Math Tutor  1

Aa¨vq 03
eM©g~j I c~Y©eM© msL¨v
 †ewmK, GgwmwKD I wjwLZ Av‡jvPbv 
 03.01 eM© I eM©g~j Kx?
†Kvb msL¨v‡K GKB msL¨v Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j †h ¸Ydj cvIqv hvq, Zv‡K H msL¨vi eM© e‡j| †hgb- 4 †K 4 Øviv ¸Y
Ki‡j ¸Ydj 16 cvIqv hvq, GLv‡b 16 n‡”Q 4 Gi eM©| Ab¨w`‡K GLv‡b 4 n‡”Q 16 Gi eM©g~j| eM©g~jm~PK wPý
n‡”Q | MvwYwZKfv‡e, 4 Øviv 4 Gi eM©g~j‡K eySvq (A_©vr, 4 = 2)|
cv‡ki wP‡Î jÿ¨ Kiæb, mvwii msL¨v Av‡Q 4 wU Ges cÖwZwU cÖwZ mvwi‡Z gv‡e©j 4wU
mvwi‡Z gv‡e©‡ji msL¨vI Av‡Q 4 wU| Avcbv‡K hw` cÖkœ Kiv
nq, wPÎwU‡Z †gvU KqwU gv‡e©j Av‡Q? Avcwb `yB Dcv‡q †gvU 1bs mvwi
gv‡e©‡ji msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cª_gZ, GKwU GKwU K‡i

†gvU mvwi 4 wU
wn‡me K‡i †gvU gv‡e©‡ji msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wØZxqZ, 2bs mvwi
4 Gi mv‡_ 4 ¸Y K‡i †gvU gv‡e©‡ji msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| GLv‡b, 4 Gi mv‡_ 4 ¸Y Kiv‡K 4 Gi eM© e‡j|
3bs mvwi
e‡M©i msÁv Abymv‡i Avgiv Rvwb, †Kvb msL¨v‡K GKB msL¨v
Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j †h ¸Ydj cvIqv hvq, Zv‡K H msL¨vi eM©
e‡j| A_©vr, 4×4 = 16 GLv‡b, 16 n‡”Q 4 Gi eM© Ges 4bs mvwi
GKBfv‡e 4 n‡”Q 16 Gi eM©g~j, hv Avgiv Gfv‡eI
me©‡gvU gv‡e©j = 4 × 4 =16wU
wjwL- 16 = 4|

 03.02 c~Y©eM© msL¨v

†h mKj msL¨vi eM©g~j †Kvb c~Y©msL¨v ev fMœvsk n‡q _v‡K, Zv‡`i‡K c~Y©eM© msL¨v e‡j| †hgb-
c~Y© eM©msL¨v eM©g~j c~Y© eM©msL¨v eM©g~j
4 2 2
4 2 (2 GKwU c~Y© msL¨v) 9 3 ( 3 GKwU fMœvsk)
16 4 4
9 3 (3 GKwU c~Y©msL¨v) 25 5 ( 5 GKwU fMœvsk)

 ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K‡qKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨vi ZvwjKv gyL¯’ ivLybt

eM©g~j c~Y©eM© msL¨v eM©g~j c~Y©eM© msL¨v eM©g~j c~Y©eM© msL¨v
11 121 (11 × 11) 18 324 (18 × 18) 25 625 (25 × 25)
12 144 (12 × 12) 19 361 (19 × 19) 30 900 (30 × 30)
13 169 (13 × 13) 20 400 (20 × 20) 31 961 (31 × 31)
14 196 (14 × 14) 21 441 (21 × 21) 32 1024 (32 × 32)
15 225 (15 × 15) 22 484 (22 × 22) 41 1681 (41 × 41)
16 256 (16 × 16) 23 529 (23 × 23) 81 6561 (81 × 81)
17 289 (17 × 17) 24 576 (24 × 24) 144 20736 (144 × 144)
 g‡b ivLybt
(K) †Kvb c~Y©eM© msL¨vi GK¯’vbxq A¼ KL‡bv 2, 3, 7 I 8 n‡e bv| Dc‡iv³ Q‡K c~Y©eM© msL¨vi GKK ¯’v‡b Giv †bB|
2  Math Tutor
(L) GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ 1, 4, 5, 6, 9 I 0 _v‡K| Dc‡iv³ QKwU †PK Kiæb, welqwU wK¬qvi n‡e|
wb‡Pi Q‡K welqwU Zz‡j aiv nj|
c~Y©eM© msL¨vi GKK ¯’v‡b eM©g~j msL¨vi GKK ¯’v‡b c~Y©eM© msL¨vi GKK ¯’v‡b eM©g~j msL¨vi GKK ¯’v‡b
1 _vK‡j 1 A_ev 9 cv‡eb 6 _vK‡j 4 A_ev 6 cv‡eb
4 _vK‡j 2 A_ev 8 cv‡eb 9 _vK‡j 3 A_ev 7 cv‡eb
(M) c~Y©eM© msL¨v‡Z GK †Rvov k~b¨ 00 _vK‡j eM©g~‡j GKwU k~b¨ (0) nq| †hgb- 100 Gi eM©g~j 10|
(N) †Kvb c~Y©eM© msL¨vi eM©g~j cwRwUf (+) I †b‡MwUf (-) DfqB n‡q _v‡K| †hgb- 9 Gi eM©g~j = +3 A_ev -3 |
(+3) × (+3) = 9 Ges -3 × -3 = 9 | KviY, cøv‡m cøv‡m cøvm nq I gvBbv‡m gvBbv‡m cøvm nq| Zvn‡j x2
eM©g~j n‡e, x 2 = ±x |
01. 215, 219, 325, 625 msL¨v¸wji g‡a¨ c~Y© eM© mgvavb Ack‡b cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j †hwU
†KvbwU? WvK wefv‡Mi †cv÷vj Acv‡iUi: 16 c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e †mwUB DËi| Pjyb ïiæ‡ZB 1 †hvM
K 215 L 219 K‡i †`Lv hvK- K 44941 + 1 = 44942 L
M 625 N 325 DËi: M 98594 + 1 = 98595 M 16899 + 1 = 16900
02. 169 msL¨vwUi eM©g~j KZ?- 34th BCS; ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Ges N 75432 + 1 = 75433| Avgiv Rvwb,
Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi KwgDwbwU †nj_ †Kqvi †cÖvfvBWvi -18 †hme msL¨vi †k‡l 2, 3, 7, 8 _v‡K Zviv KL‡bv
K 11 L 13
c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡Z cv‡i bv, ZvB Ackb K I N
M 15 N 17 DËi: L
ev`| L 98595 = 313.9984 (c~Y©eM© msL¨v bq)
03. 1024 Gi eM©g~j KZ? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 19
K 22 L 52
M 16900 = 130 (mwVK DËi) |
M 42 N 32 DËi: N 08. (100)2 = ? MYc~Z© Awa. Dcmn. cÖ‡K․kjx (wmwfj): 17
04. 169  13 n‡j 121  ? 35Zg wewmGm wjwLZ K 10 L 100
(gb¯ÍvwË¡K) M 1000 N 10000 DËi: L
K 14 L 16 1
2 2
M 11 N 12 DËi: M mgvavb (100) = (100) 2 = 100
05. 𝐱 𝟐 = ? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (4_© avc) 19 09. 1  1 Gi eM© KZ? RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK
K x L -x M ±x Kg©KZ©v: 15
N x2 DËi: M
K 2 L 4
06. 289 Gi eM©g~j n‡jv- 10g †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I
M 3 N 2 1 DËi: L
cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2014
K g~j` LAg~j` mgvavb ( 1  1 )2  (2 1 )2
M ¯^vfvweK msL¨v N c~Y© msL¨v DËi: K  2 2  ( 1)2  4  1  4
mgvavb 289 Gi eM©g~j n‡”Q 17, hv GKwU ¯^vfvweK
10. ( 7  7 )2  ? †mvbvwj, RbZv I AMÖYx e¨vsK
msL¨v| †h‡Kvb c~Y©eM© msL¨vi eM©g~j memgq g~j` Awdmvi- 2008
msL¨v nq| Z‡e, †h‡Kvb †g․wjK msL¨vi eM©g~j K 98 L 49
Ag~j` msL¨v nq| M 28 N 21 DËi: M
07. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨v GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡Z 1 Kg? mgvavb ( 7  7 ) 2  (2 7 ) 2
RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v : 2015
K 44941 L98594  2 2  ( 7 ) 2  4  7  28
M 16899 N 75432 DËi: M 11. ( 25  25 )2  ? Bangladesh Bank Assistant
 Math Tutor  3
Director-2010 mgvavb (0.003)2 = 0.003  0.003 = 0.000009
K 50 L 20 15. (0.004)2 = KZ? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (cÙv):
M 100 N 125 DËi: M 12/ cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (W¨v‡dvwWj): 12
mgvavb ( 25  25 )2  (5  5)2  (10)2  100 K 0.016 L 0.000016
2
12. (3  4) wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mgvb? Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii M 0.00016 N 0.0016 DËi: L
mnKvix Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K : 09 mgvavb (0.004)2 = 0.004  0.004 = 0.000016
K 25 L 14
16. (0.005)2 = KZ? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mn. wkÿK (†gNbv): 12
M 49 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: M K 0.025 L 0.0025
mgvavb (3  4)2 = 72 = 49| M 0.000025 N 0.0000025 DËi: M
2
13. (0.002) = KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (myigv): 13 17. 999 msL¨vwUi eM© wbY©q Kiæb- cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii mn-
K 0.004 L 0.0004 cwiPvjK (KvwiMi/cÖvkvmb) I wimvP© Awdmvi: 07/ cvm‡cvU© I
M 0.00004 N 0.000004 DËi: N Bwg‡MÖkb Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK: 07
K 999801 L 990001
mgvavb (0.002)2 = 0.002  0.002 = 0.000004
M 998001 N 988001 DËi: M
14. (0.003)2 = KZ? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (cÙv): mgvavb 999 = (1000-1) [(a - b) m~Îvbymv‡i]
2 2 2
12/ cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv):10
K 0.000009 L 0.00009
= 10002 - 2  1000  1 + 12
M 0.0009 N 0.009
= 1000000 - 2000 + 1 = 998001
DËi: K

 03.03 eM©g~j wbY©q c×wZ

eM©g~j wbY©‡qi K‡qKwU cÖ×wZ wb‡¤œ Zz‡j aiv n‡jv-
(K) †gŠwjK Drcv`‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ eM©g~j wbY©q
Drcv`‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ †Kvb c~Y©eM© msL¨vi eM©g~j wbY©q Kiv hvq| wb‡¤œi c~Y©eM© msL¨v¸‡jvi Drcv`‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ eM©g~j
wbY©‡qi avcmg~n Zz‡j aiv n‡jv-
(i) 4900 (ii) 64 (iii) 1089
 avc 01t cÖ_‡g cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU‡K †g․wjK Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki‡Z n‡e|
(i) 2 4900 (ii) 2 64 (iii) 3 1089
2 2450 2 32 3 363
5 1225 2 16 11 121
5 245 2 8 11
7 49 2 4
7 2
 avc 02t cÖwZ †Rvov Drcv`K‡K GKmv‡_ cvkvcvwk wjL‡Z n‡e|
4900 64 1089
= (2  2)  (5  5)  (7  7) = (2  2)  (2  2)  (2  2) = (3  3)  (11  11)
 avc 03t cÖwZ †Rvov Drcv`K †_‡K GKwU K‡i Drcv`K wb‡Z n‡e|
=(2  2)  (5  5)  (7  7) = (2×2)  (2  2)  (2  2) = (3  3)  (11  11)
2  5  7 2  2  2 3  11
 avc 04t Gevi cÖwZ †Rvov †_‡K cÖvß GKwU K‡i Drcv`Kmg~n‡K ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ¸Y K‡i cÖvß
¸YdjB n‡”Q eM©g~j|
4  Math Tutor
= 257 = 2 2 2 = 3  11
= 70 =8 = 33
ms‡ÿ‡c, 4900 = 70 (eM©g~j) ms‡ÿ‡c, 64 = 8 (eM©g~j) ms‡ÿ‡c, 1089 = 33 (eM©g~j)
 hv g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e
1| †Kvb msL¨v c~Y©eM© n‡Z n‡j Aek¨B Zvi Drcv`Kmg~n †Rvovq †Rvovq _vK‡Z n‡e|
2| cÖwZ †Rvov Drcv`‡Ki Rb¨ eM©g~j n‡e GKwU Drcv`K|

(L) ¸Y/fv‡Mi gva¨‡g †Rvo •Zwii gva¨‡g c~Y©eM© msL¨v •Zwii wbqg
†Kvb msL¨vi Drcv`Kmg~n †Rvovq †Rvovq bv _vK‡j ev †Kvb Drcv`K wm‡½j _vK‡j 2 Dcv‡q c~Y©eM© msL¨v •Zwi
Kiv hvq| Pjyb wbqg `ywU †R‡b †bqv hvK| ïiæ‡Z GKwU msL¨v 24 †bqv hvK|
∴ 24 = 2  2  2  3 [Drcv`‡K we‡kølY K‡i cÖvß Drcv`Kmg~n]
= (2  2)  2 (wm‡½j)  3 (wm‡½j)
jÿ¨ Kiæb, 24 †_‡K cÖvß Drcv`Kmg~‡ni gv‡S †k‡li 2 I 3 wm‡½j, Giv †Rvo AvKv‡i †bB, Zvi gv‡b 24 c~Y©eM©
msL¨v bq| Avgiv PvB‡j 24 †K 2 Dcv‡q c~Y©eM© msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z cvwi| Pjyb †R‡b †bqv hvK -
 Dcvq 01t Dc‡iv³ 24-Gi Drcv`Kmg~‡ni gv‡S GKwU 2 I GKwU 3 wm‡½j Av‡Q, Gevi 2 I 3 Øviv fvM
Ki‡j wm‡½j 2 I 3 ev` hv‡e Ges msL¨vwU c~Y©eM© msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi n‡e|
2223
A_©vr, = 2 2 = 4 (4 n‡”Q c~Y©eM© msL¨v, †h‡nZz 4 Gi Drcv`K n‡”Q †Rvo msL¨K)
23
Gfv‡e GKwU msL¨vq hZwU wm‡½j Drcv`K _v‡K, wVK ZZwU Øviv fvM K‡i msL¨vwU‡K c~Y©eM© msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi
Ki‡Z nq| Dc‡iv³ D`vni‡Y wm‡½j Drcv`K wQj 2 I 3, ZvB Avgiv 2 × 3 (=6) Øviv fvM K‡i 24 †K
c~Y©eM© msL¨v 4-G iƒcvšÍi K‡iwQ|
 Dcvq 02t Dc‡iv³ 24 Gi Drcv`Kmg~‡ni gv‡S wm‡½j 2 I wm‡½j 3 -Gi mv‡_ GKwU K‡i 2 I 3 ¸Y Ki‡j
msL¨vwU c~Y©eM© msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi n‡e| A_©vr, 2  2  2  2  3  3 = (2  2)  (2  2)  (3  3) =
144 (144 n‡”Q c~Y©eM© msL¨v, †h‡nZz 144 Gi Drcv`Kmg~n †Rvovq †Rvovq Av‡Q)
Gfv‡e GKwU msL¨vq hZwU wm‡½j Drcv`K _v‡K, wVK ZZwU wm‡½j Drcv`K Øviv ¸Y K‡i msL¨vwU‡K c~Y©eM©
msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z nq| Dc‡iv³ D`vni‡Y wm‡½j Drcv`K wQj 2 I 3, ZvB Avgiv 2 × 3 (=6) Øviv ¸Y K‡i
24 †K c~Y©eM© msL¨v 144-G iƒcvšÍi K‡iwQ|
 Tips 01: Avcbv‡K hw` ejv nq- 24 msL¨vwU‡K KZ Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨vwU c~Y© eM©msL¨v n‡e? Avgiv cÖ_‡g
†`Le 24 Drcv`K KqwU wm‡½j Av‡Q, Zvici †mB KqwU wm‡½j msL¨v Øviv ¸Y Ki‡jB DËi cvIqv hv‡e| †hgb-
24-Gi wm‡½j Drcv`K Av‡Q 2 I 3 ZvB 2  3 ev 6 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Tips 02: Gevi Avcbv‡K hw` ejv nq- †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v Øviv 24 †K fvM Ki‡j c~Y©eM© cvIqv hv‡e? GeviI
Avgiv †`Le wm‡½j Drcv`K KqwU Av‡Q, †h KqwU _vK‡e †mB KqwU wm‡½j msL¨v Øviv fvM Kie| GeviI 24 Gi
†ÿ‡Î 2  3 ev 6 Øviv fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
GKwU welq jÿ¨ K‡i‡Qb?
Avgiv hLb fvM K‡i 24 †K c~Y©eM© msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Kijvg, ZLb wm‡½j Drcv`K 2 I 3 (= 6) Øviv fvM
Kijvg| GKBfv‡e, hLb ¸Y K‡i 24 †K c~Y©eM© msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Kijvg, ZLbI wm‡½j Drcv`K 2 I 3 (=6)
ØvivB ¸Y Kijvg! Zvi gv‡b welqwU wK `vov‡jv? n¨vu ejwQ- hLb †Kvb msL¨v‡K c~Y©eM© msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z ejv
n‡e ZLb Dfq †ÿ‡ÎB wm‡½j Drcv`K hv _vK‡e Zv ØvivB ¸Y ev fvM Ki‡Z nq|
18. 2450 msL¨vwU‡K KZ Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨vwU c~Y© GLv‡b 2 n‡”Q wm‡½j Drcv`K, ZvB 2 Øviv ¸Y
eM©msL¨v n‡e? m~Ît wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ, mßg †kÖwY-1997 wkÿvel© Ki‡jB msL¨vwU c~Y© eM©msL¨v n‡e|
mgvavb 2450 Gi Drcv`K mg~n- 2  (5  5)  (7  7)|
 Math Tutor  5
19. Ggb jwNô c~Y©msL¨v wbY©q Ki, hv Øviv 450†K ¸Y 5
25. (24) †K b~b¨Zg KZ Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j ¸Ydj GKwU
Ki‡j ¸Ydj GKwU c~Y© eM© msL¨v n‡e|m~Î: cvwUMwYZ- c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e? ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡K․kj Awa`߇ii mnKvix
hv`eP›`ª PµeZx©
cÖ‡K․kjx (wmwfj): 17
mgvavb 450 Gi Drcv`Kmg~n = 2  3  3  5  5| K 2 L 3
GLv‡b 2 n‡”Q wm‡½j Drcv`K, ZvB 2 Øviv ¸Y M 6 N 4 DËi: M
Ki‡j ¸Ydj GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e| DËi: 2 mgvavb 24 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki‡j `vovq- 2  2  2
20. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v Øviv 4608 †K fvM Ki‡j c~Y©eM©
 3| 24 †K c~Y©eM© Ki‡Z wm‡½j Drcv`K 2 I 3
cvIqv hv‡e? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ, mßg †kÖwY-1997 wkÿvel© (D`vniY) †K †Rvovq iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e| A_v©r, 2  3 = 6
mgvavb 4608Gi Drcv`Kmg~n- (2  2)  (2  2)  (2
Øviv ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ ïay 24 †K c~Y©
 2)  (2  2)  2  (3  3)| GLv‡b 2 n‡”Q 5
eM©msL¨v Kivi K_v ejv nqwb, ejv n‡q‡Q (24) †K
wm‡½j Drcv`K, ZvB 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j msL¨vwU c~Y©
c~Y© eM©msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivLyb- †Kvb
eM©msL¨v n‡e| DËi: 2
msL¨v hw` c~Y© eM©msL¨v nq Zvn‡j H msL¨vi hZ
21. Ggb jwNó msL¨v wbY©q Ki, hØviv 986 †K fvM
¸wYZK/¸Ydj •Zwi Kiv n‡e ev H msL¨vi hZ
Ki‡j fvMdj GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e| cvwUMwYZ-
cvIqviB _vKzK bv †Kb c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e| GRb¨
hv`eP›`ª PµeZx©
Avgiv ïay 24 †K 2  3 = 6 Øviv ¸Y K‡i c~Y©
mgvavb 986 Gi Drcv`Kmg~n = 2  (2  2)  (11  11)
eM©msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi K‡iwQ| †m‡ÿ‡Î c~Y©eM© msL¨vwU
| GLv‡b 2 n‡”Q wm‡½j Drcv`K, ZvB 2 Øviv fvM
n‡”Q 24  6 = 144| GKB fv‡e (144)5 -I n‡”Q
Ki‡j fvMdj GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e| DËi: 2
c~Y©eM© msL¨v|
22. 2450 msL¨vwU‡K KZ Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨vwU c~Y©
3 3 8
eM©msL¨v n‡e? mvaviY exgv K‡c©v‡ikb, Rywbqi Awdmvi c` 26. 72  75  3  4  2 †K b~b¨Zg KZ Øviv
cixÿv-16 ¸Y Ki‡j ¸Ydj GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e? wewfbœ
K 2 L 5 gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡K․kjx (wmwfj): 17
M 7 N 11 K 4 L 5
DËit K
M 2 N 3 DËi: M
mgvavb 2450 = 2  5  5  7  7, GLv‡b 2 wm‡½j,
mgvavb 72  75  3  4  2 3 3 8
ZvB 2 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨vwU c~Y©eM© n‡e|
23. †Kvb& ÿz`ªZg msL¨v w`‡q 294 †K ¸Y Ki‡j Zv GKwU 72 Gi Drcv`Kmg~n- 2  2  2  3  3 = 2 3  3 2
c~Y©eM© n‡e? iƒcvjx e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi-13 75 Gi Drcv`Kmg~n- 3  5  5 = 3  5 2 ;
K 2 L 3 4 3 Gi Drcv`Kmg~n- 2  2  2  2  2  2 = 2 6 |
3 2 2 3 6 8
M 6 N 24 DËi: M =2  3  3  5  3  2  2
mgvavb 294 = 2  3  7  7, GLv‡b 2 I 3 wm‡½j ZvB 368 2 1  3 2
= 2  3  5
2  3 = 6 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨vwU c~Y©eM© n‡e| 17 6 2
24. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v Øviv 1470 †K fvM Ki‡j fvMdj = 2 3 5
GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e| cjøx Kg© mnvqK dvD‡Ûk‡bi GLv‡b 2 n‡”Q 17 wU hv †e‡Rvo msL¨K, ZvB 2 Øviv ¸Y
A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi- 2014 Ki‡Z n‡e|
K 5 L 6 27. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg eM©msL¨v‡K 10, 12, 15 Ges 18 Øviv
M 15 N 30 DËi: N wbt‡k‡l fvM Kiv hvq? Indiabix.com
K 600 L 700
mgvavb 1470 = 2  3  5  7  7, GLv‡b 2, 3 I 5
M 800 N 900 DËi: N
wm‡½j, ZvB 2  3  5 = 30 Øviv fvM Ki‡j msL¨vwU
mgvavb (cÖ‡kœ Abymv‡i- Ggb GKwU ÿz`ªZg eM©msL¨v †ei
c~Y©eM© n‡e|
Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡K 10, 12, 15 Ges 18 Øviv wbt‡k‡l fvM
6  Math Tutor
Kiv hv‡e| GLv‡b cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë 10, 12, 15 Ges 18 Gi
j. mv. ¸ †h msL¨vwU †ei n‡e †mB msL¨vwU‡K 10, 12, 15
Ges 18 Øviv wbt‡k‡l fvM Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ cÖvß msL¨vwU
eM©msL¨v n‡e wKbv †mwU wbf©i Ki‡e j.mv.¸i cÖvß
Drcv`K¸‡jv †Rvovq †Rvovq cvIqv hvq wKbv Zvi Dci|
Pjyb Av‡M j.mv.¸ K‡i †`Lv hvK|)
2 10, 12, 15, 18
3 5, 6, 15, 9 hv‡`i‡K 8, 10 I 12 mvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv hv‡e| Avgiv Rvwb,
5 5, 2, 5, 3 hv‡e| Z‡e wØZxq k‡Z© ejv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i‡K eM©vKv‡iI
1, 2, 1, 3 mvRv‡bv hv‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e 8, 10 I 12 Gi j.mv.¸
10, 12, 15 Ges 18 Gi j. mv. ¸
= 2  2  3  3  5 = 180
j.mv.¸ †_‡K cÖvß 180 msL¨vwU 10, 12, 15 Ges 18
Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ wKš‘ 180 eM©msL¨v bv| KviY,
j.mv.¸ †_‡K cÖvß Drcv`K¸‡jvi me KqwU †Rvovq
†Rvovq †bB, 5 Drcv`KwU wm‡½j Ae¯’vq Av‡Q|
wKš‘ Avgv‡`i cÖ‡kœ †P‡q‡Q cÖvß msL¨vwU eM©msL¨v n‡Z
n‡e| GRb¨ wm‡½j 5 Gi m‡½ 5 ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
GLv‡b 180 (2  2  3  3  5) †K eM©msL¨vq
iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡j 180 †K 5 ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
∴ wb‡Y©q eM©msL¨vwU = 180  5 = 900.
28. Ggb jwNó c~Y© eM©msL¨v wbY©q Ki, hvnv 10 Øviv, 16
Øviv Ges 24 Øviv wefvR¨| m~Î: cvwUMwYZ-hv`eP›`ª PµeZx©
mgvavb 10, 16, 24 Gi j.mv.¸ = (2  2)  (2  2)  5
 3 = 240| GLv‡b 240 †K eM©msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi
Ki‡Z n‡j 240 †K 5  3 = 15 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡Z
n‡e| ∴ wb‡b©q eM©msL¨vwU = 240  15 = 3600|
29. GKwU ¯‹z‡j Qv·`i wWªj Kivevi mgq 8, 10 Ges 12
mvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv hvq| Avevi eM©vKv‡iI mvRv‡bv hvq|
H ¯‹z‡j Kgc‡ÿ KZRb QvÎ Av‡Q? 12Zg wewmGm;
wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ-93 wkÿvel©, 7g †kÖwY, D`vniY 16
K 3600 L 2400
M 1200 N 3000 DËi: K
mgvavb (cÖ‡kœ ¯‹y‡ji †gvU QvÎ msL¨v Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡q‡Q,
8, 10 I 12 †K j.mv.¸ Ki‡j †gvU QvÎ msL¨v cvIqv
†_‡K cÖvß Drcv`K¸‡jv hw` †Rvovq †Rvovq _v‡K Zvn‡j
j.mv.¸wU‡K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡e| wKš‘ hw` †Rvovq
†Rvovq bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Drcv`Kmg~n‡K †Rvo •Zwii
gva¨‡g j.mv.¸wU‡K eM© msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e| Pjyb
Av‡M j.mv.¸ K‡i †`Lv hvK|)
2 8, 10, 12
2 4, 5, 6
2, 5, 3
∴ j.mv.¸ = 2  2  2  5  3 = 120
j.mv.¸ = (2  2)  2  5  3 =120 | GLv‡b
Drcv`Kmg~n †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q 2, 5 I 3 Drcv`Kmg~n
n‡”Q wm‡½j, ZvB 120 †K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡e bv| wKš‘
eM©msL¨v nIqvi ev eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bvi kZ© n‡”Q, Drcv`K-
mg~n‡K †Rvovq †Rvovq _vK‡Z n‡e, ZvB Drcv`Kmg~n‡K
†Rvovq †Rvovq mvRv‡Z n‡e| A_©vr, 120 †K 2  5  3
= 30 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨m, Gevi 120  30 =
3600 †K 8, 10 I 12 mvwi‡ZI mvRv‡bv hv‡e Ges
eM©vKv‡iI mvRv‡bv hv‡e|
GLv‡b, 120 †K eM© msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z 30
(2  5  3) Øviv ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| d‡j cÖvß
msL¨vwU‡K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡e| myZivs, †gvU QvÎ
n‡e- 120  30 = 3600|

(M) fv‡Mi mvnv‡h¨ eM©g~j wbY©q

D`vni‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ eM©g~j wbY©‡qi c×wZ wb‡P †`Lv‡bv n‡jv-

eM©g~j wbY©‡q `vM Uvbvi wbqg

1| ALÐ As‡k GKK †_‡K µgvš^‡q evgw`‡K cÖwZ `yB A‡¼i Dci `vM w`‡Z n‡e| †hgb- 1024| Z‡e hw` me©ev‡g †Rvo bv _v‡K
Zvn‡j GKwUi DciB `vM Uvb‡Z n‡e| †hgb- 92416|
2| `kwgK As‡k `kwgK we›`yi Wvbcv‡ki A¼ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Wvbw`‡K µgvš^‡q †Rvovq †Rvovq `vM w`‡Z n‡e| †hgb- 26.5225
Giƒ‡c hw` †`Lv hvq me©‡k‡l gvÎ GKwU A¼ evwK Av‡Q, Z‡e Zvic‡i GKwU k~b¨ ewm‡q `yB A‡¼i Dci `vM w`‡Z n‡e| †hgb-
0. 251 GLv‡b 25 Gi Dci `vM †`qvi ci 1 evKx Av‡Q, ZvB Gi mv‡_ 0 ewm‡q 10-Gi Dci `vM w`‡Z n‡e| A_©vr, .2510 n‡e


D`vniYt 6561 Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Kiæb|
 avc-01t Wvbw`K †_‡K evg w`‡K cÖ‡Z¨K †Rvovi Dci
`vM Uvb‡Z n‡e Ges `vM Uvbvi ci
msL¨vi Wvbcv‡k GKwU Lvov `vM Uvb‡Z
n‡e|
 avc-02t msL¨vwUi G‡Kev‡i euv‡qi †Rvo ev GKK A¼
w`‡q MwVZ msL¨vwUi wVK Av‡Mi eM© msL¨vwU Gi wb‡P wj‡L
we‡qvM Kiv nq Ges Wvbcv‡ki Lvov `v‡Mi cv‡k
eM©msL¨vwUi eM©g~j †jLv nq| A_©vr, Lvov `v‡Mi Wvb cv‡k
Ggb GKwU eM©g~j wjL‡Z n‡e hvi
c~Y©eM© msL¨v cÖ_g †Rvo 65Gi mgvb ev
Zvi †P‡q †QvU n‡e| †hgb- Lvov `v‡M
Wvb cv‡k eM©g~j 8 wb‡j 8-Gi c~Y©eM©
msL¨v 64 n‡e, hv 65 Gi wb‡P wj‡L
we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
avc-03t cÖ_g †Rvo †_‡K cvIqv we‡qvMd‡ji Wv‡b
cieZx© A¼ †Rvo bvwg‡q wjL‡Z
n‡e| d‡j bZzb Av‡iKwU msL¨v •Zwi
n‡e hvi euv cv‡k GKwU Lvov `vM
w`‡q Wv‡bi (eM©g~j) msL¨vwU‡K wظY
K‡i GB Lvov `v‡Mi evu‡q wjL‡Z n‡e
†hgb- we‡qvMdj 1-Gi Wv‡b cieZx© A¼ †Rvo 61 bvwg‡q
†jLv n‡q‡Q Ges bZzb msL¨v 161 Gi evu‡q GKwU Lvov `vM
Uvbv n‡q‡Q| Zvici Wv‡bi 8 †K wظY 16 K‡i bZzb Lvov
`v‡Mi evu‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q|
 avc-04t wظY K‡i cÖvß 16 msL¨vwUi Wv‡b GKwU
Dchy³ A¼ ewm‡q Ggb GKwU msL¨v
•Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e, †h msL¨vwU‡K H
Dchy³ A¼wU Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j bZzb
K‡i cÖvß msL¨vwU n‡e c~‡e© cvIqv
161 Gi mgvb ev Gi †P‡q †QvU |
†hgb- 16-Gi Wv‡b 1 ewm‡q 161
cvIqv hvq, hvi m‡½ Avevi 1 ¸Y K‡i cvIqv hvq 161 †hwU
c~‡e© cvIqv 161 Gi mgvb| Gevi c~‡e©i 161 †_‡K bZzb
K‡i cÖvß 161 we‡qvM K‡i Ki‡Z n‡e|
 P~ovšÍ avct 16 Gi Wvbcv‡k
†h 1 A¼wU emv‡bv n‡q‡Q
(e„‡Ëi wfZi †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q)
†mwU Wvb cv‡ki Lvov `v‡Mi 8-
Gi cv‡k wjL‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e
81 cvIqv | Gfv‡e cÖvß 81
n‡”Q 6561 Gi eM©g~j |
Math Tutor  7
D`vniYt 31684 Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Kiæb|
 avc-01t Wvbw`K †_‡K evg w`‡K cÖ‡Z¨K †Rvovi Dci
`vM Uvbv nj, Z‡e me© ev‡g hw` †Rvo bv nq Zvn‡j GKwUi
DciB `vM Uvb‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b me© ev‡g
ïay 3 Gi Dci `vM Uvbv nj Ges `vM
Uvbvi ci 31684 msL¨vi Wvbcv‡k GKwU Lvov `vM Uvbv
nj|
 avc-02t msL¨vwUi G‡Kev‡i cÖ_g
GKK A¼ 3 msL¨vwUi wb‡P wVK Av‡Mi
eM© msL¨v 1 †K wj‡L we‡qvM Kiv nj
Ges Wvbcv‡ki Lvov `v‡Mi cv‡k
eM©msL¨vwUi eM©g~j 1 †jLv nj|
 avc-03t cÖ_g GKK A¼ †_‡K cvIqv we‡qvMdj 2 Gi
Wv‡b cieZx© A¼ †Rvo 16 bvwg‡q †jLvq
bZzb Av‡iKwU msL¨v 216 •Zwi nj, hvi
euv cv‡k GKwU Lvov `vM w`‡q Wv‡bi
msL¨v 1 †K wظY (1 ×2 =2) K‡i
GB Lvov `v‡Mi evu‡q †jLv nj|
 avc-04t wظY K‡i cÖvß 2 msL¨vwUi Wv‡b GKwU Dchy³
A¼ 7 ewm‡q 27 •Zwi Kiv nj Ges 27 †K 7 w`‡q ¸Y
K‡i 189 cvIqv †Mj| Zvici c~‡e©
cvIqv 216 †_‡K 189 we‡qvM
Kivq we‡qvMdj `vovj 27|
Gevi GB Dchy³ A¼ 7 †K Wv‡bi
Lvov `v‡Mi cv‡ki 1-Gi cv‡k †jLv
nj, d‡j msL¨vwU `vovj 17|
 avc-05t we‡qvMdj 27 Gi Wv‡b cieZx© A¼ †Rvo 84
bvwg‡q †jLv nj, d‡j bZzb Av‡iKwU
msL¨v 2784 •Zwi nj, hvi euv cv‡k
GKwU bZzb Lvov `vM Uvbv nj Ges
Wv‡bi Lvov `v‡Mi cv‡ki 17 †K
wظY K‡i GB bZzb Lvov `v‡Mi
cv‡k 34 †jLv nj|
P~ovšÍ avct wظY K‡i cÖvß 34 msL¨vwUi Wv‡b GKwU
Dchy³ A¼ 8 ewm‡q 348 •Zwi Kiv nj Ges 348 †K 8
w`‡q ¸Y K‡i 2784 cvIqv †Mj|
Zvici c~‡e© cvIqv 22784 †_‡K
2784 we‡qvM Kivq we‡qvMdj
`vovj 0| Gevi GB Dchy³ A¼
8 †K Wv‡bi Lvov `v‡Mi cv‡ki
17-Gi cv‡k †jLv nj, d‡j
msL¨vwU `vovj 178| GB 178 n‡”Q
31684 Gi eM©g~j|
8  Math Tutor
D`vniYt fv‡Mi mvnv‡h¨ 92416 msL¨vwUi eM©g~j wbY©q
Kiæb|
 avc-01, 02 I 03 t GavcwU
c~‡e©i mgvavb `ywUi b¨vq n‡e|
cÖ‡qvR‡b Avevi †`‡L wb‡Z
cv‡ib|
 avc-4t wظY K‡i cÖvß 6
msL¨vwUi Wv‡b GKwU Dchy³ A¼
ewm‡q GKwU msL¨v ‣Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges D³ msL¨v‡K H Dchy³ A¼
w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv hw`
Dchy³ A¼wU 1 emvB, Zvn‡j
msL¨vwU n‡e 61 Ges 61 †K H 1 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j ¸Ydj
n‡e 61, hv c~‡e© cvIqv 24 Gi †P‡q eo n‡q hvq, ZvB 1
emv‡bv hv‡e bv| hw` k~b¨ emvB Zvn‡j msLvwU n‡e 60 Ges
60 †K 0 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j ¸Ydj n‡e 00, hv 24 Gi †P‡q
†QvU, ZvB Dchy³ A¼ 0 emv‡bv hv‡e| dvBbvwj 24 †_‡K
00 we‡qvM Ki‡j Gevi we‡qvMdj n‡e 24| Gevi GB
Dchy³ A¼ 0 †K Wv‡bi Lvov `v‡Mi cv‡ki 3-Gi cv‡k
wjL‡Z n‡e, d‡j msL¨vwU `vov‡e 30|
 k~‡b¨i avcwU Dc‡ii wP‡Îi gZ bv
K‡i Avcwb Gfv‡e fve‡Z cv‡ib-
Dci †_‡K †Rvo wb‡P †K‡U Avbvi
ciI fvM Kiv bv †M‡j Wvbcv‡ki
Lvov `v‡Mi cv‡ki msL¨vi mv‡_ I bZzb Lvov `v‡Mi evu‡qi
wظ‡Yi mv‡_ k~b¨ (0) emv‡Z nq| cv‡ki wP‡Î †`Lyb,
Wvbcv‡ki Lvov `v‡Mi cv‡ki 3-Gi mv‡_ 0 (AvÛvijvBb
Kiv) ewm‡q 30 Ges bZzb Lvov `v‡Mi evu‡qi wظY 6-Gi
mv‡_ 0 (AvÛvijvBb Kiv) ewm‡q 60 evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

 P~ovšÍ avct h_vixwZ 60 Gi Wv‡b 4 ewm‡q 604 cvIqv

hvq , hvi m‡½ 4 ¸Y K‡i cvIqv hvq 2416 Ges GB cÖvß
2416 msL¨vwU c~‡e© cÖvß 2416 Gi
mgvb, hv‡`i‡K we‡qvM Ki‡j
we‡qvMdj 0 nq| Gevi 60 Gi
Wv‡b emv‡bv 4 †K Wvbcv‡ki Lvov
`v‡Mi cv‡ki 30-Gi c‡i emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Gevi cÖvß 304
msL¨vwUB n‡”Q 92416 Gi eM©g~j|
wb‡R PP©v Kiæb
(K) 2304 (L) 1444 (M) 55225

DËit (K) 48 (L) 38 (M) 235

 Math Tutor  9
(N) Non Perfect Squire Root Kivi wbqgvewjt
†hme msL¨v c~Y©eM© msL¨v bq, †mme msL¨vi eM©g~j †ei Kiv wbqgvewj Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|
30. fv‡Mi mvnv‡h¨ 2 Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Kiæb|
 avc-01: Wvbcv‡ki Lvov `v‡Mi cv‡ki msL¨vq `kwgK ewm‡q wb‡Pi we‡qvMd‡ji mv‡_ k~b¨ emv‡bvi wbqgt-
2|1 (K) cÖ_g av‡c fvM w`‡q we‡qvM Kivi ci we‡qvMd‡ji cv‡k Dci †_‡K cieZx©
1 †Rvo †K‡U wb‡q Avm‡Z nq| wKš‘ †K‡U Avbvi gZ hw` †Kvb †Rvo bv _v‡K, †m‡ÿ‡Î
2 1 00 Wvbcv‡ki Lvov `v‡Mi cv‡ki msL¨vq `kwgK () ewm‡q wb‡Pi H we‡qvMd‡ji cv‡k
GK‡Rvov k~b¨ (00) emv‡Z nq| †hgb- Wvb cv‡ki Lvov `v‡Mi 1 Gici `kwgK (.)
ewm‡q wb‡Pi we‡qvMd‡ji cv‡k GK‡Rvov k~b¨ ewm‡q 100 Kiv n‡q‡Q|

 avc-02: Lvov `v‡Mi Wvbcv‡ki `kwgKhy³ msL¨vi wظY I cÖwZ av‡c we‡qvMd‡j `ywU K‡i k~b¨ (00) †bqvi
wbqgt-
2|1 4 (L) `kwgKhy³ fvMdj 1.4 Gi wظY †bqvi wbqg n‡”Q `kwgK ev` w`‡q 14-Gi
1 wظY †bqv | †hgb- cv‡ki mgvav‡b 1.4 Gi cwie‡Z© 14 Gi wظY 28 †bqv n‡q‡Q|
24 100 (M) Wvbcv‡ki Lvov `v‡Mi `kwg‡Ki ci GKevi e‡m †M‡j, wb‡Pi we‡qvMd‡j Dci
96 †_‡K †K‡U Avbvi my‡hvM bv _vK‡j cÖwZevi GK‡Rvov k~b¨ (00) emv‡Z nq| †hgb-
28 4 00 we‡qvMdj 4 Gici GK‡Rvov k~b¨ (00) emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e Pj‡e..

 avc-03: Ab¨vb¨ wbqg h_vixwZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

2 | 1414 ...
(N) Gfv‡e hZÿY bv fvM‡kl wR‡iv (0) n‡”Q ZZÿY ch©šÍ `kwg‡Ki ci GK‡Rvov
1
k~b¨ we‡qvMd‡j hy³ Ki‡Z nq| Z‡e †g․wjK msL¨vi eM©g~j Amxg Ni ch©šÍ Pj‡Z
24 100 _vK‡j Avcbvi hZ Ni `iKvi ZZ Ni ch©šÍ mgvavb Ki‡jB Pj‡e|
96
281 400
281
2824 11900
11296
604 (Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡e...)
 PP©v-01 : (K) 3 (L) 5 (M) 6 (N) 7 (O) 8 (P) 10 -Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Kiæb|
(K) 3 1.73 (L) 5 2.23 (M) 6 2.44 (N) 7 2.64 (O) 8 2.82 (P) 10 3.16
1 4 4 4 4 9
27 200 42 100 44 200 46 300 48 400 61 100
189 84 176 276 384 61
343 1100 443 1600 484 2400 524 2400 562 1600 626 3900
1029 1329 1936 2096 1124 3756
71 271 464 304 476 144
10  Math Tutor
(O) `kwgK fMœvs‡ki eM©g~j Kivi wbqgvewjt
c~Y©msL¨vi eM©g~j wbY©‡qi †h wbqg Avgiv AbymiY K‡iwQ,
`kwgK fMœvs‡ki eM©g~j wbY©q Kivi †ÿ‡ÎI †mB GKB wbqg AbymiY Kie| G‡ÿ‡Î AwZwi³ wbqgvewj Zz‡j aiv n‡jv-
(K) mvaviY wbq‡g eM©g~j wbY©‡qi cÖwµqvq ALÛ As‡ki KvR †kl K‡i `kwgK we›`yi c‡ii cÖ_g `yBwU A¼
bvgv‡bvi Av‡MB eM©g~‡j `kwgK we›`y w`‡Z nq|
(L) `kwgK we›`yi ci we‡qvMd‡j GK‡Rvov k~b¨ wb‡j eM©g~‡j `kwgK we›`yi ci GKwU k~b¨ w`‡Z nq|
31. 644.1444 Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Kiæb| wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ, wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ, 7g †kÖwY, D`vniY 10
7g †kÖwY, D`vniY 8 ( wZb `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ eM©g~j wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡j msL¨vi
mgvavb `kwgK we›`yi ci Kgc‡ÿ 6wU A¼ wb‡Z n‡e| `iKvi n‡j
6 44 . 14 44 25.38 Wvbw`‡Ki †kl A‡¼i ci cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv k~b¨ emv‡Z nq|
G‡Z msL¨vi gv‡bi cwieZ©b nq)
4
45 244 †Rvo †K‡U Avbvi ciI hw`
mgvavb fvM bv hvq Zvn‡j cieZx© †Rvo
225 25.46 20 00 5.045 †K‡U Avb‡Z n‡e Ges Gi Av‡M
503 1914 25 †K‡U Avbv †Rvovi Rb¨ eM©g~‡j
1509 1004 46 20 GKwU k~b¨ w`‡Z n‡e| †hgb-
5068 40544 40 16 46 †K‡U Avbvi ci fvM bv
40544 10085 604 00 hvIqvq eM©g~‡j 0 w`‡q cieZx©
0 504 25 †Rvo 20 †K‡U Avbv nj Ges
32. 0.001936 Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Kiæb| [wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ, 99 75 50 Gi wظY 100 †bqv nj|
7g †kÖwY, D`vniY 9] `yB `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ DËi †jLvi wbqgt (K) eM©g~‡j
mgvavb `kwg‡Ki Z…Zxq A¼wU 0, 1, 2, 3 ev 4 n‡j wØZxq A¼wU hv
0.00 19 36 .044 wQj ZvB _vK‡e| (L) eM©g~‡j `kwg‡Ki Z…Zxq A¼wU 5, 6,
16 7, 8 ev 9 n‡j, wØZxq A‡¼i mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
84 3 36 †hgb- cÖvß eM©g~j 5.045 Gi Z…Zxq A¼wU 5 nIqvq wØZxq
3 36 A¼wUi mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs mwVK DËi n‡e
0 5.05|
33. 25.462 Gi eM©g~j `yB `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ wbY©q Kiæb|

 PP©v-02 : (K) 0.1 (L) 0.01 (M) 0.001 (N) 0.0001 (O) 0.00001 I (P) 0.000001 -Gi eM©g~j
wbY©q Kiæb|
`kwgK w`‡q ïiæ †Kvb msL¨vi eM©g~j wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ fvMd‡ji ïiæ‡ZB `kwgK w`‡Z nq Ges evKx Ab¨vb¨ wbqg¸‡jv
h_vixwZ AbymiY Ki‡Z nq| (K), (M), (O) bs †e‡Rvo msL¨K nIqvq GKwU k~b¨ (0) w`‡q †Rvo Kiv n‡q‡Q| gRvi e¨vcvi
†`Lyb- (K), (M) I (O) Gi DËi c¨vUvb© GKB ai‡Yi Ges (L), (N) I (P) Gi DËi c¨vUvb©I wKš‘ GKB ai‡Yi|
 g‡b ivLybt- `kwgK msL¨vi eM©g~j wbY©q Kivi †ÿ‡Î Av‡M Wvbcv‡ki `v‡Mi cv‡k `kwgK w`‡q Zvici mgvavb Ki‡Z nq|
(K) .10 .316 (L) .01 .1 (M) .0010 .0316 (N) .0001 .01 (O) .000010 .003 (P) .000001 .001
9 1 9 1 9 1
61 100 0 61 100 0 61 100 0
61 61 61
626 3900 626 3900 626 3900
3756 3756 3756
144 144 144
 Math Tutor  11
 PP©v-03: (K) 0.2 (L) 0.02 (M) 0.002 (N) 0.0002 (O) 0.00002 I (P) 0.000002 -Gi eM©g~j
wbY©q Kiæb|
(K) .20 .447 (L) .02 .141 (M) .0020 .0447 (N) .0002 .0141 (O) .000020 .00447 (P) .000002 .00141
16 1 16 1 16 1
84 400 24 100 84 400 24 100 84 400 24 100
336 96 336 96 336 96
887 6400 281 400 887 6400 281 400 887 6400 281 400
6209 281 6209 281 6209 281
191 119 191 119 191 119

 PP©v-04: (K) 0.9 (L) 0.09 (M) 0.009 (N) 0.0009 (O) 0.00009 I (P) 0.000009 -Gi eM©g~j
wbY©q Kiæb|
(K) .90 .948 (L) .09 .3 (M) .0090 .0948 (N) .0009 .03 (O) .000090 .00948 (P) .000009 .003
81 9 81 9 81 9
184 900 0 184 900 0 184 900 0
736 736 736
1888 16400 1888 16400 1888 16400
15104 15104 15104
1296 1296 1296
wb‡R wb‡R Kiæb
 (K) 0.3 (L) 0.03 (M) 0.003 (N) 0.0003 (O) 0.00003 (P) 0.000003 -Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Kiæb|
DËi: (K) .547 ... (L) .173 ... (M) .0547 ... (N) .0173 ... (O) .00547 ... (P) .00173 ...
 (K) 0.4 (L) 0.04 (M) 0.004 (N) 0.0004 (O) 0.00004 (P) 0.000004 -Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Kiæb|
DËi: (K) .632 ... (L) .2 (M) .0632 ... (N) .02 (O) .00632 ... (P) .002
34. 2 Ag~j` msL¨vwUi Avmbœ gvb n‡e- Kvivv Awa`߇ii wKbv? †hgb- GLv‡b 625 Av‡Q †hwU c~Y©eM© Ges Gi
eM©g~j 25| Zvici wØZxqZ †`L‡eb, `kwg‡Ki ci
Kviv ZË¡veavqK: 10
†gvU wWwRU¸‡jv †Rvo msL¨K wKbv? †hgb- GLv‡b
K 2.414 L 1.414
†gvU wWwRU Av‡Q 8wU| Giƒc‡ÿ‡Î .00000625-
M 1.421 N 2.412 DËi: L Gi eM©g~j n‡e 8Gi A‡a©K 4 wWwR‡Ui| GB 4
35. 0.00000625 = KZ? AvenvIqv Awa`߇ii mnKvix wWwR‡Ui g‡a¨ c~Y©eM© msL¨vwUi eM©g~‡ji 2wU wWwRU
AvenvIqvwe`: 00 †bqvi ci evKx `ywU wWwRU 0 w`‡q c~iY Ki‡eb-
K 0.0025 L 0.00025  00 25 = .0025 |
M 0.000025 N 0.00625 DËi: K 36. 0.09 = KZ? mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii cÖ‡ekb Awdmvi: 13
mgvavb K 0.03 L 0.3
.00000625 .0025 M 0.003 N 0.0003 DËi: L
4 mgvavb k~Y¨mn `kwg‡Ki ci 2wU wWwRU Av‡Q (hv †Rvo
45 225 msL¨K) Ges 9 c~Y©eM© msL¨v ZvB `kwg‡Ki ci
225 eM©g~j 1 wWwR‡Ui n‡e, hv ïay Ackb L †Z Av‡Q|
0 we¯ÍvwiZ mgvav‡bi Rb¨ PP©v-04 co–b|
 kU©KvU t- .00000625 ai‡Yi msL¨v n‡j- cÖ_‡g
37. 0.0009 = KZ? Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii Lv`¨ cwi`k©K: 00
†`L‡eb k~b¨ eZxZ †h msL¨vwU Av‡Q †mwU c~Y©eM©
12  Math Tutor
K 0.03 L 0.3 43. 15.6323 = ? †ijc_ gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mn. cÖ‡K․kjx: 17
M 0.003 N 0.0003 DËi: K K 3.85 L 3.95
mgvavb k~Y¨mn `kwg‡Ki ci 4wU wWwRU Av‡Q (hv †Rvo M 3.75 N 3.20 DËi: L
msL¨K) Ges 9 c~Y©eM© msL¨v ZvB `kwg‡Ki ci mgvavb
eM©g~j 2 wWwR‡Ui n‡e, hvi gv‡S 9 Gi eM©g~j (3) 15.6325 3.95 (cÖvq)
†_‡K 1wU wWwRU Ges Avi 1wU wWwRU 0 emv‡Z n‡e| 9
GwU ïay Ackb K †Z Av‡Q| we¯ÍvwiZ mgvav‡bi 69 663
Rb¨ PP©v-04 co–b| 621
38. 0.000009 = KZ? GbGmAvB Gi mn. cwiPvjK: 15 785 4223
K 0.03 L 0.3 3925
M 0.003 N 0.0003 DËi: M 298
mgvavb k~Y¨mn `kwg‡Ki ci 6wU wWwRU Av‡Q (hv †Rvo 44. 25.36 Gi eM© g~j KZ? ¯^v¯’¨ wkÿv I cwievi Kj¨vY
wefvM Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi : 19
msL¨K) Ges 9 c~Y©eM© msL¨v ZvB `kwg‡Ki ci eM©g~j
K 5.036 L 5.03
3 wWwR‡Ui n‡e, hvi gv‡S 9 Gi eM©g~j (3) †_‡K 1wU
M 5.6 N 3.5 DËi: L
wWwRU Ges AviI 2wU wWwRU 0 emv‡Z n‡e| GwU ïay
Ackb M †Z Av‡Q| we¯ÍvwiZ mgvav‡bi Rb¨ PP©v-04 co–b| mgvavb
25.36 5.03
39. 0.1 Gi eM©g~j KZ? evwZjK…Z wewmGm/ cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
25
mnKvix wkÿK: 15
K 0.1 L 0.01 1003 3600
M 0.25 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: N 3009
40. 0.001 Gi eM©g~j KZ? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK: 94 591
K 0.1 L 0.01  wØZxq †Rvo 36 †K‡U wb‡P wb‡q Avmvi ci djvdj
M 0.001 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: N
5 Gi wظY 10 Gi ci wgwbgvg 1 emv‡jI 36 Gi
†P‡q eo n‡q hvq, ZvB 36 Gi mv‡_ GK‡Rvov ïb¨
41. 0.0001 Gi eM©g~j KZ? gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`߇ii ewm‡q wbqgvbyhvqx djvd‡jI GKUv k~b¨ (0) emv‡bv
wnmve mnKvix: 13/ gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK: 00 n‡q‡Q| Gevi djvdj 50 Gi wظY 100 K‡i Ges
K 0.1 L 0.01 Zvici 3 ewm‡q mgvavb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
M 0.001 N 1 DËi: L
42. 15.6025 = ? 36Zg wewmGm (wcÖwj.)
G Aa¨v‡q †Kvb fzj-ÎæwU `„wó‡MvPi n‡j
K 3.85 L 3.75 Avgvi ÔKweqvj b~iÕ AvBwW‡Z Bbe· Kiæb wcøR|
M 3.95 N 3.65 DËi: M A_ev B‡gBj Kiæb- kabialnoor@gmail.com
mgvavb
15.6025 3.95 G Aa¨v‡qi evKx Ask
9
c‡ii wcwWGd dvB‡j Avc‡jvW
69 660
621 Kiv n‡e Bbkvjøvn|
785 3925
3925
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