EJEMPLO 1.

En la siguiente viga mostrada encuentre el momento flector en “C”

40T
20T
10T/m 8T/m

A B C D
𝒙𝟏(𝒙𝟐)
𝒚𝟑 =
𝒙𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐
1m 2m 4m 2m 3m 1m
y2 2(3)
𝒚𝟑 = = 1.2
2+3
y4 1.2(4)
𝒚𝟐 = = 2.4
2
Rotula 2.4(1)
𝒚𝟏 = = 1.2
2
y1 y3 1.2(1)
𝒚𝟒 = = 0.4
2
1m 2m 4m 2m 3m 1m

6 2.4 1 1.2 3 1.2 1(0.4)

𝑀𝑐 = 20 1.2 − 40 0.4 − 10 + 10 +8 −8
2 2 2 2
𝑴𝒄 = −𝟒𝟓. 𝟐𝑻𝒎
 EJEMPLO 2.
Hallar las reacciones de la siguiente viga

𝑎 1
50T 35T = → 𝒂 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟔𝟕
30T 7 6
6T/m 2T/m 1.167 𝑏
= → 𝒃 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟔𝟕
A B C 7 4
1.167 𝑐
1m 6m 1m 1m 1m 1m 3m = → 𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑𝟑
7 2

a 0.333 𝑑
1 = → 𝒅 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟔𝟕
e 2 1
Rotula
d
b c 0.333 𝑒
= → 𝒆 = 𝟎. 𝟓
2 3
1m 6m 1m 1m 1m 1m 3m

6(1) 3(0.5)
𝑅𝐴 = 30 1.167 + 6 + 50 −0.167 + 35 −0.167 + 2
2 2
𝑹𝑨 = 𝟒𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝑻
 EJEMPLO 2.
Hallar las reacciones de la siguiente viga
50T 35T
30T 6T/m 𝑎 1
2T/m
= → 𝒂 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟔𝟕
1 6
A B C
1 𝑏
= → 𝒃 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟔𝟕
1m 6m 1m 1m 1m 1m 3m 6 7
1 𝑐
= → 𝒄 = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟑𝟑
6 8
1 c
b
d 1.333 𝑑
= → 𝒅 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟔𝟕
a 2 1
Rotula
1.333 𝑒
e = → 𝒆=𝟐
2 3

1m 6m 1m 1m 1m 1m 3m
6(1) 3(2)
𝑅𝐵 = 30 −0.167 + 6 + 50 1.167 + 35 0.667 − 2
2 2
𝑹𝑩 = 𝟖𝟖. 𝟔𝟖𝑻
 EJEMPLO 2.

50T 35T
30T 6T/m 2T/m
A B C

1m 6m 1m 1m 1m 1m 3m

e
𝑒 1
1 = → 𝒆 = 𝟐. 𝟓
d 5 2
Rotula 𝑑 1
= → 𝒅 = 𝟎. 𝟓
1 2
1m 6m 1m 1m 1m 1m 3m

(1 + 2.5)
𝑅𝐶 = 35 0.5 + 2 3
2
𝑹𝑪 = 𝟐𝟖𝑻