RELATÓRIO REFERENTE AO ESTUDO DO VÔO

E DA VISÃO COMO MÉTODOS DE CONTROLE

DE AVES

AMBIRES CECÍLIO MACHADO RIELLA, ZOOCTENISTA, MSc, PhD.

LUIZ HENRIQUE GIL BOLFER, MEDICO VETERINÁRIO.

Curitiba, 06 de Outubro de 2005

 1. Máxima performance do vôo das aves

O estudo da característica do vôo das aves tem revelado informações

importantes que podem ser úteis no estudo de um efetivo esquema de

afugentamento das aves de locais impróprios para sua vivência. Diante dos

métodos de prevenção de aves conhecidos hoje, ação tomada no sentido de

impedir o pouso das aves em determinados locais está entre o terceiro evento

mais significativo e com maiores chances de resultados positivos em curto

prazo. Para elaborar um projeto eficaz se faz necessário um bom entendimento

sobre a biomecânica envolvida no vôo das aves.

Observações casuais a campo têm revelado que a habilidade do vôo

declina com o aumento do tamanho do corpo, existe uma expectativa que isso

possa explicar aspectos ecológicos e evolutivos do vôo. A única dificuldade

dessa explanação promovida por estudos é que o peso máximo que uma ave

pode erguer durante a decolagem é proporcional ao tamanho do seu corpo ou

sua massa corporal, uma ave com maior massa corporal é capaz de erguer

maior peso para decolar, mas não foi ainda demonstrado que a força específica

da ave, exercida pelos músculos do vôo, pode realmente aumentar com o

aumento da massa corporal.

As aves urbanas pequenas como a pomba doméstica, são espécies que

provavelmente apresentam um extremo design para máxima performance de

decolagem, vôo e pouso.

 Já a Curucaca, que mesmo sendo cosmopolita, mas não inteiramente

urbanizada, utiliza o vôo basicamente para fugir de predadores e ameaças, ou

para alcançar altas elevações para pontos de observação e pernoite.

A decolagem é considerada nos períodos de batimentos de asas

contínuos iniciando com a primeira batida forte até que saia do solo e comece a

desacelerar ou descer para o pouso. A decolagem da Curucaca pode variar

entre vertical e horizontal dependendo do indivíduo e do motivo do vôo.

Embora exista um bom conhecimento acerca das características da

decolagem das aves, as medidas preventivas de controle geralmente

demonstram melhores resultados trabalhando as diversas maneiras de

prejudicar o pouso nos locais pretendidos.

Em geral, as aves que possuem massa corporal mais desenvolvidas,

incluindo a Curucaca, precisam diminuir a velocidade do vôo para o pouso.

Com isso precisam rodear o local ou bater asas imediatamente antes do pouso.

Devido a peso e sua observação anterior ao pouso, lugares onde demonstrem

uma mínima dúvida quanto ao seu equilíbrio, seja pela conformidade de seus

pés ou outros fatores como direção ou intensidade dos ventos, serão

prontamente evitados. Baseado neste estudo, materiais como espetos de aço,

fitas refletoras e roldanas têm demonstrado resultados favoráveis em evitar o

pouso de determinadas aves.

 Os principais métodos de controle de aves relacionados com o estudo

do vôo são:

• Modificação do Habitat

a. Eliminação das zonas de pouso

b. Instalação de linhas ou redes

c. Instalação de cercas

O princípio básico de modificação do Habitat inclui eliminação,

modificação, ou redução do acesso às áreas que atraem pássaros. A

técnica de modificação do habitat isolada, geralmente não previne os

pássaros de utilizarem o local. A combinação da modificação do Habitat

com técnica de afugentamento aumentam as chances de sucesso

consideravelmente.

A eliminação de zonas de pouso são modificações que podem ser

realizadas tanto no meio ambiente como nos locais de pouso, tendo a

finalidade de impedir que a ave tenha capacidade de pousar por inabilidade

técnica. São medidas que podem ser tomadas em qualquer lugar e que duram

tempo indeterminado, podendo ser um tratamento permanente, mas que

geralmente possui alto custo e algumas desvantagens.

 No que se refere à instalação de linhas e rede, esta técnica pode

restringir o pouso das aves. As linhas não precisam ser separadas

equidistantemente ou estarem em paralelo. Geralmente aves maiores são

repelidas por linhas com largos espaços. Para aumentar a efetividade, as

linhas ou redes devem ser montadas de uma maneira que impeça inclusive o

caminhar dos pássaros no local. O custo é médio, o tratamento é reversível e

necessita de constante supervisão para evitar estragos.

As instalações de cercas podem prevenir que os pássaros caminhem de

um local para o outro na região de pouso, ou seja, evita que o pássaro pouse

em um local desprotegido e ganhe acesso ao local protegido caminhando.

Estas cercas podem ser de vários materiais, inclusive elétricos. Devem ser

examinadas regularmente para se ter certeza que não foram quebradas nem

inutilizadas por ação do tempo ou da própria ave. Tem custo médio e ação

imediata.

2. A Visão das Aves

Assim como o estudo do vôo das aves, o estudo da sua capacidade visual

também é importante no projeto e desenvolvimento de medidas que possam

impedir o pouso e permanência de aves em locais impróprios. Pouco se sabe

sobre a visão das aves, mas sabe-se que possuem sensibilidade as cores,

semelhante a nossa. São capaz de perceber a luz ultravioleta e luz polarizada,

faculdade que as aproxima dos insetos.

 As aves em geral possuem quatro tipos distintos de cones que são

células fotoreceptoras usados para percepção de cores. Foto, imagens

computadorizadas e imagens videográficas têm sido um estímulo popular na

experimentação da capacidade cognitiva dos pássaros. Muitos autores os

consideram estímulos complexos para as aves, mas alguns os tratam como

estímulos naturais.

A acuidade visual dos mamíferos assim como das aves, possuem uma

longa e divergente história evolutiva. Investigações anatômicas, fisiológicas e

de comportamento indicam que cor, profundidade, movimentos e outros

aspectos da visão são suficientemente diferentes entre os homens e os

pássaros no que diz respeito à forma com que cada um enxerga uma imagem.

Alguns estudos têm demonstrado que até um certo ponto, as aves são

capazes de reconhecer o que é uma imagem e o que é realidade, isso pode

explicar porque algumas técnicas de afugentamento de aves por meio da visão

não surtem efeito.

O estudo cognitivo de humanos e animais freqüentemente utilizam

fotografias ou slides no lugar de objetos reais. Mas paradoxalmente, existem

alguns experimentos com animais que tem explicitamente endereçado

questões da equivalência entre um objeto e uma figura. Em outras palavras,

não está óbvio que uma ave interpreta uma imagem em 2D como se fosse um

objeto em 3D.
 Um estudo com pássaros, utilizando imagens de seus predadores,

levaram a indicações positivas de reconhecimento. Por exemplo, um estudo de

Evans e Marler, onde foram utilizados vídeo imagens e objetos como estímulo

visual, demonstrou que nem todos os pássaros estudados responderam com

vocalização de alarme a ambos os estímulos.

As técnicas de afugentamento de aves relacionadas ao que se conhece

hoje de seu sentido de visão são geralmente na condição de assustar ou botar

medo na ave. Por serem não letais são geralmente bem aceitas pelos órgãos

responsáveis pela proteção animal. No entanto possuem um problema, as aves

costumam se habituar à situação facilmente quando existe emprego isolado.

As técnicas visuais são geralmente acessíveis, podem ser prontamente

implementadas, não fazem barulho, com isso podendo ser utilizadas em todo

tipo de local e são facilmente combinadas com outros métodos.

• As técnicas mais utilizadas são:

o Luzes Estroboscópicas

o Fitas refletoras

o Bandeiras ou balões

o Objetos com movimentos

 As luzes estroboscópicas podem ser úteis para o período da noite. Flashes

ou luzes rotacionais são as que possuem melhores resultados. Embora não

emitam sons, podem incomodar caso utilizado próximo a casas de pessoas.

Podem ser instalados em qualquer lugar, tem custo médio, podem ser

automatizadas, não devem ser utilizadas perto de casas, as aves podem se

habituar às luzes, deve ser movida de local freqüentemente e pode afetar

outras espécies de aves.

As fitas refletoras são de prata de um lado e vermelhas do outro. Podem

ser utilizadas de duas maneiras:

• Conectando dois pontos em forma de cercas

• Diretamente nos pontos preferidos de pouso

As fitas na forma de cercas não serão efetivas se não tomar o cuidado

de impedir o acesso da ave aos pontos críticos andando. Como essas fitas são

de material não muito resistente, são facilmente destruídas pelas aves no

período da noite ou pela ação do tempo. Podem ser instaladas em qualquer

lugar, tem custo médio, necessita de constante monitoramento, tem ação

imediata e deve ser movida freqüentemente.

Bandeiras e balões têm sido utilizados em campos agrícolas para impedir o

pouso das aves. Está relacionada com a alteração do meio ambiente com base

no estudo do vôo das aves unindo informações baseadas no sentido da visão e

reação. Essas medidas são potencializadas com o fator do vento na região, o

qual confere mobilidade ao objeto.

 Podem ser instalados em qualquer lugar, tem custo médio, não produzem

sons, tem ação imediata, as aves podem se habituar devendo ser movidos

freqüentemente. Em alguns casos se tornaram objetos de vandalismo por

outras pessoas, como alvos para tiro.

Objetos com movimentos, especialmente aqueles com feições humanas,

podem ser úteis para assustar o pássaro em áreas especificas e pequenas. O

movimento confere uma efetividade ainda maior ao objeto. Os objetos que

podem ser eventualmente inflados e desinflados possuem uma eficiência ainda

maior por atacar como um elemento surpresa. A adição de dispositivos de som

confere a melhor união entre as duas técnicas, e os resultados são favoráveis a

um curto período. Possui custo médio, podem ser instalados em qualquer

lugar, tem ação imediata, não produz som, pode haver habituação, deve ser

movido freqüentemente e podem ser objetos de vandalismo.

3. CONCLUSÃO

Diante do que se tem estudado acerca dos métodos para e evitar

pássaros em uma determinada região, a técnica de modificação do habitat

isolada, geralmente não previne os pássaros de utilizarem o local. A

combinação da modificação do Habitat com técnica de afugentamento

aumentam as chances de sucesso consideravelmente.

Como técnicas de afugentamento citamos a utilização de luzes

estroboscópicas, fitas refletoras, bandeiras ou balões e objetos com

movimentos. A adição de dispositivos de som confere a melhor união entre

as técnicas e os resultados são favoráveis.

4. ANEXOS

Em anexo imagens explicativas dos dispositivos encontrados no mercado

criados com base nos estudos do vôo e do sentido da visão das aves. Estes

dispositivos são geralmente utilizados em conjunto, nunca se optando pelo uso

isolado. A união das técnicas de visão e audição melhoram significativamente o

resultado final.
Allsopp Vigilante Helikite
The revolutionary Vigilante Helikite allows
bird control where none was possible before.
Farms, Feedlots, Orchards, Row Crops,
Landfills, Fish Farms, Office Buildings, Sports
Centers, Marinas, Resorts, Factories.

The scientifically designed, patented Vigilante

Helikite is the first and only bird control system
that really works well over a long period of time
because birds find it extremely difficult to
overcome the innate terror of predatory hawks
that Helikites create.

Sight is the major sense in birds and so they are affected far more by an instinctive
visual stimulus than by anything they hear - just like the human fear of snakes and
spiders.

The unique Vigilante Helikite can fly at great heights, up to 200 feet (60 metres).
This enables them to be seen over hills or hedges and to have excellent birdscaring
ability over vast areas - far more than is usual with any other method.

Launches itself, and relaunches after rain. Uses cheap, safe, non-flammable helium
gas to stay afloat, even with no wind.

The Vigilante fully surrounds the balloon provides puncture protection when the
balloon falls to earth, but is heavier in warm weather and when it rains. The
Lightweight Helikite uses thin straps (pictured on this page) to hold the balloon (seen
on this page) and can be used to lift things in the air, and is more suited to warmer
climates, such as the warmer Southern states.

The Helikite kit includes Ripstop-nylon sail/balloon cover, 5 disposable balloons,

carbon-fibre spar, 200 ft special high strength flying line with handle, a flashing
"Irritape" tail, a long red tail, clips, swivels and full instructions. Each balloon lasts
about three weeks. Helium not included.

BP2636 Vigilante Helikite kit (1.5#) $225.00

BP2636.4 Vigilante Helikite kit, 4+ (1.5#) $209.00
BP2636.10 Vigilante Helikite kit, 10+ (1.5#) $199.00
BP2636.20 Vigilante Helikite kit, 20+ (1.5#) $189.00

BP2637 Lightweight Helikite kit (1.5#) $199.00

BP2637.4 Lightweight Helikite kit, 4+ (1.5#) $189.00
BP2637.10 Lightweight Helikite kit, 10+ (1.5#) $179.00
BP2637.20 Lightweight Helikite kit, 20+ (1.5#) $174.00

REPLACEMENT PARTS
BP2636.1 Vigilante Ripstop Sail (.25#) $127.00
BP2637.1 Lightweight Ripstop Sail (.25#) $60.00
BP2638.5 Helikite Balloons, 5 (2#) $58.50
BP2638.1 Helikite Balloons, 10 (2#) $107.80
AVIAN DISSUADER®
The Avian Dissuader® isa non - lethal, non harmful method of birdcontrol. It is handheld and
designed to be used between dusk and dawn - primarily to deny the targeted birds their desired
roost. Forcing birds to a different overnight roost usually means that they go somewhere else to
forage (find food) during the day. Simply point the Dissuader in the general direction of the
birds you are targeting.

Specifications:
- Size: approx 8 inches in length
- Weight: less than 2 lbs
- Laser Wavelength: 650nm
- Laser Output: 50mW (class3 IIIb)
- Power: 9V battery
- Effective Distance: at least 1/2 mile
- Variable Beam Width
- Beam Diameter At Output Aperture: 50mm
- Minimum Beam Divergence: .60 millirad, full angle
- Nominal Hazard Zone For Human Eye Safety (10 second exposure without blinking): 100
yards at narrowest beam setting

Features:
- Tested and proven against most species of birds - especially effective against nocturnal birds
such as Geese and Crows.
- No noise – no chemicals - means fewer complaints about use.
- Designed with 4 safety features built in: Integral key lock, Power-on LEDs and chime, Trigger
safety, and 3 second trigger-on delay. These features act together to assure maximum safety in
handling and using the Dissuader.
- Requires minimal training (5 – 10 minutes).
- Rapidly clear large areas in minutes.
- Tests have shown that repeated use (3 to 10 days, depending on species) will substantially
reduce or eliminate the targeted population, requiring only occasional follow-up to effectively
control population presence.
- Light, easy to maneuver and operate with pistol grip handle and trigger for off/on.
- Rugged design will provide years of trouble-free service.
- Minimal maintenance - only requires lens cleaning and battery replacement.
- Comes with weather resistant carrying case and cut foam insert for storage.
- Available "red dot" site.
Bird-X BirdNet
Prevent birds from damaging your trees or crops or from entering architectural
openings with Bird Mesh. This tough, nearly invisible, UV stablized polypropylene
mesh netting comes in two styles: standard 3/4" mesh, which lasts approximately 3-10
years depending on weather conditions; and structural, a more durable 1/2" mesh that
lasts 20 years or more.

Ideal protection for vineyards, orchards and other agricultural concerns. Creates bird
proof enclosures that allow light and moisture to reach crops.

NOTE: All bird control methods prove more effecive when different types of products
are used in combination. Call us and describe your pest bird situation and let one of
our professionals suggest solutions for you.

BP2673.1 Bird-X BirdNet, Standard 100' X 14' (5#) $55.00

BP2674.1 Bird-X BirdNet, Standard 200' X 14' (8#) $99.90

BP2675 Bird-X BirdNet, Structural 100' X 14' (8#) $170.00

BP2676 Bird-X BirdNet, Structural 200' X 14' (15#) $325.00

BP2926 Mounting Clips, case of 250 (2.5#) $90.00

Bird Alarm! Discs
Keep birds out of gardens, fruit trees, berries and other areas with these ingenious discs.
Made from recycled compact discs, the shiny holographic background makes the bird-
of-prey image jump off the disk, scaring even the most persistent birds, and keeping
them away. Pest birds are genetically programed to respond to the silhouette of raptors.
The dark image on the disc and the holographic background, coupled with the slightest
movement from the wind makes birds believe that a hawk is about to swoop down on
them.

Package of 3 discs.

BP2305 SpringStar Bird Alarm! Discs, 3/pk (0.5#) $8.50

Bird GuardTM provides a quick, easy, cost effective and humane solution to nuisance
bird control problems.

Bird Guard bird control strips, made of 20 gauge heavy-duty stainless steel, apply
quickly and easily to areas where birds frequently land. After application, sharp-edged
prongs are raised to their full length of 2.75" to deter birds from roosting.

Available in 5 foot sections, this cost effective method of deterring birds is a

maintenance-free solution that never needs re-application. Bird Guard can be left in
place indefinitely and will continue to be effective. It is designed to blend in
aesthetically with its surroundings and is approved by humane and bird societies since it
causes no harm, while its effectiveness has been proven worldwide in thousands of
installations.

:
Bird Scare Flash Tape
A slight breeze is enough to cause a fluttering sound and mirror-like reflections that
will scare away even the bravest birds. Attach the 1/2" wide streamers to tree limbs,
trellises, sprinkler risers, etc.

Birdscare Flash Tape works by reflecting sunlight. When applied in a spiral, any
wind movement causes the alternating red and silver sides to flash brilliantly. This
seems to signal danger to the birds, who may associate it with fire.

Proven effective in a wide variety of crop and garden applications. Can be stretched
over a crop, secured every 30-40 ft or 2 ft. long bunches of streamers can be hung from
outer branches of trees. Also can be used to keep ducks, geese and gulls off waterfront
lawns and docks.

For best results, install just before crop starts to ripen and remove when crop is
harvested.
BP2699 Flash Tape, 290 ft. (.1#) $5.40
BP2699.5 Flash Tape, 5 rolls x 290 ft., (.5#) $24.00
BP2699.1 Flash Tape, 10 rolls x 290 ft., (1#) $44.80
Bird-X Stainless Steel Spikes

Birds instinctively fly to "landing strips" such as roof ledges, windowsills, building
projections, signs, statues, trusses and beams. But, now you can keep them from landing
on your property...easily, inexpensively...and permanently.

All it takes is an application of Stainless Steel Spikes from Bird-X. There's nothing like
this new roost inhibtor from the world's acknowleged leader in bird control products.

FLEXIBLE - FITS YOUR SITUATION

Bendable base mounts flat, or on concave or convex curves. Install right side up, upside
down or at any angle.

LONG TERM & ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY

Heavy duty stainless steel prongs plus long-life polycarbonate base combine
affordability and effectiveness.

EASY-TO-USE
Two-foot strips come pre-assembled (no extra labor). Each strip "locks" with the next
for a seamless fit. Strips snap to the inch for precise measurement and no wasted
material. Attach with adhesive, nails, screws, wire or more.
 Coyote Replica Repeller

Coyote Decoy gets rid of geese at golf courses, business complexes and personal
homes. Safe, humane, and effective way to rid your property of these unwanted pests
without harming a feather. The two-dimensional decoys are waterproof, photo-realistic
silhouettes, and have been helping hunters for years. We have put them toward a new
use as goose control devices. They are instant to set-up, take down and move around.
Strongly recommended to use multiples. Each decoy MUST be moved weekly for best
results.
Daddi Long Legs
The Daddi Long Legs is in a class by itself. It's unique design deters seagulls, pigeons,
or larger birds, from landing in open spaces such as flat roofs or air conditioning units,
as well as street lights and other hard-to-protect areas. The waving rods have plastic tips
to prevent injury to birds or humans. The Daddi Long Legs is inconspicuous from
short distances and practically invisible from 50 feet or more. Ideal deterrent where low
visibility is a must.

How it Works

Thin, stainless steel rods rotate in the

breeze and wave menacingly, interfering
with birds as they attempt to land.

Easy to Install and Remove

The Delrin (plastic) base can be screwed into virtually any surface and is provided with
a 1/4" adhesive neoprene gasket. A PVC base adapter is available for glue-on
applications. The center spindle can be easily separated from the base to gain access to
an otherwise protected area.

BB6314 Daddi Long Legs 4ft (2#) $44.00

BB6314.5 Daddi Long Legs 4ft, 10/ctn (6#) $405.50
BB6315 Daddi Long Legs 8ft (4#) $56.75
BB6315.5 Daddi Long Legs 8ft, 10/ctn (12#) $522.50
BB6316 PVC Base (Glue On) (1#) $3.30
BB6317 Boat Base (1#) $4.25
Drive Birds Away with Pulsing Strobe Explosions with the New Bird-X
BIRD-LITE

Bird-X Bird-Lite Multi-Color Stroboscopic Bird Deterrent

The Multi-Color Stroboscopic Bird-Lite from Bird-X chases birds off your property
and keeps them away.

Bird-Lite sends out intimidating, intense white, red, blue and amber light at 75
flashes per minute.

One million candle power light pulses (and the frightening shadows they create) at
this frequency are intolerable and disorienting to birds, causing them to fly away from
the source of the annoyance.

Bird-Lite is barely noticable to workers at ground level when installed at heights

where pest birds normally roost and nest.

Cover up to 10,000 sq. ft. per Bird-Lite in factories, warehouses, hangars, granaries or
any large, dark or dimly lit area where birds create a nuisance.

Join hundreds of America's best known firms who have solved their indoor bird
problems easily and economically with the BIRD-X Bird-Lite

Diameter - 8" Height - 7 1/2"

BP4190 BirdLite Multi-Color Strobe (5#) $225.00

BP4190.2 BirdLite Multi-Color Strobe, 220 V (5#) $250.00
BP4190.5 BirdLite Replacement Bulb (2#) $37.00
 Fox Replica Repeller

Fox Decoy gets rid of geese and other critters at golf courses, business complexes
and personal homes. Safe, humane, and effective way to rid your property of these
unwanted pests without harming a feather or a tail. Two-dimensional decoys are
waterproof, photo-realistic silhouettes, and have been helping hunters for years. We
have put them toward a new use as goose and critter control devices. They are instant to
set-up, take down and move around. Strongly recommended to use multiples. Each
decoy MUST be moved weekly for best results.

• Dimensions when folded: 10" x10"

• Dimensions when set up: 28" x 14"
• Waterproof, weatherproof, no sun fade,
• Made from durable coraplast.
 Great Horned Owl Scarecrow

This inflatable, lifelike, 22" tall owl scarecrow effectively repels birds, rabbits,
mice, and squirrels. Place in trees, barns, fields, or wherever rodents are a problem.
Keep relocating the owl so the pests will not get used to it.

TB2670 Inflatable Owl Scarecrow (.2#) $8.95

Holographic Scare Tape
Circular holographic images flash dramatically in the sunlight as the 3/4" tape
vibrates in the wind. Holographic image creates moving reflection which frightens and
deters birds. Ideal for fruit trees, berry patches and grapevines.

Highly effective in a wide variety of crop and garden applications.

Also can be used to keep ducks, geese and gulls off waterfront lawns and docks.

For best results, install tape just before crops ripen and feeding habits develop. Elevate
tape 3 ft over crops so birds can see it from all directions. Run tape lengthwise and
crosswise to form an elevated protective grid. Remove tape when harvest is over to
prevent birds from getting used to it.

BP2696 Holographic Scare Tape, 3/4" x 100 ft. (.2#) $6.95

BP2696.1 Holographic Scare Tape, 10 rolls (1.1#) $57.95
Irri-Tape
IRRI-TAPE is a ribbon of reflective polyester film that has been holographicly
printed with a pattern of interlocking circles resembling the eyes of owls: the natural
enemy of most small birds.

The 3-dimensional holographic surface reflects the colors of the spectrum with laser-
like intensity. IRRI-TAPE measures two inches wide by one mil (.001") thick and
comes in rolls of 100 feet and 500 feet.

BP2697 Irri-Tape - Trial Kit 100 ft. roll w/ 8 supports (1.5#)

$33.50
BP2698 Irri-Tape - Standard Kit 500 ft. roll w/ 36 supports (5#)
$135.00
Jackite
Unique Kite Windsock
Attach a line to the neck of the bird and fly it like
a traditional kite.

Attach it to a pole and your "pet" bird will

spectacularly guard your garden.

Hung indoors or outdoors, it makes an attractive

decoration.

• Truly depicts a bird in flight

• Beats its wings
• Soars across the wind
• Friends will insist you have a bird tied to a
string
• Fly as a kite or windsock
• Display as a mobile in your home or office
• Realistic graphics depict bird
• Kit kites are laser die cut for easy assembly
• Punch out and glue together
• Made of durable Tyvek® - water proof and
tear resistant
• Fade resistant
• Quality fiberglass spars
• Satisfaction Guaranteed
• Made in U.S.A.
• Truly Unique

BP2634.1 American Bald Eagle Jackite, Unassembled (2#) $54.95

BP2634.2 American Bald Eagle Jackite, Assembled (2#) $65.95

BP2634.3 Osprey Fish Hawk Jackite, Unassembled (1#) $21.95

BP2634.4 Osprey Fish Hawk Jackite, Assembled (1#) $32.95

BP2635.3 14' Bamboo Pole for Jackite (4#) $10.95

BP2635.4 16' Bamboo Pole for Jackite (5#) $12.95

BP2635.6 16' Fiberglass Pole for Jackite (6#) $24.95

BP2635.7 20' Fiberglass Pole for Jackite (8#) $29.95
BP2635.8 28' Fiberglass Pole for Jackite (12#) $43.95
BP2635.9 Line Rig for Jackite (0.8#) $2.25
LASERS

AVIAN DISSUADER™ ($995 each)

Disperse birds without sound or harm! Point

the hand-held laser in the direction of birds.

The 650nm wavelength beam will startle,

frighten, and drive them away. It is most

effective in low light conditions. Range is 1,500

feet.

DESMAN LASER ($7,700 each)

Drive birds away and keep them away with the

Desman. This patented laser gun projects a

beam up to 1.5 miles without any damage to

the environment or the birds. The birds are

startled by the strong contrast between the

ambient light and the red beam. It is most

effective in low light conditions such as dawn

and dusk. Main advantages: wide operating

range, simple to use, and birds do not

habituate to the laser beam.

Lifesize Great Horned Owl Scarecrow
Lifesized Owl helps protect gardens, fruit trees, berries, grapes and
strawberry beds from birds and other pests.

For Best Results:

• Place Owl before fruit ripens and feeding habits develop

• Place Owl in a prominent position so birds can see it
• For continuous effectiveness, move Owl around garden every few
days
• Store indoors when season is over to prevent pests from getting
used to it

Important tips:
For Gardens, Berry Bushes, Grapevines:

• Mount Owl on top of a tall pole and drive pole firmly in the ground
• Move Owl every few days

For Protecting Fruit Trees:

• Tie String to built-in hook and hang Owl from tree limb so it is clearly visible

For Rooftops and Ledges:

• Secure Owl with string or strong adhesive

• Owl can be filled with sand or gravel for more stability (use enclosed stopper)

For Gardens, Berry Bushes, Grapevines:

• Tie string to built-in hook and hang, allowing Owl to move freely with the wind

TB2669 Lifesize Great Horned Owl Scarecrow (2.9#) $16.95

 "Moving Eye" vinyl inflatable predator frightens bird
gangs away!

Bird-X Terror Eyes Balloon

Huge 2-foot hanging ball has menacing, moving eyes, front and
back, that strikes fear in birds!

3-D EYES MOVE FORWARD AND SIDEWAYS

FOLLOWING BIRDS AS THEY FLY AWAY. Hanging spring
and air currents do the rest... a totally realistic and scary predator!

Lenticular eyes produce holographic effects, constantly moving

and changing as if "following" infesting birds, made of brilliantly
colored heavy duty vinyl; scientifically designed from extensive
experience and research on predator and bird behavior.

The 24 inch inflatable "Moving Eye" visual scare device.

Frightens birds away inexpensively. Scary 3D eyes move forward and sideways as
birds fly by, representing a constantly watchful predator to which birds do not
acclimate.

Optional foot pump for easy inflation.

Ideal for all types of outdoor problem areas including:

• Parking lots • Marinas

• Airports • Gardens
• Granaries • Homes
• Highway & Bridge • Feed Lots & Farm
Underpasses Fields
• Building Roofs • Orchards & Vineyards
DADDI LONG LEGS
The Daddi Long Legs is in a class by itself. It's unique design deters gulls, pigeons, and other
large birds, from landing in open spaces such as flat roofs or air conditioning units, as well as on
street lights and other hard-to-protect areas. Easy to install, portable and humane.

FIREFLY
Protects birds from collisions with overhead power lines and communications towers better than
past technology. Our new FireFly bird diverter incorporates motion, reflectivity, and light
emissions to alert the birds of an upcoming obstruction.

THE EAGLE
This oversized bald eagle is effective in keeping waterfowl from control areas. Ideal for golf
courses.

SCARE-EYE BALLOON
Keeps pest birds away from machine sheds, barns, etc. Available in white, yellow and black.

BIRD SCARE FLASH TAPE

Mylar flash tape reflects sunlight. Wind causes it to flash brilliantly.
PYROTECHNICS

SCREAMER SIREN ($42 per 100 Rounds)

Launched from a single, double, or six shot

launcher with the aid of a 6mm blank primer,

the 15mm Screamer Siren travels 250 to 300

feet, making a siren-like sound as it flies.

BIRD BANGER ($42 per 100 Rounds)

Launched in the same manner as the

Screamer Siren, the 15mm Bird Banger travels

100 to 150 feet down range before exploding.

SCREAMER BANGER ROCKET

Triples the range of our Bird Banger. Simply

slide a Bird Banger into the attached collar,

load the Rocket into the launcher muzzle, as

you would load a Screamer siren, and fire. The

cartridge travels approximately 300 to 350 feet

down range, making a screaming noise

followed by the report from the attached Bird

Banger.

6mm BLANK PRIMERS ($6 per 100 Rounds)

These are provided at no charge with all 15mm

pyrotechnic orders
SIGHT & MOTION

SCAREY MAN®
This human-sized inflatable scarecrow
combines sudden movement as it inflates with
a siren-like noise, a bird-phobic color, and
illumination at night. The surprising effects
frighten away birds, deer, and other animal
pests as Scarey Man® inflates and deflates on
a controlled time basis.

MULTI-USE UNIT ($700 each)

Can be set to operate during daylight, dark or
on a 24 hour basis.
PRE-SET TIMER UNIT ($800 each)

Has a digital clock fitted. Set the times you

desire Scarey Man® to activate and

deactivate.

EVIL EYE BALLOONS ($9.50 each)

These 16 inch diameter, heavy-duty, vinyl
balloons discourage birds from roosting around
gardens, boats, marinas, buildings, airplane
hangars, fruit and berry crops, livestock pens
and other problem areas. Available in black,
yellow and white.

REFLECTIVE TAPE
Hang in strips or suspend between two poles.
The slightest breeze causes the red/silver
Mylar® to flash and crackle, irritating and
confusing birds. Available in three sizes:
Tanglefoot Repeller Ribbon
The 3-dimensional holographic surface reflects circular rainbow patterns with laser-like
intensity. The Repeller Ribbon comes in three sized 1" wide in a roll of 50 feet and 2"
wide in a roll of 25 or 100 feet.

Holographic image creates moving reflection which frightens and deters birds and deer.
Ideal for fruit trees, berry patches and grapevines. Highly effective in a wide variety of
crop and garden applications. Also can be used to keep ducks, geese, gulls and deer off
waterfront lawns and docks.

The Bird Repeller Ribbon can be cut into 2 to 3 feet (1 meter) lengths with scissors or
used in longer lengths. Fasten with twine (not included) by tying or punching a hole in
the end of the ribbon. Hang ribbons from outer perimeter of structure or tree or fastened
on one end and stretched horizontally.
BP2693 Repeller Ribbon, 1 in x 50 ft. (.2#) $4.95
BP2693.6 Repeller Ribbon, 1 in x 50 ft., 6 rolls (1.5#) $26.90
BP2694 Repeller Ribbon, 2 in x 25 ft. (.3#) $5.95
BP2695 Repeller Ribbon, 2 in x 100 ft. (.7#) $13.90
BP2695.6 Repeller Ribbon, 2 in x 100 ft., 6 rolls (2#) $79.90
 The Great Horned Owl is one of Nature's Most Feared

Predators

The Prowler
Owl®
The Prowler Owl® was
recreated from artwork
produced by nationally
renowned wildlife artist,
Dave Constantine, National
Turkey Federation Artist of
the Year. The Prowler
Owl® is the only owl
decoy on the market that
replicates a bird of prey in
hunting mode. With
outstretched wings the Prowler® appears as though it is gliding through the air in search
of its next meal.

ULTIMATE AERIAL PREDATOR - Great Horned Owl: the most-feared predator of

pigeons, starlings, geese, other birds, rodents, rabbits and squirrels, even skunk - it
catches and eats almost anything that moves!

LIFELIKE & EFFECTIVE - Most realistic predator on the market - life size, accurate
markings. Huge, spanning nearly 4 feet, patented flapping wings lift and fall as the head
and "airfoil" body move in the wind.

ON THE HUNT - Always-moving "hunting" posture, never perching, so birds can't get
used to it.

TIRELESS - Perfect patrol for gardens, parks, golf courses, marinas, rooftops, open
areas. Set it up anywhere -- the breeze and its natural appearance take care of the rest!

Specifications
Wingspan 44", total head-to-tail 28", head diameter 7"
Heavy Duty Materials: head is hard resin plastic, body is strong-weave iron hide fabric
supported by woven flexible cables and riveted plastic struts
Includes: head, wings, and body
Shipping Box: 3lb., 12" x 9" x 12"
Mounting: place neck opening on a 1/2" diameter pole.

TB2460 Prowler Owl (2.5#) $49.95

TB2460.4 Prowler Owl, 4+ (2.5#) $45.95 each
 The Scare-Eye Frightens Birds Away

Bird-X Scare-Eye Balloon

Hang the 12" diameter Scare-Eye from trees or long poles to scare
away flocks of nuisance birds who are repelled by its bright color and
the unusual design. The eyes exaggerate the glaring eyes and gaping
mouth of a predator bird.

The number of Scare-Eyes to use per acre varies with the species
and number of birds. In most cases as few as 6 per acre are effective.
Depending on the type of crop or number of birds more Scare-Eyes
may be required. Put them out several weeks before you are ready to
pick the crop and take them down after harvesting to use again next
year. Office building and apartment managers use Scare-Eyes
confidently to get rid of pest birds.

Scare-Eyes come in three colors.(yellow, black & white) Research shows maximum
effectiveness is obtained by rotating colors. No color should be used more than 3 weeks
or they will lose their effectiveness. Scare-Eyes are effective with all species of birds
except Robins. You no longer have to put up with pest birds. Scare-Eye Balloons are the
answer to the control of pest birds.

Applications:
• Gardens • Homes and Apartments • Parks, Lawns, Shade Trees
• Farm Fields • Stores and Office • Decks, Porches
• Fruit & Nut Orchards Buildings • Swimming Pools
• Berry Patches and • Fisheries and Ponds • Barns and Farm Buildings
Fields • Boat Docks
Trellis Netting
Trellis Netting is a permanent nylon mesh with a 60 lb. breaking stregth for supporting
extremely heavy crop loads. Soft, non-burning net protects tender vines, foliage or
fruits.

• Heavy-Duty Nylon Net

• Makes gardening and harvesting easy

Growing vertically:
• Produces bigger, healthier and earlier harvest
• Reduces damage from insects, rodents, ground-rot
• Increases harvest from small garden spaces
• Keeps produce clean
• Great for Hydroponic gardeners

Ideal for:
• Vegetables: tomatoes, beans, peas, cucumbers, squash, melons, gourds, etc.
• Fruit: grapes, raspberries, blackberries, and other vining fruits
• Flowers: clematis, climbing roses, sweet peas, morning glories, hybrid honeysuckles
and other vining flowers

BP2664 Gardeneer Trellis Netting, 5' x 15' (0.3#) $6.45

5. Referências Bibliográficas

NETO, P.S. Aspectos Bionômicos e Desenvolvimento e Theristicus

caudatus. Dusenia, 13(4): 145-149, 1982.

LOPES, J,C,V. Curucaca. Edição Comemorativa de 80 anos de Fundação do

Instituto Histórico, Geográfico e Etnográfico Paranaense. 1981.

ORR, R.T, AVES. Biologia dos Vertebrados. Roca, São Paulo, Sp, 1986.

SICK, H. Ordem Ciconiformes. Ornitologia Brasileira. Nova Fronteira, Rio de

Janeiro, RJ, 1997.

BOVET, D; VAUCLAIR, J. Picture recognition in animals and humans.

Behavioural Brain Research. Université de Provence, 109 (2000) 143-165,
France.

EVANS, C.S; MARLER, P. On the use of vídeo images as social stimuli in

birds: audience effects on alarm calling. Anim Behav 1991;41:17-26.

DELIUS, D; EMMERTON, J; HORSTER, W; JAGER, R; OSTHEIM, J. Picture-

object recognition in pigeons. Universität Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.

HART, N.S; VOROBYEV, M. Modeling oil absortion spectra ans spectral

sensitivities of bird cone photoreceptors. Touch and Hearing Research
Centre, Scholl of Biomedical Scienses, University of Queensland, Brisbane,
QLD, 4072, Autralia.

SMITH, A.E; CRAVEN, S.R; CURTIS, P.D. Managing Canda Geese in Urban
Environments. Cornel Cooperative Extension, University of Wisconsin.