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PROVAS ANTERIORES

EEAR

Monitora Joyce Alexandria


Professor Sérgio Gama
PROVAS ANTERIORES
EEAR

Provas anteriores
2008-2010
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22 - Classifique, respectivamente, os verbos destacados em:


“A verdade é que o marinheiro não morrera. No dia
AS QUESTÕES DE 26 A 50 REFEREM-SE
seguinte, alguns companheiros bateram-lhe no ombro e pediram- À LÍNGUA INGLESA
lhe notícias de Genoveva, se estava mais bonita, se não sentira
muito a ausência dele.”
Read the text and answer the questions 26, 27, 28 and 29.
a) regular – irregular – regular
b) irregular – regular – regular
1 The first roller skates were made in 1760 by
c) regular – irregular – irregular
Joseph Merlim, a Belgium musician. He worked
d) irregular – regular – irregular
hard on his wonderful invention. People at a dance
couldn’t believe it when Merlin arrived on his
23 - Assinale a alternativa em que há predicativo do sujeito. 5 roller skates playing the volin.
a) Faz dez anos que não vou a Salvador. Unfortunately his skates had no breaks so he
b) Os alunos ficaram alegres após saberem o resultado das couldn’t stop; he went straight across the dance
provas. floor and crashed into a large mirror. Both the
c) Os diretores fizeram muitas críticas ao projeto apresentado. mirror and the violin were broken, and Merlim
d) No inverno, mamãe fazia bolinhos de chuva para tomarmos 10 was badly hurt. It was the last time anyone tried
café. roller-skating for another hundred years.

(Something to Read – Cambridge University Press)


24 - A alternativa que contém aposto é: GLOSSARY:
a) Tenho notado, professora, uma certa desesperança em suas unfortunately = infelizmente
palavras. go straight across = ir direto a / ao
b) Prezados alunos, este romance deve ser lido por todos. crash = bater, colidir
c) Dois países não assinaram o acordo: Brasil e Chile. 26 - According to the text,
d) Eu não ofendi o senhor, seu canoeiro!
a) the musician got upset because he broke his violin.
b) only the violin was broken when he crashed into the mirror.
25 - Em que período não há complemento nominal? c) no one attempted to go roller-skating for another hundred
years.
a) No almoço, a empregada comeu todo o doce de leite que d) Joseph Merlim made his roller skate before acting as a
mamãe fizera. musician.
b) A casa estava cheia de flores para receber a doce Júlia.
c) Minha filha tinha gosto às leituras de contos de fadas.
d) A crença em Deus nos liberta do egoísmo. 27 - All the words, underlined in the text, are adverbs, except:
a) last
b) hard
c) badly
d) unfortunately

28 - What’s the active voice for “The first roller skates were
made in 1760 by Joseph Merlim”.
Joseph Merlim _______ the first skates in 1760.
a) made
b) makes
c) has made
d) was making

29 - In “Unfortunately his skates had no brakes so he couldn’t


stop...”, the underlined conjunction expresses
a) time.
b) result.
c) reason.
d) addition.

30 - Choose the best alternative to answer the question below.


Whose homework is that?
a) It’s hers.
b) They’re mine.
c) It’s over there.
d) They’re difficult.

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31 - Choose the alternative that best completes the blank. 38 - Choose the right alternative to complete the text
Some men ___________ no jobs lately. grammatically correct.
“Computer viruses can travel _____ one place to another
a) haven’t found
____ fast _____ a phone call.”
b) have found
c) doesn’t find a) from / as / as
d) has found b) over / as / than
c) to / more / than
d) between / ∅ / than
32 - In “The destruction of the Amazon forest could have serious
ecological consequences”, the underlined verb is closest in
meaning to 39 - Read the paragraph below:
“You are new in your city, and feel sad. You think about
a) do.
your family, your friends and your old home. How can you make
b) keep.
friends in your new home? Here are some answers...”.
c) make.
d) cause. In the underlined sentence above, the speaker intends to
a) warn.
b) predict.
33 - Choose the best alternative to answer the question below. c) suggest.
What do you do? d) advertise.
a) We are pilots.
b) I’m fine, thanks. 40 - Read the sentence below:
c) I live in New York. “In Mexico, 60% of men and 40% of women are
d) We are 20 years old. overweight.”
According to the sentence above, we can conclude that the
Read the paragraph and answer the questions 34, 35 and 36. percentage of overweight men is

An umbrella _____ a very ordinary object. It _____ people a) lower.


against the rain and hot sun. You can fold most umbrellas, so it is b) highest.
easy ______ them. c) higher.
d) lowest.
34 - Choose the best alternative to complete the blanks in the
paragraph. Read the text and answer the questions 41 and 42.
a) is / puts / to hide
b) was / keeps / to help WE COULD NOT LIVE WITHOUT IT …
c) was / brings / to buy 1 American researchers presented a list of five
d) is / protects / to carry inventions for the interviewees to indicate ______
was more important.
In fifth place was the microwave; in fourth, the
35 - “You can fold most umbrellas, ...” means that we can 5 cellular telephone; in third, the personal computer
and in second, the automobile. And to a lot of
a) enlarge them. people’s surprise, the toothbrush, one of the
b) open them easily. simplest invention in history, finished in first
c) hardly carry them. place.
d) make them smaller. 10 In Brazil, the Globo network developed the same
research and the toothbrush again finished in first
place.
36 - The pronoun “it”, underlined in the paragraph, refers to
41 - Choose the best alternative to complete the blank in the
a) the sun. text.
b) the rain.
c) a person. a) who
d) the umbrella. b) where
c) which
d) whose

37 - Choose the best alternative to complete the blanks. 42 - In “And to a lot of people’s surprise”, the underlined words
Julie was born _____July 3, _____ night _____ New York. can be replaced by
a) in / at / at a) it.
b) on / at / in b) us.
c) in / at / in c) her.
d) on / in /at d) them.

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43 - Choose the best alternative to have the paragraph completed 50 - In “It was a fair game”, we conclude that the game was
correctly. played
The stepmother smiled and said: “Of course you _____ go, a) well.
Cinderella. If you ______ your work first and if you ______ a b) badly.
dress to wear.” c) honestly.
a) may – do – have d) brilliantly.
b) could – was – bought
c) might – are doing – lend Rascunho
d) ought to – would finish – washed

44 - Choose the alternative in which the definite article is used


correctly.
a) The Brazilians are very friendly.
b) The old man is arriving right now.
c) The spring is the season of flowers.
d) The New York is a very beautiful city.

45 - Choose the best alternative to complete the blank in the


sentence.
Mary is hurt. She cut _________ while she was cooking.
a) myself
b) herself
c) himself
d) yourself

46 - The underlined word in the sentence below means:


The appropriate response to “How are you?” that anyone
expects to hear is an automatic “ I’m fine”.
a) wish
b) answer
c) excuse
d) greeting

47 - In “Scientists agree about certain differences between the


sexes”, we conclude that scientists
a) have no idea of the topic.
b) are not sure about the topic.
c) are still discussing the topic.
d) have the same idea of the topic.

48 – Read:
“... two or three dormitories, full of facilities around and a
very good rental.”
The extract above was taken from an advertisement about
a) travel brochure.
b) hotel reservations.
c) apartments for hire.
d) old movies for sale.

49 - In the sentence:
“Television has contributed to change the values and
perceptions of Americans”.
The underlined word is closest in meaning to
a) cultures.
b) behaviour.
c) information.
d) conceptions.

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31 – We can infer from the text that people only care about the
AS QUESTÕES DE 26 A 50 REFEREM-SE housework when they realize
À LÍNGUA INGLESA a) the bathroom is really clean.
b) how repetitive the housework is.
Read the text and answer questions 26, 27 and 28. c) they can’t find clean clothes to wear.
d) how difficult is to organize the house.
“These are some of the questions that parents ask themselves as
their children grow up and move on:
Will they sleep through the night?
Will they learn to read? 32 – “Brenda is a housewife” means that she works
Will they get good grades?
Will they avoid drugs? a) for another family.
Will they be responsible about sex? b) as a housekeeper.
Will they get into a decent school? c) in a hotel.
Will they go to college?” d) at home.

26 – According to the text,


Read the extract and answer the question.
a) children don’t want to grow up and move on.
b) children ask all these questions to their parents. This week Teen Magazine’s competition is for all you young
c) parents are worried about their children’s future. inventors. Do you have any good ideas? If you answered yes, make
d) parents don’t want to know anything about their children’s life. a drawing and describe your invention; then send us the design.
There is a prize _____ the best idea.

27 – The sentences with “will”, in the text, were used to 33 – Choose the best alternative to have the text completed:
a) change habits. a) of
b) ask for advice. b) for
c) give permission. c) from
d) question about future. d) about

28 – “move on”, (line 2), is closest in meaning to Read the joke and answer the question.
“Doctor, doctor, I keep thinking I’m invisible.”
a) marry.
“Who ______ that?”
b) go away.
c) have fun. 34 – Choose the best alternative to complete the blank in the
d) give a party.
dialog.
29 – According to the use of the definite article, choose the best a) said
alternative. b) did say
c) do you say
a) He is learning guitar and piano. d) did you say
b) The France is famous for its wine.
c) The Biology is an important science.
d) The Queen of England lives in London.
Read the joke and answer the question.
Read the text and answer questions 30 , 31 and 32.
Teacher: “Johnny, how can you prove the world is round?”
I’m Brenda. I’m a housewife, age 36. I can organise my Johnny: “I never said it was, miss.”
week as I want. So long as there are clean clothes to wear and
meals to eat, nobody really minds how or when I do the 35 – The modal verb, underlined in the dialog, expresses
housework. a) ability.
The bad thing is that housework is so repetitive and
b) advice.
unrewarding. Nobody notices if you do clean the bathroom. It´s
c) possibility.
only if you don’t clean it that they will say anything
d) permission.
GLOSSARY:
unrewarding = sem compensação

30 – According to the text, Brenda


a) decides how and when to do her housework.
b) doesn’t mind if the housework is repetitive.
c) should clean the bathroom first.
d) is very efficient.

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Read the text and answer questions 36, 37, 38, 39 and 40. 42 – In “ A microscope has many uses. Medical scientists use
microscopes to see tiny organisms.”, the underlined word means
Who Sleeps?
1 Reptiles, birds and mammals all sleep. Some fish and a) harmful.
amphibians reduce their awareness but do not ever b) invisible.
become unconscious like the higher vertebrates do. c) biological.
Insects do not appear to sleep, although they may d) extremely small.
5 become inactive in daylight or darkness.
By studying brainwaves, it is known that reptiles do Read the extract and answer questions 43 and 44.
not dream. Birds dream a little. Mammals all dream Britain has one of the longest coastlines in Europe: 12,500
during sleep. Whales and dolphins are “conscious kilometres of varied and spectacular shoreline that has shaped the
breathers” and because they need to keep conscious character of this island nation. Over the years, many people have
10 while they sleep in order to breathe, only one half of landed at and embarked from British beaches: invaders and
their brain sleeps at a time. explorers, sailors and fishermen, merchants and missionaries. The
most numerous visitors, however, have ______ holidaymakers.
GLOSSARY: GLOSSARY:
awareness = consciência shoreline = costa, litoral
36 – According to the text, holidaymakers = turistas

a) all animals fall asleep. 43 – Choose the best alternative to have the text completed.
b) frogs are never asleep. a) been
c) reptiles neither sleep nor dream. b) gone
d) insects are very active to become unconscious. c) visited
d) arrived
37 – In “... although they may become inactive...”, (line 4), the
underlined word implies an idea of
44 – Choose the alternative that presents an irregular plural form
a) addition. of the noun.
b) purpose.
c) contrast. a) beaches
d) comparison. b) fishermen
c) kilometres
38 – “... only one half of their brain sleeps...”, (lines 10 and 11 ), d) missionaries
means that
Read the cartoon and answer questions 45 and 46.
a) they keep conscious half a day.
b) the largest part of their brain sleeps.
c) just fifty percent of their brain is asleep.
d) dolphins and whales dream half an hour.

39 – “Birds dream a little”, (line 7), means that


a) they dream a bit.
b) they don’t dream at all.
c) only some birds can dream.
d) just a few birds dream while sleeping.

40 – In “... like the higher vertebrates do”, (lines 3 and 4), the
underlined word was used
a) as an adverb.
b) for emphasis.
c) as a main verb. 45 – According to this cartoon, we conclude that
d) as an auxiliary verb.
a) she herself set the table.
b) the boy set the table by mistake.
41 – Choose the best alternative to fill in the blanks. c) the boy made a grammar mistake.
A: Do you have ____ book on Biology? d) she could help him do the housework.
B: No, I have _______. But I know there are _______ at
the library. 46 – In “I did it by myself”, the boy wanted to say that
a) some / any / some a) no one helped him.
b) any / none / some b) his mother never helps him.
c) any / some / none c) he likes to help his mother.
d) some / none /any d) he helps his mother every single day.

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Read the text and answer the question.


AS QUESTÕES DE 51 A 75 REFEREM-SE
Linda Bates is a teacher at Allentown Adult School. She
teaches English as a second language. Students say, “Ms Bates is À MATEMÁTICA
a very good teacher. She works very hard.” Students like her
classes. They say, “Her classes are interesting. We learn a lot
from her.” 51 – Na figura, OABC é um quadrado de lado 3. Sabendo que o
ponto D tem coordenadas (0, 6), o coeficiente angular da reta r é
47 – According to the text, we can conclude that Ms Bates a) – 6.
teaches y
b) – 4.
a) well. c) – 2. D
b) children. d) – 1. C B
c) hard things.
d) two languages. O A x

Read the extract and choose the best alternative to fill in


the blank. 52 – Na figura, o ponto P representa um número complexo, cujo
conjugado é y
When you read you sometimes want to find specific
information, such as a price, a phone number, or an address. You a) – 3 + 4i. -4
don’t read every word. You only look for the information you b) – 4 + 3i.
x
want. This skill is called scanning c) 4 – 3i.
d) 3 – 4i. P -3
48 – “scanning”, underlined in the text, is ____ for reading.
a) a rule
b) an advice 53 – Em um cone, a medida da altura é o triplo da medida do
c) a technique raio da base. Se o volume do cone é 8π dm3, a medida do raio da
d) some information base, em dm, é
a) 0,5.
Read the extract and answer questions 49 and 50. b) 1,5.
c) 2.
Jade Barbosa lost her mother when she _____ just nine years d) 3.
old. At thirteen she had to leave her father and brother in Rio to
train at the Curitiba training center. At just sixteen she is the new
star of Brazilian gymnastics. In the Pan American Games she
won one gold medal, one silver and one bronze. 54 – Se 3, 5 e – 2, são as raízes da equação 4(x – a)(x – b)(x – 5) = 0,
(Taken from Maganews – October 2007) o valor de a + b é

49 – Complete the text with the missing verb. a) 0.


b) 1.
a) was c) 2.
b) got d) 3.
c) had
d) made
55 – A área de um setor circular de 30° e raio 6 cm, em cm2, é,
aproximadamente,
50 – According to the text, it is not true to say that
a) 7,48.
a) Jade’s parents died. b) 7,65.
b) she isn’t an only child. c) 8,34.
c) she moved to Curitiba. d) 9,42.
d) she won three medals as gymnast.

56 – Num triângulo ABC, o ponto médio do lado


AB é M(4,3).
Se as coordenadas de B são ambas iguais a 2, então as
coordenadas de A são
a) (7,5).
b) (6,4).
c) (5,3).
d) (3,4).

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Rascunho 57 – Sejam uma circunferência de centro O e um ponto A


exterior a ela. Considere AT um segmento tangente à
circunferência, em T. Se o raio da circunferência mede 4 cm e
AT = 8 2 cm , então a medida de AO , em cm, é
a) 10.
b) 12.
c) 13.
d) 15.

1
58 – Se x e y são números reais positivos, co log 2 = x, e
32
log y 256 = 4 , então x + y é igual a

a) 2.
b) 4.
c) 7.
d) 9.

59 – Uma lanchonete tem em sua dispensa 5 espécies de frutas.


Misturando 3 espécies diferentes, pode-se preparar _____ tipos
de suco.
a) 24.
b) 15.
c) 10.
d) 8.

60 – Ao dividir x5 – 3x4 + 2x2 + x + 5 por x – 3, obtém-se um


quociente cuja soma dos coeficientes é
a) 4.
b) 6.
c) 8.
d) 10.

61 – São negativas, no 4º quadrante, as funções


a) seno, cosseno e tangente.
b) seno, cosseno e cotangente.
c) cosseno, tangente e secante.
d) seno, tangente e cossecante.

62 – A aresta da base de um prisma quadrangular regular mede


2 cm. Se a diagonal desse prisma mede 2 11 cm, sua altura, em
cm, mede
a) 8.
b) 6.
c) 4.
d) 2.

63 – Sejam x, y e b números reais maiores que 1. Se log b x = 2


(
e log b y = 3 , então o valor de log b x y 2 3

a) 13.
b) 11.
c) 10.
d) 8.

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Read the saying and answer question 31.


AS QUESTÕES DE 26 A 50 REFEREM-SE 31 – The old saying “You never get a second chance to make a
À LÍNGUA INGLESA first impression” means that
Depending on the way you behave when you meet people for the
Read the dialog and answer questions 26 and 27.
first time,
Interviewer: When you starred as Selena, in the movie, did you
a) you can confuse them.
identify with her?
b) you must impress them.
J.LO: Very much. Edward James Olmos, who played Selena’s
c) your image may be changed after that.
father, told me, “You’ll never have a part where you’re so
d) you can create a false impression forever.
perfectly suited.” I had a lot to learn from it.
Interviewer: What did you learn?
J.LO: To not wait till tomorrow. You just don’t know what’s Read the text and answer questions 32, 33 and 34.
going to happen. Selena was 23 when she died.
1
In China the government is fighting to save a national
26– According to Edward James Olmos, symbol – the giant panda. There are very few pandas
today and they are running a big risk of extinction.
a) J.LO will never play in another movie. Pandas are vegetarians. They live in the mountains of
b) J.LO needs to learn how to act in a movie. 5 central China, in forests of pine trees and bamboo. Pandas
c) J.LO’s performance has been her best till now. eat flowers, grass, and sometimes small animals and
d) J.LO wore perfect clothes, as Selena, in the movie. honey. But bamboo is their main food. Because their
digestive tracts extract little nutritive value from the plant,
27 – According to the text, we can infer that J.LO learned from they consume enormous amounts, spending 50 to 75
the movie that 10 percent of the day eating. A giant panda needs 20 kilos of
a) nobody knows when one will die. bamboo a day, and he eats for about 15 hours!
b) we must live intensively every moment. Scientists are making a special study of the panda, its way
c) she has to make things happen in the same day. of life, home, and food. They are also trying to breed
d) things we can do today shouldn’t be postponed till the pandas in new zoos, and to grow different kinds of
following day. 15 bamboo in special natural reserves for pandas. Man, the
principal problem for animals, is starting to work with
Read the excerpt and answer questions 28 and 29. nature. But there isn’t much time. Are we doing enough to
save wild animals?
Although it is good to be friendly, do not spend too _____ time
chatting to colleagues. You have work to do. If a colleague is 32 – All the alternatives are correct EXCEPT,
distracting you , be polite and say you have ___ work to do.
Ask if you can carry on the conversation after office hours. a) Pandas are disappearing.
b) Pandas spend long time eating bamboo.
28 – Choose the correct alternative to complete the text, c) Pandas are not a hundred percent vegetarians.
respectively. d) Mankind does not represent a threat to the animals.
a) little - no
b) few – some 33– “honey”, (line 07), is a ______ substance.
c) many – any a) sour
d) much – some b) salty
c) bitter
29 – The excerpt is a kind of some useful advice about d) sweet
a) manners.
b) education. 34 – “its”, underlined in the text, (line 12), refers to
c) friendship.
d) qualification. a) panda’s way of life.
b) the government system.
Read the excerpt and answer question 30. c) the nature environment.
Many people are afraid of this. It may be that you dislike take- d) man’s attitude towards animals.
off and landing or that you do not like the feeling of being
trapped in a small space. If you get sick , during it, you could be
offered sickness tablets. Read the paragraph and answer question 35.

GLOSSARY: “ Finding a job is _________pulling a star out of the sky”.


trapped = preso
35 – Choose the right alternative to fill in the blank.
30 – The text tells us that a lot of people have fear of a) the harder
a) flying. b) the hardest
b) sickness. c) harder than
c) darkness. d) more hard than
d) traveling.
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Read the excerpt and answer question 36. 40 – “...travelling on crowded trains!”, (lines 20), means that the
I am just like any typical physicist. My office may look messy, trains are
but I know where every atom is. a) full.
b) fast.
36 – “messy”, underlined in the excerpt, means c) empty.
a) clean. d) moving.
b) noisy.
c) not neat. Read the text and answer questions 41, 42 and 43.
d) organized.
Read the text and answer questions 37, 38, 39 and 40. Batman – The Dark Knight, by Christopher Nolan
1 Expectations are high regarding the new adventure of
How horses can sleep standing up and Batman. Firstly, because the previous one was well
not fall over? received both by critics and fans with its dark, realistic
1 Most of us need eight hours sleep a night. Horses mood. And also because the film presents the last
can get by with only half that amount – and unlike 5 screen performance of actor Health Ledger (Brokeback
us they are able to fall asleep standing up, without Mountain) , deceased in January. He plays Joker, the
falling over! villain who brings hell to Gotham City. To defeat him,
5 In the wild, horses are prey to wolves and other Batman (Christian Bale) is helped by public attorney
animals. Lying down, they are much more Harvey Dent (Aaron Eckhart), but they have
vulnerable than they are standing up. So over 10 conflicting ideas on how to combat crime. Morgan
millions of years their bodies have developed a way Freeman, Gary Oldman and Michael Cain play the
of staying upright even when they are asleep. same characters as they did before, while Maggie
10 Although most horses no longer live in the wild, Gyllenhaal comes as a substitute to Kate Holmes in the
they can still fall asleep as their ancestors used to. hero’s search for romance.
The reason they are able to do this is a unique By Alex Xavier
system of ligaments – the cords which bind bones GLOSSARY:
together . A horse’s ligaments act like a sling over regarding = considerando
15 its whole body. These can lock its joints into a fixed mood = tom
position, so it can stand upright without any public attorney = procurador público
conscious muscular effort while it sleeps. It is a pity search = procura
human beings have not developed a way of doing
this. It could be very handy for long queues or
travelling on crowded trains! 41 – We can infer from the text that
GLOSSARY: a) the new adventure of Batman must be a success.
prey: presa b) Harvey Dent and Batman didn’t agree that Joker was
(to)bind: atar; ligar; amarrar responsible for the crime.
sling: ligadura c) Kate Holmes is still searching for the hero’s romance in this
like: como new adventure of Batman.
queue: fila d) Morgan Freeman, Gary Oldman and Michael Cain have
never played any characters in Batman’s movies before.
37 – According to the text,
a) horses need less than four hours sleep a night.
b) most wild animals, like horses, stand upright when they 42 – “deceased” , (line 6), is the same as
sleep. a) dead.
c) in the wild, horses weren’t accustomed to standing upright b) fired.
while sleeping. c) divorced.
d) horses fall asleep standing up because of their unique system d) murdered.
of ligaments.

38 – “are able to”, (line 12), can be replaced by


43 – “him”, underlined in the text, (line 7), is related to
a) can.
b) may. a) the dark.
c) could. b) the crime.
d) should. c) the villain.
d) the public attorney.
39 – “handy”, (line 19), means
a) boring.
b) useful.
c) pleasant.
d) relaxing.

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Read the text and answer questions 44 and 45.


46 – According to the passage,
The Horse and the Donkey a) young people prefer travelling by bus and so the older ones.
One day, a man went on a journey, and took with him his horse b) young people often ask for lifts because their spirit of
and his donkey. He put a very heavy load on the donkey’s back, adventure.
but nothing on the horse’s back. After a while, the poor donkey c) people don’t spend too much money on their trips if they make
___ the horse to help him. But the horse, who was very selfish, arrangements in advance.
refused. d) off-peak periods are good time to take trips because they are
Further along the road, the donkey started to feel very tired, and
less busy and not so expensive.
again ___the horse to take some of the load. And again the horse
___.
Finally, the donkey fell exhausted at the side of the road and died.
So the man took the whole of the heavy load and put it on the 47 – “in advance”,(lines 10 and 11), means
horse’s back, together with the skin of the dead donkey, and they a) on time.
continued on their journey. b) any time.
c) just in time.
44 – The correct words to fill in the blank are, respectively d) before a particular time.
a) ordered / said / told
b) spoke / asked / replied
c) asked / asked / refused 48 – The extract states that, unlike young people, older people
d) said / begged / answered a) book their holidays during the off-peak.
b) don’t always have much money to spend.
45 – What is the moral of this fable? c) enjoy going to places that are not well-known.
a) Helpful people are never alone. d) usually have their trips arranged by travel agents.
b) Don’t be disobedient.
c) You get nothing from being selfish.
d) Lazy people usually get what they want. 49 – “...usually...”, (line 23) , indicates that they like to do it
Read the passage and answer questions 46, 47, 48 and 49. a) all the time.
b) now and then.
1 Before the second World War, travel was difficult to c) from time to time.
organize, expensive and sometimes dangerous. d) on most occasions.
Nowadays, people can easily organize their next trip
anywhere in the world through a travel agent. If you
5 shop around, many travel agents can offer you cheap Read the cartoon and answer question 50.
package tours to many popular destinations depending
on the season. Air travel is generally more expensive
towards the end of the year, during the Christmas and
holiday season. This is the peak period for travel, and
10 people often make travel reservations several months in
advance. If you want to avoid peak travel periods, make
your travel arrangements during the off-peak periods.
Off-peak periods are a good time to travel as it is
usually quieter and cheaper. Sometimes, you can get
15 air, sea or train tickets to see many popular tourist
attractions in the world for half price!
Many young people try to avoid the crowd when they
travel, and they often prefer to travel off the beaten
track. They often have shoestring budgets and travel by
20 hitch-hiking rather than public transport. They also like 50 – According to the cartoon,
to stay at youth hostels and meet other young travellers. a) the daughter was worried about her mother.
Older people and families often have a bigger budget. b) the mother didn’t know what her daughter wanted.
They usually like to go on packaged tours and have all c) the mother wanted her daughter to be more respectful.
of their travel arrangements organized by the tour d) neither the girl nor the mother knew what they wanted.
25 operator. Families prefer to book their holidays at a
resort, often near a lake or close to the beach, where
there are lots of activities for the children to enjoy.
GLOSSARY:
avoid: evitar
off the beaten track: lugar onde poucas vão
budget: orçamento
shoestring : com pouco dinheiro
youth hostel : albergue
Página 8
23 – Em “Cuidado com as palavras, Fernando, pois os
estudantes da avenida Peixoto podem não gostar. E você sabe AS QUESTÕES DE 26 A 50 REFEREM-SE
muito bem o que poderá acontecer-lhe, amigo!”, os termos À LÍNGUA INGLESA
destacados classificam-se, respectivamente, como
a) vocativo – aposto – aposto.
b) vocativo – aposto – vocativo. Observe this cartoon and answer question 26.
c) aposto – vocativo – aposto.
d) aposto – vocativo – vocativo.

24 – Reconheça, entre as alternativas abaixo, aquela que


apresenta características do discurso indireto livre.
a) “Era uma vez uma realidade(...)/ E as ovelhas baliam que
linda que está/ a re a re a realidade”
b) “eu melhor compreendo agora teus blues
nesta hora triste da raça branca, negro!
Olá, Negro! Olá, Negro!” “I don’t have to go to school. My mom teachers me.”
c) “De súbito ali ao pé do poço Ana Terra teve a impressão de
que não estava só (...) Esquisito. Ela não via ninguém, mas 26 – The cartoonist made a mistake with the intention of saying
sentia uma presença estranha.” something funny. His mistake was in the use of a/an
d) “Maria, filha de Maria, a filha de/ Maria, tem trinta e um
desgostos./Lava a roupa, lava a louça, varre/que varre, e a a) noun.
patroa – Jesus,Maria, José! –/ a patroa reclamando. b) preposition.
c) auxiliary verb.
d) object pronoun.
25 – Leia o texto abaixo:
“Com humildade, a mulher rezava: ‘Ó Tu, que conheces
Read the poem and answer questions 27, 28 and 29.
meu coração. Entrego-o a Ti. Por mim, ele não pode ser
comandado. Eu, tão pequena, que tropeço tanto. Caminha Spades take up leaves
comigo, para que eu seja Tua.” No better than spoons,
And bags full of leaves
Assinale a alternativa que contém a seqüência de pronomes com
Are light as balloons.
as seguintes funções: agente da passiva, sujeito, vocativo,
predicativo do sujeito, objeto direto. I make a great noise
Of rustling all day
a) por mim, ele, Tu, Tua, o Like rabbit and deer
b) que, Tu, comigo, a Ti, ele Running away.
c) comigo, que, Tua, a Ti, Tu
d) a Ti, ele, eu, por mim, meu GLOSSARY:
rustle - rastelar
Rascunho 27 – The best title for this poem is:
a) Light Balloons
b) The Noisy Rabbit
c) Collecting Leaves
d) Running Away From Noise

28 – In “ ... bags full of leaves are light as balloons”, the


underlined word gives the idea of
a) result.
b) purpose.
c) condition.
d) comparison.

29 – Choose the right alternative to fill in the blank.


______ is used for eating.
a) Bag
b) Leaf
c) Spade
d) Spoon

Página 6
Read the text and answer questions 30, 31, 32, 33 and 34. Read the cartoon and answer question 35.

The spread of English


1 The cross-cultural spread of English is
unprecedented in other ways. It is _________ used
than any of the other colonial languages like French,
Portuguese or Spanish. It even has a _______ use
5 than some of the languages associated with
international non-Western religious traditions, like
Arabic or Sanskrit. In countries like India and
Nigeria, English is used in local English-language
newspapers and broadcasting, in public
10 administration, in university education, in major
industries, the courts and the civil service. Indeed, 35 – Garfield wants to say in the cartoon that
with nearly 200 languages, India needs English to
a) he is always correct.
unify the country.
b) he sometimes makes mistakes.
Professor Lal, a champion of Indian English, who
c) he doesn’t know how to express his ideas.
15 runs a well-known writers’ workshop, claims that in
d) most of the time he is misunderstood.
simple numerical terms, in a country of 840 million,
Indians need to speak English to communicate with
each other....You know what Malcolm Muggeridge 36 – In “Mary, please, don’t speak to Peter so angrily. You

A
said: “The last Englishman left will be an Indian.” shouldn’t be so impatient with him. He’s just a child”, the
underlined word expresses
A D
UL
30 – Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blanks,

AN
respectively a) advice.
b) opinion.
a) wider / wider c) necessity.
b) widelier / wider d) obligation.
c) more widely / wider
d) more widely / more widely
Read the text and answer questions 37, 38 and 39.
Duo from Minas is a hit in Brazil
31 – The word “like”, underlined in the text, can be replaced by 1 Victor is 33 years old and his brother Leo is 32.
any of the options except They were born in (1) Minas Gerais and began
a) such as playing together in 1994, in Belo Horizonte.
b) instead of Seven years later they went to São Paulo, where
c) for instance 5 they continued to play in bars and clubs. From
d) for example (2) 2002 to 2005 they released three CDs –
Victor composed most of the songs. Recently
they released their fourth CD, called
32 – The text states that “Borboletas”.
10 Despite their success, they have not managed to
a) the way English is being spread is completely absurd.
(3) please everyone. A lot of people have a kind
b) India has fewer English speakers than Great Britain.
of prejudice against (4) sertaneja music and
c) In India and Nigeria, English is used at all levels of society.
think it is cheesy and bland whereas on the
d) the use of English is as common as other colonial languages.
Internet the musicians have been very
15 successful. On YouTube their videos have been
33 – “Indeed”, (line 11), can be replaced by watched by (5) over (6) 20 million people.
Adapted from a text of Maganews
a) however. GLOSSARY:
b) in reality. to please = agradar
c) questionably. prejudice = preconceito
d) to a certain point. cheesy = meloso, brega
bland = sem criatividade, “sem sal”
whereas = enquanto que
34 – When Malcolm Muggeridge says that the last English man despite = apesar de
left will be an Indian, (line 19), he meant that
a) Indians speak fluent English. 37 – You can infer from the text that
b) English is an international language.
a) their fourth CD pleased everybody.
c) Indians think that England is the best place to live.
b) Victor’s younger brother is a composer.
d) there are more Indians speaking English and writing English
c) the duo’s latest CD was already released.
than in England itself.
d) the brothers gave performances only in São Paulo.

Página 7
38 – Which of the underlined words, in the text, are Read this joke and answer question 43.
prepositions? A strange pain...
A man goes to the doctor.
a) All of them. – “Doc”, he says pointing to different parts of his body, “when I
b) Only numbers 1, 4, and 6. touch my arm it hurts. When I touch my neck it hurts. And when
c) Numbers 1, 2, 4, 5, and 6. I touch my stomach it hurts. Do I have some rare disease?”
d) Only numbers 1, 2, 5 and 6. – “No”, the doctor replied, “you have ________ finger.”

39 – In “later”, (line 4), the suffix – “er” has the same function 43 – Choose the best word to fill in the blank in the joke.
as the one in a) a gentle
a) differ. b) an index
b) player. c) a broken
c) follower. d) a delicate
d) healthier.

Read this paragraph and answer question 44.


Read the text and answer questions 40, 41 and 42.
Worms are cold-blooded creatures. If you accidentally cut an
The Grasshopper and the Ants earthworm in half while gardening, only half will die. They are
1 A grasshopper spent the summer singing and dancing able to grow a new tail, but not a new head
in the sun. One day he saw an ant hurrying by. She
looked very tired and hot. 44 – According to the paragraph, worms can even survive
“Why are you working on such a lovely day?” asked
5 the grasshopper. a) after an accidental event.
“I’m collecting food for the winter,” said the ant, and b) if they lose their tails.
went on her way. She joined all the other ants c) in the garden with other earthworms.
carrying food to their store. The grasshopper sang d) in cold weather because they are cold-blooded animals.
another song and carried on dancing.
10 When the winter (1) _____ and there was snow on the
ground, the grasshopper had nothing to eat. He was Read the extract and answer questions 45, 46 and 47.
very hungry so, he went and asked the ants to give
him some food. Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “I’m afraid to
“We worked all summer to collect our food. What did try new foods because they might contain beef.
15 you do?” said one of the ants. I’m a Hindu, and my religion forbids me to eat meat from the
“I (2) _____ ,” replied the grasshopper. cow. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers or spaghetti with
“Well, if you sing all summer and do no work,” said meatballs.”
the ant, “then you must starve in the winter.”
45 – According to the extract, Chandra
40 – Fill in the blanks with the suitable verb forms,
respectively a) prepares her own food.
b) can taste any kind of food.
a) is coming / sings c) can eat meatballs with hamburgers or spaghetti.
b) comes / is singing d) is not allowed to eat beef because of her religion.
c) was coming / sang
d) came / was singing
46 – The modal verb, underlined in the extract, expresses
41 – “Nothing”, (line 11), means
a) advice.
a) little. b) ability.
b) a little. c) possibility.
c) not a thing. d) permission.
d) no such thing .

42 – Reading the fable, we can conclude that it is necessary to


47 – In “I’m afraid to try new foods...”, the underlined word
a) have free time sometimes . expresses
b) make arrangements for sad days.
c) help people who is always in trouble. a) fear.
d) avoid unpleasant situations in the future by planning in b) sorry.
advance. c) relief.
d) courage.

Página 8
Read the text and answer questions 48, 49 and 50.
A CARIBEAN HOLIDAY
AS QUESTÕES DE 51 A 75 REFEREM-SE
Club Med is offering two lucky readers a fabulous holiday on the À MATEMÁTICA
sensational island of St Lucia, with its marvellous white beaches,
verdant rainforests and hot volcanic springs. 51 – Um ângulo central α determina, em uma circunferência de
A two-week break at the newly renovated resort of Sainte-Lucie 2.π.r
raio r, um arco de comprimento l = . A medida desse
________ you refreshed and revitalised, whether you’re chilling 3
out by the pool, riding the waves on a windsurf board, or ângulo é
exploring the glorious treasures of reefs at the foot of The Pitons,
the island’s unusual twin peaks. a) 150º.
b) 120º.
How to participate c) 100º.
For your chance to win this fantastic prize, call 0901 601 4035 d) 80º.
and answer the following question:
What are St Lucia’s twin mountains called? 52 – Multiplicando-se o número complexo 2 – 3i pelo seu
GLOSSARY: conjugado, obtém-se
springs = nascentes a) 0.
to chill out = relaxar completamente b) –1.
reefs = corais
c) 11.
48 – Choose the correct verb form to fill in the blank. d) 13.

a) has left 53 – Seja um retângulo de comprimento c e largura l.


b) will leave Aumentando-se o comprimento em 1/10 do seu valor, para que a
c) would have left área não se altere, a sua largura deverá ser igual a
d) has been leaving
1
a) l.
49 – The adjectives, underlined in the text, refer to 10
a) the luxury of the hotel. 10
b) l.
b) the facilities of the club. 11
c) the beauty of the island. 9
c) l.
d) the comforts of the resort. 11
9
50 – According to the text, d)
10
l.

a) the competition is only for Club Med members. 54 – Uma pirâmide quadrangular regular tem 6 cm de altura e
b) the readers have to write a letter to take part in the event.
base de 8 cm de perímetro. O volume dessa pirâmide, em cm3, é
c) all winners will spend two weeks surfing in the white
beaches of St Lucia island. a) 4.
d) a fabulous holiday will be offered as a prize to two readers b) 6.
on the island of St Lucia. c) 8.
d) 10.
Rascunho
55 – O valor de i11 – i21 – i38 é
a) 1 – 2i.
b) 2 – i.
c) –2.
d) 1.

56 – Se a maior das raízes da equação x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6 = 0 é


igual à soma das outras duas, então seu valor é divisor de
a) 10.
b) 16.
c) 18.
d) 20.

57 – Inscrevendo-se nove meios aritméticos entre 15 e 45,


obtém-se uma PA cujo sexto termo é
a) 25.
b) 30.
c) 33.
d) 42.

Página 9
www.concursosmilitares.com.br

Read the text and answer questions 30, 31 and 32.


AS QUESTÕES DE 26 A 50 REFEREM-SE
1 Air travel is such an everyday experience these days
À LÍNGUA INGLESA that we are not surprised when we read about a
politician having talks with the Japanese Prime
Look at the charge and answer question 26. Minister one day, attending a conference in Australia
5 the following morning and having to be off at midday
to sign a trade agreement in Bangkok. But frequent
long-distance flying can be so tiring that the traveller
begins to feel his brain is in one country, his digestion
in another and his powers of concentration nowhere –
10 in short, he hardly knows where he is. The fatigue we
normally experience after a long journey is accentuated
when we fly from east to west or vice versa because
we cross time zones.

30 – We can infer from the text that the traveller normally


experiences fatigue
a) after long-distance flights.
b) when he flies towards the west.
c) only when he crosses time zones.
26 – According to the charge, Fred interpreted the word d) when he feels his brain is nowhere.
“Compact” as
a) a verb.
b) a noun.
31 – In “... attending a conference...”, (line 4), the underlined
word is closest in meaning to
c) an adverb.
d) an adjective. a) following.
b) assisting at.
c) being present at.
Read the paragraph and answer questions 27, 28 and 29. d) paying attention to.

1 There is a saying in English: “That looks good enough


to eat.” None of the saying’s applications is so true as 32 – “hardly”, (line 10), can be replaced by
in the description of Japanese food. _____Japan, the
preparation and arrangement of food are just as a) easily.
5 important as the taste. In effect, the restaurant b) sharply.
customer gets art to eat. c) not at all.
d) almost not.

Read the text and answer questions 33, 34, 35 and 36.
27 – Fill in the blank with the suitable preposition.
a) On SHARKS - SAFER THAN SODA
b) At MACHINES!
c) In
d) From 1 Are you scared of sharks? A recent survey
found nearly 40 percent of people are scared
of sharks.
Some people blame movies like Jaws. In
5 reality, sharks are more scared of people. In
28 – The paragraph reveals that Japanese people fact, sharks are safer than soda machines!
a) just mind about flavors. Researches say these machines kill more
b) have a good taste for art. people than sharks do. The soda machines fall
c) enjoy both the taste and appearance of food. on people when they get angry and kick
d) believe that the smell of food is better than its arrangement. 10 machines to get a soda or money back.

33 – In “Researches say these machines kill more people than


29 – The underlined word, in the text, can be replaced by sharks do.”, (lines 7 and 8), we can infer that
a) sharks are safe from people.
a) nothing.
b) anything. b) some sharks can kill people.
c) everybody thinks sharks are killer.
c) any of them.
d) soda machines cause people to die more than sharks do.
d) not even one of.

Página 7
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34 – “nearly”, (line 2), is closest in meaning to Read the extract and answer questions 40, 41, 42 and 43.
a) away. What makes a good school?
b) along.
c) almost. 1 What makes a good school? There are no stock
d) among. answers, but there are some universal truths. A good
school is a community of parents, teachers and
students. A good school, like a good class, is run by
35 – “like”, (line 4), can be replaced by 5 someone with vision, passion and compassion. A good
a) as. school has teachers__________________________,
b) about. no matter what their age or experience. A good school
c) enjoy. prepares its students not just for college entrance tests
d) for example. but also for the world out there.

36 – “do”, underlined in the extract, is being used


a) for emphasis. 40 – Choose the correct sentence to have the blank filled.
b) as a modal verb.
c) to avoid repetition. a) still enjoy the challenge.
d) as a question word. b) who still enjoy the challenge.
c) whom still enjoy the challenge.
d) which still enjoy the challenge.
Read the text and answer questions 37, 38 and 39.

1 A long time ago, people ______________ a way to


create a nice smell. They put nice-smelling wood or
leaves into a fire. A nice smell __________ through the
smoke. That is how we got the word perfume. In Latin
41 – All the alternatives are closest in meaning to the underlined
word in the extract, except :
5 “per” means “through”, and “fumus” means “smoke”.
Scientists are finding that some smells make people feel a) unusual
better. They help us to relax, to sleep, or to feel happier. b) common
Scientists found that the smell of apples with spices can c) standard
make our blood pressure go down. In the future, we may d) customary
10 use perfume in a completely different way.

37 – The correct verbs to fill in the blanks are, respectively 42 – “The teachers enjoy the challenge no matter what their age
a) find / comes or experience” reveals that
b) found / came a) only experienced teachers enjoy challenge.
c) has found / came b) teachers don’t care about their age or experience.
d) had found / comes c) whatever teachers do, they need some experience.
d) the teachers like the challenge no matter how old they are or
how long they have taught.

38 – According to the text, all the alternatives are correct, except


a) Some smells make people feel better.
b) The word perfume has its origin in Latin. 43 – Based on the extract, we can conclude that
c) The perfume came from unpleasant smoke.
d) In ancient times, people discovered a way to create a nice a) good schools also prepare their students for life.
smell. b) teachers in a good school are usually afraid of facing the
challenge.
c) good schools choose their students according to their
knowledge.
39 – “They”, in bold in the text, is related to d) students must have some common beliefs to be part of a
a) people. good school.
b) scientists.
c) some smells.
d) wood and leaves.

Página 8
www.concursosmilitares.com.br

Read the text and answer questions 44, 45 46 and 47. Read the extract and answer questions 48, 49 and 50.

A Passion For English 1 Dolphins have become a popular attraction at zoos in


recent years. They are more interesting than lions and
1 Marit grew up in the Netherlands. She is bilingual tigers because they are livelier and perform tricks, like
because her mother is German and her father is Dutch. circus animals. But although they are more willing to
In high school, Marit studied English, but it was 5 cooperate with the trainer than other mammals in
difficult for her. She didn’t like her English classes. captivity, they get bored if they are asked to do the
5 They didn’t practice conversation. Marit wanted to same trick twice. This is one reason for believing that
learn to speak English so she could learn about people they are very intelligent.
from different cultures.
Marit decided to study in an English-speaking GLOSSARY:
country. She went to school in London when she was captivity = cativeiro
10 17 years old. Marit was self-disciplined. She made
new friends from other countries. They spoke English
together. Soon she became comfortable speaking
English. English sounded beautiful to her.
When she was 19 years old, Marit made a plan. She
15 decided to study at a college in the United States. At 48 – According to the extract, we conclude that dolphins
first, the classes were very hard for her.
Marit graduaded 4 years later. She was very proud. a) are the most popular attraction at zoos.
She was fluent in English! The college gave her a job b) can play tricks better than circus animals.
as an English teacher, and then she married her c) get bored when they have to repeat the same trick.
20 American boyfriend a year later. Today, Marit tells her d) are very intelligent because they perform tricks with the
English students, “Hard work and passion pay off!” trainer.

44 – According to the first paragraph,


a) Marit wanted to learn a third language.
b) Marit’s parents have the same nationality. 49 – In “They are more interesting than lions and tigers ...”,
c) Marit learned how to speak a good English in high school.
(lines 2 and 3), it means that
d) Marit had to learn English because it was her mother’s
language. a) dolphins, lions and tigers are equal in some way.
b) tigers and lions are less interesting than dolphins.
45 –When the author says that Marit was self-disciplined, c) there are no circus animals so interesting as dolphins.
(line 10), we can infer that she d) dolphins compared with lions and tigers are less interesting.
a) studied English hard without anyone else forcing her to do
it.
b) protected herself against her friends who were attacking
her.
c) behaved confidently because she felt sure of her abilities or
value. 50 – The opposite of “willing”, (line 4), is
d) learned English without being taught by a teacher at high a) alive.
school. b) active.
c) lively.
46 – When Marit said that she was very proud, ( line 17), we d) reluctant.
can conclude that she
a) was satisfied with her friends.
b) didn’t need anyone to help her.
c) had a good relationship with her teachers.
d) was very pleased about what she had done.

47 – When Marit says that “hard work and passion pay off!”,
(line 21), she means that
a) English is very difficult to learn.
b) studying in a foreign country cost her a lot of money.
c) learning English was a great achievement and worth all her
effort and dedication.
d) her American boyfriend helped her during the language
learning process.

Página 9
24 – Qual sequência de verbos no presente do subjuntivo AS QUESTÕES DE 26 A 50 REFEREM-SE
completa corretamente as lacunas das frases abaixo?
À LÍNGUA INGLESA
1- Quem sabe ela ______ reverter a situação desagradável
pela qual passou. Read the text and answer questions 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, and 31.
2- Possivelmente _____ o trem lotado, fato que não nos
When Irish Eyes Are Smiling?
deve irritar jamais.
1 Everyone wants to be Irish on March 17th, the party
3- Os técnicos esperam que _____ chegar logo para a
of the patron saint of Ireland.
competição de futebol de salão.
But nowhere is this more fun than in Dublin, where
4- Talvez os juízes _____ qualquer tentativa de suborno
anyone can put on a green hat and participate in
durante as apurações dos fatos.
5 Ireland’s biggest annual celebration.
a) consegue, tomamos, possemos, impedem A four-day event, the St. Patrick’s Festival attracts
b) consiga, tomemos, possamos, impeçam over 1.3 million people from around the world. Free
c) consegue, tomemos, possemos, impedem events, including street theater and fireworks, are
d) consiga, tomamos, possamos, impeçam programmed around the city and are all accessible by
10 foot.
(Adapted from Speak Up # 180)
25 – Leia: GLOSSARY
Inundava-se de ternura meu espírito aos acordes do Dublin – Capital da Irlanda
manhoso violão. fireworks – fogos de artifício
Assinale a alternativa cuja oração apresenta o mesmo tipo de
sujeito observado na frase acima.
26 – According to the text,
a) É-se fantasioso na infância.
b) Grita-se muito em uma partida de futebol. a) St. Patrick’s day is just celebrated in Ireland.
c) Tratam-se como inimigos os dois irmãos. b) Irish people don’t like to celebrate St. Patrick’s day.
d) Dançou-se com animação na festa de ontem. c) just Irish people are able to celebrate the party of the patron
of Ireland.
d) there’s no place where the celebration is more exciting than
in the capital of Ireland.

27 – Irish people celebrate Saint Patrick’s day


a) just once every two years.
b) every year on May 17th.
c) once a year in March.
d) monthly.

28 – People around the world are attracted by the Saint Patrick’s


Festival, where they can enjoy themselves
a) for a week.
b) for four weeks.
c) over the weekend.
d) for four days.

29 – At St. Patrick’s party, people


a) need transportation.
b) enjoy indoor theater.
c) have free entertainment.
d) see firefighters on the street.

30 – Choose the best alternative to fill in the blanks.


People in that traditional celebration, usually wear a
piece of clothing in ________ .
a) red
b) black
c) green
d) yellow

Página 6
Read the text and answer questions 37, 38 and 39.
31 – The underlined verbs, in the text, are in the
a) simple past. Let the music play!
b) past perfect. 1 Many states ___ the U.S. are taking the Mozart Effect
c) simple present. seriously. It is the theory that classical music’s complex
d) present perfect. melodies help stimulate brain activity in the first three
years ___ a child’s life, when 90 percent of brain
Read the text and answer questions 32, 33, 34, 35 and 36. 5 development occurs.
(Adapted from Speak Up # 149)
1 Sometimes we procrastinate doing something because we
think that we will do a bad choice. If you feel nervous
37 – Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blanks,
respectively
about a task, stop and think positive thoughts. Think about
what you are good at. Think about times in the past when a) at/ of
5 you have done something good. Positive thoughts make b) in / at
work easier. c) at / to
(Adapted from Access Reading 2) d) in / of
GLOSSARY
procrastinate – adiar 38 – “occurs”, (line 5), is closest in meaning to
choice – escolha a) exist.
task – tarefa b) happen.
c) realize.
d) notice.

39 – Based on the text, we can conclude the Mozart Effect helps


32 – We can infer from the text that we sometimes procrastinate
because we feel we are _______. a) 90 percent of the children develop their brains.
b) stimulate young children’s brains.
a) angry c) children to learn classical music.
b) nervous d) develop children’s speaking.
c) anxious
d) insecure Read the text and answer questions 40, 41, 42, 43 and 44.

1 Are you hardworking, anxious, introverted and


33 – In “Positive thoughts make work easier.”, the underlined conscientious? If so, you’re probably a victim of workplace
word, gives the idea of bullying. Researchers at Hull University have suggested a
a) advice. personality test to recognize people at risk of being bullied.
b) result. 5 The study ________ that companies give potential victims
c) comparison. adequate training and social support at work so that they can
d) conclusion. be prevented from feeling ignored and humiliated.
(Adapted from Speak Up # 140)
GLOSSARY
34 – The verb tense in “have done”, (line 5), is in the bullying – gozações, perseguições, isolamento no trabalho.
at risk – que corre o risco.
a) past perfect.
b) passive voice. 40 – The correct verb form to fill in the blank is
c) past participle.
d) present perfect. a) recommend.
b) recommends.
c) recommended.
d) would recommend.
35 – The verbs “stop and think”, (line 3), are being used in the
a) future.
41 – Based on the text, we can conclude that
b) imperative. a) only anxious people can be bullied.
c) simple past. b) hardworking people are introverted.
d) simple present. c) the personality test at work will humiliate potential victims.
d) companies can help potential victims in the prevention of
bullying.
36 – “thoughts”, (line 5), is 42 – The words, underlined in the text, are
a) a verb. a) nouns.
b) a noun. b) adverbs.
c) an adverb. c) adjectives.
d) an adjective. d) conjunctions.

Página 7
43 – In “researchers”, (line 3), the suffix – “er ” has the same Read the cartoon and answer questions 49 and 50.
function as the one in
a) nicer.
b) harder.
c) worker.
d) transfer.

44 – Someone who is conscientious is _______ about his work.


a) careless.
b) annoyed.
c) frightened.
d) very careful.

Read the text and answer questions 45, 46, 47 and 48.
A place of superlatives 49 – In “I’m just taking inventory”, Francis wants to say that he
1 Antarctica is a place of superlatives: it is the coldest, is
windiest, driest, highest and most remote continent on a) making a list of all objects.
earth. The continent’s large mass of snow and ice b) trying to sell the products.
contains around 85 percent of all freshwater in the world. c) organizing the closets.
5 The first tourists to reach it arrived in 1957. d) cleaning the room.
Nowadays, the variety of Antarctica travel itineraries,
activities and prices is wider than ever before.
(Adapted from Speak up # 149) 50 – In “Francis, this place is an impossible mess!”, it means
GLOSSARY that the place is
freshwater – água doce a) disorganized.
to reach – chegar b) clean.
travel itineraries – roteiros de viagem c) clear.
wide – amplo d) dry.

45 - According to the text, all the alternatives are correct,


except Rascunho
a) the tourism in Antarctica is significant.
b) prices, travel itineraries and activities are going up.
c) Antarctica contains all the freshwater in the world.
d) the first tourists arrived in Antarctica 53 years ago.

46 – The adjective “remote”, (line 2), is closest in meaning to


a) dry.
b) near.
c) close.
d) far away.

47 – Choose the best alternative to answer the question below:


What is Antarctica like?
a) It is a cold, windy and dry continent.
b) Its tourism is wider than ever before.
c) Its exploration started in 1957.
d) It is far from other continents.

48 – “it”, (line 5), underlined in the text, refers to


a) Antarctica.
b) freshwater.
c) place.
d) 1957.

Página 8
27 – Classifique o sujeito das orações em Desde 1990, precisava-
se de algumas mudanças ortográficas na Língua Portuguesa, e AS QUESTÕES DE 31 A 60 REFEREM-SE
hoje já está elaborado o acordo entre os países do nosso idioma. À LÍNGUA INGLESA
A seguir, assinale a alternativa com a seqüência correta.
a) simples, simples Read the text and answer the questions 31, 32, 33, 34, 35
b) oculto, indeterminado and 36.
c) indeterminado, simples Dream Therapy
d) indeterminado, indeterminado Did you know you’ll have about 197,100 dreams by the time
you’re 60?
28 – Observe as palavras em destaque: Our dream experts reveal how to use your night visions as
daytime therapy.
Adriana trabalhava numa firma de representantes de ♦Train your memory
roldanas e, como errava demais na datilografia, o chefe lhe Dreams do have something to tell you. Keep a dream diary for
comunicou que iria despedi-la, deixando o serviço nas mãos de two weeks to help analyse your state of mind. “Record whether
Glória. Ela saiu e resolveu assistir a um espetáculo criativo no you feel frightened, sad, angry or happy and note any images,
Teatro Municipal. pictures or phrases you remember,” advises dream specialist
Classificam-se como ditongos: Professor Petruska Clarkson. This will help you work out which
issues you need to deal with, and in which order.
a) mãos, datilografia ♦Face your fears
b) comunicou, demais If you’re having recurring dreams, ask yourself whether there is
c) criativo, saiu any issue you need to face. “I encourage patients to face their
d) Teatro, Glória pursuer or fear head on in the dream. Once they do this, the
dreams stop and they feel more at ease _____ they’re awake,”
29 – Observe as orações: says psychologist and sleep expert Cliff Arnall.
I- Ao passar pela mata, ouvia-se uma cantiga de longe em ♦Have an open mind
longe. “Don’t take dreams literally – for example, dreaming of
II- Após as enchentes, as casas ficaram cobertas de lama escura. pregnancy doesn’t mean you’re expecting a baby in real life. It
III- Quando olhava as fotos, chorava com a lembrança de sua may indicate you are ready to create something new in your work
namorada. or relationship”, explains Clarkson.
IV- Depois daquele vôo, ninguém mais teve notícia dele. ♦Take positive action
O complemento nominal foi empregado em: Anxiety dreams, relating to a forthcoming stressful event, are
very common. “If you feel that worries or concerns are being
a) I e II played out in advance, learn to use your dreams as motivators,”
b) II e III says Arnall. “Write a list of problems or obstacles that were
c) III e IV brought to the surface – there may be things you previously
d) apenas IV didn’t consider – and take positive steps to solve them.”
30 – Faça a correspondência entre as figuras de linguagem e 31 – The correct word to fill in the blank is
os trechos destacados que as exemplificam. Em seguida,
assinale a alternativa com a seqüência correta. a) when.
b) where.
(1) metonímia ( ) “Nasce o Sol, e não dura mais que um c) which.
[dia d) wherever.
Depois da luz, se segue a noite escura
Em tristes sombras morre a formosura,
Em contínuas tristezas, a alegria.” 32 – According to the text,
(2) hipérbole ( ) “Senhora, partem tão tristes a) we can predict from our dreams what is likely to happen to
meus olhos por vós, meu bem, our lives.
que nunca tão tristes vistes b) dreaming about being pregnant may be interpreted as a new
outros nenhuns por ninguém.” period of creativity.
c) the dream experts believe that is not advisable to use our
(3) antítese ( ) “Por entre lírios e lilases desce dreams as daytime therapy.
A tarde esquiva: amargurada prece d) the dream therapy can increase anxiety because people start
Põe-se a Lua a rezar.” thinking about their fears and worries.

(4) prosopopéia ( ) “Chorei bilhões de vezes com a


[canseira 33 – “recurring dreams” means that the dreams
De inexorabilíssimos trabalhos.”
a) probably occur.
a) 1, 3, 2, 4 b) seldom come true.
b) 2, 4, 1, 3 c) sometimes appear.
c) 3, 1, 4, 2 d) happen several times.
d) 4, 2, 3, 1

Página 6
34 – In “Dreams do have something to tell you.”, the underlined Read the text and answer questions 40 , 41 and 42 .
verb is being used
1 An Englishman living near Sheffield recently had a
a) for emphasis. most unlucky day’s fishing. He was standing on a
b) as a main verb. low bridge when he had the misfortune to knock his
c) for questioning. tin of bait into the river. Leaning over the side of the
d) instead of make. 5 bridge, he tried to hook the tin and pull it out of the
river. As he did so, his car keys fell out of his pocket
35 – Choose the indirect speech for “Don’t take dreams and disappeared in the water.
literally” Feeling thoroughly annoyed with himself and his
luck, the fisherman lent over the bridge to try to see
Clarkson told us ________________________.
10 where his keys had gone. As he did so, the bridge
a) that we should avoid taking dreams literally. collapsed and he fell into the river. This was the last
b) that we wouldn’t take dreams literally. straw. The fisherman crawled out of the river and
c) that we couldn’t take dreams literally. went back to his car. There he discovered that he
d) not to take dreams literally. had locked the doors and could not get in. His anti-
15 thief lock had immobilized his car. There was
nothing left for him to do but walk sadly home.
36 – “any”, underlined in the text, means
40 – Reading the text throughout, we can come to the conclusion
a) every. that the man
b) one at a time.
c) it doesn’t matter which. a) shouldn’t have stood on a low bridge.
d) not one and not the other. b) could have tried to hook the tin of bait again.
c) shouldn’t have gotten out of his bed that day.
d) ought to have kept his car keys in a safe place.
Read the text and answer questions 37, 38 and 39.
Tongue Studs Cause Infections
1 The British Dental Association has reported that the 41 – “ thoroughly”, (line 8), is closest in meaning to
tongue studs used in tongue piercing cause infections,
orthodontic problems and speech impediments. a) badly.
______________, studs are at risk of being swallowed or b) slightly.
5 inhaled if they become loose, not to mention causing c) completely.
tongues to become swollen, which then interferes with d) accordingly.
breathing in some cases. The Association also warned
that non-sterilized equipment could lead to HIV and
hepatitis. 42 – According to the text, the last straw is
GLOSSARY:
studs: pinos a) the fall of the bridge.
b) walking sadly home.
c) the loss of the car keys.
37 – Choose the best alternative to have the text completed d) the loss of the tin of bait.
correctly.
a) in addition
b) in advance Read the cartoon and answer question 43.
c) on purpose
d) in response

38 – Based on the text, all the alternatives are correct, except


The British Dental Association ___________________
a) has warned tongue piercing users not to wear tongue studs.
b) has reported that the tongue studs can cause infections.
c) tells us that loose studs are at risk of being swallowed.
d) has advised tongue stud users to manipulate the equipment
properly.

39 – A similar meaning to “could”, (line 8), is 43 – Fill in the blank with the suitable option.
a) may. a) is.
b) must. b) were.
c) have to. c) will be.
d) ought to. d) must be.

Página 7
Read the text and answer questions 44, 45, 46, 47, 48 and 47 – In “Do you believe in love at first sight ...” the underlined
49. expression means you
Choosing the Right Words
1 The most crucial factor in flirting is body language. a) are very much in love.
What you actually say counts only 7% in your success b) fall in love for the first time.
or failure. But your love boat will never float if you c) begin to be in love with someone.
don’t first break the ice with an incisive chat-up line. d) love someone in a romantic way the first time you see them.
5 Guides to dating and internet sites provide countless
conversation-openers for introducing yourself to
attractive strangers. 48 – Based on the text, we can conclude that the best way to
Unfortunately, most are terrible. find love is to
Success with a line like, “That dress looks good on
10 you, but it would look better on my bedroom floor”, a) add spice to the conversation-openers.
takes devastating good looks, expensive designer b) use the Internet to arrange romantic meetings.
clothes or fame. The best that most men can expect c) be natural and say exactly what you mean in an honest clear
from this is a slap on the cheek. way.
To identify the best ice-breakers, a British company d) make a list of all conversation-openers for introducing
15 surveyed a thousand young adults. The ________ yourself.
successful lines include “You don’t know me but I
dreamt about you last night”, “Did it hurt when you
fell from heaven?” and “Do you believe in love at 49 – “countless”, (line 5), can’t be replaced by
first sight or shall I walk past you again?”. a) limited.
20 But the line guaranteed to bring the best results of all, b) uncounted.
at least with British women, is “Can I buy you a c) numberless.
drink?”. The makers of the survey concluded that the d) innumerable.
best way to find love is to be simple and direct. But if
you are ready to face humiliating public rejection here
25 are some of the more ambitious approaches, “ I’ve lost
my phone number, can I have yours?” ; “When they
made the alphabet they should have put U and I Read the text and answer questions 50 and 51.
together.”; “Was your father a thief, because he stole The sun, the beach and the coconut water – the three ingredients
the stars and put them in your eyes?”; “There must be that guarantee a perfect summer for millions and millions of
30 something wrong with my eyes, I can’t take them off Brazilians. Nothing beats drinking cold coconut water to quench
you”; “Hi, I need your help! My mom says that if I your thirsty. It is such a healthy drink that it should not be left
don’t get a date by tomorrow, she’s putting me up for only for summer, but should be drunk year round. Coconut water
adoption.” contains a high level of vitamin C and is rich in minerals.
GLOSSARY: Nutritionists say it is very beneficial to human health. It is good
chat-up line: frase para iniciar uma conversa. for the skin, and digestion, and is also a kind of natural
conversation-openers: cantadas tranquilizer. During the Second World War coconut water was
used as saline solution to treat soldiers injured in combat.
44 – Fill in the blank with the suitable option:
GLOSSARY:
a) less nothing beats = nada melhor (expressão idiomática)
b) most saline solution = soro fisiológico
c) more
d) worse 50 – The words, underlined in the text, can be, respectively,
replaced by
45 – According to the author, when the issue is “flirting”, a) to cure / spoiled
a) words are better than actions. b) to care for / insane
b) people’s gestures count only 7%. c) to take care of / upset
c) people always know what to say. d) to apply medical care to / wounded
d) the most important aspect is body language.

51 – According to the text, coconut water has shown to be


46 – In “There must be something wrong with my eyes. I can’t
take them off you”, (lines 29 and 30), the underlined sentence a) the substance that can cure skin diseases.
means b) the syrup that relaxes everybody who tastes it.
c) an irresistible drink because of its sweet flavor.
I cannot help __________________________. d) a beverage that can benefit the health of those drinking it.
a) loving you
b) staring at you
c) thinking of you
d) dreaming about you

Página 8
Read the text and answer questions 52 and 53. 55 – According to the survey on women’s addiction to
A good many parents still don’t know how to introduce their cigarettes, we can conclude that
children to the world of money in a healthy way. According to a) it is tougher for women to stop smoking than for men.
psychologists, it should start early, more precisely between the b) women manage to quit their habit in less time than men.
ages of three and four, emphasizing the process of _____ c) most women need a psychiatrist’s help in order to succeed in
autonomy, putting them in contact with social and ethical being cured.
responsibility. This process, if well guided, leads to the necessary d) women are unable to overcome their dependence because
balance when planning to earn or simply use money. Something it’s pleasant.
that _____, and greatly, in the world of globalized competition.
There are people who are literally “sick” in their eager to spend.
The fact is that the effect of buying with no moderation, for Read the text and answer questions 56, 57, 58, 59 and 60.
someone who is sick, has a similar effect to that taking a
happiness drug. And since there is no medicine for this, you can Mind reading “a step closer to reality.”
BBC, 13 March 2009
opt for (once the disease is diagnosed) a psychological treatment Wellcome Trust Center for Neuroimaging at University
or group treatment. Believe it or not: an association for this, the 1
College London told reporters: Mind reading comes a
Anonymous Debtors, _____ in Brazil in 1977. step closer as scientists map people’s brain.
The hippocampus is widely known to be integral to
52 – The correct verb tenses to fill in the blanks are, respectively memory, but researchers say they now see how images
5
a) conquering / lacks / was created are stored and recalled in the part of the brain. Neurons
b) conquering / are lacking / created in the hippocampus, also known as “place cells”,
c) conquered / has lacked / had created activate when we move around to tell us where we are.
d) conquer / is lacking / has been created Using a computer keypad, four young male volunteers
10 navigated virtual reality rooms, choosing to “stand” in
one of four locations marked by a rug. The British
53 – The text provides scientists were able to tell where an individual had been
“standing” inside a virtual reality room from records of
a) some advice about bringing up children. the volunteers’ brain activity. Their heads had been
b) some information about unmeasured consumption. placed in a functional magnetic resonance imaging
15
c) an explanation about children’s excessive spending. (fMRI) scanner, allowing their brain activity to be
d) some help for people’s group that purchase without control. monitored. This piece of equipment highlights brain
regions as they become active. Focusing on the
hippocampus, the small area of the brain vital to
20 navigation, memory recall and imagining future events,
the scientists measured blood flow related to neural
activity.
“We asked _______we could see any interesting
patterns in the neural activity that could tell us what
Read the joke and answer question 54. 25 participants were thinking, _______ in this case where
they were.”, said Professor Eleanor Maguire.
A: Why do you only take your wife to nightclubs? Are people lying?
B: By the time she gets ready, no other place is open. Surprisingly, just by looking at the brain data the
scientists could predict exactly where the volunteers
54 – According to the joke, we can conclude that 30 were in the virtual reality environment.
a) whenever he picks her up she’s ready to get away. “By looking at activity over tens of thousands of
b) she isn’t able to have a get-together at nightclubs. neurons, we can see that there must be a functional
c) she spends most of her time trying to get in shape. structure – a pattern – to how these memories are
d) it takes her too much time dolling herself up before going out. encoded.”, said Professor Maguire.
35 But the researchers stressed that the prospect of
genuinely reading someone’s most intimate thoughts- or
working out if they were lying- was still a long way off.
Read the text and answer question 55.
It is brain diseases such as Alzheimer’s which could
Cigarettes are more addictive for women than for men. This is stand to benefit from such research.”
the conclusion arrived at by research carried out amongst 6,000 40 Understanding how we learn and store memories could
people in São Paulo. The study was coordinated by psychiatrist aid our understanding of conditions in which memory is
Célia Lídia da Costa. “Most men only smoke for pleasure. On compromised and potentially help patients in the
the other hand, depression affects many more women than men. rehabilitation process,” said Professor Maguire.
Many women smoke cigarettes to forget the negative symptoms
of depression and anxiety. This means women are 56 – Fill in the blanks with the suitable option:
psychologically more dependent on cigarettes than men are”, a) if / and
Costa says in an interview published by Folha Online. b) whether / or
According to her, when men and women look for medical help c) whether / and
to quit smoking, men take an average of three months to quit, d) or / whether
while women take a year.

Página 9
57 - Based on the text, all statements are correct except Rascunho
a) Mind reading comes to a step closer as scientists operate on
people’s brain.
b) The scientists used a brain scanner to decipher memories in
the brain of four volunteers.
c) Scientists said they have understood someone’s thoughts by
looking at what their brain was doing.
d) The breakthrough in reading mind will help research into
memory disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease.

58 – Based on the text, we can infer that


a) the four volunteers were all men of middle age.
b) the researchers found the cure for memory disorders.
c) the research revealed a lack of interest in learning and
storing memories.
d) British experts can track a person’s movements around a
computer-simulated room by watching the way their brain
lights up.

59 – “...a long way off.”, (line 37), means


a) at one time.
b) far away in time.
c) for a limited time.
d) for a short period of time.

60 - “... marked by a rug.” , underlined in the text, is doing the


same work as a/an
a) noun.
b) adverb.
c) adjective.
d) relative pronoun.

Página 10
PROVAS ANTERIORES
EEAR

Provas anteriores
2011
28 – Leia:
AS QUESTÕES DE 31 A 60 REFEREM-SE
Vai minha tristeza e diz a ela
que sem ela não pode ser. À LÍNGUA INGLESA
Diz-lhe numa prece
que ela regresse,
Read the text and answer questions 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 and 36.
porque eu não posso mais sofrer.
Chega de saudade, Air traffic controller: orchestrating aerial and
a realidade é ground movements
que sem ela não há paz, 1 An airfield in a war zone is like an orchestra of aerial
não há beleza, é só tristeza and ground activity. That’s the case at Sather Air Base,
e a melancolia que não sai de mim, Iraq, located next to Baghdad International Airport.
não sai de mim, não sai... It’s one of Iraq’s busiest airfields. An average of 320
5 transient aircraft and 6,200 passengers _____ through
Quanto à classificação das orações subordinadas destacadas
the base each week. Needless to say, there’s a lot of
acima, a sequência correta é:
activity. Airmen work on aircraft, loading them with
a) substantiva subjetiva, substantiva objetiva direta, substantiva munitions or filling their fuel tanks. Of course, there’s
predicativa, adjetiva. always the threat of terrorist attacks. The potential for
b) substantiva objetiva direta, substantiva predicativa, adjetiva, 10 accidents is high. Conducting the symphony, are air
substantiva subjetiva. traffic controllers like Sgt. Carter. One wrong direction
c) substantiva objetiva direta, substantiva objetiva direta, could result in people dying or the loss of millions of
substantiva predicativa, adjetiva. dollars worth of equipment. “It’s a complex job,” he
d) substantiva objetiva indireta, substantiva subjetiva, adjetiva, said. “We must make sure aircraft make it to the field
adjetiva. 15 so the mission can be performed.” “To do the job well
requires great communication skills”, he said.
“Initially, I was challenged by the language barrier,”
he said. “But I soon learned to be more patient. And I
29 – Observe: was able to figure out what was being said, so we
20 could complete our mission.”
I- É tensão do Governo realizar um censo ainda este ano. One major difference for controllers in a war zone is
II- Para ascender socialmente, não hesitava em realizar that they have to deal with things they don’t normally
transações espertas.
deal with at their home bases. At Sather, the challenge
III- Todos os dias iam cassar animais selvagens, por isso tinham
was the helicopter traffic, Carter said. “Helicopters
ouvidos apurados aos paços das presas.
25 were swarming everywhere in that country,” he said.
Considerando a frase em que aparecem, há duas palavras com Soon after arriving at the base, the sergeant had to
grafia incorreta no mesmo período em educate himself about how to control helicopters.
Carter admits feeling nervous when he first found out
a) I e II.
he was deploying to Iraq because of the media
b) III.
30 attention on terrorist attacks. But, to his surprise, his
c) II.
tour has been relatively calm. Carter said his Sather
d) I e III.
tour has been extremely rewarding, despite his earlier
misgivings.
(Adapted from Air Force News Agency)
GLOSSARY
30 – Leia: to swarm – apinhar ou aglomerar
I- Paula __________ documentos no ônibus. (esquecer) to deploy – ir em missão
II- A secretária __________ comandos sem discutir. misgivings – receios ou preocupações
(obedecer)
III- Meu colega __________ cargo de chefia. (aspirar) 31 – The correct verb form to fill in the blank is
Qual das alternativas completa as lacunas acima, respeitando a a) pass.
norma culta, quanto à regência verbal? b) passes.
a) esqueceu dos / obedeceu os / aspira um c) passed.
b) esqueceu os / obedeceu os / aspira a um d) will pass.
c) esqueceu os / obedeceu aos / aspira a um
d) esqueceu-se dos / obedeceu aos / aspira um 32 – According to the text,
a) terrorist attacks aren’t likely to happen on Sather Air Base.
b) air traffic controllers in a war zone just deal with civilian air
traffic.
c) an air traffic controller controls not only the skies but also
the ground.
d) when Sergeant Carter was deployed to Iraq, he was used to
the helicopter traffic.

Página 6
33 – All the alternatives show comparative or superlative
adjectives except in 37 – “…as soon as possible.” (lines 19 and 20), means that the
pilot should land
a) busiest (line 4).
b) earlier (line 32). a) as quickly as he can .
c) barrier (line 17). b) with some delay.
d) more patient (line 18). c) in advance.
d) on time.
34 – “Needless to say,”,(line 6), is used when you are telling someone
a) that you did not want something to happen.
b) something that they probably know or expect. 38 – According to the text,
c) about something new that has never happened before.
d) that something is unnecessary and could have been avoided. a) all passengers were poisoned by food.
b) the engineer was in charge of the whole flight.
35 – The -ing form in “Helicopters were swarming …”, (lines c) the doctor found out the cause of the sickness.
24 and 25), is being used in the same way as in d) the captain and the copilot had beef for dinner.
a) Carter admits feeling nervous […]
b) Soon after arriving at the base, […]
c) […] when he first found out he was deploying to Iraq […] 39 – In “...He could see the lights of runway brightly by a
d) Carter said his Sather tour has been extremely rewarding, […] lake.”, (lines 28 and 29), the underlined word is
36 – The indirect speech for “I was challenged by the language a) a conjunction.
barrier, he said.” is b) a preposition.
a) He said he is being challenged by the language barrier. c) an adjective.
b) He said that he had been challenged by the language barrier. d) a pronoun.
c) He told us that he has been challenged by the language barrier.
d) He asked us if he was being challenged by the language barrier.
Read the text and answer questions 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 and 42. 40 – There are two actions in “the flight attendant had just
Night flight finished picking up the trays when the first buzzers sound.”
1 "This is your captain, John Cook, speaking. We’ve (lines 9, 10 and 11). It means that
reached our cruising altitude and I’ve just turned off a) the flight attendant picked up the trays at the same time the
the Fasten seat belt sign. Our estimated time of arrival first buzzers sounded.
in New York is 1:00 a.m., so we’ve got a long flight b) the first buzzers sounded before the flight attendant had
5 ahead of us. I hope you enjoy it. Our flight attendants picked up the trays.
will be serving dinner shortly. Thank you.” c) the first buzzers sounded after the flight attendant had
It was Christmas Eve 1959. A lot of the passengers picked up the trays.
were travelling home to spend the holidays with their d) the flight attendant picked up the trays after the first buzzers
families. It was a quiet flight. The flight attendant had sounded.
10 just finished picking up the trays when the first
buzzers sounded. One of the flight attendants went
down the aisle to check. She looked surprised; two
people have gotten sick. Twenty minutes later nearly
41 – According to the text, we can infer that the flight was
half the passengers were violently sick. Several were a) a nightmare.
15 moaning and groaning, some were doubled up in pain, b) a relief.
and two were unconscious. Fortunately, there was a c) terrific.
doctor on board, and he was helping the flight d) safe.
attendants. He said, “I’d better speak to the pilot. This
is severe case of food poisoning. We’d better land as
20 soon as possible. I had the beef for dinner, and I’m
fine. The passengers who chose the fish are sick.” 42 – “Fortunately”, (line 16), is closest in meaning to
The flight attendant led him to the cockpit. The captain
a) fatally.
and the copilot were lying unconscious, and the
b) luckly.
engineer was trying to revive them. The plane was on
c) promptly.
25 the automatic pilot. A passenger who had been a pilot
d) immediately.
sat down at the controls and the engineer connected
him to Air Traffic Control. An hour later, the lights of
New York appeared on the horizon. He could see the
lights of runway shining brightly by a lake.
(Adapted from Streamline unit 19– intermediate)
GLOSSARY
buzzer – buzina, alarme
to moan – reclamar, lamentar
to groan – gemer
to double up – dobrar -se, curvar-se

Página 7
Read the text and answer questions 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 and 48. Read the text and answer questions 49, 50 and 51.

Women in Control The heaviest rains in decades caused floods and


1 A survey__________ that British men are happy to let landslides in Rio de Janeiro
their wives make all the decisions in the home and 1 Mudslides swept away shacks in Rio’s hillside slums,
often ask them to control the domestic finances. turning the city’s main lake and the sea brown during
Women also take the lead in disciplining children, with the round-the-clock heavy rains.
5 only ten percent of men now involving themselves in Morning flights in and out of the city of six million
what used to be seen as a male preserve. 5 people – which will host the 2014 soccer World Cup
Women also dictate where to go on holiday and what and the 2016 Olympics – were canceled or seriously
friends to see. But when it comes to television and delayed.
cars, men still want to rule the roost. Nearly a third of Most victims died in more than 180 mudslides,
10 the men in this recent survey confessed to deciding authorities said. A spokesman for Rio’s fire service
what TV programs were watched, regardless of what 10 said at least 40 injured people were taken to hospitals
their partners might want to see, and only 12 per cent as the search went on for others reported missing.
of women had a say in buying a new family car. “The situation is critical. Roads are flooded and
( Speak up # 137) blocked,” Mayor Eduardo Paes said. “We recommend
GLOSSARY people stay at home.”
to rule the roost – ditar as regras (Taken from Telegraph Newspaper)

43 – Choose the correct verb form to fill in the blank. GLOSSARY


landslide, mudslide – desmoronamento
a) will find hillside – encosta
b) has found to sweepy away – destruir completamente
c) could have found shack – barracão
d) would have found slum – favela
round-the-clock – o tempo todo (durante o dia e a noite)
44 – According to the text,
a) men do not respect their wives decisions.
b) only women take the lead to everything in the house.
c) there is a role confusion between husbands and wives. 49 – “which”, underlined in the text, refers to
d) men prefer when their wives control the domestic budget.
a) city.
b) people.
45 – “...wives...” (line 2), have the same plural form as, except
c) flights.
a) life d) World Cup.
b) shelf
c) thief
d) belief

46 – “their and themselves”, underlined in the text, are 50 – A similar meaning to “as”, (line 11) , is
respectively
a) like.
a) relative pronoun / objective pronoun b) while.
b) possessive pronoun / reflexive pronoun c) though.
c) reflexive pronoun / possessive adjective d) because.
d) possessive adjective / reflexive pronoun

47 – Based on the text, all the statements below are correct,


except 51 – Another way to express the same idea as “ …the search
a) women also decide where to go on holiday. went on for others reported missing.” can be:
b) British men agree that their wives make the decisions in the
a) Missing people were still being searched.
home.
b) The search for survivors was abandoned.
c) a small percentage of women help their husbands choose a
c) There was no chance of people being found alive.
new family car.
d) Police are investigating the disappearance of people.
d) only ten percent of women involve themselves in
disciplining children.

48 – “regardless”, (line 11), is similar in meaning to


a) despite
b) besides
c) without
d) throughout

Página 8
Read the text and answer questions 52, 53 and 54. Read the text and answer questions 55 and 56.

The stunning legacy left by Zilda Arns the founder Service Animals
and coordinator of Pastoral da Criança A Therapy Dog is a kind of service animal – an animal
1 In 1983, with the backing of CNBB, Zilda founded that helps people. The most common service animal is
Pastoral da Criança. She had developed an efficient a seeing eye dog. A seeing eye dog helps blind people.
method to help the poorest families. The work However, dogs help people in many other ways.
involved, among other things, feeding children under Hearing ear dogs help people with hearing problems.
5 six, hygiene, preventive healthcare, and complete help These dogs listen for specific noises, such as a fire
for poor pregnant women. On January 12th she was in a alarm. When the dog hears the sound, the dog touches
church in Port-au-Prince, talking to a group of local the owner. However, if it’s an emergency, the dog may
religious leaders. She intended to introduce that pull the owner out of danger. Usually small dogs are
methodology to Haiti. _________, an earthquake hearing ear dogs because they are easy to care for.
10 completely destroyed the church and Brazil lost one of Wheelchair assistance dogs are much larger because
the greatest women in its history. The aim of her work the dog’s main job is pulling the wheelchair. These
was to reduce malnutrition and Brazil’s infant dogs also open doors and get items for their owners,
mortality.The efficient methodology used by Pastoral such as magazines.
da Criança has saved thousands of lives over the last (Adapted from Access Reading – Thompson)
15 three decades and has been exported to 20 countries.
(Adapted from Maganews # 47) 55 – According to the text, a seeing eye dog is, except
GLOSSARY a) a blind dog.
stunning – impressionante b) a kind of service animal.
legacy – legado c) an animal that helps people with eye damage.
d) a dog that provides assistance to people who are unable to see.

56 – According to the text, hearing ear dogs don’t


52 – Fill in the blank with the suitable option. a) pull the wheelchair.
a) Unless b) listen for specific noises.
b) Besides c) help people with hearing problems.
c) However d) pull the owner out of danger when it’s an emergency.
d) Therefore
Read the text and answer questions 57 and 58.

1 Because so many English words sound similar,


53 – The correct passive voice for “She had developed an misunderstandings among English-speaking people are
common. Every day people speaking English ask one
efficient method…” is: An efficient method
another questions like these: “Did you say seventy or
a) has developed 5 seventeen?” “Did you say that you can come or that
b) had been developed you can’t?” Similar-sounding words can also be
c) has been developing confusing for people who speak English as a second
d) was being developed language.
English is not the only language with similar-sounding
10 words. Other languages, too, have words that can
cause misunderstandings, especially for foreigners.
When similar-sounding words cause a
misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just
54 – Which of these ideas can be inferred from the text? laugh and learn from the mistake.
a) Newborn children have been supported by CNBB and the (Adapted from Even More true stories – Longman)
Pastoral da Criança.
b) The poorest countries imported the methodology developed 57 – According to the text, similar-sounding words
by Zilda Arns.
c) The poor nutrition and death rates increased after Zilda a) can be misunderstood only in English.
Arns had died. b) can confuse non-native speakers of English.
d) Zilda was concerned not only with expectant poor mothers c) don’t cause misunderstandings among foreigners.
but also with the development of their children. d) aren’t difficult for English-speaking people to understand.

58 – The words, underlined in the text, are similar in meaning to


a) others.
b) everyone.
c) each other.
d) both of them.

Página 9
Read the text and answer question 59 and 60.
AS QUESTÕES DE 61 A 80 REFEREM-SE
The Mona Lisa
Leonardo Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is widely recognized as the
À FÍSICA
most famous painting of all time. She has aroused admiration,
curiosity and suspicion for over 500 years. She can provoke a 61 – Assinale a alternativa na qual a unidade descrita não é uma
reaction known as the Mona Lisa Syndrome: the viewer is unidade básica, ou fundamental, do Sistema Internacional de
enchanted by her legendary smile, which becomes Unidades.
increasingly enigmatic the more you look at it.
As it will never be sold, the Mona Lisa is priceless, although a) grama [g]
for insurance reasons it is believed to be valued at anything up b) metro [m]
to $ 1 billion. c) segundo [s]
( Adapted from Move – Intermediate) d) Ampère [A]
GLOSSARY
to arouse – despertar r r
to enchant – encantar 62 – Dois vetores A e B possuem módulos, em unidades
legendary – fabuloso, lendário r r
arbitrárias: A = 10 e B = 8 .
insurance – apólice de seguro
r r r r
Se A + B = 2 , o ângulo entre A e B vale, em graus:
59 – According to the text, the Mona Lisa
a) has no price. a) 0
b) was painted 500 years ago. b) 45
c) becomes enigmatic because of her eyes. c) 90
d) causes an illness called the Mona Lisa Syndrome. d) 180

60 – The underlined part, in the text, means that the Mona Lisa 63 – Durante o pouso de um pequeno avião, num trecho reto de
is the most famous painting that uma pista molhada, o piloto aciona os freios visando parar a
a) never existed. aeronave. Quando o avião chegou neste trecho da pista, com uma
b) has ever existed. velocidade de 108 km/h, os freios foram acionados e ele
c) will exist forever. percorreu uma distância de 225 m até parar completamente.
d) existed a long time ago. Admitindo uma desaceleração constante, o tempo gasto pela
aeronave, desde acionar os freios até parar completamente, foi de
_____ s.
a) 15
b) 30
c) 45
d) 50

64 – Um garoto enrola, de maneira perfeitamente circular, a


linha da pipa em uma lata de formato cilíndrico, de 20 cm de
diâmetro, com uma velocidade angular constante de 2 rad/s.
Quantos metros de linha o garoto consegue enrolar em 5
minutos?
Dados: despreze a espessura da linha e admita que não ocorre
escorregamento.
a) 30
b) 60
c) 120
d) 600

65 – Um móvel percorre um trecho retilíneo em 1 hora e 15


minutos. Sabendo que nos primeiros 45 minutos o móvel
manteve uma velocidade constante de 80 km/h e no restante do
percurso uma velocidade constante de 90 km/h. Qual a
velocidade média, em km/h, do móvel durante todo o percurso?
a) 80
b) 84
c) 85
d) 86

Página 10
PROVAS ANTERIORES
EEAR

Provas anteriores
2013
AS QUESTÕES DE 26 A 50 REFEREM-SE Read the excerpt and answer questions 31, 32 and 33.
À LÍNGUA INGLESA Fifty years ago, _____ ever considered that a life full of
household chores, not shared by her husband, might take a toll
Read the excerpt and answer questions 26 and 27. on a mother’s mental state.
Husbands, who weren’t expected to be involved _____ with
After the September 11 terrorist attacks, none of us can promise their children, were passionately caught up in developing their
our children a safe world, but we can all learn lessons from that own careers, yet at-home mothers often seemed frustrated,
horrendous event: 1) that families and relationships are more dissatisfied and tired of being homebodies.
crucial than ever before, and 2) that demonstrating resilience and (Adapted from Family Circle Magazine, 2002)
strong values for our children may be the most important roles GLOSSARY
we can play as parents and grandparents. household chores – tarefas domésticas
(Adapted from Family Circle Magazine, 2002) take a toll on – ter um efeito negativo sobre
GLOSSARY passionately – intensamente
resilience – capacidade de voltar a ser forte, feliz, ou bem- homebodies – pessoas que passam muito tempo em casa
sucedido novamente, após uma situação ou evento difícil.
31 - Fill in the blanks with the suitable options, respectively:
26 - In “...strong values for our children may be the most...”, a) none – much
the underlined word is closest in meaning to b) nobody – any
a) must. c) no one – much
b) might. d) no one – many
c) have to. 32 - In “...were passionately caught up in developing...”, the
d) ought to. underlined phrasal verb is closest in meaning to
27 - All information below is provided by the excerpt, except: a) absorbed.
b) separated.
a) September 11 has made strong family ties more important.
c) distracted.
b) The lessons learnt after the September 11 attacks could not
d) indifferent.
have been taught any other way.
c) One of the most important roles a parent or grandparent can 33 - “own”, in bold type in the excerpt, refers to the
play is to teach children how to be tough.
d) Horrifying as they were, the attacks occurred on Sept 11 a) careers.
have taught the world valuable things. b) mothers.
c) children.
Read the excerpt and answer questions 28, 29 and 30. d) husbands.
Many people think that dialects are corrupt versions of the Read the text and answer questions 34, 35, 36 and 37.
standard language, and that dialect forms are mistakes, made London 2012: Great-grandmother prepares for
by ignorant people who have not learnt correct grammar. torch role
In fact, this is not at all true: dialects have their own 1 Diana Gould will be 100 when she takes part in the
systematic – but different – grammars. Olympic Torch Relay.
Dialect forms are not incorrect in _____ but they can be out “I’m ______ up and down ______ a candlestick,” said
of place in formal styles where only the standard language is 99-year-old Diana Gould, who is the oldest among the
normally used. 5 8,000 people who will carry the Olympic flame.
(Adapted from Practical English Usage by Michael Swan) The great-grandmother of six, who lives in a retirement
flat in Kenton, north-west London, did not know that
28 - Fill in the blank with the suitable option her granddaughter Alexandra Antscherl had nominated
a) their. her to be a torchbearer.
b) itself. 10 But since being selected she has been ______ for the
c) theirs. 300-yard walk.
d) themselves. “I was delighted when Alexandra told me and when I
heard I was definitely accepted I started to get really
29 - In “...they can be out of place in formal styles where...”, the excited.”
words in bold type mean 15 “I’ve seen the torch now – I think the design is lovely
and it’s fairly comfortable to hold.”
a) lost.
“As long as the walk is on the flat I think I’ll be OK.
b) obvious.
The biggest challenge will be the weight of the torch.”
c) inappropriate.
“I can’t walk quick because I walk with a stick. About
d) in the incorrect order.
20 halfway I think I will have to change arms because of
30 - The first paragraph in the excerpt leads to the conclusion that the weight of the thing!”
(By Debabani Majumdar, BBC News, London)
a) ignorant people make more grammar mistakes.
b) mistakes made by ignorant people are seldom seen as dialects. GLOSSARY
c) more often than not, dialects corrupt the standard language. candlestick – candelabro
d) a large number of people assume dialects are incorrect forms yard – jarda (0,9144 de um metro)
of the language. stick – bengala

Página 6
34 - Choose the right alternative to have the blanks filled, 38 - The correct active voice for “A Japanese fishing vessel has
respectively: been spotted adrift off the west coast of Canada by the
a) walking – held – prepared coastguard.”, (lines 1, 2 and 3), is:
b) walking – holding – preparing a) A Japanese fishing vessel was spotted adrift off the west
c) going to walk – can hold – prepared coast of Canada.
d) going to walk – will hold – preparing b) A Japanese fishing vessel was being spotted adrift off the
west coast of Canada.
35 - The words, in bold type in the text, are adjectives, except: c) The coastguard spotted a Japanese fishing vessel adrift off
a) lovely the west coast of Canada.
b) excited d) The coastguard has spotted a Japanese fishing vessel adrift
c) delighted off the west coast of Canada.
d) nominated

36 - “torchbearer”, (line 9), refers to a person who 39 - “debris”, in bold type in the text, is related to
a) designed the original torch. a) clouds of toxic gas caused by pollution in Japan.
b) carries the torch during the Olympic Torch Relay. b) the dark oil spill spread over the ocean in Canada.
c) weighs the torch before the Olympic Games begin. c) unwanted materials that were left on the west coast of Canada.
d) first carried a torch in an international sports competition. d) pieces of items that were washed into the ocean during the
tsunami in Japan.
37 - According to the text, all alternatives are correct, except:
a) An elderly woman, who walks with a stick, will be in charge 40 - In “No one is believed to be aboard the ship...”, the
of carrying the Olympic torch in London.
underlined word has the same meaning as
b) Diana Gould, whose granddaughter nominated her to take
part in the Olympic Torch Relay, is very pleased that she will a) beside.
be one of the torchbearers. b) outside.
c) The great-grandmother of six, who will be the eldest c) on board.
torchbearer in the London Olympic Games, will face the d) disembarking.
challenge of supporting the weight of the torch.
d) The great-grandmother, who has been trained for supporting 41 - In “Maria Cantwell said the boat was expected to drift
the weight of the London Olympic Games torch, will walk as slowly south.”, (lines 21 and 22), it means that she
fast as she can during the Olympic Torch Relay. a) wishes the boat would sail for the south.
Read the text and answer questions 38, 39, 40 and 41. b) will wait until the boat returns from the south.
c) believes that the boat is likely to move slowly towards the south.
Japan tsunami ‘ghost ship’ drifting to Canada d) hopes that coastguard will be able to guide the boat to the south.
1 A Japanese fishing vessel swept away by the March
2011 tsunami has been spotted adrift off the west coast
of Canada by the coastguard.
An aircraft patrolling the seas off British Columbia Read the article and answer questions 42, 43, 44 and 45.
5 saw the 15m vessel seen floating 275km from the Aviation English Language –
Haida Gwaii islands on Friday. The Importance of Communication in Aviation
It is believed to be the first large item from the millions
1 English is the international language of aviation, and
of tonnes of tsunami debris to cross the Pacific.
the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
No one is believed to be aboard the ship, registered in
requires all pilots and air traffic controllers to be
10 Hokkaido, Japan.
competent in English. Both air traffic controllers and
Canada’s Transport Ministry is monitoring the vessel
5 pilots must have sufficient language proficiency to be
for marine pollution and to see if it becomes an
able to manage the complex tasks they have to
obstruction.
undertake if they are going to do them with safety.
The tsunami last March generated more than 25
The English that is spoken in communication between
15 million tonnes of debris, say researchers at the
pilots and air traffic control is quite restricted, and is
University of Hawaii. Between four and eight million
10 referred to as standard phraseology – a large fixed set of
tonnes were washed into the ocean, with one to two
words and phrases used to cover most operating
million tonnes still floating on the surface.
procedures and some eventualities.
The main mass of the debris is not expected to make
You might expect that miscommunication would be
20 landfall in North America until March 2014.
rare when people are working with a very restricted
Maria Cantwell, US senator for Washington state, said
15 code. But this is not the case. One of the most frequent
the boat was expected to drift slowly south.
problems is caused by pronunciation, but grammatical
(Adapted from BBC news)
and lexical problems are not unusual ______________.
GLOSSARY
If anything out of the ordinary happens,
vessel – embarcação
misunderstandings can be compounded by intercultural
to be swept away – ser arrastado
20 communication problems and lack of flexibility in
landfall – o ato de chegar à costa
language use.
adrift – sem rumo
(Taken from http://languagetesting.info)
to drift – ser arrastado pela correnteza

Página 7
42 - Choose the alternative so as to have the article completed 47 - “Perks”, in the title of the article, refers to the
correctly: ___________ of peppermint.
a) neither a) benefits
b) either b) downside
c) also c) pros and cons
d) too d) disadvantages
43 - Reading the article leads to the conclusion that, except: 48 - The third paragraph of the article reveals that peppermint
a) effective communication in English is an essential a) can cure chronic diseases.
prerequisite to safety. b) can be considered a multipurpose herb.
b) aviation will be free of accidents if pilots and air traffic c) is said to be a very effective allopathic medicine.
controllers use phraseology effectively. d) itself is highly recommended to combat acute diseases.
c) cultural differences between crew members and air traffic
controllers could be a language barrier to successful
communication, when unusual events occur. Read the cartoon and answer questions 49 and 50.
d) breakdown in the communication process could be avoided
if both pilots and air traffic controllers have the necessary
autonomy in using English language to deal with their tasks.
44 - In “One of the most frequent problems is caused by
pronunciation, but grammatical and lexical problems are just as
important to achieve effective communication.”, it is revealed that
a) grammar and vocabulary have been a low priority for
aviation personnel.
b) neither grammar nor lexis is high priority for pilots’ and
controllers’ work.
c) communication error is most related to mispronouncing the
standard phraseology.
d) not only pronunciation but also grammar and lexis play a
crucial role in communicating effectively. Santa knows he has to be more careful. One
45 - “lack of”, in bold type in the text, can mean, except: more accident _____ pilot error, and the FAA
would take away his pilot’s license for good.
a) none of.
b) plenty of. GLOSSARY
c) absence of. FAA – Administração Federal de Aviação
d) shortage of. 49 - All alternatives complete the blank, except:
a) due to
Read the article and answer questions 46, 47 and 48.
b) owing to
Peppermint perks c) in spite of
1 Not just a breath freshener, studies have also shown d) because of
that peppermint could help alleviate symptoms of IBS
(irritable bowel syndrome) by reducing abdominal 50 - According to the cartoon, if Santa causes one more
pain, gas and diarrhea. “Peppermint tea in particular accident, the FAA will
5 helps soothe indigestion caused by a bug or IBS,” says
Eric Yarnell, professor of botanical medicine. a) force him to retake his driving test.
Strong mints and even candy canes may help tame an b) take his pilot’s license permanently.
upset stomach, too, as long as you don’t have heartburn. c) make Santa stop driving his vehicle.
10 Peppermint is also appreciated for the soothing effect d) not allow Santa to deliver Christmas gifts ever again.
it has in treating headaches, migraines, skin irritations,
nausea, and menstrual cramps.
(Adapted from Reader’s Digest)
GLOSSARY
peppermint – tipo de menta (hortelã-pimenta)
bug – virose
46 - Based on the article, peppermint
a) is only available in tea bags.
b) is always prescribed by health professionals.
c) is good for calming an upset stomach even if there are
symptoms of heartburn.
d) can be used in the treatment of gastrointestinal problems,
apart from being also used as a breath freshener.

Página 8
AS QUESTÕES DE 26 A 50 REFEREM-SE Read the dialog and answer question 31.
À LÍNGUA INGLESA A: Good morning! My TV set is in need of repair.
B: I’m sorry, there’s _________here right now.
A: Isn’t there _________ you can send to my house later?
Read the dialog and answer question 26. B: Well, I could send _________ tomorrow morning.
A: That’s great, thanks.
A: Today is my birthday, Mary!
B: You’re welcome.
B: Oh Mike, I didn’t know your birthday was ____ September.
A: Yes, it is. It’s ____ September the 24th. 31 – Fill in the blanks with the correct indefinite pronoun,
respectively:
26 – The correct prepositions to fill in the blanks are, a) somebody / nobody / anybody
respectively:
b) nobody / anybody / somebody
a) on / in c) anybody / somebody / nobody
b) at / on d) somebody / anybody / nobody
c) in / on
d) on / at Read the paragraph and answer question 32.
John is taller than his brother Bob; Bob is taller than his baby
Read the paragraph and answer question 27. brother”. The shortest one is ________.
Peter is a very good professional. He is the _______ in his
company. He is always _____ than his friends. Everybody says 32 – The correct word to fill in the blank is:
that Peter is ______ punctual employee. a) Bob.
b) John.
27 – The correct words to fill in the blanks are, respectively: c) your brother.
d) the baby brother.
a) good/ early/ the less
b) best/ earlier/ the most 33 – In “I enjoy dancing every Saturday.”, the underlined verb is
c) better/ earlier/ the less closest in meaning to
d) most/ the earliest/ the more
a) like.
b) hate.
Read the sentence and answer question 28. c) need.
d) want.
Lucy and Monica are sisters. They have a relationship based on
mutual respect. 34 – In “What are your parents doing?”, the correct answer to
this question is:
28 – “sisters”, underlined in the sentence, can be replaced by
a) She is cooking dinner.
a) cousins. b) He is reading a magazine.
b) parents. c) You are studying your lesson.
c) siblings. d) They are talking to their friends.
d) daughters.
Read the paragraph and answer question 35.
29 – In “After twenty-three days, the Portuguese reached New York city is often called “Big Apple”. Jazz musicians made
Calicut, in India. They were the first Europeans to reach India by up the phrase to describe something which is the ultimate in size,
sea.”, the underlined verb is closest in meaning to excitement and achievement.
a) go. GLOSSARY
b) sail. ultimate – a maior
c) arrive. achievement – avanço
d) travel. 35 - Based on the paragraph, we can conclude that New York
Read the dialog and answer question 30. a) is of a good size.
b) has great Jazz musicians.
A: Look! That’s John over there. c) is a huge and terrific city.
B: Let’s call him. d) has few local entertainments.
A: John, come here!
36 – In “The destruction of the Amazon forest could lead to
30 – The correct negative form of the sentence underlined in the serious ecological consequences”, the underlined words are
dialog is: closest in meaning to
a) John, don’t come here! a) do.
b) John, won’t come here! b) keep.
c) John, didn’t come here! c) make.
d) John, doesn’t come here! d) result in.

Página 6
Read the proverb and answer questions 37 and 38. 42 – In “Try to be here on time tomorrow.”, the sentence means
that she_______.
“When we have love in ______ heart, we can see beauty in
everything.” a) should arrive on the dot
b) mustn’t arrive on time
37 – Fill in the blank with the correct pronoun. c) might arrive earlier
d) can’t arrive late
a) our
b) ours
c) their 43 – According to the dialog,
d) theirs
a) Kathy’s car was broken.
b) Mr. Bloom crashed Kathy’s car.
38 – “beauty”, in the proverb, is a(an) c) Kathy had a problem after a long work day.
d) Mr. Bloom advised Kathy to be on time on the following
a) noun. work day.
b) adverb.
c) adjective.
d) conjunction. 44 – In “I have lived here for three years”, the sentence means
that I
Read the text and answer questions 39 and 40. a) lived here.
LIFE ... b) still live here.
c) used to live here.
1 It is not very common for a person to be hit by
d) do not live here right now.
lightning, so imagine someone being hit seven
times. That was exactly what happened to the
American Roy Sullivan, between 1944 and 1977 and 45 – All sentences below are being used for the future, except:
5 the most incredible thing is that in all of these a) Sara has left by plane recently.
accidents he only suffered slight burns. In 1983, b) Sara will leave by plane next year.
however, Roy committed suicide after a romantic c) Sara is going to leave by plane next month.
relationship failed. Life, huh? d) Sara is leaving by plane tomorrow morning.
(Taken from a Maganews article.)

39 - According to the text, we can infer that Roy 46 – In “Astronomers feel excited that humanity has entered a
a) is still a lucky man. new era in which new worlds are going to be subject to
b) was burnt seriously. exploration.”, the underlined word means
c) had a happy romantic relationship. a) atônito.
d) survived after being hit seven times by lightning.
b) eufórico.
c) atordoado.
40 – In “It is not very common…”, (line 1), the underlined d) apreensivo.
words are closest in meaning to
Read the extract and answer questions 47, 48, 49 and 50.
a) unreal.
b) unusual. Today, parents are increasingly worried about the safety of their
c) impossible. children, and because of this, they are not letting their children
d) improbable. out to play. As a result, children are no longer playing outside
but shutting ______ away in their rooms and losing ______ in
individualistic activities such as television viewing and computer
Read the dialog and answer questions 41, 42 and 43. games.
(Adapted from Inglês Doorway)
A: Sorry I arrived late, Mr. Bloom. I had some car trouble this
morning. GLOSSARY
B: No problem, Kathy. Try to be here on time tomorrow. increasingly – cada vez mais
A: Thanks, Mr. Bloom. to shut away – confinar; prender
41 – According to the dialog, we can infer that 47 – The correct reflexive pronouns to fill in the blanks are,
a) Kathy is the boss. respectively:
b) Kathy had no problem. a) itself / itself
c) the employee was late. b) himself / himself
d) Mr. Bloom had a car trouble. c) ourselves / ourselves
d) themselves / themselves

Página 7 Nº de Inscrição __ __ __ __ __ __ __
48 – Based on the extract, AS QUESTÕES DE 51 A 75 REFEREM-SE
a) children prefer to stay only indoors today. À MATEMÁTICA
b) parents are worried about violence against their children.
c) parents prefer to see their children playing out of the house. 51 – A distância do ponto (3, 1) à reta cuja equação geral é
d) just computer games and TV programs interest children 2x – 2y + 2 = 0 é
nowadays.
5 2
a) .
2
49 – “such as”, underlined in the extract, is closest in meaning to
3 2
a) but. b) .
2
b) so that.
c) instead of. c) 2 2 .
d) for example. d) 2.

50 – “As a result”, in bold type in the extract, expresses 52 – Em Estatística, uma Amostra sempre é
a) cause a) uma tabela com dados desordenados.
b) purpose b) um subconjunto de uma População.
c) emphasis c) uma tabela com dados ordenados.
d) consequence d) o mesmo que População.

Rascunho 53 – Uma piscina tem a forma de um paralelepípedo retângulo e


tem, no seu centro, um cubo de concreto de 1 m de aresta,
como mostra a figura. O volume de água necessário para encher
a piscina, em m3, é
a) 12.
1m
b) 11.
c) 10.
3m
d) 9.
4m

54 – A menor raiz da função


f ( x ) = x 2 − 5x + 4 é ______ e a
maior é ______ . Completam corretamente a afirmação, na
devida ordem, as palavras
a) par e par.
b) par e ímpar.
c) ímpar e par.
d) ímpar e ímpar.

55 – Para que os pontos A(2, 0), B(a, 1) e C(a + 1, 2) estejam


alinhados, é necessário que o valor de a seja
a) 5.
b) 4.
c) 3.
d) 2.

56 – A razão r entre o apótema e o lado de um hexágono regular


é igual a

3
a) .
2
2
b) .
2
2
c) .
3
1
d) .
3
Página 8
AS QUESTÕES DE 26 A 50 REFEREM-SE 30 – According to the text, dark chocolate
À LÍNGUA INGLESA a) can improve your health.
Read the text and answer questions 26, 27 and 28. b) can never be bad for you.
c) could help relieve strong headaches.
Are you a procrastinator?
d) is appetizing because of the vitamins it contains.
1 Following a schedule and doing things on time
is extremely important in today’s busy world. 31 – In “It can be bad for you if you overdo it…”, (lines 3 and
Using time effectively is a valuable skill that 4), the text suggests that chocolate
everyone must master. Catching a bus, getting
a) could cause deadly diseases.
5 to work or school on time, and even meeting
b) may help people lose weight.
friends requires managing time. Unfortunately,
c) can be harmful to people over a certain age.
not everyone is very good at doing this. Many
d) should not be consumed in large quantities every day.
people are procrastinators; they put off doing
things that they need to until it’s too late. We all 32 – “Such as”, in bold type in the text, could be replaced by
10 procrastinate sometimes in life. any of the following, except:
26 – According to the text, procrastinators a) like
b) for granted
a) delay things until there isn’t enough time to execute them.
c) for instance
b) know how to manage their time well.
d) for example
c) carefully make plans in advance.
d) are always busy and tired. Read the text and answer questions 33, 34, 35 and 36.
A celebrity crusade
27 – “...not everyone is very good at doing this.”, (line 7), 1 The actress Kim Basinger has launched a
means that crusade to help American’s circus animals.
She complains that they are often badly
a) no one can use time well.
treated and poorly looked after. “These
b) everyone is able to use time successfully.
5 animals are kept in horrific conditions.
c) anyone is capable of using time properly.
They’re dragged around cities suffering in the
d) not everybody can manage time effectively.
name of entertainment.” Basinger was
28 – “Put off”, (line 8), is similar in meaning to mobilised into action following a circus
tragedy in Albuquerque. An African elephant
a) forget. 10 named Heather was found dead inside a
b) cancel. steamy, poorly ventilated trailer. She
c) expect. belonged to the King World Circus. As a
d) postpone. consequence, two circus handlers were
charged with cruelty to animals and the
Read the text and answer questions 29, 30, 31 and 32. 15 travelling circus was forced to hand over its
The food that everyone loves two surviving elephants to a local zoo park.
(Taken from Speak Up # 131)
1 Several studies in recent years have found
that chocolate could be more beneficial GLOSSARY
than harmful. It can be bad for you if you dragged around – arrastados.
overdo it: in this case, it can trigger 33 – The text is focused on
5 migraines or digestive disorders, besides
making you fat. Doctors and nutritionists a) Circus
recommend that daily consumption should b) Celebrities
not exceed 50 grams. The good thing c) Entertainment
about chocolate, especially dark chocolate, d) Animal Rights
10 is that it has a high level of substances
called flavonoids, which help slow the 34 – According to the text,
aging process and help reduce the risk of a) the handlers never take care of elephants.
heart disease. ________ being delicious, b) Kim Basinger will be the new owner of the circus.
chocolate is nutritious because it contains c) Heather was struggling to survive inside the trailer.
15 vitamins A, B, C, D and E, and minerals – d) the local zoo park became responsible for the two surviving
such as iron and phosphorus. elephants after the tragedy.
29 – Fill in the blank with the appropriate word to complete the 35 – In “... its two surviving elephants...”, (lines 15 and 16), the
text. underlined word expresses the idea of possession related to
a) But a) circus.
b) Besides b) handlers.
c) Therefore c) zoo park.
d) In spite of d) elephants.

Página 6
36 – The personal pronoun “she”, underlined twice in the 41 – According to the text, after using Facebook, some people
text, refers respectively to:
a) felt unpleasant feelings.
a) a handler / Heather b) made more online friends.
b) Heather / an actress c) asked each other questions.
c) a celebrity / an actress d) completed their scientific researches quickly.
d) Kim Basinger / Heather
Read the text and answer questions 37, 38 and 39.
42 – In “…their seemingly more successful ‘Facebook
friends’…”, (lines 6 and 7), the underlined word can be replaced
The men who guard the Queen by
1 If you’ve ______ been to London, you’ve a) surely.
probably seen them: they are the soldiers in b) positively.
bright red jackets or shining helmets who c) apparently.
stand outside Buckingham Palace. They are d) undoubtedly.
5 men who can stand absolutely still, even
when tourists tell them jokes, touch them, Read the text and answer questions 43, 44, 45 and 46.
push them, or try to make them move. They
may look identical and even march like English ghost stories
robots, but they are in fact some of the best- 1 Many of Britain’s ancient castles have ghosts. One of
10 trained soldiers in the British army. Some the most famous “haunted castles” in England is
people are surprised to learn that the guns actually the Tower of London. During the Tower’s
that the soldiers carry are not just for show: long history, many men and women were thrown into
they are loaded! 5 its dark dungeons, or executed outside its gates.
37 – Fill in the blank with the appropriate word to complete the _______ the most famous was Lady Jane Grey, Queen
text. of England, who was beheaded outside the Tower on
19th July 1554. Since then, it is said that the ghost of
a) ever Lady Jane Grey wanders through the rooms and
b) even 10 corridors of the Tower of London. This is just one of
c) never Britain’s well-known ghosts; but there are lots of
d) always ghosts too who aren’t quite as famous.
38 – According to the text, the soldiers who guard the Queen GLOSSARY
dungeons – masmorras, prisões, calabouços
a) carry weapons under their uniforms.
b) wear plain clothes not to call attention to themselves. 43 – Fill in the blank with the appropriate word to complete the
c) cannot move when they are standing outside the Palace. text.
d) are better trained than any other soldiers all over the world. a) One
b) Among
39 – In “The guns are not just for show…”, in the text, the
c) Between
sentence means that the guns are d) Considering
a) real.
b) fake. 44 – “Actually”, (line 3), is similar in meaning to
c) only on display. a) in fact.
d) used during special events. b) presently.
Read the text and answer questions 40, 41 and 42. c) currently.
d) not really.
Facebook makes users envious and dissatisfied
1 In a recent research study conducted by two German
universities, Facebook members answered questions
45 – In “…Lady Jane Grey, Queen of England, who was
about their own feelings after using the platform. beheaded outside the Tower…”, (lines 6 and 7), the underlined
More than one-third of the respondents reported words could be replaced by
5 predominantly negative feelings, such as frustration. a) was crowned.
The researchers identified that envying their b) lost her temper.
seemingly more successful ‘Facebook friends’ is the c) had minor injuries.
major reason for this result. In general, online social d) had her head cut off.
networks allow users brand-new insights on relevant
10 others, which would be _______ more difficult to
obtain offline. 46 – The last two lines in the text reveal that
40 – Fill in the blank with the appropriate word to complete the a) visitors see the ghost of Lady Jane Grey more often than
others.
text.
b) not all of the ghosts in Britain are as famous as Lady Jane
a) many Grey’s.
b) some c) the ghost of Lady Jane Grey is the most famous one in Britain.
c) much d) apart from Lady Jane Grey’s, the ghosts in Britain are not
d) a few famous at all.

Página 7 Nº de Inscrição __ __ __ __ __ __ __
Read the text and answer questions 47, 48, 49 and 50. AS QUESTÕES DE 51 A 75 REFEREM-SE
Mad car disease
À MATEMÁTICA
1 It was in the summer of 1992 that Britain’s
two main motoring organisations, the RAC 51 – As medidas dos ângulos internos de um triângulo formam
(Royal Automobile Club) and the AA uma PA. Assim, independente do valor da razão, pode-se afirmar
(Automobile Association), started to issue que um desses ângulos mede
5 warnings about an increase in aggressive
behaviour on the roads. a) 30°.
The RAC noted that more and more drivers b) 45°.
were losing their temper behind the wheel, c) 60°.
and there were reports of fights between d) 90°.
10 motorists.
In Wakefield, West Yorkshire, a 78-year-old 52 – Seja ABCD o trapézio isósceles da figura. A soma das
man died after he had been punched by a medidas dos ângulos  e Ĉ é
driver half his age during a dispute at a set of D C
traffic lights. In another incident a pedestrian a) 90°.
15 who forced a van driver to brake suddenly b) 120°.
was beaten senseless by a vehicle’s two c) 150°.
d) 180°. A B
occupants.
(Adapted from Speak Up # 9)
GLOSSARY
to issue warnings – divulgar advertências
53 – Em um triângulo retângulo, a hipotenusa é o dobro de um
cateto. O ângulo oposto a esse cateto mede
a) 20°.
47 – The text is about: b) 30°.
a) Careless drivers. c) 45°.
b) Reckless pedestrians. d) 60°.
c) Constant traffic jams.
16π
d) Increasing violence in the traffic. 54 – Ao expressar rad em graus, obtém-se
9

48 – “... more and more drivers were losing their temper a) 170°.
behind the wheel”, (lines 7 and 8), means that drivers b) 220°.
c) 280°.
a) need to control their temper. d) 320°.
b) became bad-tempered while repairing their wheels. 3 4 a a
c) were lost because they didn’t know where they were. 55 – Sejam sen x = , cos x = e sen 2 x = . Se é uma
d) were becoming so angry that they couldn’t control 5 5 b b
themselves while driving. fração irredutível, então b – a é igual a
a) 1.
49 – What’s the active voice for “A 78-year-old man died b) 2.
after he had been punched by a driver.”? c) 3.
d) 4.
A 78-year-old man died after a driver _______ him.
x − 2 y = 1
a) has punched 56 – O valor de x que é solução do sistema  é um
b) had punched 2 x − 3 y = 3
c) was punching número
d) would have punched
a) par primo.
b) ímpar primo.
50 – The relative pronoun “who”, in bold type in the text, c) par não primo.
refers to d) ímpar não primo.

a) van driver.
b) pedestrian. 1 1 − 1 2
c) government.
57 – S e j a m
as matrizes A =   e B= . A
 0 − 1  1 0
d) a 78-year-old man.
soma dos elementos de A.B é
a) 0.
b) 1.
c) 2.
d) 3.

Página 8
AS QUESTÕES DE 26 A 50 REFEREM-SE Read the text and answer questions 31, 32, 33, 34 and 35.
À LÍNGUA INGLESA 1 A husband and wife, both 60 years old, were
celebrating their 35th wedding anniversary. During
Read the text and answer questions 26 and 27.
their party, a fairy appeared, to congratulate them and
A trip to Los Angeles grant them each one wish. The wife wanted to travel
James Hall has a new job with Lemon Computers in Philadelphia. 5 around the world. The fairy waved her wand and,
He’s 22 and just out of college. As part of his training, he has to then, suddenly, the wife had a ticket in her hand for a
spend six weeks at company headquarters near Los Angeles. It’s world cruise. Next the fairy asked the husband what
his first business trip, and he’s packing his suitcase. He lives with he wanted. He said, “I wish I had a wife 30 years
his parents, and his mother is helping him. younger than me.” So the fairy picked up her wand
(New American Streamline) 10 and, then, suddenly, the husband was 90.
GLOSSARY (Adapted from Speak Up # 295)
headquarters – matriz / sede principal GLOSSARY
fairy – fada
26 - According to the text, which alternative does not complete grant them – conceder-lhes
the blank correctly? wand – varinha mágica
James Hall _________________. cruise – cruzeiro marítimo
a) works in Philadelphia
b) has just finished his college
31 - According to the text,
c) usually goes on business trips a) the wife and husband got two wishes each.
d) has to spend six weeks at company headquarters b) a couple was celebrating their 35th birthday.
c) the wife’s wish was to travel to different places in the world.
27 - “his”, in bold type in the text, is a(n) d) the fairy decided to offer tickets to the couple for a world
a) demonstrative adjective. cruise.
b) possessive adjective.
c) subject pronoun. 32 - Based on the text, we can conclude that
d) object pronoun.
a) only the wife’s wish came true.
Read the text and answer questions 28, 29 and 30. b) the husband’s wish was to be 90 years old.
01 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. This is your captain c) at the end, the wife became 30 years older.
Tom Brown. We’d like to welcome you aboard flight 811 d) both wife and husband got what they asked for.
and to apologize for the delay. We had some bumpy
weather over the Atlantic, and arrived late from London.
05 Now we are experiencing another slight delay as we wait 33 - The underlined word, in the text, means that something
for clearance from Air Traffic Control. We don’t expect it a) finished quickly.
will be more than five minutes, and we hope to arrive in b) appeared slowly.
Los Angeles at about 7:30 local time. c) ended successfully.
(New American Streamline) d) happened quickly and unexpectedly.
GLOSSARY
bumpy – instável, turbulento
clearance – permissão 34 - The correspondent ordinal forms for the numbers 60, 30
28 - According to the text, we can conclude that and 90 are, respectively:
a) sixth / third / ninth
a) flight 811 arrived late in London.
b) sixty / thirty / ninety
b) the captain experienced more than one delay.
c) sixtieth / thirtieth / ninetieth
c) the captain didn’t mind that there was a delay.
d) sixteenth / thirteenth / nineteenth
d) the crew expected the delay would be more than five
minutes.

29 - “slight”, (line 05), is closest in meaning to 35 - All the alternatives below follow the same comparative
a) considerable. form as “younger than”, (line 9), except:
b) short. a) fast
c) long. b) clean
d) big. c) cheap
d) careful
30 - In “… we hope to arrive in Los Angeles at about 7:30 local
time.”, (lines 7 and 8), we can lead to the conclusion that the
captain
a) is certain that the delays always happen.
b) would like to get to Los Angeles on time.
c) sounds optimistic about arriving in L.A at about 7:30.
d) doesn’t believe in the possibility of having any more delays.
Página 6
Read the extract and answer question 36. Read the paragraph and answer questions 41 and 42.
Before my grandfather died, he said to me: “Don’t waste your Angry Birds
time! Travel around the world! Have a beautiful house! Be with a Angry Birds are fat and round. Angry Birds cannot fly. But
person you love! Go to the beach! Have a lot of friends!” Angry Birds are superstars. Millions of people around the world
(Adapted from Inglês no Mundo do Trabalho) are addicted to them. It’s the number one game for smartphones.
36 - The imperative form of the verbs underlined in the extract (Adapted from Speak Up # 295)
expresses
GLOSSARY
a) habits. addicted to – viciado em
b) requests.
c) directions. 41 - Based on the text,
d) some advice.
a) Angry Birds are famous movie star animals.
b) people are crazy about Angry Birds because they’re fat and
round.
37 - Fill in the blank with the correct response: c) people around the world buy a great number of smartphones.
d) many people like Angry Birds so much that they can’t stop
My friend’s mother is sick, but she avoids _______ to the
playing it.
doctor.
a) goes 42 - The affirmative form of the underlined modal verb, in the
b) to go paragraph, expresses
c) going a) obligation.
d) not to go b) necessity.
c) advice.
d) ability.
Read the extract and answer question 43.
Read the anecdote and answer questions 38, 39 and 40. Man on the Moon
Mother to small son: “Be sure to wash your arms before you put ___ July 21, 1969, ___ 2:56 a.m. (Greenwich Mean Time) the
on your new shirt.” American astronaut Neil Armstrong left the lunar module of
Small son: “Should I wash for long or short sleeves?” Apollo 11 and put his left foot on the surface of the moon.
(Adapted from Password English Book)

38 - The underlined word, in the anecdote, is a(n) 43 - The correct prepositions to fill in the blanks are,
respectively:
a) verb. a) In / at
b) noun. b) In / on
c) adverb. c) On / on
d) adjective.
d) On / at

Read the extract and answer the question 44.


Once upon a time there was a young girl ______ lived near the
39 - In “Mother to small son:”, the opposite of the underlined forest with her mother and father. She was pretty, nice and kind.
word is So everybody loved her very much.
a) big. (Mariza Ferrari e Sarah G. Rubin)
b) only. 44 - Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank.
c) little.
d) Young. a) who
b) which
c) whom
d) whose

Read the extract and answer question 45.


40 - All words below describe male family members, except: ____ year 1665 was very bad for England. _____ epidemic of
a) son ____ terrible disease, bubonic plague, killed over seventy
b) uncle thousand people just in London.
c) mother (Adapted from Password English)
d) grandfather
45 - Fill in the blanks with the correct articles:
a) The / A / a
b) The / An / a
c) An / The / a
d) A / An / the
Página 7
46 - All words below are countable nouns, except: 50 – Fill in the blank with the correct response:
a) mice
I can understand English _______ I can’t speak it.
b) news
c) sheep a) so
d) children b) or
c) but
d) because
Read the extract and answer question 47.
Every week, millions of dollars are spent, and won, on the lottery
tickets. The jackpot in many lotteries can be as much as 100
million, and winners suddenly find ________ with more money
than ever before.
(Active- Skills for reading)
GLOSSARY
jackpot – aposta total , prêmio

47 - Fill in the blank, in the extract, with the appropriate


reflexive pronoun.
a) themselves
b) ourselves
c) yourself
d) himself

Read the extract and answer the question 48.


Since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel in
space in 1961, scientists _________ what effects space travel has
on the human body.
(Adapted from Active Skills)

48 - Fill in the blank with the correct verb tense.


a) have studied
b) has studied
c) studied
d) study

Read the text and answer question 49.


Brazil’s national drink, cachaça is already the third most
consumed liquor in the world, and now it is much more exported
because consumers in the United States have taken a liking to
the caipirinha. Caipirinha is usually produced using cachaça.
There are more than 40,000 cachaça producers in Brazil, but only
1 percent of that cachaça is exported.
(Adapted from Speak Up # 282)
GLOSSARY
liquor – bebida alcoólica
have taken a liking – tomaram gosto

49 - According to the text,


a) cachaça is an American drink.
b) caipirinha is usually made of cachaça.
c) cachaça is the most famous drink in the world.
d) Brazil exports more than 40,000 caipirinhas to the USA.

Página 8
AS QUESTÕES DE 25 A 48 REFEREM-SE Read the extract and answer questions 31 and 32.
À LÍNGUA INGLESA Tobacco will kill 1,200 people in the United States today.
Maybe fewer of US citizens would die from cigarettes if
Read the letter and answer questions 25, 26, 27 and 28. _______ fewer cigarettes ads.
1 Dear Maggie, But please only rip out ads from magazines you own. Thank
My son just announced that he is going away to school. you.
Bobby is a good student, and I am very proud of him. GLOSSARY
Any college would be lucky to have him! ads (advertisements) – anúncios
5 My only concern is that he’s never lived away from rip out – destaque, rasgue
home before. Will he be able to take care of _______?
What if there’s an emergency?
Give me some advice so that I can relax! 31 – Choose the best alternative to have the extract completed:
Doubtful Dad
a) there is
25 – Choose the right alternative to have the blank filled in the b) there are
letter: c) there was
d) there were
a) itself
b) herself
c) himself
d) yourself 32 – “Maybe”, underlined in the extract, expresses
a) result.
b) certainty.
26 – Based on the letter, all alternatives are correct, except: c) uncertainty.
a) Bobby is proud of himself. d) consequence.
b) Bobby told his father about his plans.
c) Bobby’s dad is worried about his son.
d) It’s the first time Bobby’s going to live away from home. Read the cartoon and answer question 33.

27 – “be able to”, underlined in the letter, gives us an idea of


a) ability.
b) necessity.
c) probability.
d) permission.

28 – “lucky”, in bold type in the letter, is a(n)


a) verb.
b) noun.
c) pronoun.
d) adjective.

Read the text and answer questions 29 and 30


Pete is joining the rock climbing club. He believes rock
climbing is cool. He doesn’t like team games and he loves to
be outdoors, so this is the sport for him. The bad thing is the
equipment is expensive.

29 – Based on the text, we can infer that Pete


a) enjoys indoor activities.
b) thinks that the equipment is cheap.
c) loves sports like volleyball and baseball.
d) is becoming a member of the rock climbing club.

30 – “cool”, underlined in the text, is closest in meaning to 33 – Reading the cartoon leads to the conclusion that, except:
a) calm. a) the boy lied to his mom.
b) interesting. b) the PC was out of order.
c) unpleasant. c) the boy had a poor grade in his English test.
d) unattractive. d) the boy surfed a social network instead of studying English.

Página 6
Read the text and answer questions 34, 35 and 36. Read the text and answer question 39.
How to reduce your sugar intake 1 In Iran, New Year’s Day isn’t in January. It’s called
1 Begin by replacing sugar in drinks with saccharin “Nowruz” and it’s in March. People always _____ new
or aspartame. Drink low-calorie soft drinks. This clothes and _____ their houses. They _____ special
means that you will get an immediate reduction in food like meat and rice. They visit all the people in
calorie intake without having to change your taste for 5 their families and _____ them presents. It’s a very
5 sweet things. busy time.
Stop buying biscuits, sweets and chocolates, and
choose fruit and vegetables _________. If you must
have cakes, make your own, using half the quantity of
sugar given in standard recipes.
39 – The correct verbs to fill in the blanks are, respectively:
10 Watch out for what you eat! a) buy/ make/ give/ clean
(Adapted from The Sunday Times ABC Diet and Body Plan) b) buy/ clean/ make/ give
GLOSSARY c) give/ buy/ clean/ make
intake – ingestão d) make/ give/ buy/ clean

34 – Choose the correct alternative to have the text


completed correctly: Read the text and answer questions 40, 41, 42, 43 and 44.
a) yet Smart traveler, expert opinion about the airport
b) still 1 The first piece of advice is, people should always
c) ever carry a good book. It helps to pass the time as you
d) instead wait for your delayed flight. Don’t forget to take a
sweater or a jacket on the plane. It can get very cold
35 – According to the text, people who want to reduce their 5 on a long night flight. And then there is airline food.
sugar should Take a snack (cookies or fruit) with you. Sometimes
a) have a sugar-controlled diet. the food is late, sometimes it doesn’t arrive at all, and
b) give up having healthy food. it’s never very good.
c) cook food on their own.
d) avoid sugar at all costs. 40 – Based on the text, we can infer that
36 – The underlined words in the last paragraph reveal that a) flights are always delayed.
people have to b) the food served on the plane is excellent.
c) the airline companies never serve fruit or cookies.
a) be careful of their diet. d) people should take warm clothes, in case the temperature
b) stop worrying about food. goes down on the plane.
c) reduce their daily food intake.
d) stop having food they used to have.

Read the text and answer questions 37 and 38.


41 – “snack”, (line 6), underlined in the text, means
a) lunch.
Hi everyone!
b) dinner.
1 Greetings ___Phunket. We’re having a great time c) a great feast.
here. We arrived ___ Bangkok last Saturday and d) a small meal.
we went ___ The “Golden” Temple. It was
fascinating. There was an enormous statue ___ the
5 Buddha. We’re enjoying a lot.
Love,
42 – “get”, (line 4), underlined in the text, can be replaced by
A
Gus and Dolly.
a)
L
turn.
A D
ANU
37 – The correct prepositions to fill in the blanks are, b) result .
respectively: c) change.
a) of/ to/ in/ from d) become.
b) in/ of/ from/ to
c) from/ in/ to/ of
d) to/ from/ of/ in
43 – In “…people should always carry a good book”, should is
38 – “Golden”, (line 3), in bold type in the text, suggests that used to
the temple a) give an order.
a) is beautifully colored. b) show surprise.
b) has a bright yellow color. c) ask for permission.
c) has a strange orange color. d) give a pice of advice.
d) is the darkest one in Phunket.
Página 7
44 – The words “sometimes” and “never”, in bold type in the 48 – All verbs below are in the past, except:
text, are adverbs of
a) died (line 7)
a) time. b) built (line 1)
b) place. c) come (line 3)
c) manner. d) took off (line 4)
d) frequency.

Read the text and answer questions 45, 46, 47 and 48.
1 The US space organization, NASA developed and built
the first space shuttle. The shuttle was the first rocket to
fly into space, come back to earth and fly again. The
first shuttle to fly in space was Columbia. It took off on
5 the 12th April 1981. In January 1986 the shuttle
Challenger exploded at take-off. Everyone on the
shuttle died. This accident slowed down the shuttle
programme for the next six years. A new shuttle,
Endeavor, replaced Challenger in May 1992.
10 On 25th April 1990, NASA used the shuttle Discovery
to put the Hubble Space Telescope into space at a
distance of 512 kilometres from the earth. Hubble
travels around the earth and sends back photos of the
stars and planets.
GLOSSARY
NASA – National Aeronautics and Space Administration

45 – According to the text, the first space shuttle was


a) a rocket.
b) the stars.
c) the earth.
d) the telescope.

46 – The nouns that correspond to the verbs in bold type, in the


text, are, respectively:
a) take off / explorer
b) take-off / explode
c) take off / exposure
d) take-off / explosion

47 – The numbers 12 th
and 25 th, underlined in the text, are,
respectively:
a) twelve / twenty-fifth
b) twelfth / twenty-fifth
c) twelve / twentieth-fifth
d) twelfth / twentieth-five

Página 8
PROVAS ANTERIORES
EEAR

Provas anteriores
2014
AS QUESTÕES DE 25 A 48 REFEREM-SE Read the article and answer questions 29, 30 and 31.
À LÍNGUA INGLESA Unbeetable: The humble root which fights cancer
and lowers blood pressure
1 With its sweet, earthy taste and ruby-red interior,
Read the article and answer questions 25, 26, 27 and 28. beetroot is a favourite of foods, but there’s far more to
1 Thick smog in China forced airlines to cancel it than that.
The majority of beetroot’s benefits stem from the
flights, as heavy-polluting factories in Beijing were
5 unusually high level of nitrates it contains.
temporarily shut down to ease the pollution.
Nitrates have suffered a bad reputation because of
Street lamps and outlines of buildings were barely
their use as a food additive. However, recent studies
5 visible in the Chinese capital, as pedestrians donned
face masks to guard against the smoke. The have shown that nitrates in beetroot lower blood
government advised residents to stay indoors as much pressure.
10 A study carried out in 2010 also found that the
as possible because the pollution was “severe”.
_____the blood pressure, the _____ the drop observed.
The flight cancellations prevented the passengers
If beetroot juice is consumed widely, there will be
10 from flying during the first week of the country’s
reduction in death from cardiovascular disease.
busiest period of travel, due to the Chinese New Year
Among other benefits, beetroots may also slow
on February 10. Many passengers were left waiting at
15 progression of dementia and growth of tumours.
the airport, as information was scarce.
GLOSSARY
smog – neblina misturada com poluição, nevoeiro com 29 – Choose the alternative so as to have the article completed
fumaça correctly:
a) high – great
25 – According to the article, we can infer that heavy-polluting b) higher – greater
factories in Beijing c) higher – greatest
d) highest – greatest
a) were advised to cease operations for good.
b) had to suspend their production because of flight
cancellations. 30 – Based on the article, beetroot
c) had to stop operating for a short time in an attempt to
reduce smog levels. a) is only enjoyed because of its sweet flavour.
d) were closed down because of the effects of industrial b) contains a substance that can lower blood pressure.
pollution on the population. c) is not as healthy as other vegetables due to its high level of
nitrates.
d) among other benefits, it is also recommended to combat
26 – In “Street lamps and outlines of buildings were barely contagious diseases.
visible …”, (lines 4 and 5), it means that they were
a) visible only with great effort.
b) not visible at all. 31 – The title of the article reveals that beetroots are
c) clearly visible. a) unbeatable.
d) highly visible. b) unavailable.
c) unavoidable.
27 – In “... pedestrians donned face masks to guard against the d) unaccountable.
smoke.”, (lines 5 and 6), it means that
a) masks had to be worn to avoid breathing deadly fumes. Read the text and answer questions 32 and 33.
b) pedestrians had their masks on so as to stop them from 1 Leonardo da Vinci has long been praised as one
breathing. of the finest artists of __________ Renaissance,
c) pedestrians had to put face masks on to protect themselves working far ahead of his time and producing some of
against smoke. the world’s most recognizable works.
d) pedestrians were given face masks by the government 5 But da Vinci has finally received __________
owing to “severe” pollution in Beijing. credit he deserves for his startling medical accuracy
hundreds of years in advance of his peers, as scientists
28 – The last paragraph reveals that compare his anatomical drawings with modern day
MRI scans.
a) passengers usually get stuck during Chinese New Year 10 In a series of 30 pictures, an organization in
celebrations. England intends to show just accurate da Vinci was.
b) the passengers were stranded at the airport because of flight (Adapted from www.telegraph.co.uk)
cancellations.
GLOSSARY
c) the airport gets busy for the best part of February due to
praised – considerado, visto
Chinese New Year celebrations.
startling – surpreendente, impressionante
d) the airlines were forced to cancel their flights because there
MRI scans – imagens de ressonância magnética
were no more seats available.

Página 6
32 – Fill in the blanks with the suitable options, respectively: 37 – In “At last it lifted off, just avoiding some telephone wires
a) a-a ...”, (lines 7 and 8), it means that Lindbergh
b) a - the a) clipped the telephone wires as he lifted off.
c) the - a b) hit some telephone wires before the plane had lifted off.
d) the - the c) flew high over some telephone wires during his landing.
33 – In “...the world’s most recognizable works...”, (lines 3 and d) could prevent himself from hitting the plane on some
telephone wires.
4), the underlined word is closest in meaning to
a) easily identified. 38 – The correct active voice for “The parachute, the radio and
b) artistically made. even the brakes had been removed by the mechanic.”, (lines 5-
c) readily available. 7), is
d) commercially priced.
a) The parachute, the radio and even the brakes were removed.
Read the text and answer questions 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and b) The parachute, the radio and even the brakes had to be
40. removed.
Charles Lindbergh’s achievement c) The mechanic has removed the parachute, the radio and
1 On 20th May 1927 a small fixed-wing single- even the brakes.
engined aeroplane loaded with its maximum capacity d) The mechanic had removed the parachute, the radio and
of fuel (450 gallons) struggled to get airborne as it even the brakes.
bounced down the runway at Roosevelt Field, New 39 – “a hundred thousand”, (line 9), is expressed in number as:
5 York. To avoid extra weight, the parachute, the radio
and even the brakes had been removed by the a) 100,000
mechanic. At last it lifted off, just avoiding some b) 1,000,000
telephone wires, and disappeared into the distance. c) 10,000,000
Thirty hours later a hundred thousand Parisians d) 100,000,000
10 lined up at the Le Bourget Airport to wait for the
arrival of the plane. It was 10 o’clock at night. 40 – In, “He’d just become the first person ...”, (line 17), the
Burning lanterns marked out the runway. Then came underlined letter is a contracted form of:
the low-pitched sound of an engine and a wave of
excitement swept through the crowd. The Spirit of St. a) did
15 Louis touched down and rolled to the end of the b) had
runway. Out of the plane stepped a tall handsome c) could
American – Charles Lindbergh. He’d just become the d) should
first person to fly solo across the Atlantic, and he was
destined to become one of the most famous men in the Read the text and answer questions 41, 42, 43 and 44.
world. 1 An 82-year British tradition of voting on a Thursday
GLOSSARY could be broken under plans to create a common
get airborne – decolar European Union voting day, as a step to cement a
bounced – “deu um solavanco” political union in Europe.
lined up – enfileiraram-se 5 Recommendations from the European Commission
propose that Europe has a common voting day for the
2014 elections to choose the next President of the
34 – All words underlined in the text are adjectives, except: Commission.
a) fixed-wing Currently in almost all European countries voting
b) low-pitched 10 day is on a Sunday.
c) disappeared _________ 1931 the British people have always
d) single-engined voted on a Thursday. A change to the voting date could
cause a decrease in the number of voters in Britain.
35 – “At last”, (line 7), is closest in meaning to (Adapted from www.telegraph.co.uk)

a) when. 41 – Fill in the blank with a suitable option:


b) while.
a) In
c) finally.
b) For
d) as soon as.
c) Since
d) During
36 – In “He’d just become the first person to fly solo across the
Atlantic, ...”, (lines 17 and 18), the underlined word has the same 42 – In “...as a step to cement a political union...”, (lines 3 and
meaning as 4), the underlined word is closest in meaning to
a) alone. a) widen.
b) ground. b) loosen.
c) open land. c) weaken.
d) accompanied. d) strengthen.
Página 7
43 – According to the text, an old British tradition
a) has existed for at least eight decades.
b) can help promote a political union in Europe.
c) will have to be broken for the 2014 elections.
d) is being unfairly broken by the European Commission.

44 – According to the text, a common European Union voting


day is
a) unlikely to secure fewer votes in Britain.
b) being challenged by the British government.
c) recommended by the European Commission.
d) needed to keep the peace between countries in Europe.

Read the text and answer questions 45, 46 and 47.


1 During a two-day referendum last week, the
people of the Falkland Islands (known in Brazil as
“Malvinas”) voted overwhelmingly to remain a British 48 – According to the cartoon, the interviewee _______ being
overseas territory. successful.
5 Shortly after the referendum result, David
Cameron, the British Prime Minister, said that a) is too out of shape for
Argentina must respect the wishes of the Falkland b) is not fat enough for
islanders. c) has little chance of
“They want to remain British and that view d) has no chance of
10 should be respected ________ everybody, including
________ Argentina”, Mr. Cameron said.
(Adapted from www.telegraph.co.uk)
GLOSSARY
overwhelmingly – em uma maioria esmagadora; em uma
grande maioria

45 – Fill in the blanks with the suitable options, respectively:


a) by - by
b) to - to
c) for - for
d) from - from

46 – In “...Argentina must respect the wishes of…”, (line 7),


the underlined word can be replaced by
a) would like to.
b) is likely to.
c) is able to.
d) needs to.

47 – According to the text, we can conclude that David


Cameron
a) supports the referendum result.
b) said that he is likely to remain British.
c) finds it hard to respect everybody’s wishes.
d) expressed his views and opinions before the referendum had
ended.

Página 8
PROVAS ANTERIORES
EEAR

Provas anteriores
2015
23 – Observe: AS QUESTÕES DE 25 A 48 REFEREM-SE
I. E, minha senhora, desde aquele dia, À LÍNGUA INGLESA
as coisas ficaram mal para mim,
Read the article and answer questions 25, 26, 27 and 28.
e vós, filha de Dom Paio Muniz,
tendes a impressão de que eu possuo 1 After a series of building problems and public protests
roupa luxuosa para vós. in Brazil, the governing body of world football, Fifa,
repeatedly warned there would be “no compromise” over
II. Filha de Dom Paio Muniz, desde aquele dia,
the delivery of World Cup stadiums. But with Fifa’s end-
as coisas ficaram mal para mim.
5 of-year deadline looming, several stadiums are well
Minha senhora, tendes a impressão
behind schedule and one host city, Cuiaba, has told the
de que eu possuo roupa luxuosa para vós.
BBC that not only will it be unable to finish its stadium on
A respeito dos termos em destaque, assinale a alternativa time, but there are not even enough hotel rooms for
com a afirmação correta. visiting fans.
10 Even though Fifa only insisted on a minimum of eight
a) Em I e II, todos os termos são apostos.
stadiums to host the World Cup, Brazil decided to go with
b) Em I, todos os termos são apostos e, em II, todos são
12, such was the interest and demand from all parts of this
vocativos.
huge nation to be part of the tournament. But, in hindsight,
c) Em I, os termos são, respectivamente, aposto e vocativo. E
has Brazil bitten off more than it can chew? Up in the
em II, são vocativo e aposto.
15 ________city of Manaus, they are finishing an arena that
d) Em I, os termos são, respectivamente, vocativo e
bears some resemblance to the famous Bird’s Nest
aposto. E em II, são vocativos.
Stadium in Beijing: an elaborate steel structure, imported
from Portugal, envelops the playing area like an
indigenous woven basket.
24 – Assinale a alternativa em que a oração em destaque é (Taken from www.bbcnews.com)
subordinada adverbial concessiva.
GLOSSARY
a) Por mais que a população pedisse novas creches, o looming – expiring
Estado não as construía. in hindsight – looking back now
b) Os lucros das empresas iam aumentando, à proporção
que se reduziam os custos. 25 – Fill in the blank with the suitable option:
c) O documento foi entregue ao presidente do júri para que
todos comprovassem a sua autenticidade. a) northern
d) Muitos membros do clero fazem opção pelos pobres e b) northerner
injustiçados como fez Jesus dois mil anos atrás. c) northbound
d) northeastern

26 – According to the article, all alternatives are correct,


except:
a) the stadium in Manaus has a complex design.
b) both host cities Cuiaba and Manaus won’t be able to finish
their World Cup stadiums on time.
c) Brazil has decided to go with 12 stadiums so as to have the
huge nation involved in the tournament.
d) Cuiaba declared scarcity of affordable hotel rooms as well
as problems with the delivery of its stadium.

27 – The question, in bold type in the article, makes us reflect


that Brazil
a) tried to build more stadiums than it was able to do.
b) didn’t agree to build the stadiums imposed by Fifa.
c) didn’t have any doubts about delivering the stadiums on
time.
d) was cautious when deciding the number of stadiums needed
for the World Cup.

28 – In “…an arena that bears some resemblance to the famous


Bird’s Nest Stadium…”, (lines 16 and 17), it means that the
stadium in Manaus ____________ the one in Beijing.
a) is the same as
b) is as huge as
c) looks like
d) lookalike

Página 6
Read the extract and answer questions 29, 30, 31, 32 and 33. Read the text and answer questions 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42.
1 Different ways of speaking are part of gender. As
adults, men and women sometimes face difficulties in their Understanding the Five Elements
communication with each other. Studies of communication 1 Water is represented by the color black and the calm
show that if a woman tells her husband about a problem, stillness of winter. People _____ dominant element is
5 she will expect him to listen and offer sympathy. She may water prefer salty foods. They tend to be peaceful and
be annoyed when he simply tells her how to solve the introspective, though they can also be stubborn
problem. Similarly, a husband may be annoyed when his 5 individuals. Water people value privacy and rarely share
wife wants to stop and ask a stranger for directions to a their personal thoughts with others.
park or restaurant. Unlike his wife, he would prefer to use a Wood is represented by the color green and the rebirth of
10 map and find his way by himself. spring. People _____ dominant element is wood prefer
Language is also part of the different ways that men sour foods. They tend to be driven, assertive individuals,
and women think about friendship. Most men believe that 10 which can sometimes make them argumentative and
friendship means doing things together such as camping or difficult to get along with. However, they can also be
playing tennis. Talking is not an important part of understanding, helpful individuals who are happy to assist
15 friendship for most of them. Women, ______________, others in need.
usually identify their best friend as someone with whom Fire corresponds to the color red and the season of
they talk frequently. Experts believe that for women, 15 summer. People _____ dominant element prefer bitter
talking with friends and agreeing with them is very foods. They tend to be optimistic, energetic, unpredictable
important. individuals. Fire people often have strong opinions, and
(Adapted from Different Ways of Talking) are risk takers: they are passionate people who love
excitement and change. Like fire, though, they can also be
29 – Fill in the blank with the suitable option: 20 destructive and rude.
a) also Earth is represented by the color yellow and is related to
b) therefore late summer – a time of wellbeing when things are in
c) increasingly balance. People _____ dominant element is earth prefer
d) on the other hand sweet foods. Earth people are slow to change their minds
25 and rarely lose their tempers. They tend to be patient,
easygoing, caring, and nurturing, although like some
30 – Similarly, in bold type in the extract, could be replaced by: parents, they can also be overprotective.
Metal is represented by the color white and is related to
a) Likewise
the season of autumn. People _____ dominant element is
b) Unlike
30 metal prefer spicy foods. They tend to be systematic and
c) Likely
refined, but are sometimes viewed by others as somewhat
d) Like
distant or unfriendly.

GLOSSARY
31 – In the extract, when the woman expects her husband to nurturing – supportive
offer sympathy, (lines 4 and 5), she wants him to somewhat – more than a little but not very
a) be nice to her. 34 – Choose the alternative so as to have the text completed
b) sort her problems out. correctly:
c) understand and care about her problems.
d) believe that she really has something to overcome. a) who
b) which
c) whom
d) whose
32 – Reading the extract, we can lead to the conclusion that
a) men are keen on sharing problems. 35 – All alternatives complete the blank below, except:
b) men gain respect by agreeing with their peers. The text __________.
c) similarly to men, women enjoy being outdoors with their
friends. a) describes each element in detail
d) gender differences can be seen in the way men and women b) shows the tastes of food that each individual may like
communicate with each other. c) outlines the effects each element has on an individual’s
personality
d) explains what happens when an individual lacks one of the
33 – In “... he would prefer to use a map and find his way by five elements
himself.”, (lines 9 and 10), it means that he
a) would rather use a map instead of asking for directions.
36 – “Though” and “although”, underlined in the text, are
closest in meaning to
b) gets bored when people don’t give him the right direction.
c) never asks for directions because he always has a map with a) if.
him. b) when.
d) he would rather drive alone because his wife’s attitude c) because.
makes him annoyed. d) however.

Página 7
37 – “Value”, (line 5), was used in the text as a/an 44 – The pronoun “it”, in bold type in the text, refers to
a) verb. a) linguistics.
b) noun. b) dialect.
c) adverb. c) cliché.
d) adjective. d) navy.
38 – Choose one negative personality adjective for each 45 – “take off”, (line 7), means
element: water, wood, fire, earth and metal, in this order:
a) start flying.
a) calm – helpful – passionate – patient – distant b) become upset.
b) peaceful – assertive – optimistic – easygoing – systematic c) return to Nature.
c) introspective – understanding – destructive – caring – refined d) accept its destiny.
d) stubborn – argumentative – rude – overprotective – unfriendly
46 – “got”, (line 9), can be correctly replaced by
39 – “Tend”, in bold type in the text, means
a) grew.
a) to attempt. b) grow.
b) to seem tender. c) grown.
c) to show tenderness. d) growing.
d) to have a tendency to.
40 – All words below are adjectives, except: 47 – According to the text,
a) salty (line 3) a) English was created in May 1213.
b) spicy (line 30) b) you need wings in order to learn English.
c) happy (line 13) c) it’s impossible to discover exactly when English was born.
d) privacy (line 5) d) the process for a dialect to become a language is empirical.

41 – Put the following adverbs: sometimes, often and rarely in Read the cartoon and answer question 48.
order, from the least frequent to the most frequent.
a) often – sometimes – rarely 1 2
b) rarely – sometimes – often
c) sometimes – often – rarely
d) often – rarely – sometimes

42 – According to people’s preference for food, detailed in the


text, we can infer that
a) Fire people probably like the taste of lemons and vinegar.
b) Metal people probably enjoy cooking recipes with chili
peppers.
c) Water people probably avoid eating French fries and salted 3
peanuts.
d) Wood people probably appreciate beverages such as coffee
and strong black tea.
Read the text and answer questions 43, 44, 45, 46 and 47.
1 There’s an old cliché in linguistics that a language is a
dialect with an army and navy behind it. This isn’t merely a
joke. Defining when a new language is born is __________
than defining when a caterpillar becomes a butterfly. In the
5 process by which a dialect becomes a language there is no
easy empirical equivalent of the point when the butterfly 48 – Reading the cartoon, we can infer that Garfield thinks that
emerges from the larva able to take off. So no linguist can a) despite the fact that the dog is fierce, he won’t bite because
look back and say: “That’s it, Wednesday 5 May 1213, of the meat.
that’s when the English language finally got wings.” b) the dog is well-behaved, that’s why Garfield likes feeding
him with some meat.
GLOSSARY c) he is afraid of dogs and has decided to give him poisonous
caterpillar – lagarta meat.
d) he always carries meat because he gets along with fierce
43 – Fill in the blank with the correct option: dogs.

a) hard
b) hardly
c) harder
d) hardening

Página 8
23 – Observe as palavras destacadas: AS QUESTÕES DE 25 A 48 REFEREM-SE
I. A lanujem, pelo macio e fino que aparece no rosto dos À LÍNGUA INGLESA
adolescentes, é a antecedente da barba. Read the text and answer the questions: 25, 26 and 27.
II. A sisudez também pode ser considerada prudência,
moderação. Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
III. O discurso sociológico atual privilegia o excêntrico. 01 Can evolutionary theories also explain why
IV. Aquelas revelações enchovalharam ainda mais a reputação gentlemen prefer blondes? Yes, argues Nancy Etcoff of
do réu. the Harvard Medical School in Survival of the Prettiest.
The Science of Beauty.
Há erro de ortografia em 05 She suggests that men choose blondes over
a) I, II. brunettes for the fairness of their skin. The lighter skin
b) I, IV. tone allows men to detect the flush of sexual
c) II, III. excitement, making these women appear more fertile.
d) III, IV. American women are taking this to heart. A 1991
10 study found that the largest group of girls, who were
born in America, was brunette and only 16 per cent of
24 – Leia: the American girls were born blonde, although 80 per
cent of American boys prefer blondes to brunettes. In
I. “Tremia ainda ao contar as suas impressões.
response to this pressure, half of all American women
Descrevia a Câmara, tribunas, galerias cheias
15 today color _______ hair, with 40 per cent choosing
Que não cabia um alfinete.”
light shades.
II. “Lúcio pôs-se a observar a agonia da lenha verde
(Adapted from Inglês Doorway)
Que se estorcia, estalava de dor.”
III. “Meu pensamento é um rio subterrâneo. GLOSSARY
Para que terras vai e donde vem?” taking this to heart – levando isso muito a sério
shades – tons
As figuras de linguagem dos trechos destacados acima são,
respectivamente, 25 – Fill in the blank, (line 15), with the appropriate response.
a) metonímia, hipérbole, metáfora. a) my
b) antítese, metáfora, prosopopeia. b) her
c) hipérbole, prosopopeia, metáfora. c) your
d) metáfora, prosopopeia, hipérbole. d) their
26 – According to the text,
a) 80 per cent of American girls color their hair.
b) most of American women wish to be redheads.
c) the light skin allows men to detect the kindness of
women.
d) an evolutionary study can explain the reason for gentlemen
prefer blondes.
27 – According to the text,
a) blondes are more fertile than brunettes.
b) most of American girls were born brunette.
c) American men prefer brunettes to blondes.
d) half of American women color their hair with light shades.

Read the text and answer questions 28, 29, 30 and 31.
01 Dear,
It was great to hear from you. Sorry it’s taken me a while
to reply, but I’ve been up to my eyes in work recently.
I’m happy to hear that you’re having such a good time at
05 college and that you’ve made lots of new friends. David
sounds nice. Three weeks? That must be a record for
you!!
I’m writing to ask you what you’re doing the last
weekend in May. I was wondering if you’d like to come
10 and spend a few days at the shore. How about bringing
David with you? (Can he cook?!) Please try to come.
I’m really looking forward to seeing you.
Write soon and let me know.
Lots of love.
(Adapted from American Inside Out, Sue Kay and
V. Jones)
Página 6
GLOSSARY 33 – According to the text, we can infer that
up to my eyes in – muito envolvido em algo a) turkey, sweet potatoes, pumpkin pie are seldom served on
thanksgiving.
28 – In “I’m looking forward to”, the underlined words, in the b) Thanksgiving is a celebration among families and friends to
text, is closest in meaning to, to be _________.
thank God.
a) unpleasant c) it’s traditional to watch football game on TV before the
b) unhappy dinner.
c) hopeless d) Americans celebrate thanksgiving every other year.
d) excited
34 – According to the text, all the alternatives are correct,
29 – According to the text, we can infer that all alternatives are except:
correct, except: a) Pilgrims learned how to plant and where to fish with
a) It’s a letter of invitation. Indians.
b) David is someone’s boss. b) All Pilgrims were established in Massachusetts.
c) The letter is very friendly. c) Indians were responsible for Pilgrims survival.
d) It’s supposed to be a letter between friends. d) The Pilgrims invited the Indians to their feast.

30 – According to the text, all alternatives are correct, except: Read the text and answer questions 35, 36 and 37.

a) David was invited to a trip. Flight attendant


b) Someone is planning to travel to the shore. 01 Within every elegant and friendly flight attendant
c) Someone wants to spend time with another one. exists a very well trained professional. They graduate
d) Someone refused an invitation to go to the beach. from courses recognized by the Civil Aeronautical
Department (DAC). For six months, this professional
31 – According to the text, we can infer that, the letter wasn’t 05 learns the basic functions of a plane as well as flight
replied immediately, because procedures. Security issues, either in the air or on the
ground, are dealt with in detail. A flight attendant is
a) the work has demanded lots of attention. taught how to handle first – aid procedures for passengers
b) there was no interest to answer the letter. and he or she also gets survival training in case of an
c) the time hasn’t been short. 10 accident. After _______, the flight attendant must pass a
d) the letter wasn’t received. test at the DAC to obtain a license. Only now can this
professional be part of the crew. The courses require just
Read the text and answer the questions 32, 33 and 34. a basic knowledge of English, but to develop in the
Thanksgiving career, to crew international flights, fluent English is a
01 In 1620 one of the first British settlements in 15 must.
America was established in Massachusetts. These settlers (Adapted from Inglês de olho no mundo do trabalho)
known as Pilgrims had come to America to freely 35 – Fill in the blank with the suitable option.
practice their religion. They arrived in November, when
05 it was too late to plant crops. ______ many people died, a) graduate
the Pilgrim settlement survived the winter because of b) graduates
help from Indians who lived nearby. The Indians taught c) graduated
the Pilgrims about corn and showed them where to fish. d) graduating
The next November, after the crops were harvested, the
10 Pilgrims gave thanks to God at a feast to which they 36 – In “A flight attendant is taught how to handle first – aid
invited the Indians. procedures for passengers…” (line 10), the underlined verb is
Every year, Americans celebrate Thanksgiving. closest in meaning to, except:
Families and friends get together for a big feast. The
a) to calm down
meal usually includes roast turkey with stuffing and
b) to cope with
15 gravy, a sweet sauce made from cranberries, sweet
c) to deal with
potatoes, and pumpkin pie. What a meal! It’s not
d) to manage
surprising that a recent Thanksgiving tradition is to sit
after dinner in front of the TV watching a professional
football game. 37 – According to the text, all the alternatives are correct,
(Adapted from Inglês Doorway) except:

GLOSSARY Flight attendants


harvested – colhido a) must have some knowledge about the plane and flight
cranberries – mirtilo rules.
b) are very well trained in security problems on board or on
32 – Fill in the blank with the suitable option: the ground.
a) Besides c) are elegant and friendly, but also highly trained
b) Because professionals.
c) Although d) must have only basic skills of English to crew
d) Therefore international flights.

Página 7
Read the text and answer questions 38, 39 and 40.
42 – In “The giant structure was inaugurated with a firework
Halloween display...” the correct active voice is: “Someone ________the
01 ___ the 31st of October many people ___ England, in giant structure”.
the United States and even in Brazil prepare to celebrate
Halloween, or the Witches Day. Halloween has a pagan a) inaugurated
origin, dating back to Roman and Celts times. b) inaugurates
05 Many years later in England, farmers used to go c) is inaugurating
_____house _____house to ask for food. It was meant to d) was inaugurating
bring good luck to them. This gave origin to the “trick or
treat” tradition: groups of children dressed like witches
43 – “featured”, in bold type, in the text, is closest in meaning
and ghosts visit many houses to ask for sweets. If they do to
10 not get their treats, they play a trick. a) made
In the United States another tradition is famous. b) included
Houses and schools are decorated with pumpkins with a c) represented
candle inside. d) demonstrated
(Adapted from Inglês de olho no mundo do trabalho)

38 – Fill in he blanks with the suitable option 44 – “largest”, (line 2 ), was used in the text as a
a) for – to – on – in a) superlative.
b) on – in – from – to b) comparative of equality.
c) to – from – in – for c) comparative of inferiority.
d) since – for – from – to d) comparative of superiority.
Read the text and answer questions 45, 46, 47 and 48.
39 – According to the text, we can infer that Pepsi versus Coke
01 Pepsi is in trouble. For a long time now, it’s been
a) Halloween has a religious origin. the second most popular cola drink in the United States,
b) In Brazil people don’t celebrate the Witches’ Day. after Coke. But now it’s in third place, with Coke and
c) The “trick or treat” tradition began with children asking for Diet Coke in the number one and two positions. But
food. 05 PepsiCo (the producer of the famous drink) is
d) A pumpkin with a candle inside is used to adorn the houses determined to fight back. It plans to spend 30% more on
in Halloween in the United States. advertising this year. Some think this might lead to
another Cola War (the name given to the battle between
Coke and Pepsi for market dominance in the ‘70s and
40 – “Trick or treat”, in bold type, in the text, means 10 ‘80s). More worrying for both companies is the fact that
a) a celebration of someone’s birthday. US consumers are spending less on fizzy drinks every
b) an event in which is someone’s wedding. year, preferring healthier options such as fruit juice or
c) a day when people thank for the end of the harvest. tea.
d) an activity in which children knock on door of houses to ask (adapted from “hot English magazine” nº 4)
for candies.
45 – According to the text, it’s correct to say that in the U.S.A.,
Pepsi
Read the article and answer questions 41, 42, 43 and 44. a) was always the most popular cola drink.
01 Rio de Janeiro presented what they are calling the b) is the third most popular cola drink these days.
largest ever floating Christmas “tree” on the Rodrigo de c) had to fight to be in the third position after Coke.
Freitas Lagoon on Saturday night. d) has been struggling against Coke for a long time in order to
The giant structure was_______ with a firework get the second position.
05 display during an event that featured lights and musical 46 – In the text, when PepsiCo says that it is determined to fight
performance, drawing thousands of people to the lagoon. back, (lines 4, 5 and 6), it means that the producer
This year’s theme celebrates the importance of light in
people’s lives, _______by the sun, the moon and the a) plans to attack Coke investing in advertisement.
stars. b) wants to advertise for another Cola War.
10 The 280 ft. tall structure is _______ by 3.1 million c) will resist until the end of the Cola War.
lights and it will be lit every night until 6 January. d) is dominating the market of cola drinks.
(Adapted from www.telegraph .co. uk)

47 – In ... “it’s been the second most popular drink...” (lines 2


41 – Choose the best alternative to fill in the blanks and 3), the underlined letter is a contracted form of:
a) inaugurated – showed – inaugurated a) is
b) featured – inaugurated – symbolized b) has
c) symbolized – presented – inaugurated c) was
d) inaugurated – symbolized – illuminated d) does

Página 8
48 – Fizzy drinks, in bold type, in the extract, can be replaced AS QUESTÕES DE 49 A 72 REFEREM-SE À
by _______ drinks. MATEMÁTICA
a) still
b) fresh
7
c) freezing 49 – O valor de rad em graus é
d) sparkling 30
a) 36.
b) 38.
c) 42.
d) 46.

50 – Um triângulo isósceles de base 10 cm e perímetro 36 cm


tem _____ cm2 de área.
a) 75
b) 72
c) 60
d) 58

51 – A área do triângulo cujos vértices são os pontos A(1, 3),


B(2, 1) e C(4, 5) é
a) 3.
b) 4.
c) 5.
d) 6.

52 – Seja a matriz A = (aij)2x2 tal que aij = |i2 – j2|. A soma dos
elementos de A é igual a
a) 3.
b) 6.
c) 9.
d) 12.

53 – Sejam f e g funções polinomiais de primeiro grau, tais que


o gráfico de f passa por (2, 0) e o de g, por (–2,0). Se a
intersecção dos gráficos é o ponto (0, 3), é correto afirmar que
a) f e g são crescentes.
b) f e g são decrescentes.
c) f é crescente e g é decrescente.
d) f é decrescente e g é crescente.

54 – Em uma Progressão Geométrica, o primeiro termo é 1 e a


1
razão é . A soma dos 7 primeiros termos dessa PG é
2
127
a) .
64
97
b) .
64
63
c) .
32
57
d) .
32

Página 9
22 – Marque a alternativa correta quanto à regência nominal em AS QUESTÕES DE 25 A 48 REFEREM-SE
destaque. À LÍNGUA INGLESA
a) Esta atitude é passível a cárcere privado.
b) O evento será propício da permanência dos funcionários na Read the cartoon and answer questions 25 and 26.
empresa.
c) O desprezo com bens materiais ajudou-o na superação da
tragédia.
d) Residente na avenida principal, convivia diariamente com o
barulho do trânsito intenso.

23 – Leia:
Nas cozinhas modernas é comum ver tecnologias como o
cooktop um fogão moderno com sistema de indução
eletromagnética.
Sobre o emprego da vírgula no período acima, coloque (C)
para a afirmação correta e (E) para a errada. Em seguida,
assinale a alternativa com a sequência correta.
( ) Depois do adjetivo modernas, deve haver uma vírgula
para assinalar a anteposição do adjunto adverbial.
GLOSSARY
( ) Depois da palavra cooktop, deve haver uma vírgula para
snap – perder o controle, não se conter
isolar o aposto.
( ) O adjetivo moderno deve ficar entre vírgulas, pois é 25 – Reading the cartoon leads to the conclusion that the police
adjunto adnominal. officer arrested the English teacher, because
a) C, E, E a) he didn’t know English grammar.
b) E, C, C b) she wrote the question wrong.
c) C, C, E c) the grammar was not correct.
d) E, E, C d) vandalism is not allowed.

24 – Assinale a alternativa em que o acento grave indicador de


crase foi empregado incorretamente. 26 – “excuse” is closest in meaning to, except:
a) Refiro-me àquele assunto sobre o qual conversamos na a) justification.
semana passada. b) explanation.
b) O gerente estava disposto à colaborar com os c) accusation.
funcionários. d) reason.
c) A maioria dos brasileiros prefere o futebol à natação.
d) Chegamos às nove horas em Porto Seguro.
Read the text and answer questions 27, 28 and 29.

1 Laura had parked her car __________ a local shopping


mall, and she was taking a shortcut through the side door
__________ a restaurant. Halfway across the restaurant,
she spotted her father eating a hamburger and French fries;
5 he often eats there. She sneaked up behind him, put her
hand over his shoulder, took a French fry off the plate,
dipped it in the ketchup, and ate it. Then she realized that
the man was not her father! She was so embarrassed! She
couldn’t say a word!
GLOSSARY
shortcut – atalho
spotted – avistou, viu, notou
sneaked up – de mansinho, sorrateiramente, na ponta dos pés
dipped – mergulhou, molhou

27 – Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions ,


respectively:
a) in / on
b) on / of
c) at / of
d) at / on

Página 6
28 – “so embarrassed”, in bold type in the text, is closest in Read the text and answer questions 34, 35, 36 and 37.
meaning to, except: The sun and the moon
a) extremely comfortable 1 The sun is a star. It’s a ball of fire. The moon is rocky and
b) pretty disconcerted hard. It’s not hot. The sun sends out light, but the moon
c) really red-faced doesn’t. In fact, the moon reflects the light.
d) very ashamed The moon is about 240.000 miles away from us; the sun is
5 93 million miles; that’s why the moon looks almost as
29 – According to the text, large as the sun.
a) Laura was very pleased taking a French fry off the plate.
b) the man eating a hamburger was Laura’s father. GLOSSARY
c) Laura ordered hamburger and French fries. send out – produzir
d) Laura’s father often eats in that restaurant.
34 – Based on the text, all the alternatives are correct, except:
Read the text and answer questions 30 and 31.
a) The moon is nearer to the earth than the sun is.
Don’t drink and ride b) The moon doesn’t make its own light.
Alcohol can increase your risk of being hurt in a car accident, c) The sun just reflects the moon light.
even if you aren’t behind the wheel. A new University of d) The sun is larger than the moon.
Michigan study reports that men who have been drinking are 50
percent more likely to experience a serious injury during a car
accident than sober passengers.

30 – According
except:
to the text, all the alternatives are correct,

D A
35 – According to the text, we can infer that

a) Based on a study, men who have been drinking will probably


a)
b) A
the moon and the sun are the same size.

L
the moon is smaller than the sun.
be hurt in an accident.
b) Drunk passengers suffer more injuries than those who don’t
c)
d)
N U
the sun is smaller than the moon.
the moon and the sun are small.
drink anything.
c) The risk of being hurt in a car accident is higher when you A
drink alcohol.
d) Only the drivers can suffer injuries in a car accident.
36 – The underlined words, in the text, are
31 – The word “who”, underlined in the text, can be replaced by
a) adjectives.
a) whose. b) pronouns.
b) which. c) adverbs.
c) whom. d) nouns.
d) that.

Read the text and answer question 32 and 33.


Investigators trying to find out what happened to a Malaysia
Airlines jet that disappeared en route to Beijing on Saturday
37 – “almost”, in bold type in the text, is closest in meaning
morning were examining the causes of plane crashes: mechanical to________ , except:
failure, pilot error, bad weather. But the discovery that two of the a) approximately
passengers were carrying stolen passports also raised the b) entirely
possibility of criminal violence. c) close to
(Adapted from “Passport Theft adds mystery of missing Malaysia d) nearly
Airlines Jet”)
GLOSSARY
raised – aumentou, ampliou

D A
32 – “find out”, in bold type in the text, is closest in meaning to Read the text and answer question 38.

a)
L A
discover.
Dear Matthew,
I was really upset to hear about your accident. It sounds terrible!
b)
c)
N U
think.
reach.
You’re lucky to have only one broken leg! Hope you’re back on

A
your feet soon!
d) have. Love, Rachel
33 – The underlined verbs in the text are in the 38 – We can infer that the text is a
a) present progressive. a) get well message.
b) past progressive. b) piece of advice.
c) simple present. c) business letter.
d) future. d) love letter.

Página 7
Read the text and answer questions 39, 40, 41, 42 and 43. Read the extract and answer questions 44, 45, 46, 47 and 48.
The Goose and the Golden egg A very healthy food
1
A recent study, carried out by the Federal University
1 There was once __________ Countryman who
of Pará, concluded that açaí helps prevent cardiovascular
possessed the most wonderful Goose you can imagine,
diseases, such as heart attacks and strokes. The fruit also
for every day when he visited the nest, the Goose had
has other benefits for our health: it helps the intestines
laid a beautiful, glittering, Golden egg. 5
work well and efficiently. It also delays the aging process
5 The Countryman took the eggs to the market and
in cells. In addition to all these benefits, other studies
soon began to get rich. But he grew impatient with
done recently _________ that the fruit is also good for
__________ Goose because she gave him only a single
our sight and stimulates our memory.
Golden egg a day. He was not getting rich fast enough.
(Adapted from www.maganews.com)
Then one day, after he had finished counting his
10 money, he thought that he could get all the Golden eggs GLOSSARY
at once by killing the Goose and cutting it open. But carried out – realizado
when he killed her, he didn’t find a single Golden egg stroke – derrame
and his precious Goose was dead.
(Adapted from “The Goose and the Golden egg”) 44 – Fill in the blank with the correct verb tense:
GLOSSARY a) shows
nest – ninho b) showing
glittering – brilhante c) has shown
d) have shown
39 – Fill in the blanks, in the text, with the appropriate articles,
respectively:
45 – “delays”, (line 5), is closest in meaning to
a) a/a
b) a / the a) stops.
c) the / a b) prevents.
d) the / the c) postpones.
d) accelerates.

40 – “can”, (line 2), gives us an idea of 46 – All words, taken from the text, are adverbs, except:
a) intention. a) well
b) necessity. b) healthy
c) deduction. c) recently
d) possibility. d) efficiently

47 – “such as”, (line 3), is closest in meaning to


a) so.
41 – “At once”, in bold type in the text, can be replaced by b) then.
c) instead.
a) at the same time.
d) for example.
b) a long time ago.
c) in a short time.
d) all the time. 48 – Choose the word below that refers to one of the five
senses:
a) sight
b) aging
42 – “enough”, underlined in the text, is c) health
d) memory
a) a preposition.
b) an adjective.
c) an adverb.
d) a verb.

43 – Based on the text,


a) after some time the Countryman sold the Goose at the
market.
b) the Countryman killed his Goose because of his greed.
c) the Countryman found many eggs inside the Goose.
d) the Goose laid eggs once a week.

Página 8
PROVAS ANTERIORES
EEAR

Provas anteriores
2016
AS QUESTÕES DE 25 A 48 REFEREM-SE Read the text and answer questions 30, 31, 32 and 33.
1 Germanwings and its parent company, Lufthansa, are
À LÍNGUA INGLESA still reeling from the disaster. Senior managers are facing a
barrage of questions about Lubitz and the company's policies.
Read the text and answer questions 25, 26, 27 and 28. Lubitz passed his annual pilot recertification medical
5 examination in summer 2014, a German aviation source told
The flight CNN. An official with Lufthansa said that the exam only tests
physical health, not psychological health. The company
1 Flight 9525, an Airbus A320, took off at 10:01
was never given any indication Lubitz was depressed, the
a.m. on March 24 from Barcelona, bound for official said, and if he went to a doctor on his own he would
Dusseldorf. The plane had 144 passengers and six crew 10 have been required to self-report if he had been deemed unfit
members on board. to fly.
5 According to French aviation accident The company has already changed its rules following the
investigators, the plane began descending from its crash to ensure that two crew members are in the cockpit at all
cruising altitude of 38,000 feet at 10:31 a.m. It lost times. Many other airlines have taken similar steps or been
contact with French radar at an altitude of 6,175 feet at 15 advised by authorities to do so.
10:40 a.m., the investigators said. More and more information is coming to light about the
lives of the passengers and crew members on Flight 9525.
10 Transponder data shows that the autopilot was
They include Iranian sports journalists who had been working
reprogrammed by someone inside the cockpit to change at covering a big Spanish soccer game between Barcelona and
the plane's altitude from 38,000 feet to 100 feet, 20 Real Madrid; a group of young students from a German town
according to Flightradar24, a website that tracks who were returning from a school trip; two successful
aviation data. German opera singers who had performed at a Barcelona
15 The aircraft crashed in a remote area near Digne- theater; and an American mother and daughter from Virginia.
les-Bains in the Alpes de Haute-Provence region. Most of the people on the flight were from Germany or
Adapted from http://edition.cnn.com 25 Spain, officials have said. Searchers at the mountainside crash
site are continuing with their precarious mission to recover the
remains of the dead.
25 – Choose the correct active sentence to replace “The Adapted from http://edition.cnn.com
autopilot was reprogrammed by someone” (lines 10 and 11). GLOSSARY
a) Someone had reprogrammed the autopilot. deemed – considered
b) Someone has reprogrammed the autopilot. to reel – to be confused or shocked by a situation
c) Someone reprogrammed the autopilot. 30 – According to the text,
d) Someone reprograms the autopilot.
a) the company’s policies are in trouble because of the disaster.
26 – Cockpit, (line 11), means the b) the company was aware of Lubitz’s physical health and
psychological health.
a) kitchen on a plane. c) the airline has not ensured that two crew members are in the
b) back part of a plane. cockpit at all times.
d) an annual pilot recertification medical examination was not
c) area in a plane where the pilot sits.
performed by the co-pilot Lubitz.
d) part of a plane where goods are stored.
31 – “Unfit to fly”, lines 11 and 12, means
27 – The pronoun “It” (line 7) refers to a) able to fly.
a) accident. b) ready to fly.
b) altitude. c) unable to fly.
c) plane. d) acceptable to fly.
d) feet.
32 – “Crew members”, (line 13), means all the people who
28 – Complete the statement taken from the text (lines 1-2) with a) work on a plane.
the correct question tag: b) buy things on a plane.
c) go into a plane and steal things.
“Flight 9525, an Airbus A320, took off at 10:01 a.m on March
d) are involved in illegal activities.
24 from Barcelona, ______”?
a) won’t it 33 – According to the text, write (T) for the true statements and
b) didn’t it (F) for the false statements.
c) wasn’t it ( ) There were artists on Flight 9525.
d) doesn’t it ( ) There were only elderly people on board.
( ) All the passengers on Flight 9525 were Spanish.
29 – In the sentence “Beware of the dog. He bites really hard; ( ) The journalists on board were returning from a vacation
however, he can be bribed”, which word can replace “however” trip.
without interfering in the meaning? Choose the alternative which corresponds to the order.
a) Because a) T–F–F–F
b) Moreover b) F–T–T–F
c) Therefore c) T–F–F–T
d) Nevertheless d) T–T–F–F
Página 6
Read the cartoon and answer the question 34. Read the text and answer questions 37, 38 and 39.

Winter sports
1 Only two areas of the USA are mild in winter, the coasts,
especially Florida and southern California, and the
southern part of the Mississippi basin.
Everywhere else it gets cold, often very cold. By the
5 end of November, many American states are often
covered in snow; and although recent winters have been
less cold, sport in winter usually means winter sports, or
indoor sports.
By January, many people in North America will have
10 temperatures of -30°C; not every day, of course, but such
low temperatures are not rare. In Chicago and
Minneapolis, the temperature can fall below -40°.
When it is very cold, especially when there is a cold
wind, ______ people want to go outside, unless they
15 have to; but on sunny winter days, winter sports are
Taken from www.google/images popular.
In the large flat regions in the middle of North
34 – According to the cartoon, we can affirm that America, ______ winter sports are snowmobiling, snow-
a) The boy would not marry the girl at all. shoeing and cross-country skiing. Ice-skating is popular
b) “If” and “unless” have exactly the same meaning. 20 too; lakes and rivers freeze, and many towns and cities
c) The girl was happy, because the boy accepted to marry her have free open-air skating rinks. In many places, these
when she grows up. are flood-lit after dark, so that people can enjoy skating
d) There is only one way that the girl would marry the boy: in the evening.
being the last girl on Earth. Adapted from http://linguapress.com/intermediate/winter-
sports.usa.htm

37 – Fill in the blank, ( line 14 ) with the suitable option:


Read the text and answer questions 35 and 36.
a) much
1 New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Rhode Island b) many
and Massachusetts have declared states of emergency c) little
and 50 million people are expected to wake up to ___ d) few
foot of snow on Tuesday, January 27, 2015.
5 In other development: 38 – “Mild”, (line 1), in the text, means
- 6,500 flights in and out of airports along ___ East
a) cold.
Coast cancelled;
b) freezing.
- schools and businesses stopped early on Monday;
c) fairly warm.
- New York’s subway and bus services stop at 23:00
d) extremely hot.
10 local time;
- wind gusts of 75 mph or more are forecast for
coastal areas of Massachusetts; and
- Boston’s Logan Airport said there would be no 39 – Choose the alternative so as to have the text completed
flights after 19:00 local time. correctly, (line 18):
Adapted from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-30978320 a) more popular than
b) less popular than
35 – Fill in the blank in lines 3 and 6 with the right words: c) the most popular
a) a – an d) as popular as
b) a – the
c) an – the
d) the – the 40 – Choose the alternative that corresponds to the right form of
the reported speech for what the boy said.

36 – According to the text, BOY: The teacher sent me an email with my grades, but I
deleted it.
a) many services will not be available because of the snow.
The boy said that his teacher
b) people expect to wake up with their feet on the snow on
Tuesday. a) had not sent him an email with his grades, but he had
c) Boston’s Logan Airport will start operating after 19:00 local deleted it.
time. b) has sent him an email with his grades, but he has deleted it.
d) after 23:00 local time, people will have to go home by bus c) sent him an email with his grades, but he has deleted it.
or subway. d) had sent him an email with his grades, but he deleted it.

Página 7
Read the text and answer questions 41, 42, 43 and 44. Read the text and answer the questions 45 and 46.
1 What could have prompted Lubitz to deliberately 1 Radiotelephone communications lack the facial cues,
destroy the aircraft, killing everyone on board, body language, and listening cues found in usual face-
remained the focus of investigations in Germany. to-face situations. Communications without such cues
Officials said Lubitz was not known to be on any are considered to be more difficult and challenging,
5 terrorism list, and his religion was not immediately 5 requiring a higher degree of language proficiency, than
known. face-to-face interactions. In addition, other features of
He had passed medical and psychological testing radiotelephone communications make it a unique kind
when he was hired in 2013, said Carsten Spohr, CEO of of communicative event, for example:
Lufthansa, which owns Germanwings. - The sound quality may be poor, with distracting
10 While the ailment Lubitz had sought treatment for 10 sounds.
hasn’t been revealed, that he was declared unfit for - The communicative workload of the air traffic
work is an important detail, aviation analysts say. Pilots controller or a pilot may be heavy, with a corresponding
are required to maintain their fitness to fly and must tell need for efficiency and brevity.
their airline if they’re found unfit, CNN aviation - In addition to their communicative tasks, pilots must
15 analyst David Soucie said. 15 also attend to all of the tasks involved in operating their
Adapted from http://edition.cnn.com/2015/03/27/europe/france-
aircraft.
germanwings-plane-crash-main/ Adapted from Document 9835 (ICAO, 2010, p. 2-6).

41 – According to the article, the German pilot Lubitz 45 – Write (T) for the true statements and (F) for the false
statements, according to the text.
a) was responsible for a terrorist attack
( ) Radiotelephone communications need to be efficient and
b) planned to destroy the aircraft.
brief.
c) was hired to destroy the plane.
( ) The sound in radiotelephone communications may not be
d) revealed his sickness.
good.
( ) In radiotelephone communications, there is no body language.
( ) Radiotelephone communications do not require a good level
of language proficiency.
Choose the correct alternative, according to the order of the
42 – In the sentence “Pilots (…) must tell their airline if they’re sentences.
found unfit.” (lines 13-14), the expression in bold can be a) T–T–T–F
replaced by: b) T–F–T–F
a) can c) T–T–F–T
b) should d) F–T–F–T
c) have to
d) ought to 46 – The words “efficiency” and “brevity” (both in line 13)
follow, respectively, the same rule of word formation as in
a) policy – party.
b) agency – plenty.
c) fancy – security.
43 – The sentence “(…) he was hired in 2013 (…)” (line 8) d) proficiency – clarity.
has the same meaning as:
a) The airline hired Lubitz in 2013. Read the cartoon to answer question 47.
b) Lubitz hired Carsten Spohr in 2013
c) Lufthansa hired Carsten Spohr in 2013.
d) Carsten Spohr hired the CEO of Lufthansa in 2013.

Taken from www.google/images

44 – In the sentence “(...), said Carsten Spohr, CEO of


47 – According to the cartoon, all the sentences are correct,
except:
Lufthansa, which owns Germanwings.” (line 8-9), the word in
a) Jon said that Garfield looks too heavyset.
bold refers to
b) Jon thinks Garfield needs to put on weight.
a) CEO. c) Garfield thinks that he is heavy because of the gravity on
b) Lubitz. Earth.
c) Lufthansa. d) Garfield knows that gravity on Earth is stronger than in
d) Carsten Spohr. some other planets.

Página 8
48 – Read the cartoon and write (T) for the true statements and AS QUESTÕES DE 49 A 72 REFEREM-SE
(F) for the false statements.
À MATEMÁTICA
49 – A tabela apresenta o número de acidentes de trabalho
ocorrido a cada mês em uma empresa no ano de 2014.

Mês Nº de acidentes

Jan. 4
Fev. 3
Mar. 1
Abr. 1
( ) The toothbrush said that the toilet paper’s job is the best. Mai. 3
( ) The toothbrush said that it has the worst job in the world and Jun. 3
the toilet paper agreed. Jul. 4
( ) The toilet paper’s thinking conveys the meaning that there is Ago. 1
always someone who has a worse job.
Set. 0
( ) The toilet paper’s thinking was ironic, possibly interpreted
as “so, you do not know what I actually do”. Out. 2
Nov. 3
Choose the alternative that corresponds to the correct order:
Dez. 5
a) T – T – T – F
b) F – F – F – T TOTAL 30
c) F – F – T – T
A quantidade de meses que apresentou números de acidentes
d) F – F – T – F
acima da média aritmética mensal foi
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7

50 – No ciclo trigonométrico os valores de x, tais que


1
cos x  , são
2
 5
a) {x   |  x  }
3 3
 5
b) {x   |  x  }
3 3
 11
c) {x   |  x  }
6 6
 7
d) {x   | 0  x  , ou  x  2 }
6 6

51 – Para que uma circunferência  : x2 + y2 – mx – 4y – c = 0


tenha centro C (1, 2) e raio R = 5, os valores de m e de c são
respectivamente
a) -1 e -10
b) -2 e 25
c) 1 e -20
d) 2 e 20

52 – O valor de x na equação log 1 (log 27 3x )  1 é


3
a) 1
b) 3
c) 9
d) 27

Página 9
AS QUESTÕES DE 25 A 48 REFEREM-SE 28 – “Jet lag”, in bold type (line 6), means
À LÍNGUA INGLESA a) the tired and confused feeling after flying a very long distance.
b) a feeling of satisfaction when flying a very long distance.
Read the cartoon and answer question 25. c) the warm and friendly feeling towards the crew members.
d) a feeling of claustrophobia from being in a small place.

29 – The numbers “70 and 100” (line 18), are expressed in


English as
a) seventy and a hundred
b) seventy and a thousand
c) seventeen and a hundred
d) seventeen and a thousand
(www.google.com/images)

MEE-Yow!”
D A
25 – In the sentence: “Dude, now my peanuts are on the floor… 30 – In the sentence: The steward is arriving in the airport now.

A
The feminine of the word in bold type is

UL
“…MEE-You!” can be correctly replaced by a) woman steward
b) female steward

AN
a) , isn’t it?
b) , are they? c) stewardwoman
c) , aren’t they? d) stewardess
d) , aren’t the peanuts?
31 – Choose the sentence that corresponds to the right form of
the reported speech for the dialogue:
The mother said to the son:
Read the text and answer the questions 26, 27, 28 and 29. – Do not watch TV after midnight!
1 The job of a pilot is difficult and risky, but prestigious. a) The mother told her son to does not watch TV after midnight.
Airline pilots often travel thousands of kilometers and can b) The mother told her son do not to watch TV after midnight.
find themselves in a different time and climate zones every c) The mother told her son to not watch TV after midnight.
day. ____ see all parts of the world and get to know new d) The mother told her son not to watch TV after midnight.
5 people almost all the time. But a pilot also faces problems.
____ often suffer from jet lag and can become tired when
32 – Choose the alternative that does not complete the sentence
A
flying through different time zones. ____ spend many

D
days away from home and ____ families. below.

10
Although many people think it is a real dream job,
pilots must be responsible people, because they have the
L A
It is possible to pass an exam, __________ you study hard.
lives of up to a few hundred passengers in their hands.
They have to have hundreds of hours of training before
a)
b)
if
unless
N U
15
they can do their job. Pilots must remain calm in
dangerous situations and always have to make the right
decisions. They need to see and hear perfectly.
c)
d) A
as long as
provided that

About 60 % of all pilots fly commercial airplanes, the rest


Read the cartoon and answer question 33.
fly cargo and private planes, as well as air force planes.
On average pilots spend about 70 to 100 hours a month
in the air.
(Adapted from http:// www.english.online.at/travel/airline-pilot)

26 – Fill in the blanks with the correct options, respectively.


a) They – They – Them – them
b) They – Their – Them – their
c) They – They – They – their
d) They – They – They – them
www.google.com/images

33 – According to the cartoon, Leo is having an uncomfortable


27 – According to the text, the great number of pilots fly flight
a) commercial airplanes a) because of the wind.
b) air force planes b) because of an engine failure.
c) private planes c) because the pilot has a problem with himself.
d) cargo planes d) with movements up and down due to heavy traffic.

Página 6
Read the text and answer questions 34 and 35. Read the text and answer questions 39 and 40.
1 You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” Interview with Tony Hawk (TH) - Wheels on Fire
before, but they are very important for students who are (WOF) Magazine
entering university.
1 WOF: Let’s start with the high point of your career.
“Fifteen” refers to fifteen pounds, the fifteen pounds
Can you pick one out to share with us?
5 added to a student’s weight in his or her first year.
TH: Oh, yes, definitely. For me, the high point came
There are a number of reasons why first-year university
when I was traveling to France and I had to fill out a tourist
students gain weight, but it is encouraging to know that
5 information card. You know, the thing you fill out when
freshmen don’t have to add these harmfull fifteen pounds.
you’re entering a new country? Well, I got to write down
Some students visit the kitchen many times while
“skateboarder” as my occupation. How cool!
10 studying and also have less time for walking, running and Taken from BARTON et at. Northstar. 2.ed. New York: Longman, 2004, p. 22.
doing sports due to their amount of schoolwork.
(Adapted from Active skills for Reading) 39 – According to the text, the high point of Tony Hawk’s career
34 – Which of the underlined words in the text is an adjective? was when he
a) doing a) traveled to France to work.
b) walking b) filled out a form declaring his goods.
c) running c) had to write his job - skateboarder - on a form.
d) encouraging d) worked as a tourist information guide in France.

35 – According to the text, a freshman is a student in the


40 – The expression “pick (...) out” (line 2) has the same
a) last year of university. meaning as
b) first year of university.
c) second year of university. a) choose
d) year before the final year of university. b) invent
c) come
d) enter
36 – Read the dialogue and complete it with the right form of the
verb.
WAITER: Are you ready to order? Read the text and answer questions 41 and 42.
CLIENT: Would you mind _______ me the menu?
WAITER: Of course not. Here you are. 1 As a scientist working in Antarctica, I spend most of
my time in the lab studying ice. (…) Antarctica is the
a) to bring center of important scientific research, and it must be
b) brought preserved for this purpose. (…) When tourists groups came
c) bringing 5 here, they take us away from our research. Our work is
d) not bring difficult, and some of our projects can be damaged by such
simple mistakes as opening a wrong door or bumping into
Read the text and answer questions 37 and 38. a small piece of equipment.
Taken from BARTON et al. Northstar. New York: Longman, 2004, p. 22.
Why study abroad?
1 Have you considered studying abroad, but are not sure
41 – Write (T) for the true statements or (F) for the false
statements.
whether it’s worth your time? If you ask anybody who has
studied abroad, he or she will most certainly tell you that it ( ) Antarctica must be preserved for research purposes.
is a life-changing experience and one of the most rewarding ( ) Tourists don’t need the scientists to visit Antarctica.
5 things he or she has ever done. Perhaps you’re not certain ( ) Simple mistakes can be damaged by opening the wrong
what benefits you can reap from an extended stay in a door.
foreign country. There are many reasons why you should ( ) Tourists can make simple mistakes and damage some
take the plunge. of the researchers’ projects.
Adapted from www.vistawide.com.
Choose the correct alternative.
37 – The adjective that follows the same superlative rule as in
“the most rewarding” (line 4) is a) T–F–F–F
b) T–T–T–T
a) the most cheap c) T–T–F–T
b) the most cruel d) T–F–F–T
c) the most safe
d) the most old

38 – According to the text, studying abroad 42 – According to the text, the word “it”, in line 3, refers to
a) is an experience that changes someone’s life. a) ice
b) is a waste of time. b) scientist
c) has no benefits. c) Antarctica
d) is very risky. d) scientific research
Página 7
Read the text and answer questions 43, 44 and 45. 46 – In the text, the meaning of “misinterpretation” (line 9) is to
1 Until the 1960's, team sports were not played on a) forget to interpret.
a global scale. In Europe, people ______ European games, b) interpret correctly.
and in North America we played American games. c) interpret in a wrong way.
The only real "global" sports ______ individual sports, d) interpret and report to the news.
5 such as golf and tennis.
At that time, rich Americans could travel to Europe
on holiday, and play these two games; but whole teams
of sportsmen did not often travel around the world, 47 – The only word that has the same suffix as in “astronomer”
it was too complicated and slow! (line 5) is
10 The first worldwide sports competition was the a) matter
Olympic Games; but originally the Olympics were only b) disaster
concerned with athletics; they did not include the wide c) newspaper
variety of sports that they now cover. d) doomsdayer
So as far as team sports are concerned, America has
15 grown up with its own tradition; we love our “football”
and our baseball and our basketball. We don't mind if Read the cartoon and answer questions 48.
these sports are not popular in other countries. That way,
we can organise the “World Series” baseball
championship, knowing that a US team will almost
20 always win.
Adapted from http://linguapress.com/intermediate/sports-american-style.htm
GLOSSARY
On a global scale – all over the world

43 – Fill in the blanks with the correct options.


a) play – is
b) plays – are
c) played – were
d) has played – was
Source: www.google.com/images

44 – The expression “has grown up” (lines 14 and 15), in bold 48 – Replace the numbers (1) and (2) in the cartoon with the
type in the text, means right form of the verbs.

a) has developed gradually. a) (1) will look – (2) had sink


b) has finished completely. b) (1) would look – (2) had sank
c) has escaped from. c) (1) would look – (2) hadn’t sunk
d) has given. d) (1) wouldn’t look – (2) haven’t sunk

45 – According to the text, choose the correct alternative.


a) Affluent Americans could play golf and tennis in Europe.
b) Team sports were played on a global scale until the 1960’s.
c) The Olympic Games have always covered a wide variety of
sports.
d) Only baseball and basketball were considered global sports
until the 1960’s.

Read the text and answer questions 46 and 47.


1 Should we fear that someday a huge asteroid would
fulfill one of the apocalyptic scenarios envisaged for
Earth, when a space rock smashes into our planet causing
a global disaster? Judit Gyorgyey-Ries, an experienced
5 astronomer at the University of Texas’ McDonald
Observatory becalms the worried doomsdayers with a
scientific approach to the matter. In an interview with
astrowatch.net, she discusses potential asteroid threats,
her current research and misinterpretation of her words
10 by tabloid newspapers.

Taken from www.spacedaily.com/Deep_Impact.html

Página 8
AS QUESTÕES DE 25 A 48 REFEREM-SE 28 – According to the text, we can infer that:
À LÍNGUA INGLESA
a) Carbon dioxide is only produced by industries and by cars.
b) Scientists believe that the rise in temperatures over the earth
Read the extract and answer questions 25, 26 and 27. is the main cause of a global warming.
c) As the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
1 “Miss Emlyn read us some of it. I asked Mummy to increases, the temperature over the earth will rise.
read some more. I liked it. It has a wonderful sound. A d) Global warming is the phenomenon in which the atmosphere
brave new world. There isn’t anything really like that, temperature is hotter than the earth’s surface.
is there?”
5 “You don’t believe in it?”
“Do you?”
“There is always a brave new world”, said Poirot, “but 29 – In the sentence “It is being added to the normal
only, you know, for very special people. The lucky atmosphere” (line10), we can find the passive voice of which
ones. The ones who carry the making of that world verb tense?
10 within ________.”
a) future
(Adapted from Agatha Christie, Hallowe’en Party) b) simple present
25 – Fill in the blank, in the text, with the appropriate reflexive c) past progressive
pronoun. d) present progressive
a) yourselves
b) yourself 30 – “A lot of” (line 5) is closest in meaning to all the
c) ourselves alternatives, except:
D A
LA
d) themselves

ANU
a) a few
b) much
26 – Choose another way of saying “There isn’t anything really c) lots of
like that.” d) a big amount of
a) There is nothing really like that.
b) There is anything really like that.
c) There aren’t no things really like that. 31 – Select the alternative that best completes the extract below.
d) There are much things really like that.
Doctors suggest not _________ much fat and sugar.
Patients suffering from cardiopulmonary diseases also
should not avoid ___________ to the doctor.
27 – According to Poirot
a) to eat – to go
a) a brave new world is a public concept. b) eating – to go
b) brave new worlds exist without everyone. c) to eat – going
c) a brave new world exists only for lucky people. d) eating – going
d) It is extremely easy to carry a world within oneself.

Read the text and answer question 32.

Read the text and answer questions 28, 29 and 30. 1 Dear Sam,
The Greenhouse Effect I’m having a wonderful time in Paris. I didn’t have
1 A greenhouse is a house made of glass. The sun shines _____ time to write last week because I took a tour of
right through the glass and makes it warm inside the some flea markets. I bought ______ beautiful vintage
greenhouse. It is possible to grow flowers and 5 clothes. I also got some interesting old books for you.
vegetables inside a greenhouse in the winter. Scientists (…)
5 have a theory that a lot of carbon dioxide in the Love,
atmosphere will act like the glass in a greenhouse. As Anna.
the sun shines through the carbon dioxide blanket, the
atmosphere will get hotter and hotter. (Adapted from: BONNER, M; FUCHS, M. Grammar
Express Basic – For Self-Study and Classroom Use. 1
Carbon dioxide is produced by combustion, the burning
ed. New York: Longman, 2001. p. 99).
10 of fuel. It is being added to the normal atmosphere as
we have more and more cars, more and more houses 32 – Fill in the blanks, in the text, with the appropriate
and industries. In short, more people produce more quantifiers:
carbon dioxide.
Scientists predict that as a result of more carbon dioxide a) any – a
15 in the atmosphere, there will be a global warming, or a b) any – some
long-term rise in temperatures over the earth. c) some – any
(Adapted from “Time and Space”) d) some – some

Página 6
33 – Select the alternative that best completes the dialogue. GLOSSARY
conveyed – transmitiu
1 Mr. O’Brian: Hi, I’m Paul O’Brian. I’m from ____
sought – procurou
insurance company. Do you have ____ middle name?
monthslong – com duração de meses
Mr. Calas: Yes, my full name is Antonio Carrera
prosecutors - promotores
Calas.
5 Mr. O’Brian: Right. Where do you live, Mr. Calas? 37 – According to the text,
Mr. Calas: I live in ____ apartment in San Colorado.
Mr. O’Brian: San Colorado, I see. And what do you a) Lufthansa was informed about the co-pilot’s depressive
do for a living? episodes.
Mr. Calas: I’m ___ real estate agent. b) Lufthansa prosecutors believe the co-pilot intentionally
crashed the plane.
a) an – a – an – a c) The co-pilot took a long pause in his studies before he was
b) a – an – an – a diagnosed with depression.
c) an – an – a – a d) The co-pilot Andreas Lubitz hadn’t informed Lufthansa
d) an – an – an – a about his psychological condition before the accident.

Read the dialogue and answer questions 34 and 35.


Child: Mom, uncle Tom looks so sleepy and tired. 38 – “struck”, underlined in the text, is the past tense of:
Mom: He may have stayed up all night.
a) strucken
34 – “May”, in bold type in the dialogue, expresses b) struggle
c) striked
a) impossibility. d) strike
b) possibility.
c) permission.
d) certainty. Read the dialogue and answer question 39.
35 – “So”, underlined in the text, is closest in meaning to 1 Ana: Do you ever go to museums?
Martin: Yes, I enjoy ___________ them.
a) such Ana: Would you like to go to a museum now?
b) much Martin: No, I’m hungry. I suggest _________ to a
c) many 5 restaurant.
d) very
39 – Select the alternative that best completes the dialogue:
36 – Select the alternative that contains the passive voice of the a) visiting – to go
sentence below: b) to visit – to go
Somebody has hurt Ronaldo during the soccer match. c) to visit – going
d) visiting – going
a) Ronaldo is hurt during the soccer match.
b) Ronaldo was hurt during the soccer match.
c) Ronaldo had been hurt during the soccer match.
40 – Select the alternative in which the use of “so” does not
d) Ronaldo has been hurt during the soccer match.
express the result of an action:
a) I don’t have a nice dress, so I’m not going to the party
Read the text and answer questions 37 and 38. tonight.
Lufthansa Now Says It Knew of Co-Pilot Andreas b) Water is running out, so people must save it as much as they
Lubitz’s History of Depression can.
c) Lightning is dangerous to everybody, so a lot of people don’t
1 The co-pilot at the controls of the German jetliner that worry about it.
crashed last week had informed Lufthansa in 2009 d) There are weather balloons and satellites to help predict the
about his depressive episodes, the company said weather, so meteorologists must know how to use them in
Tuesday. order to deliver precise forecasts.
5 In a statement, Lufthansa said the co-pilot had
conveyed the information when he sought to rejoin the
airline’s flight school after a monthslong pause in his
studies.
41 – Select the alternative that indicates the type of conditional
French prosecutors said that Mr. Lubitz appeared to in the sentence below.
10 have intentionally crashed the jet into the French Alps According to scientists, if the amount of carbon dioxide in
on March 24. The plane descended a little under 10 the atmosphere increases, there will be a global warming.
minutes before it struck the earth, killing all 150 people
aboard. a) zero conditional
Prosecutors in Germany said Monday that he had been b) first conditional
15 treated for suicidal tendencies. c) third conditional
(Adapted from www.nytimes.com) d) second conditional

Página 7
Read the cartoon and answer questions 42 and 43. Read the text and answer questions 46.

Sister Cities
1 Vancouver is a city located in Canada. It became a city
in 1886. Its population is over 560,000 people. During
the summer, temperatures are up to 18ºC. Its sister city,
Yokohama, is located in Japan. It became a city in
5 1889. Temperatures during the summer may get to
24ºC. It has 3,500,000 people.
46 – According to the text,
a) Vancouver is younger than Yokohama.
b) Yokohama isn’t as big as Vancouver in population.
c) Yokohama is larger in population than Vancouver.
d) Vancouver is as warm as Yokohama during the summer.
(Adapted from www.vestibular1.com.br)

42 – The boy’s mother is nervous because the Read the dialogue and answer question 47.
a) computer’s desk is dirty. Teacher: Donald, what is the chemical formula for water?
b) boy got dirty when he was surfing the net. Donald: HIJKLMNO.
c) pictures on the computer screen are confused. Teacher: What are you talking about?
d) boy is getting dirty pictures on the internet. Donald: Yesterday you said it’s H to O.
Teacher: No! I said H20. You’ve heard me wrong.
43 – The boy’s mother is expressing a 47 – We can infer that
a) threat
a) The student said that the teacher was wrong.
b) request
b) The student wanted to spell the whole alphabet.
c) stimulus
c) The formula for water consists of more than two letters.
d) commitment
d) The pronunciation of the number “two” and the preposition
“to” is the same.
Read the text and answer questions 44 and 45.

Plane crashed in France Read the text and answer question 48.
1 A plane which was flying ______ Barcelona ______
Dusseldorf crashed in the French Alps last Tuesday. Corruption Scandal at Petrobras Threatens Brazil’s
Nobody survived of the 144 passengers and 6 crew on Economy
board.
5 Among the passengers were 16 school children and two 1 The accusations of corruption at Brazil’s state-
teachers from a German school. It is also thought that controlled petroleum giant Petrobras have already led to
two babies were on board the aeroplane. a political scandal and a change in management. Now,
The German airline says that it believes that the crash the problems are threatening other Brazilian companies
was an accident, but it’s still working to establish the 5 and may even tip the country into recession.
10 exact cause. In the wake of a police investigation, called Operation
Car Wash, that indicated that Petrobras’s suppliers and
GLOSSARY subcontractors had bribed executives in return for
Crew - um grupo de pessoas que trabalham na aeronave. inflated contracts, the company has halted payments on
10 many projects. Petrobras has also prohibited new
44 – Fill in the blanks, in the text, with the appropriate
contracts with some of the country’s biggest engineering
preposition, respectively:
and oil services firms.
a) of / from The drop in the company’s spending will probably
b) from / to shave 0.75 percent off growth of the nation’s economy
c) of / for 15 this year.
d) at / of (Adapted from: www.nytimes.com)

GLOSSARY
45 – “Establish”, in bold type in the text, is closest in meaning threatens - ameaça
to
tip into - arrastar para
a) find out suppliers - fornecedores
b) stabilize bribed - subornou
c) think halted - interrompeu
d) have shave off - reduzir

Página 8
48 – According to the text, all the alternatives are correct, AS QUESTÕES DE 49 A 72 REFEREM-SE
except: À MATEMÁTICA
a) In the wake of Operation Car Wash carried out by police
agents, Petrobras has authorized new contracts. 5 x2
49 – O conjunto solução da inequação 2 2 x 1  2 2 é
b) A political scandal and a change in management were 4
caused by accusations of corruption at Petrobras. 1
c) Operation Car Wash had pointed out bribes among Petrobras a) S= {x   |   x  2}
2
executives and company’s suppliers and subcontractors.
b) S= {x   | 1  x  1}
d) There is a possibility of a recession in Brazil’s economy due
to the crisis in Brazil’s state controlled petroleum giant c) S= {x   | 0  x  1}
Petrobras. d) S= {x   | x  1}

50 – O quadrilátero ABCD tem seus vértices localizados em um

D A
plano cartesiano ortogonal, nos pontos A (1,1), B (2,3), C (2,-2)

A
e D (0,-1). A área desse quadrilátero é, em unidades de área,

L
igual a
a)
b)
6
5
N U
c)
d)
4
3 A
51 – O lado, o perímetro e a área de um triângulo equilátero,
nesta ordem, são termos de uma Progressão Geométrica. Assim,
a medida da altura desse triângulo equilátero é _______ unidades
de comprimento.

a) 12 3
b) 6 3
c) 3
d) 18

52 – Na ilustração a seguir, são apresentadas duas situações.


Na primeira, o cilindro contém um líquido que atinge uma altura
h. Inserindo-se uma esfera de 3 cm de raio nesse mesmo cilindro,
o nível do líquido aumenta, conforme situação 2. O novo
volume, determinado pelo líquido somado à esfera, totaliza
588cm3. Considerando   3 e o raio da base do cilindro igual a
4 cm, a medida da altura h corresponde a ______ cm.
a) h=8
b) h = 10
c) h = 16
d) h = 32

53 – Dada a retaDG , conforme ilustração abaixo, e, sabendo


que a área do quadrado ABCD é igual a 9m2 e a área do
quadrado BEFG é 25m2, a equação da reta DG é

a) -2x - 3y - 9 = 0
b) 2x - 3y - 9 = 0
c) -2x - 3y = -9
d) 2x - 3y = -9

Página 9
Read the text below and answer question 30.
AS QUESTÕES DE 25 A 48 REFEREM-SE
À LÍNGUA INGLESA Economists have recognized that physical beauty affects wages,
even in occupations where appearance does not seem relevant to
25 – Select the alternative that best completes the sentence below job performance. It seems that attractive men and women
giving idea of comparison. are paid more than ordinary people for the same work.
(Taken from The International Herald Tribune)
He is a good artist and he sings ____ a professional when
he is on stage. 30 – Choose the best alternative that presents the correct verb
tense and the voice of the verbs underlined in the text,
a) as respectively.
b) like
c) such a) present perfect/active voice; simple present/passive voice.
d) as if b) simple present/passive voice; present perfect/active voice.
c) simple past/passive voice; present perfect/active voice.
d) past perfect/active voice; simple present/passive voice.
26 – Select the alternative that best completes the extract below.
Workplace Accident Statistics
Every year, millions of people in ___ United States are hurt on Read the dialogue below and answer question 31.
the job. Each day 16 workers die from injuries at work and
1 Dad: Frog, I like frog. It runs through a maze for some
more than 17,000 are injured. Accidents also cause the
cheese…
companies to spend more. Last year, ___ total cost was more
Child: Noooooooooo, that's mouse!
than $121 billion.
Dad: Oh, mouse. I see. Mouse. I like mouse. I like how
a) the – a 5 it swims in the ocean…
b) a – the Child: No! That's fish.
c) the – an Dad: Oh, I see. Fish. I like fish. I like how it scratches at
d) the – the fleas and bark at the mailman…
Child: No, no, no, no.
10 Dad: No?
Child: You don't know anything about animals, daddy!
27 – Select the alternative that completes the sentence below in (Adapted from “The Elephant Song”, by Eric Herman)
the third conditional.
If she hadn’t read the news magazine, she ________________. 31 – Choose the alternative that presents the plural of the nouns
“mouse” and “fish” (lines 4 and 7), in the text, respectively.
a) hadn’t seen the ad
b) would see the ad a) mice – fish
c) couldn’t see the ad b) mice – fishs
d) wouldn’t have seen the ad c) mouses – fishs
d) mouses – fishes

28 – Select the alternative that best completes the dialogue 32 – Choose the alternative that best completes the dialogue
below. below.
Jude: I ____ (see) Mary last Sunday. Mary: Whose pencil is that? Is it yours, Paul?
John: Really? I ____ (not/see) her for years. How is she? Paul: No, it’s not ____. I saw Susan using it. I think it’s ____.
a) saw – haven’t see a) mine - him
b) saw – haven’t seen b) mine - hers
c) have seen – didn’t see c) my - hers
d) have seen – haven’t seen d) my - her

29 – Select the correct alternative according to the extract below. Read the paragraph below and answer question 33.
Pan Pacific is a five stars hotel in Yokohama. In 1829, a poor tailor in Paris, Barthelémy Thimonnier,

D A
It has 485 rooms, 25 floors and it’s 100km far from the
airport. If you want to save money during your stay
invented the first sewing machine in the world and made eighty of
them.

is 106 km from the airport. L A


in the Japanese city, you may want to stay at the
Grand Hotel. With 31 floors, it offers 600 rooms and 33 – Which of the following questions cannot be answered with
information from the text?

U a) Where did the inventor of the first sewing machine die?

AN
a) The Grand is as big as the Pan Pacific Hotel.
b) The Grand is higher than the Pan Pacific Hotel. b) Who was the inventor of the first sewing machine?
c) The Grand is less expensive than Pan Pacific Hotel. c) When was the first sewing machine invented?
d) The Grand is closer to the airport than Pan Pacific Hotel. d) How many sewing machines were made?

Página 6
34 – In the sentence “Maria learns fast”, the word “fast”, 38 – According to the text, all the sentences bellow are correct,
in bold type, is except:
a) a noun a) José Maria Marin used to be a governor during military
b) an article dictatorship.
c) an adverb b) Mr. Marin was accused of participating in a corruption
d) an adjective scheme within FIFA.
c) of the 14 men named as defendants in the accusation, only two
35 – Select the correct modal verb that fills in the blank in the are Latin American and Caribbean citizens.
paragraph below. d) the United States Justice Department is accusing Mr. Marin,
among other senior sports officials and executives of bribery.
Paul feels very sick and dizzy. I think he has been drinking
all night again. He ____ get out of bed this morning.
a) will
b) must
c) can’t
d) could 39 – All the words below, in the text, are adjectives, except:
a) Brazilian
36 – Choose the alternative that fills in the blank in the sentence
b) Americas
below. c) Caribbean
Scientists say that when a person stops _____ very soon, d) Latin American
the chances of getting cancer and other diseases reduce.
a) smoke
b) smokes
c) smoked
d) smoking

Read the cartoon below and answer question 37. 40 – All the extracts below, in the text, present a possessive
noun, except:
a) “…the nation’s soccer federation…”
b) “…under Brazil’s military dictatorship…”
c) “…a reflection of the investigation’s focus…”
d) “…the United States Justice Department’s charging
Mr. Marin…”
(www.google.com/images)
37 – According to the cartoon, Garfield
a) wants to build his career.
b) intends to work hard.
c) has something in his mind as a plan to complete his studies.
d) actually wants to spend his time doing nothing but planning. Read the cartoon below and answer question 41.

Read the text below and answer questions 38, 39 and 40.
A Region’s Soccer Strongmen are facing a hard fall
1 After rising as a governor under Brazil’s military
dictatorship, José Maria Marin became such a towering
figure in the world of Brazilian sports that the
headquarters of the nation’s soccer federation was
5 recently named in his honor.
Now, the United States Justice Department’s charging
Mr. Marin, 83, and 13 other senior sports officials and
executives across the Americas with taking part in a
sweeping bribery and kickback scheme within FIFA, the
10 governing body of global soccer.
Of the 14 men named as defendants in the indictment,
all but two of them are citizens of Latin American and
(Fonte:www.sisu.typepad.com)
Caribbean nations, a reflection of the investigation’s
focus on corruption in the hemisphere. 41 – The verb “clear”, in the cartoon, can be replaced by
(Fonte: www.nytimes.com)
GLOSSARY a) clean
but: exceto b) bright
bribery: suborno c) prohibited
headquarters: sede d) authorized

Página 7
Read the text and answer questions 42 and 43. Read the text and answer questions 46, 47 and 48.
The story of a blind girl Will’s experience at the airport
1 There was a blind girl who hated herself just because 1 After his return _____ Rome, Will couldn’t find his luggage
she was blind. She hated everyone, except her loving in the airport baggage area. He went to the lost luggage
boyfriend. He was always there for her. She said that if she office and told the woman there that his bags hadn’t arrived
could only see the world, she would marry her boyfriend. on the carousel.
5 One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her and 5 She smiled and told him not to worry because they were
then she could see everything, including her boyfriend. trained professionals and he was in good hands.
Her boyfriend asked her, “Now that you can see the world, Then she asked Will, “Has your plane arrived yet?”
will you marry me?” (Adapted from academictips.org)
The girl was shocked when she saw that her boyfriend 46 – The correct preposition that fills in the blank in the text is
10 was blind too, and refused to marry him. Her boyfriend
walked away in tears, and later wrote a letter to her saying: a) at
“Just take care of my eyes dear.” b) by
Fonte: http://academictips.org/ c) for
d) from

42 – According to the text, all the alternatives are true, except


a) The girl could see everything because she was donated a pair 47 – “Carousel”, in bold type in the text, is related to

A
of eyes.
a) the place where passengers wait before they get onto their
b) The girl has unpleasant feelings for everyone but her
boyfriend. plane.

LA D
U
c) Her boyfriend became blind because he gave her his pair of b) the moving belt that you collect your bags from at an airport.
eyes.
d) The girl refused to marry her boyfriend because he was ugly.
c) a place
hospital, etc.
A N
where you report your arrival at an airport, hotel,

d) the place at an airport where you collect your cases and bags
after a flight.
43 – The underlined verbs, in the text, are in the
a) Simple Past
b) Simple Present
D A
48 – “hadn’t arrived”, (line 03), is closest in meaning to

LA
c) Present Perfect a) hadn’t being found
d) Present Continuous b)
U
hadn’t being noticed
N
c)
d) A
hadn’t being covered
hadn’t being delivered

Read the text and answer questions 44 and 45.


1 Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials
in search of a filament for the light bulb. When none
worked satisfactorily, his assistant complained, “All our
work is in vain. We have learned nothing.”
5 Edison replied very confidently, “Oh, we have come a long
way and we have learned a lot. We know that there are two
thousand elements which we cannot use to make a good
light bulb.”
(Adapted from academictips.org)

44 – According to the text, Thomas Edison


a) got satisfied with his new invention.
b) learned a lot from his previous mistakes.
c) used two thousand elements to create the light bulb.
d) has two thousand more elements that can be used to make the
light bulb.

45 – The sentence “We have learned nothing”, in the text, can be


replaced by
a) We have learned anything.
b) We haven’t learned anything.
c) We haven’t learned something.
d) We haven’t learned everything.

Página 8
PROVAS ANTERIORES
EEAR

Provas anteriores
2017
AS QUESTÕES DE 25 A 48 REFEREM-SE À 28 – The sentence “I wouldn’t marry you, unless you were the
LÍNGUA INGLESA last girl on Earth” has the same meaning as:
a) I would marry you only if you were the last girl on Earth.
Read the text and answer questions 25, 26 and 27.
b) If you were the last girl on Earth, I wouldn’t marry you.
Why do planes crash? c) If you weren’t the last girl on Earth, I would marry you.
d) If I married you, you would be the last girl on Earth.
1 Navigational errors are among the most common causes of
plane crashes. Planes are flown into a mountain or the sea
out of a variety of reasons. Sometimes weather conditions
Read the article and answer questions 29, 30 and 31.
are bad, in other cases pilots have made bad judgements.
5 In 1996 a Peruvian airliner crashed into the sea after the 1 The U2 was one of _____ military planes of the Cold
computer stopped working. The crew had almost no data left War. It was designed to fly high over a foreign country, take
to work with and didn't know at which height they were pictures and gather information.
flying when they hit the water. The U2 was built in Area 51, a secret place in
In 1977 almost 600 people got killed when two planes 5 Nevada, known for UFO sightings. The US Air Force built
10 were heading at full speed towards each other and collided in the area to create such a secret plane and test new weapons.
heavy fog on the runway in Tenerife. The crash happened The single-pilot plane could fly at an altitude of over
after planes had been guided to Tenerife because Gran 20 km above the earth's surface. With its special cameras
Canary airport was closed. it could take detailed photos and close-ups of objects on the
In June 2009 an Air France airbus disappeared off the 10 ground. Today, the US Air Force still operates a modified
15 coast of Brazil. Although the wreckage was found after version of the U2, however it is not used as a spy plane any
a few days it took investigators almost three years to find out more. Current planes have a larger fuselage and need less
what had really happened to the plane. fuel than their predecessors of the Cold War. They are also
Pilots are criticising the way planes are ____. In the past equipped with more sophisticated instruments. Some of
decades the structure of planes has changed. More computers 15 them fly over Afghanistan and support American soldiers
20 and automated systems are taking over, the pilot often has no on the ground. They also saw action during the Gulf War
alternatives left. and the conflict in the Balkans.
(Adapted from http://www.english.online.at/news-articles/technology) U2s are also used for research. NASA uses the
former spy planes for tests in the atmosphere.
25 – Complete the sentence in the text (line 18) with the correct (adapted from http://www.english-online.at/news-articles/history/u2-spy)
option
a) building 29 – Choose the correct alternative to complete the article (line 1).
b) builds a) as famous as
c) build b) the most famous
d) built c) less famous than
d) more famous than

26 – According to the text, write (T) for the true statements and
(F) for the false statements. 30 – According to the article, all the sentences are correct,
( ) In 1977 two planes collided in Tenerife. except:
( ) In 1977 almost 600 people were killed due to heavy fog on a) Nowadays a new version of the U2 is operated as a spy plane.
the runway. b) The US Air Force built a secret area to work on the U2.
( ) In 1977 two planes collided when they were heading for c) During the Cold War, the U2 was used as a spy plane.
Gran Canary airport. d) The U2 could identify objects on the ground.
( ) In 1977 two planes were guided to Gran Canary airport
because Tenerife was closed.
31 – In the article, the word in bold type (line 7) expresses
Choose the alternative that corresponds to the order.
a) advice
a) T–T–F–F b) ability
b) T–F–F–T c) request
c) F–T–F–F d) preference
d) F–F–T–T
32 – Choose the alternative so as to have the passage completed
27 – “Wreckage” in bold type, (line 15) means correctly.
Many people believe that pilots earn a lot of money.
a) the parts of a plane that are left after it has been destroyed in
But the real fact is _____ the airline is, _____ pilots’ salary is.
an accident.
Smaller budget airlines can not afford to pay their pilots that
b) a piece of equipment on plane that records what happens on
much.
a flight.
c) the main part of a plane, in which people sit or goods are a) the largest – the highest
carried. b) the larger – the highest
d) the large flat part that sticks out from the side of a plane and c) the largest – the higher
helps to keep the plane in the air. d) the larger – the higher

Página 6
33 – Read the dialogue and mark the right expression to 38 – Read the cartoon and write (T) for the true statements and
complete it correctly. (F) for the false statements.
A: _____________ have you been working as a sergeant?
B: For about 2 years.
a) How
b) How long
c) How much
d) How many

Read the text and answer questions 34 and 35. (www.google.com/images)

1 Throughout history, butterflies have been seen as symbols of ( ) The pilot is fed up with the passengers’ questions.
many things - not only transformation and purity, ( ) The pilot is concerned about the in-flight movie and meal.
but also death and sin. Today though, scientists study them ( ) The passenger is concerned about the in-flight movie and
to see what they can tell us about our changing planet, writes meal.
5 Mary Colwell. ( ) The pilot and the passenger are engaged in a conversation
Source: www.bbc.co.uk/news about flying a jet safely.
Choose the alternative that corresponds to the correct order.
34 – The underlined word in line 1 can be replaced by only one
a) T–F–F–T
of the words below. Choose the right alternative.
b) F–T–T–F
a) Since c) T–F–T–F
b) Below d) F–F–T–T
c) Before
d) Through

35 – According to the text, butterflies: Read the passage and answer question 39.
a) don’t symbolize purity.
1 There are many things that a pilot must do before the
b) are also symbols of death and sin.
flight. They must check out weather conditions on the flight
c) have been studied by scientists throughout history.
path and around the landing area. They also have to check
d) cannot tell anything about the changes in the planet.
flight plans, fill in forms and do a lot of paperwork. Before
5 takeoff pilots brief their crew and do a complete check of the
airplane to see if everything works the way it should.
Pilots must calculate how much fuel they have to take with
Read the cartoon and answer questions 36 and 37. them.
(Adapted from http://www.english.online.at/travel/airlane-pilot)

39 – “Must”
A
in bold type (lines 1 and 2) can be correctly
replaced by:
a) can – can
LA D
b)
N U
can – could
c)
d) A
could – could
have to – have to

Source: www.google.com/images
36 – According to the cartoon, we can affirm that:
a) Hagar speaks French.
b) Hagar’s friend speaks some French.
c) Hagar is afraid of the other soldiers.
40 – The sentence “If young people don’t control the hours they
spend on-line, they won’t stay out of trouble.” can be correctly
d) Hagar and his friend don’t want to hurt the soldiers.
replaced by:
a) Unless young people control the hours they spend on-line,
37 – If Hagar’s friend had told the soldiers what he was asked they will stay out of trouble.
to in English he would have said: b) Unless young people control the hours they spend on-line,
they won’t stay out of trouble.
a) If you go away, we will not harm you. c) If young people controls the hours they spend on line, they
b) If they go away, we will not harm you. will unless stay out of trouble.
c) If you went away, we will not harm you. d) Unless young people don’t control the hours they spend on
d) If they will go away, we will not harm you. line, they won’t stay out of trouble.

Página 7
Read the text and answer questions 41 and 42. Read the cartoon and answer question 45.
Rio de Janeiro
1 In a quick and decisive military sweep, Brazilian
security forces seized control of this city’s most notorious
slum on Sunday, claiming victory in a weeklong battle
against drug gangs that has claimed dozens of lives.
5 Drug gangs have stained the reputation of this seaside
city and contributed heavily to giving it one of the highest
murder rates in the world. For the past two years, (1)
government has carried out (2) ambitious campaign to
pacify (3) most violent slums and regain control of the city www.google.com/images
10 in advance of the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympic 45 – In the cartoon, “hovering” is
Games. The police have since wrested more than three
dozen communities from criminal gangs, installing special a) a verb
community police forces there. b) a noun
Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/29/world/americas/29brazil.html?_r=0 c) an adverb
d) an adjective
41 – Complete the text with the correct article.
a) (1) the – (2) an – (3) the
b) (1) the – (2) the – (3) a
c) (1) the – (2) a – (3) the 46 – Choose the alternative that contains the right use of the
d) (1) a – (2) the – (3) a relative pronoun, in order to write the two sentences below as
a single sentence:
That is the teacher. I spoke to her about my grades.
42 – According to the text:
a) That is the teacher to whom I spoke to about my grades.
a) military forces swept all the slums in Rio de Janeiro.
b) That is the teacher to who I spoke to about my grades.
b) Rio de Janeiro had its reputation regained after many murders.
c) That is the teacher to whom I spoke about my grades.
c) the government wants to pacify violent slums in Rio before
d) That is the teacher who I spoke about my grades.
2016 Olympic Games.
d) the police has protected more than three dozen criminal gangs
by installing police forces in the slums.

47 – Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentence.


Read the cartoon and answer question 43. After landing safely pilots and crew will have a few days
of rest _____.
a) if they have been on a long distance flight.
b) if they will be on a long distance flight.
c) if they were on a long distance flight.
d) if they are on a long distance flight.

Source: www.google.com/images
43 – The doctor’s joke is funny only if the reader knows that 48 – Read the sentences and write T for the correct matching
a) men cannot have a hernia. between the phrasal verb and the meaning or F for the incorrect
b) Hagar knows everything about English grammar. matching:
c) there is a different name for the same disease in men and
( ) May I close the door? It is too cold. (ask for permission)
women.
d) there’s not a disease called hisnia and it was a trick with the
( )
D A
Nobody answers the phone. They must be busy. (obligation)

LA
( ) She should talk to him to apologize. (suggestion)
possessive adjectives her (female) and his (male).

U
( ) They might not come for dinner. (prohibition)

A N
Choose the correct alternative:
a) T–F–T–F
44 – Choose the alternative that completes the sentence
b) T–T–F–T
correctly. c) T–F–F–F
You wouldn’t believe him, __________? d) F–F–T–T
a) do you
b) don’t you
c) would you
d) wouldn’t you

Página 8
AS QUESTÕES DE 25 A 48 REFEREM-SE À Read the extract and answer questions 29 and 30.
LÍNGUA INGLESA A lack of sleep affects your mood
1 When a person cannot sleep or sleeps only a few hours a
night, a lot of damage is done. A person gets bad-tempered,
Read the text and answer questions 25, 26, 27 and 28. loses their drive, feels angry and tired, and also gets bags
under their eyes. Poor sleep can also make a person
Hijacked jets destroy Twin Towers: a creeping horror 5 emotionally unstable and even affect their immune system.
1 The horror arrived in epsodic bursts of chilling disbelief, A good tip to improve the quality of sleep is to avoid heavy
signified first by trembling floors, sharp eruptions, cracked meals at night and to avoid drinking beverages with a high
windows. There was the cruel sight of bodies helplessly caffeine content, such as soft drinks and coffee.
tumbling out, some of _____ in flames. Fonte: Maganews
5 Finally, the high and impressive towers themselves were
reduced to nothing. Dense plumes of smoke raced through the 29 – According to the extract,
downtown avenues, coursing between the buildings, shaped
like tornadoes on their sides. a) a bad night’s sleep doesn’t result in skin damage.
Every sound was cause for alarm. A plane appeared b) a good night’s sleep makes a person less energetic.
10 overhead. Was another one coming? No, it was a fighter jet. c) a bad sleep leads to a change in behaviour.
But was it friend or enemy? People scrambled for _____ d) sleeping badly is harmless to our health.
lives, but _____ didn’t know where to go. Should people go
north, south, east, west? Stay outside, go indoors? People hid
beneath cars and each other. Some contemplated jumping 30 – A helpful piece of advice, mentioned in the extract, is:
15 into the river (…).
Fonte:The New York Times, Sep. 12, 2001. a) Stay away from heavy meals at night.
GLOSSARY b) Be away from alcoholic drinks.
chilling disbelief – incredulidade assustadora c) Give up drinks with caffeine.
trembling floors – o tremor dos andares d) Skip meals when it is night.
to scramble – lutar

25 – Choose the best pronouns to have the text completed,


respectively:
Read the article and answer questions 31, 32 and 33.
a) them – their – they
b) they – them – their Airports ‘vunerable’ to attack
c) their – they – them 1 The 2007 Glasgow International Airport attack was a
d) them – they – their terrorist ramming attack which occurred on Saturday 30 June
2007, when a dark green Jeep Cherokee loaded with propane
canisters was driven into the glass doors of the Glasgow
5 International Airport terminal and set ablaze. It was the first
terrorist attack to take place in Scotland. Security bollards
26 – The text is about outside the entrance stopped the car from entering the
terminal, although the doors were damaged.
a) a terrorist attack.
Security consultant Chris Yates said many of the changes
b) a bomb explosion.
10 put in place at Glasgow had been copied at other UK airports.
c) a terrific day of horror.
But he said that although some “weak points” in airport had
d) an implosion of some buildings.
been addressed, others remained.
Since the attack, cars no longer drop off passengers
outside the main terminal building, which was fitted with
15 bomb-proof glass.
Fonte:BBC News
27 – Which word, from the text, is being used as an adjective? GLOSSARY
a) creeping (title) (car) ramming attack – ataque no qual um veículo choca-se
b) coursing (line 7) contra um local
c) tumbling (line 4) propane canister – container de metal contendo gás propano
d) jumping (line 14) bollard – poste usado para manter um veículo fora de uma área
em particular

28 – ‘hid’, (line 13), is the past tense of the verb 31 – According to the article, the main terminal building was
a) hit. a) rebuilt by using glass against bullet.
b) hike. b) supplied with glass proofed against bomb.
c) hint. c) fitted with security locks made by bomb-proof glass.
d) hide. d) fitted out with sophisticated anti-collision equipment.

Página 6
32 – In ‘(…) a Jeep Cherokee was driven into the glass doors 37 – The sentence ‘It’s also our responsibility to expose
and set ablaze’, (lines 3 - 5), it means that the vehicle hit into the environmental criminals.’ means that Greenpeace ________,
glass doors and _________________, except: except:
a) burnt a) sole responsibility is to expose criminals.
b) blew up b) exposes environmental criminals, among other things.
c) caught fire c) is responsible for exposing environmental criminals, too.
d) burst into flames d) is responsible for exposing environmental criminals, as well.

33 – Choose the alternative that reflects the information provided


by the article.
a) Security hasn’t been improved at Glasgow Airport since the
attack happened.
b) The security at Glasgow Airport has been neglected by the Read the text and answer questions 38, 39 and 40.
United Kingdom authorities.
The Bottom Line on Facebook Depression
c) In spite of the damages at Glasgow Airport, the drop-offs are
still allowed outside the terminal building. 1 Facebook, the most popular social media platform, does
d) The airports in the United Kingdom aren’t secure enough to not make people more depressed on its own. Instead, what
prevent the possibility of another terrorist attack. the research shows is that Facebook – when used as a
surveillance device – leads to a greater risk of feelings of
5 envy. And the more those feelings of envy increase, the more
likely it is for a person to start feeling depressed.
The key to stopping these feelings is to not use Facebook
Read the text and answer questions 34, 35, 36 and 37. primarily as a surveillance method to spy on your family and
friends’ lives. Instead, use it as a social network where you
1 Greenpeace _____ against environmental degradation 10 share your own information, photos and updates, as well as
since 1971 when a small boat of volunteers and journalists consume other’s updates and shares.
_____ into the U.S. atomic test zone of Amchitka, Alaska. Healthy use of Facebook will protect you against the
Our focus has been on the most crucial worldwide threats possibility of feeling more depressed after using it. It’s a
5 to our planet’s biodiversity and environment. It’s also our simple thing you can try for yourself – especially if you feel
responsibility to expose environmental criminals, and to 15 more envious after checking Facebook.
challenge governments and corporations when they fail to act Fonte: Psych Central – World of Psychology
appropriately in order to protect our environment and our
future.
Fonte:www.greenpeace.org 38 – Reading the text leads to the conclusion that Facebook

a) may lessen depressive feelings.


34 – Choose the best verbal form to have the text completed, b) alone doesn’t cause people to be more depressed.
respectively: c) is a social tool that can help loneliness if it is used in a healthy
way.
a) has campaigned – sailed d) can lead to unconscious envy that will result in depression
b) had campaigned – sailed feelings.
c) campaigned – was sailing
d) was campaigning – has sailed

39 – In ‘(...) when used as a surveillance device (...)’, (lines 3


and 4), it means that Facebook is used for
35 – According to the text, Greenpeace a) updating the news.
a) is concerned about a range of environmental issues.
b) keeping track of others.
b) campaigns actively for the deforestation of the forests. c) exchanging the information between more people.
c) presents a threat to planet’s biodiversity and environment. d) surveying people in order to find out their attitudes or
d) blames politicians and business companies for environmental opinions.
degradation.

40 – Reading the last paragraph can lead to the conclusion that


a) Facebook is highly addictive.
36 – ‘in order to’, underlined in the text, is used to b) a healthy relationship with Facebook means no use of it at all.
a) give orders. c) heavy Facebook users should get rid of social media in order
b) express purpose. to have a feeling of well-being.
c) indicate personal opinion. d) Facebook, when it is not used in a healthy way, can affect the
d) talk about a sequence of ideas. state of people’s mental health, making them feel very
unhappy.
Página 7
Read the fable and answer questions 41, 42, 43 and 44. Read the article and answer questions 45, 46, 47 and 48.
Why I stopped mispronouncing my Igbo name
The Crab and His Mother
1 In Nigeria, the language spoken by one of the largest
Mamma Crab _____ to Baby Crab when she _____ that he was
ethnic groups, the Igbo, is in danger of dying out – which is
walking sideways. Mamma Crab said, ‘Why are you walking
odd because the population is growing. In the past this
sideways like that, my son? You have to walk straight.’
didn’t worry Nkem Ifejika, who is himself Igbo but never
Baby Crab replied, ‘Show me how, dear mother, and I’ll follow
5 learned the language.
your example.’
When he is in Nigeria, he says his parents are Igbo. He
Mamma Crab tried and tried, but her efforts were in vain. She might throw in that he partly grew up in the United
could not walk straight herself. Then, she saw how foolish she Kingdom. In Britain, He says he’s Nigerian, though he often
had been to find fault with her child. adds explainers about having been educated at British
Fonte:Aesop’s Fables 10 schools and lived outside Nigeria since he was 12 years old.
Nkem Ifejika can speak English, French among others.
41 – Choose the best verbal form to have the fable completed, However, he can’t speak the language of his ancestors. Igbo
respectively: is a tonal language, so the words with the wrong stresses and
tones either change their meaning, or worse, become
a) talked – was noticed 15 unintelligible. In Igboland, as it’s informally known, names
b) was talking – noticed have meaning and history. Nkemakonam means “may I not
c) has talked – was noticing lack what is mine”, while Ifejika means “what I have is
d) has been talking – has noticed greater”. By mispronouncing his names, he was throwing
away generation of history, and disregarding his parents’
20 careful choice.
His indefatigable and proudly wife, who is also Igbo,
helped him out when they met. Now he knows how to
pronounce his name properly, with the correct tones and
with pride.
Fonte: BBC NewsWorld Service

42 – The moral of the fable is 45 – According to the article, Nkem Ifejika ___________,
a) ‘practice is our best friend’. except:
b) ‘example is the best teacher’. a) has been able to speak his ancestors’ tongue since he was a
c) ‘the only way to retain love is to give it away’. child.
d) ‘never give up persuading someone to copy you’. b) didn’t use to pronounce his name properly.
c) was taught in the United Kingdom.
d) was partly brought up in Nigeria.

46 – In ‘(...) the Igbo is in danger of dying out (...)’, (line 2),


it means that the language is in danger of ______________.
a) being minority
b) being less spoken
43 – Change the sentence below into indirect speech. c) becoming unclear
Baby Crab said to Mamma Crab, ‘Show me how to walk straight d) going into extinction
(…).’
Baby Crab told _____ how to walk straight (…). 47 – In ‘Igbo is a tonal language, so the words with the wrong
stresses and tones either change their meaning, or worse, become
a) his mom to show unintelligible.’, (lines 12-15), it means that mispronouncing the
b) to his mom show words in Igbo can
c) his mom showing
d) to his mom shows a) have little change on their meaning as well as their
understanding.
b) affect not only their meaning but also the understanding of
them.
c) change their meaning but hardly ever their intelligibility.
d) make the understanding easy.

48 – All underlined words in the article have a negative prefix,


44 – ‘could’, underlined in the fable, was used to except:
a) express prohibition. a) disregarding
b) refuse permission. b) indefatigable
c) talk about ability. c) unintelligible
d) give an order. d) mispronouncing
Página 8
AS QUESTÕES DE 25 A 48 REFEREM-SE À Read the cartoon below and answer question 29.
LÍNGUA INGLESA

25 – Choose the alternative that presents the passive voice


of the sentence below.
The expanding Hispanic population in the U.S. still hasn’t
created a market for Spanish-language pictures.
a) A market for Spanish-language pictures hasn’t been created by
the expanding Hispanic population.
b) A market for Spanish-language pictures hadn’t been created
by the expanding Hispanic population.
c) A market for Spanish-language pictures isn’t being created by
the expanding Hispanic population.
d) A market for Spanish-language pictures wasn’t being created (Fonte: www.a320homecockpit.de)
by the expanding Hispanic population.
29 – According to the cartoon, the pilot
a) intended to make a stopover on the water.
b) asked swimmers to swim towards the coast.
26 – In the sentence “I hardly ever watch TV at night.”, c) asked passengers who don’t swim to remain in the plane.
the expression in bold type is an adverb of d) landed the plane for the passengers to dive in the water.
a) place
b) manner Read the text and answer to question 30.
c) frequency
d) probability Are you a couch potato?
1 A couch potato is a person who spends leisure time passively
or idly sitting around, especially watching TV.
27 – Choose the correct form for the passive voice of the They don’t get involved in any kind of strenuous exercise.
following sentence. As a matter of fact, they can’t stand any kind of physical
5 activity.
‘They have taken her to the hospital.’ What’s more, they rarely eat healthy, nourishing food;
a) She was taken to the hospital. they’d rather have hamburgers, fires, soft drinks and that kind
b) She is being taken to the hospital. of stuff.
c) She has been taken to the hospital. (taken from http:inglesnapontadalingua)
GLOSSARY
d) She had been taken to the hospital.
strenuous: fatigante
nourishing food: comida nutritiva

30 – Based on the text, couch potato is a person


Read the cartoon below and answer question 28.
a) addicted to the internet.
b) that loves eating healthy food.
c) that loves doing exhaustive exercise.
d) that spends a lot of time sitting down and not moving or
exercising very much.

31 – Choose the alternative that best completes the sentence


below.
I stayed in London ___ a few days during my vacation.
I came back to Brazil ___ May 1st.
a) in – at
b) for – in
c) in – on
d) for – on
(Fonte: http:blog.flightstore.net)
28 – According to the captain speech: 32 – In the sentence “We mustn’t enter the party.
It’s private”, the modal verb in bold type expresses
a) passengers are being asked to calm down.
b) there is a failure in the pressurization system. a) request
c) there is a problem in the fuselage of the aircraft. b) obligation
d) there is no oxygen mask available for the passengers. c) prohibition
d) lack of ability

Página 6
Read the text below and answer questions 33, 34 and 35. Read the cartoon and answer question 38
1 Did you remember it’s April Fools Day today? My sister
loves playing jokes. At breakfast, she said, “Robert and
I ____ going to elope! We’re going to Robben Island. It’s the
place where Nelson Mandela was in prison. My guidebook
5 say it is a “place forever connected with the fight for
freedom”. So, if you receive a phone call today about winning
the lottery or something, don’t get excited. It’s probably
an April Fools joke. (www.thehundreds.com)
(taken from Stories worth reading)
38 – Choose the correct alternative, according to the cartoon.
GLOSSARY
a) Garfield was disappointed because the cheeseburger was
to elope: fugir de casa secretamente para se casar. spoiled.
b) Garfield was disappointed because the ticket wasn’t valid.
33 – Select the alternative that fills in the blank in the text. c) Garfield expected to eat at McDonald’s.
a) have d) Garfield prefers birds to sandwiches.
b) am
c) are
d) is

34 – The verb “get” (line 07), in the text, can be replaced by


Read the text and answer questions 39, 40 and 41.
a) become
b) stay 1 A pilot from Northwest Airlines flight was less than pleased
c) have with the food which was to be served on the flight.
d) need He decided to find some better food, so he left his aeroplane,
and then left the airport to find food even though he had
5 a plane to fly. The passengers were left to wait 90 minutes
until the pilot came back and when the pilot came back
he was fired on the spot for “abandoning his plane”.
(Adapted from www.flightglobal.com)
35 – The sentence “We’re going to Robben Island” (line3), in the
text, refers to the 39 – According to the text, all the alternatives are true, except:
a) past a) the pilot wasn’t satisfied with the food on board.
b) future b) the pilot searched for a better food out of the airport.
c) present c) when the pilot returned to the plane, he was immediately fired.
d) the alleged reason for losing his job was dissatisfaction with
d) daily action
the airline food.

36 – Fill in the blank with the correct response according 40 – The ordinal form for the number ninety (line 05), in the text,
to grammar rules: is
I don’t mind _________ alone, but I prefer to travel with a) ninth
my friends. b) nineth
a) not travel c) ninetieth
b) traveling d) nineteenth
c) to travel
d) travels

41 – The conjunction “so” (line 03), in the text, can be replaced


37 – Choose the sentence that contains a one-word adverb. by
a) We are having lunch in a big Japanese restaurant. a) because
b) I’ve bought an old table for my kitchen. b) however
c) She lives in an amazing white house. c) even though
d) Maria slowly opened her present. d) and therefore

Página 7
Read the text and answer questions 42 and 43. 45 – The verb “discover” (line 10), in the text, is closest in
meaning to
Summer Wine
a) realize
1 Hot-weather drinking requires its own genre of wines: light, b) decide
easygoing, blithe and, above all, refreshing. These sorts of c) suppose
wines are enjoyable year-round, but in the sweaty summer d) establish
months, the desirable becomes the imperative.
5 It’s not a question of red or white or even pink. All are good
as long as they come in the proper summer weight. Just as
winter wools are stored away, so are enervating heavy wines
that weigh you down, rather than pep you up.
These summery wines are especially appealing when the
10 price is equally untaxing. I’ve long asserted that the greatest
values in wines are in the $15 to $25 range. Read the text and answer questions 46 and 47.
(Adapted from www.nytimes.com)
GLOSSARY
The child and his mother
Winter wools: cobertor de inverno
to Pep up: animar 1 A curious child asked his mother: “Mommy, why are some of
your hairs turning grey?”
The mother tried to use this occasion to teach her child:
42 – According to the text, all the alternatives below are correct, “It is because of you, dear. Every bad action of yours will
except: 5 turn one of my hair grey!”
a) refreshing wines are enervating and not exciting. The child replied innocently: “Now I know why
b) light, easygoing and refreshing wines are suitable for summer. grandmother has only grey hairs on her head.”
c) heavy wines must be stored away during the summer like the
winter wools are.
d) refreshing wines are desirable during the whole year, 46 – According to the text, the mother told the child her hair is
but a must for the summer. turning grey because
a) she hasn’t a dye.
b) of her child’s bad behavior.
43 – The word “appealing” (line 9), in the text, is a(n) c) his grandmother has only grey hair.
d) she wants to teach her child a lesson.
a) verb
b) noun
c) adverb
d) adjective

47 – The word “innocently” (line 06), in bold type in the text, is


an adverb of
Read the text and answer questions 44 and 45.
a) time
1 An aeroplane was forced to circle for more than half an b) place
hour after an air traffic controller dozed off. The pilot of the c) manner
cargo plane said he attempted a number of times to contact d) probability
the controller for permission to land – but got no answer.
5 He was forced to circle Nice Airport in France until
the sleepy controller was woken up by security officials more
than 30 minutes later. French air traffic control service
DGAC described the case as ‘extremely rare’ and said the
cargo plane ‘had never been in difficulty’.
10 An internal investigation has now been set up to discover
why the controller fell asleep on the job.
(Adapted from www.flightglobal.com)
GLOSSARY
48 – Select the alternative that completes the extract below.
dozed off – adormeceu
1 One day, Billy was playing basketball in his friend’s garage
44 – According to the text, all the alternatives are true, except: in Kokoma, Indiana. He was having a great time. Suddenly,
it became dark. A very loud noise frightened him. He looked
a) the air traffic controller in charge of the control slept on the
A
up and saw the sky was very grey; it became very windy.
job.

LA D
b) the pilot had to fly around the airport because he didn’t get
5 Without warning, a gust of wind broke the garage into pieces.
Billy was very ________.That storm was really ________.

NU
permission to land.
c) although the plane waited more than 30 minutes to land, a) frightened – scared

A
it wasn’t in difficulty.
d) there will be an internal investigation to establish the reason
why the air traffic controller fell asleep.
b)
c)
d)
frightened – scaring
frightening – scared
frightening – scaring

Página 8
AS QUESTÕES DE 25 A 48 REFEREM-SE À 28 – According to the text, choose the best response
LÍNGUA INGLESA a) Sam is a bad boy.
b) Sam is responsible for the house.
c) Sam’s parents aren’t concerned about him.
d) Sam’s parents don’t know what is happening.
Read the text and answer questions 25 and 26.

Traditional American cake bars


29 – In “... Sam gets a cramp in his legs and he can’t swim...”
Recipe: we can infer that

100g butter 1tsp. vanilla ½ tsp baking powder a) he can’t feel his legs.
200g sugar ¼ tsp salt 100g chopped walnuts b) he can just move his legs slowly.
2 eggs 100g flour 50g chocolate U c) he has a suddenly contracting of muscle.
d) his legs are painful, because of the hot water.
Melt _____ chocolate and butter and mix carefully.
Add _____ sugar and mix again until smooth. Leave to cool.
Add _____ eggs and vanilla and mix.
Add _____ flour, baking powder, and salt, and mix until 30 – The word “must”, in bold, in the text, indicate
well-combined.
Stir in the walnuts. a) ability
Put the mix in a cake tin and cook for 25min at 175°C. b) necessity
Eat with fruit or ice cream. c) permission
d) suggestion

25 – Choose the best alternative to fill in the blanks


subsequently.
31 – According to the text, we can infer that Sam
a) a – some – the – some
a) has to call his parents.
b) the – the – the – the
b) is not good at swimming.
c) the – some – some – a
c) doesn’t know how to cook.
d) some – a – some – the
d) is really concerned about his neighbors.

26 – Choose the alternative in which all the words are


uncountable. Read the text and answer questions 32, 33 and 34.

a) salt – cake – egg Bento boxes


b) chocolate – butter – walnut
People in offices in Japan often have a bento at lunchtime.
c) flour – baking powder – sugar
They do not eat a meal in a restaurant; they eat a bento in the
d) vanilla – cake tin – ice cream
office. They regularly have a menu for the bentos in the office
and they telephone a bento store with their orders. The people at
bento store make the bentos and take them to all the offices at
about 12p.m.
Read the text and answer questions 27, 28, 29, 30 and 31. 32 – The underlined words in the text, often and regularly are
Sam’s adventure closest in meaning to
It’s a very hot Texas night; 35ºC! Sam can’t sleep. He’s hot a) always.
and he’s hungry. He goes to the kitchen. He cooks some fried b) seldom.
bananas. But he forgets to turn off the gas. He leaves the kitchen c) frequently.
and goes to the pool. His parents are asleep; they don’t know d) sometimes.
about his adventure.
He’s in the water-alone!
Mmm, It’s cool! Suddenly he gets cramp in his legs and he
can’t swim. He looks at the house and it’s on fire. Sam’s parents 33 – According to the text, the word “orders”, in bold, means
are in there and he must help them. He is desperate.
a) something organized in a particular way.
27 – The underlined words in the text are b) the situation that exists when everything is in the correct
place.
a) adjectives. c) A group of nuns who live according to a particular set of
b) countable nouns. rules.
c) verbs in the simple present tense. d) A request for something to be brought for someone in return
d) verbs in the present continuous tense. for money.

Página 6
34 – According to the text, Bento Boxes is a/ an. Read the text and answer questions 39, 40, 41 and 42.

a) office April
b) kitchen
There was a nice little girl which name was April.
c) delivery
One day, she asked her parents why she was called April.
d) restaurant
They answered that it was because she was born in April.
The little girl liked her name and the month April too. Her parents
made her a party, all her friends celebrated with her, and she
received a lot of presents.
Read the text and answer the questions 35, 36 and 37. One day her mother became pregnant and April had a little
brother. Her brother was born in February and everybody came
Olympic Sports and suggested names for the new baby.
1 The first modern Olympic Games took place in Athens, April didn’t understand what the problem was. If the baby was
Greece, in the year 1896. Athletes from only 13 countries born in February, the correct name should be February.
participated in the Games that year. They competed in 43
different events in just 9 sports (track and field, swimming,
5 cycling, fencing, gymnastics, shooting, tennis, weight 39 – According to the text all the alternatives are correct, except:
lifting, and wrestling). In 2004, the Olympic Games took
place once again in Athens. This time athletes from 202 a) April liked the fourth month of the year.
countries competed in 300 events in 28 sports. Only five b) Her father and mother made her a party.
sports have been in every Olympic Games. c) April was her mother’s favorite month.
Fonte: adapted from Thoughts and Notions. d) April received a lot of gifts.

35 – The underlined words “took place”, (line 01), in the text,


is closest in meaning to
a) showed
b) happened
c) presented
d) participated
40 – The underlined word in the text is
a) an adjective
36 – According to the text, b) a pronoun
c) a noun
a) the Olympic Games took place twice in Greece. d) a verb
b) tennis is one of the sport competed in all Olympic Games.
c) shooting is the most dangerous sport in the Olympic Games.
d) more than thirteen countries participated in the first Olympic
Games.

37 – The words, in bold type, in the text are 41 – In “…One day, her mother became pregnant and April had
a) verbs a little brother. Her brother was born in February and everybody
b) nouns came and suggested names for the new baby”, all the underlined
c) pronouns verbs are in the:
d) adjectives
a) past progressive
b) simple present
c) simple past
Read the text and answer the question 38. d) future

The Antique store


Anita Jameson and Steve Weaver are antique dealers. They
have a very successful business. They travel around the country
buying antique furniture and paintings from flea markets, antique
stores, and elderly people. Steve has just come out of a little
antique store, and he seems very excited.
42 – In “... her mother became pregnant …” we can infer that
38 – According to the text, we can affirm that she __________.
a) the couple is married. a) became sick
b) the couple sells old objects. b) couldn’t have babies
c) Anita and Steve have a flea market. c) gave her a little sister
d) Anita is very happy about the last acquisition. d) was expecting a baby

Página 7
Read the text and answer questions 43, 44 and 45. 47 – According to the text, we can infer that __________.
except:
Part of New Bicycle Path Collapses in Rio de Janeiro Leaving
Two Deaths a) the airplane had troubles.
b) it was necessary to burn fuel.
The Rio Fire Department says two people died __ Thursday,
c) the airplane was heading for Fortaleza
April 21, after a part __ the recently inaugurated bicycle path on
d) the airport had problems with some birds
Niemeyer avenue, __ the south zone of Rio de Janeiro.
The path was named after Brazilian singer Tim Maia and is
located between Niemeyer avenue and a cliff, hanging over the
sea.
The path is a connection between Leblon beach and São 48 – According to the text, we can infer that
Conrado, both in the city’s south zone. The bike path was
inaugurated earlier this year, on January 17, and cost R$ 44,7 a) the aircraft landed before using fuel.
million. b) the aircraft belonged to Latan Airline.
Glossary c) the birds caused damage to the aircraft.
Hanging over – suspenso sobre d) after taking off, the aircraft landed in Fortaleza.

43 – Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions to


complete the text.
a) in – on – of
b) on – of – in
c) of – in – on
d) in – of – on

44 – In “... the path was named after Brazilian singer Tim Maia
...” we can infer that:
a) It was a tribute to Niemeyer.
b) It has the same name as Tim Maia.
c) It has a different name from the famous singer.
d) The name of the path was changed by Tim Maia.

45 – What’s the active voice for “The bike path was inaugurated
earlier this year”.
a) Someone has inaugurated the bike path earlier this year
b) Someone will inaugurate the bike path earlier this year
c) Someone inaugurated the bike path earlier this year.
d) Someone inaugurates the bike path earlier this year.

Read the text and answer questions 46, 47 and 48.


Another plane returns to Guarulhos airport
For the second day consecutive, an airplane had to return to
Guarulhos airport, after being hit by birds.
The incident happened on Wednesday (27) with a Boeing 737-
800 belonging to the airline Gol _____ took off for Fortaleza.
The bird entered one of the two motors, causing serious troubles.
Because of the problem, the plane returned to Guarulhos almost
two hours after taking off. The aircraft had to use fuel to land with
less weight.

46 – Choose the word to have the text completed:


a) which
b) whom
c) whose
d) who

Página 8
PROVAS ANTERIORES
EEAR

Provas anteriores
2018
AS QUESTÕES DE 25 A 48 REFEREM-SE À 29 – All the alternatives below are into imperative, except:
LÍNGUA INGLESA a) A water bath helps it cook gently and stay moist.
b) Whisk 1/3 of white eggs into chocolate mixture.
c) Beat white eggs with salt until soft peaks form.
Read the text and answer questions 25, 26, 27 and 28. d) Butter a shallow 2-quart baking dish.
The New York’s Secret Life
1 In 2008, the photographer and film director Francesco
Carrozzini bought a townhouse in Greenwich Village for $6.8
million. Ostensibly, he got a home built in 1844 with low
ceilings and small dark rooms. But luxury real estate is never
5 about the basics. 30 – Choose the best alternative that shows the irregular plural
The house is part of the Macdougal-Sullivan Gardens form:
Historic District a landmarked community of 21 row homes.
Between them is a large interior courtyard shaded by maples, a) mice, children, goose, woman.
sycamores and palms. It’s a secret garden in the middle of the b) mice, children, geese, women.
10 city, hidden from the street. Each home comes with its own c) mouses, kids, goose, women.
small backyard that borders on the larger common area d) mice, child, geese, woman.
shared by all.
Adapted from:http://www.nytimes.com

Read the text and answer questions 31 and 32.


25 – Choose the best alternative for the written form of “1844”. Air Travel
a) eight fourty – four 1 Air travel has changed the way we see the world, making
b) one eight four four our planet feel that much smaller. Depending on departure
c) eighteen forty-four and arrival destinations, you can go _____ coast _____ coast
d) eighteen fourth-four in mere hours or travel across seas in less than 10 hours.
5 Complaints aside, flying is the quickest, safest, and most
convenient way to travel.
The U.S. Department of Transportation Bureau of
Transportation Statistics reported a total of 812, 914, 960
passengers on domestic, international, or combined flights in
10 2012. This was also the safest year on record, with the
26 – All words bellow are landmarks, except: aviation industry boasting a record low accident rate,
a) skyscraper according to the International Air Transport Administration.
Adapted from:http://weather.com/travel
b) monument
c) bleary
d) bridge

31 – Fill in the blank with the suitable prepositions.


a) from / from

D A
27 – The verbs “got” and “ built” (line 3), are in the b) from / to

A
c) at / from

UL
a) Present Perfect tense d) to / from
b) Simple Past Tense
c)
d) AN
Past Progressive
Future tense

32 – Choose the best response according to the text:


a) The flight is not so much comfortable and safe but it’s quick.
b) You can fly anywhere in less than 10 hours without
complains.
28 – Based on the text: c) You can cross a coast depending on departure and arrivals
destinations.
a) All the houses didn’t come with small backyard. d) Nevertheless, air travel may receive complains related to
b) It’s easy to find this landmark around famous streets. speed and safety.
c) The luxury house was built with high roof and large rooms.
d) The house which was bought is surrounded by wooded area.

Página 6
33 – Look at the following statements and choose the correct Read the movie review below and answer question 37.
question tags:
The Cutting Edge
1– It snowed last night, _______________?
Skating fans, listen up! The Cutting Edge is a romantic movie
2– She shouldn’t be aggressive to people, _____________?
with _____ skaters. The stars are practicing for the Winter
3– You haven’t closed the door,_________________? Olympics. Kate Mosely looks _______ on the ice, but she isn’t a
4– You are going to the party with us, ____________? _______ person. All her partners leave _____. Then her coach
a) doesn’t it – shouldn’t she – aren’t you – going you introduces her to Doug Dorsey. Doug was a hockey star, so he
b) didn’t it – should she – have you – aren’t you skates well. At first, they argue. To Kate, Doug is the wrong
c) did it – should she – haven’t you – aren’t you choice (he is not a dancer). To Doug, ice dancing isn’t a serious
d) didn’t it – ought to – have you – will you sport.
Adapted from: Grammar Express Basic – For Self-Study and Classroom Use.

37 – Choose the best alternative that completes the blanks with


adjectives or adverbs.
Read the text and answer questions 34, 35 and 36.
a) well – beautifully – nicely – mostly
Can you be too old to donate blood? b) badly – beautiful – nicely – worst
1 In general, you can never be too old to donate blood. c) well – beautifully – nicely – slow
Though you can be too young or too thin. d) great – beautiful – nice – quickly
The American Association of Blood Banks used to bar
people over 65 from donating blood, but it scrapped the rule
5 in 1978 after studies found that older people _____ stored
their own blood prior to surgery did well, said Dr. Steven
Kleinman, the association’s senior medical adviser. Now Read the text and answer the questions 38 and 39.
most blood banks are happy to accept blood from older
volunteers. Increasing CPR training to save lives
Adapted from: http://well.blogs.nytimes.com
1 In August, Jeffrey Feig, a 50-year-old financial executive in
Manhattan and father of three young sons, became one of
the more than 350,000 Americans who each year suffer a
sudden cardiac arrest. His heart went into an erratic and
34 – Choose the best alternative to complete the blank in the text 5 ineffective rhythm and he stopped _____________.
(line 5). But unlike 90 percent of people similarly afflicted,
Mr. Feig not only lived to tell the tale but survived his
a) which near-death experience without any damage to his heart
b) where muscle or his brain, an outcome rarely seen following an
c) when 10 out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
d) who Adapted from http://www.nytimes.com

35 – Choose the best alternative according to the text: 38 – Complete the blank (line 5) with the right verb:
a) is breathing
a) Your weight cannot interfere when you want to donate blood. b) breathing
b) Nowadays, all blood banks accept donation from older people. c) brought
c) After studies they found that older people that stored own d) breath
blood had a satisfactory surgery.
d) It’s important to bar people less than 60 from donating blood
according The American Association of Blood Banks.

39 – According to the text, choose the best alternative:


D A
LA
a) Three young sons entered in the list of Americans who
36 – The
U
verb “bar” (line 3), in the text above, is closest in suffered a cardiac arrest.
meaning to:
a) release A N
b) Each year a young person suffers from a heart attack.
c) Around 90 percent of people died of a cardiac arrest.
d) Mr. Feig survived with damage in his brain.
b) support
c) block
d) flow

Página 7
Read the cartoon and answer questions 40 and 41. Read the cartoon and answer questions 44 and 45.

“I find the easiest way to expand my vocabulary is to make up


44 – Choose the best alternative that completes the first balloon.
words.” a) I have
b) I’d have
c) I’ll have
40 – The underlined word in the cartoon implies an idea of: d) I’ve had
a) comparative adjectives
b) superlative adjectives 45 – “It”, underlined in the text (third balloon), refers to:
c) comparisons
d) adverb a) Character’s hat.
b) Character’s headache.
c) The doctor’s examine.
d) The doctor’s medicine.
41 – The phrasal verb “make up” in this cartoon can be replaced
by:
Read the synopsis and answer questions 46 and 47.
a) build up
b) go away The Secret life of pets
c) look up
Taking place in a Manhattan apartment building,
d) go on
Max’s life as a favorite pet is turned upside down, when his
owner brings home a sloppy mongrel named Duke. They have to
put their quarrels behind when they find out that an adorable
white bunny named Snowball is building an army of lost pets
determined to take revenge.
Fonte: www.imdb.com/title/tt2709768
GLOSSARY:
Mongrel: a dog that is a mixture of different breeds.

42 – The modal verbs underlined in each sentence express:


1 – She might be at the party. 46 – A similar meaning to “as”, in bold type in the passage, is
2 – Can you drive a dump truck? a) like
3 – He mustn’t sleep during the class. b) when
4 – You ought to learn Aviation English. c) while
d) though
a) ability, possibility, advice, prohibition
b) possibility, ability, prohibition, advice
c) permission, possibility, request, wish
d) ability, request, prohibition, offers
D A
47 – According to the passage, choose the best alternative:
a)
b)
L A
Max is the owner of the pet.

U
One of the dogs called “Snowball”.

AN
c) Duck was the leader of the lost pets.
d) Duck caused confusion in Max’s life.

48 – Complete the sentences below using make or do:


43 – Choose the alternative that presents the imperative form of 1 – She forgot to __________ her homework.
the sentence: 2 – During the text, try not to __________ a noise.
Doctor: You should drink less alcohol. 3 – She needs to __________ an appointment to see the destist.
4 – Every morning I _________ my bed.
a) You ought to drink much alcohol.
b) Don’t drink too much alcohol. a) make – make – make – make
c) Don’t drink less beer. b) make – make – do – make
d) Don’t drink alcohol. c) do – make – make – make
d) do – do – make – make

Página 8
22 – As palavras abaixo estão corretamente acentuadas em AS QUESTÕES DE 25 A 48 REFEREM-SE À
a) ruína, aínda, xiíta, raínha.
LÍNGUA INGLESA
b) feiúra, saúde, paúl, saúdam. Read the text and answer questions 25, 26, 27 and 28.
c) ânsia, bênção, bônus, cônsul.
d) paranóia, herói, alcatéia, destrói. 1 My neighbors love Christmas, but I don’t. In fact, if I can
be completely honest, I hate Christmas. Maybe it’s because
Christmas was always a little depressing when I was a young
boy. Anyway, my neighbors really love Christmas and every
5 year they decorate the inside and outside of their house with
big, bright lights. This year, however, they really
23 – Leia as sentenças abaixo, observando nelas a correção exaggerated: their lights are so bright that I can’t sleep at
ortográfica das palavras destacadas. night! Tomorrow I am going to speak to my neighbors and
ask that the lights __________ reduced or removed.
1 – O belo corte de seda pedia mãos delicadas e olhos
perscrutadores a cuidar das minúscias do maravilhoso 25 – Choose the best alternative to complete the blank in the text.
bordado que brilharia no corpo da noiva.
a) be
2 – Todos os dias, ao longe, ouvia o apito do requintado trem.
b) are
O som lhe parecia mais um gorjeio que a levava para dentro
c) were
de uma cabina de luxo, onde tomava chá como uma dama
d) have been
invejada.
3 – A criança, doida pelo presente, expiava o colorido papel que
cobria a grande caixa, imaginando que dali saltaria seu
amado, macio e branco urso.
26 – The word “can”, in bold in the text, expresses ________.
Está(ão) correta(s) a(s) sentença(s)
a) quality
a) 1 e 2. b) permission
b) 2 e 3. c) prohibition
c) 1 apenas. d) importance
d) 2 apenas.

27 – According to the text, the narrator doesn’t like Christmas,


24 – Há, no texto abaixo, uma oração reduzida em destaque. possibly because __________.
Leia-a com atenção e, a seguir, assinale a alternativa que traz sua a) it was not a happy time of the year when he was growing up
correspondente classificação sintática. b) it reminds him that life is short and that time passes by
...o foco narrativo mostra a sua verdadeira força na medida em quickly
que é capaz de configurar o nível de consciência de um homem c) his religious beliefs are different from the people in his
que, tendo conquistado a duras penas um lugar ao sol, neighborhood
absorveu na sua longa jornada toda a agressividade latente de um d) it makes him feel bad that his house is not decorated with
sistema de competição. (Alfredo Bosi) Christmas lights

a) oração subordinada adverbial consecutiva


b) oração subordinada adjetiva explicativa
c) oração subordinada adjetiva restritiva 28 – The word “anyway”, underlined in the text, was used to
d) oração subordinada adverbial causal __________.
a) indicate a place that does not exist
b) return to a previous topic in the text
c) state the good or bad quality of something
d) mention the time at which something happened

Read the text and answer question 29.


I am from New Zealand, which is _____ country that is in _____
Pacific Ocean. Wellington is _____ name of _____ capital of my
country.

29 – Choose the best alternative to complete the blanks in the text.


a) a – a – a – the
b) the – a – a – the
c) a – the – the – the
d) the – a – the – the

Página 6
Read the text and answer questions 30, 31 and 32. 35 – The word “approximately”, in bold in the text, means
1 The pilot of a Beech Baron airplane noticed that one of __________.
his engines was on fire. He contacted the nearest air traffic a) exactly
control center to ask for help. b) roughly
The voice __________ the radio answered, “This is the c) precisely
5 Control Tower. “Please inform your altitude”. d) undoubtedly
The pilot replied, “We are at 30,000 feet”.

30 – Choose the best alternative to complete the blank in the text.


Read the text and answer questions 36 and 37.
a) on
b) for Homeless crack addict revitalizes small square in
c) into downtown São Paulo
d) until 1 A homeless man has chosen to occupy his free time
revitalizing a small square on the corner of avenues São João
and Duque de Caxias, in downtown São Paulo. He planted
pau-brasil, palm, banana and avocado trees. He also planted
5 boldo, sweet potatoes, beans, peppers and ornamental plants,
31 – The correct way of writing the cardinal number 30,000
such as snake plants. Residents noticed the square’s gradual
using words is __________.
changes and congratulated the author for the modifications.
a) third thousand Fonte: Folha de São Paulo Internacional – 21/03/2017
b) thirty thousand
c) thirteen thousand 36 – The words “small”, “sweet” e “ornamental”, underlined in
d) thirtieth thousand the text, are __________.
a) nouns
b) adverbs
c) pronouns
32 – The word “inform”, in bold in the text, is a verb in the d) adjectives
__________.
a) infinitive
b) imperative 37 – Choose the alternative that is NOT in the Simple Past:
c) subjunctive a) A man has chosen to occupy his free time revitalizing a
d) passive voice square.
b) People congratulated the man for the gradual changes in the
square.
c) He planted a number of pau-brasil, palm and banana trees.
d) Residents noticed the square’s changes.
Read the text and answer question 33.
Good day! My name is Sheila. I’m from Melbourne,
Australia. My ___________ is from Montreal, Canada. We live Read the text and answer questions 38, 39 and 40.
in Sydney. A lot of ___________ living in Australia come from
other ___________. Economic crisis increases consumption of rice and beans
in Brazil
33 – Choose the best alternative to complete the blanks in the text: 1 The economic crisis is making the Brazilian consumer
exchange meat for the traditional dish of rice and beans. High
a) husband – peoples – country
unemployment and falling incomes, together with the low
b) husband – people – countries
prices of these products, caused by good harvest, are
c) husbands – persons – country
5 responsible for the increase in demand, __________ will be
d) husbands – person – countries
15% to 20% this month, compared to the prediction for the
year. The average consumption per capita is around 3, 5 kilos
of rice and 1, 5 kilo of beans.
Fonte: Folha de São Paulo – Internacional -10/05/2017
Read the text and answer questions 34 and 35.
GLOSSARY
A __________ fact about Australia is that one Australian harvest = colheita
family in three (that’s approximately 33%) speak another average consumption = consumo médio
language, apart from English.
38 – Choose the alternative that best completes the blank
34 – Choose the best alternative to complete the blank in the text. in the text:
a) surprises a) who
b) surprised b) which
c) surprising c) whom
d) surprisingly d) whose

Página 7
39 – The words “is making”, underlined in the text, form a verb 44 – In the sentence “It’s never too late to make changes to
in the __________. prevent diseases that may end your flying career”, the modal verb
“may” expresses __________.
a) simple past
b) future tense a) ability
c) simple present b) necessity
d) present progressive c) deduction
d) possibility

40 – According to the text, the Brazilian consumer is _______.


a) changing rice and beans for meat
b) having more rice than beans on average Read the text and answer questions 45, 46 and 47.
c) paying a very high price for rice and beans
“Cracolândia” drug addicts have already spread to more
d) reducing the demand for the traditional dish of rice and beans
than 20 different areas in São Paulo
1 Five days after a police operation in Cracolândia
(Crackland) in the center of São Paulo, drug addicts
have spread to various parts of the region, such as Paulista
Read the text and answer questions 41, 42, 43 and 44. avenue, as well as the space underneath the João Goulart
1 It’s never too late to make changes to prevent diseases 5 overpass, which is also known as the Minhocão.
that may end your flying career. And becoming healthier The officers from the GCM (the Metropolitan Civil
doesn’t mean you have to make major changes. Here are Guard) have accompanied the movement of those who
some tips on what you can do today to keep yourself in the belonged to the “flow” (fluxo) – a term used to describe
5 air for years to come. outdoor areas where people negotiate and consume drugs.
- take the stairs instead of riding the elevator; Fonte: Folha de São Paulo – Internacional – 26/05/2017
- limit red meat; GLOSSARY
- consume more vegetables; overpass = viaduto, elevado
- wear UV-blocking sunglasses;
10 - walk more;
- try a yoga class;
- don’t smoke;
- drink a lot of water; 45 – The words “after”, “in”, “of” and “from”, in bold in the
- find an activity that you love after retirement. text, are __________.
Fonte:http://goo.gl/W3uCrU Acess 30/05/2017 a) articles
b) adverbs
c) pronouns
41 – The word “yourself”, in bold in the text, is a __________ d) prepositions
pronoun.
a) personal
b) reflexive
c) possessive
d) demonstrative
46 – The sentence “People negotiate and consume drugs”,
in the Passive Voice is:
a) Drugs are negotiated and consumed.
42 – The adjective “healthier”, underlined in the text, is a b) Drugs were negotiated and consumed.
____________. c) Drugs will be negotiated and consumed.
d) Drugs had been negotiated and consumed.
a) superlative
b) comparative of equality
c) comparative of inferiority
d) comparative of superiority

47 – The verbs “have spread” and “have accompanied”,


underlined in the text, are in the __________.
a) simple past
43 – According to the text, in order to live a healthy life for b) future tense
years, you should __________. c) present perfect
d) past progressive
a) eat a lot of red meat
b) ride the elevator all the time
c) find a hobby that you enjoy, after you retire
d) consume many candies and cakes during the day

Página 8
Read the text and answer question 48. AS QUESTÕES DE 49 A 72 REFEREM-SE À
Finding a taste of Japan in São Paulo’s Liberdade MATEMÁTICA
neighborhood
1 Home of the largest Japanese community outside of
Japan, São Paulo’s Liberdade neighborhood is a city within a 49 – Dado o número complexo z = a + bi, se z  z  10 e
city, with many specialty shops for Japanese food and home
z  z  16i , então a + b é
products.
5 Since most of the products are imported directly from a) –6
Japan, and many do not contain a Portuguese ingredient b) –3
version, shop owners and employees are always at hand for a c) 2
quick translation. d) 8
Fonte: The Rio Times/Brazil News

48 – The words “at hand”, underlined in the text, mean _____.


a) busy
b) distant
c) worried 50 – Os pontos B, C e D dividem o segmento AE em 4 partes
d) available iguais, conforme a figura. Se A(2, 7) e E(6, 1), então a abscissa
de B é
a) 6
b) 5
c) 4
d) 3

51 – Seja BDEF um losango de lado medindo 24 cm, inscrito no


triângulo ABC. Se BC = 60 cm, então AB = _____ cm.
a) 36
b) 40
c) 42
d) 48

52 – O complemento do suplemento do ângulo de 112° mede


a) 18°
b) 28°
c) 12°
d) 22°

x2
53 – Na função f ( x )  27 x , tal que x  0, o valor de x para
6
que f(x) = 3 , é um número
a) divisível por 2
b) divisível por 3
c) divisível por 5
d) divisível por 7

Página 9
AS QUESTÕES DE 25 A 48 REFEREM-SE À 28 – Read the cartoon and choose the best response.
LÍNGUA INGLESA

25 – Read the cartoon and choose the best response.

http://www.kleefeldoncomics.com/2010/04/snoopys-got-bead-on-chuck.html
Adapted from www.englishblog.com
According to the cartoon,
a) The students were supposed to tell what they did during the
a) the little boy suggests that the girl is bossy. summer.
b) the dog becomes forever the girl’s dog.
b) During the summer all the students communicated through
c) the dog tries to teach the girl to jump.
twitter.
d) the girl wants to buy a dog for her.
c) Every student knew what Kayla did on vacation.
d) Kayla follows all the students on social network.
26 – Read the cartoon and choose the best response.

29 – Read the sentences and decide if they are Active (A) or


Passive (P).
( ) Magazines are sold at newsstands everywhere.
( ) Many readers subscribe to the magazine.
( ) A large type edition is also printed.
( ) They also recorded it.
Choose the alternative that corresponds to the right order.
http://www.englishoutsidethebox.com/2014/04/10/cartoon_fri_food/pizza-is-salad/ a) A – A – P – A
b) P – A – P – A
According to the cartoon, the man c) P – P – A – P
d) P – A – P – P
a) convinces his companion on the nutritional composition of the
mass.
b) persuades her to choose the same dish and add a salad.
c) describes technically and praises his favorite dish.
d) proves that pizza and salad are the same in theory. Read the text and answer questions 30 and 31.
1 Pilates is a unique combination of ____, ____ and ____.
It improves circulation and body alignment. It engages the
27 – Read the text and choose the correct alternative. powerhouse of the lower abs, hips and lower back in almost
every movement. Throughout the workout, practitioners try
In the film “The accountant”, a man on the autism spectrum
5 to stay united from shoulder to shoulder and hip to hip,
is a number cruncher by day, while involving himself in seedier
making sure the neck and limbs are used in long, graceful
activities at night.
movements.
This scene occurs in a conference room after the lead
character, Christian (Ben Affleck), is hired to review a company’s (Adapted fromhttp://www.grammarbank.com/paragraphs-fitness)
financial records. He spends an entire night writing out figures,
using whiteboards and eventually the room’s glass walls. 30 – Fill in the blanks with the correct alternative,
For the scene, Mr. O’Connor wanted to take the audience respectively:
inside the mind of the character. During an interview,
he explained how he used a real forensic accountant to get the a) stretching – strengthening – breathing
numbers right and also a creative approach to covering walls with b) stretched – strengthened – breathed
tidy handwriting. c) stretches – strengthens – breathes
www.nytimes.com/2016/12/21/movies d) stretch – strengthen – breathe
a) the director, Mr. O’Connor, wanted to show the viewer what
goes on in the head of the character.
b) the director. Mr. O’Connor, put the audience inside the mind
31 – “workout”, (line 4), in bold type in the text, means
of a real forensic accountant. a) a period people rest.
c) the main character, Christian, spends the night studying for b) a period of mental exercise.
presentation work. c) a period of physical exercise.
d) the main character, Christian, suffers from panic disorder. d) a period people spend repairing things at work.

Página 6
Read the text to answer questions 32 and 33. Read the text and answer questions 35 and 36.
Human's Best Friend
The Pilot Fatigue Problem
1 We know that dogs are human's best friends. They love
1 For years, pilot fatigue has been a real issue. Airline us and we love them. However, we're not so sure where
pilots, as well as cargo, corporate and charter pilots can all they came from. Many scientists think they came from
face fatigue while on the job. While pilot fatigue can be wolves 15,000 years ago. Although wolves are wild and
common and overlooked, it poses a very troubling threat to 5 dogs are tame, they're still a lot alike. Both wag their tails
5 aviation safety and should be taken seriously. when happy and put their tails between their legs when
Pilot fatigue has been a real problem since the beginning scared.
of air travel. Charles Lindbergh fought to stay awake on his Dogs are easy to educate. Well-educated dogs are
record-breaking 33.5-hour transatlantic flight from New sometimes used as watchdogs. A watchdog can stop a
York to Paris on the Spirit of St. Louis. Long-haul pilots 10 creature that is five to six times bigger. It is interesting,
10 have reported falling asleep at the controls. Cargo pilots though, that these dogs, which can become terrifyingly
that fly at night face fatigue from challenging the body's wild in times of danger, pose no harm to their owners. In
natural internal clock.
the face of a threat, they put their lives in danger to save
The Lindbergh flight provides a great example for the
their owners.
real issue today that fatigue is an acceptable risk and one (Adapted from http://www.grammarbank.com)
15 that isn't given enough credit. Lindbergh flew from New
York to Paris without falling asleep. Similarly, pilots today 35 – Write (T) for the True statements and (F) for the False
get away with flying tired all the time. If you ask an statements, according to the text.
average pilot how much sleep he got the night before a
( ) Dogs and wolves present features that make many scientists
flight, it's probably on a par with the average American,
think that dogs came from wolves.
20 which is about six and a half hours.
This might be an acceptable amount of sleep if you have ( ) Although dogs are human’s best friends. People don’t know
a desk job. their origin, exactly.
(Source: www.thebalance.com/the-pilot-fatigue-problem) ( ) Watchdogs can put their owners in danger in times of
threatening.
( ) Well-educated dogs when in danger are always tame.
32 – “on a par with”, (line 19), in bold type, means
a) at the same level. Choose the alternative that corresponds to the correct order.
b) at the same local. a) T–F–T–F
c) at different points. b) T–T–T–F
d) at different standards. c) T–T–F–F
d) T–F–F–T
36 – Choose the correct alternative to have the passive voice
from the sentence, in bold type, in the text.
33 – Write (T) for the true statements and (F) for the false Their lives _______ in danger to save their owners.
statements.
a) is put
( ) Pilot fatigue is affecting only charter pilots. b) are put
( ) The Lindbergh flight shows that fatigue poses no risk for c) was put
aviation. d) were put
( ) If pilots sleep about six and a half hours before a flight. He
won’t face operational risks. Read at the extract and answer questions 37 and 38.
( ) There are accounts that pilots have falled asleep at the
Some situation call for a lot of patience. We were going to call
controls due to very long commute.
on some friends. But I had traveled to São Paulo and it was
Choose the alternative that correspond to the right order. raining hard.
Because of the weather all flights to Rio were call off.
a) T–F–T–F
So I couldn’t come. I called her up to explain, and then she called
b) F–T–T–F
me down!
c) F–F–F–T
d) T–F–F–T
37 – “call for”, in bold type in the text, means
a) demand
b) cancel
c) phone
34 – Complete the sentence with the correct response. d) visit
Frida Kahlo, a master ____the art of surrealism, is _____ 38 – Choose the correct alternative to replace the phrasal verb,
icon of Mexican popular culture. underlined in the text.
a) from – the a) reprimand
b) to – the b) deprive
c) by – an c) refuse
d) of – an d) visit
Página 7
39 – Fill in the blank with the correct pronoun. Read the text and answer questions 44, 45 and 46.
“An archeologist is a man_____ work is the study of ancient The first man drew a small circle in the sand and told the
things.” second man, “This is what you know”, and drawing a circle
around the small one, “This is what I know”. The second man
a) whose
took the stick and drew an immense ring around both circles:
b) which
“This is where both of us know nothing”.
c) how (Adapted from Carl Sandburg (1878-1967), american poet)
d) who

44 – The first man thought the second man knew __________.


40 – Write (T) for true and (F) for false according to the
explanation of the tenses in parenthesis. a) more than he did
b) very much
( ) When you are looking back from a point in past time, and c) very little
you are concerned with the effects of something which d) nothing
happened at an earlier time in the past. (Past perfect )
( ) When you are concerned with the present effects of
something which happened at an indefinite time in the past. 45 – the word “one” in bold type refers to ________.
(past perfect continuous) a) First man
( ) When you are talking about something which continued to
b) Second man
happen before and after a particular time. (past continuous)
c) circle
Choose the alternative that corresponds to the right order. d) sand
a) T–F–F
b) T–F–T 46 – According to the passage
c) F–T–F
d) F–F–T The first man declared that he had more ____ than the second
man.
Read the text and answer questions 41, 42 and 43. a) knowledge
b) wisdom
Twenty-First Century Birdwatching c) circles
1 Our ancestors could spot natural predators from far by d) rings
their silhouettes. Are we equally aware of the predators in the
present-day? Drones are remote-controlled planes that can be
used for anything from surveillance, to rescue operations and 47 – According to the extract, what is the alternative that
5 scientific research. Most drones are used today by military contains the right explanation about the gerund in bold type?
powers for remote-controlled surveillance and attack, and “Swimming is an amazing exercise. It’s healthy, fun, relaxing
their numbers are growing. The Federal Aviation and a low-impact sport. I know this from personal experience.
Administration (FAA) predicted in 2012 that within 20 years Last year while I was jogging I injured my left knee. I don’t go
there could be as many as 30.000 drones flying over U.S. Soil jogging anymore, now I’m considering joining a swimming
10 alone. As robotic birds will become commonplace in the near competition.”
future, we should be prepared to identify them.
(Adapted from https://medium.com/looking-up/21st-century-birdwatching) The gerund is:
a) The direct object of the sentence.
41 – “Their”, (line 7), underlined in the text, refers to b) The progressive form of the verb.
c) The indirect object of the verb.
a) powers. d) The subject of the sentence.
b) drones.
c) numbers.
d) surveillance and attack. Read the text to answer question 48.

1 Your parents tell you to wear sunscreen when you're


42 – In the text, all the nouns bellow refer to drones, except: outside in the summer. And they are certainly right.
a) predators (line 2) Sunscreen protects your skin from ultraviolet light rays. Too
b) ancestors (line 1) much ultraviolet is bad for your skin. If you spend a long
c) robotic birds (line 10) 5 time outside without any sunscreen on, you ____ a sunburn
d) remote-controlled planes (line 3) because of the ultraviolet rays.
(Adapted from http://www.grammarbank.com)

43 – According to the text, the number of drones used by military 48 – Choose the alternative to have the text completed
powers is correctly.

a) increasing in terms of surveillance and attack. a) would have got


b) preventing remote – controlled surveillance. b) might have got
c) continuing the same as in 2012. c) might get
d) decreasing in terms of attack. d) would get

Página 8
22 – As palavras abaixo estão corretamente acentuadas em AS QUESTÕES DE 25 A 48 REFEREM-SE À
a) ruína, aínda, xiíta, raínha.
LÍNGUA INGLESA
b) feiúra, saúde, paúl, saúdam. Read the text and answer questions 25, 26 and 27.
c) ânsia, bênção, bônus, cônsul. The birds and the bees
d) paranóia, herói, alcatéia, destrói.
1 My little boy came in the other day with a really serious
look on his face and said, ‘Dad, do you mind if I ask you a
question? Where do I come from?’ I’d been dreading this
question for ages, but like a good father, I sat him down and
5 gently told him all about the birds and the bees. When I’d
23 – Leia as sentenças abaixo, observando nelas a correção finished, he was very quite. He then got up and went, ‘thank
ortográfica das palavras destacadas. you, Dad’ and headed for the door. I said, ‘So what made you
ask me?’ and he turned around and said, ‘I just want to know,
1 – O belo corte de seda pedia mãos delicadas e olhos because Bobby next door says HE comes from Manchester!’
perscrutadores a cuidar das minúscias do maravilhoso Fonte: Innovations/ Thompson
bordado que brilharia no corpo da noiva.
2 – Todos os dias, ao longe, ouvia o apito do requintado trem. 25 – In “I’d been dreading this question for ages (...)”, we can
O som lhe parecia mais um gorjeio que a levava para dentro infer that
de uma cabina de luxo, onde tomava chá como uma dama
a) the father wasn’t expecting that question.
invejada.
b) his father’s words could be perfectly understood.
3 – A criança, doida pelo presente, expiava o colorido papel que c) the father was well prepared to answer the question.
cobria a grande caixa, imaginando que dali saltaria seu d) the father feared the day his son would ask him questions
amado, macio e branco urso. about sex.
Está(ão) correta(s) a(s) sentença(s)
26 – According to the text, we can infer that
a) 1 e 2.
b) 2 e 3. a) children are always polemic.
c) 1 apenas. b) no adults are prepared to answer some issues.
d) 2 apenas. c) after simple questions, it’s better to give simple answers.
d) fathers and sons almost always have difficulty in getting
along.

27 – ‘headed’, underlined in the text, means


24 – Há, no texto abaixo, uma oração reduzida em destaque.
a) turned the head.
Leia-a com atenção e, a seguir, assinale a alternativa que traz sua
b) went towards.
correspondente classificação sintática.
c) looked.
...o foco narrativo mostra a sua verdadeira força na medida em d) pushed.
que é capaz de configurar o nível de consciência de um homem
que, tendo conquistado a duras penas um lugar ao sol, Read the text and answer questions 28, 29, 30 and 31.
absorveu na sua longa jornada toda a agressividade latente de um JetBlue ... The crisis? Never heard of it…
sistema de competição. (Alfredo Bosi)
1 The domestic air transport market in the USA must seem
a) oração subordinada adverbial consecutiva highly unstable to newcomers, including low-cost carriers.
b) oração subordinada adjetiva explicativa Of the 82 airlines formed in ten years ______ followed
c) oração subordinada adjetiva restritiva deregulation in 1978, only two have survived - America West
d) oração subordinada adverbial causal 5 and Mid-west Express. Statistics show that three-quarters of
all projects never even get off the ground and that most of the
others crash in less than five years.
Paradoxically, Southwest Airlines, the No.1 success
story in the US air transport today, was founded before
10 deregulation (in 1972), though it did take advantage of it.
Many of those who tried to imitate the Southwest model
came to grief. Not JetBlue, ______ just four years after it was
formed is continuing to grow at a spectacular rate.
Fonte: Revista Planet Aero-Space
GLOSSARY
come to grief – falir
deregulation – desregulamentação

28 – The best alternative to complete the text is:


a) that / how
b) when / that
c) that / which
d) which / when

Página 6
29 – According to the text, all alternatives are correct, EXCEPT: 33 – According to the text,
a) there’s no crisis for JetBlue. a) Aviation is a contributory factor in 20 % of all carbon dioxide
b) JetBlue has been growing for four years. emissions.
c) crisis is something never heard by JetBlue. b) there used to be three times more severe turbulence than
d) JetBlue sales are going down at a spectacular rate. nowadays.
c) an increase in all categories of turbulence will occur in the
years to come.
30 – ‘Paradoxically’, in bold in the text was used to express d) it will take a considerable time to people experience the
effects of climate change.
a) similar ideas.
b) opposite features.
c) additional information.
d) negative consequences. 34 – As used in (line 16), ‘lead to’ can be replaced by
a) result in.
31 – According to the text, it’s correct to say that b) forecast.
c) encounter.
a) just a few airlines have survived the crisis. d) accompany.
b) big companies get better results than the others.
c) none of the 82 airlines formed in 10 years has failed so far.
d) domestic air transport market in the USA is not really
vulnerable to newcomers. 35 – Which of the following is being used in the Passive Voice?
Read the text and answer questions 32, 33, 34, 35 and 36. a) Williams used supercomputers simulations (…) (line 20)
b) But more frequent jolts in mid-air could be one way (…)
1 The practical impacts of climate change can be hard to (lines 3 and 4)
predict _____ the large scales of time and geography over c) The practical impacts of climate change can be hard to predict
which changes are occurring. But more frequent jolts in mid- (…) (lines 1 and 2)
air could be one way in which individuals will soon literally d) Climate change is expected to lead to stronger vertical wind
5 feel the effects. shears (…) (lines 16 and 17)
A new scientific study says that severe turbulence could
become two to three times more common later this century
when there is twice as much carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere. 36 – Which of the following are examples of Comparative and
10 ‘Our new study paints the most detailed picture yet of Superlative adjectives, respectively?
how aircraft turbulence will respond to climate change,’ says
author Dr. Paul Williams. ‘Even the most seasoned frequent a) severe (line 14) / major contributor (line 28)
fliers may be alarmed at the prospect of a 149 % increase in b) stronger (line 16) / the most seasoned (line 12)
severe turbulence, which frequently hospitalizes air travelers c) more frequent (line 3) / twice as much (line 23)
15 and flight attendants around the world.’ d) more common (line 7) / most jet aircraft (lines 17 and 18)
Climate change is expected to lead to stronger vertical
wind shears in the jet stream, at the cruising altitude for most
jet aircraft. Wind shears can become unstable and cause
turbulence. Read the cartoon and choose the best response.
20 Williams used supercomputers simulations that calculate
clear-air turbulence along Transatlantic routes in winter and
found all turbulence strength levels will increase in a world
with twice as much CO2. The computer models show the
average amount of light turbulence will increase by 59 %,
25 light-to-moderate turbulence by 75 %, moderate by 94 %,
moderate-to-severe by 127 %, and severe by 149 %.
Ironically, or perhaps poetically, aviation has long been
recognized as a major contributor of greenhouse gases to the
atmosphere.
Fonte:www.forbes.com
GLOSSARY
jolt – solavanco
seasoned – experiente
wind shear – tesoura de vento 37 – According to the cartoon,
a) the guy is arguing with his parents about his graduation gift.
32 – Choose the best word to have the text completed correctly: b) the guy’s father is being intentionally sarcastic about the
issue.
a) because of c) the guy’s parents are discussing about their present
b) a major cause graduation.
c) one good reason d) the guy’s parents are expecting to win a great gift for his
d) for the purpose of graduation.
Página 7
Read the extract and answer the question 38.
41 – According to the text, we can say that
To be or not to be
a) just Syrians refugees are settled in Brazil.
Every one knows that ‘To be or Not to be, that is the question’ b) Brazil has supported many Syrian refugees.
comes from Hamlet, but when someone says ‘Neither a c) Brazil has no interest in humanitarian programs.
borrower nor a lender be’, they are probably unaware that they d) due to the huge crisis, Brazil has refused foreigners.
also quoting from the same play.
Innovations/ Thompson

38 – The quotation, in bold in the extract, means


a) If you borrow something, you must refuse to give it back.
b) If you are not a borrower, you can’t be a lender. 42 – As used in (line 5), ‘however’ is closest in meaning to
c) Don’t be a lender or a borrower. a) besides.
d) It’s better to borrow than save. b) although.
c) moreover.
d) in addition.

Read the text and answer questions 39, 40, 41 and 42.
Brazil takes on the European Refugee Crisis
1 In 2016 significantly less refugees _____in Europe than Read the text and answer questions 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 and 48.
the year before. The Organization for Migration and the EU Inside Lilium, The World’s First Vertical Takeoff And
border agency Frontex have reported a notable decline in the
Landing Private Jet
number of migrants arriving on Europe’s shores by nearly
5 two-thirds. These numbers, however, are by no means an 1 Wonder what’s in store for the future of private jet flying?
indication of improvement in the international situation of Here’s a glimpse. A start-up company – hosted in a European
refugees. Space Agency (ESA) business incubator center in Bavaria –
It’s evident that something has to change in the released an idea for an egg-shaped two-seater plane called
international mindset to bring an end to the enduring human 5 Lilium that’s currently in the works. With a top speed of 250
10 rights violations concerning millions of people. Surprisingly, mph and a range of 300 miles, the plane can travel roughly
a potential wind of change has come from Brazil, a country between Munich and Berlin in about 90 minutes. And
facing a deep economic and political crisis. according to the ESA, if testing succeeds, this _____ the
Brazil is one of the biggest recipients of refugees in Latin world’s first vertical takeoff and landing private jet.
America. In 2013 they introduced a humanitarian visa 10 The project came about when Daniel Wiegand – one of the
15 program for Syrians, processing 8.450 humanitarian visas on four founders of Lilium – wanted to realize flying for the
basis of which more than 2.000 Syrian refugees have already masses in a fast, inexpensive, efficient and eco-friendly way.
settled in Brazil. Brazil has several reasons to pursue a ‘Our goal is to develop an aircraft that doesn’t need the
recipient immigration policy. Receiving immigrants from all complex and expensive infrastructure of an airport, can be
over the world helps to boost the country’s international 15 used close to urban areas, and doesn’t produce too much
20 reputation and to turn around its negative image regarding a noise and pollution,’ he said. So to produce this new class of
high crime rate and an even higher external debt. Immigrants airplanes that could take off and land vertically anywhere
in Brazil also seem to be perceived as less as a (financial) with a surface area of 250 square feet by 2018, Wiegand and
burden than in many European countries. his team in Germany came up with a design using electric
20 engines and incorporated movable fan turbines.
Fonte: www.dailymail.com.uk Fonte: www.forbes.com
GLOSSARY GLOSSARY
mindset – atitudes das pessoas glimpse – uma ideia para entender melhor algo
enduring – resistente, duradoura
financial burden – carga financeira
43 – Choose the best verbal form to have the text completed
correctly:
39 – Choose the best verbal form to have the text completed
a) is
correctly:
b) was
a) arrived c) will be
b) had arrived d) would be
c) have arrived
d) have been arriving

40 – ‘a potential wind of change has come (…)’ in bold in the 44 – As used in (line 5), ‘currently’ can be replaced by
text, means
a) now.
a) there’s a possibility of change. b) finally.
b) the changing has just started. c) actually.
c) the changing has happened. d) eventually.
d) there’s a hope of changing.

Página 8
45 – Which word, in bold in the text, means approximately? AS QUESTÕES DE 49 A 72 REFEREM-SE À
a) by
MATEMÁTICA
b) about
c) close to
d) between 49 – Dado o número complexo z = a + bi, se z  z  10 e
z  z  16i , então a + b é
a) –6
b) –3
46 – Choose the alternative in which the prefix ‘in-’ was used to c) 2
form an opposite. d) 8
a) incubator (line 3)
b) inexpensive (line 12)
c) incorporated (line 20)
d) infrastructure (line 14)

50 – Os pontos B, C e D dividem o segmento AE em 4 partes


iguais, conforme a figura. Se A(2, 7) e E(6, 1), então a abscissa
de B é
47 – According to the text, Lilium a) 6
b) 5
a) is a European Space Agency business incubator center.
c) 4
b) is a helicopter with a vertical takeoff and landing system.
d) 3
c) is an electric jet with lower cost for short range journeys.
d) is an unmanned aircraft which is affordable for the masses.

48 – Write (T) for true statements and (F) for false statements 51 – Seja BDEF um losango de lado medindo 24 cm, inscrito no
and choose the alternative that corresponds to the right order.
triângulo ABC. Se BC = 60 cm, então AB = _____ cm.
( ) The noise created by Lilium is too loud.
a) 36
( ) Lilium will be a sustainable form of air transportation.
b) 40
( ) Lilium has fan engines and an innovative technology to cut
pollution. c) 42
( ) A European Space Agency designed an amazing aircraft d) 48
with space for more than two people to sit.
a) F–F–T–T
b) T–F–F–T
c) T–T–T–F
d) F–T–F–F
52 – O complemento do suplemento do ângulo de 112° mede
a) 18°
b) 28°
c) 12°
d) 22°

x2
53 – Na função f ( x )  27 x , tal que x  0, o valor de x para
6
que f(x) = 3 , é um número
a) divisível por 2
b) divisível por 3
c) divisível por 5
d) divisível por 7

Página 9
PROVAS ANTERIORES
EEAR

Provas anteriores
2019
AS QUESTÕES DE 25 A 48 REFEREM-SE À Read the text and answer questions 28 and 29.
LÍNGUA INGLESA 1 When “Star Wars: The Force Awakens” opens on Dec.
18 and, for the first time in nearly a decade, moviegoers can
Read the text and answer the questions 25 and 26. return to that galaxy of long ago and far, far away, they will
1 Renata, from Brazil: I just kiss them on the cheek. Just find that it contains two new stars. The film,
one kiss, because I’m from São Paulo. I have friends from 5 ________________ is directed by J. J. Abrams and continues
Rio and they always kiss twice. the interstellar saga of Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia and
Guillermo, from Chile: When it’s the first time I’m Han Solo some 30 years after the events of “Return of the
5 meeting someone or in formal situations, I shake hands. With Jedi” (1983), is also a launching pad for two young actors
my male friends, I give them a hug or a pat on the back but If who are barely half as old as the “Star Wars” franchise itself.
I’m greeting a female friend, it’s different: I give her a kiss 10 Daisy Ridley, who plays a mysterious scavenger named
on the cheek and sometimes I hug her. Women greet each Rey, and John Boyega, who plays a disaffected stormtrooper
other the same way: kissing and sometimes hugging. named Finn, are among the new heroes of “The Force
10 Marco, from Italy: I shake hands in formal situations. Awakens” and are bracing themselves for the biggest roles of
Where I live, kissing is acceptable. It’s OK for men to kiss their careers. (www.nytimes.com.br)
each other, for men to kiss women or for women to kiss each
other. But with my male friends I usually just give a hug or a
pat on the back.
28 – Choose the best alternative to complete the text.
15 Molly, from the USA: When I greet close friends a) whose
I give them a hug. For casual friends, I just say “Hi”. For b) which
men it’s a little different. Where I live they never hug each c) where
other, it’s just “Hey, man”. In formal situations I always d) who
shake hands, and it’s important to shake hands firmly. When
20 I’m saying good-bye to people I’m not very close to, I also
shake hands, be it a man or a woman. Kissing is not usual
around here, unless it’s among really close family members. 29 – The word themselves, in bold in the text, refers to ____.
Adapted from www.rachacuca.com.br a) Daisy Ridley and John Boyega
b) Princess Leia and Han Solo
25 – According to the text, we can conclude that __________. c) The Force Awakens
d) roles and careers
a) in Italy, people only kiss each other to greet
b) Molly shakes hands when she says good-bye to close friends
c) if someone is from São Paulo, kissing once when greeting is
the usual
Read the text and answer questions 30 and 31.
d) where Molly lives, men hug each other and say “Hey man”
when they greet 1 It was a beautiful summer afternoon with the sun shining
brightly. I excitedly phoned my friends asking them to come
over later for a barbecue.
26 – According to the text, choose the best alternative. After making the calls I quickly drove into town to buy
5 some food and drink. ________ I arrived at the shops I was
a) Shaking hands when greeting people in formal situations is very surprised at _________ busy it was. Everyone must
more common in various countries. have been shopping for a barbecue!
b) People greet each other the same way, in different states in The first butchers I visited had completely run out of
Brazil. sausages. The next shop had some left so I happily bought
c) If a man lives in Chile he greets males and females the same 10 some. After visiting a few more shops I had finally finished
way. my shopping. But I was starting to worry as it was 6 p.m. and
d) In many countries it is normal for men to kiss each other.
I had invited my friends to visit at 6:30 p.m.
I hastly rushed to the car park with all of my shopping
and threw it in the boot. Suddenly I notice that the cars were
Read the cartoon and answer question 27. 15 moving really slowly out of the car park and there was a bit
of traffic jam. It was past 6:30 p.m. ________ I arrived home
and I was extremely worried. As a drove into my drive
I smiled happily when I saw my friends sitting in my front
garden. Luckily they had realized I was stuck at the shops
20 and they waited for me.
Fonte: www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise

(www.thehundreds.com) 30 – Choose the alternative that best completes the text.


27 – The word “bored”, used twice in the cartoon, is NOT
a) when / where / when
closest in meaning to __________.
b) which / how / where
a) refreshed c) where / was / whose
b) impatient d) when / how / when
c) sleepy
d) tired
Página 6
31 – The four words in bold, in the text, are: 36 – Choose the best alternative according to the text.
a) Nouns 1 Sometimes you don’t have to read an article completely to
b) Adverbs get the necessary information. Often you can move your eyes
c) Pronouns quickly over the reading to find facts, names, dates, titles. For
d) Adjectives example, if you are looking for a date, you should move your
5 eyes down the page looking for numbers. If you are looking
for a person’s names, you should find capital letters.
Read the text and answer questions 32, 33 and 34. Punctuation is also a clue for finding specific information.
Quotation marks (“), commas (,), parentheses ( ), and dashes
1 Alberto Santos Dumont (1873-1932) was born in (--) all separate special information.
Brazil and educated in Paris. He made his first balloon
ascent in 1898 and, soon after that, began constructing a) You always need to read the entire article when you are
dirigible airships. In 1901 he won a Paris air race and looking for information.
5 international fame. (After the race, he asked Louis Cartier b) Occasionally you can get necessary information by skimming
for a timepiece that would keep his hands free - the first an article.
wristwatch.) c) It’s not possible to find a person’s name if you read all the
Turning to heavier-than-air machines, Santos Dumont words.
built his 14-Bis in 1906, three years after the Wright d) Capital letters are not used to find specific information.
10 brothers’ initial flight. His flight was the first in Europe,
and his plane was the first anywhere to lift off the ground
under its own power. In 1909 Santos Dumont designed the 37 – Choose the best alternative, according to the text.
Demoiselle monoplane, the first modern light plane.
In 1901 Santos Dumont fell ill with multiple sclerosis 1 Vidigal is Rio’s most foreigner-friendly slum, with
15 and retired from flying. He returned to Brazil in 1916. guesthouses, coffee houses, restaurants and even a sushi-bar
Ill and despondent over the use of aircraft in warfare, he aimed at the tourist market. It is relatively small and
committed suicide in 1932. picturesque, with spectacular views over the Atlantic, and an
(Adapted From “Leaders of the Century”) 5 hour-long walking trail that winds from its upper limits to the
top of the Dois Irmãos mountain.
When pacified in 2012, Vidigal was already popular with
artists, young Brazilians and foreigners. Scottish school
32 – According to the text, Santos Dumont _____________ librarian Graeme Boyd, 34, lived there for two six-month
a) developed hot air balloons, dirigible airships and heavier-than- 10 periods, in 2009 and 2011. “As long as foreigners respect the
air machines. locals, make a contribution and use the business inside the
b) drew the Demoiselle cargo airplane, the most modern plane. favela, they will be welcomed,” he said. “People reacted to
c) died of multiple sclerosis before returning to Brazil. me as if I had lived there all my life”.
(adapted from www.theguardian.com)
d) was the only man interested in flying, at the time.
GLOSSARY:
slum = favela
33 – Choose the statement about Santos Dumont that is NOT guesthouses = pousadas
correct, according to the text: a) Foreigners are welcome as long as they contribute to the
a) He made a balloon before making a dirigible airship. business in Vidigal.
b) His plane lifted off the ground under its own power. b) Graeme Boyd was popular between Brazilian artists in 2009
c) He got sick but he didn’t stop flying. and 2011.
d) He became famous in 1901. c) Tourists cannot find Japanese food and places to rest.
d) Local residents prefer to disrespect foreigners.

34 – The words balloon, plane and dirigible airships, in bold


in the text, are different kinds of ______________.
Read the text and answer question 38
a) air races
b) aircraft Dear Mary,
c) flights 1 My younger sister just told us she’s been accepted to her first
d) skies choice university. Lee is very intelligent. She will be the first
person in our family to go to college. I got good grades in high
school, too, but when I graduated I went into the family
35 – In the famous words by John Lennon: “You may say I’m a 5 business _________ going to college. I enjoy my new career,
dreamer but I’m not the only one. I hope someday you’ll join us I’m sure that I’ve learned a lot of new things.
and the world will be as one”, the modal verb in bold indicates
With love, Lincon
that:

a) He knew that he could dream about peace and try to help


38 – Fill in the blank with the option that best completes the text.
everybody. a) as soon as
b) He understood that he could be seen as a dreamer. b) instead of
c) He was not able to dream about peace and love. c) still
d) He considered himself the only dreamer. d) yet

Página 7
39 – Choose the best alternative to complete the dialogue. Read the text and answer the questions 42 and 43.

Jane: Hi Susan, how are you doing? 1 Illegal levels of arsenic and mercury polluted a river in the
Susan: Everything is Okay! days after a dam burst at an iron ore mine this month
Jane: Do you have any plans for this weekend? __________ Brazil’s worst environmental disaster, according
Susan: Not sure… I ______ probably give a party this weekend. to tests by a state water agency, the Institute for Water
Jane: Cool! 5 Management in Minas Gerais. The agency found arsenic
levels more than 10 times above the legal limit in one place
a) am going to __________ the river, the Rio Doce, after the dam burst on
b) am going Nov. 5, killing at least 13 people. Mercury slightly above the
c) will be permitted level was also found in one area. Samarco, the
d) will 10 mine operator, and its co-owners, BHP Billiton and Vale,
have repeatedly said that the water and mineral waste
unleashed by the dam burst were not toxic. On Wednesday,
the United Nations human rights agency said “new evidence”
showed that the mud dumped by the flood “contained high
15 levels of toxic heavy metals and other chemicals.”
Read the text and answer question 40. (Adopted from www.nytimes.com)
1 This recipe for chocolate cookies was sent to The New
York Times several years ago by Mari Pfeiffer, a reader in
California; it’s from the cookbook “Great Cookies,” 42 – Fill in the blanks with the option that best completes the
published in 2003 by the author and teacher Carole Walter. text.
5 The cookies are filled with deep flavor from the combination a) over / in
of cocoa powder, unsweetened chocolate and espresso b) in / along
powder. Decorate them with royal icing. “Other icings would c) at / along
spoil the cookie’s simple yet amazing flavor,” said Ms. d) on / across
Pfeiffer, who often cuts the dough into letters to spell out
10 seasonal messages. (Adapted from www.nytimes.com)
43 – Choose the best alternative, according to the text.
40 – Choose the correct alternative, according to the text. a) Levels of arsenic, up to ten times of above the legal limit,
were found in one place beside the river.
a) Mari Pfeiffer has developed the recipe for chocolate cookies
b) UN Human Rights Agency said that the mud dumped actually
and shared with Carole Walter.
contained low levels of chemicals.
b) The New York Times published Carole Walter’s book.
c) Illegal levels of arsenic and mercury polluted a river before a
c) New York Times received the recipe from a reader.
dam burst in Brazil.
d) “Great Cookies” is the name of the recipe.
d) Besides the high levels of arsenic, mercury was also found.

Read the text and answer questions 44 and 45.


Read the words by songwriter Jimi Hendrix and answer 1 The Phoenix airport has introduced new technology that can
question 41. see through a person's clothes. The new machine costs
$100,000 to make and is designed to find out if a passenger is
carrying a weapon or explosives. Critics of the new
5 X-Ray scanner, however, say it takes away a person's
privacy.
(adapted from www.inglesonline.com.br)

44 – The number 100,000, in bold in the text, is expressed in


words as __________________.
a) a million
b) one hundred
41 – Choose the alternative that best explains the words in the c) one thousand
picture. d) a hundred thousand
a) Peace will be reached before the search for love or power is
fully completed by all.
b) The love of power is capable of bringing peace into many 45 – According to the text, the purpose of the new machine is to
people’s lives. __________________.
c) We’ll have peace when the love of power is weaker than the
a) waste money
power of love.
b) undress passengers
d) Peace does not have the power to increase love among men.
c) find dangerous goods
d) see what people are wearing

Página 8
46 – Choose the alternative that corresponds to the Active Voice AS QUESTÕES DE 49 A 72 REFEREM-SE À
of the following sentence: “Great recipes are made by Carole MATEMÁTICA
Walter”.
a) Carole Walter is making great recipes. 49 – Com um fio de arame, deseja-se cercar dois jardins: um
b) Carole Walter has made great recipes. circular, de raio 3 m, e o outro triangular, cujo perímetro é igual ao
c) Carole Walter makes great recipes. comprimento da circunferência do primeiro. Considerando  = 3,14,
d) Carole Walter made great recipes. para cercar totalmente esses jardins, arredondando para inteiros,
serão necessários ____ metros de arame.
a) 29
47 – Read the text and complete the blanks with the appropriate b) 30
verbs. c) 35
d) 38
Dear John,
1 How are you? Here I am in Mayflower in an English class
with my cousin. Here in Mayflower the students __________
to school in the morning, but in Brazil __________ the
option to study during the morning or after lunch. I think this
5 option __________ because of the weather: in Brazil the sun 50 – Com os algarismos 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 e 7 posso escrever ____
is up early so people start the day earlier. números pares de quatro algarismos distintos.
I miss you and I hope to see you soon. a) 120
Love,
b) 180
Lucy.
c) 240
a) goes / there are / happened d) 360
b) go / there is / happens
c) goes / have / happens
d) go / got / happen

48 – Choose the best alternative, according to the cartoon. 51 – A parte real das raízes complexas da equação x2 – 4x + 13 = 0,
é igual a
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

According to what the boy says, he _____________. 52 – O segmento AT é tangente, em T, à circunferência de


centro O e raio R = 8 cm. A potência de A em relação à
a) wants to take care of the baby circunferência é igual a ______ cm2.
b) is asking permission to surf the internet
c) is curious to know the origin of the babies a) 16
d) will be successful in downloading a baby from the internet
b) 64
c) 192
d) 256

53 – Seja a função quadrática f(x) = ax2 + bx + 1. Se f(1) = 0 e


f(–1) = 6, então o valor de a é
a) 5
b) 4
c) 3
d) 2

Página 9
AS QUESTÕES DE 25 A 48 REFEREM-SE À Read the text and answer questions 28, 29 and 30.
LÍNGUA INGLESA Behind a Shopping Center in New Jersey,
Signs of a Mass Extinction
Read the text and answer questions 25 and 26.
Behind a Lowe’s home improvement store here, scientists
Chennai floods: Know which flights are cancelled! are methodically scraping and sifting through ___ quarry pit
1 New Delhi: In the wake of incessant rain and heavy that may contain unique insights to the mass extinction that
downpour in Chennai leading to floods that have affected eliminated _____ dinosaurs.
normal lives, various domestic flights have cancelled their 5 Back then, about 66 million years ago, _____ oceans
services to and from the city. were higher, and this part of southern New Jersey was a
5 Leading domestic carrier IndiGo airlines announced on its shallow sea, 10 to 15 miles offshore from ____ ancient
official Facebook page that few flights connecting to Chennai mountain range that rose from the water. Today’s quarry pit
for Thursday have been cancelled. was once the sea bottom, and one particular layer about 40
“Flight operations to and from Chennai have been 10 feet beneath the surface contains a bounty of fossils.
affected due to heavy rains. Few flights connecting following Kenneth J. Lacovara, a professor of paleontology and
10 cities to Chennai are cancelled for tomorrow - Hyderabad, geology at nearby Rowan University, calls the layer ___
Mumbai, Kochi, Kolkota, Pune, Coimbatore, Delhi & “mass death assemblage.” He believes it may be ____ only
Vizag”, the company said on its official FB page. known collection of animal remains that dates from the mass
The company, however, assured that all passengers would 15 extinction itself.
be refunded 100 percent. Taken from www.nytimes.com - Accessed on 06/01/2016.
Adapted from: http://zeenews.india.com/business/news/companies/chennai-
floods-know-which-flights-are-cancelled_1829506.html
28 – Complete the text with the right articles. Then choose the
correct alternative.
25 – The correct form of the sentence “Flight operations to and
from Chennai have been affected due to heavy rains” – a) a – the – the – a – an – the
announced IndiGo Airlines”, in the indirect speech is: b) a – the – the – an – a – the
c) an – the – the – an – a – an
a) IndiGo Airlines announced that flight operations to and from d) a – the – the – the – an – an
Chennai would be affected due to heavy rains.
b) IndiGo Airlines announced that flight operations to and from
Chennai had been affected due to heavy rains. 29 – The pronoun it (line 13), underlined in the text, refers to
c) IndiGo Airlines announced that flight operations to and from a) “the mass extinction” (line 14 and 15)
Chennai will be affected due to heavy rains. b) “Rowan University” (line 12)
d) IndiGo Airlines announced that flight operations to and from c) “a professor” (line 11)
Chennai was affected due to heavy rains. d) “the layer” (line 12)

26 – Considering the underlined expression in the sentence 30 – Choose the alternative that replaces the sentence below
“Flight operations to and from Chennai have been affected due to without changing its meaning:
heavy rains” (lines 8 and 9), it is correct to say that
“Today’s quarry pit was once the sea bottom.” (lines 8 and 9)
a) the present perfect tense was used to refer to a temporary
continuing action. a) Today is quarry pit was once the sea bottom.
b) the present perfect tense was used to announce news of a b) Today has quarry pit was once the sea bottom.
recent event. c) The quarry pit of today was the sea bottom at once.
c) the past perfect tense was used to say that something was in d) The quarry pit of today was the sea bottom in the past.
progress.
d) the simple past tense was used to announce an earlier past.
Read the weather forecast for the UK on December 2nd, 2015,
and answer question 31.
27 – Read the cartoon and choose the correct alternative: Rain becoming slow-moving across central UK today. Winds
largely easing.
Rain across Scotland and Northern Ireland at first will continue
southeastwards, stalling across Wales and parts of northern
England by late afternoon. Brighter, colder conditions will follow
across the northwest, but it will remain cloudy and mild in the
southeast.
Adapted from www.bbc.co.uk/weather. Accessed on 02/12/2015.
http://www.swamp.com.au/archives.php?ch=17&c=10328
Acessed on 23/10/2015.
31 – According to the weather forecast, choose the correct
a) The air traffic controller duck understood that the duck pilot alternative:
D A
A
was requesting a day of May.

L
b) The pilot duck was shouting “mayday” because he wanted to a) There will be rain in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and north of
England.
U
AN
relax.
c) The air traffic controller duck was frantic due to the affliction b) There will be heavy rain in Wales in the afternoon.
of the pilot. c) The weather will be colder in the southeast.
d) The pilot duck was landing due to bad weather. d) It will be snowy in the northwest.

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Read the text and answer question 32. 35 – According to the text, it is correct to affirm that
Ingredients a) Tenzin Gyatso, the world’s most famous monk, had more than
- 25g butter 100,000 people celebrating his 80th birthday.
- 500g small onions, (about 5 in total), halved and finely sliced b) Dalai Lama is celebrating his friend Patti Smith’s 80th
- 2 eggs birthday.
- 284ml pot double cream c) Dalai Lama would like to have white hair and beard.
- 140g mature cheddar, coarsely grated d) Patti Smith is considered the 14th Dalai Lama.
For the pastry
- 280g plain flour, plus extra for dusting Read the text and answer questions 36 and 37.
- 140g cold butter
Adapted from www.bbcgoodfood.com - Accessed on 15/12/2015.
Meet the 'homeless man' who flies the world first class
1 For the last year and a half, Ben Schlappig has been
32 – The text above is a recipe for: essentially homeless. The 25-year-old American has ______
fixed address, ______ the keys to his own front door. Why
a) a salmon and watercress quiche. bother paying rent, he figured, when a bed was only ever a
b) a sticky onion and cheddar quiche. 5 first class ticket away?
c) a leek, mushroom and Gruyère quiche. Schlappig is a "Hobbyist," as those in the game call it - a
d) a caramelized onion quiche with cheddar and bacon. professional traveler with an almost obsessive attention to
fine print, who uses a mixture of frequent flyer miles and
credit card reward points, to zoom around the globe for a
Read the text and answer questions 33, 34 e 35. 10 fraction of the cost.
The Last Dalai Lama? Since he first started racking up air miles a little over a
decade ago – yes, he was just 14 when he started this –
1 On a wet Sunday in June at the Glastonbury Festival, Schlappig says he's never flown economy on an international
more than 100,000 people spontaneously burst into a flight.
rendition of ‘‘Happy Birthday.’’ Onstage, Tenzin Gyatso, the
Taken from http://edition.cnn.com/2015/12/01/travel/ben-schlappig-fly-
14th Dalai Lama, blew out the solitary candle on a large world-free-airline-air-miles/index.html
5 birthday cake while clasping the hand of Patti Smith, who
stood beside him. The world’s most famous monk then poked 36 – Choose the correct verb that can replace the phrasal verb
a thick finger at Smith’s silvery mane. ‘‘Musicians,’’ he said, “racking up” (line 11), according to the text.
‘‘white hair.’’ But ‘‘the voice and physical action,’’ he added
in his booming baritone, ‘‘forceful.’’ As Smith giggled, he a) amass
10 went on: ‘‘So, that gives me encouragement. Myself, now 80 b) forfeit
years old, but I should be like you — more active!’’ c) give up
Taken from www.nytimes.com. Acessed on 14/12/15. d) abandon

33 – Match the definitions to the words: 37 – The correct words to fill in the blanks (line 2 and 3) are,
1. clasp (line 5) respectively:
2. poke (line 6) a) no – neither
3. giggle (line 9) b) neither – nor
4. booming (line 9) c) either – neither
( ) a loud and deep sound. d) not either – not neither
( ) to laugh in a childlike way.
( ) to hold someone’s hand firmly. Read the text and answer questions 38, 39 and 40.
( ) to push someone or something with the fingers.
Heathrow expansion should face strict environmental
Choose the correct order: conditions, say MPs.
a) 1–4–3–2 1 Final government approval for the expansion of Heathrow
b) 2–1–4–3 should be withheld until Europe’s busiest airport can
c) 3–2–1–4 demonstrate that it accepts and will comply with key
d) 4–3–1–2 environmental conditions, a parliamentary committee has
concluded.
MPs on the environmental audit committee have been
34 – The correct form of the sentence “more than 100,000 people 5 hearing evidence on the likely carbon emissions, air quality
burst into a rendition of ‘Happy Birthday’ ” (lines 2 and 3) in the and noise levels after the government-appointed Airports
present perfect is: Commission recommended a third runway at Heathrow as
a) More than 100,000 people has bursted into a rendition of the preferred plan for London airport expansion.
Happy Birthday. (Adapted from www.theguardian/ environment. Acessed on 01/12/2015)
b) More than 100,000 people have bursted into a rendition of
Happy Birthday.
38 – Heathrow airport already has _____________.
c) More than 100,000 people have burst into a rendition of a) 1 runway
Happy Birthday. b) 2 runways
d) More than 100,000 people has burst into a rendition of Happy c) 3 runways
Birthday. d) 30 runways

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39 – Choose the synonym in the context for the underlined word 44 – In the first balloon, the verbs “watch” and “learn” are
in the title, and its correct part of speech. respectively in the
a) easygoing – adverb a) imperative mood – imperative mood
b) tough – adjective b) imperative mood – subjunctive mood
c) fear – adjective c) subjunctive mood – imperative mood
d) severely – adverb d) subjunctive mood – subjunctive mood

40 – Write true (T) or false (F), according to the text: The following text refers to questions 45 e 46.
( ) The expansion of Heathrow airport ought to be blocked until The following are examples of types of air traffic
the busiest airport complies with key environmental controllers:
conditions. Tower controllers direct the movement of vehicles on
( ) The expansion of Heathrow should begin once Europe’s runways and taxiways. They check flight plans, give pilots
busiest airport may accept other conditions for weather. 5 clearance for takeoff or landing, and direct the movement of
( ) Europe’s busiest airport can accept this change under two aircraft and other traffic on the runways and other parts of the
conditions: better air quality and lower noise levels. airport. Most work from control towers, as they generally
( ) Heathrow airport can choose the best alternative for must be able to see the traffic they control.
environmental conditions. Approach and departure controllers ensure that aircraft
10 traveling within an airport's airspace maintain minimum
a) T–T–F–F separation for safety. They give clearances to enter controlled
b) F–F–T–F airspace and hand off control of aircraft to en route
c) T–F–F–F controllers. They use radar equipment to monitor flight paths
d) F–F–T–T and work in buildings known as Terminal Radar Approach
15 Control Centers (TRACON). They also provide information
Read the cartoon and answer questions 41 and 42. to pilots, such as weather conditions and other critical
notices.
En route controllers monitor aircraft once they leave an
airport's airspace. They work at air route traffic control
20 centers located throughout the country, which typically are
not located at airports.
Each center is assigned an airspace based on the
geography and altitude of the area in which it is located. As
an airplane approaches and flies through a center's airspace,
Taken from http://www.swamp.com.au/archives. Accessed on 26/10/2015 en route controllers guide the airplane along its route. They
25
may adjust the flight path of aircraft for safety and collision
41 – Choose the correct alternative, according to the cartoon. avoidance.
a) The flying duck understood there was turbulence, because the Adapted from: ttps://collegegrad.com/careers/air-traffic-controllers
winds were strong.
b) The air traffic controller duck didn’t have time to warn about 45 – Consider this excerpt from the text:
turbulence.
c) The water in movement caused the wind turbulence. “They work at air route traffic control centers located throughout
d) The water turbulence was caused by the alligator. the country, which typically are not located at airports.” (lines 19,
20 and 21)
42 – In the first balloon, the phrasal verb “watch for” cannot be All the following sentences about the underlined word are correct,
replaced by
D A except:
a) see
U L A a) The underlined word is a relative pronoun.

AN
b) notice b) The word “which” introduces a defining relative clause.
c) beware of c) The word “which” refers to “air route traffic control centers”.
d) pay attention to d) “Which typically are not located at airports” is a non-defining
relative clause.
Read the cartoon and answer questions 43 and 44.
46 – Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F). Then
choose the right alternative.
( ) En route controllers manage aircraft within airport’s airspace.
( ) Approach and departure controllers give official approval for
landing and takeoff.
( ) The responsibility of approach and departure controllers is to
ensure that aircraft stay safe distances apart.
Adapted from: http://www.swamp.com.au/archives.php?ch=17&c=10194
( ) Some of the tower controller duties are to prepare flight plans
43 – Which words complete the lines in the cartoon? and to manage the movements of aircraft on the ground.

a) As – as a) F–T–F–T
b) At – as b) T–T–F–F
c) Like – as c) F–T–T–F
d) How – like d) F–F–T–F

Página 8
Read the text to answer questions 47 and 48. AS QUESTÕES DE 49 A 72 REFEREM-SE À
Air Traffic Controllers MATEMÁTICA
Air traffic controllers coordinate the movement of air
traffic, to ensure that aircraft stay safe distances apart. 49 – Com um fio de arame, deseja-se cercar dois jardins: um
Duties circular, de raio 3 m, e o outro triangular, cujo perímetro é igual ao
Air traffic controllers typically do the following: comprimento da circunferência do primeiro. Considerando  = 3,14,
5 - Issue landing and takeoff instructions to pilots; para cercar totalmente esses jardins, arredondando para inteiros,
- Monitor and direct the movement of aircraft on the serão necessários ____ metros de arame.
ground and in the air, using radar, computers, or visual
references; a) 29
- Control all ground traffic at airports, including baggage b) 30
10 vehicles and airport workers; c) 35
- Manage communications by transferring control of d) 38
departing flights to traffic control centers and accepting
control of arriving flights;
- Provide information to pilots, such as weather updates,
15 runway closures, and other critical information; and
- Alert airport response staff, in the event of an aircraft
emergency.
50 – Com os algarismos 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 e 7 posso escrever ____
números pares de quatro algarismos distintos.
Air traffic controllers' primary concern is safety, but they
also must direct aircraft efficiently to minimize delays. They a) 120
20 manage the flow of aircraft into and out of the airport b) 180
airspace, guide pilots during takeoff and landing, and monitor c) 240
aircraft, as they travel through the skies. d) 360
Controllers usually manage multiple aircraft at the same
time and must make quick decisions to ensure the safety of
25 the aircraft. For example, a controller might direct one
aircraft on its landing approach, while providing another
aircraft with weather information.
Adapted from: ttps://collegegrad.com/careers/air-traffic-controllers
51 – A parte real das raízes complexas da equação x2 – 4x + 13 = 0,
é igual a
47 – The words underlined in the text (lines 19 and 25) express,
respectively a) 1
b) 2
a) deduction – obligation c) 3
b) obligation – deduction d) 4
c) obligation – possibility
d) deduction – possibility

48 – According to the text, it is correct to say that


a) the main concern of an air traffic controller is to avoid delays.
b) an air traffic controller must be a fast and a good decision 52 – O segmento AT é tangente, em T, à circunferência de
maker. centro O e raio R = 8 cm. A potência de A em relação à
c) air traffic controllers must not direct more than one aircraft at circunferência é igual a ______ cm2.
the same time. a) 16
d) air traffic controllers manage the flow of aircraft into the
airport airspace only. b) 64
c) 192
d) 256

53 – Seja a função quadrática f(x) = ax2 + bx + 1. Se f(1) = 0 e


f(–1) = 6, então o valor de a é
a) 5
b) 4
c) 3
d) 2

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