Eng. M.Sc.

J
Amorteciment
Esta planilha foi desenvolvida baseado no livro "Drenagem
Método P
Urbana e controle de enchentes" 2a Edição, e Aula do "Prof.
Walter Collischonn" e possui caráter apenas didático, Contato: engjosecosta.c
cabendo ao usuário a responsabilidade do uso.
ng. M.Sc. José Costa
ortecimento de Cheias
Método Puls

ntato: engjosecosta.contato@gmail.com
1 CARACTERÍSTICAS DO VERTEDOR DE CRISTA
L: 65 m 𝑄=𝐶×𝐿×(𝐻−𝐻_𝑠 )^(3/2)
Hs: 399 m
C: 1.8 adm

2 CARACTERÍSTICAS DO DESCARREGADOR DE FUNDO

Circulares
Quantidade 5 Unidades
D: 1.5 m 𝑄=𝐶×𝐴×√(2×𝑔×(𝐻−𝐻_𝑒 ) )
C: 0.6 adm
Cota eixo: 368 m

3 HIDROGRAMA AFLUENTE
Tempo (H) Vazão I (m³/s)
1 33.2
2 416.7
3 846
4 1535.8
5 2393.1
6 3218.7
7 3798.4
8 4000
9 3816.3
10 3342.5
11 2719.3
12 2077.8
13 1508
14 1053.1
15 719
16 490.1
17 342.3
18 251.6
19 198.5
20 168.6
21 152.4
22 144
23 139.6
24 137.5
25 136.5
26 136
27 135.8
28 135.7
29 135.6
30 135.6

4 DEFINIR INTERVALO DE TEMPO

Intervalo de tempo
∆𝑡≤𝑡_𝑝/5

tp: 8H
tp/5: 1.6 H
∆𝑡: 1H
∆𝑡: 3600 s
Verificação: OK

5 COTA x VOLUME
Na tabela abaixo devemos inserir as cotas x volume do nosso reservatório
Volume (milhões Volume
Cota (m) Q Vertedor Q Descarregador Q Total
de m³) (m³)
368 0 0 0 0 0.0
370 1 1000000 0 33.2 33.2
380 7.5 7500000 0 81.3 81.3
390 16 16000000 0 110.1 110.1
395 24.7 24700000 0 122.0 122.0
399 36.8 36800000 0 130.7 130.7
400 40.1 40100000 117 132.8 249.8
401 44.9 44900000 330.9259736 134.9 465.8
404 60.2 60200000 1308.099767 140.9 1449.0
408 93.5 93500000 3159 148.5 3307.5

𝑄=𝐶×𝐿×(𝐻−𝐻_𝑠 )^(3/2)

𝑄=𝐶×𝐴×√(2×𝑔×(𝐻−𝐻_𝑒 ) )

Cota x Q Total Cota x Q Total x Q Desc.

3500.0 3500.0
3000.0 3000.0
2500.0 2500.0
2000.0 2000.0
1500.0 1500.0
1000.0 1000.0
500.0 500.0
0.0 0.0
365 370 375 380 385 390 395 400 405 410 415 365 370 375 380 385 390 395 400 405 410 415

Cota x 2×𝑆/∆ 𝑡+𝑄 Q Total x 2×𝑆/∆ 𝑡+ 𝑄

60000.0 3500.0
50000.0 3000.0

40000.0 2500.0
2000.0
30000.0
1500.0
20000.0
1000.0
10000.0 500.0
0.0 0.0
60000.0 3500.0
50000.0 3000.0

40000.0 2500.0
2000.0
30000.0
1500.0
20000.0
1000.0
10000.0 500.0
0.0 0.0
365 370 375 380 385 390 395 400 405 410 415 0.0 10000.0 20000.0 30000.0 40000.0 50000.0 60000.0
 2×𝑆/∆𝑡+𝑄 (m³/s)
0.0
588.8
4248.0
8999.0
13844.2
20575.2
22527.6
25410.3
34893.4
55252.0

2×𝑆/∆𝑡+𝑄

x Q Desc.

395 400 405 410 415

𝑆/∆ 𝑡+ 𝑄
0 40000.0 50000.0 60000.0
 ((2×𝑆_2)/∆𝑡+𝑄_2 )=(𝐼_
Vazão afluente com 1
Volume no passo
Vazão do hidrograma afluente passo de tempo Vazão efluente no tempo 1
de tempo 1 (𝐼_1+𝐼_2 )+((2×𝑆_1)/
avançado

Tempo (H) Vazão I (m³/s) Vazão I (t+∆𝑡) S1 (t) Q1 (m³/s)

1 33.2 416.7 1000000 33.2
2 416.7 846 1681202.9919 38.3
3 846 1535.8 3788261.7338 53.9
4 1535.8 2393.1 7830122.3637 82.5
5 2393.1 3218.7 14564206.632 105.3
6 3218.7 3798.4 24257400.553 121.4
7 3798.4 4000 36434768.793 130.5
8 4000 3816.3 48932153.979 724.926956678076
9 3816.3 3342.5 59203677.501 1384.97108695578
10 3342.5 2719.3 66368671.09 1793.27691885221
11 2719.3 2077.8 70417378.501 2019.24118628519
12 2077.8 1508 71658233.191 2088.49509688813
13 1508 1053.1 70691235.987 2034.52557212526
14 1053.1 719 68224712.429 1896.86529379589
15 719 490.1 64917974.349 1712.31141721433
16 490.1 342.3 61294090.852 1510.05719220487
17 342.3 251.6 57749554.443 1291.52970146733
18 251.6 198.5 54540276.093 1085.30271544948
19 198.5 168.6 51764439.816 906.928549498686
20 168.6 152.4 49430264.772 756.935363640385
21 152.4 144 47505705.989 633.263960316394
22 144 139.6 45940516.931 532.685516563367
23 139.6 137.5 44672138.416 455.569214095579
24 137.5 136.5 43616379.97 408.063255622613
25 136.5 136 42713667.11 367.443888743254
26 136 135.8 41943729.864 332.799025626127
27 135.8 135.7 41288003.65 303.293315817818
28 135.7 135.6 40730039.77 278.186617391443
29 135.6 135.6 40255354.858 256.827222359212
30 135.6 135.6 39847896.244 240.738674232755
((2×𝑆_2)/∆𝑡+𝑄_2 )=(𝐼_1+𝐼_2 )+((2×𝑆_1)/∆𝑡)−𝑄_1
𝑄=𝑄_𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑖𝑥𝑜+(𝑄_𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑎−𝑄_𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑖𝑥𝑜 )×((𝑥−𝑥_𝑖𝑛𝑓 ))/((𝑥_𝑠𝑢𝑝−𝑥_
(𝐼_1+𝐼_2 )+((2×𝑆_1)/∆𝑡)−𝑄_1((2×𝑆_2)/∆𝑡+𝑄_2 )

Comandos para interpolação linear

(𝐼1+𝐼2 )+((2×𝑆1)/∆𝑡)−𝑄1 ((2×𝑆2)/∆𝑡+𝑄2 ) Pos. Tabela Abaixo Acima Qabaixo Qacima

972.3 972.3 2 588.8 4248.0 33.2 81.3
2158.4 2158.4 2 588.8 4248.0 33.2 81.3
4432.5 4432.5 3 4248.0 8999.0 81.3 110.1
8196.5 8196.5 3 4248.0 8999.0 81.3 110.1
13597.7 13597.7 4 8999.0 13844.2 110.1 122.0
20372.0 20372.0 5 13844.2 20575.2 122.0 130.7
27909.5 27909.4569452484 8 25410.3 34893.4 465.8 1449.0
34275.9 34275.9030318923 8 25410.3 34893.4 465.8 1449.0
38664.8 38664.7608579807 9 34893.4 55252.0 1449.0 3307.5
41140.0 41140.0070202763 9 34893.4 55252.0 1449.0 3307.5
41898.6 41898.6246477059 9 34893.4 55252.0 1449.0 3307.5
41307.4 41307.4344539297 9 34893.4 55252.0 1449.0 3307.5
39799.5 39799.4833096792 9 34893.4 55252.0 1449.0 3307.5
37777.9 37777.8527220874 9 34893.4 55252.0 1449.0 3307.5
35562.3 35562.3298876587 9 34893.4 55252.0 1449.0 3307.5
33374.6 33374.615503249 8 25410.3 34893.4 465.8 1449.0
31385.5 31385.4561003143 8 25410.3 34893.4 465.8 1449.0
29665.0 29664.9506694154 8 25410.3 34893.4 465.8 1449.0
28218.2 28218.193570418 8 25410.3 34893.4 465.8 1449.0
27025.3 27025.3228431372 8 25410.3 34893.4 465.8 1449.0
26055.2 26055.1949225044 8 25410.3 34893.4 465.8 1449.0
25273.4 25273.4238893777 7 22527.6 25410.3 249.8 465.8
24639.4 24639.3854611865 7 22527.6 25410.3 249.8 465.8
24097.3 24097.2589499413 7 22527.6 25410.3 249.8 465.8
23634.9 23634.8711724548 7 22527.6 25410.3 249.8 465.8
23241.1 23241.0731212025 7 22527.6 25410.3 249.8 465.8
22906.0 22905.9864895669 7 22527.6 25410.3 249.8 465.8
22620.9 22620.913254784 7 22527.6 25410.3 249.8 465.8
22378.5 22378.4588100656 6 20575.2 22527.6 130.7 249.8
22168.2 22168.1814616001 6 20575.2 22527.6 130.7 249.8
 𝑥=2𝑆/∆𝑡+𝑄

×((𝑥−𝑥_𝑖𝑛𝑓 ))/((𝑥_𝑠𝑢𝑝−𝑥_𝑖𝑛𝑓 ) )
Volume no tempo 2

Q2 (2×𝑆1)/∆𝑡 S2
38.3 934.0 1681202.99186
53.9 2104.6 3788261.73385
82.5 4350.1 7830122.36371
105.3 8091.2 14564206.6322
121.4 13476.3 24257400.5528
130.5 20241.5 36434768.793
724.9 27184.5 48932153.9794
1385.0 32890.9 59203677.5009
1793.3 36871.5 66368671.0904
2019.2 39120.8 70417378.5012
2088.5 39810.1 71658233.1915
2034.5 39272.9 70691235.9872
1896.9 37902.6 68224712.4286
1712.3 36065.5 64917974.3488
1510.1 34052.3 61294090.8518
1291.5 32083.1 57749554.4432
1085.3 30300.2 54540276.0928
906.9 28758.0 51764439.8159
756.9 27461.3 49430264.7722
633.3 26392.1 47505705.9891
532.7 25522.5 45940516.9307
455.6 24817.9 44672138.4155
408.1 24231.3 43616379.97
367.4 23729.8 42713667.1102
332.8 23302.1 41943729.8643
303.3 22937.8 41288003.6497
278.2 22627.8 40730039.7699
256.8 22364.1 40255354.8584
240.7 22137.7 39847896.2445
227.9 21940.3 39492484.3262
 4500

4000

3500

3000
Vazão (m³/s)

2500

2000 Vazão I (m³/s)

Amortecimento

1500

1000

500

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Tempo (H)