ING.

MECANICA 202201235 CÁLCULO NUMERICO FORMULARIO

B. Mathias Andia Orozco PRIMER PARCIAL II INTERPOLACIONES-TRAZADORES 9436412

Si (x) = ai + bi (x xi ) + ci (x xi )2 + di (x xi )3

1. TRAZADORES CUBICOS NATURALES

ai = yi
hi = xi+1 xi
co = cn = 0
i=1 3 3
ho co + 2(ho + h1 )c1 + h1 c2 = (a2 a1 ) (a1 ao )
h1 ho
i=2 3 3
h1 c1 + 2(h1 + h2 )c2 + h2 c3 = (a3 a2 ) (a2 a1 )
h2 h1
1 hi i=0;1;::;n 1
bi = (ai+1 ai ) (2ci + ci+1 )
hi 3
1 i=0;1;::;n 1
di = (ci+1 ci )
3hi

Si (x) = ai + bi (x xi ) + ci (x xi )2 + di (x xi )3

2. TRAZADORES CUBICOS SUJETOS

ai = yi
hi = xi+1 xi
i=1 3 3
ho co + 2(ho + h1 )c1 + h1 c2 = (a2 a1 ) (a1 ao )
h1 ho
3
2ho co + ho c1 = (a1 ao ) 3
ho
3
hn 1 cn 1 + 2hn 1 cn = 3 (an an 1 )
hn 1
1 hi i=0;1;::;n 1
bi = (ai+1 ai ) (2ci + ci+1 )
hi 3
1
di = (ci+1 ci ) i=0;1;::;n 1
3hi

3. INTERPOLACION DE NEWTON
x xo x1 x2 x3
y yo y1 y2 y3
P (x) = ao + a1 (x xo ) + a2 (x xo )(x x1 ) + a3 (x xo )(x x1 )(x x2 )
xo yo f (a) = y1 yo
x1 xo f (b) f (a)
x1 y1 y2 y1 f (d) = x2 xo f (d) f (e)
f (b) = x2 x1 f (c) f (b) f (f ) =
x2 y2 y3 y2 f (e) = x3 xo

x3 y3 f (c) = x3 x2
x3 x1

4. INTERPOLACION DE LAGRANGE
x xo x1 x2 x3
y yo y1 y2 y3

(x x1 )(x x2 )(x x3 ) (x xo )(x x2 )(x x3 )

P (x) = yo + y1 +
(xo x1 )(xo x2 )(xo x3 ) (x1 xo )(x1 x2 )(x1 x3 )
(x xo )(x x1 )(x x3 ) (x xo )(x x1 )(x x2 )
y2 + y3
(x2 xo )(x2 x1 )(x2 x3 ) (x3 xo )(x3 x1 )(x3 x2 )