Limites Trigonométricos

 Calcule o limite trigonométrico: Lembre-se que:

lim 3 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑥)
𝑥→0 tg ( 𝑥)=
cos ⁡( 𝑥 )
tg ( 𝑥 ) . 𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑥) indeterminação
𝑎 1
=
𝑏 𝑏
Note que, 𝑎

3. 𝑥 . 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
=¿
3∙ ∙ =¿3 ∙ ∙ =¿
tg ( 𝑥 ) . 𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑥) tg ⁡( 𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑥 ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑥)
cos ( 𝑥)

cos ( 𝑥 ) 1
¿3∙ ∙
𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥 ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑥)
𝑥 𝑥
Então,
3
2
lim 3 𝑥 cos ( 𝑥 ) 1 cos ( 𝑥 ) 1
𝑥→0 ¿ lim 3 ∙ ∙ lim=¿3 ∙ lim ∙ lim =¿
𝑥→ 0
tg ( 𝑥 ) . 𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥 ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥𝑥 )
→0 𝑥 → 0 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥 ) 𝑥 → 0 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥 )

𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

1 1
lim cos ⁡( 𝑥) lim 1 cos ( 0 ) 1
1 3
¿3∙
𝑥→0
∙
𝑥→0 3=¿
∙ ∙ =¿
𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥 ) 1
lim lim
𝑥 →0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥
1 1
Lembre-se que:
𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑥)
lim =1
lim 3 𝑥
2 𝑥→0 𝑥
∴ 𝑥→0
=3
tg ( 𝑥 ) . 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥 )