+=F JK

-IJK@ @ 5E = @A K = .K
  1 JH @K
AIJA +=F JK @EI?KJE I FH > A = @ AIJK@ @ IE = @A K = BK =IIK J KEJ=I LA AI JH=J=@ @A B H = H FE@= A IKFAH ?E= I A IE I > IE? A @E ,=HA I =GKE K = =E H ? >AHJKH= = AIJA J FE? K = LA GKA IA JH=J= @A K FH HAGKEIEJ BK @= A J= F=H= IA =FHA @AH + ?K ,EBAHA ?E= A 1 JACH= 6= > E JH @K E I @ EI L I JEF I @A BK AI =I BK AI H=?E =EI A =I BK AI = C >HE?=I

-IJK@ @ IE = @A K = BK
JA ? IEIJA A @AJAH E =H I E JAHL= I E =CA F IEJEL= I GK=EI = BK JA E =CA AC=JEL= A I

-IJK@=H IE = @A K = BK E JAHL= I I GK=EI = BK


+

 -IJK@ @ IE = @A BK
J @= BK K@=H @A IE = A F E E= JA ? IK=I H= AI HA=EI

AI F E
@ E J @

E=EI
? K J R A IA FHA ? J K= IK=I E =CA I I F @A

-IJK@ @ IE = @A BK
AIJA ?=I AIJK@ @A IE = K@= @A IE = K = E?= LA

AI E A=HAI
>=IJ= JA IE F AI F EI = BK =FHAIA J= K = E?= H=E  >LE= A JA HA=  A F HJ= J

-NA F

 )

E?= H=E @= BK

F E

E= y = 2x 6

x = 3 )IIE

.ECKH=   =E H GKA 3 HAIK J= A A H GKA 3 HAIK J= A K = K =

= BK E =CA = BK E =CA

F IEJEL= A F IEJEL= AC=JEL= A AC=JEL=

x R|x > 3 x R|x < 3

EIJ IEC E ?= GKA GK= GKAH L= H @A x EIJ IEC E ?= GKA GK= GKAH L= H @A x

-IJK@ @ IE = @A K = BK

GK=@H JE?=
E GK=@H JE? ) IACKEH F @A I AIJK@=H IE = = B H = B=J H=@= -NA F = IACKEH E KIJH=

1 E?E= A JA @AJAH E = I =I H= AI HA=EI IA ANEIJEHA  @ F E KJE E = @ CH ? @= BK K GK=@H @A IE =EI ? = BK J=EI F IIE>E E@=@AI

-NA F

)I H= AI @= BK

F E

E= y = x2 3x 4 I

x = 1 A x = 4

 7 = @EI?KII @AJ= D=@= @A ? JE KE@=@A @AFA @A @ ? DA?E A J @= JA HE= @A E EJAI 8A = 5A # A )F @E?AI * A * ! @A /A HCA . 5E I + ?K ? /A AJHE= ) = JE?= 8 K A  ?/H=M 0E 5 2=K '&% /H IIAEH= A JA B= = @ K = BK ? J K= GK= @ IAK CH ? =FHAIA J= B= D=I K I= J I

+)2 67

-567,

51 ) ,- 7 ) .7

.ECKH=   -IJK@ @A IE = @= BK

y = 2x 6

E . H = CH ?= ? ? A ?EA JA @ JAH ? ?=LE@=@A L J=@= F=H= ?E = .ECKH=  

GK=@H JE?

F IEJEL

CH

? @= BK

K = F=H > = ?

+
1

+ x

.ECKH= 

-IJK@ @A IE = @= BK

y = x2 3x 4

EE 3K=@H @A IE =EI AI?HALA

I = BK

= B H = B=J H=@=
y = (x + 1)(x 4)

A = = EI=

I I IE =EI @ I B=J HAI

I IK>E JAHL= I B H =@ I FA =I H= AI @A ?=@= B=J H .ECKH=  !

1 4

x+1 x4 y

+ + +

.ECKH=  ! -IJK@ @A IE = @= BK

y = x2 3x 4 = (x + 1)(x 4)

6A

I
= BK = BK

F IEJEL= A AC=JEL= A

x R | x < 1

K x>4

x R| 1 < x < 4

-IJK@ @ IE = @A K = BK

F E

E= GK= GKAH

AIJA ?=I @ALA I IAH ?=F= AI @A @AJAH E =H =I H= AI @ F E E  IA BHKIJHA F=H= F E E I @A CH=K =E H GKA 2 EIJ A IA FHA B ?E  5A FK@AH I @AJAH E =H =I H= AI HA=EI @= BK F @A I HAAI?HAL = = B H = B=J H=@= A A J AIJK@=H I IAK IE = ? =KN E @ GK=@H @A IE =EI

B=J H=@=

-NA F

 ! )I H= AI @= BK

F E

E= y = x3 x2 6x I

x = 2 x = 0 A x = 3 LAHE GKA

C IK= B H =

y = x(x + 2)(x 3).

) = EI= I A J 6A I
= BK = BK

I IE =EI @ I B=J HAI AC=JEL= A F IEJEL= A

I IK>E JAHL= I B H =@ I FA =I H= AI @A ?=@= B=J H .ECKH=  "

x R | x < 2 K 0 < x < 3 x R| 2 < x < 0 K x > 3

+)2 67

-567,

51 ) ,- 7 ) .7

2 x x+2 x3 y

+ +

+ +

+ + + +

.ECKH=  " -IJK@ @A IE = @= BK

y = x3 x2 6x

 ! .K
.K AI H=?E

AI 4=?E
=EI I

=EI
E I K IA = I BK AI @= B H =

@=@=I F H H= AI @A F E

f (x) =
@A P A Q I F E H=?E = I J @ I I @A P ?=I = KA

P (x) Q(x)
@ = I E @A K = BK =I FH FHE=I H= AI

E I GK=EIGKAH -LE@A JA A JA ? ANEIJA @ELEI F H AH AH I HA=EI F=H= I GK=EI Q(x) = 0 )I H= AI @A K = BK H=?E Q

-NA F
@ H=E

 " ,=@= = BK
E
x 1 = 0 =IIE x 3 = 0 =IIE

y=

x 3 x 1

JA

D(f ) = x R | x = 1

= BK

F IIKE K =

E?= H=E x = 3 I I IE =EI @ I B=J HAI

3

AIJK@ @A IE = KJE E = I GK=@H @A IE =EI A = = EI= FA =I H= AI @A ?=@= B=J H .ECKH=  # 1 x1 x3 y

I IK>E JAHL= I B H =@ I

+ + +
y=
x3 x1

.ECKH=  # -IJK@ @A IE = @= BK

6A

 = BK  = BK -NA F
@ H=E H=E

F IEJEL= A AC=JEL= A
y=

x R | x < 1
x3 x2 9

K x>3

x R| 1 < x < 3

 # ,=@= = BK
E

JA

x2 9 = 0 =IIE

D(f ) = x R | x = 3

x 3 = 0 A AIJA ?=I x = 3 IAHE= = FH L LA H=E

AIJ

AIJ= BK

F IIKE

AIJK@ @A IE =

x=3

H=E @
y=

K AH=@ H A @ @A

E =@ H

B=J H E A=H x 3 F @AH IAH ?= ?A =@

x3 1 x3 = = , x = 3. 2 x 9 (x 3)(x + 3) x+3
I K = BK @AJAH E =H IAK @ E

6A

+KE@=@ ? B H A F @A I >IAHL=H AIJA -NA F = FHE AEH= FH LE@ ?E= GK= @ = = EI= 5A L ? ? A =IIA JA J= @ A ? JH=H =I H= AI F @AHE= ? AJAH K CH=LA AHH

+)2 67

-567,

51 ) ,- 7 ) .7

"

 = BK  = BK
7 = BK H=?E ?=I ? JH HE = BK =B H = @A F E E q
x 3x x1
3

F IEJEL= A AC=JEL= A

x R | x > 3 x R | x < 3

P (x) = f (x) = Q CH=K @ F E E P A H GKA CH=K @ F E E Q (x) IA @E FH FHE= IA H=?E = IA @E E FH FHE= - F=HJE?K =H J @= BK H=?E = E FH FHE= F @A IAH HAAI?HEJ=

f (x) =
GK ?EA JA A
2

F E
3

E r

P (x) r(x) = q (x) + ; Q(x) Q(x) HAIJ @= @ELEI @A P F H Q

 

-NA F
H=?E

= f (x) =

$

= @ELEI

@ F E E x 3x2 F H x 1 F @A IAH HAAI?HEJ= ?

f (x) =

GK ?EA JA

x2 2x 2 A

HAIJ

2 )IIE

= BK

x3 3x2 2 = x2 2x 2 + . x1 x1

 " .K

AI ) C >HE?=I
= EFK = = C >HE?= @A F E E I KEJ=I LA AI J=EI BK E I ?=I @A BK AI = C >HE?=I @AJAH E = I IAK @ AI E

.K AI = C >HE?=I I =GKA =I >JE@=I F H GK= GKAH A L LA = ANJH= @A H= AI A K @ELEI AI @A F E >IAHL= @ @ EI B=J I E EE

ANEIJA @ELEI
 % ,AJAH E A

F H AH AH AC=JEL
21 18x 3x2 AH I AC=JEL I @ALA

ANEIJA H=E F=H @A

-NA F
5 K

@ E A =I H= AI @= BK f (x) = K = LA GKA I F @A I ANJH=EH = H=E GK=@H=@= @A

2

I JAH

21 18x 3x 0.

) .ECKH=  $ E KIJH= CH= ?= A JA = I K @AIJ= E AGK= >IAHL= I A J GKA @ E @= BK x R | 7 x < 1 )I H= AI I x = 7 A x = 1 K = LA GKA f (7) = f (1) = 0 = 0

D(f ) =

+
7 1

.ECKH=  $ ,AJAH E = @

E @= BK

f (x) =

21 18x 3x2

 # 2H > A =I 2H F IJ I
2H > A =   ,AJAH E A =I H= AI A AIJK@A 2H > A = 
,AJAH E A =I H= AI A AIJK@A IE = @= BK IE = @= BK IE = @= BK IE = @= BK IE = @= BK IE = @= BK
f (x) = x2 5x + 6 f (x) = x2 + 4x f (x) = x2 4x + 4 f (x) = x2 + 4x 13 f (x) = x3 6x2 27x + 140 I=>A @ IA GKA K = @A f (x) = x4 13x2 + 36

2H > A =  ! ,AJAH E A =I H= AI A AIJK@A 2H > A =  " ,AJAH E A =I H= AI A AIJK@A 2H > A =  # ,AJAH E A =I H= AI A AIJK@A
IK=I H= AI
7

2H > A =  $ ,AJAH E A =I H= AI A AIJK@A 2H > A =  % ,=@= = BK

f (x) =
x2 3x4 x2

+)2 67

-567,

51 ) ,- 7 ) .7

= @AJAH E A IAK @

? B= =

AIJK@ @A IAK IE =

> @AJAH E A IK=I H= AI IA ANEIJEHA 

2H > A =  & + =IIE GKA =I BK

 

AI H=?E

=EI ?

FH FHE= K E FH FHE= 2=H= =I E FH FHE=I HAAI?HAL= = = B H = @

x3 +8 x4 +2x2 +4

= > ?

x+1 x2 +x7 x4 3x+1 x2 x x3 +5x2 +2x+7 x3 +x

A AIJK@ @A IE = @=I BK

f (x) =

x6 +5x5 +11x4 +7x3 +x2 1 x2 1

2H > A =  ' .= =

AI @ 2H > A =  & @AJAH E A ? IAK AIJK@ @A IE =

2H > A =   ,=@= = BK
= IAK @ E

x3 +x2 2x x1

> IK=I H= AI IA ANEIJEHA 

f (x) =
x+3 x5

2H > A =   ,=@= = BK
= IAK @ E

@AJAH E A ? IAK AIJK@ @A IE =

> IK=I H= AI IA ANEIJEHA 

f (x) =
x2 +x6 x2 x6

2H > A =   ,=@= = BK
= IAK @ E

@AJAH E A ? IAK AIJK@ @A IE =

> IK=I H= AI IA ANEIJEHA  = ECK= @=@A

2H > A =  ! ,AJAH E A =I ? IJ= JAI A A B GKA I=IJEB= A

x2

7x + 14 A B = + + x 12 x3 x+4

2H > A =  " ,AJAH E A =I ? IJ= JAI A B A C GKA I=IJEB= A

x3 + x2

= ECK= @=@A

19 A Bx + C = + 2 14x + 6 x 3 x + 4x 2

 $ 2H > A =I 6A HE? I
2H > A = 6A HE?   AIJK@ @A IE = @A K = BK GK=@H JE?= F @A IAH E A@E=J= A JA @AJAH E =@ = F=HJEH @ L= H @A IAK @EI?HE E = JA A @ IE = @ ? A ?EA JA @ JAH GK=@H JE? .= = K GK=@H HAIK E KIJH= @ =I IAEI F IIE>E E@=@AI @A AIJK@ @A IE = F=H= J=EI BK AI 2H > A = 6A HE? 
2 @A I = H =H GKA
x2 +2x3 x1

= x + 3 -NF EGKA

 % 4AIF IJ=I @ I 2H > A =I 2H F IJ I +=F JK

  F CE = "


x 4|0 < x < 4 x 4|x < 0 K x >

 H= AI x = 0 A x = 4  AIJK@ @A IE =
x 4 | x < 1 K x > x 4| 1 < x < 6 = BK = BK 4  ! F CE = "

 H= AI x = 1 A x = 6  AIJK@ @A IE =
= BK 6 = BK 

F IEJEL= A AC=JEL= A

F IEJEL= A AC=JEL= A

F CE = "

 H= AI x = 2 @KF =

+)2 67

-567,

51 ) ,- 7 ) .7

 AIJK@ @A IE =
= BK = BK  " F CE = "

F IEJEL= A x 4|x = 2 K ?= AC=JEL=

 = BK

F IEJEL= A 2 Kx>4 AC=JEL= A  = BK x<4

 & F CE = #

4| 1 < x <

x 4 | x < 1 K 2 <

 H= AI ANEIJA H=E HA= =I H= AI I x = 2 3i  AIJK@ @A IE = = BK K ?= AC=JEL= x 4

 # F CE = "

= FH FHE= > E FH FHE= ? E FH FHE= @ FH FHE=

x4 3x+1 x2 x

= x2 + x + 1 + =1+
3

2x+1 x2 x

 H= AI x = 5 x = 4 A x = 7  AIJK@ @A IE =
F IEJEL= A = BK 4 Kx>7 = BK AC=JEL= A x<7
 $ F CE = " x

x3 +5x2 +2x+7 x3 +x

5x2 +x+7 x3 +x

4| 5 < x <

x 4 | x < 5 K 4 <

x +7x A E FH FHE= x +5x +11 x2 1 2 12x+12 12x + 12x + 13 + x2 1

+x2 1

= x4 + 5x3 +

  F CE = #

= @ > H= = @ > H=

D(f ) = x 4 | 2 x 0 K x > 1

 H= AI x = 3 x = 2 x = 2 A x = 3  AIJK@ @A IE =
= BK F IEJEL= A 2<x<2 Kx>3 = BK AC=JEL= A 2 K 2 < x < 3  % F CE = " x

x = 2 A x = 0

  F CE = #

4 | x < 3

D(f ) = x 4 | x 3 K x > 5

x = 3

4| 3 < x <

  F CE = #

= @ E D (f ) = x 2 Kx>3 > H=

x = 3 A x = 2

4 | x 3

K 2 < x

= @

D(f ) = x 4 | x = 2

> H= AI x = 1 A x = 4 ? AIJK@ @A IE =

 ! F CE = # A = 5 A B = 2  " F CE = # A = 1 B = 1 A C = 7