INGLS INSTRUMENTAL*

A maneira mais prtica de aprender a ler.

I Cognatos: Ingls Primeira Vista
Voc pensa que no sabe nada de Ingls?
Confira estes cognatos, e descubra o quanto voc j sabe!
COGNATOS so palavras que tm a mesma origem ou que so relacionadas de
alguma maneira a outras em um idioma diferente. Em geral podem ser deduzidas
sem qualquer conhecimento prvio. Veja alguns exemplos todas as palavras esto
em ingls:
capital
anniversary
organization
university
basic
possible
motivated
problem

original
contrary
authorization
quality
academic
responsible
associated
program

international
dictionary
attention
sensibility
pacific
invisible
indicated
system

Existem cerca de 1600 cognatos entre Portugus e Ingls. A fim de simplificar o estudo,
vamos organiz-los em 4 grupos:

Substantivos
Adjetivos
Verbos
Advrbios

Os nomes Quenner, sobremesa, ramos

As qualidades meiga, choro, florzinha, velho
As aes correr, digitar, traduzir, imprimir
Palavras que descrevem as aes - diariamente, urgentemente

1. Nouns Substantivos
English
-al
animal
hospital
moral
English
-ty
capacity
eternity
flexibility

Portugus
-al
animal
hospital
moral
Portugus
-dade
capacidade
eternidade
flexibilidade

*Este material parte integrante do livro Ingls Instrumental, de Charlles Nunes.

Para adquirir seu exemplar, visite www.aprenda-ingles-agora.com

Charlles Nunes

English
-ism
atheism
criticism
feminism

Portugus
-ismo, isma
atesmo
criticismo
feminismo

English
-ist
dentist
humorist
tourist

Portugus
-ista
dentista
humorista
turista

English
-nce, -ance
abstinence
patience
perseverance

Portugus
-ncia, ana
abstinncia
pacincia
perseferana

English
-or
actor
color
favor

Portugus
-or
ator
cor
favor

2. Adjectives Adjetivos
English

Portugus

-al
real
sensual
virtual

-al
real
sensual
virtual

English
-ant, ent
excellent
important
patient

Portugus
-ante, ente
excelente
importante
paciente

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English
-ary
adversary
arbitrary
contrary

Portugus
-rio, ria
adversrio
arbitrrio
contrrio

English

Portugus
-ico, ica
econmico
metlico
pacfico

-ic
economic
metallic
pacific
English
-id
lucid
splendid
vivid
English

Portugus
-ido, ida
lcido
esplndido
vvido

-ive
adoptive
descriptive
imaginative

Portugus
-ivo, iva
adotivo
descritivo
imaginativo

English
-ible, able
accessible
admirable
convertible

Portugus
-vel, vel
acessvel
admirvel
conversvel

English
-ous
delicious
famous
generous

Portugus
-oso, osa
delicioso
famoso
generoso

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3. Verbs Verbos
English
-ate
celebrate
create
donate
English

Portugus
-ar
celebrar
criar
doar
Portugus

-e
dance
complete
imagine

-ar
danar
completar
imaginar

English
-ent, ult, ort
comment
consult
export

Portugus
-entar, ultar, ortar
comentar
consultar
exportar

English
-fy
amplify
qualify
simplify

Portugus
-ficar
amplificar
qualificar
simplificar

4. Adverbs Advrbios
English
-ly
creatively
separately
usually

Portugus
-mente
criativamente
separadamente

*Escreva no espao pontilhado algumas palavras em portugus para cada

terminao. A seguir, procure descobrir o respectivo cognato em ingls.
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Charlles Nunes

II As 100 Palavras Mais Comuns da Lngua Inglesa

Antigamente, as palavras valiam mais do que papel passado.
Hoje em dia, palavras so palavras, e nada mais...
PALAVRAS. Atravs elas, imprios foram edificados ou destrudos.
Elas representam o verdadeiro elo entre as idias e as aes. Tamanho seu poder,
que no relato da Criao lemos: E disse Deus: Haja luz. E houve luz.1 Hoje em dia
Suas Palavras continuam inspirando mudanas fsicas, emocionais ou espirituais.
Se pelas palavras ditas a seu tempo vidas so poupadas, sentenas proferidas e
casamentos celebrados, por que no comearmos nosso estudo da lngua inglesa com
as palavras mais utilizadas?
Saiba que representam mais de 50% de qualquer conversa, e acrescentando a elas os
Cognatos e as Frases Mais Comuns, dentro em breve voc ter o vocabulrio bsico
para se comunicar com eficincia. Vou repetir as dicas do apndice anterior:

Imprima os 10 grupos recorte cada um deles e mantenha-os consigo durante o

dia. Sempre que tiver um tempo livre, consulte-os. Voc se surpreender com seu
progresso sem necessitar reservar um tempo especfico para estudar.

Traduza as frases para o Portugus. Basta envi-las por email que devolverei com
os respectivos comentrios: charllesnunes@gmail.com

Rescreva cada frase em ingls, alterando uma palavra por frase. Mas lembre-se:
substitua sempre verbo por verbo, substantivo por substantivo, e assim por diante.

01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10

Ingls

Portugus

a, an
about
after
again
all
almost
also, too
always
and
any

um, uma
sobre, a respeito de
depois, aps
de novo, novamente
todo, toda, todos (as)
quase
tambm
sempre
e
qualquer, nenhum

Exemplo
I have an idea!
W hat do you know about love?
See you after the class.
Let me try again!
Do you work all the week?
W e are almost there!
Nice to meet you, too...
I will always remember you.
She kissed her and walked away.
Do you have any question?

Gnesis 1:3

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As 100 Palavras Mais Comuns da Lngua Inglesa

Ingls

Portugus

Exemplo

11
12
13
14
15
16
17

beautiful
because
before
big
body
but
by

bonito (a)
porque
antes, perante
grande
corpo
mas, porm
por

18
19
20

city
day
down

cidade
dia
para baixo

Your sister is very beautiful!

I bought it because I wanted.
Come back before midnight, OK?
I want to buy a big ice cream...
Sun lotion protects your body.
Im sorry, but I think youre wrong.
The book was translated by a
well-known author.
W hats your favorite city?
Have a nice day!
Dont look down!

Ingls

Portugus

Exemplo

every
everybody
everyday
everything
everywhere
far
first
for
forever
friend

todo, cada, toda

todo mundo, todos
todo dia
tudo
em todos os lugares
longe, distante
primeiro (a)
por, para
para sempre
amigo (a)

Every love it the first one.

Everybody needs somebody.
Would you like to study everyday?
Money isnt everything. Want to bet?
Love is everywhere.
Do you live far from here?
This is my first visit to Rio.
Theres a phone message for you.
Families can be forever.
Thats what friends are for!

Ingls

Portugus

Exemplo

from
good
happy
he
her
here
him
his
how
I

de (origem)
bom, boa
feliz
ele
ela, dela
aqui
ele, dele
dele
como
eu

Where are you from?

Its so good to see you after all this time!
Your daughter looks so happy.
He couldnt care less.
I dont know why she quit her job.
I've lived here for about three years.
Why dont you forgive him?
Have you seen his new girlfriend?
How are you doing?
I love you.

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

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As 100 Palavras Mais Comuns da Lngua Inglesa

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70

Ingls

Portugus

Exemplo

if
in
last
many
me
more
most
much
my
near

se
em
ltimo (a)
muitos
mim, me
mais
o (a) mais, maioria
muito
meu, minha
perto, prximo

If I were you, I would do the same!

Ive got something in my eye.
Whats your last name?
We have many reasons to celebrate.
Do you remember me?
Listen more, and talk less!
Most of my friends study English.
Thank you very much.
Did you know my father?
Is there a bank near here?

Ingls

Portugus

Exemplo

never
new
no, not
now
of
on
only
or
other
our

nunca
novo (a)
no
agora
de
no, na
apenas, somente
ou
outro, outra (s)
nosso, nossa (s)

Ive never been to the USA.

I need to buy a new car.
Please, dont tell anybody.
Thanks, Im not hungry now.
Why did you change the color of your hair?
Do you go to church on Sundays?
I was only trying to help.
Are you listening to me or not?
When did you first meet each other?
We bought our house in 1994.

Ingls

Portugus

Exemplo

out
people
please
price
same
she
so
something
sometimes
still / yet

fora, sada
povo, pessoas
por favor
preo
o mesmo, a mesma
ela
to, ento
algo, alguma coisa
s vezes
Ainda

Get out!
Smart people study foreign languages.
Could you please pass me the salt?
He wants to be a polyglot at any price!
We were wearing exactly the same dress!
She is my best friend.
Thank you for being so patient.
Is there something you would like to say?
Sometimes its best not to say anything.
Is he still hungry? / I dont know yet.

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Charlles Nunes

As 100 Palavras Mais Comuns da Lngua Inglesa

71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90

91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

Ingls

Portugus

Exemplo

than
that
the
their
them
there
they
thing
this
time

do que
que, isso, aquilo
o, a, os, as
deles, delas
eles (as), deles, (as)
l
eles, elas
coisa
este, esta, isto
tempo, hora, vez

I spent more than I expected to.

Whats that?
Honey, can you bring me the towel?
I cant forget their kindness.
Why dont you visit them once in a while?
We will never get there in time.
They are improving their pronunciation.
Things are getting better!
This is the one I want.
I want to spend more time with my family.

Ingls

Portugus

Exemplo

to
today
under
us
usually
very
way
we
what
when

para
hoje
sob, embaixo
ns, nos
geralmente
muito
jeito, modo, caminho
ns
o que
quando

Ill have to tell your father.

Whats the date today?
He hid under the bed.
Why dont you come with us?
He usually gets home at about noon.
Thank you very much.
We must find a way.
Why dont we try it again later?
What time is it?
When is your birthday?

Ingls

Portugus

Exemplo

where
which
who
why
with
without
word
yes
you
your

onde
o qual
que, quem
por que, por qu
com
sem
palavra
sim
voc, vocs
seu, sua, seus, suas

Where do you live?

Which of your parents do you feel closer to?
Whos your best friend?
Why are you studying English?
I live with my parents.
I cant live without you.
I can still remember his last words...
Do you like Brazilian food? Yes, I love it.
The more I see you, the more I want you.
Its your last chance...

*Estude cada grupo separadamente. A seguir, escolha textos em ingls sobre

assuntos de sua preferncia, e destaque as palavras que voc j conhece.
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Charlles Nunes

III Os 100 Verbos Mais Comuns da Lngua Inglesa

Os Verbos formam a base da comunicao.
Comeando por eles, voc j adquire vantagem.
Os VERBOS so a espinha dorsal de qualquer idioma. So eles que expressam as
aes, estados, ou fenmenos da natureza conforme decoramos no colgio!
Pude comprovar sua importncia ao fazer um curso de LIBRAS2. Bastava conhecer o
verbo principal da frase, coloc-lo no futuro ou passado com mais um gesto e... bingo!
Estava dado o recado.
Aqui voc encontrar os 100 verbos mais comuns da lngua inglesa, divididos em
grupos de 10. Cada verbo vem acompanhado de sua respectiva traduo e uma
frase-modelo. Os verbos irregulares esto destacados em itlico.
Eis algumas dicas para sua utilizao:

Imprima os 10 grupos recorte cada um deles e mantenha-os consigo durante o

dia. Sempre que tiver um tempo livre, consulte-os. Voc se surpreender com seu
progresso sem necessitar reservar um tempo especfico para estudar.

Traduza as frases para o Portugus. Basta envi-las por email que devolverei com
os respectivos comentrios: charllesnunes@gmail.com

Rescreva cada frase em ingls, alterando uma palavra por frase. Mas lembre-se:
substitua sempre verbo por verbo, substantivo por substantivo, e assim por diante.

01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10

Ingls
arrive arrived
ask asked
be was / were
begin began
break broke
bring brought
buy bought
call called
can could
choose chose

Portugus
chegar
pedir, perguntar
ser, estar
comear, iniciar
quebrar
trazer
comprar
chamar, telefonar
poder
escolher

Exemplo
What time did you arrive there?
Why dont you ask your father?
I want to be your friend.
When did it all begin?
Dont break my heart.
Can you please bring me a glass?
Where did you buy your car?
Call me later, please.
Can I help you?
Choose the right.

Linguagem Brasileira de Sinais (para comunicao com deficientes auditivos)

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100 Verbos Mais Comuns da Lngua Inglesa

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Ingls
clean cleaned
close closed
come came
cook cooked
cry cried
cut cut
dance danced
date dated
depend (ed)
die died

Portugus
limpar
fechar
vir
cozinhar
chorar, gritar
cortar
danar
namorar
depender
morrer

Exemplo
Its not very clean.
Close the door, please.
Could you come earlier?
Do you know how to cook?
Why was she crying again?
How did he cut his hand?
Do you know how to dance?
Are you dating him?
Do you depend on your parents?
When did your grandfather die?

Ingls
do did
dreamdreamed
drink drank
drive drove
eat ate
fall fell
feel felt
find found
finish finished
fly flew

Portugus
fazer
sonhar
tomar, beber
dirigir
comer
cair
sentir
achar, encontrar
acabar, terminar
voar

Exemplo
What do you do?
Did you sleep well?
Do you drink beer?
Do you know how to drive?
Lets eat!
How could he fall?
Are you feeling better now?
I need to find a better job!
Lets finish it now?
She is always flying.

Ingls
follow followed
forget forgot
get got
get up got up
give gave
go went
grow grew
have had
hear heard
help helped

Portugus
seguir
esquecer
conseguir, obter
levantar
dar, doar
ir
crescer, cultivar
ter
escutar, ouvir
ajudar, socorrer

Exemplo
Follow me as I follow Him.
I will never forget that morning...
Is he getting fat again?
What time do you usually get up?
Give me your hand.
Where do you want to go tonight?
Everybody needs to grow.
Once I had a dream.
Can you hear me?
Help me, please!

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Charlles Nunes

100 Verbos Mais Comuns da Lngua Inglesa

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70

Ingls
hope hoped
jump jumped
keep kept
kiss kissed
know knew
learn learned
leave left
lend lent
let let
like liked

Portugus
esperar
pular, saltar
guardar, manter
beijar
conhecer, saber
aprender
sair, deixar, partir
emprestar
deixar, permitir
gostar

Exemplo
I hope you get this job.
Lets jump together!
Keep the change.
Lets just kiss and say goodbye.
Did you know my father?
I want to learn Portuguese!
Dont leave me alone!
Can you lend me some money?
Let me try again.
Do you like your work?

Ingls
listen listened
live lived
look looked
lose lost
love loved
make made
marry married
meet met
miss missed
need needed

Portugus
ouvir, escutar
gostar
olhar, ver
perder
amar
fazer
casar
perder, sentir falta
precisar

Exemplo
Are you listening to me?
Where do you live?
Look at me now.
I lost my wallet yesterday.
I love you.
I cant make it all alone...
When did you get married?
Nice to meet you.
Why did you miss the last class?
Call me if you need some help.

Ingls
open opened
pay paid
play played
prefer (ed)
put put
read read
receive (ed)
remember (ed)
run ran
say said

Portugus
abrir
pagar
jogar, tocar
preferir
pr, colocar
ler
receber
lembrar
correr
dizer

Exemplo
What time does it open?
Who is going to pay for it?
Lets play this afternoon again?
I prefer to live on my own.
Put your hand in the hand of God.
Do you like to read?
How much did you receive?
I cant remember his last name...
Lets run away!
What did you say?

encontrar, conhecer

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Charlles Nunes

100 Verbos Mais Comuns da Lngua Inglesa

71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90

Ingls
see saw
sell sold
send sent
sing sang
sit sat
sleep slept
speak spoke
spell spelt
spend spent
start started

Portugus
ver
vender
mandar, enviar
cantar, cantarolar
sentar (se)
dormir
falar
soletrar
gastar, despender
comear, iniciar

Exemplo
I cant see you anymore...
Do you want to sell your house?
Send her flowers!
Do you sing in the bathroom?
Sit down, please.
Did you sleep well last night?
Do you speak English?
How do you spell your name?
How much can you spend?
What time did the show start?

Ingls
stay stayed
stop stopped
study studied
take took
talk talked
tell told
there is are
think thought
travel traveled
turn turned

Portugus
ficar
parar
estudar
pegar, levar
falar, conversar
contar, dizer
haver, existir, ter
pensar, achar
viajar
virar

Exemplo

Ingls

91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

Portugus
understand ood entender
visit visited
visitar
wait waited
esperar
wake up - woke up acordar, despertar
walk walked
andar, caminhar
want wanted
querer
wash washed
lavar
watch watched assistir
trabalhar, funcionar
work worked
write wrote
escrever

Why didnt you stop them?

When did you study there?
Lets take the next bus!
I dont want to talk about it.
Why dont you tell your mother?
There is a place for everyone...
What do you think about it?
Did you travel last year?
Turn right, please.

Exemplo
I dont understand your father.
Would you like to visit her today?
Wait a moment, please.
What time did you wake up?
You need to walk daily.
I dont want it anymore.
Wash your hands before eating.
Did you watch TV last night?
Are you working there yet?
Do you prefer to write or to read?

* Gostou desta amostra? Adquira seu exemplar completo de Ingls Instrumental!

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