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IMPLICAES EDUCATIVAS
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Por exemplo, uma das caractersticas pessoais relacionada com a abordagem aprendizagem reporta-se ao
controlo de si prprio, o qual se constitui como um pr-requisito da actividade de meta-aprendizagem. Alguns
estudos revelam que alunos com locus de controlo interno participam mais activamente nas aulas, sendo mais
reflexivos e atentos, procurando e utilizando informaes adicionais na resoluo de problemas, estudando
como se o resultado dependesse exclusivamente do seu empenho e atingindo resultados escolares superiores
aos alunos com locus de controlo mais externos (Biggs, 1987; Wang, 1983; Watkins, 1996). O locus de
controlo uma das variveis que mais contribui para a opo dos alunos por uma abordagem aprendizagem
(Pressley & Levin, 1977; Pressley et al. 1995).
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Agradecimento: Este trabalho foi possvel com o subsdio de investigao concedido pela F.
Ramada, Aos e Indstrias, S.A.
Referncias
Biggs, J. B. (1985). The role of Metalearning in Study Process. British Journal of Educational
Psychology, 55, 185-212.
Biggs, J. B. (1987). Student Approaches to Learning and Studying. Melbourne: Australian
Council for Educational Research.
Biggs, J. B. (1988). Approaches to Learning and to Essay Writing. In R. Schmeck (Ed.),
Learning Strategies and Learning Styles (pp. 185-228). New York: Plenum
Press.
Biggs, J. B. (1989). Approaches to the enhancement of tertiary teaching. Higher Education
Research and Development, 8, 7-25.
Biggs, J. B. (1990). Effects of language medium of instruction on approaches to learning.
Educational Research Journal, 5, 18-28.
Biggs, J. B. (1992). Why and How do Hong Kong students learn? Using the learning and study
process questionnaires. Hong Kong: Faculty of Education, The University of
Hong Kong.
Biggs, J. B. & Moore, P. J. (1993). The process of learning. Sydney: Prentice Hall of Australia.
Chaleta, M.E.R. (2002). Abordagens ao Estudo e Estratgias de Aprendizagem no Ensino
Superior. Dissertao de Doutoramento: vora: Universidade de vora.
Entwistle, N. (1995). Frameworks for understanding as experienced in essay writing and in
preparing for examinations. Educational Psychology, 30, 47-54.
Entwistle, N. & Entwistle, A. (1991). Contrasting forms of understanding for degree
examinations, the student experience and its implications. Higher Education,
22, 205-227.
Entwistle, N. J. & Percy, K. A. (1974). Critical thinking or conformity? An investigation of the
aims and outcomes of higher education. In C. F. Page & J. Gibson (Eds.),
Research into Higher Education (pp. 198-300). London: Society for
Research into Higher Education.
Entwistle, N. J., Percy, K. A. & Nisbet, J. B. (1971). Educational objectives and academic
performance in higher education. (vol. 2). Unpublished research report.
Department of Educational Research, University of Lancaster.
Entwistle, N. & Ramsden, P. (1983). Understanding student learning. London: Croom Helm.
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