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RESUMO- Mudas jovens de cafeeiro (Coffea arabica, L.) cultivar Icatu, provenientes de cruzamento
interespecífico de duas espécies (C. arábica x C. canephora), foram submetidas a diferentes taxas de
transpiração pela mudança da intensidade luminosa sobre a planta ou pela redução da água disponí-
vel no solo. Uma relação linear entre diferença de potencial da água solo-planta e taxa de transpiração
para um dado valor de potencial da água no solo foi encontrada. Observou-se que a maior resistência ao
transporte de água no sistema solo planta para esta cultura esta localizada nas raízes. Além disto, a
recuperação no potencial da água na folha após um estresse hídrico foi bifásica, indicando algum pos-
sível mecanismo de alteração na permeabilidade das raízes ao movimento de água ocasionado pelo
estresse, pois quando o sistema radicular foi removido, a recuperação do potencial da água nas plantas
foi unifásica.
Termos adicionais para Indexação: Coffea arabica, permeabilidade das raízes, potencial da água na
folha, potencial da água no solo, resistência da planta, resistência do solo.
ABSTRACT- Young seedlings of coffee plants (Coffea arabica, L) (Cultivar Icatu),originated from
interspecific breeding of two species (C.arabica x C. canephora), were exposed to different transpiration
rates by changing light intensity over the plant or by soil water depletion. A linear relationship was found
between water potential difference from leaf to soil and transpiration rate for a given value of soil water
potential. Major resistance to water transport in the soil plant system was located in the roots. Recovery
in leaf water potential after a severe water stress was biphasic, suggesting changes in the mechanism
of root permeability to water flow due to water stress, because when root system was removed the
recovery in leaf water potential was not biphasic.
Additional index terms: Coffea arabica, leaf water potential, plant resistance, root permeability, soil
resistance, soil water potential.
45
46 Brunini & Angelocci
RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO
-0,1
Relação entre transpiração e diferença de potencial da
16
potencial da água era de –1,3 MPa. e o caule colocado
2
-0,2 -0,2
POTENCIAL DA ÁGUA NA FOLHA: (MPa)
-0,4
POTENCIAL DA ÁGUA NA FOLHA: (MP
-0,6
-0,6
-1
-0,8
IRRIGAÇÃO
-1,4
-1,0
-1,8
MUDA 1 -1,2
MUDA 2
UMEDECIMENTO
0,00
-2,2 IRRIGAÇÃO MUDA 3
-1,4
SECAMENTO
2,18
IRRIGAÇÃO
-2,6 -1,6
FIGURA 3- Recuperação do potencial da água no solo e na FIGURA 4- Recuperação do potencial da água na folha em
folha em mudas de cafeeiro (cultivar Icatu) após um estresse mudas de cafeeiro (cultivar Icatu) com o sistema radicular re-
de água severo, com o sistema radicular intacto. movido após um estresse de água severo.
fluxo de água para as folhas. Uma outra hipótese que of America Journal, v. 55, p. 1203-1242. 1991.
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