COLÉGIO ESTADUAL JOSÉ LOURENÇO DE CARVALHO

Aluno: _____________________________________ Data: 11/07/2022

Série: 3° Turma: A,B,C e D Turno: Matutino e Noturno
Professor: Devalmir Calazans Disciplina: L. Inglesa Unidade: II

Atividade Nº: 01 Conteúdo (s): Past tense

Verbos Regulares e Irregulares em Inglês

Os verbos em inglês são classificados como regulares e irregulares, dependendo da conjugação que
apresentam.
Regra geral, aqueles que seguem uma conjugação padrão de terminações são os chamados verbos
regulares.
Os verbos irregulares são aqueles que não seguem um modelo de conjugação e, portanto, costumam ser
mais complicados para os estudantes.
1. Na maioria dos verbos, acrescentamos somente a terminação ed.

to repeat (repetir) – repeated

to belong (pertencer) – belonged

2. Quando o verbo terminar em e, só acrescente o –d.

to use (usar) – used

to agree (concordar) – agreed
to free (libertar) – freed

3. Quando o verbo acabar em vogal + y, acrescente –ed.

to destroy (destruir) – destroyed

to play (brincar, jogar, tocar) – played
to enjoy (curtir, aproveitar) – enjoyed

4. Quando o verbo acabar em consoante + y, elimine o y e acrescente –ied.

to dry (secar) – dried

to carry (carregar) – carried
to cry (chorar) – cried

5. Quando o verbo terminar em CVC (consoante + vogal tônica + consoante), repita a consoante final e
acrescente –ed.

to plan (planejar) – planned

to admit (admitir) – admitted

Os verbos mais comuns que seguem esta regra

são: permit (permitir), commit (cometer), prefer (preferir), refer (referir), confer (conferir), regret (arrepender-
se), control (controlar-se), emit (emitir), recur (repetir-se), occur (ocorrer), transmit (transmitir) e omit (omitir).

Quando o verbo termina em CVC mas não tem a vogal tônica (ou seja, a sílaba anterior é mais forte), não se
dobra a consoante.

to visit (visitar) – visited (a sílaba mais forte é vi)

to open (abrir) – opened (a sílaba mais forte é o)

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 SIMPLE PAST TENSE
NEGATIVE FORM

PRONOME VERBO AUXILIAR + VERBO NO INFINITIVO

NOT SEM TO
I did not (ou didn’t) work
You did not (ou didn’t) work
He did not (ou didn’t) work
She did not (ou didn’t) work
It did not (ou didn’t) work
We did not (ou didn’t) work
You did not (ou didn’t) work
They did not (ou didn’t) work

Como se vê pelo quadro acima, para fazer negações no Simple Past Tense usamos o verbo auxiliar do na sua
forma do passado, que é did. Sem tradução própria neste caso, did é colocado antes de not (ou faz a contração
didn’t, comum na linguagem informal) e da forma básica do verbo principal.
Observe bem que did not é forma única para todas as pessoas e que o verbo fica no infinitivo sem to.

INTERROGATIVE FORM

VERBO PRONOME VERBO NO INFINITIVO SEM TO

AUXILIAR
Did I work
Did you work
Did he work
Did she work
Did it work
Did we work
Did you work
Did they work

Para fazer perguntas no Simple Past Tense é necessário usar o verbo com o auxiliar DID, forma única para
todas as pessoas. DID inicia a pergunta, seguido do sujeito e da forma básica do verbo (infinitivo sem to).

SHORT ANSWERS
Nas respostas curtas, DID substitui o verbo da pergunta:

Did she buy a new car last year? (Ela comprou um carro novo no ano passado?)
Affirmative: Yes, she did. (Sim, ela comprou.)
Negative: No, she didn’t. (Não, ela não comprou.)

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 IRREGULAR VERBS
INFINTIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
To be was / were been ser/estar
To beat up beat up beaten up bater
To become became become tornar-se
To begin began begun começar
To bend down bent down bent down ajoelhar-se
To blow blew blown soprar
To break broke broken quebrar
To bring brought brought trazer
To build built built construir
To burst burst burst arrebentar
To buy bought bought comprar
To cast cast cast arremessar
To catch caught caught pegar
To choose chose chosen escolher
To come came come vir
To cost cost cost custar
To cut cut cut cortar
To deal dealt dealt negociar
To dig dug dug cavar
To do did done fazer
To draw drew drawm desenhar
To dream dreamt dreamt sonhar
To drink drank drunk beber
To drive drove driven dirigir
To eat ate eaten comer
To fall fell fallen cair
To feed fed fed alimentar
To feel felt felt sentir
To fight fought fought lutar
To find found found encontrar
To fly flew flown voar
To forget forgot forgotten esquecer
To forgive forgave forgiven perdoar
To freeze froze frozen gelar
To get up got up got / gotten levantar
To give gave given dar
To go went gone ir

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 INFINTIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
To have had had ter
To hear heard heard ouvir
To hide hid hidden esconder
To hit hit hit bater
To hold held held segurar
To hurt hurt hurt machucar
To know knew known conhecer / saber
To lead led led conduzir
To leave left left deixar, sair
To lose lost lost perder
To make made made fazer
To meet met met encontrar
To pay paid paid pagar
To put put put pôr
To read read read ler
To ride rode ridden cavalgar
To run ran run correr
To say said said dizer
To see saw seen ver
To send sent sent enviar
To set set set colocar, pôr
To sing sang sung cantar
To sit sat sat sentar
To sleep slept slept dormir
To smell smelt smelt cheirar
To speak spoke spoken falar
To spell spelt / spelled spelt / spelled soletrar
To spend spent spent gastar
To steal stole stolen roubar
To swim swam swum nadar
To take took taken tomar
To teach taught taught ensinar
To tell told told contar, narrar
To think thought thought pensar
To wake up woke up woken up acordar
To wear wore worn vestir, usar
To win won won ganhar
To write wrote written escrever

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 EXERCISES

1) Change to the Negative and Interrogative forms. (Mude para as formas negativa e interrogativa.)

a) She taught me English two years ago.

b) I bought a new car last year.
c) They ate a big pizza last night.
d) You saw Peter last night.
e) I studied Italian last year.

2) Give these questions a “Yes” or “No” response, as required. (Dê estas respostas: “Yes” ou “NO”,
conforme for exigido)

MODEL
Did you speak to him? (Você falou com ele?)
Yes, I did. (Sim, eu falei)
No, I didn’t (Não, eu não falei)

a) Did you see her yesterday? c) Did you and Alice meet at the club?
Yes, Yes,

b) Did he tell you a story? d) Did you think about my opinion?

No, No,

3) “He studied English last year.” The interrogative form of this sentence is:

( ) Did he study English last year? ( ) He study English last year?

( ) Did he studied English last year? ( ) He did not study English last year.

4) “She bought a new car last year.” The negative form of this sentence is:

( ) Did she buy a new car last year? ( ) She didn’t buy a new car last year.
( ) She bought not a new car last year. ( ) She did not bought a new car last year.

5) Did you see her yesterday? The affirmative form of this sentence is:

( ) You see her yesterday. ( ) Did you see her yesterday.

( ) You didn’t see yesterday. ( ) You saw her yesterday.

6) Mark an (x) in the correct answer. (Marque um x na resposta correta)

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 Did she move to Minas? ( ) No, she doesn’t
( ) Yes, she does.( ) No, she didn’t.
( ) No, I didn’t.

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