LÍNGUA INGLESA MÓDULO FRENTE

Simple Present Tense 06 A

SIMPLE PRESENT O Simple Present é formado pelo verbo na base form
(infinitivo sem to). As únicas mudanças ocorrem na
3ª pessoa do singular.
O Simple Present é o tempo verbal que utilizamos quando
fazemos referência a ações habituais ou cotidianas. Por Exemplos:
esse motivo, é muito comum encontrarmos advérbios de
– They like beer.
frequência associados ao uso desse tempo verbal.
– We swim three times a week.
Exemplos:
– You live in Brazil.
– Peter always visits his mother.
adv. verb – I speak English every day.
– I usually have breakfast with my family.
adv. verb
A 3ª pessoa do singular
Frequency adverbs Translation
Regra geral: Acrescenta-se -s à forma base do verbo.
often / frequently frequentemente
Exemplos:
generally geralmente
usually usualmente – Peter plays soccer everyday. (to play)

seldom / rarely raramente – My dog barks every night. (to bark)

never nunca – Sue takes dance classes twice a week. (to take)
always sempre Aos verbos terminados em -s, -sh, -ch, -o e -x
acrescenta-se -es.
Verbs Translation
to come vir Exemplos:
to cry chorar to kiss – She kisses to go – He goes
to dance dançar
to wash – She washes to mix – She mixes
to drink beber
to teach – He teaches to access – He accesses
to fix consertar
Quando o verbo termina em -y precedido de
to go ir
consoante, retira-se o y e acrescenta-se -ies.
to kiss beijar
Exemplos:
to like gostar
to study – He studies
to live morar, viver
to play jogar, tocar, brincar
to try – She tries

to read ler to cry – He cries

to say dizer
to sing cantar Forma interrogativa
to speak falar Quando não for a 3ª pessoa do singular, coloca-se o
to stay ficar, permanecer auxiliar DO antes do sujeito. Para a 3ª pessoa do singular,
coloca-se o auxiliar DOES antes do sujeito, e o verbo principal
to study estudar
sempre volta à forma base.
to try tentar
Exemplos:
to walk caminhar
to want querer They live in London.
to wash lavar She speaks French.
to watch assistir Int.: Do they live in London?
to write escrever
Does she speak French?

Editora Bernoulli
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 Frente A Módulo 06

Forma negativa
Quando não for 3ª pessoa do singular, coloca-se do not / don’t imediatamente após o sujeito. Para a 3ª pessoa do singular,
coloca-se does not / doesn’t imediatamente após o sujeito, e o verbo principal sempre volta para a forma base.

Exemplos:
We drink water.
Neg.: We do not drink water. = We don’t drink water.
Carol dances very well.
Neg.: Carol does not dance very well. = Carol doesn’t dance very well.

Observe o quadro a seguir:

to walk to stay to fly to watch

Affirmative

I, you, we, they walk stay watch

he, she, it walks stays watches

Interrogative

I, you, we, they Do ___ walk? Do ___ stay? Do ___ watch?

he, she, it Does ___ walk? Does ___ stay? Does ___ watch?

Negative

I, you, we, they do not walk do not stay do not watch

he, she, it does not walk does not stay does not watch

02. REWRITE the sentences from exercise 01 in the negative

and interrogative forms.

A) Neg.: _____________________________________

_____________________________________

Int.: _____________________________________

_____________________________________

B) Neg.: _____________________________________

_____________________________________

Int.: _____________________________________

_____________________________________

C) Neg.: _____________________________________

_____________________________________
CONSOLIDATION Int.: _____________________________________

_____________________________________

01. SUPPLY D) Neg.: _____________________________________

A) She (go) _________________ to school every day. _____________________________________

Int.: _____________________________________

_____________________________________

C) He (study) __________ English twice a week. E) Neg.: _____________________________________

_____________________________________

Int.: _____________________________________
E) Lucy (play) _______________ volleyball very well. _____________________________________

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