Simple Past

Relembrando… Para he/she/it acrescentar s no final dos verbos. Para I/you/we/you/they,

usar o verbo igual é no infinitivo. Ex.: I/you/we/they talk – he/she/it talks

SIMPLE PRESENT
Utilizado para expressar uma
verdade universal, ações
habituais, situações e fatos
atuais, assim como gosto,
sentimentos, desejos,
opiniões e desejos.

Forma Pronomes Regra Exemplos

I, You, We, You, They Sujeito + verbo igual infinitivo + complemento I speak Spanish. I study English.
Positiva
He/She/It Sujeito + verbo com "S" ou "ES" + complemento He speaks Spanish.He studies English.
I, You, We, You, They Sujeito + don't + verbo igual infinitivo + complemento You don't like animals.
Negativa
He/She/It Sujeito + doesn't + verbo igual infinitivo + complementoShe doesn't like animals.
I, You, We, You, They Do + sujeito + verbo igual infinitivo + complemento Do they watch television?
Interrogativa
He/She/It Does + sujeito + verbo igual infinitivo + complemento Does he watch television?
 Passado Simples dos Verbos
SIMPLE PAST
USO:

O Passado Simples é usado para falarmos sobre eventos já terminados

do passado, fatos que já aconteceram, contar histórias, piadas e
anedotas.
 SIMPLE PAST
VERBOS REGULARES - Regras
 Para a maioria dos verbos regulares, o Outras duas regras simples, mas também
Simple Past é formado acrescentando-se importantes:
“ed” ao final dos verbos. Exemplos:
Work → Worked Walk – Walked • Para os verbos regulares terminados em
“consoante + y”, tiramos o “y” e
 Para os verbos regulares terminados em “e”, acrescentamos “ied” ao final. Exemplos:
basta acrescentar o “d” ao final. Exemplos: Study → Studied Cry → Cried
Arrive → Arrived Like → Liked
• Já para os verbos regulares terminados em
 Agora, para verbos terminados em CVC “y”, mas que não possuem consoante antes,
(consoante + vogal + consoante) que têm apenas acrescentamos “ed”.
apenas uma sílaba ou cuja última sílaba é Play → Played Stay → Stayed
tônica, deve-se dobrar a última consoante
e acrescentar o “ed”. Exemplos:
Plan → planned Stop → stopped
 SIMPLE PAST
VERBOS IRREGULARES
As regras vistas anteriormente servem apenas para os verbos regulares.

Os verbos irregulares não seguem um padrão de formação no Simple Past.

Isso quer dizer que você aprende cada um separadamente, lendo, escrevendo, praticando e
também consultando uma tabela de verbos irregulares em inglês.

Exemplos:
have → had take → took get → got make → made sit → sat feel → felt

É importante lembrar que os verbos no Simple Past (com exceção do verbo To Be) são iguais para
todas as pessoas:
I had / You had / He had / She had / It had / We had / You had / They had
SIMPLE PAST – Forma Positiva
Exemplos:

• I washed my hair this morning.

• Pedro studied a lot last weekend.
• My father cooked lunch yesterday.
• We went to Rio last Summer.
• They wore jeans at school.
• She bought a car last month.
 SIMPLE PAST – Negative Form
Para fazer uma frase negativa no Simple Past, basta usar o verbo auxiliar “did” na negativa:
did + not = didn’t
Exemplo:
I didn’t go to the movies because it was raining!
(Eu não fui ao cinema, pois estava chovendo!)

A estrutura fica assim então:

I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they + didn’t + verbo no infinitivo

Cuidado para não errar:

I didn’t had dinner. → I didn’t have dinner.
SIMPLE PAST – Forma Negativa
Exemplos:

• I didn’t wash my hair this morning.

• Pedro didn’t study a lot last weekend.
• My father didn’t cook lunch yesterday.
• We didn’t go to Rio last Summer.
• They didn’t wear jeans at school.
• She didn’t buy a car last month.
 SIMPLE PAST – Interrogative Form

Para fazer uma pergunta no Simple Past, usamos o verbo auxiliar “did”:

Exemplo:
Did you eat the cake?
(Você comeu o bolo?)

A estrutura fica assim:

Did + I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they + verbo no infinitivo

Cuidado para não errar:

Did you saw the movie?. → Did you see the movie?
SIMPLE PAST – Forma Interrogativa
Exemplos:

• Did I wash my hair this morning?

• Did Pedro study a lot last weekend?
• Did my father cook lunch yesterday?
• Did we go to Rio last Summer?
• Did they wear jeans at school?
• Did she buy a car last month?
Passado Simples dos Verbos
SIMPLE PAST – Resumo
 Passado Simples dos Verbos
SIMPLE PAST – Regular verbs

Let’s practice!

washed shaved married

studied opened started
cooked ended needed
liked stopped stayed
decided tried lived
entered visited watched
 IRREGULAR VERBS
Verbo Simple Present Simple Past Tradução
Be Am / Is / Are Was / Were Ser / Estar
Begin Begin / Begins Began Começar / Iniciar
Bend Bend / Bends Bent Curvar / Inclinar
Bite Bite / Bites Bit Morder
Bleed Bleed / Bleeds Bled Sangrar
Break Break / Breaks Broke Quebrar
Bring Bring / Brings Brought Trazer
Build Build / Builds Built Construir
Burn Burn / Burns Burnt / Burned Queimar
Buy Buy / Buys Bought Comprar
 IRREGULAR VERBS
Verbo Simple Present Simple Past Tradução
Catch Catch / Catches Caught Pegar
Choose Choose / Chooses Chose Escolher
Come Come / Comes Came Vir
Cut Cut / Cuts Cut Cortar
Dig Dig / Digs Dug Cavar
Do Do / Does Did Fazer
Draw Draw / Draws Drew Desenhar
Dream Dream / Dreams Dreamt / Dreamed Sonhar
Drink Drink / Drinks Drank Tomar / Beber
Drive Drive / Drives Drove Dirigir
 IRREGULAR VERBS
Verbo Simple Present Simple Past Tradução
Eat Eat / Eats Ate Comer
Fall Fall / Falls Fell Cair
Feel Feel / Feels Felt Sentir
Fight Fight / Fights Fought Lutar / Brigar
Find Find / Finds Found Achar / Encontrar
Fly Fly / Flies Flew Voar
Forbid Forbid / Forbids Forbade Proibir
Forget Forget / Forgets Forgot Esquecer
Get Get / Gets Got Conseguir / Obter
Give Give / Gives Gave Dar
 IRREGULAR VERBS
Verbo Simple Present Simple Past Tradução
Go Go / Goes Went Ir
Grow Grow / Grows Grew Crescer
Have Have / Has Had Ter
Hear Hear / Hears Heard Escutar / Ouvir
Hide Hide / Hides Hid Esconder(-se)
Hold Hold / Holds Held Segurar
Hurt Hurt / Hurts Hurt Ferir / Magoar
Keep Keep / Keeps Kept Manter
Know Know / Knows Knew Saber
Learn Learn / Learns Learned Aprender
 IRREGULAR VERBS
Verbo Simple Present Simple Past Tradução
Leave Leave / Leaves Left Deixar / Partir / Sair
Lend Lend / Lends Lent Emprestar
Let Let / Lets Let Deixar / Permitir
Make Make / Makes Made Fazer / Produzir
Pay Pay / Pays Paid Pagar
Read Read / Reads Read Ler
Run Run / Runs Ran Correr
Say Say / Says Said Dizer
See See / Sees Saw Ver
Sleep Sleep / Sleeps Slept Dormir
 Passado Simples dos Verbos
SIMPLE PAST – Irregular verbs
Let’s practice!
1. went
2. slept
3. got up
4. ran
5. bought
6. read
7. met
8. did
Expressões que indicam passado
 Yesterday  Ontem
 Yesterday morning  Ontem de manhã
 Last night  Noite passada
 Last Monday  Segunda-feira passada
 Last week  Semana passada
 Last month  Mês passado
 Last year  Ano passado
 Two days ago  Dois dias atrás
 A week ago  Uma semana atrás
 A month ago  Um mês atrás
 On December 25  Em 25 de Dezembro
 In 1997  Em 1997
 This morning  Esta manhã
 Let’s practice!
yesterday
1. October 24 was ________________.
last month
2. September was ________________.
two years ago
3. 2016 was ________________.
last year
4. 2017 was ________________.
three days ago
5. Monday was ________________.
Thank you guys!

See you!