•Capa:

Verbos Regulares e Irregulares no Simple Past e Past Participle

•Diferença entre Simple Past e Past Participle

~Simple Past:

-É usado para descrever ações ou estados concluídos em um momento específico no

passado.
-Formação de verbos regulares: adiciona-se “-ed” ao infinitivo (por exemplo, “played”).
-Formação de verbos irregulares: as formas variam e devem ser memorizadas (por
exemplo, “went” para “go”).

~Past Participle:

-É usado em tempos compostos, como Present Perfect ou Past Perfect, e

frequentemente com os verbos “to be” para formar a voz passiva.
-Formação de verbos regulares: adiciona-se “-ed” ao infinitivo (por exemplo, “played”).
-Formação de verbos irregulares: as formas variam e são usadas de acordo com as
conjugações específicas (por exemplo, “gone” é o particípio passado de “go”).

•Explicação:

**Verbos Regulares no Simple Past e Past Participle:**

*Simple Past:*
- Regulares seguem um padrão ao adicionar "-ed" ao infinitivo.
- Exemplo: "play" vira "played".

*Past Participle:*
- Utiliza-se a mesma forma usada no Simple Past.
- Exemplo: "played" é tanto Simple Past quanto Past Participle.

**Verbos Irregulares no Simple Past e Past Participle:**

*Simple Past:*
- Irregulares têm formas únicas e não seguem um padrão fixo.
- Exemplo: "go" vira "went", não segue a regra padrão.

*Past Participle:*
- As formas podem ser diferentes das do Simple Past.
- Exemplo: "go" no Past Participle é "gone".

**Resumo:**
- Regulares mantêm a mesma forma no Simple Past e Past Participle (acrescentando "-ed").
- Irregulares têm formas específicas para o Simple Past e Past Participle, e essas formas
geralmente não seguem um padrão previsível.

Exemplos:
- *Simple Past:* "I played tennis yesterday."
- *Past Participle (usado no Present Perfect):* "I have played tennis before."
•Lembretes importantes

É importante lembrar o Past Participle é utilizado em várias construções verbais, não apenas no
Present Perfect. Aqui estão algumas situações comuns em que o Past Participle é empregado:

1. **Present Perfect:**
- Exemplo: "I have studied for the exam."

2. **Past Perfect:**
- Exemplo: "She had already finished her work when I arrived."

3. **Passive Voice:**
- Exemplo: "The book was written by the author."

4. **Perfect Gerunds:**
- Exemplo: "Having finished the project, he took a break."

5. **Perfect Infinitives:**
- Exemplo: "I hope to have completed the assignment by tomorrow."

6. **Adjective Phrases:**
- Exemplo: "The job, excitedly anticipated, left her disappointed."

Em resumo, o Past Participle é versátil e usado em diversas estruturas gramaticais além do

Present Perfect. Essas incluem tempos verbais compostos, voz passiva e construções perfeitas.

•Tabela com Verbos Regulares

Verbo Passado Simples (Simple Particípio Passado (Past Tradução
(Verb) Past) Participle) (Translation)
Agree Agreed Agreed Concordar
Answer Answered Answered Responder
Apologize Apologized Apologized Pedir desculpas
Ask Asked Asked Perguntar
Awaken Awakened Awakened Acordar; despertar
Breathe Breathed Breathed Respirar
Brush Brushed Brushed Escovar
Call Called Called Chamar; telefonar
Care Cared Cared Cuidar; ligar para
Change Changed Changed Mudar; trocar
Clean Cleaned Cleaned Limpar
Liberar; clarear;
Clear Cleared Cleared
iluminar
Close Closed Closed Fechar
Verbo Passado Simples (Simple Particípio Passado (Past Tradução
(Verb) Past) Participle) (Translation)
Cook Cooked Cooked Cozinhar
Cross Crossed Crossed Cruzar; atravessar
Cry Cried Cried Chorar; gritar; clamar
Dance Danced Danced Dançar
Deliver Delivered Delivered Entregar
Describe Described Described Descrever
Desire Desired Desired Desejar
Die Died Died Morrer
Disagree Disagreed Disagreed Discordar
Disappear Disappeared Disappeared Desaparecer
Dislike Disliked Disliked Não gostar (de)
End Ended Ended Terminar
Enjoy Enjoyed Enjoyed Divertir-se; apreciar
Establish Established Established Estabelecer
Exchange Exchanged Exchanged Trocar
Fail Failed Failed Falhar; fracassar
Fear Feared Feared Temer; recear
Guess Guessed Guessed Adivinhar
Hate Hated Hated Odiar
Help Helped Helped Socorrer; ajudar
Invite Invited Invited Convidar
Join Joined Joined Juntar-se; entrar para
Kill Killed Killed Matar
Learn Learned Learned Aprender
Lie Lied Lied Mentir
Like Liked Liked Gostar (de)
Listen (to) Listened Listened Escutar com atenção
Live Lived Lived Viver; morar
Look Looked Looked Olhar
Love Loved Loved Amar
Miss Missed Missed Perder; sentir falta
Move Moved Moved Mover-se
Verbo Passado Simples (Simple Particípio Passado (Past Tradução
(Verb) Past) Participle) (Translation)
Study Studied Studied Estudar
Walk Walked Walked Andar; caminhar
Want Wanted Wanted Querer
Work Worked Worked Trabalhar; funcionar
Worry
Worried Worried
(about)

•Tabela com verbos irregulares

Verbo Passado Simples (Past Particípio Passado (Past Tradução

(Verb) Simple) Participle) (Translation)
be was been ser; estar
bear bore born nascer; produzir
tornar-se; transformar-
become became become
se
begin began begun começar
break broke broken quebrar; romper
bring brought brought trazer; executar
build built built construir; fabricar
buy bought bought comprar
choose chose chosen escolher; preferir
come came come vir; chegar
fazer; cuidar;
do did done
funcionar
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven dirigir; guiar
eat ate eaten comer; mastigar
feed fed fed alimentar; nutrir
feel felt felt sentir; perceber
find found found encontrar; descobrir
forbid forbade; forbad forbidden; forbid proibir; impedir
forget forgot forgotten esquecer
get got gotten receber; conseguir
give gave given dar; entregar
Verbo Passado Simples (Past Particípio Passado (Past Tradução
(Verb) Simple) Participle) (Translation)
go went gone ir; partir
have had had ter; possuir
hear heard heard ouvir; escutar
hide hid hidden ocultar; esconder
keep kept kept manter; guardar
know knew known saber; conhecer
lead led led comandar; guiar
learn learnt learnt aprender; estudar
lose lost lost perder; desperdiçar
make made made fazer; criar
mean meant meant pensar; significar
meet met met conhecer; encontrar
pay paid paid pagar; saldar
put put put pôr; colocar
read read read ler; aprender
ride rode ridden andar; passear
run ran run correr; fugir
say said said dizer; contar
see saw seen ver; observar
sell sold sold vender; negociar
send sent sent enviar; mandar
sleep slept slept dormir; descansar
speak spoke spoken falar; dizer
take took taken pegar; tirar
tell told told contar; saber
think thought thought pensar; acreditar
wake woke waked acordar; despertar
win won won ganhar; conseguir
write wrote written escrever; anotar