TENSÃO ADMISSÍVEL

σ crítica
σ ADM =
s coef . Seg .

TIPO DE CARGA MATERIAL TENSÃO CRÍTICA

Dúctil σe
TIPO I
Frágil σe
Dúctil σf
TIPO II ou TIPO III
Frágil σR

Sendo:
σe = Tensão Limite de Escoamento
σR = Tensão Limite de Ruptura
σf = Tensão Limite de Fadiga

MAT. FERRO FUNDIDO

COEFICIENTE DE SEGURANÇA
SEGURANÇA CUSTO

CONSIDERAÇÕES
1 - TIPO DE MATERIAL - DÚCTIL OU FRÁGIL
2 - TIPO DE CARGA
3 - RISCO A VIDA
4 - CUSTO ENVOLVIDO
5 - CLASSE/ULTILIZAÇÃO

s=a.b.c.d p/ material frágil

s=b.c.d p/ material dúctil

SENDO:
a = Relação de proporcionalidade
a=σR/σp

b = Fator tipo de carga

Tipo I - b=1,0
Tipo II - b=1,5 a 2,0
Tipo III - b=2,0 a 3,0

c = Fator modo de aplicação

Tipo I (Gradualmente Aplicada) - c=1,0
Tipo II (Subitamente Aplicada) - c=2,0
Tipo II ou III (Choques) - c=2,0 a 3,0

d = Fator real de segurança

Material Dúctil - d=1,5 a 2,0
Material Frágil - d=2,0 a 3,0

CÁLCULANDO O COEFICIENTE DE SEGURANÇA

s = a.b.c.d Frágil
s = b.c.d Dúctil
a= 1
b= 1.5
c= 1
d= 2
s= 3 Frágil
s= 3 Dúctil
s= 3 Frágil
 L=
√ 10×Z ×Sv
q
Sv: Tensão máxima de flexão (MPa)
L: Vão entre suporte
q: Soma das cargas distribuidas (N/m)
Z: Momento resistente da seção transversal do tubo (cm³)

Sv=LR/10

LR= 206 MPa

Sv= 3

Sv= 68.66667 MPa

D externo= 42 mm
Esp. Parede= 0.8 mm
Wz= 1.05 cm³

Z= 1.05 cm³ 0.0404 0.001282 m²

q= 5 3 m
0.003846 m³
L= 3.79 1000 kg/m³
3.845686

Livro: Silva Telles - Tubulação Idustrial - Cálculo - Pág 50

 Conversão de unidades
Carga encontrada kgf para 0 kNm
Maior Momento 1.000 kNm para 1.00E+06 Nmm

M σ IX
≤ W X=
W s máx(σ )x
MATERIAL ASTM A-36
Momento Fletor Máximo = 1.0E+06 Nmm
S= 1.5

σ e= 250 N/mm²

Wnec≥ 6 cm³

www.matweb.com
ASTM A36 LIMITE DE ESCOAMENTO
PERFIL LAMINADO 250
 I= 64776635 mm4 RETIRADO DO AUTOCAD
X= 129.8 mm DISTÂNCIA
Wx= 499049.6 mm³
 PROPRIEDADE DO MATERIAL LEGENDA
MATERIAL:
E= 205,000 MPa i Raio de Giração
σe= 210 MPa L Comprimento da Barra
σp= 210 MPa s Coef. de Segurança
σr= 210 MPa A Área
s= 2 K Coeficiente para colunas com outras condições de extremidades
λ Coeficiente de Esbeltez
SEÇÃO TRANSVERSAL I Momento de inércia
PERFIL 3" x   9,1 BITOLA E Módulo de Elasticidade
A= 11.48 cm2

NORMA NBR 8800 - Projeto e execução de estrutura de aço - 2003

5.3.5 - pág. 49 - Índice de esbeltez limite
O índice de esbeltez KL/i, para barras comprimidas, não pode ser superior a 200.

√ I K ×L
i= λ=
A i
Ix Iy K= 2 admensional
I= 62.4 62.4 cm4
L= 70 cm

A= 11.48 cm2
i= 2.33 cm

i= 2.33 2.33 cm λ= 60.05 admensional

O ÍNDICE DE ESBELTZ TEM
λ lim=π .
E
σp √ QUE SER MENOR DO QUE
200
QUAL FÓMULA TEMOS QUE USAR?

λlim= 98.16 admensional RESP.: APROXIMAÇÃO PELA PARABOLA

INELÁSTICA

FÓRMULA DE EULER

π 2 ×E P
≤ σ̄ fl
σ fl= A
λ2

σfl= 56,110.00 N/cm2 σ̄ fl= 322,071.38 N

σfl= 561.10 MPa σ̄ fl= 32,842.14 kgf

APROXIMAÇÃO PELA PARÁBOLA

( σ e−σ p
)
P
σ fl=σ e − ×λ 2 ≤ σ̄ fl
A
λ lim 2

σfl= 21,000.00 N/cm2 σ̄ fl= 120,540.00 N

σfl= 210.00 MPa σ̄ fl= 12,291.66 kgf

Dados da Peça:
Espessura = 2 cm
σe = 140 Mpa
τ= 90 Mpa

Dados da Solda:
σe = 80 Mpa
τ= 50 Mpa

s= 2

1. Peça 1/2

F σe
σ adm= ≤
A s
Onde:

σ adm =
 σ adm = Tensão Admissivel
F = Força
A = Área
s = coef. Segurança

F= 224 kN

2. Peça 3

F σe
σ ADM = ≤
A s
F= 168 kN

4. Solda 1

F σe
σ ADM = ≤
A s
F= 128 kN

Quant. soldas

4. Solda 2

F τ
σ ADM = ≤
A s
F= 70.71 kN

FADM= 70.71 kN L1

FADM= 7210.48 kgf

L

L
Quant. soldas

Área da Solda

L= 2 cm
L= 2 cm
a²=b²+c²
a= 2.828427 cm
a= 1.414214 cm
L1= 10
A= 14.14 cm²
Quant. Solda 2
 Tabela de Perfis
IeH
Dimensões e Propriedades Geométricas
Fonte: Açominas

BITOLA Massa ESPESSURA

mm x kg/m Linear d bf tw tf h d' Área
Kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm cm2
W 150 x 13,0 13 148 100 4.3 4.9 138 118 16.6
W 150 x 18,0 18 153 102 5.8 7.1 139 119 23.4
W 150 x 22,5
(H) 22.5 152 152 5.8 6.6 139 119 29
W 150 x 24,0 24 160 102 6.6 10.3 139 115 31.5
W 150 x 29,8
(H) 29.8 157 153 6.6 9.3 138 118 38.5
W 150 x 37,1
(H) 37.1 162 154 8.1 11.6 139 119 47.8
W 200 x 15,0 15 200 100 4.3 5.2 190 170 19.4
W 200 x 19,3 19.3 203 102 5.8 6.5 190 170 25.1
W 200 x 22,5 22.5 206 102 6.2 8 190 170 29
W 200 x 26,6 26.6 207 133 5.8 8.4 190 170 34.2
W 200 x 31,3 31.3 210 134 6.4 10.2 190 170 40.3
W 200 x 35,9
(H) 35.9 201 165 6.2 10.2 181 161 45.7
W 200 x 41,7
(H) 41.7 205 166 7.2 11.8 181 157 53.5
W 200 x 46,1
(H) 46.1 203 203 7.2 11 181 161 58.6
W 200 x 52,0
(H) 52 206 204 7.9 12.6 181 157 66.9
HP 200 x 53,0
(H) 53 204 207 11.3 11.3 181 161 68.1
W 200 x 59,0
(H) 59 210 205 9.1 14.2 182 158 76
W 200 x 71,0
(H) 71 216 206 10.2 17.4 181 161 91
W 200 x 86,0
(H) 86 222 209 13 20.6 181 157 110.9
W 250 x 17,9 17.9 251 101 4.8 5.3 240 220 23.1
W 250 x 22,3 22.3 254 102 5.8 6.9 240 220 28.9
W 250 x 25,3 25.3 257 102 6.1 8.4 240 220 32.6
W 250 x 28,4 28.4 260 102 6.4 10 240 220 36.6
W 250 x 32,7 32.7 258 146 6.1 9.1 240 220 42.1
W 250 x 38,5 38.5 262 147 6.6 11.2 240 220 49.6
W 250 x 44,8 44.8 266 148 7.6 13 240 220 57.6
HP 250 x 62,0
(H) 62 246 256 10.5 10.7 225 201 79.6
W 250 x 73,0
(H) 73 253 254 8.6 14.2 225 201 92.7
W 250 x 80,0
(H) 80 256 255 9.4 15.6 225 201 101.9
HP 250 x 85,0
(H) 85 254 260 14.4 14.4 225 201 108.5
W 250 x 89,0
(H) 89 260 265 10.7 17.3 225 201 113.9
W 250 x
101,0 (H) 101 264 257 11.9 19.6 225 201 128.7
W 250 x
115,0 (H) 115 269 259 13.5 22.1 225 201 146.1
W 310 x 21,0 21 303 101 5.1 5.7 292 272 27.2
W 310 x 23,8 23.8 305 101 5.6 6.7 292 272 30.7
W 310 x 28,3 28.3 309 102 6 8.9 291 271 36.5
W 310 x 32,7 32.7 313 102 6.6 10.8 291 271 42.1
W 310 x 38,7 38.7 310 165 5.8 9.7 291 271 49.7
W 310 x 44,5 44.5 313 166 6.6 11.2 291 271 57.2
W 310 x 52,0 52 317 167 7.6 13.2 291 271 67
HP 310 x 79,0
(H) 79 299 306 11 11 277 245 100
HP 310 x 93,0
(H) 93 303 308 13 13.1 277 245 119.2
W 310 x 97,0
(H) 97 308 305 9.9 15.4 277 245 123.6
W 310 x
107,0 (H) 107 311 306 10.9 17 277 245 136.4
HP 310 x
110,0 (H) 110 308 310 15.4 15.5 277 245 141
W 310 x
117,0 (H) 117 314 307 11.9 18.7 277 245 149.9
HP 310 x
125,0 (H) 125 312 312 17.4 17.4 277 245 159
W 360 x 32,9 32.9 349 127 5.8 8.5 332 308 42.1
W 360 x 39,0 39 353 128 6.5 10.7 332 308 50.2
W 360 x 44,0 44 352 171 6.9 9.8 332 308 57.7
W 360 x 51,0 51 355 171 7.2 11.6 332 308 64.8
W 360 x 57,8 57.8 358 172 7.9 13.1 332 308 72.5
W 360 x 64,0 64 347 203 7.7 13.5 320 288 81.7
W 360 x 72,0 72 350 204 8.6 15.1 320 288 91.3
W 360 x 79,0 79 354 205 9.4 16.8 320 288 101.2
W 360 x 91,0
(H) 91 353 254 9.5 16.4 320 288 115.9
W 360 x
101,0 (H) 101 357 255 10.5 18.3 320 286 129.5
W 360 x
110,0 (H) 110 360 256 11.4 19.9 320 288 140.6
W 360 x
122,0 (H) 122 363 257 13 21.7 320 288 155.3
W 410 x 38,8 38.8 399 140 6.4 8.8 381 357 50.3
W 410 x 46,1 46.1 403 140 7 11.2 381 357 59.2
W 410 x 53,0 53 403 177 7.5 10.9 381 357 68.4
W 410 x 60,0 60 407 178 7.7 12.8 381 357 76.2
W 410 x 67,0 67 410 179 8.8 14.4 381 357 86.3
W 410 x 75,0 75 413 180 9.7 16 381 357 95.8
W 410 x 85,0 85 417 181 10.9 18.2 381 357 108.6
W 460 x 52,0 52 450 152 7.6 10.8 428 404 66.6
W 460 x 60,0 60 455 153 8 13.3 428 404 76.2
W 460 x 68,0 68 459 154 9.1 15.4 428 404 87.6
W 460 x 74,0 74 457 190 9 14.5 428 404 94.9
W 460 x 82,0 82 460 191 9.9 16 428 404 104.7
W 460 x 89,0 89 463 192 10.5 17.7 428 404 114.1
W 460 x 97,0 97 466 193 11.4 19 428 404 123.4
W 460 x
106,0 106 469 194 12.6 20.6 428 404 135.1
W 530 x 66,0 66 525 165 8.9 11.4 502 478 83.6
W 530 x 72,0 72 524 207 9 10.9 502 478 91.6
W 530 x 74,0 74 529 166 9.7 13.6 502 478 95.1
W 530 x 82,0 82 528 209 9.5 13.3 501 477 104.5
W 530 x 85,0 85 535 166 10.3 16.5 502 478 107.7
W 530 x 92,0 92 533 209 10.2 15.6 502 478 117.6
W 530 x
101,0 101 537 210 10.9 17.4 502 470 130
W 530 x
109,0 109 539 211 11.6 18.8 501 469 139.7
W 610 x
101,0 101 603 228 10.5 14.9 573 541 130.3
W 610 x
113,0 113 608 228 11.2 17.3 573 541 145.3
W 610 x
125,0 125 612 229 11.9 19.6 573 541 160.1
W 610 x
140,0 140 617 230 13.1 22.2 573 541 179.3
W 610 x
155,0 155 611 324 12.7 19 573 541 198.1
W 610 x
174,0 174 616 325 14 21.6 573 541 222.8

Dimensões (mm) A
Perfil h bf tf tw d cm2
3"x8,5 76.2 59.2 6.6 4.32 63 10.8
3"x9,7 76.2 61.2 6.6 6.38 63 12.3
3"x11,2 76.2 63.7 6.6 8.86 63 14.2
4"x11,4 101.6 67.6 7.4 4.83 86.8 14.5
4"x12,7 101.6 69.2 7.4 6.43 86.6 16.1
4"x14,1 101.6 71 7.4 8.28 86.8 18
4"x15,6 101.6 72.9 7.4 10.2 86.8 19.9
5"x14,8 127 76.2 8.3 5.33 110.4 18.8
5"x18,2 127 79.7 8.3 8.81 110.4 23.2
5"x22,0 127 83.4 8.3 12.5 110.4 28
6"x18,5 152.4 84.6 9.1 5.84 134.2 23.6
6"x22,0 152.4 87.5 9.1 8.71 134.2 28
6"x25,7 152.4 90.6 9.1 11.8 134.2 32.7
8"x27,3 203.2 101.6 10.8 6.86 181.6 34.8
8"x30,5 203.2 103.6 10.8 8.86 181.6 38.9
8"x34,3 203.2 105.9 10.8 11.2 181.6 43.7
8"x38,0 203.2 108.3 10.8 13.5 181.6 48.3
10"x37,7 254 118.4 12.5 7.87 229 48.1
10"x44,7 254 121.8 12.5 11.4 229 56.9
10"x52,1 254 125.6 12.5 15.1 229 66.4
10"x59,6 254 129.3 12.5 18.8 229 75.9
12"x60,6 304.8 133.4 16.7 11.7 271.4 77.3
12"x67,0 304.8 136 16.7 14.4 271.4 85.4
12"x74,4 304.8 139.1 16.7 17.4 271.4 94.8
12"x81,9 304.8 142.2 16.7 20.6 271.4 104.3

I = momento de inércia    W = módulo de resistência   r = raio

Entrada gradual em produção. Consulte disponibilidade.
 Tabela de PERFIS U LAMINADOS
Padrão Americano
Dimensões e Propriedades Geométricas

h x peso h hg,c,tf  to   to  b h/btf Área

pol X kg/m  mm   mm pol mm mm 1/cm  cm²
3"x 6,1   76,2    62,4 170.00 4.32 35.80 3.06 7.78
3"x 7,4   76,2    15,9 258.00 6.55 38.00 2.89   9,48
3"x 8,9   76,2      6,9 356.00 0.04 40.50 2.71   11,4
4"x 8,0 101.60    86,6 180.00 4.57 40.10 3.37   10,1
4"x 9,3 101.60    15,9 247.00 6.27 41.80 3.24   11,9
4"x 10,8 101.60      7,5 320.00 8.13 43.70 3.10   13,7
6"x 12,2 152.40  135,0 200.00 5.08 48.80 3.59   15,5
6"x 15,6 152.4 19.1 314.0 8.0 51.7 3.4 19.9
6"x 19,4 152.40      8,7 437.00 11.10 54.80 3.19   24,7
6"x 23,1 152.40 - 559.00 14.20 57.90 3.03 29.40
8"x 17,1 203.20  183,4 220.00 5.59 57.40 3.57   21,8
8"x 20,5 203.20    20,6 303.00 7.70 59.50 3.44   26,1
8"x 24,2 203.20      9,9 395.00 10.00 61.80 3.32   30,8
8"x 27,9 203.20 - 487.00 12.40 64.20 3.20   35,6
8"x 31,6 203.20 - 579.00 14.70 66.50 3.09   40,3
hxpeso    h hg,c,tf  to   to  b h/btf Área
polXkg/m   mm   mm pol mm mm 1/cm  cm²
10"x 22,7 254.00  231,8 240.00 6.10 66.00 3.47   29,0
10"x 29,8 254.00 - 379.00 9.63 69.60 3.30   37,9
10"x 37,2 254.00    23,8 526.00 13.40 73.30 3.13   47,4
10"x 44,7 254.00 - 673.00 17.10 77.00 2.98   56,9
10"x 52,1 254.00    11,1 820.00 20.80 80.80 2.83   66,4
12"x 30,7 304.80  279,4 280.00 7.11 74.70 3.21   39,1
12"x 37,2 302.80 - 387.00 9.83 77.40 3.02   47,4
12"x 44,7 304.80    27,0 510.00 13.00 80.50 2.98   56,9
12"x 52,1 304.80 - 632.00 16.10 83.60 2.87   66,4
12"x 59,6 304.80    12,7 755.00 19.20 86.70 2.77   75,9
15"x 50,4 381.00  348,0 400.00 10.20 86.40 2.67   64,2
15"x 52,1 381.00 - 422.00 10.70 86.90 2.66   66,4
15"x 59,5 381.00    33,3 520.00 13.20 89.40 2.58   75,8
15"x 67,0 381.00 - 618.00 15.70 91.90 2.51   85,3
15"x 74,4 381.00    16,5 716.00 18.20 94.40 2.45   94,8
15"x 81,9 381.00 - 814.00 20.70 96.90 2.38 104.30
 CANTONEIRAS
Abas iguais
( 5/8" a 8" )

Perfil -
Dimensões Altura Espessura Peso ix = iy i máx i min Xg = Yg Área
h (pol) h (mm) to (pol) kg/m cm cm cm cm cm²
5/8 x 5/8 16 x 16 1/8 0.71 0.45 0.56 0.3 0.51 0.96
3/4 x 3/4 19 x 19 1/8 0.88 0.58 0.73 0.38 0.58 1.16
7/8 x 7/8 22 x 22 1/8 1.04 0.66 0.8 0.48 0.66 1.35
1x1 25 x 25 1/8 1.19 0.76 0.96 0.51 0.76 1.48
1x1 25 x 25 3/16 1.73 0.76 0.95 0.48 0.81 2.19
1x1 25 x 25 1/4 2.21 0.73 0.91 0.48 0.86 2.83
1¼ x 1¼ 32 x 32 5/16 1.5 0.96 1.21 0.63 0.91 1.93
1¼ x 1¼ 32 x 32 1/8 2.2 0.96 1.2 0.61 0.96 2.77
1¼ x 1¼ 32 x 32 3/16 2.86 0.93 1.16 0.61 1.01 3.61
1½ x 1½ 38 x 38 1/4 1.83 1.19 1.5 0.76 1.06 2.32
1½ x 1½ 38 x 38 5/16 2.68 1.16 1.47 0.73 1.11 3.42
1½ x 1½ 38 x 38 3/8 3.48 1.14 1.44 0.73 1.19 4.45
1½ x 1½ 38 x 38 1/8 4.26 1.11 1.39 0.73 1.24 5.42
1¾ x 1¾ 44 x 44 3/16 2.14 1.39 1.76 0.88 1.21 2.7
1¾ x 1¾ 44 x 44 1/4 3.15 1.37 1.73 0.88 1.29 3.99
1¾ x 1¾ 44 x 44 ¼ 4.12 1.34 1.69 0.86 1.34 5.22
1¾ x 1¾ 44 x 44 5/16 5.05 1.32 1.66 0.86 1.39 6.45
1¾ x 1¾ 44 x 44 3/8 5.94 1.29 1.61 0.86 1.45 7.61
2x2 51 x 51 1/8 2.46 1.6 2.03 1.01 1.39 3.09
2x2 51 x 51 3/16 3.63 1.57 1.99 0.99 1.44 4.58
2x2 51 x 51 1/4 4.76 1.54 1.94 0.99 1.49 6.06
2x2 51 x 51 5/16 5.83 1.52 1.91 0.99 1.54 7.41
2x2 51 x 51 3/8 6.99 1.49 1.86 0.99 1.62 8.77

b x peso h to Peso ix = iy is min i máx Xg = Yg Área

pol x kg/m mm pol lb/pê cm cm cm cm cm²
2½ x 6,1   64 1/4 4.1 1.95 1.24 2.45 1.83   7,68
2½ x 7,4   64 5/16 5 1.93 1.24 2.43 1.88   9,48
2½ x 8,8   64 3/8 5.9 1.91 1.22 2.41 1.93 11.16
3" x   9,1   76 5/16 6.1 2.33 1.5 2.94 2.21 11.48
3" x 10,7   76 3/8 7.2 2.35 1.47 2.92 2.26 13.61
3" x 12,4   76 7/16 8.3 2.3 1.47 2.91 2.31 15.68
3" x 14,0   76 1/2 9.4 2.27 1.47 2.86 2.36 17.74
4" x 14,6 102 3/8 9.8 3.15 2 3.96 2.9 18.45
4" x 16,8 102 7/16 11.3 3.12 1.98 3.94 2.95 21.35
4" x 19,1 102 1/2 12.8 3.1 1.98 3.91 3 24.19
4" x 21,3 102 9/16 14.3 3.07 1.98 3.86 3.07 26.97
4" x 23,4 102 5/8 15.7 3.06 1.96 3.86 3.12 29.74
5" x 24,1 127 1/2 16.2 3.92 2.49 4.95 3.63 30.65
5" x 26,9 127 9/16 18.1 3.88 2.49 4.89 3.71 34.26
5" x 29,8 127 5/8 20 3.87 2.46 4.89 3.76 37.81
5" x 32,4 127 11/16 21.8 3.85 2.46 4.86 3.81 41.29
5" x 35,1 127 3/4 23.6 3.82 2.46 4.82 3.86 44.77
b x peso h to Peso ix = iy is min i máx Xg = Yg Área
pol x kg/m mm pol lb/pê cm cm cm cm cm²
6" x 22,2 152 3/8 14.9 4.77 3.02 6.05 4.17 28.13
6" x 25,6 152 7/16 17.2 4.75 3.02 6.02 4.22 32.65
 6" x 29,2 152 1/2 19.6 4.73 3 5.97 4.27 37.1
6"x 32,6 152 9/16 21.9 4.71 3 5.95 4.34 41.48
6" x 36,0 152 5/8 24.2 4.69 2.97 5.94 4.39 45.87
6" x 39,4 152 11/16 26.5 4.66 2.97 5.9 4.45 50.19
6" x 42,7 152 3/4 28.7 4.64 2.97 5.84 4.52 54.45
6" x 46,1 152 13/16 31 4.62 2.97 5.81 4.57 58.65
6" x 49,3 152 7/8 33.1 4.6 2.97 5.8 4.62 62.77
8" x 39,3 203 1/2 26.4 6.36 4.01 8.05 5.56 50
8" x 44,1 203 9/16 29.6 6.34 4.01 8.02 5.61 56
8" x 48,7 203 5/8 32.7 6.31 4.01 7.97 5.66 62
8" x 53,3 203 11/16 35.8 6.29 4.01 7.95 5.72 67.94
8" x 57,9 203 3/4 38.9 6.27 3.99 7.92 5.79 73.81
8" x 62,5 203 13/16 42 6.25 3.99 7.89 5.84 79.61
8" x 67,0 203 7/8 45 6.23 3.96 7.86 5.89 85.35
8" x 71,6 203 15/16 48.1 6.21 3.96 7.84 5.94 91.1
8" x 75,9 203 1" 51 6.19 3.96 7.81 6.02 96.77

CANTONEIRAS
Abas Desiguais

Dimensões to c Peso Área

pol mm pol cm kg/m cm²
89
¼ 1.43   7,29 9.29
X 5/16 1.59   9,08 11.48
3 1/3 x 2 ½ 64 3/8 1.75 10.71 13.61
102 5/16 1.75 10.71 13.48
3/8 1.21 12.65 16
X 7/16 2.06 14.58 18.52
4x3 76 ½ 2.22 16.52 20.97
102 ¼ 1.59   9,08 11.68
5/16 1.75 11.46 14.52
X 3/8 1.91 13.54 17.23
89 7/16 2.06 15.77 19.94
4 x 3½ ½ 2.22 17.71 22.58
Dimensões to c Peso Área
pol mm pol cm kg/m cm²
127 5/16 1.91 12.95 16.52
3/8 2.06 15.48 19.68
X 7/16 2.22 17.86 22.77
89 1/2 2.38 20.24 25.81
9/16 22.62 28.84
5/8 2.7 25 31.74
11/16 27.23 34.65
5 x 3½ 3/4 3.02 29.47 37.48
152 3/8 2.22 18.3 23.29
7/16 2.38 21.28 26.97

6x4
 X 1/2 2.54 24.11 30.65
102 9/16 2.7 26.94 34.26
5/8 2.86 29.76 37.81
11/16 32.44 41.29
6x4 3/4 3.17 35.12 44.77
Dimensões to c Peso Área
pol mm pol cm kg/m cm²
178 1/2 2.54 26.64 33.87
9/16 2.7 29.76 37.94
X 5/8 2.86 32.89 41.87
102 11/16 . 36.01 45.74
7x4 3/4 3.17 38.99 49.61
203 1/2 2.54 29.17 37.1
9/16 2.7 32.59 41.48
X 5/8 2.86 36.01 45.87
102 11/16 . 39.44 50.19
3/4 3.17 42.71 54.45
13/16 . 46.13 58.65
7/8 3.49 49.26 62.77
15/16 . 52.53 66.9
8x4 1" 3.81 55.66 70.97

Perfis U de Chapa Dobrada

Dimensões e Propriedades Geométricas
Fonte: Coferraço
h - altura da alma Jx - momento de
b - largura das abas eixo x - x
d - altura do elemento enrijecido Jy - momento de
e - espessura da chapa eixo y - y
ey - distância entre o eixo y-y Wx - módulo de r
e a fibra paralela mais externa eixo x - x
S - área da seção Wy - módulo de r
P - peso por metro linear eixo y - y
r - raio de curvatura interno ix - raio de giro e
iy - raio de giro e

r - raio de curvatu

Dimensões S P Jx
h B e=r
mm. mm. mm. cm² kg/m cm4
2.0 1.64 1.29 5.7
2.5 2.01 1.58 6.8
3.0 2.35 1.84 7.8
20 3.5 2.67 2.10 8.6
1.52 1.42 1.12 5.5
1.90 1.75 1.38 6.6
2.28 2.07 1.62 7.7
2.66 2.38 1.86 8.6
3.04 2.67 2.10 9.5
25
 25 4.00 3.37 2.65 11.4
2.5 2.51 1.97 9.6
3.0 2.95 2.31 11.1
30 4.0 3.77 2.96 13.5
2.0 2.44 1.92 10.9
3.0 3.55 2.78 14.4
50 40 4.0 4.57 3.59 17.7
2.5 2.51 1.97 12.8
25 3.0 2.95 2.31 14.7
2.0 2.24 1.76 12.3
3.0 3.25 2.55 17.1
30 4.0 4.17 3.28 21.0
2.0 2.64 2.08 15.7
2.5 3.26 2.56 19.0
3.0 3.85 3.02 22.0
60 40 4.0 4.97 3.90 27.3
1.52 2.26 1.77 20.5
1.90 2.80 2.20 25.1
2.28 3.32 2.61 29.4
2.66 3.84 3.01 33.5
3.04 4.35 3.41 37.4
3.42 4.84 3.80 41.2
3.80 5.32 4.17 44.7
4.18 5.79 4.54 48.0
40 4.76 6.48 5.09 52.7
75 50 3.00 4.90 3.84 44.8
2.50 3.26 2.56 34.4
3.00 3.85 3.02 39.9
25 4.00 4.97 3.90 49.6
3.00 4.75 3.73 56.9
40 4.00 6.17 4.85 71.8
4.00 7.77 6.10 101.4
5.00 9.52 7.47 121.0
60 6.00 11.19 8.78 138.6
5.00 11.52 9.04 157.2
90 80 6.00 13.59 10.67 181.0
2.5 3.51 2.75 44.7
3.00 4.15 3.26 51.9
25 4.00 5.37 4.22 64.9
1.52 2.64 2.07 39.9
1.90 3.27 2.57 49.0
2.28 3.89 3.06 57.6
2.66 4.51 3.54 65.9
3.04 5.11 4.01 73.9
3.42 5.69 4.47 81.6
3.80 6.27 4.92 88.8
4.18 6.83 5.36 95.8
40 4.76 7.67 6.02 105.9
1.52 2.94 2.31 47.3
1.90 3.65 2.87 58.1
2.28 4.35 3.41 68.5
2.66 5.04 3.95 78.6
3.04 5.71 4.48 88.2
3.42 6.38 5.00 97.5

50
 3.80 7.03 5.52 106.5
4.18 7.67 6.02 115.1
4.76 8.63 6.77 127.5
50 6.00 10.59 8.31 151.3
4.00 8.17 6.42 129.4
5.00 10.02 7.87 154.9
60 6.00 11.79 9.26 177.9
5.00 12.02 9.44 200.1
6.00 14.19 11.14 231.0
100 80 8.00 18.19 14.36 284.6
125 50 6.00 12.09 9.49 260.0
1.52 3.35 2.63 82.2
1.90 4.17 3.27 101.3
2.28 4.97 3.90 119.6
2.66 5.76 4.52 137.5
3.04 6.53 5.13 154.8
3.42 7.30 5.73 171.5
3.80 8.05 6.32 187.6
4.18 8.80 6.91 203.1
127 50 4.76 9.91 7.78 225.9
1.90 4.60 3.61 149.9
2.28 5.49 4.31 177.4
2.66 6.37 5.00 204.1
3.04 7.23 5.68 230.1
3.42 8.09 6.35 255.3
3.80 8.93 7.01 279.7
4.18 9.76 7.66 303.3
4.76 11.01 8.64 338.0
6.00 13.59 10.67 406.5
50 8.00 17.49 13.73 501.6
150 70 5.00 13.52 10.61 457.0
55 6.00 15.69 12.32 638.4
175 70 6.00 17.49 13.73 766.9
1.90 5.55 4.36 299.3
2.28 6.63 5.20 354.9
2.66 7.70 6.04 409.3
3.04 8.75 6.87 462.4
3.42 9.80 7.69 514.1
3.80 10.83 8.50 564.5
4.18 11.85 9.30 613.6
4.76 13.39 10.51 686.2
6.00 16.59 13.02 831.6
50 8.00 21.49 16.87 1039.1
5.00 16.02 12.58 905.6
6.00 18.99 14.91 1057.5
70 8.00 24.69 19.38 1334.1
5.00 17.02 13.36 1000.7
6.00 20.19 15.85 1170.5
200 80 8.00 26.29 20.64 1481.7
6.00 21.39 16.79 1647.8
240 70 8.00 27.89 21.90 2090.9
75 6.00 22.59 17.73 1910.7
250 90 6.00 24.39 19.15 2178.7
60 6.00 23.79 18.68 2600.8

300
 80 6.00 26.19 20.56 3119.5
300 90 8.00 35.89 28.18 4334.6
 EIXO X - X EIXO Y - Y
Ix Wx rx Zx IY WY rY ZY rt
cm4 cm3 cm cm3 cm4 cm3 cm cm3 cm
635 85.8 6.18 96.4 82 16.4 2.22 25.5 2.6
939 122.8 6.34 139.4 126 24.7 2.32 38.5 2.69

1229 161.7 6.51 179.6 387 50.9 3.65 77.9 4.1

1384 173 6.63 197.6 183 35.9 2.41 55.8 2.73

1739 221.5 6.72 247.5 556 72.6 3.8 110.8 4.18

2244 277 6.85 313.5 707 91.8 3.84 140.4 4.22

1305 130.5 8.2 147.9 87 17.4 2.12 27.3 2.55
1686 166.1 8.19 190.6 116 22.7 2.14 35.9 2.59
2029 197 8.37 225.5 142 27.9 2.22 43.9 2.63
2611 252.3 8.73 282.3 330 49.6 3.1 76.3 3.54
3168 301.7 8.86 338.6 410 61.2 3.19 94 3.6

3437 342 8.67 379.2 764 92.6 4.09 141 4.5

4114 401.4 8.77 448.6 901 108.5 4.1 165.7 4.53

4543 447.6 8.81 495.3 1535 151.2 5.12 229.5 5.58

5298 514.4 8.9 572.5 1784 174.9 5.16 265.8 5.61

4977 488 8.55 551.3 1673 161.7 4.96 248.6 5.57

6140 584.8 8.99 655.9 2041 199.1 5.18 303 5.64

7660 709.2 9.17 803.2 2537 246.3 5.28 374.5 5.7

9498 855.7 9.26 984.2 3139 300.4 5.32 458.7 5.77

2291 182.6 9.96 211 91 18.1 1.99 28.8 2.48
2939 231.4 10.09 267.7 123 24.1 2.06 38.4 2.54
3473 270.2 10.31 311.1 149 29.3 2.14 46.4 2.58
4046 311.2 10.51 357.3 178 34.8 2.2 54.9 2.62
4937 382.7 10.83 428.5 473 64.8 3.35 99.7 3.86
6057 462.4 11.05 517.8 594 80.8 3.46 124.1 3.93
7158 538.2 11.15 606.3 704 95.1 3.5 146.4 3.96

8728 709.6 10.47 790.5 2995 234 6.13 357.8 6.89

11257 889.9 11.02 983.3 3880 305.5 6.47 463.1 7.01

12550 980.5 11.1 1088.7 4313 338.3 6.51 513.1 7.04

12280 966.9 10.64 1093.2 4225 325 6.24 499.6 7

14237 1095.1 11.18 1224.4 4841 378.2 6.52 574.3 7.06

16352 1238.8 11.27 1395 5549 431.8 6.57 656.3 7.1

18920 1406.7 11.38 1597.4 6405 494.6 6.62 752.7 7.16

3776 249.2 11.77 291.9 98 19.5 1.9 31.4 2.42
4346 285 11.89 333.2 116 22.9 1.94 36.9 2.45
5500 356 12.28 412 158 31 2.08 49.4 2.55
6570 419.8 12.49 485.3 192 37.6 2.13 59.8 2.58
8581 553.6 13.14 615.4 727 88.1 3.82 134.9 4.38
9997 638.8 13.22 712.8 855 103 3.87 158 4.41
11909 751.4 13.33 842.5 1026 122.9 3.91 188.8 4.45

16316 1091.3 12.77 1210.1 5258 343.7 7.25 525.4 8.2

19682 1299.1 12.85 1450.3 6387 414.7 7.32 635.5 8.26

22284 1447 13.43 1594.2 7286 477.8 7.68 725 8.38

24839 1597.3 13.49 1768.2 8123 530.9 7.72 806.1 8.41

23703 1539.1 12.97 1730.6 7707 497.3 7.39 763.7 8.33

27563 1755.6 13.56 1952.6 9024 587.9 7.76 893.1 8.44

27076 1735.6 13.05 1963.3 8823 565.6 7.45 870.6 8.38

8358 479 14.09 547.6 291 45.9 2.63 72 3.2
10331 585.3 14.35 667.7 375 58.6 2.73 91.9 3.27
12258 696.5 14.58 784.3 818 95.7 3.77 148 4.43
14222 801.2 14.81 899.5 968 113.3 3.87 174.7 4.49
16143 901.8 14.92 1014.8 1113 129.4 3.92 199.8 4.53
17890 1031.1 14.8 1145.5 1885 185.7 4.8 284.5 5.44
20169 1152.5 14.86 1285.9 2140 209.8 4.84 321.8 5.47
22713 1283.2 14.98 1437 2416 235.7 4.89 361.9 5.51

26755 1515.9 15.19 1680.1 4483 353 6.22 538.1 6.9

30279 1696.3 14.29 1888.9 5063 397.1 6.25 606.1 6.93

33155 1841.9 15.36 2059.3 5570 435.2 6.29 664.5 6.96

36599 2016.5 15.35 2269.8 6147 478.4 6.29 732.4 6.98

12777 640.5 15.94 736.8 404 57.7 2.83 90.9 3.49
15690 778.7 16.27 891.1 514 73.4 2.95 115.2 3.55
18734 929.7 16.55 1052.2 1009 114 3.84 176.9 4.56
21707 1066.7 16.88 1201.5 1205 135.4 3.98 209.2 4.65
24678 1203.8 16.91 1362.7 1379 154.1 4 239 4.67
27616 1337.3 16.98 1518.6 1559 173.2 4.03 269.1 4.7
31658 1518.4 17.07 1731.7 1804 199.3 4.08 310.4 4.74
21370 949.8 17.91 1095.9 634 83.5 3.09 131.7 3.79
25652 1127.6 18.35 1292.1 796 104.1 3.23 163.4 3.89
29851 1300.7 18.46 1495.4 941 122.2 3.28 192.4 3.93
33415 1462.4 18.77 1657.4 1661 174.8 4.18 271.3 4.93
37157 1615.5 18.84 1836.4 1862 195 4.22 303.3 4.96
41105 1775.6 18.98 2019.4 2093 218 4.28 339 5.01
44658 1916.7 19.03 2187.4 2283 236.6 4.3 368.8 5.03

48978 2088.6 19.04 2394.6 2515 259.3 4.32 405.7 5.05

34971 1332.2 20.46 1558 857 103.9 3.2 166 4.02
39969 1525.5 20.89 1755.9 1615 156 4.2 244.6 5.16
40969 1548.9 20.76 1804.9 1041 125.5 3.31 200.1 4.1
47569 1801.8 21.34 2058.5 2028 194.1 4.41 302.7 5.31
48453 1811.3 21.21 2099.8 1263 152.2 3.42 241.6 4.17
55157 2069.7 21.65 2359.8 2379 227.6 4.5 354.7 5.36

62198 2316.5 21.87 2640.4 2693 256.5 4.55 400.6 5.4

67226 2494.5 21.94 2847 2952 279.8 4.6 437.4 5.44

77003 2554 24.31 2922.7 2951 258.8 4.76 405 5.76

88196 2901.2 24.64 3312.9 3426 300.5 4.86 469.7 5.82

99184 3241.3 24.89 3697.3 3933 343.5 4.96 536.3 5.89

112619 3650.5 25.06 4173.1 4515 392.6 5.02 614 5.94

129583 4241.7 25.58 4749.1 10783 665.6 7.38 1022.6 8.53

147754 4797.2 25.75 5383.3 12374 761.5 7.45 1171.1 8.58

EIXO X-X EIXO Y-Y P

Ix Wx Rx Zx Iy Wy Ry Z Kg/m
105 27.6 3.12 32 18.9 6.41 1.33 10.7 8.5
112 29.6 3.02 , 21.3 6.95 1.31 , 9.7
121 32 2.93 38.7 24.4 7.67 1.31 13.5 11.2
252 49.7 4.17 , 31.7 9.37 1.48 , 11.4
266 52.4 4.06 , 34.3 9.91 1.46 , 12.7
283 55.6 3.96 , 37.6 10.6 1.45 , 14.1
299 58.9 3.87 , 41.2 11.3 1.44 , 15.6
511 80.4 5.21 92.9 50.2 13.2 1.63 22.5 14.8
570 89.8 4.95 , 58.6 14.7 1.59 , 18.2
634 99.8 4.76 122 69.1 16.6 1.57 30.8 22
919 120.6 6.24 139 75.7 17.9 1.79 30.3 18.5
1003 131.7 5.99 , 84.9 19.4 1.74 , 22
1095 143.7 5.79 174 96.2 21.2 1.72 38.7 25.7
2400 236 8.3 270 155.1 30.5 2.11 51.8 27.3
2540 250 8.08 , 165.9 32 2.07 , 30.5
2700 266 7.86 316 179.4 33.9 2.03 60.3 34.3
2860 282 7.69 , 194 35.8 2 , 38
5140 405 10.3 465 282 47.7 2.42 81.3 37.7
5610 442 9.93 , 312 51.3 2.34 , 44.7
6120 482 9.6 580 348 55.4 2.29 102 52.1
6630 522 9.35 , 389 60.1 2.26 , 59.6
11330 743 12.1 870 563 84.5 2.7 145 60.6
11960 785 11.8 , 603 88.7 2.66 , 67
12690 833 11.6 1003 654 94 2.63 169 74.4
13430 881 11.3 , 709 99.7 2.61 , 81.9
   Ix   Wx   ix   Iy  Wy   iy  xg
 cm4  cm³  cm  cm4 cm³  cm  cm
68.90 18.10 2.98 8.20 3.32 1.03 1.11
   77,2   20,3 2.85   10,3 3.82 1.04 1.11
   86,3   22,7 2.75   12,7 4.39 1.06 1.16
 159,5   31,4 3.97   13,1 4.61 1.14 1.16
 174,4   34,3 3.84   15,5 5.10 1.14 1.15
 190,6   37,5 3.73   18,0 5.61 1.15 1.17
    546   71,7 5.94   28,8 8.06 1.36 1.30
632.0 82.9 5.6 36.0 9.2 1.3 1.3
    724   95,0 5.42   43,9 10.50 1.33 1.31
815.00 107.00 5.27 52.40 11.90 1.33 1.38
  1356 133.40 7.89   54,9 12.80 1.59 1.45
  1503 147.90 7.60   63,6 14.00 1.56 1.41
  1667 164.00 7.35   72,9 15.30 1.54 1.40
  1830 180.10 7.17   82,5 16.60 1.52 1.44
  1990 196.20 7.03   92,6 17.90 1.52 1.49
   Ix   Wx   ix   Iy  Wy   iy  xg
 cm4  cm²  cm  cm4 cm³  cm  cm
  2800   221 9.84   95,1 19.00 1.81 1.61
  3290   259 9.31 117.00 21.60 1.76 1.54
  3800   299 8.95 139.70 24.30 1.72 1.57
  4310   339 8.70 164.20 27.10 1.70 1.65
  4820   379 8.52 191.70 30.40 1.70 1.76
  5370   352 11.70 161.10 28.30 2.03 1.77
  6010   394 11.30 186.10 30.90 1.98 1.71
  6750   443 10.90 214.00 33.70 1.94 1.71
  7480   491 10.60 242.00 36.70 1.91 1.76
 8210   539 10.40 273.00 39.80 1.90 1.83
13100.00   688 14.30 338.00 51.00 2.30 2.00
13360.00   701 14.20 347.00 51.80 2.29 1.99
14510.00   762 13.80 387.00 55.20 2.25 1.98
15650.00   822 13.50 421.00 58.50 2.22 1.99
16800.00   882 13.30 460.00 62.00 2.20 2.03
17950.00   942 13.10 498.00 66.50 2.18 2.21
AS

Ix = Iy Wx = Wy Ix = Iy Wx = Wy
cm4 cm³ cm4 cm³
0.2 0.18 0.2 0.18
0.37 0.28 0.37 0.28
0.58 0.37 0.58 0.37
0.83 0.49 0.83 0.49
1.24 0.65 1.24 0.65
1.66 0.98 1.66 0.98
1.66 0.81 1.66 0.81
2.49 1.14 2.49 1.14
3.32 1.47 3.32 1.47
3.32 1.14 3.32 1.14
4.57 1.63 4.57 1.63
5.82 2.13 5.82 2.13
6.65 4.53 6.65 4.53
5.41 1.63 5.41 1.63
7.49 2.29 7.49 2.29
9.57 3.11 9.57 3.11
11.23 3.77 11.23 3.77
12.9 4.26 12.9 4.26
7.9 2.13 7.9 2.13
11.23 3.11 11.23 3.11
14.56 4.09 14.56 4.09
17.48 4.91 17.48 4.91
19.97 5.73 19.97 5.73

Ix = Iy Wx = Wy Ix = Iy Wx = Wy
cm4 cm³ cm4 cm³
    29,1   6,4     29,1   6,4
    35,4   7,8     35,4   7,8
    40,8   9,1     40,8   9,1
62.4 11.6 62.4 11.6
    74,9 14     74,9 14
    83,3 15.7     83,3 15.7
    91,6 17.5     91,6 17.5
  183,1 25.1   183,1 25.1
  208,1 28.7   208,1 28.7
  233,1 32.4   233,1 32.4
  253,9 35.6   253,9 35.6
  278,9 39.4   278,9 39.4
  470,3 51.9   470,3 51.9
  516,1 57.4   516,1 57.4
  566,1 63.3   566,1 63.3
  611,9 68.8   611,9 68.8
  653,5 73.9   653,5 73.9
Ix = Iy Wx = Wy Ix = Iy Wx = Wy
cm4 cm³ cm4 cm³
  641,0 58.1   641,0 58.1
  736,7 67.1   736,7 67.1
  828,3 75.8   828,3 75.8
  919,9 84.7   919,9 84.7
1007.3 93.2 1007.3 93.2
1090.5 101.4 1090.5 101.4
1173.8 109.9 1173.8 109.9
1252.9 117.9 1252.9 117.9
1327.8 125.5 1327.8 125.5
2022.9 137.2 2022.9 137.2
2251.8 153.3 2251.8 153.3
2472.4 168.9 2472.4 168.9
2688.8 184.4 2688.8 184.4
2901.1 199.9 2901.1 199.9
3109.2 215 3109.2 215
3313.2 229.9 3313.2 229.9
3508.8 244.3 3508.8 244.3
3704.4 259.4 3704.4 259.4

Ix Wx Iy Wy ix
cm4 cm³ cm4 cm³ cm
  6,7 2.84
    74,9   12,3   32,5
    91,6   15,3   39,1   8,2 2.82
  108,2   18,2   45,8   9,7 2.82
  141,5   20,2   70,8 12.5 3.24
  166,5   24,0   79,1 14.1 3.23
  187,3   27,1   91,6 16.4 3.18
  208,1   30,5   99,9 18.2 3.15
  120,7   16,6   87,4 13.3 3.21
  149,8   20,8 108.2 16.5 3.21
  174,8   24,5 124.9 19.3 3.19
  199,8   28,2 141.5 22.1 3.17
  220,6   31,4 158.2 24.9 3.13
Ix Wx Iy Wy ix
cm4 cm³ cm4 cm³ cm
  274,7   31,7 112.4 16.6 4.08
  324,7   37,7 133.2 19.8 4.06
  370,4   43,3 149.8 22.5 4.03
  416,2   49,1 166.2 25.3 4.02
  457,9   54,3 183.1 28 3.98
  499,5   59,6 199.8 30.8 3.97
  541,1   65,0 216.4 33.6 3.95
  578,6   70,1 233.1 36.7 3.93
  561,9   54,7 204 26.1 4.91
  645,2   63,1 233.1 30 4.89
   724,2   71,3 262.2 34.1 4.86
  803,3   79,6 287.2 37.6 4.84
  878,2   87,5 312.2 41.2 4.82
  949,0   95,2 337.1 44.9 4.79
1019.8 102.8 362.1 48.5 4.77
Ix Wx Iy Wy ix
cm4 cm³ cm4 cm³ cm
1111.3   95,4 270.5 34.4 5.73
1232 106.2 299.7 38.4 5.7
1348.6 116.8 324.7 41.8 5.68
1461 127.3 353.8 46 5.65
1573.3 137.8 378.8 49.6 5.63
1602.5 122.9 278.9 34.8 6.57
1781.5 137.2 308 38.7 6.55
1952.1 151.2 337.1 42.7 6.52
2122.8 165.1 362.1 46.2 6.5
2285.1 178.4 391.3 50.2 6.48
2443.3 191.9 416.2 54 6.45
2597.3 204.8 437 57 6.43
2751.3 217.8 462 60.7 6.41
2897 230.8 482.8 64.1 6.39

Jx - momento de inércia,
eixo x - x
Jy - momento de inércia,
eixo y - y
Wx - módulo de resistência,
eixo x - x
Wy - módulo de resistência,
eixo y - y
ix - raio de giro eixo x
iy - raio de giro eixo y

r - raio de curvatura interno

Wx ix Jy Wy iy ey
cm4 cm³ cm
cm³ cm cm
2.3 1.87 0.60 0.41 0.60 0.60
2.7 1.84 0.72 0.50 0.59 0.58
3.1 1.82 0.83 0.58 0.59 0.55
3.4 1.79 0.92 0.66 0.59 0.52
2.2 1.96 0.88 0.49 0.78 0.70
2.6 1.94 1.07 0.60 0.78 0.71
3.0 1.92 1.26 0.71 0.77 0.73
3.4 1.90 1.43 0.82 0.77 0.75
3.8 1.88 1.59 0.92 0.77 0.77
4.5 1.84 1.95 1.16 0.76 0.73
3.8 1.96 2.26 1.10 0.95 1.06
4.4 1.94 2.63 1.29 0.94 1.03
5.4 1.89 3.28 1.66 0.93 0.97
4.1 2.06 4.12 1.55 1.29 1.57
5.7 2.01 5.85 2.25 1.28 1.52
7.1 1.97 7.38 2.90 1.27 1.46
4.2 2.26 1.44 0.79 0.76 0.77
4.9 2.23 1.68 0.93 0.75 0.74
4.1 2.34 1.99 0.92 0.94 1.03
5.7 2.29 2.81 1.34 0.93 0.98
7.0 2.24 3.53 1.72 0.92 0.92
5.2 2.44 4.41 1.60 1.29 1.51
6.3 2.41 5.38 1.97 1.28 1.49
7.3 2.39 6.29 2.33 1.27 1.46
9.1 2.34 7.97 3.01 1.26 1.41
5.4 3.01 3.70 1.28 1.27 1.10
6.6 2.99 4.55 1.58 1.27 1.12
7.8 2.97 5.37 1.88 1.27 1.14
8.9 2.95 6.15 2.17 1.26 1.16
9.9 2.93 6.91 2.45 1.26 1.18
10.9 2.01 7.64 2.73 1.25 1.20
11.9 2.89 8.34 3.00 1.25 1.22
12.8 2.87 9.02 3.27 1.24 1.24
14.0 2.85 10.00 3.66 1.24 1.27
11.9 3.02 12.67 3.71 1.60 1.87
7.6 3.25 1.63 0.84 0.70 0.65
8.8 3.22 1.90 0.99 0.70 0.62
11.0 3.16 2.39 1.27 0.69 0.57
12.6 3.46 7.27 2.49 1.23 1.31
15.9 3.41 9.28 3.24 1.22 1.26
22.5 3.61 28.81 7.07 1.92 2.22
26.9 3.56 34.81 8.66 1.91 2.17
30.8 3.51 40.37 10.19 1.89 2.11
34.9 3.69 77.06 14.97 2.58 3.15
40.2 3.64 89.81 17.66 2.57 3.09
8.9 3.57 1.67 0.85 0.69 0.61
10.3 3.54 1.95 1.00 0.68 0.59
12.9 3.47 2.46 1.29 0.67 0.53
7.9 3.88 4.05 1.33 1.23 0.96
9.8 3.86 4.99 1.65 1.23 0.97
11.5 3.84 5.89 1.96 1.22 0.99
13.1 3.82 6.76 2.26 1.22 1.01
14.7 3.80 7.61 2.56 1.22 1.03
16.3 3.78 8.43 2.85 1.21 1.04
17.7 3.76 9.22 3.14 1.21 1.06
19.1 3.74 9.98 3.42 1.20 1.08
21.1 3.71 11.09 3.84 1.20 1.11
9.4 4.00 7.49 2.04 1.59 1.32
11.6 3.98 9.24 2.52 1.58 1.34
13.7 3.96 10.94 3.00 1.58 1.36
15.7 3.94 12.59 3.48 1.58 1.38
17.6 3.92 14.20 3.94 1.57 1.40
19.5 3.91 15.75 4.40 1.57 1.41
21.2 3.89 17.27 4.84 1.56 1.43
23.0 3.87 18.74 5.28 1.56 1.45
25.4 3.84 20.89 5.94 1.55 1.48
30.2 3.78 25.17 7.29 1.54 1.58
25.8 3.98 29.95 7.21 1.91 2.17
30.9 3.93 36.25 8.83 1.90 2.12
35.5 3.88 42.11 10.39 1.88 2.06
40.0 4.08 80.32 15.29 2.58 3.09
46.2 4.03 93.75 18.04 2.57 3.04
56.9 3.94 118.16 23.26 2.54 2.92
41.6 4.63 27.27 7.56 1.50 1.46
12.9 4.94 8.06 2.10 1.54 1.17
15.9 4.92 9.94 2.61 1.54 1.19
18.8 4.90 11.78 3.10 1.53 1.20
21.6 4.88 13.57 3.59 1.53 1.22
24.3 4.86 15.32 4.08 1.53 1.24
27.0 4.84 17.02 4.55 1.52 1.26
29.5 4.82 18.67 5.02 1.52 1.27
31.9 4.80 20.28 5.47 1.51 1.29
35.5 4.77 22.66 6.16 1.51 1.32
19.9 5.70 10.42 2.66 1.50 1.08
23.6 5.68 12.35 3.17 1.49 1.10
27.2 5.65 14.24 3.67 1.49 1.12
30.6 5.63 16.08 4.16 1.49 1.13
34.0 5.61 17.87 4.65 1.48 1.15
37.2 5.59 19.62 5.12 1.48 1.17
40.4 5.57 21.32 5.59 1.47 1.19
45.0 5.54 23.84 6.30 1.47 1.21
54.2 5.46 28.91 7.75 1.45 1.36
66.8 5.35 36.23 9.96 1.43 1.25
60.9 5.81 64.34 12.69 2.18 2.34
72.9 6.37 39.82 9.55 1.59 1.49
87.6 6.62 79.22 15.34 2.12 2.18
29.9 7.33 11.20 2.74 1.41 0.91
35.4 7.31 13.28 3.26 1.41 0.93
40.9 7.28 15.32 3.78 1.41 0.95
46.2 7.26 17.31 4.29 1.40 0.96
51.4 7.24 19.26 4.79 1.40 0.98
56.4 7.21 21.16 5.29 1.39 1.00
61.3 7.19 23.01 5.77 1.39 1.01
68.6 7.15 25.76 6.51 1.38 1.04
83.1 7.08 31.32 8.02 1.37 1.18
103.9 6.95 39.46 10.34 1.35 1.07
90.5 7.51 70.37 13.20 2.09 2.13
105.7 7.46 82.53 16.62 2.08 2.06
133.4 7.35 105.14 20.25 2.06 1.97
100.0 7.66 102.44 17.11 2.45 2.58
117.0 7.61 120.38 20.26 2.44 2.53
148.1 7.50 153.96 26.33 2.41 2.43
137.3 8.77 86.88 15.96 2.01 1.92
174.2 8.65 110.92 20.71 1.99 1.81
152.8 9.19 106.98 18.36 2.17 2.10
174.2 9.45 179.39 26.22 2.71 2.78
173.3 10.45 58.66 12.01 1.57 1.31
207.9 10.91 134.89 21.26 2.26 2.15
288.9 10.98 243.15 34 2.48
 Esbeltez
It Aba Alma Cw u
cm4 bf/2tf d'/tw cm6 m²/m
1.72 10.2 27.49 4,181 0.67
4.34 7.18 20.48 6,683 0.69

4.75 11.52 20.48 20,417 0.88

11.08 4.95 17.48 10,206 0.69

10.95 8.23 17.94 30,227 0.9

20.58 6.64 14.67 39,930 0.91

2.05 9.62 39.44 8,222 0.77
4.02 7.85 29.31 11,098 0.79
6.18 6.38 27.42 13,868 0.79
7.65 7.92 29.34 32,477 0.92
12.59 6.57 26.5 40,822 0.93

14.51 8.09 25.9 69,502 1.03

23.19 7.03 21.86 83,948 1.04

22.01 9.23 22.36 141,342 1.19

33.34 8.1 19.85 166,710 1.19

31.93 9.16 14.28 155,075 1.2

47.69 7.22 17.32 195,418 1.2

81.66 5.92 15.8 249,976 1.22

142.19 5.07 12.06 317,844 1.23

2.54 9.53 45.92 13,735 0.88
4.77 7.39 37.97 18,629 0.89
7.06 6.07 36.1 22,955 0.89
10.34 5.1 34.38 27,636 0.9
10.44 8.02 36.03 73,104 1.07
17.63 6.56 33.27 93,242 1.08
27.14 5.69 29.95 112,398 1.09

33.46 11.96 19.1 414,130 1.47

56.94 8.94 23.33 552,900 1.48

75.02 8.17 21.36 622,878 1.49

82.07 9.03 13.97 605,403 1.5

102.81 7.4 18.82 712,351 1.5

147.7 6.56 16.87 828,031 1.51

212 5.86 14.87 975,265 1.53

3.27 8.86 53.25 21,628 0.98
4.65 7.54 48.5 25,594 0.99
8.14 5.73 45.2 35,441 1
12.91 4.72 41.12 43,612 1
13.2 8.51 46.66 163,728 1.25
19.9 7.41 41 194,433 1.26
31.81 6.33 35.61 236,422 1.27

46.72 13.91 22.27 1,089,258 1.77

77.33 11.76 18.69 1,340,320 1.78

92.12 9.9 24.77 1,558,682 1.79

122.68 9 22.48 1,754,271 1.8

125.66 10 15.91 1,646,104 1.8

161.61 8.21 20.55 1,965,950 1.8

177.98 8.97 14.09 1,911,029 1.81

9.15 7.47 53.1 84,111 1.17
15.83 5.98 47.32 109,551 1.18
16.7 8.72 44.7 239,091 1.35
24.65 7.37 42.75 284,994 1.36
34.45 6.56 38.96 330,394 1.37
44.57 7.52 37.4 523,362 1.46
61.18 6.75 33.47 599,082 1.47
82.41 6.1 30.68 685,701 1.48

92.61 7.74 30.34 1,268,709 1.68

128.47 6.97 27.28 1,450,410 1.68

161.93 6.43 25.28 1,609,070 1.69

212.7 5.92 22.12 1,787,806 1.7

11.69 7.95 55.84 153,190 1.32
20.06 6.25 50.94 196,571 1.33
23.38 8.12 47.63 387,194 1.48
33.78 6.95 46.72 467,404 1.49
48.11 6.22 40.59 538,546 1.5
65.21 5.63 36.8 612,784 1.51
94.48 4.97 32.72 715,165 1.52
21.79 7.04 53.21 304,837 1.47
34.6 5.75 50.55 387,230 1.49
52.29 5 44.42 461,163 1.5
52.97 6.55 44.89 811,417 1.64
70.62 5.97 40.81 915,745 1.64
92.49 5.42 38.44 1,035,073 1.65
115.05 5.08 35.44 1,137,180 1.66

148.19 4.71 32.05 1,260,063 1.67

31.52 7.24 53.73 562,854 1.67
33.41 9.5 53.13 1,060,548 1.84
47.39 6.1 49.26 688,558 1.68
51.23 7.86 50.25 1,340,255 1.85
72.93 5.03 46.41 845,463 1.69
75.5 6.7 46.84 1,588,565 1.86

106.04 6.03 43.14 1,812,734 1.86

131.38 5.61 40.47 1,991,291 1.87

81.68 7.65 51.54 2,544,966 2.07

116.5 6.59 48.34 2,981,078 2.08

159.5 5.84 45.45 3,441,766 2.09

255.01 5.18 41.27 3,981,687 2.1

200.77 8.53 42.6 9,436,714 2.47

286.88 7.52 38.63 10,915,665 2.48

 iy ix min Xg Yg tg
cm cm cm cm
1.89 1.37 1.55 2.82 506

1.85 1.37 1.63 2.9 501

1.83 1.37 1.68 2.95 496
2.29 1.65 1.93 3.2 554
2.22 1.63 1.98 3.25 551
2.22 1.63 2.03 3.3
2.18 1.63 2.11 3.38 543
2.74 1.85 2.31 2.95 759
2.73 1.85 2.36 3 757
2.69 1.85 2.44 3.07 755
2.66 1.83 2.49 3.12 753
2.65 1.83 2.54 3.18 750
iy ix min Xg Yg tg
cm cm cm cm
2.61 1.93 2.13 4.04 489
2.6 1.93 2.18 4.09 486
2.57 1.93 2.24 4.14 482
2.54 1.91 2.31 4.22 479
2.53 1.91 2.36 4.27
2.51 1.91 2.41 4.32 472
2.5 1.91 2.46 4.37
2.49 1.91 2.54 4.45 464
2.96 2.24 2.39 4.93 446
2.94 2.21 2.44 4.98
 2.92 2.21 2.51 5.05 440
2.9 2.21 2.57 5.11
2.87 2.18 2.62 5.16 435
2.86 2.18 2.69 5.23
2.84 2.18 2.74 5.28 428
iy ix min Xg Yg tg
cm cm cm cm
2.83 2.21 2.34 6.15 335
2.81 2.21 2.39 6.2 .
2.78 2.18 2.44 6.25 329
2.78 2.18 2.51 6.32 .
2.78 2.18 2.57 6.38 324
2.74 2.18 2.18 7.26 267
2.72 2.18 2.24 7.32 .
2.71 2.18 2.31 7.39 262
2.69 2.16 2.36 7.44 .
2.68 2.16 2.41 7.49 258
2.66 2.16 2.49 7.57 .
2.64 2.16 2.54 7.62 253
2.63 2.16 2.59 7.67 .
2.61 2.16 2.67 7.75 247
 BARICENTRO
β L=X1
Figura1
L=Y1

L=Y2
Firura2

ya 0 L=X2
α
0 xa xb
x
x''
A1= 50000 mm²
A2= 39600 mm² POSIÇÃO DA BASE DA FIGURA NA COORDENADA
FIGURA 1 FIGURA 2
X1= 250 mm xa= 0 mm xb= 15
Y1= 200 mm ya= 0 mm yb= 0
X2= 220 mm
Y2= 180 mm

Y1
β G 1= − ya β G 1= 100 mm α G 1= 125 mm
2
Y2 α G 2=
β G 2= − ya β G2 = 90 mm 125 mm
2
β G 1 ×A 1 −β G 2 × A 2 β G=
β G= 138.0769 mm
A 1− A 2
αG = 125 mm
 STEINER MOMENTO DE INÉRCIA
3
2 bh
β Iα = IW +d × A IW =Iy =
12
Figura1

d= βG −β G 1 = 38.08 mm

α β G 1= 100.00 mm

Iy1= 2.392E+08

d= βG −β G 2 = 48.08 mm

0
Firura2 α β G 2= 90 mm
0

Iy2= 1.985E+08 mm4

Iy=Iy1-Iy2= 4.071E+07 mm4

Iy=Iy1-Iy2= 4.071E+03 cm4