Dimensionamiento de elementos estructurales

CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LA EDIFICACION

USO: HOTEL 200 Kg/m2

NUMERO DE PISOS: 5
ALTURA DEL 1ER PISO: 3 m
ALTURA DE LOS DEMAS PISOS: 2.8 m
F'C: 210 kg/cm2
Fy: 4200 kg/cm2

ESTUDIO DE MECANICA DE SUELOS:

Df: 1.5 m
ᴕ mat.p.: 1.9 Tn/m3
σT: 2.4 kg/cm2
S/C: 400 Kg/m2

1) DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNA

CON PESO DE ESCALERA

CARGAS PERMANENTES
Losa Aligerada; h=(0.20m) 300 kg/m2
Peso de la viga 100 kg/m2
Peso de las columnas 100 kg/m2
Peso de los Acabados 100 kg/m2
Peso de la Tabiqueria 100 kg/m2
Peso de Escalera 649.44 kg/m2

CARGA VIVA
CV = 25% X S/C= 0.25X200 50 kg/m2
Psism/m2 1399.44 kg/m2

SIN PESO DE ESCALERA

CARGAS PERMANENTES
Losa Aligerada; h=(0.20m) 300 kg/m2
Peso de la viga 100 kg/m2
Peso de las columnas 100 kg/m2
Peso de los Acabados 100 kg/m2
Peso de la Tabiqueria 100 kg/m2

CARGA VIVA
CV = 25% X S/C= 0.25X200 0.6 kg/m2
Psism/m2 700.6 kg/m2

B. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNA
1.3 CUADRO # 01 DE VALORES DE: P, n

DESCRIPCION P y n.
P=1.10pg
Columna Central C1.
n=0.30
P=1.10pg
Columna Central para los 4 ultimos pisos C1. n=0.25
P=1.25pg
Columnas extremas de un portico principal C2, C3. n=0.25
P=1.50pg
Columna de esquinas C4.
n=0.20

Psism=1.25× Psism Tn/m2

FACTOR Psis tn/m2 P sism tn/m2

1.1 1.399 1.54

***C4*** EJE A-1

 AREA PG PGxATxN.PIS f n N. PISO PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI UNIFORMID
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON AD
6.21 0.70 21.75 1.5 0.2 5 27.87 30
C4 6.21 0.70 17.40 1.5 0.2 4 24.93 25
6.21 0.70 13.05 1.5 0.2 3 21.59 25 30x30
6.21 0.70 8.70 1.5 0.2 2 17.63 20
6.21 0.70 4.35 1.5 0.2 1 12.47 15

***C4*** EJE A-4

AREA PG PGxATxN.PIS f n N. PISO PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI UNIFORMID
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON AD
8.44 0.70 29.57 1.5 0.2 5 32.49 35
C4 8.44 0.70 23.65 1.5 0.2 4 29.06 30
8.44 0.70 17.74 1.5 0.2 3 25.17 30 30x40
8.44 0.70 11.83 1.5 0.2 2 20.55 25
8.44 0.70 5.91 1.5 0.2 1 14.53 15

***C4*** EJE E-4

AREA PG PGxATxN.PIS f n N. PISO PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI UNIFORMID
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON AD
6.22 0.70 21.79 1.5 0.2 5 27.90 30
C4 6.22 0.70 17.43 1.5 0.2 4 24.95 25
6.22 0.70 13.07 1.5 0.2 3 21.61 25 30x30
6.22 0.70 8.72 1.5 0.2 2 17.64 20
6.22 0.70 4.36 1.5 0.2 1 12.48 15

***C4*** EJE E-1

AREA PGxATxN.PIS PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI UNIFORMID
PG f n N. PISO
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON AD
8.44 0.70 29.57 1.5 0.2 5 32.49 35
C4 8.44 0.70 23.65 1.5 0.2 4 29.06 30
8.44 0.70 17.74 1.5 0.2 3 25.17 30 30x40
8.44 0.70 11.83 1.5 0.2 2 20.55 25
8.44 0.70 5.91 1.5 0.2 1 14.53 15

***C2*** EJE A-2

UNIFORMID
AREA PGxATxN.PIS PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI AD
PG f n N. PISO
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON
13.98 0.70 48.97 1.25 0.25 5 34.15 35
C2 13.98 0.70 39.18 1.25 0.25 4 30.54 35
30x40
13.98 0.70 29.38 1.25 0.25 3 26.45 30
13.98 0.70 19.59 1.25 0.25 2 21.60 25
13.98 0.70 9.79 1.25 0.25 1 15.27 20

***C2*** EJE A-3

AREA PGxATxN.PIS PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI UNIFORMID
PG f n N. PISO
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON AD
16.21 0.70 56.78 1.25 0.25 5 36.77 40
C2 16.21 0.70 45.43 1.25 0.25 4 32.89 35
16.21 0.70 34.07 1.25 0.25 3 28.48 30 30x50
16.21 0.70 22.71 1.25 0.25 2 23.26 25
16.21 0.70 11.36 1.25 0.25 1 16.44 20

***C2*** EJE E-2

AREA PGxATxN.PIS PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI UNIFORMID
PG f n N. PISO
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON AD
13.99 0.70 49.01 1.25 0.25 5 34.16 35
C2 13.99 0.70 39.21 1.25 0.25 4 30.55 35
13.99 0.70 29.40 1.25 0.25 3 26.46 30 30x40
13.99 0.70 19.60 1.25 0.25 2 21.60 25
13.99 0.70 9.80 1.25 0.25 1 15.28 20

***C2*** EJE E-3

AREA PG PGxATxN.PIS f n N. PISO PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI UNIFORMID
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON AD

C2
 AREA PG PGxATxN.PIS f n N. PISO PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI UNIFORMID
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON AD
16.21 0.70 56.78 1.25 0.25 5 36.77 40
C2 16.22 0.70 45.45 1.25 0.25 4 32.90 35
16.22 0.70 34.09 1.25 0.25 3 28.49 30 30x50
16.22 0.70 22.73 1.25 0.25 2 23.26 25
16.22 0.70 11.36 1.25 0.25 1 16.45 20

***C3*** EJE B-1

AREA PG PGxATxN.PIS f n N. PISO PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI UNIFORMID
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON AD
12.41 0.7006 43.47 1.25 0.25 5 32.17 35
C3 12.41 0.7006 34.78 1.25 0.25 4 28.78 30
12.41 0.7006 26.08 1.25 0.25 3 24.92 25 30x40
12.41 0.7006 17.39 1.25 0.25 2 20.35 25
12.41 0.7006 8.69 1.25 0.25 1 14.39 15

***C3*** EJE C-1

AREA PG PGxATxN.PIS f n N. PISO PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI UNIFORMID
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON AD
12.42 0.7006 43.51 1.25 0.25 5 32.19 35
C3 12.42 0.7006 34.81 1.25 0.25 4 28.79 30
12.42 0.7006 26.10 1.25 0.25 3 24.93 25 30x40
12.42 0.7006 17.40 1.25 0.25 2 20.36 25
12.42 0.7006 8.70 1.25 0.25 1 14.39 15

***C3*** EJE D-1

AREA PGxATxN.PIS PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI UNIFORMID
PG f n N. PISO
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON AD
12.42 0.7006 43.51 1.25 0.25 5 32.19 35
C3 12.42 0.7006 34.81 1.25 0.25 4 28.79 30
12.42 0.7006 26.10 1.25 0.25 3 24.93 25 30x40
12.42 0.7006 17.40 1.25 0.25 2 20.36 25
12.42 0.7006 8.70 1.25 0.25 1 14.39 15

***C3*** EJE B-4

AREA PGxATxN.PIS PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI UNIFORMID
PG f n N. PISO
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON AD
16.89 0.7006 59.17 1.25 0.25 5 37.53 40
C3 16.89 0.7006 47.33 1.25 0.25 4 33.57 35
16.89 0.7006 35.50 1.25 0.25 3 29.07 30 30x50
16.89 0.7006 23.67 1.25 0.25 2 23.74 25
16.89 0.7006 11.83 1.25 0.25 1 16.79 20

***C3*** EJE C-4

AREA PGxATxN.PIS PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI UNIFORMID
PG f n N. PISO
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON AD
16.89 0.7006 59.17 1.25 0.25 5 37.53 40
C3 16.89 0.7006 47.33 1.25 0.25 4 33.57 35
16.89 0.7006 35.50 1.25 0.25 3 29.07 30 30x50
16.89 0.7006 23.67 1.25 0.25 2 23.74 25
16.89 0.7006 11.83 1.25 0.25 1 16.79 20

***C3*** EJE D-4

AREA PGxATxN.PIS PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI UNIFORMID
PG f n N. PISO
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON AD
16.89 0.7006 59.17 1.25 0.25 5 37.53 40
C3 16.89 0.7006 47.33 1.25 0.25 4 33.57 35
16.89 0.7006 35.50 1.25 0.25 3 29.07 30 30x50
16.89 0.7006 23.67 1.25 0.25 2 23.74 25
16.89 0.7006 11.83 1.25 0.25 1 16.79 20

***C1*** EJE B-2

AREA PGxATxN.PIS PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI UNIFORMID
PG f n N. PISO
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON AD
27.98 0.7006 98.01 1.1 0.3 5 41.37 45
C1
30x65
C1 27.98 0.7006 78.41 1.1 0.3 4 37.00 40
27.98 0.7006 58.81 1.1 0.3 3 32.04 35 30x65
27.98 0.7006 39.21 1.1 0.3 2 26.16 30
27.98 0.7006 19.60 1.1 0.3 1 18.50 20

***C1*** EJE B-3

AREA PGxATxN.PIS f n N. PISO PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI UNIFORMID
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON AD
21.37 1.4 149.59 1.1 0.3 5 51.11 55
C1 21.37 1.4 119.67 1.1 0.3 4 45.71 50
21.37 1.4 89.75 1.1 0.3 3 39.59 40 30x100
21.37 1.4 59.84 1.1 0.3 2 32.32 35
21.37 1.4 29.92 1.1 0.3 1 22.86 25

***C1*** EJE C-2

AREA PGxATxN.PIS PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI UNIFORMID
PG f n N. PISO
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON AD
27.96 0.7006 97.94 1.1 0.3 5 41.35 45
C1 27.96 0.7006 78.36 1.1 0.3 4 36.99 40
27.96 0.7006 58.77 1.1 0.3 3 32.03 35 30x65
27.96 0.7006 39.18 1.1 0.3 2 26.15 30
27.96 0.7006 19.59 1.1 0.3 1 18.49 20

***C1*** EJE C-3

AREA PGxATxN.PIS PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI UNIFORMID
PG f n N. PISO
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON AD
32.44 0.7006 113.64 1.1 0.3 5 44.54 45
C1 32.44 0.7006 90.91 1.1 0.3 4 39.84 40
32.44 0.7006 68.18 1.1 0.3 3 34.50 35 30x65
32.44 0.7006 45.45 1.1 0.3 2 28.17 30
32.44 0.7006 22.73 1.1 0.3 1 19.92 20

***C1*** EJE D-2

AREA PGxATxN.PIS PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI UNIFORMID
PG f n N. PISO
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON AD
32.44 0.7006 113.64 1.1 0.3 5 44.54 45
C1 32.44 0.7006 90.91 1.1 0.3 4 39.84 40
32.44 0.7006 68.18 1.1 0.3 3 34.50 35 30x65
32.44 0.7006 45.45 1.1 0.3 2 28.17 30
32.44 0.7006 22.73 1.1 0.3 1 19.92 20

***C1*** EJE D-3

AREA PGxATxN.PIS PG*AT*N.PISO*f/ DIMENSI UNIFORMID
PG f n N. PISO
TRIBUTARIA O (n*f¨c) ON AD
32.44 0.7006 113.64 1.1 0.3 5 44.54 45
C1 32.44 0.7006 90.91 1.1 0.3 4 39.84 40
32.44 0.7006 68.18 1.1 0.3 3 34.50 35 30x65
32.44 0.7006 45.45 1.1 0.3 2 28.17 30
32.44 0.7006 22.73 1.1 0.3 1 19.92 20

2) DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE VIGA PRINCIPAL

h = L 6 0.55 m
11 11
POR LO TANTO:
b = h 0.55 0.27 m VP 0.3 x 0.55
2 2

3) DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE VIGA SECUNDARIA

h = L 4.92 0.45 m
11 11
POR LO TANTO:
b = h 0.45 0.22 m VS 0.25 x0.45
2 2
4) DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LOSA ALIGERADA

h = L 4.92 0.20
25 25 h= 0.20 cm

2) DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE VIGA PRINCIPAL

h = L 5.76 0.52 m
11 11
POR LO TANTO:
b = h 0.52 0.26 m VP 0.25 x 0.50
2 2

3) DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE VIGA SECUNDARIA

h = L 4.12 0.37 m
11 11
POR LO TANTO:
b = h 0.37 0.19 m VS 0.25 x0.40
2 2
 P= 25 cm
CP= 17.5 cm
t= 15 cm
Ƴ= 2400 kg/m3

w= 649.44

escalera peso propio piso terminado total de carga muerte total de carga viva
h=0.15 649.44 100 749.44 200
total de carga viva
200