CETI ANTÔNIO FREITAS

“Fazendo Você Crescer”

AV. GOV. PETRÔNIO PORTELA, 680 – CENTRO
JOSÉ DE FREITAS – PI
CURSO DISCIPLINA PROFESSOR SÉRIE TURMA TURNO DATA

Ensino Médio Inglês Eduardo 3º Integral ___ / ____/ 2023

NOME Nº
CONTEÚDO E ATIVIDADE DE INGLÊS

Conditional Sencentes (If Clauses) Zero and First Conditional

Provavelmente, você já ouviu a palavra E se, right? We use this word to talk about things that depend on something
else to happen. We need to have a condition for it to happen, so that’s why we call them condicionais. Hoje vamos
explorar os dois primeiros, o zero e o primeiro condicional em inglês. Existem mais dois, sobre os quais falaremos
depois.

I. Condicional zero (zero conditional) - é formada por dois verbos no simple present. É usada para expressar
verdades universais ou tudo aquilo que considera-se verdadeiro. O resultado sempre acontece.

Tem a seguinte formação: if + simple present (condicional) + simple present (principal)

Veja estes exemplos:

If you put water in the freezer, it freezes.
If I wake up early, I don’t arrive late at work.
If you heat metal, it expands.

II. Primeira condicional (first conditional) - é formada por um verbo no simple present e outro no simple future. É
muito usada para retratar situações possíveis ou prováveis. Diferente da condicional zero, a primeira condicional
expressa uma situação em particular, com grande possiblidade de acontecer, enquanto a condição zero expressa
uma situação que sempre acontece.

Tem a seguinte formação: If + simple present (condicional) + simple future [will] (oração principal)

Exemplos:
If you break this vase, your mother will be mad!
If I have time, I will visit my grandma next weekend.

ATENÇÃO! É bom relembrar que, tanto para Zero como para First Conditional, pouco importa a ordem das orações.
Logo:
 If you watch this movie, you won’t sleep at night. – Se você assiste a este filme, não vai dormir à noite.
 You won’t sleep at night, if you watch this movie. – Você não vai dormir à noite, se assistir a este filme.

EXERCÍCIOS
01. Complete with the correct form of the verbs shown. See the example:
If I ___ to the party, I ______ back before midnight. (go/come)
If I go to the party, I will come back before midnight.

A. If she _____________ a new washing machine, she ______________ less money in the laundromat. (buy/spend)
B. Please, ____________ Louise to meet me in the restaurant if you __________ her. (tell/see)
C. If you _____________ water, it _____________ into ice. (freeze/turn)
D. If you _____________ the car, the alarm ____________ off. (touch/go)
E. If you don't ____________, I _____________the police. (leave/call)
F. If it _______________, we ______________home. (rain/stay)
G. He _______________the test if he _______________. (pass/study)
H. She _______________to sell the car if she doesn't _________________a job. (have/find)
02. Complete the sentences with the words into the box.
pay will show won’t meet

A. If the door is locked, I _________________ use my key.

B. If you don't ______________ attention, you will make a mistake.
C. If you have time, will you _____________ me how to use the machine?
D. If you _____________ me at the airport, I won't need a taxi.
E. If she doesn't have an extra bed, he _____________ stay with his mom.

03. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences in the first conditional tense.
Example: be angry / invite them / don't / they / will / if / you ➡ If you don't invite them, they will be angry.

A. 1. if / they / you / will / be grateful / help them

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

B. close early / will / there are / if / we / close early / no customers

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

C. leaves now / she / she / catch the train / will / if

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

D. finish my work / if / will / I / off / take tomorrow / I / today

_______________________________________________________________________________________________
E. people / there will / drive safely / be fewer accidents / if /
______________________________________________________________________________________________

04. 1. Use type “0” and “I” conditional clauses to complete the sentences.
A. If he ________________ have) got a temperature, ______________ (call) the doctor.
B. ________________ (go) to bed earlier if you ________________ (start) work at 8 a.m.
C. If you ________________ (heat) water to 100 C, it ______________ (boil).
D. ________________ (take) a taxi if you _____________________ (be) in a hurry.
E. If it __________________ (be) too late when you get home, ____________________ (not / wake) me up.

05. Match the columns.

1. If he eats too much, a) he gets a bike.
2. We’ll go to the beach only if b) she’ll go on holiday.
3. We’ll go faster if c) we’ll have to call the doctor.
4. If she passes her exams, d) it’s warm and sunny.
5. He’ll be happier if e) he’ll probably get a stomachache.
6. If he’s got a temperature, f) we take the train.

06. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
A. If you __________________ (give up) smoking, you will feel better.
B. They’ll probably pass the exam if they _________________ _(study) hard.
C. If you want to meet new people, ____________________ (not / stay) at home every weekend.
D. We ___________________ (not / miss) the bus if we hurry.
E. Who _____________________ (you / phone) if you have a problem?

07. Match the corresponding sentences:

a) If you go to France, 1 – talk to her.
b) If you heat water, 2 – visit Paris.
c) If you love her, 3 – it turns to water again.
d) If you heat ice, 4 – it evaporates.
08. Put the verb into the correct first conditional form:
A. If I __________________ (go) out tonight, I __________________ (go) to the Marissa’s house.
B. If they __________________ (say) that again, I __________________ (be) angry.
C. If we __________________ (not / see) our friends tomorrow, we __________________ (see) them next week.
D. If she __________________ (come) today, he __________________ (be) very surprised.
E. If you __________________ (stay) here, we __________________ (be) late.
F. If John _______________ (take) his car, he ______________ (get) there early.
G. If fall ________________ (start), trees ________________ (lose) all the leaves.
H. It______________ (be) faster if you ______________ (use) the metro.
I. If she __________________(not know) the word, she ________________ (write) it down.
J. What does he_________________ (like) to play if he __________________ (have) free time?
K. If you _______________ (mix) green and red, what color do you _________________(get)?
L. If you _________________ (feel) sleepy, ____________________ (drive, not).
M. If I __________________ (water, not) the plants, they _______________ (die).
N. If It ___________________ (not rain), the flowers _________________ (die).
O. If my husband _______________ (cook), he __________________ (burn) the food.
P. If I _________________ (wake up) late, I _________________ (be) late for work.
Q. If Julia _________________ (not wear) sunscreen, she ________________ (get) sunburnt.
R. If children _______________ (not eat) well, they _________________ (not be) healthy.
S. If I __________________ (go) out tonight, I __________________ (go) to the cinema.
T. If you __________________ (get) back late, I __________________ (be) angry.
U. If we _________________ (not / see) each other tomorrow, we _________________ (see) each other next week.
V. If he __________________ (come), I __________________ (be) surprised.
W. If we __________________ (wait) here, we __________________ (be) late.
X. If we __________________ (go) on holiday this summer, we __________________ (go) to Spain
Y. If the weather __________________ (not / improve), we __________________ (not / have) a picnic.
Z. If I __________________ (not / go) to bed early, I __________________ (be) tired tomorrow.

09. (UFSC – Adaptada) Choose the grammatically CORRECT proposition to complete the blanks in the following
sentence:
If he ____________ the basics of computers, he ____________ a better student.
A. learns – become
B. learning – will become
C. will learning – becomes
D. learns – will become

10. (PUC-RIO) In the sentence “If you wrote about the international banking systems for bankers, your language and
information would be more technical”, the author intends to transmit an idea of:
A. conclusion
B. addition
C. condition
D. comparison

11. Choose the correct alternative:

A. If they go to the cinema, I will (go / gone) too.
B. She (looks / will look) completely different if she cuts her hair.
C. You won't pass the course if you (don't / won't) study.
D. If my mother goes to Paris, she (has / will have) a very nice time.
E. If I leave now, I (will arrive / arrive) in São Paulo by 6:00 PM.

12. Traduza para português.

A. If I get up late, I miss the school bus. ____________________________________________________________
B. If the water reaches 100 ºC, it boils. ____________________________________________________________
C. I don’t sleep if I drink coffee after 5.00 p.m. _______________________________________________________
D. If I drink coffee after 5.00 p.m., I don’t sleep. _____________________________________________________
E. If it is sunny, we will go to the beach. _______________________________________________________________
F. If I have time, I will correct the tests. _______________________________________________________________
G. If it rains tomorrow, I can’t go to the party. __________________________________________________________
H. I can’t go the party if it rains tomorrow. ____________________________________________________________

13. Make sentences in the zero conditional.

A. she / buy expensive clothes / she / go shopping
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

B. my daughter / pass her exam / she / study hard

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

C. David / get sick / he / drink milk

______________________________________________________________________________________________

D. The river / freeze / it / be very cold

______________________________________________________________________________________________

E. I / like to visit museums / I / be in a new city

______________________________________________________________________________________________

Escolha a forma correta para completar as frases.

14. Give it to him if you ................................. him.
A. meet
B. will meet

15. Unless she ..................................... a rest, she'll have a headache.

A. has
B. doesn't have

16. Even if I I drive fast, we ..................................................... on time, I'm afraid.

A. don't come
B. won't come

17. What will you do if Bob ..........................................?

A. will refuse
B. refuses

18. If we ............................. a car, we can visit a lot of places.

A. rent
B. will rent

19. He'll join us on Monday as long as he ................................. a day off.

A. 'll have
B. has

“You will have the view of the mountain that you climb”