Inglês - Caderno 1 (Leo Pontes)

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CADERNO 1 - Inglês
Prof. Ismael Santos
Prof. Leonardo Pontes
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Caderno 1 - EsPCEx
Prof. Leonardo Pontes – inglês
1. Apresentação do Professor
Olá, querido aluno! Seja muito bem-vindo ao nosso Sprint EsPCEx de Inglês.
Nosso objetivo é tornar você apto a encarar esse concurso em tempo hábil para a sua prova.
Trabalharemos com intensidade para garantir que você receba todo o ferramental necessário para
fazer uma excelente prova no dia do seu concurso!
Meu nome é Leonardo Pontes e sou formado pelo Colégio Naval, estudei ao longo de um ano na
Escola Naval, quando fui aprovado no concurso da EFOMM, onde me formei Bacharel em Ciências
Náuticas com ênfase em Máquinas. Reconhecido no CREA como Engenheiro Marítimo.
Através de muito esforço e dedicação, tive a honra de ter sido aprovado em diversos concursos ao
longo dos anos. Completei um intercâmbio linguístico em Londres em 2013 e residi nos Estados
Unidos por um período de 2 anos.
Tive uma trajetória através da qual consigo demonstrar que, mesmo com poucos recursos
financeiros e dependendo do ensino público ao longo de toda minha vida acadêmica, é possível
obter um ensino de excelente qualidade que te prepara para uma vida profissional promissora.
Dessa forma, posso lhe assegurar que é possível alcançar seus objetivos, independentemente de
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sua condição financeira atual ou prévia, e inicio nosso curso te convidando para essa jornada, que
não será fácil, mas certamente muito recompensadora ao final. Você poderá olhar para trás e
perceber que seu esforço valeu a pena.
Você verá, abaixo, minhas principais aprovações em ordem cronológica:
• 1º colocado no concurso do CEFETQ (Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Química)

para o curso de Biotecnologia no Rio de Janeiro em 2004;
• Aprovado no concurso do CEFET(Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica) do Rio de Janeiro

em 2004;
• Aprovado no concurso do Colégio Naval (93ª colocação) em 2005;
• Aprovado no concurso da EPCAR (9ª colocação) em 2005;
• Aprovado no concurso EPCAR 3º ANO no ano de 2007;
• Aprovado no concurso da AFA (Academia da Força Aérea) para o curso de aviação em 2009;
• Aprovado no concurso da EFOMM (Escola de Formação de Oficiais da Marinha Mercante) em

2009;
• Aprovado no concurso da Transpetro para o cargo de Oficial de Máquinas em 2016.
Agora que você já me conhece melhor, podemos seguir com nossa aula rumo à sua aprovação!
Let’s go, guys!
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Lista de questões
Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 e 7.
Texto I
G7: Boris Johnson kicks off summit with plea to tackle inequality
Boris Johnson has urged fellow world leaders to "build back better" after the Covid pandemic at this
week's G7 summit in Cornwall.
The UK prime minister said it was vital to learn from the "mistakes" of the 2008 financial crisis and tackle
the "scar" of inequality.
After a day of talks at the seaside resort of Carbis Bay, leaders have joined the Queen for a dinner nearby.
The distribution of Covid vaccines is also high on the summit agenda.
Earlier, the leaders posed for a group photo with the Queen, where the monarch was heard to joke: "Are
you supposed __________ (1) as if you're enjoying yourself?"
The leaders around the Queen laughed, and Mr Johnson replied emphatically: "Yes."
The prime minister added: "We have been enjoying ___________ (2) - in spite of appearances."
US President Joe Biden is among those being hosted by Mr Johnson for the three-day meeting, as well
the leaders of France, Germany, Italy, Japan and Canada.
It is the first face-to-face summit of the G7 - representing most of the world's biggest economies - since
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before the pandemic started early last year.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Charles Michel
are also attending.
In his opening remarks at the main round-table discussions, Mr Johnson said that, as the world recovered
from the pandemic, it was important to "level up across our societies" and "build back better".
He added: "I actually think that we have a huge opportunity to that because, as G7, we are united in our
vision for a cleaner, greener world, a solution to the problems of climate change."
The prime minister also said it was "vital that we don't repeat the mistakes of the last great crisis - the
last great economic recession of 2008 - when the recovery was not uniform across all parts of society".
Politicians are attending a Friday evening reception at the nearby Eden Project, attended by the Queen,
the Prince of Wales, the Duchess of Cornwall and the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge.
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-57445184
1. Choose the alternative containing the correct word to complete the gap (1).
a) to be looking.
b) be looking.
c) be looked
d) to be look.
e) to being looking.
2. In the sentence “G7: Boris Johnson kicks off summit with plea to tackle inequality”, the word kicks off is
closest in meaning to
a) to begin.
b) to finish.
c) to become.
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d) to put off.
e) to switch off.
3. In the sentence “After a day of talks at the seaside resort of Carbis Bay…” the word talks is
a) a verb
b) an adverb
c) a noun
d) an adjective
e) a conjunction
4. In “Politicians are attending a Friday evening reception at the nearby Eden Project”. The verb to attend
means
a) to work out
b) to hide
c) to disregard
d) to show up
e) to glance
5. According to the text, choose the correct statement.

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a) One of the objectives of the summit was to talk about combating inequality and vaccination against covid.
b) Boris Johnson did not have the opportunity to speak much at the G7 summit
c) Leaders from hundreds of countries attended the meeting and were able to speak about their opinions on
the issues highlighted.
d) The crisis caused by the pandemic was not a topic addressed at the meeting, however the crisis of 2008 and
its effects entered the meetings agenda.
e) Since 2008, social inequality has been the theme of the G7 meetings held every four years in England.
a) himself
b) herself
c) yourselves
d) themselves
e) ourselves
7. In “In his opening remarks at the main round-table discussions.”. The word his refers to
a) President Joe Biden.
b) European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.
c) European Council President Charles Michel.
d) Boris Johnson.
e) The Queen.
Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 e 17.
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Texto II
McDonald's hit by data breach in Taiwan and South Korea
McDonald's is the latest big company to be hit by a data breach that has exposed customers' details.
The world's biggest burger chain said cyber attackers had accessed a "small number" of files on
customers in South Korea and Taiwan.
The breach included e-mail, delivery addresses and phone numbers - but not payment details.
A spokeswoman for the firm said it would take steps to "notify regulators and customers listed in these
files".
The details of the breach, first reported by the Wall Street Journal, were discovered during an external
investigation after unauthorised activity was spotted on the company's network.
The company said its "substantial investment" in cyber security meant it was identified quickly.
"These tools allowed us to quickly identify and contain recent unauthorised activity on our network. A
thorough investigation was conducted, and we worked with experienced third parties to support this
investigation," it said.
Operations at its restaurants were not affected by the hack.
The fast food firm did say, however, that personal data on employees was also accessed - although it
did not say in which countries.
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"In the coming days, a _______ (1) additional markets will take steps to address files that contained
employee personal data.
"Moving forward, McDonald's will leverage the findings from the investigation as well as input from
security resources to identify ways to further enhance our existing security measures."
It's the latest big firm to be targeted by cyber attackers in recent weeks. Game publisher Electronic
Arts (EA) said on Thursday that hackers had stolen valuable information including source code for
games such as FIFA 21.
The chief executive of Colonial Pipeline also told senators this week that the decision to pay a $4.4m
(£3.1m) ransom to hackers in Bitcoin in May was the "hardest decision" of ____ (2) career. The majority
of that money has since been recovered by the US Department of Justice.
https://www.bbc.com/news/business-57447404
8. In “The world's biggest burger chain said cyber attackers had accessed a "small number" of files on
customers in South Korea and Taiwan.”. The word chain is closest in meaning to
a) string
b) strong
c) big
d) fierce
e) jail
9. Choose the alternative that has the sentence “Operations at its restaurants were not affected by the
hack” correctly changed into active voice.
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a) The hack didn’t affect the operations at its restaurants.

b) The hack don’t affect the operations at its restaurants.
c) The hack desn’t affect the operations at its restaurants.
d) The hack hadn’t affected the operations at its restaurants.
e) The hack haven’t affected the operations at its restaurants.
10. In the sentence “McDonald's is the latest big company to be hit by a data breach.”. The word breach is NOT
a) crack
b) rift
c) rupture
d) break
e) bridge
11. In “The fast food firm did say, however, that personal data on employees was also accessed”. The word
however can be replaced by
a) so that
b) not only
c) besides
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d) hence
e) yet
a) few
b) a little
c) much
d) many
e) a lot of
13. Based on the text, consider the following statements.
I. The world's biggest companies have teamed up to fight cyber attacks.

II. Several companies have been victims of cyber attacks in recent months.
III. Despite attempts at attacks, due to large investments in the information technology sector, companies
are not having their data compromised.
Choose the correct alternative.

a) Only the statements I and II are correct.
b) Only the statements I and III are correct.
c) Only the statements II and III are correct.
d) Only the statement II is correct.
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e) Only the statement III is correct.
14. In “A thorough investigation was conducted…”. The word thorough means
a) careless.
b) accurate.
c) incomplete.
d) needy.
e) poor.
15. In “McDonald's is the latest big company to be hit by a data breach that has exposed customers' details.”,
the word “latest” expresses the
a) lowest degree of late.

b) intermediary degree of late.
c) unequal degree of late.
d) maximum degree of late.
e) lowest degree of big.

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a) its
b) your
c) his
d) your
e) it
17. In “A spokeswoman for the firm said it would take steps to "notify regulators and customers listed in these
files". The expression take steps
a) walk back and forth.

b) run to reach some goal.
c) begin doing something.
d) run after something.
e) walk too fast.
Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões 18, 19 e 20.
Texto III
Tens of thousands of protesters in over 200 of Brazil’s cities and towns are demanding President Jair
Bolsonaro be impeached because of how he handled the coronavirus pandemic. Half a million Brazilians
___________ (1) during the pandemic.
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This was the biggest mobilization of people against Bolsonaro since the pandemic began in Brazil.
Protesters say that the president trivialized the coronavirus as a “little flu”, and he did not use proper measures
such as social distancing or lockdowns. The president has said that he did these things ______(2) protect
Brazilian jobs.
https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/protests-in-brazil-level-3/
a) have died
b) has died
c) died
d) had died
e) dies
19. In “he did not use proper measures such as social distancing or lockdowns.” The word “such as” is closest
in meaning to
a) instead of
b) at last
c) rather than
d) almost
e) for instance
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a) in order
b) so that
c) in
d) so as to
e) as
Texto III
Motor neurone disease: Intense exercise increases risk, say scientists
Regular and strenuous exercise increases the risk of motor neurone disease in people who are
genetically vulnerable, say scientists.
The team at the University of Sheffield said nobody should stop ________ (1) as a result of their
study.
But they hope the findings could lead to ways of screening people who may be at higher risk
and give tailored advice.
Overall, around one in 300 people will develop motor neurone disease.
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It affects people's ability to move, talk and even breathe as the motor neurones that carry
messages from the brain to the muscles fail. It can dramatically shorten people's lives.
Who gets it and why is a complicated, poorly-understood mix of the genetic risk you are born
with and other environmental factors that build up over a lifetime.
There has long been a connection between exercise and the disease, but whether it was a
genuine "cause" or just a "coincidence" has been the source of fierce debate.
Studies in Italian footballers _________ (2) rates up to six times higher than normal. Athletes
including Rob Burrow (rugby league), Stephen Darby (football) and Doddie Weir (rugby union) have all
spoken openly about the disease.
"We have conclusively said exercise is a risk factor for motor neurone disease", Dr Johnathan
Cooper-Knock, one of the researchers, said.
"The numbers of high profile athletes affected with MND is not a coincidence."
The researchers analysed data from the UK Biobank project, ________(3)has detailed genetic
samples from half a million people.
They used a technique called Mendelian randomisation to turn that data into an experiment,
and showed people ________ (4) DNA makes them more likely to do strenuous activity were more likely
to get MND.
The study, published in the journal EBioMedicine, also showed:
• many of the genes known to increase the risk of motor neurone disease change their
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behaviour in response to exercise

• people with the most common mutation linked to MND develop the disease at an earlier
age if they exercise strenuously
Strenuous and regular was defined as more than 15-30 minutes on more than 2-3 days per week.
But obviously, most people who exercise that much do not develop motor neurone disease.
Dr Cooper-Knock said: "We don't know who is at risk and we wouldn't go as far as advising who
should and shouldn't exercise.
"If everyone _________ (5) exercising that __________ (6) more harm than good."
The hope is the work will eventually lead to a way of tailoring advice similar to screening
footballers for heart problems.
Prof Dame Pamela Shaw, the director of the Neuroscience Institute in Sheffield, said: "This
research goes some way towards unravelling the link between high levels of physical activity and the
development of MND in certain genetically at-risk groups."
It is thought low levels of oxygen in the body during strenuous exercise could be leading to a
process called oxidative stress in the motor neurones - some of the biggest and most oxygen-
demanding cells in the body.
This may lead to damage and eventually cause the cells to die in people who have that genetic
vulnerability.
Dr Brian Dickie, from the Motor Neurone Disease Association said more research along these
lines was needed.
He said the genetic and environmental components of MND were often studied in isolation
___________ (7)"the power of this research comes from bringing these pieces of the puzzle together".
https://www.bbc.com/news/health-57431412
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a) exercise
b) exercises
c) to exercise
d) to exercising
e) exercising
a) have suggested
b) has suggested
c) suggested
d) suggests
e) suggest
a) what
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b) which
c) where
d) whose
e) when
a) what
b) which
c) whose
d) who
e) Where
25. Choose the alternative containing the correct word to complete the gaps (5) and (6).
a) stopped / would have done.

b) stop / would do.
c) stopped / would do.
d) stop / will do.

e) would stop / did.
26. In “This may lead to damage and eventually cause the cells to die in people who have that genetic
vulnerability”. The word may means
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a) ability.
b) obligation.
c) permission.
d) prohibition.
e) possibility.
27. In “many of the genes known to increase the risk of motor neurone disease change their behaviour
in response to exercise”. The word their refers to
a) motor neurone.
b) many of the genes.
c) the journal EBioMedicine.
d) response to exercise
e) researchers
a) whereas
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b) where
c) however
d) since
e) despite
I. Exercising regularly can prevent motor neuron disease according to research.

II. Exercising regularly can increase the risk of developing motor neuron disease in any type of person.
III. People with a genetic predisposition can develop motor neuron disease if they exercise constantly
and at high intensity.

d) Only the statement III is correct.
e) Only the statement II is correct.
30. Choose the alternative that has the sentence "The numbers of high profile athletes affected with MND
is not a coincidence.” correctly changed into reported speech.
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a) It’s said that the numbers of high profile athletes had affected with MND is not a coincidence.
b) It’s said that the numbers of high profile athletes had affected with MND was not a coincidence.
c) It’s said that the numbers of high profile athletes affected with MND was not a coincidence.
d) It’s said that the numbers of high profile athletes had been affected with MND is not a coincidence.
e) It’s said that the numbers of high profile athletes had been affected with MND was not a coincidence.
31. Motor neurone disease is
a) a disease that affects neurons and that only interferes with the body's movements and therefore
hinders people to exercise.
b) an unusual condition that affects the brain and nerves. Motor neurons that transmit messages from
the brain to muscles fail, causing weakness and impairing movement.
c) a disease that exclusively affects the respiratory system, making the person unable to breathe
properly and impairing exercise.
d) an unusual condition that can be triggered, in people with a certain genetic predisposition, by the
lack of intense and constant physical exercise.
e) a disease known to affect not only neurons but all systems in the human body as well.
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Texto IV
China's Zhurong Mars rover takes a selfie
Wish you were here!

China's Zhurong rover _________ (1) back a batch of new images from Mars - including a "selfie".
The robot, which landed in May, positioned a wireless camera on the ground and then rolled back a
short distance to take the snap.
To Zhurong's right is the rocket-powered platform that brought the six-wheeled vehicle to a soft
touchdown.
Both display prominent Chinese flags.
A second image, taken by the rover, shows the platform on its own.
Visible is the ramp down which Zhurong had to drive to get on to the surface; and the tracks it left in
the dust as it turned around.
A third picture looks out to the horizon from the landing site. This region is known as Utopia Planitia, a
vast terrain in Mars' northern hemisphere.
All the images were released by the Chinese space agency in a ceremony to celebrate the success of
the rover mission.
Scientists are hoping to get at least 90 Martian days of service out of Zhurong.
The robot looks a lot like the American space agency's (Nasa) Spirit and Opportunity vehicles from the
2000s.
It weighs some 240kg. A tall mast carries cameras to take pictures and aid navigation; five additional
instruments will investigate the mineralogy of local rocks and the general nature of the environment,
including the weather.
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Like the current American rovers (Curiosity and Perseverance), Zhurong has a laser tool to zap rocks to
assess their chemistry. It also has a radar to look for sub-surface water-ice - a capability it shares with
Perseverance.
On Thursday, the US University of Arizona released a colour picture of Zhurong taken from orbit. The
university's camera, called HiRise, is mounted on Nasa's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-57441757
a) whereas
b) where
c) however
d) since
e) despite
33. In “A second image, taken by the rover, shows the platform on its own”. The expression “on its
own” DOESN’T mean
a) alone
b) by itself
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c) unaccompanied
d) unaided
e) together
34. Choose the alternative that has the sentence "This region is known as Utopia Planitia” correctly changed
into reported speech.
a) Everybody Know this region as Utopia Planitia.

b) Everybody Knows this region as Utopia Planitia.
c) Everybody Knew this region as Utopia Planitia.
d) Everybody have Known this region as Utopia Planitia.
e) Everybody had Known this region as Utopia Planitia.
35. In “...a batch of new images from Mars”. The word batch is NOT closest in meaning to
a) array
b) cluster
c) single
d) bunch
e) collection
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36. In “It also has a radar to look for sub-surface water-ice - a capability it shares with Perseverance.” The
expression look for means
a) stand by
b) look after
c) go on
d) take care
e) search
I. Although the Chinese rover Zhurong took a series of pictures of Mars the mission was not so
successful.
II. The robot looks nothing like the US space agency's Spirit and Opportunity vehicles, its technology
is much more advanced.
III. The Zhurong has features similar to current NASA vehicles, both have a radar to look for ice below
the surface. In addition, it has a laser tool to assess rock chemistry.
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38. In “a capability it shares with Perseverance.”, The word “it” refers to
a) Perseverance.
b) NASA.
c) Chinese space agency.
d) Zhurong.
e) US University of Arizona.
Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões 39, 40, 41 e 42.
Texto V
The company Biogen has made a drug for Alzheimer’s called Aduhelm, which is the first-ever drug to target the possible
causes of the disease.
It is also the first new approved treatment in 18 years. The Food and Drug Administration has approved the drug to
begin sending it in less than two weeks.
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There are more than 600 million people in the US _______ (1) have Alzheimer’s. Patient advocates and doctors
are hailing the drug, while others said that the clinical trials were inconsistent.
The cost of the drug is $56,000 per year, and sales could go up to $1 billion for Biogen in 2022. A researcher said he
hoped there will be competition in similar drugs to bring down the price and other economical treatments will also be
discovered.
39. In “Patient advocates and doctors are hailing the drug…”. The word “hailing” means
a) to say something is very good.

b) to disapprove of a behavior.
c) to agree with something that was said.
d) to disagree with someone or some idea.
e) to play an important role in some activity.
40. According to the text
a) The new Alzheimer's drug only fights the symptoms of the disease and not its true causes.
b) The new Alzheimer's drug still divides opinions about its real effectiveness.
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c) Other drugs that fight Alzheimer's had already been approved before however this was the one that ended up
becoming more famous.
d) The new drug for Alzheimer's does not have such a high cost which can make everyone have access to it.
e) Despite the competition, it is unlikely that the price of the drug will decrease over time or that other cheaper
treatments will emerge.
a) which
b) where
c) who
d) when
e) whose
42. In “The cost of the drug is $56,000 per year, and sales could go up to $1 billion for Biogen in 2022”.
The word could express an idea of
a) ability.
b) capacity.
c) possibility.
d) obligation.
e) permission.
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Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 e 50.
Texto VI
Windows 10 to be retired in 2025, as new OS unveils
Microsoft says it will stop supporting Windows 10 in 2025, as it prepares to unveil a major revamp of its
Windows operating system later this month.
When Windows 10 ___________ (1), Microsoft said it was intended to be the final version of the operating system.
But from 14 October 2025, there will be no new updates or security fixes for either the Home or Pro versions.
And Microsoft says _____ (2) successor will represent one of the "most significant updates" to the OS in the past decade.
Its predecessor, Windows 7, was retired in 2020, although businesses could pay Microsoft to continue receiving updates
for Windows 7 Professional and Windows 7 Enterprise.
Windows 10 was released in July 2015 and dubbed "Windows as a service", which meant the software was gradually
updated at no extra charge, rather than the company releasing a new version of its OS every few years.
At the time, chief executive Satya Nadella said it marked a "new era" for personal computing.
Developer evangelist and Microsoft employee Jerry Nixon went further, describing it as "the last version of Windows".
And Mr Nadella added he was particularly "excited" by features such as digital personal assistant Cortana, which was
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intended to compete with Apple's Siri.

But Cortana never really took off and in April this year it was retired on mobile, focusing instead on productivity help in
Windows 10, Outlook and Teams.
Also:
• A month after Windows 10's release, many popular webcams stopped working, with Microsoft having to patch a bug
in the way Windows encoded video
• Hundreds of users complained they lost files and their emails no longer synced, and reported issues with broken wi-
fi connections and printing
• According to consumer watchdog Which?, some users had to pay for their computer to be repaired, while others
said they felt "nagged" to upgrade by the regular alerts
• A year after its release, the French data authority said Windows 10 gathered an excessive amount of personal data
on users
Mr Nadella and chief product officer Panos Panay will launch the new OS at a virtual event on 24 June, with Microsoft
now facing stiff competition not just from Apple but also from Google.
While PC sales still dominate - 79.4 million shipped in 2020, according to Gartner - Google's alternative is proving
popular, with 11.7 million Chromebooks, which run on Google's Chrome OS, shipping in the same timeframe.
Some commentators suggest the new OS will be given a name rather than numbered 11.
Rebranding rumours aside, it is likely to include a host of new features, a more modern look and a redesigned Start
menu.
43. In “[…] the software was gradually updated at no extra charge, rather than the company releasing a
new version […]”. The word means
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a) eventually
b) would rather
c) at least
d) at last
e) instead of
44. In But Cortana never really took off and in April this year it was retired on mobile […]”. The word
means
a) to leave the ground and begins to fly.

b) to start to be successful or popular.
c) to leave somewhere, usually without telling anyone that you are going.
d) to suddenly increase in value or amount.
e) to arrive on the ground or other surface after moving down through the air.
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a) launched
b) has launched
c) have been launched
d) was launched
e) is launched
a) it
b) his
c) your
d) their
e) its
47. In “However, Cortana never really took off and in April this year it was retired on mobile, focusing
instead on productivity help in Windows 10”. The word “however” introduces the notion of
a) cause.
b) contrast.
c) emphasis.
d) agreement.
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e) comparison.
48. In “Its predecessor, Windows 7, was retired in 2020, although businesses could pay Microsoft to
continue receiving updates for Windows 7 Professional and Windows 7 Enterprise.”. Mark the alternative
that best replaces the word “although”.
a) Whereas
b) However
c) As long as
d) Despite
e) Even though
I. Windows 10 will continue to have all its versions updated even after 2025.
II. Although windows 7 has been retired some of its users can still have access to support and updates
for their versions of the program.
III. It was believed that Windows 10 would be the last version of the operating system, however a
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new one will be released with major updates.

IV. Despite being making a new release, Microsoft will not bring significant changes in the new version
of Windows.

b) Only the statements II, III and IV are correct.
d) Only the statement III and IV is correct.
e) Only the statement I and IV is correct.
a) For many years Windows 10 made free updates to its operating system instead of releasing new versions.
b) Microsoft's personal digital assistant Cortana was so successful that it competed on equal terms with Siri.
c) The launch of Windows 10 was a great success, and at the time it didn't present any problems on the users'
computers.
d) Although Windows 10 was accused by its users of having stolen a significant amount of data, Microsoft was able
to prove that the accusations were false.
e) Microsoft is very confident with the launch of Windows 11 because they don't have any strong competitors in the
personal computers sector.
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Questões comentadas
Texto I
G7: Boris Johnson kicks off summit with plea to tackle inequality
Boris Johnson has urged fellow world leaders to "build back better" after the Covid pandemic at this
week's G7 summit in Cornwall.
The UK prime minister said it was vital to learn from the "mistakes" of the 2008 financial crisis and tackle
the "scar" of inequality.
After a day of talks at the seaside resort of Carbis Bay, leaders have joined the Queen for a dinner nearby.
The distribution of Covid vaccines is also high on the summit agenda.
Earlier, the leaders posed for a group photo with the Queen, where the monarch was heard to joke: "Are
you supposed __________ (1) as if you're enjoying yourself?"
The leaders around the Queen laughed, and Mr Johnson replied emphatically: "Yes."
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The prime minister added: "We have been enjoying ___________ (2) - in spite of appearances."
US President Joe Biden is among those being hosted by Mr Johnson for the three-day meeting, as well
the leaders of France, Germany, Italy, Japan and Canada.
It is the first face-to-face summit of the G7 - representing most of the world's biggest economies - since
before the pandemic started early last year.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Charles Michel
are also attending.
In his opening remarks at the main round-table discussions, Mr Johnson said that, as the world recovered
from the pandemic, it was important to "level up across our societies" and "build back better".
He added: "I actually think that we have a huge opportunity to that because, as G7, we are united in our
vision for a cleaner, greener world, a solution to the problems of climate change."
The prime minister also said it was "vital that we don't repeat the mistakes of the last great crisis - the
last great economic recession of 2008 - when the recovery was not uniform across all parts of society".
Politicians are attending a Friday evening reception at the nearby Eden Project, attended by the Queen,
the Prince of Wales, the Duchess of Cornwall and the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge.
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-57445184
a) to be looking.
b) be looking.
c) be looked
d) to be look.
e) to being looking.
Comentários:
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A alternativa A está correta. Após a expressão “to be supposed to”o verbo deve vir no infinitivo sem to, e
por isso “supposed to be”. Observe agora que tratasse de um tempo verbal contínuo que é formado por
“to be + ING”. E portanto a resposta fica “Are you supposed to be looking” (To be supposed to + verbo
no infinitivo sem to (be) + verbo com ING.
GABARITO: A
2. In the sentence “G7: Boris Johnson kicks off summit with plea to tackle inequality”, the word kicks off is
a) to begin.
b) to finish.
c) to become.
d) to put off.
e) to switch off.
Comentários:
A alternativa A está correta. “Kicks off” = begin = começar / iniciar.
A alternativa B está incorreta. to finish = terminar.
A alternativa C está incorreta. to become = tornar-se.
A alternativa D está incorreta. put off = adiar.
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A alternativa E está incorreta. switch off = desligar.

GABARITO: A
3. In the sentence “After a day of talks at the seaside resort of Carbis Bay…” the word talks is
a) a verb
b) an adverb
c) a noun
d) an adjective
e) a conjunction
Comentários:
A alternativa C está correta. Cuidado, pois, nesse caso, talks não é o verbo falar e sim o substantivo
palestra. “After a day of talks at the seaside resort of Carbis Bay…” (Depois de um dia de palestras na
estância balnear de Carbis Bay…)
GABARITO: C
4. In “Politicians are attending a Friday evening reception at the nearby Eden Project”. The verb to attend
means
a) to work out
b) to hide
c) to disregard
d) to show up
e) to glance
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Comentários:
A alternativa A está incorreta. work out = malhar.
A alternativa B está incorreta. hide = esconder
A alternativa C está incorreta. disregard = desconsiderar.
A alternativa D está correta. show up = aparecer. É sinônimo de “attend” = comparecer.
A alternativa E está incorreta. to glance = olhar (dar uma olhada rápida)
GABARITO: D
5. According to the text, choose the correct statement.
a) One of the objectives of the summit was to talk about combating inequality and vaccination against covid.
b) Boris Johnson did not have the opportunity to speak much at the G7 summit
c) Leaders from hundreds of countries attended the meeting and were able to speak about their opinions on
the issues highlighted.
d) The crisis caused by the pandemic was not a topic addressed at the meeting, however the crisis of 2008 and
its effects entered the meetings agenda.
e) Since 2008, social inequality has been the theme of the G7 meetings held every four years in England.
Comentários:
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A alternativa A está correta. De fato, um dos objetivos da cúpula do G7 foi falar sobre o combate à
desigualdade e a vacinação contra a covid.
A alternativa B está incorreta. O texto não fala que Boris Johnson não teve a oportunidade de falar muito na cúpula do
G7.
A alternativa C está incorreta. O texto não fala que líderes de centenas de países participaram do encontro.
A alternativa D está incorreta. De acordo com o texto, a pandemia de covid foi sim um dos temas do encontro e apesar
da crise de 2008 não ter sido tema do evento ela foi citada como exemplo de erros que deve ser evitado se repetir.
A alternativa E está incorreta. O texto não fala que desde 2008 a desigualdade social é o tema das reuniões do G7 e
nem que elas são realizadas a cada quatro anos na Inglaterra.
GABARITO: A
a) himself
b) herself
c) yourselves
d) themselves
e) ourselves
Comentários:
A alternativa E está correta. Os Pronomes Reflexivos (Reflexive Pronouns) são usados para indicar que a
ação reflexiva recai sobre o próprio sujeito. Nesse caso, o pronome vem logo após o verbo e concorda
com o sujeito. Como o sujeito da oração em destaque é “we”, o pronome reflexivo que deve ser utilizado
é o de primeira pessoa do plural “ourselves”.
GABARITO: E
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7. In “In his opening remarks at the main round-table discussions.”. The word his refers to
a) President Joe Biden.

b) European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.
c) European Council President Charles Michel.
d) Boris Johnson.
e) The Queen.
Comentários:
A alternativa D está correta. “In his opening remarks at the main round-table discussions, Mr Johnson
said that, as the world recovered from the pandemic, it was important to "level up across our societies"
and "build back better.” (Em seus comentários iniciais (os comentários de Boris Johnson) nas principais
discussões da mesa-redonda, o Sr. Johnson disse que, conforme o mundo se recuperava da pandemia,
era importante "subir de nível em nossas sociedades" e "reconstruir melhor).
GABARITO: D
Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 e 17.
Texto II
McDonald's hit by data breach in Taiwan and South Korea

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McDonald's is the latest big company to be hit by a data breach that has exposed customers' details.
The world's biggest burger chain said cyber attackers had accessed a "small number" of files on
customers in South Korea and Taiwan.
The breach included e-mail, delivery addresses and phone numbers - but not payment details.
A spokeswoman for the firm said it would take steps to "notify regulators and customers listed in these
files".
The details of the breach, first reported by the Wall Street Journal, were discovered during an external
investigation after unauthorised activity was spotted on the company's network.
The company said its "substantial investment" in cyber security meant it was identified quickly.
"These tools allowed us to quickly identify and contain recent unauthorised activity on our network. A
thorough investigation was conducted, and we worked with experienced third parties to support this
investigation," it said.
Operations at its restaurants were not affected by the hack.
The fast food firm did say, however, that personal data on employees was also accessed - although it
did not say in which countries.
"In the coming days, a _______ (1) additional markets will take steps to address files that contained
employee personal data.
"Moving forward, McDonald's will leverage the findings from the investigation as well as input from
security resources to identify ways to further enhance our existing security measures."
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It's the latest big firm to be targeted by cyber attackers in recent weeks. Game publisher Electronic
Arts (EA) said on Thursday that hackers had stolen valuable information including source code for
games such as FIFA 21.
The chief executive of Colonial Pipeline also told senators this week that the decision to pay a $4.4m
(£3.1m) ransom to hackers in Bitcoin in May was the "hardest decision" of ____ (2) career. The majority
of that money has since been recovered by the US Department of Justice.
https://www.bbc.com/news/business-57447404
8. In “The world's biggest burger chain said cyber attackers had accessed a "small number" of files on
customers in South Korea and Taiwan.”. The word chain is closest in meaning to
a) string
b) strong
c) big
d) fierce
e) jail
Comentários:
A alternativa A está correta. Chain é sinônimo de conglomerado, grupo. E “string” pode ser traduzido
como “cadeia” no sentido de conjunto. “The world's biggest burger chain…” (A maior rede de
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hambúrgueres do mundo).
A alternativa B está incorreta. strong = forte.
A alternativa C está incorreta. big = grande.
A alternativa D está incorreta. fierce = feroz.
A alternativa E está incorreta. jail = cadeia / prisão.
GABARITO: A
9. Choose the alternative that has the sentence “Operations at its restaurants were not affected by the
hack” correctly changed into active voice.
a) The hack didn’t affect the operations at its restaurants.

b) The hack don’t affect the operations at its restaurants.
c) The hack desn’t affect the operations at its restaurants.
d) The hack hadn’t affected the operations at its restaurants.
e) The hack haven’t affected the operations at its restaurants.
Comentários:
A alternativa A está correta. Observe que na voz passiva o verbo to be encontra-se no passado simples,
por isso o tempo verbal do voz ativa também será o passado simples. A única opção em que o verbo
encontra-se no simple past é a altenativa A.
GABARITO: A
10. In the sentence “McDonald's is the latest big company to be hit by a data breach.”. The word breach is NOT
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a) crack
b) rift
c) rupture
d) break
e) bridge
Comentários:
A alternativa A está incorreta. crack = rachadura.
A alternativa B está incorreta. rift = fenda.
A alternativa C está incorreta. rupture = ruptura.
A alternativa D está incorreta. break = quebra.
A alternativa E está correta. “McDonald's is the latest big company to be hit by a data breach.” (O
McDonald's é a última grande empresa a ser atingida por uma violação / brecha / quebra de dados). A
palavra “bridge” significa ponte e portanto, não é sinônimo de “breach”.
GABARITO: E
11. In “The fast food firm did say, however, that personal data on employees was also accessed”. The word
however can be replaced by
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a) so that
b) not only
c) besides
d) hence
e) yet
Comentários:
A alternativa A está incorreta. so that = afim de / para que.
A alternativa B está incorreta. not only = não somente.
A alternativa C está incorreta. besides = além de.
A alternativa D está incorreta. hence = portanto.
A alternativa E está correta. yet = contudo, mas, não obstante, porém, no entanto. Indica oposição e
portanto pode ser sinônimo de however.
GABARITO: E
a) few
b) a little
c) much
d) many
e) a lot of
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Comentários:
A alternativa A está correta. Observe que o substantivo “markets” estáno plural e por isso podemos usar
(a) few.
A alternativa B está incorreta. a little é usado para substantivos incontáveis no singular e markets está no plural.
A alternativa C está incorreta. much é usado para substantivos incontáveis no singular e markets está no plural.
A alternativa D está incorreta. many é usado para substantivos contáveis no plural, entretanto não fica correto
utilizarmos many pois antes da lacuna há o artigo “a”.
A alternativa E está incorreta. a lot of pode ser utilizado tanto com substantivos contáveis quanto com substantivos
incontáveis, entretanto não fica correto utilizarmos a lot of pois antes da lacuna já há o artigo “a”.
GABARITO: A
I. The world's biggest companies have teamed up to fight cyber attacks.

II. Several companies have been victims of cyber attacks in recent months.
III. Despite attempts at attacks, due to large investments in the information technology sector,
companies are not having their data compromised.
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d) Only the statement II is correct.
e) Only the statement III is correct.
Comentários:
A alternativa D está correta.
I – Errado: O texto não fala que as grandes empresas tem se juntado para combater os ataques
cibernéticos.
II – Correto: De fato, de acordo com o texto, grandes empresas têm sofrido com ataques cibernéticos nos
últimos meses, como por exemplo o MCDonald’s, Colonial Pipeline e a editora de jogos Electronic Arts
(EA)
III – Errado: Mesmo com grandes investimentos no setor de segurança, algumas empresas têm sofrido
com ataques de hackers e tendo seus dados comprometidos.
GABARITO: D
14. In “A thorough investigation was conducted…”. The word thorough means
a) careless.
b) accurate.
c) incomplete.
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d) needy.
e) poor.
Comentários:
A alternativa A está incorreta. careless = descuidado.
A alternativa B está correta. accurate = preciso / cauteloso. De acordo com o texto, “A thorough
investigation was conducted…” (Uma investigação completa / minuciosa foi conduzida...)
A alternativa C está incorreta. incomplete = incompleto.
A alternativa D está incorreta. needy = carente.
A alternativa E está incorreta. poor = pobre.
GABARITO: B
15. In “McDonald's is the latest big company to be hit by a data breach that has exposed customers'
details.”, the word “latest” expresses the
a) lowest degree of late.

b) intermediary degree of late.
c) unequal degree of late.
d) maximum degree of late.
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e) lowest degree of big.
Comentários:
A alternativa D está correta. Os Adjetivos que possuem uma sílaba e os que são dissílabos terminados
em -e, -le, -ow e -er, -y, formam o superlativo com o acréscimo de -est. Portanto latest é um superlativo,
ou seja, o máximo grau de “late”.
GABARITO: D
a) its
b) your
c) his
d) your
e) it
Comentários:
A alternativa C está correta. “foi a "decisão mais difícil" de sua carreira (da carreira do executivo-chefe
da Colonial Pipeline)”
GABARITO: C
17. In “A spokeswoman for the firm said it would take steps to "notify regulators and customers listed in these
files". The expression take steps
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a) walk back and forth.

b) run to reach some goal.
c) begin doing something.
d) run after something.
e) walk too fast.
Comentários:
A alternativa C está correta. “A spokeswoman for the firm said it would take steps to "notify regulators
and customers listed in these files" (Uma porta-voz da empresa disse que tomaria medidas para "notificar
os reguladores e clientes listados nesses arquivos
GABARITO: C
Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões 18, 19 e 20.
Texto III
Tens of thousands of protesters in over 200 of Brazil’s cities and towns are demanding President Jair
Bolsonaro be impeached because of how he handled the coronavirus pandemic. Half a million Brazilians
___________ (1) during the pandemic.
This was the biggest mobilization of people against Bolsonaro since the pandemic began in Brazil.
Protesters say that the president trivialized the coronavirus as a “little flu”, and he did not use proper measures
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such as social distancing or lockdowns. The president has said that he did these things ______(2) protect
Brazilian jobs.
https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/protests-in-brazil-level-3/
a) have died
b) has died
c) died
d) had died
e) dies
Comentários:
A alternativa A está correta. “Half a million Brazilians have died during the pandemic” (Meio milhão de
brasileiros morreram durante a pandemia). O Present Perfect é usado para referir-se a ações que
ocorreram num tempo indefinido no passado (Não confunda o nome com o tempo, o tempo chama-se
Present Perfect, mas expressa uma ação ocorrida no passado)
GABARITO: A
19. In “he did not use proper measures such as social distancing or lockdowns.” The word “such as” is closest
in meaning to
a) instead of
b) at last
c) rather than
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d) almost
e) for instance
Comentários:
A alternativa A está incorreta. instead of = ao invés de.
A alternativa B está incorreta. at last = finaly.
A alternativa C está incorreta. rather than = ao invés de.
A alternativa D está incorreta. almost = quase.
A alternativa E está correta. for instance = por exemplo. Sinônimo de “such as” que significa tal como
(serve para exemplificar).
GABARITO: E
a) in order
b) so that
c) in
d) so as to
e) as
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Comentários:
A alternativa A está incorreta. O correto seria “in order to” = a fim de.
A alternativa B está incorreta. so that = de modo a. Apesar de ser uma conjunção de finalidade, após “so that” não
podemos utilizar um verbo.
A alternativa C está incorreta. in = em
A alternativa D está correta. so as to = afim de (conjunção que expressa a ideia de finalidade)
A alternativa E está incorreta. as = como / já que.
GABARITO: D
Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 e 31.
Texto III
Motor neurone disease: Intense exercise increases risk, say scientists
Regular and strenuous exercise increases the risk of motor neurone disease in people who are
genetically vulnerable, say scientists.
The team at the University of Sheffield said nobody should stop ________ (1) as a result of their
study.
But they hope the findings could lead to ways of screening people who may be at higher risk
and give tailored advice.
Overall, around one in 300 people will develop motor neurone disease.
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It affects people's ability to move, talk and even breathe as the motor neurones that carry
messages from the brain to the muscles fail. It can dramatically shorten people's lives.
Who gets it and why is a complicated, poorly-understood mix of the genetic risk you are born
with and other environmental factors that build up over a lifetime.
There has long been a connection between exercise and the disease, but whether it was a
genuine "cause" or just a "coincidence" has been the source of fierce debate.
Studies in Italian footballers _________ (2) rates up to six times higher than normal. Athletes
including Rob Burrow (rugby league), Stephen Darby (football) and Doddie Weir (rugby union) have all
spoken openly about the disease.
"We have conclusively said exercise is a risk factor for motor neurone disease", Dr Johnathan
Cooper-Knock, one of the researchers, said.
"The numbers of high profile athletes affected with MND is not a coincidence."
The researchers analysed data from the UK Biobank project, ________(3)has detailed genetic
samples from half a million people.
They used a technique called Mendelian randomisation to turn that data into an experiment,
and showed people ________ (4) DNA makes them more likely to do strenuous activity were more likely
to get MND.
The study, published in the journal EBioMedicine, also showed:
• many of the genes known to increase the risk of motor neurone disease change their
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behaviour in response to exercise

• people with the most common mutation linked to MND develop the disease at an earlier
age if they exercise strenuously
Strenuous and regular was defined as more than 15-30 minutes on more than 2-3 days per week.
But obviously, most people who exercise that much do not develop motor neurone disease.
Dr Cooper-Knock said: "We don't know who is at risk and we wouldn't go as far as advising who
should and shouldn't exercise.
"If everyone _________ (5) exercising that __________ (6) more harm than good."
The hope is the work will eventually lead to a way of tailoring advice similar to screening
footballers for heart problems.
Prof Dame Pamela Shaw, the director of the Neuroscience Institute in Sheffield, said: "This
research goes some way towards unravelling the link between high levels of physical activity and the
development of MND in certain genetically at-risk groups."
It is thought low levels of oxygen in the body during strenuous exercise could be leading to a
process called oxidative stress in the motor neurones - some of the biggest and most oxygen-
demanding cells in the body.
This may lead to damage and eventually cause the cells to die in people who have that genetic
vulnerability.
Dr Brian Dickie, from the Motor Neurone Disease Association said more research along these
lines was needed.
He said the genetic and environmental components of MND were often studied in isolation
___________ (7)"the power of this research comes from bringing these pieces of the puzzle together".
https://www.bbc.com/news/health-57431412
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a) exercise
b) exercises
c) to exercise
d) to exercising
e) exercising
Comentários:
A alternativa E está correta. Após o verbo stop devemos usar o verbo com –ING. Observação preste
atenção na diferença que pode aparecer no uso do verbo stop.
Stop doing = parei de fazer.
Stop to do = para para / com a intenção de / afim de fazer. Nesse caso, “to” é uma conjunção de finalidade
que podeia ser substituída por “in order to”.
GABARITO: E
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a) have suggested
b) has suggested
c) suggested
d) suggests
e) suggest
Comentários:
A alternativa A está correta. “Studies in Italian footballers have suggested rates up to six times
higher than normal.” (Estudos com jogadores de futebol italianos sugerem taxas até seis vezes mais altas
do que o normal). O Present Perfect é usado para referir-se a ações que ocorreram
num tempo indefinido no passado (Não confunda o nome com o tempo, o tempo chama-se Present
Perfect, mas expressa uma ação ocorrida no passado). A estrutura do present perfect é: HAVE / HAS +
verbo no particípio, como o sujeito é “Studies in Italian footballers” (terceira pessoa do plural) então
usaremos o HAVE
GABARITO: A
a) what
b) which
c) where
d) whose
e) when
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Comentários:
A alternativa A está incorreta. what = o que.
A alternativa B está correta. which faz referência a coisas. “The researchers analysed data from the UK
Biobank project, which has detailed genetic samples from half a million people.” (Os pesquisadores
analisaram dados do projeto UK Biobank, que (O projeto UK Biobank) detalhou amostras genéticas de
meio milhão de pessoas. Ou seja, o pronome da lacuna deve fazer referência a uma coisa, portanto
usaremos o which.
A alternativa C está incorreta. where é usado para lugares.
A alternativa D está incorreta. whose = cujo (ideia de posse).
A alternativa E está incorreta. when é usado pra fazer referência a datas.
GABARITO: B
a) what
b) which
c) whose
d) who
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e) Where
Comentários:
A alternativa A está incorreta. what = o que.
A alternativa B está incorreta. which = que (faz referência a coisas)
A alternativa C está correta. whose = cujo (a). Possui um relação de posse. “They used a technique called
Mendelian randomisation to turn that data into an experiment, and showed people whose DNA makes
them more likely to do strenuous activity were more likely to get MND” (Eles usaram uma técnica
chamada randomização Mendeliana para transformar esses dados em um experimento e mostraram que
as pessoas cujo DNA as torna mais propensas a atividades extenuantes eram mais propensas a pegar
MND). O DNA é da pessoas, repare que há uma relação de posse.
A alternativa D está incorreta. who faz referência a pessoas.
A alternativa E está incorreta. wherer faz referência a lugares.
GABARITO: C
25. Choose the alternative containing the correct word to complete the gaps (5) and (6).
a) stopped / would have done.

b) stop / would do.
c) stopped / would do.
d) stop / will do.

e) would stop / did.
Comentários:
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A alternativa C está correta. Trata-se de um caso de 2ª condicional (Simple past + would + verbo no
infinitivo sem to). As “second conditional” são orações usadas para falar de situações pouco prováveis ou
mesmo irreais no futuro.
GABARITO: C
26. In “This may lead to damage and eventually cause the cells to die in people who have that genetic
vulnerability”. The word may means
a) ability.
b) obligation.
c) permission.
d) prohibition.
e) possibility.
Comentários:
A alternativa E está correta. “This may lead to damage and eventually cause the cells to die in people who
have that genetic vulnerability” (Isso pode causar danos e, eventualmente, fazer com que as células
morram em pessoas que têm essa vulnerabilidade genética). Há uma possibilidade de causar dano.
GABARITO: E
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27. In “many of the genes known to increase the risk of motor neurone disease change their behaviour
in response to exercise”. The word their refers to
a) motor neurone.
b) many of the genes.
c) the journal EBioMedicine.
d) response to exercise
e) researchers
Comentários:
A alternativa B está correta. “many of the genes known to increase the risk of motor neurone disease
change their behaviour in response to exercise” (Muitos dos genes conhecidos por aumentar o risco de
doenças do neurônio motor mudam seu comportamento em resposta ao exercício). Quem muda o
comportamento em resposta a exercício são os genes conhecido por aumentar os risco de doenças do
neurônio motor.
GABARITO: B
a) whereas
b) where
c) however
d) since
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e) despite
Comentários:
A alternativa A está correta. whereas = enquanto que. “He said the genetic and environmental
components of MND were often studied in isolation whereas "the power of this research comes from
bringing these pieces of the puzzle together" (Ele disse que os componentes genéticos e ambientais do
MND costumam ser estudados isoladamente, enquanto "o poder desta pesquisa vem de juntar essas
peças do quebra-cabeça”)
A alternativa B está incorreta. where = onde.
A alternativa C está incorreta. however = contudo.
A alternativa D está incorreta. since = desde / já que.
A alternativa E está incorreta. despite = apesar de.
GABARITO: A
I. Exercising regularly can prevent motor neuron disease according to research.

II. Exercising regularly can increase the risk of developing motor neuron disease in any type of person.
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III. People with a genetic predisposition can develop motor neuron disease if they exercise constantly
and at high intensity.

Comentários:
1 – Errado: O texto não fala que praticar exercícios regularmente pode prevenir a doença do neurônio
motor.
2 – Errado: Segundo o texto, praticar exercícios regularmente pode aumentar o risco de desenvolver
doenças do neurônio motor em pessoas que possuem uma predisposição genética.
3 – Certo: De fato, pessoas com predisposição genética podem desenvolver doenças do neurônio motor
se fizerem exercícios constantemente e em alta intensidade.
GABARITO: D
30. Choose the alternative that has the sentence "The numbers of high profile athletes affected with MND
is not a coincidence.” correctly changed into reported speech.
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a) It’s said that the numbers of high profile athletes had affected with MND is not a coincidence.
b) It’s said that the numbers of high profile athletes had affected with MND was not a coincidence.
c) It’s said that the numbers of high profile athletes affected with MND was not a coincidence.
d) It’s said that the numbers of high profile athletes had been affected with MND is not a coincidence.
e) It’s said that the numbers of high profile athletes had been affected with MND was not a coincidence.
Comentários:
A alternativa C está correta. No discurso indireto o tempo verbal simple preset tranforma-se no simple
past. Oberserve que temos um um caso de verbo “to be” no presente portanto usaremos o verbo “to be”
no passado simples.
GABARITO: C
31. Motor neurone disease is
a) a disease that affects neurons and that only interferes with the body's movements and therefore
hinders people to exercise.
b) an unusual condition that affects the brain and nerves. Motor neurons that transmit messages from
the brain to muscles fail, causing weakness and impairing body movement and other functions.
c) a disease that exclusively affects the respiratory system, making the person unable to breathe
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properly and impairing exercise.

d) an unusual condition that can be triggered, in people with a certain genetic predisposition, by the
lack of intense and constant physical exercise.
e) a disease known to affect not only neurons but all systems in the human body as well.
Comentários:
A alternativa A está incorreta. De acordo com o texto, a doença não atinge somente os movimentos do corpo, pode
causar até problemas pra respirar.
A alternativa B está correta. De fato, é uma condição incomum que afeta o cérebro e os nervos. Os
neurônios motores que transmitem mensagens do cérebro aos músculos falham, causando fraqueza e
prejudicando o movimento do corpo e outras funções.
A alternativa C está incorreta. O texto não fala que é uma doença que afeta exclusivamente o aparelho respiratório.
A alternativa D está incorreta. De acordo com o texto, é uma condição incomum que pode ser desencadeada, em
pessoas com certa predisposição genética, pelo excesso de exercício físico intenso e constante e não pela falta de
exercícios físicos.
A alternativa E está incorreta. O texto não fala que é uma doença que afeta todos os sistemas do corpo humano.
GABARITO: B
Texto IV
China's Zhurong Mars rover takes a selfie
Wish you were here!
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China's Zhurong rover _________ (1) back a batch of new images from Mars - including a "selfie".
The robot, which landed in May, positioned a wireless camera on the ground and then rolled back a
short distance to take the snap.
To Zhurong's right is the rocket-powered platform that brought the six-wheeled vehicle to a soft
touchdown.
Both display prominent Chinese flags.
A second image, taken by the rover, shows the platform on its own.
Visible is the ramp down which Zhurong had to drive to get on to the surface; and the tracks it left in
the dust as it turned around.
A third picture looks out to the horizon from the landing site. This region is known as Utopia Planitia, a
vast terrain in Mars' northern hemisphere.
All the images were released by the Chinese space agency in a ceremony to celebrate the success of
the rover mission.
Scientists are hoping to get at least 90 Martian days of service out of Zhurong.
The robot looks a lot like the American space agency's (Nasa) Spirit and Opportunity vehicles from the
2000s.
It weighs some 240kg. A tall mast carries cameras to take pictures and aid navigation; five additional
instruments will investigate the mineralogy of local rocks and the general nature of the environment,
including the weather.
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Like the current American rovers (Curiosity and Perseverance), Zhurong has a laser tool to zap rocks to
assess their chemistry. It also has a radar to look for sub-surface water-ice - a capability it shares with
Perseverance.
On Thursday, the US University of Arizona released a colour picture of Zhurong taken from orbit. The
university's camera, called HiRise, is mounted on Nasa's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-57441757
a) has sent
b) have sent
c) has send
d) sent
e) had sent
Comentários:
A alternativa A está correta. “China's Zhurong rover has sent back a batch of new images from Mars -
including a "selfie".” (O rover chinês Zhurong enviou de volta uma série de novas imagens de Marte -
incluindo uma "selfie". O Present Perfect é usado para referir-se a ações que ocorreram
num tempo indefinido no passado (Não confunda o nome com o tempo, o tempo chama-se Present
Perfect, mas expressa uma ação ocorrida no passado). A estrutura do present perfect é: HAVE / HAS +
verbo no particípio, como o sujeito é “China's Zhurong rover” (terceira pessoa do singular) então
usaremos o HAS e como o particípio do verbo “send” é “sent”, então fica HAS SENT.
GABARITO: A
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33. In “A second image, taken by the rover, shows the platform on its own”. The expression “on its
own” DOESN’T mean
a) alone
b) by itself
c) unaccompanied
d) unaided
e) together
Comentários:
A alternativa A está incorreta. alone = sozinho.
A alternativa B está incorreta. by itself = por si só.
A alternativa C está incorreta. unaccompanied = desacompanhado.
A alternativa D está incorreta. unaided = sem ajuda.
A alternativa E está correta. together = junto com. A expressão “on its own” significa sozinho, por conta
própria.
GABARITO: E
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34. Choose the alternative that has the sentence "This region is known as Utopia Planitia” correctly changed
into reported speech.
a) Everybody Know this region as Utopia Planitia.

b) Everybody Knows this region as Utopia Planitia.
c) Everybody Knew this region as Utopia Planitia.
d) Everybody have Known this region as Utopia Planitia.
e) Everybody had Known this region as Utopia Planitia.
Comentários:
A alternativa B está correta. A voz ativa deve estar no mesmo tempo verbal do verbo “to be” da voz
passiva. Como o verbo “to be” na passiva está no presente então o tempo verbal da oz ativa deve ser o
simple present. Vale lembrar que “Everybody” concorda com terceira pessoa do singular e portanto o
verbo deve vir com “s” no final.
GABARITO: B
35. In “...a batch of new images from Mars”. The word batch is NOT closest in meaning to
a) array
b) cluster
c) single
d) bunch
e) collection
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Comentários:
A alternativa A está incorreta. array = variedade.
A alternativa B está incorreta. cluster = grupo.
A alternativa C está correta. single = único.
“China's Zhurong rover has sent back a batch of new images from Mars - including a "selfie".” (O rover
chinês Zhurong enviou de volta uma série / grupo / variedade de novas imagens de Marte - incluindo
uma "selfie". Portanto “batch” não é sinônimo de “single” que significa único.
A alternativa D está incorreta. bunch = monte.
A alternativa E está incorreta. collection = coleção.
GABARITO: C
36. In “It also has a radar to look for sub-surface water-ice - a capability it shares with Perseverance.” The
expression look for means
a) stand by
b) look after
c) go on
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d) take care
e) search
Comentários:
A alternativa A está incorreta. stand by = esperar.
A alternativa B está incorreta. look after = cuidar / tomar conta.
A alternativa C está incorreta. go on = continuar.
A alternativa D está incorreta. take care = cuidar.
A alternativa E está correta. search = procurar for.
GABARITO: E
I. Although the Chinese rover Zhurong took a series of pictures of Mars the mission was not so
successful.
II. The robot looks nothing like the US space agency's Spirit and Opportunity vehicles, its technology
is much more advanced.
III. The Zhurong has features similar to current NASA vehicles, both have a radar to look for ice below
the surface. In addition, it has a laser tool to assess rock chemistry.
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Comentários:
I – Errado: De acordo com o texto, a missão foi de fato um sucesso.
II – Errado: De acordo com o texto, o robô se parece muito com os veículos Spirit e Opportunity da agência
espacial americana (Nasa) dos anos 2000.
III – Certo: De acordo com o texto, Como os atuais rovers americanos (Curiosity and Perseverance),
Zhurong possui uma ferramenta a laser para acertar rochas e avaliar sua química. Ele também tem um
radar para procurar por gelo de água abaixo da superfície - uma capacidade que compartilha com o
Perseverance.
GABARITO: D
38. In “a capability it shares with Perseverance.”, The word “it” refers to

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a) Perseverance.
b) NASA.
c) Chinese space agency.
d) Zhurong.
e) US University of Arizona.
Comentários:
A alternativa D está correta. “a capability it shares with Perseverance.” (uma capacidade que ele
(Zhurong) compartilha com o Perseverance). O pronome “it” faz referência a “Zhurong”.
GABARITO: D
Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões 39, 40, 41 e 42.
Texto V
The company Biogen has made a drug for Alzheimer’s called Aduhelm, which is the first-ever drug to target the possible
causes of the disease.
It is also the first new approved treatment in 18 years. The Food and Drug Administration has approved the drug to
begin sending it in less than two weeks.
There are more than 600 million people in the US _______ (1) have Alzheimer’s. Patient advocates and doctors
are hailing the drug, while others said that the clinical trials were inconsistent.
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The cost of the drug is $56,000 per year, and sales could go up to $1 billion for Biogen in 2022. A researcher said he
hoped there will be competition in similar drugs to bring down the price and other economical treatments will also be
discovered.
39. In “Patient advocates and doctors are hailing the drug…”. The word “hailing” means
a) to say something is very good.

b) to disapprove of a behavior.
c) to agree with something that was said.
d) to disagree with someone or some idea.
e) to play an important role in some activity.
Comentários:
A alternativa A está correta. to say something is very good = Dizer que algo é muito bom.
O verbo “to hail” significa elogiar publicamente ou mostrar aprovação por uma pessoa, por algo ou uma
conquista, ou seja, dizer que algo é muito bom.
A alternativa B está incorreta. to disapprove of a behavior = desaprovar um comportamento.
A alternativa C está incorreta. to agree with something that was said = concordar com algo que foi dito
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A alternativa D está incorreta. to disagree with someone or some idea = discordar de alguém ou de alguma ideia.
A alternativa E está incorreta. to play an important role in some activity = desempenhar um papel importante em alguma
atividade.
GABARITO: A
a) The new Alzheimer's drug only fights the symptoms of the disease and not its true causes.
b) The new Alzheimer's drug still divides opinions about its real effectiveness.
c) Other drugs that fight Alzheimer's had already been approved before however this was the one that ended up
becoming more famous.
d) The new drug for Alzheimer's does not have such a high cost which can make everyone have access to it.
e) Despite the competition, it is unlikely that the price of the drug will decrease over time or that other cheaper
treatments will emerge.
Comentários:
A alternativa A está incorreta. De acordo com o texto, o novo medicamento é o primeiro a ter como alvo as possíveis
causas da doença.
A alternativa B está correta. De acordo com o texto, Enquanto os tutores dos pacientes e médicos estão
saudando a droga, outros disseram que os testes clínicos foram inconsistentes, ou seja, a nova droga
contra o Alzheimer ainda divide opiniões a respeito de sua real eficácia.
A alternativa C está incorreta. De acordo com o teto, a nova droga é o primeiro novo tratamento contra o Alzheimer
aprovado em 18 anos.
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A alternativa D está incorreta. De acordo com o texto, O custo do medicamento é de US $ 56.000 por ano, ou seja, ela
possui um custo elevado.
A alternativa E está incorreta. De acordo com o texto, um pesquisador disse que espera que haja concorrência em
medicamentos semelhantes para reduzir o preço e que outros tratamentos econômicos também sejam descobertos.
GABARITO: B
a) which
b) where
c) who
d) when
e) whose
Comentários:
A alternativa A está incorreta. which faz referência a coisas.
A alternativa B está incorreta. where faz referência a lugares.
A alternativa C está correta. who faz referência a pessoas. There are more than 600 million people in the
US who have Alzheimer’s. (Há mais de 600 milhões de pessoas nos Estados Unidos que possuem
Alzheimer.
A alternativa D está incorreta. when faz referência a datas.
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A alternativa E está incorreta. whose estabelece uma relação de posse (cujo (a)).
GABARITO: C
42. In “The cost of the drug is $56,000 per year, and sales could go up to $1 billion for Biogen in 2022”.
The word could express an idea of
a) ability.
b) capacity.
c) possibility.
d) obligation.
e) permission.
Comentários:
A alternativa C está correta. The cost of the drug is $56,000 per year, and sales could go up to $1 billion
for Biogen in 2022 (O custo do medicamento é de US $ 56.000 por ano, e as vendas podem chegar a US
$ 1 bilhão para a Biogen em 2022). Observe que há a possibilidade das vendas chegarem a $ 1 bilhão.
GABARITO: C
Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões 43, 44, 45.
Texto VI
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Windows 10 to be retired in 2025, as new OS unveils
Microsoft says it will stop supporting Windows 10 in 2025, as it prepares to unveil a major revamp of its
Windows operating system later this month.
When Windows 10 ___________ (1), Microsoft said it was intended to be the final version of the operating system.
But from 14 October 2025, there will be no new updates or security fixes for either the Home or Pro versions.
And Microsoft says _____ (2) successor will represent one of the "most significant updates" to the OS in the past decade.
Its predecessor, Windows 7, was retired in 2020, although businesses could pay Microsoft to continue receiving updates
for Windows 7 Professional and Windows 7 Enterprise.
Windows 10 was released in July 2015 and dubbed "Windows as a service", which meant the software was gradually
updated at no extra charge, rather than the company releasing a new version of its OS every few years.
At the time, chief executive Satya Nadella said it marked a "new era" for personal computing.
Developer evangelist and Microsoft employee Jerry Nixon went further, describing it as "the last version of Windows".
And Mr Nadella added he was particularly "excited" by features such as digital personal assistant Cortana, which was
intended to compete with Apple's Siri.
However, Cortana never really took off and in April this year it was retired on mobile, focusing instead on productivity
help in Windows 10, Outlook and Teams.
Also:
• A month after Windows 10's release, many popular webcams stopped working, with Microsoft having to patch a bug
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in the way Windows encoded video

• Hundreds of users complained they lost files and their emails no longer synced, and reported issues with broken wi-
fi connections and printing
• According to consumer watchdog Which?, some users had to pay for their computer to be repaired, while others
said they felt "nagged" to upgrade by the regular alerts
• A year after its release, the French data authority said Windows 10 gathered an excessive amount of personal data
on users
Mr Nadella and chief product officer Panos Panay will launch the new OS at a virtual event on 24 June, with Microsoft
now facing stiff competition not just from Apple but also from Google.
While PC sales still dominate - 79.4 million shipped in 2020, according to Gartner - Google's alternative is proving
popular, with 11.7 million Chromebooks, which run on Google's Chrome OS, shipping in the same timeframe.
Some commentators suggest the new OS will be given a name rather than numbered 11.
Rebranding rumours aside, it is likely to include a host of new features, a more modern look and a redesigned Start
menu.
43. In “[…] the software was gradually updated at no extra charge, rather than the company releasing a
new version […]”. The word means
a) eventually
b) would rather
c) at least
d) at last
e) instead of
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Comentários:
A alternativa A está incorreta. eventually = finalmente.
A alternativa B está incorreta. would rather = preferir.
A alternativa C está incorreta. at least = pelo menos.
A alternativa D está incorreta. at last = finalmente.
A alternativa E está correta. instead of = rather than = ao invés de.
GABARITO: E
44. In But Cortana never really took off and in April this year it was retired on mobile […]”. The word
means
a) to leave the ground and begins to fly.

b) to start to be successful or popular.
c) to leave somewhere, usually without telling anyone that you are going.
d) to suddenly increase in value or amount.
e) to arrive on the ground or other surface after moving down through the air.
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Comentários:
A alternativa A está incorreta. to leave the ground and begins to fly = deixar o solo e começar a voar (decolar).
A alternativa B está correta. to start to be successful or popular = começar a ser bem sucedido ou popular.
Nesse caso “took off” significa decolar porém no sentido figurado, no sentido de ter sucesso. Segundo o
texto, “But Cortana never really took off…” (Porém Cortana nunca decolou realmente / nunca teve
sucesso realmente).
A alternativa C está incorreta. to leave somewhere, usually without telling anyone that you are going = sair de algum
lugar, geralmente sem avisar a ninguém que você está indo.
A alternativa D está incorreta. to suddenly increase in value or amount = aumentar repentinamente em valor ou
quantidade.
A alternativa E está incorreta. to arrive on the ground or other surface after moving down through the air = chegar ao
solo ou outra superfície após mover-se pelo ar (pousar).
GABARITO: B
a) launched
b) has launched
c) have been launched
d) was launched
e) is launched
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Comentários:
A alternativa D está correta. Observe que o sujeito da oração é “Windows 10” e portanto não é possível
o “windows 10” lançar algo, ele foi lançado, trata-se de uma voz passiva.
Como o “Windows 10” foi lançado em uma data determinada no passado usaremos o simple past.
Passiva no simple Past = verbo “to be” no passado simples (was / were) + verbo principal no particípio.
Como o sujeito é uma terceira pessoa do singular usaremos “was”.
GABARITO: D
a) it
b) his
c) your
d) their
e) its
Comentários:
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A alternativa E está correta. Observe que após a lacuna temos um substantivo “successor” (sucessor) e
portanto devemos usar um pronome possessivo adjetivo. Observe que o texto fala do sucessor do
“Windows 10” e portanto devemos usar um pronome possessivo que faz referência a uma terceira pessoa
do singular que serve para coisas (its).
“And Microsoft says its successor will represent one of the "most significant updates…"” (E a Microsoft
diz que seu sucessor (sucessor do Windows 10) representará uma das "atualizações mais significativas")
GABARITO: E
47. In “However, Cortana never really took off and in April this year it was retired on mobile, focusing
instead on productivity help in Windows 10”. The word “however” introduces the notion of
a) cause.
b) contrast.
c) emphasis.
d) agreement.
e) comparison.
Comentários:
A alternativa B está correta. A conjunção “however” significa “no entanto”, “todavia” e introduz uma ideia
de contraste. Segundo o texto, Cortana deveria competir com a Siri da Apple entretanto ela não decolou.
GABARITO: B
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48. In “Its predecessor, Windows 7, was retired in 2020, although businesses could pay Microsoft to
continue receiving updates for Windows 7 Professional and Windows 7 Enterprise.”. Mark the alternative
that best replaces the word “although”.
a) Whereas
b) However
c) As long as
d) Despite
e) Even though
Comentários:
A alternativa A está incorreta. Whereas = enquanto que.
A alternativa B está incorreta. However = entretanto.
A alternativa C está incorreta. As long as = Enquanto.
A alternativa D está incorreta. Despite = apesar de.
A alternativa E está correta. Even though = although = embora.
GABARITO: E
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I. Windows 10 will continue to have all its versions updated even after 2025.
II. Although windows 7 has been retired some of its users can still have access to support and updates
for their versions of the program.
III. It was believed that Windows 10 would be the last version of the operating system, however a
new one will be released with major updates.
IV. Despite being making a new release, Microsoft will not bring significant changes in the new version
of Windows.

b) Only the statements II, III and IV are correct.
d) Only the statement III and IV is correct.
e) Only the statement I and IV is correct.
Comentários:
A alternativa C está correta.
I – Errado: De acordo com o texto, a Microsoft diz que deixará de oferecer suporte ao Windows 10 em
2025.
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II – Correto: De acordo com o texto, o Windows 7 foi aposentado em 2020, entretanto as empresas pudem
pagar à Microsoft para continuar recebendo atualizações para o Windows 7 Professional e o Windows 7
Enterprise.
III – Correto: De acordo com o texto, quando o Windows 10 foi lançado, a Microsoft disse que pretendia
ser a versão final do sistema operacional. Mas a partir de 14 de outubro de 2025, não haverá novas
atualizações ou correções de segurança para as versões Home ou Pro.
IV – Errado: De acordo com o texto, a Microsoft afirma que seu sucessor representará uma das
"atualizações mais significativas" do sistema operacional da última década. É provável que inclua uma
série de novos recursos, um visual mais moderno e um menu Iniciar redesenhado.
GABARITO: C
a) For many years Windows 10 made free updates to its operating system instead of releasing new versions.
b) Microsoft's personal digital assistant Cortana was so successful that it competed on equal terms with Siri.
c) The launch of Windows 10 was a great success, and at the time it didn't present any problems on the users'
computers.
d) Although Windows 10 was accused by its users of having stolen a significant amount of data, Microsoft was able
to prove that the accusations were false.
e) Microsoft is very confident with the launch of Windows 11 because they don't have any strong competitors in the
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personal computers sector.
Comentários:
A alternativa A está correta. O Windows 10 foi lançado em julho de 2015 e apelidado de "Windows como
serviço", o que significava que o software foi atualizado gradualmente sem nenhum custo extra, em vez
de a empresa lançar uma nova versão de seu sistema operacional a cada poucos anos
A alternativa B está incorreta. O assistente pessoal Cortana deveria competir com o Siri da Apple, no entanto, a Cortana
nunca realmente decolou e em abril deste ano foi aposentada no celular, focando na ajuda de produtividade no Windows
10, Outlook e Teams.
A alternativa C está incorreta. Um mês após o lançamento do Windows 10, muitas webcams populares pararam de
funcionar, com a Microsoft tendo que corrigir um bug na forma como o Windows codificava o vídeo e centenas de
usuários reclamaram que perderam arquivos e seus e-mails não sincronizaram mais e relataram problemas com
conexões wi-fi quebradas.
A alternativa D está incorreta. De acordo com o texto, a autoridade francesa de dados disse que o Windows 10 coletou
uma quantidade excessiva de dados pessoais dos usuários. O texto não fala que a Microsoft conseguiu provas que ele
tinha sido acusada de maneira equivocada.
A alternativa E está incorreta. De acordo com o texto, Nadella e o diretor de produto, Panos Panay, vão lançar o novo
sistema operacional em um evento virtual em 24 de junho, com a Microsoft enfrentando forte concorrência não apenas
da Apple, mas também do Google.
GABARITO: A
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Gabarito
1. A 11. E 21. E 31. B 41. C
2. A 12. A 22. A 32. A 42. C
3. C 13. D 23. B 33. E 43. E
4. D 14. B 24. C 34. B 44. B
5. A 15. D 25. C 35. C 45. D
6. E 16. C 26. E 36. E 46. E
7. D 17. C 27. B 37. D 47. B
8. A 18. A 28. A 38. D 48. E
9. A 19. E 29. D 39. A 49. C
10. E 20. D 30. C 40. B 50. A
Considerações finais
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E aí, como foi nesse Caderno? Espero que tenha aproveitado e acertado o máximo possível. Nos seus
erros reveja a teoria. Perceba seus pontos fracos. Pavimente seu caminho até a aprovação!
Keep up with the good work!
Abraços, e até a próxima!
Leonardo Pontes
CPF 16902932760

Inglês - Caderno 1 (Leo Pontes)

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Inglês - Caderno 1 (Leo Pontes)

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CPF 16902932760

Prof. Ismael Santos

Prof. Leonardo Pontes

Você verá, abaixo, minhas principais aprovações em ordem cronológica:

• 1º colocado no concurso do CEFETQ (Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Química)

• Aprovado no concurso do CEFET(Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica) do Rio de Janeiro

• Aprovado no concurso do Colégio Naval (93ª colocação) em 2005;

• Aprovado no concurso da EPCAR (9ª colocação) em 2005;

• Aprovado no concurso EPCAR 3º ANO no ano de 2007;

• Aprovado no concurso da EFOMM (Escola de Formação de Oficiais da Marinha Mercante) em

• Aprovado no concurso da Transpetro para o cargo de Oficial de Máquinas em 2016.

Let’s go, guys!

Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 e 7.

before the pandemic started early last year.

5. According to the text, choose the correct statement.

McDonald's hit by data breach in Taiwan and South Korea

a) The hack didn’t affect the operations at its restaurants.

13. Based on the text, consider the following statements.

I. The world's biggest companies have teamed up to fight cyber attacks.

Choose the correct alternative.

e) Only the statement III is correct.

14. In “A thorough investigation was conducted…”. The word thorough means

a) lowest degree of late.

e) lowest degree of big.

a) walk back and forth.

Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões 18, 19 e 20.

Motor neurone disease: Intense exercise increases risk, say scientists

behaviour in response to exercise

a) stopped / would have done.

d) stop / will do.

29. Based on the text, consider the following statements.

I. Exercising regularly can prevent motor neuron disease according to research.

Choose the correct alternative.

31. Motor neurone disease is

China's Zhurong Mars rover takes a selfie

Wish you were here!

a) Everybody Know this region as Utopia Planitia.

37. Based on the text, consider the following statements.

Choose the correct alternative.

38. In “a capability it shares with Perseverance.”, The word “it” refers to

Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões 39, 40, 41 e 42.

a) to say something is very good.

40. According to the text

Windows 10 to be retired in 2025, as new OS unveils

intended to compete with Apple's Siri.

a) to leave the ground and begins to fly.

49. Based on the text, consider the following statements.

new one will be released with major updates.

Choose the correct alternative.

50. According to the text

Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 e 7.

A alternativa E está incorreta. switch off = desligar.

5. According to the text, choose the correct statement.

a) President Joe Biden.

McDonald's hit by data breach in Taiwan and South Korea

a) The hack didn’t affect the operations at its restaurants.

13. Based on the text, consider the following statements.

I. The world's biggest companies have teamed up to fight cyber attacks.

Choose the correct alternative.

14. In “A thorough investigation was conducted…”. The word thorough means

a) lowest degree of late.

e) lowest degree of big.

a) walk back and forth.

Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões 18, 19 e 20.