NBR 6120 - Ações para o Cálculo de Estruturas de Edificações

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NORMA ABNT NBR

BRASILEIRA 6120
Segunda edição
30.09.2019
Ações para o cálculo de estruturas de

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Design loads for structures
ICS 91.080 ISBN 978-85-07-08259-0
Número de referência
ABNT NBR 6120:2019
60 páginas
© ABNT 2019
ABNT NBR 6120:2019

© ABNT 2019
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ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Sumário Página
Prefácio ...............................................................................................................................................vi
1 Escopo ................................................................................................................................1
2 Referências normativas .....................................................................................................1
7HUPRVHGH¿QLo}HV ...........................................................................................................2
4 Simbologia ..........................................................................................................................5
4.1 Generalidades.....................................................................................................................5
4.2 Símbolos .............................................................................................................................5

4.2.1 Letras minúsculas ..............................................................................................................5
4.2.2 Letras maiúsculas ..............................................................................................................6
4.2.3 Letras gregas ......................................................................................................................6
4.3 Símbolos subscritos ..........................................................................................................7
4.3.1 Letras minúsculas e abreviaturas ....................................................................................7
4.3.2 Letras maiúsculas ..............................................................................................................7
5 Ações permanentes ...........................................................................................................8
5.1 Generalidades.....................................................................................................................8
5.2 Peso próprio da estrutura .................................................................................................8
3HVRHVSHFt¿FRGRVPDWHULDLVGHFRQVWUXomR ................................................................8
5.4 Peso de componentes construtivos...............................................................................10
5.5 Ações permanentes devido a materiais de armazenagem...........................................15
5.6 Empuxos e pressões hidrostáticas ................................................................................15
6 Ações variáveis ................................................................................................................16
6.1 Generalidades...................................................................................................................16
6.2 Cargas variáveis ...............................................................................................................16
6.3 Forças horizontais variáveis ...........................................................................................27
6.4 Cargas variáveis em coberturas .....................................................................................29
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6.6 Ações de veículos ............................................................................................................31
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6.6.2 Empilhadeiras e minicarregadeiras ................................................................................36
6.7 Helipontos .........................................................................................................................38
6.8 Cargas em fábricas e armazéns......................................................................................39
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$o}HVSDUDSLVRVHSDYLPHQWRVGHJDOS}HVGHSyVLWRVHFHQWURVGHGLVWULEXLomR ...39
6.11 Outras ações variáveis ....................................................................................................40
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Anexo A (normativo) 3HVRHVSHFt¿FRDSDUHQWHPpGLRGHPDWHULDLVGHDUPD]HQDJHP ...............44
Anexo B LQIRUPDWLYR ([HPSORVGHVLQDOL]DomRGHJDUDJHQV
HGHPDLViUHDVGHFLUFXODomRGHYHtFXORV .....................................................................50
Anexo C (normativo) Pontes rolantes ...............................................................................................51
C.1 Forças verticais ................................................................................................................52
C.2 Forças horizontais ...........................................................................................................53
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ABNT NBR 6120:2019
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& (GL¿FDo}HVFRPP~OWLSORVFDPLQKRVGHURODPHQWRHXPDRXPDLVQDYHVFRPXPD
ponte rolante por caminho de rolamento ......................................................................55
& (GL¿FDo}HVFRPP~OWLSORVFDPLQKRVGHURODPHQWRHXPDRXPDLVQDYHVFRPPDLV
de uma ponte rolante por caminho de rolamento .........................................................55
C.4 Fadiga ................................................................................................................................57
Anexo D (normativo) Coberturas – Requisitos contra o fenômeno do empoçamento
progressivo .......................................................................................................................58
%LEOLRJUD¿D .........................................................................................................................................60
Figuras
Figura 1 – Forças em pontos de ancoragem ..................................................................................28
Figura 2 – Valores característicos nominais das cargas variáveis para coberturas ..................30
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)LJXUD±(L[RWLSRVLPSOHVSDUDYHUL¿FDomRGHIRUoDVFRQFHQWUDGDV±&DWHJRULD,,, ..............33
)LJXUD±(L[RWLSRGXSORSDUDYHUL¿FDomRGHIRUoDVFRQFHQWUDGDV±&DWHJRULDV,9H9 .........33
)LJXUD±(L[RWLSRWULSORSDUDYHUL¿FDomRGHIRUoDVFRQFHQWUDGDV±&DWHJRULD,9 ..................34
Figura 7 – Forças horizontais devido ao impacto acidental de veículos .....................................34
Figura 8 – Pilares próximos a descidas de rampas .......................................................................35
Figura 9 – Dimensões de empilhadeiras ou minicarregadeiras....................................................37
Figura 10 – Cargas uniformemente distribuídas ao redor de empilhadeiras ou
minicarregadeiras ............................................................................................................37
Figura 11 – Cargas concentradas para projeto de helipontos ......................................................38
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de uso ................................................................................................................................42
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três tipos de uso...............................................................................................................42
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pavimentos com diferentes áreas e mesmo tipo de uso..............................................43
)LJXUD%±([HPSORVGHVLQDOL]DomR±9HORFLGDGHPi[LPDSHUPLWLGD ......................................50
)LJXUD%±([HPSORVGHVLQDOL]DomR±$OWXUDPi[LPDSHUPLWLGD ...............................................50
Figura C.1 – Sistema de ponte rolante típico..................................................................................51
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)LJXUD&௅&RQYHQomRGHIRUoDVSDUDSRQWHVURODQWHV ..............................................................52
)LJXUD&௅&RQYHQomRGHQDYHVHFDPLQKRVGHURODPHQWR .......................................................54
Figura D.1 – Fenômeno do empoçamento progressivo ................................................................58
Tabelas
7DEHOD±3HVRHVSHFt¿FRDSDUHQWHGRVPDWHULDLVGHFRQVWUXomR ...............................................8
Tabela 2 – Alvenarias ........................................................................................................................ 11
Tabela 3 – Divisórias e caixilhos ......................................................................................................12
Tabela 4 – Revestimentos de pisos e impermeabilizações ...........................................................12
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ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Tabela 5 – Telhas ...............................................................................................................................13

Tabela 6 – Telhados ...........................................................................................................................13
Tabela 7 – Enchimentos ....................................................................................................................14
Tabela 8 – Forros, dutos e sprinkler ................................................................................................14
Tabela 9 – Tubos de aço cheios d’água ..........................................................................................14
Tabela 10 – Valores característicos nominais das cargas variáveis ............................................17
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de pessoas (continua) .......................................................................................................27
7DEHOD±$o}HVHPJDUDJHQVHGHPDLViUHDVGHFLUFXODomRGHYHtFXORV ...............................32
Tabela 14 – Forças horizontais devido ao impacto em pilares adjacentes a vias públicas ou
particulares .......................................................................................................................36
Tabela 15 – Classes de empilhadeiras e minicarregadeiras .........................................................36
Tabela 16 – Categorias de helicópteros para projeto de helipontos ............................................38
Tabela 17 – Valores característicos nominais mínimos das cargas variáveis
para pisos e pavimentos .................................................................................................40
Tabela 18 – Cargas características nominais variáveis para áreas
com porta-paletes convencionais ..................................................................................40
Tabela 19 – Multiplicador Įn das cargas variáveis .........................................................................41
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7DEHOD&±$WXDomRFRQMXQWDGHSRQWHVURODQWHV ........................................................................56
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ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Prefácio
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2 Referências normativas
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estruturas
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em situação de incêndio
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3.4
ações dinâmicas
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ações estáticas
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3.6
ações excepcionais
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2 © ABNT 2019 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
3.8
ações permanentes
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ações variáveis
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3.11
áreas com acesso público
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áreas sem acesso público
com acesso controlado
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ABNT NBR 6120:2019
3.13
barreiras de veículos
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3.14
carga
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3.15
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3.17
edifício
HVWUXWXUDJHUDOPHQWHOLPLWDGDSRUSDUHGHVHFREHUWXUDFRPXPRXYiULRVSDYLPHQWRVFRQVWUXtGDSDUD
SURSRUFLRQDUVXSRUWHRXDEULJRSDUDXPGHWHUPLQDGRXVRRXRFXSDomR
3.18
guarda-corpo
HOHPHQWR GHVWLQDGR D SURWHJHU SHVVRDV TXH SHUPDQHoDP RX FLUFXOHP QD VXD SUR[LPLGDGH FRQWUD
RULVFRGHTXHGDIRUWXLWDVHPQRHQWDQWRLPSHGLUVXDSDVVDJHPIRUoDGDRXYROXQWiULD
3.19
peso bruto total
PBT
SHVRPi[LPRWRWDOGHXPYHtFXORFDUUHJDGRLQFOXLQGRRFRPEXVWtYHOÀXLGRVDFHVVyULRVLWHQVVREUHV-
VDOHQWHVHFDUJD~WLOPi[LPD
3.20
SHVRHVSHFt¿FRDSDUHQWH
SHVRPpGLRGLYLGLGRSHORYROXPHGHGHWHUPLQDGRPDWHULDOQDVXDDSUHVHQWDomRKDELWXDOVHPFRPSDF-
WDomRLQFOXLQGRRVHVSDoRVYD]LRVHQWUHDVSDUWtFXODVRXXQLGDGHVGRPDWHULDO
3.21
peso próprio
SDUWHGDDomRSHUPDQHQWHTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDRSHVRH[FOXVLYDPHQWHGDHVWUXWXUD
3.22
tara
SHVRWRWDOGHXPHTXLSDPHQWRRXYHtFXORVHPDFDUJD~WLO
3.23
tipo de uso
¿QDOLGDGHGDXWLOL]DomRGHFDGDUHJLmRGDHGL¿FDomR
(;(03/2 5HVLGHQFLDOFRPHUFLDOLQGXVWULDOHWF
© ABNT 2019 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
3.24
vias terrestres
VXSHUItFLHV SRU RQGH WUDQVLWDP YHtFXORV SHVVRDV H DQLPDLV FRPSUHHQGHQGR D SLVWD D FDOoDGD R
DFRVWDPHQWRDLOKDHRFDQWHLURFHQWUDO
3.25
vias públicas
YLDVWHUUHVWUHVDEHUWDVjFLUFXODomRS~EOLFDHUHJLGDVSHOR&yGLJRGH7UkQVLWR%UDVLOHLUR
3.26
vias particulares
YLDVWHUUHVWUHVQmRDEHUWDVjFLUFXODomRS~EOLFDRXVHMDFRPDOJXPWLSRGHUHVWULomRGHWUiIHJR
(;(03/2 9LDVGHQWURGHSURSULHGDGHVSULYDGDV UHVLGrQFLDVFRQGRPtQLRVshopping centersKRVSLWDLV

FHQWURVGHFRPSUDVHHYHQWRVHWF YLDVGHQWURGHWHUPLQDLVGHSDVVDJHLURVHRXFDUJDV
4 Simbologia
4.1 Generalidades
$VLPERORJLDDGRWDGDQHVWD1RUPDpFRQVWLWXtGDSRUVtPERORVEDVH PHVPRWDPDQKRHQRPHVPR
QtYHOGRWH[WRFRUUHQWH HVtPERORVVXEVFULWRV
2VVtPERORVEDVHXWLOL]DGRVFRPPDLVIUHTXrQFLDQHVWD1RUPDHQFRQWUDPVHHVWDEHOHFLGRVHP
HRVVtPERORVVXEVFULWRVHP
$VLPERORJLDJHUDOHQFRQWUDVHHVWDEHOHFLGDQHVWDVHomRHDVLPERORJLDPDLVHVSHFt¿FDGHDOJXPDV
SDUWHV GHVWD 1RUPD p DSUHVHQWDGD QDV VHo}HV SHUWLQHQWHV GH IRUPD D VLPSOL¿FDU D FRPSUHHQVmR
HSRUWDQWRDDSOLFDomRGRVFRQFHLWRVHVWDEHOHFLGRV
$V JUDQGH]DV H H[SUHVV}HV GHVWD 1RUPD HVWmR HP FRQIRUPLGDGH FRP R 6LVWHPD ,QWHUQDFLRQDO GH
8QLGDGHV 6, $GPLWHVHg =PV2 = 1 MPa.
127$ $VXQLGDGHVGHIRUoDVmRN1=WI=NJIHSDUDWHQVmR03D=NJIFP2 =WIP2.
4.2 Símbolos
4.2.1 Letras minúsculas
a ±'LVWkQFLDRXGLPHQVmR
±0DLRUGLPHQVmRGHXPUHWkQJXOR
±)OHFKD
b ±/DUJXUD
±'LPHQVmRRXGLVWkQFLDSDUDOHODjODUJXUD
±0HQRUGLPHQVmRGHXPUHWkQJXOR
d ±'LPHQVmR

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
±$OWXUD
e ±'LVWkQFLD
g ±&DUJDSHUPDQHQWHGLVWULEXtGDSRUXQLGDGHGHFRPSULPHQWRRXGHiUHD
±$FHOHUDomRGDJUDYLGDGH
h ±'LPHQVmR
±$OWXUD
i ±,QFOLQDomRGHFOLYLGDGH
k ±&RH¿FLHQWH
Ɛ ±$OWXUDWRWDOGDHVWUXWXUDRXGHXPODQFHGHSLODU
±&RPSULPHQWR
±9mR
n ±1~PHUR
±1~PHURGHSUXPDGDVGHSLODUHV
p ±,QWHQVLGDGHSOXYLRPpWULFD
T ±)RUoDYDULiYHOGLVWULEXtGDSRUXQLGDGHGHFRPSULPHQWRRXGHiUHD
v ±9HORFLGDGH
4.2.2 Letras maiúsculas
$ – Área
E ±0yGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGH
F ±)RUoDFRQFHQWUDGD
G ±)RUoDSHUPDQHQWHFRQFHQWUDGD
K ±&RH¿FLHQWH
I ±0RPHQWRGHLQpUFLD
Q ±)RUoDYDULiYHOFRQFHQWUDGD
5 ±5HDomRGHDSRLR
V ±9ROXPH
W – Peso
4.2.3 Letras gregas
Į ±ÆQJXOR

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
ȕ ±ÆQJXOR
Ȗn ±&RH¿FLHQWHGHDMXVWDPHQWR
Ȗap ±3HVRHVSHFt¿FRDSDUHQWH
Ȗap-m ±3HVRHVSHFt¿FRDSDUHQWHPpGLR
ø ±ÆQJXORGHDWULWRLQWHUQR
4.3 Símbolos subscritos
4.3.1 Letras minúsculas e abreviaturas
ap – aparente
DSP ±DSDUHQWHPpGLR
H ±HTXLYDOHQWH
J ±Do}HVSHUPDQHQWHV
K ±KRUL]RQWDO
LQI ±LQIHULRU
N ±FDUDFWHUtVWLFR
OLP ±OLPLWH
P ±PpGLD
máx – máximo
PtQ ±PtQLPR
T ±Do}HVYDULiYHLV
sup – superior
WRW ±WRWDO
Y ±YHUWLFDO
[H\ ±GLUHo}HVRUWRJRQDLV
4.3.2 Letras maiúsculas
/ ±ORQJLWXGLQDO
7 ±WUDQVYHUVDO
9 ±YHUWLFDO

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
5 Ações permanentes
5.1 Generalidades
1DIDOWDGHGHWHUPLQDomRH[SHULPHQWDOPDLVULJRURVDDVDo}HVSHUPDQHQWHVGHYHPHVWDUGHDFRUGR
FRP RV YDORUHV FDUDFWHUtVWLFRV QRPLQDLV PtQLPRV LQGLFDGRV QHVWD 6HomR $V Do}HV SHUPDQHQWHV
DGYLQGDVGHPDWHULDLVQmRHVSHFL¿FDGRVQHVWD6HomRGHYHPVHUGH¿QLGDVFDVRDFDVRHUHJLVWUDGDV
QRVGRFXPHQWRVGRSURMHWR
5.2 Peso próprio da estrutura
2VYDORUHVGHSHVRSUySULRGDHVWUXWXUDGHYHPVHUFDOFXODGRVFRPDVGLPHQV}HVQRPLQDLVGRVHOH-
PHQWRVHFRPRYDORUPpGLRGRSHVRHVSHFt¿FRGRPDWHULDOFRQVLGHUDGR
5.3 3HVRHVSHFt¿FRGRVPDWHULDLVGHFRQVWUXomR
1DIDOWDGHGHWHUPLQDomRH[SHULPHQWDOPDLVULJRURVDSRGHVHUXWLOL]DGDD7DEHODSDUDRVYDORUHV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFRVQRPLQDLVPtQLPRVGRSHVRHVSHFt¿FRDSDUHQWHGRVPDWHULDLVGHFRQVWUXomR3DUDRV
YDORUHVLQGLFDGRVSRUXPDIDL[DGHYDULDomRQDIDOWDGHGHWHUPLQDomRH[SHULPHQWDOPDLVULJRURVD
SRGHVHFRQVLGHUDURYDORUPpGLR HQWUHSDUrQWHVHVQD7DEHOD
Tabela 1 – 3HVRHVSHFt¿FRDSDUHQWHGRVPDWHULDLVGHFRQVWUXomR(continua)
3HVRHVSHFt¿FR
Material aparente Ȗap
N1P3
Arenito D
$UGyVLD 28
%DVDOWRGLRULWRJDEUR D
&DOFiULRGHQVR D
Gnaisse 30
5RFKDVQDWXUDLV
*UDQLWRVLHQLWRSyU¿UR D
/DYDEDViOWLFD
0iUPRUHHFDOFiULR 28
2XWURVFDOFiULRV 20
7DTXLOLWR 26
%ORFRVGHFRQFUHWRYD]DGRV IXQomRHVWUXWXUDOFODVVHV$
H%$%171%5
%ORFRVFHUkPLFRVYD]DGRVFRPSDUHGHVYD]DGDV IXQomR 12
HVWUXWXUDO$%171%5
%ORFRVFHUkPLFRVYD]DGRVFRPSDUHGHVPDFLoDV IXQomR
HVWUXWXUDO$%171%5
%ORFRVDUWL¿FLDLVH %ORFRVFHUkPLFRVPDFLoRV 18
pisos %ORFRVGHFRQFUHWRFHOXODUDXWRFODYDGR &ODVVH&±
$%171%5
%ORFRVGHYLGUR 9
%ORFRVVtOLFRFDOFiUHRV 20
/DMRWDVFHUkPLFDV 18
3RUFHODQDWR 23
Terracota 21

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Tabela 1 FRQWLQXDomR
3HVRHVSHFt¿FR
N1P3
$UJDPDVVDGHFDOFLPHQWRHDUHLD 19
$UJDPDVVDGHFDO 12 a 18 (15)
Argamassa de cimento e areia 19 a 23 (21)
Argamassa de gesso 12 a 18 (15)

3 Argamassas e concretos $UJDPDVVDDXWRQLYHODQWH
&RQFUHWRVLPSOHV
&RQFUHWRDUPDGR 25
127$ 2V SHVRV HVSHFt¿FRV GH DUJDPDVVDV H FRQFUHWRV
VmRYiOLGRVSDUDRHVWDGRHQGXUHFLGR
$oR D

$OXPtQLRHOLJDV 28
Bronze D
&KXPER D
&REUH D
0HWDLV
(VWDQKR
)HUURIRUMDGR
)HUURIXQGLGR D
/DWmR D
Zinco D
Madeiras naturais (umidade U =

&HGUR 5
3LQKR 5
4XDUXEDUDQD 6
/RXUR,PEXLD3DXyOHR
$QJHOLP$UDURED$QJHOLP3HGUD&DIHDUDQD/RXUR
Preto
%UDQTXLOKR&DVFD*URVVD&DVWHOR*XDLoDUD2LWLFLFD 8
5 Madeiras $PDUHOD
*XDMXYLUi*XDWDPEX*UiSLD 8
&DQDItVWXOD&DSL~ED*XDUDSD5RUDLPD*XDUXFDLD 9
Mandioqueira
(XFDOLSWR7DWDMXED 10
$QJLFR&DEUL~YD 10
&KDPSDQKH,Sr-DWREi6XFXSLUD 11
$QJHOLP)HUUR$QJHOLP3HGUD9HUGDGHLUR&DWL~ED 12
0DoDUDQGXED

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Tabela 1 FRQFOXVmR
3HVRHVSHFt¿FR
N1P3
&RQtIHUDV௅FODVVL¿FDomR$%171%5
0DGHLUDPDFLoDFODVVHUHVLVWrQFLD& 5
0DGHLUDPDFLoDFODVVHUHVLVWrQFLD&
6
127$ 8PLGDGH8=
'LFRWLOHG{QHDV௅FODVVL¿FDomR$%171%5
127$ 8PLGDGH8=
0DGHLUDODPLQDGDFRODGD
5 Madeiras
&RPSHQVDGRGHUHVLQRVDV 5
&RPSHQVDGRGHSDLQpLVODPHODGRV
(laminboard e blockboard)
$JORPHUDGRVGHSDUWtFXODV
OLJDGRVSRUUHVLQDVVLQWpWLFDV D
OLJDGRVSRUFLPHQWR 12
26%HSURGXWRVVLPLODUHV
(ÀDNHERDUG e waferboard)
$JORPHUDGRVGH¿EUDV
duro (hardboard FRUUHQWHHWHPSHUDGR 10
GHPpGLDGHQVLGDGH 0') 8
EUDQGR softboard)
5.4 Peso de componentes construtivos
1DIDOWDGHGHWHUPLQDomRH[SHULPHQWDOPDLVULJRURVDSRGHPVHUXWLOL]DGDVDV7DEHODVDSDUDRV
YDORUHV FDUDFWHUtVWLFRV QRPLQDLV PtQLPRV GRV SHVRV GH FRPSRQHQWHV FRQVWUXWLYRV DOpP GR SHVR
SUySULRGDHVWUXWXUD3DUDRVYDORUHVLQGLFDGRVSRUXPDIDL[DGHYDULDomRQDIDOWDGHGHWHUPLQDomR
H[SHULPHQWDOPDLVULJRURVDSRGHVHFRQVLGHUDURYDORUPpGLR LQGLFDGRHQWUHSDUrQWHVHV
'HSHQGHQGR GDSUREDELOLGDGHGHDWXDomRGDVDo}HVSHUPDQHQWHVHVWDVSRGHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDV
FRPRDo}HVYDULiYHLVHPFDVRVHVSHFt¿FRV SRUH[HPSORIRUURVHLQVWDODo}HVFXMDLQVWDODomRVHMD
incerta).

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Tabela 2 – Alvenarias
Espessura Peso - Espessura de
nominal do revestimento por face
Alvenaria
elemento N1P2
cm 0 cm 1 cm 2 cm
$/9(1$5,$(6758785$/
%ORFRGHFRQFUHWRYD]DGR
&ODVVHV$H%±$%171%5 19
%ORFRFHUkPLFRYD]DGRFRPSDUHGHVPDFLoDV

)XURYHUWLFDO$%171%5
9
%ORFRFHUkPLFRYD]DGRFRPSDUHGHVYD]DGDV
)XURYHUWLFDO$%171%5
19
9
7LMRORFHUkPLFRPDFLoR
$%171%5
19
9
%ORFRVtOLFRFDOFiULRYD]DGR

&ODVVH($%171%5
19

%ORFRVtOLFRFDOFiULRSHUIXUDGR

&ODVVHV()H*$%171%5

$/9(1$5,$'(9('$d2

9
%ORFRGHFRQFUHWRYD]DGR

&ODVVH&±$%171%5

19
9
%ORFRFHUkPLFRYD]DGR
)XURKRUL]RQWDO$%171%5
19

10
%ORFRGHFRQFUHWRFHOXODUDXWRFODYDGR
&ODVVH&±$%171%5 15

20
%ORFRGHYLGUR GHFRUDWLYRVHPUHVLVWrQFLDDRIRJR 8 – ࣣ
127$ 1DFRPSRVLomRGHSHVRVGHDOYHQDULDVGHVWD7DEHODIRLFRQVLGHUDGRRVHJXLQWH
— DUJDPDVVDGHDVVHQWDPHQWRYHUWLFDOHKRUL]RQWDOGHFDOFLPHQWRHDUHLDFRPFPGHHVSHVVXUDHSHVRHVSHFt¿FR
GHN1P3;
— UHYHVWLPHQWRFRPSHVRHVSHFt¿FRPpGLRGHN1P3;
— SURSRUomRGHXPPHLREORFRSDUDFDGDWUrVEORFRVLQWHLURV
— VHPSUHHQFKLPHQWRGHYD]LRV FRPJUDXWHHWF

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Tabela 3 – Divisórias e caixilhos

Espessura nominal
do elemento Peso
Material
N1P2
cm
Drywall FRPSRVLomRPRQWDQWHVPHWiOLFRVTXDWURFKDSDV
FRPPPGHHVSHVVXUDFDGDHLVRODPHQWRDF~VWLFR D
FRPOmGHURFKDRXOmGHYLGURFRPPPGHHVSHVVXUD
'LYLVyULDVUHWUiWHLV H[FHWRGLYLVyULDVFRPYLGUR D
&DL[LOKRVLQFOXLQGRYLGURVLPSOHV HVSHVVXUDPP
— GHDOXPtQLR
–
— GHIHUUR
— TXHYmRGHSLVRDSLVRFRPKP
)DFKDGDVFRPSHOHGHYLGURIDFKDGDVXQLWL]DGDV 9DOLGDUFRQIRUPHRFDVR
Tabela 4 – Revestimentos de pisos e impermeabilizações

Espessura Peso
Material
cm N1P2
,PSHUPHDELOL]DomRFRPPDQWDDVIiOWLFDVLPSOHV DSHQDV

PDQWDFRPGHVREUHSRVLomRHSLQWXUDDVIiOWLFDVHP
FDPDGDGHUHJXODUL]DomRQHPSURWHomRPHFkQLFD
3LVRHOHYDGRLQWHUQRFRPSODFDVGHDoRVHPUHYHVWLPHQWR –
DWpFPGHDOWXUD
3LVRHOHYDGRLQWHUQRFRPSODFDVGHSROLSURSLOHQRVHP
UHYHVWLPHQWR DWpFPGHDOWXUD –
5HYHVWLPHQWRVGHSLVRVGHHGLItFLRVUHVLGHQFLDLVHFRPHUFLDLV 5
(Ȗap-m =N1P3)
5HYHVWLPHQWRVGHSLVRVGHHGLItFLRVLQGXVWULDLV 5
(Ȗap-m =N1P3)
,PSHUPHDELOL]Do}HVHPFREHUWXUDVFRPPDQWDDVIiOWLFD 10
HSURWHomRPHFkQLFDVHPUHYHVWLPHQWR Ȗap-m =N1P3) 15
127$ &DOFXODUFDVRDFDVRFRQVLGHUDQGRDHVSHVVXUDGRVFRPSRQHQWHVGRUHYHVWLPHQWRGHSLVRVHVHXV
UHVSHFWLYRV SHVRV HVSHFt¿FRV 1D IDOWD GH LQIRUPDo}HV PDLV SUHFLVDV SRGHP VHU FRQVLGHUDGRV RV SHVRV
HVSHFt¿FRVPpGLRVLQGLFDGRV

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Tabela 5 – Telhas
Peso na superfície inclinada
Material
N1P2
7HOKDFHUkPLFDHPJHUDO H[FHWRWLSRJHUPkQLFDHFRORQLDO
7HOKDFHUkPLFDWLSRJHUPkQLFDRXFRORQLDO
7HOKDGH¿EURFLPHQWRRQGXODGDFRPHVSHVVXUDPP
7HOKDGH¿EURFLPHQWRPRGXODGDFRPHVSHVVXUDPP
7HOKDGH¿EURFLPHQWRWLSRFDQDOHWHFRPHVSHVVXUDPP
7HOKDGHDOXPtQLRFRPHVSHVVXUDPP
7HOKDGHDOXPtQLRFRPHVSHVVXUDPP
7HOKDSOiVWLFDHPJHUDO H[FHWRWLSRFRORQLDO
7HOKDSOiVWLFDWLSRFRORQLDO
7HOKDGHDoRRQGXODGDRXWUDSH]RLGDOFRPHVSHVVXUDPP
7HOKDGHYLGUR
127$ 3HVRSRUPHWURTXDGUDGRGHWHOKDVQDVXSHUItFLHLQFOLQDGDLQFOXLQGRDVXSHUSRVLomRHOHPHQWRVGH
¿[DomRHDEVRUomRGHiJXD
Tabela 6 – Telhados
Peso na
superfície
&RPSRVLomR horizontal
N1P2
&RPWHOKDVFHUkPLFDVHPJHUDO H[FHWRWLSRJHUPkQLFDHFRORQLDO HHVWUXWXUDGH

PDGHLUDFRPLQFOLQDomR
&RPWHOKDVFHUkPLFDV WLSRJHUPkQLFDHFRORQLDO HHVWUXWXUDGHPDGHLUDFRP

LQFOLQDomR
&RPWHOKDVGH¿EURFLPHQWRRQGXODGDV FRPHVSHVVXUDDWpPP HHVWUXWXUDGH

madeira
&RPWHOKDVGHDOXPtQLR FRPHVSHVVXUDDWpPP HHVWUXWXUDPHWiOLFDGHDoR
&RPWHOKDVGHDOXPtQLR FRPHVSHVVXUDDWpPP HHVWUXWXUDPHWiOLFDGH

DOXPtQLR
&RPWHOKDVGH¿EURFLPHQWRWLSRFDQDOHWH FRPHVSHVVXUDPP HHVWUXWXUDGH

madeira
127$ 3HVR SRU PHWUR TXDGUDGR GH WHOKDGR QD VXSHUItFLH KRUL]RQWDO LQFOXLQGR D HVWUXWXUD GH VXSRUWH
WHVRXUDVWHUoDVFDLEURVHULSDV

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Tabela 7 – Enchimentos
3HVRHVSHFt¿FRDSDUHQWHȖap
Material
N1P3
(QWXOKRGHREUDFDOLoD 15
%ORFRVGHFRQFUHWRFHOXODUDXWRFODYDGR
$UJLODH[SDQGLGD D
&RQFUHWROHYH FRPDUJLODH[SDQGLGD D
6ROR 16 a 20 (18)
3ROLHVWLUHQRH[SDQGLGR (36 GHDOWDGHQVLGDGH
Tabela 8 – Forros, dutos e sprinkler

Peso
Material
N1P2
)RUURGH¿EUDPLQHUDOLQFOXLHVWUXWXUDGHVXSRUWH
)RUURGHJHVVRDFDUWRQDGRLQFOXLHVWUXWXUDGHVXSRUWH
)RUURGHJHVVRHPSODFDVLQFOXLHVWUXWXUDGHVXSRUWH
)RUURGH39&LQFOXLHVWUXWXUDGHVXSRUWH
)RUURGHSODFDVGHDOXPtQLRLQFOXLHVWUXWXUDGHVXSRUWH
'XWRVGHYHQWLODomRVHPLVRODPHQWRWpUPLFR
'XWRVGHDUFRQGLFLRQDGRFRPLVRODPHQWRWpUPLFR
5HGHGHGLVWULEXLomRGHFKXYHLURVDXWRPiWLFRV sprinkler FRPGLkPHWURQRPLQDOGHDWpPP
5HGHGHGLVWULEXLomRGHFKXYHLURVDXWRPiWLFRV sprinkler FRPGLkPHWURQRPLQDOGHDWpPP
Tabela 9 – Tubos de aço cheios d’água (continua)

Peso do tubo cheio d’água
Diâmetro nominal
1P
mm
Schedule 10 Schedule 20 Schedule 40
6 ௅
8 ௅
10 ௅
15 ௅
20 ௅
25 ௅
32 ௅
௅
50 ௅
65 ௅
80 ௅
90 ௅

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Tabela 9 FRQFOXVmR
Peso do tubo cheio d’água
Diâmetro nominal
1P
mm
Schedule 10 Schedule 20 Schedule 40
100 ௅
125 ௅
150 ௅
200

250
300
350
127$ 'LkPHWURVHSHVRVFRQIRUPHD$%171%5
127$ 3DUDWXERVFRPELWRODVPDLRUHVTXHPPDQDOLVDUFRQIRUPHRFDVR
127$ NJI= 10 N.
5.5 Ações permanentes devido a materiais de armazenagem
1DIDOWDGHGHWHUPLQDomRH[SHULPHQWDOPDLVULJRURVDSRGHPVHUXWLOL]DGRVRVYDORUHVLQGLFDGRVQR
$QH[R$SDUDRSHVRHVSHFt¿FRDSDUHQWHPpGLRGRVPDWHULDLVGHDUPD]HQDJHP
'HYLGRjYDULDELOLGDGHGRSHVRHVSHFt¿FRGHVWHVPDWHULDLVUHFRPHQGDVHYDOLGDomRFXLGDGRVDGRV
YDORUHVSDUDDVFRQGLo}HVHVSHFt¿FDVGRSURMHWRHPTXHVWmR
3DUD R SURMHWR GH VLORV IXQLV H RXWURV HTXLSDPHQWRV VLPLODUHV SDUD DUPD]HQDPHQWR GH PDWHULDLV
DJUDQHOUHFRPHQGDVHFRQVXOWDUR(XURFRGH3DUW6LORVDQG7DQNV e $6/RDGVRQEXON
solids containers.
5.6 Empuxos e pressões hidrostáticas
2QtYHOG¶iJXDDGRWDGRSDUDRFiOFXORGHUHVHUYDWyULRVWDQTXHVGHFDQWDGRUHVSLVFLQDVHRXWURVGHYH
VHULJXDODRPi[LPRSRVVtYHOFRPSDWtYHOFRPRVLVWHPDGHH[WUDYDVmR$FDUJDSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGD
SHUPDQHQWHRXYDULiYHOGHDFRUGRFRPRWHPSRGHDWXDomRHPUHODomRjYLGDGDHGL¿FDomR FRQIRUPH
DVGH¿QLo}HVGD6HomR 2VFRH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomRFRUUHVSRQGHQWHVGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRV
FRQIRUPHD$%171%5
1DV HVWUXWXUDV HP TXH D iJXD SRVVD ¿FDU UHWLGD QR FDVR GH HQWXSLPHQWR GR VLVWHPD SULQFLSDO GH
GUHQDJHPGHYHVHFRQVLGHUDUDVDo}HVGHYLGDVDRQtYHOG¶iJXDH[WUDOLPLWDQGRVHDOkPLQDG¶iJXDDR
QtYHOPi[LPRDGPLWLGRSHORVH[WUDYDVRUHV(PFDVRGHLQH[LVWrQFLDGHH[WUDYDVRUHVDOkPLQDG¶iJXD
FRQVLGHUDGD VHUi FRUUHVSRQGHQWH DR QtYHO GH GUHQDJHP HIHWLYDPHQWH JDUDQWLGD SHOD FRQVWUXomR
(P DPERV RV FDVRV HVVD DomR H[WUD SRGH VHU FRQVLGHUDGD FRPR HVSHFLDO FRQVLGHUDQGR RV
FRH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomRLQGLFDGRVQD$%171%5
1R SURMHWR GH HVWUXWXUDV HQWHUUDGDV GHYHP VHU FRQVLGHUDGDV DV SUHVV}HV DWXDQWHV QD HVWUXWXUD
GHYLGRDRHPSX[RGRVRORHPSX[RKLGURVWiWLFRHHYHQWXDLVVREUHFDUJDVVREUHRWHUUHQRDGMDFHQWH
2V GLDJUDPDV GHVVHV HVIRUoRV VROLFLWDQWHV GHYHP VHU IRUQHFLGRV SHOR SURMHWLVWD GH IXQGDo}HV
FRQIRUPHDVUHFRPHQGDo}HVGD$%171%5

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
(PFHUWRVFDVRVHPSX[RVHSUHVV}HVKLGURVWiWLFDVPHQRUHVSRGHPUHVXOWDUHPHVIRUoRVPDLVFUtWL-
FRV3RULVVRUHFRPHQGDVHTXHDDWXDomRGHHPSX[RVHSUHVV}HVKLGURVWiWLFDVFRPVHXVYDORUHV
IDYRUiYHLVVHMDPDYDOLDGRVFRPRVFRH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomRFRQIRUPHD$%171%5
1RFDVRGDSRVVLELOLGDGHGHDWXDomRGHVXESUHVVmRHVWDGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDFRPVHXYDORUWRWDO
DSOLFDGRVREUHWRGDDiUHD2YDORUGDVXESUHVVmRGHYHVHUWRPDGRDSDUWLUGDIDFHLQIHULRUGDHVWUXWXUD
2XWUDVIRUoDVDVFHQGHQWHVGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVQRSURMHWRVHH[LVWLUHP
6 Ações variáveis
6.1 Generalidades
'HPDQHLUDJHUDORVYDORUHVGDVDo}HVVmRYHUL¿FDGRVFDVRDFDVRFRQIRUPHDVSDUWLFXODULGDGHVGR
SURMHWR$VDo}HV YDULiYHLVGHYHP UHVSHLWDU RVYDORUHV FDUDFWHUtVWLFRV QRPLQDLV PtQLPRV LQGLFDGRV
QHVWD6HomRFRQVLGHUDQGRDVUHGXo}HVSHUPLWLGDVHPUHGXo}HVHVWDVTXHGHYHPVHUUHJLVWUDGDV
QRVGRFXPHQWRVGRSURMHWR
$VDo}HVYDULiYHLVVmRFODVVL¿FDGDVGHPRGRJHUDOFRPRDo}HVYDULiYHLVQRUPDLV$VDo}HVYDULiYHLV
HVSHFLDLVRFRUUHPHPFDVRVHVSHFt¿FRVLQGLFDGRVQHVWD6HomR
6.2 Cargas variáveis
$VHVWUXWXUDVGHYHPVHUSURMHWDGDVSDUDVXSRUWDUDVFDUJDVYDULiYHLVLQGLFDGDVQD7DEHODÈUHDV
VXMHLWDVDYiULDVFDWHJRULDVGHXWLOL]DomRGHYHPVHUFDOFXODGDVSDUDDFDWHJRULDTXHSURGX]LURVHIHLWRV
PDLVGHVIDYRUiYHLV([FHWRRQGHHVSHFL¿FDGRRVSDYLPHQWRVGHYHPVHUSURMHWDGRVSDUDDVFDUJDV
XQLIRUPHPHQWH GLVWULEXtGDV H YHUL¿FDGRV SDUD D DWXDomR LVRODGD GDV FDUJDV FRQFHQWUDGDV R TXH
IRUPDLVGHVIDYRUiYHO([FHWRRQGHHVSHFL¿FDGRDVFDUJDVFRQFHQWUDGDVLQGLFDGDVVmRDVVXPLGDV
DWXDQGRXQLIRUPHPHQWHGLVWULEXtGDVHPXPDiUHDGHFP×FPHORFDOL]DGDVGHPRGRDSURGX]LU
RVHIHLWRVPDLVGHVIDYRUiYHLV
2V YDORUHV LQIRUPDGRV QD 7DEHOD QmR LQFOXHP R SHVR SUySULR GH HVWUXWXUDV GH DUTXLEDQFDGDV
SODWDIRUPDVSDVVDUHODVPH]DQLQRVHWFH[FHWRRQGHLQGLFDGR
As cargas variáveis devem ser consideradas como quase-estáticas. Para cargas que possam induzir
HIHLWRVGHUHVVRQkQFLDRXRXWUDUHVSRVWDGLQkPLFDVLQJQL¿FDWLYDGDHVWUXWXUD SRUH[HPSORGDQoDV
VDOWRVPRYLPHQWRVGHPiTXLQDVHWF HVVHVHIHLWRVGHYHPVHUOHYDGRVHPFRQVLGHUDomRSRUPHLRGH
IDWRUHVGLQkPLFRVRXDQiOLVHGLQkPLFDHVSHFt¿FD
([FHWRRQGHLQGLFDGRDVFDUJDVYDULiYHLVXQLIRUPHPHQWHGLVWULEXtGDVGD7DEHODSRGHPVHUPXOWL-
SOLFDGDVSRUXPFRH¿FLHQWHGHUHGXomRFRQIRUPHGHVFULWRHP

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Tabela 10 – Valores característicos nominais das cargas variáveis (continua)
Carga
uniformemente Carga
Local distribuída concentrada
N1
N1P2
ÈUHDVGHDFHVVRS~EOLFRFLUFXODo}HV
sanitários 5 ௅
/RMDVduty free 5 ௅
&RQWUROHGHSDVVDSRUWHVVHJXUDQoD ௅
UDLRV; 5
5HVWLWXLomRGHEDJDJHQV QmRLQFOXL ௅
Aeroportos a
RSHVRSUySULRGRVHTXLSDPHQWRV 5 ௅
Áreas administrativas 5
0DQLSXODomRGHEDJDJHQV QmRLQFOXL ௅
RSHVRSUySULRGRVHTXLSDPHQWRV 10
ÈUHDVVXMHLWDVDRWUiIHJRGHYHtFXORV YHU
6.6)
$UTXLEDQFDGDV &RPDVVHQWRV¿[RV ௅
HWULEXQDVDE &RPDVVHQWRVPyYHLV 5 ௅
%DUULOHWH d
ÈUHDVWpFQLFDVHPJHUDO IRUDGDSURMHomR
GRVHTXLSDPHQWRV H[FHWREDUULOHWH 3 -
6DODGHYHQWLODGRUHVSUHVVXUL]DomR
exaustores 3 ௅
6DODGHDUFRQGLFLRQDGR fan coil) ௅
ÈUHDVWpFQLFDV 6DODGHSDLQpLVHOpWULFRVGHEDL[DWHQVmR ௅
DF
6DODGHJHUDGRUHWUDQVIRUPDGRU FRP
As cargas OHLDXWH 3 ௅
devem ser 6DODGHJHUDGRUHWUDQVIRUPDGRU VHP
YDOLGDGDV OHLDXWH 10 ௅
FDVRDFDVR
6DODGHno-breaks ௅
SRUpPFRP
RVYDORUHV 6DODGHEDWHULDV 10 ௅
PtQLPRV &3' FHQWURGHSURFHVVDPHQWRGHGDGRV 5 ௅
indicados &DVDGHPiTXLQDVGHHOHYDGRUGH
QHVWD7DEHOD SDVVDJHLURV YPV 30 HI g
&DVDGHPiTXLQDVGHHOHYDGRUGH
SDVVDJHLURV Y!PV 50 HI g
3RoRGHHOHYDGRUGHSDVVDJHLURV 50 I ௅
3RoRGHSODWDIRUPDGHHOHYDomR
PRWRUL]DGDSDUDSHVVRDVFRPPRELOLGDGH
reduzida K ௅

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

Carga uniformemente Carga
N1P2 N1
%DOF}HV 5HVLGHQFLDO ௅

VDFDGDV &RPHUFLDOFRUSRUDWLYRVHHVFULWyULRV 3 ௅
varandas &RPDFHVVRS~EOLFR KRWpLVKRVSLWDLV
HWHUUDoRVLM HVFRODVWHDWURVHWF ௅
(VFULWyULRV ௅
Sanitários 2 ௅
6DODVGHGLUHWRULDHGHJHUrQFLD ௅
&RIUH YDOLGDUFDVRDFDVRUHVSHLWDQGR
%DQFRV RYDORUPtQLPRLQGLFDGRQHVWD7DEHOD 30 ௅
DJrQFLDV $JrQFLD iUHDGHDWHQGLPHQWRDRS~EOLFR 3 ௅
EDQFiULDV 5HJL}HVGHDUTXLYRVGHVOL]DQWHV 5 ௅
LQVWLWXLo}HV
5HJLmRGHWHUPLQDLVGH
¿QDQFHLUDVa
DXWRDWHQGLPHQWRFDL[DVHOHWU{QLFRV 12 N
ÈUHDVWpFQLFDV YHULWHPÈUHDV
7pFQLFDVQHVWD7DEHOD
&HQWURGHSURFHVVDPHQWRGHGDGRV
YHUÈUHDVWpFQLFDV
6DODGHOHLWXUD VHPHVWDQWHV 3 ௅
6DODGHOHLWXUD FRPHVWDQWHV ௅
6DODFRPHVWDQWHVGHOLYURVO N1P2 para ௅
HVWDQWHVDWpP
GHDOWXUDN1P2
SRUPHWURGHDOWXUD
%LEOLRWHFDVa de estante que
XOWUDSDVVDUP
5
5HJL}HVGHDUTXLYRVGHVOL]DQWHV ௅
6DODVDGPLQLVWUDWLYDV 2 ௅
Sanitários 3 ௅
&RUUHGRUHV ௅
&HQWURVGH 3ODWHLDFRPDVVHQWRV¿[RV ௅
FRQYHQo}HV 3ODWHLDFRPDVVHQWRVPyYHLV 5 ௅
HORFDLVGH Sanitários 2 ௅
UHXQLmRGH
pessoas a $FHVVRVFRUUHGRUHV 5 ௅
teatros a 3ODWDIRUPDV DVVHPEOHLD 5 ௅
LJUHMDVa 3DOFR iUHDGHDSUHVHQWDomR 5 ௅

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

Carga
uniformemente Carga
N1
N1P2
&HQWURVGH $FHVVRH[FOXVLYRGHSHVVRDV 5 ௅
H[SRVLomRa ÈUHDGHHVWDQGHVGHH[SRVLomR 10 m ௅
As cargas devem ÈUHDGHH[SRVLomRGHYHtFXORV
VHUYDOLGDGDVFDVR e equipamentos 30 m
DFDVRSRUpPFRP
RVYDORUHVPtQLPRV ௅
indicados nesta
7DEHOD
3ODWHLDFRPDVVHQWRV¿[RV ௅
&LQHPDVa
Sanitários 2 ௅
QmRLQFOXLFLQHPDV
de shopping $FHVVRVFRUUHGRUHV ௅
centers)
5HIHLWyULRV 3 ௅
6DODGHDVVHPEOHLDFRPDVVHQWRV¿[RV ௅
6DODGHDVVHPEOHLDFRPDVVHQWRVPyYHLV 5 ௅
Academia 5 ௅
6DOmRGHHVSRUWHV 5 ௅
6DOmRGHGDQoDV 5 ௅
6DOmRGHELOKDUVDODGHMRJRV 3 ௅
&OXEHVa 3LVWDGHEROLFKH ௅
6DQLWiULRVYHVWLiULRV 2 ௅
&R]LQKDV 3 ௅
'HSyVLWRV 5 ௅
6DODVDGPLQLVWUDWLYDV ௅
&RUUHGRUHV 3 ௅
Quadras esportivas 5 ௅
/DYDQGHULDV YHULWHPQHVWD7DEHOD
&REHUWXUDVDJQR &RPDFHVVRDSHQDVSDUDPDQXWHQomRRX
&DUJDVSDUD LQVSHomR 1 g
estruturas de &RPSODFDVGHDTXHFLPHQWRVRODURX
FRQFUHWRDUPDGR IRWRYROWDLFDV
g
PLVWDVGHDoR 2XWURVXVRVFRQIRUPHRLWHPSHUWLQHQWH
e concreto GHVWD7DEHOD
HDOYHQDULD
HVWUXWXUDO2XWUDV
FREHUWXUDVYHU

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

Carga
uniformemente Carga
N1
N1P2
9DOLGDUFDVRDFDVRUHVSHLWDQGR 3 ௅
&R]LQKDVQmR RYDORUPtQLPRLQGLFDGRQHVWD7DEHOD ௅
residenciais a
&kPDUDIULD 5
9DOLGDUFDVRDFDVRUHVSHLWDQGRRYDORU N1P2DWp q
'HSyVLWRVGH PtQLPRLQGLFDGRQHVWD7DEHOD PGHDOWXUD

XVRJHUDOa GHHVWRTXH
N1P2 por
As cargas
PHWURGHDOWXUD
devem ser
de estoque
YDOLGDGDVFDVR
excedente p
DFDVRSRUpP
FRPRVYDORUHV
PtQLPRV /RFDLVVXMHLWRVDRDF~PXORGHPHUFDGRULDV
indicados nesta LQFOXLQGR]RQDVGHDFHVVR q
7DEHOD Materiais de armazenagem (ver 6.9)
6XSHUPHUFDGRV YHULWHPQHVWD7DEHOD
'RUPLWyULRV ௅
6DODFRSDFR]LQKD ௅
Sanitários ௅
'HVSHQVDiUHDGHVHUYLoRHODYDQGHULD 2 ௅
Quadras esportivas 5a ௅
6DOmRGHIHVWDVVDOmRGHMRJRV 3a ௅
Áreas de uso comum 3a ௅
(GLItFLRV Academia 3a ௅
residenciais )RUURDFHVVtYHLVDSHQDVSDUDPDQXWHQomRH
sem estoque de materiais DU ௅
6yWmR 2a ௅
&RUUHGRUHVGHQWURGHXQLGDGHVDXW{QRPDV ௅
&RUUHGRUHVGHXVRFRPXP 3 ௅
'HSyVLWRV 3 ௅
ÈUHDVWpFQLFDV YHULWHPQHVWD7DEHOD
-DUGLQV YHULWHPQHVWD7DEHOD

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

Carga
uniformemente Carga
N1
N1P2
6DODVGHXVRJHUDOHVDQLWiULRV ௅
5HJL}HVGHDUTXLYRVGHVOL]DQWHV 5 ௅
(GLItFLRV Call center 3 ௅
FRPHUFLDLV &RUUHGRUHVGHQWURGHXQLGDGHV ௅

corporativos e de DXW{QRPDV
HVFULWyULRV &RUUHGRUHVGHXVRFRPXP 3 ௅
-DUGLQV YHULWHPQHVWD7DEHOD
ÈUHDVGHSURGXomRSURFHVVRV (ver 6.8)
(GL¿FDo}HV
PDQXIDWXUDHWF (ver 6.8) ௅
industriais DV
5HIHLWyULRV 3 ௅
As cargas devem
VHUYDOLGDGDVFDVR 6DQLWiULRVYHVWLiULRV 2 ௅
DFDVRSRUpPFRP &R]LQKDV 3 ௅
RVYDORUHVPtQLPRV 6DODVDGPLQLVWUDWLYDV ௅
indicados nesta &RUUHGRUHV 3 ௅
7DEHOD
ÈUHDVWpFQLFDV YHULWHPQHVWD7DEHOD ௅
Hospitais 3 ௅
5HVLGHQFLDLVKRWpLV GHQWURGHXQLGDGHV
DXW{QRPDV ௅
5HVLGHQFLDLVKRWpLV XVRFRPXP 3 ௅
(GLItFLRVFRPHUFLDLVFOXEHVHVFULWyULRV
ELEOLRWHFDV 3 ௅
&HQWURVGHH[SRVLomR 5 ௅
(VFDGDVH
&HQWURVGHFRQYHQo}HVHORFDLVGH
SDVVDUHODVt
UHXQLmRGHSHVVRDVWHDWURVLJUHMDV 5 ௅
(VFRODV 3 ௅
&LQHPDVFHQWURVFRPHUFLDLVshopping
centers ௅
6HUYLQGRDUTXLEDQFDGDV 5 ௅
&RPDFHVVRS~EOLFR 3 ௅
6HPDFHVVRS~EOLFR ௅

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

Carga
uniformemente Carga
N1
N1P2
$XGLWyULRFRPDVVHQWRV¿[RV ௅
$XGLWyULRFRPDVVHQWRVPyYHLV 5 ௅
&RUUHGRU 3 ௅
6DODGHDXOD 3 ௅
'RUPLWyULRV ௅
&DIpVUHVWDXUDQWHV 3 ௅
(VFRODV 6DOmRGHHVSRUWHVDFDGHPLD 5 ௅
LQVWLWXLo}HVGH 6DOmRGHGDQoDV 5 ௅
ensino a 6DQLWiULRVYHVWLiULRV 2 ௅
&R]LQKDV 3 ௅
'HSyVLWRV 5 ௅
/DERUDWyULRV 3 ௅
5HJL}HVGHDUTXLYRVGHVOL]DQWHV 5 ௅
Quadras esportivas 5 ௅
%LEOLRWHFD YHULWHPQHVWD7DEHOD
$FHVVRVHVFDGDVFRUUHGRUHV
HSODWDIRUPDV HVWDo}HVGHWUHQVPHWU{V
(VWDo}HVGH {QLEXVSRUWRV
5 q
passageiros a
$HURSRUWRV YHULWHPQHVWD7DEHOD
ÈUHDVVXMHLWDVDRWUiIHJRGHYHtFXORV YHU
$FHVVtYHLVDSHQDVSDUDPDQXWHQomR
Forros
e sem estoque de materiais DU ௅
*DUDJHQV ௅ ௅
9HU
estacionamentos a
Ginásios de 5 ௅
esportes a
+HOLSRQWRVa 9HU ௅ ௅

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

Carga
uniformemente Carga
N1
N1P2
'RUPLWyULRVHQIHUPDULDVDODGH
UHFXSHUDomRVDQLWiULRV 2 ௅
6DODGHUDLRV;VDODGHFLUXUJLD 3a ௅
/DERUDWyULR 3a ௅
Hospitais &RUUHGRUHV 3 ௅
As cargas devem 6DODGHUHIHLo}HVFDIpUHVWDXUDQWH 3a ௅
VHUYDOLGDGDVFDVR 'HSyVLWRV N1P2DWp
DFDVRSRUpPFRP PGHDOWXUD
RVYDORUHVPtQLPRV GHHVWRTXH
indicados nesta N1P2 por
7DEHOD PHWURGHDOWXUD
de estoque
excedente DS ௅
'RUPLWyULRV ௅
6DQLWiULRVGHQWURGHXQLGDGHVDXW{QRPDV ௅
'HPDLVVDQLWiULRVYHVWLiULRV 2 ௅
6DOmRGHHVSRUWHVDFDGHPLD 5a ௅
6DOmRGHIHVWDVVDOmRGHMRJRV 3a ௅
Áreas de uso comum 3a ௅
&RUUHGRUHVGHXQLGDGHVDXW{QRPDV ௅
&RUUHGRUHVGHXVRFRPXP 3 ௅
+RWpLV
Restaurante 3a ௅
6DODGHDVVHPEOHLDFRPDVVHQWRV¿[RV a ௅
6DODGHDVVHPEOHLDFRPDVVHQWRVPyYHLV 5a ௅
&R]LQKDV 3a ௅
'HSyVLWRV 5a ௅
/DYDQGHULDV YHULWHPQHVWD7DEHOD
&HODV 3 ௅
,QVWLWXLo}HV &RUUHGRUHV 3 ௅
penais a Sanitários 2 ௅
&RPSRVVLELOLGDGHGHDFHVVRGHSHVVRDV 3 ௅
DX
Jardins 6HPSRVVLELOLGDGHGHDFHVVRGHSHVVRDV
VRPHQWHDFHVVRGHPDQXWHQomR 1 ௅

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

Carga
uniformemente Carga
N1
N1P2
,QFOXLQGRHTXLSDPHQWRV9DOLGDUFDVR
/DERUDWyULRVa DFDVRUHVSHLWDQGRRYDORUPtQLPR 3 ௅
LQGLFDGRQHVWD7DEHOD
,QFOXLQGRHTXLSDPHQWRV9DOLGDUFDVR
/DYDQGHULDVQmR
DFDVRUHVSHLWDQGRRYDORUPtQLPR 3 ௅
residenciais a
LQGLFDGRQHVWD7DEHOD
&LUFXODo}HVHORMDVHPJHUDO -
/RMDVFRPPH]DQLQRPHWiOLFR LQFOXLR
SHVRSUySULRGRPH]DQLQRHVXDFDUJDGH
uso) 20 v
0H]DQLQRPHWiOLFR DSHQDVFDUJDGHXVR 2 ௅
3UDoDGHDOLPHQWDomRiUHDGHS~EOLFR 5 ௅
3UDoDGHDOLPHQWDomRiUHDGHFR]LQKDV
HVHUYLoRV ௅
/RMDVaFHQWURV &LQHPDHWHDWUR DSHQDVFDUJDGHXVR
comerciais a SODWHLDFRPDVVHQWRV¿[RV ௅
shopping centers a &LQHPDHWHDWUR DFHVVRVHFRUUHGRUHV ௅
&LQHPDHWHDWUR SLVRTXHRVXSRUWD w 50 v
Sanitários 2 ௅
'HSyVLWRV 5 ௅
5HJLmRGHWHUPLQDLVGHDXWRDWHQGLPHQWR
FDL[DVHOHWU{QLFRV 12 N
6XSHUPHUFDGRV YHULWHPQHVWD7DEHOD
Museus aJDOHULDV ÈUHDVGHH[SRVLomR 3 ௅
de arte a Sanitários 2 ௅
As cargas devem 'HSyVLWRV 5 ௅
VHUYDOLGDGDVFDVR
DFDVRSRUpPFRP
RVYDORUHVPtQLPRV $FHVVRVFRUUHGRUHV 5 ௅
indicados nesta
7DEHOD
6DOmR 3 ௅
Sanitários 2 ௅
Restaurantes a 'HSyVLWRV 5 ௅
&R]LQKD YHULWHPQHVWD7DEHOD

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

Carga
uniformemente Carga
N1
N1P2
6DOmRGHYHQGDVFRPJ{QGRODVEDOF}HV
FRPRXVHPUHIULJHUDomR 8 q
6DOmRGHYHQGDVFRPSRUWDSDOHWHV N1P2DWp
PGHDOWXUD
GHHVWRTXH
N1P2 por
PHWURGHDOWXUD
de estoque
excedente p T]
'HSyVLWRV FRPRXVHPSRUWDSDOHWHV N1P2DWp
PGHDOWXUD
GHHVWRTXH
N1P2 por
Supermercados D\
PHWURGHDOWXUD
de estoque
T]
excedente p
3DGDULDDoRXJXHSHL[DULDIULRVHGHPDLV
iUHDVGHPDQLSXODomRGHDOLPHQWRV q
8
q
Área de caixas (check outs)
Sanitários 2 ௅
5HJLmRGHWHUPLQDLVGHDXWRDWHQGLPHQWR
FDL[DVHOHWU{QLFRV N
12
6DODVFRIUHVDODVIRUWH 10 x ௅
6HPDFHVVRS~EOLFR ௅
&RPDFHVVRS~EOLFR 3 ௅
5HVLGHQFLDLVKRWpLVKRVSLWDLV XVR
comum) 3 ௅
(GLItFLRVFRPHUFLDLVFRUSRUDWLYRVHGH
9HVWtEXORV HVFULWyULRV 3 ௅
(acessos) a &OXEHVHVFRODVELEOLRWHFDV 3
&HQWURVGHFRQYHQo}HVHORFDLVGH ௅
UHXQLmRGHSHVVRDVWHDWURVLJUHMDV 5
&LQHPDVFHQWURVFRPHUFLDLVshopping
centers ௅
6HUYLQGRDUTXLEDQFDGDV 5 ௅
a 5HGXomRGHFDUJDVYDULiYHLVQmRSHUPLWLGD
E 'HYHVHFRQVLGHUDUIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVFRQIRUPH'HYHPVHUYHUL¿FDGRVRVHIHLWRVGLQkPLFRV

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

c 'HYHVHYHUL¿FDURWUDMHWRGRVHTXLSDPHQWRVDWpRORFDOGH¿QLWLYRSDUDLQVWDODomRRXPDQXWHQomR$FDUJD
PyYHOFRUUHVSRQGHQWHDRHTXLSDPHQWRHYHtFXORGHWUDQVSRUWHSRGHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVFRPRHVSHFLDLV
FRQIRUPH D $%17 1%5 'HYH VHU DYDOLDGD D SRVVLELOLGDGH GH PRYLPHQWDomR GRV HTXLSDPHQWRV
HVHXVFRPSRQHQWHVGHQWURGDiUHDWpFQLFD&DVRVHGLVSRQKDGROHLDXWHGRVHTXLSDPHQWRVpSRVVtYHO
VXEVWLWXLUDFDUJDGLVWULEXtGDLQGLFDGDSHODFDUJDPi[LPDHPRSHUDomRGRVHTXLSDPHQWRVHVXDVEDVHV
MXQWDPHQWH FRP D FDUJD XQLIRUPHPHQWH GLVWULEXtGD LQGLFDGD IRUD GD SURMHomR GRV HTXLSDPHQWRV 3DUD
HOHYDGRUHVVHPFDVDGHPiTXLQDVGHYHVHFRQVLGHUDURSHVRPi[LPRHPRSHUDomRGRVHTXLSDPHQWRV
DWXDQGRQRVVHXVSRQWRVGHDSRLRFRQIRUPHRSURMHWRGRHOHYDGRU
3UHYHUFDUJDVGHYLGRDWDQTXHVUHVHUYDWyULRVERPEDVHWF FRPVXDVUHVSHFWLYDVEDVHV GLVWULEXtGDVQD
d
iUHDGDSURMHomRGHVVHVLWHQV
e &DUJDQDSURMHomRGRSRoRGRHOHYDGRU
I $V IRUoDV LPSRVWDV SHOR PRWRU JXLDV SDUDFKRTXHV SROLDV HWF D VHUHP IRUQHFLGDV SHOR IDEULFDQWH GR
HOHYDGRUGHSDVVDJHLURVGHYHPVHUFDOFXODGDVFRQIRUPHD$%171%510
g 3DUDRWHWRGDFDVDGHPiTXLQDVGHHOHYDGRUHVYHUL¿FDUDQHFHVVLGDGHGHSUHYHUFDUJDVFRQFHQWUDGDV
YDULiYHLVSDUDRVJDQFKRVGHVXVSHQVmRGRVHTXLSDPHQWRV PtQLPRN1SRUJDQFKR
K &DUJDYDULiYHOQmRLQFOXLRSHVRSUySULRGDSODWDIRUPDHOHYDWyULD
i &RQIRUPHRFDVRGHYHVHSUHYHUFDUJDVDGLFLRQDLVGHYLGRDPXGDQoDVIXWXUDVSRUH[HPSORIHFKDPHQWR
FRPYLGURQLYHODPHQWRGRSLVRPXGDQoDGHXVRHWF
M 1DVERUGDVGHEDOF}HVYDUDQGDVVDFDGDVHWHUUDoRVFRPJXDUGDFRUSRSUHYHUFDUJDYDULiYHOGHN1P
DOpPGRSHVRSUySULRGRJXDUGDFRUSR&RQVLGHUDUWDPEpPIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVYDULiYHLVFRQIRUPH
N 'HYHVHYHUL¿FDUDDomRGRVHTXLSDPHQWRVFRPRFDUJDFRQFHQWUDGDUHSUHVHQWDGDSRUXPDFDUJDXQLIRU-
PHPHQWHGLVWULEXtGDGHN1P2DSHQDVQDSURMHomRGRVHTXLSDPHQWRV P×P
O $FDUJDVHDSOLFDDVDODVGHHVWDQWHVFRPGXSODIDFHQmRPyYHLVHD SURIXQGLGDGHPi[LPDGHFP
HPFDGDIDFHE OLQKDVSDUDOHODVGHHVWDQWHVVHSDUDGDVSRUFRUUHGRUFRPQRPtQLPRFPGHODUJXUD
m &DUJDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDQRPLQDOPtQLPDGHYHQGRVHUDXPHQWDGDFRQIRUPHDH[SHFWDWLYDGHSHVRGRVLWHQVD
VHUHPH[SRVWRVHHYHQWXDOWUiIHJRGHYHtFXORV
n ,QFOXLWDPSDVGHUHVHUYDWyULRVGHFRQFUHWRDUPDGRQRWRSRGHHGLItFLRV
o 9HUL¿FDUSRVVLELOLGDGHGHDF~PXORGHiJXDFRQIRUPH
p $OWXUDGHHVWRTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDRSpGLUHLWRPi[LPRGLVSRQtYHOSDUDHPSLOKDPHQWRGHSURGXWRV3RGHVHU
OLPLWDGRSRUIRUURVRXRXWURVGLVSRVLWLYRVTXHLPSHoDPRHPSLOKDPHQWRGHSURGXWRVDOpPGDDOWXUDSUHYLVWD
q 3RGHVHUQHFHVViULRYHUL¿FDomRHVSHFt¿FDSDUDDo}HVGHHTXLSDPHQWRVHVSHFLDLVFRQIRUPHRFDVR+DYHQGR
SRVVLELOLGDGHGHWUiIHJRGHHPSLOKDGHLUDVRXVLPLODUHVDHVWUXWXUDGHYHVHUYHUL¿FDGDFRQIRUPH
r 3DUDIRUURVLQDFHVVtYHLVHVHPSRVVLELOLGDGHGHHVWRTXHGHPDWHULDLVQmRpQHFHVViULRFRQVLGHUDUFDUJDV
variáveis devido ao uso.
s 'HYLGR j JUDQGH YDULDELOLGDGH GH FDUJDV HP HGL¿FDo}HV LQGXVWULDLV p LPSUHVFLQGtYHO YDOLGDU DV FDUJDV
HIHWLYDVTXHDWXDPVREUHDHVWUXWXUDVHJXQGRRVXVRVGDViUHDVHVSHFt¿FDV
t 1DVHVFDGDVFRPWUHFKRVHPEDODQoRGHYHPVHUYHUL¿FDGRVRVHIHLWRVGDDOWHUQkQFLDGDVFDUJDV3DUD
GHJUDXVLVRODGRVHPEDODQoRRXELDSRLDGRVFDOFXODURGHJUDXFRPFDUJDFRQFHQWUDGDGHN1DSOLFDGD
QDSRVLomRPDLVGHVIDYRUiYHO$YHUL¿FDomRFRPFDUJDFRQFHQWUDGDGHYHVHUIHLWDVHSDUDGDPHQWHVHP
FRQVLGHUDomR VLPXOWkQHD GD FDUJD YDULiYHO XQLIRUPHPHQWH GLVWULEXtGD 3DVVDUHODV QmR LQVHULGDV QDV
HGL¿FDo}HVQmRID]HPSDUWHGRHVFRSRGHVWD1RUPDGHYHQGRVHFRQVXOWDUD$%171%5
u 3DUDFDUJDVGHXVRDOpPGDVFDUJDVSHUPDQHQWHV LPSHUPHDELOL]DomRVRORHSODQWLR 'HYHVHUSUHYLVWR
sistema de drenagem adequado.
v 3RGHVHFRQVLGHUDUDFDUJDFRQFHQWUDGDDSOLFDGDHPXPDiUHDGHFP× 20 cm (QNN1 RXFP
× 30 cm (QN!N1 2YDORUGDFDUJDFRQFHQWUDGDSRGHVHUDOWHUDGRFRQIRUPHRFDVR
w ,QFOXL FDUJD GH XVR HVWUXWXUD GD DUTXLEDQFDGD H RXWURV XVRV VRE D DUTXLEDQFDGD 9DOLGDU FRQIRUPH R
SURMHWRHH[SHFWDWLYDVGHXWLOL]DomR
x &DVRDVVDODVIRUWHRXVDODVFRIUHHVWHMDPGHWDOKDGDVHPSURMHWR LQFOXLQGRDVHVSHVVXUDVGHSLVRWHWRH
SDUHGHV DFDUJDYDULiYHOGHYLGRDRXVRSRGHVHUDGRWDGDFRPRN1P2.

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Tabela 10 FRQFOXVmR

y 3DUD VXSHUPHUFDGRV H KLSHUPHUFDGRV FRP VDO}HV GH YHQGDV FRP J{QGRODV H EDOF}HV FRP RX VHP
UHIULJHUDomR VXS}HVH D YHQGD GH SURGXWRV DOLPHQWtFLRV H RXWURV SURGXWRV WtSLFRV GHVVHV ORFDLV /RMDV
GHHTXLSDPHQWRVSHVDGRVPDWHULDLVGHFRQVWUXomR home centers HWFGHYHPWHUDVFDUJDVGHSURMHWR
GH¿QLGDVFDVRDFDVR
z &RQVLGHUDVHDXWLOL]DomRGHSDOHWHVPpGLRV FDUJDGHXWLOL]DomRGHN1DN1FRPYDORUPpGLRGHN1
HGLPHQV}HVHPSODQWDGHP×PFRQIRUPHD$%171%53DUDHVWUXWXUDVVXMHLWDVDRXVR
GHSDOHWHVSHVDGRV FDUJDGHXWLOL]DomRVXSHULRUDN1 GHYHVHUUHDOL]DGRHVWXGRHVSHFt¿FR$VFDUJDV
GHVWD 1RUPD QmR VH DSOLFDP DR SURMHWR GH SRUWDSDOHWHV H D¿QV TXH GHYHP VHU SURMHWDGRV FRQIRUPH
FULWpULRV HVSHFt¿FRV 'HYHP VHU YHUL¿FDGRV RV HIHLWRV GDV UHDo}HV GH DSRLR GRV SRUWDSDOHWHV IRUoDV
HPRPHQWRVFRQFHQWUDGRVVHKRXYHU
3DUDDOYHQDULDVFRPSHVRSUySULRGDSDUHGHDFDEDGDVXSHULRUDN1PDUHVSHFWLYDFDUJDOLQHDU
GHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDFRPRSHUPDQHQWHVHJXQGRDSRVLomRGHSURMHWR
4XDQGR IRUHP SUHYLVWDV SDUHGHV GLYLVyULDV VHP SRVLomR GH¿QLGD HP SURMHWR VREUH HVWUXWXUDV FRP
DGHTXDGDFDSDFLGDGHGHGLVWULEXLomRGRVHVIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVSRGHVHFRQVLGHUDUDOpPGRVGHPDLV
FDUUHJDPHQWRVXPDFDUJDXQLIRUPHPHQWHGLVWULEXtGDDGLFLRQDOFRQIRUPHD7DEHOD$FRQVLGHUDomR
GHVVDFDUJDDGLFLRQDOSRGHVHUGLVSHQVDGDSDUDSDYLPHQWRVFXMDFDUJDYDULiYHOGHSURMHWRVHMDPDLRU
RXLJXDODN1P2H[FHWRSDUDDOYHQDULDVFRPSHVRSUySULRGDSDUHGHDFDEDGDVXSHULRUDN1P
Tabela 11 – &DUJDVYDULiYHLVDGLFLRQDLVSDUDFRQVLGHUDomRGHSDUHGHVGLYLVyULDVVHPSRVLomR
GH¿QLGDHPSURMHWR
3HVRSUySULR SS GDSDUHGHDFDEDGD Carga adicional
N1P N1P2
SS
SS
SS
SS! 1mRSHUPLWLGR
6.3 Forças horizontais variáveis
$VHVWUXWXUDVTXHVXSRUWDPJXDUGDFRUSRVSDUDSHLWRVSRUW}HVRXTXDOTXHURXWUDEDUUHLUDGHVWLQDGD
DUHWHUSDUDUJXLDURXSUHYHQLUTXHGDVGHSHVVRDVVHMDPHVWDVEDUUHLUDVSHUPDQHQWHVRXWHPSRUiULDV
GHYHPUHVLVWLUjVIRUoDVGD7DEHOD$EDUUHLUDHPVLGHYHVHUSURMHWDGDSDUDIRUoDVLQGLFDGDVHP
1RUPDV%UDVLOHLUDVHVSHFt¿FDVRXTXDQGRHVWDV1RUPDVQmRH[LVWLUHPGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVDV
IRUoDVGD7DEHOD
,QGHSHQGHQWHPHQWHGDDOWXUDGDEDUUHLUDDVIRUoDVGD7DEHODGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVDWXDQGR
DPDFLPDGRSLVRDFDEDGRHSHUSHQGLFXODUHVDRHL[RORQJLWXGLQDOGDEDUUHLUD
Tabela 12 – )RUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVHPJXDUGDFRUSRVHRXWUDVEDUUHLUDVGHVWLQDGDVjSURWHomR
de pessoas (continua)
Força horizontal
/RFDOL]DomRGDEDUUHLUD
N1P
3DVVDUHODVDFHVVtYHLVDSHQDVSDUDLQVSHomRHPDQXWHQomR
ÈUHDVSULYDWLYDVGHXQLGDGHVUHVLGHQFLDLVHVFULWyULRVTXDUWRVGHKRWpLV
TXDUWRVHHQIHUPDULDVGHKRVSLWDLV
&REHUWXUDVWHUUDoRVSDVVDUHODVHWFVHPDFHVVRS~EOLFR

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Tabela 12 FRQFOXVmR

Força horizontal
/RFDOL]DomRGDEDUUHLUD
N1P
(VFDGDVSULYDWLYDVRXVHPDFHVVRS~EOLFRHVFDGDVGHHPHUJrQFLDHPHGLItFLRV
(VFDGDVSDQRUkPLFDV
ÈUHDVFRPDFHVVRS~EOLFR H[FHWRRVFDVRVGHVFULWRVQRVLWHQVDVHJXLU E
=RQDVGHÀX[RGHSHVVRDVaHPiUHDVGHDFHVVRS~EOLFREDUUHLUDVSDUDOHODVj
E
GLUHomRGRÀX[RGDVSHVVRDV
=RQDVGHÀX[RGHSHVVRDVaHPiUHDVGHDFHVVRS~EOLFREDUUHLUDVSHUSHQGLFXODUHV
E
jGLUHomRGRÀX[RGDVSHVVRDV
ÈUHDVGHSRVVtYHODFROKLPHQWRGHPXOWLG}HVJDOHULDVHshopping centers (exceto
E
GHQWURGDVORMDV SODWDIRUPDVGHSDVVDJHLURV
$UTXLEDQFDGDVHVFDGDVUDPSDVHSDVVDUHODVHPORFDLVGHHYHQWRVHVSRUWLYRV
127$ 3RU VH WUDWDU GH SURMHWR HVSHFLDO p QHFHVViULR FRQVXOWDU 1RUPDV HVSHFt¿FDV YHU
%LEOLRJUD¿D>@
ÈUHDVGHHVWRTXH LQFOXLQGROLYURVHGRFXPHQWRV HDWLYLGDGHVLQGXVWULDLV

a &RPSUHHQGHWRGDVDViUHDVFRPDFHVVRS~EOLFRHGHOLPLWDGDVSRUEDUUHLUDVGHVWLQDGDVDRWUiIHJRGHSHVVRDVHP
ÀX[RGLUHFLRQDGRLQFOXLQGRUDPSDVSDVVDUHODVHHVFDGDV
E 3DUDEDUUHLUDVVXMHLWDVDHYHQWRVH[WUHPRV FRPRVXSHUORWDomRPDQLIHVWDo}HVWXPXOWRVHWF UHFRPHQGDVHFRQVLGHUDU
XPDIRUoDKRUL]RQWDOLJXDODQRPtQLPRGHN1PDSOLFDGDGDPHVPDIRUPDTXHDVIRUoDVGD7DEHOD
2QGHKRXYHUSRQWRVGHDQFRUDJHPGHFDGHLUDVXVSHQVD EDODQFLPLQGLYLGXDO RXFDERVGHVHJXUDQoD

SDUDRXVRGHSURWHomRLQGLYLGXDODVHUHPXWLOL]DGRVQRVVHUYLoRVGHOLPSH]DPDQXWHQomRHUHVWDXUDomR
GHIDFKDGDVDHVWUXWXUDGHYHUHVLVWLUDXPDIRUoDFRQFHQWUDGDGHFiOFXOR)d =N1 YHU)LJXUD
DWXDQGR HP TXDOTXHU GLUHomR HP FDGD SRQWR GH DQFRUDJHP FRQIRUPH D OHJLVODomR HP YLJRU YHU
%LEOLRJUD¿D>@ (VWDIRUoDQmRSUHFLVDDWXDUFRQFRPLWDQWHPHQWHFRPDVIRUoDVGD7DEHOD$GPLWHVH
TXH HP SODWLEDQGDV H[WUHPDV QR DOLQKDPHQWR GD IDFKDGD SRVVD VHU GLVSHQVDGD D YHUL¿FDomR GR
HVIRUoR HP GLUHo}HV RQGH QmR H[LVWH D SRVVLELOLGDGH GH DSOLFDomR SRU H[HPSOR Į = FRQIRUPH
D)LJXUDE
cabo
D 3RQWRVGHDQFRUDJHPH[WHUQRVE 3RQWRVGHDQFRUDJHPLQWHUQRV
Figura 1 – Forças em pontos de ancoragem

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
$VIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVDWXDQWHVGXUDQWHDFRQVWUXomRVmRDSUHVHQWDGDVHP
$VIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVGHYLGRDRLPSDFWRGHYHtFXORVVmRDSUHVHQWDGDVHP
6.4 Cargas variáveis em coberturas
$VRULHQWDo}HVGHVWDVXEVHomRVmRYiOLGDVSDUDFREHUWXUDVHWHOKDGRVHPJHUDODFHVVtYHLVDSHQDV
SDUD PDQXWHQomR 3DUD FREHUWXUDV FRP XVR GH¿QLGR RX SRVVLELOLGDGH GH XVR DV FDUJDV YDULiYHLV
GHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVFRQIRUPHD7DEHODSRUpPFRPXPYDORUFDUDFWHUtVWLFRQRPLQDOPtQLPR
FRQIRUPHHVWDVXEVHomR3DUDODMHVGHFREHUWXUDGHHVWUXWXUDVGHFRQFUHWRDUPDGRPLVWDVGHDoRH
FRQFUHWRHDOYHQDULDHVWUXWXUDOGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVDVFDUJDVYDULiYHLVGD7DEHOD
&REHUWXUDVDSRLDGDVVREUHODMHVGHHVWUXWXUDVGHFRQFUHWRDUPDGRPLVWDVGHDoRHFRQFUHWRHDOYH-
QDULDHVWUXWXUDOGHYHPVHUSURMHWDGDVFRQIRUPHRVFULWpULRVGHFDUJDGHVWDVXEVHomR
$VFDUJDVYDULiYHLVGH¿QLGDVQHVWDVXEVHomRQmRLQFOXHPRVSHVRVGHLQVWDODo}HVHPJHUDOIRUURV
LVRODPHQWRV WpUPLFRV RX DF~VWLFRV UHGHV GH GXWRV H HTXLSDPHQWRV GH DUFRQGLFLRQDGR YHQWLODomR
RXH[DXVWmRUHGHVGHFKXYHLURVDXWRPiWLFRV sprinkler WXEXODo}HVHPJHUDOSDLQpLVIRWRYROWDLFRV
SDLQpLVGHDTXHFLPHQWRVRODUHWF(VVHVHOHPHQWRVGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVFRPRFDUJDVSHUPDQHQWHV
FRQIRUPH D VHomR GHVWD 1RUPD$V FDUJDV YDULiYHLV GH¿QLGDV QHVWD VXEVHomR QmR FRQWHPSODP
RDF~PXORQmRFRQWURODGRGHPDWHULDLVGXUDQWHDFRQVWUXomRRXPDQXWHQomR
'HPRGRJHUDODVFDUJDVYDULiYHLVVmRFRQVLGHUDGDVDWXDQGRHPSURMHomRVREUHRSODQRKRUL]RQWDO
2VGRFXPHQWRVGRSURMHWRGHYHPLQIRUPDUDVFDUJDVFRQVLGHUDGDVHUHVVDOWDUVHQHFHVViULRDGLIH-
UHQoDHQWUHDVFDUJDVGHSURMHWRHDVFDUJDVDGPLVVtYHLVLQIRUPDGDVSHORVIDEULFDQWHVGDVWHOKDV
$VFREHUWXUDVGHYHPWHUQRPtQLPRGHLQFOLQDomR1mRVmRUHFRPHQGDGDVFREHUWXUDVFRPLQFOLQD-
o}HVLQIHULRUHVDGHYLGRjPDLRUSUREDELOLGDGHGHDF~PXORGHiJXDJUDQL]RSyHWFTXHUHVXOWDP
HPFDUJDVDGLFLRQDLVSRWHQFLDOPHQWHSHULJRVDV
$VFREHUWXUDVWHQVLRQDGDVFREHUWDVFRPHOHPHQWRVÀH[tYHLV WHFLGRV¿OPHVVLQWpWLFRVORQDVWHODVHWF
GHYHPVHUSURMHWDGDVSDUDVXSRUWDUXPDFDUJDYDULiYHOXQLIRUPHPHQWHGLVWULEXtGDGHN1P2.
$VGHPDLVFREHUWXUDVGHYHPVHUSURMHWDGDVSDUDVXSRUWDUXPDFDUJDYDULiYHOXQLIRUPHPHQWHGLVWULEX-
tGDFRQIRUPHDH[SUHVVmRDVHJXLU
T = × α RQGH N1P2 ≤ T ≤ N1P2
 % < i ≤ % 
 
α =  − × i % < i < % 
 i ≥ % 

onde
i pDLQFOLQDomRGDFREHUWXUDPHGLGDHQWUHDFXPHHLUDHDH[WUHPLGDGHPDLVEDL[DH[SUHVVD
HPSRUFHQWDJHP
$VFDUJDVFLWDGDVDQWHULRUPHQWHVmRDSUHVHQWDGDVQD)LJXUD
&DVRDFREHUWXUDSRVVXDVLVWHPDGHGUHQDJHPVX¿FLHQWHHULJLGH]DGHTXDGDTXHLPSHoDPDRFRUUrQ-
FLDGRIHQ{PHQRGHHPSRoDPHQWRSURJUHVVLYRSRGHVHFRQVLGHUDUFDUJDYDULiYHOXQLIRUPHPHQWHGLV-
WULEXtGDGHN1P2 LQGHSHQGHQWHGDLQFOLQDomRGDFREHUWXUDPDVUHVSHLWDQGRVHRPtQLPRGH
GHVGHTXHVHMDIHLWDDYHUL¿FDomRFRQIRUPHR$QH[R'&REHUWXUDVFRPLQFOLQDo}HVPDLRUHVRXLJXDLV
DQmRSUHFLVDPVHUYHUL¿FDGDVSDUDHVVHIHQ{PHQR

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
7RGR HOHPHQWR LVRODGR GH FREHUWXUDV ULSDV WHUoDV EDUUDV GH EDQ]R VXSHULRU GH WUHOLoDV GHYH VHU
SURMHWDGR SDUD VXSRUWDU QD SRVLomR PDLV GHVIDYRUiYHO XPD FDUJD FRQFHQWUDGD GH N1 DOpP GR
FDUUHJDPHQWR SHUPDQHQWH (VVD FDUJD FRQFHQWUDGD GHYH VHU FRQVLGHUDGD DWXDQGR LVRODGD GDV
GHPDLV IRUoDV YDULiYHLV &REHUWXUDV VXMHLWDV D UHFHEHU RXWUDV FDUJDV FRQFHQWUDGDV WDOKDV LWHQV
GH FRPXQLFDomR YLVXDO GLYLVyULDV PyYHLV QDV VXDV SRVVtYHLV SRVLo}HV HWF GHYHP VHU YHUL¿FDGDV
FRQIRUPHRFDVR
+DYHQGRIRUURVREDFREHUWXUDGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDDFDUJDYDULiYHOVREUHRIRUURFRQIRUPHD7DEHOD
$FDUJDYDULiYHOGRIRUURSRGHVHUVRPDGDjFDUJDYDULiYHOGDFREHUWXUDDFULWpULRGRSURMHWLVWD
0,55
0,50
Carga variável (kN/m²)
0,45
0,40
0,35
0,30
0,25
0,20
1 1,5 2 2,5 3 >3
Inclinação (%)
Figura 2 – Valores característicos nominais das cargas variáveis para coberturas
3DUDFREHUWXUDVHPUHJL}HVVXVFHWtYHLVjRFRUUrQFLDGHQHYHRXJUDQL]RSRGHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDV
FDUJDV YDULiYHLV DGLFLRQDLV (VVDV FDUJDV SRGHP VHU FRQVLGHUDGDV FRPR HVSHFLDLV FRQIRUPH
D$%171%5$FRQVLGHUDomRGHVVDVFDUJDVHVHXVYDORUHVGHYHPVHUGHWHUPLQDGRVFDVRDFDVR
3DUD FREHUWXUDV HP UHJL}HV VXVFHWtYHLV DR DF~PXOR GH Sy SRU H[HPSOR LQG~VWULDV VLGHU~UJLFDV
IiEULFDVGHFLPHQWRHWF GHYHVHFRQVLGHUDUFDUJDVYDULiYHLVDGLFLRQDLVSDUDOHYDUHPFRQWDHVVH
IHQ{PHQR
6.5 $o}HVGHFRQVWUXomR
$V Do}HV GH FRQVWUXomR GHYHP VHU FRQVLGHUDGDV QDV HVWUXWXUDV HP TXH KDMD ULVFR GH RFRUUrQFLD
GH HVWDGRVOLPLWHV GXUDQWH HVVH SHUtRGR$V FRPELQDo}HV GH Do}HV H UHVSHFWLYRV FRH¿FLHQWHV GH
SRQGHUDomRGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVFRQIRUPHD$%171%5
([HPSORV GH DOJXQV LWHQV FXMDV Do}HV SRGHP VHU VLJQL¿FDWLYDV GXUDQWH D IDVH GH FRQVWUXomR VmR
OLVWDGRVDVHJXLU
— iUHDVGHHVWRTXHRXPDQXVHLRGHPDWHULDLV LQFOXVLYHQRVDQGDUHV
— iUHDVGHHVWRTXHRXPDQXVHLRGHSDOHWHV LQFOXVLYHQRVDQGDUHV
— iUHDVVXMHLWDVDRWUiIHJRGHFDPLQK}HVHPSLOKDGHLUDVHRXWURVYHtFXORVHPJHUDO YHU
— UHDo}HVGHDSRLRH¿[Do}HVGHHOHYDGRUHVJUXDVJXLQFKRVJXLQGDVWHVPDVWURGHFRQFUHWDJHP
VLORVWDQTXHVHWF

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
— Do}HVDSOLFDGDVSHODVFRQWHQo}HVGHYLGRjGHVSURWHQVmRGHSDUWHGRVWLUDQWHVRXRXWURVPRWLYRV
— UHDo}HVGHDSRLRGHDQGDLPHVHSODWDIRUPDVGHWUDEDOKR VLPSOHVPHQWHDSRLDGRVVXVSHQVRV
HPEDODQoRHWF
— UHDo}HVGHDSRLRGHEDQGHMDVGHSURWHomROLQKDVGHYLGDHRXWURVGLVSRVLWLYRVGHVHJXUDQoD
— Do}HVGHYLGDVjPRQWDJHPRXDRDSRLRWHPSRUiULRGHSDUWHVGDHVWUXWXUD SHVRSUySULRHUHDo}HV
GHDSRLRGRFRQMXQWRGHIRUPDVHVFRUDPHQWRVHWF
— UHDo}HVGHDSRLRGHIRUPDVWUHSDQWHV
$VDo}HVDQDOLVDGDV WLSRLQWHQVLGDGHORFDOL]DomRGXUDomRHWF GHYHPVHULQIRUPDGDVSHORUHVSRQ-

ViYHOSHODFRQVWUXomR
6.6 Ações de veículos
6.6.1 $o}HVHPJDUDJHQVHGHPDLViUHDVGHFLUFXODomRGHYHtFXORV
$V RULHQWDo}HV GHVWD VXEVHomR VmR YiOLGDV SDUD HVWUXWXUDV GH HGL¿FDo}HV VXMHLWDV DR WUiIHJR GH
YHtFXORV FXMR SHVR H GLPHQV}HV DWHQGDP DRV OLPLWHV HVWDEHOHFLGRV SHOD OHJLVODomR HP YLJRU
YHU%LEOLRJUD¿D>@
3DUD HVWUXWXUDV GH HGL¿FDo}HV VXMHLWDV DR WUiIHJR GH YHtFXORV FRP YHORFLGDGH VXSHULRU D NPK
QDVTXDLVDVFDUJDVHVWiWLFDVSUHFLVDPVHUPDMRUDGDVGHYLGDVDRVVHXVHIHLWRVGLQkPLFRVGHYHVH
FRQVLGHUDUDVHVSHFL¿FDo}HVGD$%171%5
$VHOHomRGDFDWHJRULDGHSURMHWRGHJDUDJHQVHGHPDLViUHDVGHFLUFXODomRGHYHtFXORVGHYHVHU
IHLWDHPIXQomRGDDOWXUDOLYUHGLVSRQtYHOGRDFHVVRGHYHtFXORV FROXQDGD7DEHOD HGR3%7
FROXQDGD7DEHOD &DVRRXVXiULRGDHGL¿FDomRGLVSRQKDGHPHLRVSDUDFRQWUROHGRVWLSRVGH
YHtFXORVTXHDFHVVDPDHGL¿FDomRpSRVVtYHOSURMHWDUSDUDFDWHJRULDVGLIHUHQWHVGDTXHODHPIXQomR
GD DOWXUD GLVSRQtYHO 1D GRFXPHQWDomR GR SURMHWR GHYHP FRQVWDU DV FDWHJRULDV SDUD DV TXDLV D
HVWUXWXUDIRLSURMHWDGD
3DUDRSURMHWRGHJDUDJHQVHGHPDLViUHDVGHFLUFXODomRGHYHtFXORVGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVDV
FDUJDVXQLIRUPHPHQWHGLVWULEXtGDV FROXQDGD7DEHOD SDUDDQiOLVHVJOREDLVGDHVWUXWXUDHGLPHQ-
VLRQDPHQWRGRVVHXVHOHPHQWRV2VHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVGRSDYLPHQWRGHYHPWDPEpPVHUYHUL¿FD-
GRVSDUDDDWXDomRLVRODGDGDVFDUJDVFRQFHQWUDGDV FROXQDGD7DEHOD DOpPGDVFDUJDVXQLIRU-
PHPHQWHGLVWULEXtGDV2VSLODUHVVXMHLWRVDRLPSDFWRDFLGHQWDOGHYHtFXORVGHYHPVHUYHUL¿FDGRVSDUD
DVIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLV FROXQDVHGD7DEHOD $VFDUJDVLQGLFDGDVQmRSRGHPVHUUHGX]LGDV
$OpP GR GLPHQVLRQDPHQWR SDUD DV Do}HV LQGLFDGDV QD 7DEHOD FDGD UHJLmR GD JDUDJHP GHYH
VHUVLQDOL]DGDTXDQWRjYHORFLGDGHPi[LPDSHUPLWLGD3%7DGPLVVtYHOHDOWXUDPi[LPDGRVYHtFXORV
$YHORFLGDGHPi[LPDVXJHULGDHPJDUDJHQVEDVHDGDQDSUiWLFDXVXDOGHYHVHUNPK([HPSORV
GHVLQDOL]DomRVmRDSUHVHQWDGRVQR$QH[R%GHVWD1RUPD
$VRULHQWDo}HVDSUHVHQWDGDVQmRFRQWHPSODPRXVRGHHOHYDGRUHVGXSOLFDGRUHVGHYDJDV$FRQVLGH-
UDomRGHVVHVHTXLSDPHQWRVGHYHVHUIHLWDFRQIRUPHRFDVRHVSHFt¿FR

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Tabela 13 – $o}HVHPJDUDJHQVHGHPDLViUHDVGHFLUFXODomRGHYHtFXORV

Categoria PBT Carga Altura Cargas Força Força Altura H de
N1 uniformemente máx. concentradas horizontal horizontal DSOLFDomR
distribuída m Qk Fx e Fy e das forças
N1P2 N1 N1 N1 Fx e Fy e
m
,a 3 12 E 100 50
,,f 5 60 (Figura 3) 180 90

,,, )LJXUD 120
)LJXUD
,9 > 160 10 ! 320 160
255 (Figura 6)
Vc 10 )LJXUD 320 d 160 d d
a $VDo}HVGD&DWHJRULD,VmRDGHTXDGDVWDPEpPSDUDYHtFXORVGHSDVVHLREOLQGDGRVGHVGHTXHDEOLQGD-
JHPFRUUHVSRQGDDXPDFUpVFLPRGHQRPi[LPRGR3%7GRYHtFXOR
E $FDUJDFRQFHQWUDGDGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDDWXDQGRHPXPDUHJLmRGHFP× 10 cm.
c &DWHJRULDFRUUHVSRQGHQWHDYLDWXUDVGHERPEHLURV$VFDUJDVSRGHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVHVSHFLDLVFRQ-
IRUPHD$%171%5VHDWXDUHPDSHQDVHPVLWXDo}HVGHFRPEDWHDLQFrQGLR(PRXWUDVVLWXDo}HV
GHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVFRPRDo}HVYDULiYHLVQRUPDLVFRQIRUPHD$%171%5$YHUL¿FDomRGDV
FDUJDVFRQFHQWUDGDVFRQWHPSODDDWXDomRGHSDWRODVGHFDPLQK}HVDXWRHVFDGD
d $ YHUL¿FDomR GDV IRUoDV KRUL]RQWDLV QHVWH FDVR Vy SUHFLVD VHU IHLWD FDVR D DWXDomR GDV YLDWXUDV GH
ERPEHLURVVHMDFRQVLGHUDGDXPDDomRYDULiYHOQRUPDOFRQIRUPHD$%171%5
e $VIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVFRPRH[FHSFLRQDLVFRQIRUPHD$%171%52tQGLFH[
LQGLFDXPDIRUoDDWXDQGRQDGLUHomRSDUDOHODDRÀX[RGRVYHtFXORVRtQGLFH\LQGLFDXPDIRUoDDWXDQGR
QDGLUHomRSHUSHQGLFXODUDRÀX[RGRVYHtFXORV$VIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVSRGHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVDWXDQGRGH
IRUPDQmRFRQFRPLWDQWHHPXPDIDL[DGHFPGHDOWXUDHFPGHODUJXUDRXDODUJXUDGDIDFHGRSLODU
HPTXHVWmRRTXHIRUPHQRU )LJXUD $OWHUQDWLYDPHQWHSRGHPVHUSUHYLVWDVEDUUHLUDVTXHUHVLVWDPDRV
PHVPRVYDORUHVGHIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVGDFDWHJRULD
I $VDo}HVGD&DWHJRULD,,VmRDGHTXDGDVWDPEpPSDUDFDUURVIRUWHVH87,PyYHLV
0,20 m 0,20 m
0,20 m
0,20 m
30,0 kN 30,0 kN
1,80 m
Figura 3 – (L[RWLSRVLPSOHVSDUDYHUL¿FDomRGHFDUJDVFRQFHQWUDGDV±&DWHJRULD,,

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
0,30 m 0,30 m
0,30 m
0,30 m
50,0 kN 50,0 kN
1,80 m
Figura 4 – (L[RWLSRVLPSOHVSDUDYHUL¿FDomRGHIRUoDVFRQFHQWUDGDV±&DWHJRULD,,,
0,30 m 0,30 m
0,30 m
0,30 m
42,5 kN 42,5 kN
1,20 m
1,20 m
0,30 m 0,30 m
0,30 m
0,30 m
42,5 kN 42,5 kN
1,80 m
Figura 5 – (L[RWLSRGXSORSDUDYHUL¿FDomRGHIRUoDVFRQFHQWUDGDV±&DWHJRULDV,9H9

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
0,30 m 0,30 m
0,30 m
0,30 m
42,5 kN 42,5 kN
1,20 m
1,20 m
0,30 m 0,30 m
0,30 m
0,30 m
42,5 kN 42,5 kN
1,20 m
1,20 m
0,30 m 0,30 m
0,30 m
0,30 m
42,5 kN 42,5 kN
1,80 m
Figura 6 – (L[RWLSRWULSORSDUDYHUL¿FDomRGHIRUoDVFRQFHQWUDGDV±&DWHJRULD,9
B
A
A
B m
0
1,50 1,5 m
0,25 m
m 0,25
Fy
Fx
H
H
x
y xo
perpe
ndicu o ao flu
lar ao lel
fluxo para
Figura 7 – Forças horizontais devido ao impacto acidental de veículos

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
3DUDSDYLPHQWRVHOHYDGRVTXHSHUPLWDPRDFHVVRGHYHtFXORVDWpDSDUHGHRXJXDUGDFRUSRHVVDV
EDUUHLUDV GHYHP UHVLVWLU j XPD IRUoD KRUL]RQWDO FRQFHQWUDGD GH N1 DWXDQGR D FP DFLPD GR
SLVRDFDEDGR(VVDIRUoDKRUL]RQWDOSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDGLVWULEXtGDHPXPDiUHDGHDSOLFDomRGH
30 cm × FP$OWHUQDWLYDPHQWH SRGHPVH SUHYHU EDUUHLUDV TXH LPSHoDP R DFHVVR GRV YHtFXORV
j SDUHGH RX JXDUGDFRUSR VHQGR TXH HVWDV GHYHP UHVLVWLU j PHVPD IRUoD KRUL]RQWDO HVSHFL¿FDGD
DQWHULRUPHQWH3DUDWRGRVRVFDVRVDIRUoDKRUL]RQWDOSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDH[FHSFLRQDOFRQIRUPH
D$%171%5HQmRFRQFRPLWDQWHFRPRXWUDVIRUoDVYDULiYHLVHPEDUUHLUDVRXJXDUGDFRUSRV
3LODUHVSUy[LPRVDGHVFLGDVGHUDPSDV )LJXUD GHYHPVHUYHUL¿FDGRVSDUDIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVFRPR

GREURGRYDORULQGLFDGRQDVFROXQDVHGD7DEHOD$OWHUQDWLYDPHQWHSRGHPVHSUHYHUEDUUHLUDV
TXHUHVLVWDPDRVPHVPRVYDORUHVGHIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVLQGLFDGDVSDUDHVWHFDVR
30°
Sentido do fluxo
30°
Planta
5,0 m
Pilar
Corte
Figura 8 – Pilares próximos a descidas de rampas
3LODUHVDGMDFHQWHVDYLDVS~EOLFDVRXSDUWLFXODUHVGHYHPVHUYHUL¿FDGRVSDUDDVIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVHVSH-
FL¿FDGDVQD7DEHOD$VIRUoDVGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVH[FHSFLRQDLVFRQIRUPHD$%171%5
DWXDQGRGHIRUPDQmRFRQFRPLWDQWHFRQIRUPHLQGLFDGRQD)LJXUD

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Tabela 14 – Forças horizontais devido ao impacto em pilares adjacentes a vias públicas ou

particulares
$OWXUD+GHDSOLFDomR
Fx Fy
Caso das forças Fx e Fy
N1 N1
m
3LODUHVVHPSURWHomR 200 100
3LODUHVFRPSURWHomRGHJXLDFRPKFP 150
3LODUHVFRPSURWHomRGHJXLDFRPFPKFP 100 50
2VYDORUHVGDVIRUoDVGD7DEHODGHFUHVFHPOLQHDUPHQWHFRPDGLVWkQFLDGRSLODUjYLDVHQGR]HUR
DP%DUUHLUDVFRPDOWXUDVXSHULRUDFPGHYHPUHVLVWLUjVIRUoDVGD7DEHODHRSLODUQmR
SUHFLVDVHUYHUL¿FDGRQHVWHFDVR
6.6.2 Empilhadeiras e minicarregadeiras
$VHPSLOKDGHLUDVHPLQLFDUUHJDGHLUDVSRGHPVHUFODVVL¿FDGDVFRQIRUPHD7DEHODGHSHQGHQGRGD
WDUDGDVGLPHQV}HVHGDVFDUJDVGHHOHYDomR
Tabela 15 – Classes de empilhadeiras e minicarregadeiras

Carga de Carga estática Distância Largura Comprimento
Tara
Classe HOHYDomR por eixo Qk entre rodas a total b total c
N1
N1 N1 m m m
( 21 10 26
( 31 15
( 25 63
( 60 90
( 90 60
( 110 80
(PSLOKDGHLUDVWULODWHUDLVQmRVHHQTXDGUDPQDVFODVVHVGD7DEHODGHYHQGRVHUDQDOLVDGDVFRQ-
IRUPHRFDVR
3DUDHTXLSDPHQWRVFXMDWDUDVHMDVXSHULRUDN1DVFDUJDVGHSURMHWRGHYHPVHUREWLGDVSRUPHLR
GHDQiOLVHHVSHFt¿FD
$FDUJDHVWiWLFDSRUHL[RGHYHVHUPXOWLSOLFDGDSRUXPFRH¿FLHQWHGHLPSDFWRYHUWLFDOTXHOHYDHP
FRQWDRVHIHLWRVGHLQpUFLDSURYRFDGRVSHODDFHOHUDomRHGHVDFHOHUDomRGDFDUJDGHHOHYDomR
௘D SDUDHTXLSDPHQWRVFRPURGDVSQHXPiWLFDV
௘E SDUDHTXLSDPHQWRVFRPURGDVUtJLGDV
$FDUJDHVWiWLFDSRUHL[RGH¿QLGDDQWHULRUPHQWHGHYHVHUDSOLFDGDFRQIRUPHD)LJXUDeSRVVtYHO
GHVFRQVLGHUDUDVGHPDLVFDUJDVYDULiYHLVXQLIRUPHPHQWHGLVWULEXtGDVHPXPDGLVWkQFLDGHPDR
UHGRUGRHTXLSDPHQWRFRQIRUPHPRVWUDGRQD)LJXUD

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
$VIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVGHYLGDVjDFHOHUDomRRXGHVDFHOHUDomRGRHTXLSDPHQWRSRGHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDV
LJXDLVDGDFDUJDHVWiWLFDSRUHL[R4NVHPRFRH¿FLHQWHGHLPSDFWRYHUWLFDO
Qk
Qk
2
0,2 m
a b
0,2 m
Qk
2
Figura 9 – Dimensões de empilhadeiras ou minicarregadeiras
B
qk
qk
0,5 m
0,5 m b 0,5 m
A c A
0,5 m
Corte B-B
qk
B
qk qk
Corte A-A
Figura 10 – Cargas uniformemente distribuídas ao redor de empilhadeiras ou minicarregadeiras

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
6.7 Helipontos
2VKHOLSRQWRVGHYHPVHUGLPHQVLRQDGRVSDUDDWXDomRGHXPKHOLFySWHURFRPSHVREUXWRWRWDOPi[LPR4N
FXMRYDORUHPWRQHODGDVGHYHVHUVLQDOL]DGRQRSLVRGRKHOLSRQWRFRQIRUPHDOHJLVODomRHPYLJRU YHU
%LEOLRJUD¿D >@ 2V KHOLSRQWRV GHYHP VHU SURMHWDGRV QR PtQLPR SDUD XP KHOLFySWHUR &DWHJRULD
7DEHOD
2VKHOLSRQWRVGHYHPVHUSURMHWDGRVSDUDRVVHJXLQWHVFDVRVGHFDUJDVYDULiYHLVFRQVLGHUDGDVGH
IRUPDLQGHSHQGHQWH
௘ FDUJDXQLIRUPHPHQWHGLVWULEXtGDGHN1P2;
௘ FDUJDXQLIRUPHPHQWHGLVWULEXtGDGHN1P2HPFRQMXQWRFRPXPSDUGHFDUJDVFRQFHQWUDGDV
FRQIRUPHD)LJXUDH7DEHODSRVLFLRQDGDVQDiUHDGHSRXVRGHIRUPDDSURGX]LURVHVIRUoRV
VROLFLWDQWHVPDLVFUtWLFRVSDUDRGLPHQVLRQDPHQWR
௘ VHIRURFDVRDo}HVGHRXWURVYHtFXORVFRQIRUPH
ÈUHDVGHWD[LDPHQWRHHVWDFLRQDPHQWRGHKHOLFySWHURVGHYHPVHUSURMHWDGDVSDUDRVPHVPRVFDVRV
H DQWHULRUHVVXEVWLWXLQGRVHDVFDUJDVFRQFHQWUDGDVGD)LJXUDSRU×4N
0,20 m 0,20 m
0,20 m
0,20 m
0,75×Qk 0,75×Qk
Figura 11 – Cargas concentradas para projeto de helipontos
Tabela 16 – Categorias de helicópteros para projeto de helipontos

Categoria Peso bruto total Qk Distância d entre rodas ou esquis
N1 m
1 20
2 21 – 50
3 51 – 135
136 – 190
5 ±
$UHGHRXJUDGHGHSURWHomRDRUHGRUGHKHOLSRQWRVHOHYDGRVSULYDGRVHGHKRVSLWDLVGHYHUHVLVWLUDXPD
FDUJDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDQRPLQDOPtQLPDGHN1P23DUDKHOLSRQWRVS~EOLFRVPLOLWDUHVHKHOLSRUWRV
DUHGHRXJUDGHGHSURWHomRGHYHUHVLVWLUDXPDFDUJDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDQRPLQDOPtQLPDGHN1P2.
'HYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVDLQGDDVIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVGHYLGDVDRYHQWRFRQIRUPHD$%171%5
2KHOLSRQWRHVHXVVXSRUWHVGHYHPUHVLVWLUDXPDIRUoDFRQFHQWUDGDKRUL]RQWDOHTXLYDOHQWHjPHWDGH
GRSHVREUXWRWRWDOGRKHOLFySWHURGHSURMHWRDWXDQGRHPTXDOTXHUGLUHomRHQmRFRQFRPLWDQWHFRP
DVIRUoDVGHYLGDVDRYHQWR

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
6.8 Cargas em fábricas e armazéns
2YDORUFDUDFWHUtVWLFRQRPLQDOGDVFDUJDVGHSURMHWRGHIiEULFDVHDUPD]pQVGHYHVHURPDLVGHVIDYR-
UiYHOTXHWHQKDSUREDELOLGDGHGHRFRUUHUGXUDQWHRSHUtRGRGHYLGD~WLOGDHVWUXWXUD1DDXVrQFLDGH
GDGRVHVWDWtVWLFRVRYDORUFDUDFWHUtVWLFRQRPLQDOGDVFDUJDVSRGHVHUDGRWDGRHPIXQomRGDVFRQGL-
o}HVGHXVR GH¿QLGDVRXHVSHUDGDV GDHGL¿FDomR
$VFDUJDVGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVQDVSRVLo}HVPDLVGHVIDYRUiYHLVSDUDRSURMHWRGDHVWUXWXUDGH
PRGRDFREULUSRVVtYHLVLQFHUWH]DVVREUHDVXDSRVLomRHIHWLYDGXUDQWHDYLGD~WLOGDHGL¿FDomR
$LQÀXrQFLDGHIRUoDVGLQkPLFDVGHYLGRjRSHUDomRGHPiTXLQDVHHTXLSDPHQWRVGHVEDODQFHDGRVOHYDQ-
WDPHQWRHWUDQVSRUWHGHFDUJDVRXTXHGDDFLGHQWDOGHPDWHULDLVGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDSRUPHLRGHDQiOLVH
GLQkPLFDHVSHFt¿FDRXSHORXVRGHFRH¿FLHQWHVGHPDMRUDomRGLQkPLFRVGH¿QLGRVFDVRDFDVR
$VIRUoDVDSOLFDGDVSRUPiTXLQDVHHTXLSDPHQWRVGHYHPLQFOXLURVYDORUHVGLUHo}HVRXGLDJUDPDVGH
DSOLFDomRGDVUHDo}HVGHDSRLR SRGHQGRVHUIRUoDVXQLIRUPHPHQWHGLVWULEXtGDVIRUoDVHPRPHQWRV
FRQFHQWUDGRV IRUoDV HVWiWLFDV RX GLQkPLFDV GLPHQV}HV H SRVLomR GR HTXLSDPHQWR PRGR GH
¿[DomRHRXWUDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVUHOHYDQWHVSDUDRSURMHWRHVWUXWXUDO$VIRUoDVGHYHPLQFOXLURSHVRGR
HTXLSDPHQWRHPRSHUDomR LQFOXLQGRRSHVRGHIRQWHVGHHQHUJLDÀXLGRVHWF VXDVEDVHVH¿[Do}HV
HRSHVRGRPDWHULDOVHQGRSURFHVVDGR6HIRUQHFHVViULRFRQVLGHUDUIRUoDVGHYLGRjPRQWDJHPGR
HTXLSDPHQWRVHXVYDORUHVHSRVLo}HVFUtWLFDVGHYHPVHUGHWHUPLQDGRV(PWRGRVRVFDVRVDVIRUoDV
HVXDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHYHPVHUIRUQHFLGDVSHORIDEULFDQWHRXIRUQHFHGRUGRHTXLSDPHQWR
2 SURMHWR GHYH FRQVLGHUDU DV IRUoDV GHFRUUHQWHV GD PDQXWHQomR H PRYLPHQWDomR GDV PiTXLQDV H
equipamentos.
1DViUHDVOLYUHVDRUHGRUGHPiTXLQDVHHTXLSDPHQWRVGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVFDUJDVGHYLGRDRV
RSHUDGRUHVSURGXWRVDFDEDGRVRXVHPLDFDEDGRVDUPD]HQDGRVWHPSRUDULDPHQWHUHMHLWRVHWF
6.9 3HVRHVSHFt¿FRGHPDWHULDLVGHDUPD]HQDJHP
1DIDOWDGHGHWHUPLQDomRH[SHULPHQWDOPDLVULJRURVDSRGHPVHUXWLOL]DGRVRVYDORUHVLQGLFDGRVQR
$QH[R$SDUDRSHVRHVSHFt¿FRDSDUHQWHPpGLRGRVPDWHULDLVGHDUPD]HQDJHP
3DUDRSURMHWRGHVLORVIXQLVHRXWURVHTXLSDPHQWRVVLPLODUHVSDUDDUPD]HQDPHQWRGHPDWHULDLVD
JUDQHOUHFRPHQGDVHFRQVXOWDUR(XURFRGH3DUW6LORVDQG7DQNV e $6/RDGVRQEXONVROLGV
containers.
6.10 $o}HVSDUDSLVRVHSDYLPHQWRVGHJDOS}HVGHSyVLWRVHFHQWURVGHGLVWULEXLomR
$VDo}HVGHVWDVXEVHomRVHDSOLFDPDRSURMHWRGHSLVRVDSRLDGRVVREUHRVRORHHVWUXWXUDVHOHYDGDV
SRUH[HPSORSDYLPHQWRVFRPSRVWRVSRUODMHVYLJDVHSLODUHV
2VSLVRVRXSDYLPHQWRVGHYHPVHUSURMHWDGRVOHYDQGRHPFRQVLGHUDomRWRGDDVSRVVtYHLVDo}HVjV
TXDLVHVWHMDPVXMHLWRV
௘D cargas variáveis (ver 6.2);
௘E Do}HVGHFRQVWUXomR YHU
௘F Do}HVGHYHtFXORV YHU
௘G KHOLSRQWRV YHU

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
௘H FDUJDVHPIiEULFDVHDUPD]pQV YHU
௘I SHVRHVSHFt¿FRGHPDWHULDLVGHDUPD]HQDJHP YHU
௘J FDUJDVLQGLFDGDVQD7DEHODH7DEHODFRQIRUPHRFDVR
3LVRV H SDYLPHQWRV GH HGL¿FDo}HV LQGXVWULDLV GHYHP VXSRUWDU QR PtQLPR DV FDUJDV GD 7DEHOD
'HYHVH FRQVLGHUDU DV FDUJDV FRQFHQWUDGDV HIHWLYDV FDVR VHMDP FRQKHFLGDV UHVSHLWDQGRVH RV
YDORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRVQRPLQDLVPtQLPRVGD7DEHOD
Tabela 17 – Valores característicos nominais mínimos das cargas variáveis

para pisos e pavimentos
Tipo de uso Carga uniformemente Carga concentrada 'LPHQV}HVGDUHJLmR
distribuída N1 SDUDYHUL¿FDomRGDFDUJD
N1P2 concentrada
&RPHUFLDO 10 5a 10 cm × 10 cm
,QGXVWULDO 20 15 a 10 cm × 10 cm
/RJtVWLFD 30 a 10 cm × 15 cm
a $VFDUJDVFRQFHQWUDGDVQmRFRQWHPSODPUHDo}HVGHDSRLRVGHPH]DQLQRVDVTXDLVGHYHPVHUFRQVLGH-
UDGDVFRQIRUPHRFDVR
3DUD SLVRV H SDYLPHQWRV TXH VXSRUWHP SRUWDSDOHWHV DV IRUoDV GHYHP VHU YDOLGDGDV FDVR D FDVR
GHYHQGRDWHQGHUQRPtQLPRDRVYDORUHVGD7DEHOD2VYDORUHVGD7DEHODVmRYiOLGRVSDUDDOWXUDV
GHHVWRTXHGHDWpP'HYHVHID]HUHVWXGRHVSHFt¿FRFDVRDDOWXUDGHHVWRTXHXOWUDSDVVHPPDV
GHYHVHUHVSHLWDUQRPtQLPRDVFDUJDVGD7DEHODFRUUHVSRQGHQWHVjDOWXUDGHHVWRTXHGHP
Tabela 18 – Cargas características nominais variáveis para áreas

com porta-paletes convencionais
Área Carga uniformemente distribuída a
N1P2DWpPGHDOWXUDGHHVWRTXH
6DOmRGHYHQGDV
N1P2SRUPHWURGHDOWXUDGHHVWRTXHH[FHGHQWHEF
'HSyVLWRV
&HQWURVGHGLVWULEXLomR
a $VFDUJDVGHVWD1RUPDQmRVHDSOLFDPDRSURMHWRGHSRUWDSDOHWHVHD¿QVTXHGHYHPVHUSURMHWDGRV
FRQIRUPHFULWpULRVHVSHFt¿FRV
E 'HYHPVHUYHUL¿FDGRVRVHIHLWRVGDVIRUoDVFRQFHQWUDGDVGDVUHDo}HVGHDSRLRGRVSRUWDSDOHWHV
c $ DOWXUD GH HVWRTXH FRUUHVSRQGH DR SpGLUHLWR Pi[LPR GLVSRQtYHO SDUD HPSLOKDPHQWR GH SURGXWRV
$ DOWXUD GH HVWRTXH SRGH VHU OLPLWDGD SRU IRUURV RX RXWURV GLVSRVLWLYRV QmR UHPRYtYHLV TXH LPSHoDP
RHPSLOKDPHQWRGHSURGXWRVDOpPGDDOWXUDPi[LPDSUHYLVWDHPSURMHWR
6.11 Outras ações variáveis
$o}HVYDULiYHLVQmRHVSHFL¿FDGDVHTXHVHHQTXDGUHPQRHVFRSRGHDSOLFDomRGHVWD1RUPDGHYHP
WHUVHXVYDORUHVGH¿QLGRVSRUPHLRGHHVWXGRHVSHFt¿FR$o}HVGH¿QLGDVHP1RUPDVHVWUDQJHLUDV
GHYHPWHUVHXVYDORUHVYDOLGDGRVGHDFRUGRFRPDVSDUWLFXODULGDGHVORFDLV

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
6.11.1 Neve e granizo
1mRKiDWpRPRPHQWRGDSXEOLFDomRGHVWD1RUPDEDQFRVGHGDGRVVX¿FLHQWHVVREUHDRFRUUrQFLDH
LQWHQVLGDGHGHQHYHTXHSHUPLWDPGH¿QLUUHTXLVLWRVSDUDHVWDFDUJDHP1RUPDV%UDVLOHLUDV3DUDSUR-
MHWRVQRVTXDLVVHMDQHFHVViULRFRQVLGHUDUDDomRGDQHYHGHYHVHUIHLWRHVWXGRHVSHFt¿FRRXGHYHP
VHUVHJXLGRVRVUHTXLVLWRVGH1RUPDVHVWUDQJHLUDVYDOLGDGRVFRQIRUPHDVSDUWLFXODULGDGHVORFDLV
3DUDHVWUXWXUDVHPUHJL}HVVXMHLWDVjRFRUUrQFLDGHJUDQL]RGHYLGRjVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGRIHQ{PHQR
QmR p XVXDO SURMHWDU HVWUXWXUDV OHYDQGR HP FRQWD HVVD HYHQWXDO FDUJD DGLFLRQDO 'HYHVH SURFXUDU
DGRWDUPHGLGDVTXHPLQLPL]HPRVGDQRVFDXVDGRVSHORIHQ{PHQRFRPRFREHUWXUDVFRPLQFOLQDomR
H GUHQDJHP DGHTXDGDV H HYLWDU R XVR GH FDOKDV FRQWLGDV SRU SODWLEDQGDV $SyV D RFRUUrQFLD GR
IHQ{PHQRFRQYpPTXHDFREHUWXUDVHMDLQVSHFLRQDGD
6.12 5HGXomRGHFDUJDVYDULiYHLV
3DUDDGHWHUPLQDomRGHHVIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVHPSLODUHVHIXQGDo}HVTXHVXSRUWHPn andares acima

GRHOHPHQWRHPTXHVWmRFRPFRQMXQWRVGHSLVRVDGMDFHQWHVFRPRPHVPRWLSRGHXVRRYDORUGD
FDUJDYDULiYHOGHXVRSRGHVHUPXOWLSOLFDGRSRUXPFRH¿FLHQWHGHUHGXomRĮnFRQIRUPHD7DEHOD
$VUHGXo}HVDGRWDGDVGHYHPVHUUHJLVWUDGDVQRVGRFXPHQWRVGRSURMHWR
Tabela 19 – Multiplicador Įn das cargas variáveis

Número de pisos que atuam sobre o elemento Multiplicador Įn das cargas variáveis
1a3

5
6 ou mais
1mRpSHUPLWLGDDUHGXomRGDVFDUJDVYDULiYHLVGHJDUDJHQVUHVHUYDWyULRVFREHUWXUDVMDUGLQVGHSy-
VLWRVGHH[SORVLYRVHLQÀDPiYHLVHiUHDVGHHVWRTXHHPJHUDOiUHDVGHDUPDPHQWRViUHDVWpFQLFDV
LQVWDODo}HVQXFOHDUHVLQG~VWULDVHVWiGLRVWHDWURVHFLQHPDVSDVVDUHODVDVVHPEOHLDVFRPDVVHQWRV
¿[RVRXPyYHLVHGHPDLViUHDVFXMDVFDUJDVYDULiYHLVQmRVHMDPUHGXWtYHLVFRQIRUPHD7DEHOD
3DUDHGL¿FDo}HVFRPGLIHUHQWHVWLSRVGHXVRDFDGDFRQMXQWRGHSLVRVDGMDFHQWHVGHPHVPRWLSRGH
XVRSRGHVHUDSOLFDGRRFULWpULRGHUHGXomRGHFDUJDVYDULiYHLVGD7DEHOD
$V)LJXUDVHDSUHVHQWDPH[HPSORVGHFRQVLGHUDomRGRVPXOWLSOLFDGRUHVGDVFDUJDVYDULiYHLV
SDUDHGL¿FDo}HVFRPXPRXPDLVWLSRVGHXVRRQGH
8VR8VR8VR WLSRVGHXVRGRVSDYLPHQWRV
FYQU SDYLPHQWRLQWHLUDPHQWHRFXSDGRSRUFDUJDYDULiYHOQmRUHGXWtYHO
qN FDUJDYDULiYHODWXDQWHHPFDGDSDYLPHQWR
$SUHVHQoDGHSDYLPHQWRVLQWHLUDPHQWHRFXSDGRVSRUFDUJDYDULiYHOQmRUHGXWtYHOHQWUHSDYLPHQWRV
FRPFDUJDYDULiYHOUHGXWtYHOQmRLQWHUURPSHDVHTXrQFLDGRVPXOWLSOLFDGRUHVGDVFDUJDVYDULiYHLVGR
grupo de pavimentos.
(PSDYLPHQWRVFRPFDUJDYDULiYHOUHGXWtYHOKDYHQGRUHJL}HVFRPFDUJDVYDULiYHLVQmRUHGXWtYHLVRV
PXOWLSOLFDGRUHVGDVFDUJDVYDULiYHLVGHYHPVHUDSOLFDGRVDSHQDVjVFDUJDVUHGXWtYHLV

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
3DUD SDYLPHQWRV FRP XP PHVPR WLSR GH XVR JUXSRV GH SDYLPHQWRV FRP GLIHUHQWHV iUHDV GHYHP
VHUFRQVLGHUDGRVFRPRJUXSRVGLVWLQWRVSDUDFRQVLGHUDomRGRVPXOWLSOLFDGRUHVGDVFDUJDVYDULiYHLV
FRQIRUPHH[HPSOL¿FDD)LJXUD
Cobertura 1,0 × qk
Ático 1,0 × q k
Cobertura 1,0 × qk Uso1 1,0 × q k
Ático 1,0 × qk Uso1 1,0 × q k
Uso1 1,0 × qk Uso1 1,0 × q k
Uso1 1,0 × qk Uso1 0,8 × q k

Uso1 1,0 × qk c.v.n.r 1,0 × q k
Uso1 0,8 × qk c.v.n.r 1,0 × q k
Uso1 0,6 × qk Uso1 0,6 × q k
Uso1 0,4 × qk Uso1 0,4 × q k
Uso1 0,4 × qk Uso1 0,4 × q k
Uso1 0,4 × qk Uso1 0,4 × q k
Uso1 0,4 × qk Uso1 0,4 × q k
Térreo 1,0 × qk Térreo 1,0 × qk
Garagens 1,0 × qk Garagens 1,0 × qk
Figura 12 – 0XOWLSOLFDGRUHVGDVFDUJDVYDULiYHLV±([HPSORVSDUDHGL¿FDo}HVFRPXPWLSRGHXVR
Cobertura 1,0 × qk
Cobertura 1,0 × qk Ático 1,0 × qk
Ático 1,0 × qk Uso1 1,0 × qk
Uso1 1,0 × qk Uso1 1,0 × qk
Uso1 1,0 × qk Uso1 1,0 × qk Uso3 1,0 × qk
Uso1 0,8 × qk c.v.n.r 1,0 × qk Uso3 1,0 × qk
Térreo 1,0 × qk Térreo 1,0 × qk
Garagens 1,0 × qk Garagens 1,0 × qk
Figura 13 – 0XOWLSOLFDGRUHVGDVFDUJDVYDULiYHLV±([HPSORVSDUDHGL¿FDo}HVFRPGRLVHWUrV
tipos de uso

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Cobertura 1,0 × qk
Ático 1,0 × qk
Uso1 1,0 × qk
Uso1 1,0 × qk
Uso1 1,0 × qk
Uso1 0,8 × qk
Uso1 0,6 × qk
Uso1 0,4 × qk
Uso1 0,4 × qk
Uso1 1,0 × q k
Uso1 1,0 × q k
Uso1 1,0 × q k
Uso1 0,8 × q k
Uso1 0,6 × q k
Uso1 0,4 × q k
Térreo 1,0 × q k
Garagens 1,0 × q k
Figura 14 – 0XOWLSOLFDGRUHVGDVFDUJDVYDULiYHLV±([HPSORGHHGL¿FDomRFRPJUXSRVGH
pavimentos com diferentes áreas e mesmo tipo de uso

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Anexo A
(normativo)
3HVRHVSHFt¿FRDSDUHQWHPpGLRGHPDWHULDLVGHDUPD]HQDJHP
1DIDOWDGHGHWHUPLQDomRH[SHULPHQWDOPDLVULJRURVDSRGHPVHUXWLOL]DGRVRVYDORUHVLQGLFDGRVQD
7DEHOD$SDUDRSHVRHVSHFt¿FRDSDUHQWHPpGLRGRVPDWHULDLVGHDUPD]HQDJHP3DUDRVYDORUHV
LQGLFDGRVSRUXPDIDL[DGHYDULDomRQDIDOWDGHGHWHUPLQDomRH[SHULPHQWDOPDLVULJRURVDUHFRPHQGDVH
FRQVLGHUDURYDORUPpGLR YDORUHVHQWUHSDUrQWHVHVQD7DEHOD$
'HYLGRjYDULDELOLGDGHGRSHVRHVSHFt¿FRGHVWHVPDWHULDLVUHFRPHQGDVHYDOLGDomRFXLGDGRVDGRV
YDORUHVSDUDDVFRQGLo}HVHVSHFt¿FDVGRSURMHWRHPTXHVWmR
3DUD R SURMHWR GH VLORV IXQLV H RXWURV HTXLSDPHQWRV VLPLODUHV SDUD DUPD]HQDPHQWR GD PDWHULDLV
DJUDQHOUHFRPHQGDVHFRQVXOWDUR(XURFRGH3DUW6LORVDQG7DQNV e $6/RDGVRQEXON
solids containers.
7DEHOD$௅3HVRHVSHFt¿FRDSDUHQWHPpGLRGHPDWHULDLVGHDUPD]HQDJHP(continua)
Peso Ângulo
HVSHFt¿FR de atrito
Material aparente Ȗap interno ø
N1P3 Graus
Água doce 10 ௅
$UHLDFRPXPLGDGHQDWXUDO D 30
Areia seca D 35
$UJLOD 19 25
$UJLODDUHQRVD 18 25
$UJLODH[SDQGLGD D D
$VIDOWR 13 ௅
%HQWRQLWDVROWD 8
%HQWRQLWDYLEUDGD 10 ௅
1 Materiais
&DOHPSHGUD 10
GHFRQVWUXomR
&DOHPSyJHVVRHPSy 10 25
&DVFDOKRDUUXPDGR JDEL}HV 21 ௅
&DVFDOKREDViOWLFR 26 ௅
&DVFDOKRVROWR 18 a 22 (20) ௅
&LPHQWRDJUDQHO 25
&LQ]DVYRODQWHV D 25
&OtQTXHUGHFLPHQWR 15 30
(QWXOKRGHREUDFDOLoD FRPSHGDoRVGHFRQFUHWR 15 ௅
(QWXOKRGHREUD DSHQDVPDWHULDLVFHUkPLFRV 12 ௅

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Tabela A.1 FRQWLQXDomR

Peso
Ângulo de
HVSHFt¿FR
Material atrito interno ø
aparente Ȗap
Graus
N1P3
(VFyULDEULWDGD ௅
(VFyULDGHDOWRIRUQR H[SDQGLGDHPRtGD 9 35
(VFyULDGHDOWRIRUQR IUDJPHQWRV
(VFyULDGHDOWRIRUQR JUkQXORV 12 30
0iVWLTXHDVIiOWLFR 18 a 22 (20) ௅
0iVWLTXHEHWXPLQRVRHFRQFUHWREHWXPLQRVR D ௅
3HGUDEULWDGD D
1 Materiais de
3ROLFORUHWRGHYLQLODHPSy 39& 6
FRQVWUXomR
3ROLHVWLUHQRHPJUkQXORV D 30
3ROLHVWLUHQRH[SDQGLGR (36 GHDOWDGHQVLGDGH ௅
5HVLQDGHSROLpVWHU 12 ௅
Seixo 19 30
6RORRUJkQLFR 18 15
9HUPLFXOLWDEUXWD D ௅
9HUPLFXOLWDH[SDQGLGD ௅
&DUYmRPLQHUDO Sy 25
&DUYmRPLQHUDOEUXWR 10 35
&DUYmRPLQHUDOHPWDQTXHVGHODYDJHP 12 ௅
&DUYmRYHJHWDOFRPSDFWDGR 15 ௅
2 &DUYmRYHJHWDOVROWR
&RPEXVWtYHLV
VyOLGRV &RTXH D D
/HQKD 5
/LQKLWRHPSy 5 D
/LQKLWRVHFR 8 35
/LQKLWR~PLGR 10 D
9HJHWDLVOHJXPHV
$OIDFH 5 ௅
%DWDWDVDJUDQHO 35
Batatas em caixas ௅
3 Produtos %HWHUUDED
DJUtFRODV &HERODV 35
&HQRXUDV 35
&RXYH ௅
(UYLOKDV ௅
1DERV 35

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

Peso
Ângulo de
HVSHFt¿FR
aparente Ȗap
Graus
N1P3
Frutas
&HUHMDV ௅
0DomVHPFDL[DV ௅
0DomVVROWDV 30
Peras ௅
Tomates ௅
*UmRVIDULQKDV
Aveia 5 30
Arroz com casca D 36
Arroz sem casca 9 36
&DIpHPJUmRV YHUGH ௅
&DIpHPJUmRV WRUUDGR ௅
&HQWHLR 30
&HUHDLVSDUDIDEULFDomRGHFHUYHMD
~PLGRV ௅
&HYDGD 30
3 Produtos &RO]D 25
DJUtFRODV
)DULQKDVDJUDQHOHPJHUDO 6 25
)DULQKDVHQVDFDGDV 5 ௅
)HLMmR 31
/~SXOR D 25
0DOWH D 20
0LOKRDJUDQHO 30
0LOKRHPVDFRV 5 ௅
6RMD 30
7ULJRDJUDQHO 30
Trigo em sacos ௅
)HQRIRUUDJHP
Feno prensado ௅
)RUUDJHPHQVLODGD D ௅
)RUUDJHPYHUGHHPSLOKDGDVROWD D ௅
3DOKDDJUDQHO VHFD ௅
3DOKDHQIDUGDGD ௅

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

Peso
Ângulo de
HVSHFt¿FR
aparente Ȗap
Graus
N1P3
)HUWLOL]DQWHVDUWL¿FLDLV
(VFyULDEiVLFDPRtGD 35
)RVIDWRVJUDQXODGRV 10 a 16 (13) 30
13.JUDQXODGR 8 a 12 (10) 25
6XOIDWRGHSRWiVVLR D 28
Ureia D
'LYHUVRV
$o~FDUVROWR D 35
&RXURVHSHOHV D ௅
(VWHUFR FRPSDOKDVHFD
3 Produtos (VWHUFR GHJDOLQKD
DJUtFRODV (VWHUFR PtQLPRGHVyOLGRV ௅
Fumo 35
/mDJUDQHO 3 ௅
/mHQIDUGDGD D ௅
2YRVDFRQGLFLRQDGRV D ௅
7DEDFRHPIDUGRV D ௅
7XUIDVHFDFRPSULPLGDHPIDUGRV 5 ௅
7XUIDVHFDVROWDYLEUDGD 1 35
7XUID~PLGD ௅
Serragem seca ensacada 3 ௅
6HUUDJHPVHFDVROWD
6HUUDJHP~PLGDVROWD 5

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

Peso
Ângulo de
HVSHFt¿FR
aparente Ȗap
Graus
N1P3
$FUtOLFRHPSODFDV 12 ௅
%RUUDFKD D ௅
*HORHPEORFRV ௅
/LYURVHGRFXPHQWRVGHQVDPHQWH ௅
armazenados 6 ௅
/LYURVHGRFXPHQWRVHPJHUDO 15 ௅
3URGXWRV 3DSHOHPURORV 11 ௅
industriais 3DSHOHPSLOKDGR 21 ௅
diversos 3OiVWLFRHPIROKDV 6 ௅
3UDWHOHLUDVHDUPiULRVSDUDDUTXLYR 12
6DO 22
6DOJHPD 11 ௅
9HVWXiULRHWHFLGRVHPSDFRWDGRV 26 ௅
9LGURSODQRHPFKDSDV FRPXPRXODPLQDGR 22 ௅
9LGURSDUWLGR
%HELGDV
Água doce 10 ௅
&HUYHMD 10 ௅
/HLWH 10 ௅
9LQKR 10 ௅
ÏOHRVQDWXUDLV
Azeite ௅
*OLFHURO JOLFHULQD ௅
5 Produtos ÏOHRGHOLQKDoD ௅
armazenados ÏOHRGHUtFLQR ௅
OtTXLGRV
/tTXLGRVHiFLGRVRUJkQLFRV
ÈFLGRFORUtGULFR HPSHVR ௅
ÈFLGRQtWULFR HPSHVR ௅
ÈFLGRVXOI~ULFR HPSHVR ௅
ÈFLGRVXOI~ULFR HPSHVR ௅
ÈOFRRODQLGUR ௅
ÈOFRROKLGUDWDGR ௅
eWHU ௅
7HUHELQWLQDDJXDUUiV ௅

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Tabela A.1 FRQFOXVmR
3HVRHVSHFt¿FR Ângulo de
Material aparente Ȗap atrito interno ø
N1P3 Graus
+LGURFDUERQHWRV
$OFDWUmRGHKXOKD D ௅
$OFDWUmREHWXPH ௅
$QLOLQD ௅
%HQ]HQR EHQ]RO ௅
Benzina ௅
%XWDQROtTXLGR ௅
&UHRVRWR ௅
Diesel D ௅
5 Produtos *DVROLQD D ௅
armazenados
OtTXLGRV /XEUL¿FDQWHV ௅
1DIWD ௅
3DUD¿QD TXHURVHQH ௅
Pesados ௅
3HWUyOHREUXWR D ௅
3URSDQROtTXLGR 5 ௅
0HUF~ULR 133 ௅
=DUFmR 59 ௅
/DPDPDLVGHHPYROXPHGHiJXD ௅

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Anexo B
LQIRUPDWLYR
([HPSORVGHVLQDOL]DomRGHJDUDJHQV
HGHPDLViUHDVGHFLUFXODomRGHYHtFXORV
$V¿JXUDVDVHJXLUDSUHVHQWDPH[HPSORVGHSODFDVGHVLQDOL]DomRGHYHORFLGDGHPi[LPDSHUPLWLGD
HDOWXUDPi[LPDSHUPLWLGDHPJDUDJHQVHGHPDLViUHDVGHFLUFXODomRGHYHtFXORV$VFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
GDVLQDOL]DomR GLPHQV}HVFRUHVHWF GHYHPHVWDUGHDFRUGRFRPDOHJLVODomRYLJHQWH
ATENÇÃO
km/h
VELOCIDADE
MÁXIMA PERMITIDA
)LJXUD%±([HPSORVGHVLQDOL]DomR±9HORFLGDGHPi[LPDSHUPLWLGD
ALTURA
3,0m 4,20m
MÁXIMA
)LJXUD%±([HPSORVGHVLQDOL]DomR±$OWXUDPi[LPDSHUPLWLGD

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Anexo C
(normativo)
Pontes rolantes
3DUDDDSOLFDomRGHVWH$QH[RFRQVLGHUDVHRVFRPSRQHQWHVGHXPVLVWHPDGHSRQWHURODQWHWtSLFR
FRQIRUPHD)LJXUD&
trole
trilho ou ponte rolante

viga de
rolamento dispositivo
de içamento
Figura C.1 – Sistema de ponte rolante típico

$VHVWUXWXUDVTXHVXSRUWDPSRQWHVURODQWHVGHYHPVHUSURMHWDGDVSDUDDVVHJXLQWHVIRUoDVDWXDQGR
DRQtYHOGRWRSRGDYLJDGHURODPHQWR )LJXUD&H)LJXUD&
௘D IRUoDVYHUWLFDLV5v UHDo}HVGHDSRLRGDVURGDV QRUPDOPHQWHIRUQHFLGDVSHORVIDEULFDQWHVGDV

SRQWHVURODQWHV
௘E IRUoDV KRUL]RQWDLV FL ORQJLWXGLQDLV DR FDPLQKR GH URODPHQWR IUHQDomR H DFHOHUDomR GD SRQWH
LPSDFWRGDSRQWHFRPREDWHQWHRXSDUDFKRTXH
௘F IRUoDV KRUL]RQWDLV FT WUDQVYHUVDLV DR FDPLQKR GH URODPHQWR IUHQDomR H DFHOHUDomR GR WUROH
LoDPHQWRGHFDUJDVFRPRFDERLQFOLQDGR
$VIRUoDVGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVQDVSRVLo}HVHPTXHSURYRFDUHPRVHIHLWRVPDLVGHVIDYRUiYHLV

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
direção
longitudinal
viga de rolamento
viga de rolamento
direção
transversal
caminho de rolamento
)LJXUD&௅&RQYHQomRGHGLUHo}HVHPSODQWDSDUDSRQWHVURODQWHV
FL FL
FT FT
RVmáx RVmáx
em planta em elevação
)LJXUD&௅&RQYHQomRGHIRUoDVSDUDSRQWHVURODQWHV
C.1 Forças verticais

$VFDUJDVPi[LPDVGDVURGDVFRUUHVSRQGHPjVRPDGRSHVRSUySULRGDSRQWHURODQWHFDUJDPi[LPD
LoDGDWUROHHGLVSRVLWLYRVGHLoDPHQWRFRPRWUROHSRVLFLRQDGRRQGHSURGX]LUDVPi[LPDVUHDo}HV
nas rodas.
3DUDHVWLPDWLYDVRSHVRSUySULRGDSRQWHURODQWH LQFOXLQGRRWUROHHGLVSRVLWLYRVGHLoDPHQWR SRGH

VHUHVWLPDGRSHODVHJXLQWHH[SUHVVmR
pp = ( + × L / ) × T
onde
pp pDHVWLPDWLYDGRSHVRSUySULRGDSRQWHURODQWHLQFOXLQGRRWUROHHGLVSRVLWLYRVGHLoDPHQWR
H[SUHVVDHPWRQHODGD W
L pDPHGLGDGRYmRGDSRQWHURODQWHH[SUHVVDHPPHWUR P
T pDFDUJDPi[LPDGHLoDPHQWRH[SUHVVDHPWRQHODGD W

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
3DUDSURMHWRGRVWULOKRVRXYLJDVGHURODPHQWRHVXDVOLJDo}HVDVIRUoDVYHUWLFDLVGHYHPVHUPDMRUDGDV
QDIDOWDGHHVSHFL¿FDomRPDLVULJRURVDSHORVVHJXLQWHVFRH¿FLHQWHVGHLPSDFWRYHUWLFDO
௘D SRQWHVURODQWHVPRQRYLJD PRWRUL]DGD
௘E SRQWHVURODQWHVFRPDQGDGDVGHXPDFDELQH PRWRUL]DGD
௘F SRQWHVURODQWHVFRPDQGDGDVSRUFRQWUROHSHQGHQWHRXUHPRWR PRWRUL]DGD
௘G SRQWHVURODQWHVRSHUDGDVPDQXDOPHQWH VHPPRWRUHV

3DUDRSURMHWRGHSLODUHVHIXQGDo}HVQmRpQHFHVViULRFRQVLGHUDUFRH¿FLHQWHVGHLPSDFWRYHUWLFDO
C.2 Forças horizontais

1DIDOWDGHHVSHFL¿FDomRPDLVULJRURVDDVIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVGHSRQWHVURODQWHVFRPWUROHPRWRUL]DGR
SRGHPVHUDGRWDGDVFRQIRUPHVHJXH
௘ IRUoDKRUL]RQWDOORQJLWXGLQDODRFDPLQKRGHURODPHQWR FL)
$IRUoDKRUL]RQWDOORQJLWXGLQDODRFDPLQKRGHURODPHQWRDVHUDSOLFDGDDRQtYHOGRWRSRGHFDGDWULOKR
LQWHJUDOPHQWHGHFDGDODGRGDSRQWHHHPFDGDGLUHomRSDUDOHODDRWULOKRGHYHVHULJXDODGD
VRPDGDVFDUJDVPi[LPDVGDVURGDV QmRPDMRUDGDVSHORFRH¿FLHQWHGHLPSDFWRYHUWLFDO
௘ IRUoDKRUL]RQWDOWUDQVYHUVDODRFDPLQKRGHURODPHQWR FT)
$IRUoDKRUL]RQWDOWUDQVYHUVDODRFDPLQKRGHURODPHQWRDVHUDSOLFDGDDRQtYHOGRWRSRGHFDGDWULOKR
LQWHJUDOPHQWH GH FDGD ODGR GD SRQWH HP FDGD GLUHomR SHUSHQGLFXODU DR WULOKR GHYH VHU FDOFXODGD
FRQIRUPHD7DEHOD&
1RVFDVRVHPTXHDULJLGH]KRUL]RQWDOWUDQVYHUVDOGDHVWUXWXUDGHXPODGRGRFDPLQKRGHURODPHQWR
GLIHULUGDULJLGH]GRODGRRSRVWRDGLVWULEXLomRGDVIRUoDVWUDQVYHUVDLVGHYHUiVHUSURSRUFLRQDOjULJLGH]
GHFDGDODGR$VRPDGDVSDUFHODVGHFDGDODGRGHYHUHVXOWDURGREURGDIRUoDWUDQVYHUVDOGH¿QLGD
DQWHULRUPHQWHSRLVRVYDORUHVGD7DEHOD&VmRYiOLGRVSDUDDSHQDVXPODGRGDSRQWHURODQWH
7DEHOD&௅)RUoDWUDQVYHUVDOGHSRQWHVURODQWHV PDLRUGHQWUHRVWUrVFDVRV (continua)

Caso )LQDOLGDGHGDHGL¿FDomR Força transversal
FT
1 (GL¿FDo}HVHPJHUDO GDVRPDGDFDUJDLoDGDFRPRSHVRGR
WUROHHGRVGLVSRVLWLYRVGHLoDPHQWR
3RQWHVURODQWHVFRPDQGDGDVGHXPDFDELQH FRQVLGHUDURPDLRUYDORUGHQWUHRVWUrVFDVRV
DVHJXLU
GDVRPDGDFDUJDLoDGDFRPRSHVR
1 (GL¿FDo}HVHPJHUDO
GRWUROHHGRVGLVSRVLWLYRVGHLoDPHQWR
GDVRPDGDFDUJDLoDGDFRPRSHVRWRWDOGD
2 (GL¿FDo}HVHPJHUDO
SRQWHLQFOXLQGRRWUROHHGLVSRVLWLYRVGHLoDPHQWR

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Tabela C.1 FRQFOXVmR

Caso )LQDOLGDGHGDHGL¿FDomR Força transversal
FT
3RQWHVURODQWHVFRPDQGDGDVGHXPDFDELQH FRQVLGHUDURPDLRUYDORUGHQWUHRVWUrVFDVRV
DVHJXLU
3DUFHODGDFDUJDLoDGD
(GL¿FDo}HVHPJHUDO
(GL¿FDo}HVVLGHU~UJLFDVHVLPLODUHV
— SRQWHVHPJHUDODFLDULDHODPLQDomR
3
— SRQWHVFRPFDoDPEDHHOHWURtPm
— SRQWHVGHSiWLRGHSODFDVHWDUXJRV
— SRQWHVGHIRUQRSRoR
— pontes de estripador GDVRPDGRSHVRGROLQJRWHHGDOLQJRWHLUD
௘ IRUoDKRUL]RQWDOGHYLGRDRLPSDFWRGDSRQWHURODQWHFRPRSDUDFKRTXH
$IRUoDKRUL]RQWDOGHYLGDDRLPSDFWRGDSRQWHURODQWHFRPRSDUDFKRTXH EDWHQWH HDDOWXUDGHVXD

DSOLFDomRGHYHVHULQIRUPDGDSHORIDEULFDQWHGDSRQWHURODQWH
$ IRUoD GH LPSDFWR GHYH VHU FRQVLGHUDGD DSHQDV HP FRPELQDo}HV ~OWLPDV HVSHFLDLV VHJXQGR D
ABNT NBR 8681.
C.3 $WXDomRFRQMXQWDGHSRQWHVURODQWHV
$VFRQVLGHUDo}HVSDUDDDWXDomRGHXPDRXPDLVSRQWHVURODQWHVHPHGL¿FDo}HVFRPXPFDPLQKR
GHURODPHQWRHXPDQDYH )LJXUD&D HSDUDP~OWLSODVSRQWHVURODQWHVHPHGL¿FDo}HVFRPGRLVRX
PDLVFDPLQKRVGHURODPHQWRHPXPDRXPDLVQDYHV )LJXUD&E VmRDSUHVHQWDGRVDVHJXLU
2VUHTXLVLWRVGHVFULWRVHP&D&HVWmRUHVXPLGDVQD7DEHOD&
nave
nave caminho de rolamento caminho de rolamento nave nave
caminho de rolamento caminho de rolamento caminho de rolamento
(a) (b)
)LJXUD&௅&RQYHQomRGHQDYHVHFDPLQKRVGHURODPHQWR
C.3.1 (GL¿FDo}HVFRPXPFDPLQKRGHURODPHQWRHXPDQDYH
6HKRXYHUVRPHQWHXPDSRQWHURODQWHVXDDWXDomRGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDFRPDVFDUJDVPi[LPDV
GDVURGDVPDMRUDGDVSHORFRH¿FLHQWHGHLPSDFWRYHUWLFDOHFRPGDVIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVORQJL-
tudinais e transversais.

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6HKRXYHUGXDVRXPDLVSRQWHVTXHVHPRYLPHQWDPSHORPHVPRFDPLQKRGHURODPHQWRHTXHSRVVDP
DWXDU SUy[LPDV LQFOXVLYH WUDEDOKDQGR MXQWDV SDUD LoDU XPD FDUJD PDLRU TXH D FDSDFLGDGH GH XPD
SRQWHLVRODGDGHYHVHID]HUDHQYROWyULDGRVHVIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVFRQVLGHUDQGR
௘D DWXDomRGHDSHQDVXPDSRQWHFRQIRUPHGHVFULWRHP&H&
௘E DWXDomR GH GXSODV GH SRQWHV DGMDFHQWHV FRP DV UHVSHFWLYDV FDUJDV Pi[LPDV GDV URGDV QmR
PDMRUDGDV SHOR FRH¿FLHQWH GH LPSDFWR YHUWLFDO YHU UHVVDOYD D VHJXLU H FRP GDV IRUoDV
KRUL]RQWDLVGDGXSODGHSRQWHVRXHQWmRGDVIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVGHXPDSRQWH QRUPDOPHQWH
a de maior capacidade).
1RVFDVRVHPTXHDVFRQGLo}HVGHRSHUDomRUHTXHLUDPXPWUDWDPHQWRPDLVULJRURVRFRPRpRFDVR
GHSiWLRVGHSODFDVGHHGL¿FDo}HVGHVWLQDGRVjVLGHUXUJLDGHYHVHFRQVLGHUDUDVFDUJDVPi[LPDV
GDVURGDVGDSRQWHGHPDLRUFDSDFLGDGHPDMRUDGDVSHORFRH¿FLHQWHGHLPSDFWRYHUWLFDO
$IRUoDKRUL]RQWDOORQJLWXGLQDODRFDPLQKRGHURODPHQWRDVHUDSOLFDGDDRQtYHOGRWRSRGHFDGDWULOKR
LQWHJUDOPHQWHGHFDGDODGRGDSRQWHHHPFDGDGLUHomRSDUDOHODDRWULOKRGHYHVHULJXDODGD
VRPDGDVFDUJDVPi[LPDVGDVURGDV QmRPDMRUDGDVSHORFRH¿FLHQWHGHLPSDFWRYHUWLFDO
C.3.2 (GL¿FDo}HVFRPP~OWLSORVFDPLQKRVGHURODPHQWRHXPDRXPDLVQDYHVFRP
uma ponte rolante por caminho de rolamento
3DUDHGL¿FDo}HVFRPP~OWLSORVFDPLQKRVGHURODPHQWRHXPDRXPDLVQDYHVFRPXPDSRQWHURODQWH
SRUFDPLQKRGHURODPHQWRGHYHVHID]HUDHQYROWyULDGRVHVIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVFRQVLGHUDQGR
௘D DWXDomRGHDSHQDVXPDSRQWHFRQIRUPHGHVFULWRHP&
௘E DWXDomRGHGXSODVGHSRQWHVHPFDPLQKRVGHURODPHQWRQmRQHFHVVDULDPHQWHDGMDFHQWHVFRP
VXDVFDUJDVPi[LPDVGDVURGDVQmRPDMRUDGDVSHORFRH¿FLHQWHGHLPSDFWRYHUWLFDO YHUUHVVDOYD
D VHJXLU H FRP GDV IRUoDV KRUL]RQWDLV GD GXSOD GH SRQWHV RX HQWmR GDV IRUoDV
KRUL]RQWDLVGHXPDSRQWH QRUPDOPHQWHDGHPDLRUFDSDFLGDGH
C.3.3 (GL¿FDo}HVFRPP~OWLSORVFDPLQKRVGHURODPHQWRHXPDRXPDLVQDYHVFRP
mais de uma ponte rolante por caminho de rolamento
3DUDHGL¿FDo}HVFRPP~OWLSORVFDPLQKRVGHURODPHQWRHXPDRXPDLVQDYHVFRPPDLVGHXPDSRQWH
URODQWHSRUFDPLQKRVGHURODPHQWRGHYHVHID]HUDHQYROWyULDGRVHVIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVFRQVLGHUDQGR
௘D DWXDomRGHDSHQDVXPDSRQWHFRQIRUPHGHVFULWRHP&
௘E HPXPFDPLQKRGHURODPHQWRDWXDomRGHGXSODVGHSRQWHVDGMDFHQWHVFRPDVUHVSHFWLYDVFDUJDV
Pi[LPDVGDVURGDVQmRPDMRUDGDVSHORFRH¿FLHQWHGHLPSDFWRYHUWLFDO YHUUHVVDOYDDVHJXLU
HFRPGDVIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVGDGXSODGHSRQWHVRXHQWmRGDVIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVGH
XPDSRQWH QRUPDOPHQWHDGHPDLRUFDSDFLGDGH
௘F HP XPD GXSOD GH FDPLQKRV GH URODPHQWR DGMDFHQWHV DWXDomR GH XPD SRQWH SRU FDPLQKR GH
URODPHQWR FRP VXDV FDUJDV Pi[LPDV GDV URGDV QmR PDMRUDGDV SHOR FRH¿FLHQWH GH LPSDFWR
YHUWLFDO YHUUHVVDOYDDVHJXLU HFRPGDVIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVGDGXSODGHSRQWHVRXHQWmR
GDVIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVGHXPDSRQWH QRUPDOPHQWHDGHPDLRUFDSDFLGDGH

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
௘G HP XPD GXSOD GH FDPLQKRV GH URODPHQWR QmR DGMDFHQWHV DWXDomR GH XPD GXSOD GH SRQWHV
HPXPFDPLQKRGHURODPHQWRHXPDSRQWHHPRXWURFDPLQKRGHURODPHQWRFRPVXDVFDUJDV
Pi[LPDVGDVURGDVQmRPDMRUDGDVSHORFRH¿FLHQWHGHLPSDFWRYHUWLFDO YHUUHVVDOYDDVHJXLU
HFRPGDVIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVGRWULRGHSRQWHVRXHQWmRGDVIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVGH
XPDSRQWH QRUPDOPHQWHDGHPDLRUFDSDFLGDGH
7DEHOD&±$WXDomRFRQMXQWDGHSRQWHVURODQWHV(continua)
Caminho de
Pontes Forças
rolamento
&RH¿FLHQWHGH
LPSDFWRYHUWLFDO
8PFDPLQKR
3RQWH~QLFD
GHURODPHQWR )RUoDV
KRUL]RQWDLV

&RH¿FLHQWHGH
LPSDFWRYHUWLFDO
4XDOTXHU
uma ponte )RUoDV
KRUL]RQWDLV

&RH¿FLHQWHGH
8PFDPLQKR LPSDFWRYHUWLFDO
GHURODPHQWR SDUDDGXSOD
4XDOTXHU de pontes
GXSODGH )RUoDV
pontes KRUL]RQWDLV
DGMDFHQWHV DPEDVDV
SRQWHVRX
ponte de maior
capacidade
&RH¿FLHQWHGH
4XDOTXHU LPSDFWRYHUWLFDO
ponte em um
FDPLQKRGH )RUoDV
URODPHQWR KRUL]RQWDLV
0~OWLSORV

FDPLQKRVGH
&RH¿FLHQWHGH
URODPHQWR
LPSDFWRYHUWLFDO
com uma 4XDOTXHUXPD
SDUDDGXSOD
ponte por ponte em dois
de pontes
FDPLQKRGH FDPLQKRVGH
URODPHQWR )RUoDV
URODPHQWR
KRUL]RQWDLV
QmRQHFHVVD-
DPEDVDV
riamente
SRQWHVRX
DGMDFHQWHV
ponte de maior
capacidade

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Tabela C.2 FRQWLQXDomR

Caminho de
Pontes Forças
rolamento
&RH¿FLHQWHGH
4XDOTXHU LPSDFWRYHUWLFDO
ponte em um
FDPLQKRGH )RUoDV
URODPHQWR KRUL]RQWDLV

&RH¿FLHQWHGH
LPSDFWRYHUWLFDO
4XDOTXHU
SDUDDGXSOD
GXSODGH
de pontes
pontes
)RUoDV
DGMDFHQWHV
KRUL]RQWDLV
em um
DPEDVDV
FDPLQKRGH
SRQWHVRX
URODPHQWR
ponte de maior
capacidade
0~OWLSORV &RH¿FLHQWHGH
FDPLQKRVGH LPSDFWRYHUWLFDO
URODPHQWR 4XDOTXHU SDUDDGXSOD
com mais de uma ponte de pontes
uma ponte em dois )RUoDV
SRUFDPLQKR FDPLQKRVGH KRUL]RQWDLV
GHURODPHQWR URODPHQWR DPEDVDV
DGMDFHQWHV SRQWHVRX
ponte de maior
capacidade
4XDOTXHU
GXSODGH
pontes &RH¿FLHQWHGH
DGMDFHQWHV LPSDFWRYHUWLFDO
em um SDUDDGXSOD
FDPLQKRGH de pontes
URODPHQWR )RUoDV
HTXDOTXHU KRUL]RQWDLV
uma ponte DPEDVDV
em outro SRQWHVRX
FDPLQKRGH ponte de maior
URODPHQWR capacidade
QmR
DGMDFHQWH
C.4 Fadiga
3DUDYHUL¿FDo}HVjIDGLJDGHYHVHFRQVLGHUDUHPFDGDFDPLQKRGHURODPHQWRDDWXDomRGHVRPHQWH
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FRH¿FLHQWHGHLPSDFWRYHUWLFDOHFRPGDVIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVORQJLWXGLQDLVHWUDQVYHUVDLV

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
Anexo D
(normativo)
Coberturas – Requisitos contra o fenômeno do empoçamento

progressivo
(PSRoDPHQWR SURJUHVVLYR VH UHIHUH DR IHQ{PHQR GD UHWHQomR GH iJXD HP FREHUWXUDV H WHOKDGRV
GHYLGRDRGHVORFDPHQWRGDVXDHVWUXWXUD¬PHGLGDTXHDiJXDVHDFXPXODRGHVORFDPHQWRDXPHQWD
HSHUPLWHDF~PXORGHiJXDSURJUHVVLYDPHQWHPDLRUSRGHQGRFDXVDURFRODSVRGDFREHUWXUD$)LJXUD'
LOXVWUDRIHQ{PHQRGRHPSRoDPHQWRSURJUHVVLYR
Figura D.1 – Fenômeno do empoçamento progressivo

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VHKRXYHU GHYHVHUQRPtQLPR (TXDomR
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PHQRVDFRQWUDÀHFKD VHKRXYHU GHYHVHUPDLRUTXH]HUR (TXDomR
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DiJXDRXSDQRGHYHWHULQFOLQDo}HVHIHWLYDVTXHDWHQGDPDRVUHTXLVLWRV H
$LQFOLQDomRHIHWLYDSRGHVHUFDOFXODGDSHODVVHJXLQWHVHTXDo}HV
× cf g × L3 (1)
i HI = i G + − ≥ 1%
L × E × I

ABNT NBR 6120:2019
× cf (g + × p ) × L3
i HI = i G + − > 0%
L × E × I (2)
onde
ief pDLQFOLQDomRHIHWLYDH[SUHVVDHPSRUFHQWDJHP
id pDLQFOLQDomRGHSURMHWRH[SUHVVDHPSRUFHQWDJHP
cf pDPHGLGDGDFRQWUDÀHFKDH[SUHVVDHPPLOtPHWUR PP
L pDPHGLGDGRYmRGRHOHPHQWRH[SUHVVDHPPHWUR P
g p D FDUJD SHUPDQHQWH LQFOXL R SHVR SUySULR H GHPDLV FDUJDV SHUPDQHQWHV H[SUHVVD HP
TXLORQHZWRQSRUPHWURTXDGUDGR N1P2);
p p D LQWHQVLGDGH SOXYLRPpWULFD H[SUHVVD HP PLOtPHWUR SRU KRUD PPK FRUUHVSRQGHQWH DR
SHUtRGRGHUHWRUQRGHDQRVHGXUDomRGHPLQRTXHHTXLYDOHDRGREURGRYDORUGH
XPDLQWHQVLGDGHGHFKXYDFRPSHUtRGRGHUHWRUQRGHDQRVHGXUDomRGHPLQHGHYH
VHUREWLGDGHUHODWyULRGHHQWLGDGHUHFRQKHFLGDQDFLRQDOPHQWH1DDXVrQFLDGHGDGRVPDLV
SUHFLVRVSRGHVHFRQVLGHUDURVYDORUHVLQGLFDGRVQD$%171%5SDUDXPSHUtRGRGH
UHWRUQRGHDQRVHGXUDomRGHPLQ
E pDPyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGHGRPDWHULDOGRHOHPHQWR N1P2);
I pRPRPHQWRGHLQpUFLDHIHWLYRGRHOHPHQWRH[SUHVVRHPPHWURHOHYDGRjTXDUWDSRWrQFLDSRU
PHWURGHODUJXUD WULEXWiULD GDFREHUWXUD PP 3DUDWUHOLoDVGHYHVHDGRWDU× I.
௘ VH H[LVWLUHP HOHPHQWRV VHFXQGiULRV SDUDOHORV jV ERUGDV GD FREHUWXUD H VH R GHVORFDPHQWR
GDVERUGDVGDFREHUWXUDIRUUHODWLYDPHQWHSHTXHQRGHYHVHDXPHQWDUDLQFOLQDomRHIHWLYDSDUD
FRPSHQVDU R GHVORFDPHQWR Pi[LPR Mi GHVFRQWDQGR D FRQWUDÀHFKD GR HOHPHQWR VHFXQGiULR
PDLVSUy[LPRGDERUGD$VLQFOLQDo}HVHIHWLYDVidFDOFXODGDVSHODV(TXDo}HV H GHYHPVHU
corrigidas por:
a × 100
ief = id − (3)
e
onde
ief pDLQFOLQDomRHIHWLYDH[SUHVVDHPSRUFHQWDJHP
id pDLQFOLQDomRGHSURMHWRH[SUHVVDHPSRUFHQWDJHP
a pRGHVORFDPHQWRPi[LPRGRHOHPHQWRVHFXQGiULRH[SUHVVRHPPHWURV P
e pDGLVWkQFLDHQWUHRHOHPHQWRVHFXQGiULRHDERUGDH[SUHVVDHPPHWURV P

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>@ %5$6,/ 0LQLVWpULR GD $HURQiXWLFD 3RUWDULD Q *0 GH ,QVWUXo}HV SDUD
RSHUDomR GH KHOLFySWHURV H SDUD FRQVWUXomR H XWLOL]DomR GH KHOLSRQWRV RX KHOLSRUWRV.
%UDVtOLD
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NBR 6120 - Ações para o Cálculo de Estruturas de Edificações

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Ações para o cálculo de estruturas de

ICS 91.080 ISBN 978-85-07-08259-0

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ii © ABNT 2019 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

4.2 Símbolos .............................................................................................................................5

© ABNT 2019 - Todos os direitos reservados iii

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

& $WXDomRFRQMXQWDGHSRQWHVURODQWHV ............................................................................54

iv © ABNT 2019 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

Tabela 5 – Telhas ...............................................................................................................................13

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ABNT NBR 6120:2019

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vi © ABNT 2019 - Todos os direitos reservados

NORMA BRASILEIRA ABNT NBR 6120:2019

$%171%5Projeto e execução de fundações

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© ABNT 2019 - Todos os direitos reservados 1

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

Eurocode 1 Part, Silos and Tanks

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ABNT NBR 6120:2019

 © ABNT 2019 - Todos os direitos reservados

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4.2.1 Letras minúsculas

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ABNT NBR 6120:2019

4.2.2 Letras maiúsculas

4.2.3 Letras gregas

6 © ABNT 2019 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

4.3 Símbolos subscritos

4.3.1 Letras minúsculas e abreviaturas

4.3.2 Letras maiúsculas

© ABNT 2019 - Todos os direitos reservados 

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

8 © ABNT 2019 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

Argamassa de gesso 12 a 18 (15)

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Madeiras naturais (umidade U =

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ABNT NBR 6120:2019

5.4 Peso de componentes construtivos

10 © ABNT 2019 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

© ABNT 2019 - Todos os direitos reservados 11

ABNT NBR 6120:2019

Tabela 3 – Divisórias e caixilhos

Tabela 4 – Revestimentos de pisos e impermeabilizações

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