Aula 02 - Acionamentos - Simbologia Geral

UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAIBA - UFPB
DEPARTAMENTO DE ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA

ACIONAMENTOS E COMANDOS HIDRO-PNEUMÁTICOS
Valves
- DIRECTION CONTROLING.
-FLOW CONROLING.
-PRESSURE CONTROLING.
- BLOCKING.
Directional valves
The main function is to direct the flow to final purpose
- Number of ports (vias);

- Number of positions;
- Stop position;
- Command type (how to turn);
- Returning type;
- Flow.
Number of positions – Valves are represeted by squares indicating the number

of positions or maneuvers.
02 positions 03 positions
Number of ports (vias) – the number of possible connections
02 ports 03 ports 04 ports

In the squares can be represented blocking ports, throughout

ports or a combination of them.
throughout blocking both both
The number of port is present only in one square. Do not consider all
the ports of symbol.
Two ports or four ports? Three ports or six ports?

https://youtu.be/bXXL-0sf8gs
The principles behind a directional valve

How Directional Control Valve Works (5/2 Solenoid Valve)

Let´s to Fluidsim!
First circuit
Cylinder single-acting
3/n way valve
Compressed air supply

Symbols of drive
button
manual
lever
pedal
mechanical drive
hydraulic
pneumatic
solenoid
Drive with limit switch
CT02
1 3
CT02
1 3
Example
One-way
50%
flow control
valve
Double
acting
cylinder
4 2
5/2 way
valve
5 3
12
2/2 way
P2
valve
1
Problem?
Example
Problem solved!
Employed 3/2 valve

2
P12
1 3

Aula 02 - Acionamentos - Simbologia Geral

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UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAIBA - UFPB

DEPARTAMENTO DE ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA

The main function is to direct the flow to final purpose

- Number of ports (vias);

Number of positions – Valves are represeted by squares indicating the number

Number of ports (vias) – the number of possible connections

02 ports 03 ports 04 ports

In the squares can be represented blocking ports, throughout

throughout blocking both both

Two ports or four ports? Three ports or six ports?

The principles behind a directional valve

How Directional Control Valve Works (5/2 Solenoid Valve)

3/n way valve

Compressed air supply

Drive with limit switch

Drive with limit switch

Drive with limit switch

Drive with limit switch

Employed 3/2 valve

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