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HIDROCICLOE
Figure 2. Streamlines of water and heavy oil to different oil droplets size to feed velocity of 30
m/s.
(a) (b)
Figure 3. Streamlines of water and heavy oil to different oil droplets size to feed velocity of 30
Figure 1. (a) Hidrociclone e (b) detalhes da malha m/s.
MODELO MATEMÁTICO
Equação de Continuidade
Np
f U S MS
1
Equação de Momento
N
T
U U S M M
1
Figure 3. Heavy oil volume fraction field maps on several planes XY and oil droplet size to a feed
Modelo de interface para força de arrasto (todos os outras forças, exceto as forças de velocities of 25 and 30 m/s..
arrasto), agindo em uma fase devido à fase b
3 CD
M
4 d
f U U U U and CD 0.44
T
Uk
k
k pk
T
( U ) C 1RNG k C 2 RNG Figure 4. Pressure drop as a function of the inlet mixture velocity to different oil droplets size.
RNG k
Table 2. Oil/water separation efficiency.
dg (mm)
Condições de Contorno U (m/s)
0.1 1.0 10.0
inlet oil mass flow rate
15 56.30 69.36 89.86 E
• u w = u o = 15 and 30 m/s; v w = v o = w w = w o = 0; f w = 0.7 and f o = 0.3; 20 56.31 63.57 89.86 overflow oil mass flow rate
25 56.66 72.77 75.79
• Pressão uniforme no underflow e overflow: P= 101325 Pa; 30 57.70 74.88 71.44
Tabela 1. Propriedades físicas da água e óleo pesado. • swirling flow by hydrocyclone presents a complex dynamic behavior;
Propridades Valor Fonte • a maximum velocity peaks occurs near the vortex finder and tangential inlet;
(óleo pesado) 963.6 (kg/m3) Paladios (2007) • by increasing oil droplet diameter and inlet mixture velocity oil/water separation efficiency and pressure
drop increase too.
µ (óleo pesado) 17.6 (Pa.s) Paladios (2007)
(água) 997.0 (kg/m3) Incropera e DeWitt (2002)
µ (água) 0.0008899 (Pa.s) Incropera e DeWitt (2002)