Disciplina: Introduo ao Clculo Prof.

Rogrio Dias Dalla Riva

Pgina 1 de 8

Lista de Exerccios - Funo Composta


1) Sejam as funes reais f e g , definidas por
2
( ) 2 f x x x = e
( ) 1 2 g x x = .

a) Obtenha as leis que definem f o g e g o f .

2
2
2
2
( ( )) ( ( )) ( ) 2
(1 2 ) (1 2 ) 2
1 4 4 1 2 2
4 2 2
f o g f g x g x g x
x x
x x x
x x
= =
=
= + +
=


2
2
2
( ( )) 1 2 ( )
1 2( 2)
1 2 2 4
2 2 5
g o f g f x f x
x x
x x
x x
= =
=
= + +
= + +


b) Calcule ( ) ( 2) f o g e ( ) ( 2) g o f .

2
( )( 2) ( ( 2)) 4( 2) 2( 2) 2
16 4 2 18
f o g f g = =
= + =


2
( )( 2) ( ( 2)) 2( 2) 2( 2) 5
8 4 5 7
g o f g f = = + +
= + =


c) Determine os valores do domnio da funo f o g que produzem
imagem 10.

2
2
2
2 2
4 2 2 10
4 2 12 0
2 6 0
4 ( 1) 4(2)( 6) 49
1 7 3
2 ou
4 2
x x
x x
x x
b ac
x x x
=
=
=
= = =

= = =


2) Sejam as funes reais f e g , definidas por ( ) 2 f x = e ( ) 3 1 g x x = .
Obtenha as leis que definem f o g e g o f .

( ( )) 2 f o g f g x = =

( ( )) 3 ( ) 1 3(2) 1 5 g o f g f x f x = = = =
Disciplina: Introduo ao Clculo Prof. Rogrio Dias Dalla Riva
Pgina 2 de 8

3) Nas funes reais f e g , definidas por
2
( ) 2 f x x = + e ( ) 3 g x x = ,
obtenha as leis que definem:

a) f o g b) g o f c) f o f d) g o g


2
2
2
2
) ( ( )) ( ( )) 2
( 3) 2
6 9 2
6 11
a f o g f g x g x
x
x x
x x
= = +
= +
= + +
= +


2
2
) ( ( )) ( ) 3
2 3
1
b g o f g f x f x
x
x
= =
= +
=


2
2 2
4 2
4 2
) ( ( )) ( ( )) 2
( 2) 2
4 4 2
4 6
c f o f f f x f x
x
x x
x x
= = +
= + +
= + + +
= + +


) ( ( )) ( ) 3
3 3
6
d g o g g g x g x
x
x
= =
=
=


4) Dadas as funes reais definidas por ( ) 3 2 f x x = + e ( ) 2 g x x a = + ,
determine o valor de a de modo que se tenha f o g g o f = .


( ( )) ( ( ))
3 ( ) 2 2 ( )
3(2 ) 2 2(3 2)
6
f o g g o f
f g x g f x
g x f x a
x a x a
x
=
=
+ = +
+ + = + +
3 2 6 a x + + = 4
3 2 4
3 4 2
2 2
1
a
a a
a a
a
a
+ +
+ = +
=
=
=


5) Sejam ( ) 1 f x x = e
2
( ) 2 5 3 g x x x = + . Determine os domnios das
funes f o g e g o f .

2 2
( ( )) ( ) 1 2 5 3 1 2 5 2 f o g f g x g x x x x x = = = + = +

2
2 5 2 0 x x +

Disciplina: Introduo ao Clculo Prof. Rogrio Dias Dalla Riva
Pgina 3 de 8


2
2
4
( 5) 4(2)(2)
25 16
9
b ac =
=
=
=



5 3 1
2 ou
4 2
x x x

= = =

{ }
1
/ ou 2
2
D x x x =

( )
2
2
( ( )) 2( ( )) 5 ( ) 3
2 1 5 1 3
2( 1) 5 1 3
2 2 5 1 3
2 5 1 1
g o f g f x f x f x
x x
x x
x x
x x
= = +
= +
= +
= +
= +


1 0 1 x x

{ } / 1 D x x =

6) Sejam as funes reais ( ) 2 1 f x x = + ,
2
( ) 1 g x x = e ( ) 3 2 h x x = + . Obtenha
a lei que define ( ) h o g o f .

( ) ( ( ( ))) h o g o f h g f x =

2
( ) 1 g x x =
2
2
2
2
( ( )) ( ( )) 1
(2 1) 1
4 4 1 1
4 4
g f x f x
x
x x
x x
=
= +
= + +
= +



2
2
2
( ( ( ))) (4 4 )
3(4 4 ) 2
12 12 2
h g f x h x x
x x
x x
= +
= + +
= + +


7) Dadas as funes ( ) 2 f x x m = + e ( ) 2 g x ax = + , qual a relao que a e
m devem satisfazer para que se tenha ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) f o g x g o f x = ?

( ( )) ( ( )) f g x g f x =
2 ( ) ( ) 2 g x m af x + = +
2( 2) (2 ) 2 ax m a x m + + = + +

Disciplina: Introduo ao Clculo Prof. Rogrio Dias Dalla Riva
Pgina 4 de 8

2ax 4 2 m ax + + = 2 am + +
4 2 m am + =
2 am m = +
2 m
a
m
+
=

8) Se
1
( )
1
f x
x
=

, determine ( [ ]) ( ) f o f o f x .

( [ ]) ( ) ( ( ( ))) f o f o f x f f f x =


1 1 1 1 1 1
( ( ))
1 1 1
1 ( )
1
1 1 1
x x
f f x
x x
f x x x
x x x

= = = = = =

1 1 1 1
( ( ( )))
1 1 1
1
x
f f f x f x
x x x
x
x x x
| |
= = = = =
|
+
\



9) Dada a aplicao : f Q Q definida por
2
( ) 2 f x x = , qual o valor de x
tal que ( ) ( 1) f x f x = ?

( ) ( 1) f x f x =
2 2
2 ( 1) 2 x x =
2
x 2
2
x = 2 1 2 x +
2 1 x =
1
2
x =

10) Sejam as funes reais ( ) 2 7 f x x = + e
2
( ) ( ) 2 3 f o g x x x = + . Determine
a lei da funo g .

( ) 2 7 f x x = +
( ( )) 2 ( ) 7 f g x g x = +
2
2 3 2( ( )) 7 x x g x + = +
2
2( ( )) 2 3 7 g x x x = +
2
2( ( )) 2 4 g x x x =
2
( ) 2
2
x
g x x =

11) Sejam as funes reais ( ) 2 3 g x x = e
2
( ) ( ) 2 4 1 f o g x x x = + .
Determine a lei da funo f .

( ) 2 3 g x x =
2 ( ) 3 x g x = +
Disciplina: Introduo ao Clculo Prof. Rogrio Dias Dalla Riva
Pgina 5 de 8

( ) 3
2
g x
x
+
=


2
( ) 3 ( ) 3
( ( )) 2 4 1
2 2
g x g x
f g x
+ + | | | |
= +
| |
\ \

( )
2
( ( )) 6 ( ) 9
( ( )) 2 2 ( ) 3 1
4
g x g x
f g x g x
| |
+ +
= + +
|
\

2
( ( )) 6 ( ) 9
( ( )) 2 ( ) 6 1
2
g x g x
f g x g x
+ +
= +
2
( ( )) 6 ( ) 9
( ( )) 2 ( ) 5
2
g x g x
f g x g x
+ +
=
2
( ( )) 6 ( ) 9 4 ( ) 10
( ( ))
2
g x g x g x
f g x
+ +
=
2
( ( )) 2 ( ) 1
( ( ))
2
g x g x
f g x
+
=
2
2 1
( )
2
x x
f x
+
=

12) Se : f da forma ( ) f x ax b = + e verifica ( ( )) 1 f f x x = + para todo x
real, calcule os valores de a e b .

( ) f x ax b = +
( ( )) ( ) f f x af x b = +
( ( )) ( ) f f x a ax b b = + +
2
( ( )) f f x a x ab b = + +


2
1 a x ab b x + + = +


2
1 1 a a = =


1
para 1 1 (1) 1 2 1
2
a ab b b b b b = + = + = = =

para 1 1 ( 1) 1 0 1 a ab b b b = + = + = = b

13) Se
3 5 1
( 1)
2 1 2
x
f x x
x
+ | |
+ =
|
+
\
, qual o domnio da funo ( ) f x no
conjunto dos nmeros reais?

Basta subtrairmos 1 unidade no domnio e teremos ( ) f x

Portanto:
3( 1) 5
( 1 1)
2( 1) 1
x
f x
x
+
+ =
+


3 3 5
( )
2 2 1
x
f x
x
+
=
+

Disciplina: Introduo ao Clculo Prof. Rogrio Dias Dalla Riva
Pgina 6 de 8


3 2
( )
2 1
x
f x
x
+
=

1
2 1 0
2
x x

1
/
2
D x x

=
`
)


14) Sejam f e g funes de em , definidas por ( ) 2 f x x k = + e
( ) g x x t = + . Sabendo que ( ( )) 4 3 f f x x = e ( ( )) ( ( )) f g x g f x = , determine:

a) os valores de k e t ;

( ( )) 2 ( ) f f x f x k = +
( ( )) 2(2 ) f f x x k k = + +
( ( )) 4 2 f f x x k k = + +
( ( )) 4 3 f f x x k = +

4x 3 4 k x + = 3
3 3 k =
1 k =

( ( )) ( ( )) f g x g f x =
2 ( ) ( ) g x k f x t + = +
2( ) (2 ) x t k x k t + + = + +
2x 2 2 t k x + + = k t +
2t k k t + = +
2 t k =
2( 1) t =
2 t =

b) os nmeros reais x , tais que
( )
0
( )
f x
g x
.
( )
0
( )
f x
g x

2 1
0
2
x
x

+


1
2 1 0
2
2 0 2
x x
x x
= =
+ = =






Disciplina: Introduo ao Clculo Prof. Rogrio Dias Dalla Riva
Pgina 7 de 8












1
/ ou 2
2
S x x x

= >
`
)


15) Sejam f e g as funes reais definidas por

2
4 3 se 2
( )
2 3 se 2
x x x
f x
x x

+
=

<

e ( ) 2 3 g x x = + .

Obtenha as leis que definem f o g e g o f .

Fazendo ( ) g x y = , temos ( )( ) ( ( )) ( ) f o g x f g x f y = =

1 ) 2
o
y

1
2 ( ) 2 2 3 2
2
y g x x x +

2
2
2
2
2
2 ( ) 4 3
( ( )) ( ( )) 4 ( ) 3
(2 3) 4(2 3) 3
4 12 9 8 12 3
4 4
y f y y y
f g x g x g x
x x
x x x
x x
= +
= +
= + + +
= + + +
= +


2 ) 2
o
y <

1
2 ( ) 2 2 3 2
2
y g x x x < < + < <

2 ( ) 2 3
( ( )) 2 ( ) 3
2(2 3) 3
4 6 3
4 3
y f y y
f g x g x
x
x
x
< =
=
= +
= +
= +




2 1/2
1/2 2
+
+
+
-
+
-
+
-
-
Disciplina: Introduo ao Clculo Prof. Rogrio Dias Dalla Riva
Pgina 8 de 8

2
1
4 4 , se
2
( )( )
1
4 3, se
2
x x x
f o g x
x x

+ <

( )( ) ( ( )) g o f x g f x =

1 ) 2
o
x

2
2
2
( ( )) 2 ( ) 3
( ( )) 2( 4 3) 3
( ( )) 2 8 6 3
( ( )) 2 8 9
g f x f x
g f x x x
g f x x x
g f x x x
= +
= + +
= + +
= +


2 ) 2
o
x <

( ( )) 2 ( ) 3
( ( )) 2(2 3) 3
( ( )) 4 6 3
( ( )) 4 3
g f x f x
g f x x
g f x x
g f x x
= +
= +
= +
=


2
2 8 9, se 2
( )( )
4 3, se 2
x x x
g o f x
x x

+
=

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