Captulo 3 INTEGRAL INDEFINIDA

3.1 Introduo: suponhamos que a derivada dy/dx nos seja dada como
funo

), (x f
dx
dy

a < x < b (Equao 1)

Definio 5: uma equao como a (1), que d a derivada como a funo de x (ou como
funo de x e y), ! chamada uma equao diferencia"#
Definio $: di%emos que y & '(x) ! uma so"uo da equao diferencia" se, para
a < x < b, ' for diferencive" e

) (
) (
x f
dx
x dF

(Equao ()
)*servao# + c"aro, pe"a Definio (, que se '(x) for uma in,e-ra" de f(x) em
re"ao a x, '(x) . / ,am*!m ser, / sendo uma cons,an,e ar*i,rria#
Definio 0: se y & '(x) ! uma so"uo qua"quer da equao ((#1), en,o ,odas as
so"u1es es,aro con,idas na f2rmu"a
y & '(x) . / (Equao 0)
onde / ! uma cons,an,e ar*i,rria# 3ndica4se is,o escrevendo

f(x) dx & '(x) . / (Equao

5)
)nde o s6m*o"o

! o 7sina" de in,e-ra"8#
EXEML!
Int"#ra$% Ind"&$n$da%
/a"cu"ar o va"or da in,e-ra" indefinida: # ) 19 :
( 0
5
0 (
5 0
0
5 5
dx x x
x
x x + +

;eso"uo# I & # ) 19 :
( 0
5
0 (
5 0
0
5 5
dx x x
x
x x + +

I ' dx x dx x dx
x
dx x dx x ) 19 ( : ) ( )
(
(
0
5
0
5 0
0
5 5

+ + + + +
I '

+ + dx x dx x dx x dx x dx x 19 :
(
1
0
5
0
5 0 0
5
5
I '
C x
x x x x x
+
+
+
+

+

+
+
+

+
+ + + +
19
1
5
0
:
1 1 1 0 (
1
1 5 0
5
1 5
0
1
5
0
1 1 1 0 1 5 1 5
I ' C x x x x x x + + + 19
<
05
(
1
<
1
15
5
(
1
5
<
( 5 5 $
(
onde / ! uma cons,an,e de in,e-rao#
'2rmu"as fundamen,ais: sejam u e v fun1es diferenciveis, e a, n e / cons,an,es#
i)

+ C u du
iii)

+ + dv du dv du ) (
ii)

du a adu
iv)

'

+
+
+

+
) 1 ( , "n
) 1 ( ,
1
1
n se C x dx x
n se C
n
x
dx x
n
n
n
TA)ELA* DE INTEGRAI* IMEDIATA* 1
1)
C x dx
x
+

"n
1
=)
C gx xdx ec dx
x sen
+

co, cos
1
(
(
()
C e dx e
x x
+

19)
C x tgx xdx dx
x
+ +

sec "n sec
cos
1
0) C
a
a
dx a
x
x
+

"n
, ( 9 > a ) 11)

+ C gx ecx ecxdx dx
senx
co, cos "n cos
1

5)

+ C senx xdx cos

1()

+ C x tgxdx x sec sec

5)

+ C x senxdx cos
10)

+ C ecx gxdx ecx cos co, cos

$) C tgx xdx dx
x
+

(
(
sec
cos
1
:)

+ C x tgxdx sec "n

<)

+ C senx gxdx "n co,

3.+ Int"#rao por %u,%t$tu$o d" -ar$.-"$%
EXEML!*
Int"#rao por %u,%t$tu$o
/a"cu"ar o va"or das in,e-rais indefinidas, a*aixo#
1)
dx x

:
( 0 5
()
5
( 5 0
) 5 = ( 19 x x

0)
dx e
x

$ 1
5)
dx xe
x

(
0

5)
dx
x

+ (
1
$)
dx
x

0 5
(
:) dx
x
x

$
5
( 11
<)

tgxdx
=)

xdx sec
19)
dt
sent
t

+ ( 0
cos
11)

d sen ) 5 5 (
1()

d
sen

0
1
;eso"uo#
1) I '
dx x

:
( 0 5
, por su*s,i,uio de variveis, fa%emos u & 0 > (x

du & d( 0 > (x ) & 4 (dx

dx &
(
du

I &
: <
:
<
:
1
:
1$
05
<
:
(
5
(
5
(
5 u u du u
du
u

I &
:
( 0 ) ( 0 (
1$
05
x x
. /
() I &
dx x x
5
( 5 0
) 5 = ( 19

, fa%emos u & = > 5x

5
du & 4 (9x
0
dx

dx x
du
0
(9

I &

? @ ? ) 5 = ( @ 19
0
5
( 5
dx x x
I &
5
:
5
(
:
5
(
1
?
(9
@ ? @ 19 u
du
u

5 (
15
5
u u

I &
C x x +
5
( 5 5
) 5 = ( ) 5 = (
15
5
0) I '
dx e
x

$ 1
, fa%emos u & 1 > $x du & 4 $dx
dx
du

x x u
e x d e
du
e
$ 1 ) $ 1 (
$
1
) $ 1 (
$
1
$

I '
C e
x
+
$ 1
$
1
5) I &
dx xe
x

(
0
, fa%emos u & x
(

du & (xdx

xdx
du

I &

) (
(
0
( ) (
(
x d e
x

I '
C e
x
+
(
(
0
5) I &
dx
x

+ (
1
, fa%emos u & x . (

du & d x

I &
( "n ) ( (
(
1
+ +
+

x x d
x

I &
C x + + ( "n
$) I '
dx
x

0 5
(
, fa%emos u & 5 > 0x

du & 4 0dx

dx
du

I &
0
(
) 0 5 (
0 5
1
x d
x

. /
:) I & dx
x
x

$
5
( 11
, fa%emos u & 11 > (x
$

du & 4 1(x
5
dx

dx x
du
5
1(

I &
$ $
$
( 11 "n
1(
1
) ( 11 (
( 11
1
1(
1
x x d
x



I &
C x +
$
( 11 "n
1(
1
<) I &

tgxdx
I &
) cos (
cos
1
cos
x d
x
dx
x
senx


&
x x d
x
cos "n ) (cos
cos
1

I & "n
1
cos

x
I & "n
C x + sec

=) I '

xdx sec
I &
dx
tgx x
tgx x x
dx
tgx x
tgx x
x

+
+

+
+

sec
sec sec
sec
sec
sec
(
I '
tgx x tgx x d
tgx x
+ +
+

sec "n ) (sec

sec
1
I ' "n
C tgx x + + sec
19) I &
dt
sent
t

+ ( 0
cos

I &
sent
sent d
sent
( 0 "n
(
1
(
) ( 0 (
) ( 0 (
1
+
+

I &
C sent + + ( 0 "n
(
1
11) I &

d sen ) 5 5 (
I &


5
) 5 (
) 5 ( 5


d
sen d

I & ) 5 cos (
(
(

I & C + +

5 cos
(
(
1() I &

d
sen

0
1

I &

d ec0 cos
&

) 0 ( ) 0 sec( cos
0
1
d
I &
) 0 (
0 co, 0 cos
0 co, 0 cos 0 cos
0
1
) 0 (
0 co, 0 cos
0 co, 0 cos
0 cos
0
1
(

d
g ec
g ec ec
d
g ec
g ec
ec

I &


0 co, 0 cos "n
0
1
) 0 co, 0 (cos
0 co, 0 cos
1
0
1
g ec g ec d
g ec

I '
C g ec + 0 co, 0 cos "n
0
1
EXERC/CI!*
Int"#rao por %u,%t$tu$o
3.3 Int"#rao por part"%
3n,roduo: da f2rmu"a de derivao do produ,o de duas fun1es o*,eremos um m!,odo
de in,e-rao, que chamaremos de $nt"#rao por part"%# Aejam duas fun1es u e v
diferenciveis, en,o
udv vdu v u d + ) (

dv u du v v u d

+ ) (

dv u du v v u

+


vdu uv udv
EXEML!*
Int"#rao por part"%
/a"cu"e o va"or das in,e-rais indefinidas, a*aixo#
1)
dx xe
x

5)
dx e x
x 0 (

()

xdx "n
5)
xdx e
x
cos

0)

xdx x"n
$)

xdx xcos

;eso"uo#
1) I &
dx xe
x

, fa%emos

'

dx du
x u
e

'

x x
x
e dx e dv v
dx e dv

vdu uv udv

I &
dx xe
x

&
C e xe dx e xe
x x x x
+

() I '

xdx "n
, fa%emos

'

dx
x
du
x u
1
"n
e

'

x v
dx dv

I &

+ C x x x dx
x
x x x "n
1
"n

0) I &

xdx x"n
, fa%emos

'

dx
x
du
x u
1
"n
e

'

(
(
x
v
xdx dv
I &

xdx x"n
&

+ C
x
x
x
dx
x
x
x
x
5
"n
(
1
(
"n
(
( ( ( (
5) I '
dx e x
x 0 (

, fa%emos

'

xdx du
x u
(
(
e

'

x
x
e v
dx e dv
0
0
0
1
I '
dx e x
x 0 (

& dx xe
e x
xdx e e x
x
x
x x


0
0 (
0 0 (
0
(
0
(
0
1
0
1
fa%emos, novamen,e

'

dx du
x u
e

'

x
x
e v
dx e dv
0
0
0
1

I '

?
0
1
0
1
@
0
(
0
0 0
0 (
dx e e x
e x
x x
x
C e e x
e x
x x
x
+ ?
=
1
0
1
@
0
(
0
0 0
0 (

I ' C e e
x e x
x x
x
+ +
0 0
0 (
(:
(
=
(
0
5) I &
xdx e
x
cos

, fa%emos

'

dx e du
e u
x
x
e

'

senx v
xdx dv cos
I &
xdx e
x
cos

&
dx e senx senx e
x x

fa%emos, novamen,e

'

dx e du
e u
x
x
e

'

x v
senxdx dv
cos

I '

? ) cos ( cos @ dx e x x e senx e

x x x
'

+ xdx e x e senx e
x x x
cos cos

I ' + x e senx e
x x
cos I

I 0 I ' x e senx e
x x
cos +

I ' C x senx
e
x
+ + ) cos (
(
3.1 $nt"#rao d" pot2n3$a% d" &un4"% tr$#ono56tr$3a%
3.7 Int"#rao d" &un4"% tr$#ono56tr$3a% $n-"r%a%
Das f2rmu"as de derivao de fun1es ,ri-onom!,ricas inversas:
1)
dx
du
u
dx
u sen d

(
1
1
1 ) (
()
dx
du
u
dx
u d

(
1
1
1 ) (cos
0)
dx
du
u dx
u tg d

(
1
1
1 ) (
5)
dx
du
u dx
u g d

(
1
1
1 ) (co,
5)
dx
du
u u
dx
u d

1
1 ) (sec
(
1
$)
dx
du
u u
dx
u ec d

1
1 ) (cos
(
1
,
,emos que, so imedia,as as f2rmu"as de in,e-rao, a*aixo:
1)
C u sen du
u
+

1
(
1
1
()
C u du
u
+

1
(
cos
1
1
0)
C u tg du
u
+
+

1
(
1
1
5)
C u g du
u
+
+

1
(
co,
1
1
5)

du
u u 1
1
(
C u u d
u u
+

1
(
sec ) (
1 ) (
1
(
1 u
)
EXEML!*
Int"#rao d" &un4"% tr$#ono56tr$3a% $n-"r%a%
/a"cu"ar o va"or das in,e-rais,a*aixo
1)
dx
x

(
0 1
5
;eso"uo# 1 4 0x
(
& 1 >
(
) 0 ( x

I &
) 0 (
0
5
0
) 0 (
) 0 ( 1
1
5
1
(
x sen
x d
x

. /
()
dx
x

(
= 5
1
;eso"uo# 5 > =x
(
& 5(1 >
)
5
=
(
x
&
? )
(
0
( 1 @ 5
(
x

I &
dx
x

(
= 5
1
&

(
0
)
(
0
(
? )
(
0
( 1 @ 5
1
(
x d
x
(
0
)
(
0
(
)
(
0
( 1 (
1
(

x d
x
I &
C x sen +

)
(
0
(
0
1
1
'2rmu"as de in,e-rais de fun1es ,ri-onom!,ricas inversas
1)
C
a
u
sen du
u a
+

1
( (
1
onde 9 > a
() C
a
u
tg
a
du
u a
+
+

1
( (
1 1
onde 9 a
0)
C
a
u
a
du
a u u
+

1
( (
sec
1 1
onde 9 > a
Exemp"o
/a"cu"ar o va"or da in,e-ra": dx
x x

+ 5 ( 0
1
(
;eso"uo# 0x
(
> (x . 5 & 0
5 )
0
1
( (
(
+ x x
&
0
1
5 )
=
1
0
1
( ( 0
(
+ + x x
0x
(
> (x . 5 &
0
15
)
0
1
( 0
(
+ x
&
?
=
15
)
0
1
@( 0
(
+ x
I &

+
( (
)
0
15
( )
0
1
(
1
0
1
x
dx

'

0
15
0
1
a
x u

C
a
u
tg
a
du
u a
+
+

1
( (
1 1

I &
dx
x

+
( (
)
0
15
( )
0
1
(
1
0
1
&

,
_

0
15
0
1
15
0
0
1
1
x
tg
,
_

15
1 0
15
1
1
x
tg
EXERC/CI!*
Fun4"% tr$#ono56tr$3a% $n-"r%a%
/a"cu"e o va"or das in,e-rais, a*aixo
1)
dx
x

(
5 1
1
0)
dx
x x

1$ 5
1
(
() dx
x

+1$ =
1
(
5) dx
x x

+ (
1
(
RE*!*TA* D!* EXERC/CI!*
Fun4"% tr$#ono56tr$3a% $n-"r%a%
1)
C x sen +

) ( (
(
1
1
0)
C
x
+
,
_

5
sec
1$
1
1
()
C
x
tg +
,
_

5
0
1(
1
1
5)
C
x
tg +

,
_

1:
1 (
:
(
1
EXERC/CI!*
Int"#ral $nd"&$n$da
/a"cu"e as in,e-rais indefinidas, a*aixo
1)

dx xe
x 5
5)

dx x xtg ) ( (
1

()

tgxdx x xsec
$)

+
dx
x
xe
x
(
) 1 (
0)

dx x "n
:)

dx x senx cos "n

5)

dx x
(
"n
<)

dx
x
x g
1
co,
RE*!*TA* D!* EXERC/CI!*
Int"#ral $nd"&$n$da
1) C
e xe
x x
+
(5 5
5 5

()
C x x x x + + ) ,an "n(sec sec
0) C x x x + "n
5) C x x x x + + ( "n ( "n
(
5)
C x tg x x tg x + +

) ( (
<
1
5
1
) ( (
(
1
1 1 (
$) C
x
e
x
+
+1
:)
C x x x + + cos cos "n cos
<)
C x x g x + + +

1 "n co, (
1
3.8 Int"#rao por %u,%t$tu$o tr$#ono56tr$3a
Empre-amos esse m!,odo quando aparecem express1es do ,ipo
( (
u a e
( (
u a + ou
( (
a u com a B 9#
C,i"i%amos a iden,idade ,ri-onom!,rica fundamen,a"
1 cos
( (
+ sen
para in,rodu%ir a varive" auxi"iar #
Exemp"o 1# /a"cu"ar a I &
dx x

(
1$

;eso"uo: fa%emos

'

sen
x
sen x
5
1$
( (
, ver fi-ura
En,o:
(
1$ x & cos 5 1 5 1$ 1$
( (
sen sen e
) 5 ( sen d dx

d dx cos 5
I &
dx x

(
1$
&

d d
(
cos 1$ cos 5 cos 5

I & ( 5 < sen +

Aendo: sen x 5

,
_

5
1
x
sen
e cos ( ( sen sen

I &
(
1
5
1
5
( 5
5
<
,
_

+
,
_

x x x
sen
I &
+
,
_

( 1
1$
5
(
5
< x
x x
sen
( 1
1$
(
1
5
< x x
x
sen +
,
_

I &
( 1
1$
(
1
5
< x x
x
sen +
,
_

Exemp"o (# /a"cu"ar a I '

+ dx x
(
(5
;eso"uo: fa%emos

'

tg x
tg x
5
(5
( (
, ver fi-ura
Aendo: sec 5 1 5 (5 (5 (5
( ( (
+ + + tg tg x e
d tg d dx
(
sec 5 ) 5 (
I &

+ dx x
(
(5
'

d d
0 (
sec (5 sec 5 sec 5

( ver exemp"o###in,e-rao por par,e)
I '
C tg tg + + + sec "n
(
1
(5 sec
(
1
(5
I '
C tg tg + + + sec "n
(
1
(5 ) sec 5 ( ) 5 (
(
1
Aendo:
tg x 5
e 5
(
(5 sec x +
I &
C
x x
x x + +
+
+ +
5 5
(5
"n
(
(5
(5
(
1
(
(
Dp"icando as propriedades dos "o-ari,mos em
C
x x
+ +
+
5 5
(5
"n
(
(5
(
)*,emos:
) 5 "n
(
(5
( (5 "n ? (5 "n
5
1
@"n
(
(5
( (
C x x C x x + + + + + + + +
)nde a nova cons,an,e ar*i,rria /
1
&
) 5 "n
(
(5
( C +
I &
1
( (
(5 "n
(
(5
(5
(
C x x x
x
+ + + + +
F9RM:LA* DE INTEGRA;<! IMEDIATA* !R *:)*TIT:I;<!
TRIG!N!M=TRICA*
1)

+ +

C x a
x
a
x
sen
a
dx x a
( ( 1
(
( (
( (
#
) 9 ( > a
()

+ + + + + + C x x a
a
x a
x
dx x a
( (
(
( ( ( (
"n
( (
#
) 9 ( > a
Exemp"o 0# /a"cu"ar o va"or da I &
5=
(
x
dx
;eso"uo# 'a%emos

'

sec
:
sec 5=
( (
x
x
, ver fi-ura
Aendo: tg x : 1 sec : 5= sec 5= 5=
( ( (
e
d tg d dx sec : ) sec : (
I &
5=
(
x
dx

tg
d tg
:
sec :

d sec

I '
C tg + + sec "n
Aendo:
:
sec
x

e
:
5=
1
:
1 sec
(
(
(


,
_

x x
tg
I '
C x x C
x x
+ + +

+ 5 "n 5= "n
:
5=
:
"n
(
(
I ' 1
(
5= "n C x x + +
#
)nde
1
C
& C + 5 "n , ! uma nova cons,an,e ar*i,rria#
Exemp"o 5# /a"cu"ar o va"o r da I &

( (
= x x
dx
;eso"uo# 'a%emos

'

sen
x
sen x
0
=
( (
, ver fi-ura
Aendo: cos 0 1 0 = = =
( ( (
sen sen x e
d sen d dx cos 0 ) 0 (
I &

( (
= x x
dx
&

d ec
sen
d
(
(
cos
=
1
cos 0 =
cos 0
I &
C g + co,
=
1
C
sen
+

cos
=
1
Aendo:
0
=
cos
(
x
e
0
x
sen
I & C
x
x
x
x
+

=
=
0
0
=
=
1
(
(
Exemp"o 5# /a"cu"e o va"or da I '
19
(
x
dx
.
;eso"uo# 'a%emos

'

sec 19
sec 19
( (
x
x
, ver fi-ura
Aendo: tg x 19 1 sec 19 19 sec 19 19
( ( (
e
d tg d dx sec 19 ) sec 19 (
I &
19
(
x
dx


+ +

C tg d
tg
d tg

sec "n sec
19
sec 19
/omo:
19
sec
x

e
19
19
(

x
tg

I &
C x x
x x
C tg + +

+ + + 19 "n 19 "n
19
19
19
"n sec "n
(
(

I & 1
(
19 "n C x x + +
EXERC/CI!*
Int"#rao por %u,%t$tu$o tr$#ono56tr$3a
1)

dx x
(
5
5)
0
(
x
dx
()

dx x
(
5
$)

dx
x
x
(
(
5
0)

dx x
(
1$
:)
+ 5
(
x x
dx
5)

+ dx x
(
:
<)

(
0
(
) = 5 ( t
dt
RE*!*TA* D!* EXERC/CI!*
Int"#rao por %u,%t$tu$o tr$#ono56tr$3a
1)
,
_

+

(
( 5
(
1 (
x
sen x
x
. / 5)
C x x + + 0 "n
(
()

,
_

+

5
(
5
5
(
1 (
x
sen x
x
. / $)

,
_

( 5
) 5 (
5
) 5 (
1
(
1
(
(
0
(
x
sen
x x
x
x
. /
0)
C x x x
x
+ + + + +
( (
1$ "n < 1$
(
:)
C
x
x
+
+ ( 5
"n
(
1
(
5)
C x x x
x
+ + + + +
( (
: "n
(
:
:
(
<)
C
t
t
+

= 5 =
(
3.> Int"#rao p"lo 56todo da% &ra4"% par3$a$%
/DA) D) DEE)F3EDD); /)EGE; 'DG);EA H3EED;EA
Exemp"o 1# /a"cu"ar a in,e-ra"

+ +
+
dx
x x
x
$ 5
1
(
#
)*servemos que o in,e-rando ! uma frao pr2pria
F!,odo 1#
$ 5
1
(
+ +
+
x x
x
) ( )( 0 (
0 ( ) (
) ( )( 0 (
) 0 ( ) ( (
( 0 + +
+ + +

+ +
+ + +

+
+
+

x x
B A x B A
x x
x B x A
x
B
x
A
,
da iden,idade de po"inImios, o*,emos o sis,ema

'

+
+
1 0 (
1
B A
B A
, onde D & ( e J & 4 1, en,o
$ 5
1
(
+ +
+
x x
x

(
1
0
(
+

+
+ x x
#
Ho-o
+ +
+

dx
x x
x
$ 5
1
(
dx
x
dx
x

+

+ (
1
0
(
#
C x x dx
x x
x
+ + +
+ +
+

( "n 0 "n (
$ 5
1
(
F!,odo (# Ae ap"ica, apenas,quando houver fa,ores do 1K -rau no denominador, no
repe,idos, is,o !
) ( )( 0 ( $ 5
(
+ + + + x x x x #
C,i"i%amos o fa,o, de que
$ 5
1
(
+ +
+
x x
x
( 0 +
+
+

x
B
x
A
,
e mu",ip"icamos a expresso do in,e-rando por 0 + x (denominador de
0 + x
A
),quando
0 x , para de,erminar o va"or de D# 3s,o !
(
( 0
1 0
(
1
) ( )( 0 (
1
) 0 (
0
0

1
]
1

+
+

1
]
1

+
+

1
]
1

+ +
+
+


x
x
x
x
x x
x
x A
, e
para de,erminar o va"or de J, mu",ip"icamos a expresso do in,e-rando por ( + x
(denominador de
( + x
B
), quando ( x , is,o !
1
0 (
1 (
0
1
) ( )( 0 (
1
) ( (
(
(

1
]
1

+
+

1
]
1

+
+

1
]
1

+ +
+
+


x
x
x
x
x x
x
x B
E de forma, an"o-a, ao m!,odo 1, su*s,i,u6mos os va"ores de D & ( e J & 41, nas
fra1es parciais, para o c"cu"o dessa in,e-ra"#
Exemp"o (# /a"cu"ar a in,e-ra"

+
+
dx
x x
x x
(
(
( 0
;eso"uo# )*servemos que o in,e-rando no ! uma frao pr2pria# Efe,uando a
divisoL o*,emos
(
(
( 0
+
+
x x
x x
(
0 / 5
1
0 / (
(
(
(
+
+

+
+
+
x x
x
x x
x
x

+
+
dx
x x
x x
(
(
( 0
&

+
+

+ dx
x
dx
x
xdx
(
0 / 5
1
0 / (

+
+
dx
x x
x x
(
(
( 0
&
C x x x + + + + ( "n
0
5
1 "n
0
(
(
1
(

Exemp"o 0# /a"cu"ar a in,e-ra"
dx
x
x

0
) ( (
;eso"uo#
0
) ( ( x
x
0 ( 1
) ( ( ) ( ( ) ( (
+

x
C
x
B
x
A
&
0
(
) ( (
) ( ( ) ( (

+ +
x
C x B x A
) ( 5 ( ) 5 ( 9 1 9
( (
C B A x B A Ax x x + + + + + +

'

+
+

9 ( 5
1 5
9
C B A
B A
A

( 1 L 9 C e B A

0
) ( ( x
x
&
0 ( 1
) ( (
(
) ( (
1
) ( (
9

+
x x x

dx
x
x

0
) ( (


+

dx x dx x dx
x
dx
x
0 (
0 (
) ( ( ( ) ( (
) ( (
(
) ( (
1

dx
x
x

0
) ( (
&
C
x x
+

(
) ( (
1
(
1
EXERC/CI!*?Int"#rao p"lo 56todo da% &ra4"% par3$a$%
/a"cu"e as in,e-rais indefinidas
1)

=
(
x
dx
5)

dx
x
x
0
(
) 1 (
()

dt
t t
t
5 : (
11 5
(
5)

+ +
+ + +
dt
t t
t t t
( 0
: = 5
(
( 0
0)

+ +
dx
x
x x
1
(
(
(
$)

+ +
+ +
dx
x x x
x x x x
0 5
1: 5 5 0
( 0
( 0 5
RE*!*TA* D!* EXERC/CI!*?Int"#rao p"lo 56todo da% &ra4"% par3$a$%
1)
C
x
x
+
+

0
0
"n
$
1
5)
C
x
x
x
+

(
) 1 ( (
1
1 "n
1
(
()
C
t
t
+

+
1 (
) 5 (
"n
0
5)
C
t
t
t t +
+
+
+ +
(
) 1 (
"n (
(
1
(
(
0)
C
x
x
x +
+

+
1
) 1 (
"n
(
$)
C x x
x
x x + +

+ 0 ( "n
1
0
(
(
1
( (