Matematica - Ensino Fundamental

Exerccios - Lista 4 - 2013 - 8o. Ano1

Expressoes Algebricas

1) Qual a expressao algebrica para o permetro de cada figura abaixo?

y
x+1 x+3
2x + 2 x+3
(a) x+y (c)
equiltero

(b) y
x+
2x x 4x x 2x 2
Estrela
4x com
2x x x 2x lados
iguais
(d) (e)

2) Qual a expressao algebrica para:

a) a raiz quadrada da diferenca entre dois numeros desconhecidos?

b) a soma da metade de um numero desconhecido com o triplo de outro numero desconhe-

cido?
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c) a soma do produto de dois numeros desconhecidos com o numero 10?

3) Qual o valor numerico de:

a) 4x + y, para x = 2 e y = 10?

b) x + y 2 , para x = 1 e y = 12 ?

c) a2 + b, para a = 2 e b = a?

x+1 y+2
d) + , para x = 2 e y = 1?
x1 y2

e) x + y + z, para x = 2 e y = 2 e z = 1000?
p
f) (3x + 3)y, para x = 2 e y = 9?

4) Escreva ao lado de cada expressao algebrica se e um monomio, binomio ou

trinomio, e o grau correspondente:

a) 2x2 :

b) 4x3 + 3x2 + 1 :

c) 2x5 1 :

d) 2x6 2x4 x2 :

1 2
e) xy :
3

f) 3 :

2
 Respostas:

1)

a) x + 1 + 2x + 2, isto e, 3x + 3.

b) 3(x + y), isto e, 3x + 3y.

c) y + 2(x + 3), isto e, y + 2x + 6.

d) 4(2x) + 4(x) + 2(4x), isto e, 8x + 4x + 8x, isto e, 20x.

 y
e) 10 x + , isto e, 10x + 5y.
2

2)

a) xy

x
b) + 3y
2

c) xy + 10

3)

a) 4(2) + (10) = 8 10 = 2.

 2
1 1 4+1 5
b) 1 + =1+ = = .
2 4 4 4

c) (2)2 + (2) = 4 2 = 2.

2+1 1+2 3 3
d) + = + = 3 3 = 0.
21 12 1 (1)

e) 2 + (2) + 1000 = 1000.

p p
f) (3(2) + 3)9 = (6 + 3)9 = 9 9 = 81 = 9.

4)

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a) monomio de grau 2.

b) trinomio de grau 3.

c) binomio de grau 5.

d) trinomio de grau 6.

e) monomio de grau 3.

f ) monomio de grau 0.

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 2013
c Christine Cordula Dantas

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