UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ABC

Tabela de Derivadas, Integrais e Identidades Trigonométricas

Derivadas

Regras de Derivação Funções Trigonométricas Inversas

• (cf(x)) 0 = cf 0 (x) • d
arcsen x = √ 1
dx 1−x2
• Derivada da Soma
d √ −1
(f(x) + g(x)) 0 = f 0 (x) + g 0 (x) • dx arccos x =
1−x2

• Derivada do Produto d 1
• dx arctg x = 1+x2
0 0 0
(f(x)g(x)) = f (x)g(x) + f(x)g (x)
d √1
• Derivada do Quociente • arcsec x =
dx |x| x2 −1
f(x) 0 f 0 (x)g(x) − f(x)g 0 (x)
 
= • d
arccotg x = −1
g(x) g(x)2 dx 1+x2

• Regra da Cadeia d
• arccossec x = √−1
dx |x| x2 −1
(f(g(x)) 0 = (f 0 (g(x))g 0 (x)

Funções Simples Funções Hiperbólicas

d
• dx c =0 d ex +e−x
• dx senh x = cosh x = 2
d
• dx x =1
d ex −e−x
• d • cosh x = senh x =
dx cx =c dx 2

d c
• dx x= cxc−1 • d
tgh x = sech2 x
dx
d 1 d −1 = −x−2 = − 1



• dx x = dx x x2
d
d 1

d −c ) = − c
• dx sech x = − tgh x sech x
• dx xc = dx (x xc+1
√ d 12 cotgh x = − cossech2 x
d 1 d
• dx x = dx x = 21 x− 2 = 2√1
x
, • dx

Funções Exponenciais e Logarı́tmicas

Funções Hiperbólicas Inversas
d x
• dx e = ex
d
• dx csch x = − coth x cossech x
d 1
• dx ln(x) = x
d x d √ 1
• dx a = ax ln(a) • dx arcsenh x =
x2 +1

Funções Trigonométricas • d
dx arccosh x = √ 1
x2 −1
d
• dx sen x = cos x
d 1
d
• dx arctgh x = 1−x2
• dx cos x = −sen x,
d
• dx tg x = sec2 x • d
dx arcsech x = √−1
x 1−x2
d
• dx sec x = tg x sec x
d 1
d
• dx arccoth x = 1−x2
• cotg x = −cossec 2x
dx
d d √−1
• cossec x = −cossec x cotg x • arccossech x =
dx dx |x| 1+x2

1
 Integrais

Z
Regras de Integração du
• √ = −arccosech |u| + c
R R u 1 + u2
• cf(x) dx = c f(x) dx Z
R R R 1 x
• [f(x) + g(x)] dx = f(x) dx + g(x) dx • √ dx = arcsen + c
2
a −x2 a
R R Z
• f 0 (x)g(x) dx = f(x)g(x) − f(x)g 0 (x) dx −1 x
• √ dx = arccos + c
2
a −x2 a
Funções Racionais
R xn+1 Funções Trigonométricas
• xn dx = n+1 +c para n 6= −1
Z R
1 • cos x dx = sen x + c
• dx = ln |x| + c R
x
• sen x dx = − cos x + c
Z
du R
• = arctg u + c • tg x dx = ln |sec x| + c
1 + u2
Z R
1 1 • csc x dx = ln |csc x − cot x| + c
• dx = arctg(x/a) + c
2
a +x 2 a R
Z  • sec x dx = ln |sec x + tg x| + c
du arctgh u + c, se |u| < 1 R
• = =
2
1 − u  arccotgh u + c, se |u| > 1 • cot x dx = ln |sen x| + c
1 1+u 
2 ln 1−u + c
 R
• sec x tg x dx = sec x + c
R
Funções Logarı́tmicas • csc x cot x dx = − csc x + c
R R
• ln x dx = x ln x − x + c • sec2 x dx = tg x + c
R x R
• loga x dx = x loga x − ln a +c • csc2 x dx = − cot x + c
R
Funções Irracionais • sen2 x dx = 12 (x − sen x cos x) + c
Z R
du • cos2 x dx = 12 (x + sen x cos x) + c
• √ = arcsen u + c
1 − u2
Z
du Funções Hiperbólicas
• √ = arcsec u + c
u u2 − 1 R
Z • sinh x dx = cosh x + c
du R
• √ = arcsenh u + c
1 + u2√ • cosh x dx = sinh x + c
= ln |u + u2 + 1| + c R
Z • tgh x dx = ln(cosh x) + c
du R
• √ = arccosh u + c
• csch x dx = ln tgh x2  + c
 
1 − u2√
= ln |u + u2 − 1| + c R
Z • sech x dx = arctg(sinh x) + c
du R
• √ = −arcsech |u| + c • coth x dx = ln | sinh x| + c
u 1 − u2

2
 Identidades Trigonométricas
1. sen(90o − θ) = cos θ 9. sen 2θ = 2 sen θ cos θ

2. cos(90o − θ) = sen θ 10. sen(α ± β) = sen α cos β ± cos α sen β

sen θ 11. cos(α ± β) = cos α cos β ∓ sen α sen β

3. = tg θ
cos θ
tg α ± tg β
2 2 12. tg(α ± β) =
4. sen θ + cos θ = 1 1 ∓ tg α tg β

5. sec2 θ − tg2 θ = 1 1 1
13. sen α ± sen β = 2 sen (α ± β) cos (α ± β)
2 2
6. csc2 θ − cot2 θ = 1 1 1
14. cos α + cos β = 2 cos (α + β) cos (α − β)
7. sen 2θ = 2 sen θ cos θ 2 2
1 1
8. cos 2θ = cos2 θ − sen2 θ = 2 cos2 θ − 1 15. cos α − cos β = 2 sen (α + β) sen (α − β)
2 2