Comparação das Análises

A malha foi definida igual em todos os modelos:

Defaults
Physics Preference Explicit
Relevance 0
Element Order Linear
Sizing
Size Function Adaptive
Relevance Center Medium
Element Size Default
Initial Size Seed Assembly
Transition Slow
Span Angle Center Coarse
Automatic Mesh Based Defeaturing On
Defeature Size Default
Minimum Edge Length 1,e-002 m
Statistics
Nodes 5300
Elements 14463
A velocidade com que o projétil se choca contra a placa é de 680 m/s. O
material do projétil é alumínio e da placa, titânio. A placa é engastada em suas
faces laterais.

Titanium Alloy NL

Density 4620, kg m^-3

Specific Heat 522, J kg^-1 C^-1

Temperature C Young's Modulus Pa Poisson's Ratio Bulk Modulus Pa Shear Modulus Pa

9,6e+010 0,36 1,1429e+011 3,5294e+010

Yield Strength Pa Tangent Modulus Pa Temperature C

9,3e+008 2,15e+009

Red Green Blue

155, 244, 255,

Aluminum Alloy NL

Density 2770, kg m^-3

Specific Heat 875, J kg^-1 C^-1

Temperature C Young's Modulus Pa Poisson's Ratio Bulk Modulus Pa Shear Modulus Pa

7,1e+010 0,33 6,9608e+010 2,6692e+010
 Yield Strength Pa Tangent Modulus Pa Temperature C
2,8e+008 5,e+008

Red Green Blue

161, 209, 255,

 Análise 1 - Modelo
Step Controls
Maximum Number of Cycles 1e+07
End Time 0,002 s
Maximum Energy Error 0,1
Initial Time Step Program Controlled
Minimum Time Step Program Controlled
Maximum Time Step Program Controlled
Time Step Safety Factor 0,9
Characteristic Dimension Diagonals
Automatic Mass Scaling No
Solver Controls
Beam Solution Type Bending
Beam Time Step Safety Factor 0,5
Hex Integration Type Exact
Shell Sublayers 3
Shell Shear Correction Factor 0,8333
Shell BWC Warp Correction Yes
Shell Thickness Update Nodal
Tet Integration Average Nodal Pressure
Shell Inertia Update Recompute
Density Update Program Controlled
Minimum Velocity 1,e-006 m s^-1
Maximum Velocity 1,e+010 m s^-1
Radius Cutoff 1,e-003
Minimum Strain Rate Cutoff 1,e-010
Resultados:
Object Name Total Deformation Equivalent Stress
Results
Minimum 0, m 1,5169e+007 Pa
Maximum 2,7262 m 1,4165e+009 Pa
Cycle Number 534616
Tempo: 258.107 Minutos = 4h 18min
  High Velocity: As configurações foram feitas baseadas em
recomendações para análises com velocidade superior a 100 m/s
Step Controls
Maximum Number of Cycles 1e+07
End Time 0,002 s
Initial Time Step Program Controlled
Minimum Time Step Program Controlled
Maximum Time Step Program Controlled
Time Step Safety Factor 0,9
Characteristic Dimension Diagonals
Automatic Mass Scaling No
Solver Controls
Solve Units mm, mg, ms
Beam Solution Type Bending
Beam Time Step Safety Factor 0,1
Hex Integration Type Exact
Shell Sublayers 3
Shell Shear Correction Factor 0,8333
Shell BWC Warp Correction Yes
Shell Thickness Update Nodal
Tet Integration Average Nodal Pressure
Shell Inertia Update Recompute
Density Update Program Controlled
Minimum Velocity 1,e-006 m s^-1
Maximum Velocity 1,e+010 m s^-1
Radius Cutoff 1,e-003
Minimum Strain Rate Cutoff 1,e-010
Resultados:
Object Name Total Deformation Equivalent Stress
Results
Minimum 0, m 1,5169e+007 Pa
Maximum 2,7262 m 1,4165e+009 Pa
Cycle Number 534616
Obs: Embora tenha dado o mesmo número de ciclos, a mudança no Beam Time
Step Safety Factor reduziu em cerca de 30min a solução do problema e trouxe
exatamente os mesmos resultados. Analisando os gráficos a seguir, é possível
notar que essa mudança diminuiu o intervalo dos incrementos de tempo.
Tempo: 766,247 Minutos = 12h 46min
 Simulação 1
Step Controls
Resume From Cycle 0
Maximum Number of Cycles 1e+07
End Time 1,5e-003 s
Maximum Energy Error 0,08
Reference Energy Cycle 0
Initial Time Step Program Controlled
Minimum Time Step Program Controlled
Maximum Time Step Program Controlled
Time Step Safety Factor 0,9
Characteristic Dimension Nearest Faces
Automatic Mass Scaling No
Solver Controls
Solve Units mm, mg, ms
Beam Solution Type Bending
Beam Time Step Safety Factor 0,5
Hex Integration Type Exact
Shell Sublayers 3
Shell Shear Correction Factor 0,8333
Shell BWC Warp Correction Yes
Shell Thickness Update Nodal
Tet Integration Average Nodal Pressure
Shell Inertia Update Recompute
Density Update Program Controlled
Minimum Velocity 1,e-006 m s^-1
Maximum Velocity 1,e+010 m s^-1
Radius Cutoff 1,e-003
Minimum Strain Rate Cutoff 1,e-010
Resultados:
Object Name Total Deformation Equivalent Stress
Results
Minimum 0, m 2,0124e+007 Pa
Maximum 2,2317 m 1,1402e+009 Pa
Cycle Number 446081
Tempo: 405,908 Minutos = 6h 46min
 Simulação 2
Step Controls
Maximum Number of Cycles 1e+07
End Time 0,0015 s
Maximum Energy Error 0,15
Initial Time Step Program Controlled
Minimum Time Step Program Controlled
Maximum Time Step Program Controlled
Time Step Safety Factor 0,9
Characteristic Dimension Diagonals
Automatic Mass Scaling No
Solver Controls
Solve Units mm, mg, ms
Beam Solution Type Bending
Beam Time Step Safety Factor 0,5
Hex Integration Type Exact
Shell Sublayers 3
Shell Shear Correction Factor 0,8333
Shell BWC Warp Correction Yes
Shell Thickness Update Nodal
Tet Integration Average Nodal Pressure
Shell Inertia Update Recompute
Density Update Program Controlled
Minimum Velocity 1,e-006 m s^-1
Maximum Velocity 1,e+010 m s^-1
Radius Cutoff 1,e-003
Minimum Strain Rate Cutoff 1,e-010
Resultados:
Object Name Total Deformation Equivalent Stress
Results
Minimum 0, m 2,65e+007 Pa
Maximum 2,028 m 1,7559e+009 Pa
Cycle Number 404166
Tempo: 188,748 Minutos = 3h 9min
 Simulação 3
Step Controls
Maximum Number of Cycles 1e+07
End Time 0,001 s
Maximum Energy Error 0,1
Reference Energy Cycle 0
Initial Time Step Program Controlled
Minimum Time Step Program Controlled
Maximum Time Step Program Controlled
Time Step Safety Factor 0,95
Characteristic Dimension Diagonals
Automatic Mass Scaling No
Solver Controls
Solve Units mm, mg, ms
Beam Solution Type Bending
Beam Time Step Safety Factor 0,5
Hex Integration Type 1pt Gauss
Shell Sublayers 3
Shell Shear Correction Factor 0,8333
Shell BWC Warp Correction Yes
Shell Thickness Update Nodal
Tet Integration Average Nodal Pressure
Shell Inertia Update Recompute
Density Update Program Controlled
Minimum Velocity 1,e-004 m s^-1
Maximum Velocity 1,e+010 m s^-1
Radius Cutoff 1,e-003
Minimum Strain Rate Cutoff 1,e-010
Resultados
Object Name Total Deformation Equivalent Stress
Results
Minimum 0, m 8,0993e+006 Pa
Maximum 1,4543 m 1,082e+009 Pa
Cycle Number 62191
Tempo: 24 Minutos