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Peão-f7 ausente
Missing f7/c7 (c2/f2) pawn.
A ausência do peão em f7 torna mais longa a diagonal a2-g8. O peão f7 preto é importante
na defesa do Rei rocado. Se for movido, capturado ou trocado, o rei geralmente fica mais
vulnerável. Este é particularmente o caso quando as Brancas têm um Bispo colocado na
diagonal a2-g8 (geralmente na casa c4 ou b3). Neste padrão de mate, o Rei preto
normalmente está na casa h8 protegido de ataques por seus próprios peões em g7 e h7. O
problema é que, nessa situação, o Rei negro fica sem qualquer casa de fuga, já que o Bispo
branco controla a casa g8. Se as Brancas conseguirem dar xeque com a Rainha ou a Torre
ao longo da coluna h, o rei preto invariavelmente fica em grandes apuros. O objetivo das
Brancas é, portanto, abrir a coluna h a qualquer custo, o que normalmente significa um
sacrifício.
Tune in for Part 2 in IM Daniel Rensch's "Mating Nets Installment" to the Patterns
Everyone Must Know video series. On the docket today? The Bishop, and all its glory!
Enjoy the missing f and h pawn patterns, Boden's Mate, the "Crafty Bishop", the Greek
Gift, and much more!
Great series. I like the checkmate patterns sub-series best of all! Quick request: would it
be possible to throw up a quick graphic at the end naming all the patterns reviewed in the
video? You did this for the pony mates, and I think it is very helpful. I personally use it
as a quiz to be sure that I've crystalized all the ideas in my mind. By my count (and without
rewatching, so maybe I'm wrong), there were 5 bishop nets in this video:
1) Missing f7/c7 (c2/f2) pawn.
2) Greek gift
3) Double bishop sac
4) Crafty bishop
5) Boden's mate
Incidentally, I really like knowing the names of the patterns, so kudos on that! Again, it
helps to crystalize them in the mind. FYI, for those who like this series, there is a great
book by Victor Khenkin called 1000 checkmate combinations (my favorite tactics book
ever, even though it only focuses on mate patterns) that is organized in a similar fashion
(patterns according to piece combination). My only complaint, is that it doesn't give the
patterns names, which, as I said, is really helpful!
Mate de Anastasia
O Mate de Anastasia ocorre quando o Rei oponente está preso numa borda do
tabuleiro e uma Torre (ou menos tradicionalmente, uma Dama) dá mate ao longo da
borda. Das três possíveis casas de fuga diante do Rei, duas estão bloqueadas por um
Cavalo, enquanto a terceira está ocupada por um peão do lado defensor .
Esta formação tem um perigo oculto especial para o defensor. O cavalo branco
bloqueia duas importantes casas de fuga do Rei negro e, junto com o peão negro, formam
uma muralha na frente do Rei, deixando-o encurralado na borda do tabuleiro. Assim, se
o atacante conseguir dar xeque com a rainha (ou com uma torre) ao longo da borda do
Rei e o defensor não dispuser de peças para interpor, o resultado será o xeque-mate.
Se necessário, o atacante deve fazer um grande sacrifício para forçar a abertura da
borda do Rei. Uma peça sacrifica-se para remover o peão protetor da casa h7. Outra peça
de longo alcance pode agir rapidamente e explorar o rei exposto para atacá-lo ao longo
da coluna h.
Observações:
Normalmente, quem dá o xeque mate não é o cavalo, mas há exceções,
conforme veremos nos exemplos.
Note a semelhança com o mate do corredor.
Mesmo os jogadores fortes podem ser vítimas deste mate! O nome Mate de Anastasia
é derivado de uma novela, Anastasia und das Schachspiel por Wilhelm Heinse, publicado
em 1903, que tem um exemplo no livro.
In chess, there are a variety of matting patterns. All follow basic principles: limit the
king from any square he can move to while threatening him without retaliation
from the other pieces. Commonly found is the Anastasia's Mate, used frequently
when "storming" a castled position.
Partida em PGN:
1. Nf6 Bg6 2. Nd7 Bxd3 3. c3+ Ke4 4. Nc5+ Kf5 5. Kxd3 Ke5 6. Nb3 Ke6 {(Ke5-e6
Kd3-d4 Ke6-d6 Nb3-a5 Kd6-e6 Na5-c6 Ke6-d6 Nc6-b4 Kd6-e6
Nb4xd5 Ke6-d6) -14.11/25 4 Black resigns} *
Mate sufocado (smothered mate)
Considerado por muitos como uma das mais belas combinações táticas de todos os
tempos, o Mate Sufocado, também conhecido como Mate de Philidor, é aquele em
que o rei leva mate de um Cavalo, por estar preso por suas próprias peças. Costuma
envolver um sacrifício, em geral de Dama.
Este cheque pode cobrir qualquer distância, ou seja, pode ser realizado com êxito
mesmo a partir de a2, contanto que o negro não consiga bloquear o xeque com um
peão ou uma peça. No entanto, quanto mais longe de e6 as brancas estiverem, menos
provável de obterem sucesso, pois aumentam-se as chances de o cheque ser
neutralizado com a interferência de um peão ou uma peça.
3º) O cavalo move-se para a casa h6, dando xeque ao Rei e simultaneamente
permitindo um xeque descoberto pela Dama.
Esse xeque duplo, desferido pelo Cavalo, força o rei a mover-se (aqui não é permitido
capturar o Cavalo), sendo que só pode fazê-lo para a casa h8, pois se 1...Rf8: 2. Df7#.
1. Qb3+ 2. Nf7+ Kg8 3. Nh6+ {(Nf7-h6+ Kg8-h8 Qb3-g8+ Re8xg8) +M4/20 3} Kh8
{(Kg8-h8 Qb3-g8+ Re8xg8) -M3/20 4} 4. Qg8+ {(Qb3-g8+ Re8xg8 Nh6-f7+) +M2/23
2} Rxg8 {(Re8xg8 Nh6-f7+) -M1/24 0} 5. Nf7# {(Nh6-f7+) +M1/27 3} 1-0
Bill Frost
October 2011.
Exemplo 1:
1. Qe6+ Kh8 2. Nf7+ Kg8 3.Nh6+ Kh8 4. Qg8+ Rxg8 5. Nf7# 1-0
Exemplo 2:
[Event "?"]
[Site "?"]
[Date "?"]
[Round "?"]
[White "?"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "*"]
[TimeControl "0+6"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "r5k1/6pp/8/6N1/8/8/5PPK/5Q2 w - - 0 1"]
[Termination "unterminated"]
[PlyCount "9"]
[WhiteType "human"]
[BlackType "human"]
1- Dxe5, Cd3+!
2- Rh1, Cf2!
3- Rg1, Ch3+!
4- Rh1, Dg1+!!!
5- Cxg1, Cf2++ !!!
1. Nf6 Bg6 {(Bh5-g6 Nf6-d7 Bg6xd3 c2-c3+ Kd4-e4 Nd7-c5+ Ke4-f5 Nc5xd3
Kf5-e4 Kd2-e2 Ke4-f5 Ke2-e3 Kf5-e6 Ke3-d4 Ke6-d6 Nd3-c5 Kd6-c6 Nc5-e6
Kc6-d6 Ne6-g7 Kd6-c6 Ng7-f5 Kc6-b5 Kd4xd5 Kb5-b6 c3-c4 Kb6-b7 c4-c5 Kb7-b8
Nf5-d4 Kb8-a7 Kd5-d6 Ka7-b7 Kd6-e5 Kb7-a6 Ke5-d6) -6.71/28 29} 2. Nd7 Bxd3
{(Bg6xd3 c2-c3+ Kd4-e4 Nd7-c5+ Ke4-f5 Kd2xd3 Kf5-e5 Nc5-b7 Ke5-f5 Kd3-d4
Kf5-e6 Nb7-c5+ Ke6-d6 Nc5-d3 Kd6-e6 Kd4-c5 Ke6-f5 Kc5xd5 Kf5-f6 Kd5-d6
Kf6-f5 c3-c4 Kf5-g6 Kd6-c7 Kg6-g5 Kc7-b6 Kg5-g6 Kb6-c6 Kg6-g7 c4-c5 Kg7-h7
Kc6-b5) -13.60/27 19} 3. c3+ Ke4 {(Kd4-e4 Nd7-c5+ Ke4-f5 Kd2xd3 Kf5-e5
Nc5-b7 Ke5-f5 Kd3-d4 Kf5-e6 Nb7-c5+ Ke6-d6 Nc5-d3 Kd6-e6 Kd4-c5 Ke6-f5
Kc5xd5 Kf5-f6 Kd5-d6 Kf6-f5 c3-c4 Kf5-g6 Kd6-c7 Kg6-g5 Kc7-b6 Kg5-g6 Kb6-c6
Kg6-g7 c4-c5 Kg7-h7 Kc6-b5) -14.10/26 13} 4. Nc5+ Kf5 {(Ke4-f5 Nc5xd3
Kf5-e4 Kd2-e2) -14.10/24 3} 5. Kxd3 Ke5 {(Kf5-e5 Nc5-b3 Ke5-e6 Kd3-d4
Ke6-d6 Nb3-a5 Kd6-e6 Na5-c6 Ke6-d6 Nc6-b4 Kd6-e6 Nb4xd5) -14.11/25 3} 6.
Nb3 Ke6 {(Ke5-e6 Kd3-d4 Ke6-d6 Nb3-a5 Kd6-e6 Na5-c6 Ke6-d6 Nc6-b4 Kd6-e6
Nb4xd5 Ke6-d6) -14.11/25 4 Black resigns} *
[Event "Mendrisio op"]
[Site "Mendrisio"]
[Date "1986.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Franic, Milan"]
[Black "Karrer, Hans"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "A81"]
[WhiteElo "2365"]
[PlyCount "43"]
[EventDate "1986.??.??"]
[EventType "swiss"]
[EventRounds "9"]
[EventCountry "SUI"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "1996.11.15"]
1. d4 f5 2. g3 g6 3. Bg2 Bg7 4. Nh3 d5 5. O-O Nf6 6. c4 e6 7. b3 O-O 8. Bb2 c6
9. Nd2 Ng4 10. e3 e5 11. dxe5 dxc4 12. Nxc4 Nd7 13. Ba3 Re8 14. f4 b5 15. Nd6
Nxe3 16. Qd4 Nc2 17. Bd5+ cxd5 18. Qxd5+ Kh8 19. Nf7+ Kg8 20. Nh6+ Kh8 21. Qg8+
Rxg8 22. Nf7# 1-0
[Event "Oberschwaben-chB"]
[Site "Schussenried"]
[Date "1992.??.??"]
[Round "3"]
[White "Adler, Siegfried"]
[Black "Wallhoefer, Ulrich"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "D93"]
[Annotator "Frost,Bill"]
[PlyCount "47"]
[EventDate "1992.??.??"]
[EventType "swiss"]
[EventRounds "7"]
[EventCountry "GER"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "1996.11.15"]
[Event "Ofberfranken-ch1"]
[Site "Schney"]
[Date "1993.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Beier, Klaus"]
[Black "Breithut, Kurt Georg"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "B15"]
[PlyCount "45"]
[EventDate "1993.??.??"]
[EventType "swiss"]
[EventRounds "9"]
[EventCountry "GER"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "2003.11.25"]
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 Nf6 6. e5 Nd5 7. Nc3 Nxc3 8.
dxc3 O-O 9. Bg5 a6 10. Bxc6 bxc6 11. Qd2 Rb8 12. b3 Re8 13. Rad1 Qa5 14. Bxe7
d5 15. exd6 Bxc3 16. Qh6 Bg7 17. Qf4 Rb7 18. Ng5 Bf5 19. Qc4 Be6 20. Rxe6 fxe6
21. Qxe6+ Kh8 22. Nf7+ Kg8 23. Nh6+ Kh8 24. Qg8+ Rxg8 25. Nf7# 1-0
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Nf6 3. Nc3 Nxd5 4. Nf3 Nxc3 5. bxc3 Nc6 6. Be2 e5 7. d4 exd4
8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Qd5 10. c3 Bd6 11. O-O O-O 12. Bd3 Bg4 13. Be2 Qh5 14. h3
Bxh3 15. Ne5 Qf5 16. gxh3 Qxh3 17. Bg4 Qh4 18. f4 Rfe8 19. Qf3 f6 20. Qd5+ Kh8
21. Nf7+ Kg8 22. Nh6+ Kh8 23. Qg8+ Rxg8 24. Nf7# 1-0
1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5 d6 3. Bxf6 exf6 4. e3 Bf5 5. Nf3 Nd7 6. c4 Be7 7. Nc3 O-O 8.
Nh4 Bg6 9. Nxg6 fxg6 10. Bd3 c6 11. O-O f5 12. b4 Nf6 13. Ne2 d5 14. Nf4 Qd7
15. Qb3 dxc4 16. Bxc4+ Kh8 17. Ne6 Rfc8 18. Ng5 Nd5 19. Nf7+ Kg8 20. Ne5 Qc7
21. Bxd5+ cxd5 22. Qxd5+ Kh8 23. Nf7+ Kg8 24. Nh6+ Kh8 25. Qg8+ Rxg8 26. Nf7#
1-0
[Event "Buenos Aires Najdorf op U14"]
[Site "Buenos Aires"]
[Date "2001.09.02"]
[Round "7"]
[White "Della Morte, German"]
[Black "Fernandez, Santiago"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "B00"]
[PlyCount "77"]
[EventDate "2001.08.31"]
[EventType "swiss"]
[EventRounds "7"]
[EventCountry "ARG"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "2001.11.25"]
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 e6 4. Nc3 Na5 5. Be2 Nc6 6. d4 cxd4 7. Nxd4 Nf6 8.
a3 d5 9. exd5 Nxd5 10. Nxc6 bxc6 11. Bd2 Be7 12. Ne4 O-O 13. O-O Bb7 14. Bf3 f5
15. Nc3 e5 16. g3 f4 17. Ne4 Qc7 18. b4 c5 19. c4 Nf6 20. Ng5 Bxf3 21. Qxf3 Qb6
22. b5 Nd7 23. Qd5+ Kh8 24. Nf7+ Kg8 25. Nh6+ Kh8 26. Qg8+ Rxg8 27. Nf7# 1-0
1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 Nc6 4. d3 Bg4 5. Nbd2 e6 6. O-O Bc5 7. c3 Bd6 8. Re1
Ne7 9. e4 Ng6 10. Qc2 dxe4 11. dxe4 e5 12. Nc4 O-O 13. Be3 Qe7 14. Rad1 Rad8
15. Nxd6 Rxd6 16. Bc5 Rxd1 17. Bxe7 Rxe1+ 18. Nxe1 Nxe7 19. f3 Be6 20. Nd3 Nc6
21. Nc5 Bc4 22. Nxb7 Nd7 23. Bh3 Be6 24. Bxe6 fxe6 25. Qb3 Kf7 26. Qc4 Ne7 27.
Qxc7 Nb6 28. Qxe5 Ng6 29. Qc7+ Kg8 30. Nd8 Na8 31. Qd7 Nb6 32. Qxe6+ Kh8 33.
Nf7+ Kg8 34. Nh6+ Kh8 35. Qg8+ Rxg8 36. Nf7# 1-0
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Be3 Be7 6. Bd3 Bg4 7. Nbd2 Nbd7 8.
O-O O-O 9. Re1 c5 10. c3 c4 11. Bc2 Qb6 12. Qb1 Bh5 13. Ne5 Bg6 14. Bxg6 fxg6
15. Ndf3 Qd8 16. Ng5 Qb6 17. Qd1 Qa6 18. Bf4 Nxe5 19. dxe5 Nh5 20. Qxd5+ Kh8
21. Nf7+ Kg8 22. Nh6+ Kh8 23. Qg8+ Rxg8 24. Nf7# 1-0
1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. O-O Qc7 8. Ne2
O-O 9. c4 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Re8 11. Rc1 Ng4 12. Bf4 Bxf4 13. Nxf4 e5 14. Bxf7+ Kxf7
15. Ng5+ Kg8 16. Qb3+ Kh8 17. Nf7+ Kg8 18. Nh6+ Kh8 19. Qg8+ Rxg8 20. Nf7# 1-0
[Event "Commonwealth-ch"]
[Site "Nagpur"]
[Date "2008.09.29"]
[Round "2"]
[White "Sahajasri, Cholleti"]
[Black "Sangeet, Khule"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "A87"]
[WhiteElo "1918"]
[PlyCount "49"]
[EventDate "2008.09.28"]
[EventType "swiss"]
[EventRounds "11"]
[EventCountry "IND"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "2008.11.05"]
[Event "Pinneberg-ch"]
[Site "Pinneberg"]
[Date "2010.09.30"]
[Round "6"]
[White "Borchard, Andreas"]
[Black "Chaichi Tehrani, Fereydoon"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "C24"]
[WhiteElo "1600"]
[BlackElo "1269"]
[PlyCount "43"]
[EventDate "2010.08.26"]
[EventType "swiss"]
[EventRounds "7"]
[EventCountry "GER"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "2011.11.26"]
[BlackTeam "II"]
[WhiteTeamCountry "FRA"]
[BlackTeamCountry "FRA"]
[Event "Tilburg"]
[Site "Tilburg"]
[Date "1990.09.24"]
[Round "14"]
[White "Timman, Jan H"]
[Black "Short, Nigel D"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "A93"]
[WhiteElo "2660"]
[BlackElo "2610"]
[Annotator "Bill Frost"]
[PlyCount "59"]
[EventDate "1990.09.??"]
[EventType "tourn"]
[EventRounds "14"]
[EventCountry "NED"]
[EventCategory "16"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "1991.02.01"]
[BlackTeam "II"]
[WhiteTeamCountry "FRA"]
[BlackTeamCountry "FRA"]
{A93: Classical Dutch: Classical Stonewall: 7 b3} 1. d4 {At the time this game
was played Timman was 39 years old and Short 25. During their long playing
careers (and they are both still active) they have played 67 games against
each other of which Short has won 20, lost 18 and there have been 29 drawn.
At this tournament in Tilbug, Short finished with 7.5 points and Timman 6.5
from the 14 round event.} e6 2. c4 f5 {Short chooses the Dutch Defence against
the grandmaster from the Netherlands.} 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. Nf3 d5 6. O-O
O-O 7. b3 Bd7 8. Ba3 Nc6 9. Qc1 a5 ({During the same year as this game was
played Makarichev,S continued with} 9... Be8 {against Tal in a Moscow
tournament and the game ended in a draw after} 10. Bxe7 Qxe7 11. Qa3 Qd8 12.
Nc3 Bh5 13. Rfd1 Ne4 14. Qb2 Bxf3 15. Bxf3 Ne7 16. Rac1 c6 17. Na4 Nc8 18. Nc5
Qe7 19. Nd3) 10. Bxe7 Qxe7 11. Nc3 Be8 {This bishop is a bit of a nuisance to
Black. It has no good square available and it is inhibitting his other pieces
by standing on d7. On e8 it disconnects his rooks, but it does allow the
queen rook to come to d8 where it will influence events on the d-fiile.} 12.
Qe3 dxc4 ({Opening the position can only favour White as his pieces are well
developed.} 12... Rd8 {would have been better, giving his 11th move some
significance and creating some threats on the d-file.}) 13. bxc4 Rd8 14. Rfd1
Ng4 15. Qf4 Bf7 ({Black gives the backward e-pawn some support but he could
have won a pawn with} 15... Qb4 16. Rac1 Qxc4) 16. Rab1 e5 {Yet another
exchange of pawns is provoked giving the White pieces more scope than they
enjoy at the moment.} 17. dxe5 Rxd1+ 18. Rxd1 (18. Nxd1 {was a good
alternative that keeps his rook still bearing down on b7. If then} b6 19. Ng5
Ncxe5 20. Nxf7 Nxf7 (20... Rxf7 $2 {would have been worse after} 21. Bd5 {and})
(20... Qxf7 $4 {even worse} 21. Bd5) 21. Qxf5 Nfe5 ({not} 21... Qxe2 $2 22. Bf1
Qxa2 23. Rb2)) 18... Qc5 ({It is not easy to wrest the initiative from White.
A try would be} 18... Ngxe5 $5 {but it fails after} 19. Nxe5 Qxe5 20. Qxe5 Nxe5
21. Bxb7 Rb8) 19. Ng5 Bxc4 20. Nd5 Nd8 $4 ({A major error.} 20... Bxe2 {would
have been better, but still leaves White in charge after} 21. Ne6 Qxf2+ 22.
Qxf2 Nxf2) 21. e6 Bxd5 ({Black goes from bad to worse, but he does not have
anything that is much better although} 21... Nc6 {was worth a thought i.e.} 22.
e7 Nxe7 23. Nxe7+ Qxe7 24. Qxc4+ Kh8 {and he is still struggling.}) 22. Rxd5
Qa3 23. Rd7 Nc6 24. Bxc6 bxc6 25. e7 Re8 ({At this point it must have been
obvious to Short that there was a disaster looming and no-one would have
blamed him should he have resigned in the next few moves. But to his credit
he allowed Timman to demonstrate the mate that will shortly follow.} 25... Kh8
{would have channelled the game into a different line but the result would
have been the same after} 26. Nf7+ $3 Kg8 27. Qc4 {to stay in the game, Black
would now need to sacrifice his queen.} Qc1+ 28. Qxc1) 26. Qc4+ {The start of
the smothered mate combination.} Kh8 27. Nf7+ Kg8 28. Nh6+ Kh8 29. Qg8+ $3 Rxg8
30. Nf7# 1-0
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Bc5 5. Be3 Qf6 6. Nb5 Bxe3 7. fxe3 Qxb2
8. N1c3 Nb4 9. Rb1 Nxc2+ 10. Qxc2 Qxc2 11. Be2 c6 12. O-O cxb5 13. Rfc1 Qd2 14.
Kf2 Nf6 15. e5 Ng4+ 16. Kf1 Nxe3+ 17. Kf2 Ng4+ 18. Kg1 Qe3+ 19. Kh1 Nf2+ 20.
Kg1 Nh3+ 21. Kh1 Qg1+ 22. Rxg1 Nf2# {White checkmated} 0-1
1. e4 e5 2. Qh5 Nc6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Qh4 Be7 5. Bd3 d6 6. Nc3 g6 7. Qg3 Nh5 8. Qh4
Bxh4 9. Nxh4 Qxh4 10. Nb5 Nf4 11. O-O Nh3+ 12. Kh1 Nxf2+ 13. Kg1 Nxd3 14. cxd3
O-O 15. Nxc7 Nb4 16. b3 Nxd3 17. Ba3 Qxe4 18. Bxd6 Qd4+ 19. Kh1 Nf2+ 20. Kg1
Nh3+ 21. Kh1 Qg1+ 22. Rxg1 Nf2# 0-1
[Event "SWE-chB2"]
[Site "Linkoping"]
[Date "1996.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Nilsson, Mattias"]
[Black "Eriksson, Anders"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "E32"]
[WhiteElo "2145"]
[BlackElo "2305"]
[PlyCount "70"]
[EventDate "1996.??.??"]
[EventType "tourn"]
[EventRounds "13"]
[EventCountry "SWE"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "1999.11.16"]
[BlackTeam "II"]
[WhiteTeamCountry "FRA"]
[BlackTeamCountry "FRA"]
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O Bc5 5. Nxe5 O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Re8 8.
Nf3 Bg4 9. Re1 Qd7 10. Be3 Bxe3 11. fxe3 Rad8 12. Nc3 c5 13. Rf1 c4 14. e5 Bxf3
15. Qxf3 Rxe5 16. Qxb7 cxd3 17. Rad1 Rxe3 18. Qxa7 Qe7 19. Nb5 Ne8 20. Rxd3
Rexd3 21. cxd3 Rxd3 22. Rc1 h6 23. Qf2 c6 24. Nd4 c5 25. Nc6 Qd6 26. Qxc5 Rd1+
27. Rxd1 Qxc5+ 28. Nd4 Nf6 29. Kh1 Ne4 30. Kg1 Qb4 31. Rc1 Qxd4+ 32. Kh1 Nf2+
33. Kg1 Nh3+ 34. Kh1 Qg1+ 35. Rxg1 Nf2# 0-1
1. Nf3 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. e3 Bf5 4. Bb5+ c6 5. Bd3 Bxd3 6. cxd3 Nbd7 7. O-O e5 8.
Ng5 Bd6 9. Qf3 O-O 10. b4 Bxb4 11. Rb1 Qa5 12. a3 Bxc3 13. dxc3 h6 14. Qf5 g6
15. Qxe5 Nxe5 16. Rxb7 hxg5 17. f4 Nxd3 18. Bd2 gxf4 19. exf4 Qc5+ 20. Kh1 Nf2+
21. Kg1 Nh3+ 22. Kh1 Qg1+ 23. Rxg1 Nf2# 0-1
1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 {At one time this was known as the Modern Defence but the
development of other defensive ideas such as the Pirc has pushed this name
into the background.} 3. Nf3 d6 4. Bc4 Nc6 5. O-O e5 6. dxe5 Nxe5 7. Nxe5 Bxe5
8. f4 {Although an aggressive move, this has the drawback of weakening the
long diagonal a7/g1. That is why so many White players will tuck their king
onto h1 before playing f4. This is commonly seen in many lines against the
Sicilian Defence.} Bg7 9. e5 Be6 10. Bxe6 fxe6 11. Qg4 dxe5 12. Qxe6+ Qe7 13.
Qb3 O-O-O 14. Be3 {Guarding the critical diagonal.} Kb8 15. Qa4 a6 16. Nc3 exf4
17. Bxf4 Nf6 {Beware of this knight reaching g4 unhindered!} 18. Rae1 Qd7 19.
Qb4 Rhe8 20. Rd1 Qc6 21. Rxd8+ Rxd8 22. Bg5 Re8 23. Qd4 Ne4 {A
pseudo-sacrifice that should have been declined.} 24. Qxg7 $2 (24. Qd3 {was
more circumspect but White still has the worst of it after} Nxc3 25. bxc3 Qc5+
$1 26. Kh1 Qxg5 $1) 24... Qc5+ {Here we go! Of course during the next few
moves White could give up his rook to stave off the mate, but then the game is
gone anyway.} 25. Kh1 Nf2+ 26. Kg1 Nh3+ 27. Kh1 Qg1+ 28. Rxg1 Nf2# 0-1
1. c4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Nf3 Nc6 4. g3 d5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. Bg2 Nb6 7. O-O Be7 8.
Rb1 g5 9. d4 exd4 10. Nb5 Bf6 11. e3 d3 12. Ne1 a6 13. Nc3 Be6 14. Nxd3 Bxc3
15. bxc3 Bxa2 16. Rb2 Bc4 17. Rd2 Qe7 18. Re1 O-O-O 19. e4 Bxd3 20. Rxd3 Rxd3
21. Qxd3 Ne5 22. Qe3 g4 23. Qf4 Nbc4 24. Qf5+ Qe6 25. Qh5 Qg6 26. Qh4 Rd8 27.
f4 Nd3 28. Rf1 Qb6+ 29. Kh1 Nf2+ 30. Kg1 Nh3+ 31. Kh1 Qg1+ 32. Rxg1 Nf2# 0-1
1.d2–d4 d7–d5 2.Ng1–f3 Bc8–f5 3.c2–c4 Ng8–f6 4.c4xd5 Bf5xb1 5.Qd1–a4+ Qd8–d7 6.Qa4xd7+ Nb8xd7
7.Ra1xb1 Nf6xd5 8.e2–e4 Nd5–b4 9.a2–a3 Nb4–c6 10.Bc1–f4 0–0–0 11.d4–d5 Nc6–b8 12.Rb1–c1 c7–c6
13.d5xc6 b7xc6 14.Rc1xc6+ Nb8xc6 15.Bf1–a6#
1–0
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Bb4 5.e5 h6 6.exf6 hxg5 7.fxg7 Rg8 8.Qh5 Qf6 9.Nf3 Qxg7 10.Ne5 c5
11.Bb5+ Ke7 12.0–0 cxd4 13.Nxd5+ exd5 14.a3 Bd6 15.Nd3 Rh8 16.Rae1+ Be6 17.Qe2 Bxh2+ 18.Kh1 Bc7+
19.Kg1 Rh1+ 20.Kxh1 Qh8+ 21.Qh5 Qxh5+ 22.Kg1 Qh2#
Line
Mate incrível
1.c4 g6 2.Nc3 Bg7 3.e3 e5 4.Nf3 Ne7 5.Qc2 0–0 6.a3 d5 7.cxd5 Nxd5 8.b4 e4 9.Ng1 a5 10.Bb2 axb4 11.Nxd5
Qxd5 12.Bxg7 Kxg7 13.Qb2+ f6 14.Qxb4 Nc6 15.Qc3 Ne5 16.Qxc7+ Bd7 17.Be2 Rfc8 18.Qb6 Rxa3 19.Rb1
Rc7 20.f3 Rc5 21.fxe4 Qxe4 22.Bf3 Rxe3+ 23.dxe3 Qxe3+ 24.Be2 Nd3+ 25.Kd1 Rc1+ 26.Rxc1
Line
1.c4 g6 2.d4 Bg7 3.e4 c5 4.d5 d6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Bd3 Nf6 7.h3 0–0 8.f4 e6 9.dxe6 Nh5 10.exf7+ Rxf7 11.Qf3
Qh4+ 12.Kd1 Nxf4 13.g3 Nxd3 14.Qxf7+ Kxf7 15.gxh4 Nf2+ 16.Ke2 Nxh1 17.Bf4 Nc6 18.Nf3 Nd4+ 19.Nxd4
cxd4 20.Nd5 Bxh3 21.Rxh1 Bg2
Line
1.d2–d4 d7–d5 2.Ng1–f3 Nb8–c6 3.Bc1–f4 e7–e6 4.e2–e3 Bf8–d6 5.Bf4xd6 Qd8xd6 6.c2–c4 Ng8–f6
7.Nb1–c3 Qd6–b4 8.a2–a3 Qb4xb2 9.Nc3–a4
Line
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.Nf3 Nf6 5.Bd3 Bd6 6.Nc3 0–0 7.0–0 Bg4 8.Bg5 c6 9.Bxf6 Qxf6 10.Be2 Nd7
11.Ne5 Bxe2 12.Nxd7 Qh6 13.h3 Bxd1
Line
1.d4 g6 2.e4 Bg7 3.e5 d6 4.f4 dxe5 5.fxe5 c5 6.Bb5+ Bd7 7.Bxd7+ Qxd7 8.c3 Nc6 9.Nf3 Rd8 10.Be3 Nh6
11.0–0 Ng4 12.Re1 Nxe3 13.Rxe3 cxd4 14.cxd4 Nxd4 15.Nc3 Qg4 16.Qa4+ b5 17.Nxb5 Nxf3+ 18.Rxf3 Qxa4
19.Nc7+ Kd7 20.Rxf7 Bxe5 21.Nd5 Qd4+ 22.Kf1 Qxd5
0–1
Blackburne's Mate:
If you read my previous article on the Blackburne
Shilling Gambit then you're already familiar with this
racous character Joseph Henry Blackburne who
terrorized players with his swashbuckling style in the
late 1800s, early 1900s. It's not surprising they also
named a Mating Pattern after him, which he
allegedly used against his opponents. The pattern is
characterized by a knight on g5 - controlling the h7
square, and two bishops attacking both the dark and
light square diagonals around the king. Your
mission is to remove the defending pawn, usually
with a sacrifice, to expose the diagonal and mate on
h7 with the bishop. Let's take a look at a few
examples:
http://xn--checs-9ra.chess.com/article/view/mating-patters-1-gueridons-mate
This mating pattern and mating net similar to the Epaulette Mate*1, however the
blocking opposing pieces do not sandwich the opposing King and instead are located
one rank behind him. While the Epaulette Mate almost always will occur with the
opposing King sandwiched on a back rank (or in some rare cases on a wing), Gueridon's
Mate can occur with the opposing King more centrally located on the board. The
diagram below shows a couple of different positions for Gueridon's Mate as examples.
The game example below, for which the final checkmate position is Gueridon's Mate
occuring more centrally located, resulted from a trap which can occur in Philidor's
Defense that Black either forgot or unknowingly fell into while playing the game.
[Date "1923.??.??"]
[Result "1-0"]
[FEN "rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1"]
[White "Pasqualini Ferrara"]
[Black "NN"]
1.e4 { Most common moves.Controls e4 and d5.Opens diagonals for queen and bishop.
} 1...e5 { Mirror move. Takes control of e5 and d4. Opens diagonals for bishop and
queen. King Pawns Opening. } 2.Nf3 { Develops knight and attacks the e5 pawn.Most
common move after 1.e4 e5. Also Takes control of d4 and e5. } 2...d6 { Philidor
Defence. Defends pawn on e5 but blocks in bishop on f8. } 3.d4 { Immediately starting
a attack for the centre! } 3...Nd7 { Defends the pawn on e5. Note that both blacks
bishops are blocked. This knight will be a bugger for black as we will see in the next
couple of moves. } 4.Bc4 { Developing the bishop. Attacking the weak square f7 and
taking full control of the centre square d5. } 4...exd4 { Trading the e5 pawn for the d4
pawn. } 5.Nxd4 { Taking the pawn with the knight. White is having two pieces in the
centre, being goodplaced. Note that black has full control of e5 though. } 5...Be7 {
Developing the bishop which was blocked in on the f8 square. Maybe going to f6
claiming more control of the centre. } 6.Bxf7+! { A sacrificing move on f7, being the
most used sacrifice in the opening. This sacrifice has 2purposes. Getting the black king
in the centre and setting up a mate. } 6...Kxf7 { Taking the bishop. Maybe Kf8 was
better because of... } 7.Ne6!! { Very nice move! Black has two options: Or take the
knight, or run away with the black queen to e8 where it will be forked by the same
knight at c7! Note that the black knight at d7 is being a real bugger! } 7...Kxe6 { Taking
the knight. Better was moving the queen to c8, where he only loses a rook for a knight.
} 8.Qd5+ { Checking the black king. The black only has one square to go = f6. } 8...Kf6
{ Forced. } 9.Qf5# { Checkmate! A very good example of a Gueridon's Mate.
This is a trap in the Philidor Defence. Note that the knight at d7 really annoyed black
now because it blocks the bishop! }
1-0
[Date "????.??.??"]
[Result "1-0"]
[FEN "r1b1q1nr/pppnbkpp/3pN3/8/4P3/8/PPP2PPP/RNBQK2R w KQkq - 0 1"]
1.Nxc7 Qd8 2.Qd5+ Kf8 3.Ne6+ Ke8 4.Nxg7+ Kf8 5.Ne6+ Ke8 6.Qh5#
1-0
[Date "????.??.??"]
[Result "1-0"]
[FEN "r1b1q1nr/pppnbkpp/3pN3/8/4P3/8/PPP2PPP/RNBQK2R w KQ - 0 1"]
[White "?"]
[Black "?"]
1.Nxc7 Qd8 2.Qd5+ Kf6 ( 2...Kg6 3.Qf5# { Mate. } ) 3.Qf5# { Gueridon's mate. Look
movelist. }
1-0
Epaulette Mate
Epaulette Mate. This mate occurs when the opposing King is sandwiched in between
two pieces on the back rank with the Queen delivering mate from the opposing player's
third rank vertically aligned with the King. The name derives from the similarity to the
epaulettes (shoulder boards) on military uniforms. As with many mates, the lack of
King safety is the prime factor in this mate, although often it results simply as a
"haymaker" blow coming out of the blue as "unseen" by the opposing player, who
usually blunders into it. The game example presented below is one where Black simply
did not appreciate the defense and protection afforded by Black's Knight, and then
blunders twice in a row to give White an Epaulette Mate.
1...Nf4?? { Bad move. Aiming at g2 for defence but unblocking the way for the queen
to take the black pawn on e6, delivering a Epaulette Mate. } 2.Bxf4 { Capturing with
Bishop. Deleting the defender of the e6 pawn. } 2...Qxf4?? { Taking with queen, bad
move. } 3.Qxe6# { Checkmate! The black king got sandwiched between his 2rooks, not
a very good example of the mate (2blunders from black) but sure gives u the idea what
a Epaulette mate is! }
1-0