UNIVERSIDADE DOS AÇORES

Factores bióticos e abióticos na distribuição e

reprodução de espécies íctias costeiras residentes: Estudo de
caso no Ilhéu dos Fradinhos, Ilhéu das Cabras e Serretinha.
Ilha Terceira, Açores, PT.

Angra do Heroísmo
2014
 UNIVERSIDADES DOS AÇORES
DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS
MESTRADO EM GESTÃO E CONSERVAÇÃO DA NATUREZA

Factores bióticos e abióticos na distribuição e

reprodução de espécies íctias costeiras residentes:
Estudo de caso no Ilhéu dos Fradinhos, Ilhéu das
Cabras e Serretinha. Ilha Terceira, Açores, PT.


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João Manuel Medeiros da Silva

Orientador Professor Doutor João Pedro Barreiros


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Índice de Figuras

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Figura 8. )RUPDo}HVSDODJRQtWLFDVQR,OKpXGDV&DEUDV
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2OLPSR=HXVROtGHUHVSLULWXDOGRVKRPHQVHGRVGHXVHVFDVWLJRX$WODVRUGHQDQGRRD
FDUUHJDU R PXQGR H RV FpXV QDV VXDV FRVWDV 'Dt R VLJQLILFDGR GH $WODV SRUWDGRU RX
WROHUDQWHHDUD]mRSHODTXDOpUHSUHVHQWDGRFRPXPJORERjVFRVWDV
22FHDQR$WOkQWLFRIRUPRXVHKiFHUFDGHPLOK}HVGHDQRVFRPDIUDFWXUD
GD 3DQJHD 1D VXD RULJHP HVWi D VHSDUDomR GDV SODFDV DPHULFDQDV GD HXURDVLiWLFD H
DIULFDQD(VWDIUDFWXUDGHXRULJHPDXPDFRUGLOKHLUDGHPRQWDQKDVTXHVHFKDPD&ULVWD
0pGLD$WOkQWLFD(VWDFULVWDID]SDUWHGDVFULVWDVRFHkQLFDVTXHVHSURORQJDPSRUWRGRV
RV IXQGRV PDULQKRV FRP XPD H[WHQVmR WRWDO TXDWUR YH]HV VXSHULRU j &RUGLOKHLUD GRV
$QGHVGDV0RQWDQKDV5RFKRVDVH+LPDODLDVMXQWDV$&ULVWD0pGLD$WOkQWLFDHVWHQGH



VHHPIRUPDGH6GHVGHR2FHDQRÈUFWLFRDWpjLOKDGH%RXYHWDFHUFDGHNPGD
$QWiUFWLGDGLYLGLQGRDEDFLDDWOkQWLFDHPGXDV&RPXPDH[WHQVmRGHNPWHP
XPDSURIXQGLGDGHPpGLDGHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHPVXUJLQGRjVXSHUItFLHHPDOJXQV
SRQWRV RULJLQDQGR LOKDV FRPR RV $oRUHV D ,VOkQGLD RX DV LOKDV 6XUWVH\ IRUPDGDV
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1RV $oRUHV R IHQyPHQR FRQWtQXD DFWLYR HP  QR GLD  GH 6HWHPEUR GH
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2IHQyPHQRVXUJLXQRPDUDPHWURVGHSURIXQGLGDGHFRPDHPLVVmRGHYDSRU
GH iJXD H JDVHV $ HUXSomR GR WLSR VXUWVHLDQR SURORQJRXVH SRU VHWH PHVHV H PHLR
'XUDQWHHVWDIDVHVXFHGLDPVHJUDQGHVH[SORV}HVFRPDHPLVVmRGHMDFWRVSRQWLDJXGRV
GH FLQ]DV QHJUDV H GHQVDV QXYHQV GH YDSRU GH iJXD GHYLGR DR FRQWDFWR GD ODYD
LQFDQGHVFHQWHFRPDiJXDIULDGRPDU/RJRQRLQtFLRIRUPRXVHXPDSHTXHQDLOKRWD
EDSWL]DGD GH ,OKD 1RYD TXH DWLQJLX  PHWURV GH DOWLWXGH 2 YXOFmR HUD LQFHUWR H RV
SHUtRGRV GH PDLRU DFWLYLGDGH DOWHUQDYDP FRP RXWURV GH DFDOPLD 'XUDQWH RV
DEUDQGDPHQWRV GD HUXSomR RFRUULDP DIXQGDPHQWRV GDV YHUWHQWHV GR FRQH OHYDQGR
PHVPRjVXEPHUVmRGD,OKD1RYD1RHQWDQWRDVIUHTXHQWHVHPLVV}HVGHFLQ]DVFULDUDP
QRYDV LOKDV TXH DFDEDUDP SRU VH OLJDU j FRVWD DQWLJD GD ,OKD GR )DLDO DWUDYpV GH XP
LVWPR
0DLVUHFHQWHPHQWHIRLRYXOFmRGD6HUUHWDQD,OKD7HUFHLUD&9$5*&,9,6$
TXHHVWHYHHPDFWLYLGDGHHQWUHHGHVHQYROYHQGRVHHPYiULRVIRFRV
H SURYRFDQGR D VXELGD GRV IXQGRV RFHkQLFRV QD ]RQD DVVLP FRPR R DSDUHFLPHQWR j
VXSHUItFLHGHPDWHULDLVH[SHOLGRV
2 2FHDQR $WOkQWLFR p R PDLV MRYHP H R VHJXQGR PDLRU VHSDUD TXDWUR
FRQWLQHQWHV SRU XPD GLVWkQFLD PpGLD GH FHUFD GH  NP VHQGR D PHQRU GLVWkQFLD
HQWUHR%UDVLOHD/LEpULDNPHDPDLRUHQWUHD)ORULGDHR1RUWHGHÈIULFD
NP 0RUWRQ HW DO  $V FRVWDV DWOkQWLFDV HVWHQGHPVH GR HTXDGRU DWp SHUWR GRV
SyORVHVmRSRULVVRFRQVLGHUDYHOPHQWHYDULiYHLVLQGRGROHLWRGHURFKDGXUDDIXQGDV
ODPDV PROHV 7RGDV DV FRVWDV GR DWOkQWLFR VmR WDPEpP RUODGDV SRU TXDQWLGDGHV
FRQVLGHUiYHLVGHDUHLD2VWUySLFRVDEULJDGRVGRDWOkQWLFRVmRGRPLQDGRVSRUPDQJDLV
HQTXDQWR DV FRVWDV H[SRVWDV VmR SULPDULDPHQWH OHLWRV GH URFKD GH GXUR FDOFiULR H
VHFXQGDULDPHQWH SUDLDV GH DUHLD $V FRVWDV WHPSHUDGDV GR DWOkQWLFR VmR
FRQVLGHUDYHOPHQWHPDLVYDULDGDVPDVHPVLWXDo}HVDEULJDGDVRVPDQJDLVGmROXJDUDRV
VDSDLV 2V HVWXiULRV VmR FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV FRPXQV DR ORQJR GDV FRVWDV FRQWLQHQWDLV HP



FOLPDV WHPSHUDGRV H HP FOLPDV WURSLFDLV HP DPERV RV ODGRV GR DWOkQWLFR PDV
FRQVLGHUDVHSRXFRFRPXPHPLOKDVRFHkQLFDV

1.2. O Arquipélago dos Açores

1.2.1. Caracterização geral dos Açores

,QWHJUDGRQDUHJLmRELRJHRJUiILFDGD0DFDURQpVLD$oRUHV0DGHLUD&DQiULDVH
&DER9HUGHRDUTXLSpODJRGRV$oRUHVpFRQVWLWXtGRSRUQRYHLOKDVYXOFkQLFDVHDOJXQV
SHTXHQRV LOKpXV (VWHV IRUPDP WUrV JUXSRV RULHQWDO FHQWUDO H RFLGHQWDO DR ORQJR GH
XPD]RQDWHFWyQLFDQDGLUHFomR:1:(6(HQWUHžHž1HžHž:QRRFHDQR
$WOkQWLFRFRPNPGHH[WHQVmR%HWWHQFRXUW)LJ



Figura 1. /RFDOL]DomR GR $UTXLSpODJR GRV $oRUHV QR 2FHDQR $WOkQWLFR 1( ,OXVWUDomR 3LHUUH 6RXVD
/LPD)RQWHKWWSSDUDQRLDVQIPZRUGSUHVVFRPDFRUHVSDUDWRWRVFLGDGHIP


1HVWHDUTXLSpODJRQmRH[LVWHSODWDIRUPDFRQWLQHQWDOPDVVLPXPWDOXGHFRVWHLUR
WtSLFRGDVRUODVLQVXODUHV$VLOKDV HQFRQWUDPVH VHSDUDGDV SRU iJXDV PXLWR SURIXQGDV
FHUFDGHPFRP YiULRVPRQWHVVXEPDULQRV$PDLRUSDUWHHUJXHVHDSDUWLUGH
XP SHTXHQR EORFR GD FUXVWD RFHkQLFD D PLFUR SODFD GRV $oRUHV VLWXDGD D TXDWUR NP
DEDL[R GR QtYHO PpGLR GR PDU (VWD VHUYH GH GHOLPLWDomR D WUrV JUDQGHV SODFDV



OLWRVIpULFDV±DSODFD$PHULFDQDD:DSODFD$IULFDQDD6(HDSODFD(XUR$VLiWLFDD
1(0RUWRQHWDO $V iJXDV QRV $oRUHV FDUDFWHUL]DPVH SHOD VXD HOHYDGD
VDOLQLGDGH H WHPSHUDWXUD PDV UHGX]LGR FRQWH~GR HP QXWULHQWHV (VWDV iJXDV VRIUHP D
LQIOXrQFLDGDFRUUHQWHGR*ROIRGDFRUUHQWHGRV$oRUHVHGDFRUUHQWHGR$WOkQWLFR1DV
GXDV ~OWLPDV GHULYDP GD SULPHLUD 1R HQWDQWR D TXH WHP PDLRU LQIOXrQFLD QD
FLUFXODomR HP JUDQGH HVFDOD p D FRUUHQWH GRV $oRUHV TXH IOXL GH : SDUD (
%HWWHQFRXUW
2V$oRUHVORFDOL]DPVHQD]RQDWHPSHUDGDGRKHPLVIpULR1DSUHVHQWDQGRFRPR
WHPSHUDWXUDVDWPRVIpULFDHGDiJXDUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHHQWUH ž&Hž&$
UHJLmR QmR p LQIOXHQFLDGD SHORV DOtVLRV VXEWURSLFDLV PDV DV IUHQWHV SRODUHV GH EDL[D
SUHVVmRSRGHPDWLQJLUDVLOKDVDTXDOTXHUDOWXUDGRDQRHVSHFLDOPHQWHQR,QYHUQR2
WHPSRpWLSLFDPHQWHYDULiYHO FRP HOHYDGDQHEXORVLGDGHHDOJXPD FKXYD HP TXDOTXHU
HVWDomR/RQJRVSHUtRGRVGHVROVmRSRXFRIUHTXHQWHVVHQGRDPpGLDDQXDOGHGLDVGH
VROGH%HWWHQFRXUW

1.2.2. Geologia dos Açores

/RFDOL]DGDHQWUHž¶Hž¶1Hž¶Hž¶:%HWWHQFRXUW
FRPRVHXH[WUHPRPDLVRULHQWDOD,OKDGH6DQWD0DULDFRPXPDGLVWkQFLDDSUR[LPDGD
GH  NP GD FRVWD 2FLGHQWDO (XURSHLD R $UTXLSpODJR GRV $oRUHV H[WUHPR 1 GD
0DFDURQpVLDGHVHQYROYHVHGLDJRQDOPHQWHFRPXPDRULHQWDomRGH1:±6(DRORQJR
GHFHUFDGHNP)LJ







 
Figura 2.$UTXLSpODJRGRV$oRUHVFRQMXJDGRSHODVWUrVSODFDV(XUR$VLiWLFD$PHULFDQDH$IULFDQD
)RQWHKWWSVVLWHVJRRJOHFRPVLWHFRUUHLDPLJXHO$RUHVMSJ


$ DOWLWXGH Pi[LPD GDV LOKDV URQGD RV  P HQFRQWUDQGRVH JUDQGH SDUWH GR
WHUULWyULRQDVFRWDVHQWUHRVHRVP$JRVWLQKR&RPRSRQWRPDLVDOWRGR
$UTXLSpODJRHGH3RUWXJDOWHPRVRYXOFmRSULQFLSDOGR3LFRFRPPGHDOWLWXGH
VHQGRD*UDFLRVDDLOKDFRPPHQRUDOWLWXGHP
2$UTXLSpODJRGRV$oRUHVpUHODWLYDPHQWHUHFHQWHVHQGRD,OKDGH6DQWD0DULD
DPDLVDQWLJDFRPDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHRLWRPLOK}HVGHDQRV)RUMD]HWDOHD,OKD
GR3LFRDPDLVUHFHQWHFRPFHUFDGHWUH]HQWRVPLODQRV)UDQoD
$VLOKDVHVWmRVREUHDLQIOXrQFLDGHLPSRUWDQWHVSODFDVOLWRVIpULFDVDSODFD(XUR
$VLiWLFDDSODFD$IULFDQDHDSODFD$PHULFDQD$OpPGLVVRVRIUHPWDPEpPGDDFomR
GHGLYHUVDVHVWUXWXUDVWHFWyQLFDV)LJHQWUHDVTXDLVDFULVWDPHVRDWOkQWLFD&0$D
]RQDGHIUDFWXUD(GRV$oRUHV=)($HRULIWGD7HUFHLUD57)UDQoD

1.2.3. Ambiente litoral dos Açores

&RP XPD JHRPRUIRORJLD GRPLQDGD SRU UHOHYRV YXOFkQLFRV VXEPDULQRV

LPSODQWDGRV QXPD SODQtFLH DELVVDO DVVHQWH QD GRUVDO PpGLD GR $WOkQWLFR RV $oRUHV
DSUHVHQWDPXPUHOHYRPXLWRDFLGHQWDGRLUUHJXODUHFRPGHFOLYHDFHQWXDGR(VWDUHJLmR
FDUDFWHUL]DVH SHOR VHX LVRODPHQWR JHRJUiILFR SHOD UHODWLYD MXYHQWXGH JHROyJLFD H
ELROyJLFD H SHOR IDFWR GH FRPSRUWDU KDELWDWV UDURV QD VXD iUHD PDULQKD HQYROYHQWH



5HVXOWDGR GH XPD WRSRJUDILD H[WUDRUGLQDULDPHQWH DFLGHQWDGD H SURIXQGD DXVrQFLD GH
SODWDIRUPDFRQWLQHQWDOLVRODPHQWRHOHYDGRQRPHLRGRRFHDQR$WOkQWLFRHGDFRQMXQomR
GLQkPLFD H DFWLYD GH WUrV SODFDV WHFWyQLFDV $V iJXDV FRPXQLWiULDV TXH FLUFXQGDP RV
$oRUHVVmRSRUHVWDVUD]}HVULFDVHPKDELWDWVFRPSOH[RVUDURVHVHQVtYHLV
$VLOKDVDoRULDQDVFUHVFHPFRPRQRYDVIRUPDVWHUUHVWUHVSHODLQIXVmRSHULyGLFD
GHPDJPD0RUWRQHWDOHGLPLQXHPTXDQGRDHURVmRWUDQVSRUWDSDUDRPDU
WHUUD QRYD H DQWLJD RX TXDQGR R QtYHO GR PDU IOXWXD FRPR UHVSRVWD D PXGDQoDV
FOLPiWLFDV&RPRWRGDVDVFRVWDVSHORPXQGRIRUDHVWDVVmRSULPHLURHDQWHVGHPDLV
OXJDUHVGHJUDQGHWUDQVIRUPDomRWHPSRUDOHVSDFLDOHItVLFDHODVDXPHQWDPHGLPLQXHP
FRP DV PXGDQoDV GLiULDV PHQVDLV DQXDLV H PHVPR PLOHQDUHV GR QtYHO GR PDU DV
SULPHLUDV GXDV LQGX]LGDV VREUHWXGR SHOD DWUDFomR JUDYLWDFLRQDO GD /XD H GR 6RO H DV
~OWLPDV GXDV SRU PXGDQoDV VD]RQDLV H JOREDLV UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH $V FRVWDV VmR
DOWHUQDGDPHQWH PROKDGDV H VHFDV D YiULRV QtYHLV GLDULDPHQWH PHQVDOPHQWH H
VD]RQDOPHQWH %ULVDV IUHVFDV PRGHUDP DV WHPSHUDWXUDV FRVWHLUDV WDO FRPR R VRO SRGH
DTXHFHUDVFRVWDVURFKRVDVDWpDVSHGUDVVHWRUQDUHPGHVFRQIRUWDYHOPHQWHTXHQWHV2V
EDVDOWRV QHJURV GH PXLWDV FRVWDV $oRULDQDV VmR HVSHFLDOPHQWH FDSD]HV GH DEVRUYHU
HQHUJLDUDGLDQWHGRVROQXPFDOPRGLDGHYHUmR3RoDVGHPDUpFKHLDVGHiJXDGRPDU
QRUPDO QD PDUp FKHLD WUDQVIRUPDPVH HP GHSUHVV}HV FKHLDV GH VDOPRXUD HQTXDQWR D
iJXDVHHYDSRUDGHL[DQGRSDUDWUiVQRVVHXVERUGRVKDORVGHFULVWDLVGHVDOPDULQKR
$V FRVWDV DoRULDQDV VmR IRUPDGDV GH URFKD LQDQLPDGD 0RUWRQ HW DO 
DUHLD H HP PHQRU JUDX ODPD DUJLOD DOJDV H HUYDV YLYDV 4XDOTXHU TXH VHMD D
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GHSHQGHQWHVHMDSRUQXWULHQWHVGLVVROYLGRVFRPRQRFDVRGDVSODQWDVRXSRUDOLPHQWRV
FRPRQRFDVRGRVDQLPDLVHSDUDDGLVSHUVmRGRVJkPHWDVHODUYDV2PDUpDWHUFHLUD
GLPHQVmRGDFRVWDWRGRVRVHVWXGRVGDFRVWDGHYHPFRPHoDUSRUHOH
$VPDUpVLQXQGDPHH[S}HPDFRVWDHGHILQHPRVVHXVOLPLWHVSULPiULRV2QGDV
JHUDGDVSHORYHQWRDMXVWDPHVVDUHODomRYHUWLFDOPHQWHHSURYLGHQFLDQGRGLQDPLVPR$
HQHUJLDSRWHQFLDOJXDUGDGDHPRQGDVGRPDUpWUDQVIRUPDGDFLQHWLFDPHQWHTXDQGRHODV
UHEHQWDP QD FRVWD 'H PRGR VHPHOKDQWH FRUUHQWHV JHUDGDV SHOR YHQWR LQIOXHQFLDP D
OLQKD FRVWHLUD H DMXGDP D PROGDU R VHX FDUiFWHU HVVHQFLDO $ HQHUJLD SRWHQFLDO
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$V LQWHUDFo}HV FRPSOH[DV GDV PDUpV RQGDV H FRUUHQWHV j GLVWkQFLD H FRP R WHPSR
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GDSUDLDHXOWLPDPHQWHQDFRPSRVLomRGLYHUVLGDGHHDEXQGkQFLDGDVVXDVFRPXQLGDGHV
UHVLGHQWHV

1.3. A Ilha Terceira

1.3.1. Caracterização geral

$PDLVRULHQWDO GDVLOKDVGR JUXSR FHQWUDO GR DUTXLSpODJRGRV $oRUHV )LJ

(VWDLOKDHVWiFRPSUHHQGLGDHQWUHž¶1Hž¶1HRPHULGLDQRž¶:Hž
¶:VLWXDQGRVHDFHUFDGHPLOKDVQiXWLFDVGD3RQWDGR7RSRH[WUHPR/HVWHGD
,OKDGH6mR-RUJHHDPLOKDVQiXWLFDVGDIUHJXHVLDGRV0RVWHLURVQDFRVWD1:GD
,OKDGH6mR0LJXHO


Figura 3.$,OKD7HUFHLUD±JUXSRFHQWUDOGRV$oRUHV)RQWH*RRJOH(DUWK‹

$ ,OKD 7HUFHLUD WHP  NP GH iUHD XP SHUtPHWUR FRVWHLUR GH  NP GH
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DO  $ PHVPD DOLFHUoDVH VREUH WUrV JUDQGHV DSDUHOKRV YXOFkQLFRV R FRPSOH[R
GHVPDQWHODGR GRV &LQFR 3LFRV ORFDOL]DGR QR VHFWRU RULHQWDO GD LOKD R GH *XLOKHUPH
0RQL]TXHIRUPDWRGDDIDL[DFHQWUDOHRGH6DQWD%iUEDUDVLWXDGRQRWHUoR:GDLOKD





 1.3.2. Geologia da Ilha Terceira.

$VVXPLQGR XPD GLUHFomR SUHGRPLQDQWH GH ( SDUD : D LOKD HVWUXWXUDVH

EDVLFDPHQWH HP TXDWUR DSDUHOKRV YXOFkQLFRV GH DFRUGR FRP D VHJXLQWH RUGHP
FURQROyJLFDYXOFmRGRV&LQFR3LFRVIRUPDomRTXDWHUQiULDTXHUHPRQWDDR3OHLVWRFHQR
5RGULJXHVQDSDUWHRULHQWDOGDLOKDRYXOFmRGH*XLOKHUPH0RQL]VREUHRTXDO
VXUJHRGR3LFR$OWRDPERVFRQVWLWXLQGRRPDFLoRFHQWUDOGDLOKDHRYXOFmRGH6DQWD
%iUEDUDH[WUHPRRFLGHQWDOGDLOKD/OR\G &RLOLV
$,OKD7HUFHLUDFRPFHUFDNPQRVHXPDLRUFRPSULPHQWR(:WHPFHUFD
GHNPQDVXDPDLRUODUJXUD6DPSDLRDSUHVHQWDXPDiUHDWRWDODSUR[LPDGDGH
NP=E\V]HZVNLHWDO2VHXSRQWRPDLVDOWRFRUUHVSRQGHj6HUUDGH6DQWD
%iUEDUDFRPP

1.3.3. Caracterização climatológica geral da Ilha Terceira

$V FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV FOLPiWLFDV GD ,OKD 7HUFHLUD j HVFDOD VLQySWLFD VmR

VHQVLYHOPHQWH LGrQWLFDV j PDLRULD GDV UHVWDQWHV LOKDV GR DUTXLSpODJR GRV $oRUHV
%HWWHQFRXUW
2 FOLPD GD ,OKD 7HUFHLUD p H[SOLFDGR QR VHX HVVHQFLDO SHOD LQWHUYHQomR GH
IDFWRUHV GLQkPLFRV H WHUPRGLQkPLFRV TXH UHVXOWDP GD FLUFXODomR JHUDO GD DWPRVIHUD
GDVLPSOLFDo}HVGLQkPLFDVHWHUPRGLQkPLFRVUHVXOWDQWHVGDVXDORFDOL]DomRQRPHLRGH
XP2FHDQR$WOkQWLFRTXHQWH'HXPDIRUPDPXLWRJHUDORFOLPDGD,OKD7HUFHLUDSRGH
VHUFDUDFWHUL]DGRSHODVXDDPHQLGDGHWpUPLFDFRPDWHPSHUDWXUDPpGLDDQXDODURQGDU
RVž&MXQWRDRQtYHOGRPDU1RVPHVHVGH-DQHLURD0DUoRURQGDRVž&VHQGRR
PrV GH )HYHUHLUR DTXHOH TXH DSUHVHQWD WHPSHUDWXUDV PDLV EDL[DV FRP  ž& 1R
SHUtRGRTXHQWH-XOKR±$JRVWRDWLQJHYDORUHVSUy[LPRVGRVž&SRGHQGRQRPrVGH
$JRVWRFKHJDUDDWLQJLUž&SHORVHOHYDGRVtQGLFHVGHKXPLGDGHUHODWLYDGRDUFRP
YDORUHV PpGLRV DFLPD GRV  KDYHQGR XPD WHQGrQFLD PpGLD GRV PtQLPRV GLiULRV
DWLQJLUHPYDORUHVPDLVEDL[RVQRVPHVHVGH-XOKRH$JRVWR$]HYHGRSRU
WD[DV GH LQVRODomR SRXFR HOHYDGDV FRP tQGLFHV GH QHEXORVLGDGH PXLWR HOHYDGRV
DSUHVHQWDQGRYDORUHVLQIHULRUHVDGXUDQWHJUDQGHSDUWHGRDQR%HWWHQFRXUW
SRUFKXYDVUHJXODUHVHDEXQGDQWHVHSRUXP UHJLPHGHYHQWRVDFHQWXDGRV2UXPRGR
YHQWR p SUHGRPLQDQWH GH 6: H GH : UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH FRP  H  GH
UHSUHVHQWDWLYLGDGH$]HYHGR



 $SUHFLSLWDomRGHRULJHPIURQWDOpVLJQLILFDWLYDPHQWHUHIRUoDGDSHODSUHFLSLWDomR
RURJUiILFD QR LQWHULRU GD LOKD )LJ  TXH RFRUUH HP WRGRV RV PHVHV GR DQR
YHULILFDQGRVH QR HQWDQWR TXH QRV PHVHV GH 2XWXEUR D 0DLR FRQFHQWUDP  GD
SUHFLSLWDomRWRWDODQXDO2YDORUGDSUHFLSLWDomRPpGLDDQXDOSDUDDLOKDpGHPP
$]HYHGR


Figura 4.(VTXHPDGRPHFDQLVPRGHIRUPDomRGDVQXYHQVHQHYRHLURVRURJUiILFRVQD,OKD7HUFHLUD
$GDSWDGRSRU'3RQWHDSDUWLUGH)LJXHLUD


2DXPHQWRGDSUHFLSLWDomRFRPDDOWLWXGHpPDLVDFHQWXDGRQRODGR1GDLOKD
HVVHQFLDOPHQWH QDV ]RQDV TXH DSUHVHQWDP PDLRU GHFOLYH H SULQFLSDOPHQWH QDV ]RQDV
DUERUL]DGDV $JRVWLQKR  2V YDORUHV PDLV EDL[RV GH SUHFLSLWDomR DQXDO  ±
PPHQFRQWUDPVHD6GDLOKDRQGHFRQGLFLRQDPRWLSRGHYHJHWDomRDLH[LVWHQWH
'LDV
2 UHJLPH SOXYLyPHWUR QDV LOKDV p IRUWHPHQWH LQIOXHQFLDGR SHOD DOWLWXGH TXH
FRPRMiIRLUHIHULGRFKHJDDDWLQJLUYDORUHVPpGLRVDRQtYHOGRPDUGHFHUFDGH
PPDQRSRGHQGRDWLQJLURVPPDQRDPGHDOWLWXGH)RQWHV
(VWHV IDFWRUHV HVWmR DVVRFLDGRV DR SRVLFLRQDPHQWR GR DQWLFLFORQH GRV $oRUHV
TXH TXDQGR HVWi SRVLFLRQDGR D 1 RX 1: FRQGX] VREUH DV LOKDV XPD FLUFXODomR
PRGHUDGD PDUtWLPD GR TXDGUDQWH 1 RFRUUHQGR QHVWH FDVR GLDV TXHQWHV PHQRU
KXPLGDGH UHODWLYD H LQVRODomR PDLV LQWHQVD 4XDQGR R DQWLFLFORQH VH HQFRQWUD D 6 GDV
LOKDVGiVHDFRQIURQWDomRGHPDVVDVGHDUTXHQWHHK~PLGRGHULYDGRjVGHSUHVV}HVGH
: HP SURJUHVVmR SDUD 1 R TXH FRQGX] D VLWXDo}HV GH KXPLGDGH H[WUHPD FRP R
HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR GH XP WHFWR GH QXYHQV EDL[R SURSRUFLRQDQGR RV GLDV DEDIDGRV TXH
WDQWRDVVRODPDVLOKDV)RQWHV



 $ FOLPDWRORJLD GRV $oRUHV SRGH VHU DFRPSDQKDGD HP SHUPDQrQFLD HP
KWWSZZZFOLPDDWDQJUDXDFSW

1.4. Área de Estudo. Serretinha, Ilhéu das Cabras e Ilhéu dos Fradinhos

1.4.1. A Serretinha, caracterização geral

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2VSHL[HVID]HPSDUWHGHXPOHTXHPDLVYDVWRGHRUJDQLVPRVTXHFRQVWLWXHPRV
HFRVVLVWHPDV PDULQKRV 6H XP LQYHVWLJDGRU WLYHU FRPR REMHFWLYR GH WUDEDOKR DERUGDU
HVWDV HVWUXWXUDV ELROyJLFDV WHP HP GHWHUPLQDGR PRPHQWR GH VDEHU TXDQWRV SHL[HV
H[LVWHPHPGHWHUPLQDGDiUHD(VWHIDFWR DSOLFDVHTXHUDXP HVWXGRFRQILQDGRDXPD
SRoD GH PDUp QR LQWHUWLGDO URFKRVR GR $WOkQWLFR 1RUWH TXHU D XP HVWXGR TXH DEUDQMD
WRGRDSRSXODomRGHGHWHUPLQDGDHVSpFLHQR3DFtILFR0DVH[LVWHPGLIHUHQoDVyEYLDVQR
WLSRGHPpWRGRVTXHVHSRGHPXWLOL]DUSDUDDOFDQoDUWDLVREMHFWLYRV

2.2. Método utilizado

3URFXURXVH QHVWD WHVH UHDOL]DU XPD LQYHVWLJDomR SUHVHQFLDO (VWH WUDEDOKR IRL
HIHFWXDGR QR DQR GH  GH -DQHLUR D 'H]HPEUR $ PHWRGRORJLD SURSRVWD IRL
GHYLGDPHQWHWHVWDGDDQWHVGHVHUDSOLFDGDSURYDQGRVHIXQFLRQDOHHILFLHQWH
(VWDPHWRGRORJLD IRLDSOLFDGDGDVHJXLQWHIRUPD D XP HVIRUoRGHWUDEDOKR GH
 KRUDV GDV TXDLV E YLQWH KRUDV IRUDP GH PHUJXOKR GH HVFDIDQGUR DXWyQRPR H F
QRYHQWDKRUDVGHPHUJXOKRHPDSQHLDGLYLGLGRVSRULVHVVHQWDXQLGDGHVGHPHUJXOKR
GHHVFDIDQGURHLLVHVVHQWDXQLGDGHVGHPHUJXOKRHPDSQHLDUHVXOWDGRGHLLLGH]VDtGDV
PHQVDLV FLQFR HP DSQHLD SDUD REWHQomR GH GDGRV H DV RXWUDV FLQFR HP HVFDIDQGUR
DXWyQRPRSDUDUHJLVWRGDVHVSpFLHVtFWLDVUHVLGHQWHV
1D 6HUUHWLQKD H ,OKpX GDV &DEUDV QRV PHUJXOKRV HP DSQHLD SRU WHUHP GRLV
WUDQVHSWRVFDGDHPSUHJRXVHRGREURGRHVIRUoRGRTXHQR,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRVXPD
YH] TXH LQFOXtD DSHQDV XP WUDQVHSWR 1RV PHUJXOKRV GH PRQLWRUL]DomR SDVVRXVH R
PHVPR HP UHODomR DR HVIRUoR GH WUDEDOKR SRLV TXHU QD 6HUUHWLQKD FRPR QR ,OKpX GDV
&DEUDVKDYLDGRLVSRQWRVGHPRQLWRUL]DomRHQTXDQWRQR,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRVKDYLDXP
SRQWR
2WUDEDOKRGHVHQURORXVHGH-DQHLURD'H]HPEURGHFRPVDtGDVPHQVDLV
TXHUGHUHJLVWRGHHVSpFLHVtFWLDVUHVLGHQWHVTXHUGHUHFROKDGHHVSpFLPHVHVFROKHQGR
RVGLDVPDLVIDYRUiYHLVGHIRUPDDFRQVHJXLUVDtGDVGHFDPSRFRPERDYLVLELOLGDGHH
FRQGLo}HV GH PDU IDYRUiYHLV D XPD FRUUHFWD LGHQWLILFDomR GDV GLIHUHQWHV HVSpFLHV TXH
SRYRDPRVXEWLGDOGDiUHDGHHVWXGR




 2.3. Recolha de dados

1D LQH[LVWrQFLD GH XPD PHWRGRORJLD PDLV DGHTXDGD IDFH j TXHVWmR OHYDQWDGD
QDV FRQGLo}HV H WHPSR SURSRVWRV SDUD HVWH SURMHFWR RSWRXVH SRU LGHDOL]DU D SUHVHQWH
PHWRGRORJLD GH IRUPD D FRQVHJXLU XOWUDSDVVDU WRGDV DV GLILFXOGDGHV LPSRVWDV QD
H[HFXomR GR PHVPR SHUPLWLQGR XPD UHFROKD GH GDGRV H[DXVWLYD H ILiYHO GHQWUR GRV
SDUkPHWURVH[LVWHQWHVQXPDREVHUYDomRHPRWRUL]DomRH[yJHQDDRPHLRPDULQKR
$PHWRGRORJLDLGHDOL]DGDSDUDDUHFROKDGHGDGRVFRQVLVWLXQDUHDOL]DomRGHGRLV
WLSRVGHPHUJXOKRXPHPDSQHLDRQGHVHSHUFRUULDRVWUDQVHSWRV)LJHSDUD
UHFROKDGHHVSpFLPHVXVDQGRWpFQLFDVGHFDoDVXEPDULQDHVWDWpFQLFDSURSRUFLRQDERDV
DPRVWUDJHQV SDUD HVWXGRV GH DOLPHQWDomR SRLV HYLWD D RFRUUrQFLD GH HYDJLQDomR H
UHJXUJLWDomRDOpPGHSHUPLWLUVHOHFFLRQDURREMHFWRELROyJLFRHRQ~PHURDGHTXDGRGH
H[HPSODUHV %DUUHLURV HW DO   RXWUR HP HVFDIDQGUR DXWyQRPR RQGH VH
PHUJXOKDYDQRVSRQWRV)LJHSDUDPRQLWRUL]DUDVHVSpFLHV1D6HUUHWLQKD)LJ
 SRU VHU MXQWR j FRVWD H GH EDL[D SURIXQGLGDGH RSWRXVH SRU ID]HU WUDQVHSWRV GH
UHJLVWRGHHVSpFLHVtFWLDVUHVLGHQWHVHPDSQHLD


Figura 12. ,PDJHPGRVWUDQVHFWRVQDFRVWDGD6HUUHWLQKDDGDSWDGRGH*RRJOH(DUWK






 
Figura 13. ,PDJHPGRVSRQWRVHWUDQVHFWRVQR,OKpXGDV&DEUDVDGDSWDGRGH*RRJOH(DUWK


Figura 14. ,PDJHPGRSRQWRHWUDQVHFWRQR,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRVDGDSWDGRGH*RRJOH(DUWK


$V HVSpFLHV FDSWXUDGDV HUDP OHYDGDV SDUD R ODERUDWyULR RQGH VH UHJLVWDUDP RV
GDGRV SUHYLDPHQWH HVWDEHOHFLGRV GDWD  QRPH FRPXP 1&  (VSpFLH 63 
FRPSULPHQWR WRWDO &7 PP  FRPSULPHQWR SDGUmR &6 PP  SHVR WRWDO 37 J 



FRQWH~GRVHVWRPDFDLV6(JtQGLFHKHSDWRVVRPiWLFR,+6tQGLFHJRQDGRVVRPiWLFR
,*6ORFDOSURIXQGLGDGHPWHPSHUDWXUDH[WHULRU7&H[WWHPSHUDWXUDGDiJXD
7 & +2  DPSOLWXGH GD PDUp $0 P  IRUoD GR YHQWR NPK  YLVLELOLGDGH 
SDUDDYLVLELOLGDGHVXEDTXiWLFDIRLFULDGDXPDHVFDODTXHYDULDGHDVHQGRTXH
HQWUHDPHWURVHQWUHDPHWURVHQWUHDPHWURVHQWUHDPHWURV
LQIHULRUDPHWUR
3DUDPHGLUDWHPSHUDWXUDH[WHULRUDWHPSHUDWXUDGDiJXDHSURIXQGLGDGHXVRX
VH XP FRPSXWDGRU GH SXOVR $V DPSOLWXGHV PDUHDLV IRUDP REWLGDV HP
KWWSZZZKLGURJUDILFRSW H D IRUoD GR YHQWR DWUDYpV GH KWWSZZZFOLPDDW
DQJUDXDFSW
2V SHL[HV HUDP PHGLGRV DWUDYpV GH XPD ILWD PpWULFD GD PDUFD 6WDQOH\
3RZHUORFN GH  P )LJ  SHVDGRV QXPD EDODQoD GH SUHFLVmR DWp DR PLOLJUDPD
NJ GD PDUFD %D[WUDQ PRGHOR %6  Qž GH VHULH  'HSRLV HUDP
FRORFDGRV HP FLPD GH XPD SUDQFKHWD FRP XP SUHJR HVSHWDGR $ FDEHoD GR SHL[H
ILFDYD SUHVR QR SUHJR FRP R DEGyPHQ YLUDGR SDUD FLPD XVDQGR XP ELVWXUL HUDP
H[WUDtGDVDVJyQDGDVRVItJDGRVHRVFRQWH~GRVHVWRPDFDLVSRUYH]HVFRPDDMXGDGH
XPDOXSDSDUDDVHVSpFLHVPDLVSHTXHQDVWXGRIRLSHVDGRDVJyQDGDVHRVItJDGRVSDUD
VDEHUPRV R YDORU GR tQGLFH JRQDGRVVRPiWLFR H KHSDWRVVRPiWLFR H RV FRQWH~GRV
HVWRPDFDLV SDUD TXDQWLILFDU D VXD GLHWD DOLPHQWDU GHSRLV GH VHFRV FRP SDSHO
DEVRUYHQWH VHQGR HVVHV FRQWH~GRV JXDUGDGRV HP IRUPRO D  LQGLYLGXDOPHQWH SDUD
DQiOLVHSRVWHULRU
3DUDRUHJLVWRGDVHVSpFLHVUHVLGHQWHVFRPRUHFXUVRDPHUJXOKRGHHVFDIDQGUR
IRLFULDGDXPDWDEHODSDUDRVVHJXLQWHVGDGRVGDWDQRPHFRPXP1&(VSpFLH63
UHVSHFWLYD TXDQWLGDGH GH LQGLYtGXRV XWLOL]DQGR D VHJXLQWH FODVVH GH DEXQGkQFLD  
!ORFDOWHPSHUDWXUDGDiJXD7&+2SURIXQGLGDGH
P WHPSRGHVXEPHUVmR7(032PLQ DPSOLWXGHGDPDUp $0 P  YLVLELOLGDGH

2 SHUtRGR GH UHFROKD GH GDGRV FRQWHPSORX XPD IDVH GH GHVHQYROYLPHQWR H
HYROXomRGDPHWRGRORJLDDDSOLFDUTXHIRLUHDOL]DGDXPDQRDQWHVGDDSUHVHQWDomRGR
DQWHSURMHFWR D  GH 6HWHPEUR GH  YLVDQGR XPD PDLRU FRQVLVWrQFLD GRV GDGRV
UHFROKLGRVEHPFRPRDVXDILDELOLGDGH(IHFWXDUDPVHFLQFRWUDQVHSWRVH[SHULPHQWDLV
DILQDQGRVHDVVLPDPHWRGRORJLDDRVHXOLPLWHVXSHULRUFRQVHJXLQGRVHHVWDEHOHFHUXPD
UHFROKD PDLV VLVWHPiWLFD GRV GDGRV H XPD H[SHULHQFLD LGHQWLILFDWLYD VHJXUD H
HVWUXWXUDGD



 $GDWDHVFROKLGDSDUDRVFHQVRVHIHFWLYDPHQWHYDOLGRVIRLHVFROKLGDGHPRGRD
FRLQFLGLU FRP R DQR FLYLO GH -DQHLUR D 'H]HPEUR GH  2V GLDV UHIHUHQWHV j
PRQLWRUL]DomRHFDSWXUDGHHVSpFLHVIRUDPDOHDWyULRVGXUDQWHFDGDPrVWHQGRHPFRQWD
DVFRQGLo}HVFOLPDWpULFDVHSULQFLSDOPHQWHRHVWDGRGRPDU
,PSRUWDWDPEpPUHIHULUTXHMiSRVVXtDPRVH[SHULrQFLDSUpYLDGHVWDPHWRGRORJLD
0HGHLURV

2.3.1. Identificação e Contagem de espécies

$LGHQWLILFDomRGDVHVSpFLHVEDVHRXVHSULQFLSDOPHQWHHP:LUW]HHP

6DQWRV HW DO  ,QIRUPDo}HV DGLFLRQDLV IRUDP REWLGDV HP 6DOGDQKD  H HP
3RUWHLURHWDO
2PRGRFRPRVHRUGHQRXDFRQWDJHPGHFODVVHVGHLQGLYtGXRVGHFDGDHVSpFLHp
UHVXOWDGRGHXPDSURJUHVVmRGHEDVHXWLOL]DQGRQRWUDWDPHQWR H DQiOLVH GHGDGRV D
PHGLDQD GH FDGD FODVVH +DUPHOLQ9LYLHQ  +DUPHOLQ  +DUPHOLQ9LYLHQ HW DO


2.3.2. Identificação dos conteúdos estomacais
$EULUDPVHLQGLYLGXDOPHQWHRVIUDVFRVGHSRVLWDQGRVHFDGDFRQWH~GRHVWRPDFDO
QXPDSODFDGH3HWULWHQGRVHRFXLGDGR GHUHWLUDURH[FHVVR GHKXPLGDGHVXSHUILFLDO
FRP SDSHO DEVRUYHQWH H SURFHGHQGRVH j VHSDUDomR GRV GLIHUHQWHV LWHQV 2V FRQWH~GRV
IRUDP DQDOLVDGRV DWUDYpV GH XPD /XSD %LQRFXODU /HLFD $7&  SDUD D VXD
FDUDFWHUL]DomR EHP FRPR D LGHQWLILFDomR GRV LWHQV REVWRXVH SRU DJUXSDORV HP
JUDQGHV JUXSRV HJ $OJDH &UXVWDFHD 0ROOXVFD HWF « GH IRUPD D IDFLOLWDU D
LQWHUSUHWDomR GRV UHVXOWDGRV 3DUD RV LWHQV DOLPHQWDUHV TXH DSUHVHQWDUDP PDLRU
GLILFXOGDGHGHLGHQWLILFDomRKRXYHDFRODERUDomRGH HVSHFLDOLVWDVHPFDGDWD[RQ3DUD
DIHULUHFRPSURYDUDVLGHQWLILFDo}HVVRFRUUHPRQRVGDVVHJXLQWHVUHIHUrQFLDVSULQFLSDLV
6DOGDQKD:LUW]%RUJHVHWDO

2.3.3. Mergulhos com escafandro autónomo

2VPHUJXOKRVGHHVFDIDQGURDXWyQRPR1 IRUDPHIHFWXDGRVQRVSRQWRV%

H % )LJ  H QR SRQWR & )LJ  FRP D GXUDomR GH  PLQXWRV GH LPHUVmR



UHJLVWDQGRVHDULTXH]DGDVHVSpFLHVtFWLDVREVHUYDGDVHVXDDEXQGkQFLD4XDGURV,9H
9YGSODQREDVH$QH[R,,

2.3.4. Mergulhos em apneia

2V PHUJXOKRV GH DSQHLD 1  PHUJXOKR IRUDP HIHFWXDGRV QRV WUDQVHSWRV

$$CH$$CC)LJ%%CH%%C)LJH&&)LJFRPXPDGXUDomRPpGLD
GH  PLQXWRV 5HFRUUHQGR jV WpFQLFDV GH FDoD VXEPDULQD UHFROKHUDPVH H[HPSODUHV
SDUDREWHQomRGHGDGRVGRVtQGLFHVKHSDWRVVRPiWLFRVJRQDGRVVRPiWLFRV)LJEHP
FRPRRVVHXVFRQWH~GRVHVWRPDFDLV)LJYGSODQREDVH$QH[R,,,
7DPEpP IRL HIHFWXDGR HP DSQHLD R WUDQVHSWR $$C H $$CC )LJ  SDUD
PRQLWRUL]DomRGHHVSpFLHVtFWLDVUHVLGHQWHVQRORFDOGD6HUUHWLQKD4XDGUR,,,SRUVHU
UHQWHjFRVWDHGHEDL[DSURIXQGLGDGH

2.3.5. Material utilizado

2PDWHULDOXVDGRQDVGHVORFDo}HVSRUYLDPDUtWLPDQDUHFROKDGHGDGRVIRLXPD
HPEDUFDomR )LJ  ³:KLWH 6KDUN´ (5 3DUD D GRFXPHQWDomR IRWRJUiILFD TXH
VHUYHGHEDVHDHVWDWHVHXVRXVHXPDPiTXLQDIRWRJUiILFD³6HD 6HD=RRP/HQWHI 
PP´



Figura 15. (PEDUFDomR³:KLWH6KDUN´(5XVDGDQRDSRLRDRVPHUJXOKRV



 

1RV PHUJXOKRV GH HVFDIDQGUR DXWyQRPR XVRXVH R HTXLSDPHQWR WtSLFR D HVVH

JpQHURGHPHUJXOKR)LJXPDSUDQFKHWDHXPOiSLVGHJUDILWHSDUDDSRQWDURVGDGRV
PRQLWRUL]DGRV


Figura 16.0DWHULDOXVDGRQDVUHFROKDVGHGDGRVFRPHVFDIDQGURDXWyQRPR)RWR-3%DUUHLURV





1RV PHUJXOKRV HP DSQHLD SDUD UHFROKD GH HVSpFLHV tFWLDV UHFRUUHPRV DR
HTXLSDPHQWR WtSLFR D HVVH WLSR GH PHUJXOKR )LJ H XPD DUPD GH  FP DUSmR GH
GLkPHWURPPPXQLGRGHWULGHQWH




 
Figura 17. 5HFROKDV GH H[HPSODUHV HP DSQHLD 0DWHULDO FDUDFWHUtVWLFR GD SHVFD VXEPDULQD )RWR - 3
%DUUHLURV

1D PHGLomR SHVDJHP H[WUDFomR GDV JyQDGDV ItJDGRV H FRQWH~GRV HVWRPDFDLV
GDVHVSpFLHVtFWLDVXVRXVH)LJXPDILWDPpWULFD3RZHU/RFN6WDQOH\GHFLQFRP
XPD EDODQoD GLJLWDO 3HVWURQL[ PRGHOR %6  FRP SHVDJHP j SHUPLODJHP  NJ
XPDSUDQFKHWDXPELVWXULXPDOkPLQDHXPDOXSD


Figura 18.0DWHULDOXVDGRSDUDSHVDUPHGLUHH[WUDLUDVJyQDGDVItJDGRVHFRQWH~GRVHVWRPDFDLV



 1D LGHQWLILFDomR GRV FRQWH~GRV HVWRPDFDLV XVRXVH OXYDV GH ERUUDFKD XPD
/XSD/HLFD=RRPFRPDPSOLDomR;VHQGRRFDPSRGHYLVmRGHPPH]RRP
;±;UHODomRXPDSLQoDXPDJDPHODHIUDVFRV FRPiOFRRODžRQGHHUDP
JXDUGDGRVLQGLYLGXDOPHQWHRVFRQWH~GRVHVWRPDFDLVGHSRLVGHVHUHPLGHQWLILFDGRV

2.4. Dominância, diversidade, riqueza e equitabilidade

3DUDGHWHUPLQDUPRVDRXDVHVSpFLHVGRPLQDQWHVGHXPDGDGDFRPXQLGDGHSHOR
Q~PHURGRVVHXVLQGLYtGXRVEDVWDRUGHQDUPRVRYDORUSHUFHQWXDOTXHFDGDHVSpFLHWHP
QRWRWDOGDDPRVWUD
3DUDGHWHUPLQDUDHVSpFLHGRPLQDQWHXVRXVHRtQGLFHGH'RPLQkQFLDGH%HUJHU
3DUNHUTXHVHFDOFXODDWUDYpVGDH[SUHVVmR

' 1Pj[1HPTXH
1Pi[UHSUHVHQWDRQ~PHURGHLQGLYtGXRVGDHVSpFLHPDLVDEXQGDQWHH
1RQƒWRWDOGHLQGLYtGXRVQDDPRVWUD

(VWH tQGLFH SRXFR VHQVtYHO DR WDPDQKR GD DPRVWUD H[SULPH D LPSRUWkQFLD
UHODWLYD GDV HVSpFLHV PDLV DEXQGDQWHV WHQGR XPD EDL[D FDSDFLGDGH GLVFULPLQDWyULD
0DJXUUDQ

$ YDULDomR HQWUH DV UHODo}HV GH DEXQGkQFLDV GH XP GHWHUPLQDGR Q~PHUR GH
HVSpFLHV QXPD FRPXQLGDGH p JHUDOPHQWH GHVLJQDGD SRU GLYHUVLGDGH /XGZLJ 
5H\QROGV(VWDFRPSUHHQGHGXDVFRPSRQHQWHV

5LTXH]D±Q~PHURWRWDOGHHVSpFLHV
(TXLWDELOLGDGH ± D IRUPD FRPR DV DEXQGkQFLDV VH GLVWULEXHP HQWUH HVVDV
PHVPDVHVSpFLHV

$GLYHUVLGDGHGDVHVSpFLHVIRLPHGLGDHPIXQomRGRQXPHURGHHVSpFLHVpGDGD
SHORtQGLFHGHGLYHUVLGDGHGH6KDQQRQ+C/XGZLJ 5H\QROGVHPTXH




 ‫ݏ‬
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3L QL1DDEXQGkQFLDSURSRUFLRQDOGDLpVLPDHVSpFLHH

QL Q~PHURWRWDOGHLQGLYtGXRVGDLpVLPDHVSpFLHH
1 Q~PHURWRWDOGHLQGLYtGXRVGHWRGDVDVHVSpFLHV

6HJXQGR/XGZLJ 5H\QROGVRtQGLFHGH6KDQQRQpSURYDYHOPHQWHR
PDLVXWLOL]DGRHPHFRORJLDGHFRPXQLGDGHVSULQFLSDOPHQWHGHYLGRDGXDVSURSULHGDGHV
+¶pLJXDOD]HURDSHQDVVHH[LVWLUXPD~QLFDHVSpFLHQDDPRVWUD
+¶ p Pi[LPR DSHQDV TXDQGR WRGDV DV 6 HVSpFLHV HVWLYHUHP UHSUHVHQWDGDV SHOR
PHVPRQ~PHURGHLQGLYtGXRV
7HQGRHPFRQWDTXHRQRVVRREMHFWLYRTXHFRQVLVWHHPFRPSDUDUFRPXQLGDGHV
HP iUHDV JHRJUiILFDV GLVWLQWDV D XWLOL]DomR GR tQGLFH GH 6KDQQRQ p R TXH PDLV VH
DGHTXDGD D HVWH WLSR GH FRPSDUDo}HV DWp SHOD VXD SRSXODULGDGH H H[WHQVmR GD VXD
XWLOL]DomRSH[6DQWRV 1DVK5RVDHWDOHWDPEpPSRUDVVXPLUTXHRV
LQGLYtGXRV VmR FDVXDOLVWLFDPHQWH DPRVWUDGRV GH XPDV SRSXODomR ³LQILQLWDPHQWH
*UDQGH´0DJXUUDQ
3DUD GHWHUPLQDUPRV D ULTXH]D GDV FRPXQLGDGHV UHFRUUHPRV DR Q~PHUR GH
HVSpFLHVSUHVHQWHVHDRPpWRGRGDFXUYDGHUDUHIDFomR
(VWH PpWRGR HVWi HVSHFLDOPHQWH YRFDFLRQDGR SDUD VLWXDo}HV FRPR DV GHVWH
WUDEDOKR SRLV H[LVWHP GLIHUHQoDV HQWUH DV DPRVWUDV PRQLWRUL]DGDV H DV HVSHUDGDV
SHUPLWLQGR D FRPSDUDomR GH Q~PHURV GH HVSpFLHV HQWUH FRPXQLGDGHV /XGZLJ 
5H\QROGV$FXUYDGHUDUHIDFomRWHQGRVLGDLQLFLDOPHQWHGHVHQYROYLGDQRLQWXLWR
GHFDOFXODURQ~PHURGHHVSpFLHVHVSHUDGRQXPDGDGDDPRVWUDHPTXHWRGDVVHULDPGH
XPWDPDQKRSDGUmR0DJXUUDQIRLDOWHUDGDSRVWHULRUPHQWHGHPRGRDSURGX]LU
XPD HVWLPDWLYD TXH LQGLTXH R Q~PHUR GH HVSpFLHV HVSHUDGD QXPD DPRVWUD GH Q
LQGLYtGXRVSURYHQLHQWHGHXPDGDGDFRPXQLGDGHRTXHSHUPLWHFRQILUPDUDVYDULDo}HV
GR Q~PHUR GH HVSpFLHV GH XPD GDGD DPRVWUD 7HQGR 0DJXUUDQ  SURSRVWR D
XWLOL]DomRGDIyUPXODGH+XUOEHUWTXHDGRSWDPRVQRVQRVVRVFiOFXORV

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(6 σሼͳ െ ቈ ݊
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(6 QXPHURHVSHUDGRGHHVSpFLHV
Q WDPDQKRSDGUmRGDDPRVWUD


 1 QXPHURWRWDOGHLQGLYtGXRVUHJLVWDGRVH
1L Q~PHURGHLQGLYtGXRVGDLpVLPDHVSpFLH


3DUDD(TXLWDELOLGDGHHQWUHHVSpFLHVQDFRPXQLGDGHXVRXVHRtQGLFHGH
(TXLWDELOLGDGHGH3LHORX3LHORXHPTXH

-C +CORJ6VHQGR
+C ËQGLFHGH'LYHUVLGDGHGH6KDQQRQH
6 Q~PHURWRWDOGHHVSpFLHV

7DQWRRtQGLFHGH6KDQQRQFRPRDHTXLWDELOLGDGHGH3LHORXVmRDVPHGLGDVPDLV
XWLOL]DGDVGHVWDYDULiYHO/XGZLJ 5H\QROGV,VWRSRUTXHRIDFWRGHH[SULPLUR
YDORUGH+¶HPUHODomRDRYDORUPi[LPRTXH+¶SRGHDWLQJLUTXDQGRWRGDVDVHVSpFLHV
GHXPDGDGDDPRVWUDHVWmRSHUIHLWDPHQWHHTXLWDELOL]DGDVFRPXPLQGLYtGXRSRUHVSpFLH
/XGZLJ 5H\QROGV

2.5. Similaridade

$V DPRVWUDV UHDOL]DGDV WDQWR QRV DPELHQWHV GH FRVWD FRPR QRV LOKpXV PDLV
DIDVWDGRV IRUDP DQDOLVDGRV DRV SDUHV QDV VXDV VLPLODULGDGHV DWUDYpV GR tQGLFH GH
-DFFDUG6HJXQGR0DJXUUDQHVWHtQGLFHMXQWDPHQWHFRPRtQGLFHGH6RUHQVHQp
RPDLVXWLOL]DGRTXDQGRVHDQDOLVDPVLPLODULGDGHVSHUFHQWXDLVHQWUHSDUHVGHDPRVWUDV
WHQGRVLGRXWLOL]DGRHPYiULRVWUDEDOKRVHPTXHVHFRPSDUDUDPSDUHVGHHQWLGDGHVS
H[3RUWHLURHWDO
$VXDIyUPXODp

&M MDE±MHPTXH
M QXPHURGHHVSpFLHVGHDPERVRVORFDLV
D QXPHURGHHVSpFLHGRORFDO$H
E QXPHURGHHVSpFLHGRORFDO%

'HVWHPRGRVH&MIRULJXDODRXDVHVSpFLHVGHDPERVRVORFDLVVmRDV
PHVPDVTXDQGR&M QmRH[LVWHPHVSpFLHVFRPXQVDRVORFDLV



 2.6. Dominância-K

2 PRGHOR GH DEXQGkQFLD GHQRPLQDGR SRU 'RPLQkQFLD. SHUPLWHQRV XPD
DERUGDJHP ORJDULWPLFD GDV DEXQGkQFLDV SDUWLQGR GR VHJXLQWH SULQFtSLR WDO FRPR p
SURSRVWR SRU 0DJXUUDQ  VH SHQVDUPRV QXPD VLWXDomR HP TXH D HVSpFLH
GRPLQDQWH SUHHQFKH D SURSRUomR . GH XP GHWHUPLQDGR UHFXUVR OLPLWDGR FRP D
VHJXQGD PDLV GRPLQDQWH XWLOL]DQGR D PHVPD SURSRUomR . GR UHPDQHVFHQWHV DVVLP
VXFHVVLYDPHQWH DWp WRGDV DV HVSpFLHV 6 HVWDUHP DFRPRGDGDV HQWmR H VH HVWD
DVVXPSomRIRUYHUGDGHLUDVHQGRDDEXQGkQFLDGDV HVSpFLHVSURSRUFLRQDOjTXDQWLGDGH
TXHXWLOL]DPGRUHIHULGRUHFXUVRRSDGUmRGHDEXQGkQFLDVHJXLUiXPDVHULHJHRPpWULFD
FXMDIyUPXODp

QL 1&NNNLOHPTXH
QL Q~PHURGHLQGLYtGXRVGDLpVLPDHVSpFLH
1 Q~PHURWRWDOGHLQGLYtGXRVH
&N >±N6@VHQGR&XPDFRQVWDQWHTXHDVVHJXUDTXH
™Q 1

'HVWH PRGR D HVSpFLH PDLV DEXQGDQWH GD DPRVWUD WHUi XP YDORU GH .
DSUR[LPDGDPHQWHLJXDOjSHUFHQWDJHPTXHHVVDPHVPDHVSpFLHUHSUHVHQWDQDDPRVWUD
DVVXPLQGRDVRXWUDVHVSpFLHVYDORUHV.FUHVFHQWHVDWpDRPi[LPRSRVVtYHOGHRQGH
VHLQFOXHPDVHVSpFLHVFXMDDEXQGkQFLDpPHQRURXXQLWiULD/DPEVKHDGHWDO
XWLOL]DUDPHVWHPRGHORQXPHVWXGRGHGRPLQkQFLDHGLYHUVLGDGHGHHVSpFLHVErQWLFDV

2.7. Espécies características

7HQGR FRPR EDVH D FODVVLILFDomR GH $]HYHGR  VmR FRQVLGHUDGDV

³FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV´ DV HVSpFLHV TXH DSUHVHQWDP XPD IUHTXrQFLD PHQVDO GH 
FRQVLGHUDGDV³DFHVVyULDV´DVTXHDSUHVHQWDPXPDIUHTXrQFLDPHQVDOLJXDORXVXSHULRUD
 H ³RFDVLRQDLV´ QRV UHVWDQWHV FDVRV $ IUHTXrQFLD PHQVDO GH FDGD HVSpFLH IRL
H[SUHVVD SHOR Q~PHUR GH PHVHV HP TXH HVWD IRL REVHUYDGD VREUH R SHUtRGR WRWDO GD
DPRVWUD





 2.8. Raridade

2WHUPRUDULGDGHWHPXPDYDULHGDGHGHVLJQLILFDGRVIUHTXHQWHPHQWHXWLOL]DGRV
1R HQWDQWR QR FRQWH[WR GH HFRORJLD GH SRSXODo}HV H FRPXQLGDGHV ELROyJLFDV R
FRQFHLWRpXWLOL]DGRGHXPDIRUPDPDLVUHVWULWD*DVWRQ1RSUHVHQWHWUDEDOKRp
VHJXLGRRFRQFHLWRGHVWHDXWRUVmRFRQVLGHUDGDVHVSpFLHVUDUDVDTXHODVTXHDSUHVHQWDP
SRXFD DEXQGkQFLD HRX UHSUHVHQWDWLYLGDGH 0DLV HVSHFLILFDPHQWH GR WRWDO GD OLVWD GH
HVSpFLHV FRORFDGDV SRU RUGHP GH DEXQGkQFLDV FRQVLGHUDPVH UDUDV DV  PHQRV
DEXQGDQWHV $TXL D UDULGDGH p PHUDPHQWH R HVWDWXWR GH TXDOTXHU RUJDQLVPR TXH SRU
TXDOTXHUFRPELQDomRELROyJLFDRXIDFWRUItVLFRpUHVWULQJLGRHPWHUPRVGHQ~PHURRX
iUHDDXPQtYHOTXHpFODUDPHQWHPHQRUGRTXHDPDLRULDGRVRXWURVRUJDQLVPRVFRP
WD[RQRPLDVDILQV

2.9. Correlação de Spearman

$ILPGHVHWHVWDUHYHQWXDLV FRUUHODo}HV HQWUHDV QRVVDVYDULiYHLV HP HVWXGR H

IDFWRUHVDELyWLFRVDFLPDLQGLFDGRVUHDOL]DUDPVHWHVWHVGH6SHDUPDQHPTXHSDUHVGH
YDULiYHLVIRUDPUHODFLRQDGDV&RQVLGHUDPVHVLJQLILFDWLYRVYDORUHVGHS
(VWH p XP SURFHGLPHQWR FRPXP HP YiULRV WUDEDOKRV DQiORJRV YG %DUUHLURV

2VWHVWHVGH6SHDUPDQIRUDPUHDOL]DGRVFRPRVRIWZDUH0LFURVRIW([FHOŠ




3. Resultados

3.1. Íctiofauna da área de estudo

1D iUHD GH HVWXGR 4XDGUR , YHULILFRXVH D RFRUUrQFLD GH H[HPSODUHV GH 
IDPtOLDV GLVWULEXtGDV SRU  HVSpFLHV UHVLGHQWHV QR WRWDO GRV WUrV ORFDLV GH UHJLVWR
GLVWULEXtGDVGDVHJXLQWHIRUPDD6HUUHWLQKDIDPtOLDVGLVWULEXtGDVSRUHVSpFLHVE
,OKpXGDV&DEUDVIDPtOLDVHVSpFLHVF,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRVIDPtOLDVHVSpFLHV
4XDGUR,
'HVWDV VHWH IDPtOLDV H  HVSpFLHV IRUDP FRPXQV DRV WUrV ORFDLV GH UHJLVWR $
iUHD GH PDLRU ULTXH]D IRL UHJLVWDGD QR ,OKpX GDV &DEUDV FRP  HVSpFLHV VHJXLGD GD
6HUUHWLQKDFRPHR,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRVFRP
$ )DPtOLD /DEULGDH FRP VHLV HVSpFLHV p D IDPtOLD FRP PDLRU
UHSUHVHQWDWLYLGDGH VHJXLGD GDV IDPtOLDV 6FRUSDHQLGDH 6HUUDQLGDH 0XUDHQLGDH H
6SDULGDHFRPGXDVHVSpFLHVFDGD

Quadro I.ÈUHDGHHVWXGR5LTXH]DGDVFRPXQLGDGHVtFWLDVUHVLGHQWHVQRVWUrVORFDLVGHUHJLVWR
Família Serretinha Ilhéu das Cabras Ilhéu dos Fradinhos Espécie
3K\FLGDH [ [ 3K\FLVSK\FLV
/DEULGDH [ [ &HQWURODEUXVFRHUXOHXV
/DEULGDH [ [ 6\PSKRGXVPHGLWHUUDQHXV
/DEULGDH [ [ /DEUXVEHUJ\OWD
*RELLGDH [ *RELXVSDJDQHOOXV
3RPDFHQWULGDH [ [ [ &KURPLVOLPEDWD
6FRUSDHQLGDH [ [ [ 6FRUSDHQDPDGHUHQVLV
&RQJULGDH [ &RQJHUFRQJHU
6HUUDQLGDH [ [ [ 6HUUDQXVDWULFDXGD
6HUUDQLGDH [ [ (SLQHSKHOXVPDUJLQDWXV
0XUDHQLGDH [ [ [ 0XUDHQDKHOHQD
0XUDHQLGDH [ [ [ 0XUDHQDDXJXVWL
.\SKRVLGDH [ [ .\SKRVXVVS
/DEULGDH [ [ %RGLDQXVVFURID
/DEULGDH [ [ [ 7KDODVVRPDSDYR
6FRUSDHQLGDH [ [ 6FRUSDHQDVFURID
6SDULGDH [ [ [ 6DUSDVDOSD
0XOOLGDH [ [ 0XOOXVVXUPXOHWXV
6SDULGDH [ [ [ 'LSORGXVVDUJXV
0XJLOLGDH [ [ &KHORQODEURVXV
6FDULGDH [ [ [ 6SDULVRPDFUHWHQVH
/DEULGDH [ [ [ &RULVMXOLV
7RWDO 17 20 15 22



 )RUDP UHJLVWDGRV  H[HPSODUHV 4XDGUR ,, SHUWHQFHQWHV D  IDPtOLDV
GLVWULEXtGRVSRUHVSpFLHV
$IDPtOLD/DEULGDHGHWpPDPDLRUDEXQGkQFLDGRWRWDOGHH[HPSODUHV
UHJLVWDGRVVHJXLGDSHODIDPtOLD6SDULGDHWRWDOL]DQGRDPEDVPDLVGHPHWDGH
GRWRWDOGRHVIRUoRGDDPRVWUDJHP
$V UHVWDQWHV  IDPtOLDV GHWrP FHUFD GH XP WHUoR  GR WRWDO GD
DPRVWUDJHP
&RQJULGDH  IRL D IDPtOLD FRP PHQRU SHUFHQWDJHP QR WRWDO GD
DPRVWUDJHPORJRVHJXLGDSHODIDPtOLD.\SKRVLGDH

Quadro II.,PSRUWkQFLDSHUFHQWXDOQXPpULFDGHFDGDHVSpFLHSDUDRWRWDOGHDPRVWUDJHQVGRVWUrVORFDLV
GHHVWXGR
Espécie Ocorrências 1-5 <10 <20 <30 30-50 > 50 Ocorrências %
3K\FLVSK\FLV         
6\PSKRGXVPHGLWHUUDQHXV         
&HQWURODEUXVFRHUXOHXV         
/DEUXVEHUJ\OWD         
*RELXVSDJDQHOOXV         
&KURPLVOLPEDWD         
6FRUSDHQDPDGHUHQVLV         
&RQJHUFRQJHU         
6HUUDQXVDWULFDXGD         
(SLQHSKHOXVPDUJLQDWXV         
0XUDHQDKHOHQD         
0XUDHQDDXJXVWL         
.\SKRVXVVS         
%RGLDQXVVFURID         
7KDODVVRPDSDYR         
6FRUSDHQDVFURID         
6DUSDVDOSD         
0XOOXVVXUPXOHWXV         
'LSORGXVVDUJXV         
&KHORQODEURVXV         
6SDULVRPDFUHWHQVH         
&RULVMXOLV         
Totais 60 597 1008 1140 2725 2080 9333 16883 100

'HQRWDUTXHDVHVSpFLHV&KURPLVOLPEDWD7KDODVVRPDSDYR'LSORGXVVDUJXV
6SDULVRPD FUHWHQVH H &RULV MXOLV IRUDP REVHUYDGDV HP WRGRV RV PHUJXOKRV GH
PRQLWRUL]DomRGHHVSpFLHV



 3.2. Íctiofauna do local de registo Serretinha

)RUDPUHJLVWDGRVH[HPSODUHV4XDGUR,,,QD6HUUHWLQKDSHUWHQFHQWHVD
IDPtOLDVGLVWULEXtGDVSRUHVSpFLHV
$ IDPtOLD /DEULGDH  UHSUHVHQWD D PDLRU DEXQGkQFLD GR WRWDO GH
H[HPSODUHV REVHUYDGRV VHJXLGD SHOD IDPtOLD 6SDULGDH  WRWDOL]DQGR DPEDV
FHUFDGHWUrVTXDUWRVGRWRWDOGRHVIRUoRGDDPRVWUDJHP
$V UHVWDQWHV QRYH IDPtOLDV  FRQWULEXtUDP FRP XP SRXFR PDLV GH XP
TXDUWRGRWRWDOGDDPRVWUDJHP
$IDPtOLD6HUUDQLGDHIRLDIDPtOLDFRPPHQRUSHUFHQWDJHPGRWRWDOGD
DPRVWUDJHPORJRGHVHJXLGDSHODIDPtOLD0XUDHQLGDH

Quadro III. ,PSRUWkQFLD SHUFHQWXDO QXPpULFD GH FDGD HVSpFLH SDUD R WRWDO GH DPRVWUDJHQV GR ORFDO GH
UHJLVWR6HUUHWLQKD

Espécie Total 1-5 <10 <20 <30 30-50 > 50 Ocorrências %

3K\FLVSK\FLV         
6\PSKRGXVPHGLWHUUDQHXV         
&HQWURODEUXVFRHUXOHXV         
/DEUXVEHUJ\OWD         
*RELXVSDJDQHOOXV         
&KURPLVOLPEDWD         
6FRUSDHQDPDGHUHQVLV         
&RQJHUFRQJHU         
6HUUDQXVDWULFDXGD         
(SLQHSKHOXVPDUJLQDWXV         
0XUDHQDKHOHQD         
0XUDHQDDXJXVWL         
.\SKRVXVVS         
%RGLDQXVVFURID         
7KDODVVRPDSDYR         
6FRUSDHQDVFURID         
6DUSDVDOSD         
0XOOXVVXUPXOHWXV         
'LSORGXVVDUJXV         
&KHORQODEURVXV         
6SDULVRPDFUHWHQVH         
&RULVMXOLV         
Totais 24 192 336 585 1725 1120 3570 7528 100

'H QRWDU TXH DV HVSpFLHV 6\PSKRGXV PHGLWHUUDQHXV &HQWURODEUXV FRHUXOHXV
*RELXVSDJDQHOOXV&KURPLVOLPEDWD7KDODVVRPDSDYR6DUSDVDOSD'LSORGXVVDUJXV
&KHORQ ODEURVXV 6SDULVRPD FUHWHQVH H &RULV MXOLV IRUDP REVHUYDGDV HP WRGRV RV



PHUJXOKRV GH PRQLWRUL]DomR GH HVSpFLHV (P FRQWUDSDUWLGD D HVSpFLH 6HUUDQXV
DWULFDXGDVyIRLREVHUYDGDQXPPHUJXOKR
1D6HUUHWLQKD4XDGUR,9UHJLVWDPRVDDEXQGkQFLDGHFDGDHVSpFLHSRUHVWDomR
GRDQR

Quadro IV. ,PSRUWkQFLDSHUFHQWXDOQXPpULFDGHFDGDHVSpFLHSDUDRWRWDOGHDPRVWUDJHQVHSRUHVWDomR
GRDQRQD6HUUHWLQKD

Espécie Primavera % Verão % Outono % Inverno %

3K\FLVSK\FLV        
6\PSKRGXVPHGLWHUUDQHXV        
&HQWURODEUXVFRHUXOHXV        
/DEUXVEHUJ\OWD        
*RELXVSDJDQHOOXV        
&KURPLVOLPEDWD        
6FRUSDHQDPDGHUHQVLV        
&RQJHUFRQJHU        
6HUUDQXVDWULFDXGD        
(SLQHSKHOXVPDUJLQDWXV        
0XUDHQDKHOHQD        
0XUDHQDDXJXVWL        
.\SKRVXVVS        
%RGLDQXVVFURID        
7KDODVVRPDSDYR        
6FRUSDHQDVFURID        
6DUSDVDOSD        
0XOOXVVXUPXOHWXV        
'LSORGXVVDUJXV        
&KHORQODEURVXV        
6SDULVRPDFUHWHQVH        
&RULVMXOLV        
Totais 2431 100,00 1967 100,00 1931 100 1199 100

2EWLYHUDPVH RV VHJXLQWHV GDGRV SRU RUGHP GHFUHVFHQWH IDPtOLD /DEULGDH QD
3ULPDYHUD  9HUmR  2XWRQR  H QR ,QYHUQR  VHJXLGD
SHODIDPtOLD6SDULGDHQD3ULPDYHUDQR9HUmRQR2XWRQR
HQR,QYHUQRWRWDOL]DQGRDPEDVQD3ULPDYHUDQR9HUmR
QR2XWRQRHQR,QYHUQRGRWRWDOGRHVIRUoRGDDPRVWUDJHP
$V UHVWDQWHV QRYH IDPtOLDV FRQWULEXtUDP SDUD R WRWDO GD DPRVWUDJHP QD
3ULPDYHUDQR9HUmRQR2XWRQRHQR,QYHUQR
$VIDPtOLDVFRPPHQRUSHUFHQWDJHPREVHUYDGDIRUDP



 1D 3ULPDYHUD D IDPtOLD 6HUUDQLGDH  ORJR VHJXLGD SHOD IDPtOLD
6FRUSDHQLGDH
1R9HUmRDIDPtOLD0XUDHQLGDHORJRVHJXLGDSHODIDPtOLD6FRUSDHQLGDH

1R 2XWRQR D IDPtOLD 0XUDHQLGDH  ORJR VHJXLGD SHOD IDPtOLD
6FRUSDHQLGDH
1R ,QYHUQR D IDPtOLD 0XOOLGDH  ORJR VHJXLGD SHOD IDPtOLD *RELLGDH


3.3. Íctiofauna do local de registo Ilhéu das Cabras

)RUDP UHJLVWDGRV  H[HPSODUHV 4XDGUR 9 QR ,OKpX GDV &DEUDV
SHUWHQFHQWHVDIDPtOLDVGLVWULEXtGDVSRUHVSpFLHV
$ IDPtOLD /DEULGDH  UHSUHVHQWD D PDLRU DEXQGkQFLD GR WRWDO GH
H[HPSODUHV REVHUYDGRV VHJXLGD SHOD IDPtOLD 6SDULGDH  WRWDOL]DQGR DPEDV
PDLVGHPHWDGHGRWRWDOGRHVIRUoRGDDPRVWUDJHP
$V UHVWDQWHV QRYH IDPtOLDV  FRQWULEXtUDP FRP XP SRXFR PDLV GH XP
WHUoRGRWRWDOGDDPRVWUDJHP
$IDPtOLD&RQJULGDHIRLDIDPtOLDFRPPHQRUSHUFHQWDJHPQRWRWDOGD
DPRVWUDJHPORJRGHVHJXLGDSHODIDPtOLD3K\FLGDHH0XOOLGDH
















Quadro V. ,PSRUWkQFLD SHUFHQWXDO QXPpULFD GH FDGD HVSpFLH SDUD R WRWDO GH DPRVWUDJHQV GR ORFDO GH
UHJLVWR,OKpXGDV&DEUDV
Espécie Total 1-5 <20 <30 30-50 > 50 Ocorrências %
3K\FLVSK\FLV        
6\PSKRGXVPHGLWHUUDQHXV        
&HQWURODEUXVFRHUXOHXV        
/DEUXVEHUJ\OWD        
*RELXVSDJDQHOOXV        
&KURPLVOLPEDWD        
6FRUSDHQDPDGHUHQVLV        
&RQJHUFRQJHU        
6HUUDQXVDWULFDXGD        
(SLQHSKHOXVPDUJLQDWXV        
0XUDHQDKHOHQD        
0XUDHQDDXJXVWL        
.\SKRVXVVS        
%RGLDQXVVFURID        
7KDODVVRPDSDYR        
6FRUSDHQDVFURID        
6DUSDVDOSD        
0XOOXVVXUPXOHWXV        
'LSORGXVVDUJXV        
&KHORQODEURVXV        
6SDULVRPDFUHWHQVH        
&RULVMXOLV        
Totais 24 296 390 575 760 4131 6616 100

'H QRWDU TXH DV HVSpFLHV /DEUXV EHUJ\OWD &KURPLV OLPEDWD 6FRUSDHQD
PDGHUHQVLV 6HUUDQXV DWULFDXGD 7KDODVVRPD SDYR 'LSORGXV VDUJXV 6SDULVRPD
FUHWHQVH H &RULV MXOLV IRUDP REVHUYDGDV HP WRGRV RV PHUJXOKRV (P FRQWUDSDUWLGD D
HVSpFLH6FRUSDHQDVFURIDIRLREVHUYDGDVRPHQWHHPTXDWURPHUJXOKRV
1R,OKpXGDV&DEUDV4XDGUR9,UHJLVWDPRVDDEXQGkQFLDGHFDGDHVSpFLHSRU
HVWDomRGRDQR













Quadro VI. ,PSRUWkQFLDSHUFHQWXDOQXPpULFDGHFDGDHVSpFLHSDUDRWRWDOGHDPRVWUDJHQVHSRUHVWDomR
GRDQRQR,OKpXGDV&DEUDV

Espécie Primavera % Verão % Outono % Inverno %

3K\FLVSK\FLV        
6\PSKRGXV
       
PHGLWHUUDQHXV
&HQWURODEUXVFRHUXOHXV        
/DEUXVEHUJ\OWD        
*RELXVSDJDQHOOXV        
&KURPLVOLPEDWD        
6FRUSDHQDPDGHUHQVLV        
&RQJHUFRQJHU        
6HUUDQXVDWULFDXGD        
(SLQHSKHOXVPDUJLQDWXV        
0XUDHQDKHOHQD        
0XUDHQDDXJXVWL        
.\SKRVXVVS        
%RGLDQXVVFURID        
7KDODVVRPDSDYR        
6FRUSDHQDVFURID        
6DUSDVDOSD        
0XOOXVVXUPXOHWXV        
'LSORGXVVDUJXV        
&KHORQODEURVXV        
6SDULVRPDFUHWHQVH        
&RULVMXOLV        
Totais 1048 100 2484 100 1808 100 1276 100,00

$VVLPHSRURUGHPGHFUHVFHQWHDIDPtOLD/DEULGDHQD3ULPDYHUDQR
9HUmR  QR 2XWRQR  H QR ,QYHUQR  VHJXLGD SHOD IDPtOLD
6SDULGDH QD 3ULPDYHUD  QR 9HUmR  QR 2XWRQR  H SHOD
IDPtOLD3RPDFHQWULGDHQR,QYHUQRWRWDOL]DQGRDPEDVQD3ULPDYHUD
QR9HUmRQR2XWRQRHQR,QYHUQR
$V UHVWDQWHV QRYH IDPtOLDV FRQWULEXtUDP SDUD R WRWDO GD DPRVWUDJHP QD
3ULPDYHUDQR9HUmRQR2XWRQRHQR,QYHUQR
$VIDPtOLDVFRPPHQRUSHUFHQWDJHPREVHUYDGDIRUDP
1D 3ULPDYHUD D IDPtOLD &RQJULGDH  ORJR VHJXLGD SHODV IDPtOLDV
0XUDHQLGDHH0XOOLGDH
1R 9HUmR D IDPtOLD &RQJULGDH  ORJR VHJXLGD SHOD IDPtOLD 3K\FLGDH




 1R 2XWRQR D IDPtOLD &RQJULGDH  ORJR VHJXLGD SHOD IDPtOLD 3K\FLGDH

1R,QYHUQRDIDPtOLD&RQJULGDHORJRVHJXLGDSHODIDPtOLD0XUDHQLGDH


3.4. Íctiofauna no Ilhéu dos Fradinhos

)RUDP UHJLVWDGRV  H[HPSODUHV 4XDGUR 9,, QR ,OKpX GRV )UDGLQKRV
SHUWHQFHQWHVDIDPtOLDVGLVWULEXtGDVSRUHVSpFLHV
$ IDPtOLD /DEULGDH  UHSUHVHQWD D PDLRU DEXQGkQFLD GR WRWDO GH
H[HPSODUHV REVHUYDGRV VHJXLGD SHOD IDPtOLD 3RPDFHQWULGDH  WRWDOL]DQGR
DPEDVFHUFDGHGRLVWHUoRVGRWRWDOGRHVIRUoRGDDPRVWUDJHP
$VUHVWDQWHVIDPtOLDVFRQWULEXtUDPFRPXPSRXFRPDLVGHXPWHUoR
GRWRWDOGDDPRVWUDJHP
$ IDPtOLD 3K\FLGDH  IRL D IDPtOLD FRP PHQRU SHUFHQWDJHP QR WRWDO GD
DPRVWUDJHPORJRGHVHJXLGDSHODIDPtOLD.\SKRVLGDH

Quadro VII.,PSRUWkQFLD SHUFHQWXDOQXPpULFD GHFDGDHVSpFLHSDUDRWRWDOGH DPRVWUDJHQVGRORFDOGH
HVWXGR,OKpXVGRV)UDGLQKRV
Espécie Total 1-5 <10 <20 <30 30-50 > 50 Ocorrências %
3K\FLVSK\FLV         
6\PSKRGXVPHGLWHUUDQHXV         
&HQWURODEUXVFRHUXOHXV         
/DEUXVEHUJ\OWD         
*RELXVSDJDQHOOXV         
&KURPLVOLPEDWD         
6FRUSDHQDPDGHUHQVLV         
&RQJHUFRQJHU         
6HUUDQXVDWULFDXGD         
(SLQHSKHOXVPDUJLQDWXV         
0XUDHQDKHOHQD         
0XUDHQDDXJXVWL         
.\SKRVXVVS         
%RGLDQXVVFURID         
7KDODVVRPDSDYR         
6FRUSDHQDVFURID         
6DUSDVDOSD         
0XOOXVVXUPXOHWXV         
'LSORGXVVDUJXV         
&KHORQODEURVXV         
6SDULVRPDFUHWHQVH         
&RULVMXOLV         
Totais 12 109 208 165 425 200 1632 2739 100



 'H QRWDU TXH DV HVSpFLHV &KURPLV OLPEDWD 6FRUSDHQD PDGHUHQVLV 6HUUDQXV
DWULFDXGD0XUDHQDKHOHQD%RGLDQXVVFURID7KDODVVRPDSDYR6DUSDVDOSD'LSORGXV
VDUJXV6SDULVRPDFUHWHQVHH&RULVMXOLVIRUDPREVHUYDGDVHPWRGRVRVPHUJXOKRV(P
FRQWUDSDUWLGDDVHVSpFLHV3K\FLVSK\FLVH.\SKRVXVVSIRUDPREVHUYDGDVVRPHQWHQXP
PHUJXOKR
1R,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRV4XDGUR9,,,UHJLVWDPRVDDEXQGkQFLDGHFDGDHVSpFLH
SRUHVWDomRGRDQR

Quadro VIII.,PSRUWkQFLDSHUFHQWXDOQXPpULFDGHFDGDHVSpFLHSDUDRWRWDOGHDPRVWUDJHQVHSRUHVWDomR
GRDQRQR,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRV
Espécie Primavera % Verão % Outono % Inverno %
3K\FLVSK\FLV        
6\PSKRGXVPHGLWHUUDQHXV        
&HQWURODEUXVFDHUXOHXV        
/DEUXVEHUJ\OWD        
*RELXVSDJDQHOOXV        
&KURPLVOLPEDWD        
6FRUSDHQDPDGHUHQVLV        
&RQJHUFRQJHU        
6HUUDQXVDWULFDXGD        
(SLQHSKHOXVPDUJLQDWXV        
0XUDHQDKHOHQD        
0XUDHQDDXJXVWL        
.\SKRVXVVS        
%RGLDQXVVFURID        
7KDODVVRPDSDYR        
6FRUSDHQDVFURID        
6DUSDVDOSD        
0XOOXVVXUPXOHWXV        
'LSORGXVVDUJXV        
&KHORQODEURVXV        
6SDULVRPDFUHWHQVH        
&RULVMXOLV        
Totais 424 100,00 751 100,00 774 100,00 790 100,00

'HVWHPRGRHSRURUGHPGHFUHVFHQWHDVIDPtOLDVFRPPDLRUUHSUHVHQWDWLYLGDGH
IRUDP/DEULGDHQD3ULPDYHUDQR9HUmRQR2XWRQRHQR
,QYHUQR  VHJXLGD SHODV IDPtOLDV 6SDULGDH H 3RPDFHQWULGDH QD 3ULPDYHUD
 6SDULGDH QR 9HUmR  H QR 2XWRQR  H SHOD IDPtOLD
3RPDFHQWULGDH QR ,QYHUQR  FRQVWDWDQGR QHVWH FDVR HVSHFtILFR TXH WUrV


IDPtOLDVWRWDOL]DPQD3ULPDYHUDQR9HUmR QR2XWRQR  H
QR,QYHUQR
$V UHVWDQWHV RLWR IDPtOLDV QDV HVWDo}HV GR 9HUmR 2XWRQR H LQYHUQR H DV VHWH
IDPtOLDV QD 3ULPDYHUD FRQWULEXtUDP SDUD R WRWDO GD DPRVWUDJHP QD 3ULPDYHUD
QR9HUmRQR2XWRQRHQR,QYHUQR
$VIDPtOLDVFRPPHQRUSHUFHQWDJHPREVHUYDGDIRUDP
1D 3ULPDYHUD D IDPtOLD 0XUDHQLGDH  ORJR VHJXLGD SHODV IDPtOLDV
6HUUDQLGDHH6FRUSDHQLGDH
1R 9HUmR D IDPtOLD 0XUDHQLGDH  ORJR VHJXLGD SHOD IDPtOLD
6FRUSDHQLGDH
1R 2XWRQR D IDPtOLD 0XUDHQLGDH  ORJR VHJXLGD SHOD IDPtOLD
6FRUSDHQLGDH
1R,QYHUQRDIDPtOLD3K\FLGDHORJRVHJXLGDSHODIDPtOLD.\SKRVLGDH


3.5. Similaridade de espécies entre os três locais de registo


$6LPLODULGDGHGHHVSpFLHVDQXDO4XDGUR,;HQWUHD6HUUHWLQKDHR,OKpXGDV
&DEUDV  GLIHUH  GD 6LPLODULGDGH HQWUH R ,OKpX GDV &DEUDV H R ,OKpX GRV
)UDGLQKRVDSUHVHQWDQGRXPD6LPLODULGDGH6HPHOKDQWHHQWUHRVGRLVORFDLVFRPR
,OKpXGDV&DEUDV
(PUHODomRj6LPLODULGDGHHQWUHD6HUUHWLQKDHR ,OKpX GRV )UDGLQKRVp
PHQRUHYLGHQFLDQGRTXHRV,OKpXGDV&DEUDVVmRXPHORGHOLJDomR

Quadro IX. 6LPLODULGDGHGHHVSpFLHVHQWUHRVORFDLVGHUHJLVWRQRWRWDODQXDOGHREVHUYDo}HV

,OKpX GDV ,OKpX GRV

 6HUUHWLQKD
&DEUDV )UDGLQKRV

6HUUHWLQKD   

,OKpX GDV
  
&DEUDV
,OKpX GRV
  
)UDGLQKRV






 1D3ULPDYHUD4XDGUR;D6LPLODULGDGHHQWUHR,OKpXGDV&DEUDVHD6HUUHWLQKD
IRLPDLVHOHYDGDTXHD6LPLODULGDGHHQWUHR,OKpXVGDV&DEUDVFRPR,OKpXVGRV
)UDGLQKRV
(PUHODomRj6LPLODULGDGHHQWUHD6HUUHWLQKDHR,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRVp
PHQRUTXHDVGXDVVLPLODULGDGHVVXSHUUHIHUHQFLDGDV

Quadro X.6LPLODULGDGHGHHVSpFLHVHQWUHRVORFDLVGHUHJLVWRQD3ULPDYHUD
,OKpX GDV ,OKpX GRV
 6HUUHWLQKD
&DEUDV )UDGLQKRV

6HUUHWLQKD   

,OKpX GDV
  
&DEUDV
,OKpX GRV
  
)UDGLQKRV

1R 9HUmR H 2XWRQR 4XDGUR ;, REVHUYRXVH D PHVPD 6LPLODULGDGH HQWUH RV
ORFDLVGHUHJLVWRD6LPLODULGDGHHQWUHR,OKpXGDV&DEUDVHD6HUUHWLQKDIRLPDLV
HOHYDGDTXHD6LPLODULGDGHHQWUHR,OKpXGDV&DEUDVHR,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRV
(PUHODomRj6LPLODULGDGHHQWUHD6HUUHWLQKDHRV,OKpXVGRV)UDGLQKRVp
PHQRUTXHDVGXDVVLPLODULGDGHVVXSHUPHQFLRQDGDV

Quadro XI.6LPLODULGDGHHQWUHRVORFDLVGHHVWXGRQR9HUmRH2XWRQR

 ,OKpX GDV ,OKpX GRV

6HUUHWLQKD
 &DEUDV )UDGLQKRV

6HUUHWLQKD   

,OKpX GDV
  
&DEUDV
,OKpX GRV
  
)UDGLQKRV

1R,QYHUQR4XDGUR;,,D6LPLODULGDGHHQWUHR,OKpXVGDV&DEUDVHD6HUUHWLQKD
IRLPHQRUTXHD6LPLODULGDGHHQWUHR,OKpXVGDV&DEUDVHR,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRV

(PUHODomR j6LPLODULGDGHHQWUHD6HUUHWLQKDHRV ,OKpXVGRV )UDGLQKRV 
HVWDpPHQRUTXHDVGXDVVLPLODULGDGHVVXSUDPHQFLRQDGDV





Quadro XII.6LPLODULGDGHHQWUHRVORFDLVGHHVWXGRQR,QYHUQR

,OKpX GDV ,OKpX GRV

 6HUUHWLQKD
&DEUDV )UDGLQKRV

6HUUHWLQKD   


,OKpX GDV
  
&DEUDV

,OKpX GRV
  
)UDGLQKRV

&RPR VH SRGH REVHUYDU SHORV 4XDGURV VXSUDPHQFLRQDGRV FRQVWDWDVH TXH D

VLPLODULGDGH HQWUH R ,OKpX GDV &DEUDV FRP D 6HUUHWLQKD H R ,OKpX GRV )UDGLQKRV p
VHPSUHPDLRUGRTXHDVLPLODULGDGHHQWUHD6HUUHWLQKDHR,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRV

3.6. Espécies características da área de estudo


1D iUHD GH HVWXGR )LJ  FLQFR HVSpFLHV IRUDP FRQVLGHUDGDV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
&RULV MXOLV 6SDULVRPD FUHWHQVH 'LSORGXV VDUJXV 7KDODVVRPD SDYR H &KURPLV
OLPEDWD SRU DSUHVHQWDUHP XPD IUHTXrQFLD PHQVDO GH  3RU DSUHVHQWDUHP XPD
IUHTXrQFLDPHQVDOLJXDORXVXSHULRUDGXDVHVSpFLHVIRUDPFRQVLGHUDGDVDFHVVyULDV
6DUSD VDOSD H 6FRUSDHQD PDGHUHQVLV $V RXWUDV  HVSpFLHV IRUDP FRQVLGHUDGDV
RFDVLRQDLV



 Espécies características da área de
estudo.
100%

75%

50%

25%

0% Total

Symphodus…
Muraena helena

Coris julis
Conger conger

Sarpa salpa
Chelon labrosus
Epinephelus marginatus
Bodianus scrofa

Gobius paganellus

Mullus surmuletus
Phycis phycis

Scorpaena maderensis

Sparisoma cretense
Scorpaena scrofa

Muraena augusti

Labrus bergylta

Diplodus sargus
Kyphosus sp.

Serranus atricauda

Chromis limbata
Thalassoma pavo
Centrolabrus caeruleus


Figura 19. (VSpFLHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGDiUHDGHHVWXGRIUHTXrQFLDPHQVDO

1RORFDOGD6HUUHWLQKD)LJHVSpFLHVIRUDPFRQVLGHUDGDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV

&RULV MXOLV 6SDULVRPD FUHWHQVH &KHORQ ODEURVXV 'LSORGXV VDUJXV 6DUSD VDOSD
7KDODVVRPD SDYR &KURPLV OLPEDWD *RELXV SDJDQHOOXV &HQWURODEUXV FDHUXOHXV H
6\PSKRGXV PHGLWHUUDQHXV SRU DSUHVHQWDUHP XPD IUHTXrQFLD PHQVDO GH  3RU
DSUHVHQWDUHP XPD IUHTXrQFLD PHQVDO LJXDO RX VXSHULRU D  GXDV HVSpFLHV IRUDP
FRQVLGHUDGDVDFHVVyULDV0XOOXVVXUPXOHWXVH/DEUXVEHUJ\OWD$VRXWUDVFLQFRHVSpFLHV
IRUDPFRQVLGHUDGDVRFDVLRQDLV



 Espécies características da
Serretinha.
100%

75%

50%

25%

0%
Serretinha

Symphodus…

Chelon labrosus
Gobius paganellus
Muraena augusti

Diplodus sargus

Coris julis
Muraena helena

Kyphosus sp.
Serranus atricauda

Chromis limbata
Thalassoma pavo
Sarpa salpa
Scorpaena maderensis

Labrus bergylta
Mullus surmuletus

Sparisoma cretense
Centrolabrus caeruleus

Figura 20.(VSpFLHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGD6HUUHWLQKDIUHTXrQFLDPHQVDO

1R ORFDO GR ,OKpX GDV &DEUDV )LJ  RLWR HVSpFLHV IRUDP FRQVLGHUDGDV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV &RULV MXOLV 6SDULVRPD FUHWHQVH 'LSORGXV VDUJXV 7KDODVVRPD SDYR
6HUUDQXV DWULFDXGD 6FRUSDHQD PDGHUHQVLV &KURPLV OLPEDWD H /DEUXV EHUJ\OWD SRU
DSUHVHQWDUHP XPD IUHTXrQFLD PHQVDO GH  3RU DSUHVHQWDUHP XPD IUHTXrQFLD
PHQVDOLJXDORXVXSHULRUDGXDVHVSpFLHVIRUDPFRQVLGHUDGDVDFHVVyULDV0XUDHQD
DXJXVWLH3K\FLVSK\FLV$VRXWUDVHVSpFLHVIRUDPFRQVLGHUDGDVRFDVLRQDLV



 Espécies características do Ilhéu das Cabras.
100%

75%

50%

25%

0% Symphodus… Ilhéu das cabras

Sparisoma cretense
Scorpaena scrofa

Phycis phycis

Scorpaena maderensis
Serranus atricauda
Sarpa salpa
Chelon labrosus

Conger conger

Labrus bergylta
Bodianus scrofa

Muraena helena
Mullus surmuletus

Chromis limbata

Thalassoma pavo

Coris julis
Diplodus sargus
Epinephelus marginatus

Muraena augusti
Centrolabrus caeruleus


Figura 21. (VSpFLHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGR,OKpXGDV&DEUDVIUHTXrQFLDPHQVDO

1R ORFDO GH HVWXGR GR ,OKpX GRV )UDGLQKRV )LJ   HVSpFLHV IRUDP
FRQVLGHUDGDV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV &RULV MXOLV 6SDULVRPD FUHWHQVH 'LSORGXV VDUJXV 6DUSD
VDOSD 7KDODVVRPD SDYR %RGLDQXV VFURID 0XUDHQD KHOHQD 6HUUDQXV DWULFDXGD
6FRUSDHQDPDGHUHQVLVH&KURPLVOLPEDWDSRUDSUHVHQWDUHPXPDIUHTXrQFLDPHQVDOGH
1HQKXPDHVSpFLHIRLFRQVLGHUDGDDFHVVyULDSRLVQmRDSUHVHQWRXXPDIUHTXrQFLD
PHQVDOLJXDORXVXSHULRUDDVRXWUDVFLQFRHVSpFLHVIRUDPFRQVLGHUDGDVRFDVLRQDLV

Espécies características do Ilhéu dos

Fradinhos.
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
Fradinhos


Figura 22.(VSpFLHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGR,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRVIUHTXrQFLDPHQVDO




 &RPRVHSRGHREVHUYDUSHODILJXUDGRORFDOGHHVWXGR)LJUHJLVWiPRV
HVSpFLHVGDVTXDLVFLQFRIRUDPREVHUYDGDVHPWRGRVRVPHUJXOKRV$RDQDOLVDUPRVDV
RXWUDV )LJXUDV GRV WUrV ORFDLV GH UHJLVWR )LJV   H  YHULILFDPRV TXH TXDQWR
PDLRUDULTXH]DPHQRURQ~PHURGHHVSpFLHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV

3.7. Espécies Raras

1D iUHD GH HVWXGR )LJ  FLQFR HVSpFLHV 6FRUSDHQD VFURID (SLQHSKHOXV
PDUJLQDWXV &RQJHU FRQJHU %RGLDQXV VFURID H 0XUDHQD KHOHQD IRUDP FRQVLGHUDGDV
UDUDV SRU ID]HUHP SDUWH GR WRWDO GD OLVWD GH HVSpFLHV FRORFDGDV SRU RUGHP GH
DEXQGkQFLDHHVWDUHPLQFOXtGDVQDVPHQRVDEXQGDQWHV

Espécies registadas na área de estudo.

3250
3000
2750
2500
2250
2000
1750
1500
1250
1000
750
500 Espécies registadas
250
0
Conger conger

Phycis phycis

Chelon labrosus
Symphodus mediterraneus
Gobius paganellus

Diplodus sargus
Muraena helena
Kyphosus sp.

Muraena augusti

Serranus atricauda

Chromis limbata

Coris julis
Epinephelus marginatus

Sarpa salpa

Thalassoma pavo
Bodianus scrofa

Mullus surmuletus

Labrus bergylta

Scorpaena maderensis

Sparisoma cretense
Scorpaena scrofa

Centrolabrus caeruleus


Figura 23. (VSpFLHVUHJLVWDGDVQDiUHDGHHVWXGRQ~PHURGHLQGLYtGXRV


1R ORFDO GH UHJLVWR 6HUUHWLQKD )LJ  TXDWUR HVSpFLHV 0XUDHQD DXJXVWL
6HUUDQXV DWULFDXGD 0XUDHQD KHOHQD H 6FRUSDHQD PDGHUHQVLV IRUDP FRQVLGHUDGDV
UDUDV SRU ID]HUHP SDUWH GD OLVWD GH HVSpFLHV FRORFDGDV SRU RUGHP GH DEXQGkQFLD H
HVWDUHPLQFOXtGDVQDVPHQRVDEXQGDQWHV



 Espécies registadas na Serretinha.
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Espécies registadas

Symphodus…

Chelon labrosus
Gobius paganellus

Diplodus sargus
Muraena augusti

Kyphosus sp.

Coris julis
Serranus atricauda
Muraena helena

Chromis limbata

Sarpa salpa
Mullus surmuletus

Thalassoma pavo
Scorpaena maderensis

Sparisoma cretense
Labrus bergylta

Centrolabrus caeruleus

Figura 24. (VSpFLHVUHJLVWDGDVQD6HUUHWLQKDQ~PHURGHLQGLYtGXRV

1RORFDOGHUHJLVWR,OKpXGDV&DEUDV)LJFLQFRHVSpFLHV6FRUSDHQDVFURID

(SLQHSKHOXV PDUJLQDWXV &RQJHU FRQJHU %RGLDQXV VFURID H 0XUDHQD KHOHQD IRUDP
FRQVLGHUDGDV UDUDV SRU ID]HUHP SDUWH GD OLVWD GH HVSpFLHV FRORFDGDV SRU RUGHP GH
DEXQGkQFLDHHVWDUHPLQFOXtGDVQDVPHQRVDEXQGDQWHV

Espécies registadas no Ilhéu das Cabras.

1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Espécies registadas
Sarpa salpa

Coris julis
Muraena helena
Conger conger

Chelon labrosus
Epinephelus marginatus

Mullus surmuletus
Bodianus scrofa

Phycis phycis

Scorpaena maderensis
Labrus bergylta
Scorpaena scrofa

Sparisoma cretense

Diplodus sargus
Muraena augusti
Symphodus mediterraneus

Chromis limbata
Serranus atricauda

Thalassoma pavo
Centrolabrus caeruleus


Figura 25. (VSpFLHVUHJLVWDGDVGR,OKpXGDV&DEUDVQ~PHURGHLQGLYtGXRV



 1RORFDOGHUHJLVWR,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRV)LJWUrV HVSpFLHV3K\FLVSK\FLV
6FRUSDHQD VFURID H (SLQHSKHOXV PDUJLQDWXV IRUDP FRQVLGHUDGDV UDUDV SRU ID]HUHP
SDUWHGDOLVWDGHHVSpFLHVFRORFDGDVSRURUGHPGHDEXQGkQFLDHHVWDUHPLQFOXtGDVQDV
PHQRVDEXQGDQWHV

Espécies registadas no Ilhéu dos Fradinhos

700

600

500

400

300

200
Espécies registadas
100


Figura 26. (VSpFLHVUHJLVWDGDVGR,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRVQ~PHURGHLQGLYtGXRV

$ HVSpFLH PDLV DEXQGDQWH )LJ  GD iUHD GH HVWXGR IRL &RULV MXOLV VHQGR
LJXDOPHQWHHPGXDVGDVWUrViUHDVGHUHJLVWR6HUUHWLQKD)LJH,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRV
)LJDHVSpFLH&KURPLVOLPEDWDIRLDPDLVDEXQGDQWHQR,OKpXGDV&DEUDV)LJ
$V HVSpFLHV FRQVLGHUDGDV UDUDV 3K\FLV SK\FLV &RQJHU FRQJHU H (SLQHSKHOXV
PDUJLQDWXV TXH YLYHP SUDWLFDPHQWH GHQWUR GH EXUDFRV IXUQDV H FDYHUQDV D
PHWRGRORJLDDSOLFDGDQRSUHVHQWHHVWXGRQmRIRLDPDLVDGHTXDGDSDUDYDORUL]DUDVXD
DEXQGkQFLD

3.8. Dominância, Diversidade, Riqueza e Equitabilidade, no local de estudo


$RV UHVXOWDGRV REWLGRV H GHSRLV GH D DQiOLVH QR VHX EUXWR H[SXVHPRV HVWHV
PHVPRV UHVXOWDGRV D YiULRV tQGLFHV SDUD GHWHUPLQDUPRV ELRLQGLFDGRUHV GR ORFDO GH
HVWXGR DVVLP 4XDGUR ;,,, D GRPLQkQFLD GR ORFDO GH HVWXGR 'C  p VXSHULRU j
6HUUHWLQKD 'C  PDV LQIHULRU DR ,OKpX GDV &DEUDV 'C  H ,OKpX GRV



)UDGLQKRV 'C  $ GLYHUVLGDGH +¶  H ULTXH]D 6  p PDLV HOHYDGD QR
ORFDOGHHVWXGRDHTXLWDELOLGDGHWDPEpPpVXSHULRUQRORFDOGHHVWXGR-¶ PDV
QHVWH FDVR Vy HP UHODomR DRV GRLV LOKpXV VHQGR D 6HUUHWLQKD -¶  R ORFDO FRP
PDLRUHTXLWDELOLGDGH

Quadro XIII. 'RPLQkQFLD'LYHUVLGDGH5LTXH]DH(TXLWDELOLGDGHGRORFDOGHHVWXGRHGRVWUrVORFDLVGH

UHJLVWR

Locais Berger-Parker Shannon Wiener Riqueza Equitabilidade

7RWDO    
6HUUHWLQKD    
&DEUDV    
)UDGLQKRV    

7DPEpPVHSRGHYHULILFDU4XDGUR;,,,FRPSDUDQGRRVWUrVORFDLVGHUHJLVWR
TXHD'RPLQkQFLDpPDLVDFHQWXDGDQR,OKpXQRV)UDGLQKRV'C D'LYHUVLGDGH
+¶ HD(TXLWDELOLGDGH-¶ VmRVXSHULRUHVQD6HUUHWLQKDHD5LTXH]DpPDLRU
QR,OKpXGDV&DEUDV6 
1RORFDOGHHVWXGR)LJD'RPLQkQFLD.pGHVHQGRDHVSpFLH&RULV
MXOLV D PDLV GRPLQDQWH VHJXLGD GD HVSpFLH 7KDODVVRPD SDYR H 'LSORGXV VDUJXV
FRQVWDWDQGRVHWDPEpPTXHDVVHLVHVSpFLHVPDLVGRPLQDQWHVUHSUHVHQWDPFHUFDGH
GDDPRVWUD

Dominância-K
120%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
K-Dominance
0%
Sparisoma cretense

Scorpaena maderensis

Serranus atricauda

Phycis phycis
Kyphosus sp.

Scorpaena scrofa
Sarpa salpa

Labrus bergylta

Conger conger
Coris julis
Thalassoma pavo

Chromis limbata

Mugil cephalus

Mullus surmuletus

Muraena helena
Bodianus scrofa
Symphodus mediterraneus
Diplodus sargus

Muraena augusti

Epinephelus marginatus
Gobius paganellus
Centrolabrus caeruleus


Figura 27. 'RPLQkQFLD.GRORFDOGHHVWXGR



 1R ,OKpX GRV )UDGLQKRV )LJ  Ki XPD 'RPLQkQFLD. VXSHULRU TXHU QD
HVSpFLHPDLVGRPLQDQWHFRPRQDVRXWUDVVXEVHTXHQWHVVHJXLGRSHOR,OKpXGDVFDEUDVH
GD6HUUHWLQKD

Figura 28.'RPLQkQFLD.GRVWUrVORFDLVGHUHJLVWR

&RPR VH SRGH REVHUYDU SHOR 4XDGUR ;,9 D 'RPLQkQFLD p PDLV DFHQWXDGD QR
,OKpX GRV )UDGLQKRV TXHU QR ,QYHUQR '¶  FRPR QD 3ULPDYHUD VHQGR D
6HUUHWLQKD QR 9HUmR R ORFDO FRP PHQRU GRPLQkQFLD 'C  VHJXLGR QR PHVPR
ORFDOSHODHVWDomRGR2XWRQR
$ 'LYHUVLGDGH p PDLV DFHQWXDGD QD 6HUUHWLQKD QR 2XWRQR +¶  VHJXLGD
SHOD HVWDomR GR 9HUmR WHQGRVH UHJLVWDGR D PHQRU GLYHUVLGDGH QD 3ULPDYHUD QR ,OKpX
GRV)UDGLQKRV+¶ 
2ORFDO GHPDLRU5LTXH]DIRLRV ,OKpXVGDV &DEUDV QD3ULPDYHUD 6 R GH
PHQRU5LTXH]DUHJLVWRXVHQR,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRVQD3ULPDYHUD6 
$ (TXLWDELOLGDGH p VXSHULRU QD 6HUUHWLQKD QDV TXDWUR HVWDo}HV GR DQR VHQGR R
2XWRQR-¶ DTXHUHJLVWDPDLRUYDORUHPVHQWLGRLQYHUVRQR,OKpXGDV&DEUDV
QR,QYHUQRUHJLVWDVHDPHQRU(TXLWDELOLGDGH-¶ 




Quadro XIV. 'RPLQkQFLD'LYHUVLGDGH5LTXH]DH(TXLWDELOLGDGHQRVORFDLVGHHVWXGRSRUHVWDomRGR
DQR

Locais Berger-Parker Shannon Wiener Riqueza Equitabilidade

3ULPDYHUD6HUUHWLQKD    
9HUmR6HUUHWLQKD    
2XWRQR6HUUHWLQKD    
,QYHUQR6HUUHWLQKD    
3ULPDYHUD&DEUDV    
9HUmR&DEUDV    
2XWRQR&DEUDV    
,QYHUQR&DEUDV    
3ULPDYHUD)UDGLQKRV    
9HUmR)UDGLQKRV    
2XWRQR)UDGLQKRV    
,QYHUQR)UDGLQKRV    


$'RPLQkQFLD.)LJFRPPDLRUUHSUHVHQWDWLYLGDGHIRLUHJLVWDGDQR,OKpX
GRV )UDGLQKRV QD HVWDomR GH ,QYHUQR FRP FHUFD GH  VHQGR D GH PHQRU
UHSUHVHQWDWLYLGDGHD6HUUHWLQKDQDHVWDomRGH9HUmRFRPFHUFDGH

Figura 29.'RPLQkQFLD.QRVORFDLVGHUHJLVWRSRUHVWDomRGRDQR



'H DFRUGR FRP RV GDGRV DFLPD DSUHVHQWDGRV SRGHPRV FRQVWDWDU TXH RV GRLV
ORFDLV GHVYLDGRV GH WHUUD ,OKpX GDV FDEUDV H ,OKpX GRV )UDGLQKRV WrP XPD PDLRU



GRPLQkQFLDN H GRPLQkQFLD '¶ PHQRU GLYHUVLGDGH +¶ H HTXLWDELOLGDGH -¶ TXH R
ORFDO MXQWR D WHUUD 6HUUHWLQKD (P UHODomR j ULTXH]D 6 R ,OKpX GDV &DEUDV UHJLVWD D
PDLRU ULTXH]D VHJXLGR SHOR ORFDO 6HUUHWLQKD H )UDGLQKRV PDV TXH HP QHQKXP GRV
ORFDLVVHREVHUYDDPi[LPDULTXH]DGRORFDOGHHVWXGR6 

3.9. Índices de desempenho reprodutivo (IGS e IHS)


$R DQDOLVDUPRV R JUiILFR GR ORFDO GH HVWXGR )LJ  YHULILFRXVH TXH DV
HVSpFLHV &KURPLV OLPEDWD *RELXV SDJDQHOXV 6SDULVRPD FUHWHQVH &HQWURODEUXV
FRHUXOHXV 7KDODVVRPD SDYR H &RULV MXOLV HYLGHQFLDP XP SHUtRGR UHSURGXWLYR EHP
GHILQLGR HQWUH RV PHVHV GH 0DUoR D 2XWXEUR HP TXH R tQGLFH GH ,*6 DWLQJLX R VHX
YDORUPi[LPRGHFUHVFHQGRDEUXSWDPHQWHHP-XOKRQDHVSpFLH&HQWURODEUXVFRHUXOHXV
HP$JRVWRQDVHVSpFLHV&KURPLVOLPEDWDH*RELXVSDJDQHOXVHP6HWHPEURQDHVSpFLH
&RULV MXOLV HQTXDQWR DV HVSpFLHV 6SDULVRPD FUHWHQVH H 7KDODVVRPD SDYR GHFUHVFH D
SDUWLUGH2XWXEUR


Amostragem total de IGS e IHS

0,0800 0,0900 Centrolabrus
coeruleus IHS
0,0800 Chomis limbata
0,0700 IHS
Gobius paganelus
0,0700 IHS
0,0600
Sparisoma
0,0600 cretense IHS
0,0500 Thalassoma pavo
IHS
0,0500
Centrolabrus
0,0400 coeruleus IGS
0,0400 Coris julis IGS
0,0300
0,0300 Chomis limbata
IGS
0,0200 Gobius paganelus
0,0200
IGS
Sparisoma
0,0100 0,0100 cretense IGS
Thalassoma pavo
0,0000 0,0000 IGS
Coris julis IHS
Jan. Fev. Mar Abr Mai Jun Jul Ago Set Out Nov Dez


Figura 30.ËQGLFHJRQDGRVVRPiWLFRVHKHSDWRVVRPiWLFRVWRWDLVQRVWUrVSRQWRVGRORFDOGHHVWXGR



 1RORFDOGHUHJLVWR6HUUHWLQKD)LJTXDWURHVSpFLHVHYLGHQFLDPXPSHUtRGR
UHSURGXWLYR EHP GHILQLGR HQWUH RV PHVHV GH -XQKR D 2XWXEUR VmR HODV 7KDODVVRPD
SDYR 6SDULVRPD FUHWHQVH &HQWURODEUXV FRHUXOHXV H &RULV MXOLV HP TXH DRV YDORUHV
PDLV DOWRV GRV tQGLFHV ,*6 FRUUHVSRQGH GHFUpVFLPRV QRV tQGLFHV ,+6 QRV PHVHV
DQWHULRUHV


IGS e IHS Serretinha

0,08 0,08

0,07 0,07

0,06 0,06
Sarpa salpa IGS
0,05 0,05 Chomis limbata IGS
Título do Eixo

Thalassoma pavo
0,04 0,04 IGS
Coris julis IGS

Gobius paganelus
0,03 0,03 IGS
Centrolabrus
coeruleus IGS
0,02 0,02 Diplodus sargus IGS

0,01 0,01

0 0
Jan. Fev. Mar Abr Mai Jun Jul Ago Set Out Nov Dez

Figura 31.ËQGLFHVJRQDGRVVRPiWLFRVHKHSDWRVVRPiWLFRVGD6HUUHWLQKD

1R ORFDO GH UHJLVWR ,OKpX GDV &DEUDV )LJ  D HVSpFLH &KURPLV OLPEDWD
HYLGHQFLD XP SHUtRGR UHSURGXWLYR EHP GHILQLGR HQWUH RV PHVHV GH 0DUoR H $JRVWR
VHQGRRPrVGH-XQKRDTXHOHRQGHRVHXtQGLFH,*6DWLQJHRPDLRUYDORU



 IGS e IHS Ilhéu das Cabras
0,1000 0,1000
0,0900 0,0900
0,0800 0,0800
0,0700 0,0700
Título do Eixo

0,0600 0,0600
0,0500 0,0500 Chomis
0,0400 0,0400 limbata IGS
0,0300 0,0300 Chomis
0,0200 0,0200 limbata IHS
0,0100 0,0100
0,0000 0,0000
Jan. Fev. Mar Abr Mai Jun Jul Ago Set Out Nov Dez


Figura 32.ËQGLFHVJRQDGRVVRPiWLFRVHKHSDWRVVRPiWLFRVGR,OKpXGDV&DEUDV

1RORFDOGHUHJLVWR,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRV)LJDVHVSpFLHV&KURPLVOLPEDWD

7KDODVVRPDSDYRHYLGHQFLDPXPSHUtRGRUHSURGXWLYREHPGHILQLGRHQWUHRVPHVHVGH
0DUoR H $JRVWR HP TXH R VHX tQGLFH ,*6 DWLQJLX RV PDLRUHV YDORUHV WHQGR R tQGLFH
,+6 GHFUHVFLGR GH )HYHUHLUR SDUD 0DUoR QD 7KDODVVRPD SDYR KDYHQGR XP YDORU
Pi[LPR GR tQGLFH ,*6 QR PHVPR SHUtRGR D &KURPLV OLPEDWD WHP R VHX SLFR GH ,*6
EHP HYLGHQFLDGR QR PrV GH -XQKR VHQGR TXH QR PrV GH 6HWHPEUR R tQGLFH ,+6 Mi p
PDLVHOHYDGRTXHRtQGLFH,*6

IGS e IHS Ilhéu dos Fradinhos

0,08 0,08

0,07 0,07

0,06 0,06
Título do Eixo

0,05 0,05
Thalassoma
0,04 0,04 pavo IGS
Chomis
limbata IHS
0,03 0,03 Thalassoma
pavo IHS
0,02 0,02 Chomis
limbata IGS

0,01 0,01

0 0
Jan. Fev. Mar Abr Mai Jun Jul Ago Set Out Nov Dez

Figura 33. ËQGLFHVJRQDGRVVRPiWLFRVHKHSDWRVVRPiWLFRVGR,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRV



 $R DQDOLVDUPRV DV )LJXUDV VXSUDPHQFLRQDGDV YHULILFDVH TXH R tQGLFH ,+6
IXQFLRQD LQYHUVDPHQWH DR tQGLFH ,*6 D HVSpFLH 7KDODVVRPD SDYR WHP D VXD pSRFD
UHSURGXWLYDEHP VLQDOL]DGDHP TXHRVHXtQGLFHGH ,*6 WHP RVHXYDORUPi[LPRQRV
PHVHVGH-XOKRD2XWXEURHQTXDQWRRVHXtQGLFHGH,+6WHPRVHXYDORUPtQLPRQHVVHV
PHVHVRtQGLFHGH,+6WHPRYDORUPi[LPRGH1RYHPEURD0DLR$VHVSpFLHV&KURPLV
OLPEDWD *RELXVSDJDQHOXV &HQWURODEUXV FRHUXOHXV 6SDULVRPDFUHWHQVH H &RULVMXOLV
WDPEpP HYLGHQFLDP GHFUpVFLPRV GR tQGLFH ,+6 QRV PHVHV DQWHULRUHV DRV YDORUHV
Pi[LPRVGRtQGLFH,*6

3.10. Hábitos alimentares por espécie, local e estação do ano


1XP XQLYHUVR GH  HVW{PDJRV DPRVWUDGRV SURYHQLHQWHV GR ORFDO GH HVWXGR
)LJREVHUYRXVHTXHFRQWLQKDPLWHQVDOLPHQWDUHVHHVWDYDP
YD]LRV


Conteúdo estomacal da amostra

10%

Estômagos vazios
Estômagos c/ Conteúdo

90%


Figura 34.3HUFHQWDJHPGHHVW{PDJRVFRPFRQWH~GRHYD]LRVGRORFDOGHHVWXGR

'RV  HVW{PDJRV YD]LRV GR ORFDO GH HVWXGR )LJ  HQJOREDQGR QRYH
HVSpFLHV 6HUUDQXV DWULFDXGD p D HVSpFLH REVHUYDGD FRP PDLRU SHUFHQWDJHP GH
HVW{PDJRVYD]LRVGDDPRVWUDH0XOOXVVXUPXOHWXVDHVSpFLHFRPDPHQRU




 % de estômagos s/ conteúdo por espécie da amostra

11%
17% Chromis limbata
Coris julis
11% Gobius paganelus
6%
Chelon labrosus
Mullus surmuletus
8%
Scorpaena maderensis
Serranus atricauda
22%
11% Sparisoma cretense
Thalassoma pavo
11%
3%


Figura 35.3HUFHQWDJHPGHHVW{PDJRVYD]LRVSRUHVSpFLHQRORFDOGHHVWXGR

'RV  HVW{PDJRV )LJ  FRP LWHQV DOLPHQWDUHV GR ORFDO GH HVWXGR
FRUUHVSRQGHQGRDHVSpFLHV&KURPLVOLPEDWDUHJLVWDDPDLRUSHUFHQWDJHPGH
HVW{PDJRV FRP FRQWH~GR DV HVSpFLHV %RGLDQXV VFURID .\SKRVXV VS H 0XOOXV
VXUPXOHWXVUHJLVWDPDPHQRUSHUFHQWDJHP


% de estomagos c/ conteúdo por espécie da amostra

1% Bodianus scrofa
Centrolabrus coeruleus
5%
17% Chromis limbata
Coris julis
19% Diplodus sargus

7% Gobius paganelus
Kyphosus sp
3% Labrus bergylta

5% Mullus surmuletus
12%
Sarpa salpa
7% Scorpaena maderensis
5% Serranus atricauda
1% 8%
9% Sparisoma cretense

1% Thalassoma pavo

Figura 36.3HUFHQWDJHPGHHVW{PDJRVFRPFRQWH~GRSRUHVSpFLHQRORFDOGHHVWXGR



 &RPR IRUPD GH REWHU XPD FDUDFWHUL]DomR JHUDO GD GLHWD RSWRXVH SRU XWLOL]DU
JUXSRV PDLRUHV HJ $OJDH &UXVWDFHD $QQHOLGDH HWF GH IRUPD D IDFLOLWDU D
LQWHUSUHWDomRGRVGDGRVREWLGRV
'DVHVSpFLHVUHJLVWDGDVQRORFDOGHHVWXGRFDSWXUDUDPVHH[HPSODUHVGH
HVSpFLHV)LJFRPFRQWH~GRHVWRPDFDOHTXHVHUYLXGHEDVHDRSUHVHQWHWUDEDOKRDV
HVSpFLHV .\SKRVXV VS *RELXV SDJDQHOXV H 6HUUDQXV DWULFDXGD UHYHODP XP
FRPSRUWDPHQWRDOLPHQWDUHVSHFLDOLVWDSHORIDFWRGHFRQVXPLUHPXPD~QLFDHVSpFLHGH
LWHP DOLPHQWDU HQTXDQWR DV HVSpFLHV &RULV MXOLV 7KDODVVRPD SDYR H &HQWURODEUXV
FRHUXOHXVVmRPDLVJHQHUDOLVWDVRSRUWXQLVWDVSRLVQRVVHXVFRQWH~GRVHVWRPDFDLVIRUDP
HQFRQWUDGRVTXDWURHVSpFLHVGHLWHQVDOLPHQWDUHV
'H VDOLHQWDU TXH GDV  HVSpFLHV FRP FRQWH~GR HVWRPDFDO  FRQVXPLUDP
DQLPDLVPDULQKRV&UXVWDFHDHFRQWLQKDPSODQWDVPDULQKDV$OJDHPDVGHHQWUH
HVWDVGXDV.\SKRVXVVSH*RELXVSDJDQHOXVVyFRQWLQKDPSODQWDVPDULQKDV$OJDH


Conteúdo estomacal da amostra

100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50% Algae
40% Crustacea
30%
20% Annelidae
10% Mollusca
0%
Echinoidea
Actinopterygii


Figura 37.3HUFHQWDJHPGDGLHWDDOLPHQWDUSRUHVSpFLHQRORFDOGHHVWXGR

1XP XQLYHUVR GH  HVSpFLHV UHVLGHQWHV QD 6HUUHWLQKD QD 3ULPDYHUD
FDSWXUDUDPVH H[HPSODUHV GH  )LJ  TXH FRQWLQKDP SDUD R HVWXGR HP DSUHoR
HVW{PDJRV FRP FRQWH~GR DV HVSpFLHV 7KDODVVRPD SDYR 0XOOXV VXUPXOHWXV H *RELXV
SDJDQHOXVVmRHVSHFLDOLVWDVH&RULVMXOLVpJHQHUDOLVWDRSRUWXQLVWD




 Serretinha Primavera
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40% Algae
30%
20% Crustacea
10%
0% Mollusca
Actinopterygii
Echinoidea


Figura 38.3HUFHQWDJHPGDGLHWDDOLPHQWDUSRUHVSpFLHQD6HUUHWLQKDQD3ULPDYHUD

1XP XQLYHUVR GH  HVSpFLHV UHVLGHQWHV QR ,OKpX GDV &DEUDV QD 3ULPDYHUD
FDSWXUDUDPVH H[HPSODUHV GH VHLV )LJ  TXH FRQWLQKDP SDUD R HVWXGR HP DSUHoR
HVW{PDJRV FRP FRQWH~GR D HVSpFLH 6FRUSDHQD PDGHUHQVLV p D PDLV HVSHFLDOLVWD Vy
FRQVRPH XPD HVSpFLH GH DOLPHQWR D HVSpFLH /DEUXV EHUJ\OWD p D PDLV
JHQHUDOLVWDRSRUWXQLVWDDOLPHQWDQGRVHGHTXDWURHVSpFLHVGHDOLPHQWR


Cabras Primavera
100%
90%
80%
70%
Algae
60%
50% Crustacea
40% Mollusca
30%
20% Actinopterygii
10% Annelidae
0%
Chromis Coris julis Labrus Sarpa salpa Scorpaena Thalassoma
limbata bergylta maderensis pavo

Figura 39.3HUFHQWDJHPGDGLHWDDOLPHQWDUSRUHVSpFLHQR,OKpXGDV&DEUDVQD3ULPDYHUD

1XPXQLYHUVRGHHVSpFLHVUHVLGHQWHVQRV,OKpXVGRV)UDGLQKRVQD3ULPDYHUD
FDSWXUDUDPVHH[HPSODUHVGHTXDWUR)LJTXHFRQWLQKDPSDUDRHVWXGRHPDSUHoR
HVW{PDJRV FRP FRQWH~GR D HVSpFLH 6FRUSDHQD PDGHUHQVLV H &KURPLV OLPEDWD VmR DV



PDLVHVSHFLDOLVWDVVyFRQVRPHPXPDHVSpFLHGHDOLPHQWRDHVSpFLH7KDODVVRPDSDYRp
DPDLVJHQHUDOLVWDRSRUWXQLVWDDOLPHQWDQGRVHGHWUrVLWHQV


Fradinhos Primavera
100%

80%

60% Algae

40% Crustacea
Actinopterygii
20%
Mollusca
0%
Chromis limbata Coris julis Scorpaena Thalassoma pavo
maderensis

Figura 40.3HUFHQWDJHPGDGLHWDDOLPHQWDUSRUHVSpFLHQR,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRVQD3ULPDYHUD

1XPXQLYHUVRGHHVSpFLHVUHVLGHQWHVQD6HUUHWLQKDQR9HUmRFDSWXUDUDPVH
H[HPSODUHVGHFLQFR)LJTXHFRQWLQKDPSDUDRHVWXGRHPDSUHoRHVW{PDJRVFRP
FRQWH~GRQHQKXPDHVSpFLHDOLPHQWDVHGHXPVyLWHPDOLPHQWDUDVHVSpFLHV&RULVMXOLV
H &HQWURODEUXV FRHUXOHXV VmR DV PDLV JHQHUDOLVWDVRSRUWXQLVWDV DOLPHQWDQGRVH GH
TXDWURLWHQV


Serretinha Verão
100%

80%
Algae
60%
Crustacea
40%
Mollusca
20% Echinoidea
0% Actinopterygii
Centrolabrus Coris julis Diplodus Sparisoma Thalassoma
coeruleus sargus cretense pavo

Figura 41.3HUFHQWDJHPGDGLHWDDOLPHQWDUSRUHVSpFLHQD6HUUHWLQKDQR9HUmR

1XP XQLYHUVR GH  HVSpFLHV UHVLGHQWHV QR ,OKpX GDV &DEUDV QR 9HUmR
FDSWXUDUDPVHH[HPSODUHVGHFLQFR)LJTXHFRQWLQKDPSDUDRHVWXGRHPDSUHoR
HVW{PDJRV FRP FRQWH~GR DV HVSpFLHV &KURPLV OLPEDWD *RELXV SDJDQHOXV H



7KDODVVRPD SDYR VmR DV PDLV HVSHFLDOLVWDV Vy FRQVRPHP XPD HVSpFLH GH LWHP D
HVSpFLH 'LSORGXV VDUJXV p D PDLV JHQHUDOLVWDRSRUWXQLVWD DOLPHQWDQGRVH GH WUrV
HVSpFLHVGHLWHQV


Cabras Verão
100%

80%

60%
Algae
40%
Crustacea
20% Echinoidea
0%
Chromis Diplodus Gobius Sarpa salpa Thalassoma
limbata sargus paganelus pavo

Figura 42.3HUFHQWDJHPGDGLHWDDOLPHQWDUSRUHVSpFLHQR,OKpXGDV&DEUDVQR9HUmR

1XP XQLYHUVR GH  HVSpFLHV UHVLGHQWHV QR ,OKpX GRV )UDGLQKRV QR 9HUmR
FDSWXUDUDPVH H[HPSODUHV GH WUrV )LJ  TXH FRQWLQKDP SDUD R HVWXGR HP DSUHoR
HVW{PDJRV FRP FRQWH~GR DV HVSpFLHV &KURPLV OLPEDWD H &RULV MXOLV VmR DV PDLV
HVSHFLDOLVWDVVyFRQVRPHPXPDHVSpFLHGHLWHPDHVSpFLH7KDODVVRPDSDYRpDPDLV
JHQHUDOLVWDRSRUWXQLVWDDOLPHQWDQGRVHGHTXDWURHVSpFLHVGHLWHQV

Fradinhos Verão
100%

80%

60% Algae
Crustacea
40%
Mollusca
20% Actinopterygii

0%
Chromis limbata Coris julis Thalassoma pavo

Figura 43. 3HUFHQWDJHPGDGLHWDDOLPHQWDUSRUHVSpFLHQR,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRVQR9HUmR

1XPXQLYHUVRGHHVSpFLHVUHVLGHQWHVQD6HUUHWLQKDQR9HUmRFDSWXUDUDPVH
H[HPSODUHVGHQRYH)LJTXHFRQWLQKDPSDUDRHVWXGRHPDSUHoRHVW{PDJRVFRP



FRQWH~GR DV HVSpFLHV &KURPLV OLPEDWD *RELXV SDJDQHOXV H 7KDODVVRPD SDYR VmR DV
PDLV HVSHFLDOLVWDV Vy VH DOLPHQWDP GH XPD ~QLFD HVSpFLH GH LWHP DV HVSpFLHV &RULV
MXOLVH&HQWURODEUXVFRHUXOHXVVmRDVPDLVJHQHUDOLVWDVRSRUWXQLVWDVDOLPHQWDQGRVHGH
WUrVHVSpFLHVGHLWHQV


Serretinha Outono
100%
80%
60%
40% Algae
20%
Crustacea
0%
Echinoidea
Mollusca


Figura 443HUFHQWDJHPGDGLHWDDOLPHQWDUSRUHVSpFLHQD6HUUHWLQKDQR2XWRQR

1XP XQLYHUVR GH  HVSpFLHV UHVLGHQWHV QR ,OKpX GDV &DEUDV QR 2XWRQR
FDSWXUDUDPVHH[HPSODUHVGHFLQFR)LJTXHFRQWLQKDPSDUDRHVWXGRHPDSUHoR
HVW{PDJRV FRP FRQWH~GR DV HVSpFLHV &KURPLV OLPEDWD *RELXV SDJDQHOXV H
7KDODVVRPD SDYR VmR DV PDLV HVSHFLDOLVWDV Vy FRQVRPHP XPD HVSpFLH GH LWHP
QHQKXPDHVSpFLHIRLJHQHUDOLVWDQRVHQWLGRGHVHDOLPHQWDUFRPWUrVRXPDLVHVSpFLHVGH
LWHQV


Cabras Outono
100%
80%
60% Algae
40% Crustacea

20% Mollusca

0% Actinopterygii
Chromis Gobius Labrus Scorpaena Thalassoma
limbata paganelus bergylta maderensis pavo

Figura 45.3HUFHQWDJHPGDGLHWDDOLPHQWDUSRUHVSpFLHQR,OKpXGDV&DEUDVQR2XWRQR




 1XP XQLYHUVR GH  HVSpFLHV UHVLGHQWHV QR ,OKpX GRV )UDGLQKRV QR 2XWRQR
FDSWXUDUDPVH H[HPSODUHVGHQRYH )LJTXHFRQWLQKDP SDUDR HVWXGRHP DSUHoR
HVW{PDJRV FRP FRQWH~GR DV HVSpFLHV *RELXV SDJDQHOXV 6FRUSDHQD PDGHUHQVLV H
6HUUDQXV DWULFDXGD VmR DV PDLV HVSHFLDOLVWDV Vy FRQVRPHP XPD HVSpFLH GH LWHP D
HVSpFLH 7KDODVVRPD SDYR p DPDLV JHQHUDOLVWDRSRUWXQLVWD DOLPHQWDQGRVH GH TXDWUR
HVSpFLHVGHLWHQV

Fradinhos Outono
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30% Algae
20%
10% Crustacea
0%
Actinopterygii
Mollusca


Figura 46.3HUFHQWDJHPGDGLHWDDOLPHQWDUSRUHVSpFLHQR,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRVQR2XWRQR

1XPXQLYHUVRGHHVSpFLHVUHVLGHQWHVQD6HUUHWLQKDQR,QYHUQRFDSWXUDUDP
VH H[HPSODUHV GH QRYH )LJ  TXH FRQWLQKDP SDUD R HVWXGR HP DSUHoR HVW{PDJRV
FRP FRQWH~GR DV HVSpFLHV *RELXV SDJDQHOXV H 7KDODVVRPD SDYR VmR DV PDLV
HVSHFLDOLVWDVVyVHDOLPHQWDQGRGHXPD~QLFDHVSpFLHGHLWHPDHVSpFLH&RULVMXOLVpD
PDLVJHQHUDOLVWDRSRUWXQLVWDDOLPHQWDQGRVHGHWUrVHVSpFLHVGHLWHQV


Serretinha Inverno
100%
80%
60%
40% Algae
20%
0% Crustacea
Mollusca
Actinopterygii


Figura 47.3HUFHQWDJHPGDGLHWDDOLPHQWDUSRUHVSpFLHQD6HUUHWLQKDQR,QYHUQR



 1XP XQLYHUVR GH  HVSpFLHV UHVLGHQWHV QR ,OKpX GDV &DEUDV QR ,QYHUQR
FDSWXUDUDPVH H[HPSODUHV GH  )LJ  TXH FRQWLQKDP SDUD R HVWXGR HP DSUHoR
HVW{PDJRVFRPFRQWH~GRDVHVSpFLHV&RULVMXOLV*RELXVSDJDQHOXV7KDODVVRPDSDYR
H 6HUUDQXV DWULFDXGD VmR DV PDLV HVSHFLDOLVWDV Vy FRQVRPHP XPD HVSpFLH GH LWHP
QHQKXPDHVSpFLHIRLJHQHUDOLVWDQRVHQWLGRGHVHDOLPHQWDUFRPWUrVRXPDLVHVSpFLHVGH
LWHQV


Cabras Inverno
100%
80%
60%
40% Algae
20%
0% Crustacea
Mollusca
Actinopterygii


Figura 48.3HUFHQWDJHPGDGLHWDDOLPHQWDUSRUHVSpFLHQR,OKpXGDV&DEUDVQR,QYHUQR

1XP XQLYHUVR GH  HVSpFLHV UHVLGHQWHV QR ,OKpX GRV )UDGLQKRV QR ,QYHUQR
FDSWXUDUDPVH H[HPSODUHVGHQRYH )LJTXHFRQWLQKDP SDUDR HVWXGRHP DSUHoR
HVW{PDJRV FRP FRQWH~GR DV HVSpFLHV *RELXV SDJDQHOXV 6FRUSDHQD PDGHUHQVLV
6HUUDQXVDWULFDXGDH.\SKRVXVVSVmRDVPDLVHVSHFLDOLVWDVVyFRQVRPHPXPDHVSpFLH
GHLWHPDHVSpFLH7KDODVVRPDSDYRpDPDLVJHQHUDOLVWDRSRUWXQLVWDDOLPHQWDQGRVHGH
WUrVHVSpFLHVGHLWHQV


Fradinhos Inverno
100%
80%
60%
40% Algae
20%
0% Crustacea
Mollusca
Actinopterygii

Figura 49.3HUFHQWDJHPGDGLHWDDOLPHQWDUSRUHVSpFLHQR,OKpXGRV)UDGLQKRVQR,QYHUQR



 3RGHPRV FRQFOXLU DR DQDOLVDUPRV DV )LJXUDV VXSUDPHQFLRQDGDV TXH GDV 
HVSpFLHV UHJLVWDGDV QR ORFDO GH HVWXGR  FRQWULEXtUDP SDUD R HVWXGR GRV FRQWH~GRV
HVWRPDFDLV H TXH HP WUrV GHVVDV HVSpFLHV DSHQDV XP ~QLFR LWHP GRV VHLV JUDQGHV
JUXSRVHPDQiOLVHIRLFRQVXPLGR.\SKRVXVVSH*RELXVSDJDQHOXV$OJDHH6HUUDQXV
DWULFDXGD$FWLQRSWHU\JLL
2 ORFDO ,OKpX GDV &DEUDV UHJLVWRX RV VHLV JUXSRV GH LWHQV QRV FRQWH~GRV
HVWRPDFDLV GDV HVSpFLHV DL UHVLGHQWHV HQTXDQWR QD 6HUUHWLQKD H QRV )UDGLQKRV QmR VH
UHJLVWDUDP LWHQV SHUWHQFHQWHV DR 3K\OXP $QQHOLGDH $ &ODVVH (FKLQRLGHD QmR IRL
UHJLVWDGDQRV)UDGLQKRVFRPRLWHPDOLPHQWDU


3.11. Similaridade de itens alimentares do total de espécies entre os três
locais de registo

6LPLODULGDGH GH LWHQV DOLPHQWDUHV GR WRWDO GH HVSpFLHV HQWUH RV WUrV ORFDLV GH
UHJLVWR 4XDGUR ;9 p PDLV HOHYDGD HQWUH D 6HUUHWLQKD H RV LOKpXV ,OKpX GD &DEUDV
H,OKpXVGRV)UDGLQKRVGRTXHHQWUHRVGRLVLOKpXV

Quadro XV.6LPLODULGDGHGHLWHQVDOLPHQWDUHVGRWRWDOGHHVSpFLHVHQWUHRVWUrVORFDLVGHUHJLVWR

,OKpX GDV ,OKpX GRV

 6HUUHWLQKD
&DEUDV )UDGLQKRV

 6HUUHWLQKD   

 ,OKpX GDV 
 
 &DEUDV 
 ,OKpX GRV
   
)UDGLQKRV


$WHQGHQGRDR4XDGUR;9YHULILFDVHTXHKiXPDJUDQGHKRPRJHQHLGDGHHQWUH
D 6HUUHWLQKD H RV GRLV LOKpXV KDYHQGR FODUDPHQWH XPD PHQRU VLPLODULGDGH GRV GRLV
LOKpXV HQWUH VL 1R HQWDQWR REVHUYRXVH TXH GRV VHLV JUDQGHV JUXSRV GH LWHQV
DOLPHQWDUHV TXH VHUYLUDP GH EDVH j LGHQWLILFDomR GRV FRQWH~GRV HVWRPDFDLV QR ,OKpX
GDV &DEUDV RFRUUHUDP HVSpFLHV TXH FRQWLQKDP RV VHLV JUXSRV QD 6HUUHWLQKD Vy QmR VH
LGHQWLILFRX R 3K\OXP $QQHOLGDH H QRV )UDGLQKRV QmR VH LGHQWLILFDUDP FRPR LWHQV
DOLPHQWDUHVGRLVJUXSRV3K\OXP$QQHOLGDHH&ODVVH(FKLQRLGHD



4. Discussão

4.1. A estrutura da comunidade

$ULTXH]DGHHVSpFLHVtFWLDVUHJLVWDGDVSDUDDUHJLmRGRV$oRUHV4XDGUR;9,
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Local &KRQGULFKWK\HV $FWLQRSWHU\JLL

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Inverno Primavera Verão Outono

Espécie Fonte Jan. Fev. Mar Abr Mai Jun Jul Ago Set Out Nov Dez
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Presente Trabalho x x x x x x
Chromis limbata
Azevedo (1997) x x x
Presente Trabalho x x x x
Coris julis
Azevedo (1997) x x x
Presente Trabalho x x x
Gobius paganelus
Azevedo (1997) x x x x
Sparisoma cretense Presente Trabalho x x x x
Presente Trabalho x x
Thalassoma pavo
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6. Referências

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1.1.2. Família: &RQJULGDH

1.1.2.1. Espécie:&RQJHUFRQJHU/LQQDHXV


)RWRJUDIDGRSRU3DXOR(UPLGD



Notas da Espécie:
1RPH&RPXP Safio/Conger eel
'HVFULomR 0D[LODPDLVSURHPLQHQWHTXHDPDQGtEXOD
+DELWDW %rQWLFRFRPSURIXQGLGDGHVDWpP
&RU &LQ]HQWRQRGRUVRHHVEUDQTXLoDGRQRYHQWUH
'LPHQV}HV FP&RPSULPHQWRWRWDO



'LVWULEXLomR*HRJUiILFD 1RUGHVWH$WOkQWLFRH0HGLWHUUkQHR

1.2. Ordem: *DGLIRUPHV

1.2.1. Família:3K\FLGDH
1.2.1.1. Espécie: 3K\FLVSK\FLV/LQQDHXV


)RWRJUDIDGRSRU-RmR0HGHLURV

Notas da Espécie:

1RPH&RPXP Abrótea/Fork-beard
'HVFULomR %DUEDWDQDVSpOYLFDVORQJDVHILODPHQWRVDVEtILGDV
HVWHQGHQGRVHDWpjRULJHPGDDQDO'RUVDOVHPUDLR
DORQJDGR+iELWRVQRFWXUQRV
+DELWDW )XQGRVURFKRVRVFLUFDOLWRUDLVHYHQWXDOPHQWHEDWLDLVHQWUH
PHP(PJUXWDVGRLQIUDHFLUFDOLWRUDO
&RU 'RUVRFDVWDQKRDQHJUDGRYHQWUHFODUR
'LPHQV}HV &HUFDGHFPGHFRPSULPHQWRPi[LPR
'LVWULEXLomR*HRJUiILFD 2FHDQR$WOkQWLFR



 1.3. Ordem: 0XJLOLIRUPHV
1.3.1. Família: 0XJLOLGDH
1.3.1.1. Espécie: &KHORQODEURVXV5LVVR

)RWRJUDIDGRSRU/XtV$93DPSORQD


Notas da Espécie:
1RPH&RPXP Tainha, Muja/Thick-lipped grey mullet
'HVFULomR (VSLQKDVGRUVDLVUDLRVGRUVDLVPROHVDHVSLQKDV
DQDLVUDLRVDQDLVPROHVRX
+DELWDW 'HPHUVDODWpP
&RU 3UDWHDGDQRGRUVRHVEUDQTXLoDGDQRYHQWUHFRPULVFDV
FLQ]DHVFXUD
'LPHQV}HV $WpFPGHFRPSULPHQWR

'LVWULEXLomR*HRJUiILFD 1RUGHVWH2FHDQR$WOkQWLFRH0HGLWHUUkQHR


1.4. Ordem:6FRUSDHQLIRUPHV
1.4.1. Família:6FRUSDHQLGDH
1.4.1.1. Espécie:6FRUSDHQDPDGHUHQVLV9DOHQFLHQQHV

)RWRJUDIDGRSRU5LFDUGR&RUGHLUR



Notas da Espécie:
1RPH&RPXP Coça/Madeira rockfish
'HVFULomR 'LkPHWURRFXODUFRPRPHVPRFRPSULPHQWRTXHR
IRFLQKR6HPVXOFRRFFLSLWDO7HQWiFXORVXSUDRFXODUFXUWR
PHQRUTXHRGLkPHWURRFXODU3HLWRUDOFRPTXLQ]HD
GH]DVVHLVUDLRVQmRDWLQJLQGRDRULJHPGDDQDO
+DELWDW &UtSWLFRFRPSURIXQGLGDGHVDWpDRVP
&RU 5RVDGDDYHUPHOKDGD
'LPHQV}HV $WpFPGHFRPSULPHQWR
'LVWULEXLomR*HRJUiILFD $WOkQWLFR(VWH$oRUHV0DGHLUD0DUURFRVH,OKDV
&DQiULDV&DER9HUGHH6HQHJDO7DPEpPFRQKHFLGRQR

0DU0HGLWHUUkQHR

1.4.1.2. Espécie: 6FRUSDHQDVFURID/LQQDHXV


)RWRJUDIDGRSRU/)0DFKDGR

Nota da Espécie:

1RPH&RPXP Rocaz, Rascasso, Requeime/Red scorpion-fish

'HVFULomR )RFLQKRPDLVFRPSULGRTXHRGLkPHWURRFXODU6XOFR
RFFLSLWDOSUHVHQWHPRGHUDGDPHQWHSURQXQFLDGR7HQWiFXOR
VXSUDRFXODUDXVHQWHRXGHSHTXHQDVGLPHQV}HVQXPHURVRV
WHQWiFXORVVREDPDQGtEXODHVSLQKRVGDFDEHoD
RUQDPHQWDGRVFRPSHGDoRVGHSHOH3HLWRUDOFRPGH]RLWRD
YLQWHUDLRVQmRDWLQJLQGRDDQDO
+DELWDW )XQGRVURFKRVRVRXPyYHLVLQIUDHFLUFDOLWRUDLVP
P
&RU &RUYDULiYHOQDJDPDGRYHUPHOKRPDQFKDVQXPHURVDV
GRUVDOIUHTXHQWHPHQWHFRPXPDPDQFKDQHJUDHQWUHRV
HVSLQKRVVHLVHRQ]H
'LPHQV}HV &KHJDDDWLQJLUFPGHFRPSULPHQWR
'LVWULEXLomR*HRJUiILFD 2FHDQR$WOkQWLFR



 1.5. Ordem: 3HUFLIRUPHV
1.5.1. Família: 6HUUDQLGDH
1.5.1.1. Espécie: (SLQHSKHOXVPDUJLQDWXV/RZH

)RWRJUDIDGRSRU6DQGULQH5XLWWRQ


Notas da Espécie:
1RPH&RPXP Mero/Dusky grouper
'HVFULomR (VSLQKDVGRUVDLV5DLRVPROHVGRUVDLVD
(VSLQKDVDQDLV5DLRVPROHVDQDLV
+DELWDW 'HPHUVDOFRPSURIXQGLGDGHVDWpDRVP
&RU $FDVWDOKDGRDYHUPHOKDGRFRPSLQWDVDPDUHODV
'LPHQV}HV $WpFPGHFRPSULPHQWR

'LVWULEXLomR*HRJUiILFD 2FHDQR$WOkQWLFR0HGLWHUUkQHRH2FHDQR,QGLFR

1.5.1.2. Espécie: 6HUUDQXVDWULFDXGD*QWKHU


)RWRJUDIDGRSRU-RmR0HGHLURV



Notas da Espécie:

1RPH&RPXP Garoupa/Blacktail comber
+DELWDW )UHTXHQWDIXQGRVURFKRVRVLQIUDHFLUFDOLWRUDLV
&RU 0DQFKDVTXDGUDQJXODUHVDFDVWDQKDGDVVREUHRVIODQFRV
GRFRUSRSRUEDL[RGDOLQKDODWHUDO&DXGDODQHJUDGD
'LPHQV}HV $WpFPGHFRPSULPHQWR
'LVWULEXLomR*HRJUiILFD 2FHDQR$WOkQWLFR


1.5.2. Família: 6SDULGDH

1.5.2.1. Espécie: 'LSORGXVVDUJXV/LQQDHXV


)RWRJUDIDGRSRU-RmR0HGHLURV

Notas da Espécie:

1RPH&RPXP Sargo/White sea bream
+DELWDW ,QIUDOLWRUDOURFKRVR
&RU )ODQFRVFRPEDQGDVYHUWLFDLVQHJUDVHVWUHLWDVTXH
DOWHUQDPFRPRXWUDVPDLVFODUDVHPDLVHVWUHLWDV
3HG~QFXORFDXGDOFRPPDQFKDQHJUD'RUVRDFLQ]HQWDGR
FRPUHIOH[RVSUDWHDGRVYHQWUHHVEUDQTXLoDGR
'LPHQV}HV $WLQJHPDLVGHFPGHFRPSULPHQWR
'LVWULEXLomR*HRJUiILFD 2FHDQR$WOkQWLFR













 1.5.2.2. Espécie: 6DUSDVDOSD/LQQDHXV


)RWRJUDIDGRSRU-RmR0HGHLURV

Notas da Espécie:

1RPH&RPXP Salema/Saupe
'HVFULomR &RUSRREORQJR
+DELWDW ,QIUDOLWRUDOpFRPXPREVHUYiODVHPFDUGXPHVHD
DOLPHQWDUHPVHGHDOJDV
&RU &RUSRFLQ]HQWRD]XODGRRXHVYHUGHDGRFRPQXPHURVDV
GH]DRQ]HEDQGDVORQJLWXGLQDLVGRXUDGDVEUDQFR
SUDWHDGRYHQWUDOPHQWH
'LPHQV}HV $WLQJHFPGHFRPSULPHQWR
'LVWULEXLomR*HRJUiILFD 2FHDQR$WOkQWLFR

1.5.3. Família: 0XOOLGDH

1.5.3.1. Espécie: 0XOOXVVXUPXOHWXV/LQQDHXV


)RWRJUDIDGRSRU3HGUR)LOLSH9HLJD



Notas da Espécie:

1RPH&RPXP Salmonete/Red mullet
'HVFULomR 3ULPHLUDGRUVDOFRPEDQGDVORQJLWXGLQDLVDPDUHODVRX
FDVWDQKRDYHUPHOKDGDV3HUILOGDFDEHoDREOtTXRHP
UHJUD%DUELOKRVPDLRUHVTXHDVSHLWRUDLV
+DELWDW )XQGRVPyYHLVLQIUDOLWRUDLV
&RU 'RUVRFDUPLPYHQWUHUyVHRHVEUDQTXLoDGREDQGDV
ORQJLWXGLQDLVDPDUHODV
'LPHQV}HV 3RGHDWLQJLUPDLVGHFPGHFRPSULPHQWR
'LVWULEXLomR*HRJUiILFD 2FHDQR$WOkQWLFR

1.5.4. Família:.\SKRVLGDH
.\SKRVXV/DFHSqGH

)RWRJUDIDGRSRU-RmR0HGHLURV

Notas da Espécie:

1RPH&RPXP Patruça/Yellow sea chub
'HVFULomR &RUSRREORQJR5DLRVPROHVGDGRUVDO
%UDQTXLFWpQLDVQRUDPRLQIHULRUGRSULPHLURDUFR
+DELWDW 3HOiJLFRDSUR[LPDQGRVHGDVFRVWDV
&RU &RUDFLQ]HQWDGDFRPOLQKDVORQJLWXGLQDLVDPDUHODV
'LPHQV}HV 8OWUDSDVVDFPGHFRPSULPHQWR
'LVWULEXLomR*HRJUiILFD 2FHDQR$WOkQWLFR








7DOFRPRVHUHIHUHQRWH[WRDGLVWLQomRGDVHVSpFLHVRFRUUHQWHVQRV$oRUHVSHUWHQFHQWHVDHVWHJpQHUR
.\SKRVXV LQFLVRU &XYLHU  H .\SKRVXV VHFWDWRU /LQQDHXV  YG 3RUWHLUR HW DO 
DSUHVHQWDVH FRPR H[WUHPDPHQWH GLItFLO VHQGR LQFOXVLYH REMHFWR GH LQ~PHUDV GLVFXVV}HV WD[RQyPLFDV
3RUHVWDUD]mRQmRQRVIRLSRVVtYHOVHSDUDUDVGXDVHVSpFLHVQRSUHVHQWHWUDEDOKR



 1.5.5. Família: 3RPDFHQWULGDH
1.5.5.1. Espécie: &KURPLVOLPEDWD9DOHQFLHQQHV


)RWRJUDIDGRSRU-RmR0HGHLURV

Notas da Espécie:

1RPH&RPXP Castanheta-amarela/Damsel fish
'HVFULomR 0XLWRVHPHOKDQWHD&FKURPLVTXHQmRRFRUUHQRV
$oRUHV%DQGDVDQHJUDGDVQRERUGRGDVEDUEDWDQDV
GRUVDODQDOHGRVORERVFDXGDLV
+DELWDW 2FRUUHQRLQIUDOLWRUDOURFKRVRGRV$oRUHVH0DGHLUD
&RU 2VMRYHQVDSUHVHQWDPXPDFRORUDomRVHPHOKDQWHjGR
DGXOWRSRUYH]HVHVYHUGHDGD2VRYRVVmRGHSRVLWDGRV
VREUHXPDURFKDGRIXQGRHJXDUGDGRVSHORPDFKRTXH
GHIHQGHRVHXWHUULWyULRGRVLQWUXVRV'XUDQWHHVWH
SHUtRGRWRPDXPDFRUYLROiFHD
'LPHQV}HV $WLQJHFHUFDGHFPGHFRPSULPHQWR
'LVWULEXLomR*HRJUiILFD 2FHDQR$WOkQWLFR

1.5.6. Família: /DEULGDH

1.5.6.1. Espécie: %RGLDQXVVFURID9DOHQFLHQQHV


)RWRJUDIDGRSRU-RmR3%DUUHLURV



Notas da Espécie:

1RPH&RPXP Gaio, peixe-cão, viola/Barred hogfish
'HVFULomR &RUSRRYDODGRHFRPSULPLGR%DUEDWDQDDQDOFRPWUrV
HVSLQKRV8PDVyILDGDGHGHQWHVFDQLQLIRUPHVIRUWHVH
FRDOHVFHQWHVQDEDVH&DXGDOWUXQFDGDOLJHLUDPHQWH
DUUHGRQGDGD
+DELWDW ,QIUDOLWRUDO
&RU &RUSRURVDRXSXUS~UHRPDQFKDHVFXUDVREUHRLQtFLRGD
GRUVDO
'LPHQV}HV 0DLVGHFPGHFRPSULPHQWR
'LVWULEXLomR*HRJUiILFD (QGpPLFRGD0DFDURQpVLD

1.5.6.2. Espécie&RULVMXOLV/LQQDHXV


)RWRJUDIDGRSRU-RmR3%DUUHLURV

Notas da Espécie:

1RPH&RPXP Judia, Peixe-rei, Verdugo (nome usado para a forma
macho)/Rainbow wrasse
'HVFULomR &RUSRDORQJDGRFRPDFDXGDODUUHGRQGDGD
+DELWDW ,QIUDIXQGRVURFKRVRVSRYRDPHQWRVGH]RRVWHUDH
FLUFDOLWRUDODWpPGHSURIXQGLGDGH
&RU &RUYDULiYHOFRQIRUPHRVDQLPDLVVHHQFRQWUDPQDIDVH
PDVFXOLQDRXIHPLQLQDSRLVRPHVPRLQGLYtGXRSDVVDSRU
DPEDVDVIDVHV
'LPHQV}HV $WpFPGHFRPSULPHQWR
'LVWULEXLomR*HRJUiILFD 2FHDQR$WOkQWLFR



 1.5.6.3. /DEUXVEHUJ\OWD$VFDQLXV


)RWRJUDIDGRSRU-RmR3HGUR6LOYDLQ
KWWSZZZVNDSKDQGUXVFRPHVSHFLHVBPDULQKDVHVSHFLH/DEUXVBEHUJ\OWD

Notas da Espécie:
1RPH&RPXP Bodião Vermelho/Ballan wrasse
'HVFULomR 'LVWkQFLDLQWHURUELWiULDPDLRUGRTXHPHWDGHGR
FRPSULPHQWRGRIRFLQKR5DLRPDLVORQJRGDGRUVDOPHQRU
GRTXHRFRPSULPHQWRGDSRUomRPROHGDPHVPD
EDUEDWDQD
+DELWDW )XQGRVLQIUDOLWRUDLVSRYRDPHQWRVGHDOJDVHGH]RRVWHUD
GHVFHQGRDWpPGHSURIXQGLGDGHFLUFDOLWRUDO
&RU &RUYDULiYHOYHUGHFODUDYHUGHD]XODGDRXFDVWDQKR
DYHUPHOKDGDPDLVRXPHQRVUHWLFXODGRPDUJHPGDV
HVFDPDVGHVWD~OWLPDFRUPDQFKDVHVEUDQTXLoDGDV
'LPHQV}HV 8OWUDSDVVDFPGHFRPSULPHQWR
'LVWULEXLomR*HRJUiILFD 2FHDQR$WOkQWLFR

1.5.6.4. Espécie: &HQWURODEUXVFDHUXOHXV$]HYHGR

)RWRJUDIDGRSRU9DVFR)HUUHLUDGRV6DQWRV



Notas da Espécie:

1RPH&RPXP Bodião-azul
'HVFULomR (VSLQKDVGRUVDLVRX5DLRVPROHVGRUVDLVRX
(VSLQKDVDQDLVRX5DLRVPROHVDQDLVD(VFDPDV
QDOLQKDODWHUDORXRVPDFKRVGXUDQWHDGHVRYDVmR
D]XOHVFXURV
+DELWDW (VSpFLHOLWRUDOIXQGRVURFKRVRVHPyYHLVSRGHQGR
DWLQJLUSURIXQGLGDGHVP
&RU 'RUVRFLQ]HQWRFRPUHIOH[RVD]XODGRVYHQWUHEUDQFRFRP
UHIOH[RVSUDWHDGRV
'LPHQV}HV &RPSULPHQWRSDGUmR
'LVWULEXLomR*HRJUiILFD 1RUGHVWH2FHDQR$WOkQWLFR$oRUHV

1.5.6.5. Espécie: 6\PSKRGXVPHGLWHUUDQHXV/LQQDHXV

)RWRJUDIDGRSRU2VFDU &pFLOH

Notas da Espécie:

1RPH&RPXP Bodião-castanho/Axillary wrasse
'HVFULomR &RPSULPHQWRGDFDEHoDLJXDOjSURIXQGLGDGHGRFRUSR
$ERFDpSHTXHQDFRPGRLVFDQLQRVIURQWDLV$SUHVHQWD
DOJXQVSRURVFHIiOLFRVGHJUDQGHVGLPHQV}HVQR
IRFLQKR
+DELWDW (VSpFLHOLWRUDOIXQGRVURFKRVRVHPyYHLVSRGHQGR
DWLQJLUSURIXQGLGDGHVP
&RU (VYHUGHDGRDFDVWDQKDGR
'LPHQV}HV $WpFPGHFRPSULPHQWR
'LVWULEXLomR*HRJUiILFD 'H3RUWXJDODWp0DUURFRV0HGLWHUUkQHRHPDU0iUPDUD



 1.5.6.6. Espécie: 7KDODVVRPDSDYR/LQQDHXV


)RWRJUDIDGRSRU-RmR0HGHLURV

Notas da Espécie:

1RPH&RPXP Rainha/Ornate wrasse
'HVFULomR &RUSRDORQJDGRFRPDFDXGDFKDQIUDGD
+DELWDW ,QIUDIXQGRVURFKRVRVSRYRDPHQWRVGH]RRVWHUDH
FLUFDOLWRUDODWpPGHSURIXQGLGDGH
&RU &RUYDULiYHOFRQIRUPHRVH[RDFRORUDomRYHUGH
SUHGRPLQDQGRQRVPDFKRV
'LPHQV}HV $WLQJHPDLVGHFPGHFRPSULPHQWR
'LVWULEXLomR*HRJUiILFD 2FHDQR$WOkQWLFR


1.5.7. Família: 6FDULGDH

1.5.7.1. Espécie: 6SDULVRPDFUHWHQVH/LQQDHXV


)RWRJUDIDGRSRU-RmR0HGHLURV







Notas da Espécie:

1RPH&RPXP Veja, papagaio, bodião/Parrotfish
'HVFULomR $OWXUDGRFRUSRVHQVLYHOPHQWHLGrQWLFDDRFRPSULPHQWR
FHIiOLFR
+DELWDW ,QIUDOLWRUDOURFKRVR
&RU )rPHDVFRPRFRUSRDYHUPHOKDGRFRPXPDPDQFKD
FDVWDQKDQDSDUWHGRUVDODQWHULRUHRXWUDDPDUHODVREUHR
SHG~QFXORFDXGDODPDUHODGDVYHQWUDOPHQWHRVPDFKRV
DSUHVHQWDPVHHPUHJUDWRWDOPHQWHFLQ]HQWRV
'LPHQV}HV $WLQJHPDLVGHFPGHFRPSULPHQWR
'LVWULEXLomR*HRJUiILFD 2FHDQR$WOkQWLFR

1.5.8. Família: *RELLGDH

1.5.8.1. Espécie: *RELXVSDJDQHOOXV/LQQDHXV

)RWRJUDIDGRSRU-RmR0HGHLURV

Informação da Espécie:

1RPH&RPXP Caboz/Rock goby
'HVFULomR 4XDUHQWDHVHLVDFLQTXHQWDHQRYHHVFDPDV
ORQJLWXGLQDOPHQWH0HPEUDQDTXHXQHDQWHULRUPHQWHDV
SpOYLFDVFRPORERVVDOLHQWHV1XFDFRPHVFDPDVTXH
DWLQJHPRQtYHOSRVWHULRUGRVROKRV
+DELWDW ,QIUDOLWRUDOH]RQDGDVPDUpVSRYRDPHQWRVGHDOJDV
&RU &RUYDULiYHODFDVWDQKDGD
'LPHQV}HV &KHJDDFPGHFRPSULPHQWR
'LVWULEXLomR*HRJUiILFD 2FHDQR$WOkQWLFR



 Anexo II

)ROKDGHUHJLVWRGDULTXH]DHDEXQGkQFLDGHHVSpFLHV

AMP.
PROF EMPO VISIB. (1-5)
DATA SP O-5 <10 <20 <30 30-50 > 50 LOCAL Tº C H2O MARE
(m) (min)
NC (m)
















 



 Anexo III

)ROKDGHUHJLVWRGHELRPHWULDGDVHVSpFLHV

PROF Tº C Tº C A. M F. V VIS (1-
DATA NC SP CT (mm) CS (mm) S.E (g) PT (g) IHS IGS LOCAL Ovas
(m) EXT H2O (m) (km/h) 5)