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GUIA
COMPLETO
DE PHRASAL
VERBS
EM INGLÊS
Para quem quer mesmo
aprender inglês, é preciso
entender o contexto dos
phrasal verbs, que não
podem ser traduzidos de
maneira literária.
A
GIFT
FOR
YOU!
Phrasal Verbs são um grande desafio de aprendizado
da língua inglesa, e para realmente memorizá-los, é
preciso colocar os estudos em prática! Para isso, o
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O DESAFIO
DE APRENDER
PHRASAL
VERBS
Phrasal Verbs - (verbos
frasais) são a junção de
duas ou mais palavras.
Em sua grande maioria,
esses verbos especiais, não
podem ser traduzidos de
maneira literária – ao pé da
letra. Por isso, para nós
brasileiros aprendermos
esses verbos frasais é
sempre um desafio enorme.
É preciso entender o
contexto para achar o
sentido equivalente em
português.
de A a Z
PHRASAL VERB DEFINITION
PHRASAL VERBS COM A LETRA
EXAMPLE
A
I think I need to take my car to the
TO ACT UP To fail to function
mechanic because it’s acting up again.
TO ASK * To invite to someone’s Why don’t you ask your mother over
OVER + home
B
for dinner?
TO BACK Not to keep (a promise, My mom backed out at the last minute.
OUT OF deal, agreement)
TO BLOW To fade away without All negative publicity will blow over
OVER strong consequences in a couple of days.
TO BREAK To wear something new until I need to break these shoes in before
* IN + it becomes comfortable the party.
TO BREAK To force entry The burglar broke into the new store.
INTO + to a building
TO BRING * To make something more This new shirt brings out the color of
OUT + evident your eyes.
TO BRUSH To ignore something or Mariah brushed her father off at the party.
* OFF + someone (inf.)
EXAMPLE
C
TO CALL To require This recipe calls for milk, not water.
FOR + (as in a recipe)
TO CALL * To cancel something Barry and Sally called the picnic off
OFF + because of the rain.
TO CALL * To order to stop (an invasion, She called off the dogs when she saw it
OFF + guard dogs) was her neighbor.
TO CALL ON To invite someone to speak Tutor Mark called on Bob to answer his
+ in a meeting or classroom question.
TO CARE To nurse someone My mom cared for the bird until its wing
FOR + or something healed.
TO CARRY * To complete and/or The secret agent carried out his orders
OUT + accomplish something exactly as planned.
TO CARRY * To continue on a subsequent The meeting carried over into lunch time.
OVER + day, page, etc
TO CATCH To make up for lost time I will never catch up. I am too behind in
UP my work.
To speed up to be at the
TO CATCH I had to run to catch up with the others.
same place as a person or
UP WITH + thing in front of you
TO CHECK To make sure something Let’s check on the baby again before we
ON is OK go to sleep.
TO CHOP * To cut int small bits She chopped the meat up into pieces.
UP +
TO CLOSE To close permanently The bar was closed down because they
DOWN smelled alcohol to minors.
TO CLOSE * To close temporarily The are closing the ski resort up for the
UP + summer.
TO CLOSE To close temporarily The ski resort was closed up for the
UP summer.
TO COME To occur/happen How did the idea for the movie come
ABOUT about?
TO COME To discover by accident She came across some lost Mayan ruins
ACCROSS + in the jungle.
TO COME To become sick with She came down with the flu.
DOWN WITH +
TO COME TO To regain consciousness Don’t worry! She faints all the time. She
always comes to after a few minutes.
TO COME To visit someone at Why don’t you come over for dinner?
OVER his/her house
TO CROSS * To draw a line through Why don’t you cross my name out on the
OUT + something/eliminate list?
TO CUT To decrease the You eat too much sugar. You need to cut
DOWN amount of down.
TO CUT * To interrupt someone while Sally cut Mark off during his class.
OFF he/she is speaking
TO CUT * To sever (with a knife) His finger was accidentally cut off.
OFF +
TO CUT * UP To cut into small pieces He cut the beef up and put the pieces in
+ the soup.
EXAMPLE
D
TO DIE The applause died away after 5 minutes.
To diminish
AWAY in intensity
TO DISAGREE Cause to feel sick due Spicy food disagrees with me.
WITH + to food or drink
TO DO To manage without
I couldn’t do without my car in São Paulo.
something one needs
WITHOUT + or wants
TO DRAW * To create Let’s draw an agreement up before we go
UP+ (a contract) any further.
TO DROP OUT To quit an organized It’s difficult to get a good job if you drop
+ activity (school) out of high school.
TO DROP To visit someone Drop over any time you feel like talking.
OVER casually
EXAMPLE
E
TO EAT Gradually destroy, to The heavy rains ate away ate at the
AWAY erode sandstones cliffs.
TO EAT To eat outside Bob and Sally eat out once a week.
OUT the home
EXAMPLE
F
TO FACE UP To acknowledge something I’ll never be able to face up to my colleagues
TO + difficult or embarrassing after getting so drunk at the work party.
TO FALL To go slower than Sam has missed several days of school and
BEHIND IN + scheduled, lag now she is falling behind in his homework.
TO FALL To have an argument with I had a falling out with my sister last month
OUT WITH + and we haven’t talked to each other since.
TO FEEL UP To have the energy to do I don’t fill up to going out tonight because
TO + something I had a long day at work.
TO FILL To mature, get breats Now that you are filling out honey, we need
OUT to get you a bra.
EXAMPLE
G
TO GET * Cause to be It’s difficult to get humor across in
ACROSS + understood another language.
TO GET Have a good Gus doesn’t get along with his two
ALONG WITH + relationship sisters.
TO GET Get serious about Enough small talk. Let’s get down to
DOWN TO + a topic business.
TO GET OFF Remove Can you get this spider off my shirt?
+
TO GET OFF Leave (a bas, plane, We need to get off the bus at the next
boat) stop.
TO GET ON Put on (clothes) You should get your jacket on. It’s
really cold outside.
TO GET ON Enter (a bus, train), mount The train is leaving. Quick, get on!
(a bike, a horse)
TO GET OUT Exit I fell into the water when I tried to get
OF + out of the canoe.
TO GIVE * Return something When are you going to give the book
BACK + ones borrowed back to your tutor?
TO GIVE * UP Surrender something The police told the thief to give his
+ gun up.
TO GO BACK Not keep (a promise) Don’t trust him. He always goes back
ON + on his promises.
TO GO FOR Try to achieve Our team is going for the gold medal
+ in the Olympics.
EXAMPLE
H
TO HAND * Return Is the teacher going to hand back our tests
BACK + today?
TO HAND * OVER Relinquish Hand you car keys over. You are too drunk
+ control of to drive.
TO HANG Stay in a place for fun The boys usually hang around the beach
AROUND + (inf.) after school.
TO HAVE * Invite guests to your Why don’t we have Bobby over for dinner?
OVER house
TO HEAR FROM Receive news from Have you heard from Steve lately?
+ (letter, email)
TO HIT Find on accident I hit on this idea while I was watching The
ON + Simpsons.
TO HOLD Not allow to advance The teacher held Sally back a year.
BACK in school
TO HOLD Not give in, continue to Stop holding out and tell us the truth.
OUT resist
TO HOLD OUT Not give in, resist They held up against the enemy attack.
AGAINST +
TO HOLD * Rob (a bank, a person) Five men held the bank up yesterday
UP + with a weapon
EXAMPLE
I
IRON * Eliminate We need to have a meeting this month in
OUT order to iron out the distribution problems.
EXAMPLE
J
TO JACK To raise We need to jack up the car before we
UP * change the tire.
EXAMPLE
K
KEEP Not give up (an activity), You should keep at your studies.
AT + to persevere
KEEP UP Stay on schedule with (a I have so much reading that I can’t keep
WITH + person, workload, homework) up with the writing exercises.
EXAMPLE
L
TO LAY AWAY Save for the future Why don’t we lay away our wedding
+ outfit?
TO LAY DOWN Establish (laws, rules) Leo lays down the law in the class.
+ English only!
TO LAY INTO + Criticize severely I saw Theo’s mom lay into him when he
came home late.
TO LAY + OUT Arrange Why don’t we lay the pieces of the table
+ out before we put it together?
TO LEAVE * Not include, omit Why did you mom leave you out of her
OUT + vacation plans?
TO LIE DOWN Rest, recline (on a couch, I’m going to lie down on that sofa.
ON + bed)
TO LIVE * Live in a way that a shameful John will never live down singing the
or embarrassing event
DOWN + song at the karaoke bar.
is forgotten
TO LIVE ON + Survive from I could live on bread and cheese.
EXAMPLE
M
MAKE * Decipher My mom can’t make out my handwriting.
OUT
MAKE * Write a check or other Who should he make this check out to?
OUT + document
MAKE * UP Invent (a story) Don’t believe a word she says. She always
+ makes things up.
MAKE UP Reconcile Bart and Lisa have been friends for so long
that I really think they should make up.
MIX * UP + Make lively (a party) Let’s mix up this party with a little disco
music.
EXAMPLE
N
NAME AFTER Name a child using another He was named after my grandfather
+ family member’s name
NOD OFF Fall sleep The play was so boring that I nodded off.
DEFINITION EXAMPLE
O
OCCUR TO Pop into one’s mind, come It didn’t occur to me that you had left the
+ to one’s mind computer on.
OPEN UP Share feelings It’s good to know that you feel comfortable
P
enough around me to open up.
PASS AWAY Die Mark finally passed away at the age of 87.
PASS * OUT Distribute We need to pass out these flyers for the
+ show tomorrow.
PASS OUT Become unconscious I passed out because the room was too
hot.
PASS * UP + Not take advantage (of an I can’t believe you passed up the chance
opportunity) to study in Paris.
PASS ON + Not accept (an invitation Mary passed on the invitation to have
to eat or do something) dinner tonight.
PAY * OFF + Complete payment It will take me 3 years to pay off my credit
on a debt card debt.
DEFINITION EXAMPLE
Q
QUIET * Be quiet or cause to My neighbors told me to quiet down last
DOWN + be quiet night or they’d call the police.
EXAMPLE
R
READ UP Research a topic for a I need to read up on the company before
ON + reason I go on the job interview.
RUN Find or meet I ran across some old photos while I was
ACROSS + unexpectedly cleaning my room.
RUN AWAY Escape from The little girl ran away from her brother.
FROM +
RUN * OFF + Make leave The police is trying to run drug dealers off.
RUN * OFF Reproduce Can you run off 3 copies of this page for me?
(photocopies)
RUN OFF Leave quickly Why did Sally run off the party?
RUN OUT OF Not have any more of He ran out of sugar this morning, so he
+ something needs to go to the supermarket.
EXAMPLE
S
SAVE * Accumulate (money) I hope I will be able to save up enough
UP + money to buy a car.
SEE Arrange or consider My mom said she was going to see about
ABOUT + something buying me a bike.
Say good bye to someone at
SEE * the beginning of a trip (at the Did you see your son off at the train
OFF airport, train station, etc) station?
SEE TO Make sure something I’ll see to it that Mrs. Jackson gets your
+ happens message,
SELL * Tell on someone His partner in crime sold him out for a
OUT reduced jail sentence.
SETTLE Make a decision after a I settled on the job at the gas company.
ON + period of time
SETTLE Pay one’s debt You need to settle up before you move.
UP +
SHOW * Show to everybody She always shows off her new things.
OFF + with a lot of pride
SHOW Boast, draw attention Boys show off in order to impress girls.
OFF to oneself
SHUT * Stop from functioning If you don’t pay you electric bills, your
OFF power is going to get shut off.
STAND Defend oneself against I believe you should stand up to your mother
UP TO + something or someone and tell her to stop pushing you around.
STAY Spend the night at a It’s so late! Why don’t you just stay over?
OVER person’s house
EXAMPLE
T
TAKE Resemble a parent take after my father. Who do you take
AFTER + or relative after?
TAKE * Retract something I demand you take back what you said.
BACK + you said
TAKE * Return an item to a store This red dress doesn’t fit, I’ll have to take
BACK + it back and exchange it for the blue one.
TAKE * Write down what is said Would you mind taking down my messages
DOWN + while I am on vacation?
TAKE * When a plane leaves What time did the plane take off?
OFF the ground
TAKE * UP Begin a new hobby Has your mom ever taken up any new
+ hobbies since she moved here?
TAKE * UP Discuss (at a later date) You should take this issue up in the
+ meeting tomorrow.
TELL ON + Report a crime to the police If you go out, I’ll have to tell on you.
or bad behavior to a parent
THINK * Consider Think over the offer before you sign the
OVER + contract.
TIE * UP + Tie securely When we dock, make sure you tie the
boat up.
TIRE * OUT Cause someone to Speaking English all day tires me out.
be very tired
TRY * ON + Put on to make sure a piece Try on this shirt before you buy it.
of clothe fits.
TRY * OUT Test Try out this massage chair. It feels great!
TURN * Refuse to deal with or They turned us away at the boarder cause
AWAY give service we didn’t have visas.
TURN * Refuse an offer She turned down the new job in NYC.
DOWN +
TURN * Lower the volume of a I’m reading. Please, turn down the TV.
DOWN + TV, radio
TURN INTO Become something When she kissed the frog, it turned into a
+ different handsome prince.
TURN * OFF Stop the function of Don’t forget to turn off the iron before you
(a stove, a water
+ leave the house.
faucet, a car, etc.)
TURN * ON Cause to be excited The smell of cinnamon turns many people
+ sexually on.
TURN * Produce The weaver can turn out two or three rugs
OUT a month.
Switch off a light
TURN * Turn out the lights before you go to bed.
OUT
EXAMPLE
U
USE * UP Use all of something Bob used up the soap, so we need to
buy some more.
PHRASAL VERB
PHRASAL VERBS COM A LETRA
DEFINITION EXAMPLE
W
WAIT ON + Serve, service Don’t wait up!
(a table)
WATCH Be careful of Watch out for snakes while you are camping.
OUT FOR +
WEAR OFF Disappear after a period The effects of the medicine will wear off
of time after 2 hours.
WEAR * Use until something is If you wear the same shoes everyday,
OUT not usable anymore you will wear them out.
WIND UP + Finish (inf.) If she doesn’t keep her act together, she’ll
wind up in jail.
WIND * UP Tighten the spring of a Bob wound up the toy cat and set it on the
+ watch or similar machine floor.
WIND * UP Cause an animal or a child The kids always get wound up when your
+ to behave wildly brother comes here.
WIPE * OUT Cause to be very tired After dancing all day, I was completely
wiped out.
EXAMPLE
Z
ZERO IN Discover, pinpoint I believe I have zeroed in on what has been
ON + causing the problem.
ZIP Move quickly from She zipped around town after work today.
AROUND + place to place
ZONK OUT Fall sleep She was so tired after the test that she
zonk out before dinner.