Equipe 1-Exercícios Ímpares

Equipe 1- Exercícios ímpares
Lista 5
Transforme as seguintes EDOs usando uma substituição do tipo z = ax + by + c e resolva-as

por separação de variáveis:
1- 𝑦´ = (𝑥 + 𝑦)2
𝑧 =𝑥+𝑦
𝑧′ = 1 + 𝑦′
𝑧′ = 1 + 𝑧 2 . (𝑑𝑥)
𝑑𝑧
( ) 𝑑𝑥 = (1 + 𝑧 2 )𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1
𝑑𝑧 = (1 + 𝑧 2 )𝑑𝑥. ( )
(1 + 𝑧 2 )
𝑑𝑧
= 𝑑𝑥
1 + 𝑧2
𝑑𝑧
∫ = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶
1 + 𝑧2
arctan(𝑧) = 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑧 = tan(𝑥 + 𝐶)
Voltando para as variáveis originais x e y, temos:
𝑧 =𝑥+𝑦
𝑥 + 𝑦 = tan(𝑥 + 𝐶)
𝑦 = tan(𝑥 + 𝐶) − 𝑥
Desenvolvimento das integrais dada no exercício:
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧 1 𝑧
∫ 2
=∫ 2 =∫ 2 2
= arctan ( ) = arctan(𝑧) + 𝐶
1+𝑧 𝑧 +1 𝑧 +1 1 1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝐶
Troca de variáveis: 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑦
EDO auxiliar: 𝑧´ = 1 + 𝑧 2
Solução geral da EDO auxiliar:
- Forma implícita: arctan(𝑧) = 𝑥 + 𝐶
- Forma explícita: 𝑧 = tan (𝑥 + 𝐶)
Solução geral da EDO original:
- Forma implícita: 𝑥 + 𝑦 = tan (𝑥 + 𝐶)
- Forma explícita: 𝑦 = tan(𝑥 + 𝐶) − 𝑥

3 - y ′ = −2(2x + 3y)²
𝑧 = 2𝑥 + 3𝑦
𝑧 ′ = 2 + 3𝑦 ′
𝑧 ′ = 2 + 3(−2𝑧 2 )
𝑧 ′ = 2 − 6𝑧 2 . (𝑑𝑥)
𝑧 ′ 𝑑𝑥 = (2 − 6𝑧²)𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑧
( ) (𝑑𝑥) = (2 − 6𝑧 2 )𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1
𝑑𝑧 = (2 − 6𝑧 2 )𝑑𝑥 . ( )
(2 − 6𝑧 2 )
𝑑𝑧
= 𝑑𝑥
2 − 6𝑧²
𝑑𝑧
∫
2 − 6𝑧²
= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶 Ok
1 √3𝑧 − 1
− ln | | = 𝑥 + 𝐶 . (−4)
4 √3𝑧 + 1
(−4) √3𝑧 − 1
− ln | | = −4𝑥 − 4𝐶
4 √3𝑧 + 1
√3𝑧 − 1
ln | | = −4𝑥 + 𝐶
√3𝑧 + 1
√3𝑧−1
ln| |
𝑒 √3𝑧+1 = 𝑒 −4𝑥+𝐶
√3𝑧−1
ln| |
𝑒 √3𝑧+1 = 𝑒 −4𝑥 𝑒 𝐶
√3𝑧 − 1
= 𝑒 −4𝑥 𝐶
√3𝑧 + 1
𝑧 = 2𝑥 + 3𝑦
√3(2𝑥 + 3𝑦) − 1
= 𝑒 −4𝑥 𝐶
√3(2𝑥 + 3𝑦) + 1
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧 1 1
∫ =∫ = ∫ = ∫ − ( ) 𝑑𝑧
2 − 6𝑧² −2(−1 + 3𝑧 2 ) −2(−1 + 3𝑧 2 ) 2 −1 + 3𝑧²
1 1 1 1 1 1 √3𝑧 − 1
= − ∫ 2 𝑑𝑧 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = − ( ln | |)
2 3𝑧 − 1 2 (√3𝑧)2 − 12 2 2 √3𝑧 + 1
1 √3𝑧 − 1
= − ln | |+𝐶
4 √3𝑧 + 1
∫ 1𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝐶
Troca de variáveis: 𝑧 = 2𝑥 + 3𝑦
EDO auxiliar: 𝑧 ′ = 2 − 6𝑧²
Solução Geral da EDO auxiliar:
√3𝑧−1
-Forma Implicita: = 𝑒 −4𝑥 𝐶
√3𝑧+1
- Forma Explicita: não possui
Solução Geral da EDO original:
√3(2𝑥+3𝑦)−1
-Forma Implicita: = 𝑒 −4𝑥 𝐶
√3(2𝑥+3𝑦)+1

5 - (2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0
(2(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 1)𝑑𝑥 + ((𝑥 + 𝑦) − 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑧 =𝑥+𝑦
𝑧 ′ = 1 + 𝑦 ′ . (𝑑𝑥)
𝑧 ′ 𝑑𝑥 = 1𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 ′ 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦
( ) (𝑑𝑥) = 1𝑑𝑥 + ( ) (𝑑𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑧 = 1𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑧 − 𝑑𝑥
(2𝑧 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑧 − 1)(𝑑𝑧 − 𝑑𝑥) = 0
(2𝑧 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑧𝑑𝑧 − 𝑧𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑧 + 𝑑𝑥 = 0
2𝑧𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑧𝑑𝑧 − 𝑧𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑧 + 𝑑𝑥 = 0
2𝑧𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑧𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑧𝑑𝑧 − 𝑑𝑧 = 0
(2𝑧 + 1 − 𝑧 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑧 − 1)𝑑𝑧 = 0
(𝑧 + 2)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑧 − 1)𝑑𝑧 = 0
(𝑧 − 1)𝑑𝑧 = −(𝑧 + 2)𝑑𝑥
1
(𝑧 − 1)𝑑𝑧 = (−𝑧 − 2)𝑑𝑥. ( )
(−𝑧 − 2)
𝑧−1
𝑑𝑧 = 𝑑𝑥
−𝑧 − 2
𝑧−1
∫ 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶
−𝑧 − 2
−𝑧 + 3 ln|𝑧 + 2| = 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑧 =𝑥+𝑦
−(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 3 ln|𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2| = 𝑥 + 𝐶
−𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3 ln|𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2| = 𝑥 + 𝐶
−𝑦 + 3 ln|𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2| = 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝐶
−𝑦 + 3 ln|𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2| = 2𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑧−1 𝑧−1 𝑧−1 𝑧−1+3−3

∫ 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑧
−𝑧 − 2 −(𝑧 + 2) (𝑧 + 2) 𝑧+2
𝑧−1+3 3 𝑧+2 3
= − (∫ 𝑑𝑧 − ∫ 𝑑𝑧) = − (∫ 𝑑𝑧 − ∫ 𝑑𝑧)
𝑧+2 𝑧+2 𝑧+2 𝑧+2
3 1
= − (∫ 1 𝑑𝑧 − ∫ 𝑑𝑧) = − (∫ 1 𝑑𝑧 − 3 ∫ 𝑑𝑧)
𝑧+2 𝑧+2
= −(𝑧 − 3 ln|𝑧 + 2|) = −𝑧 + 3 ln|𝑧 + 2| + 𝐶
∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝐶
Troca de variáveis: 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑦
EDO auxiliar: (𝑧 + 2)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑧 − 1)𝑑𝑧 = 0
-Forma Implícita: −𝑧 + 3 ln|𝑧 + 2| = 𝑥 + 𝐶
-Forma Implícita: −𝑦 + 3 ln|𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2| = 2𝑥 + 𝐶

7 - (2𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3)𝑑𝑦 = 0
(2𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (2(2𝑥 − 𝑦) + 3)𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑧 = 2𝑥 − 𝑦
𝑧 ′ = 2 − 𝑦 ′ . (𝑑𝑥)
𝑧 ′ 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦′𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦
( ) (𝑑𝑥) = 2𝑑𝑥 − ( ) (𝑑𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑧 = 2𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑦
−𝑑𝑦 = +𝑑𝑧 − 2𝑑𝑥 (−1)
𝑑𝑦 = 2𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑧
𝑧𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑧 + 3)(2𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑧) = 0
𝑧𝑑𝑥 + 4𝑧𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑧𝑑𝑧 + 6𝑑𝑥 − 3𝑑𝑧 = 0
𝑧𝑑𝑥 + 4𝑧𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑧𝑑𝑧 − 3𝑑𝑧 = 0
(𝑧 + 4𝑧 + 6)𝑑𝑥 + (−2𝑧 − 3)𝑑𝑧 = 0
(5𝑧 + 6)𝑑𝑥 + (−2𝑧 − 3)𝑑𝑧 = 0
(5𝑧 + 6)𝑑𝑥 − (2𝑧 + 3)𝑑𝑧 = 0
−(2𝑧 + 3)𝑑𝑧 = −(5𝑧 + 6)𝑑𝑥 . (−1)
1
(2𝑧 + 3)𝑑𝑧 = (5𝑧 + 6)𝑑𝑥 . ( )
(5𝑧 + 6)
2𝑧 + 3
𝑑𝑧 = 𝑑𝑥
5𝑧 + 6
2𝑧 + 3
∫ 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶
5𝑧 + 6
2 3
𝑧 + ln|5𝑧 + 6| = 𝑥 + 𝐶
5 25
𝑧 = 2𝑥 − 𝑦
2 3
(2𝑥 − 𝑦) + ln|5(2𝑥 − 𝑦) + 6| = 𝑥 + 𝐶
5 25
4𝑥 2𝑦 3
− + ln|10𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 6| = 𝑥 + 𝐶
5 5 25
2𝑦 3 4𝑥
− + ln|10𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 6| = 𝑥 − +𝐶
5 25 5
2𝑦 3 5𝑥 − 4𝑥
− + ln|10𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 6| = +𝐶
5 25 5
2𝑦 3 𝑥
− + ln|10𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 6| = + 𝐶
5 25 5
𝑢−6 2(𝑢 − 6)
2𝑧 + 3 2( ) + 3 𝑑𝑢 1 +3
∫ 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ ( 5 )( ) = ∫( 5 ) 𝑑𝑢
5𝑧 + 6 𝑢 5 5 𝑢
2𝑢 − 12 2𝑢 − 12 + 15
1 +3 1
𝑢−6 = ∫( 5 ) 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ ( 5 ) 𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = 5𝑧 + 6 → 𝑧 = 5 𝑢 5 𝑢
5
𝑑𝑢 = 5𝑑𝑧 2𝑢 + 3
1 5 ) 𝑑𝑢 = 1 ∫ 2𝑢 + 3 𝑑𝑢 = (1) . (1) ∫ 2𝑢 + 3 𝑑𝑢
= ∫(
𝑑𝑢 5 𝑢 5 5𝑢 5 5 𝑢
= 𝑑𝑧
5
1 2𝑢 + 3 1 2𝑢 3 1 3
= ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = (∫ 𝑑𝑢 + ∫ 𝑑𝑢) = (∫ 2𝑑𝑢 + ∫ 𝑑𝑢)
25 𝑢 25 𝑢 𝑢 25 𝑢
1 1
= (2𝑢 + 3 ln|𝑢|) = (2(5𝑧 + 6) + 3 ln|5𝑧 + 6|)
25 25
1 10𝑧 12 3
= (10𝑧 + 12 + 3 ln|5𝑧 + 6|) = + + ln|5𝑧 + 6|
25 25 25 25
2𝑧 3
= + ln|5𝑧 + 6| + 𝐶
25 25
∫ 1𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝐶
Troca de variáveis: 𝑧 = 2𝑥 − 𝑦
EDO auxiliar: (2𝑧 + 3)𝑑𝑧 = (5𝑧 + 6)𝑑𝑥

2𝑧 3
- Forma Implícita: 5
+ 25 ln|5𝑧 + 6| = 𝑥 + 𝐶

2𝑦 3 𝑥
- Forma Implícita: − 5
+ 25 ln|10𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 6| = 5 + 𝐶

𝑥+2𝑦+1
9 - 𝑦′ =
2𝑥+4𝑦+3
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1
𝑦′ =
2(𝑥 + 2𝑦) + 3
𝑧 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦
𝑧 ′ = 1 + 2𝑦′
𝑧+1
𝑧′ = 1 + 2 ( )
2𝑧 + 3
2𝑧 + 2
𝑧′ = 1 + . (𝑑𝑥)
2𝑧 + 3
𝑑𝑧 2𝑧 + 2
( ) (𝑑𝑥) = 1𝑑𝑥 + ( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2𝑧 + 3
2𝑧 + 2
𝑑𝑧 = 1𝑑𝑥 + ( ) 𝑑𝑥
2𝑧 + 3
2𝑧 + 2
𝑑𝑧 = (1 + ) 𝑑𝑥
2𝑧 + 3
2𝑧 + 3 + 2𝑧 + 2
𝑑𝑧 = ( ) 𝑑𝑥
2𝑧 + 3
4𝑧 + 5 1
𝑑𝑧 = ( ) 𝑑𝑥 . ( )
2𝑧 + 3 4𝑧 + 5
(2𝑧 + 3)
𝑑𝑧
= 𝑑𝑥
4𝑧 + 5
(2𝑧 + 3)
2𝑧 + 3
( ) 𝑑𝑧 = 𝑑𝑥
4𝑧 + 5
2𝑧 + 3
∫( ) 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶
4𝑧 + 5
𝑧 1
+ 𝑙𝑛|4𝑧 + 5| = 𝑥 + 𝐶
2 8
𝑧 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦
𝑥 + 2𝑦 1
+ ln |4(𝑥 + 2𝑦) + 5| = 𝑥 + 𝐶
2 8
𝑥 2𝑦 1
+ + ln |4(𝑥 + 2𝑦) + 5| = 𝑥 + 𝐶
2 2 8
𝑥 1
+ 𝑦 + ln |4(𝑥 + 2𝑦) + 5| = 𝑥 + 𝐶
2 8
1 𝑥
+𝑦 + ln |4(𝑥 + 2𝑦) + 5| = 𝑥 − + 𝐶
8 2
1 2𝑥 − 𝑥
𝑦+ 𝑙𝑛|4𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 5| = +𝐶
8 2
1 𝑥
𝑦+ 𝑙𝑛|4𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 5| = + 𝐶
8 2
𝑢−5 𝑢−5
2z + 3 2( 4 ) + 3 1 1 1( 2 ) + 3
∫( ) dz = ∫ ( ) ( ) 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑢
4z + 5 𝑢 4 4 𝑢
𝑢−5 𝑢−5+6 u+1
𝑢−5 1 +3 1 1
𝑢 = 4𝑧 + 5 → 𝑧 = = ∫( 2 ) 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ ( 2 ) 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 2 du
4 4 𝑢 4 𝑢 4 u
𝑑𝑢 = 4𝑑𝑧
1 u+1 1 1 u+1
= ∫ du = ( ) . ( ) ∫ du
𝑑𝑢 4 2u 4 2 u
= 𝑑𝑧
4 1 u+1 1 u 1 1 1
= ∫ du = (∫ du + ∫ du) = (∫ 1du + ∫ du)
8 u 8 u u 8 u
1 1 4z 5 1
= (u + ln|u|) = (4z + 5 + ln|4z + 5|) = + + (ln|4z + 5|)
8 8 8 8 8
z 5 1 z 1
= + + (ln|4z + 5|) = + + ln|4z + 5| + C
2 8 8 2 8
∫ 1𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝐶
Troca de variáveis: 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦
2𝑧+2
EDO auxiliar: 𝑧 ′ = 1 + 2𝑧+3

𝑧 1
Forma implícita: 2
+ 8 𝑙𝑛|4𝑧 + 5| = 𝑥 + 𝐶
Forma explicita: não possui.

1 𝑥
Forma implícita: 𝑦 + 8 𝑙𝑛|4𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 5|= 2 + 𝐶
Forma explicita: não possui

𝑦
Transforme as seguintes EDOs usando uma substituição do tipo 𝑧 = e resolva-as por
𝑥
separação de variáveis:
1- 𝑥𝑦′ = 𝑥 + 𝑦
𝑥+𝑦
𝑦′ =
𝑥
𝑥 𝑦
𝑦′ = +
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦
𝑦′ = 1 +
𝑥
𝑦
𝑧=
𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑧𝑥
𝑦′ = 𝑧′𝑥 + 𝑧
𝑧′𝑥 + 𝑧 = 1 + 𝑧
𝑧′𝑥 = 1. (𝑑𝑥)
𝑑𝑧
( ) (𝑥)(𝑑𝑥) = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑧
𝑑𝑧(𝑥) = 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑥𝑑𝑧 = 𝑑𝑥 . ( )
𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑧 =
𝑥
𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ +𝐶
𝑥
𝑧 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑦
= 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑥(𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶)
𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝑥𝐶
∫ 1𝑑𝑧 = 𝑧 + 𝐶
𝑑𝑥
∫ = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑥
𝑦
Troca de variáveis: 𝑧 =
𝑥
EDO auxiliar: 𝑧´𝑥 = 1
- Forma implícita: z = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶
- Forma explícita: z = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶

𝑦
- Forma implícita: = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑥
- Forma explícita: 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝑥𝐶

𝑦
𝑦
3 - 𝑦′ = 𝑒𝑥 + + 1
𝑥
𝑦
𝑧=
𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑧𝑥
𝑦′ = 𝑧′𝑥 + 𝑧
𝑦′ = 𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑧 + 1
𝑧′𝑥 + 𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑧 + 1
𝑧 ′ 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑧 + 1 . (𝑑𝑥)
𝑑𝑧
( ) (𝑑𝑥)(𝑥) = (𝑒 𝑧 + 1)𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1
𝑥𝑑𝑧 = (𝑒 𝑧 + 1)𝑑𝑥 . ( )
𝑥(𝑒 𝑧+ 1)
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥
=
𝑒𝑧 +1 𝑥
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥
∫ =∫ +𝑐
𝑒𝑧+1 𝑥
𝑧 − 𝑙𝑛|𝑒 𝑧 + 1| = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝑐
𝑦 𝑦
− 𝑙𝑛 |𝑒 𝑥 + 1| = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝑐
𝑥
1 1 1 1 1
∫ 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ ( ) . ( ) 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 𝑑𝑢
𝑒𝑧 + 1 𝑒𝑧 + 1 𝑒𝑧 (𝑒 𝑧 + 1)𝑒 𝑧 𝑒𝑧𝑢
1 1 1 1
=∫ 𝑧 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 𝑑𝑢 − ∫ 𝑑𝑢
(𝑒 + 1 − 1)𝑢 (𝑢 − 1)𝑢 𝑢−1 𝑢
𝑧 𝑧
= 𝑙𝑛|𝑢 − 1| − 𝑙𝑛|𝑢| = 𝑙𝑛|𝑒 + 1 − 1| − 𝑙𝑛|𝑒 + 1|
= 𝑙𝑛|𝑒 𝑧 | − 𝑙𝑛|𝑒 𝑧 + 1| = 𝑧 − 𝑙𝑛|𝑒 𝑧 + 1| + 𝐶
𝑢 = 𝑒𝑧 + 1
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑧 𝑑𝑧
𝑑𝑢
= 𝑑𝑧
𝑒𝑧
1 𝐴 𝐵
= +
(𝑢 − 1)𝑢 (𝑢 − 1) 𝑢
1 𝐴(𝑢) + 𝐵(𝑢 − 1)
=
(𝑢 − 1)𝑢 (𝑢 − 1)𝑢
1 = 𝐴(𝑢) + 𝐵(𝑢 − 1)
1 = 𝐴𝑢 + 𝐵𝑢 − 𝐵
1 = (𝐴 + 𝐵)𝑢 − 𝐵
1 = −𝐵
𝐵 = −1
0=𝐴+𝐵
𝐴 = −𝐵
𝐴 = −(−1)
𝐴 = +1
(𝐴, 𝐵) = (1, −1)
𝐴 𝐵 1 (−1) 1 1
+ = + = −
(𝑢 − 1) 𝑢 (𝑢 − 1) 𝑢 (𝑢 − 1) 𝑢
1
∫ 𝑑𝑢 = ln|𝑢 − 1| + 𝐶
𝑢−1
1
∫ 𝑑𝑢 = ln|𝑢| + 𝐶
𝑢
𝑑𝑥
∫ = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑥
𝑦
Troca de variáveis: 𝑧 = 𝑥
EDO auxiliar: 𝑧 ′ 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑧 + 1
Solução geral da EDO auxiliar
- Forma implícita: 𝑧 − 𝑙𝑛|𝑒 𝑧 + 1| = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝑐
- Forma explícita: Não possui
Solução geral da EDO original

𝑦
𝑦
- Forma implícita: 𝑥 − 𝑙𝑛 |𝑒 𝑥 + 1| = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝑐
- Forma explícita: Não possui

5 - (2𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = (𝑥 − 2𝑦)𝑑𝑥
1
(2𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = (𝑥 − 2𝑦)𝑑𝑥 . ( )
𝑥
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
(2 + ) 𝑑𝑦 = ( − 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 2𝑦
(2 + ) 𝑑𝑦 = (1 − ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦
𝑧=
𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑧𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 𝑧 ′ 𝑥 + 𝑧. (𝑑𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
( ) (𝑑𝑥) = (𝑑𝑥) ( ) (𝑥) + 𝑧𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑧𝑑𝑥
(2 + 𝑧)(𝑥 𝑑𝑧 + 𝑧 𝑑𝑥) = (1 − 2𝑧)𝑑𝑥
2𝑥 𝑑𝑧 + 2𝑧 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑧𝑥 𝑑𝑧 + 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑧 𝑑𝑥
(2𝑥 + 𝑧𝑥)𝑑𝑧 + (2𝑧 + 𝑧 2 )𝑑𝑥 = (1 − 2𝑧)𝑑𝑥
(2 + 𝑧)𝑥 𝑑𝑧 + (2 + 𝑧)𝑧 𝑑𝑥 = (1 − 2𝑧)𝑑𝑥
(2 + 𝑧)𝑥 𝑑𝑧 = (1 − 2𝑧)𝑑𝑥 − (2 + 𝑧)𝑧 𝑑𝑥
(2 + 𝑧)𝑥 𝑑𝑧 = ((1 − 2𝑧) − (2 + 𝑧)𝑧) 𝑑𝑥
(2 + 𝑧)𝑥 𝑑𝑧 = ((1 − 2𝑧) − (2𝑧 + 𝑧²)) 𝑑𝑥
(2 + 𝑧)𝑥 𝑑𝑧 = (1 − 2𝑧 − 2𝑧 − 𝑧²)𝑑𝑥
1
(2 + 𝑧)𝑥 𝑑𝑧 = (1 − 4𝑧 − 𝑧 2 )𝑑𝑥 . ( )
𝑥(1 − 4𝑧 − 𝑧 2 )
2+𝑧 𝑑𝑥
2
=
1 − 4𝑧 − 𝑧 𝑥
2+𝑧 𝑑𝑥
∫ 2
𝑑𝑧 = ∫ +𝐶
1 − 4𝑧 − 𝑧 𝑥
1
− 𝑙𝑛|1 − 4𝑧 − 𝑧 2 | = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶
2
1
ln |(1 − 4𝑧 − 𝑧 2 )−2 | = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
1
−
ln|(1−4𝑧−𝑧²) 2 |
𝑒 = 𝑒 𝑙𝑛|𝑥|+𝐶
1
−
ln|(1−4𝑧−𝑧²) 2 |
𝑒 = 𝑒 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| 𝑒 𝐶
1
(1 − 4𝑧 − 𝑧²)−2 = 𝑥𝐶
2
1
( ) = (𝑥𝐶)2
√1 − 4𝑧 − 𝑧²
1
= 𝐶2𝑥2
√1 − 4𝑧 − 𝑧 2
1
= 𝐶𝑥²
1 − 4𝑧 − 𝑧²

𝑦
𝑧=
𝑥
1
= 𝐶𝑥²
𝑦 𝑦 2
1 − 4 (𝑥 ) − (𝑥 )
𝑦 𝑦²
1 = 𝐶𝑥² (1 − 4 − )
𝑥 𝑥²
𝑥 2 − 4𝑦𝑥 − 𝑦²
1 = 𝐶𝑥² ( )
𝑥²
1 = (𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦²). 𝐶
1 = (𝑦 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 2 ). 𝐶
1 = ((𝑦 − 𝑥)2 − 5𝑥 2 ). 𝐶
1
= (𝑦 − 𝑥)2 − 5𝑥 2
𝐶
𝐶 = (𝑦 − 𝑥)2 − 5𝑥 2
5𝑥 2 + 𝐶 = (𝑦 − 𝑥)2
𝑦 − 𝑥 = √5𝑥 2 + 𝐶
𝑦 = +𝑥 ± √5𝑥 2 + 𝐶
2+𝑧 2+𝑧 1
∫ 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ ( ) ( ) 𝑑𝑢
1 − 4𝑧 − 𝑧 2 𝑢 −2(2 + 𝑧)
1 1 1 1 1
=∫ 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ − 𝑑𝑢 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = − 𝑙𝑛|𝑢|
−2𝑢 2𝑢 2 𝑢 2
1
= − 𝑙𝑛|1 − 4𝑧 − 𝑧 2 | + 𝐶
2
𝑢 = 1 − 4𝑧 − 𝑧 2
𝑑𝑢 = 4 − 2𝑧 𝑑𝑧
𝑑𝑢 = −2(2 + 𝑧)𝑑𝑧
𝑑𝑢
= 𝑑𝑧
−2(2 + 𝑧)
𝑑𝑥
∫ = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑥
𝑦
EDO auxiliar: (2 + 𝑧)𝑥 𝑑𝑧 = (1 − 4𝑧 − 𝑧 2 )𝑑𝑥

1
- Forma Implícita: 1−4𝑧−𝑧² = 𝐶𝑥²
- Forma Explícita: não possui

1
- Forma Implícita: 𝑦 𝑦 2
= 𝐶𝑥²
1−4( )−( )
𝑥 𝑥
- Forma Explícita: 𝑦 = +𝑥 ± √5𝑥 2 + 𝐶

7 – (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
1
(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦 . 𝑑𝑦 = 0 . ( 2 )
𝑥
𝑥2 𝑦2 2𝑥𝑦
( 2 − 2 ) . 𝑑𝑥 − 2 . 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 2 2𝑦
[1 − ( ) ] 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦
𝑧=
𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑧𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 𝑧 ′ 𝑥 + 𝑧 . (𝑑𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
( ) (𝑑𝑥) = ( ) (𝑑𝑥)(𝑥) + 𝑧𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥𝑑𝑧 + 𝑧𝑑𝑥
(1 − 𝑧 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑧 (𝑥 𝑑𝑧 + 𝑧 𝑑𝑥) = 0
(1 − 𝑧 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑧𝑥𝑑𝑧 + 2𝑧 2 𝑧𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥 − 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑧𝑥 𝑑𝑧 − 2𝑧 2 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥 − 3𝑧 2 𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑧𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
(1 − 3𝑧 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑧𝑥𝑑𝑧 = 0
− 2𝑧𝑥 𝑑𝑧 = −(1 − 3𝑧 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 . (−1)
1
2𝑧𝑥 𝑑𝑧 = (1 − 3𝑧 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 . ( )
𝑥(1 − 3𝑧 2 )
2𝑧 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑑𝑥 =
1 − 3𝑧 𝑥
2𝑧 𝑑𝑥
∫
1 − 3𝑧 2
𝑑𝑧 = ∫
𝑥
+𝐶 Ok
1
− ln|1 − 𝑧 2 | = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶 . (−3)
3
3
𝑙𝑛|1 − 3𝑧 2 | = −3 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| − 3𝐶
3
𝑙𝑛|1 − 3𝑧 2 | = −3 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑙𝑛|1 − 3𝑧 2 | = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 −3 | + 𝐶
2 −3 |
𝑒 𝑙𝑛|1−3𝑧 | = 𝑒 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 . 𝑒𝐶
1 − 𝑧 2 = 𝑥 −3 . 𝐶
𝐶
−𝑧 2 = − 1 . (−1)
𝑥3
𝐶
𝑧2 = 1 −
𝑥3
𝐶
𝑧 = ± √1 −
𝑥3

𝑦
𝑧=
𝑥
𝑦 𝐶
= ± √1 − 3
𝑥 𝑥
𝐶
𝑦 = 𝑥 . (± √1 − )
𝑥3

2𝑧 2𝑧 1 1 1 1
∫ 2
𝑑𝑧 = ∫ ( ) ( ) 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑢
(1 − 3𝑧 ) 𝑢 2𝑧(−3) −3𝑢 3 𝑢
1 1
= − 𝑙𝑛|𝑢| + 𝐶 = − ln|1 − 𝑧 2 | + 𝐶
3 3
𝑢 = 1 − 3𝑧 2
𝑑𝑢 = −6𝑧 . 𝑑𝑧
𝑑𝑢 = −3(2𝑧)𝑑𝑧
𝑑𝑢
= 𝑑𝑧
−3(2𝑧)
𝑑𝑥
∫ = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑥
𝑦
EDO auxiliar: 2𝑧𝑥 𝑑𝑧 = (1 − 3𝑧 2 ) 𝑑𝑥

1
-Forma Implícita: − ln|1 − 𝑧 2 | = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
3
𝐶
- Forma Explicita: 𝑧 = ± √1 − 𝑥 3
𝑦 𝐶
-Forma Implícita: 𝑥 = ± √1 − 𝑥 3
𝐶
- Forma Explicita: 𝑦 = 𝑥 . (± √1 − 𝑥 3 )
𝑦 𝑦
9 - 𝑦 ′ = + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ( )
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦
𝑧=
𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑧. 𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 𝑧′. 𝑥 + 𝑧
𝑧 ′ . 𝑥 + 𝑧 = 𝑧 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑧)
𝑧 ′ . 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑧) . (𝑑𝑥)
𝑑𝑧
( ) (𝑥)(𝑑𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑧). 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1
𝑥𝑑𝑧 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑧)𝑑𝑥 . ( )
𝑥(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑧))
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠²(𝑧) 𝑥
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥
∫ =∫ +𝐶
𝑐𝑜𝑠²(𝑧) 𝑥
tan 𝑧 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶
z = arctan (𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶)

𝑦
𝑧=
𝑥
𝑦
= arctan (𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶)
𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑥 arctan (𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶)

2
𝑑𝑧 1² 1
∫ =∫ 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑧 = ∫(sec(𝑧))² 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑧). 𝑑𝑧
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑧) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑧) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑧)
= tan 𝑧 + 𝐶
𝑑𝑥
∫ = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑥
Foi utilizado uma identidade trigonométrica durante a resolução do exercício:
1
sec(𝑥) =
cos(𝑥)
𝑦
Troca de variáveis: 𝑧 =
𝑥
EDO auxiliar: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑧) = 𝑧′. 𝑥
- Forma implícita: tan 𝑧 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶
- Forma explicita: z = arctan (𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶)

𝑦
- Forma implícita: 𝑥 = arctan (𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶)
- Forma explicita: 𝑦 = 𝑥 arctan (𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶)

11 - 𝑥𝑦 ′ = 𝑦 − √𝑥 2 + 𝑦²
𝑦 √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
𝑦′ = −
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 𝑥 2 + 𝑦²
′
𝑦 = − √
𝑥 𝑥²
𝑦 𝑥 2 𝑦²
𝑦′ = −√ 2+
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥²
𝑦 𝑦 2
𝑦′ = − √1 + ( )
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦
𝑧=
𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑧𝑥
𝑦′ = 𝑧′𝑥 + 𝑧
𝑧 ′ 𝑥 + 𝑧 = 𝑧 − √1 + 𝑧 2 . (𝑑𝑥)
𝑑𝑧
( ) (𝑑𝑥)(𝑥) = −√1 + 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1
𝑥𝑑𝑧 = −√1 + 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑥 . ( )
𝑥(−√1 + 𝑧 2 )
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥
=
−√1 + 𝑧 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥
∫ =∫ +𝐶
−√1 + 𝑧 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥
−∫
√1 + 𝑧 2
=∫
𝑥
+𝐶 Ok
−𝑙𝑛 |𝑧 + √1 + 𝑧 2 | = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶
−1
2)
𝑒 𝑙𝑛|(𝑧+√1+𝑧 |
= 𝑒 𝑙𝑛|𝑥|+𝐶
−1
𝑙𝑛|(𝑧+√1+𝑧 2 ) |
𝑒 = 𝑒 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| 𝑒 𝑐
−1
(𝑧 + √1 + 𝑧 2 ) = 𝑥𝐶
1
= 𝑥𝐶
𝑧 + √1 + 𝑧²
− (𝑧 − √1 + 𝑧 2 ) = 𝑥𝐶
−𝑧 + √1 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑥𝐶

𝑦
𝑧=
𝑥
𝑦 𝑦 2
− + √1 + ( ) = 𝑥𝐶
𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧
∫ =∫ =∫ = ln |𝑧 + √𝑧 2 + 1| + 𝐶
√1 + 𝑧 2 √𝑧 2 + 1 √𝑧 2 + 1²
𝑑𝑥
∫ = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑥
Utilizamos uma racionalização para simplificar o denominador:
1 1 𝑧 − √1 + 𝑧² 1(𝑧 − √1 + 𝑧 2 )
= ( )( )=
𝑧 + √1 + 𝑧² 𝑧 + √1 + 𝑧² 𝑧 − √1 + 𝑧² (𝑧 + √1 + 𝑧²) (𝑧 − √1 + 𝑧 2 )
𝑧 − √1 + 𝑧 2 𝑧 − √1 + 𝑧 2 𝑧 − √1 + 𝑧 2
= 2 = = = − (𝑧 − √1 + 𝑧 2 )
𝑧 − (1 + 𝑧 2 ) +𝑧 2 − 1 − 𝑧 2 −1
𝑦
EDO auxiliar: 𝑧 ′ 𝑥 = −√1 + 𝑧²
- Forma implícita: −𝑧 + √𝑧 2 + 1 = 𝑥𝐶
- Forma explicita: não possui
𝑦 𝑦 2
- Forma implícita: − 𝑥 + √1 + (𝑥 ) = 𝑥𝐶

13 - (𝑥 3 + 𝑦³)𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0
1
(𝑥 3 + 𝑦³)𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0 . ( )
𝑥³
𝑥3 𝑦3 𝑥𝑦 2
( 3 + 3 ) 𝑑𝑥 − 3 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑦3 𝑦2
(1 + ) 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥3 𝑥2
𝑦 3 𝑦 2
[1 + ( ) ] 𝑑𝑥 − ( ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦
𝑧=
𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑧𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 𝑧 ′ 𝑥 + 𝑧 . (𝑑𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
( ) (𝑑𝑥) = ( ) (𝑑𝑥)(𝑥) + 𝑧𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(1 + 𝑧 3 )𝑑𝑥 − 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0
(1 + 𝑧 3 )𝑑𝑥 − (𝑧 2 )(𝑧𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑧) = 0
𝑑𝑥 + 𝑧 3 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑧 3 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑧 2 𝑥𝑑𝑧 = 0
𝑑𝑥 − 𝑧 2 𝑥𝑑𝑧 = 0
−𝑧 2 𝑥𝑑𝑧 = −𝑑𝑥 (−1)
1
𝑧 2 𝑥𝑑𝑧 = 𝑑𝑥 . ( )
𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑧 2 𝑑𝑧 =
𝑥
𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ +𝐶
𝑥
𝑧³
= ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
3
𝑧³ = 3(ln|𝑥| + 𝐶)
𝑧³ = 3 ln|𝑥| + 3𝐶
𝑧³ = 3 ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
3
𝑧 = √3 ln|𝑥| + 𝐶

𝑦
𝑧=
𝑥
𝑦 3
= √3 ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑥
3
𝑦 = 𝑥( √3 ln|𝑥| + 𝐶 )
𝑧 2+1 𝑧3
∫ 𝑧²𝑑𝑧 = = +𝐶
2+1 3
𝑑𝑥
∫ = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑥
𝑦
EDO auxiliar: 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑧 2 𝑥𝑑𝑧 = 0

𝑧³
- Forma implícita: = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
3
3
- Forma explicita: 𝑧 = √3 ln|𝑥| + 𝐶

𝑦 3
- Forma implícita: 𝑥 = √3 ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
3
- Forma explicita: 𝑦 = 𝑥( √3 ln|𝑥| + 𝐶 )
1 𝑥 𝑦
15 - 𝑦 ′ = ( + )
2 𝑦 𝑥
1 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
𝑦′ = ( + ) . ( )
2 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 1 𝑥𝑦 𝑦²
( ) 𝑦′ = ( + )
𝑥 2 𝑦𝑥 𝑥²
𝑦 1 𝑦 2
( ) 𝑦 ′ = (1 + ( ) )
𝑥 2 𝑥
𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑦 2
( ) ( ) (𝑑𝑥) = (1 + ( ) ) (𝑑𝑥)
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥
𝑦 1 𝑦 2
( ) 𝑑𝑦 = (1 + ( ) ) (𝑑𝑥)
𝑥 2 𝑥
𝑦
𝑧=
𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑧𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 𝑧 ′ 𝑥 + 𝑧𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
( ) (𝑑𝑥) = ( ) (𝑑𝑥)(𝑥) + 𝑧𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑧(𝑥𝑑𝑧 + 𝑧𝑑𝑥) = (1 + 𝑧 2 )𝑑𝑥
2
(1 + 𝑧 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑧𝑥𝑑𝑧 + 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑥 =
2
(1 + 𝑧 2 )𝑑𝑥
𝑧𝑥𝑑𝑧 = − 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑥
2
(1 + 𝑧 2 )𝑑𝑥
𝑧𝑥𝑑𝑧 = − 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑥
2
(1 + 𝑧 2 )
𝑧𝑥𝑑𝑧 = ( − 𝑧 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
2
1 + 𝑧 2 − 2𝑧 2
𝑧𝑥𝑑𝑧 = ( ) 𝑑𝑥
2
1 − 𝑧2 1
𝑧𝑥𝑑𝑧 = ( ) 𝑑𝑥 . ( )
2 𝑥(1 − 𝑧 2 )
2
𝑧 𝑑𝑥
2 . 𝑑𝑧 =
1−𝑧 𝑥
2
2 𝑑𝑥
𝑧 2
𝑑𝑧 =
1−𝑧 𝑥
2𝑧 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑑𝑧 =
1−𝑧 𝑥
2𝑧 𝑑𝑥
∫ . 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ +𝐶
1 − 𝑧2 𝑥
− ln|1 − 𝑧 2 | = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
ln|(1 − 𝑧 2 )−1 | = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶

2 )−1 |
𝑒 𝑙𝑛|(1−𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑙𝑛|𝑥|+𝐶
2 )−1 |
𝑒 𝑙𝑛|(1−𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| 𝑒 𝐶
(1 − 𝑧 2 )−1 = 𝑥𝐶
1
= 𝑥𝐶
1 − 𝑧2
1 = 𝑥𝐶(1 − 𝑧 2 )
1
(1 − 𝑧 2 ) =
𝑥𝐶
1
1 − 𝑧2 =
𝑥𝐶
1
−𝑧 2 = − − 1 (−1)
𝑥𝐶
1
𝑧2 = − +1
𝑥𝐶
1
𝑧2 = 1 −
𝑥𝐶
1
𝑧 = ± √1 −
𝑥𝐶
𝑦
𝑧=
𝑥
𝑦 1
= ±√ 1 −
𝑥 𝑥𝐶
1
𝑦 = 𝑥 . (±√1 − )
𝑥𝐶
1
𝑦 = ± √𝑥 2 (1 − )
𝑥𝐶
𝑥𝐶 − 1
𝑦 = ± √𝑥 2 ( )
𝑥𝐶
𝑥𝐶 − 1
𝑦 = ± √𝑥 ( )
𝐶
𝑑𝑥
∫ = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑥
2𝑧 2𝑧 1 1 1
∫ 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ ( ) ( ) 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑙𝑛|𝑢|
1 − 𝑧2 𝑢 −2𝑧 −𝑢 𝑢
= −𝑙𝑛|1 − 𝑧 2 | + 𝐶
𝑢 = 1 − 𝑧2
𝑑𝑢 = −2𝑧. 𝑑𝑧
𝑑𝑢
= 𝑑𝑧
−2𝑧
𝑦
1−𝑧 2
EDO auxiliar: 𝑧𝑥𝑑𝑧 = ( ) 𝑑𝑥
2
- Forma implícita: − ln|1 − 𝑧 2 | = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶

1
- Forma explicita: 𝑧 = ± √1 − 𝑥𝐶
𝑦 1
- Forma implícita: 𝑥 = ±√1 − 𝑥𝐶
𝑥𝐶−1
- Forma explicita: 𝑦 = ± √𝑥 ( )
𝐶
17 - 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦²𝑑𝑥
1
𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 . ( )
𝑥
𝑥 𝑦 √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦 − 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
𝑑𝑦 − 𝑑𝑥 = √ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥2
𝑦 𝑥2 𝑦2
𝑑𝑦 − 𝑑𝑥 = √ 2 + 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦 − 𝑑𝑥 = √1 + ( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 2 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 = √1 + ( ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 Ok
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦
𝑧=
𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑧𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 𝑥𝑧 ′ + 𝑧
𝑥𝑑𝑧 + 𝑧𝑑𝑥 = √1 + 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑧𝑑𝑥
1
𝑥𝑑𝑧 = √1 + 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑥 . ( )
𝑥√1 + 𝑧 2
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥
=
√1 + 𝑧 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥
∫ =∫ +𝐶
√1 + 𝑧 2 𝑥
𝑙𝑛 |𝑧 + √𝑧 2 + 1| = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶
2 +1|
𝑒 𝑙𝑛|𝑧+√𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑙𝑛|𝑥|+𝐶
2 +1|
𝑒 𝑙𝑛|𝑧+√𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| 𝑒 𝐶
𝑧 + √𝑧 2 + 1 = 𝑥𝐶

𝑦
𝑧=
𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 2
+ √( ) + 1 = 𝑥𝐶
𝑦 𝑦
𝑑𝑧 1 1
∫ =∫ 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = 𝑙𝑛 |𝑧 + √𝑧 2 + 1| + 𝐶
√1 + 𝑧 2 √𝑧 2 + 1 √𝑧 2 + 12
𝑑𝑥
∫ = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑥
𝑦
EDO auxiliar: 𝑥𝑑𝑧 = √1 + 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑥
- Forma implícita:𝑙𝑛|𝑧 + √𝑧 2 + 1| = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑥 𝑥 2
- Forma implícita: 𝑦 + √(𝑦) + 1 = 𝑥𝐶

6𝑥 2 −5𝑥𝑦−2𝑦 2
19 - 𝑦 ′ =
6𝑥 2 −8𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦 2
Anulada
𝑑𝑦 6𝑥 2 − 5𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑦 2
=
𝑑𝑥 6𝑥 2 − 8𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2
𝑦
(6𝑥 2 − 8𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = (6𝑥 2 − 5𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 . ( 3 )
𝑥
6𝑦 8𝑦 2 𝑦 3 6𝑦 5𝑦 2 2𝑦 3
( − 2 + 3 ) 𝑑𝑦 = ( − 2 − 3 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
( ) (6 − 8 ( ) + ( ) ( )) 𝑑𝑦 = ( ) (6 − 5 ( ) − 2 ( ) ( )) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑦
𝑧= ( )
𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑧𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 𝑧 + 𝑥𝑧 ′ . (𝑑𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
( ) (𝑑𝑥) = 𝑧 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥) ( ) (𝑑𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑧 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑧
𝑧 (6 − 8𝑧 + 𝑧 2 )(𝑧 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑧) = 𝑧(6 + 5𝑧 − 2𝑧 2 )𝑑𝑥
(6𝑧 − 8𝑧 2 + 𝑧 3 )(𝑧 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑧) = (6𝑧 − 5𝑧 2 − 2𝑧 3 )𝑑𝑥
6𝑧 2 𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑧𝑥 𝑑𝑧 − 8𝑧 3 𝑑𝑥 − 8𝑧 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑧 + 𝑧 4 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑧 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑧 = 6𝑧 𝑑𝑥 − 5𝑧 2 𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑧 3 𝑑𝑥
11𝑧 2 𝑑𝑥 − 6𝑧 3 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑧 4 𝑑𝑥 − 6𝑧 𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑧𝑥 𝑑𝑧 − 8𝑧 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑧 + 𝑧 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑧 = 0
𝑧(−6 + 11𝑧 − 6𝑧 2 + 𝑧 3 )𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥(6𝑧 − 8𝑧 2 + 𝑧 3 )𝑑𝑧 = 0
𝑧(−6 + 11𝑧 − 6𝑧 2 + 𝑧 3 )𝑑𝑥 = −𝑥(6𝑧 − 8𝑧 2 + 𝑧 3 )𝑑𝑧
𝑑𝑥 𝑧(6 − 8𝑧 + 𝑧 2 )
= 𝑑𝑧
−𝑥 𝑧(−6 + 11𝑧 − 6𝑧 2 + 𝑧 3 )
𝑧(6 − 8𝑧 + 𝑧 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
−( 𝑑𝑧) = − ( ) (−1)
𝑧(−6 + 11𝑧 − 6𝑧 2 + 𝑧 3 ) −𝑥
𝑧(6 − 8𝑧 + 𝑧 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
2 3
𝑑𝑧 =
𝑧(−6 + 11𝑧 − 6𝑧 + 𝑧 ) −𝑥
(6 − 8𝑧 + 𝑧 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
∫ 2 3
𝑑𝑧 = − ∫
(−6 + 11𝑧 − 6𝑧 + 𝑧 ) 𝑥
1 9
− ln|𝑧 − 1| + 6 ln|𝑧 − 2| − ln|𝑧 − 3| = − ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
2 2

𝑦
𝑧=
𝑥
1 𝑦 𝑦 9 𝑦
− ln | − 1| + 6 ln | − 2| − ln | − 3| = − ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
2 𝑥 𝑥 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
−∫ = − ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑥
(6 − 8𝑧 + 𝑧 2 ) 1 1 1 9 1
∫ 2 3
𝑑𝑧 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑧 + 6 ∫ 𝑑𝑧 − ∫ 𝑑𝑧
(−6 + 11𝑧 − 6𝑧 + 𝑧 ) 2 𝑧−1 𝑧−2 2 𝑧−3
1 9
= − ln|𝑧 − 1| + 6 ln|𝑧 − 2| − ln|𝑧 − 3| + 𝐶
2 2
Simplificando a expressão:
(6 − 8𝑧 + 𝑧 2 ) 6 − 8𝑧 + 𝑧 2
=
(−6 + 11𝑧 − 6𝑧 2 + 𝑧 3 ) +𝑧 3 − 𝑧 2 − 5𝑧 2 + 11𝑧 − 6
6 − 8𝑧 + 𝑧 2 6 − 8𝑧 + 𝑧 2
= =
𝑧 3 − 𝑧 2 − 5𝑧 2 + 5𝑧 + 6𝑧 − 6 𝑧 2 (𝑧 − 1) − 5𝑧 (𝑧 − 1) + 6(𝑧 − 1)
6 − 8𝑧 + 𝑧 2 6 − 8𝑧 + 𝑧 2
= =
(𝑧 − 1)(𝑧 2 − 5𝑧 + 6) (𝑧 − 1)(𝑧 2 − 2𝑧 − 3𝑧 + 6)
6 − 8𝑧 + 𝑧 2 6 − 8𝑧 + 𝑧 2
= =
(𝑧 − 1)(𝑧(𝑧 − 2) − 3(𝑧 − 2)) (𝑧 − 1)(𝑧 − 2)(𝑧 − 3)
6 − 8𝑧 + 𝑧 2 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
= + +
(𝑧 − 1)(𝑧 − 2)(𝑧 − 3) (𝑧 − 1) (𝑧 − 2) (𝑧 − 3)
6 − 8𝑧 + 𝑧 2 𝐴((𝑧 − 2)(𝑧 − 3)) + 𝐵((𝑧 − 1)(𝑧 − 3)) + 𝐶 ((𝑧 − 1)(𝑧 − 2))
=
(𝑧 − 1)(𝑧 − 2)(𝑧 − 3) (𝑧 − 1)(𝑧 − 2)(𝑧 − 3)
6 − 8𝑧 + 𝑧 2 = 𝐴(𝑧 2 − 5𝑧 + 6) + 𝐵(𝑧 2 − 4𝑧 + 3) + 𝐶 (𝑧 2 − 3𝑧 + 2)
6 − 8𝑧 + 𝑧 2 = 𝐴𝑧 2 − 5𝑧𝐴 + 6𝐴 + 𝐵𝑧 2 − 4𝐵𝑧 + 3𝐵 + 𝐶𝑧 2 − 3𝐶𝑧 + 2𝐶
6 − 8𝑧 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑧 2 (𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶) + 𝑧(−5𝐴 − 4𝐵 − 3𝐶) + 6𝐴 + 3𝐵 + 2𝐶
6𝐴 + 3𝐵 + 2𝐶 = 6
−5𝐴 − 4𝐵 − 3𝐶 = −8 (-1)
𝐴+𝐵+𝐶 =1
6𝐴 + 3𝐵 + 2𝐶 = 6
+5𝐴 + 4𝐵 + 3𝐶 = +8
𝐴+𝐵+𝐶 =1
6𝐴 + 3𝐵 + 2𝐶 = 6
𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶 = 1 (−6)
5𝐴 + 4𝐵 + 3𝐶 = 8
𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶 = 1 (−5)
𝟏
6𝐴 + 3𝐵 + 2𝐶 = 6
−6𝐴 − 6𝐵 − 6𝐶 = −6
−3𝐵 − 4𝐶 = 0
5𝐴 + 4𝐵 + 3𝐶 = 8
−5𝐴 − 5𝐵 − 5𝐶 = −5
−𝐵 − 2𝐶 = 3
Escrever um outro sistema pelos resultados 1 e 2

−3𝐵 − 4𝐶 = 0
−𝐵 + 2𝐶 = +3 (−3)
−3𝐵 − 4𝐶 = 0
3𝐵 − 6𝐶 = −9
2𝐶 = −9
9
𝐶=−
2
𝐵 + 2𝐶 = −3
9
𝐵 + 2 (− ) = −3
2
𝐵=6
𝐴+𝐵+𝐶 =1
9
𝐴 = 1 − 6 − (− )
2
1
𝐴= −
2
1 9
(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶) = (− ,6 ,− )
2 2
1 9
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 −2 6 −2 1 6 9
+ + = + + =− + −
𝑧−1 𝑧−2 𝑧−3 𝑧−1 𝑧−2 𝑧−3 2(𝑧 − 1) 𝑧 − 2 2(𝑧 − 3)
1 1 1 1
∫− 𝑑𝑧 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = − ln|𝑧 − 1| + 𝐶
2(𝑧 − 1) 2 (𝑧 − 1) 2
6 1
∫ 𝑑𝑧 = 6 ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = +6 ln|𝑧 − 2| + 𝐶
𝑧−2 𝑧−2
9 9 1 9
∫− 𝑑𝑧 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = − ln|𝑧 − 3| + 𝐶
2(𝑧 − 3) 2 (𝑧 − 3) 2
𝑦
(6−8𝑧+ 𝑧 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
EDO auxiliar: 𝑑𝑧 + =0
(−6+11𝑧−6𝑧 2 +𝑧 3 ) 𝑥

1 9
-Forma Implícita: − 2 ln|𝑧 − 1| + 6 ln|𝑧 − 2| − ln|𝑧 − 3| + ln|𝑥| = 𝐶
2

1 𝑦 𝑦 9 𝑦
- Forma Implícita: − 2 ln |𝑥 − 1| + 6 ln |𝑥 − 2| − ln |𝑥 − 3| + ln|𝑥| = 𝐶
2

Equipe 1-Exercícios Ímpares

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Equipe 1- Exercícios ímpares

Transforme as seguintes EDOs usando uma substituição do tipo z = ax + by + c e resolva-as

Voltando para as variáveis originais x e y, temos:

Desenvolvimento das integrais dada no exercício:

- Forma implícita: arctan(𝑧) = 𝑥 + 𝐶

- Forma explícita: 𝑧 = tan (𝑥 + 𝐶)

Solução geral da EDO original:

- Forma implícita: 𝑥 + 𝑦 = tan (𝑥 + 𝐶)

- Forma explícita: 𝑦 = tan(𝑥 + 𝐶) − 𝑥

EDO auxiliar: 𝑧 ′ = 2 − 6𝑧²

Solução Geral da EDO auxiliar:

- Forma Explicita: não possui

Solução Geral da EDO original:

- Forma Explicita: não possui

(2(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 1)𝑑𝑥 + ((𝑥 + 𝑦) − 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0

(2𝑧 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑧 − 1)(𝑑𝑧 − 𝑑𝑥) = 0

(2𝑧 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑧𝑑𝑧 − 𝑧𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑧 + 𝑑𝑥 = 0

2𝑧𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑧𝑑𝑧 − 𝑧𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑧 + 𝑑𝑥 = 0

2𝑧𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑧𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑧𝑑𝑧 − 𝑑𝑧 = 0

(2𝑧 + 1 − 𝑧 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑧 − 1)𝑑𝑧 = 0

(𝑧 − 1)𝑑𝑧 = −(𝑧 + 2)𝑑𝑥

Voltando para as variáveis originais x e y, temos:

Desenvolvimento das integrais dada no exercício:

𝑧−1 𝑧−1 𝑧−1 𝑧−1+3−3

EDO auxiliar: (𝑧 + 2)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑧 − 1)𝑑𝑧 = 0

Solução Geral da EDO auxiliar:

-Forma Implícita: −𝑧 + 3 ln|𝑧 + 2| = 𝑥 + 𝐶

- Forma Explicita: não possui

Solução Geral da EDO original:

-Forma Implícita: −𝑦 + 3 ln|𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2| = 2𝑥 + 𝐶

- Forma Explicita: não possui

(2𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (2(2𝑥 − 𝑦) + 3)𝑑𝑦 = 0

−𝑑𝑦 = +𝑑𝑧 − 2𝑑𝑥 (−1)

𝑧𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑧 + 3)(2𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑧) = 0

𝑧𝑑𝑥 + 4𝑧𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑧𝑑𝑧 + 6𝑑𝑥 − 3𝑑𝑧 = 0

𝑧𝑑𝑥 + 4𝑧𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑧𝑑𝑧 − 3𝑑𝑧 = 0

(𝑧 + 4𝑧 + 6)𝑑𝑥 + (−2𝑧 − 3)𝑑𝑧 = 0

(5𝑧 + 6)𝑑𝑥 + (−2𝑧 − 3)𝑑𝑧 = 0

(5𝑧 + 6)𝑑𝑥 − (2𝑧 + 3)𝑑𝑧 = 0

−(2𝑧 + 3)𝑑𝑧 = −(5𝑧 + 6)𝑑𝑥 . (−1)

EDO auxiliar: (2𝑧 + 3)𝑑𝑧 = (5𝑧 + 6)𝑑𝑥

Solução Geral da EDO auxiliar:

- Forma Explicita: não possui

Solução Geral da EDO original:

- Forma Explicita: não possui

Solução geral da EDO auxiliar:

Forma explicita: não possui.

Solução geral da EDO original:

Forma explicita: não possui

Desenvolvimento das integrais dada no exercício:

EDO auxiliar: 𝑧´𝑥 = 1

Solução geral da EDO auxiliar:

- Forma implícita: z = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶

- Forma explícita: z = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝐶

Solução geral da EDO original:

- Forma explícita: 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝑥𝐶

Voltando para as variáveis originais x e y, temos:

Solução geral da EDO auxiliar

- Forma implícita: 𝑧 − 𝑙𝑛|𝑒 𝑧 + 1| = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 𝑐

- Forma explícita: Não possui

Solução geral da EDO original

- Forma explícita: Não possui

(2 + 𝑧)(𝑥 𝑑𝑧 + 𝑧 𝑑𝑥) = (1 − 2𝑧)𝑑𝑥