FORMULAS BASICAS DE INTEGRALES

PRIMERAS FORMULAS BASICAS SEGUNDAS FORMULAS BASICAS

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
1. ∫0dx = C 9. (𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 ) = cos 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
2. ∫1dx = x + c 10. (𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 ) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
3. ∫ (u+v-w) dx = ∫ udx+ ∫ vdx - ∫ wdx 11. (𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 ) = sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
4. ∫ kdv = k ∫ dv 12. (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 ) = − sen 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑢𝑛+1 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
5. ∫ 𝑢𝑛 𝑑𝑢 = + 𝑐 n ≠ -1 13. (𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢 ) = − 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑢
𝑛+ 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
6. ∫ = ln|𝑢|+ c = ln u + ln c = ln uc; u ≠ 0 14. (𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 ) = − csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢
𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

TERCERAS FORMULAS BASICAS

15. ∫ tan udu = - ln|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢|+ c = ln |𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢| + c 16. ∫ cot udu = ln|𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢| + c

17. ∫sec udu = ln|𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢| + c 18. ∫csc udu = ln|𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑢 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑢| + c

FORMULAS BASICAS DE INTEGRALES

Siendo la función u = f (x) diferenciable en x, tenemos:

1. . ∫ sen udu = - cos u + c 5. ∫ secu. tanu.du = sec u + c

2. . ∫ cos udu = sen u + c 6. ∫ cscu. cotudu = -csc u + c

3. . ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 u.du = tan u + c

4. . ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 u.du = - cot u + c

CUARTAS FORMULAS BASICAS

𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
19. ∫ = 𝑎 arctan (𝑎) + 𝑐
𝑢2 +𝑎2

𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢−𝑎
20. ∫ = 2𝑎 𝐼𝑛 |𝑢+𝑎| + 𝑐; 𝑎 ≠ 0
𝑢2 −𝑎2

𝑑𝑢 1 𝑎+𝑢
21. ∫ = 2𝑎 𝐼𝑛 |𝑎−𝑢| + 𝑐; 𝑎 ≠ 0
𝑎2 −𝑢2

𝑑𝑢 𝑢
22. ∫ √𝑎2 +𝑢2
= 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑎) + 𝑐

𝑑𝑢
23. ∫ √𝑢2 +𝑎2
= 𝐼𝑛|𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 𝑎2 | + 𝑐

𝑑𝑢
24. ∫ √𝑢2 −𝑎2
= 𝐼𝑛|𝑢 + √𝑢2 − 𝑎2 | + 𝑐

𝑢 𝑎2 𝑢
25. ∫ √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = 2 √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 + 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑎) + 𝑐
2

𝑢 𝑎2
26. ∫ √𝑢2 − 𝑎2 𝑑𝑢 = 2 √𝑢2 + 𝑎2 + 𝐼𝑛|𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 𝑎2 | + 𝑐
2

𝑢 𝑎2
27. ∫ √𝑢2 − 𝑎2 𝑑𝑢 = 2 √𝑢2 − 𝑎2 − 𝐼𝑛|𝑢 + √𝑢2 − 𝑎2 | + 𝑐
2

𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
28. ∫ = 𝑎 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐 |𝑎| + 𝑐; 𝑎 > 0
𝑢√𝑢2 −𝑎2

QUINTAS FORMULAS BASICAS INTEGRALS: Funciones hiperbólicas

1. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ𝑢𝑑𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑢 + 𝑐 7. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ𝑢𝑑𝑢 = −𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑢 + 𝑐

2. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑢𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ𝑢 + 𝑐 8. ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑢𝑑𝑢 = −𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑢 + 𝑐

3. ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ𝑢𝑑𝑢 = 𝐼𝑛|𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑢| + 𝑐

4. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑢𝑑𝑢 = 𝐼𝑛|𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ𝑢| + 𝑐

5. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑢𝑑𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ𝑢 + 𝑐

6. ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ2 𝑢𝑑𝑢 = −𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑢 + 𝑐

RELACIONES TRIGONOMETRICAS FUNDAMENTALES E IDENTIDADES

1. 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 1

2. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = 1

3. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 + 1

4. 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

5. 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ∗ 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 = 1

6. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 1

7. 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥 + 1

8. 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
9. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
10.𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 =
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

FORMULAS DE DERIVADAS

Formulas principales de 𝑑𝑢𝑛 𝑑𝑢

= 𝑛𝑢𝑛−1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
derivación
𝑑𝑢𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑘 =𝑢 +𝑣
=0 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑘 𝑑 𝑢 𝑣 −𝑢
=1 ( ) = 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑣

𝑑𝑘 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑤
(𝑢 + 𝑣 − 𝑤) = + −
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
(ln 𝑢) =
𝑑𝑐𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
=𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
(𝑒 ) = 𝑒 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
(𝑎 ) = 𝑎𝑢 ln 𝑎 (arc cot 𝑢) = −
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑢2 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
(sin 𝑢) = cos 𝑢 (arc sec 𝑢) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢√𝑢2 − 1 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
(cos 𝑢) = −sin 𝑢 (arc csc 𝑢) = −
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢√𝑢2 − 1 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(tan 𝑢) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 (sin ℎ 𝑢) = cos ℎ 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(cot 𝑢) = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑢 (cos ℎ 𝑢) = sin ℎ 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(sec 𝑢) = sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 (tan ℎ 𝑢) = sec ℎ2 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(csc 𝑢) = −csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢 (cot ℎ 𝑢) = −csc ℎ2 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(arc sen 𝑢) = (sec ℎ 𝑢) = −sec ℎ 𝑢 tan ℎ 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(arc cos 𝑢) = − (csc ℎ 𝑢) = −csc ℎ 𝑢 cot ℎ 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
(arc tan 𝑢) =
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑢2 𝑑𝑥
 Función DERIVADA DIFERENCIAL ANTIDERIVADA

primitiva DE LA FUNCIÓN DE LA FUNCIÓN O INTEGRAL

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥
= 2𝑥 ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 2𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑦 = 𝑥2 + 𝑐

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥

= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥

= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1 1
= 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥 ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 2𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2
𝑦 = 𝑥2 + 𝑐

𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 2𝑥 ln 2𝑑𝑥
= 2𝑥 ln 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 2𝑥 ln 2𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 𝑐

𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1 1 1
= 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥 ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥 2√𝑥 2√𝑥

𝑦 = √𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1 1 1
= 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥 ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥 2 1 + 𝑥2 1 + 𝑥2

𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐

𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥 3 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 15𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
= 15𝑥 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 15𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑦 = 5𝑥 3 + 𝑐