Index

Activation Core
energy 195 energy of 69
volume 195 structure of 197
Ageing 208, 219 width 197
Antiphase domain Covalent crystals, dislocations
boundary 118 in 122
Asymmetry of slip 110 Cottrell atmosphere 207
Atmosphere, Cottrell 207 Crack 232
Attractive junction 140 Critical resolved shear stress 43,
194
Bardeen-Herring source 153 Cross slip 48,90, 105, 151
Basal plane 7, 102 Crowdion interstitial 114
Binding energy 204
Body-centred cubic metals 5 Dangling bonds 122
dislocations in 110 Dark field image 28
Bragg's law 27 Debris 136
Bright field image 28 Deformation twinning 12, 106,
Bubble raft 12 113, 184
Burgers circuit, vector 17, 178 Diamond-cubic structure 122
Dichromatic pattern 177
Cell, dislocation 157 Diffraction pattern 27
Chemical force 78 Disconnection 175
Chemical interaction 206 Dislocation
Circuit mapping 17, 178 channelling 214
Climb 42, 52 climb 42, 52
conservative 57 core 69, 197
experimental observation debris 136
of 55 decoration 26
force 78 definition 15
multiplication by 153 density 20, 59
Coherent interface 180,219 dipole 76, 134
Coherent precipitate 219 dissociation 85, 104, 120, 122,
Coincident site lattice (c.s.l.) 177 125, 126
Cold work 158 dynamics 56, 228
Commensurate interface 180 entropy 145
Components of stress 63 extended 87
Computer simulation 38,111,186, forces on 72, 78, 79
228, 234 fractional 111
Conservative climb 57 glissile 42
Conservative motion interfacial 173, 184
of dislocations 42 Hne tension 73
ofjogs 130 locking 97, 120, 206
Constriction of extended loop 38,55,93, 107, 114
dislocation 90 multipole 226
240 Index
Dislocation: {continued)
network 164
node 19, 142
partial 82, 103
perfect 18, 82
prismatic 55
sessile 42, 93, 98
shielding 232
strain energy 69
stress field 65
velocity 49, 60
Volterra 44
zonal 107
Dislocations
in body-centred cubic metals 110
in hexagonal close-packed
metals 102
in covalent crystals 122
in face-centred cubic metals 82
in ionic crystals 114
in layer structures 124
in polymer crystals 126
in superlattice structures 117
Dispersion strengthening 224
Displacement energy threshold 35
Disregistry in the core 111, 197
Distribution of Burgers vector 199
Double cross sHp 49
Double kink nucleation 202,
210
Ductile behaviour 193
Ductile-to-brittle transition 232
Easy ghde 225
Edge dislocation 16, 48, 67
Effective charge on
a dislocation 116
Elastic interaction
between dislocations 74
between piled-up groups of
dislocations 190
between point defects and
dislocations 202
Elastic properties of
dislocations 62
Elasticity theory
displacement 62
strain 62
stress 63
Electrical interaction 206
Electron microscope 27
Elementary jog 130
Epitaxial interface 179
Etch pit 23
Extended dislocation and jog 137
Extrinsic stacking fault 11
Face-centred cubic structure 5
dislocations in 82
Field ion microscopy 36
Flow stress 193, 195,215
Force between dislocations 74
Force on dislocations 72, 78, 79
Forest dislocation 128, 139, 226
Fractional dislocation 111
Fracture 232
Frank net 20
Frank partial sessile dislocation 92
Frank-Read sources 150
Frank's rule 71
Frenkel defect 10
Friedel spacing 218
Gamma surface 85
Glide 42
Glide cyHnder or prism 55, 150
Glide-set dislocation 122
GHssile dislocation boundary 181
Grain boundary 11,158
Grain growth 158
Hall-Petch relationship 231
HeHcal dislocations 56
Hexagonal close-packed structure 6
dislocations in 102
High angle boundary 158, 161
Hirsch mechanism 137
Homogeneous nucleation of
dislocations 147
Homogeneous solid solution 219
Hooke's law 65
Image forces 79
Inhomogeneity interaction 206
Interface 173
Internal stress 62
Interphase boundary 189
Intersection of dislocations 128
Interstitial
atom 9, 114
jog 132
loop 93,107,114

Intrinsic stacking fault 11, 85
Invisibility criterion 30
Ionic crystals, dislocations in 114
Irradiation hardening 214
Jog 53,117,128
Jog lines 100
Junctions 139
Kear-Wilsdorflock 120
Kink 53, 117, 131,201
Lattice imaging 33
Layer structures,
dislocations in 124
Line tension of a dislocation 73
Locking 97, 120, 206
Lomer-Cottrell
sessile dislocation 97
Low-angle boundary 161
Liiders band 193
Microplasticity 193,202
Miller-Bravais indices 6
Miller indices 2
Misfit at an interface 181
Misfit dislocation 146, 181
Misfit parameter 203
Mixed dislocation 48, 69
Movement of a dislocation 25, 42,
130, 181, 184, 189
Multiple cross glide 151
Multiplication of dislocations 145
Multipoles 226
Non-conservative motion 42,131
Nucleation of dislocations 147
Observation of dislocations 22
Octahedral interstitial 205
Ordered alloys 117
Orowan mechanism 136, 223
Over-ageing 220
Partial dislocation 82,
92, 103
Peierls-Nabarro energy
and stress 45, 197
Perfect dislocation 18, 82
Pile-up 190
Pipe diffusion 54, 57, 136
Index 241
Plastic deformation 193
Plastic strain 57
Point defects
extrinsic 10
formation energy 9
interaction with dislocations 202
intrinsic 9
migration energy 9
production by jogs 132
Polygonisation 158
Polymer crystals, dislocations in 126
Precipitate particles
on dislocations 26, 207
strengthening by 219
Prism plane 7, 102
Prismatic dislocation loop 55
Prismatic glide 105
Prismatic punching 148
Proof stress 193
Pyramidal plane 7, 104
Radiation damage 33, 55, 109,
114,214
Read-Shockley formula 172
Reconstruction in the core 124
Recovery 158, 171, 225
RecrystalUsation 158
Repulsive junction 140
RH/FS convention 18
Rocksalt structure 114
Schmid factor 43, 230
Schottky defect 10
Screw dislocation 17, 48, 65
Semi-coherent interface 220
Sessile dislocation 42, 93, 98
Sessile jog 138
Shear loop 95,136
Shielding dislocations 232
Shockley partial 82
Shuffle-set dislocation 122
Shuffles 186
Silcox-Hirsch mechanism 98
Simple cubic structure 4
Size effect interaction 204
Slip band 43,151
Slip plane 42, 45, 84
Solubility limit 219
Solution strengthening 220
Space lattice 1
Stacking fault 11,33,85, 103
242 Index
Stacking-fault node 142
Stacking-fault tetrahedron 40, 98
Stages of work hardening 225
Stair-rod dislocation 98
Step defect 176
Stored energy 158
Strain ageing 208
Strain energy of
dislocations 69
Strain hardening 193, 224
Stress concentration 148, 232
Stress field of dislocations 65
Stress intensity factor 232
Stress-strain curve 193
Substitutional defect 10
Superjogs 133
Superlattices, dislocations in 117
Supersaturation 219
Suzuki effect 206
Tangles of dislocations 157
Taylor factor 230
Theoretical shear strength 15
Thermal activation 195
Thompson's tetrahedron 91
Tik boundary 23, 161, 163
Transmission electron
microscopy 27
Twin 12, 106, 113, 184
Twinning dislocation 106,113,184
Twist boundary 163
Unfaulting reactions 94
Unit cell 1
Unit jog 130
Unpinning, unlocking 208
Vacancy
jog 132
loop 38,93, 107, 114
Velocity of dislocations
by climb 60
by ghde 49
Von Mises condition 230
Weak beam technique 33
Width of dislocations 197
Work hardening 193, 224
X-ray diffraction topography 35
Yield 193,210
Yield stress anomaly 118