Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
INVOLUNTROS
Prof. Carlos A. Bordini
Clinica Neurolgica Batatais
IHS- Board of Trustees
Motilidade
Motricidade
Movimentos involuntrios, postura,
1 neurnio
1 neurnio
Trato crtico-espinal
Trato crtico-espinal
lateral
lateral
Trato crtico-espinal
Trato crtico-espinal
anterior
anterior
Corno anterior: sinapse
Corno anterior: sinapse
2 neurnio (neurnio
2 neurnio (neurnio
motor inferior- NMI)
motor inferior- NMI)
Corno anterior, raiz anterior)
Piramidal x extra-piramidal
Sistema extra-piramidal
Estruturas motoras dos gnglios
da base
Plido, caudatum, putamen
Principais funes
Movimentos
automticos
Atividades estticas
Atividades posturais
Substrato anatmico:
sistema extra-piramidal:
De origem espinal
Vestibulares
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zL08noPj
Motilidade
automtica
Sistema extrapiramidal
1. Gnglios da base:
Caudado e Putmen :estriatum
Lenticular: putmen e globo plido
Lenticular separado do tlamo, do
caudatum, da substncia negra,
do ncleo subtalmico pela
cpsula interna
Globo plido: medial (Interna)e
lateral (externa)
10
Principal circuito: pr-piramidal: Crtico-estriado-plido-crtex motor
suplementar e ctex pr-motor.
Sistema extra-piramidal
Ncleos da base
Neoestriado: putmen e
caudado (mais recente)
Paleoestriado (pallidum):
globo plido e substncia
negra.
13
Tratos Extrapiramidais
rubrospinal tract
pontinereticulospinal tract
medullaryreticulospinal tract
lateral vestibulospinal tract
tectospinal tract
Trato rubro-espinal
Fisiologia:
No tem ao em MI.
Descerebrao
VIAS EXTRA-PIRAMIDAIS
MOVIMENTOS INVOLUNTIOS
CIRCUITO MOTOR
NORMAL
Cortex
(4s(4)
e 6)
Cortex
MOVIMEN
TO
estriatum
Palido externo
SN pars
compacta
n. subtalamico
Ncleos talmicos
Excitao
Inibio
27
Hipocinesia Bradicinesia
Hipocinesia (acinesia): relutncia em usar parte do corpo, havendo lentido
para iniciar e executar movimento.
Pobreza de movimento (hipoatividade)
No h paralisia (fora muscular est normal)
No h apraxia (ou apagamento da memria do padro seqencial do movimento)
Movimentos
Involuntrios
Forma
Forma
Ritmicidade,
Ritmicidade,
Frequncia
Frequncia
Velocidade
Velocidade
Localizao
Localizao
Amplitude
Amplitude
Repouso
Repouso
Postural
Postural
Inteno
Inteno
Circunstncia
Circunstnciade
de
surgimento:
surgimento:
Fadiga
Fadigaateno
ateno
Estado
Estadoemocional
emocional
Sono
Sono
Medicamentos
Medicamentos
MAL DE PARKINSON
34
Cortex
movimento
estriatum
Palido externo
SN pars
compacta
n. subtalamico
tlamo
SEMIOTCNICA
TREMOR DE ATITUDE
Mesma frequncia que fisiolgico.
Braos extendidos com dedos abertos.
Tipos:
Familiar
Senil
Ansiedade e temor,
Metabolopatias (hipertireoiidismo, hipoglicemia, abstinncia de lcool, esforo fisco
intenso)
Associado ao uso de: Xantinas (caf, coca-cola), prednizona, epinefrina.
Tremor Parkinsoniano
41
Kbler-Ross, a Swiss-American
psychiatrist, proposed that death be
considered a normal passage of life
and established five phases of grief
through which she believed a dying
person passed: denial, anger,
bargaining, depression, and
acceptance.[10] Her book, On Death
and Dying,published in 1969, became
a standard text for healthcare
professionals with terminally ill
patients.
Movimentos coricos
ATETOSE
Kernicterus
Kernicterus(ictericia
(ictericianeo
neo
natal).
natal).
Estado
Estadomarmorceo
marmorceodo
do
estriatum.
estriatum.
Excesso
de
l-dopa
Excesso de l-dopa
Haloperidol
Haloperidol
45
46
Distonia tardia
Torcicolo espasmdico
Caibra do escrivao
Espasmo hemifacial
48
49
50
BALISMO
Kuru
http://oaprendizverde.com.br/2013/11/24/kuru-adoenca-dos-canibais/
MIOCLONIAS
MIOQUIMIAS
TICS
Tics: spasm-like movements of particular muscles. Often affect the eyelids or face.
In most instances: are harmless and temporary. In some cases, though, they may be caused by a tic
disorder.
There are two types of tics -- motor tics (short-lasting sudden movements) and vocal tics (uttered
sounds). Tics are often repetitive, with numerous successive occurrences of the same action. For
instance, someone with a tic might blink his eyesmultiple times or twitch her nose repeatedly.
Simple Motor tics: movements such as ye-blinking, nose-twitching, head-jerking, or shouldershrugging.
Complex motor tics: a person might reach out and touch something repeatedly or kick out with one leg
and then the other.
Tics are often classified not as involuntary movements but asunvoluntarymovements. This means that
people are able to suppress the actions for a time. The suppression, though, results in discomfort that
grows until it is relieved by performing the tic.
Most
prevalent
in children. Are farin
more
likely
to affect
Transient
tic disorder.Appears
youth.
Between
5%boys
and than
25% girls.
of school-age children. One or more
Stress
sleepone
deprivation,
(methilfenidato)
may of
lead
to the
occurrence
tics forand
at least
month butmedications
less than one
year. The majority
these
tics
are motorand
tics.severity of
motor
tics.
Chronic
motor or vocal tic disorder.Are or moto or vocal, not both. Can last for one year or more.
Tourettes syndrome: This syndrome is the most severe tic disorder. It is characterized by the
presence of both motor tics and vocal tics . Symptoms typically begin when children are between
ages 5 and 18 years.(coprolalia)
The severity of Tourette's syndrome often changes over time. There may be periods of reduced tic
frequency followed by heightened tic activity. Fortunately, many people with Tourette's syndrome find
BEM HAJA!