INGLS

LESSON 3 SIMPLE PAST

(LIO 3 PASSADO SIMPLES)
2. VERBOS IRREGULARES

Usa-se o Simple Past para expressar

a) aes acabadas em um tempo definido no
passado.
Ex:
I walked to school yesterday. (Eu andei para
a escola ontem).
b) hbitos passados.
Ex: He always walked to school when he
was a child. (Ele sempre andava para a escola quando
ele era criana).
Forma Afirmativa:
Para a formao do Simple Past em ingls,
os verbos so divididos em regulares e irregulares.
Os verbos regulares so aqueles que seguem regras
para a formao do passado e os irregulares so aqueles que no possuem regras para a formao do
passado, ou seja, possuem uma forma ortogrfica diferente da dos verbos no infinitivo sem a partcula to.

Como j foi dito, os verbos irregulares no

seguem regras de formao do passado. Assim, consulte sempre a lista dos verbos irregulares no final
dessa lio e tente memorizar os verbos medida que
forem sendo usados. Ex:
to buy = comprar - bought
to cut = cortar - cut
to have = ter - had
to eat = comer - ate
Observe a tabela abaixo, com a conjugao
de trs verbos (regulares e irregulares) no passado
simples. O simple past possui apenas uma forma do
verbo para todas as pessoas, sem exceo.
to work = trabalhar
to study =
to go = ir
estudar
Conjugao
Conjugao Conjugao
I worked
I studied
I went
You worked
You studied
You went
He worked
He studied
He went
She worked
She studied
She went
It worked
It studied
It went
We worked
We studied
We went
You worked
You studied
You went
They worked
They studied They went

1. VERBOS REGULARES:

a) Regra geral: acrescenta-se a terminao

ED ao infinitivo sem a partcula to do verbo. Ex:
to work = trabalhar - worked
to talk = conversar - talked
b) Verbos terminados em E: acrescenta-se
apenas D ao infinitivo sem a partcula to do verbo.
Ex:
to love = amar - loved
to dance = danar - danced
c) Verbos terminados em Y: h dois casos.
- se o Y for precedido por vogal: acrescentase ED.
Ex:
to play = tocar, jogar - played
to stay = ficar - stayed
- se o Y for precedido por consoante: substitui-se Y por I e acrescenta-se ED.
Ex:
to try = tentar - tried
to cry = chorar - cried
d) Verbos terminados em consoante / vogal
/ consoante que possuem a ltima slaba tnica:
dobra-se a ltima consoante e acrescenta-se ED.
Ex:
to stop = parar - stopped
to permit = permitir - permitted

Editora Exato

Formas Negativa e Interrogativa

Nas formas negativa e interrogativa usa-se o
verbo auxiliar to do na forma do passado did, que
no possui traduo em portugus. Como o prprio
nome sugere, ele apenas ajuda a formar a negativa e a
interrogativa das frases no passado e usado para todas as pessoas sem exceo.
Quando se usa o verbo auxiliar did, o verbo
principal perde a marca do passado na forma afirmativa. Ou seja, os verbos regulares perdem a terminao ED e os irregulares so usados na forma do
infinitivo sem a partcula to.
Na forma negativa usa-se ainda a partcula
de negao not junto com o verbo auxiliar did. Observe a conjugao de dois verbos na forma negativa
na tabela a seguir.

INGLS

to work = trabalhar
Forma Negativa
Forma Contrada
I did not work
I didnt work
You did not work
You didnt work
He did not work
He didnt work
She did not work
She didnt work
It did not work
It didnt work
We did not work
We didnt work
You did not work
You didnt work
They did not work
They didnt work

Forma Negativa
I did not go
You did not go
He did not go
She did not go
It did not go
We did not go
You did not go
They did not go

Na forma interrogativa, usa-se o verbo auxiliar did no incio da frase e o ponto de interrogao
no final da frase. Observe a conjugao de alguns
verbos na forma interrogativa na tabela abaixo.
to work =
trabalhar

Did I work?
Did you work?
Did he work?
Did she work?
Did it work?
Did we work?
Did you work?
Did they work?

to study =
estudar
Did I study?
Did you study?
Did he study?
Did she study?
Did it study?
Did we study?
Did you study?
Did they study?

Expresses usadas no Simple Past

Geralmente usa-se advrbios e expresses de
tempo nas frases para expressar o Simple Past. As
expresses de passado mais usadas so:
yesterday ontem
ago atrs
last passado(a)(s)

to go = ir
Did I go?
Did you go?
Did he go?
Did she go?
Did it go?
Did we go?
Did you go?
Did they go?

ESTUDO DIRIGIDO

Short Answers (Respostas Curtas)

Observe, na tabela abaixo, o uso das Short
Answers (respostas curtas sim e no) no tempo do
passado simples.
to work =
Short Answer Short Answer trabalhar
- Sim
No
Did I work?
Yes, I did.
No, I didnt.
Did you work? Yes, you did. No, you didnt.
Did he work?
Yes, he did.
No, he didnt.
Did she work? Yes, she did. No, she didnt.
Did it work?
Yes, it did.
No, it didnt.
Did we work? Yes, we did.
No, we didnt.
Did you work? Yes, you did. No, you didnt.
Did they work? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.
to go = ir
Did I go?
Did you go?
Did he go?
Did she go?
Did it go?
Did we go?
Did you go?
Did they go?

Editora Exato

Short Answer Sim

Yes, I did.
Yes, you did.
Yes, he did.
Yes, she did.
Yes, it did.
Yes, we did.
Yes, you did.
Yes, they did.

to go = ir
Forma Contrada
I didnt go
You didnt go
He didnt go
She didnt go
It doesnt go
We didnt go
You didnt go
They didnt go

Quando usado o Simple Past em ingls?

Como formada a forma afirmativa do Simple

Past em ingls?

Como formada a negativa e a interogativa do

Simple Past em ingls?
EXERCCIOS RESOLVIDOS

Marque a alternativa que complete corretamente

a frase The children ____________ (to eat) all
the food, but they didnt ____________ (to drink)
the milk no Simple Past.
a) eat drank.
b) ate drink.
c) eat drink.
d) ate drank.
Resoluo: Os dois verbos em questo so
irregulares: to eat (comer) e to drink (beber). A primeira frase est na forma afirmativa, ento o verbo
deve ser usado na forma do passado ate. A segunda
frase j est na forma negativa (didnt), ento o verbo deve ser usado na forma do infinitivo sem a partcula to, ou seja, drink. Assim, a resposta correta a
letra b.

Short Answer No
No, I didnt.
No, you didnt.
No, he didnt.
No, she didnt.
No, it didnt.
No, we didnt.
No, you didnt.
No, they didnt.

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Qual a forma correta do passado dos verbos

sublinhados na frase The boys win the game and
start to to cry?
a) won started.
b) win startied.
c) wined start.
d) woned startted.
Resoluo: Os dois verbos esto em frases
afirmativas, ento deve-se usar o passado dos dois
verbos. O primeiro verbo irregular e seu passado
won. J o segundo verbo regular e segue a regra
geral de formao do passado dos verbos, ou seja, acrescenta-se apenas ED ao final do verbo: started.
Ento a resposta correta a letra a.

c) Did Mario spoke English very well?

d) Mario spoke English very well?
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Qual a resposta correta para a pergunta: Did

they like it??
a) Yes, you did.
b) No, they like not.
c) No, I didnt.
d) Yes, they did.

Observe as frases abaixo:

I They arrived at the theater at 9 oclock.
II I saw him a year ago.
III She is my best friend.
IV Mary slept 12 hours yesterday.
Quantas frases esto no Simple Past?
a) uma.
b) duas.
c) trs.
d) quatro.

Qual o passado dos verbos: to take to change

to carry to write?
a) took changed carried wrote.
b) taked changed carryed writed.
c) taked changeed carried written.
d) took changeed carryed wrote.

Passe a frase I think she drives madly and

keeps having accidents para o Simple Past. Qual
a alternativa correta?
a) I thought she drived madly and kept having
accidents.
b) I thought she drove madly and kept having
accidents.
c) I thinked she drived madly and keeped having
accidents.
d) I thought she drove madly and keeped having
accidents.

EXERCCIOS

Qual a alternativa que completa corretamente a

frase I ____________ to Porto Seguro last
Summer no Simple Past?
a) went.
b) to go.
c) gone.
d) goed.
Qual a alternativa que completa corretamente a
frase __________ your mother __________ to
Rio last week? no Simple Past?
a) Does travel.
b) Did travel.
c) Did traveled.
d) Do traveled.

De acordo com o estudo dos verbos irregulares

no passado, marque a alternativa que tenha uma
frase correta no Simple Past.
a) I haved a terrible headache an hour ago.
b) We done our homework last class.
c) They ated a hot dog.
d) She made a delicious cake yesterday.

Qual a forma negativa da frase He studied

Biology at UnB?
a) He not did study Biology at UnB.
b) He didnt studied Biology at UnB.
c) He didnt study Biology at UnB.
d) He not studied Biology at UnB.

Qual a forma interrogativa da frase Mario

spoke English very well?
a) Mario speak English very well?
b) Did Mario speak English very well?

Editora Exato

10 De acordo com o estudo do Simple Past, quantos

verbos regulares esto destacados na frase He
stopped at the traffic lights, waited and began to
drive through the main road?
a) nenhum.
b) um.
c) dois.
d) trs.

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INGLS

GABARITO

CURIOSITY (CURIOSIDADE)

Estudo dirigido

OK = OK, Certo, Correto, Aprovado

O Simple Past usado para expressar aes acabadas em um tempo definido no passado ou para
expressar hbitos passados.

Is everything OK with you?

Est tudo bem com voc?

Para a formao do Simple Past em ingls, os

verbos so divididos em regulares e irregulares.
Os verbos regulares so aqueles que seguem regras para a formao do passado e os irregulares
so aqueles que no possuem regras para a formao do passado, ou seja, possuem uma forma
ortogrfica diferente da dos verbos no infinitivo
sem a partcula to.

O termo OK, hoje mundialmente conhecido,

surgiu no sculo XVIII, na campanha para reeleio
do Presidente Martin Van Buren (1782-1862) nos Estados Unidos. O apelido dele era Old Kinderhook (ele
nasceu em Kinderhook, Nova York) e, em 1840, as
iniciais OK se popularizaram como lema de sua campanha para indicar que, com Old Kinderhook como
presidente, tudo estaria timo. De forma humorstica,
tambm dizia-se que OK era sigla para orl korrect
all correct , ou seja, tudo correto. A forma escrita OK, ou okay e, informalmente, fala-se tambm
okey-dokey ou okey-doke. A palavra OK pode ser usada tambm como verbo regular, significando aprovar, endossar.

Nas formas negativa e interrogativa, usa-se o verbo auxiliar to do na forma do passado did que
no possui traduo em portugus, ele apenas ajuda a formar a negativa e a interrogativa das frases no passado e usado para todas as pessoas
sem exceo. Ao usar o verbo auxiliar did, o verbo principal perde a marca do passado da forma
afirmativa. Ou seja, os verbos regulares perdem a
terminao ED e os irregulares so usados na
forma do infinitivo sem a partcula to. Na forma
negativa, usa-se ainda a partcula de negao not
junto com o verbo auxiliar did. E na forma interrogativa usa-se o verbo auxiliar did no incio da
frase e o ponto de interrogao no final da frase.
Exemplos: I worked a lot last week. (Eu trabalhei
muito semana passada). I did not work a lot last
week (Eu no trabalhei muito semana passada).
Did you work a lot last week? (Voc trabalhou
muito semana passada?).
Exerccios
1

10 C

Editora Exato

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