LISTA DE EXERCÍCIOS DE METROLOGIA

NOME:____________________________________________________________________________________
REQUISITO: LER OS CAPÍTULOS 1, 2, 3 e 4 DO LIVRO TEXTO.
LISTA INDIVIDUAL (RESPOSTAS A CANETA). DEVEM SER ESCANEADAS E ENTREGUES PELO GOOGLE
CLASSROOM antes às 24 horas do dia 06/10/2020
EXERCÍCIOS ENVIADOS APÓS ESTA DATA SERÃO IGNORADOS.
SALVAR A LISTA DE EXERCÍCIOS COMO: T02-seu nome completo.pdf

1. Enumere pelo menos dez exemplos de sistemas de medição extraídos do seu cotidiano e identifique
aqueles que operam por métodos de indicação, de comparação ou diferencial. Em seguida, ordene os sistemas
de medição identificados em função da velocidade de medição, começando pelo mais rápido. Sua lista confirma
a maior rapidez dos sistemas de medição operados pela indicação?
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2. Considere a medição de comprimentos
pelo método diferencial da forma
esquematizada na figura ao lado. Em seguida,
analise o erro causado pela temperatura
quando o padrão e a peça a medir são de
materiais com o mesmo coeficiente de dilatação
térmica. Em que condições os erros decorrentes
da temperatura devem ser compensados?
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3. Selecione da lista do exercício 1, três sistemas de medição que operam por indicação. Para cada um
deles, identifique seus módulos: transdutor, unidade de tratamento de sinais e dispositivo mostrador ou
registrador.
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4. Para cada sistema de medição da lista do exercício 1 que opera pelo método de indicação, identifique
os seguintes parâmetros: (a) intervalo de indicação; (b) intervalo de medição (se disponível); (c1) valor de uma
divisão da escala, se analógico, ou (c2) o incremento digital, se digital; (d) resolução adotada por você; e (e) erro
máximo (faça uma estimativa baseada em experimentos ou em seu bom senso caso esta informação não esteja
disponível).
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5. Use o modelo esquematizado na figura a seguir para verificar que o atrito em combinação com a
elasticidade podem dar origem à histerese. Considere a movimentação do conjunto a partir do elemento “X” e
a posição do elemento “Y”. Para que o elemento “Y” se desloque, é necessário que a força exercida pela mola
supere a força de atrito entre o elemento “Y” e a superfície onde ele está apoiado.

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6. Determine, experimentalmente, o tempo de resposta de um termómetro clínico usado em sua casa para
medir a temperatura corporal. Considere como tolerância um valor igual à resolução. Descreva a especificações
do termômetro utilizado.
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7. Exprima, numericamente, a deriva temporal do sistema de medição de velocidade de um automóvel
que, em média, aumenta a velocidade indicada em 0,2% por ano em função do desgaste dos pneus.
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8. Uma célula de carga apresenta resolução de 2,0 N e erro máximo de 15 N. Exprima estes parâmetros,
em termos fiduciais sabendo que o intervalo. de medição é de 0 a 5 kN.
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9. Tomando como base o intervalo de medição do termômetro caseiro utilizado em sua residência. Admita
que o fabricante especificou que o seu erro máximo, em termos fiduciais, é de apenas 1,0%. Qual o valor do
erro máximo em termos absolutos?
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10. Dois paquímetros apresentam erro máximo de 0,05 mm. O primeiro possui intervalo de medição entre
0 e 200 mm; o segundo, entre 0 e 600 mm. Em termos de desempenho metrológico, é possível apontar qual
deles é o melhor?
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