Livro Completo de Inglês
Livro Completo de Inglês
BRUNO SOCORRO
Método Inovador
ABORDE AS 4 PRINCIPAIS COMPETÊNCIAS NECESSÁRIAS
E AINDA ABORDE A JUNÇÃO DE TODAS, POR MEIO DE
EXERCÍCIOS E PROPOSTAS UNÍCAS DE ESTUDO
O QUE HÁ DE ESPECIAL?
OBJETIVO MÉTODO
um híbrido de wizard, cna, ccaa, wise up
Aprender Inglês de uma com cursos como o do Mairo Vergara.
maneira rápida e baseada em Tudo isso com a vantagem de já dar
um método que privilegia o aulas a uns bons 5 anos e sempre buscar
essencial e não te faz perder aproveitar o máximo de todos os
tempo. conteúdos.
As escolas tradicionais As 4 competências necessárias, junto
arrastam o tempo do curso com aulas que aproveitam o máximo
para ganhar o máximo delas e conteúdo condensado para 500
possível. Já os cursos online palavras e 100 verbos mais usados.
só te ensinam métodos de
aprendizado.
Nós vamos te apresentar um
curso quase tão completo SUMMARY
quanto o das escolas, com os
métodos de aprendizado dos Esse Ebook é melhor aproveitado junto à
cursos online e por uma video- aulas e audios para maximizar a
fração do preço deles. absorção do conteudo.
O AUTOR
Professor por 5 anos, dando aulas de inglês
particulares, para alunos de todas as idades.
Aprendi demais e identifique as principais
dificuldades enfrentadas por eles e reuni o
melhor conteúdo que você vai encontrar online.
500 WORDS
Criamos uma lista de 500 palavras mais
comuns no inglês. Elas serão introduzidas
aos poucos durante as aulas.
100 VERBS
Criamos uma lista de 100 verbos mais
comuns no inglês. Elas serão introduzidas
aos poucos durante as aulas.
TINY TEXTS
Textos curtos te ajudarão a absorver vocabulário
e ajudarão no processo de tradução e de
pronúncia das palavras contidas nele
METHOD
TINY AUDIOS
NOME/PRONOME +
VERB(COM OU SEM S) +
WORD
Exemplos:
Eu quero pizza
(pronoun + verb + word)
I want pizza
Words:
banana
soda
verbs
egg eat
water
bread
drink
HORA 1
I - eu
you - você(s) Pronouns
we - nós
they - eles(elas) (pronomes)
agora é so combinar
I drink water = Eu bebo água
(Pronoun + verb + word)
You eat bread = você come pão
They drink soda = Elas bebem refrigerante
Words:
banana
refrigerante
verbos
ovo comer
água
pão
beber
Words:
apple
juice
verbs
butter eat
milk
grape
Drink
SIMPLE PRESENT
USADO PARA DESCREVER AÇÕES NO PRESENTE,
OU SEJA, NOME OU PRONOME, SEGUIDO DA AÇÃO
E DO COMPLEMENTO.
Example:
Maria eats Rice and Beans
HORA 2
SIMPLE PRESENT
NEGATIVE
DESCREVE ALGO QUE NÃO ACONTECE
Como assim?
Exemplo:
Andar = final ar
beber = final er
fugir = final ir
no Inglês é mais
simples:
To walk = andar
To drink = beber
To escape = fugir
E quando usar o To antes do verbo?
Eu Falar bem!
RECAPITULANDO E SEGUINDO EM FRENTE!
NEGATIVA
DON´T /DOESN´T
OU
DO NOT/ DOES
NOT(PARA OS MAIS
FORMAIS)
Exemplos:
I don´t like water
They don´t play chess
We don´t walk long
distances
He doesn´t run
She doesn´t cry
It doesn´t make noise
Percebam que o verbo nao ganha mais o s,
independente do pronome ou nome.
Isso acontece porque o s já foi colocado em doesn`t =)
Homework
extra info
15 frases com I, you, we, they
na negativa
ARTICLES
EXAMPLES
The boy - O menino
The girl - A menina
The dogs - Os cachorros
AGORA QUE
FICA
INTERESANTE!
Lembre-se,
todos fazem
parte do
método de
ensino!
Onde encontrar notícias
em textos online?
https://www.newsinlevels.com
Onde encontrar
áudios online?
https://eslyes.com/
Extra:
Questions
Do + noun + verb + word...?
Does + Noun + verb + word..?
mesma regra da s outras vezes, does
para he, she , it e do para , you, we,
they
mesma regra vale para nomes próprios
Examples:
Do you like water? Extra Content
Do I enjoy to eat ice-cream?
Does she run alone? This - Este(a) ,esse
Does it rain in there? These - Estes(as) ,esses
Traduza as frases e crie 20 novas
That - Aquele(a), aquilo
suas. Use this, these, that, those Those = Aqueles(as)
também. This boy is bad
Além disso ouça o audio número 2 That girl is nice
Those trees are green
e repita ele até identificar as That building is grey
palavras.
The amazing verb
TO BE!
Você sabia que o verbo to be se
resume apenas a :
IS
AM
e
ARE?
Exacly!
Pense comigo:
Is = é (singular)
are = são (plural)
TO BE!
Então....
Ele é = He is
Ela é = She is
Eles são = They are
Nós somos = we are
O mesmo vale para nomes!
Mario is = Mario é
Mario and Julia are= mario e julia sao
Exceções!
You are (porque you serve pra
você ou vocês.
I am = Eu sou
Hello, I am Jonathan.
Good Evening, my name is Boris.
Nice to meet you(mesma coisa que pleased to
meet you)
FOOD
AND
DRINKS
HORA DE PESQUISAR
TUDO O QUE VOCÊ
GOSTA DE COMER E
BEBER E COLOCAR
NUMA LISTA,
TRADUZIR, COLOCAR
EM FRASES E FALAR
EM VOZ ALTA!
EXAMPLE
WE ALL LIKE
SCRAMBLED EGGS
TODOS NÓS GOSTAMOS
DE OVOS MEXIDOS
VERB TO BE -
NEGATIVE AND
QUESTIONS
contractions:
I am not I'm not Contrações ajudam
you are not You're not a economizar escrita e a
He is not He's not
imitar a fala.
SHe is not She's not
It is not It's not Mas lembre-se, nao são
We are not We're not formais, portanto em
They are not They're not textos academicos, evite-as
10 frases com a negative e 5 com
contraçoes na negativa
QUESTIONS
apenas trocamos o noun e o to be de lugar e
colocamos o sinal de pergunta no final
To be + NOUN + COMPL..?
Is She here?
Am I?
Are you?
Is He? 30 frases com questions
Is She?
Is It?
Are we?
Are They?
Texto
His name is John, He is a marine. Every year He goes
to Eastern Europe to help the Army there. His life is
very dangerous but He loves what he does. Do you like
what you do? Can you imagine yourself in his job?
HORA 4
VERB CAN
Yes, we Can!
I CAN- EU POSSO
YOU CAN- VOCÊ(S) PODE(M)
HE CAN - ELE PODE
SHE CAN - ELA PODE
IT CAN - ELE(ISTO) PODE
WE CAN - NOS PODEMOS
THEY CAN - ELES PODEM
WHERE? - ONDE?
where are you?
Where are my friends?
Where is my dog?
Where do you live?
WHEN? - QUANDO?
wHEN DOES SHE LEAVE TOWN?
WHEN ARE YOU GOING?
WHEN S SHE PLAYING BASS?
WHO? - QUEM?
WHO ARE YOU?
WHO IS SHE?
WHO ARE THOSE PEOPLE?
WHO WORKS HERE?
WHOSE? - DE QUEM?
WHOSE CAR IS IT? - DE QUEM É ESSE CARRO?
WHOSE PEN IS IT?
WHOSE DOGS ARE THOSE?
WHAT? - O QUE?
WHAT IS YOUR NAME?
WHAT DO YOU WANT?
WHAT PAGE?
HOW? - COMO?
HOW ARE YOU?
HOW IS SHE?
HOW DO YOU DO THAT?
WHICH? - QUAL DAS OPÇÕES?
WHICH PAGE? THE FIRST OR THE SECOND ONE?
wHICH CAR DO YOU PREFER? THE SHELBY COBRA OR THE CAMARO?
EXTRA
A - UM/ UMA
O A É UM CONECTOR. SIGNIFICA UM, UMA.
I HAVE A CAR - SHE HAS A HOUSE - THEY NEED A KEY
O A VEM SEMPRE ANTES DE UMA CONSOANTE DA PROXIMA PALAVRA
A DOG / A PORTRAIT / A SONG
AN - UM/UMA
MESMA COISA DO A, SO QUE VEM ANTES DE UMA VOGAL NA PROXIMA
PALAVRA.
AN ELEPHANT/ AN APPLE / AN ICE-CREAM
PREPOSITIONS
ON - SOBRE, ACIMA
IN - DENTRO, NO AT - NO(TAL LOCAL)
DO LADO TOCANDO
IN EM
ON SOBRE
TEXT
French Spider-man
A man climbs a building. It is the fourth highest
building in Barcelona. It has 29 storeys. The man
climbs it in 20 minutes. He does not have any safety
equipment.Police wait for him at the top of the
building. They talk to him. They let him go. Police
call him the French Spider-man.
In On
TAL RUA
BAIRRO AVENIDA
CIDADE
SOBRE ALGUM LUGAR
PAÍS CONTINENTE
DENTRO DE LUGAR FECHADO DENTRO DE ALGUM LUGAR QUE
VOCÊ CONSIGA ANDAR SOBRE
IN SÃO PAULO
At
ON THAT STREET
IN BRAZIL
ON DUTRA HIGHWAY
IN THAT BUILDING
ON A BOAT
IN THE STORE
LOCAL ESPECÍFICO
ENDEREÇO COMPLETO
AT THE BANK
AT 205 5TH STREET
In On
UNIDADES DE TEMPO
MORNING, AFTERNOON, DATAS
EVENING DIAS DA SEMANA
MESES, ANOS, TEMPORADAS
EXPRESSÕES COM DIAS
IN A WEEK(DAY,MONTH, YEAR)
At
IN JANUARY ON DECEMBER 25TH
IN 1995 ON SUNDAY
IN THE MORNING ON MY BIRTHDAY
HORÁRIOS
MIDDAY, MIDNIGHT E
NIGHT
DATAS COMEMORATIVAS
TEMPOS ESPECÍFICOS
AT 4:45PM
AT NIGHT
AT NEW
YEAR
AT THE END
EU ESTOU FAZENDO ALGO.
APRENDENDO O CONTINUOUS
O PRESENT CONTINUOUS DESCREVE ALGO QUE ESTÁ ACONTECENDO
NESTE MOMENTO.
ANDO, ENDO, INDO SE RESUMIRÃO AO ING NO INGLÊS.
UMA VEZ QUE VOCÊ JÁ SABE MONTAR NO TO BE, BASTA COLOCAR ING NO VERBO E
PRONTO! =D
EXEMPLOS:
Example:
I am not listening - Eu não estou ouvindo
We are not deciding it right now - Não estamos decidindo isto agora
She is not helping me out - Ela não está me ajudando
He is not dancing - Ele não está dançando
Suggestions:
Baixe o Anki, coloque todas as suas frases lá. Traduza.
Escreva uma carta para alguém que você gosta com até 5 linhas ( ótima
forma de praticar)
Examples:
I'm showing results - Am I showing results?
She is embarassing me - Is she embarassing me?
E, ED e IED
Verbo termina em E, basta colocar o D no final
decide - decided
Verbo de uma sílaba e termina em vogal + consoante,
dobramos a consoante e adicionamos o ed
stop - stopped já outros de uma sílaba: wait - waited
Termina em vogal + consoante + y, tiramos o y e
adicionamos ied study - studied
TEXT
LISTA IRREGULARES NO
PAST SIMPLE REDUZIDA!
presente passado
ser, estar am/is/are was, were
se tornar become
começar became
quebrar begin began
fazer break broke
beber do did
comer drink drank
ir eat ate
fazer go went
ver make made
vender see saw
falar sell sold
gastar speak spoke
levar spend spent
escrever take took
write wrote
DO ou DOES viram DID no passado. Dê uma olhada na nossa tabela
dos irregulares acima para perceber a mudança. Então basta
substituir o do pelo did e pronto. OBS: não mporta mais o pronome,
sempre vão ter a mesma conjugação no passado
Negativa no Passado
Na negativa, apenas trocamos o do pelo did e
mantemos o verbo que vem depois no presente.
Perguntas no Passado
Na pergunta trocamos o DO do começo pelo did e
o verbo seguinte permanece no presente.
USED TO - COSTUMAVA
I USED TO WALK BY MYSELF ALL MORNINGS
COSTUMAVA CAMINHAR SOZINHO TODA MANHÃ
NEGATIVA
I mustn’t miss school if I want to finish my course. – Eu não posso perder aula se eu
quiser terminar meu curso.You don’t have to come tomorrow, just rest! – Você não
precisa vir amanhã, apenas descanse!
PERGUNTA
DO YOU HAVE TO...? MUST YOU...? DO YOU MUST ...?
PAST FUTURE
O PASSADO SÓ ACEITA O HAVE TO O FUTURO ATE ACEITA O MUST,
| HAD TO.../ I HADN'T TO... MAS SEGUIDO DO VERBO NO
DID YOU HAVE TO...? PRESENT
| MUST BE THERE TOMORROW
MORNING
IMPORTANT YOU WILL HAVE TO...
O PASSADO SÓ ACEITA O HAVE TO YOU WON'T HAVE TO..
O FUTURO ACEITA OS DOIS, MAS O MUST WILL YOU HAVE TO..?
SÓ ACEITA O VERBO NO PRESENTE, SEM
WILL OU GOING TO
MUCH / MANY
COUNTABLE - contáveis
são substantivos que podem ser contados de maneira simples. Ex:
copos, celulares e etc.
UNCOUNTABLE - incontáveis
são substantivos que não podem ser contados de maneira simples
ou conceitos mais gerais. Ex: areia, água, tempo, calor, dinheiro(não
a moeda corrente, o conceito)
NONE NENHUM(A)
NONE OF US KNOW IT ----- NONE OF THE USERS AGREE WITH THAT
TEXT
His name was Roy, He had no friends at all. Most of the time he
spent alone in his room not doing much. He had so many things
to do but Roy never finished any of those things. Some people
said He was depressive, but He didn't care at all. He said
although he had just a few friends, they were enough for him.
If He was happy for real, nobody will ever know..
MEU MY
SEU(S) YOUR
DELE HIS
DELA HER
DELE/DELA(it) ITS
NOSSO OUR
DELES THEIR
O ITS não leva apostrofe, pois nao se trata do IT IS.
MIGHT e COULD
O ‘Could’ é usado para dizer que alguém tinha uma habilidade
ou permissão para fazer alguma coisa. Pode ser usado em
pedidos, mas não é usado para dar / negar permissão.
Could I look at your map, please? – Yes, you can / may (could).
Eu poderia olhar o seu mapa, por favor? Sim, você pode / poderia
HORÁRIOS,
SISTEMA DE 12H
DA MEIA NOITE ATÉ O 11:59 DA MANHÃ,
USAMOS O AM
DA MEIO DIA ATÉ O 11:59 DA NOITE,
USAMOS O PM
0:00 midnight
o'clock 0:01 12:01 am
HORA CHEIA,
EXEMPLO:
8:00 8:00 am
2USUALMENTE
O'CLOCK - 2 HORAS 12:00 noon
SE FALA A HORA
COMPLETA: 12:01 12:01
3:14 - iT'S THREE FORTEEN pm
14:00 2 pm
Mais formalmente, a quarter past ou to/ a half past ou to
18:00 6 pm
quarter → 15 minutes
→
half 30 minutes 23:59 11:59 pm
tamém usamos para multiplos de 5:
5 past five = 5:05
PRACTICE
6:00 It's 6 o'clock.
6:05 It's 5 past 6. past and the previous hour (here: 6) It's six
oh five.
6:15 It's quarter past 6. It's six fifteen.
6:30 It's half past 6. It's six thirty.
6:35 It's 25 to 7. to and the following hour (here: 7) It's six
thirty-five.
6:45 It's quarter to seven. It's six forty-five.
6:55 It's 5 to 7. It's six fifty-five.
7:00 It's 7o'clock.
IF STATEMENTS CONDICIONAIS
IF X HAPPENS, Y HAPPENS
SE TAL COISA ACONTECE, A CONSEQUENCIA
VAI SER TAL OUTRA COISA
TRUE CONDITIONS
CONSEQUÊNCIAS E CAUSAS REAIS
IF + NOUN + WAS/WERE + COND1, NOUN + WOULD HAVE
+ VERB(3acoluna)...
iF i WAS WRONG, i WOULD HAVE LIED
IF YOU WERE WORKING HERE, YOU WOULD HAVE
BEEN FIRED
UNREAL CONDITIONS
SITUAÇÃO HIPOTÉTICA
IF + NOUN + WERE + COND1, NOUN + WOULD HAVE +
VERB(3acoluna)...
iF i WERE BATMAN, i WOULDN'T SAVE GOTHAM
IF YOU WERE RICH, YOU WOULD HELP ME
A DIFERENÃ DO REAL PRO IRREAL, É A MUDANÇA DO WAS EM ALGUNS CASOS, PARA O WERE
EM TODOS.
ESTUDE MUITO OUTROS TEMPOS E ASSISTA NOSSOS VÍDEOS, MAIS EXEMPLOS SERÃO DADOS
NAS PRÓXIMAS AULAS
PLACE PREPOSITIONS
vamos estudar as outras preposições além do
in, at, on
Qual a diferença? Above está acima, ou seja, não toca o objeto abaixo. Já
o Over significa em cima. Examples: I put a blanket over you (a coberta
esta sobre você, te tocando). The stars are above us(as estrelas estão
acima de nós, (não nos tocam)).
SHOULD/WOULD
SHOULD - Deveria(conselho)
Ele deveria estudar mais - He should study more
TEXT
Bear Inside a Car
This news is from California. A bear gets inside a car. It cannot get
out. It is stuck. A sheriff’s deputy wants to help the bear. He breaks
the window. The bear gets out of the car. It is free. Someone filmed
all of this on video.
Negative
Questions
Pratiquemos
NOUN + IS/AM/ARE + GOING TO + VERB(PRESENT)
SHORT ANSWERS - I DO
Como o prórpio nome já diz, são respostas curtas para as perguntas
do dia a dia. Afinal, ninguém responde a todas as perguntas
completamente
past
Did you go there - No, I didn't
Did He play the bass? - Yes, He did
future
Will you jump that cliff - No, I will not (won't)
Will we sing together? - Yes, we will
TAG QUESTIONS
NÃO É? NÃO É VERDADE?
São perguntas de Afirmação
O que seria isso?
Perguntas que você faz para afirmar se a pessoa
concorda com você ou entendeu sua mensagem.
Ex: A gente se da bem, não é?
EXPLANATION
SIMULAMOS UMA PERGUNTA CURTA, SEMPRE NO OPOSTO DO QUE A FRASE FOI,
SE ELA ESTAVA NA AFIRMATIVA, SERÁ NEGATIVA E VICE VERSA
I HAVE A DOG
PERGUNTA PADRÃO - DO I HAVE A DOG?
PERGUNTA REDUZIDA - DO I ?
PERGUNTA REDUZIDA NA NEGATIVA OU TAG QUESTION - - DO NOT I ?
TAG DON'T I?
AGORA JUNTA TUDO E PRONTO!
I HAVE A DOG, DON'T I?
EU TENHO UM CACHORRO, NÉ?
PRESENT PERFECT
NOUN + HAVE/HAS + VERB(3a COLUNA
LISTA RESUMIDA
QUESTIONBasta colocar o have na frente. am/is/are have been, has been
(have + noun + verb3a)
become become
PAST CONTINUOUS
NOUN+ WAS/WERE + VERB(ing)
IT WAS SNOWING TILL NOW ESTAVA NEVANDO ATÉ
AGORA
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
NOUN + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + VERB(ing)
NEGATIVE
NOUN + HAVE/HAS+ NOT + BEEN + VERB(ing)
SHE HASN'T BEEN READING THE BOOK
ELA NÃO TEM LIDO O LIVRO
QUESTION
HAS/HAVE + NOUN+ BEEN + VERB(ing)?
HAVE WE BEEN ACHIEVING OUR GOALS?
TEMOS ATINGIDO NOSSOS OBJETIVOS?
explanation
Os números de 1 a 10 já são bem difundidos, então decore-os. Use telefones de
pessoas para isso. Ex: 95643-8752
0- zero
1- one 6- six
2- two 7- seven
3- three 8- eight
4- four 9- nine
10- ten
5- five
more numbers
de 13 a 19, temos uma dica preciosa, a terminação Pequena dica números de 1 a 10 antes
TEEN (lembre-se que teen é adolescente em inglês, do HUNDRED, THOUSAND e ect e o
isso ajuda a lembrar a maioria dos numeros, já que o AND para colocar os números
explicados anteriormente
começo é igual ou similar aos numeros de 1 a 10
COMPARAÇÃO
Cardinal
1 One
Ordinal
1st First
RULES
Decorar de 1 a 3 (muito importante).Do 4 ao 10,
2 Two 2nd Second
colocar th ao final(como você pode observar na
3 Three 3rd Third
comparação das colunas.
4 Four 4th Fourth
5 Five 5th Fifth four - fourth
6 Six
7 Seven
6th Sixth
7th Seventh
six - sixth
8 Eight 8th Eighth A partir do 20, números multiplos de 10
9 Nine 9th Ninth (20, 30, 40...90) perdem o Y e recebem
10 Ten 10th Tenth TIETH ao final
11 Eleven
12 Twelve
11th Eleventh
12th Twelfth thirty - thirtieth
13 Thirteen 13th Thirteenth Todos os números que não satisfazem as
14 Fourteen 14th Fourteenth condições anteriores, à partir de 21 em diante,
15 Fifteen 15th Fifteenth basta colocar o número como o cardinal, com a
segunda parte como os Ordinais de 1 a 9.
16 Sixteen 16th Sixteenth
17 Seventeen 17th Seventeenth twenty one = twenty first
18 Eighteen 18th Eighteenth seventy- nine =seventy - ninth
19 Nineteen
20 Twenty
19th Nineteenth
20th Twentieth MORE NUMBERS
21 Twenty one 21st Twenty-first
40 Forty 40th Fortieth
22 Twenty two 22nd Twenty-second
23 Twenty three 23rd Twenty-third 50 Fifty 50th Fiftieth
24 Twenty four 24th Twenty-fourth 60 Sixty 60th Sixtieth
25 Twenty five 25th Twenty-fifth
70 Seventy 70th Seventieth
…………
30 Thirty 30th Thirtieth 80 Eighty 80th Eightieth
31 Thirty one 31st Thirty-first 90 Ninety 90th Ninetieth
32 Thirty two 32nd Thirty-second 100 One hundred 100th Hundredth
33 Thirty three 33rd Thirty-third
34 Thirty four 34th Thirty-fourth
One thousand 1000th Thousandth
…………
Prattique com datas como 5 de Janeiro, 13 de Dezembro e etc. Já que datas em Inglês são escritas
diferente do português e envolvem numeros ordinais. Ex: 5 de Janeiro(05/01)= January fifth (01/05)
POSSESSION 2 and 3
Object Pronoun
Algo pertence a alguém. Isso pertence a mim (me). It belongs to me
I - me It - it
The dog stays with me
You - you We - us
You should talk to
He - him They - them them
She - her I was talking to you
examples
He gave that to me.
The house belongs to us.
Don't forget to talk to me
She walked towards them
Possessive Pronoun
Assim como os possessivos que vimos anteriormente, esses também
substituem o pronome, mas geralmente aparecem no final da frase
Mine meu, minha
Yours teu, tua, seu, sua
His dele
Hers dela
Its (neutro) dele, dela
Ours nosso, nossa
Yours vosso, vossa, seu, sua, de vocês
Theirs (neutro) deles, delas
examples
This pen is mine. (Essa caneta é minha.)
These cars are theirs. (Esses carros são deles.)
That bag is hers. (Aquela bolsa é dela.)
This money is ours. (Este dinheiro é nosso.)
PLURAL RULES
CONTRACTIONS
AO INVÉS DE FALAR I WILL NOT GO, FALE i WON'T GO.
TAMBÉM ABUSE DO DON'T, DIDN'T, I'M, HE'S E ETC
LIGAÇÃO DE PALAVRAS
ABUSE TAMBÉM DE LIGAÇÕES CONHECIDAS QUE SÃO FEITAS
ENTRE AS PALAVRAS NO INGLÊS FALADO. EX: AN APPLE
(ANAPPLE FALADO), AND YOU (ANDYOU FALADO)
observe as palavras a seguir e como elas podem sair de várias partes da boca e saírem com
sons diferentes. Coloque as mesmas no tradutor e repita várias cvvezes
LETTER A
front of the mouth: Bat Base Ate
center of the mouth: Zebra Farmer
back of the mouth: Fall Mall
LETTER E
front of the mouth: Meat Week
center of the mouth: Bet Bread
back of the mouth: Earth
P.S. BUSQUE TUDO O QUE PUDER SOBRE PRONÚNCIA E ABUSE DO
TRADUTOR DO GOOGLE
PASSIVE VOICE
A VOZ PASSIVA
PASSIVE
EXAMPLES
PRESENT
She delivers the mail
The mail is delivered by her
PAST
She delivered the package
The package was delivered by her
FUTURE
We will win the title
The title will be won by us
notem que o verbo vai para o passado em todos os exemplos
adverbs
Descrevem o verbo (como, quando e onde). Aparecem depois do
verbo:
Sleeping deeply como
Wait outside onde
I'll see you tomorrow quando
Como
Colocamos o ly no final do adjetivo. Se termina em e, tiramos ele. Se termina em y,
trocamos por i
happy - happily
real - really
careful - carefully
uncomfortable - uncomfortably
Frequency
0% 10% 25% 75% 90% 100%
never rarely sometimes often usually always
50% poderia ser usado half of the times Você pode dar intensidade
I never go there pra eles com too, very,
We've always had your back really extremely antes dos
She usually rides back home mesmos
I sleep very deeply
Irregulares
Good - well pesquise sobre e escreva frases com eles
Atenção, alguns adjetivos se parecem com Adverbios: friendly, lovely,
likely, silly...
PAST PERFECT
O Past Perfect é negligenciado por muita gente por ser mais difícil de
contextualizar e identificar e por ser menos utilizado no dia a dia
MAS SE VOCÊ OLHAR BEM, ESTE TEMPO É MAIS FÁCIL DO QUE SE
IMAGINA. GRAMATICALMENTE SÓ TROCAMOS O HAVE PELO HAD
EM COMPARAÇÃO COM O PRESENT PERFECT
examples
negative
NOUN + HAD +NOT +VERB(3a coluna) ...
present continuous
I HAVE BEEN JUMPING -EU ESTIVE(TENHO ESTADO) PULANDO
perfect continuous
I HAD BEEN JUMPING -EU ESTIVERA PULANDO(TINHA ESTADO)
examples
negative
NOUN + HAD +NOT +BEEN + verb(ing)
Other men, also looking for gold, had reached the Stanislau hills of
California many years before I did. They had built a town in the
valley with sidewalks and stores, banks and schools. They had
also built pretty little houses for their families.
At first, they found a lot of gold in the Stanislau hills. But their good
luck did not last. After a few years, the gold disappeared. By the
time I reached the Stanislau, all the people were gone, too.
Grass now grew in the streets. And the little houses were covered
by wild rose bushes. Only the sound of insects filled the air as I
walked through the empty town that summer day so long ago.
Then, I realized I was not alone after all.
A man was smiling at me as he stood in front of one of the little
houses. This house was not covered by wild rose bushes. A nice
little garden in front of the house was full of blue and yellow
flowers. White curtains hung from the windows and floated in the
soft summer wind.
Still smiling, the man opened the door of his house and motioned
to me. I went inside and could not believe my eyes. I had been
living for weeks in rough mining camps with other gold miners. We
slept on the hard ground, ate canned beans from cold metal plates
and spent our days in the difficult search for gold.
I saw a bright rug on the shining wooden floor. Pictures hung all
around the room. And on little tables there were seashells, books
and china vases full of flowers. A woman had made this house
into a home.
"She always does that," he explained to me. "It is like the finishing
pat a mother gives her child's hair after she has brushed it. I have
seen her fix all these things so often that I can do it just the way
she does. I don't know why I do it. I just do it."
As he talked, I realized there was something in this room that he
wanted me to discover. I looked around. When my eyes reached a
corner of the room near the fireplace, he broke into a happy laugh
and rubbed his hands together.
"That's it!" he cried out. "You have found it! I knew you would. It is
her picture. I went to a little black shelf that held a small picture of
the most beautiful woman I had ever seen. There was a sweetness
and softness in the woman's expression that I had never seen
before.
The man took the picture from my hands and stared at it. "She was
nineteen on her last birthday. That was the day we were married.
When you see her…oh, just wait until you meet her!"
"Oh, she is away," the man sighed, putting the picture back on the
little black shelf. "She went to visit her parents. They live forty or
fifty miles from here. She has been gone two weeks today."
"Gone? No! Why should you go? Don't go. She will be so sorry.
You see, she likes to have people come and stay with us."
That night, Henry and I talked about many different things, but mainly about her. The
next day passed quietly.
Thursday evening we had a visitor. He was a big, grey-haired miner named Tom. "I just
came for a few minutes to ask when she is coming home," he explained. "Is there any
news?"
"Oh yes," the man replied. "I got a letter. Would you like to hear it? He took a yellowed
letter out of his shirt pocket and read it to us. It was full of loving messages to him and to
other people – their close friends and neighbors. When the man finished reading it, he
looked at his friend. "Oh no, you are doing it again, Tom! You always cry when I read a
letter from her. I'm going to tell her this time!"
"No, you must not do that, Henry," the grey-haired miner said. "I am getting old. And any
little sorrow makes me cry. I really was hoping she would be here tonight."
The next day, Friday, another old miner came to visit. He asked to hear the letter. The
message in it made him cry, too. "We all miss her so much," he said.
Saturday finally came. I found I was looking at my watch very often. Henry noticed this.
"You don't think something has happened to her, do you?" he asked me.
I smiled and said that I was sure she was just fine. But he did not seem satisfied.
I was glad to see his two friends, Tom and Joe, coming down the road as the sun began
to set. The old miners were carrying guitars. They also brought flowers and a bottle of
whiskey. They put the flowers in vases and began to play some fast and lively songs on
their guitars.
Henry's friends kept giving him glasses of whiskey, which they made him drink. When I
reached for one of the two glasses left on the table, Tom stopped my arm. "Drop that
glass and take the other one!" he whispered. He gave the remaining glass of whiskey to
Henry just as the clock began to strike midnight.
Henry emptied the glass. His face grew whiter and whiter. "Boys," he said, "I am feeling
sick. I want to lie down."
Henry was asleep almost before the words were out of his mouth.
In a moment, his two friends had picked him up and carried him
into the bedroom. They closed the door and came back. They
seemed to be getting ready to leave. So I said, "Please don't go
gentlemen. She will not know me. I am a stranger to her."
They looked at each other. "His wife has been dead for nineteen
years," Tom said.
"Dead?" I whispered.
"She went to see her parents about six months after she got
married. On her way back, on a Saturday evening in June, when
she was almost here, the Indians captured her. No one ever saw
her again. Henry lost his mind. He thinks she is still alive. When
June comes, he thinks she has gone on her trip to see her parents.
Then he begins to wait for her to come back. He gets out that old
letter. And we come around to visit so he can read it to us.
Joe picked up his hat and his guitar. "We have done this every
June for nineteen years," he said. "The first year there were
twenty-seven of us. Now just the two of us are left." He opened the
door of the pretty little house. And the two old men disappeared
into the darkness of the Stanislau.
PHRASAL VERBS
SÃO PALAVRAS COMPOSTAS QUE
MODIFICAM O SIGNIFICADO DE UMA
PALAVRA COMUM
EXEMPLO:
TAKE = LEVAR, PEGAR
TAKE OFF = DECOLAR(GÍRIA FUGIR)
PRINCIPAIS PHRASAL
VERBS
PHRASAL VERBS
LISTA
Back up: apoiar, proteger.
Be back: voltar.
Be in: estar em (algum lugar).
Be out: estar for a de (algum lugar).
Be over: terminar.
Blow up: exploder.
Break down: parar de funcionar.
Bring up: educar, criar.
Call off: cancelar.
Carry on: continuar.
Catch up: atingir.
Clear up: esclarecer, melhorar.
Come off: resultar, suceder.
Cut off: desconectar.
Drop in: visitar.
Fall off: diminuir.
Fill in: preencher, completer.
Find out: descobrir.
Fix up: consertar.
Get back: recuperar.
PHRASAL VERBS
LISTA
Get in: entrar.
Get on: progredir.
Get out: sair de (algum lugar).
Get over: vencer, recuperar se de.
Get up: levanter.
Give up: desistir.
Go on: continuar.
Go out: sair.
Hold on: esperar.
Hold up: demorar.
Keep out: excluir.
Keep up: manter.
Let down: desapontar.
Look after: proteger.
Look for: procurer.
Look out: ser cuidadoso.
Look up: consultar.
Make up: inventar.
Make up for: desculpar-se por algo.
Overlook: descuidar.
Pay back: devolver.
Pick up: pegar, buscar.
Point out: apontar.
Put on: vestir.
PHRASAL VERBS
LISTA
Put off: postergar, adiar.
Put up: acomodar.
Ring up: telefonar.
Ring after: perseguir.
Run away: fugir, escapar.
Run out: apagar, rasurar.
Sell out: esgotar, vender tudo.
Stay up: ficar acordado até tarde.
Take in: enganar, fraudar.
Take off: remover.
Take out: acompanhar alguém.
Take up: começar, iniciar.
Think about: pensar em.
Throw away: jogar fora.
Turn down: rejeitar.
Turn on: ligar.
Turn off: desligar.
Wake up: acordar.
Work out: funcionar, exercitar-se
EXAMPLE:
APPLE: ROUNDISH RED JUICY FRUIT.
VERY SWEET.









