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Sobre o curso
Hoje em dia sabemos que o Inglês é um dos idiomas necessários
para ingressar no mercado de trabalho, pois é a língua internacional
que abrirá várias portas futuramente, e este curso irá guiá-lo por Quantidade de Aulas
essa longa jornada. 20 aulas
Carga horária
Veremos neste curso as estruturas gramaticais avançadas do
inglês para você ter uma comunicação mais ampla.
30 horas
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Sumário
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Inglês Avançado Aula
1. So and Too 1
samos too and so para dar ênfase a uma Exemplo:
U frase.
Carlos is too tall. He can’t sit comfortably on
So é usado antes de um adjetivo para an airplane.
enfatizar, ou seja, fazer a sentença ser forte.
(Carlos é muito alto. Ele não pode sentar-se
So + adjective/adverb confortavelmente em um avião.)
Exemplo:
Exemplo:
Exemplo:
Usamos too para também enfatizar, mas O carro era caro, mas foi possível comprar
signi ca “mais do que o necessário” ou “mais do porque o dinheiro estava dentro do limite.
que su ciente".
Veja a mesma frase mas usando too:
É usado para dar o sentido de uma coisa
I went to a dealership to buy a car, but the
ruim ou negativa ou algo que está acima do limite
car was too expensive... I didn’t buy it.
desejado.
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Usamos too porque o preço estava muito 2. _________________________________________
caro, neste caso não havia dinheiro o su ciente
para comprá-lo. _________________________________________
_________________________________________
1.1. Vamos praticar!
3. _________________________________________
Exercício 1: Complete using too or so. _________________________________________
1. The food was ___________ bad that _________________________________________
everyone complained.
2. They had ______ much to drink to 4. _________________________________________
remember how they got home.
3. The coffee was ___________ hot to drink. _________________________________________
4. It was ___________ dark that I could not see
_________________________________________
anything.
5. I was ___________ busy to meet them. 5. _________________________________________
6. She is ___________ near to me that it almost
seems indelicate to speak of her. _________________________________________
7. I'm sorry I'm walking ___________ slowly.
I've hurt my legs. _________________________________________
8. You are right, ___________ I think I'm going
6. _________________________________________
by car.
9. The computer is ___________ old, I need to _________________________________________
get a new one.
10. This coffee is ___________ sweet to drink. _________________________________________
_________________________________________
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Exercício 3: Translate the sentences into ______________________________
English:
______________________________
1- Eu estou tão cansado
6- Que dia ótimo para esquiar! Há tanta
______________________________ neve!
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
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Inglês Avançado Aula
2. Also, Too and As well. 2
samos also (também, além disso) no meio He bought chocolate as well as an ice cream.
U das frases para fazer conexão entre uma
frase e outra, geralmente usamos antes de um He bought not only chocolate but also an
verbo. ice cream.
Exemplo:
2.1. Vamos praticar!
She is also trying to stop eating meat.
Exercício 1: Use also or too.
Também podemos usar also no início de uma
frase. 1. He is smart, and he is ________ a good
husband.
Exemplo:
2. My sister not only goes to school, but
Also, my hat is quite dirty. she ________ works part-time for a company.
Apesar de já termos visto como usar o too, 3. I would like to know your sister ________ if
aqui podemos usá-lo de outra forma. you have one.
Usamos o too no nal das frases para dizer 4. I looked for the answer in a book, and I
"também". looked on the internet ________.
Exemplos: _______________________________________
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_______________________________________ _______________________________________
_______________________________________
Exercício 3: Write the sentences in the
3. I think everybody else did it also. correct order.
_______________________________________ 1. is/trying/to/also/eating/meat/she/stop
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
4. I'm going to Sydney also. _______________________________________
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
_______________________________________ 2. there/were/also/we
5. He likes watching lms, he too enjoys _______________________________________
reading.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
3. speaks/also/French/Jonh
6. He not only sings but he too plays the
piano. _______________________________________
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
_______________________________________ 5. can/us/too/Peter/join
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
_______________________________________ 6. were/too/we/there
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_______________________________________ _______________________________________
7. teacher/he/is/a/too/becoming _______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
a n o t a çõ e s
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
8. soccer/as/plays/well/Greg
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
9. I/as/well/like/chocolate
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
10. are/delicious/pears/as/well/the
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
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Inglês Avançado Aula
3. Must, Have and Have to 3
uitos alunos confundem sobre como usar a
M palavra "must" em inglês. Embora isso
possa parecer complicado, na verdade é bastante
simples de usar.
Exemplos:
Um dos signi cados de "have" é “possuir
Jessica must have a driver's license if she algo”.
wants to drive that car.
Usamos "have" para indicarmos que uma
(Jessica deve ter carteira de motorista se quiser pessoa ou substantivo está de posse de algo.
dirigir aquele carro.)
Have é geralmente usado junto com os
pronomes I / You / We / You e They e
substantivos plurais.
Exemplos:
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We have no money left for books. Para os demais pronomes he, she e it,
usamos "has".
(Nós não temos dinheiro sobrando para livros.)
Exemplos:
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We have to spend more time with the kids.
Agora iremos aprender a usar o "have to". É (Temos que passar mais tempo com as
importante saber usar corretamente. crianças.)
Exemplos:
You'll all have to walk.
I have to say, I was surprised to hear from
him (Vocês todos terão que andar.)
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Outro fator muito importante é que ao usar 3.1. Vamos praticar!
os pronomes he, she e it, você deverá usar "has
to" em vez de "have to" Exercício 1: Rewrite the sentences have or
has.
Exemplos:
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
She has to get up early.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
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____________________________________ ______________________________________
7. They ______ a beautiful house on the lake. 5. You'll all has to walk.
____________________________________ ______________________________________
____________________________________ ______________________________________
8. I ______ a great English teacher. 6. You has to read this book. It's fantastic!
____________________________________ ______________________________________
____________________________________ ______________________________________
______________________________________
a n o t a çõ e s
2. Now, you has to get to work.
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
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Inglês Avançado Aula
4. With, Between and Among 4
esta aula e iremos aprender como There is a liar among us.
N usar among ou between, para não ocorrer
erros quando formos usá-los, além da preposição (Há um mentiroso entre nós.)
with.
4.3. With
4.1. Between
Usamos with quando estamos falando com
Usamos between para falarmos de algo pessoas.
entre duas pessoas ou coisas.
Exemplos:
Exemplos:
I was with Mary yesterday when it all was
There was a motorcycle between the car happening.
and the bus.
(Eu estava com Mary ontem quando tudo
(Havia uma motocicleta entre o carro e o estava acontecendo.)
ônibus.)
Também, com objetos ou coisas que estão
I gave some money to my son and daughter juntas.
to share it between them.
Exemplos:
(Eu dei algum dinheiro para meu lho e minha
I like to eat my hamburger with mustard.
lha para dividir entre eles.)
(Eu gosto de comer meu hambúrguer com
We lived in New York between 2001 and
mostarda.)
2010.
Em inglês, as preposições usadas nem
(Moramos em Nova York entre 2001 e 2010.)
sempre correspondem às mesmas do português.
Vejamos alguns casos.
4.2. Among
Exemplos:
Diferente de between, usamos among para I’m not speaking to her.
algo que está entre várias coisas.
(Eu não estou falando com ela).
Exemplos:
She’s married to Lucas.
There wasn’t much unity among the council
members. (Ela é casada com Lucas).
(Não havia muita união entre os membros do O ideal é sempre atentar às preposições para
conselho.) gravar quais são usadas em determinados casos.
She wanted to be among friends.
4.4. Vamos praticar!
(Ela queria estar entre amigos.)
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Exercício 1: Use in the sentences among or Exercício 3: Put the words in the right order.
between.
1. post of ce – is – there – a – restaurant –
1.__________ 1956 and 1963, he worked at between – the – and – the- station.
that company.
________________________________________
2. Perhaps we may see that
wolf __________ the trees. ________________________________________
________________________________________
Exercício 2: Use in the sentences with or to.
4. Mary – was – Peter – and – between –
1. It’s up ______you. sitting – Joe.
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6. twice – a – month – and – he – ies to – Exercício 4: Rewrite these sentences with
Paris – London. the right answer.
________________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________
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________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________
a n o t a çõ e s
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
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Inglês Avançado Aula
5. Because, Why and How come 5
5.1. Because Exemplo:
Because she was ill, she couldn’t go to the Outra forma de perguntar “por que” em
meeting. inglês é usar how come. Mas perceba: ele traz o
sentido de "como assim?" na pergunta.
(Porque ela estava doente, ela não pôde ir à
reunião.) Exemplo:
The project failed because of the lack of How come you didn’t come in?
money.
(Como é que você não entrou?)
(O projeto fracassou por falta de dinheiro.)
How come the party was canceled?
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10. There is no reason ___________ they can't _____________________________________
see it.
5. And because didn’t he introduce her?
Exercício 2: Correct the sentences below
using because, why, or how come. _____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
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_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
10. It's why they hadn’t tried it before. Exercício 4: Match the sentences and
answers.
_____________________________________
Because it’s going to be cold tonight.
_____________________________________
Because I don’t like dogs.
_____________________________________
Because I hadn’t enough time to nish it.
_____________________________________
Because he got a new car.
_____________________________________
Because she’s my friend.
Exercício 3: Read the text and answer the
questions. Because his football team didn’t win.
More than eight million people in the UK Because my old one hasn’t got a webcam.
suffer from anxiety disorders. But the current
concerns over the spread of the coronavirus and Because I was ill.
the restrictions on daily life have left many more
Because they think he is a thief.
people feeling under pressure.
Because I missed my bus.
Anxiety UK estimates it's seen a rise of
between 30 and 35 percent in the number of 1. Why are you late today?
calls to Its helpline in the last months.
_____________________________________
The charity recommends that to reduce
anxiety, people talk about their concerns, limit _____________________________________
the time they spend listening to the latest
developments, and nd time to do things that _____________________________________
distract them and they like.
2. Why did you tell her our secret?
(Font: BBC)
_____________________________________
1. What’s the text about?
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
3. Why did you get a cat?
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
2. Why people have felt under pressure?
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
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4. Why did you buy a new computer? _____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________ ______________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
_____________________________________
6. Why is he so angry?
a n o t a çõ e s
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
______________________________________
_____________________________________
______________________________________
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Inglês Avançado Aula
6. If-clause 6
f-clause ou frases condicionais são First conditional é usada para expressar
I declarações que discutem situações situações nas quais é provável e esperado que o
hipotéticas e suas consequências. As frases resultado ocorra no futuro.
condicionais contêm uma "conditional clause",
conhecido como if-clause ou if (se). Exemplos:
Podemos classi cá-las em quatro tipos de if If you don’t take a coat with you, you will be
clauses mais usados em Inglês. cold at night.
(Se Sheila vai ao shopping a pé, suas pernas If I had a bike, I would travel around the
doem.) world.
If people smoke cigarettes, their health (Se eu tivesse uma bicicleta, daria a volta ao
suffers. mundo.)
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(Se eu fosse dono de um zoológico, poderia If they had planned better, they might have
deixar as pessoas interagirem mais com os moved to England before.
animais.)
(Se tivessem planejado melhor, poderiam ter se
mudado para a Inglaterra antes.)
Exemplos:
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2. If we _______ (be) friends, I _______ (be) 3. If they ________ (arrive) earlier,
angry with you. they ________ (see) Mary.
3. If she _______ (have) enough money, she 4. If they ________ (go) to bed early, they
_______ (buy) a bigger house. ________ (not/wake) up late.
4. If they _______ (win) the lottery, they 5. If he ________ (became) a musician,
_______ (travel) the world over and over. he ________ (recorded) a CD.
5. If I _______ (have) a better job, I _______ (be) 6. If I ________ (go) to art school, I ________
able to buy a new car. (become) a painter.
6. If I _______ (know) perfect English, I _______ 7. If she ________ (go) to university, she
(have) a good job downtown. ________ (learn) English.
7. If we _______ (live) in Uruguay, we _______ 8. If we ________ (not/gone) to the party, we
(speak) Spanish. ________ (see) them.
8. If she _______ (pass) the exam, she _______ 9. If he________ (take) the job, he________
(be) able to enter University. (not/go) traveling.
10. I________ (be) born in a different country,
I________ (learn) to speak a different
Exercício 2: Use the rst conditional to language.
complete the questions.
2. If she get back late, she ______ be angry. 1. If I ______ (wake up) late, I ______ (be) late
for work.
3. If we not see each other tomorrow, we
______ see each other next week. __________________________________________
5. If I wait here, I _____ be late to the party. 2. If Ana _____________ (not wear) a hat, she
___________ (get) sunstroke.
6. If we go on holiday this summer, we _____
go to Brazil. __________________________________________
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__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
a n o t a çõ e s
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Inglês Avançado Aula
7. Say and Tell 7
a aula de hoje, veremos a diferença entre (Ele me disse que estava cansado.)
N “say” e “tell”.
Exemplos:
Exemplo:
Exemplo:
Usamos say para falar com alguém. He told her: Open the door quietly.
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Exercício 2: Rewrite and correct the
sentence with the right answer.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Podemos usar tell e say para responder uma
3. They told they were meeting Luke today.
informação.
_______________________________________
Exemplo:
4. He told he wouldn’t start without us.
She told me that it was raining.
_______________________________________
(Ela me disse que estava chovendo.)
5. I said them I’d bring pudding.
7.1. Vamos praticar! _______________________________________
3. Carlos _______ us that he couldn’t come to 8. The boss said me that I should do some
the party. more work on this report.
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5. I am going to _______ you a secret. 5. He wrote to her to say that he couldn’t
come to visit next summer.
6. I’m going to take Mary and Jonathan
down to _______ good-bye. _______________________________________
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
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a n o t a çõ e s
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Inglês Avançado Aula
8. Prepositions of Place 8
que são prepositons of place? Usamos para referenciar algo que está em
O cima de outra coisa, para referenciar direções
As preposições de lugar (prepositions (esquerda, direita), andares de uma casa,
of place) costumam ser correspondentes em métodos de viagem, e qualquer eletrônico ou
inglês e em português de modo geral. Porém, rede social , dias e meses.
assim como ocorre com as preposições de tempo,
algumas têm suas especi cidades e precisamos Exemplos:
entender o porquê: observe as expressões .
My apartment is on the rst oor.
Vejamos caso a caso, começando pela
preposição mais comum: "on". (Meu apartamento ca no primeiro andar.)
Exemplos:
Exemplos:
8.1. On –
I saw that on TV and on Instagram.
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(Minhas chaves provavelmente estão na
minha bolsa.)
8.3. At –
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c) on
a) at
b) in
c) on
c) behind
a) on
b) in
c) at
c) in
a) on
b) in
c)at
a) in
c) at
Exercício 1: Choose the right preposition of
place. 8. The cat climbed _______ the table.
a) in b) onto
b) at c) over
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9. I saw that _____ TV. _________________________________________
b) at _________________________________________
c) in _________________________________________
In | On | At | _________________________________________
1. The classroom is _________ the fourth oor. 5. I’m not in a hurry. I can wait.
5. I live in PortlandI live _____ Portland. 6. I was laughing through all the movie.
_________________________________________ _________________________________________
_________________________________________ _________________________________________
_________________________________________ _________________________________________
_________________________________________ _________________________________________
_________________________________________ _________________________________________
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_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
a n o t a çõ e s
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Inglês Avançado Aula
9. Future Continuous 9
odemos usar o future continuous para I will be helping my mother to make
P falar sobre algo que está previsto para breakfast.
começar antes de um momento especí co e que
pode continuar após ele. (Estarei ajudando minha mãe a fazer o café
da manhã.)
Exemplo:
(Estarei comendo com Pedro esta noite (Ele não vai à festa hoje à noite.)
então eu posso contar a ele.)
He will be going to the party tonight.
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a) Will be working
b) Won’t be working
a) Will be playing
b) Won’t be playing
a) Will be translating
Exercício 1: Complete using the words
below in the future continuous: b) Won’t be translating
Cook | Drive | Have | Practice | See 5. Mary ________ in the arrivals hall this time.
| Wait | Do | Exercise She is ill.
1. This time on Monday, he __________ to the a) Will be waiting
airport.
b) Won’t be waiting
2. At noon, he _________ meals at his house.
6. Can I take your camera? You _________ it
3. This time on Friday, this morning, will you?
May __________ geography class.
a) Will be using
4. Her grandma ________ a doctor tomorrow.
b) Won’t be using
5. This time on Sunday,
Carlos _______ football in his club. 7. The cinema _________ any lms next week.
1. On my day off I ________ at 5 o’clock as 9. He could nd her easily in her red coat,
usual. I want to relax a lot. but she _________ the red coat.
2- You are so late! Everybody ________ when 10. I won't be here this time tomorrow.
you arrive at the of ce. I_________ to Rome.
a) Will be traveling
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b) Won’t be traveling _________________________________________
Exercício 4: Answer the following questions. 2. Who will be eating with Jack?
Use the future progressive tense.
__________________________________________
Jack likes to eat pizza, he tries pizzas
whenever and wherever he can. This weekend, he __________________________________________
will be eating at the restaurant place, which is his
3. Who can cook pizzas?
favorite place to eat.
_________________________________________
Jack is Tom’s friend. Tom loves pizza, too. He
also eats whenever he can, and he loves to make _________________________________________
pizzas, as well. This weekend he will be eating at
the restaurant place with Jack. They will be 4. What else will Jack and Tom be doing at
eating pizza and laughing the stuff they have the restaurant place?
done this weekend.
_________________________________________
Tom will be picking up Jack at 9 o’clock
Friday night. Jack will be ready when Tom arrive, _________________________________________
because they've planned to drive through the
5. When will Tom be picking up Jack and
city before getting to the restaurant.
what will they do before getting to the
They are excited about the weekend. Tom restaurant?
and Jack both love trying pizzas, so they really
__________________________________________
like to eat together. They will be eating together,
laughing and enjoying their company for as long __________________________________________
as they can.
6. Why do they like so much to be eating
1. Where and what will Jack be eating this together?
weekend?
__________________________________________
_________________________________________
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Inglês Avançado Aula
10. Ever and Never 10
10.1. Ever
Exemplo:
Exemplo:
He doesn’t ever let his mother nish Também usamos “ever” na expressão “ever
speaking. since” que signi ca “desde que/então”.
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Never tem o signi cado de “nunca”. Usamos
para falar de coisas que não aconteceram antes.
Exemplos:
Exemplo:
Exemplo:
Exemplo:
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7. I don’t think he was ever/never afraid of
him.
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
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5. Alguma vez você já viu Jackson? Você nunca vai me dizer o que está
incomodando?
_________________________________
Nenhuma mulher jamais o afetou dessa
_________________________________ maneira.
_________________________________
9. Ele nunca con ou em ninguém em sua vida
inteira. _________________________________
_________________________________ 2. No one ever considered it because it
wasn’t important.
_________________________________
_________________________________
10. Esse amor nunca dura.
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
Exercício 3: Match the translation in _________________________________
Portuguese to each sentence in English.
3. I don’t think we’ll ever learn when reality
Por que você nunca pensou nisso? took over from fantasy.
Eu a amo mais do que você jamais amará. _________________________________
Acho que nunca aprenderemos quando a _________________________________
realidade assumiu a fantasia.
_________________________________
Como posso acreditar que qualquer coisa
que sinto por você é real? _________________________________
_________________________________
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4. How can I ever believe anything I feel for 9. I couldn’t remember ever feeling this
you is real? nervous.
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
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Inglês Avançado Aula
11. Few and Little 11
11.1. Little (Eu gosto de ensinar crianças pequenas.)
Exemplos:
Exemplo:
11.2. Few
I like him a little. Usamos few (poucos ou poucas) para
substantivos contáveis no plural (coisas que
(Eu gosto dele um pouco.)
podemos contar). Ou seja few é um quanti cador.
Exemplo:
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Few girls can even speak to him
Exemplo:
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Exercício 2: Complete the list with the noun __________________
uncountable or countable.
__________________
Juice People Books
__________________
Sugar Women Men
__________________
Air Mice Feet
__________________
Children Crime Earth
__________________
Coffee Sand Snow
__________________
Members Fruit Apples
__________________
Meat Wood Love
__________________
Friends Responses Anger
__________________
Cake
Exercício 3: Decode the sentences below.
A=1 K = 11 U = 21
Countable
B=2 L = 12 V = 23
__________________
C=3 M = 13 W = 24
__________________
D=4 N = 14 X = 25
__________________
E=5 O = 15 Y = 26
__________________
F=6 P = 16 Z = 27
__________________
G=7 Q = 17 ' = 28
__________________
H=8 R = 18
__________________
I=9 S = 19
__________________ J = 10 T = 20
__________________
1. (20-8-5-18-5-28-19) (1) (12-9-20-20-12-
__________________ 5) (3-8-1-14-3-5) (15-6) (18-1-9-14-9-14-7).
__________________________________
__________________
__________________________________
__________________
2. (6-5-24) (16-5-15-16-12-5) (21-14-4-5-
Uncountable 18-19-20-15-15-4) (24-8-1-20) (8-5) (19-1-9-
4) __________________________________
__________________
__________________________________
__________________
__________________
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3. (20-8-5-18-5-28-19) (12-9-20-20-12-5) 8. Clark enjoys listening to ________ music
(21-19-5) (9-14) (20-18-26-9-14-7) (20-15) (4- when she gets home from school.
15) (20-8-9-19)
9. I wish I could sleep ________ longer, but I
__________________________________ have to get to class.
__________________________________
a n o t a çõ e s
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
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Inglês Avançado Aula
12. Present continuous and present
simple (part one) 12
samos o present continuous para (Mary ca conosco com bastante frequência.
U expressar a ideia de que alguma coisa está As crianças adoram tê-la aqui.)
acontecendo no exato momento. Mary is with us at the moment. The children are
loving having her here.
Exemplos:
(Maria está conosco neste momento. As
You are learning English now. crianças estão adorando tê-la aqui.)
(Ela está comendo uma grande refeição.) Alguns verbos são estáticos, ou seja, não se
tratam de uma ação, portanto, não podem ser
usados com o present continuous. Exemplos:
Like
Love
Sound
Think
Believe
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Não podemos falar I am not hearing
anything, (Eu não estou escutando nada), o certo
seria I don’t hear anything.
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(Solicitamos que você leia os termos e I'm brushing my teeth ( Eu estou escovando
condições cuidadosamente antes de assinar.) meus dentes
She makes a salad for dinner. 2. What are you doing with that ruler? I’m
____________ the area of the kitchen.
(Ela faz uma salada para o jantar.)
3. He’s ____________ a marathon for a cancer
charity.
I washing my hair (Eu estou lavando meu 9. I’m 23, I’m ____________ at home with my
cabelo) parents and my 17-year-old sister in Cincinnati,
Ohio.
a)play
b)plays
c)am playing
I brush my teeth ( Eu escovo meus dentes)
d)is playing
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e)are playing a)shine
d)is talking
e)are talking a n o t a çõ e s
a)watch
b)watchs
c)am whatching
d)is whatching
e)are whatching
a)visit
b)visits
c)am visiting
d)is visiting
e)are visiting
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Inglês Avançado Aula
13. Present continuous and Present
simple (part two) 13
seguir, vamos ver como funciona o presente
A simples e o presente contínuo em inglês,
suas diferenças, como usar cada um desses
tempos verbais corretamente junto com
exemplos e truques para diferenciá-los..
Exemplos:
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(Estou assistindo televisão.) (Vou visitar meu primo hoje à noite.)
My friends are playing XBOX. (Eles vão jogar futebol depois do trabalho.)
(Meus amigos estão jogando XBOX.) He’s nishing his project after school.
Presente simple
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Ações que acontecem no momento em Exemplo:
que se fala.
I do the laundry every day.
It is raining.
(Eu lavo roupa todos os dias.)
(Está chovendo.)
Para saber se deve usar o presente
Ação ou evento futuro que já foi contínuo, basta se perguntar se a ação está
programado. acontecendo neste exato momento.
(Eles vão vir no próximo verão?) I’m talking to Albert right now.
Ações repetidas continuamente, geralmente (Estou falando com o Albert agora mesmo.)
acompanhadas por advérbios como always
(sempre), often (frequentemente), all the time I’m driving to Madrid on Sunday.
(todo o tempo), constantly (constantemente).
I’m driving to Madrid on Sunday.
Giulia and Robert are constantly arguing.
(Vou dirigir para Mari neste domingo.)
(Giulia e Robert discutem constantemente.)
O presente contínuo é formado com o verbo Today ________(be) Monday and We ______
to be como auxiliar e o gerúndio do verbo (have) dinner int the dining-room now.
correspondendo.
She__________(have) a terrible headhache
Portanto, se o verbo termina em -ing, a right now;
opção correta será a forma contínua.
When my ___________(believe in magic.. She
Pelo contrário, se o verbo to be estiver always ___________________ (try) tricks on me!
conjugado no presente, trata-se do presente
simples. Every morning I _____ (get up) at 7 o'clock, I
_____ (have) my breakfast. while I _________)take)
Exemplo: my bike and I _____ (go) quickly to school. I always
______ (arrive) late!
John is writing a postcard right now.
I______________________(do) my home work.
(John está escrevendo um cartão postal agora.)
Once upon a time, there, _____ (be) a horrible
Se a frase que você deseja escrever quer wich. She _____(loved) scaring children and she
expressar algo que acontece de forma __________(live) near a school. Every day, she
recorrente ou regular, sempre usamos o simple (wait) for children out of her house with a really
present. scary face.
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a n o t a çõ e s
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Inglês Avançado Aula
14. Will and be Going to 14
muito comum, utilizarmos "will" por I will take an apple.
É exemplo quando queremos farlar de planos
futuros tomar decisões espontâneas. (Eu vou pegar uma maçã.)
Exemplos:
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No entanto, se temos uma forte evidência de
que algo acontecerá, devemos utilizar going to.
Supondo no exemplo, temos a imagem de um céu
escuro, indicando a possibilidade de chuva.
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Call Susan
Tony ✘
Mary ✔
_______________________________
_______________________________
Cook
Tony ✔
14.1. Vamos praticar! Mary ✘
Tony ✔ _______________________________
Mary ✘
_______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________
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Exercício 2: Use the following sentences to 9. He is the worst tennis player of all.
respond to each situation.
____________________________________
He isn’t going to win.
10. She is starving.
It’s going to rain.
____________________________________
You aren’t going to fail.
Exercício 3: Complete the message with the
I’m not going to be ill. following verbs, and going to.
It isn’t going to rain. I'm writing to you to let you know that I
______________ (move) to France. I can't wait
I’m going to be ill. anymore! Everything ______________ (change) in
my life. We want to live in a house near the sea.
You are going to fail.
We _____________ (buy) a big house, because
He is going to win. we ______________ (tidy) it all weekends. Do you
know France? If not, you must come to see us. I'm
She is going to cook. sure you _____________(like) it there.
____________________________________
____________________________________
7. I’m OK.
____________________________________
8. He is playing so well.
____________________________________
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Inglês Avançado Aula
15. As vs Such 15
15.1. Such Mas lembre-se, não podemos confundir such
com so, embora ambos possam ser usados como
emos várias formas de usar such, assim intensidade, possuem suas diferenças.
T assumindo também vários signi cados.
So = So+ adjetivo/advérbio
Usamos such com artigo de nido e adjetivo.
Exemplo:
Such+ a/an+adjetivo + substantivo
Mary is so happy
Nos exemplos abaixo such assume o
(Maria está tão feliz.)
signi cado de “tão”.
Exemplos:
Exemplo:
Exemplo:
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(Tal comportamento não será tolerado.)
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10. teenager/She/ is /such/ a
__________________________________ a n o t a çõ e s
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Inglês Avançado Aula
16. Phrasal verbs 16
hrasal verbs é uma frase composta de um Exemplo:
P verbo e de outra palavra ou duas,
geralmente sendo usado com uma preposição ou Quickly/slowly
um advérbio.
(Rapidamente/lentamente)
Não esqueça que eles também são alterados
Early/late
dependendo do tempo verbal usado.
(Cedo/tarde)
Exemplos:
Phrasal verbs:
Bring down – bringing down
verbo + preposição
Derrubar – derrubando
Os phrasal verbs alteram o signi cado do
Break out – broke out
verbo com base na preposição que os
Escapar - escapou acompanha. Um deles, que é bem conhecido, é o
come on, por exemplo.
Antes vamos relembrar o que são
preposições, verbos, advérbios. Alguns phrasal verbs são usados como
expressões idiomáticas, não podendo ser
Verbo é uma palavra que descreve ação, ou literalmente traduzidos, e dependendo da
seja, descreve algo que está acontecendo. situação, podem assumir signi cados diferentes.
Vamos trabalhar alguns deles.
Exemplos:
Ver/Vendo Exemplo:
Preposição é uma palavra que descreve o Marcos asked Bianca out to dinner and a
relacionamento entre duas palavras e tratam movie tonight.
principalmente de localização ou direção tais
(Marcos convidou Bianca para jantar e assistir
como: through, around, on, by around.
a um lme hoje à noite.)
Exemplo:
(As abelhas estão acima da mesa.) Usamos para dizer que algo quebrou ou
parou de funcionar.
Advérbio é uma palavra que descreve um
verbo. Exemplo:
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Our car broke down in the middle of the He was brought up by his grandmother.
road.
(Ele foi criado por sua avó.)
(Nosso carro quebrou no meio da estrada.)
Somebody broke in the building last night Usamos para retornar uma ligação/resposta
and stole our stereo. ou chamar alguém.
Exemplos:
16.9. Work out
It was a foolish thing to bring up.
Usamos para prática de exercício físico ou
(Isso foi uma coisa tola de se falar.) quando alguma coisa deu certo.
(Eu odeio trazer isso à tona.) I work out three times a week at the tness
center.
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(Eu malho três vezes por semana no centro de He said that he had to stay up several nights
tness.) to make one suit.
(Os efeitos do medicamento desaparecem It’s been a very upsetting time but we’ve
após algumas horas.) come through it together.
(Pode levar semanas para superar uma doença I might think up another idea for a show or a
como essa.) song.
16.13. Stay up
16.17. Wake up
Usamos para dizer que alguém está
acordado. Usamos com o sentido de acordar.
Exemplo: Exemplo:
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I wake up at 7 o’clock every day. 3- You can throw away the packet. It’s
empty.
(Acordo às 7 horas todos os dias.)
____________________________________
____________________________________
Exercício 1: Translate these sentences into
Portuguese observing the phrasal verbs: 8- It took her a long time to get over the
death of her husband.
1- I gave up playing football some time ago.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
9- Please, look after the baby while I’m out.
2- The energy company cut off our
electricity because we didn’t pay for it. ____________________________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
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____________________________________ 5- The numbness in his shoulder was
starting to__________.
____________________________________
6- I_________some old photos while I was
____________________________________ cleaning my house.
(Font: CNN)
__________________________________
a n o t a çõ e s
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
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Inglês Avançado Aula
17. Prepositions of time 17
reposições conectam as palavras de uma
P frase, sendo substantivo ou pronome, ou
seja, estabelece uma ligação entre elas que
completam o sentido da frase.
17.1. In – Important:
Quando dizemos uma data usando dia e mês,
Usamos para meses, temporadas, anos, usamos on.
manhã, noite, tarde e período de tempo.
Exemplo:
Exemplo:
I was born on February 2nd.
I visited Italy in July in spring in 2020.
(Eu nasci no dia 2 de fevereiro.)
(Eu visitei a Itália em julho na primavera de
2020.)
17.3. At –
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Ago -
Exemplo:
Exemplo:
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______________________________________
Exercício 1: Use the correct preposition. 6. Have another drink to you go.
3. They always go out _______ Fridays. 7. Several years went by in I realized Jessica
had lied to me.
4. I’ve worked at school _______ years.
______________________________________
5. I will be at school _______ 7 hours
tomorrow. ______________________________________
6. He’s been famous _______ many decades. 8. She has been learning English lat last
year.
17. I started working at the restaurant 3
years _______. ______________________________________
1. I have been learning English at seven Exercício 3: Choose the correct alternative.
years.
1. I received his letter ve days ____.
______________________________________
a) ago
______________________________________
b) by
2. Three days for, he started playing that
c) before
video game.
2. The football match is ______ 9 o’clock. Shall
______________________________________
we watch it together?
______________________________________
a) at
3. This is all I have in today.
b) for
______________________________________
c) since
______________________________________
3. My brother has a new job. He works ____
4. She has lived in the United States on the evening.
2007.
a) before
______________________________________
b) in
______________________________________
c) at
5. He has for work by midnight tonight.
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4. The bell rings______ noon and the students Three hours Afternoon
have their lunch.
1888 Monday
a) before
At
b) at
__________________
c) since
__________________
a) before
In
c) at
__________________
5. We moved to this city ____ 2012.
__________________
a) since
__________________
b) to
__________________
c) in
__________________
Exercício 4: Write the words into the
correct group. On
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18. Would, Will and Used to 18
18.1. Will
Exemplos:
Exemplos:
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I would eat. (Eu comeria) She would/wouldn’t walk the ve miles to
her place of work.
18.3. Used to
Possibilidade. Exemplos:
Exemplo:
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The factory used to be over there. 5 -
I/school/used/to/ride/a/bike/to/every/day
(A fábrica cava ali.)
________________________________________________
Didn’t you use to have red hair?
Exercício 2: Complete with would or will.
(Você não costumava ter cabelo ruivo?)
01. _______ it rain this evening? (Vai chover
I would have been happy to see him. esta noite?)
Exercício 1: Put the sentences in the right 04. I ______ go to the cinema today. (Não irei
order. ao cinema hoje.)
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19. Past simple and Past continuous 19
uando queremos falar duas coisas que When I was learning, everything seemed
Q ocorreram no mesmo período de tempo no very interesting.
passado, podemos usar past continuous ou past
simple. (Quando eu estava aprendendo, tudo parecia
muito interessante.)
Exemplo:
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He got up when the alarm clock went off. Porém, também podemos usar o past
continuous, principalmente no inglês falado,
(Ele levantou-se quando o despertador tocou.) quando queremos enfatizar que ações repetidas
continuaram no passado por um período limitado
de tempo.
Exemplo:
Exemplo:
Exemplo:
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I have started to walk to lose weight before He was shaking with anger as she left the
the race, I didn’t eat any biscuits for weeks. hotel.
(Eu comecei a andar para perder peso antes da (Ele estava tremendo de raiva quando ela saiu
corrida, eu quei semanas sem comer biscoito.) do hotel.)
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19.1. Vamos praticar! 9. Suddenly, she __________ (see) two girls
lying on the grass. They __________ (bleed).
Exercício 1: Complete the story using the
10. Mary __________ (took) out her mobile
past simple and past continuous.
phone and __________ (make) an emergency call.
1. Every day Mary travels to New York.
Yesterday, she__________(drive) her car when she
________ (see) a cat in the middle of the road.
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4. Who was the creature that came out of 5. The riots ________ (start) when the
the machine? president _________ the country. (visit)
______________________________________
______________________________________
_____________________________________
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Inglês Avançado Aula
20. A/An e One 20
20.1. A/An (Um elefante)
Exemplos:
A car
(Um carro.)
Exemplo:
A house
Exemplos:
An elephant
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Vamos praticar!
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
4. I /need/ a /milk/new/glass/of
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