Autos de Devassa VOLUME 5

ASSEMBLEIA LEGISLATIVA DE MINAS GERAIS
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Os Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira constituem,
indiscutivelmente, a principal fonte de pesquisa para os
que estudam a história daquele levante.
Eles foram publicados pela primeira vez em 1894, de

forma parcelada, pelo historiador Mello Moraes na
Revista Brasil Histórico, com modesta circulação.
A edição seguinte aconteceu em 1936, por iniciativa do

então Ministro da Educação e Saúde Gustavo Capanema.
Em 1976, vem a público nova publicação, fruto de um esforço

conjunto da Câmara dos Deputados e da Imprensa Oficial de
Minas Gerais. Essa nova edição foi ampliada de sete para dez
volumes, por meio de um trabalho notável dos historiadores
Tarquínio José Barbosa de Oliveira e Herculano Gomes
Mathias, com centenas de novos documentos e minuciosos
comentários de pé de página.
Passados 40 anos, a Assembleia Legislativa de Minas

Gerais publica, em sua Coleção Minas de História e Cultura,
nova edição fac-simile daquela de 1976, facultando aos
estudiosos da nova geração a oportunidade de manusear
esses importantes documentos da nossa história.
Autos de Devassa da
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Coleção Minas de História e Cultura
A Coleção Minas de História e Cultura faz parte do programa editorial da Assembleia
Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais, cujo objetivo é a publicação de obras de valor
histórico e cultural que possam contribuir para a compreensão do desenvolvimento
político e social de Minas Gerais e do Brasil.
1. História da Revolução Liberal de 1842

2. Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira
Autos de Devassa da
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Belo Horizonte
Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais
2016
© 2016, Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais
Este livro ou parte dele, incluídos textos e imagens, pode ser reproduzido por qualquer meio, desde
que a fonte seja corretamente citada.
MESA DA ASSEMBLEIA LEGISLATIVA FICHA TÉCNICA

Deputado Adalclever Lopes Coordenador:
Presidente Deputado Lafayette de Andrada
Deputado Hely Tarqüínio
Produção:
1º-vice-presidente
Diretoria de Comunicação Institucional
Deputado Lafayette de Andrada
2º-vice-presidente Apoio técnico:
Deputado Braulio Braz Gerência-Geral de Documentação e
3º-vice-presidente Informação
Deputado Ulysses Gomes Foto da capa:
1º-secretário Inconfidência Mineira (1965) – Óleo sobre
Deputado Alencar da Silveira Jr. tela, de Angel Carretero – Foto: Raíla Melo
2º-secretário
Deputado Doutor Wilson Batista Projeto gráfico, capa, editoração e revisão:
3º-secretário Gerência de Publicidade e Comunicação Visual
Secretaria
Cristiano Felix dos Santos Silva
Diretor-geral
Carlos Eduardo Ribeiro de Navarro
Secretário-geral da Mesa
ISBN 978-85-85157-55-5
Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais
Rua Rodrigues Caldas, 30, Santo Agostinho
CEP: 30190-921 – Belo Horizonte – Minas Gerais – Telefone: +55 31 2108 7000
A939 Autos de devassa da Inconfidência Mineira / [introdução de

Lafayette Luiz Doorgal de Andrada]. – Belo Horizonte:
Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais, 2016.
11 v. – (Coleção Minas de história e cultura; 2)
Edição facsimilar.
ISBN 978-85-85157-55-5 (v.5)
1. Inconfidência Mineira (1789). 2. Processos célebres – Brasil.

3. Brasil – História, Século XVIII. 4. Minas Gerais – História, Século
XVIII.
CDU: 981.034
Apresentação
As obras que integram a coleção Minas de História e Cultura contribuem para

que nós, leitores, possamos conhecer melhor como vem se formando nossa socie-
dade e como se molda a memória coletiva, o que conduz a uma consolidação ou
reelaboração da nossa identidade compartilhada.
Os Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira, esgotada sua edição anterior, cui-

dadosamente publicada na década de 1970 pela Imprensa Oficial de Minas Gerais,
num esforço conjunto do governo estadual e da Câmara dos Deputados, tornaram-
se uma raridade, que sobrevivia em bibliotecas especializadas ou no acervo precioso
de sebos, onde eventualmente se escondiam na forma de volumes isolados. Torná
-los novamente disponíveis, em formato impresso, para estudiosos ou interessados
é, pois, a grande motivação para a presente edição.
Nesse texto do final do século XVIII estão colhidos os testemunhos diretos do acon-
tecimento que, ocorrido em solo mineiro, antecipa o final da colonização portuguesa
na América.
O grande mérito dos autos é ter gerado várias e decisivas interpretações desse sig-
nificativo ato de irredentismo mineiro com suas marcas nacionalista e republicana,
despertando o interesse não só de nossos historiadores mas também de brasilianis-
tas da importância de Kenneth Maxwell, que, com base nesse conteúdo, procurou
explicar as circunstâncias que conduziram o próprio desenvolvimento histórico do
País.
AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA V

Entre as contribuições desse historiador inglês está o reconhecimento de Tiradentes,
frequentemente vítima de interpretações equivocadas, como o catalisador daquela
revolução, “propagandista de uma Minas Gerais independente, republicana e autos-
suficiente”.
No texto dos Autos de Devassa, os depoimentos traduzem uma ideia definitiva sobre
a personalidade e o ânimo de Tiradentes. Assim, para uma das testemunhas, José
Joaquim da Rocha, “o dito oficial era um louco de Minas que andava naquela cidade
dizendo que havia de fazer aquela terra feliz”. Já no relato de Vicente Vieira da Mota,
“foi saindo o dito alferes, dizendo que não encontrava senão homens vis, e baixos,
incapazes de uma ação heroica; porém, que havia de armar uma meada tal, que em
cem anos se não havia de desenredar”.
Esses trechos alimentariam a poesia de Cecília Meireles, autora do mais notável de

nossos poemas históricos, o celebrado Romanceiro da Inconfidência, que apresenta,
no Romance do animoso Alferes, sua visão de Joaquim José da Silva Xavier:
“(Por todos trabalha, /a todos promete/ sossego e ventura/o animoso Alferes)
(...) (Ninguém que proteste! /Se fossem como ele, a alto sonho entregue!)”.
A dimensão que a leitura e o estudo deste documento representam pode ser tam-
bém percebida na observação do historiador econômico João Antônio de Paula:
“Os ‘Autos’ deixam claro que os inconfidentes tinham um projeto de nação, queriam
a independência do Brasil e pretendiam implantar o desenvolvimento das manufa-
turas, como fábricas de pólvora, tecidos e ferro, além de criar uma universidade que
seria a primeira do país”.
Portanto, a Assembleia mineira vem permitir que os fatos históricos fixados nesta
notável peça jurídica mostrem-se novamente acessíveis em páginas impressas, na
expectativa de que novas leituras e interpretações da Inconfidência se produzam.
Deputado Adalclever Lopes

Presidente da Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais
VI
Introdução
Há muito vem sendo cobrada pelos pesquisadores da história do Brasil, em

especial pelos que particularmente se dedicam ao estudo da Inconfidência Mineira,
uma reimpressão dos Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira.
Os Autos são, indiscutivelmente a principal fonte de pesquisa para o estudo da

Inconfidência Mineira.
Foram publicados pela primeira vez, parceladamente, em 1894 na Revista do Arqui-

vo do Distrito Federal – Brasil Histórico, pelo historiador Mello Moraes, com ínfima
circulação. Pretendendo escrever uma obra sobre o Brasil, com a colaboração do
Cel. Ignácio Accioli de Cerqueira e Silva, e conversando com João Ximenes de Araújo
Pitada sobre a Inconfidência, contou-lhe este existirem documentos sobre o assunto
na Secretaria do Império, metidos em um saco verde. Assim informado, obteve Mello
Moraes, que era diretor arquivista do Arquivo do Distrito Federal, licença do ministro
do Império, Conselheiro Pedreira, para exame do processo. Copiou, publicando-o
no Brasil Histórico, com exceção de algumas peças de pouca importância e dos
sequestros.
Posteriormente, em 1936, começa nova publicação, que se concluiu em 1938 em

sete volumes, por iniciativa do ministro da Educação, Gustavo Capanema. A terceira
e última edição, esgotada, foi publicada em 1976, fruto de um esforço conjunto da
Câmara dos Deputados com a Imprensa Oficial de Minas Gerais. Essa nova edição
foi ampliada com um trabalho notável coordenado pelos pesquisadores Tarquínio
AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA VII

José Barbosa de Oliveira e Herculano Gomes Mathias, contendo 11 volumes, com
centenas de novos documentos paralelos e minuciosos comentários de pé de pá-
gina.
Passados 40 anos, a Assembleia Legislativa de Minas Gerais traz a lume, em sua

Coleção Minas de História e Cultura, nova publicação fac-simile da edição de 1976,
facultando às novas gerações o acesso a esses importantíssimos documentos da
nossa história.
Durante muito tempo pouco se conhecia sobre Inconfidência Mineira. Durante qua-
se todo o Império esse tema praticamente não foi abordado pelos historiadores ou
era tratado muito superficialmente.
Somente em 1873 surgiu o primeiro livro dedicado exclusivamente à Inconfidência

Mineira. De autoria de Joaquim Norberto de Souza e Silva, foi escrito em capítulos
lidos nas sessões do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro desde os últimos
meses de 1860, segundo nota explicativa em sua introdução.
Monarquista decidido e amigo pessoal do imperador, Joaquim Norberto pas-

sou longe da imparcialidade no relato da história e sobretudo nas referências à
pessoa de Tiradentes, sendo extremamente hostil e com excesso de má vontade.
Márcio Jardim, em A Inconfidência Mineira – Uma síntese factual (p.19), relata que
a obra de Joaquim Norberto foi um trabalho quase “encomendado” para diminuir
os impulsos republicanos crescentes na segunda metade do século XIX. Tinha o
claro objetivo preconcebido de demonstrar que Tiradentes não era o líder do movi-
mento, era um idiota e sua presença física era “repelente”.
Fez enorme sucesso o referido livro de Joaquim Norberto. Era o primeiro escrito
exclusivamente sobre o tema, já que o autor foi o único que até então teve acesso
a toda coleção original dos Autos de Devassa. Era um livro completo, com todo o
relato factual do episódio e foi festejado pela elite intelectual da época. Para se ter
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uma ideia da influência negativa dessa obra basta lembrar que até os nossos dias o
livro é um dos mais conhecidos sobre a Inconfidência. Muitos autores, principalmen-
te de artigos de jornais que atingem grande público, repetem velhas falsidades nele
difundidas. Vários escritores repetiram que a Inconfidência “era um sonho de uma
noite de verão, de poetas afastados da realidade, que Tiradentes foi morto porque
era o mais pobre e sem cultura, um inocente útil”.
O historiador Waldemar de Almeida Barbosa, no prefácio da obra Tiradentes Face a

Face, de Isolde Helena Brans, observa que o livro de Joaquim Norberto foi, durante
muito tempo, a única fonte existente sobre a Inconfidência Mineira. Todos os nossos
escritores, Gilberto de Alencar, Ronald de Carvalho, João Ribeiro, Afrânio Peixoto,
Eduardo Frieiro, Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco, Pedro Calmon, etc., escreveram so-
bre Tiradentes e a Inconfidência com base exclusivamente na história da Conjuração
Mineira de Joaquim Norberto. Ainda recentemente, Kenneth Maxwell, em A Devas-
sa da Devassa, em que faz um bom estudo dos Autos, reproduz várias afirmações
falsas de Joaquim Norberto, que curiosamente não estão na sua bibliografia.
A publicação dos Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira, por iniciativa do mi-

nistro da Educação e Saúde, o mineiro Gustavo Capanema, em 1936, começou a
trazer nova luz aos estudiosos. Descortinou a verdadeira dimensão daquele movi-
mento. Os Autos mostram que conjurados de 1789, diferentemente de todas as ten-
tativas libertárias anteriores e posteriores, tiveram um projeto nacional para o Brasil.
Como se vê na correspondência do governador Rodrigo José de Menezes (1783-
-1786) com o governo português, havia em Minas a consciência de que tinham
sido criadas as condições para um pacto diferente entre a metrópole e a colônia.
A partir daquela publicação dos Autos de Devassa começam a aparecer trabalhos

sérios dedicados ao estudo da Inconfidência, e outro Tiradentes bem diferente é o
que surge de uma leitura atenta de suas páginas. Principalmente a partir da publi-
cação de 1976, com o trabalho paralelo monumental de Tarquínio José Barbosa de
Oliveira e Herculano Gomes Mathias, os pesquisadores estão abrindo os olhos. A
leitura acurada dos Autos de Devassa mostra que há vários problemas históricos
AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA IX

ainda a serem investigados.
Destacamos as obras de Lúcio José dos Santos, A Inconfidência Mineira, e a de

Márcio Jardim, A Inconfidência Mineira, uma síntese factual, que dão a melhor visão
que se pode ter da Inconfidência a partir de minuciosas e aprofundadas pesquisas,
mostrando a impressionante dimensão do movimento e a verdadeira estatura de
Tiradentes. Destacamos também o livro Tiradentes Face a Face, da pesquisadora
Isolde Helena Brans, que estuda especificamente a relação dos conjurados com
Thomas Jefferson, por meio de encontros e correspondências deste com estudantes
de Coimbra que tentavam buscar o apoio dos Estados Unidos para a revolução que
se preparava no Brasil. A autora apresenta um conjunto de “novos” documentos
descobertos no Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino de Lisboa que levam a interessantes
constatações, até mesmo da participação de Tiradentes nesse episódio, o que mere-
ce atenção especial dos pesquisadores que se interessam pelo tema.
Na leitura dos Autos é importante ter em conta que nos interrogatórios estão sendo
ouvidos homens arrasados, tentando fazer o possível para salvarem-se a si mesmos
de uma morte cruel – esmagamento dos ossos com o réu vivo –, de acordo com a
legislação da época, como acontecera no processo recente dos revoltosos contra
Pombal.
Informados, na noite de 17 de maio de 1789, pelo embuçado, da prisão de Tiraden-

tes no Rio, os conjurados, com pleno conhecimento do crime de lesa-majestade que
haviam cometido, determinaram-se a destruir todos os traços materiais da conspi-
ração e combinaram optar pela negativa de qualquer culpa. Essa opção, que desen-
cantou alguns historiadores impiedosos, era o que a sensatez lhes indicava a fazer.
Revelaram nos depoimentos apenas o mínimo que não poderiam esconder e

aquilo que seria inútil furtar ao devassante. Daí serem totalmente infundadas as
versões de alguns historiadores de que os inconfidentes foram fracos, delatan-
do tudo no momento que foram presos. São informações falsas, constantemente
passadas ao público, bastando uma leitura dos Autos para verificar o contrário.
X
Os inconfidentes conseguiram escamotear até o fim informações completas so-
bre o movimento. O processo, que durou três anos, jamais conseguiu desvendar a
real extensão da Conjura, cujas repercussões o poder temeu e procurou minimizar.
A Conjura e a Repressão
A história da Inconfidência Mineira é um drama imenso, como demonstra Márcio

Jardim.
Minas Gerais, na primeira metade do século XVIII, atingiu tal grau de progresso urba-
no que poderia ser considerada uma das sociedades mais evoluídas do mundo.
A descoberta do ouro na virada do século XVII para o XVIII inaugurou um im-

pressionante volume migratório. De acordo com Antonil, em 1702 a população de
Minas variava entre 2 e 3 mil habitantes. Em 1709, menos de dez anos depois, a
população era estimada em mais de 30 mil pessoas. Em 1770, atingia mais de 320
mil habitantes.
O ouro fornecido pelo Brasil entre 1700 e 1770 foi o equivalente a toda a produção
de ouro do resto da América entre 1493 e 1850, e alcançou a metade do que o
resto do mundo produziu nos séculos XVI, XVII e XVIII.
Em meados do século XVIII, Vila Rica, capital da província, se transformou na maior

metrópole do Brasil e em um dos maiores aglomerados da América, superado ape-
nas pela Cidade do México. Possuía aproximadamente 100 mil habitantes, o dobro
da população da Bahia, sede do Vice-Reinado, o triplo da do Rio de Janeiro e o quá-
druplo da de São Paulo. Sua estrutura era bem superior à de suas contemporâneas.
Só dentro da cidade havia 14 fontes de águas cristalinas e um teatro de ópera, o
mais antigo da América do Sul.
Esse era o ambiente em que viviam os conjurados. Era mais que natural pensar em
um movimento libertário, que ganhou força sobretudo após a independência dos
AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA XI

Estados Unidos. Os Autos indicam que a ideia de uma revolução já estava dissemi-
nada por toda a população da província. Um dos devassantes chegou a dizer que,
se fossem aprofundadas as investigações, toda a população de Minas deveria ser
indiciada, porque ou estava diretamente envolvida na conspiração ou dela tinha
conhecimento, apoiando-a tacitamente.
A Inconfidência Mineira não foi produto da mente de ninguém em particular. Nas-

ceu das condições da sociedade. O ambiente de Vila Rica nos anos do governo de
Luís da Cunha Meneses (1783-1788), o Fanfarão Minésio das Cartas Chilenas, só
favorecia a revolução. As Cartas Chilenas registram o péssimo ambiente político-
social da época com enriquecimento ilícito e prevaricação; alto custo e ineficiência
da justiça; prática do suborno; proteção escondida ao contrabando; corrupção na
venda de despachos; deficiência de abastecimento; alto custo de vida, entre outros
pontos negativos.
Dos depoimentos depreende-se que as conversas iniciais, as primeiras reuniões de

uma elite pensante, devem ter acontecido entre os anos de 1781 e 1785, a partir
de quando se intensificam os contatos e as providências preliminares. Tudo indica
que, pelas viagens constantes ao Rio, pela amizade e admiração que nutria por Luíz
Vieira da Silva, o principal planejador do movimento, Tiradentes fazia parte desse
grupo inicial restrito que começava os preparativos para o levante. Estava longe
de ser o inocente útil muitas vezes apresentado por alguns historiadores. As suas
atitudes nas reuniões finais põem por terra qualquer tentativa de lhe atribuir papel
secundário na conspiração.
Em 1786, estudantes de Coimbra iniciam contatos por correspondência com o em-

baixador dos Estados Unidos na França, Thomas Jefferson, ídolo daquele século,
para obter o apoio americano ao levante que se pretendia fazer no Brasil. O encon-
tro dos emissários “Vendek” com Jefferson se dá efetivamente em março de 1787,
em Nimes e Montpellier.
Em maio de 1787, Thomas Jefferson envia extenso relatório sobre as condições do
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Brasil que recebera de Vendek, contendo as linhas gerais do plano de guerra dos
insurgentes e revelando o teor de toda conversa ao seu superior, o secretário de
Estado John Jay.
Jefferson responde, dando a entender que seguia as orientações de seu líder

Washington, que uma nação não tem amigos, mas interesses. Em linhas gerais, es-
clarece que respondia como particular, pois não tinha autoridade e nem instruções
do governo americano sobre o assunto. Afirma que uma revolução bem-sucedida
interessava aos Estados Unidos, mas que os Estados Unidos não estavam em condi-
ções naquele momento de entrar em uma guerra, embora indivíduos movidos pelo
desejo de lucro certamente ajudariam o Brasil, além de outros, incluindo oficiais
excelentes movidos “por motivos mais puros”. Relata ainda que os Estados Unidos
não embaraçariam ninguém que tivesse a intenção de ir lutar no Brasil. Um ano
depois essa mensagem chega ao Brasil. Na prática, os Estados Unidos apoiariam o
Brasil depois da independência, antes não, mediante algumas condições, entre elas
a importação de bacalhau e trigo dos Estados Unidos.
O plano elaborado pelo Cônego Luís Vieira da Silva contava com a ocorrência de um
fato que abalasse profundamente o povo. A ocasião seria o lançamento da Derrama
– cobrança imediata e única dos impostos sobre a extração do ouro, atrasados e
acumulados por décadas. O débito calculado era de oito toneladas, ou 21 gramas
de ouro per capita. O volume era injusto, o sistema era injusto, e os devedores eram,
em sua esmagadora maioria, inocentes. A Derrama não foi, portanto, a causa da In-
confidência, mas sim o elemento catalisador capaz de superar o temor da repressão.
Os passos seguintes da revolução seriam dados principalmente por Tiradentes,

que promoveu a maioria dos aliciamentos de apoiadores do movimento. Várias reu-
niões aconteceram em 1788, não houve uma única reunião formal preparada para
decidir tudo. Uma série delas aconteceu no período de 15 a 26 de dezembro de
1788 em Vila Rica. Nenhuma delas reuniu a totalidade dos líderes, as informações
de um grupo eram repassadas a outro em intercâmbio constante. Uma reunião final,
decisiva, foi realizada na noite de 26 de dezembro de 1788 na casa do comandante
AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA XIII

do Regimento de Cavalaria Regular, Francisco de Paula Freire de Andrada, e a ela
compareceram os principais líderes de todas as comarcas de Minas.
De modo geral, acreditava-se que a Derrama seria executada em fevereiro ou março

de 1789. Em dezembro, teriam os inconfidentes dois ou três meses para cada um
providenciar suas respectivas missões com vistas ao levante.
Seria proclamada uma República dividida em províncias e parlamentos. Iniciada a

guerra, seria implantada uma Junta Governativa Provisória formada pelos principais
líderes civis e militares. Seria provavelmente composta por Tomás Gonzaga, Alva-
renga Peixoto, Luís Vieira da Silva, Carlos Toledo, Oliveira Rolim, Cláudio Manoel
da Costa e o Ten. Cel. Francisco de Paula Freire de Andrada, tendo como “primeiro
mandatário” Tomás Antônio Gonzaga, líder da conspiração e autor da Constituição.
Estimava-se que a guerra duraria dois ou três anos, período em que essa junta go-
vernaria, e a seguir seriam feitas eleições periódicas.
O autor da estratégia militar foi o Cônego Luís Vieira da Silva. O plano era a guer-
ra de guerrilha, o mesmo usado inicialmente na Revolução Norte-Americana. O
comando-geral ficaria a cargo do Ten. Cel. Francisco de Paula Freire de Andrada,
que seria declarado marechal. Tiradentes, em sua última viagem ao Rio, encarregou
diversos tropeiros de trazerem para Minas toda a pólvora e o sal que conseguissem.
O levante se daria tão logo se lançasse o decreto da Derrama. A Derrama era con-
dição essencial para o início da rebelião. Tiradentes, com um pequeno número de
militares, iria ao Palácio de Cachoeira do Campo, fracamente defendido, renderia
a guarda e prenderia o governador e sua família. Ali mesmo o Visconde de Barba-
cena seria decapitado, e sua cabeça seria mostrada ao povo em praça pública, em
Vila Rica. Nesse mesmo dia deveriam ter vindo do interior, das diversas comarcas,
os líderes com suas tropas, previamente avisados por carta enviada pelo Ten. Cel.
Freire de Andrade com a senha “Tal é o dia do batizado”. Esperar-se-ia a eclosão
do movimento no Rio de Janeiro e nas outras capitanias. A bandeira, criada por Tira-
dentes, continha três triângulos concêntricos com as cores azul, branco e vermelho
XIV
e era adornada com o dístico Libertas Quae Sera Tamen, sugerido por Alvarenga
Peixoto, em latim capenga.
O plano inconfidente tinha bem-delineados 39 pontos, abrangendo a situação geo-

política em todos os seus aspectos: militar, jurídico-político, social e econômico. Era
muito diferente daquela versão de alguns historiadores que chegaram a afirmar que
a revolução pretendida não passava de um sonho de uma noite de verão, de que
nada passou de conversas gerais. A sentença final da Alçada, que julgou o movi-
mento e seus autores traz claramente: “... os réus não só exprimiram seus intentos
pérfidos, mas passaram a uma formal associação e conjuração, formando o plano,
e ajustando o modo de executarem uma infame rebelião (…) e teria sido posta em
prática a sedição e motim se se lançasse a derrama, que era o que unicamente os
réus conjurados esperavam; (…) trataram com formalidade do levante, e ajustaram
e assentaram no modo de o executar”.
No dia 15 de março de 1789, Joaquim Silvério dos Reis compareceu ao Palácio da

Cachoeira do Campo e delatou a conspiração ao governador Visconde de Barbace-
na. A denúncia era sucinta, incriminava principalmente Tomás Gonzaga. Mas era de
certo modo completa, dando o estado da conspiração, os detalhes, a senha, o nome
dos principais conjurados. No dia 17, o governador suspendeu a Derrama.
No dia 18 de março, Vila Rica se entregou a manifestações de júbilo com a notícia

da suspensão da Derrama. Pela manhã, reuniram-se os principais líderes na casa
de Tomás Antônio Gonzaga, de Cláudio Manoel e Francisco de Paula Freire de An-
drada. Nesse mesmo dia, Gonzaga foi ao Palácio de Cachoeira tentar uma última
cartada: cooptar o próprio governador para o levante. De volta do palácio, encontra
os colegas dispersos e descrentes; o fim da Derrama fora a gota final. Gonzaga en-
tão desistiu também e espalhou a notícia de que a ocasião estava perdida. Com isso
deixou de retornar ao Palácio de Cachoeira do Campo para transmitir ao Visconde
de Barbacena a resposta dos conspiradores ao plano desesperado de fazer dele
“Rei na América”. O Visconde esperou por essa resposta por cinco dias. Não a ten-
do recebido, decidiu, em 25 de março de 1789, comunicar ao vice-rei a suspensão
AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA XV

da Derrama e a denúncia de Silvério dos Reis.
No dia 14 de março, Tiradentes dirigiu-se ao Rio de Janeiro. No caminho chegou a

encontrar-se com Joaquim Silvério dos Reis, que ia em direção a Cachoeira do Cam-
po, onde iria entregar a denúncia ao governador. Conversaram e Tiradentes revelou
ao amigo seus objetivos no Rio.
No Rio de Janeiro, Tiradentes falou a diversos oficiais e reuniu-se várias vezes com
partidários do levante. No final de abril ou início de maio, Joaquim Silvério dos Reis
foi ao Rio repetir a denúncia ao vice-rei, por ordem do governador Visconde de
Barbacena.
Na primeira semana de maio, Tiradentes percebe que está sendo seguido por milita-
res disfarçados e resolve fugir, voltando para Minas. Antes, procurou pessoalmente
o vice-rei para saber o motivo pelo qual estava sendo seguido. Pela resposta saberia
da gravidade do motivo. Intimamente ainda acreditava que a conspiração continua-
va em segredo.
Pediria ao vice-rei autorização para retornar a Minas. Por precaução com a possi-
bilidade de negativa, mandou dois escravos ao Rio Piabanha, onde atravessaria de
canoa as serras limítrofes de Minas e Rio. Cometeu, porém, o erro de ter revelado
isso ao próprio Silvério dos Reis.
O vice-rei desconversou. Elogiou Tiradentes, dizendo que ele era querido no Rio e
que ficasse sem sobressaltos. Mas continuou a mandar seguir seus passos, agora
de maneira visível. Tiradentes conseguiu despistar seus seguidores e, desesperado,
se deu conta da situação. Sem sua presença em Minas, era bem provável que o Ten.
Cel. Francisco de Paula não tivesse ânimo de deflagar a revolta. Escondendo-se
de casa em casa, dizia a si mesmo repetidamente “ah! se eu me apanhasse em
Minas!”.
Tiradentes consegue abrigo numa casa, por intermédio do Padre Inácio Nogueira
XVI
Lima, em 7 de maio. No dia 8, acuado e sem ponto de contato, pediu ao Padre Iná-
cio que fosse procurar alguém para obter informações sobre a situação. Para isso,
indicou o amigo Silvério dos Reis. Padre Inácio desconfia de Silvério e não lhe dá o
endereço onde estava Tiradentes. Em 10 de maio, o Padre Inácio foi preso e levado
ao vice-rei. Nega conhecer o paradeiro de Tiradentes, mas violentamente torturado,
indica então a casa onde ele se escondia.
Tiradentes foi preso no dia 10 de maio de 1789, num quarto de sótão, com um
bacamarte carregado de chumbo e com a escova pronta para o disparo. No dia
seguinte sofreu o primeiro de 11 interrogatórios. Visivelmente surpreendido, foi aca-
reado com seu colega de conspiração Silvério dos Reis e então soube o que tinha
acontecido.
Em Minas, a situação marchava definitivamente em direção à derrota. No dia 17 de

maio, à noite, a notícia da prisão de Tiradentes e de Joaquim Silvério chegou a Vila
Rica transmitida a Gonzaga e Cláudio Manoel pelo embuçado.
No dia 19 de maio, o governador recebeu a notícia da prisão de Tiradentes e de

Joaquim Silvério no Rio e da subida de tropas leais para Minas. Começou então a
prender, cautelosamente, os principais líderes, Tomás Gonzaga, Padre Carlos Toledo
e Alvarenga Peixoto e remeteu-os para o Rio.
Três anos durou o processo e a prisão dos inconfidentes. No dia 19 de abril de 1792
foi lida para eles a sentença condenando à forca Tiradentes, Freire de Andrada, Álva-
res Maciel, Alvarenga Peixoto, Abreu Vieira, Oliveira Lopes e Luiz Vaz, que deveriam
ser esquartejados após o enforcamento. A Amaral Gurgel, os Rezende Costa, pai e
filho, e Domingos Vidal seria dada apenas a forca, permitido o sepultamento. Aos
demais, o degredo. Vitoriano Veloso, além do degredo perpétuo, ganhou a pena
adicional de dar três voltas ao redor da forca porque era mulato. Todos tiveram
declarados infames filhos e netos, incluindo Cláudio Manoel, que já morrera. Contra
os religiosos nada se leu, pois a ordem era manter secretas suas penas.
AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA XVII

Após horas de desespero e tristeza, de repente o escrivão leu a ordem régia de
comutação da pena de morte por degredo perpétuo, já lavrada meses antes. Houve
um início de júbilo. Ao final da leitura todos estavam degredados, à exceção do
Alferes Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, o único a ser enforcado.
Tiradentes recebeu com serenidade a sua sentença. Deu parabéns aos outros com
“ar sincero e moderado”. Ao seu padre e confessor disse “que agora morreria cheio
de prazer, pois não levava consigo tantos infelizes a quem contaminara. Que isso
mesmo intentara sempre que levado à presença dos ministros, pois sempre lhes
pedira que fizessem dele só a vítima da lei”.
Na manhã de sábado, 21 de abril de 1792, o carrasco entrou na cadeia pública

do Rio de Janeiro e o procurou para vestir-lhe a alva e o capuz. Pediu-lhe como de
costume perdão pelo que iria fazer.
Entre 8 e 9 horas da manhã partiu da cadeia pública a pé, ladeado por nove padres
e a tropa do vice-rei, sob os olhares da população, para execução no Largo da Lam-
padosa, onde hoje é o Teatro João Caetano, no Rio de Janeiro.
Após o enforcamento, o corpo de Tiradentes foi colocado numa carreta do exército

e conduzido para o Arsenal, à época Casa do Trem, onde foi esquartejado para suas
partes serem conduzidas às localidades indicadas na sentença.
Deputado Lafayette de Andrada

Coordenador
XVIII
AUTOS DE
DEVASSA DA
INCONFIDÊNCIA
MINEIRA
.J
AUTOS DE DEVASSA
DA
INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA
CÂMARA DOS DEPUTADOS
GOVERNO DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
AUTOS DE DEVASSA
DA
Volume 5
BRASÍLIA — BELO HORIZONTE

1982
C Â M A R A D O S D E P U TA D O S
DIRETORIA LEGISLATIVA
Diretor: G. Humberto Barbosa
CENTRO DE DOCUMENTAÇÃO E INFORMAÇÃO

Diretor: Aristeu Gonçalves de Melo
COORDENAÇÃO DE PUBLICAÇÕES
Diretora: Maria Liz da Silva Braga
FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA
$8726 GH 'HYDVVD GD ,QFRQ¿GrQFLD 0LQHLUD HG

%UDVtOLD &kPDUD GRV 'HSXWDGRV % +RUL]RQWH
,PSUHQVD2¿FLDOGH0LQDV*HUDLV
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S
0LQDV*HUDLV²+LVWyULD²,QFRQ¿GrQFLD
0LQHLUD,0DWKLDV+HUFXODQR*RPHVFRPS
&''
&'8³´
MESA DA CÂMARA DOS DEPUTADOS
BIÊNIO 1981-1982
Presidente: NELSON MARCHEZAN
1.° Vice-Presidente: HAROLDO SANFORD
2.° Vice-Presidente: FREITAS NOBRE
1.° Secretário: FURTADO LEITE
2.° Secretário: CARLOS WILSON
3.° Secretário: JOSÉ CAMARGO
4.° Secretário: PAES DE ANDRADE
Secretário-Geral da Mesa: PAULO AFFONSO MARTINS DE OLIVEIRA
Diretor-Geral da Câmara: ALTEREDO DE JESÚS BARROS
Supervisor da Edição: HERCULANO GOMES MATHIAS
GOVERNADO DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
Governador: FRANCELINO PEREIRA DOS SANTOS
Secretário de Estado do Governo: HUMBERTO DE ALMEIDA
Coordenado de Cultura: WILSON CHAVES
'LUHWRUGD,PSUHQVD2¿FLDO
em exercício: JOSÉ ARTUR GONÇALVES DE ALMEIDA
Revisor e Anotador da Edição: JOSÉ SEIXAS SOBRINHO
Endereço dos Editores

Câmara dos Deputados ,PSUHQVD2¿FLDOGH0LQDV*HUDLV
Centro de Documentação e Informação Av. Augusto de Lima, 270
Coordenação de Publicações 30000 – Belo Horizonte – MG
70160– Brasília – DF. Brasil
SUMÁRIO
PÁGS.
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AUTOS DE PERGUNTAS FEITAS:
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PÁGS.
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Oliveira 365
$8726'((;$0(6
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radentes 367
([DPHGHyELWRGR&DS0DQXHO-RDTXLPGH
6i3LQWRGR5HJR)RUWHV 399
ATESTAÇÃO: Possidônio Carneiro 81

A U T O S D E D E VA S S A
DA
Volume 5
DEVASSA RIO DE JANEIRO E JUÍZO DA COMISSÃO

CONTRA OS RÉUS DA CONJURAÇÃO DE MINAS GERAIS
INQUIRIÇÕES — DEVASSA RIO DE JANEIRO

(1789/1790)
JUIZ: Desembargador José Pedro Machado Coelho Torres,

da Relação do Rio de Janeiro.
ESCRIVÃO: Bacharel Marcelino Pereira Cleto, Ouvidor e

Corregedor da Comarca do Rio de Janeiro.
INQUIRIÇÕES — JUÍZO DA COMISSÃO — RIO

DE JANEIRO (1791)
Conselheiro Sebastião Xavier de Vasconcelos Coutinho

Doutor Antônio Dinis da Cruz e Silva
Doutor Antônio Gomes Ribeiro
Escrivão: Desembargador Francisco Luís Álvares da

Rocha, da Relação do Rio de Janeiro.
INTRODUÇÃO
Este é o segundo volume dos AUTOS DE DEVASSA

DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA que sai publicado sem
a colaboração do saudoso Dr. Tarquínio J. B. de Oliveira,
revisor e um dos anotadores dos tomos 1, 2, 3, 8 e 9 da pre-
sente edição.
Compreende a parte referente aos interrogatórios dos
réus da Devassa instaurada na Cidade do Rio de Janeiro,
a partir do dia 7 de maio de 1789. O juiz era o Desembar-
gador José Pedro Machado Coelho Torres, por designação
do Vice-Rei Luís de Vasconcelos e Sousa, tendo como escri-
vão, o Ouvidor e Corregedor da Comarca do Rio de Janeiro,
Marcelino Pereira Cleto.
A matéria ora apresentada está contida em parte dos
volumes IV e V, da edição da Biblioteca Nacional (1936/
1938). Tem início com os $XWRV GH 3HUJXQWDV feitas ao Al-
feres Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, em número de onze,
nas seguintes datas: 22, 27 e 30 de maio de 1789; 18 de ja-
neiro de 1790; 4 de fevereiro de 1790; 14 de abril de 1791;
20 e 22 de junho de 1791; 7 e 15 de julho de 1791.
Seguem-se os depoimentos de outros réus, sendo o
último deles, o de Joaquim Ferreira dos Santos, sacristão
da Igreja da Vila de São José do Rio das Mortes, que foi
interrogado pela segunda e última vez, a sete de outubro
de 1791.
Para facilidade processual as, inquirições foram agru-
padas, na época do julgamento, pelos nomes dos de poentes
e não pelo critério rigorosamente cronológico de cada uma
delas. Estão incluídos neste tomo, além dos acima indicados,
os interrogatórios dos mais destacados participantes da Con-
juração Mineira, tais como o Coronel Inácio José de Alva-
renga Peixoto, o Padre Carlos Correia de Toledo e Melo,
o Tenente-Coronel Francisco de Paula Freire de Andrada, o
Desembargador Tomás Antônio Gonzaga, o Cônego Luís Viei-
ra da Silva, o Tenente-Coronel Domingos de Abreu Vieira,
o Sargento-Mor Luís Vaz de Toledo Piza, o Doutor José
Álvares Maciel e os padres José da Silva e Oliveira Rolim
e José Lopes de Oliveira.
A exemplo do que ocorreu nos volumes anteriores, o

supervisor desta edição acrescentou uma série de notas des-
tinadas a elucidar ou complementar certas passagens do
texto do processo judicial. Também foram juntados vários
documentos coligidos a partir da publicação de alguns dos
volumes anteriores.
Volta a colaborar nesta edição o professor Alexandre

de Miranda Delgado, um dos maiores conhecedores do epi-
sódio da Conjuração Mineira, pesquisador de elevado ga-
EDULWR DXWRU GH XPD SUHFLRVD ELRJUD¿D GR LQFRQ¿GHQWH
Padre Manuel Rodrigues da Costa.
Registre-se, também, a excelente cooperação que vem

dando, a esta obra, desde o volume Q o Sr. José Seixas
6REULQKR HQFDUUHJDGR QmR DSHQDV GD UHYLVmR JUi¿FD GH
todos os originais dos AUTOS DE DEVASSA, antes de serem
HQFDPLQKDGRV j GLUHomR GD ,PSUHQVD 2¿FLDO GR (VWDGR GH
Minas Gerais, como, também, da feitura dos índices que
encerram os tomos.
HERCULANO GOMES MATHIAS

SUPERVISOR DA EDIÇÃO
EXPLICAÇÃO
Contínua no presente volume a publicação da devassa

do Rio de Janeiro, e vêm alguns dos autos de perguntas
a que, por mandado do Vice-Rei e Capitão-General de Mar-
-e-Terra do Estado do Brasil, Luís de Vasconcelos e Sousa,
procedeu em Minas Gerais o Desembargador José Pedro
Machado Coelho Torres, servindo como escrivão o Ouvidor
Marcelino Pereira Cleto.(1)
Esses autos de perguntas, feitos pelo Desembargador

Coelho Torres, embora desacompanhados da documentação
que instrui as devassas do Rio de Janeiro e de Vila Rica,
foram também considerados como devassa sobre a Incon-
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rios constantes dos mesmos autos.
Vários desses documentos se encontram truncados nos

originais, com folhas de outros intercaladas. Foram copia-
dos na devida ordem e assim publicados. Ao leitor curioso,
que quiser conferir aqueles originais com a cópia impressa,
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HP0LQDV*HUDLV+*0
— 14 —
Aparecem neste volume os primeiros depoimentos de
Tiradentes, que, seguidos das acareações, são os mais longos
e minuciosos da devassa. A publicação feita pelos dois
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depoimentos, que agora se transcrevem correta e integral-
mente. Aparecem ainda os depoimentos de Tomás Antônio
Gonzaga, de Manuel Joaquim de Sá Pinto do Rego Fortes,
de Inácio José de Alvarenga Peixoto, de Carlos Correia de
Toledo, de Francisco de Paula Freire de Andrada, de Luís
Vaz de Toledo Piza, de Luís Vieira da Silva, de José Álvares
Maciel, de José da Silva e Oliveira Rolim, e de mais im-
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tensa, que abrange todo o sexto códice do Arquivo Nacional
(2.º A penso à devassa do Rio de Janeiro) e deve passar
para o volume V desta coleção.
Biblioteca Nacional, 30 de dezembro de 1936.
RODOLFO GARCIA
DIRETOR
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
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VHLV GH PDLR GR SUHVHQWH DQR H D UD]mR TXH SDUD LVVR WHYH
WLWXOR GH $V 9LODV 'HO5HL H D &LGDGDQLD GH 7LUDGHQWHV TXH ID] SDUWH GD
FROHomR 'RFXPHQWRV %UDVLOHLURV Q HGLWDGD SHOD /LYUDULD -RVp 2OtPSLR
(GLWRUD ² 5LR GH -DQHLUR &RQWpP XPD DSUHFLDomR HVFULWD SHOR DXWRU
GHVWDQRWD+*0
(UD VROWHLUR PDV SRVVXtD XPD ¿OKD FXMR DVVHQWR GH EDWLVPR UHYHOD R
VHJXLQWH ³$RV GLDV GR PrV GH DJRVWR GH QHVWD ,JUHMD 0DWUL]
GH 1RVVD 6HQKRUD GR 3LODU GH 9LOD 5LFD GR 2XUR 3UHWR FRP OLFHQoD
SDURTXLDO R 3H 3DQWDOHmR GD 6LOYD 5DPRV SUHVEtWHUR VHFXODU EDWL]RX
H S{V RV VDQWRV yOHRV D -RDTXLQD ¿OKD QDWXUDO GH $QW{QLD 0DULD GR
(VStULWR 6DQWR H GR SDL TXH GL] VHU R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD
;DYLHU WRGRV GHVWD IUHJXHVLD IRL SDGULQKR R &DSLWmR 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX
9LHLUD VROWHLUR PRUDGRU QD )UHJXHVLD GH $QW{QLR 'LDV GHVWD YLOD GH TXH
¿]HVWHDVVHQWR2&RDGMXWRU$QW{QLR5LEHLUR$]HYHGR´
1R 5HFHQVHDPHQWR GH HP 9LOD 5LFD QmR FRQVWD R QRPH GH
-RDTXLQD QHP GH VXD PmH 9 8P 5HFHQVHDPHQWR QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV
*HUDLV GH +HUFXODQR *RPHV 0DWKLDV $UTXLYR 1DFLRQDO 5LR GH -DQHLUR
+*0
— 19 —
IRL SRU OKH ID]HUHP UHSHWLGRV DYLVRV GH TXH R ,OXVWUtVVL
PR H ([FHOHQWtVVLPR 9LFH5HL R PDQGDYD SUHQGHU H WHU
YLVWR TXH DWUiV GHOH DQGDYDP FRQWLQXDGDPHQWH GRLV LQIH
ULRUHVREVHUYDQGROKHRVSDVVRV
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXH QmR
HUD UD]mR EDVWDQWH R DQGDUHP FRPR HOH SUHVXPLX HVSLDV
DWUiV GHOH QHP RV DYLVRV TXH GL] VH OKH ¿]HUDP GH TXH
6XD ([FHOrQFLD R TXHULD SUHQGHU DR PHVPR WHPSR TXH
QmR GHFODUD DV SHVVRDV TXH OKRV ¿]HUDP SRLV VH HOH QmR
WLYHVVH FXOSD QHP GHYLD HVSHUDU SULVmR QHP GHYLD WHPrOD
GH VRUWH TXH VH SUHSDURX FRP XP EDFDPDUWH FDUUHJDGR
TXH OKH IRL DFKDGR QR DWR GD SULVmR HVWDQGR FDUUHJDGR
H GHPDLV FRP FDUWDV TXH OKH IRUDP DFKDGDV GH IDYRU SDUD
VHU DX[LOLDGR QD VXD SUHWHQGLGD IXJLGD FRP FXMRV IDWRV
YLQKD D ID]HUVH FULPLQRVR R TXH QmR HUD QDWXUDO VHQmR
SDUD VH OLYUDU GH DOJXP SURFHGLPHQWR TXH PHUHFHVVH SRU
RXWURFULPHPDLRU
5HVSRQGHX TXH FRPR WHP GLWR QmR WLQKD FULPH DOJXP
H TXH VH HVFRQGHUD SDUD YHU R TXH VH SDVVDYD HP UD]mR
GDV DQWHFHGrQFLDV H TXH HUD YHUGDGH TXH IRUD DFKDGR
FRP R EDFDPDUWH H WDPEpP TXH WLQKD DV FDUWDV GH IDYRU
SDUD VHU DX[LOLDGR QD VXD IXJLGD DV TXDLV OKH GHUDP XPD
R &DSLWmR 0DQXHO -RDTXLP )RUWHV TXH p GR 5HJLPHQWR
GH 9ROXQWiULRV GH 6 3DXOR H VH DFKDYD QHVWD FLGDGH SDUD
HPEDUFDU SDUD D &RUWH H DVVLVWLD QHVWD FLGDGH QDV FDVDV
GR 0HVWUH GH &DPSR ,QiFLR GH $QGUDGH H RXWUD GH
0DQXHO -RVp TXH WDPEpP DVVLVWLD QDV PHVPDV FDVDV
H D TXHP R GLWR &DSLWmR )RUWHV SHGLX TXH HVFUHYHVVH DR
0HVWUH GH &DPSR ,QiFLR GH $QGUDGH UHFRPHQGDQGR GHVVH
SDVVDJHP D HOH UHVSRQGHQWH SRUTXH VH YLD DTXL SHUVHJXLGR
SRU GL]HU DV YHUGDGHV H FRP HIHLWR HOH UHVSRQGHQWH UHFHEHX
DV GLWDV GXDV FDUWDV TXH VHQGROKH PRVWUDGDV QHVWH DWR
(1) $YLVDGRSRU6LPmR3LUHV6DUGLQKDHSRU-RDTXLP6LOYpULRGRV5HLV+*0

(2) 0DQXHO-RDTXLPGH6i3LQWRGR5HJR)RUWHV+*0
(3) ,QiFLRGH$QGUDGH6RWRPDLRU5HQGRQ+*0
(4) 0DQXHO-RVpGH0LUDQGD+*0
— —
UHFRQKHFHX VHUHP DV SUySULDV TXH VH DFKDP D IROKDV WULQWD
H VHWH H IROKDV WULQWD H QRYH GD 'HYDVVD XPD GH 0DQXHO
-RVp TXH HVWi DVVLQDGD SRU HOH H RXWUD GR &DSLWmR 0DQXHO
-RDTXLP TXH HVWi SRU DVVLQDU GR TXH GRX Ip SRUpP
TXH WDQWR R EDFDPDUWH FRPR DV FDUWDV IRUDP GLOLJHQ
FLDGRV SRU HOH UHVSRQGHQWH GHSRLV TXH YLX TXH WHQGRVH
HOH RFXOWDGR VH WLQKD LGR j VXD FDVD H VH WLQKD SUHQGLGR
XP PXODWR TXH QHOD GHL[RX DLQGD TXH Mi HVWDYD YHQGLGR
DR 6DUJHQWR0RU 0DQXHO &DHWDQR PDV VHPSUH R FRQVHUYDYD
HP FDVD SRUTXH WLQKD MXVWR QmR R HQWUHJDU VHQmR TXDWUR
GLDV GHSRLV GD YHQGD H TXH Vy GHSRLV TXH YLX R SURFHGL
PHQWR GD SULVmR GR PXODWR p TXH VH UHVROYHX j IXJLGD SDUD
D VXD SUDoD H SDUD LVVR VH SUHSDURX FRP R EDFDPDUWH SDUD
QmRLUSHORVPDWRVVHPDUPD
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH SRU LVVR PHVPR TXH HOH UHVSRQ
GHQWH GL] TXH YHQGHUD R PXODWR QR GLD TXH VH UHIXJLDUD
FRP D FRQGLomR GH R FRQVHUYDU SRU TXDWUR GLDV EHP PD
QLIHVWDYD D WHQomR TXH HOH WLQKD GH IXJLU QHVVH WHPSR
SRUTXH GH RXWUD IRUPD RX R QmR YHQGHULD RX D WrOR YHQ
GLGR R HQWUHJDULD ORJR RX DOLiV SRQGROKH D FOiXVXOD GH R
HQWUHJDU GDt D WDQWRV GLDV DXPHQWDULD PDLV WHPSR SDUD VH
XWLOL]DU GR VHX VHUYLoR QR WHPSR TXH SUHWHQGLD HVWDU QHVWD
FLGDGH
5HVSRQGHX TXH D UD]mR SRU TXH SHGLUD RV TXDWUR
GLDV SDUD FRQVHUYDU R PXODWR HP VXD FDVD IRUD SDUD REVHU
YDU VH KDYLD DOJXP SURFHGLPHQWR QR WHPSR TXH HOH HVWDYD
HVFRQGLGR SRUTXH VH QHVWH WHPSR R QmR KRXYHVVH ID]LD
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHQomR GH WRUQDU D DSDUHFHU PDV FRPR
FRP HIHLWR R KRXYH R TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VRXEH SRU YLD
GR GRQR GD FDVD RQGH HOH HVWDYD HVFRQGLGR DR TXDO PDQGRX
DYHULJXDURTXHVHSDVVDYD
2 EDFDPDUWH SHUWHQFLD D 0DWKLDV 6DQFKHV %UDQGmR 1R GHSRLPHQWR SUHVWDGR

a 14 de DEULO GH GHFODURX 7LUDGHQWHV TXH R EDFDPDUWH HUD GH )UDQ
FLVFR;DYLHU0DFKDGR+*0
— 21 —
( VHQGR PDLV LQVWDGR TXH WDQWR ID]LD FRQWD GH IXJLU
TXH ORJR TXH VDLX GH FDVD WLURX GHOD HP XPD PDOD RV WUDVWHV
GRVHXXVRFRPRHOH5HVSRQGHQWHQmRQHJDULD
5HVSRQGHX TXH HUD YHUGDGH WHU WLUDGR D PDOD FRP
RV WUDVWHV GR VHX XVR QD PHVPD QRLWH HP TXH VH WLQKD
UHWLUDGR GH FDVD TXH IRL D VHLV GR SUHVHQWH PrV H TXH D
GLWD PDOD D SXVHUD QD FDVD GR 0HVWUH GH &DPSR ,QiFLR
GH$QGUDGHHQWUHJXHDR&DSLWmR0DQXHO-RDTXLP)RUWHV
( VHQGR PDLV SHUJXQWDGR D TXH YHLR D HVWD FLGDGH
TXDLVVmRDVSHVVRDVPDLVGDVXDDPL]DGHQHOD
5HVSRQGHX TXH YLHUD D HVWD FLGDGH SDUD D LQIRUPDomR
GH WUrV UHTXHULPHQWRV XP D UHVSHLWR GH XPDV iJXDV
RXWUR GH XP WUDSLFKH H RXWUR VREUH R HPEDUTXH H GHVHP
EDUTXH GH JDGRV H TXH QmR WLQKD QHVWD FLGDGH SHVVRDV
GH SDUWLFXODU DPL]DGH SRUTXH VH DV WLYHVVH QmR HVWDULD HP
FDVDV DOXJDGDV SRUpP TXH FRQKHFLD PXLWD JHQWH HP UD]mR
GDSUHQGDGHS{UHWLUDUGHQWHV
( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR VH FRQKHFLD R $MXGDQWH GR 5H
JLPHQWR GD $UWLOKDULD -RmR -RVp H R $OIHUHV GR 5HJL
PHQWR GH &DYDODULD $X[LOLDU -HU{QLPR GH &DVWUR H 6RXVD
VH RV WLQKD SURFXUDGR QDV VXDV FDVDV TXDQWDV YH]HV H VH
WLQKD WLGR FRP HOHV FRQYHUVDo}HV VREUH PDWpULDV GH SRQ
GHUDomRHTXDLV
5HVSRQGHX TXH FRQKHFLD WDQWR D XP FRPR D RXWUR
H TXH DR $MXGDQWH -RmR -RVp YLVLWDUD XPD ~QLFD YH] SRU
RFDVLmR GH HVWDU PROHVWDGR H TXH RXWUD YH] R SURFXUDUD
PDV HQWmR OKH QmR IDORX H TXH GHVVD YH] TXH HVWHYH FRP
HOH FRQYHUVDUDP D UHVSHLWR GH 0LQDV SRUpP TXH QmR OKH
OHPEUDYD R TXH H D UHVSHLWR GR $OIHUHV -HU{QLPR GH &DVWUR
H 6RXVD LD YiULDV YH]HV j VXD FDVD SDUD TXH HOH OKH FR
EUDVVH GR 6DUJHQWR0RU -RVp &RUUHLD R GLQKHLUR GH XPD
PDGHLUD TXH OKH WLQKD YHQGLGR H TXDQWR D FRQYHUVDo}HV
(1) 1RYROXPH9,,,GHVWDHGLomRHVWmRWUDQVFULWRVDOJXQVGRFXPHQWRVDHVWH
UHVSHLWRQVH+*0
(2) -RmR-RVp1XQHV&DUQHLUR+*0

— 22 —
FRP HOH Vy OKH OHPEUD WHU IDODGR D UHVSHLWR GR SRXFR TXH
RV SRYRV GH 0LQDV HVWDYDP VDWLVIHLWRV FRP D GHUUDPD TXH
VH GL]LD VH ODQoDYD H TXH HUD LPSRVVtYHO D HOHV SDJiOD
GH VRUWH TXH RX KDYLDP GH IXJLU RX ¿FDUHP VHP QDGD
HQWUHJDQGRWXGRRTXHWLYHVVHP
( VHQGR LQVWDODGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR
HUD DIHWDomR R GL]HU TXH VH QmR OHPEUDYD GD FRQYHUVDomR
TXH WLQKD WLGR FRP R $MXGDQWH -RmR -RVp DR PHVPR WHPSR
TXH HOD IRL GH WDO TXDOLGDGH TXH SRU VL VH ID]LD PXLWR
UHFRPHQGiYHO j PHPyULD DVVLP FRPR LJXDOPHQWH D TXH
WLYHUD QD SUHVHQoD GR $OIHUHV -HU{QLPR GH &DVWUR H 6RXVD
HP FDVD GH 9DOHQWLP /RSHV GD &XQKD H VXD LUPm 0{QLFD
$QW{QLD
5HVSRQGHX FRP R PHVPR TXH Mi WLQKD GLWR D HVWH
UHVSHLWR TXH VH QmR OHPEUDYD GH QDGD D UHVSHLWR GD FRQ
YHUVDomR FRP R $MXGDQWH -RmR -RVp QHP D UHVSHLWR GDV
PDLVHQLVWRLQVLVWLX
( VHQGROKH PDLV LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH
SRUTXH VH VDELD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WLQKD GLWR TXH RV
FDULRFDV HUDP XQV SDWLIHV YLV TXH HUD EHP IHLWR TXH OH
YDVVHP FRP XP EDFDOKDX YLVWR TXH TXHULDP VXSRUWDU R
MXJR TXH WLQKDP GR JRYHUQR GD (XURSD GR TXDO VH SRGLDP
EHP OLYUDU FRPR ¿]HUDP RV DPHULFDQRV LQJOHVHV H TXH VH
WRGRV WLYHVVHP R VHX kQLPR Mi HVWDULD LVVR H[HFXWDGR SRLV
HOH VH DFKDYD FRP YDORU GH LU DWDFDU R SUySULR YLFHUHL QR
VHX SDOiFLR H TXH QDV 0LQDV FHUWDPHQWH VH OHYDQWDYDP
FRP R JRYHUQR H TXH VHULD ERP TXH R 5LR GH -DQHLUR H
63DXORGHVVHPDVPmRVSDUDDPHVPDHPSUHVD
5HVSRQGHX TXH HUD LQWHLUDPHQWH IDOWDU j YHUGDGH
R GL]HUHP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WLQKD GLWR VHPHOKDQWHV SUR
SRVLo}HV SRLV Vy VH HOH HVWLYHVVH ErEDGR RX GRLGR SRGHULD
WDO SURIHULU H TXH DV GHPDLV SHVVRDV LQGLFDGDV QmR HUDP
FDSD]HV SDUD VH OKH FRPXQLFDUHP WDLV LQWHQWRV TXDQGR RV
KRXYHVVHRTXHQmRKRXYH
( VHQGROKH LQVWDGR TXH QmR IDOWDVVH j YHUGDGH
SRUTXH VH VDELD PXLWR EHP TXH HOH WLQKD WUDEDOKDGR VREUH
— 23 —
HVWH SRQWR GH IRUPD TXH HP 0LQDV Mi HUD VDELGR SHOD PDLRU
SDUWH GDV JHQWHV DLQGD PHVPR VHP VHUHP SHVVRDV GD HV
FROKD SRU WHU JUDVVDGR R SURMHWR HP UD]mR GDV SHUVXDV}HV
H IDODWyULRV GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H SRU LVVR p LQGXELWDYHOPHQWH
FHUWR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VDEH SHUIHLWDPHQWH GHVWH FDVR
H GDV SHVVRDV TXH QHOH ID]HP D SULQFLSDO ¿JXUD SHODV TXDLV
p SHUJXQWDGR QHVWH DXWR SDUD TXH KDMD GH DV QRPHDU H
GHVFREULU
5HVSRQGHX TXH WDO QmR Ki TXH WXGR p XPD TXLPHUD
TXH HOH QmR p SHVVRD TXH WHQKD ¿JXUD QHP YDOLPHQWR
QHP ULTXH]D SDUD SRGHU SHUVXDGLU XP SRYR WmR JUDQGH
DVHPHOKDQWHDVQHLUD
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXH VHP
TXH HOH WLYHVVH DV TXDOLGDGHV TXH MXOJD QHFHVViULDV SDUD
HVWH LQWHQWR SRGLD HQWUDU QHOH VHJXLQGR R SDUWLGR GH DOJXQV
FDEHoDVTXHRWLYHVVHPLQWHQWDGR
5HVSRQGHX TXH QHP WLQKD HQWUDGR HP VHPHOKDQWH SUR
MHWRQHPGHOHWLQKDQRWtFLDDOJXPD
( LQVLVWLQGR QLVWR SRU PDLV LQVWkQFLDV TXH VH OKH
¿]HUDP PDQGRX HOH 'HVHPEDUJDGRU YLU D WHVWHPXQKD GR
Q~PHUR R $MXGDQWH -RmR -RVp 1XQHV &DUQHLUR H OHQGR
DR 5HVSRQGHQWH R GHSRLPHQWR GHVWD WHVWHPXQKD QmR WHYH
TXH OKH UHVSRQGHU PDLV TXH XPD VLPSOHV H IULD QHJDomR
H Vy FRQIHVVRX TXH OKH WLQKD GLWR TXH VH VH ODQoDVVH D GHU
UDPD RV SRYRV QmR TXHUHULDP SDJDU SRUpP UHFRQKHFLGD
PHQWH VH Yr D IDOWD GH YHUGDGH FRP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
QHJD RV IDWRV TXH WDQWR D GLWD WHVWHPXQKD R $MXGDQWH
-RmR -RVp 1XQHV &DUQHLUR FRPR R &RURQHO -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR
GRV 5HLV RV TXDLV DQLPRVDPHQWH QD VXD SUHVHQoD DVVHYHUD
UDP R TXH WLQKDP GLWR QRV VHXV GHSRLPHQWRV DR TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH Vy UHVSRQGHX TXH HUDP FRLVDV TXH OKH DQGD
YDP DUPDQGR H TXDQWR DR SDVVR GH WHU GLWR DR &RURQHO
-RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV TXDQGR VH HQFRQWURX FRP HOH
QR FDPLQKR GH 0LQDV TXH IRVVH TXH HOH YLQKD WUDEDOKDU
SDUD HOH UHVSRQGHX TXH VH QmR OHPEUDYD GHVVH GLWR H TXH
VH R GLVVH IRL VHP FRQVHTrQFLD QHP ¿P DOJXP R TXH
— 24 —
PDLV FRQYHQFH GD VXD IDOWD GH YHUGDGH SRUTXH DV FRLVDV
VH QmR GL]HP VHP FRQVHTrQFLD QHP ¿P DOJXP ( SRU
HVWH PRGR KRXYH R GLWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU
¿QGDV H DFDEDGDV GDQGR R MXUDPHQWR DR 5HVSRQGHQWH GH
KDYHU IDODGR D YHUGDGH QHODV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D GLUHLWR
GH WHUFHLUR H DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H WHVWHPXQKDV
GHSRLV GHVWH OKH VHU OLGR H R DFKDUHP QD YHUGDGH H DVVLQRX
WDPEpP R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV GH $UD~MR
TXH D WXGR HVWHYH SUHVHQWH ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR
2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD H (VFULYmR QRPHDGR
SDUD HVWD 'HYDVVD R HVFUHYL 'L] D HPHQGD QR SULQFtSLR
GHVWDV SHUJXQWDV RX HQWUHOLQKD ¿OKR GH 'RPLQJRV GD 6LOYD
GRV6DQWRV(HXVREUHGLWRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Torres
Marcelino Pereira Cleto
Joaq.m José da S.ª X.er
João José Nunes Carn.º
Joaq.m Silvério dos Reis
José dos Santos Roiz!. e Ar.º
$QR GR QDVFLPHQWR GH 1RVVR 6HQKRU -HVXV &ULVWR GH

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV YLQWH H VHWH GR PrV
GH PDLR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR QHVWD )RUWDOH]D
GD ,OKD GDV &REUDV DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp
QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD 'HYDVVD SDUD R HIHLWR GH FRQWLQXDU HVWDV
SHUJXQWDV H VHQGR Dt PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R $OIHUHV
-RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU DR TXDO VHQGR SUHVHQWH FRQ
WLQXRX DV SHUJXQWDV QD IRUPD VHJXLQWH ( HX 0DUFHOLQR
3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD &RPDUFD (VFULYmR
QRPHDGRSDUDHVWD'HYDVVDRHVFUHYL
— —
( VHQGROKH OLGDV DV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH KDYLDP
IHLWR H SHUJXQWDQGRVHOKH VH HUDP DV PHVPDV H GH QRYR
DVUDWL¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHX TXH HUDP DV PHVPDV H GH QRYR DV
UHWL¿FDYD
( VHQGROKH SHUJXQWDGR VH HUD YHUGDGH WHU WLGR D
FRQYHUVDomR FRP R $MXGDQWH -RmR -RVp 1XQHV &DUQHLUR
FRQIRUPHHOHGHFODUDQRVHXMXUDPHQWR
5HVSRQGHX TXH ID]HQGR UHÀH[mR VREUH D FRQYHUVDomR
TXH WLQKD WLGR FRP HOH OKH OHPEUDYD VHU YHUGDGH WHU FRQ
YHUVDGR FRP R GLWR $MXGDQWH VREUH DV PDWpULDV TXH HOH
GL] QR VHX MXUDPHQWR SRUpP TXH QmR IRUD FRP R kQLPR
QHP FRP R YHQHQR TXH D GLWD WHVWHPXQKD VH SHUVXDGH H
VH TXHU LPSXWDU D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SRLV R PRGR SRU TXH
IDORX QLVVR IRL GL]HQGR TXH R SRYR GH 0LQDV HVWDYD HP
GHVHVSHUDomR SRU OKH TXHUHUHP ODQoDU D GHUUDPD H TXH
HUD PXLWR Pi SROtWLFD R YH[DU RV SRYRV SRUTXH SRGHULDP
ID]HU FRPR ¿]HUDP RV LQJOHVHV PXLWR SULQFLSDOPHQWH VH VH
FKHJDVVHP D XQLU DV &DSLWDQLDV GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H 6
3DXOR H TXH VH KRXYHVVH SHVVRDV DQLPRVDV SRGHULDP DWp
DWDFDU R ,OXVWUtVVLPR H ([FHOHQWtVVLPR 9LFH5HL QR VHX SD
OiFLR PDV TXH QDGD GLVWR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GLVVH QmR FRQ
YLGDQGR D QLQJXpP SDUD TXH R ¿]HVVH QHP GL]HQGR TXH R
TXHULD ID]HU PDV WmR VRPHQWH HP PDWpULD GH FRQYHUVDomR
UHIHULQGR H FRQVLGHUDQGR R SHULJR H DV FRQVHTrQFLDV TXH
SRGLDP VHJXLUVH VH QmR KRXYHVVH FXLGDGR HP FRQWHQWDU R
SRYR H TXH VH HOH DFUHVFHQWRX ² VH IRVVHP DQLPRVDV FRPR
HOH UHVSRQGHQWH ² IRL SRU HQFDUHFHU R VHX kQLPR H SRU
EDVy¿DPDVQmRSRUTXHLQWHQWDVVHWDOFRLVD
( VHQGROKH PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH VDELD TXDLV HUDP
DV SHVVRDV TXH HVWDYDP GLVSRVWDV SDUD VH OHYDQWDUHP QR
FDVR TXH VH ODQoDVVH D GHUUDPD RX DR PHQRV TXDLV HUDP
DVSULQFLSDLV
5HVSRQGHX TXH JHUDOPHQWH WRGDV DV SHVVRDV GD PDLRU
DWp D PDLV SHTXHQD GL]LDP TXH VH VH SXVHVVH D GHUUDPD
D QmR SDJDYDP H TXH VDLDP GD &DSLWDQLD SRUpP TXH HOH
— 26 —
5HVSRQGHQWH QmR VDELD TXH VH KRXYHVVHP GH OHYDQWDU FRP
YLROrQFLD QHP TXH WLYHVVHP FDEHoDV RX FDSDWD]HV SDUD LVVR
DTXHPVHDFRVWDVVHP
( VHQGROKH LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR
VH VDELD TXH KDYLD FDEHoDV QR SURMHWR GR OHYDQWH H TXH
WDQWR LQWHQWDYDP ID]rOR SRU IRUoD TXH GHVWLQDYDP WLUDU D
FDEHoD DR ,OXVWUtVVLPR H ([FHOHQWtVVLPR 9LVFRQGH *RYHUQDGRU
H &DSLWmR *HQHUDO H PDLV D RXWURV TXH QmR VHJXLVVHP R
SDUWLGR
5HVSRQGHX TXH HOH QmR VDELD GH FDEHoDV DOJXPDV
QHVWH SDUWLGR QHP GH TXH VH LQWHQWDVVHP ID]HU RV GHOLWRV
GDV PRUWHV TXH VH GL] H Vy RXYLX GL]HU DR &RURQHO -RDTXLP
6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV TXDQGR DTXL FKHJRX IDODQGR DPERV D
UHVSHLWR GH 0LQDV H FRPR HVWDYDP Oi RV QHJyFLRV D UHVSHLWR
GD GHUUDPD UHIHULX R GLWR &RURQHO TXH R SRYR HVWDYD LP
SDFLHQWH H SULQFLSDOPHQWH RV TXH GHYLDP j )D]HQGD 5HDO
H GLVVH TXH RV TXH HVWDYDP PDLV OHYDQWDGRV HUDP R 'HVHP
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— —
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TXH WLQKDP MXUDGR H VHQGR HQWmR SHUJXQWDGR DR 5HVSRQ
GHQWH R TXH GL]LD jTXLOR QmR VH DWUHYHX D QHJDU PDV GLVVH
TXH OKH QmR OHPEUDYD GH WDO WHU GLWR TXH HOHV WHVWHPXQKDV
SRGHULDP HVWDU PDLV FHUWRV GLVVR SRUpP TXH DLQGD FDVR
R GLVVHVVH QmR HUD FRP R PDX kQLPR TXH VH SUHVXPH (
SRU HVWH PRGR KRXYH HOH GLWR GHVHPEDUJDGRU SRU DJRUD HVWDV
SHUJXQWDV SRU ¿QGDV H DFDEDGDV GDQGR R MXUDPHQWR DR
5HVSRQGHQWH GH KDYHU IDODGR YHUGDGH QHODV SHOR TXH UHV
SHLWDYD R GLUHLWR GH WHUFHLUR H DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH
H WHVWHPXQKDV GHSRLV GHVWH OKH VHU OLGR H R DFKDUHP QD
— 28 —
YHUGDGH H DVVLQRX WDPEpP R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5R
GULJXHV H $UD~MR TXH D WXGR HVWHYH SUHVHQWH GH TXH GRX
Ip ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU
GHVWD &RPDUFD H (VFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD 'HYDVVD R
HVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Torres
Joaq.m José da S.a X.er
Jerônimo de Castro e Sz.ª
Valentim Lopes da Cunha
José dos Santos Roiz.’ e Ar.º

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV WULQWD GLDV GR PrV GH
PDLR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR QHVWD )RUWDOH]D GD
,OKD GDV &REUDV DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp
QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD 'HYDVVD SDUD HIHLWR GH FRQWLQXDU HVWDV
SHUJXQWDV H MXQWDPHQWH R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGUL
JXHV H $UD~MR H VHQGR Dt PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R
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VHQWH FRQWLQXRX DV SHUJXQWDV QD IRUPD VHJXLQWH ( HX 0DU
FHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD
H(VFULYmRQRPHDGRRHVFUHYL
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5HVSRQGHX TXH HUDP DV PHVPDV H TXH GH QRYR DV
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( VHQGROKH LQVWDGR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR WLQKD
IDODGR FRP VLQFHULGDGH QHP QDV SULPHLUDV SHUJXQWDV QHP
— 29 —
QDV VHJXQGDV SRUTXDQWR QDV SULPHLUDV WLQKD IDOWDGR D GL]HU
R TXH QDV VHJXQGDV GHFODURX H QHVWDV VH KRXYH DLQGD FRP
GLPLQXLomR QmR GL]HQGR WXGR R TXH VDELD SRLV QmR WHP
GHFODUDGR RV SURMHWRV GD VXEOHYDomR HP TXH HOH WLQKD HQ
WUDGR FRPR HOH KDYLD GHFODUDGR D DOJXPDV WHVWHPXQKDV QHP
LJXDOPHQWH GLVVH DRV VyFLRV GHVWH SURMHWR VHP RV TXDLV HOH
VH QmR SRGLD ID]HU QHP GR PHVPR PRGR PDQLIHVWRX TXH 0D
QXHO -RDTXLP )RUWHV H 0DQXHO -RVp H 'RPLQJRV )HUQDQGHV
HP FDVD GH TXHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH RFXOWRX VDELDP GRV VHXV
SURMHWRV SRLV TXH XP OKH RFXOWRX D PDOD RXWUR OKH FKD
PDYD SDWUtFLR H OKH GHX D FDUWD GH IDYRU H RXWUR OKH FRQ
VHQWLX TXH VH RFXOWDVVH HP VXD FDVD FRLVDV HVWDV TXH EHP
PRVWUDP VHU YHURVVtPLO TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKHV WLYHVVH
FRPXQLFDGRRVVHXVSURMHWRVHTXHQHOHVWLYHVVHPSDUWH
5HVSRQGHX TXH QDV VHJXQGDV SHUJXQWDV WLQKD GLWR
WXGR TXDQWR HUD YHUGDGH H TXH D HODV VH UHSRUWDYD SRLV
QHP WLQKD HQWUDGR HP SURMHWR GH VXEOHYDomR H DV VXDV IDODV
D HVWH UHVSHLWR HUDP VHP PDOtFLD QHP VDELD GH VyFLRV TXH
SDUD HOD KRXYHVVH QHP WmR SRXFR DRV VREUHGLWRV GLVVH FRLVD
DOJXPD SRUTXH QmR VDELD TXH D HVWH UHVSHLWR D KRXYHVVH
SRUTXH D PDOD IRL WHU j FDVD GR &DSLWmR 0DQXHO -RDTXLP
SRU HQJDQR SRLV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D PDQGDYD SDUD FDVD
GH 'RPLQJRV )HUQDQGHV H TXH D 0DQXHO -RVp QXQFD R
WLQKD YLVWR VHQmR QD QRLWH HP TXH OKH GHX D FDUWD H TXH R
WUDWDYD GH SDWUtFLR SRUTXH HOH OKH GLVVHUD VHU WDPEpP ¿OKR
GH 0LQDV H TXH TXDQWR D 'RPLQJRV )HUQDQGHV D HVWH Vy
SHGLX TXH R GHL[DVVH RFXOWDU HP VXD FDVD SHOR UHFHLR HP
TXHHOH5HVSRQGHQWHHVWDYDGHTXHRSUHQGHVVHP
( VHQGROKH LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH GR TXH
VRXEHVVH D UHVSHLWR GD VXEOHYDomR GH 0LQDV TXH QHVWD FLGDGH
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FDEHoDVGHOD
5HVSRQGHX LQVLVWLQGR TXH QmR VDELD QDGD SHOR TXH
PDQGRX HOH 'HVHPEDUJDGRU YLU R &RURQHO -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR
GRV 5HLV R TXDO FRP HIHLWR YLQGR OKH PDQGRX TXH UHSHWLVVH
R TXH WLQKD SDVVDGR FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH QD HVFDGD GH $QW{QLR
GH 2OLYHLUD 3LQWR H FRP HIHLWR UHSHWLX GL]HQGR TXH R 5HV
— —
SRQGHQWH OKH SHUJXQWDUD ORJR TXH HOH GLWR FRURQHO FKHJDUD
GH 0LQDV FRPR HVWDYDP DV FRLVDV HP TXH OKH IDODUD R
6DUJHQWR0RU /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR LUPmR GR 9LJiULR GH 6
-RVp TXH YLQKD D VHU D VXEOHYDomR TXH VH LQWHQWDYD HP
0LQDV R PRGR GH VH ID]HU DV SHVVRDV TXH QHOD HQWUDYDP
HQWUH DV TXDLV HUD XPD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R TXDO GL]LD HVWDU
DUUHSHQGLGR GH Fi YLU SRUTXH QmR DFKDYD DV FRLVDV HP
¿JXUD SRUTXH WRGRV HUDP XQV EDQDQDV FRP PXLWR PHGR
GR ,OPR H ([PR 9LFH5HL H TXH YROWDYD ORJR SDUD 0LQDV
SDUD YHU VH Oi VH HIHWXDYD DQWHV TXH YLHVVHP RV TXLQWRV
TXH VHPSUH Oi VHUYLDP SDUD PXLWR H TXH GHVFRQ¿DYD GR
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SDWUtFLR PDV TXH HUD XP FDFKRUUR TXH FHUWDPHQWH R WLQKD
YHQGLGR H GHFODUDGR D 6XD ([FHOrQFLD D SUiWLFD TXH WLQKD
KDYLGR HQWUH HOHV ( VXSRVWR R 5HVSRQGHQWH Vy FRQIHVVRX
R TXH WLQKD GLWR R &RURQHO -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV D UHV
SHLWR GR $MXGDQWH -RmR -RVp QHJDQGR R PDLV FODUDPHQWH
VH FRQKHFH D YHUGDGH GR GLWR &RURQHO H D WLELH]D GD QHJD
WLYD GR 5HVSRQGHQWH GR TXH HX H R GLWR WDEHOLmR GDPRV
Ip ( SRU HVWH PRGR KRXYH R GLWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU HVWDV SHU
JXQWDV SRU ¿QGDV H DFDEDGDV GDQGR MXUDPHQWR DR 5HV
SRQGHQWH GH KDYHU IDODGR QHODV D YHUGDGH SHOR TXH UHVSHL
WDYD R GLUHLWR GH WHUFHLUR H DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H R
7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR H R &RURQHO
-RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV GHSRLV GH WXGR OKHV VHU OLGR H R
DFKDUHP QD YHUGDGH ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU
H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD H (VFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD
'HYDVVDRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Torres
Joaq.m Silvério dos Reis
— 31 —

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD DRV GH]RLWR GR PrV GH MDQHLUR QHVWD
)RUWDOH]D GD ,OKD GDV &REUDV &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR
DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp 3HGUR 0DFKDGR
&RHOKR 7RUUHV MXL] GHVWD 'HYDVVD FRPLJR 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD
&OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD &RPDUFD GR 5LR GH -D
QHLUR H (VFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD 'HYDVVD H R 7DEHOLmR
-RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR SDUD HIHLWR GH FRQWLQXDU
HVWDV SHUJXQWDV DR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU
TXH VH DFKD SUHVR HP FXVWyGLD QD GLWD )RUWDOH]D H VHQGR
Dt PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD DR GLWR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP
-RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU DR TXDO VHQGR SUHVHQWH FRQWLQXRX
DV SHUJXQWDV QD IRUPD VHJXLQWH ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD
&OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD &RPDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR
H(VFULYmRQRPHDGRSDUDHVWD'HYDVVDRHVFUHYL
IHLWR H SHUJXQWDQGRVHOKH VH HUDP DV PHVPDV H GH QRYR
DVUDWL¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHX TXH HUDP DV PHVPDV H GH QRYR DV
UDWL¿FDYD
( VHQGROKH LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH j TXDO
WLQKD IDOWDGR HP WRGR R VHQWLGR SRLV QHJDYD R OHYDQWH TXH
VH SUHPHGLWDYD ID]HU QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV TXDQGR
HOH HUD R FDEHoD GR PRWLP TXH FRQYLGDYD D WRGRV TXDQWRV
SRGLD WmR DOXFLQDGDPHQWH TXH QHP HVFROKLD SHVVRDV QHP
RFDVLmR H SRU LVVR GHYH GL]HU WRGDV DV SHVVRDV TXH HQWUD
YDP QR GLWR OHYDQWH H VHGLomR RX SUHVWDYDP SDUD HOD R
VHX FRQVHQWLPHQWR H TXH FRPXQLFDo}HV KDYLD SDUD DV SR
WrQFLDV HVWUDQJHLUDV H SRU TXH YLDV H WDPEpP TXHP HUDP
DV SHVVRDV GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR TXH IDYRUHFLDP RX SUHPHGL
WDYDP R PHVPR OHYDQWH R TXH WXGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DVVHYH
UDYDjVSHVVRDVTXHTXHULDSHUVXDGLU
5HVSRQGHX TXH HOH DWp DJRUD QHJRX SRU TXHUHU HQ
FREULU D VXD FXOSD H QmR TXHUHU SHUGHU QLQJXpP SRUpP
— 32 —
TXH j YLVWD GDV IRUWtVVLPDV LQVWkQFLDV FRP TXH VH Yr DWDFD
GR H D TXH QmR SRGH UHVSRQGHU FRUUHWDPHQWH VHQmR IDOWDQGR
FODUD H FRQKHFLGDPHQWH j YHUGDGH VH UHVROYH D GL]rOD FRPR
HOD p TXH p YHUGDGH TXH VH SUHPHGLWDYD R OHYDQWH TXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQIHVVD WHU VLGR TXHP LGHRX WXGR VHP
TXH QHQKXPD RXWUD SHVVRD R PRYHVVH QHP OKH LQVSLUDVVH
FRLVD DOJXPD H TXH WHQGR SURMHWDGR R GLWR OHYDQWH R TXH
¿]HUD GHVHVSHUDGR SRU WHU VLGR SUHWHULGR TXDWUR YH]HV
SDUHFHQGR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH WLQKD VLGR PXLWR H[DWR
QR VHUYLoR H TXH DFKDQGRR SDUD DV GLOLJrQFLDV PDLV DU
ULVFDGDV SDUD DV SURPRo}HV H DXPHQWR GH SRVWRV DFKDYDP
D RXWURV TXH Vy SRGLDP FDPSDU SRU PDLV ERQLWRV RX SRU
WHUHP FRPDGUHV TXH VHUYLVVHP GH HPSHQKR SRUTXH R VHX
)XUULHO HVWi IHLWR 7HQHQWH 9DOHULDQR 0DQVR TXH IRL
VROGDGR GD &RPSDQKLD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SHUWR GH VHLV DQRV
HVWi IHLWR 7HQHQWH GD PHVPD FRPSDQKLD )HUQDQGR GH 9DV
FRQFHORV TXH IRL FDGHWH VHLV DQRV VHQGR HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH Mi $OIHUHV HVWi IHLWR 7HQHQWH $QW{QLR -RVp GH $UD~MR
TXH HUD )XUULHO VHQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH $OIHUHV HVWi IHLWR
&DSLWmR H 7RPiV -RDTXLP TXH IRL $OIHUHV DR PHVPR
WHPSR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWi IHLWR &DSLWmR GD VXD PHVPD
FRPSDQKLD TXH D SULPHLUD SHVVRD D TXHP IDORX SURSRQ
GROKH R LQWHQWR GD VXEOHYDomR H PRWLP IRL QHVWD FLGDGH
D -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO ¿OKR GR &DSLWmR0RU GD 9LOD 5LFD
R TXDO DSURYRX R SURMHWR GD SUHPHGLWDGD VXEOHYDomR H
PRWLP H QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR RQGH QHVWD RFDVLmR
VH HQFRQWURX FRP R GLWR -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO QmR IDORX D
SHVVRD DOJXPD PDLV H R PRGR SRU TXH IDORX DR GLWR -RVp
ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO IRL SRUTXH WHQGR HOH FKHJDGR GD ,QJODWHUUD
H LQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH YLVLWiOR HP UD]mR GH VHU FXQKDGR
GR VHX WHQHQWHFRURQHO IDODUDP VREUH RV FRQKHFLPHQWRV TXH
R GLWR -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO WLQKD DGTXLULGR D UHVSHLWR GH
(1) 9DOHULDQR 0DQVR GD &RVWD 5HLV TXH VH FDVDULD FRP $QD 5LFDUGD 0DU
FHOLQD GH 6HL[DV LUPm GH 0DULD 'RURWpLD -RDTXLQD GH 6HL[DV 0DUtOLD
GH'LUFHXDQRLYDGH7RPiV$QW{QLR*RQ]DJD+*0
(2) )HUQDQGRGH9DVFRQFHORVH6RXVD+*0
(3) 7RPiV-RDTXLPGH$OPHLGD7UDQW+*0
— 33 —
PDQXIDWXUDV H PLQHUDORJLD GL]HQGR TXH RV QDFLRQDLV GHVWD
$PpULFD QmR VDELDP RV WHVRXURV TXH WLQKDP H TXH SRGLDP
DTXL WHU WXGR VH VRXEHVVHP IDEULFDU SDVVRX GHSRLV R 5HV
SRQGHQWH D IDODU GRV JRYHUQRV H FRPR YH[DYDP RV SRYRV
H TXH WDPEpP HOH HUD XP GRV TXHL[RVRV DR TXH R GLWR -RVp
ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO GLVVH TXH SHODV QDo}HV HVWUDQJHLUDV SRU
RQGH WLQKD DQGDGR RXYLUD IDODU FRP DGPLUDomR GH QmR
WHUHP VHJXLGR R H[HPSOR GD $PpULFD LQJOHVD FRP HVWH GLWR
HQWURX R 5HVSRQGHQWH D OHPEUDUVH GD LQGHSHQGrQFLD TXH
HVWH 3DtV SRGLD WHU HQWURX D GHVHMiOD H XOWLPDPHQWH D FXLGDU
QR PRGR SRU TXH SRGHULD LVVR HIHWXDUVH H FRPR HVWDYD
SDUD SDUWLU SDUD 9LOD 5LFD H GH IDWR SDUWLX QR FDPLQKR
SHUJXQWRX DR &RURQHO -RVp $LUHV *RPHV HP FDVD GH TXHP
SRXVRX FRPR VH GDYDP RV SRYRV FRP R QRYR *HQHUDO R
,OXVWUtVVLPR H ([FHOHQWtVVLPR 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD H GL
]HQGROKH R GLWR FRURQHO TXH PXLWR EHP TXH HOH HUD EH
OtVVLPR GLVVH R 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH QR SULQFtSLR WRGRV HUDP
ERQV TXH DQWHV HOH IRVVH XP GLDER SLRU TXH R DQWHFHVVRU
R ,OXVWUtVVLPR H ([FHOHQWtVVLPR /XtV GD &XQKD 0HQHVHV
SRUTXH SRGHULD DVVLP VXFHGHU TXH HVWD WHUUD VH ¿]HVVH
XPD 5HS~EOLFD H ¿FDVVH OLYUH GRV JRYHUQRV TXH Vy YrP
Fi HQVRSDUVH HP ULTXH]DV GH WUrV HP WUrV DQRV H TXDQGR
HOHV VmR GHVLQWHUHVVDGRV VHPSUH WrP XQV FULDGRV TXH VmR
XQV ODGU}HV H TXH RV SRWrQFLDV HVWUDQJHLUDV VH DGPLUDYDP
GH TXH D $PpULFD SRUWXJXHVD VH QmR VXEWUDtVVH GD VXMHLomR
GH 3RUWXJDO H TXH HODV KDYLDP GH IDYRUHFHU HVWH LQWHQWR
DR TXH R GLWR FRURQHO UHVSRQGHX TXH HVWH SURMHWR HUD XPD
DVQHLUD H TXH VHPSUH KDYLD GH KDYHU XP TXH QRV JRYHU
QDVVH OHPEUDQGRVH GR GLWDGR ² TXDQGR QHVWH YDOH HVWRX
RXWUR PHOKRU PH SDUHFH ² H QmR VH DYDQoRX PDLV D FRQYHU
VDomR FRP R GLWR &RURQHO -RVp $LUHV *RPHV QHP HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH SUHWHQGLD SRU HQWUDGD PDLV GR TXH ID]HU OHPEUDU
HVWH SURMHWR H SRU LVVR FKHJDQGR PDLV DGLDQWH j ID]HQGD
GR 5HJLVWUR 9HOKR SURFXURX R PHVPR PpWRGR GH FRQYHU
VDomR FRP R 3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD R TXDO
6XJHVWmRGH-RVpÈ O Y D U H V 0DFLHO+*0

— 34 —
GHSRLV GH RXYLU OKH GLVVH TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR VDELD
EHP R PHOLQGUH GD PDWpULD HP TXH IDODYD TXH VH GHL[DVVH
GHIDODUQHODTXHOKHSRGLDVXFHGHUPDO
&KHJDQGR GHSRLV D 9LOD 5LFD SDVVDGRV WUrV PHVHV
SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV SRUTXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWDYD GRHQWH
GH XP Sp H YHQGR TXH R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH
3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD VH RSXQKD D TXH HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH FREUDVVH RV VHXV VROGRV OKH PHWHX SRU HPSHQKR D
VHX FXQKDGR -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO H MXQWDPHQWH SDUD TXH
R GLWR WHQHQWHFRURQHO QmR IRVVH VHX LQLPLJR SRVWHULRUPHQWH
WRUQDQGR D IDODU FRP R GLWR -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO WRUQDUDP
D UHQRYDU R SURMHWR GH TXH D $PpULFD SRGLD VHU XPD 5H
S~EOLFD H YLYHU LQGHSHQGHQWH GH 3RUWXJDO H DVVHQWDUDP GH
ID]HU D GLOLJrQFLD D YHU VH VH FRQVHJXLD SDUD R TXH DMXV
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— —
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OKH SDUHFHX OHPEUDQGR R PpWRGR H PRGR FRPR VH GHYHULD
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— 36 —
SRQGHQWH QmR H[S}H FRP WRGD D LQGLYLGXDomR SRUTXH QmR
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— —
2 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH
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GH $OYDUHQJD GLVVH TXH QmR H TXH DV DUPDV SDUD D EDQ
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DV FRUUHQWHV FRP XPD OHWUD ODWLQD GD TXDO HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
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R SRYR GLVSRVWR SDUD VHJXLU D VHGLomR H PRWLP HVWDQGR
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UHP QD VXEOHYDomR H PRWLP SURFXURX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IDODU
1mR IRL IHLWD TXDOTXHU PHQomR j FRU GR WULkQJXOR GD EDQGHLUD 2 *RYHUQR
GH 0LQDV *HUDLV R¿FLDOL]RX D FRU YHUPHOKD QD EDQGHLUD GR (VWDGR +*0
— 38 —
D DOJXPDV SHVVRDV XVDQGR GD DUWH TXH OKH SDUHFLD QH
FHVViULD FRQIRUPH RV FDUDFWHUHV GHODV H DSURYHLWDQGR DV
RFDVL}HV TXH VH OKH RIHUHFLDP SDUD LVVR 8PD GDV SHVVRDV
D TXHP IDORX IRL DR &DSLWmR 9LFHQWH 9LHLUD GD 0RWD QmR
WDQWR SRU HOH FRPR SDUD YHU VH UHGX]LD D -RmR 5RGULJXHV
GH 0DFHGR GH TXHP p FDL[HLUR SRU VHU HVWH EHQTXLV
WR H VHU GHYHGRU GH XPD JUDQGH VRPD GH GLQKHLUR j )D]HQGD
5HDO R TXH R SRGHULD ID]HU FRQYLU QR LQWHQWR PDV R GLWR
&DSLWmR 9LFHQWH 9LHLUD GD 0RWD QHP FRQYHLR QHP FRQ
VHQWLX TXH VH SURFXUDVVH RV PHLRV GH IDODU D -RmR 5RGULJXHV
GH 0DFHGR WDPEpP IDORX D -RVp -RDTXLP GD 5RFKD TXH
LJXDOPHQWH GLVVH TXH QHP TXHULD VDEHU GH VHPHOKDQWH QH
JyFLR H D RFDVLmR TXH WHYH GH OKH IDODU IRL WHU FRQYHUVDGR
FRP HOH SRU VHU PXLWR FXULRVR GH PDSDV TXDQWDV DOPDV
WHULD D &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV H GHSRLV VHJXLX R GLVFXUVR
GL]HQGR TXH VH SRGLDP JRYHUQDU PHOKRU SDVVDQGR D $Pp
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DOJXPDV FDUWDV SDUD VXMHLWRV GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR TXH YLVVH
TXH HUDP D]DGRV SDUD R LQWHQWR R TXDO DV SURPHWHX SRUpP
QmR DV GHX 7DPEpP IDORX DR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO 'RPLQJRV
GH $EUHX 9LHLUD HP RFDVLmR TXH HOH IRL YLVLWDU DR 5HVSRQ
GHQWH SRUpP ORJR TXH OKH IDORX VH EHQ]HX GL]HQGR PHX
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GHSRLV VRXEH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH IRL FDSDFLWDGR SDUD HQWUDU
QR OHYDQWH SHOR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH
GH $QGUDGD H SHOR 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP
PHWHQGROKH QD FDEHoD TXH QD GHUUDPD OKH KDYLDP GH
WRFDUVHLVPLOFUX]DGRV
'HSRLV GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD
H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP TXH R &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD
GLVVHUD TXH R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH
GH $QGUDGD PDQGDYD GL]HU D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH QmR
IDODVVH PDLV D SHVVRD DOJXPD H TXH jV TXH WLQKD IDODGR
— 39 —
VH SXGHVVH DV GHVYDQHFHVVH SRUTXH SRGLD QmR WHU HIHLWR
D VXEOHYDomR H PRWLP H TXH Vy GHSRLV GH SRVWD D GHUUDPD
VHKDYLDGHYHUVHDGLWDVXEOHYDomRVHID]LD
3DVVDGRV DOJXQV GLDV YHLR R 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD R 5LR
GH -DQHLUR SRU FDXVD GH OKH WHUHP FKHJDGR XQV UHTXHUL
PHQWRV GH /LVERD D UHVSHLWR GH XPDV iJXDV H QR FDPLQKR
QmR GHL[RX GH IDODU TXDQGR VH OKH RIHUHFHX RFDVLmR H VH
IDODYD HP GHUUDPD 8PD GDV SHVVRDV D TXHP IDORX IRL
DR &DSLWmR -RmR 'LDV GD 0RWD R TXDO UHVSRQGHX TXH R
HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR GD 5HS~EOLFD QmR VHULD PDX SRUpP TXH
HOH QHP VH PHWLD QLVVR QHP GH WDO TXHULD VDEHU 7DPEpP
IDORX QD GHUUDPD H QR PRGR SRU TXH D $PpULFD VH SRGLD
ID]HU 5HS~EOLFD QR VtWLR GD 9DUJLQKD HP FDVD GR HVWDODMD
GHLUR -RmR GD &RVWD HVWDQGR SUHVHQWH XP YLDQGDQWH IUDFD
URXSD FKDPDGR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV R TXDO SDUHFHX
DEUDoDU R VLVWHPD TXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH VHJXLD SRUTXH GLVVH
TXH HP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHQGR RQ]H TXH DEUDoDVVHP R VHX
SDUWLGR ¿]HVVH FRQWD FRP HOH TXH HUDP GR]H H EHEHUDP
j VD~GH GRV QRYRV JRYHUQRV PDV QmR VDEH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
VH LVWR HUD FRP kQLPR YHUGDGHLUR RX VH VHULD SRU FRQYLU
FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP UD]mR GHVWH OKH LU SDJDQGR RV
JDVWRV DWp 9LOD 5LFD H p FHUWR TXH R GLWR HVWDODMDGHLUR
RXYLX WRGD D FRQYHUVDomR PDV QmR OKH OHPEUD D HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH FRLVD SRU RQGH SRVVD GL]HU VH HOH DEUDoRX R SDU
WLGR 1R 6tWLR GDV &HERODV IDORX R PHVPR SHUDQWH R )XUULHO
GH $UWLOKDULD GHVWD FLGDGH 0DQXHO /XL] 3HUHLUD R TXDO QmR
GHXDVVHQVRDRSDUWLGRTXHHOH5HVSRQGHQWHSURSXQKD
&KHJRX D HVWD FLGDGH H QHOD IDORX DR $MXGDQWH GR
5HJLPHQWR GH $UWLOKDULD -RmR -RVp 1XQHV &DUQHLUR R TXDO
R GHVSHUVXDGLX GL]HQGROKH TXH QmR VDELD QR TXH VH PHWLD
TXH R TXH OKH SURSXQKD HUDP FRLVDV HP TXH VH QmR IDODYD
7DPEpP IDORX SHUDQWH 9DOHQWLP /RSHV GD &XQKD H VXD
LUPm 0{QLFD 0DULD GR 6DFUDPHQWR H -HU{QLPR GH &DVWUR
H 6RXVD SRU RFDVLmR GH VH TXHL[DU XP VROGDGR TXH QmR
SRGLD FRQVHJXLU D VXD EDL[D PDV WDPEpP QHQKXP DSURYRX
R GLVFXUVR H SURSRVLomR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H TXH LVWR p WXGR
TXDQWR VH SDVVRX QHVWD PDWpULD H TXH SRGHULD DOJXPD SHVVRD
— —
RXYLU IDODU D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QHVWD PDWpULD SRUpP TXH
GHOD VH QmR UHFRUGD DQWHV VH DGPLUD GH WHU YLVWR TXH QmR
WHP HVFDSDGR R PtQLPR SDVVR TXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH GHVVH
TXH QmR WHQKD VLGR VDELGR SHOR MXL] GHVWD 'HYDVVD H SRU
LVVR VH SHUVXDGLX TXH DVVLP TXHULD 'HXV TXH VH VRXEHVVH
SHORTXHVHUHVROYHXDGL]HUWRGDDYHUGDGHLQJHQXDPHQWH
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRLV DLQGD TXH
WLQKD GLWR DOJXPDV FRLVDV QmR WLQKD GLWR WXGR FRPR GHYLD
SRUTXH VDEHQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH WLQKD HQWUDGR QHVWD
FRQMXUDomR R 'RXWRU &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD H R 'HVHP
EDUJDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD QmR R WLQKD GHFODUDGR
H WDPEpP WHQGR GLWR TXH R 5LR GH -DQHLUR WRGR SULQFLSDO
PHQWH RV KRPHQV GH QHJyFLR HUDP GHVWH SDUWLGR H TXH DV
QDo}HV HVWUDQJHLUDV GDYDP DX[tOLR QmR GHFODURX QDGD D HVWH
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HLQGLYLGXDomR
5HVSRQGHX TXH D UHVSHLWR GR 'RXWRU &OiXGLR 0DQXHO
GD &RVWD p FHUWR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IDODUD PDV HOH QmR
DGPLWLX R FRQYLWH DQWHV GLVVH TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DQGDYD
SURFXUDQGR SHUGHU DOJXpP H TXH QmR VDELD QR TXH VH PHWLD
H QmR WHU GHFODUDGR LVWR QD VXD DQWHFHGHQWH UHVSRVWD IRL
SRU HVTXHFLPHQWR SRUTXH DJRUD FRPR Mi GLVVH QmR RFXOWD
D PDLV OHYH FRLVD GD YHUGDGH TXH D IDOWDU D HOD VHULD SDUD
VHGHVFXOSDURTXHQmRID]
4XDQWR DR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD
VREUH R TXDO OKH WrP IHLWDV WDQWDV LQVWkQFLDV GHFODUD TXH
DEVROXWDPHQWH QmR VDEH TXH HOH IRVVH HQWUDGR H QXQFD HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH OKH IDORX HP WDO SHOR WHPHU H OKH SDUHFHU
TXH HOH QmR HUD HQWUDGR HP UD]mR GH YHU FRPR Mi GLVVH
TXH TXDQGR HOH HQWURX HP FDVD GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQ
FLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD QD RFDVLmR TXH VH WLQKD
HVWDGR D IDODU QHVWD PDWpULD WRGRV VH FDODUDP H D HOH
— 41 —
VH QmR FRQWRX FRLVD DOJXPD H TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR
WHP UD]mR QHQKXPD GH R IDYRUHFHU SRUTXH VDEH TXH R
GLWR GHVHPEDUJDGRU HUD VHX LQLPLJR SRU XPD TXHL[D
TXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH IH] GHOH DR ,OPR H ([PR *HQHUDO /XtV
GD &XQKD QmR REVWDQWH R TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQIHVVD
TXH WRGRV R DFODPDYDP SRU ERP 0LQLVWUR H HOH PHVPR
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H DR VRFRUUR GDV QDo}HV HVWUDQJHLUDV FRQIHVVD HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH WrOR GLWR D DOJXPDV SHVVRDV PDV HUD LGpLD SDUD
PHOKRU SHUVXDGLU jTXHODV D TXHP IDODYD SRUTXH QD UHDOL
GDGH QHP WLQKD QHVWD FLGDGH SDUWLGR QHP IDORX PDLV TXH
jV SHVVRDV TXH Mi GLVVH H WDQWR FRQKHFHX TXH QmR SRGLD
ID]HU QDGD SHOR UHVSHLWR TXH WRGRV WLQKDP DR LOXVWUtVVLPR
H H[FHOHQWtVVLPR YLFHUHL H TXH TXDOTXHU FRLVD TXH VH ID
ODVVH HOH R VDEHULD ORJR TXH DVVLP PHVPR R GLVVH DR &RURQHO
-RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV GHVYDQHFHQGRR TXDQGR R GLWR
FRURQHO GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QHVWD FLGDGH TXH YLQKD
DMXGiORDID]HUSDUWLGR
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH DV PDLV SHVVRDV D TXHP
WLQKD FRPXQLFDGR R LQWHQWR FRPR HUD D 0DQXHO -RDTXLP
GH 6i 3LQWR GR 5HJR )RUWHV 0DQXHO -RVp GH 0LUDQGD TXH
OKH WLQKDP GDGR FDUWDV SDUD VHU DX[LOLDGR QD IXJLGD TXH
SUHWHQGLD ID]HU SHOR 0HVWUH GH &DPSR ,QiFLR GH $QGUDGH
HD'RPLQJRV)HUQDQGHV&UX]TXHRRFXOWRXHPFDVD
5HVSRQGHX TXH QHQKXP GHOHV VDELD QDGD SRUTXH QHP
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH Mi WUDWDYD GH VHPHOKDQWH QHJyFLR QHP FXLGD
YD VHQmR HP VH UHWLUDU H Vy SHGLX D FDUWD D 0DQXHO -RDTXLP
GH 6i 3LQWR GR 5HJR )RUWHV FRP R IXQGDPHQWR GH WHU GLWR
1REUH]D GH FDUiWHU GR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU LQRFHQWDQGR
R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD VHX LQLPLJR TXH QR HQWDQWR
HP X PD GH VXDV OLUDV 'RF Q YRO GHVWD HGLomR DVVLP VH UHIHULX
a Tiradentes:
³$PDDJHQWHDVVLVDGD
$KRQUDDYLGDRFDEHGDOWmRSRXFR
4XHSRQKDXPDDomRGHVWDV
1DVPmRVGXPSREUHVHPUHVSHLWRHORXFR"+*0
— 42 —
PDO GR LOXVWUtVVLPR H H[FHOHQWtVVLPR YLFHUHL H FRP R PHVPR
IXQGDPHQWR SHGLX RXWUD D 0DQXHO -RVp GH 0LUDQGD R GLWR
0DQXHO -RDTXLP GH 6i 3LQWR GR 5HJR )RUWHV SDUD HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH VHU DX[LOLDGR QD IXJLGD H 'RPLQJRV )HUQDQGHV
&UX] RFXOWRX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP VXD FDVD SRU HPSHQKR
TXH OKH PHWHX H TXH HVWD HUD WRGD D YHUGDGH ( SRU HVWD
IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU SRU RUD HVWDV SHUJXQWDV
SRU ¿QGDV H DFDEDGDV H DVVLQRX FRP R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV
6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR H R 5HVSRQGHQWH GHSRLV GHVWDV
OKH VHUHP OLGDV H DV DFKDU QD YHUGDGH FRPR WLQKD UHV
SRQGLGR H R GLWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU GHX R MXUDPHQWR DR 5HV
SRQGHQWH GH KDYHU QHVWDV SHUJXQWDV IDODGR D YHUGDGH SHOR
TXHUHVSHLWDDGLUHLWRGHWHUFHLUR
( GHFODUR TXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWHYH D HVWDV SHUJXQWDV

OLYUH GH IHUURV H HP OLEHUGDGH ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD
QHLUR H (VFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD 'HYDVVD R HVFUHYL
HDVVLQHL
Torres (1)
2 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp 3HGUR 0DFKDGR &RHOKR 7RUUHV IRL FLWDGR SRU 7RPiV
$QW{QLR *RQ]DJD HP XPD GDV OLUDV GH 0DUtOLD GH 'LUFHX HVFULWDV GXUDQWH
R SHUtRGR HP TXH HVWHYH SUHVR QD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR DQWHV GD
FRQGHQDomRDRGHJUHGRHP0RoDPELTXH/LUDQ
³-i7RUUHVVHDVVHQWD
&DUUHJDPHRURVWR
GRFULPHVXSRVWR
FRPPLODUWLItFLRV
,QGDJDDUD]mR
0DVDKTXHQmRWUHPH
QmRWUHPHGHVXVWR
RPHXFRUDomR´+*0
— 43 —
$RV TXDWUR GLDV GR PrV GH IHYHUHLUR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV
H QRYHQWD DQRV QHVWD )RUWDOH]D GD ,OKD GDV &REUDV &LGDGH
GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp
3HGUR 0DFKDGR &RHOKR 7RUUHV FRPLJR (VFULYmR QRPHDGR
0DQXHO GD &RVWD &RXWR QRV LPSHGLPHQWRV GR 2XYLGRU GD
&RPDUFD 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR (VFULYmR GHVWD 'HYDVVD
H R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV $UD~MR SDUD HIHLWR
GH DVVLVWLU j FRQWLQXDomR GHVWDV SHUJXQWDV IHLWDV DR 5pX R
$OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU H VHQGR Dt VH SURFHGHX
j FRQWLQXDomR GDV PHVPDV SHUJXQWDV GH TXH SDUD FRQVWDU
¿] HVWH WHUPR HX 0DQXHO GD &RVWD &RXWR (VFULYmR GDV $SH
ODo}HV H $JUDYRV QRPHDGR QR LPSHGLPHQWR GR RXYLGRU R
HVFUHYL
( VHQGROKH OLGDV DV SHUJXQWDV UHWUR H SHUJXQWDGR VH
HUDPDVPHVPDVHDVUDWL¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHX TXH VLP UDWL¿FDYD R TXH XOWLPDPHQWH WLQKD
GLWRQRTXHWLQKDIDODGRLQWHLUDPHQWHDYHUGDGH
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH PDLV FRPSOH
WDPHQWH SRLV DLQGD WLQKD GHL[DGR GH GHFODUDU TXHP HUD
XP FOpULJR D TXHP FKDPDYDP GRXWRU H RXWUR VXMHLWR GR
5LR GDV 0RUWHV TXH HVWDYDP HP FDVD GR HVWDODMDGHLUR -RmR
GD &RVWD 5RGULJXHV PRUDGRU QD 9DUJLQKD FRP TXHP R
5HVSRQGHQWH WHYH FRQYHUVDV VHGLFLRVDV D UHVSHLWR GR OHYDQWH
GL]HQGR TXH WLQKD SHVVRD PXLWR JUDQGH H GH FDUiWHU TXH
DJRUD GHYH GHFODUDU TXHP HUD H TXHP HUDP RV PDLV VX
MHLWRV TXH VH DFKDYDP QD GLWD FRQYHUVDomR WXGR FRP
LQGLYLGXDOFODUH]D
5HVSRQGHX TXH Mi WLQKD GLWR TXH D FRQYHUVDomR TXH
WLYHUD QDTXHOH VtWLR GD 9DUJLQKD IRUD XQLFDPHQWH FRP R
SLORWR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV TXH HUD XP SREUH KRPHP
D TXHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IDYRUHFLD H OKH ID]LD RV JDVWRV QD
MRUQDGD H R HVWDODMDGHLUR GRQR GD FDVD R GLWR -RmR GD
&RVWD VHP TXH DOL HVWLYHVVH PDLV SHVVRD DOJXPD H TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH VLP IDORX QHVVD RFDVLmR HP XP GRXWRU H
— 44 —
RXWUDV SHVVRDV GR 5LR GDV 0RUWHV FRQWDQGR FRPR XP FDVR
TXH OKH WLQKD VXFHGLGR GH VH TXHUHUHP RSRU DR TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH GL]LD VREUH D GHUUDPD H R OHYDQWH H TXH GHSRLV
¿FDUDP FRQYHQFLGRV FRQIHVVDQGR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WLQKD
UD]mR H TXH HOHV HVWDYDP SHOR PHVPR SRUpP WDO QmR WLQKD
VXFHGLGR HUD Vy ¿JXUD H LGpLD DUPDGD SDUD SHUVXDGLU R TXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ID]LD SHORV PRGRV TXH OKH SDUHFLDP PDLV
SUySULRV FRQIRUPH DV SHVVRDV FRP TXHP IDODYD H TXH VH
DOJXPDV YH]HV GL]LD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH WLQKD SHVVRD JUDQGH
GH FDUiWHU HUD QD LQWHOLJrQFLD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SRU VHU
HQWUDGR R VHX 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH
TXHHOHUHSXWDYDSRUSHVVRDJUDQGH
( VHQGR PDLV LQVWDGR SDUD TXH GLVVHVVH TXHP HUD R
FDEHoD SRUTXH D VXEOHYDomR QmR KDYLD GH VHU IHLWD VHP
LVVR H TXHP KDYLD GH ID]HU DV OHLV TXH FRQVWDYD WLQKDP
VLGR HQFDUUHJDGDV DR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ
]DJD H WDPEpP TXDLV HUDP DV SHVVRDV TXH VH KDYLD GH
PDWDUHGHTXHPRGR
5HVSRQGHX TXH Mi WLQKD GLWR TXH QmR KDYLD FDEHoD
DOJXP TXH R UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH IRUD VLP R SULPHLUR TXH
IDODUD QD PDWpULD FRQYHUVDQGR D UHVSHLWR GD GHUUDPD RV
PDLV IRUDP VHJXLQGR H DSURYDQGR PDV VHP QHQKXP VH
ID]HU FDEHoD H QD UHDOLGDGH VHPSUH D FRLVD ¿FRX FRPR
PHLR IHLWD QR DU DLQGD GHSRLV QR DGMXQWR TXH WLYHUDP RV
VyFLRV QD FDVD GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD GH
IRUPD TXH QHP FRPSOHWDPHQWH VH DVVHQWRX TXH SHVVRDV VH
KDYLDP RX QmR GH PDWDU DLQGD PHVPR D UHVSHLWR GR ([
FHOHQWtVVLPR *HQHUDO *RYHUQDGRU TXH DOJXQV WHPLDP TXH
QmR VHQGR HOH PRUWR VH XQLVVH R SRYR DR VHX SDUWLGR H HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH GLVVH TXH HVWDYD SURQWR SDUD D DomR PDLV
DUULVFDGD PDV TXH VHP R PDWDU VH REULJDYD D S{OR IRUD
GD &DSLWDQLD H VH TXLVHVVHP GHSRLV GH OKH WLUDUHP R JR
YHUQR QmR KDYLD TXH WHPHU H SRGLDP FRQVHUYDU LQGR SDUD
XPD GDV VHVPDULDV GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH OKH GDULD SRUTXH
QDWXUDOPHQWH HOH WHPHULD LU SDUD 3RUWXJDO WHQGR Fi WLGR
WmR PDX VXFHVVR 4XH TXDQWR jV OHLV IDORXVH TXH VH KDYLD
GH ID]HU GHSRLV PDV QmR VDEH TXH VH HQFDUUHJDVVH D SHVVRD
— —
DOJXPD H PHQRV DR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU *RQ]DJD QR TXDO QXQFD
RXYLD IDODU H VH SHUVXDGH TXH GH WDO QmR VDELD SRUTXH
TXDQGR HQWURX HP FDVD GH )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD VH LQWHUURP
SHX D FRQYHUVD HP TXH VH HVWDYD GH OHYDQWH H VH QmR IDORX
PDLV QHOH R TXH QmR VXFHGHULD VH HOH IRVVH VDEHGRU p YHU
GDGH TXH -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR QHVWD FLGDGH GLVVH D HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH TXH R GLWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU *RQ]DJD HUD HQWUDGR
GR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH DGPLURX H DLQGD KRMH PHVPR
VH QmR FDSDFLWD H p FHUWR TXH QHP R HQFREUH SRU DPL]DGH
SRUTXH HUD VHX LQLPLJR QHP SHOR UHVSHLWR SRUTXH D VHU
SRU LVVR HQFREULULD DR VHX WHQHQWHFRURQHO D TXHP WULEXWD
PDLRU UHVSHLWR H R PHVPR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV GLUi
VH R 5HVSRQGHQWH DOJXPD YH] OKH IDORX QR GLWR 'HVHPEDUJD
GRU *RQ]DJD VHQGR FHUWR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH IDODYD
FRPIUDQTXH]DHVLQFHULGDGH
( VHQGR PDLV LQVWDGR SDUD TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH TXH
RFXOWDYD D UHVSHLWR GR SDUWLGR TXH WLQKD QHVWD &LGDGH GR
5LR GH -DQHLUR H GDV FRUUHVSRQGrQFLDV TXH KDYLD SDUD DV
SRWrQFLDV HVWUDQJHLUDV H TXH VRFRUURV VH HVSHUDYDP GH Oi
RTXHHOHKDYLDGHVDEHUPXLWREHPHGHYHGHFODUDU
5HVSRQGHX TXH FRPR Mi WLQKD GLWR VH D DOJXPDV
SHVVRDV HOH IDODYD HP SDUWLGR TXH WLQKD QHVWD &LGDGH GR
5LR GH -DQHLUR H HP VRFRUURV HVWUDQJHLURV TXH VH HVSHUDYDP
HUD LGpLD SDUD SHUVXDGLU D DOJXPDV SHVVRDV H WDQWR p LVWR
DVVLP TXH DRV PHVPRV VyFLRV HOH IDORX PDLV GHVHQJDQDGR
GL]HQGR TXH QmR WLQKD SDUWLGR PDV TXH R KDYLD GH EXVFDU
DR TXH KRXYH TXHP UHVSRQGHVVH TXH DR FHUWR QmR VDEH
TXHP IRL PDV VH SHUVXDGH TXH IRL R &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD
TXH HUD HQJDQR YLU D HVWD FLGDGH EXVFDU R SDUWLGR SRUTXH
R H[FHOHQWtVVLPR YLFHUHL QmR HUD SDUD JUDoDV H DVVLP TXH
WHP GLWR WXGR TXDQWR VDEH FRPR Mi GHFODURX QHP RFXOWD
FRLVD DOJXPD GHSRLV GH VH WHU UHVROYLGR D GL]HU D YHUGDGH
H SRU PDLV LQVWkQFLDV TXH OKH IRUDP IHLWDV VHPSUH SHUVLVWLX
QRPHVPR
( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH HOH 'HVHPEDUJDGRU HVWDV SHU
JXQWDV SRU IHLWDV H VHQGROKH OLGDV DV DFKRX HVWDUHP FRQ
IRUPHV GHSRLV GH GHIHULGR R MXUDPHQWR TXH UHFHEHX SHOR
— 46 —
TXH UHVSRQGHX D UHVSHLWR GH WHUFHLUR H GH WXGR PDQGRX
ID]HU HVWH DXWR TXH DVVLQRX FRP HOH 0LQLVWUR H R 7DEHOLmR
H HX 0DQXHO GD &RVWD &RXWR (VFULYmR QRPHDGR TXH R HV
FUHYLHDVVLQHL
Torres
M.el da Costa Couto
José dos Santos Roiz.’ Ar.º

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV TXDWRU]H GLDV GR PrV
GH DEULO GR GLWR DQR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR QD
)RUWDOH]D GD ,OKD GDV &REUDV RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDU
JDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQFHORV &RX
WLQXR &KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GHVWD FLGDGH H MXL] GD &RPLVVmR
H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR GH 0LQDV *HUDLV
FRPLJR )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD 'HVHPEDUJDGRU
GRV $JUDYRV GD GLWD 5HODomR H (VFULYmR GD PHVPD &RPLV
VmR H R 2XYLGRU DWXDO GHVWD &RPDUFD 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR
'HVHPEDUJDGRU QRPHDGR GD 5HODomR GD %DKLD H (VFULYmR
GDV GHSHQGrQFLDV GD PHVPD &RPLVVmR SDUD HIHLWR GH FRQ
WLQXDU DV SHUJXQWDV DR UpX GD GLWD FRQMXUDomR -RDTXLP
-RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU SUHVR QD PHVPD )RUWDOH]D H PDQGDQGR
YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R GLWR UpX OKH FRQWLQXRX DV SHUJXQWDV
QDIRUPDVHJXLQWH
( SHUJXQWDGR VH HUD R SUySULR -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD
;DYLHU D TXHP VH WLQKDP IHLWR DV SHUJXQWDV TXH FRQVWDP
GHVWHDXWR
5HVSRQGHXTXHHUDRPHVPR
3ULPHLUR LQWHUURJDWyULR D TXH IRL VXEPHWLGR 7LUDGHQWHV SHORV MXt]HV YLQGRV

GH/LVERD+*0
— —
( VHQGROKH OLGDV DV SHUJXQWDV DFLPD GR DXWR SUHFH
GHQWH RX DQWHULRU DR WHUPR LPHGLDWR H SHUJXQWDGR VH HUDP
DV PHVPDV DV UHVSRVWDV TXH D HODV WLQKD GDGR H VH DV
UDWL¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHX TXH VmR DV PHVPDV H DV UDWL¿FD SRUpP
TXHWHPDOJXPDVGHFODUDo}HVTXHID]HU
(SHUJXQWDGRTXHGHFODUDo}HVWLQKDTXHOD]HU
5HVSRQGHX TXH QD SDUWH HP TXH GL]LD TXH UHFROKHQGR
VH GHVWD FLGDGH SDUD 0LQDV IDODUD SDVVDGRV WUrV PHVHV
D -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO SDUD TXH UHGX]LVVH VHX FXQKDGR
)UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD SDUD TXH DEUDoDVVH
R SURMHWR GH HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR GD 5HS~EOLFD GD GLWD &DSLWDQLD
GH 0LQDV IRUD HTXLYRFDomR H SHUWXUEDomR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
SRUTXDQWR UHÀHWLQGR GHSRLV PHOKRU QR TXH WLQKD SDVVDGR
VH OHPEUD TXH QmR IDODUD DR GLWR -RVp ÈOYDUHV Vy PDV TXH
OKH WLQKD IDODGR QD YHUGDGH D SULPHLUD YH] GHSRLV TXH VH
UHFROKHX GHVWD FLGDGH D 0LQDV HP FDVD GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO
)UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD HVWDQGR HVWH SUH
VHQWH H R 9LJiULR GH 6 -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR
H QHVWD RFDVLmR HQWUH WRGRV RV TXH HVWDYDP IRL D SULPHLUD
YH] TXH HP 0LQDV VH IDORX QR SURMHWR GR HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR
GD 5HS~EOLFD H QRV PHLRV TXH SDUD LVVR SRGHULD KDYHU H
TXH DJRUD OKH QmR OHPEUDYD PDLV GHFODUDomR DOJXPD TXH
¿]HVVH VREUH DV SHUJXQWDV H UHVSRVWDV TXH GHX DFLPD GLWDV
HDVUDWL¿FDYD
( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR SHODV SDODYUDV H IRUPD GD SUi
WLFD TXH WHYH FRP DV SHVVRDV D TXHP GL] TXH IDODUD D
UHVSHLWR GR HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR GD 5HS~EOLFD FRPR IRL D -RVp
$LUHV *RPHV DR 3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD D -RVp
-RDTXLPGD5RFKDHD6DOYDGRUGR$PDUDO*XUJHO
5HVSRQGHX TXH D -RVp $LUHV *RPHV IDODUD UHFROKHQ
GRVH GHVWD FLGDGH SDUD 0LQDV SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV VH
JXQGR VXD OHPEUDQoD SHOR PRGR VHJXLQWH TXH OKH SHUJXQ
WDUD FRPR VH GDYDP FRP R QRYR *RYHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV R
9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD H TXH R GLWR -RVp $LUHV OKH GLVVHUD
TXH VH GDYDP FRP HOH PXLWR EHP H TXH HUD PXLWR ERP
— 48 —
DR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH UHSOLFRX TXH DQWHV HOH IRVVH XP
GHP{QLR SRUTXH VH GLVSRULDP DV FRLVDV DR HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR
GH XPD 5HS~EOLFD H TXH DJRUD FRP D QRYD GHUUDPD VH
GHVHVSHUDULDP RV SRYRV SDUD ID]HU DOJXP OHYDQWH RX R
SRGHULDP ID]HU H TXH QDV QDo}HV HVWUDQJHLUDV VH DGPLUDYDP
GR VRVVHJR GHVWD $PpULFD YHQGR R H[HPSOR GD $PpULFD
LQJOHVD UHIHULQGR R PHVPR TXH WLQKD RXYLGR QHVWD FLGDGH
D -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO H TXH ID]HQGRVH D 5HS~EOLFD WDOYH]
¿FDULD PHOKRU R SDtV GH 0LQDV DR TXH R GLWR -RVp $LUHV
*RPHV UHVSRQGHX R TXH ¿FD GLWR QDV SHUJXQWDV DQWHFH
GHQWHV ( TXH DR 3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD IDODUD
SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV SRU HVWD PHVPD IRUPD H FRP DV
PHVPDV SDODYUDV DR TXH R GLWR 3DGUH OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH
QmR IDODVVH HP WDO TXH QmR VDELD HP TXH VH PHWLD QHP
HUDP FRLVDV TXH WLYHVVHP FDPLQKR DR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
UHSOLFRX TXH EHP SRGLD ID]HUVH XPD 5HS~EOLFD DR TXH R
GLWR SDGUH UHVSRQGHX TXH SDQHOD GH PXLWRV HUD EHP FR
PLGD H PDO PH[LGD H FRP R GLWR SDGUH QmR WHYH PDLV
SUiWLFD DOJXPD ( TXH HVWDV FRQYHUVDV TXH WHYH FRP HVVHV
GRLV VXMHLWRV IRL UHFROKHQGRVH GHVWD FLGDGH SRU GLDV GR
PrV GH DJRVWR ² 4XH D -RVp -RDTXLP GD 5RFKD IDORX HP
GLDV GR PrV GH PDUoR HVWDQGR SDUD YLU SDUD HVWD FLGDGH
H VDEHQGR TXH HOH HUD PXLWR FXULRVR GH PDSDV OKH SHU
JXQWRX TXDQWDV DOPDV WHULD D &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV H UHV
SRQGHQGROKH R GLWR -RVp -RDTXLP GD 5RFKD TXH WHULD WUH
]HQWDV H WDQWDV PLO DOPDV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH UHSOLFRX
TXH FRP WDQWD JHQWH EHP VH SRGLD ID]HU XPD 5HS~EOLFD
DR TXH R GLWR -RVp -RDTXLP OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH QmR IDODVVH
HP WDO TXH QmR HUDP FRLVDV TXH VH GLVVHVVHP 4XH D
-RVp -RDTXLP GD 5RFKD DOpP GH H[FHOHQWH FDUWyJUDIR IRL DXWRU GH XPD
0HPyULD ² KLVWyULFRJHRJUi¿FD ² GD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV LPSUHVVD
HP HGLomR IDFVLPLODU VRE RV DXVStFLRV GR 0LQLVWpULR GDV 5HODo}HV ([WHULRUHV
TXDQGR HUD GHWHQWRU GD SDVWD R 'U $IUkQLR GH 0HOR )UDQFR 6XSRPRV
VHU HOH R SHUVRQDJHP 5RTXpULR GDV ³&DUWDV &KLOHQDV´ (P FDUWD GLULJLGD
DR 0LQLVWUR 0DUWLQKR GH 0HOR H &DVWUR HP ´ GH DEULO GH VROLFLWDYD
HVSHFLDO UHFRPHQGDomR DR *RYHUQDGRU GD &DSLWDQLD /XtV GD &XQKD 0HQHVHV
RX D VHX VXFHVVRU WHQGR HP YLVWD D VXD IpGHRItFLR ³,OPR H ([PR
6HQKRU´ 2V JUDQGHV KHUyLV GHYHP FRPR WDLV SURWHJHU RV GHVYDOLGRV TXH
SURFXUDP R VHX DPSDUR H SURWHomR (X ([PR 6U VRX R PDLV LQIHOL]
GH WRGRV RV YLYHQWHV SRUTXDQWR VHUYLQGR D 6 0DMHVWDGH )LGHOLVVLPD QHVVH
— 49 —
-RmR 'LDV GD 0RWD IDODUD YLQGR Mi GH FDPLQKR SDUD HVWD
FLGDGH FRP R PRWLYR GH WUDWDUHP D UHVSHLWR GD GHUUDPD
H HQWmR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH GLVVH TXH LDP DSHUWDQGR WDQWR
FRP R SRYR TXH DLQGD HVWH GHVHVSHUDGR KDYLD GH ID]HU
DOJXP OHYDQWH H HVWDEHOHFHU D 5HS~EOLFD DR TXH R GLWR
-RmR 'LDV UHVSRQGHX TXH LVVR QmR VHULD PDX H UHSOLFDQGR
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH VH QR FDVR TXH VH IL]HVVH TXHUHULD
HOH HQWUDU UHVSRQGHX TXH VH QmR PHWLD HP WDO TXH 'HXV
R OLYUDVVH H FRP R GLWR -RmR 'LDV GD 0RWD QmR WHYH PDLV
FRQYHUVDomR DOJXPD ( TXH FRP 6DOYDGRU GR $PDUDO *XUJHO
IDORX SRXFRV GLDV DQWHV GH SDUWLU SDUD HVWD FLGDGH SRU
RFDVLmR GH OKH LU SHGLU XP GLFLRQiULR IUDQFrV SRUTXH DQWHV
GLVVR R QmR FRQKHFLD H GL]HQGROKH R GLWR 6DOYDGRU GR
$PDUDO TXH HUD GR 5LR GRQGH WLQKD LGR SHUVHJXLGR SHOR
2XYLGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HQWmR DSURYHLWDQGR
D RFDVLmR YHQGR TXH HOH HUD GRV HVFDQGDOL]DGRV OKH GLVVH
TXH WRGRV ID]LDP R TXH TXHULDP H TXH WDQWR KDYLDP GH
DSHUWDU FRP D JHQWH TXH GHVHVSHUDGRV KDYLDP GH ID]HU
DOJXP OHYDQWH H HVWDEHOHFHU XPD 5HS~EOLFD H UHVSRQGHQ
GROKH R GLWR 6DOYDGRU GR $PDUDO TXH QmR VHULD PDX HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH DSURYHLWDQGRVH GD RFDVLmR H YHQGR TXH HUD
5 H L Q R GRQGH YLP SRU RU GHP GD PHVPD 0DMHVWDGH SDUD HVWH QRYR PX QGR
Q H O H W H Q KR GDGR SU RYDV GH PHX ]HOR H DJLOLGDGH QD IDWXUD GH GLI HUHQWHV
S H W U H F K R V GH SU HYHQomR SDU D D GHI HVD GHVWD &DSLWDQLD QD GHVFULo mR GHOD
H P F D U W D FRU RJU iI LFD H XOWLPDPHQWH HP KLVWyULD FRP D QRWLFLD GR VHX
G H V F R E U L PHQWR HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR U HQGLPHQWR H GHVSHVD SRU DQR R EUD HVWD
W m R ~ W L O FRPR LQWHU HVVDQWH SHOD LQGLYLGXDO QRWtFLD TXH Gi GD & D SLWDQLD
G D V 0 L QDV *HU DLV GDV VXDV SU RGXo}HV FRVWXPHV H KDYHUHV 7RGDV HVWDV
R E U D V R X SDU WH GHOD WHP VLGR U HPHWLGDV D 9 ([D SHORV * RYHUQDG RUHV TXH
W r P J R YHU QDGR D PHVPD &DSLWDQLD 1X QFD IXL FRQWHPSODGR VHQmR SD UD
D W U R S H O D U U LVFRV H[SRQGR PXLWDV YH]HV D YLGD D VHU GHYRUDGD SH ODV IHUDV
Q D S H Q H W U DomR GRV GHQVtVVLPRV VHU W}HV VH P PDLV LQWHUHVVH TXH D XWLOLGDGH
G R V H U Y L oR GD 6 REHU DQD H SRU LVVR LQGLJHQWH VHP DPSDUR QHP H VWDELOLGDGH
S D U D S R GHU SDVVDU R U HVWR GRV DQRV FRPR KRPHP GH EHP (VWHV HVW tPXORV
P H O H Y D P j SU HVHQoD GH 9 ( [D SRLV QmR SRVVR ID]HU GH RXWUD V RUWH
D U R J D U OKH FRP DV PDLV WHU QDV H VXEPLVVDV SHUVXDV}HV VH FRPSDG HoD GDV
P L Q K D V PLVpU LDV U HFRPHQGDQGR PH DR DWX DO JRYHUQDGRU GDV 0LQDV RX DR
I X W X U R V XFHVVRU QD FHU WH]D GH TXH I DYRUHoD XPD DOPD VLQFHUD T XH QXQFD
Y H Q G H X DV VXDV REU DV H SRU LVVR GLJQD GD SURWHomR GH XP HVFODUH FLGR
K H U y L F R PR 9 ( [FLD TXH 'HXV *XDU GH FRPR GH PLVWHU SRU PXLWRV DQRV
9L O D 5 L F D R SU LPHLU R GH DEU LO GH ' H 9 ([FLD ž PDLV DWHQWR
F U L D G R ² -RVp -RDTXLP GD 5RFKD´ +*0
$ U T X L Y R +LVWyU LFR 8OWU DPDU LQR ² / LVERD

— —
GR 5LR OKH GLVVH TXH SRGLD GDUOKH FDUWDV SDUD DOJXPDV
SHVVRDV GDTXHODV TXH MXOJDVVH PDLV D]DGDV SDUD HQWUDU
QHVWH QHJyFLR H VXSRVWR TXH R GLWR 6DOYDGRU OKH UHVSRQGHX
TXH OKH GDULD DV GLWDV FDUWDV FRQWXGR QHP DV GHX QHP
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKDV SHGLX QHP WRUQRX D YrOR ² ( HVWD
p D IRUPD GDV SUiWLFDV TXH WHYH FRP RV VREUHGLWRV
( FRQVWDQGR GDV SHUJXQWDV DQWHFHGHQWHV TXH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH WLQKD GLWR TXH VH WLQKD UHFROKLGR XPD QRLWH HP
FDVD GH 'RPLQJRV )HUQDQGHV WHPHQGR VHU SUHVR SRU HP
SHQKR TXH OKH PHWHX H QmR FRQVWDQGR GD SHVVRD TXH IH]
HVVH HPSHQKR IRL SHUJXQWDGR SDUD TXH GHFODUDVVH TXHP HUD D
SHVVRD TXH VH HPSHQKRX FRP R GLWR 'RPLQJRV )HUQDQGHV
SDUD TXH R RFXOWDVVH H R PRWLYR TXH GLVVH D PHVPD SHVVRD
HTXHWLQKDSDUDVHRFXOWDU
5HVSRQGHX TXH D SHVVRD D TXHP IDORX SDUD TXH R
HVFRQGHVVH XPD QRLWH IRL XPD YL~YD FKDPDGD ,QiFLD GH
WDO TXH PRUDYD DR Sp GD ,JUHMD GD 0mH GRV +RPHQV SRUpP
TXH HVWD R QmR UHFROKHUD HP VXD FDVD SRU VHU YL~YD SRUpP
TXH SRU VXD FRQWD WRUQRX D IDODU DR GLWR 'RPLQJRV )HUQDQ
GHV TXH R UHFROKHX TXH D UD]mR TXH WHYH SDUD VH YDOHU GD
GLWD ,QiFLD IRL SRU OKH WHU FXUDGR XPD ¿OKD GH XPD PR
OpVWLD TXH WHYH HP XP Sp SRU WHU DOJXPD LQWHOLJrQFLD GH
FXUDWLYR H MXOJDQGR TXH HOD OKH HVWDULD REULJDGD SRU HVWH
PRWLYR IRL D UD]mR SRUTXH VH YDOHX GHOD H D FDXVD TXH OKH
DVVLQRX SDUD TXHUHU HVFRQGHUVH IRL SRU VH WHU IHLWR XPD
PRUWH HP 0LQDV QD TXDO HQWHQGLD TXH HVWDYD FXOSDGR H
TXH SRU HVVH PRWLYR R TXHULDP SUHQGHU H HVWD ¿JXUD TXH
OHYDQWRX IRL R PHVPR TXH WDPEpP GLVVH DR PHVPR 'R
PLQJRV)HUQDQGHV
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR TXDO IRUD D UD]mR SRU TXH VH
HVFRQGHUD SRUTXH VH UHWLUDYD FRP DUPDV TXH SHGLX HP
SUHVWDGDVHFRPkQLPRGHVHPHWHUSHORVPDWRV
5HVSRQGHX TXH HVWDQGR QHVWD WHUUD WDPEpP -RDTXLP
6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV TXH VDELD GRV DMXVWHV IHLWRV HP 0LQDV
HQWUH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H RV PDLV FRQMXUDGRV FRQYHUVDYD
IUDQFDPHQWH FRP R GLWR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR H TXH HVWH OKH
— —
GLVVHUD TXH R YLFHUHL GHVWH (VWDGR DQGDYD FRP JUDQGH
FXLGDGR VREUH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH WLYHVVH FRQWD HP VL
TXH VH UHWLUDVVH SRUTXH PDLV GLD PHQRV GLD VH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH VH QmR UHWLUDVVH VHULD SUHVR SRLV VH SHUVXDGLD TXH
R YLFHUHL VDELD GD PDWpULD GRV DMXVWHV IHLWRV HP 0LQDV
H TXH SRU HVWD UD]mR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH HVFRQGHUD H WUD
WDUD GH VH UHWLUDU SHORV PDWRV DUPDGR FRP XP EDFDPDUWH
TXHSHGLUDDRSRUWDHVWDQGDUWH)UDQFLVFR;DYLHU0DFKDGR
( SRU RUD OKH QmR IH] PDLV SHUJXQWDV H VHQGROKH
OLGDV DV DFLPDV GLWDV DV DFKRX HVWDUHP QD YHUGDGH FRPR
UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD H OKH GHIHULX MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD
D WHUFHLUR R GLWR 0LQLVWUR TXH DV DVVLQRX FRP R UpX H R
2XYLGRU GD &RPDUFD 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR H GHFODUR
FRP HVWH TXH R GLWR UpX HVWHYH D HVWDV SHUJXQWDV OLYUH GH
IHUURV ( HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR
GD&RPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
Francisco Luís Álvares da Rocha
Joaq.m José da S.ª ;er

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV YLQWH GLDV GH PrV GH
MXQKR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H )RU
WDOH]D GD ,OKD GDV &REUDV DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU
&RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQFHORV &RXWLQKR GR
&RQVHOKR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH &KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GHVWD
FLGDGH H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD
FRQMXUDomR IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV MXQWR FRPLJR R 'H
VHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR
GD PHVPD &RPLVVmR H R 'U -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL
,QWHQGHQWH QRPHDGR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD WDPEpP
(VFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQ
— —
WDV DR UpX -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU SUHVR QD PHVPD
)RUWDOH]D H ORJR R PDQGRX YLU D VXD SUHVHQoD H OKH FRQ
WLQXRXDVSHUJXQWDVSHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
( VHQGROKH OLGDV DV SHUJXQWDV LPHGLDWDV H DV RXWUDV
DQWHFHGHQWHVHSHUJXQWDGRVHDVUDWL¿FDYD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HUDP DV PHVPDV XPDV H RXWUDV H
TXH DV UDWL¿FDYD GR PHVPR PRGR TXH HQWmR GLVVH H
UHVSRQGHX
( SHUJXQWDGR VH QR WHPSR TXH HVWHYH RFXOWR HP FDVD
GH 'RPLQJRV )HUQDQGHV QHVWD FLGDGH RQGH IRL SUHVR WLQKD
PDQGDGR FKDPDU DOJXPD SHVVRD SDUD TXH Dt OKH IRVVH IDODU
H VH FRP HIHLWR IDORX D DOJXpP IRUD GR GLWR 'RPLQJRV
)HUQDQGHVHPFDVDGHTXHPHVWDYD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR WHP OHPEUDQoD GH WHU PDQGDGR
FKDPDU SHVVRD DOJXPD QHP GH WHU IDODGR FRP DOJXpP
IRUDGRGLWR'RPLQJRV)HUQDQGHV
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH D TXH SDUHFLD
WHU IDOWDGR SRUTXDQWR FRQVWDYD SRU SHVVRDV YHUGDGHLUDV
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WLQKD PDQGDGR FKDPDU SHOR GLWR 'R
PLQJRV )HUQDQGHV FHUWR VXMHLWR TXH OKH IRL IDODU j FDVD
HP TXH HVWDYD RFXOWR H FRP HIHLWR SHOR PHVPR VXMHLWR
PDQGDUDXPUHFDGRD-RDTXLP6LOYpULR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH FRP HIHLWR UHFRUGDQGRVH PHOKRU OKH
OHPEUD TXH HVWDQGR HVFRQGLGR HP FDVD GR GLWR 'RPLQJRV
)HUQDQGHV OKH IRUD IDODU XP FOpULJR SDUHQWH GD PHVPD
YL~YD ,QiFLD TXH WLQKD LQWHUFHGLGR FRP R GLWR )HUQDQGHV
SDUD TXH UHFROKHVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SRUpP TXH OKH QmR
OHPEUD VH PDQGRX SHOR GLWR SDGUH RX SHOR PHVPR 'R
PLQJRV )HUQDQGHV LQIRUPDUVH GH -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR H SHOD
YL]LQKDQoD GRQGH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DVVLVWLD VH D VHX UHVSHLWR
KDYLD DOJXPD QRYLGDGH H TXH RX R GLWR )HUQDQGHV RX R
GLWR SDGUH OKH WURX[H D UHVSRVWD GH TXH WHQGR IDODGR D
-RDTXLP 6LOYpULR HVWH OKH PDQGDUD GL]HU TXH TXHULD IDODUOKH
H TXH QR GLD VHJXLQWH ORJR GHSRLV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH
RFXOWDUD WLQKD LGR XP VROGDGR GH FDYDOR D VXD FDVD H TXH
QmR R DFKDQGR GHUD SDUWH DR YLFHUHL GH TXH UHVXOWDUD PDQ
— —
GDU SUHQGHU XP HVFUDYR TXH HVWDYD QD FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH SRUpP TXH R GLWR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR QmR OKH IDODUD
SRUTXH QHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R SURFXURX QHP OKH PDQGRX
GL]HUDFDVDRQGHHVWDYDRFXOWR
( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD DPL]DGH H FRQKHFLPHQWR
FRP R GLWR SDGUH TXH GL] OKH IRUD IDODU j FDVD GR GLWR
'RPLQJRV )HUQDQGHV GRQGH OKH YLHUD HVVH FRQKHFLPHQWR
RX DPL]DGH VH DQWHV TXH VH RFXOWDVVH RX GHSRLV TXH VH
RFXOWRX TXDQGR R GLWR SDGUH OKH IRL IDODU VH OKH FRPXQLFRX
DOJXPD FRLVD VREUH D VXEOHYDomR GH 0LQDV RX VH OKH DVVLQRX
RXWUDFRLVDSRUTXHHVWDYDRFXOWR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH FRQKHFLD R GLWR SDGUH GH FDVD GD GLWD
YL~YD ,QiFLD SHOR WHU Dt YLVWR DOJXPDV YH]HV TXDQGR LD
FXUDU VXD ¿OKD TXH MXOJDYD VHU R GLWR SDUHQWH GDTXHOD
YL~YD SRUpP TXH QmR WLQKD FRP R PHVPR SDGUH DPL]DGH
DOJXPD SDUWLFXODU H TXH QHP DQWHV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
VH HVFRQGHVVH QHP GHSRLV GH RFXOWR TXDQGR R GLWR SDGUH
IRL IDODUOKH OKH FRQWRX QDGD D UHVSHLWR GD VXEOHYDomR GH
0LQDV H Vy OKH SDUHFH VHJXQGR VXD OHPEUDQoD QR TXH
QmR HVWi EHP FHUWR WHU GLWR DR PHVPR SDGUH TXH D FDXVD
GH VH RFXOWDU HUD SRU WHPHU HVWDU FXOSDGR HP XPD PRUWH
TXH VH ¿]HUD HP 0LQDV TXH HUD DTXLOR PHVPR TXH WLQKD
GLWR j GLWD YL~YD ,QiFLD H DR GLWR 'RPLQJRV )HUQDQGHV HP
FDVDGHTXHPHVWDYD
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HQWUH DV SHVVRDV D TXHP
WLQKD IDODGR VREUH R HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR GD QRYD 5HS~EOLFD
TXH SUHWHQGLDP HVWDEHOHFHU IDORX D DOJXP VROGDGR RX R¿FLDO
VHX FDPDUDGD GR 5HJLPHQWR GH &DYDODULD GH 0LQDV HP
TXH VHUYLD HQFDUHFHQGROKH DV ULTXH]DV GR SDtV H XWLOLGDGH
GR OHYDQWH FRPR FRVWXPDYD SUDWLFDU FRP DV PDLV SHVVRDV
DTXHPIDODYD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QXQFD IDORX D QHQKXP VROGDGR QHP
R¿FLDO GR VHX 5HJLPHQWR FRQYLGDQGRRV SDUD TXH HQWUDVVHP
QD VXEOHYDomR QHP GDQGROKHV SDUWH GDV SUiWLFDV TXH KDYLD
HQWUH RV FRQMXUDGRV SRUTXH R VHX 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQ
FLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD OKH GLVVHUD TXH QmR ID
— —
ODVVH D QHQKXP GRV R¿FLDLV H Vy WHP OHPEUDQoD TXH SH
UDQWH DOJXQV GLVVHUD TXH VH ODQoDYD D GHUUDPD H TXH SR
GHULD R SRYR GHVJRVWRVR ID]HU DOJXP OHYDQWH DR TXH RX
QmR GDYDP DVVHQVR RX GL]LDP D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH QmR
IDODVVHHPWDO
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH TXDQGR R GLWR VHX 7HQHQWH
&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD GL]LD D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH
QmR IDODVVH D QHQKXP GRV R¿FLDLV HUD SRU UHVHUYDU SDUD
VL HVVD GLOLJrQFLD FRPR SHVVRD PDLV DXWRUL]DGD TXH SRGLD
UHVROYrORVRXVHOKHGDYDRXWUDUD]mR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH TXDQGR R GLWR WHQHQWHFRURQHO OKH
GL]LD TXH QmR IDODVVH D QHQKXP GRV R¿FLDLV GR 5HJLPHQWR
D UD]mR TXH OKH GDYD HUD SRUTXH D VXEOHYDomR SRGHULD QmR
WHU HIHLWR H TXH DTXHODV FRLVDV HUDP PHOLQGURVDV SDUD VH
WUDWDUHP
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH D TXH SDUHFLD
WHU IDOWDGR SRUTXDQWR FRQVWDYD SRU SHVVRDV YHUtGLFDV TXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WLQKD IDODGR D PXLWRV R¿FLDLV GR 5HJLPHQWR
H[SUHVVDPHQWH SDUD TXH HQWUDVVHP QD VXEOHYDomR H TXH
DOJXQV GHOHV HVWDYDP ¿UPHV HP DMXGDU D PHVPD VXEOHYDomR
XQLQGRVH DRV FRQMXUDGRV TXDQGR IRVVH WHPSR H TXH SH
UDQWH XP GRV PHVPRV R¿FLDLV VH WUDWDUD HQWUH RV FRQMXUDGRV
DOJXPD SUiWLFD HP FDVD GR GLWR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR
GH 3DXOD HP FXMD SUiWLFD HVWDYDP TXDQGR HQWURX R GLWR
R¿FLDO H TXH SDUDQGR D FRQYHUVDomR GHSRLV FRQWLQXDUD
SRU GL]HU R GLWR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD ²
SRGHPRV FRQWLQXDU TXH HVWH p GRV QRVVRV ² QHP SDUHFH
YHURVVtPLO TXH IDODQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D WDQWDV SHVVRDV
VREUH D QRYD 5HS~EOLFD FRP DV TXDLV WLQKD SRXFD DPL]DGH
H HUDP SRXFR KiEHLV SDUD DMXGDU R VHX SURMHWR GH VXEOH
YDomR GHL[DVVH GH IDODU DRV VHXV FDPDUDGDV FRP RV TXDLV
GHYLD WHU DPL]DGH SDUWLFXODU H HUDP RV PDLV FDSD]HV H
LQiEHLV SDUD DMXGDU D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QD HPSUHVD TXH
WLQKDWRPDGR
5HVSRQGHX LQVLVWLQGR QR PHVPR TXH Mi GLVVH TXH D
QHQKXP GRV R¿FLDLV GR VHX 5HJLPHQWR WLQKD IDODGR QD FRQ
— —
MXUDomR QHP WLQKD DPL]DGH SDUWLFXODU FRP QHQKXP FRP
TXHP IDODVVH QHVVDV PDWpULDV SRUTXH RUGLQDULDPHQWH RV
PLOLWDUHV VmR LQLPLJRV XQV GRV RXWURV H TXH HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH DQWHV VH ¿DULD GH XP SDLVDQR GR TXH GH XP PLOLWDU
VHXFDPDUDGD
( VHQGR PDLV LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRU
TXDQWR FRQVWDYD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP DOJXQV R¿FLDLV
WLQKD DPL]DGH SDUWLFXODU DVVLP FRPR FRP XP FRP TXHP
YHLR GH FDPDUDGD SDUD HVWD FLGDGH H FRP TXHP DVVLVWLX
WRGR R WHPSR TXH DTXL HVWHYH DWp TXH VH RFXOWRX HP FDVD
GH 'RPLQJRV )HUQDQGHV H GH XPD FDPDUDGDJHP GH YLYHU
IDPLOLDUPHQWH QD PHVPD FDVD VH SURYD LQIDOLYHOPHQWH D
ERDHSDUWLFXODUDPL]DGHTXHHOH5HVSRQGHQWHQHJD
5HVSRQGHX TXH HUD YHUGDGH WHU YLQGR SDUD HVWD
FLGDGH GH FDPDUDGD FRP R $OIHUHV 0DWLDV 6DQFKHV %UDQGmR
DR TXDO HQFRQWURX QR VtWLR FKDPDGR 5LEHLUmR TXH FRP
HOH YLYHX QD PHVPD FDVD QHVWD FLGDGH WRGR R WHPSR TXH
DTXL HVWHYH DWp TXH R GLWR $OIHUHV VH IRL HPERUD TXDWUR
RX FLQFR GLDV DQWHV GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH RFXOWDU SRUpP
VHP HPEDUJR GD GLWD FDPDUDGDJHP H DVVLVWrQFLD QmR WLQKD
DPL]DGH SDUWLFXODU FRP R GLWR $OIHUHV QHP GHOH VH FRQ¿RX
HPVHPHOKDQWHPDWpULD
( SRU RUD OKH QmR IH] R GLWR PLQLVWUR PDLV SHUJXQWDV
DV TXDLV VHQGR SRU PLP OLGDV D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DV DFKRX
FRQIRUPHV FRPR UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD H GHIHULQGROKH R MXUD
PHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX
WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH H GHFODUR TXH QHVWH DWR HVWHYH R 5HV
SRQGHQWH OLYUH GH IHUURV GH TXH GRX Ip FRP R HVFULYmR
DVVLVWHQWH H GH WXGR PDQGRX R PHVPR PLQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH
DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H GLWR HVFULYmR
DVVLVWHQWH H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR
Vasconcelos
José Caetano César Manitti
Joaq.m José da S.ª ;er
— —
8.ª Inquirição — Rio, Fortaleza da Ilha das Cobras — Acareação
com: Francisco Antônio de Oliveira Lopes, Inácio José de
Alvarenga Peixoto e Domingos de Abreu Vieira — 22-06-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV QRYHQWD H XP DRV YLQWH H GRLV GLDV GR PrV
GH MXQKR QHVWD &LGDGH GH 6mR 6HEDVWLmR GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR
QD )RUWDOH]D GD ,OKD GDV &REUDV DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHP
EDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQFHORV &RX
WLQKR GR &RQVHOKR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH H GR GD VXD 5HDO
)D]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GHVWD PHVPD FLGDGH H -XL]
GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR IRU
PDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV MXQWR FRPLJR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU
)UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD PHVPD &R
PLVVmR H R ,QWHQGHQWH QRPHDGR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD
-RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL WDPEpP (VFULYmR GD PHVPD
GLOLJrQFLD SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP DV SHUJXQWDV DR
$OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU TXH VH DFKD SUHVR
QD PHVPD )RUWDOH]D H VHQGR Dt PDQGRX YLU R GLWR UpX j
VXDSUHVHQoDHOKHIH]DVSHUJXQWDVSHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
( VHQGROKH OLGDV DV SHUJXQWDV SUy[LPR DQWHFHGHQWHV
H SHUJXQWDGR VH HUDP DV PHVPDV TXH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
-RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU WLQKDP VLGR IHLWDV H VH DV
VXDV UHVSRVWDV HUDP DV PHVPDV TXH HQWmR WLQKD GDGR H
VHDVUDWL¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHX TXH HUDP DV PHVPDV UHVSRVWDV TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWHWLQKDGDGRHTXHDVUDWL¿FDYD
( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR VH GHSRLV GD SUiWLFD H FRQYHUVD
omR TXH WLYHUD HP FDVD GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH
3DXOD HP TXH VH DVVHQWRX TXH VH IDULD R OHYDQWH QD RFDVLmR
GD GHUUDPD GHFODUDQGRVH D GLOLJrQFLD H SDUWH TXH FDGD
XP GHYLD WHU QDTXHOD DomR FRPR HUD IDODU R YLJiULR GH
6mR -RVp j JHQWH R &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD H KRPHQV QD &DP
SDQKD GR 5LR 9HUGH R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD
5ROLP j JHQWH QR 6HUUR GR )ULR DVVLP FRPR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
KDYLD GH IDODU D TXHP SXGHVVH VH FRP HIHLWR FDGD XP GRV
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— —
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— —
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— —
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Vasconcelos
Joaq.m José da Sª X. er
Francco An.to de Olivr.ª Lopes
Carlos Correia de Toledo
— —
( ORJR LPHGLDWDPHQWH DFDEDGR HVWH DWR DSDUHFHX R
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— 61 —
( R GLWR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD j YLVWD GD GH
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HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFUL
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Vasconcelos
Francisco Laís Álvares da Rocha
Inácio José de Alvar: Peix.to
( ORJR TXH VH UHFROKHX j VXD SULVmR R GLWR ,QiFLR -RVp

GH $OYDUHQJD FRQWLQXRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR DV SHUJXQWDV DR
5HVSRQGHQWH $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU SHOD
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DR &DSLWmR 0D[LPLDQR SRU VHU FRQYHQFLGR GH ,QiFLR -RVp
— 62 —
GH $OYDUHQJD FRP TXHP IRL DFDUHDGR GHYLD DJRUD GHFODUDU
HP TXH RFDVLmR GH TXH PRGR H TXDQWDV YH]HV WLQKD IDODGR DR
GLWR&DSLWmR0D[LPLDQR
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PLDQR SHQVDWLYR OKH WRUQRX D GL]HU TXH QmR VHULD PDX
H HQWmR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH GLVVH TXH VREUH HVWD PDWpULD
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TXH HOH VH QmR GHVDJUDGDUD GD SURSRVWD H QmR HVWDYD IRUD
GLVVR H GXYLGDQGR R GLWR 0D[LPLDQR GH TXH HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH WLYHVVH IDODGR QDTXHOD PDWpULD DR GLWR WHQHQWHFRURQHO
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FLVFR GH 3DXOD H TXH HOH GLWR FDSLWmR QmR TXHULD HQWUDU
QDTXHOH SURMHWR SRUTXH HVWDYD IHLWR *UmR7XUFR GD 6HUUD
RX *RYHUQDGRU GH 0DUPDQWLO SRU HVWDU HQWmR R GLWR FDSLWmR
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SDVVDUDQDGLWDFRQYHUVD
DQWHV GHVWD RFDVLmR Mi HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WLQKD IDODGR DR GLWR
&DSLWmR 0D[LPLDQR PDLV DOJXPD YH] VREUH R HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR
GD QRYD 5HS~EOLFD H R GLWR FDSLWmR OKH WLQKD SUHVWDGR R VHX
FRQVHQWLPHQWR R TXH VH FRQYHQFH DWp GD PHVPD UHVSRVWD
TXH DFLPD GHX SRLV Vy SRGLD VHUYLU GH UHSDUR D HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH QmR TXHUHU R GLWR FDSLWmR HQWUDU QR SURMHWR GR
HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR GD QRYD 5HS~EOLFD SRU HVWDU IHLWR *UmR7XUFR
GD 6HUUD SHOR PRWLYR GH WHU GDGR DQWHV R VHX FRQVHQWLPHQWR
SRLV VH LVVR QmR IRUD QmR SRGLD VHUYLU GH UHSDUR D HOH 5HV
— 63 —
SRQGHQWH TXH R GLWR FDSLWmR QmR TXLVHVVH HQWUDU QR PHVPR
QHPWLQKDOXJDURGDUOKHHOH5HVSRQGHQWHDTXHODUHVSRVWD
5HVSRQGHX TXH QHP DQWHV QHP GHSRLV IDORX PDLV DR

GLWR FDSLWmR QR HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR GD QRYD 5HS~EOLFD TXH GHX
DR GLWR FDSLWmR D UHVSRVWD GH TXH QmR TXHULD HQWUDU QR HVWD
EHOHFLPHQWR GD QRYD 5HS~EOLFD SRU HVWDU IHLWR *UmR7XUFR
GD 6HUUD SRUTXH QR SULQFtSLR HP TXH OKH IDORX QDTXHOD
PDWpULD R YLX SHQVDWLYR H GXYLGRVR H GHSRLV R UHSUHHQGHX
D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH p YHUGDGH TXH D UHVSRVWD TXH GHX
GH HVWDU R GLWR FDSLWmR IHLWR *UmR7XUFR SRU LVVR QmR TXHULD
SDUHFH VLJQL¿FDU TXH VH R GLWR FDSLWmR QmR HVWLYHVVH QRPHDGR
SDUD R GHVWDFDPHQWR TXH QmR KDYLD GH WHU G~YLGD H TXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WLQKD GLVVR DOJXPD FHUWH]D PDV VHP HPEDU
JR GH TXH DVVLP SDUHoD H TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH UHFRQKHoD D
IRUoD GD LQVWkQFLD FRQWXGR p YHUGDGH TXH QmR WLQKD IDODGR
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UHVSRVWD IRL SRU ID]HU VHPHOKDQWH UHÀH[mR PDV Vy VLP SHOR
PRWLYR TXH WHP GLWR GH R YHU QR SULQFtSLR SHQVDWLYR H
GHSRLVUHVROXWRQDUHSXJQkQFLD
( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR 0LQLVWUR &RQVHOKHLUR

HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU RUD SRU DFDEDGDV DV TXDLV VHQGR OLGDV
DR 5HVSRQGHQWH DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH UHVSRQGLGR
WLQKD H GHEDL[R GR MXUDPHQWR TXH UHFHELGR WLQKD GHFOD
URX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR H GHFOD
UR TXH VHPSUH HVWHYH OLYUH GH IHUURV GH WXGR PDQGRX R VREUH
GLWR 0LQLVWUR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX
FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX R 'HVHP
EDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD &R
PLVVmRRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
Joaq.m José da S.ª Xer
— 64 —
9.ª Inquirição — Rio, Cadeias da Relação — 04-07-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV TXDWUR GLDV GR PrV GH
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FDLDU H FRQVHUWDU R KRVSLWDO GHSRLV GH VDLUHP RV SUHVRV ´ $t HVWL
YHUDP GHWLGRV DWp R GLD GD OHLWXUD GD VHQWHQoD RV VHJXLQWHV UpXV GD &RQ
MXUDomR 0LQHLUD 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD
&RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD 3HL[RWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR
*RQ]DJD &RURQHO -RVp $LUHV *RPHV 6DUJHQWR0RU /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR &DSL
WmR -RVp GH 5HVHQGH &RVWD &DSLWmR 9LFHQWH 9LHLUD GD 0RWD $OIHUHV -RDTXLP
-RVpGD6LOYD;DYLHUH7DEHOLmR)DXVWLQR6RDUHVGH$UD~MR+*0
— —
$EUHX SUHVWDGR QD 'HYDVVD WLUDGD SHOR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU
-RVp 3HGUR D IROKDV FHQWR H GXDV YHUVR QD SDUWH HP TXH
GHFODUD TXH R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP H
$OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU GLVVHUDP SHUDQWH HOH
TXH WLQKDP IDODGR SDUD HQWUDU QD VHGLomR H PRWLP DRV FDSL
WmHV GD WURSD SDJD GD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV 0D[LPLDQR H
0DQRHO GD 6LOYD %UDQGmR H R GLWR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD
6LOYD ;DYLHU GLVVHUD TXH HOH GD VXD SDUWH WLQKD IDODGR SDUD
HQWUDUHP QD FRQMXUDomR H PRWLP DRV R¿FLDLV GD WURSD SDJD
VHJXLQWHV R &DSLWmR $QW{QLR -RVp GH $UD~MR R 7HQHQWH
$QW{QLR $JRVWLQKR /RER 3HUHLUD R TXDO ¿FDUD GH IDODU D VHX
VREULQKR RX SDUHQWH -RVp GH 9DVFRQFHORV 3DUDGD H 6RXVD
DR $OIHUHV 0DWLDV 6DQFKHV %UDQGmR DR 7HQHQWH -RVp $QW{QLR
GH 0HOR H DR $OIHUHV $QW{QLR *RPHV 0HLUHOHV ² ( WHQGR
DPERV RXYLGR H HQWHQGLGR R GLWR GHSRLPHQWR QD SDUWH TXH
¿FD HVFULWD GLVVH R DFDUHDQWH 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX FRP WRGD
D VHJXUDQoD H FHUWH]D TXH HUD YHUGDGH WXGR TXDQWR KDYLD
GHSRVWR H R DFDUHDGR -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU Vy FRQ
YHLR HP TXH WLQKD IDODGR DR &DSLWmR 0D[LPLDQR H TXH DRV
PDLV R¿FLDLV QRPHDGRV SRGHULD WHU IDODGR GL]HQGROKHV VXFLQ
WDPHQWH TXH HVWDYD SDUD VH ODQoDU D GHUUDPD H TXH WDQWR
KDYLDP GH DSHUWDU FRP R SRYR TXH KDYLD GH KDYHU DOJXP OH
YDQWH SRUpP TXH QmR WHP FHUWH]D GRV R¿FLDLV D TXHP SRU HVWH
PRGR IDORX H GLVSXWDQGR R DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR HQWUH VL
SHUVLVWLX ¿UPH VHP KHVLWDomR R DFDUHDQWH 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX
WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH H TXH R DFDUHDGR OKH GLVVHUD VHP G~YLGD
DOJXPD R TXH GHFODURX QDTXHOD SDUWH HP VHX MXUDPHQWR
H HVWH DLQGD TXH SHUVLVWLX HP TXH QmR WLQKD GLWR DR DFDUHDQWH
R TXH HOH GHS{V FRQWXGR QmR PRVWURX LJXDO ¿UPH]D QDV LQV
WkQFLDV H DUJXPHQWRV TXH OKH IH] R VREUHGLWR 0LQLVWUR &RQ
VHOKHLUR H QmR SRGHQGR FRQFRUGDUVH R DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHD
GR ¿FDQGR FDGD XP QR TXH ¿FD UHIHULGR KRXYH R GLWR &RQ
VHOKHLUR HVWD DFDUHDomR SRU IHLWD H VHQGROKHV OLGD H VXDV
UHVSRVWDV DV DFKDUDP FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH UHVSRQGLGR
WLQKDP H WHQGROKHV R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR GHIHULGR MXUDPHQWR
GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR GH
EDL[R GHOH GHFODUDUDP WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH HVWDQGR DPERV
— 66 —
QHVWH DWR OLYUHV GH IHUURV GR TXH GRX Ip FRP R (VFULYmR
DVVLVWHQWH H GH WXGR PDQGRX ID]HU HVWH DXWR TXH DVVLQRX
FRP R DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR H 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH
H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD &RPLV
VmRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
Domingos de Abreu Vieira
( WHQGR PDQGDGR R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR UHFROKHU j VXD

SULVmR DR 7HQHQWH &RURQHO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD ORJR
QR PHVPR GLD PrV H DQR FRQWLQXRX DV SHUJXQWDV FRP R
$OIHUHV-RDTXLP-RVpGD6LOYD;DYLHUSHODIRUPDVHJXLQWH
( VHQGROKH OLGDV DV SHUJXQWDV DQWHFHGHQWHV H VXDV
UHVSRVWDV H SHUJXQWDGR VH HVWDYDP FRQIRUPHV H VH DV UDWL
¿FDYD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HVWDYDP FRQIRUPHV H TXH DV UDWL¿
FDYD
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR TXHP HUD R GRXWRU SHTXHQLQR
GDV SDUWHV GR 6DEDUi H R GRXWRU GH 0LQDV 1RYDV TXH VH
DFKDUDP SUHVHQWHV QD SUiWLFD TXH HP FHUWD RFDVLmR KRXYH
VREUH R OHYDQWH HP FDVD GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH
3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD R TXH GHYLD GHFODUDU FRP WRGD
D YHUGDGH SRU FRQVWDU TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWLYHUD SUH
VHQWHHMXQWDPHQWHQHVVDRFDVLmR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH p IDOVR TXH HVWLYHVVH SUHVHQWH HP DOJX
PD RFDVLmR HP FDVD GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD
QHP GRXWRU DOJXP SHTXHQLQR GR 6DEDUi QHP GRXWRU GH 0L
QDV 1RYDV HP RFDVLmR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH Dt VH DFKDVVH SRU
TXH QXQFD QDV GLWDV FRQYHUVDo}HV HVWLYHUDP PDLV TXH DV
SHVVRDV TXH WHP GHFODUDGR QHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQKHFH
QHQKXP GRXWRU SHTXHQLQR GDV SDUWHV GR 6DEDUi QHP GRXWRU
GH0LQDV1RYDV
— —
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR TXHP HUD D SHVVRD SHOD TXDO
PDQGRX FRQYLGDU SDUD D VHGLomR D )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH
2OLYHLUD/RSHV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QXQFD PDQGRX FRQYLGDU SDUD HQWUDU
QD VHGLomR D )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV QHP HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH VDELD TXH R GLWR )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR IRVVH FRQ
YLGDGR RX WLYHVVH SUHVWDGR R VHX FRQVHQWLPHQWR SDUD D
VHGLomR
FRQVWDYD SRU KDYHU TXHP GLVVHVVH TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
WLQKD PDQGDGR FRQYLGDU SRU FHUWD SHVVRD D )UDQFLVFR $QW{
QLRGH2OLYHLUD/RSHVSDUDHQWUDUQDVHGLomR"
5HVSRQGHX LQVLVWLQGR QR PHVPR TXH WHP GHFODUDGR
H TXH QmR SRGH KDYHU SHVVRD TXH FRP YHUGDGH GLJD TXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQYLGRX SDUD R OHYDQWH DR GLWR )UDQFLVFR
$QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD SRUTXH HVWi FHUWR GH TXH QXQFD WDO
IH]
( SRU DJRUD KRXYH R GLWR 0LQLVWUR &RQVHOKHLUR HVWDV
SHUJXQWDV SRU ¿QGDV DV TXDLV VHQGR OLGDV DR 5HVSRQGHQWH
DFKRX FRQIRUPHV FRP DV VXDV UHVSRVWDV H GHIHULQGROKH
MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR GR TXH GRX Ip
GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH H GHFODUR FRP R
(VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH TXH QHVWH DWR HVWHYH R UpX OLYUH GH IHUURV
H GH WXGR PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP
TXH DVVLQRX FRP R PHVPR 5HVSRQGHQWH H 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR
DVVLVWHQWH H HX )UDQFLVFR ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD &R
PLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
— 68 —
10.ª Inquirição — Rio — Cadeias da Relação — Acareação com
Francisco de Paula Freire de Andrada e Pe. Carlos Correia
de Toledo — 07-07-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV VHWH GLDV GR PrV GH
MXOKR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDGHLDV GD 5HOD
omR GD PHVPD FLGDGH DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU
&RQVHOKR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH H GR GD VXD 5HDO )D]HQGD &KDQ
FHOHU GD 5HODomR GD GLWD FLGDGH H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SH
GLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV *H
UDLV MXQWR FRPLJR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV
GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD PHVPD &RPLVVmR H R ,QWHQGHQWH
QRPHDGR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
0DQLWWL WDPEpP (VFULYmR GD PHVPD GLOLJrQFLD SDUD HIHLWR
GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD
6LOYD ;DYLHU SUHVR HP VHJUHGR QDV PHVPDV FDGHLDV H VHQGR
Dt PDQGRX YLU R GLWR UpX j VXD SUHVHQoD H OKH FRQWLQXRX
DVSHUJXQWDVSHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
( VHQGROKH OLGDV DV SHUJXQWDV DQWHFHGHQWHV H SHU
JXQWDGRVHHVWDYDPFRQIRUPHVHVHDVUDWL¿FDYD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HUDP DV PHVPDV UHVSRVWDV TXH WLQKD
GDGRTXHHVWDYDPFRQIRUPHVHTXHDVUDWL¿FDYD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH VDEH TXHP IDORX H LQGX]LX 'RPLQ
JRVGH$EUHX9LHLUDSDUDHQWUDUQDVHGLomRHPRWLP"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR VDEH FRP FHUWH]D TXHP IDORX H
UHVROYHX D 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD SDUD GDU R VHX FRQ
VHQWLPHQWR SDUD HQWUDU QD VXEOHYDomR TXH p YHUGDGH TXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IDORX DR GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX SDUD
TXH TXLVHVVH HQWUDU QR OHYDQWH SRUpP QHVVD RFDVLmR R GLWR
'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX YLURX DV FRVWDV EHQ]HQGRVH GD SURSR
VLomR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H TXH D SULPHLUD SHVVRD D TXHP
RXYLX GL]HU TXH R GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX HQWUDYD QR OHYDQ
WH IRL DR 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP SRUTXH
HVWDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP XPD RFDVLmR FRP R 3DGUH -RVp
— 69 —
GD 6LOYD FRQYHUVDQGR QR OHYDQWH HP FDVD GR GLWR 'RPLQJRV
GH $EUHX GH TXHP R GLWR SDGUH HUD KyVSHGH VXFHGHX HQWUDU
QR TXDUWR HP TXH HVWDYDP FRQYHUVDQGR R GLWR 'RPLQJRV
GH $EUHX H HQWmR GLVVH R GLWR 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD D HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH DTXL HVWi R YHOKR TXH WDPEpP HVWi FDSDFLWDGR
SDUDHQWUDUQDVHGLomR
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR DV YH]HV TXH HP FDVD GH 'RPLQ
JRV GH $EUHX IDORX FRP HVWH H FRP R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD
H2OLYHLUD5ROLPHDVSUiWLFDVTXHQHVVDVRFDVL}HVKRXYH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH DOJXPDV YH]HV IDORX QR OHYDQWH HP
FDVD GH 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD FRQYHUVDQGR FRP HOH H
FRP R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP VREUH D PDWp
ULD R TXH VHULD DWp GXDV YH]HV VHJXQGR VXD OHPEUDQoD
SRUpP TXH FRPR WHP SDVVDGR WDQWR WHPSR GHVGH HQWmR DWp
DJRUD D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR OHPEUD DV SDODYUDV TXH FDGD
XP GLVVH PDV TXH QDWXUDOPHQWH IDODQGRVH QR OHYDQWH FDGD
XP GLULD R TXH VDELD H TXH VHP HVWDU SUHVHQWH R GLWR
'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX DOJXPDV YH]HV PDLV IRL HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH YLVLWDU R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP H IDOD
UDP QD VXEOHYDomR PDV TXH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR OHPEUD
FRP FHUWH]D TXDQWDV YH]HV IRL YLVLWDU R GLWR SDGUH j FDVD
GH 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX TXH SRGHULD VHU DWp TXDWUR YH]HV
H TXH WDPEpP OKH QmR OHPEUD FRP IRUPDOLGDGH DV SUiWLFDV
TXHHQWmRWLYHUDPUHVSHFWLYDVDROHYDQWH
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH FRP HIHLWR R &DSLWmR 0D[L
PLDQR H PDLV DOJXQV R¿FLDLV GD WURSD HQWUDYDP QR OHYDQ
WH R TXH DJRUD GHYLD FRQIHVVDU QmR SHUVLVWLQGR QD QHJDWLYD
HP TXH p FRQYHQFLGR SHORV VyFLRV D TXHP HOH PHVPR 5HV
SRQGHQWH FRQIHVVRX TXH R GLWR &DSLWmR 0D[LPLDQR H RV
PDLV R¿FLDLV TXH Mi OKH IRUDP QRPHDGRV HVWDYDP ¿UPHV
SDUDHQWUDUQDVXEOHYDomR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QHVWD PDWpULD QmR WLQKD PDLV TXH
GL]HU GR TXH DTXLOR PHVPR TXH Mi WHP GHFODUDGR QDV UHV
SRVWDVjVSHUJXQWDVTXHVREUHHVWDPDWpULDOKHIRUDPIHLWDV
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH TXH WLQKD GHV
¿JXUDGR HP SDUWH H HP RXWUD SDUWH QHJDGR SRUTXDQWR
— —
WHQGR FRQIHVVDGR KDYHU IDODGR SDUD HQWUDU QR OHYDQWH DR
&DSLWmR 0D[LPLDQR DFUHVFHQWRX TXH HOH GHSRLV GH ¿FDU
SHQVDWLYR OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH VH VRXEHUD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH IDODYD GH YHUGDGH H VHULDPHQWH LULD GHQXQFLiOR TXDQGR
SHOR FRQWUiULR FRQVWD TXH R GLWR &DSLWmR 0D[LPLDQR SUHV
WDUD R VHX FRQVHQWLPHQWR SDUD HQWUDU QD VXEOHYDomR H
PRWLP WDQWR DVVLP TXH HVWDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP RV
PDLV VyFLRV FRQYHUVDQGR QR OHYDQWH HP FDVD GR 7HQHQWH
&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD H HQWUDQGR R GLWR &DSLWmR 0D[L
PLDQR SDUDUDP RV VyFLRV FRP D FRQYHUVDomR HP TXH HVWD
YDP H HQWmR GLVVHUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH SRGLDP FRQWLQXDU
SRUTXH R GLWR &DSLWmR HUD GRV QRVVRV FXMD H[SUHVVmR Vy
SRGLD WHU OXJDU SRU HVWDU HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FHUWR GH TXH R
GLWR FDSLWmR WLQKD SUHVWDGR R VHX FRQVHQWLPHQWR SDUD R
OHYDQWH SRLV VH HOH OKH WLYHVVH GLWR TXH KDYLD GH GHQXQFLDU
D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR GHYLD TXHUHU TXH RV VyFLRV IDODVVHP
QDTXHOD PDWpULD QD SUHVHQoD GR GLWR FDSLWmR QHP KDYLD
GHD¿UPDUTXHHOHHUDGRVHXSDUWLGR
5HVSRQGHX TXH WXGR R TXH FRQVWD GD LQVWkQFLD p
IDOVR SRUTXDQWR QHP R &DSLWmR 0D[LPLDQR RX 0D[LPLOLDQR
HQWURX QXQFD HP FDVD GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH
3DXOD HP RFDVLmR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWLYHVVH FRP RV
PDLV VyFLRV IDODQGR QR OHYDQWH QHP HUD SRVVtYHO TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH RX DOJXPD RXWUD SHVVRD GLVVHVVH TXH SRGLD
FRQWLQXDU D FRQYHUVDomR SRU VHU R GLWR &DSLWmR GRV QRVVRV
SRUTXH QmR WHQGR HOH Oi LGR QHVVD RFDVLmR QmR FDELD QHP
WLQKDOXJDUVHPHOKDQWHH[SUHVVmR
( ORJR QR PHVPR DWR PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR YLU
j VXD SUHVHQoD D )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD H
R 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD WDPEpP SUHVRV
QRV VHJUHGRV GDV PHVPDV FDGHLDV RV TXDLV DPERV VHQGR
SUHVHQWHV FRP R DFDUHDGR GLWR $OIHUHV VH UHFRQKHFHUDP
PXWXDPHQWH GR TXH GRX Ip H SHOR GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR OKHV
IRL GHIHULGR MXUDPHQWR D XQV H RXWURV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D
WHUFHLUR GHEDL[R GR TXDO SURPHWHUDP GL]HU D YHUGDGH GR
TXH WDPEpP GRX Ip H OKHV IH] DFDUHDomR SHOD PDQHLUD
VHJXLQWH
— —
( VHQGROKHV OLGD D DFDUHDomR IHLWD HQWUH R 9LJiULR
&DUORV &RUUHLD H R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH
VREUH HQWUDU R &DSLWmR 0D[LPLOLDQR RX 0D[LPLDQR HP FDVD
GR DFDUHDQWH )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD QD
RFDVLmR HP TXH VH IDODYD QR OHYDQWH H TXH SDUDQGR D FRQ
YHUVDomR SHOD FKHJDGD GR GLWR FDSLWmR GLVVHUD HQWmR R DFD
UHDGR -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU TXH SRGLDP FRQWLQXDU
SRUTXH R GLWR FDSLWmR HUD GRV QRVVRV SHUVLVWLUDP ¿UPHV RV
DFDUHDQWHV )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH H &DUORV &RUUHLD GH
7ROHGR QR TXH FDGD XP GLVVH QD GLWD DFDUHDomR H R DFD
UHDGR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD GHSRLV GH UHSHWLU R
PHVPR TXH WLQKD GLWR QD VXD UHVSRVWD TXHUHQGR UHFRUUHU
DR VXEWHUI~JLR GH TXH KDYLD HTXLYRFDomR QRV DFDUHDQWHV
SRUTXDQWR TXHP HQWUDUD HP FHUWD RFDVLmR HP FDVD GR
DFDUHDQWH )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD HVWDQGR VH IDODQGR QDV SUH
FLRVLGDGHV GD $PpULFD IRUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H TXH HQWmR
SDUDUD D FRQYHUVDomR ID]HQGR R DFDUHDQWH )UDQFLVFR GH
3DXOD VLQDO SDUD LVVR D VHX FXQKDGR -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO GH
FXMR VXEWHUI~JLR VHQGR FRQYHQFLGR SRU VHU LPSRVVtYHO TXH
HQWUDQGR HP VXD FDVD R DFDUHDGR VH HTXLYRFDVVH MXOJDQGR
TXH HUD R &DSLWmR 0D[LPLDQR DRV TXDLV GHYLD FRQKHFHU
PXLWR EHP H GD PHVPD IRUPD R DFDUHDQWH &DUORV &RUUHLD
² QHP R VLQDO TXH R DFDUHDGR GL] TXH R DFDUHDQWH )UDQ
FLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH ¿]HUD D VHX FXQKDGR SDUD TXH SDUDV
VH D FRQYHUVDomR SHOD FKHJDGD GHOH DFDUHDGR SRGLD HTXLYR
FDUVH FRP D YR] ² GH SRGHU FRQWLQXDU D FRQYHUVDomR SRU VHU
R GLWR FDSLWmR GRV QRVVRV ² j YLVWD GR TXH R DFDUHDGR -RD
TXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD RXYLQGR D ¿UPH]D FRP TXH RV DFDUH
DQWHV SHUVLVWLDP QR TXH WLQKDP GLWR SULQFLSLRX D YDFLODU
H SRU ¿P ¿FRX HP TXH SRGLD VHU YHUGDGH WXGR TXDQWR RV
DFDUHDQWHV GL]LDP QHVWD PDWpULD PDV TXH D HOH DFDUHDGR
OKH QmR OHPEUD GH PRGR DOJXP QDGD GR TXH RV DFDUHDQWHV
GL]LDPQHVWDDFDUHDomR
HVWD DFDUHDomR SRU IHLWD D TXDO VHQGR SRU PLP OLGD DR
RFDUHDGR H DFDUHDQWHV DFKDUDP HVWDU FRQIRUPH FRP R TXH
FDGD XP UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD H GHFODUR TXH D HVWH DWR HVWLYH
— —
UDP XQV H RXWURV OLYUHV GH IHUURV GR TXH GRX Ip FRP R
0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH GH WXGR PDQGRX R PHVPR &RQ
VHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP RV DFDUHDQWHV
H DFDUHDGRV H R (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV
ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD &RPLVVmR R HVFUHYL H DVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
Francisco de Paula Fr.e de Andr.ª
Joaq.m José da Sa. X.er

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV TXLQ]H GLDV GR PrV GH
GHOD DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR -XL]
GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR IRUPD
GD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQFHORV &RX
WLQKR FRPLJR (VFULYmR GD PHVPD FRPLVVmR DR GLDQWH QRPHD
GR H R 'RXWRU -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL (VFULYmR DVVLV
WHQWH SDUD R HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR $OIHUHV
-RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV
PHVPDV FDGHLDV H VHQGR Dt PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R
GLWRUpXHOKHFRQWLQXRXDVSHUJXQWDVSHORPRGRVHJXLQWH
JXQWDGR VH HVWDYDP FRQIRUPHV H UDWL¿FDYD DV VXDV UHVSRV
WDVFRPDVGHFODUDo}HVTXHFRQVWDPGDDFDUHDomR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HVWDYDP FRQIRUPHV H TXH DV UDWL¿FDYD
FRPR WLQKD UHVSRQGLGR FRP D GHFODUDomR IHLWD SRU HOH QD
DFDUHDomR
'HFODUD SRUpP PDLV TXH UHÀHWLQGR PHOKRU VH OHP
EUDYD TXH HUD YHUGDGH WHU FKHJDGR QDTXHOD RFDVLmR R &DSL
— —
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— —
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— —
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GH RV GHFODUDU SHORV VHXV QRPHV DR DFDUHDQWH R TXDO SRU
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HVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
Joaq.m José da Sa. X . e r
( ORJR QR PHVPR DWR VHQGR OLGDV DV SHUJXQWDV DR

5HVSRQGHQWH GLWR -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU DV DFKRX
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DVVLQRX R PHVPR DXWR FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H 0LQLVWUR (VFUL
YmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFUL
Vasconcelos
Joaq.m José da Sª. X . e r
INQUIRIÇÃO DA TESTEMUNHA
ANTÔNIO RIBEIRO DE AVELAR
,148,5,d2²5LR&DVDGR'HVHPEDUJDGRU&RXWLQKR²

Inquirição — Rio, Casa do Desembargador Coutinho —
30-07-1791
$RV WULQWD GLDV GR PrV GH MXOKR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H
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R FRQKHFHU H WHU LGR j VXD FDVD GH TXH SDUD FRQVWDU ¿]
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WDGR
( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR SHOR GLWR UHIHULPHQWR GLVVH TXH

WLQKD FRQKHFLPHQWR FRP R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD
— —
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HVWD FLGDGH LD j FDVD GHOH WHVWHPXQKD FRP IUHTrQFLD H[FH
WR HVWD ~OWLPD YH] HP TXH IRL SUHVR TXH SRXFDV YH]HV IRL
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TXHRHVFUHYL
Vasconcelos
Anto. Ribr.º de Avelar
2 $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU HVWHYH QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR FRP DV
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7LUDGHQWHV GHFODUDUD TXH $QW{QLR 5LEHLUR GH $YHODU H 3RVVLG{QLR &DU
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5LR GH -DQHLUR H TXH WLQKD LGR D FDVD GRV PHVPRV SRU FRQWD GD GLWD ³KDEL
OLGDGHGHS{UHWLUDUGHQWHV´+*0
AT E S TA Ç Ã O
SOBRE O ESTADO DE ENFERMIDADE

DE POSSIDÔNIO CARNEIRO
5LRGH-DQHLUR&DVDVGR'HVHPEDUJDGRU&RXWLQKR²

1R PHVPR GLD PrV H DQR DWUiV GHFODUDGR SRU Ip GR

PHLULQKR GD 5HODomR 'RPLQJRV 5RGULJXHV PH FRQVWRX TXH
3RVVLG{QLR &DUQHLUR VH DFKDYD FRP D PROpVWLD GH 6mR /i]DUR
WmR DGLDQWDGD TXH HVWDYD LQWUDWiYHO H LQFDSD] GH VH IDODU
FRP HOH GH TXH SDUD FRQVWDU IDoR HVWH WHUPR H HX )UDQ
HVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
A MANUEL JOSÉ DE MIRANDA
,148,5,d2 — 5LR &DVD GR 'HV 7RUUHV
,148,5,d2 — 5LR)RUWDOH]DGR&DVWHOR

1.ª Inquirição — Rio, Casa do Desembargador Torres —
29-05-1789

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV YLQWH H QRYH GR PrV GH
PDLR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR HP FDVDV
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&RHOKR 7RUUHV DRQGH HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU
'HYDVVD IXL YLQGR H R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV
H $UD~MR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV D 0DQXHO
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IRL PDQGDGR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R GLWR 0DQXHO -RVp GH
0LUDQGD H YLQGR VH SURFHGHX FRP HOH D SHUJXQWDV QD IRUPD
VHJXLQWH ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUH
JHGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD H (VFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD 'HYDV
VDRHVFUHYL
( SHUJXQWDQGRVHOKH FRPR VH FKDPDYD GH TXHP HUD
¿OKR GRQGH HUD QDWXUDO TXH LGDGH WLQKD VH HUD FDVDGR RX
VROWHLURTXHHPSUHJRWLQKDHVHWLQKDRUGHQV
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH FKDPDYD 0DQXHO -RVp GH 0LUDQGD
TXH HUD ¿OKR GR 6DUJHQWR0RU 0DQXHO GRV 6DQWRV H GH VXD
PXOKHU ' $QW{QLD -RDQD GH 0LUDQGD H &RVWD TXH HUD QDWX
UDO GD 9LOD GR &DHWp &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV H DVVLV
WHQWH QR (QJHQKR GH 0DWR *URVVR WHUPR GD &LGDGH GR 5LR
GH -DQHLUR TXH WLQKD WULQWD H TXDWUR DQRV TXH HUD FDVDGR
TXH VH HPSUHJDYD HP ODYRXUD H TXH QmR WLQKD RUGHQV DOJX
PDV H FRP HIHLWR YHQGROKH HX R DOWR GD FDEHoD QHOD OKH
QmRYLWRQVXUDDOJXPDGRTXHGRXIp
( SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD D FDXVD GD VXD SULVmR H j
RUGHPGHTXHPWLQKDVLGRSUHVR"
— 86 —
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR VDELD D FDXVD GD VXD SULVmR H
TXHIRUDSUHVRjRUGHPGR,OPRH([PR9LFHUHL
( LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXH SDUHFLD TXH
HOH VDELD D FDXVD GD VXD SULVmR SRLV TXH DQWHV GHOD VH KRPL
]LRX H RFXOWRX R TXH QmR IDULD VH QmR WLYHVVH UHFHLR GH VHU
SUHVR H WHQGRR p WDPEpP FHUWR TXH WLQKD SUDWLFDGR DOJXPD
DomR RX FULPH GH TXH VH SHUVXDGLD TXH SRGHULD GDU FDXVD
jVXDSULVmR
5HVSRQGHX TXH HOH QmR VH KRPL]LRX PDV Vy VH RFXOWRX
H VH UHWLURX GD FDVD GR 0HVWUHGHFDPSR ,QiFLR GH $QGUDGH
RQGH HVWDYD SDUD VH QmR HQFRQWUDU FRP R $OIHUHV GH &DYD
ODULD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU SRUTXH
WHQGR GDGR D HVWH XPD FDUWD GH IDYRU SDUD R 0HVWUHGH
FDPSR ,QiFLR GH $QGUDGH D SHGLGR GR &DSLWmR 0DQXHO
-RDTXLP )RUWHV TXHULD R GLWR DOIHUHV TXH WDPEpP OKH GHVVH
TXHP R JXLDVVH DWp 0DUDSLFX RQGH PRUD R GLWR 0HVWUHGH
FDPSR H FRPR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHSRLV GH GDU DR GLWR DOIH
UHV D UHIHULGD FDUWD VH DUUHSHQGHX GH R WHU IHLWR SRU GHV
FRQ¿DU TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV WLYHVVH DOJXQV FULPHV RFXOWRXVH
SDUD QmR WHU FRP HOH RFDVLmR GH HQFRQWUR H HYLWDU TXH HVWH
OKHWRUQDVVHDSHGLUTXHPRDFRPSDQKDVVH
( SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD DPL]DGH FRP R GLWR DOIHUHV
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RX VH IRUD DTXHOD D SULPHLUD YH] TXH OKH IDODUD VH R GLWR
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D TXH KRUDV IRL TXDQGR HOH H R GLWR &DSLWmR OKH GHUDP DV
FDUWDV R WHPSR TXH VH GHPRURX H HP TXH FRQYHUVDUDP VH
HVWLYHUDPWRGRVMXQWRVRXVHSDUDGRV
5HVSRQGHX TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR WLQKD DPL]DGH
FRP R GLWR DOIHUHV TXH QDTXHOD QRLWH HP TXH HOH IRL SUR
FXUDU DR &DSLWmR 0DQXHO -RDTXLP IRUD D SULPHLUD YH] TXH
OKH IDODUD TXH WDPEpP IRUD D SULPHLUD HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH R YLX SURFXUDU DR &DSLWmR 0DQXHO -RDTXLP )RUWHV
TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV IRUD SURFXUDU DV RLWR KRUDV GD QRLWH GR
GLD VHLV GR SUHVHQWH PrV SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV H TXH VH
GHPRUDULD TXDQGR PXLWR XPD KRUD TXH WDQWR HOH 5HVSRQ
— —
GHQWH FRPR R GLWR &DSLWmR H DOIHUHV HVWLYHUDP MXQWRV HQ
TXDQWR XP H RXWUR QmR IRUDP HVFUHYHU DV FDUWDV TXH R GLWR
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D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GH IDYRU DR 0HVWUHGHFDPSR ,QiFLR GH
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%DUEDFHQD HP 0LQDV GL]HQGR TXH YH[DYD RV SRYRV H WDP
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( SHUJXQWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH GL]LD R GLWR DOIHUHV
GR JRYHUQR GD 0LQDV RX TXDO HUD D UD]mR TXH GDYD SDUD
D¿UPDU TXH YH[DYD RV SRYRV FRPR WDPEpP TXH UD]mR WLQKD
SDUDIDODUGRJRYHUQRGR,OPRH([PR9LFHUHL"
5HVSRQGHX TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV QmR GHX UD]mR SDUWL
FXODU SRUTXH R ,OPR H ([PR 9LVFRQGH YH[DVVH RV SRYRV
QHP WDPEpP D GHX SRU TXH VH SXGHVVH IDODU PDO GR JRYHUQR
GR ,OPR H ([PR 9LFHUHL QHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKD SHU
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( LQVWDGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH
SRUTXH SDUHFLD WHU IDOWDGR HP WXGR D HOD SRUTXDQWR GL]HQ
GR QD VXD FDUWD D IROKDV WULQWD H VHWH TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV
WHPLD VHU SUHVR SRU IDODU DV YHUGDGHV QmR SRGLD HOH VDEHU
VH HUDP YHUGDGHV RX PHQWLUDV VHP TXH VRXEHVVH HVSHFL¿
FDPHQWH R TXH HOH GL]LD D UHVSHLWR GH XP H RXWUR JRYHUQR
GH 0LQDV H GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR 'L]HQGR PDLV TXH R GLWR
DOIHUHV IRUD jV RLWR KRUDV H VH GHPRUDUD XPD KRUD SRXFR
PDLV RX PHQRV Ki TXHP GLJD SHOR FRQWUiULR TXH R GLWR
DOIHUHV IRUD WDPEpP SHOD PHLD QRLWH H VH GHPRUDUD SRXFR
PDLV RX PHQRV WUrV KRUDV 'L]HQGR PDLV TXH HVFUHYHUD D
FDUWD D SHGLGR GR &DSLWmR 0DQXHO -RDTXLP &RVWD SHOR FRQ
WUiULR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D HVFUHYHUD SRUTXH R PHVPR
$OIHUHV OKH SHGLUD ( GL]HQGR PDLV TXH D FDUWD GH IDYRU
TXH HVFUHYHX DR 0HVWUHGHFDPSR HUD Vy SDUD WHU Oi R GLWR
DOIHUHV DOJXQV GLDV YrVH R FRQWUiULR GHOD RQGH QmR IDOD HP
— 88 —
HVWDU Oi GLDV DQWHV SDUHFH TXH GL]HQGR QD GLWD FDUWD TXH R
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VH LQWHUHVVDYD QD VXD IHOLFLGDGH SDUHFH TXH HUD R PHVPR
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GHVSDFKR QmR KDYHQGR RXWUR VHQWLGR QDWXUDO TXH VH OKH
SRVVD GDU RX TXH KDYLD RXWUD HPSUHVD SDUD TXH R GLWR DOIH
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PRGRTXHIRVVH
5HVSRQGHX TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GL]LD TXH R GLWR

DOIHUHV HUD SHUVHJXLGR SRU IDODU DV YHUGDGHV QmR SRUTXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VRXEHVVH TXH FRP HIHLWR R HUDP SRUTXH R
GLWR DOIHUHV DV QmR HVSHFL¿FRX PDV SRUTXH R GLWR DOIHUHV
GL]LD TXH R HUDP ( TXDQWR D GL]HUVH TXH R UHIHULGR DOIHUHV
IRUD j FDVD RQGH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWDYD SHOD PHLD QRLWH
H VH GHPRUDUD Oi WUrV KRUDV QHJRX ¿UPHPHQWH WHU DVVLP
VXFHGLGR H TXH D YHUGDGH Vy HUD FRPR WLQKD GLWR H GD
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ORJR SDUD D &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV H PDLV QmR UHVSRQGHX DLQGD
VHQGRLQVWDGR
— 89 —
( QHVWD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU HVWDV SHU
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Torres
Manuel José de Miranda
2.ª Inquirição — Rio, Fortaleza do Castelo — 05-06-1789

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— —
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Torres
Manuel José de Miranda
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
AO CAPITÃO MANUEL JOAQUIM DE SÁ PINTO

DO REGO FORTES
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MANUEL JOAQUIM DE SÁ PINTO DO REGO FORTES
1.ª Inquirição — Rio, Fortaleza do Castelo — 28-05-1789

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— 94 —
5HVSRQGHX TXH LJQRUDYD D FDXVD GD VXD SULVmR H TXH
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— —
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H TXH Vy OKH GHUD D FDXVD GH TXH UHFHDYD TXH R ,OPR H
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D TXLVHVVH OKD PDQGDULD YLU UHIRUPDGD GR TXH HOH DOIHUHV
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H GR 0DWR *URVVR HVWH IRL OHYDQWDGR HP H DOL DVVLVWLD VHX FXQKDGR
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HVWUDQKDU TXH HVVH KRPHP GH WmR DOWD KLHUDUTXLD QmR WHQKD VLGR LQWLPDGR
D SUHVWDU HVFODUHFLPHQWRV VREUH HYHQWXDLV OLJDo}HV FRP R 7LUDGHQWHV 2 $OIH
UHV ;DYLHU SUHWHQGLD REWHU VXD DMXGD SDUD HVFDSDU SDUD 0LQDV QXPD ORQJD
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DOL VmR LQXPDGRV LQGLJHQWHV H YtWLPDV QmR LGHQWL¿FDGDV GD YLROrQFLD TXH
DVVRODHVVDKLVWyULFDUHJLmR$0'
— 96 —
OLEHUGDGH D UHVSHLWR GR JRYHUQR GR GLWR ([PR 9LFHUHL
FULWLFDQGR DOJXPDV FRLVDV GHOH R TXH VHULD IiFLO WHUOKH FRQV
WDGR SRGHULD PXLWR EHP XVDU SDUD YLQJDQoD GD RFDVLmR GR
H[FHVVR GD OLFHQoD SDUD TXH VH GHVVH EDL[D DR VREUHGLWR
DOIHUHV H TXH SRU LVVR HOH SUHWHQGLD UHFROKHUVH SRU WRGRV
RVPRGRVTXHOKHIRVVHSRVVtYHO
² ( VHQGROKH SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD DVVLQDGR D FDUWD
TXHHOHWLQKDHVFULWRDR0HVWUHGHFDPSR,QiFLRGH$QGUDGH
5HVSRQGHXTXHQmR
² ( VHQGROKH SHUJXQWDGR TXDO IRL R PRWLYR SRU TXH

DQmRDVVLQRX
5HVSRQGHX TXH IRUD SRU UHVSHLWR DR ,OPR H ([PR

9LFHUHL SRUTXDQWR DV FRLVDV TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV GL]LD WHU
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WDQWHV DR JRYHUQR GR ([PR 9LFHUHL H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR
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RX FRUUHVVH SRU GLIHUHQWHV PmRV TXH VH VRXEHVVH TXH HOH
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TXDQWR R VLPSOHV PRWLYR GDV FUtWLFDV TXH R DOIHUHV GL]LD
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GDGH GH FULPH DOJXP H TXH QLQJXpP OKH SRGHUi PRVWUDU
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WXUDO WDPDQKD FDXWHOD GH TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH UHFHDYD
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— —
oDGD H GLIHUHQWH GD VXD FRVWXPDGD SRLV R WHU RXYLGR FRQ
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o TXH Mi WHP GLWR H TXH QHP D FDXWHOD IRUD WmR H[FHVVLYD
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YLVWR SHOR TXH OKH GLVVHUDP TXH R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD
6LOYD ;DYLHU WLQKD VLGR SUHVR OKH OHPEURX TXH SURYDYHO
PHQWH OKH WHULDP DFKDGR D VXD FDUWD SULQFLSDOPHQWH SRUTXH
OKH PDQGDUDP UHTXHUHU SRU HVFULWR R TXH GLVVH TXH TXHULD
H[SRU D 6 ([D H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR TXHULD YHUVH REUL
JDGR D UHIHULU DV FUtWLFDV TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV GL]LD WHU IHLWR
H SHODV TXDLV VH WHPLD SRLV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR DV RXYLX
SRU DSODXGLU PDV PHUDPHQWH SRU FRQKHFHU TXH GHODV UHVXO
WDYD EDVWDQWH PRWLYR SDUD R UHFHLR TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV WLQKD
SRUTXH HUDP EHP RIHQVLYDV D UHVSHLWR GH 6 ([D H HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH Vy GHX D FDUWD SRU TXHUHU YDOHU DR GLWR $OIHUHV
HP UD]mR GH VHU PLOLWDU H DFKDU DOpP GLVVR TXH HUD MXVWR
o PRWLYR GHOH VH TXHUHU UHFROKHU à VXD SUDoD H SRU LVVR
UHFRPHQGDYD TXH R SXVHVVH HP VHJXUDQoD TXH HUD R PHVPR
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HP UD]mR GHOH VHU R¿FLDO SRLV TXH GD VXD JHUDomR QHP GHOD
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( VHQGROKH WRUQDGR D SHUJXQWDU VH VDELD RV FULPHV

TXH WLQKD o $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU DOpP GRV
TXHDFLPDGLVVHRXVHRVSUHVXPLDSRUDOJXPPRGR
— 98 —
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR WLQKD VDELGR PDLV QDGD GR TXH
WHP GLWR H VRPHQWH GHSRLV TXH IRL SUHVR R DOIHUHV RXYLX
GLVFRUUHU VREUH D VXD SULVmR H XQV GL]LDP TXH HUD SRU GLD
PDQWHV RXWURV SRU RXUR HP Sy RXWURV SRU VXEOHYDomR H
RXWURV SRUTXH IDODYD PDO GH 6 ([D HQWUH RXWUDV SHVVRDV
DXQVP~VLFRVDTXHPQmRVDEHRQRPH
( VHQGROKH LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQ

WR SDUHFLD WHU IDOWDGR D HOD TXDQGR GLVVH TXH R DOIHUHV Vy
WLQKD LGR j VXD FDVD GDV VHWH SDUD DV RLWR KRUDV TXDQGR Ki
TXHP GLJD TXH HOH R IRUD SURFXUDU SHOD PHLD QRLWH H VH
GHPRUDUD WUrV KRUDV SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV H QmR HUD QDWX
UDO TXH WUrV KRUDV VH SDVVDVVHP HP FULWLFDU R DOIHUHV R JRYHU
QR GR ,OPR H ([PR 9LFHUHL TXDQGR p PDLV QDWXUDO TXH
R GLWR DOIHUHV RX IDODVVH QR JRYHUQR GH 0LQDV RX QHJyFLRV
SHUWHQFHQWHVj&DSLWDQLDGH0LQDV*HUDLVGRQGHHOHHUD
5HVSRQGHX ¿UPHPHQWH TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV QmR WLQKD

Oi WRUQDGR j PHLD QRLWH D IDODU FRP HOH GHPRUDQGRVH WUrV
KRUDV H TXH VH KDYLD TXHP WDO GLVVHVVH IDOWDYD j YHUGDGH
SRUTXDQWR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH GHLWRX GDV QRYH SDUD DV GH]
KRUDV H QR RXWUR GLD OKH GLVVH 0DQXHO -RVp TXH R GLWR DOIH
UHV WLQKD EDWLGR QD SRUWD H TXH HOH OKD QmR WLQKD TXHULGR
DEULU H TXH DQWHV HOH 0DQXHO -RVp WLQKD HVWDGR XP SRXFR
SHQVDWLYR OHPEUDQGRVH TXH QmR WLYHVVH R GLWR DOIHUHV DOJXQV
FULPHV SHORV TXDLV SUHWHQGHVVH IXJLU DR TXH HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH OKH GLVVH TXH OKH SDUHFLD TXH QmR H TXH QHVWDV FLU
FXQVWkQFLDV VH HOH Oi QmR IRL PHQRV SRGLD FRQYHUVDU HP
JRYHUQRV QHP HP QHJyFLRV GH 0LQDV ( TXH D KDYHU DOJXpP
TXH GLVVHVVH TXH HOH IRUD j PHLD QRLWH VHULD R VHX FULDGR
$QW{QLR GH 0RUDLV TXH HVWDYD GRHQWH H HP XPD FDVD LQWH
ULRU SRGHULD HTXLYRFDUVH FRP R SRUWDEDQGHLUD $QW{QLR
1XQHV TXH QHVVD QRLWH VH UHFROKHX D HVVDV KRUDV SRXFR PDLV
— 99 —
RX PHQRV VHJXQGR GLVVHUDP D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QR RXWUR GLD
SHOD PDQKm ( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH HOH GLWR 'HVHPEDU
JDGRU HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU IHLWDV H DFDEDGDV H R GLWR 5HV
SRQGHQWH SURWHVWRX TXH QR FDVR GH HVWDV SHUJXQWDV OKH
UHVXOWDU FXOSD SURWHVWDYD Vy UHVSRQGHU QR VHX IRUR PLOLWDU
GDQGR R MXUDPHQWR DR 5HVSRQGHQWH GH KDYHU IDODGR QHODV
YHUGDGH SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D GLUHLWR GH WHUFHLUR H DVVL
QRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H GHSRLV GHVWH OKH VHU OLGR H R
DFKDU QD YHUGDGH H DVVLQRX WDPEpP R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV
6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR TXH D WXGR HVWDYD SUHVHQWH GH
TXH GRX Ip ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RU
UHJHGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD H (VFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD 'HYDV
VDRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Torres
M.el Joaq. de Sá Pinto do Rego Fortes ( 1 )
2.ª Inquirição — Rio, Fortaleza do Castelo — Acareação com
Manuel José de Miranda, Antônio de Morais, Luís Manuel
e Antônio Nunes Vila Forte — 05-06-1789

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV FLQFR GR PrV GH MXQKR
QHVWD )RUWDOH]D GR &DVWHOR GD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR
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Torres
M.el Joaq.m de Sá Pinto do Rego Fortes ( 1 )
Manoel José d e Miranda
Ant.º Nunes 9Forte
Luiz Manoel Bdr.a
Antônio d e Morais
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
AO CORONEL INÁCIO JOSÉ DE ALVARENGA

PEIXOTO
1.ª ,148,5,d2²5LR)RUWDOH]DGD,OKDGDV&REUDV

,148,5,d2²5LR)RUWDOH]DGD,OKDGDV&REUDV

INÁCIO JOSÉ DE ALVARENGA PEIXOTO

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— —
EpP QmR QHJDULD XPD FRLVD TXH OKH ID]LD D EHP GHSRLV GHOH
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VDELD QHVWD PDWpULD GH OHYDQWH D TXH WLQKD IDOWDGR SRLV
FRQVWDYD TXH KDYLD PDLV SHVVRDV D TXHP HOH WLQKD RXYLGR
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R GHFODURX VH SURSXQKD D EXVFDU DTXHOD GHIHVD PDV FRPR
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5HVSRQGHX TXH DOpP GDV SHVVRDV TXH WHP GLWR QHQKX
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RX OKH QmR GHX DWHQomR DOJXPD H TXH HOH D QLQJXpP IDORX
HP WDLV PDWpULDV H TXH TXDQWR j FRQVXOWD IHLWD FRP HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH SHOR &RURQHO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV
H R TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHP D HVWH UHVSHLWR GHFODUDGR H R
TXH OKH DFRQVHOKRX HUD YHUGDGHLUR H VLQFHUR H QmR SURFXUD
GR SDUD GHVFXOSD GD SDUWH GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ( SRU HVWH
PRGR KRXYH R GLWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU RUD
SRU IHLWDV H DFDEDGDV GDQGR MXUDPHQWR DR 5HVSRQGHQWH GH
KDYHU IDODGR QHODV D YHUGDGH SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D GLUHLWR
GH WHUFHLUR H DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H R 7DEHOLmR -RVp
GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR GHSRLV GH WXGR OKH VHU OLGR
H DV DFKDUHP QD YHUGDGH ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR
SDUDHVWD'HYDVVDRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Torres
Inácio José de Alvar.ª Peix.to
— 111 —
NOTA EXPLICATIVA (AMD)
7HQWDQGR GHIHQGHUVH $OYDUHQJD 3HL[RWR XVD GH XP UHFXUVR ,QIHOL] SDUWH
SDUD XPD H[DJHUDGD H ULGtFXOD EDMXODomR DR 9LFH5HL TXH SDUHFH WHU ORQJDPHQWH
SUHSDUDGR H GHFRUDGR QD VROLGmR GR FiUFHUH SDUD WUDQVFULomR WH[WXDO QRV DXWRV
,QVLVWLQGR HP VXD LQRFrQFLD SUHVWD GHFODUDo}HV FRP IUDQTXH]D H XPD FHUWD LQJH
QXLGDGH SUySULD GH VHX WHPSHUDPHQWR LQFRQVWDQWH 1DGD RFXOWD GD FRQVSLUDomR
GH0LQDVjTXDOFHUWDPHQWHQmRHPSUHVWRXJUDQGHLPSRUWkQFLD
1DVFHX QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR HP H R VHX UHJLVWUR GH EDWLVPR p R VHJXLQWH
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GH 6mR -RVp EDWL]HL H SXV RV VDQWRV yOHRV D ,QiFLR ¿OKR OHJtWLPR GH 6LPmR GH
$OYDUHQJD %UDJD QDWXUDO GD IUHJXHVLD GH 6mR 3DLR GH 3DUDGD &RXWR GH 7LEmHV
$UFHELVSDGR GH %UDJD H GH VXD PXOKHU ÆQJHOD 0LFDHOD GD &XQKD QDWXUDO H PRUD
GRUHV QHVWD IUHJXHVLD )RUDP SDGULQKRV 3DXOR GH $UD~MR )HUUHLUD H $QD 0DULD
GH6mR-RDTXLPPXOKHUGH0DQXHOGD6LOYD%UDJD2³9LJiULR,QiFLR0DQXHO´
)DOHFHQGROKH R SDL HP HQWmR 3ULRU GD 2UGHP GR &DUPR IRL PDQGDGR
D HVWXGDU HP %UDJD FRP RV SDGUHV GD &RQJUHJDomR GR 2UDWyULR PDWULFXODQGRVH
FRP FHUWLGmR GH /yJLFD GHVVHV HVWXGRV QD 8QLYHUVLGDGH GH &RLPEUD $QWHV
SRUpP QR %UDVLO IUHTHQWRX RXWURV HVWXGRV SURYDYHOPHQWH QR 6HPLQiULR GH
6mR -RVp 'H XP DQWLJR tQGLFH GH KDELOLWDo}HV ³GH JHQHUH´ H[LVWHQWH QR $UTXLYR
GD &~ULD 0HWURSROLWDQD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR HODERUDGR HP SRU XP LOXVWUH
HFOHVLiVWLFR FRQVWDP DV VHJXLQWHV LQGLFDo}HV ³/HWUD - 0DoR Q ² ,QiFLR
-RVp GH $OYDUHQJD 3HL[RWR ² 0DoR Q ² ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD
3HL[RWR ² 9LGH PDoR ´ &RPR HVVDV LQGLFDo}HV SDVVDUDP GHVSHUFHELGDV
GRV SHVTXLVDGRUHV GR SDVVDGR 2 DXWRU GHVWDV OLQKDV SURFXURX ORFDOL]DU HVVHV
GRFXPHQWRV VREUH R LQFRQ¿GHQWH HP FHUFD GH XPD FHQWHQD GH SHVDGRV ODW}HV GD
TXHOH SUHFLRVR DUTXLYR QDGD FRQVHJXLQGR HQFRQWUDU 3URYDYHOPHQWH HVWmR IRUD GR
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JUDQGH YXOWR GH QRVVD KLVWyULD 6HX ¿OKR -RmR (YDQJHOLVWD GH $OYDUHQJD DQWLJR
SURIHVVRU GH /DWLP QD 9LOD GD &DPSDQKD FXMRV GHVJRVWRV VmR SRU GHPDLV FRQKH
FLGRV UHTXHUHX HP -XOKR GH D ' 3HGUR ,, XPD SHQVmR SDUD ³VXVWHQWDU H
WUDWDU VHXV ¿OKRV´ OHPEUDQGR TXH ³D IDWDO GHVJUDoD TXH VXFXPELX D VHX
SDL R 'RXWRU ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD RFDVLRQRX FRQ¿VFR QRV VHXV EHQV ¿FDQGR
VXD PmH GHPHQWH´ (P GH -XOKR GH R 0LQLVWUR /LPSR GH $EUHX 9LVFRQGH
GH $EDHWp PDQGRX SHGLU YLVWD ³DR 6U &RQVHOKHLUR 3URFXUDGRU GD &RURD 6REH
UDQLD H )D]HQGD 1DFLRQDO´ ,QIRUPRX R 3URFXUDGRU HP GR PHVPR PrV TXH ³R
VXSOLFDQWH QmR VH PRVWUD KDELOLWDGR SDUD ID]HU HVWH UHTXHULPHQWR´ R TXDO HQWUH
WDQWR IRL VDWLVIHLWR HP GH -XOKR GH -RDTXLP 1RUEHUWR TXH R FRQKHFHX
DVVLP HVFUHYHX D VHX UHVSHLWR ³R SUySULR ¿OKR GH $OYDUHQJD TXH OKH KHUGDUD
R HVWUR DFDERX WDPEpP ORXFR GHSRLV GH HUUDU VHP WLQR H DQGDU D LPSURYLVDU
SHODV UXDV GD FDSLWDO GR ,PSpULR´ RQGH IDOHFHX QD GpFDGD GH &I ³2EUDV
3RpWLFDVGH$OYDUHQJD3HL[RWR´SJ
— 112 —
2.ª Inquirição — Rio, Fortaleza da Ilha das Cobras —
14-01-1790

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD DRV TXDWRU]H GR PrV GH MDQHLUR
QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR QD )RUWDOH]D GD ,OKD GDV
&REUDV DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp 3HGUR 0DFKD
GR &RHOKR 7RUUHV -XL] GHVWD 'HYDVVD FRPLJR 0DUFHOLQR
3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD &RPDUFD GR 5LR
GH -DQHLUR H (VFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD 'HYDVVD H R 7DEH
OLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH
FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD
3HL[RWR TXH VH DFKD SUHVR HP FXVWyGLD Dt PDQGRX R GLWR
'HVHPEDUJDGRU YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD DR GLWR &RURQHO ,QiFLR
-RVp GH $OYDUHQJD 3HL[RWR H YLQGR VH SURFHGHX FRP HOH j
FRQWLQXDomRGDVSHUJXQWDVQDIRUPDVHJXLQWH
² ( VHQGROKH OLGDV DV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH KDYLDP
IHLWR H SHUJXQWDQGRVHOKH VH HUDP DV PHVPDV H GH QRYR DV
UDWL¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHX TXH R TXH WLQKD GLWR QDV SHUJXQWDV DQWH
FHGHQWHV HUD WXGR YHUGDGH H TXH GH QRYR DV UDWL¿FDYD PDV
TXH WLQKD IDOWDGR D YiULDV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV TXH ID]LDP D
H[WHQVmR GD PDWpULD QHFHVViULD SDUD R VHX FODUR FRQKHFL
PHQWR H TXH à YLVWD GDV LQVWkQFLDV H DUJXPHQWRV TXH OKH
WLQKDP VLGR SURSRVWRV VH UHVROYLD D QDUUDU WXGR FRP SXUH]D
GHGX]LQGR WXGR GHVGH R VHX SULQFtSLR QD IRUPD VHJXLQWH
4XH QR SULQFtSLR GH MDQHLUR GR DQR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H
H RLWHQWD H QRYH DFKDQGRVH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP FDVD GH
-RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR H ¿FDQGR Vy HP XPD GDV VDODV
FRP R &RURQHO -RVp $LUHV *RPHV HVWH FKHJRX j SRUWD H
H[DPLQRX VH KDYLD DOJXpP H QmR YHQGR SHVVRD DOJXPD IH
FKRX D SRUWD H GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP WRGD D FDXWHOD
TXH D &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR VH OHYDQWDYD FHUWDPHQWH H
SHUJXQWDQGROKH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRPR R VRXEHUD OKH GLVVH
TXH XP R¿FLDO GD 7URSD GH 0LQDV TXH WLQKD VXELGR KDYLD
SRXFR WHPSR GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR OKH GLVVHUD TXH QHVWD FLGDGH
VH HVSHUDYDP VRFRUURV GH )UDQoD H GH RXWUDV SRWrQFLDV
— 113 —
HVWUDQJHLUDV TXH VROLFLWDYDP R SDUWLGR GH 0LQDV SDUD ID]H
UHP MXQWRV XPD $PpULFD LQJOHVD H SHUJXQWDQGROKH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH VH OKH IDODUD QD WURSD H QRV R¿FLDLV JUDQGHV FRPR
FRURQpLV PHVWUHVGHFDPSR H JRYHUQDGRUHV GH IRUWDOH]DV OKH
UHVSRQGHX TXH QmR TXH HUDP RV QHJRFLDQWHV SHUJXQWRXOKH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH WLQKD QRPHDGR DOJXQV UHVSRQGHX TXH
QmR TXH HUDP JHUDOPHQWH WRGRV H R 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH GLVVH
TXH HUD PHQWLUD H TXH QHP SRVVtYHO HUD DR TXH HOH OKH
UHVSRQGHX TXH R ID]LDP FHUWDPHQWH H TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
R VDELD H UHÀHWLQGR R 5HVSRQGHQWH QDV GHOLFDGDV PDWpULDV
TXH D SURSRVLomR HQYROYLD TXDLV HUDP XPD FLGDGH PXLWR
ÀRUHQWH TXH VH SUHWHQGLD UHEHODU SRU VRFRUURV PDUtWLPRV
TXH HVSHUDYD XPD EDUUD PXLWR IHOL] H XP SRUWR PXLWR
FDSD] GH RV UHFHEHU XPD &RUWH D PDLV SRGHURVD H LQWUL
JDQWH FRPR D GH )UDQoD SURWHJHQGR R DWHQWDGR DV RXWUDV
&RUWHV HVWUDQJHLUDV DX[LOLDQGRR TXDQGR HODV SUHWHQGLDP D
OLEHUGDGH GR QHJyFLR QD $PpULFD H VHXV SRUWRV D FRQMX
UDomR GH GXDV &DSLWDQLDV XPD FRQYLGDQGR D RXWUD R H[HP
SOR GRV DPHULFDQRV LQJOHVHV TXH Ki SRXFR WHPSR DFDEDUDP
GH FRQVHJXLU R PHVPR SURMHWR GHEDL[R GD SURWHomR GD
PHVPD )UDQoD PDQHMDGD D LQWULJD SHORV QHJRFLDQWHV TXH
Vy ROKDP SDUD RV VHXV LQWHUHVVHV H PDUFKDP SDUD RQGH VH
OKH ¿JXUDP PDLV YDQWDMRVRV XP JRYHUQR R PDLV IULR H GH
SHGUD QmR GHL[DULD GH SURYLGHQFLDU VHPHOKDQWH SURSRVLomR
LPHGLDWDPHQWH TXH DSDUHFHVVH TXDQWR PDLV XP JRYHUQR DWL
YtVVLPR H GH IRJR TXDO R GR ,OPR H ([PR 9LFH5HL DWXDO
/XtV GH 9DVFRQFHORV H 6RXVD FXMR FDUiWHU p ² 3DUDUH VXE
MHFWLV HW GHEHOODUH VXSHUERV ² H TXHP VH DWUHYHULD D SUR
IHULU VHPHOKDQWH SURSRVLomR VHP TXH WHPHVVH VHU LPHGLDWD
PHQWH IXOPLQDGR SRU TXDQWRV UDLRV SRGH IRUMDU 9XOFDQR SRU
TXDQWRV SRGH GLVSDUDU D PmR GH -RYH H FRPR SRGHULD HOD
HVFDSDU j VXD DWLYLGDGH TXH QmR UHSDUWH FRP -~SLWHU R VHX
LPSpULR FRPR ID]LD $XJXVWR JRYHUQDQGR XP GH GLD RXWUR
GH QRLWH ² 'LYLVXP ,PSHULXP HXP -RYH &DHVDU KDEHW ²
PDV JRYHUQDQGR GH GLD H GH QRLWH SHOD PDQKm VDEH TXDQWRV
SDVVRV VH GHUDP QD VXD FLGDGH H FRPR SDVVHDULD D WDO SUR
SRVLomR SRU PDLV HVFXUD TXH IRVVH D QRLWH VHP TXH VH HQFRQ
— 114 —
WUDVVH FRP D YLJLOkQFLD QHP GHL[DULD GH VHU LPHGLDWDPHQWH
SURYLGHQFLDGD UHÀHWLGRV RV VHXV WDOHQWRV EHP FRQKHFLGRV
GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H Ki PXLWRV DQRV TXH MRJDQGR HQWUH DV
PmRV DV UpGHDV GR JRYHUQR GRV KRPHQV QHP QR PDU QHP
QD WHUUD GHL[D FRLVD DOJXPD VHP D GHYLGD SURYLGrQFLD H
DSHQDV ODUJD DR FpX R JRYHUQR GDV HVWUHODV +RPLQXP
FRQWHQWXV KDEHQWLV ² 8QGDUXP WHUUDH TXH SRWWHQV WHUUDH
TXH SRWHQV HL 6\GHUDH GRQDV ² QHP VHULD SURIHULGD WDO
SURSRVLomR H VH R IRVVH QR PHVPR LQVWDQWH VHULD FRQKHFLGD
H VHQGRR LPHGLDWDPHQWH VHULD SURYLGHQFLDGD ORJR p IDOVD
D SURSRVLomR H LPSRVVtYHO TXH SXGHVVH JUDVVDU QR 5LR GH
-DQHLUR H SRUTXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH DVVLP R HQWHQGHX QHQKXP
FDVR IH] GHOD 3DVVDGRV SRXFRV GLDV HQWURX R 5HVSRQGHQWH
HP FDVD GR WHQHQWHFRURQHO GD WURSD GRV SDJRV GD &DSLWD
QLD GH 0LQDV )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD DR WLUDU
XP OLYUR FRPR FRVWXPDYD R GLWR OKH SHUJXQWRX VH KDYLD
DOJXPDV QRYLGDGHV GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR TXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH
VRXEHVVH GLVVHOKH TXH QmR SHUJXQWRXOKH VH WLQKD IDODGR
FRP R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GLVVHOKH R 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH
QHP R FRQKHFLD H HOH OKH GLVVH TXH R GLWR $OIHUHV WLQKD FKH
JDGR KDYLD SRXFR GHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H OKH
GLVVHUD TXH VH HVSHUDYDP QHOD VRFRUURV GH )UDQoD H R PDLV
QD PHVPD IRUPD TXH R &RURQHO -RVp $LUHV *RPHV OKH WLQKD
GLWR H GL]HQGROKH R 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH D SURSRVLomR HUD IDOVD
H TXH R &RURQHO -RVp $LUHV *RPHV Mi OKH WLQKD IDODGR QHOD
PDV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DWp LPSRVVtYHO D MXOJDYD DWHQWDV
DV TXDOLGDGHV GR ,OPR H ([PR 9LFH5HL GR (VWDGR DR TXH
HOH OKH GLVVH TXH HUD YHUGDGH H TXH R SDUWLGR TXH PDLV VH
SUHWHQGLD VDEHU QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR HUD R TXH HOH WHQHQWHFRUR
QHO VHJXLULD TXH DVVLP OKR WLQKD GLWR R WDO $OIHUHV -RDTXLP
-RVp H YHQGR R 5HVSRQGHQWH D IDWXLGDGH GH )UDQFLVFR GH
3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD VXSRU TXH D &LGDGH GR 5LR GH
-DQHLUR VH OHPEUDULD GR VHX LQVLJQL¿FDQWH SDUWLGR OKH GLVVH
HP WRP GH LURQLD TXH QD YHUGDGH SDUD RQGH HOH SHQGHVVH
SHQGHULD D EDODQoD GR (VWDGR DR TXH HOH OKH UHVSRQGHX FRP
WRGD D VLQFHULGDGH TXH VH D &DSLWDQLD GH 6mR 3DXOR HQWUDV
VH QR PHVPR SURMHWR HOH QmR WHULD G~YLGD SRUTXH R 5LR GH
— —
-DQHLUR FRP GH]HVVHLV QDXV GHIHQGHQGR D EDUUD QHQKXP
SRGHU OKH HQWUDYD PDV TXH ¿FDQGR 6mR 3DXOR GH IRUD SRGLD
3RUWXJDO PHWHU QDV 0LQDV RV VRFRUURV TXH OKH SDUHFHVVH
SRUpP MXQWDV DV WUrV &DSLWDQLDV HUD D DomR VHJXUD TXH HOH
WLQKD HP 6mR 3DXOR ERQV DPLJRV FRP TXHP SRGLD FRQVHU
YDU FRUUHVSRQGrQFLD H VHULD IiFLO HVWDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
QD &DPSDQKD TXH WLQKD SRUWDGRUHV SDUD 6mR 3DXOR WRGRV
RV GLDV H R 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH GLVVH TXH EUHYHPHQWH ID]LD
WHQomR GH LU j 9LOD GH 6DQWRV YLVLWDU XP WLR TXH DLQGD QmR
OLQKD YLVWR H HUD SRUWDGRU VHJXUR WXGR GHEDL[R GR PHVPR
WRP GH LURQLD SURVVHJXLX R WHQHQWHFRURQHO TXH WDPEpP
VH OHPEUDYD GR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD
GR 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp GR 'RXWRU &OiXGLR 0DQRHO GD &RVWD
H GR &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD GD 6LOYD TXH WLQKDP DVFHQGrQFLD
VREUH RV HVStULWRV GRV SRYRV H SRGLDP UHGX]LU PXLWD JHQWH
SDUD R FDVR GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR ID]HU R VHX PRYLPHQWR TXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWDYD KyVSHGH GR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV
$QW{QLR *RQ]DJD RQGH WDPEpP HVWDYD KRVSHGDGR R 9LJiULR
GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR H IDODQGR
FRP HOHV QD PDWpULD RV QmR DFKDULD KyVSHGHV QD PDWpULD
HOH WHQHQWHFRURQHO TXDQGR OKHV IDODVVH QHOD QHVWH WHPSR
HQWURX R FXQKDGR GR GLWR WHQHQWHFRURQHO -RVp ÈOYDUHV
0DFLHO H R WHQHQWHFRURQHO OKH GLVVH TXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH
QmR TXHULD DFUHGLWDU QRV VRFRUURV GDV &RUWHV HVWUDQJHLUDV
GH )UDQoD SDUD D VXEOHYDomR GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR TXH HOH
GLVVHVVH R TXH WLQKD SUHVHQFLDGR D HVVH UHVSHLWR QDV &RUWHV
SRU RQGH WLQKD DQGDGR DR TXH R GLWR -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO
GLVVH TXH HUD PDWpULD VHP G~YLGD TXH QDV &RUWHV SRU RQGH
HOH WLQKD DQGDGR QDGD VH IDODYD PDLV TXH QD PROH]D H
LQGROrQFLD FRP TXH R %UDVLO VH WLQKD SRUWDGR VHP ID]HU R
PHQRU PRYLPHQWR QHP j YLVWD GDV $PpULFDV LQJOHVDV H
TXH HVWDV FRQYHUVDV HUDP WULYLDLV DWp HP /LVERD H &RLPEUD
H TXH HVWDQGR HOH HP /RQGUHV VH SXEOLFDUD TXH QR 5LR GH
-DQHLUR WLQKDP PDWDGR DR ,OPR H ([PR 9LFH5HL FXMD
QRWtFLD DWp QD *D]HWD VDtUD H ORJR RV QHJRFLDQWHV TXLVHUDP
DUPDU HP GHIHVD GD FLGDGH H Vy XP DUPDYD GRLV QDYLRV HP
JXHUUD j VXD FXVWD PDV TXH HP SRXFRV GLDV VH VRXEH D
— 116 —
IDOVLGDGH GD QRYHOD IRL PDQGDGR UHFROKHU D JD]HWD SHOR
(VWDGR H WRGRV RV QHJRFLDQWHV ¿FDUDP DUGHQGR H TXH DTXL
SRGLD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQKHFHU D YRQWDGH FRP TXH DV
&RUWHV HVWUDQJHLUDV HVWDYDP GH VHFXQGDU RV SURMHWRV GR 5LR
GH -DQHLUR PDV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QHP HQWUDYD QR H[DPH
GRV VRFRUURV D VXD G~YLGD HUD TXH D WDO SURSRVLomR WLYHVVH
DSDUHFLGR QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR SHODV UD]}HV TXH Mi GLVVH e GHV
SHGLQGRVH R 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH GLVVH R WHQHQWHFRURQHO TXH
VHPSUH TXHULD TXH RXYLVVH DR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp TXH
OKR KDYLD GH PDQGDU Oi H GL]HQGROKH R 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH
QmR ¿]HVVH WDO SRUTXH QmR KDYLD GH IDODU HP VHPHOKDQWHV
PDWpULDV FRP QLQJXpP H HVSHFLDOPHQWH FRP XPD FDUD TXH
QmR FRQKHFLD OKH GLVVH R GLWR WHQHQWHFRURQHO TXH VHPSUH
R KDYLD GH PDQGDU H GL]HQGROKH R 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH QmR
FDLVVH QLVVR SRUTXH R KDYLD GH S{U QD SUHVHQoD GR ,OPR
H ([PR 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU H &DSLWmR
*HQHUDO GH 0LQDV *HUDLV OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH QmR KDYLD GH
ID]HU WDO H TXH HOH ID]LD JRVWR TXH RXYLVVH DR GLWR $OIHUHV
-RDTXLP -RVp Vy SRU YHU TXDQWR IDODYD LQÀDPDGR QD PDWp
ULD TXH DWp FKHJDYD D FKRUDU H R 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH LQVWRX
DWpVDLUTXHRQmRPDQGDVVH
5HFROKHQGRVH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD D FDVD GR 'HVHP
EDUJDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD RQGH HVWDYD KRVSHGDGR
jV RQ]H KRUDV GD QRLWH SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV R DFKRX FRP
R 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR e
OKHV FRQWRX HP VXPD R TXH WLQKD SDVVDGR FRP R GLWR WHQHQ
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— —
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FRP RV ROKRV DEHUWRV H TXH DV 0LQDV *HUDLV SRXFR D SRXFR
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— 118 —
RV KDYLD GH LU DEULQGR DR TXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH GLVVH TXH
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— 119 —
GH $EUHX 9LHLUD H SHUJXQWDQGROKH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRPR
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— —
IHFKDGR TXH OKH WLQKDP HQWUHJXH j SRUWD GD UXD H DEULQGRR
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GHQWH OKHV GLVVH TXH GHSRLV GH HVWDU Dt WDO FDEHoD QmR HUD
QHFHVViULD PDLV IDOD DOJXPD TXH EDVWDYD GL]HUOKH TXH TXHP
— 121 —
WLQKD WLUDGR DTXHOD SRGLD WLUDU WRGDV DV RXWUDV DR TXH R GLWR
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OHLURV TXH D PDWpULD HUD VXPDPHQWH GHOLFDGD H FRPR D
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WLQKD GHYLGR VHX LUPmR R 'RXWRU 3OiFLGR GD 6LOYD GH 2OL
YHLUD VHQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH 2XYLGRU GH 6mR -RmR GHO5HL
H FRPR R QmR DFKRX OKH GHL[RX R UHFDGR H DFKDQGRR R
5HVSRQGHQWH TXDQGR VH UHFROKHX OKH IRL SDJDU D YLVLWD QR
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;DYLHU R TXDO VDLX H R GLWR SDGUH GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
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PXLWR TXH SHUGHU DVVLP FRPR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H DOJXQV
— 122 —
PDLV TXH R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH
$QGUDGD HUD XP PROH TXH QXQFD KDYLD GH ID]HU QDGD H
KDYLDP GH HQWUDU D IDODU H SHUGHUHPVH WRGRV DR TXH HOH
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— 123 —
GD GR 5LR HUD PXLWR IiFLO TXH RV SRYRV GH 0LQDV HUDP XQV
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6HUUD H WRUQDQGR D IDODUOKH OKH GLVVHUD TXH QmR IRVVH ORXFR
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— 124 —
GR 3UtQFLSH TXH IRL SHOR PHLR GR PrV GH PDUoR SRXFR PDLV
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— 126 —
QHO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV R TXDO OKH GLVVH
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WRGRV HP FDVD GR 9LJiULR &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR H IDODQ
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FRQYRFDU JHQWHV H FRPR HOHV VXSXQKDP TXH VH WLQKD LGR GH
QXQFLDU HOH DVVHQWDYD HP LU GHQXQFLiOR WDPEpP DR
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H OKH QRPHRX DOJXPDV H QmR OHPEUDP D HOH 5HVSRQ
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GHQWH SRUTXH OKH FKDPDYD 6DOWpULR SRUTXH QXQFD WLQKD RXYL
GR WDO QRPH DR TXH OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH QD ,JUHMD 1RYD H QD
%RUGD GR &DPSR QLQJXpP R WUDWDYD GH RXWUR PRGR H D VHX
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RV GRLV PDLRUHV PDJDQ}HV TXH WLQKDP SDVVDGR GH 3RUWXJDO
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ID]HU D VXD GHQ~QFLD H D ¿]HVVH FRP WRGD D YHUGDGH H QHVWD
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HP WHPSR DOJXP VXUWLU HIHLWR YLVWR TXH QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR
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— 128 —
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— 129 —
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H R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR SDUD HIHLWR
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— 134 —
( SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD D FDXVD GD VXD SULVmR RX D VXV
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$OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU SRU DOFXQKD R ² 7LUD
GHQWHV ² HUD SRU FDXVD GH XP OHYDQWH RX VHGLomR TXH GLV
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5HVSRQGHX TXH VHQGR SHOR WHPSR GD 6HPDQD 6DQWD
GR SUHVHQWH DQR SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV IRL j FDVD GHOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH j 9LOD 6mR -RVp R &RURQHO -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV
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5HVSRQGHQWH R 6DUJHQWRPRU /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR H GD FRQ
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GHQWH GLWR 6DUJHQWRPRU /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR UHVSRQGHX TXH
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OHGR DR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GLVVH TXH VHPHOKDQWHV FRQYHU
VDV HUDP PDO SHUPLWLGDV H TXH QmR TXHULD TXH VH IDODVVH
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TXH QDGD KDYLD GH FRQVHJXLU HP VHPHOKDQWH PDWpULD SRU
PDLV TXH IDODVVH QHOD TXH SRU HVWDV UD]}HV QmR VXVSHLWRX
jTXHOH WHPSR FRLVD DOJXPD SRUpP TXH DJRUD YHQGRVH SUHVR
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HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH PDLV UD]mR RX PRWLYR DOJXP SRU TXH SRVVD
VDEHU RX SHUVXDGLUVH TXH QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV VH
LQWHQWDVVHVHGLomRRXVXEOHYDomRDOJXPD
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TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VDELD PDLV GR TXH GHFODUDYD QD UHVSRV
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GRV 5HJLPHQWRV $X[LOLDUHV GLVVHUD YLQGR HOH -RDTXLP 6LO
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PDLVVDEHTXHVHMDUHODWLYRjGLWDVHGLomR
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WLQKD HVWDGR VHPSUH QD VXD LJUHMD RX VH WLQKD IHLWR DOJXPD
MRUQDGDDRQGHHDTXH
5HVSRQGHX TXH D ~OWLPD MRUQDGD TXH IH] IRL QR PrV
GH GH]HPEUR GR DQR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H RLWR D 9LOD
5LFD H j FLGDGH GH 0DULDQD DRQGH IRL DSUHVHQWDU DR VHX
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D HQFRPHQGDomR GD VXD LJUHMD GXUDQWH R WHPSR GD GHPRUD
— 136 —
GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD VHX LUPmR R 3DGUH %HQWR &RUWrV GH
7ROHGRTXHFRPHIHLWRWXGRFRQFOXLX
( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR GH TXHP IRL KyVSHGH HP 9LOD
5LFD TXDQWR WHPSR VH GHPRURX H TXDLV HUDP DV SHVVRDV GD
VXDDPL]DGH
5HVSRQGHX TXH IRL KyVSHGH GR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV
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PHQRV H TXH DV SHVVRDV GD VXD DPL]DGH QD GLWD 9LOD HUDP R
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&DUORV -RVp GD 6LOYD )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR 5HEHOR R 3DGUH
-RVp 0DUWLQV H R PHVPR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU *RQ]DJD GH TXHP
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SHVVRDDOJXPD
( VHQGROKH SHUJXQWDGR SRU TXH UD]mR QmR WLQKD LGR
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ILPWRGDVDVOLFHQoDVQHFHVViULDV
5HVSRQGHX TXH D UD]mR GH QmR WHU LGR SDUD 3RUWXJDO
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1R $UTXLYR +LVWyULFR 8OWUDPDULQR HP /LVERD HQFRQWUDVH LQWHUHVVDQWH GRFXPHQ

WR VREUH R 3DGUH %HQWR &RUWrV GH 7ROHGR LUPmR GR 3H &DUORV &RUUHLD GH
7ROHGR H 0HOR D TXHP VXFHGHX FRPR 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp GR 5LR GDV
0RUWHV 7UDWDVH GH XPD 0HPyULD QD TXDO R VDFHUGRWH ³QDWXUDO GD &DSLWD
QLD GH 6mR 3DXOR H PRUDGRU QD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp GR 5LR GDV 0RUWHV
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GD 0DULQKD H 'RPtQLRV 8OWUDPDULQRV GHSRLV GH H[SRU DV GL¿FXOGDGHV HP
TXH YLYHP HOH H D IDPtOLD H D H[HPSOR GR 3DGUH -RVp GD &RVWD TXH
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GD YDUD HFOHVLiVWLFD GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RmR GHO5HL SDJDQGR DR %LVSR R PHVPR
TXHRHVFULYmRMiIDOHFLGRSDJDYDDR%LVSRWDPEpPMiIDOHFLGR´
2 UHTXHUHQWH MXQWRX XPD DWHVWDomR GD &kPDUD SURYDQGR VHU HOH FDSD]
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VHWHPEUR GH ´ HPERUD D LQIRUPDomR GD &kPDUD VDOLHQWDVVH SRVVXLU R
SDGUH XP ³JrQLR GyFLO FDULWDWLYR H p GLJQR GH RFXSDU TXDOTXHU FDUJR HFOH
VLiVWLFR GDGD D VXD FDSDFLGDGH H ERQV FRVWXPHV´ 9 5HYLVWD GR ,QVWLWXWR
+LVWyULFR H Geográfico Brasileiro ² 7RPR HVSHFLDO ² ,; ² 5LR GH
-DQHLUR²S+*0
— —
FHUWR R LQWHQWR TXH WLQKD GH LU TXH WLQKD MXVWR FRP -RDTXLP
3HGUR GD &kPDUD 6DUJHQWRPRU GH $X[LOLDUHV GD &RPDUFD
LUFRPHOH
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH TXH LQWHLUD
PHQWH IDOWDYD D HOD QD GHVFXOSD TXH Gi GH QmR WHU LGR SDUD
D &RUWH SRLV Vy VHQGR HOH LQVHQVDWR LULD DSUHVHQWDU D OLFHQoD
TXH SULQFLSLDYD D FRUUHU GHVGH HVVH WHPSR QmR VDEHQGR
DLQGD VH WHULD GLQKHLUR FRP TXH ID]HU D YLDJHP QHP WR
PDULD XP HQFRPHQGDGR SDUD D LJUHMD D TXH HVWDYD VHUYLQGR
GHVGH R PrV GH GH]HPEUR GR DQR SDVVDGR R TXH QmR GHYLD
VHU HVWDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DVVLVWLQGR QD PHVPD LJUHMD SRU
WmR GLODWDGR WHPSR VHP LPSHGLPHQWR DOJXP R TXH PRVWUD
EHP QmR WHU VLGR D UD]mR TXH GHX D GD GHPRUD PDV VLP
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D LGD FRP R 6DUJHQWRPRU -RDTXLP 3HGUR GD &kPDUD SDUD
DIHWDU GHPRUD SRU VHU XP VXMHLWR TXH DLQGD VH QmR VDEH
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$VVLP FRPR WDPEpP WLQKD IDOWDGR j YHUGDGH HP GL]HU
TXH DOpP GDV SHVVRDV TXH GHFODURX VHUHP VXDV DPLJDV HP
9LOD 5LFD QHQKXPD RXWUD R HUD SRUTXH VH DOL KDYLD XP
VXVSHLWR D TXHP HOH RIHUHFHX FHP FDYDORV p VLQDO GH WHU
FRPHOHDPL]DGH
5HVSRQGHX TXH WLQKD GLWR D YHUGDGH QD DQWHFHGHQWH
UHVSRVWD H TXH QHOD LQVLVWLD H SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD DRV FHP
FDYDORV TXH VH OKH GL] WHU RIHUHFLGR GH SUHVHQWH QmR p YHU
GDGH SRUTXDQWR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR RV RIHUHFHX GH SUHVHQ
WH PDV VLP SDUD TXH R WHQHQWHFRURQHO GD WURSD SDJD )UDQ
FLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD OKRV FRPSUDVVH SDUD D
WURSD H SDJDU HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP R SUHoR GHOHV R TXH GHYH
j )D]HQGD 5HDO GH 0LQDV *HUDLV H TXH LVWR IRUD R TXH HVFUH
YHUDDRGLWRWHQHQWHFRURQHO
( SHUJXQWDGR HP TXH WHPSR HVFUHYHX HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WHDRGLWRWHQHQWHFRURQHOHDUHVSRVWDTXHWHYHGHOH
5HVSRQGHX TXH IRL GHSRLV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH YHLR
GH 9LOD 5LFD FRLVD GH WUrV PHVHV SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV H
D UHVSRVWD TXH R GLWR WHQHQWHFRURQHO GHX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
— 138 —
IRL TXH QmR FDUHFLD GHOHV SDUD D WURSD H SRU LVVR RV QmR
FRPSURX FRPR ID]LD WHQomR HP 6RURFDED GH FXMD 9LOD
DOFDQoDP R SUHoR HP 0LQDV D GH] H GR]H RLWDYDV H QD )D
]HQGD 5HDO VH SDJDP D GH]HVVHLV RLWDYDV H jV YH]HV PDLV H
SRULVVRHOH5HVSRQGHQWHRVRIHUHFLD
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH j TXDO IDOWDYD
SRLV DTXHOH PRGR GH IDODU WLQKD RXWUD LQWHOLJrQFLD HQWUH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH H R GLWR WHQHQWHFRURQHO H EHP VH Yr D LQFRQ
JUXrQFLD GD VXD UHVSRVWD SRUTXH VH HOH HVWDYD GHPRUDQGR
VHP SDUWLU SDUD D &RUWH SRU IDOWD GH GLQKHLUR FRPR TXHULD
ID]HU HPSUHJR QD FRPSUD GH FHP FDYDORV QHP GLULD TXH RV
WLQKD Mi SURQWRV H EHP JRUGRV TXDQGR DLQGD QmR VDELD
VH HUDP QHFHVViULRV QHP VH GHYHQGR HVSHUDU TXH GH XPD YH]
VH FRPSUDVVH WDQWR Q~PHUR GH FDYDORV SDUD D WURSD GH
0LQDV VHQGR DR PHVPR WHPSR SRXFR GH HVSHUDU WmR JUDQGH
SURQWLGmR QR SDJDPHQWR VHP OKH VHU SHGLGR FRQVWDQGR
DOLiV QRWRULDPHQWH TXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH SRU PDX SDJDGRU
QDGD VH OKH TXHULD ILDU QD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp H DOpP GLVVR
VHQGR R 5HVSRQGHQWH HFOHVLiVWLFR QmR OKH ILFDYD OtFLWR ID]HU
HVWDQHJRFLDomRGHFDYDORV
5HVSRQGHX TXH R TXH HVFUHYHX DR WHQHQWHFRURQHO QmR
WLQKD RXWUD LQWHOLJrQFLD HQWUH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H R GLWR WH
QHQWHFRURQHO H TXH VHP HPEDUJR GH QmR WHU GLQKHLUR FRPR
Mi GLVVH SDUD ID]HU D YLDJHP SDUD 3RUWXJDO SRGLD FRPSUDU
RV FDYDORV SRUTXH HVWDV FRPSUDV VH ID]HP ILDGDV VHJXQGR
R FRVWXPH GH 0LQDV H TXH VXSRVWR GLVVH TXH RV WLQKD SURQWRV
H JRUGRV VHP RV WHU FRPSUDGR IRL SDUD FRQYLGDU D TXH VH OKH
DFHLWDVVHP H RIHUHFHX PDLRU Q~PHUR GR TXH SRGHULD VHU
QHFHVViULR j WURSD SDUD KDYHU SRU RQGH VH SXGHVVH HVFROKHU
H TXDQWR D VHU PDX SDJDGRU SDVVD SHOR FRQWUiULR SRLV VHP
SUH TXH WLQKD GLQKHLUR SDJDYD D TXHP GHYLD H VXS{V
WDPEpPVHUOKHOtFLWRID]HUHVWDYHQGDj)D]HQGD5HDO
6RURFDED HUD HQWmR JUDQGH FHQWUR IRUQHFHGRU GH JDGR VREUHWXGR HTXLQR H
P~DU YLQGR GD IURQWHLUD SODWLQD LQGLVSHQViYHO SDUD R WUDQVSRUWH QD ]RQD
PRQWDQKRVD GD PLQHUDomR QR 6pFXOR ;9,,, 1HVVD FLGDGH IRL HULJLGR Ki DQRV
XP PRQXPHQWR DR WURSHLUR 9 &{QHJR /XtV &DVWDQKR GH $OPHLGD LQ ³9LGD
H0RUWHGR7URSHLUR´/LYUDULD0DUWLQV(GLWRUD$0'
— 139 —
(VHQGROKHSHUJXQWDGRHPTXHVtWLRIRLSUHVR
5HVSRQGHX TXH OpJXD H PHLD HP GLVWkQFLD GD 9LOD GH
6mR-RVpLQGRSDUDDVXDID]HQGDGD/DMH
( VHQGROKH SHUJXQWDGR TXH GHVtJQLR OHYDYD QDTXHOD
MRUQDGD
5HVSRQGHX TXH GD /DMH ID]LD WHQomR GH SDVVDU D XPD
ODYUD TXH ILFD D GH] OpJXDV HP GLVWkQFLD GD 9LOD GH 6mR
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YLDJHP SRUTXH SUHWHQGLD FRPSUDU D GLWD ID]HQGD RX RXWUD
TXDOTXHU TXH VH OKH RIHUHFHVVH SDUD XP VHX FXQKDGR H GH
SRLVUHFROKHUVHRXWUDYH]SDUDD9LODGH6mR-RVp
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH D TXH IDOWDYD
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QD UHDOLGDGH HOH LD IXJLGR SDUD R TXH WLQKD WLUDGR WRGD D
VXD URXSD H GHVPDQFKDGR WXGR R TXH HUD SRVVtYHO GD VXD
FDVD VDLQGR UDSLGDPHQWH VHP R SDUWLFLSDU D SHVVRD DOJXPD
QHP VH GHVSHGLU FRPR HUD QDWXUDO H DR PHQRV VDEHUVH QD
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5HVSRQGHX TXH WLQKD GLWR D YHUGDGH QD UHVSRVWD DQWH
FHGHQWH H TXDQWR D QmR VH GHVSHGLU QD 9LOD 6mR -RVp TXH
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FRVWXPH HP WRGDV DV YLDJHQV TXH ID]LD ( SRU HVWH PRGR
KRXYH R GLWR GHVHPEDUJDGRU HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU RUD SRU
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KDYHU IDODGR QHODV D YHUGDGH SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D GLUHLWR GH
WHUFHLUR H DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV
6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR GHSRLV GH WXGR OKHV VHU OLGR H DV
DFKDUHP QD YHUGDGH H HX H R GLWR WDEHOLmR SRUWDPRV SRU
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IHUURV ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU
GD &RPDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H (VFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD
Torres
Carlos Correia de Toledo e Melo
— —

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV YLQWH H VHWH GR PrV GH
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3HGUR 0DFKDGR &RHOKR 7RUUHV -XL] GHVWD 'HYDVVD FRPLJR
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GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H (VFULYmR WDPEpP QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD
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GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR H 0HOR TXH VH DFKD
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H SHUJXQWDQGRVHOKH VH HUDP DV PHVPDV H GH QRYR DV
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ILFDYD
( LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH j TXDO WLQKD IDOWD
GR UHVSRQGHX PHUDPHQWH FRP HQJDQRV FRPR HUD R GL]HU
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D VHX LUPmR R 6DUJHQWRPRU /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR FRQYLGDQ
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GD FRQMXUDomR SRU RXWUR PRGR TXDQGR HOH UpX 5HVSRQGHQ
WH HUD XP GRV VyFLRV HQWUDGRV H PDLV HPSHQKDGRV HP TXH
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— 141 —
HVWH UHVSHLWR GHL[DQGR D LOXVmR FRP TXH WHP IDODGR HP
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— 142 —
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— 143 —
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DOJXPDV YH]HV D FDVD GR 'RXWRU &OiXGLR
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— 144 —
]DJD VHQGR FHUWR TXH VH R FRQWUiULR IRVVH YHUGDGH R QmR
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— —
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— 146 —
SURMHWRV R TXH QmR HUD DVVLP H R IH] SHOD UD]mR TXH Mi DFLPD
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9LOD GH 6mR -RVp D QLQJXpP IDORX HP WHUPRV FODURV H Vy
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H D RXYLX DLQGD TXH QmR GLVVH FRLVD DOJXPD H FRQFOXtGD HOD
VHJXLX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D VXD UHWLUDGD H IXJLGD 'HFODUD
PDLV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH QDV FRQYHUVDV D TXH DVVLVWLX HP
FDVD GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $Q
GUDGD VH DMXVWRX HQWUH WRGRV RV VREUHGLWRV TXH D HODV HVWL
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— 148 —
GHVVH D DOJXP RX DOJXQV GRV VyFLRV GHVWD FRQMXUDomR H SRU
HOD IRVVHP SHUJXQWDGRV WRGRV QHJDVVHP ( SRU HVWH PRGR
KRXYH R GLWR GHVHPEDUJDGRU HVWD FRQWLQXDomR GH SHUJXQWDV
SRU RUD IHLWD H DFDEDGD GDQGR R MXUDPHQWR DR 5HVSRQ
GHQWH GH KDYHU IDODGR D YHUGDGH SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD DR GLUHL
WR GH WHUFHLUR H DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H R 7DEHOLmR
-RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR GHSRLV GHVWDV OKH VHUHP
OLGDV H DV DFKDU QD YHUGDGH ( GHFODUR TXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH
HVWHYH D HVWDV SHUJXQWDV HP OLEHUGDGH H OLYUH GH IHUURV (
HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD &R
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'HYDVVDDVHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Torres
3.ª Inquirição — Rio, Fortaleza da Ilha das Cobras — 04/02/1790
$RV TXDWUR GLDV GR PrV GH IHYHUHLUR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV
H QRYHQWD DQRV QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H )RUWDOH]D
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SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDU QDV SHUJXQWDV DR 9LJiULR GD 9LOD
GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR TXH VH DFKD SUHVR
QHVWD PHVPD )RUWDOH]D H VHQGR Dt IRL PDQGDGR YLU j VXD
SUHVHQoD R PHVPR 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp H YLQGR VH
FRQWLQXRX FRP HOH DV SHUJXQWDV QD IRUPD VHJXLQWH H IL]
HVWHWHUPRHX0DQXHOGD&RVWD&RXWRTXHRHVFUHYL
HUDPDVPHVPDVHDVUDWLILFDYD
— 149 —
5HVSRQGHX TXH VLP H TXH Vy ID]HQGR PDLRU H[DPH
OKH OHPEUD TXH R TXH WLQKD GLWR D UHVSHLWR GH WHU LGR GHVWD
FLGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR XP UDSD] SDUD )UDQoD H TXH Oi
SUHWHQGLD IDODU DR HQYLDGR GDV $PpULFDV LQJOHVDV SDUD IRUPDU
R OHYDQWH QHVWD FLGDGH QmR IRL R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD
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GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV VHP GL]HU D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXHP OKR
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WH D YHUGDGH GR TXH VDELD SRLV VDELD PDLV GR TXH R TXH WLQKD
GHFODUDGR SULQFLSDOPHQWH D UHVSHLWR GR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU
7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD D TXHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHP SUH
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HQWUDGR TXH FXLGDYD GDV OHLV TXH IRUD TXHP GHFLGLUD D
PRUWH GR JHQHUDO H TXH WLQKD IHLWR XPD IDOD TXH VH KDYLD
GH UHSHWLU DR SRYR QR GLD TXH VH IL]HVVH R OHYDQWH R TXH
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GLVVH TXH QmR Ki G~YLGD GH WHU IDODGR QHOH DOJXPDV YH]HV SRU
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H ID]HQGR XPD IDOD DR SRYR H UHSHWLGD SRU XP VXMHLWR HUX
— —
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6XD 0DMHVWDGH H QmR WHP G~YLGD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQ
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DWULEXtVVH QHQKXPD GHVWDV FRLVDV DR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU *RQ]DJD
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GH WHUFHLUR H GH WXGR IL] HVWH WHUPR GH TXH GRX Ip H DVVLQRX
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Torres
M. el da Costa Couto
4.ª Inquirição — Rio, Cadeias da Relação — Acareação com

Francisco Antônio de Oliveira Lopes — 11-07-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV RQ]H GLDV GR PrV GH MXOKR
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— —
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PHVPD &RPLVVmR H R ,QWHQGHQWH QRPHDGR GD &RPDUFD GH
9LOD 5LFD -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH
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j VXD SUHVHQoD H OKH FRQWLQXRX DV SHUJXQWDV SHOD PDQHLUD
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&DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR H 0HOR 9LJiULR TXH IRL GD 9LOD
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— —
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— —
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— —
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Vasconcelos
Fran. co An. to de Olivr.ª Lopes

Francisco Antônio de Oliveira Lopes e Joaquim Silvério dos
Reis — 13-07-1791
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Vasconcelos
Fran. to An. to de Olivr.ª Lopes
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— 161 —
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Vasconcelos
Joaq. m Silvério dos Reis
Franc. Ant. de Oliv. Reis
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Vasconcelos
6.ª Inquirição — Rio, Casas da Ordem Terceira de São

Francisco — 23-08-1791

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— 163 —
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TXH FRQWLQXDUDP DV SUiWLFDV FRP PDLV IRUPDOLGDGH H LQGL
YLGXDomR HP FDVD GR GLWR )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD H GHSRLV
GHVWDV SUiWLFDV QXQFD PDLV WDORX DR GLWR )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV
QD PDWpULD GR OHYDQWH H SRU HVWD FDXVD QHP OKH FRQWRX
QHP SRGLD FRQWDU FRP SDUWLFXODULGDGH TXHP HUDP RV Vy
FLRV QHP R TXH HQWUH HOHV VH WLQKD WUDWDGR H TXDQGR IDORX
DR GLWR )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV VXSHUILFLDOPHQWH VREUH R OHYDQWH
R GLWR )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH LVVR p KLVWyULD
QmRKiGHKDYHUWDOOHYDQWH
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH D TXH SDUHFLD
WHU IDOWDGR SRUTXDQWR FRQVWDYD FRP FHUWH]D TXH R GLWR
)DXVWLQR 6RDUHV QmR Vy WLQKD QRWtFLD VXSHUILFLDO GR OHYDQWH
PDV DWp VDELD GH DOJXQV VyFLRV TXH QHOH HQWUDYDP SRU OKH
WHU FRPXQLFDGR WXGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R TXH DJRUD GHYLD
FRQIHVVDUVLQFHUDPHQWH
5HVSRQGHX TXH OKH QmR OHPEUD FRP FHUWH]D VH OKH
QRPHRX DOJXPD SHVVRD TXH SXGHVVH HQWUDU QR OHYDQWH
SRUpP TXH SRGHULD PXLWR EHP QRPHDUOKH R &RURQHO ,Qi
FLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD R 'RXWRU &OiXGLR RX R 'HVHPEDU
JDGRU *RQ]DJD QmR FRPR FRLVD MXVWD HQWUH HOHV SRUTXH
DWp HVVH WHPSR QmR KDYLD SUiWLFD FRP IRUPDOLGDGH VREUH R
OHYDQWH PDV TXH SRGHULD QRPHDU DR GLWR )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV
DOJXP GHOHV IDODQGR GH VXSRVLomR GH TXH TXHUHULDP HQWUDU
Vy OKH OHPEUD SRVLWLYDPHQWH TXH SHUJXQWRX DR GLWR )DXVWL
QR 6RDUHV SHOR &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD SRU OKH SDUHFHU TXH
R GLWR F{QHJR TXHUHULD WDPEpP HQWUDU QD VXEOHYDomR PDV
TXH FRPR HOH HQWmR QmR HVWDYD QD GLWD FLGDGH QmR OKH
IDORX QHP KRXYH PDLV SUiWLFD DOJXPD HQWUH HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWHHRGLWR)DXVWLQR6RDUHV
( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR FRQVHOKHLUR HVWDV
SHUJXQWDV SRU IHLWDV DV TXDLV VHQGR SRU PLP OLGDV DR 5HV
SRQGHQWH DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD
H VHQGROKH GHIHULGR R MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D
— —
WHUFHLUR GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH H FRP
R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH WDPEpP GHFODUR TXH QHVWH
DWR HVWHYH R UpX OLYUH GH IHUURV GR TXH WXGR GDPRV Ip H
GH WXGR LVWR PDQGRX R PHVPR FRQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR
HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR
DVVLVWHQWH H HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV
GD5RFKD(VFULYmRGD&RPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos


GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV VHWH GLDV GR PrV GH
VHWHPEUR QHVWD FLGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GD 2UGHP
7HUFHLUD GH 6mR )UDQFLVFR DRQGH YHLR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU
&RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQFHORV &RXWLQKR GR
&RQVHOKR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH H GR GD VXD 5HDO )D]HQGD
&KDQFHOHU GHVWD 5HODomR H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQ
WUD RV UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV FR
PLJR (VFULYmR DR GLDQWH H R ,QWHQGHQWH HOHLWR GD &RPDUFD
GH 9LOD 5LFD -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL (VFULYmR DVVLV
WHQWH SDUD VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR 9LJiULR &DUORV
&RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV GLWDV FDVDV
H VHQGR Dt PDQGRX YLU R GLWR UpX j VXD SUHVHQoD H OKH
FRQWLQXRXDVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
( VHQGROKHV OLGDV DV SHUJXQWDV DQWHFHGHQWHV H SHU
JXQWDGRVHHVWDYDPFRQIRUPHVHDVUDWLILFDYD"
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD PDLV DOJXPD SHVVRD TXH
GHFODUDU FRPR VDEHGRUD GD VXEOHYDomR RX D TXHP GH
— 166 —
DOJXP PRGR VH FRPXQLFDVVH RX GHVVH D HQWHQGHU SRU DOJXP
GRV VyFLRV R SURMHWR HP TXH VH WLQKD WDODGR VREUH R OHYDQ
WHDOpPGDVSHVVRDVTXHWHPGHFODUDGR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH SRGHULD IDODU D PDLV DOJXpP PDV
TXH VH QmR OHPEUD QHP GD PHVPD VRUWH TXH DOJXP GRV
RXWURVVyFLRVOKHIDODVVH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH FRQKHFLD DOJXPD SHVVRD FRP TXH
WLYHVVHWUDWRHDPL]DGHDVVLVWHQWHSDUDDVSDUWHVGR6DEDUi"
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH QmR OHPEUDYD TXH WLYHVVH DPL]D
GHFRPDOJXpPDVVLVWHQWHSDUDDVSDUWHVGR6DEDUi
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD RX WLQKD QRWtFLD TXH KRX
YHVVH DOJXPD SHVVRD DVVLVWHQWH SDUD DV SDUWHV GR 6DEDUi
D TXHP VH WLYHVVH IDODGR RX GH DOJXP PRGR IRVVH VDEHGRU
GRSURMHWRGROHYDQWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR VDELD TXH KRXYHVVH SDUD DTXHOD
SDUWH SHVVRD DOJXPD D TXHP VH IDODVVH RX FRPXQLFDVVH
DTXHOHSURMHWR
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH FRQKHFLD R 'RXWRU -RVp GH 6i
%LWWHQFRXUW ( 1 ) DVVLVWHQWH HP &DHWp H VH FRP HOH WLQKD
DOJXPWUDWRRXDPL]DGH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR FRQKHFH VHPHOKDQWH KRPHP QHP
QXQFDRYLXQHPVDEHTXHOiDVVLVWH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH VDEH RX RXYLX GL]HU TXH R GLWR
-RVp GH 6i HVWLYHVVH HP 9LOD 5LFD GHSRLV TXH VH SULQFLSLRX
a falar no levante?
5HVSRQGHXTXHGHVVHKRPHPQmRVDEHQDGD
WDYD TXH SDUD DV SDUWHV GR 6DEDUi KDYLD XP GRXWRU TXH
VDELD H VH LQWHUHVVDYD QR OHYDQWH GH TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
( 1 ) ,UPmR GH 0DQXHO )HUUHLUD GD &kPDUD %LWWHQFRXUW H 6i R IDPRVR ,QWHQGHQWH
GRV 'LDPDQWHV FROHJD GH HVWXGRV GH -RVp %RQLIiFLR GH $QGUDGD H 6LOYD QD
(XURSD 1R YROXPH GHVWD HGLomR HVWi WUDQVFULWD XPD FDUWD GR 'U -RVp
GH 6i %LWWHQFRXUW GLULJLGD D -RVp %RQLIiFLR GH $QGUDGD H 6LOYD ² 'RFXPHQWR
QSiJV+*0
— —
GHYLD VHU VDEHGRU FRPR VyFLR TXH VDELD GH WXGR R TXH VH
SUDWLFDYDHKDYLDQHVWDPDWpULD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH QmR OHPEUD TXH SDUD DV SDUWHV
GR 6DEDUi KRXYHVVH GRXWRU DOJXP TXH IRVVH VDEHGRU GR
SURMHWR GH OHYDQWH TXH SRGHULD KDYHU PXLWR EHP TXHP
IDODVVH QHVVH GRXWRU HP FDVD GH )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD PDV
DHOH5HVSRQGHQWHOKHQmROHPEUD
( SRU RUD OKH QmR IH] PDLV SHUJXQWDV DV TXDLV VHQGR
SRU PLP OLGDV DR 5HVSRQGHQWH DFKRX HVWDUHP DV DFLPD
GLWDV FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD H VHQGROKH
GHIHULGR R MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR GHEDL[R
GHOH GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH GR TXH GRX Ip FRP R 0L
QLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH FRPR WDPEpP TXH QHVWH DWR HVWH
YH R UpX OLYUH GH IHUURV ( GH WXGR PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVH
OKHLUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH
H (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR
/XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD &RPLVVmR TXH HVFUHYL
HDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
AO TEN. CEL. FRANCISCO DE PAULA FREIRE

DE ANDRADA
Cobras
,148,5,d2 — 5LR)RUWDOH]DGD,OKDGDV
Cobras
,148,5,d2 — 5LR&DGHLDVGD5HODomR
$FDUHDomRFRPR3H&DUORV&RUUHLDGH7R
ledo e Melo
,148,5,d2 — 5LR&DVDVGD2UGHP7HU
FHLUDGH6)UDQFLVFR²$FDUHDomRFRP
,QiFLR-RVpGH$OYDUHQJD
,148,5,d2²5LR&DVDVGD2UGHP7HU
FHLUDGH6)UDQFLVFR
FRANCISCO DE PAULA FREIRE DE ANDRADA
$QR GH QDVFLPHQWR GH Nosso 6HQKRU -HVXV &ULVWR

GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV GH]HVVHLV GR PrV GH
QRYHPEUR QHVWD FLGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR QD )RUWDOH]D
'HYDVVD FRPLJR 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RU
UHJHGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD H (VFULYmR WDPEpP QRPHDGR SDUD
HVWD 'HYDVVD H R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H
$UD~MR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV DR 7HQHQWH
&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD TXH VH
DFKD SUHVR HP FXVWyGLD H VHQGR Dt IRL PDQGDGR YLU j VXD
SUHVHQoD R GLWR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR de 3DXOD )UHLUH
GH $QGUDGD e YLQGR VH SURFHGHX FRP HOH D SHUJXQWDV QD
IRUPD VHJXLQWH ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H
&RUUHJHGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H (VFULYmR
QRPHDGRSDUDDSUHVHQWH'HYDVVDRHVFUHYL
( SHUJXQWDQGRVHOKH FRPR VH FKDPDYD de TXHP

HUD ILOKR GRQGH HUD QDWXUDO TXH LGDGH WLQKD VH HUD FDVD
GRRXVROWHLURTXHHPSUHJROLQKDHse WLQKDRUGHQV
5HVSRQGHX TXH se FKDPDYD )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHL

UH GH $QGUDGD TXH HUD ILOKR QDWXUDO GR ,OPR H ([PR
— —
&RQGH GH %REDGHOD -RVp $QW{QLR )UHLUH H GH ' 0DULD
GR %RP 6XFHVVR &RUUHLD GH 6i QDWXUDO GHVWD &LGD
GH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR GH LGDGH GH WULQWD H WUrV DQRV TXH HUD
FDVDGR H 7HQHQWH&RURQHO GR 5HJLPHQWR GD &DYDODULD GH
0LQDV *HUDLV H TXH QmR WLQKD RUGHQV DOJXPDV QHP SULYLOp
JLR TXH R LVHQWDVVH GD -XULVGLomR 5HDO H FRP HOHLWR YHQ
GROKH HX R DOWR GD FDEHoD YL TXH QHOD QmR WLQKD WRQVXUD
DOJXPDGRTXHGRXIp
( SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD RX VXVSHLWDYD D FDXVD GD VXD
SULVmR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH MXOJD WHU QDVFLGR
D VXD SULVmR GD 'HYDVVD D TXH VH SURFHGHX QHVWD FLGDGH H
QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV VREUH R OHYDQWH H VHGLomR
TXH GL]HP VH SUHPHGLWDYD ID]HU QHOD H SRUTXH WHQGR D
UHVSHLWR GHVWD VHGLomR DOJXPDV UD]}HV TXH R SXQKDP HP
GHVFRQILDQoD GH TXH KDYLD DOJXP SURMHWR GH ID]HUVH GHX
WDUGH D VXD GHQ~QFLD D HVWH UHVSHLWR DR ,OPR H ([PR
9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU H &DSLWmR *HQHUDO GD
&DSLWDQLDGH0LQDV*HUDLV
( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR TXH UD]}HV WLQKD SDUD GHVFRQ
ILDUGHTXHVHSUHPHGLWDVVHID]HUDGLWDVHGLomRHPRWLPHDTXHWDP
EpPWHYHSDUDGDUWDUGHDVXDGHQ~QFLD
5HVSRQGHX TXH DV UD]}HV GH GHVFRQILDQoD IRUDP TXH

HVWDQGR HOH HP VXD FDVD QR PrV GH MDQHLUR HQWUDUDP D
YLVLWiOR R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU R &RURQHO
,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD H R 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR
-RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR H PRYHQGR HOH D FRQYHU
VDomR VREUH D IHUWLOLGDGH H DEXQGkQFLD GD &DSLWDQLD GH
0LQDV *HUDLV FRQFOXLUDP GL]HQGR TXH VH SHUWHQFHVVH D
RXWUD QDomR VHULD PXLWR ULFD H IHOL] SDVVDGRV TXDWUR RX
(1) -RVp $QW{QLR )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD &RQGH GH %REDGHOD LUPmR GH *RPHV
)UHLUH GH $QGUDGD 2QGH GH %REDGHOD *RYHUQRX DV &DSLWDQLDV GR 5LR
GH MDQHLUR H GH 0LQDV *HUDLV ² HVWD GH GH IHYHUHLUR GH D GH DEULO
GH ² GXUDQWH D DXVrQFLD GR LUPmR TXH KDYLD SDUWLGR SDUD &DVWLOKRV
*UDQGH QR 8UXJXDL D ¿P GH WUDWDU FRP R HQYLDGR HVSDQKRO 0DUTXrV GH
9DOGHOLULRV GD GHPDUFDomR GH OLPLWHV HVWDEHOHFLGD HQWUH 3RUWXJDO H (VSDQKD
SHOR7UDWDGRGH0DGULGHP+*0
— —
FLQFR GLDV YROWDUDP RV PHVPRV DFLPD UHIHULGRV j FDVD GHOH
5HVSRQGHQWH H GHSRLV GH Mi HVWDUHP QHOD HQWURX WDPEpP
R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP H HVWDQGR WRGRV
MXQWRV PRYHUDP LJXDO FRQYHUVD j DQWHFHGHQWH H DFUHVFHQ
WDUDP PDLV TXH R $EDGH 5D\QDO WLQKD VLGR XP HVFULWRU
GH JUDQGHV YLVWDV SRUTXH SURJQRVWLFRX R OHYDQWDPHQWR GD
$PpULFD 6HWHQWULRQDO H TXH D &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV
FRP R ODQoDPHQWR GR WULEXWR GD GHUUDPD HVWDULD DJRUD QDV
PHVPDV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV VH R SRYR WLYHVVH D WURSD D VHX
IDYRU H TXHP R DSRLDVVH H SDUDQGR DTXL D FRQYHUVD PH
WHQGRVH R REMHWR GHOD D ULGtFXOR IRL HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDV
VDGR DOJXP WHPSR SDUD D VXD ID]HQGD GRV &DOGHLU}HV UH
FHEHX QHOD D TXDWUR RX FLQFR GR PrV GH PDLR GR SUHVHQWH
DQR XPD FDUWD VHP QRPH H GD TXDO QmR FRQKHFHX D OHWUD
HP TXH VH OKH GL]LD TXH R PDMRU GR 5HJLPHQWR GHOH
5HVSRQGHQWH VH DFKDYD QD &DFKRHLUD RQGH HQWmR HVWDYD
R ,OPR H ([PR *HQHUDO GD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV
TXH VH WUDWDYD GH GDU D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH XP JUDQGH WRPER
H TXH DVVLP VH UHFROKHVVH SDUD VXD FDVD HP 9LOD 5LFD H
TXH TXDQGR RXYLVVH JULWDU viva o povo VDtVVH TXH VHQmR
D VXD FDVD VHULD DUUDVDGD TXH HVWD FDUWD IH] D HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH DOJXP SHVR H OKH YHLR D ID]HU OHPEUDU DV GXDV FRQ
YHUVDo}HV DQWHFHGHQWHV GH TXH D SULQFtSLR QmR WLQKD IHLWR
(1) * X L O O D X P H 7 KRPDV ) U DQoRLV 5D\QDO DQWLJR VDFHUGRWH MHVXtWD

$ X W R U G D FpOHEU H ³+LVORLU H 3 KLORVRSKLTXH HW 3ROLWLTXH GHV (WDKO LVVHPHQWV HW
G X & R P HU FH GHV ( XU RSpHQV GDQV OHV GHX[ ,QGHV´ SULPHLUD HGLomR FRPHoDGD
D L P S U L PLU HP HP $PVWHU GDP 'HQXQFLDYD R 7UDWDGR GH 0HWKXH Q H D
G H S H Q G r Q F LD GH 3 RU WXJDO j , QJODWHU U D R FRORQLDOLVPR SUHGDWyULR R WUiILFR
Q H J U H L U R RV DEXVRV GR I LVFR RV H[FHVVRV GR F OHUR D LQTXLVLom R 3UHFRQL]DYD
D L P L J U D o mR H D OLEHU GDGH GH FRPpU FLR SD UD R %UDVLO 1 R YRO XPH WRPR
G H G L F D SiJLQDV DR %U DVLO I RU QHFHQGR LQIRUPDo}HV H HVW DWtVWLFDV GH
R U G H P H F RQ{PLFD GHPRJU iI LFD H SROtWLFRDGPLQLVWUDWLYD 0DQWHYH FRUUHVSRQ
G r Q F L D H P FRP R 9LVFRQGH GH %DOVHPmR DQWLJR JRYHU
Q D G R U G D &DSLWDQLD GH 0DWR *U RVVR PLQLVWUR GH 3RUWXJDO HP /RQG UHV H 6HFUH
W i U L R G H ( VWDGR GD *XHU U D 5HLQR H GRV (VWUDQJHLURV QR UHLQDGR GH ' 0DULD
, $ R E U D GH 5D\QDO I RL PXLWR DSU HFLDGD SHORV EUDVLOHLURV TXH YLDP SHOD
S U L P H L U D YH] HP OLYU R LQI RU PDo}HV H FU tWLFDV VREUH D VLWXDomR G R %UDVLO H VXDV
S R W H Q F L D O LGDGHV SRLV R OLYU R GH $QWRQLO I {U D VHTHVWUDGR QR DWR GH VXD LPSUHV
V m R S H O D 5HDO 0HVD &HQVyU LD HP 7UDQVFRUULGRV PDLV GH GRLV VpFXORV
G D S X E O L F DomR GD REU D GR $EDGH 5D\QDO DLQGD QmR IRL WUDGX]LGD Q HP PHUHFHX
X P H V W X G R FU tWLFR GD SDU WH GRV KLVWRU LDGRU HV $ 0'
(2) 6 D UJ H Q W R PRU 3 HGU R $I RQVR *DOYmR GH 6 mR 0DUWLQKR + * 0
— —
FDVR H TXH SRU HVWD UD]mR Vy YHLR D GDU D VXD GHQ~QFLD D
UHVSHLWR GD GLWD SUHPHGLWDGD VHGLomR H PRWLP DR ,OPR
H ([PR 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *HQHUDO GD SDODYUD H
YRFDOPHQWH D WUH]H GH PDLR H SRU HVFULWR D GH]HVVHLV RX
GH]HVVHWH GR GLWR PrV GR SUHVHQWH DQR H DOpP GHVWDV UD
]}HV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHP H[SRVWR QHQKXPDV RXWUDV
PDLV WHYH SHODV TXDLV SXGHVVH VDEHU RX VXVSHLWDU TXH QD
&DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV VH LQWHQWDVVH ID]HU DOJXPD VH
GLomR RX PRWLP DFUHVFHQWD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH WDPEpP
DQWHV GH LU SDUD D VXD ID]HQGD GRV &DOGHLU}HV IRL j FDVD
GH 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD RQGH VH DFKDYDP R 3DGUH
-RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP TXH HUD VHX KyVSHGH H R
$OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU H HVWDQGR SUHVHQWH
R GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD GLVVH R GLWR $OIHUHV TXH
R 6HUUR GR )ULR HUD XPD WHUUD PXLWR ULFD TXH RV ILOKRV
GR 3DtV HUDP XQV LQGROHQWHV H IUDFRV H TXH DOL HVWDYD R
7HQHQWH&RURQHO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD TXH VH IRVVH
QHFHVViULR VHP HPEDUJR GH VHU YHOKR H FDORXVH H R GLWR
7HQHQWH&RURQHO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD VRUULX VHP
GL]HU FRLVD DOJXPD H FRQWLQXRX R GLWR DOIHUHV FRP D VXD
FRQYHUVD H[DJHUDQGR DV ULTXH]DV GR 6HUUR GR )ULR FRQ
YHUVD WDPEpP TXH XQLGD jV GLWDV DQWHFHGHQWHV H FRP D
UHIHULGD FDUWD S{V D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP GHVFRQILDQoD GH
TXH RV GRLV VREUHGLWRV $OIHUHV H 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHL
UDSXGHVVHPVHUHQWUDGRVQRPRWLPHVHGLomRSUHPHGLWDGD
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH j TXDO WLQKD
IDOWDGR SRU TXDQWR FRQVWDYD TXH QmR HUDP Vy DV SHVVRDV
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHFODUD TXH DVVLVWLUDP j FRQYHUVDomR
VHGLFLRVD DV TXH FRP HIHLWR QHOD HVWLYHUDP PDV VLP RXWUDV
PDLV H TXH D GLWD FRQYHUVDomR QmR IRUD WmR VLPSOHV FRPR
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H[S}H SRUTXH QHOD VH WUDWRX H DMXVWRX
R PRGR FRP TXH VH KDYLD GH ID]HU D VHGLomR H PRWLP TXH
HOH5HVSRQGHQWHHRXWURVSUHPLGLWDYDP
5HVSRQGHX TXH WLQKD GLWR D YHUGDGH TXH QmR DVVLV
WLUDP jV GLWDV FRQYHUVDo}HV PDLV SHVVRDV DOJXPDV TXH QDGD
VH WUDWRX QHP DMXVWRX QHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HQWURX HP
WHPSRDOJXPHPVHPHOKDQWHVSURMHWRVVHGLFLRVRV
— —
TXH FRQVWDYD TXH DVVLVWLUDP PDLV SHVVRDV j FRQYHUVDomR
VHGLFLRVD HQWUH DV TXDLV XPD HUD R FXQKDGR GHOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO RXWUD R &DSLWmR 0D[LPLDQR GH
2OLYHLUD /HLWH XP GRXWRU GR 6DEDUi H RXWURV H TXH WDQWR
VH WUDWDUD HP WHUPRV IRUPDLV H H[SUHVVRV GD VHGLomR H PR
WLP TXH SUHPHGLWDYDP ID]HU TXH DWp DMXVWDUDP DV SD
ODYUDV FRP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH KDYLD GH DYLVDU DRV VyFLRV
SDUD VDEHUHP R GLD H SRU LVVR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HUD XP GRV
SULQFLSDLV TXH ILJXUDYDP QD GLWD VHGLomR H PRWLP H TXH
WDQWR R HUD TXH HOH PHVPR 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQYLGRX DR 9L
JiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR SDUD
LU D VXD FDVD H Oi R FRQYLGRX HOH H RV PDLV VyFLRV SDUD
HQWUDUQHVWDVHGLomRHPRWLP
5HVSRQGHX TXH OLQKD GLWR D YHUGDGH TXH jV FRQ
YHUVDo}HV UHIHULGDV QmR DVVLVWLUD PDLV SHVVRD DOJXPD TXH
VHX FXQKDGR -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO SRGHULD HQWUDU HP FDVD
GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SRUTXH TXDVH VHPSUH HVWDYD QHOD SR
UpP TXH QmR VH OHPEUD TXH DVVLVWLVVH jV GLWDV FRQYHUVDV
TXDQWR DR DYLVR TXH VH KDYLD GH GDU DRV VyFLRV p DEVR
OXWDPHQWH IDOVR H SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D GL]HUVH TXH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH FRQYLGDUD DR 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp &DU
ORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR SDUD LU j VXD FDVD SDUD Oi WUDWDUHP
GD VHGLomR H PRWLP TXH WDPEpP SDVVD SHOR FRQWUiULR
DQWHV R GLWR YLJiULR TXDQGR IRL DVVLVWLU j FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH j VHJXQGD FRQYHUVD GLVVH TXH HVWDYD VDWLVIHLWR H QmR
GHVJRVWDYD GH TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DVVLVWLVVH jTXHODV FRQ
YHUVDV
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH HOH WLQKD IDOWDGR j YHUGDGH
WDQWR TXH QD UHVSRVWD TXH GDYD D UHVSHLWR GR TXH VH SDVVD
UD HP FDVD GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD
SUHWHQGLD RFXOWDU D FODUD FLrQFLD TXH WLQKD GR QHJyFLR
TXDQGR QR MXUDPHQWR TXH SUHVWRX QD 'HYDVVD GLVVH TXH
HQFRQWUDUD QD GLWD FDVD R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD
;DYLHU H R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP D IDOD
UHP QD PDWpULD GD VHGLomR H TXH GL]HQGR R $OIHUHV -RD
TXLP -RVp DTXL HVWi R 6HQKRU 7HQHQWH&RURQHO 'RPLQJRV
— —
GH $EUHX 9LHLUD TXH DLQGD VHQGR YHOKR FRQFRUUHUi FRP R
TXH SXGHU DR TXH R GLWR 7HQHQWH &RURQHO UHVSRQGHUD TXH
QmR WHULD G~YLGD GR TXH DJRUD VH QmR GXYLGDULD VH TXLVHV
VH UHVSRQGHU FRP YHUGDGH H VHP PDOtFLD H TXHUHQGR RFXO
WDU D VXD FXOSD SRLV WDQWR HUD PRWRU H FLHQWH TXH HP XPD
FRQYHUVDomR WUDWDQGRVH GH TXH R SULPHLUR SDVVR HUD PD
WDU DR ,OPR H ([PR JHQHUDO GD GLWD &DSLWDQLD GLVVHUD
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH PDWDU QmR TXH VHULD PHOKRU S{OR IRUD
GD &DSLWDQLD H TXH VH SHUVXDGLD TXH SDUD VH FRQFOXLU D
VHGLomRSRXFRVWLURVRXQHQKXQVVHULDPQHFHVViULRV
5HVSRQGHX TXH R VHX MXUDPHQWR TXH SUHVWRX QD
'HYDVVD H TXH QR DXWR GHVWDV SHUJXQWDV OKH IRL OLGR HUD
YHUGDGHLUR H TXH VH DJRUD GHL[RX GH GHFODUDU D FRQYHUVD
TXH KRXYH HP FDVD GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX
9LHLUD H D UHVSRVWD TXH HVWH GHX IRL SRUTXH HQWUH R VHX
MXUDPHQWR H HVWDV SHUJXQWDV PHGLDUDP DOJXQV PHVHV H
HVWDYD HVTXHFLGR SRUpP p IDOVR TXH QDTXHOD FRQYHUVD VH
WUDWDVVH GH PDWDU R ,OPR H ([PR 9LVFRQGH *HQHUDO QHP
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GLVVHVVH TXH PDWDU QmR H TXH VHULD
PHOKRU S{OR IRUD GD &DSLWDQLD H TXH SRXFRV RX QHQKXQV
WLURVVHULDPQHFHVViULRVSDUDWHUHIHLWRDVXEOHYDomRHPRWLP
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH D TXH WLQKD
IDOWDGR SRUTXH WDQWR KRXYH D GLWD FRQYHUVD VHGLFLRVD HP
FDVD GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD H QHOD
VH WUDWRX HP WHUPRV H[SUHVVRV H FODURV GD VXEOHYDomR H
VHGLomR TXH VH LQWHQWDYD ID]HU TXH DWp QHOD KRXYH TXHP
GLVVHVVH IDODQGR GRV SULQFLSDLV UpXV GHVWD VXEOHYDomR TXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HUD XP GRV KHUyLV GHOD H LVWR QD VXD PHV
PDSUHVHQoD
5HVSRQGHX TXH p IDOVR H TXH D HVWH UHVSHLWR QDGD
VHGLVVHQDGLWDFRQYHUVDomR
( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD IDODGR D DOJXPD SHVVRD
QD FRPSUD GH FDYDORV SDUD D WURSD RX VH DOJXPD SHVVRD
D HVWH UHVSHLWR OKH HVFUHYHX SDUD TXH OKRV FRPSUDVVH H
TXHP
— —
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR IDORX D SHVVRD DOJXPD QHVWH
SDUWLFXODU QHP D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH IDODUDP RX HVFUH
YHUDPHPVHPHOKDQWHPDWpULD
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXH

FRQVWDYD TXH WDQWR OKH WLQKDP HVFULWR VREUH VHPHOKDQWH
PDWpULD TXH DWp FRQVWDYD D UHVSRVWD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
GHUD
5HVSRQGHX TXH WLQKD GLWR D YHUGDGH H TXH QHOD

LQVLVWLD ( SRU HVWH PRGR KRXYH R GLWR GHVHPEDUJDGRU HVWDV
SHUJXQWDV SRU RUD IHLWDV H DFDEDGDV GDQGR R MXUDPHQWR
DR 5HVSRQGHQWH GH KDYHU IDODGR QHODV D YHUGDGH SHOR TXH
UHVSHLWD DR GLUHLWR GH WHUFHLUR H DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQ
WH H R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR GHSRLV
GH WXGR OKH VHU OLGR H DV DFKDUHP QD YHUGDGH H HX H R
GLWR WDEHOLmR SRUWDPRV SRU Ip TXH D HODV HVWHYH R 5HV
SRQGHQWH HP OLEHUGDGH H OLYUH GH IHUURV ( HX 0DUFHOLQR
GH -DQHLUR H (VFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD 'HYDVVD R HVFUHYL
HDVVLQHL
Torres
Francisco de Paula Fr.º de Andr.ª
NOTA EXPLICATIVA (AMD)
'D XQLmR GR &RQGH GH %REDGHOD -RVp $QW{QLR )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD
FRP ' 0DULD GR %RQVXFHVVR &RUUHLD SHUWHQFHQWH j LOXVWUH IDPtOLD
&RUUHLD 9DVTXH] KRXYH XPD ¿OKD GH QRPH 0DULD UHOLJLRVD FDUPHOLWD QR &RQYHQWR
GH6DQWD7HUH]DQR5LRGH-DQHLURDOpPGH)UDQFLVFRGH3DXOD
&DSLWmR GR 5HJLPHQWR GH &DYDODULD GR 5LR *UDQGH )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD IRL
SURPRYLGRHPGHMXQKRGHSDUDRSRVWRGH7HQHQWH&RURQHOGR5HJLPHQWR
— —
de Cavalaria de Minas de que era Coronel D. Antônio de Noronha, Governador da
Capitania. Escreveu a seu respeito o Marquês do Lavradio: “O Comandante da
Cavalaria de Minas é o Tenente-Coronel Francisco de Paula Freire de Andrada;
é muito moço (VINTE E QUATRO ANOS), porém tem comandado as companhias
que estão debaixo da sua ordem com muito acerto. Este corpo foi formado de
QRYR DVVLP GH VROGDGRV FRPR GH R¿FLDLV (OH RV WHP GLVFLSOLQDGR H LQVWUXtGR QDV
evoluções militares, que executam sofrivelmente bem; conserva em respeito e obe-
diência aos seus súditos, a quem trata ao mesmo tempo com urbanidade. Este
moço tem viveza e compreensão; V. Exa. deve vigiar com algum cuidado sobre o
TXH D 9 ([FLD GLJR QHVWD LQIRUPDomR D UHVSHLWR GHVWH R¿FLDO SRUTXH o tenho
criado há perto de nove anos (DESDE OS 15 ANOS), pode ser que a minha amizade
particular faça dizer dele mais do que ele merece” (Relatório ao novo Vice-Rei
Luís de Vasconcelos. 19 de junho de 1779).
Por ocasião de seu casamento em 15 de agosto de 1782, com D. Isabel

4XHUXELQD GH 2OLYHLUD 0DFLHO LUPm GR LQFRQ¿GHQWH -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO
Alvarenga Peixoto dedicou-lhe o soneto do qual vai transcrita a lição apresentada
pelo ilustre estilista português Rodrigues Lapa:
Peitos que o amor da Pátria predomina

vêde o consórcio que a virtude traça.
Não é de Chipre na festosa praça
Que o nobre Andrada a Isabel se inclina.
Abençoa do alto a mão divina

o nó sagrado, que apertou a Graça;
e a mesma inocência que os enlaça,
feliz prosperidade lhes destina.
Risonhos amorinhos de Citera,

fugí deste lugar, aos céus aceito,
Que aqui nem Vênus nem Cupido impera.
Gênios celestiais, cercai-lhe o leito:

do puro fogo da sublime esfera
GHVoDP DV FKDPDV D LQÀDPDUOKH R SHLWR &I 0 5RGULJXHV /DSD ³9LGD
e Obra de Alvarenga Peixoto”, pág. 32, Edição do Instituto Nacional do Livro,
1960).
'HVVH FDVDPHQWR KRXYH HQWUH RXWURV RV VHJXLQWHV ¿OKRV *RPHV )UHLUH
de Andrada. Em 1838, foi votado para Senador do Império em vários municípios
do Norte de Minas. Barão de Itabira por Decreto de 15 de novembro de 1846, e
Cavaleiro da Ordem de Cristo. Diretor Geral dos Índios da Província, pediu
demissão desse cargo “por moléstias de que sofria”, em 9 de maio de 1849.
)DOHFHX HP 6XD ¿OKD )UDQFLVFD GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD FDVRXVH FRP
o Conselheiro Herculano Ferreira Pena, deputado, senador e Presidente de Província.
— —

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD DRV YLQWH H FLQFR GR PrV GH MD
QHLUR QHVWD FLGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR QHVWD )RUWDOH]D GD
0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD &RPDUFD
GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H (VFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD D PHVPD 'H
YDVVD H R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR
SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR 7HQHQWH&RUR
QHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD TXH VH DFKD
SUHVR HP FXVWyGLD QD GLWD )RUWDOH]D Dt PDQGRX R GLWR 'H
VHPEDUJDGRU YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD DR GLWR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO
)UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD H VHQGR Dt VH FRQ
WLQRXFRPHOHDVSHUJXQWDVQDIRUPDVHJXLQWH
JXQWDQGRVHOKHVHHUDPDVPHVPDVHGHQRYRDVUDWLILFDYD
5HVSRQGHX TXH HUDP DV PHVPDV H TXH DV UDWLILFDYD
FRP RV DUJXPHQWRV H GHFODUDo}HV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH YDL
SUHVWDU SRUTXDQWR SRVWDV DV LQVWkQFLDV FRP TXH WHP VLGR
FRQYHQFLGR VH UHVROYH D GL]HU WRGD D YHUGDGH SRLV p FHUWR
TXH WDQWR QR MXUDPHQWR TXH SUHVWRX QHVWD 'HYDVVD FRPR
QD GHQ~QFLD TXH GHX DR ,OPR H ([PR 9LVFRQGH GH %DU
EDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU H &DSLWmR*HQHUDO GD &DSLWDQLD GH
0LQDV *HUDLV RPLWLX DOJXPDV FRLVDV HP SDUWH SRU OKH SD
UHFHU TXH QmR VHULD QHFHVViULR PDLV SDUD VH REYLDU R PDO
H HP SDUWH SRU QmR TXHUHU FXOSDU RXWURV H FXOSDUVH D VL
PDLVRTXHDJRUDID]GHFODUDQGRR
4XH D SULPHLUD SHVVRD TXH OKH IDORX QD PDWpULD GR
OHYDQWH H FRQMXUDomR TXH VH SUHPHGLWDYD ID]HU QD &DSL
WDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV IRL R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD
;DYLHU QD RFDVLmR HP TXH WLQKD VXELGR GHVWD FLGDGH SDUD
9LOD 5LFD LQGR YLVLWDU D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH VH DFKDYD
PROHVWR H PHWHQGR D FRQYHUVDomR D GL]HU TXH RV SRYRV GD
&DSLWDQLD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR VH DFKDYDP PXLWR GHVJRVWRVRV
H TXH HVWDYDP HP WHUPRV GH ID]HU XP OHYDQWH H TXH VH
— —
R QmR ID]LDP HUD SRU GXYLGDUHP GR SDUWLGR TXH WRPDULDP
RV SRYRV GH 0LQDV TXH VH VRXEHVVHP TXH HUD IDYRUiYHO
DRV VHXV LQWHQWRV VHP G~YLGD R H[HFXWDYDP H FRPR R 5HV
SRQGHQWH R UHSUHHQGHX GL]HQGR TXH QmR WLYHVVH D FRQILDQ
oD GH IDODU QDTXHOD PDWpULD GLDQWH GHOH QmR SURVVHJXLX
RGLWRDOIHUHV
(P RXWUD RFDVLmR WRUQRX R GLWR DOIHUHV HVWDQGR FRP
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D PRYHU D FRQYHUVDomR SDUD R PHVPR
ILP GL]HQGR TXH DV 0LQDV HUDP XP SDtV FRPR QmR KDYLD
RXWUR TXH WLQKDP WRGDV DV ULTXH]DV HP VL H TXH QmR SUH
FLVDYDP GRXWUR SDtV SDUD D VXD VXEVLVWrQFLD H TXH R FXQKD
GR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO KDYLD GH PRVWUDU
LVVR PHOKRU FRP RV FRQKHFLPHQWRV TXH WUD]LD H FRP RV
H[DPHV TXH KDYLD GH SULQFLSLDU D ID]HU H GHSRLV HP RXWUD
RFDVLmR HQWURX R GLWR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU
QD FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H SHUJXQWDQGROKH GRQGH YLQKD
GLVVH TXH YLQKD GDV FDVDV GH UHVLGrQFLD GR JHQHUDO H DFUHV
FHQWRX GL]HQGR TXH Oi WLQKD HQFRQWUDGR R &RURQHO ,QiFLR
-RVp GH $OYDUHQJD H TXH WLQKD IDODGR FRP HOH QDTXHOD
PDWpULD H SHUJXQWDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH PDWpULD GLVVH
TXH DTXHOD HP TXH OKH WLQKD IDODGR GR OHYDQWH GR 5LR GH
-DQHLUR H GH 0LQDV H DGPLUDQGRVH R 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH
SHUJXQWRX VH R GLWR &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD R
WLQKD RXYLGR VHULDPHQWH DR TXH UHVSRQGHX R GLWR DOIHUHV
TXH FHUWDPHQWH TXH VLP H TXH HOH GL]LD TXH R OHYDQWH VH
SRGLD ID]HU H TXH HOH ORJR KDYLD GH YLU SRU FDVD GHOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH H QmR VH OHPEUD VH HOH FRP HIHLWR YHLR RX QmR
QHVWD RFDVLmR H Vy R TXH OKH SDUHFH FRP PDLV FHUWH]D p
TXH HVWDQGR R 5HVSRQGHQWH H VHX FXQKDGR -RVp ÈOYDUHV
0DFLHO H R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU HP FDVD
HQWUDUDP R 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH
7ROHGR H R &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD GH YLVLWD H D
SRXFRV SDVVRV HQWURX R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD
;DYLHU D IDODU VREUH D SURSRVLomR Mi GLWD GD FRQMXUDomR
H PRWLP OHPEUDQGR DV EHOH]DV GR SDtV H DV RSUHVV}HV GRV
JRYHUQRV H R TXH VH HVSHUDYD QD SUy[LPD GHUUDPD R TXH
VH SRGLD HYLWDU VH VH SXVHVVH HP H[HFXomR D FRQMXUDomR H
— 181 —
OHYDQWH H WUDWDVVHP GH ID]HU XPD 5HS~EOLFD $ HVWH UHV
SHLWR VH FRQWLQXRX D FRQYHUVDU SROLWLFDPHQWH GLVFRUUHQGR
VREUH R PRGR GR JRYHUQR VREUH SURGXo}HV GD WHUUD H TXH
FRP HIHLWR RV ILOKRV GH 0LQDV QmR FRQKHFLDP DV YDQWDJHQV
TXH SRGLDP WHU H DVVLP ILFRX HVWD FRQYHUVDomR HP TXH
FDGD TXDO GLVFRUUHX D VHX DUEtWULR PDV VHP WRPDU UHVR
OXomRDOJXPD
'HSRLV SDVVDGRV GRLV RX WUrV GLDV WRUQDUDP D MXQ
WDUVH HP FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R PHVPR $OWHUHV -RDTXLP
-RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU R 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV
&RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR R FXQKDGR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH -RVp ÈOYD
UHV 0DFLHO R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP H R
&RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD TXH IRL FKDPDGR SRU
XP HVFULWR TXH OKH HVFUHYHX R 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp
&DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR H HQWmR QmR Vy VH WUDWRX GD PDWp
ULD GLVFRUUHQGR PDV SDVVRXVH D GHOLEHUDU GL]HQGR R PRGR
SRU TXH VH SRGLD ID]HU D FRQMXUDomR H OHYDQWH H WHQGR
KDYLGR DOJXQV HQFRQWURV VREUH R TXH GL]LDP XQV H RXWURV
VH HVVHQWRX TXH R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU
LULD j &DFKRHLUD SUHQGHU RX PDWDU R JHQHUDO H TXH GHSRLV
IHLWR R WXPXOWR VH FRQFOXLULD R ILP GD OLEHUGDGH TXH SUH
WHQGLDP H GL]HQGR R 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH LVVR QmR SRGLD WHU
ERP ILP H TXH HOH QHVVD FRQMXQWXUD LULD SDUD &DFKRHLUD
GLVVH R &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD TXH HQWmR OKH
KDYLDP GH WLUDU D FDEHFLQKD DR TXH GLVVH HQWmR R 5HVSRQ
GHQWH TXH R PDLV TXH IDULD HUD LU FRPR DFXGLU DR WXPXOWR
H SHUJXQWDU R TXH R SRYR SUHWHQGLD H VH OKH GLVVHVVH TXH
SUHWHQGLD D OLEHUGDGH HQWmR OKH GLULD TXH OKH SDUHFLD XPD
FRLVDMXVWD
2 $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU GHSRLV GH
VH WHU DVVHQWDGR TXH LVWR VH SRGLD ID]HU DVVLP SRUTXH R
9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp UHGX]LD RV SRYRV GDTXHOD
9LOD R &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD RV GD &DPSDQKD
R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD RV GH 0LQDV 1RYDV -RVp ÈOYDUHV
0DFLHO VH LQFXPELULD GH DOJXPDV PDQXIDWXUDV GLVVH XOWL
PDPHQWH TXH FRP RV TXLQWRV VH SRGLDP ID]HU DOJXPDV
GHVSHVDV H SDJDU D WURSD TXH IRVVH QHFHVViULD H TXH VH
— 182 —
IDULD XPD EDQGHLUD FRP XP WULkQJXOR GHGLFDGD j 6DQWtV
VLPD 7ULQGDGH SRUpP R &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD
GLVVH TXH KDYLD GH VHU XP JrQLR TXHEUDQGR XPDV FDGHLDV
HSRUEDL[RXPGtVWLFRTXHDHOH5HVSRQGHQWHQmROHPEUD
( VHQGR LQVWDGR SDUD TXH IL]HVVH FRPSOHWDPHQWH GH
FODUDomR GH WXGR R TXH VH WLQKD SDVVDGR H GH WRGDV DV
SHVVRDV TXH HUDP HQWUDGDV QHVWH KRUUHQGR DWHQWDGR VHQGR
FHUWR TXH WHP RFXOWDGR DOJXPDV FRPR VmR R 7HQHQWH&RUR
QHO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV
$QW{QLR*RQ]DJDHR&{QHJR/XtV9LHLUDGD6LOYD
5HVSRQGHX TXH WHP GLWR R TXH OKH OHPEUD VXEVWDQ
FLDOPHQWH TXH FRPR R FDVR Vy IRL GH SDODYUDV H GLWRV FDGD
XP GLVVH R TXH OKH SDUHFHX H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR WHP D
PHPyULD PDLV IHOL] H SRU LVVR VH QmR OHPEUD GH TXDQWDV
SDODYUDV H GLWRV VH SURIHULUDP H p FHUWR TXH WHQGR HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH FRQIHVVDGR FRPR FRQIHVVD D VXD FXOSD HP
DGPLWLU FRQYHUVDo}HV HP PDWpULD GH WDQWD SRQGHUDomR
DLQGD TXH DR PHVPR WHPSR p FHUWR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
QXQFD WHYH kQLPR GH TXH WDO FRXVD VH HIHWXDVVH QHP PHQRV
GH FRQFRUUHU SDUD LVVR H WDQWR TXH SRU HVVH PRWLYR VH UHWL
URX SDUD D ID]HQGD GRV &DOGHLU}HV RQGH HVWHYH PHVHV FRLVD
TXH QXQFD IH] HP RXWUD RFDVLmR H SDVVDQGR SRU Oi R $OIH
UHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU R 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH SHGLX
TXH QmR IDODVVH HP VHPHOKDQWH PDWpULD H R PHVPR VXFH
GHX FRP R &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD TXDQGR WDP
EpP SDVVRX SHOD GLWD VXD ID]HQGD DR TXDO HQFRPHQGRX
GHVSHUVXDGLVVH DR 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV
&RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR R TXDO WLQKD HVFULWR TXH WLQKD VHVVHQWD
FDYDORV ERQV H JRUGRV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DWULEXLD VHU
FRLVD TXH UHVSHLWDYD DR OHYDQWH R TXH R GLWR &RURQHO ,Qi
FLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD SURPHWHX H GLVVH TXH WDO FRLVD Mi
QmR SRGLD WHU HIHLWR SRUTXH WLQKD FHVVDGR D GHUUDPD H
DLQGD DVVLP PHVPR GHX DOJXPDV LQWHOLJrQFLDV DR VHX JH
QHUDO HP XPD FDUWD TXH OKH HVFUHYHX H QmR IRL ORJR IDODU
OKH SRU VH DFKDU PROHVWR GH XP Sp TXH WLQKD GHVWURQFDGR
PDV FRQWXGR FRQKHFH D VXD FXOSD H D FRQIHVVD HVSHUDQGR
— 183 —
D SLHGDGH GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH H VH WLYHVVH DOJXPD FRLVD
TXHVXEVWDFLDOPHQWHOKHOHPEUDVVHDGLULD
4XH p YHUGDGH WHU WDPEpP HQWUDGR QD SUHWHQGLGD VH
GLomR R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD SR
UpP QmR HVWHYH QDV FRQYHUVDo}HV HP FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH PDV VLP RQGH VH FRQYHUVRX FRP HOH IRL QD VXD SUySULD
FDVD SHUDQWH R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU H R
3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP TXH HUD KyVSHGH
GHOH H TXH WDOYH] VHULD TXHP R UHGX]LVVH PDLV H HOH ILFRX
GH GDU DOJXPD SyOYRUD TXDQWR DR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV
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RV TXDLV QHP DVVLWLUDP D FRQYHUVDo}HV QHP IRUD GHODV
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( SRU PDLV LQVWkQFLDV TXH OKH IRUDP IHLWDV QmR GHFODURX
PDLV FRLVD DOJXPD ( SRU RUD KRXYH R GLWR GHVHPEDUJDGRU
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GHVWDV OKH VHUHP OLGDV H DV DFKDU QD YHUGDGH ( GHFODUR
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H OLYUH GH IHUURV ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU
H &RUUHJHGRU GD &RPDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H (VFULYmR
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Torres
Francisco de Paula Fr. e de Andr. 8
3.ª Inquirição — Rio, Cadeias da Relação — Acareação com o

Pe. Carlos Correia de Toledo e Melo — 06-07-1791

GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV VHLV GLDV GR PrV
GH MXOKR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDGHLDV GD
— 184 —
5HODomR GD PHVPD FLGDGH DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDU
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GHQWH TXH KDYLD GH ID]HU XPD IDOD j WURSD ( FRP HVWDV
GHFODUDo}HV UDWLILFD DV UHVSRVWDV TXH GHX QDV GLWDV SHU
JXQWDV
— —
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5HVSRQGHX TXH HOH QXQFD IDORX j QHQKXP GRV RIL
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DRV GLWRV RILFLDLV RX VROGDGRV QHP WHP LGpLD DOJXPD GH
TXH DOJXP RILFLDO GD GLWD WURSD VRXEHVVH GD FRQYHUVDomR
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( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH D TXH SDUH
FLD WHU IDOWDGR SRUTXDQWR FRQVWDYD TXH HP FHUWD RFDVLmR
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;DYLHU
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H RXWUR GR TXH GRX Ip H GDQGR MXUDPHQWR D XP H RXWUR
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GDGH
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— 186 —
VR TXH VH DFKD MXQWR D HVWD 'HYDVVD QD SDUWH HP TXH
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H SHUVLVWLX ILUPH HP TXH WLQKD RXYLGR DTXHODV SDODYUDV
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MXUDPHQWR TXH UHFHELGR WLQKD DJRUD GHFODUD TXH VHQGR
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GLWR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD FRQYHLR FRP R
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WLQKDP H GHFODUR TXH HVWLYHUDP OLYUHV GH IHUURV QHVWH DWR
GR TXH GRX Ip FRP R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H GH WXGR
PDQGRX R GLWR 0LQLVWUR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH $XWR HP
TXH DVVLQRX FRP R DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR H (VFULYmR DVVLV
WHQWH H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD
&RPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
Francisco de Paula Fr. e de Andr. a
— —
( ORJR QR PHVPR DWR WHQGR R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR PDQ
GDGR UHFROKHU j VXD SULVmR R 9LJiULR &DUORV &RUUHLD FRQ
WLQXRX FRP R GLWR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD DV
SHUJXQWDVGDPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR SHODV FRQYHUVDo}HV TXH KRXYH
HP FDVD GH 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD VREUH D VXEOHYDomR
H DV SHVVRDV TXH QD GLWD FRQYHUVDomR HQWUDYDP YLVWR WHU
GHFODUDGR QDV VXDV UHVSRVWDV TXH R GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX
HQWUDYD QD VXEOHYDomR SRUpP TXH QXQFD HVWLYHUD HP FDVD
GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QDV RFDVL}HV HP TXH VH IDORX QHVWD PDWp
ULD SRUTXH DV FRQYHUVDo}HV TXH KRXYH FRP R GLWR 'RPLQ
JRV GH $EUHX WRGDV WLQKDP VLGR QD VXD SUySULD FDVD H TXH
DJRUD GHYLD GHFODUDU TXDLV IRUDP DV GLWDV FRQYHUVDo}HV
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VRDVTXHQHODVHQWUDUDPHILJXUDUDP"
5HVSRQGHX TXH DV FRQYHUVDo}HV TXH KRXYH HP FDVD
GR GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX IRUDP SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV
DV PHVPDV TXH WLQKD KDYLGR HP FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
VREUH D VXEOHYDomR H TXH DR GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX VH
FRPXQLFRX WXGR R TXH VH WLQKD IDODGR HP FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH VREUH HVWD PDWpULD H TXH DV SHVVRDV TXH HVWDYDP
SUHVHQWHV jV WDLV FRQYHUVDo}HV HP FDVD GH 'RPLQJRV GH
$EUHX HUDP R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP TXH
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)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IRL TXHP
IDORX DR GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX SDUD HQWUDU QD VXEOHYD
omR RX VH VDEH TXHP IRL TXH R LQGX]LX SDUD R GLWR ILP
H R FRQFXUVR TXH R GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX SUHVWDYD
SDUDTXHDPHVPDVXEOHYDomRVHHIHWXDVVH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR LQGX]LX DR GLWR
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VDEH FRP WRGD D FHUWH]D TXHP OKH IDORX PDV MXOJD SRU
DOJXPDV UD]}HV TXH IRUD R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD
TXHP R UHVROYHX H TXH WDPEpP QmR VDEH R FRQFXUVR TXH
SUHVWDYD SDUD D VXEOHYDomR R GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX Vy
RXYLX TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV RX R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OL
YHLUD 5ROLP SHGLUD DR GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX XPD FDUWD
— 188 —
SDUD R 'RXWRU -RVp 3HUHLUD GH 0LQDV 1RYDV SRUpP TXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GLVVHUD TXH SRU HQWmR VH QmR HVFUHYHVVH
TXH HOH GLULD TXDQGR HUD WHPSR H TXH FRP HIHLWR D GLWD
FDUWDVHQmRHVFUHYHX
FLD WHU IDOWDGR SRUTXDQWR FRQVWDYD FRP WRGD D FHUWH]D
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IRUD TXHP LQGX]LX R GLWR 'RPLQJRV
GH $EUHX SDUD TXH HQWUDVVH QD VXEOHYDomR GL]HQGROKH
TXH HUD R PRGR GH HYLWDU R SDJDPHQWR GH VHLV PLO FUX]D
GRV TXH OKH KDYLDP GH FDEHU QD GHUUDPD H TXH R GLWR
'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX SRU HVWH PRWLYR FRQVHQWLUD H VH REUL
JDUD D GDU DOJXQV EDUULV GH SyOYRUD R TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
QmRGHYLDQHJDU"
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH DGPLUDYD TXH KRXYHVVH SHVVRD
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IRVVH TXHP LQGX]LX R GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX D TXH HQ
WUDVVH QD VXEOHYDomR FRP R PRWLYR GD GHUUDPD SRUTXH WDO
QmR VXFHGHX QHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VREH TXH R GLWR 'RPLQ
JRV GH $EUHX FRQFRUUHVVH GH PRGR DOJXP SDUD R OHYDQ
WH H Vy VDEH R TXH UHIHULX VREUH D FDUWD TXH VH OKH SHGLX SDUD
0LQDV 1RYDV H TXH QHVWH QHJyFLR QmR WLQKD PDLV TXH GL
]HUQHPVDELDPDLVFRLVDDOJXPD
( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR HVWDV SHU
JXQWDV SRU RUD IHLWDV DV TXDLV VHQGR SRU PLP OLGDV DR
5HVSRQGHQWH DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH UHVSRQGLGR
WLQKD H VHQGROKH GHIHULGR MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD
D WHUFHLUR GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH H GHFODUR
FRP R (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H GDPRV Ip TXH D HVWH DWR HVWHYH
R UpX OLYUH GH IHUURV H GH WXGR SDUD FRQVWDU PDQGRX R
GLWR 0LQLVWUR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX
FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX )UDQ
HVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
Francisco de Paula Fr.° de Andr.ª
— 189 —
Francisco — Acareação com Inácio José de Alvarenga
Peixoto — 29-07-1791
$QR GH QDVFLPHQWR GH 1RVVR 6HQKRU -HVXV &ULVWR GH

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV YLQWH H QRYH GLDV GR PrV
GH MXOKR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GD 2UGHP
7HUFHLUD GH 6mR )UDQFLVFR DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJD
GRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQFHORV &RXWLQKR
GR &RQVHOKR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH H GR GD VXD 5HDO )D]HQGD
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SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV
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GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD PHVPD &RPLVVmR H R ,QWHQGHQWH HOHL
WR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL
(VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQ
WDV DR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUD
GD SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QRV VHJUHGRV GDV VREUHGLWDV FDVDV
H VHQGR Dt PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R
GLWRUpXHOKHFRQWLQXRXDVSHUJXQWDVSHORPRGRVHJXLQWH
( VHQGROKH OLGDV DV SHUJXQWDV DQWHFHGHQWHV IRL SHU
JXQWDGRVHHVWDYDPFRQIRUPHVHVHDVUDWLILFDYD"
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH QRYDPHQWH WLQKD DOJXPD FLUFXQV
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5HVSRQGHX TXH LQGR R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD
j FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WUrV GLDV RX TXDWUR DQWHV TXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IRVVH SDUD D VXD ID]HQGD GRV &DOGHLU}HV
DFKDQGRVH DOL R &DERGH(VTXDGUD 0DULDQR )HUUHLUD R TXDO
HUD PDQGDGR SDUD R 'HVWDFDPHQWR GD 0DQWLTXHLUD SHGLX D
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R GLWR DOIHUHV XPD FDUWD SDUD R &DSLWmR
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HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WLQKD SHUGLGR R MXt]R RX VH VHULD WmR ORXFR
FRPR HOH DOIHUHV SDUD IDODU HP VHPHOKDQWH PDWpULD RX HV
— —
FUHYHU GHSRLV GLVWR SHGLX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH OKH DO
FDQoDVVH OLFHQoD GR JHQHUDO SDUD YLU SDUD HVWD FLGDGH DR
TXH OKH WRUQRX TXH QmR FRQFRUUHULD SDUD WDO HQTXDQWR R
YLVVH HQWXVLDVWD H PDQtDFR H GHSRLV OKH VHJXURX TXH HOH
DOIHUHV QmR IDODULD PDLV QLVVR H TXH VRPHQWH VH SURSXQKD
D YLU DR 5LR GH -DQHLUR WUDWDU GH DOFDQoDU GR ([FHOHQWtVVLPR
9LFH5HL D LQIRUPDomR GH XQV UHTXHULPHQWRV TXH WLQKD IHLWR
DR &RQVHOKR GR 8OWUDPDU SDUD QHVWD FLGDGH OHYDQWDU XQV DU
PD]pQV URJDQGR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD TXH WDPEpP TXL
VHVVH LQWHUHVVDU QHOHV GR TXH OKH IDULD XPD REULJDomR D
TXDO OKH QmR IH] H VRPHQWH OKH GHL[RX R QRPH GR OXJDU RQ
GH SUHWHQGLD ID]HU XP GRV GLWRV DUPD]pQV ( QD PHVPD
RFDVLmR OKH SHUJXQWRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH UHFDGR OKH WLQKD
GDGR R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD DR TXH GLVVH TXH DTXHOH SDGUH
WLQKD GLWR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH PDQGDYD GL]HU TXH QmR
IDODVVHPDLVHPVHPHOKDQWHPDWpULDGROHYDQWH
( TXH QD ~OWLPD FRQYHUVDomR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
WHYH MXQWR FRP RV PDLV FRQIHGHUDGRV OKH SHGLUD SRU GXDV
RX WUrV YH]HV TXH QmR IDODVVHP HP VHPHOKDQWH PDWpULD
SHODV LPHQVDV GLILFXOGDGHV TXH KDYLD GH VH S{U HP SUiWLFD
SRQGROKHV DOJXPDV REMHo}HV FRPR IDOWD GH PXQLo}HV IDOWD
GH GLQKHLURV H TXH DV RXWUDV &DSLWDQLDV PHWHULDP WURSDV
QHP KDYLD IRUoDV SDUD SRGHU D &DSLWDQLD VXEVLVWLU VREUH
VL ( TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWDYD FRP GHVWLQR GH LU SDUD
/LVERD SDUD R TXH HVFUHYHX D HVWD FLGDGH D -RmR /RSHV %D
WLVWD TXH LD SDUD /LVERD QRV ILQV GH IHYHUHLUR RX SULQFtSLR
GH PDUoR SDUD OKH DOFDQoDU D VXD OLFHQoD FRP VROGR RX DLQ
GD VHP VROGR H D PHVPD UHFRPHQGDomR WLQKD IHLWR DR 7H
QHQWH GD *XDUGD /XtV GH 6RX]D R TXDO DWp OHYRX UHTXHUL
PHQWR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD R GLWR ILP QmR ID]HQGR DJRUD
PHQomR GH RXWUDV GLOLJrQFLDV TXH SDUD LVVR WLQKD IHLWR DQ
WHV GR SURMHWR GD VXEOHYDomR ( QD RFDVLmR TXH SDVVRX R
$OYDUHQJD SHOD VXD ID]HQGD GRV &DOGHLU}HV OKH SHGLX HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH TXH FRPSUDVVH DR 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp XP FD
YDOR TXH WLQKD H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXHULD SDUD DQGDU QHOH
QHVWD FLGDGH HQTXDQWR QmR HPEDUFDYD SDUD /LVERD DR TXH
OKH GLVVH R $OYDUHQJD TXH VHULD GLILFXOWRVR FRQVHJXLU GR YL
— 191 —
JiULR D YHQGD GR FDYDOR SRUTXH SDXOLVWD QmR GHL[DYD FD
FKRUUR HVSLQJDUGD QHP FDYDOR H TXH VHULD PDLV IiFLO VH
TXLVHVVH XP UHOyJLR GH UHSHWLomR TXH HOH WLQKD H RXWURV
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— 192 —
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— 193 —
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— 194 —
D TXH DVVLVWLUD SRU TXHUHU RXYLU R TXH D HVVH UHVSHLWR GL]LD
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— 196 —
DFDUHDGR OKH GLVVHUD ² 4XH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWDYD KyVSHGH
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— 198 —
QLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH TXH QHVWH DWR HVWLYHUDP RV UpXV
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Francisco de Paula Fr. e de Andr. a
— —
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FRLVD TXH OKH IDoD FDUJD VHUi IXQGDGD QRV LQGtFLRV LQGLIH
UHQWHV TXH WrP GLYHUVDV DSOLFDo}HV H TXH PXLWDV YH]HV VH
WRPDP FRQWUD XP UpX ORJR TXH HVWH DSDUHFH SUHVR TXDQGR
VH ¿]HUDP SRU GLYHUVDV UD]}HV H TXH FKHJDQGR R UpX D HV
WDGR GH SRGHU VDEHU TXDLV VmR RV LQGtFLRV LQGLIHUHQWHV HP
TXH DV GLWDV WHVWHPXQKDV VH ¿UPDUDP HOH FRQIHVVDUi RV YHU
GDGHLURV PRVWUDUi H SURYDUi RV GLYHUVRV ¿QV D TXH HOHV VH
GLULJLDP
6HQGR PDLV LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH GR TXH
VDELD SRUTXH DOpP GRV LQGtFLRV QRWyULRV FRPR HUDP XPD
ORQJD GHPRUD QD WHUUD HP TXH WLQKD DFDEDGR GH VHUYLU
GD TXDO RUGLQDULDPHQWH WRGRV GHVHMDP VDLU FRP SUHVWH]D
SHOD GLIHUHQWH ¿JXUD TXH SDVVDP D ID]HU SULQFLSDOPHQWH
R 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH QmR WHQGR DOL UHQGLPHQWRV DOJXQV HVWD
YD SHUGHQGR RV GR OXJDU HP TXH HVWDYD SURYLGR H DOpP GLV
VR R VHX DGLDQWDPHQWR R TXH QmR IDULD VHP HVSHUDQoD GH
FRLVDPDLVDYDQoDGDpSURYDPDLVDWHQGtYHO
5HVSRQGHX TXH R LQGtFLR QDGD ID] FRQWUD R UpX 5HV
SRQGHQWH SRUTXH HVWDYD MXVWR D FDVDU HP 9LOD 5LFD H TXH
WLQKD SHGLGR OLFHQoD D 6XD 0DMHVWDGH SDUD HVWH ¿P SRU YLD
GR VHX FRPSDQKHLUR TXH HUD ,QWHQGHQWH GR 2XUR H SRU
YLD GR &DSLWmR )UDQFLVFR GH $UD~MR 3HUHLUD FXMD OLFHQoD
HVSHUDYD FKHJDVVH QD QDX TXH WUD] R ([PR 9LFH5HL H TXH
SRU LVVR OKH HUD PDLV F{PRGR R GHPRUDUVH QDTXHOD 9LOD DO
JXQV PHVHV SDUD OHYDU VXD PXOKHU QD VXD FRPSDQKLD GR
TXH LU SDUD D %DKLD H GHL[iOD SDUD VRIUHU DV GHVSHVDV H LQ
)UDQFLVFR*UHJyULR3LUHV0RQWHLUR%DQGHLUD+*0
— —
F{PRGRV GH RXWUD FRQGXomR H SRU QmR WHU SHVVRD TXH PHOKRU
D SXGHVVH DFRPSDQKDU GR TXH HOH SUySULR HP SURYD GR
TXH PRVWUDYD D DWHVWDomR GR VHX ([PR *HQHUDO UHTXH
ULD VH MXQWDVVH Mi D HVWDV SHUJXQWDV 4XH DQWHV SHOR FRQ
WUiULR Ki PXLWRV LQGtFLRV TXH PRVWUDP TXH R UpX 5HVSRQ
GHQWH QmR SRGH VHU HQWUDGR HP VHPHOKDQWH FRQMXUDomR FR
PR VmR RV VHJXLQWHV TXH DSRQWD 3ULPHLUR R GH VHU ¿OKR
GH 3RUWXJDO RQGH WHP EHQV H SDL QR JUDGXDGR OXJDU GH 'H
VHPEDUJDGRU GH $JUDYRV 6HJXQGR R HVWDU GHVSDFKDGR SD
UD 'HVHPEDUJDGRU GD %DKLD H QmR VHU GH SUHVXPLU TXH TXL
VHVVH SHUGHU HVWH HPSUHJR ~WLO H FHUWR SRU FRLVD LQFHUWD
H PHQRV ~WLO TXH VH OKH SXGHVVH RIHUHFHU 7HUFHLUR SRUTXH
HVWDQGR MXVWR D FDVDU QmR VH KDYLD GH TXHUHU H[SRU D XPD
JXHUUD FLYLO H FRQWUD RV SDUHQWHV GH VXD HVSRVD TXH WRGRV
VmR PLOLWDUHV 4XDUWR TXH RV PHVPRV GD WHUUD R QmR KD
YLDP GH TXHUHU FRQYLGDU SRU VHU ¿OKR GR 5HLQR QmR WHU
EHQV QHQKXQV QHP SUpVWLPR PLOLWDU FRP TXH RV SXGHVVH
DMXGDU H QmR VH KDYHUHP GH VXMHLWDU D H[SRU DV VXDV SHV
VRDV H EHQV SDUD DGTXLULUHP HPSUHJRV TXH GHVVHP DR UpX
5HVSRQGHQWH TXH QmR VH FRQWHQWDULD VHQmR FRP RV PDLRUHV
4XLQWR SRUTXH ORJR TXH FKHJRX D PRQomR SDUD D %DKLD SH
GLX R UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH DR ([PR *HQHUDO GD &DSLWDQLD TXH
QR FDVR GH QmR YLU D VXD OLFHQoD SDUD FDVDU OKD KDYLD GH
FRQFHGHU H SRU HOH DVVLP R SURPHWHU VH HQWURX D GLVSRU
SDUD R VHX FDVDPHQWR FRPR WXGR VH PRVWUD GD GLWD DWHVWD
omR TXH RIHUHFH R TXH QmR IDULD VH WLYHVVH LQWHUHVVH GH HVWDU
QD WHUUD SRUTXH GHEDL[R GR SUHWH[WR GH QmR FKHJDU D OL
FHQoD VH LULD GHPRUDQGR FRORUDGDPHQWH 6H[WR SRUTXH
WHQGR FKHJDGR RUGHP GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH SDUD VH ODQoDU D
GHUUDPD HOH UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH GLVVH DR ,QWHQGHQWH GH 9LOD
5LFD 3URFXUDGRU GD &RURD TXH R WULEXWR HUD JUDQGH H TXH
WHPLD DOJXPD UHYROXomR QR SRYR H UHVSRQGHQGROKH HOH TXH
QmR R UHTXHULD OKH WRUQRX R UpX TXH FRPR 3URFXUDGRU GD
7UDWDVH GD DWHVWDomR TXH VROLFLWRX DR 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD TXDQGR Mi
SUHVR SDVVRX SRU &DFKRHLUD GR &DPSR RQGH UHVLGLD R *RYHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV
*HUDLVHTXHIRLMXQWDGDQDSDUWH¿QDOGHVWH$XWRGH3HUJXQWDV+*0
— —
&RURD R GHYLD ID]HU PDV TXH QmR VDELD VH D -XQWD REUDULD
EHP R H[HFXWDU VHP GDU SDUWH D 6XD 0DMHVWDGH R TXH PRV
WUD TXH TXHP LQVSLUD VHPHOKDQWHV LGpLDV GH TXLHWDomR QmR
LQWHUHVVD QR PRWLP GR SRYR 6pWLPR SRUTXH HOH UpX VHP
SUH TXH IDORX FRP R VHX ([PR *HQHUDO OKH GLVVH TXH QHP
VH SRGLDP FREUDU DV GtYLGDV GD &RURD SRU VHUHP PXLWDV H
HVWDU R SRYR PXLWR SREUH H TXH VH GHYLD UHSUHVHQWDU D 6XD
0DMHVWDGH R HVWDGR GD &DSLWDQLD SDUD DV SHUGRDU R TXH QmR
ID]TXHPTXHUVHUUHEHOGHTXHSURFXUDDYH[DomRGRSRYR
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRLV FRQVWD
YD TXH VDELD FRP LQGLYLGXDomR GR SUHPHGLWDGR DWHQWDGR GR
TXH R QmR H[FOXHP RV LQGtFLRV FRQWUiULRV TXH QXPHUD QD
VXD DQWHFHGHQWH UHVSRVWD SRLV DLQGD TXH VHMD ¿OKR GH 3RU
WXJDO p RULXQGR GHVWD $PpULFD VHQGR VHX SDL ¿OKR GHVWD
&LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H WHQGR DTXL SDUHQWHV 2 QmR
VH TXHUHU H[SRU D XPD JXHUUD FLYLO FRQWUD RV SDUHQWHV GD
VXD IXWXUD HVSRVD WDPEpP QmR FRQFOXL SRUTXH DQWHV HOHV
H HOD R SRGHULDP SHUVXDGLU H VHQGR PLOLWDUHV WRUQDU R SDU
WLGR PHOKRU 2 QmR WHU EHQV QHP SUpVWLPR PLOLWDU WDPEpP
R QmR H[FOXL SRUTXH SRGLDP DFKDU QHOH RXWUDV TXDOLGDGHV
QHFHVViULDV SDUD R PpWRGR GR JRYHUQR H XOWLPDPHQWH D OL
FHQoD SHGLGD SDUD R FDVDPHQWR H R PDLV TXH SDUHFH LQGtFLR
IDYRUiYHO VHULD SUHWH[WR FRORUDGR TXH VH FRVWXPD WRPDU SD
UD HQFREULU VHPHOKDQWHV GHOLWRV H TXH DVVLP TXDQGR ¿]HV
VHP G~YLGD RV LQGtFLRV TXH VH HQFRQWUDP GHFLGH FRQWUD HOH
UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH KDYHU TXHP GLJD TXH WDQWR HOH HUD HQWUDGR
QD FRQMXUDomR TXH HUD TXHP ID]LD DV OHLV H GHWHUPLQDYD R
PRGR GD FRQMXUDomR H SRU LVVR GHYH GHFODUDU LQGLYLGXDO
PHQWH WRGRV RV VyFLRV GHOD H DV PDLV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV FRPR
WHPREULJDomRSRUVHUOHJLWLPDPHQWHSHUJXQWDGR
5HVSRQGHX TXDQWR j SULPHLUD LQVWkQFLD TXH p YHUGD
GH VHU VHX SDL ¿OKR GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR PDV TXH FDVRX HP
3RUWXJDO QXQFD PDLV YHLR D VXD SiWULD DQGD QR 6HUYLoR
5HDO H Oi WHYH DR UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH H D RXWURV LUPmRV TXH
H[LVWHP H TXH HVWD UD]mR GH DPRU p PDLV IRUWH GR TXH D GR
— 211 —
VLPSOHV QDVFLPHQWR GH VHX SDL TXH p FHUWR TXH VXD PXOKHU
H SDUHQWHV GHOD R SRGLDP SHUVXDGLU D ¿FDU QR SDtV PDV
HUD VH IRVVHP HQWUDGRV QD VREUHGLWD FRQMXUDomR GR TXH VH
QmR SHUVXDGH H TXDQGR WLYHVVHP TXH OKH GDU VHP SHULJR
H R UpX TXH DFHLWDU VHP H[SRU R TXH Mi WHP VHP HOH H TXH
R QmR WHU EHQV QHP SUpVWLPR PDV TXH WHU WDOHQWRV SDUD VHU
YLU RV GR SDtV WDPEpP ID] FRQWUD R UpX SRUTXH Vy LQGX]LULD
TXDQGR QR SDtV QmR KRXYHVVH QDFLRQDLV HVWDEHOHFLGRV TXH
WLYHVVHP RV PHVPRV SUpVWLPRV TXH R VHX FDVDPHQWR HVWi
FRQWUDWDGR Ki PDLV GH GRLV DQRV H TXH SRU LVVR QmR SRGLD
VHU SUHWH[WR SDUD FREULU R GHOLWR SUHVHQWH 4XH HVWDU R UpX
LQFXPELGR GH ID]HU DV OHLV p IDOVR H TXH QmR SRGH GDU H[
FOXVLYD FRQFOXGHQWH QmR VDEHQGR VH D WHVWHPXQKD p GDV
VXDV LQLPLJDV H DV UD]}HV HP TXH VH IXQGD SDUD DV FRQ
YHQFHU
( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR TXDLV VHULDP RV VXMHLWRV QDFLR
QDLVGRSDtVFRPRVPHVPRVSUpVWLPRVGHOLWHUDWXUD
5HVSRQGHX TXH FRQKHFLD HP 9LOD 5LFD LQVWUXtGRV HP
MXULVSUXGrQFLD DR 'U &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD (1) e ao
'RXWRU 0DQXHO GH 6RX]D HP 0DULDQD DR 'RXWRU %DUUDGDV
(2) H DR 'RXWRU -RVp FXMR VREUHQRPH OKH QmR OHPEUD PR
GHUQR H TXH WLURX FRPR (VFULYmR D 'HYDVVD GH UHVLGrQFLD
GR DQWHFHGHQWH -XL] GH )RUD GD GLWD FLGDGH QR 6DEDUi D
XP GRXWRU PRGHUQR FXMR QRPH LJQRUD PDV TXH WHP WDOHQ
WRV H R 'RXWRU -RVp &RUUrD H TXH WHQGR RV GR SDtV D
HVWHV H D RXWURV DGYRJDGRV H OHWUDGRV GH TXH VH SXGHVVHP
VHUYLU H HVWDEHOHFLGRV QD WHUUD QmR YLULDP EXVFDU DR UpX HV
WUDQKR H VHP HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR FDVR TXH Mi HVWLYHVVHP QRV
WHUPRVGHFRJLWDUHPGHOHLV
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH SHODV PHVPDV UD]}HV TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH Gi VH FRQFOXL TXH HOH GHYLD VHU SURFXUDGR SD
(1) *RQ]DJDDRTXHWXGRLQGLFDDLQGDQmRWLQKDFRQKHFLPHQWRGDPRUWHGH
&OiXGLR0DQXHOGD&RVWDRFRUULGDHPMXOKRGH+*0
(2) -RmRGH6RXVD%DUUDGDVVRJURGH'LRJR3HUHLUD5LEHLURGH9DVFRQFHORV
(HGM)
(3) -RVp&RUUHLDGD6LOYD+*0
— 212 —
UD HQWUDU QR PLQLVWpULR GD OHJLVODomR H SRU LVVR GHYH GHFOD
UDU D YHUGDGH GHVWH QHJyFLR SRLV VHQGR LQGXELWiYHO FRPR
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR QHJDUi TXH RV PDLV FDSD]HV SRU WD
OHQWR H LQVWUXomR HUDP R 'RXWRU &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD
R GRXWRU GR 6DEDUi FXMR QRPH GL] TXH LJQRUD H RXWUR TXH
VXSRVWR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR QRPHRX p FRQVWDQWH TXH WHP
WDOHQWRV H VH SRGLDP EHP OHPEUDU GHOH SDUD R PLQLVWpULR
HP UD]mR GH VHU JUDGXDGR H WHU VHUYLGR OXJDUHV GH OHWUDV
FRPR FRQVWDYD TXH WRGRV HVWHV WUrV HUDP HQWUDGRV QD FRQ
MXUDomR H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR QHJDUD D JUDQGH DPL]DGH
TXH WLQKD FRP R 'RXWRU &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD H LJXDO
PHQWH FRP RXWUR GH TXH DFLPD VH IDORX VHP OKH GHFODUDU R
QRPH TXH p R &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD FRP R TXDO
VH WUDWDYD SRU SULPR ¿FD VHQGR QDWXUDO H SUHVXPtYHO TXH
FRP HOHV LJXDOPHQWH IRVVH HQWUDGR QD GLWD FRQMXUDomR VHP
R UHFHLR GH OKH FRQ¿DUHP HVWH VHJUHGR TXH IDFLOLWDYD D DPL
]DGHTXHHQWUHWRGRVKDYLD
5HVSRQGHX TXH SRU LVVR PHVPR TXH HUD PXLWR DPLJR

GR 'RXWRU &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD H TXH VH WUDWDYD SRU
SDUHQWH GR 'RXWRU ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD TXH UHFRQKHFH
WHUHP WRGR R WDOHQWR VDELDP HVWHV DV UD]}HV TXH R UpX 5HV
SRQGHQWH WHP GDGR SRU RQGH PRVWUD TXH QmR KDYLDP GH
TXHUHU HQWUDU QR GLWR DWHQWDGR FDVR GH KDYrOR H TXH SRU
LVVR QmR KDYLDP GH VXMHLWDU R VHX VHJUHGR TXDQGR Mi WLQKDP
D FHUWH]D GH QmR WLUDUHP XWLOLGDGH DOJXPD H TXH GD SRWrQ
FLD SDUD R DWR YDL XPD JUDQGH GLIHUHQoD ( SRU HVWD IRUPD
KRXYH R GLWR GHVHPEDUJDGRU SRU RUD HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU
IHLWDV H GHX MXUDPHQWR DR 5HVSRQGHQWH GH KDYHU QHODV ID
ODGR D YHUGDGH SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D GLUHLWR GH WHUFHLUR H
PDQGRX MXQWDU D HODV D DWHVWDomR GR *HQHUDO GD &DSLWDQLD
GH 0LQDV *HUDLV R ,OPR H ([PR 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD
GDWDGD HP YLQWH H WUrV GH PDLR GR SUHVHQWH DQR GH PLO VHWH
— 213 —
FHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH QD IRUPD GR UHTXHULPHQWR GR
5HVSRQGHQWH H DVVLQRX R GLWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU FRP R 5HV
SRQGHQWH H R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR
GHSRLV GHVWDV OKH VHUHP OLGDV H DV DFKDUHP QD YHUGDGH
( GHFODUR TXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWHYH D HVWDV SHUJXQWDV HP
OLEHUGDGH H OLYUH GH IHUURV ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR
2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H
(VFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD 'HYDVVD DV HVFUHYL H DVVLQHL
Torres
Tomás An. to Gonz. a
$RV GH]HVVHWH GR PrV GH QRYHPEUR GR DQR GH PLO VH
WHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH MXQWHL D HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU PDQ
GDGR GR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp 3HGUR 0DFKDGR &RHOKR 7RUUHV
-XL] GHVWD 'HYDVVD D DWHVWDomR GR ,OPR H ([PR 9LVFRQ
GH GH %DUEDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU H &DSLWmR*HQHUDO GD &DSL
'DWD GD SULVmR GH 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD TXH IRL ORJR FRQGX]LGR SDUD a
&LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR *RQ]DJD FXMD SULPHLUD HGLomR GH VXDV OLUDV
IRL SXEOLFDGD HP /LVERD DOJXQV PHVHV GHSRLV GH VXD FKHJDGD DR ORFDO GH
GHJUHGR QD ,OKD GH 0RoDPELTXH HVFUHYHX PXLWRV GH VHXV YHUVRV GXUDQWH R
SHUtRGR HP TXH HVWHYH SUHVR QD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR GH MXQKR GH
D PDLR GH e GLVFXWLGD D DXWRULD GH YiULDV SRHVLDV TXH HP HGLo}HV
SRVWHULRUHV j GH OKH IRUDP DWULEXtGDV 1mR IRL HOH IHOL] HP DOJXPDV
SURGXo}HV 1XPD GHODV ID] R HORJLR GR 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU
GD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV XP GRV SULQFLSDLV UHVSRQViYHLV SHOD VXD FRQ
GHQDomR DR DFUHGLWDU HP GHPDVLD QD FDUJD FHUUDGD TXH FRQWUD R SRHWD IH]
-RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV ² LQLPLJR SHVVRDO GH *RQ]DJD ² HP VXDV GH
Q~QFLDV GD &RQMXUDomR GH 0LQDV 1D OLUD GH 0DUtOLD GH 'LUFHX 7RPiV
$QW{QLR*RQ]DJDLQFOXLXRVVHJXLQWHVYHUVRV
³7XYHQFHV%DUEDFHQDDRVPHVPRV7LWRV
QDVVmVYLUWXGHVTXHQRSHLWRDEULJDV
QmRKRQUDVWmRVRPHQWHDTXHPSUHPHLDV
KRQUDVDTXHPFDVWLJDV´
%DMXODomR GHVQHFHVViULD SRLV R 9LVFRQGH QmR WHULD TXDOTXHU LQÀXrQFLD QR

GHVHQURODU GR SURFHVVR MXGLFLDO XPD YH] TXH R SRHWD ORJR GHSRLV GH SUHVR IRL
FRQGX]LGR DR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H QmR PDLV YROWDULD D &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV
*HUDLV+*0
— 214 —
WDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV SDVVDGD DRV YLQWH H WUrV GH PDLR GH PLO
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH D TXDO R UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH DSUH
VHQWRX QR DWR GDV SHUJXQWDV UHTXHUHX VH MXQWDVVH D HODV
H R GLWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp 3HGUR 0DFKDGR &RHOKR 7RUUHV
DVVLP R PDQGRX GR TXH SDUD FRQVWDU ¿] HVWH WHUPR GH DMXQ
WDGD ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU
GD &RPDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H (VFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD
HVWD'HYDVVDRHVFUHYL
/XLV $QW{QLR )XUWDGR GH &DVWUR GR 5LR GH 0HQGRQoD
9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD GR &RQVHOKR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH *R
YHUQDGRU H &DSLWmR*HQHUDO GD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV
HWF
$WHVWR TXH R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD
ORJR GHSRLV GH WHU DFDEDGR GH H[HUFHU R OXJDU GH 2XYLGRU
GHVWD &RPDUFD PH SDUWLFLSRX TXH HVWDYD HVSHUDQGR OLFHQ
oD GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH SDUD FDVDU H SRU HVWH PRWLYR SUHWHQ
GLD GHPRUDUVH DOJXQV PHVHV DWp FKHJDU R WHPSR GH PHOKRU
PRQomR SDUD R VHX HPEDUTXH H TXH KDYHUi XP PrV SRXFR
PDLV RX PHQRV PH WRUQRX D GL]HU TXH D WDUGDQoD GD GLWD
OLFHQoD OKH ID]LD Mi LQF{PRGR H GHVHMDYD UHWLUDUVH H TXH
YLQKD VDEHU VH SRGHULD HX VXSULU HVVD IDOWD YLVWR TXH HOH
VH QmR DFKDYD HP DWXDO VHUYLoR H TXH KDYLD FLUFXQVWkQFLDV
SDUD QmR GHVLVWLU GR FDVDPHQWR DR TXH HX DQXt SHORV GLWRV
PRWLYRV TXH PH SDUHFHUDP DWHQGtYHLV H GLJQRV GH SURYLGrQ
FLD H SRU VHU R FDVDPHQWR HP XPD GDV SULQFLSDLV IDPtOLDV
GHVWD &DSLWDQLD WRPDQGR VREUH PLP REWHU D DSURYDomR GH
6XD 0DMHVWDGH H PH FRQVWRX TXH ORJR VH SULQFLSLDUDP D ID
]HU DV GLVSRVLo}HV QHFHVViULDV SDUD D FRQGXomR GHOH H TXH
HVWDYD SDUD HIHWXDUVH EUHYHPHQWH H SRU HOH PH SHGLU HVWD
DWHVWDomR OKD PDQGHL SDVVDU VHODGD FRP R VHOR GDV PLQKDV
DUPDV H WXGR R UHIHULGR QHOD MXUR VHQGR QHFHVViULR SHOR
KiELWRTXHSURIHVVR
&DFKRHLUDGR&DPSRGHPDLRGH
Visconde de Barbacena
— —
2.ª Inquirição — Rio, Fortaleza da lha das Cobras — Acareação
com o Con. Luís Vieira da Silva, Cel. Inácio José de
Alvarenga Peixoto e Pe. Carlos Correia de Toledo e Melo
— 03-02-1790
$RV WUrV GLDV GR PrV GH IHYHUHLUR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV
H QRYHQWD DQRV QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H )RUWDOH]D
3HGUR 0DFKDGR &RHOKR 7RUUHV -XL] QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD 'H
YDVVD FRPLJR "tDXHO GD &RVWD &RXWR (VFULYmR GRV $JUDYRV
H $SHODo}HV GHVWD 5HODomR QRPHDGR SDUD HVFUHYHU QHVWD
PHVPD 'HYDVVD QR LPSHGLPHQWR GR 'RXWRU 2XYLGRU GHVWD
&RPDUFD 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR H R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV
6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV GH $UD~MR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP DV
SHUJXQWDV FRQWLQXDQGR QDV DQWHFHGHQWHV IHLWDV DR 'HVHP
EDUJDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD TXH VH DFKD SUHVR H VHQ
GR Dt IRL PDQGDGR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD H YLQGR VH FRQWLQXDUDP
FRP HOH DV SHUJXQWDV VHJXLQWHV H ¿] HVWH WHUPR HX 0DQXHO
GD&RVWD&RXWRTXHRHVFUHYL
( VHQGROKH OLGDV DV SHUJXQWDV GR DXWR UHWUR H SHUJXQ
WDGRVHHUDPDVPHVPDVHDVUDWL¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHXTXHVLP
IDOWDGR GL]HQGR TXH QHP VDELD QHP HUD HQWUDGR QD SUHWHQGL
GD FRQMXUDomR TXDQGR FRQVWDYD SRU PXLWDV WHVWHPXQKDV
TXH R HUD QmR KDYHQGR HP PXLWDV GHODV D UD]mR GH VXVSHLWD
FRP TXH VH GHIHQGH GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO %DVtOLR GH %ULWR
0DOKHLURDTXHPGHFODUDSRUVHXLQLPLJRFDSLWDO
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR GXYLGD TXH KDMD PXLWDV WHVWH
PXQKDV DLQGD QmR LQLPLJDV TXH GLJDP TXH R UpX 5HVSRQ
GHQWH HUD HQWUDGR QD FRQMXUDomR PDV TXH SDUD LVWR EDVWD
YD TXH RV VHXV LQLPLJRV HVSDOKDVVHP HVWD IDOVD YR] H TXH
SRU LVVR VH GHYH EXVFDU D RULJHP GHOD H RV PDLV LQGtFLRV TXH
D FRQ¿UPDP TXH R UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH SURWHVWD GHVWUXLU SDUD
VH UHSXWDU HVWD IDPD FRPR XPD VLPSOHV YR] YDJD TXH QmR
— 216 —
WHP YLJRU DLQGD TXH R UpX QmR SURGX]D FRPR Ki GH SURGX
]LURXWUDVPXLWDVUD]}HVPDLVIRUWHVHPVXDGHIHVD
( VHQGR PDLV LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXH
QmR HUD SRU YLD GH IDOVD YR] HVSDOKDGD SHORV VHXV LQLPLJRV
TXH D YHUGDGH VH VDELD PDV VLP SRU YLD GH VHXV DPLJRV H
DWp GH XP TXH DOpP GLVVR HQWUDYD HP WUDWDPHQWR GH SD
UHQWH
5HVSRQGHX TXH RV TXH R GLVVHUHP IDOWDP j YHUGDGH H
TXH GDQGR DV UD]}HV SRU TXH DVVLP R D¿UPDP HOH UpX 5HV
SRQGHQWH SURGX]LUi D VXD GHIHVD PRVWUDQGR R VHQWLGR H IDO
VLGDGHGHODV
RV VXMHLWRV TXH GHFODUDP VHU HOH UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH VDEHGRU
GmR WRGD D UD]mR GR VHX GLWR H VmR SHVVRDV TXH QHQKXPD
UD]mR QHP LQWHUHVVH WrP SDUD R FXOSDU FRPR VmR RV VyFLRV
GH GHOLWR R 'RXWRU &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD DGYRJDGR
HP 9LOD 5LFD H PXLWR GD DPL]DGH GR UpX R &RURQHO ,QiFLR
-RVp GH $OYDUHQJD GD PHVPD IRUPD DPLJR TXH VH WUDWDYD
SRU VHX SDUHQWH H HUD VHX KyVSHGH R &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD GD
6LOYDGRPHVPRPRGRVHXDPLJR
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR GXYLGD TXH D VHUHP RV VREUHGLWRV
HQWUDGRV QD FRQMXUDomR GLVVHVVHP DRV RXWURV VyFLRV TXH R
UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH WDPEpP R HUD RX SRU TXHUHUHP DQLPDUOKHV
DV HVSHUDQoDV TXH IDULDP QR UpX RX SRU TXHUHUHP GHVYLDU
TXH DOJXP GRV RXWURV VyFLRV IDODVVH DR UpX QD FHUWH]D GH
TXH Mi HVWDYD IDODGR H FHUWR PDV TXH LVWR p IDOVR FRPR Ki
GH PRVWUDU FRP PXLWDV SURYDV TXH HOH WUDWDYD GH VH LU HP
ERUD SDUD R VHX OXJDU H TXH SDUD LVWR Mi WLQKD PDQGDGR
DSURQWDU FDVDV QHVWD FLGDGH SRU YLD GH VHX IDPLOLDU -RD
TXLP -RVp TXH WLQKD SHGLGR D -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR
(1) 7UDWDVH GH $OYDUHQJD 3HL[RWR TXH DFRYDUGDGR IH] HP VHX GHSRLPHQWR Yi
ULDV DFXVDo}HV WHQGR SRU EDVH D SDUWLFLSDomR GH 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD
QD&RQMXUDomR+*0
(2) -i HVWDYD PRUWR QD RFDVLmR 6XLFLGDUDVH QD QRLWH GH SDUD GH MXOKR
GH+*0
— —
TXH FRQVHUYDVVH DOJXP GLQKHLUR SRUTXH QR SULQFtSLR GH
MXQKR VDtD H QmR VH YDOLD GH RXWUR D VHUOKH QHFHVViULR TXH
WLQKD SHGLGR OLFHQoD DR ([FHOHQWtVVLPR *HQHUDO XP PrV DQ
WHV GH VXD SULVmR SDUD HIHWXDU R VHX FDVDPHQWR R TXH QmR
IDULD VH TXLVHVVH ¿FDU QD WHUUD SRU VHU HVWH R ~QLFR SUHWH[
WR FRP TXH SRGLD GLVIDUoDU D VXD GHPRUD TXH R 'RXWRU
&OiXGLR 0DQXHO QmR SRGLD GL]HU R FRQWUiULR VHQmR SRU DO
JXPD GDV UD]}HV Mi GLWDV SRUTXH VDELD PXLWR EHP TXH HOH
WUDWDYD GD VXD UHWLUDGD TXH HVWDYD OHQGR H HPHQGDQGR
DV SRHVLDV GR UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH WUDWDYDP GHVWDV TXH
VDELD TXH R UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH Mi QmR IH] OXWR SHOD PRUWH GR
6HUHQtVVLPR ,QIDQWH FRP R IXQGDPHQWR GH TXH XP YHVWLGR
GH OXWR OKH QmR VHUYLD QD %DKLD H p FHUWR TXH R UpX QmR
PRVWUDULD HVWH kQLPR QD SUHVHQoD GRV VyFLRV VH WDPEpP R
IRVVH 4XH R &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD TXDQGR VH
UHWLURX SDUD R 5LR GDV 0RUWHV DWp Mi OHYRX D LQFXPErQFLD
H FHUWH]D GH OKD ID]HU D KRVSHGDJHP QD VXD UHWLUDGD H SRU
LVVR SDUHFH TXH VH QmR GHYH DFUHGLWDU R TXH HOHV GLVVHUHP
FRPR RSRVWR D HVWD YHUGDGH YLVWR TXH VH QmR SRGHP YHUL¿
FDU RV GRLV FRQWUiULRV GH LU H VHU VyFLR SRUTXH HVWD VRFLHGDGH
UHTXHULDDDVVLVWrQFLDQRSDtV
4XH SHOR FRQWUiULR Ki GH PRVWUDU R UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH
TXH QXQFD WHYH kQLPR GH VHU UHEHOGH DQWHV TXH VHPSUH IRL
]HORVR H ¿HO YDVVDOR 4XH HVWDQGR R 'RXWRU ,QWHQGHQWH GH 9L
OD 5LFD )UDQFLVFR *UHJyULR 3LUHV 0RQWHLUR %DQGHLUD SDUD
UHTXHUHU D LPSRVLomR GD GHUUDPD HOH OKH GLVVH TXH HVWD GHU
UDPD SRGLD FDXVDU DOJXP GHVDVVRVVHJR QR SRYR H UHVSRQ
GHQGROKH R GLWR 'RXWRU ,QWHQGHQWH TXH HQWmR D QmR UHTXH
ULD HOH OKH WRUQRX TXH FRPR 3URFXUDGRU GD &RURD D GHYLD
UHTXHUHU PDV TXH QmR VDELD VH D -XQWD GD )D]HQGD REUDULD
EHP QD VXD H[HFXomR VHP SULPHLUR GDU SDUWH D 6XD 0D
MHVWDGH
4XH GL]HQGROKH HP RXWUD RFDVLmR R GLWR 'RXWRU ,Q
WHQGHQWH TXH UHTXHULD XQLFDPHQWH R ODQoDPHQWR GH XP DQR
OKH UHVSRQGHX R UpX TXH HOH VH IRVVH 3URFXUDGRU GD &RURD
D UHTXHUHULD SRU WRGR R WHPSR SRUTXH R ODQoDPHQWR GH XP
DQR QmR WLQKD UD]mR SDUD VXVSHQGHUVH H EDVWDYD SDUD YH
— 218 —
[DU R SRYR H TXH R ODQoDPHQWR LQWHLUR WLQKD SDUD VH VXVSHQ
GHU SULPHLUR R FKHJDU j TXDQWLD GH QRYH PLOK}HV FRP TXH
QmR SRGH WRGD D &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV VHJXQGR TXH RV GHYH
GRUHV SHORV DQRV SDVVDGRV QmR H[LVWLDP SRUTXH XQV HVWDYDP
PRUWRV RXWURV VH WLQKDP UHWLUDGR SDUD 3RUWXJDO H TXH D
PDLRU SDUWH GR UHVWR HVWDYD IDOLGR H TXH SRGLD VHUYLU GH
ERP SUHWH[WR j H[HFXomR GR GLWR ODQoDPHQWR D OLTXLGDomR
GD PHVPD GtYLGD H TXH OKH SDUHFH TXH WHYH HVWD FRQYHUVD
QD SUHVHQoD GR UpX ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD R TXH QmR
IDULD VH IRVVH VyFLR GH VHPHOKDQWH FRQVSLUDomR RX VDEHGRU
GH TXH R GLWR &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD R HUD SRLV QmR PRVWUDULD
QD VXD SUHVHQoD R kQLPR TXH WLQKD GH TXH QmR D KRXYHVVH
EXVFDQGR LPSHGLU D H[HFXomR GR TXH OKH SRGLD VHUYLU GH
IXQGDPHQWR
4XH HP RXWUD RFDVLmR GLVSXWRX PXLWR FRP R GLWR 'RX
WRU ,QWHQGHQWH VREUH D TXDQWLD GR PHVPR GpELWR SRUTXH REUL
JDQGRVH R SRYR GH 0LQDV j FRWD GDV FHP DUUREDV ILFDQGR
VHQKRU GH WRGDV DV PLQDV GH RXUR OKH SDUHFLD TXH 6XD 0D
MHVWDGH KDYLD GH PDQGDU TXH VH DEDWHVVH QD GLWD FRWD R YD
ORU GDV PLQDV VLWDV QR GLVWULWR GLDPDQWLQR TXH OKH WLQKD WL
UDGR 4XH WHQGR R ([FHOHQWtVVLPR *HQHUDO VXVSHQGLGR R
PHVPR ODQoDPHQWR OKH GLVVH R GLWR 'RXWRU ,QWHQGHQWH TXH
TXHULD GHVSDFKR S~EOLFR GD -XQWD DR TXH R UpX OKH WRUQRX
TXH HOH R QmR SHGLULD SRUTXH D GLWD VXVSHQVmR HUD PXLWR
~WLO DR VRVVHJR S~EOLFR H XP YDVVDOR TXH LQVSLUD HVWDV LGpLDV
HP XP 0LQLVWUR ]HORVR H TXH WHP XPD JUDQGH SDUWH QD DG
PLQLVWUDomR GD 5HDO )D]HQGD QmR LQWHUHVVD VHQmR QD ILGHOL
GDGH H ]HOR D TXH VH GLULJLDP VHPHOKDQWHV SUiWLFDV H OKH
SDUHFH TXH j GLVSXWD VREUH D OLTXLGDomR GDV FHP DUUREDV
DVVLVWLX R &DSLWmR $QW{QLR )HUUHLUD H FRPR HVWD PDWpULD ID]
D PDLRU SDUWH GD GHIHVD GR UpX H HVWi SRVWD HP SHVVRD VLQJX
ODU TXDO p R GLWR 'RXWRU ,QWHQGHQWH H R UpX QmR SRGH XVDU
GDV FDXWHODV TXH R GLUHLWR SHUPLWH SRU HVWDU HP XP ULJRURVR
VHJUHGR H QmR p LJXDOPHQWH D LQWHQomR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH R
FDVWLJDU RV LQRFHQWHV SRU IDOWD GD QDWXUDO GHIHVD UHTXHUHU
R PHVPR UpX TXH SHUDQWH MXt]R VH SDVVH RUGHP jV MXVWLoDV
GD WHUUD RX SRU DTXHOH PRGR TXH SDUHFHU PDLV FRQYHQLHQWH
— 219 —
VH IDoD DSUHVHQWDU D HVWDV SHUJXQWDV D DWHVWDomR GR GLWR 'RX
WRU ,QWHQGHQWH VREUH RV IDWRV H[SHGLGRV 4XH R UpX 5HV
SRQGHQWH HP WRGR R WHPSR DQWHV H GHSRLV GR ([FHOHQWtVVL
PR *HQHUDO VXVSHQGHU D GLWD GHUUDPD VHPSUH OKH GLVVH TXH
R SRYR QmR SRGLD FRP HOD VXD SREUH]D H TXH QHP VH SRGLD
FREUDU R RXWUR UHVWR GD G YLGD ¿VFDO VHP GHVWUXLomR WRWDO GR
SDLV H TXH SRU LVVR VHULD PXLWR ~WLO TXH R PHVPR ([FHOHQWtVVL
PR *HQHUDO UHSUHVHQWDVVH D 6XD 0DMHVWDGH D QHFHVVLGDGH H XWL
OLGDGH GH SHUGmR GH WRGD D GtYLGD R TXH QmR IDULD VH LQWH
UHVVDVVH QD GLWD UHEHOLmR SRUTXH QmR PRVWUDULD VHQWLPHQWRV
FRQWUiULRV j YH[DomR GR SRYR HP TXH Vy VH SRGLD D¿DQoDU
4XH Mi SHGLX GRFXPHQWR H DWHVWDomR GLVWR SRU HVWH PHVPR
MXt]R ( TXH TXDQGR QmR WHQKD FKHJDGR RXWUD YH] UHTXHU
TXH QRYDPHQWH VH SHoD H VH DSHQVH D HVWD UHVSRVWD H TXH
SURWHVWD TXH D IDOLD OKH QmR VLUYD GH SUHMXt]R DQWHV VH MXO
JXH SURYDGD HVWD GHIHVD SRU QmR VHU GH DFUHGLWDU TXH XP
UpX SHoD GRFXPHQWRV IDOVRV D XP ([FHOHQWtVVLPR *HQHUDO H
D XP 0LQLVWUR TXH YLQGR FRQWUiULRV OKH VHUYLUmR GH PDLRU
GDQRjVXDGHIHVD
6HQGR PDLV LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRLV VXSRV
WR DV UD]}HV TXH WHP GDGR HP GHIHVD SDUHoDP XQV ERQV LQ
GtFLRV D VHX IDYRU QmR VmR FRQWXGR SURYDV GHFLVLYDV SRUTXH
XPDV SRGLDP VHU WRPDGDV SRU FDXWHOD H RXWUDV WHUHP RXWUR
IXQGDPHQWR FRPR ³YHUEL JUDFLD´ R GHL[DU GH ID]HU R OXWR SRU
HFRQRPLD VREUHWXGR VH GHVYDQHFHP DV VREUHGLWDV UD]}HV VD
EHQGRVH TXH TXDQGR R UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH WUDWRX FRP PDLV
IRUoD GD VXD UHWLUDGD IRL TXDQGR Mi YLX HP SRXFDV HVSHUDQ
oDV R FRQFOXLUVH D SUHPHGLWDGD VHGLomR H WDOYH] TXDQGR Mi
KDYLD UHFHLR GH WHU WUDQVSLUDGR H WHU VLGR VDELGR R SURMHWR
$ D W H V W D UmR VHU LD I RU QHFLGD SHOR , QWHQGHQWH %DQGHLUD Mi H[ RQHUDGR GR FDUJR
H jV Y p V SHU DV GH U HJU HVVDU D 3 RU WXJDO FR P D GDWD GH GH PDLR GH
T X D Q G R DJXDU GDYD QD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR R QDYLR TXH R FR QGX]LULD
D / L V E R D ) RL MXQWDGD DRV $XWRV PDV GH QDGD VHUYLX DR UpX &RQV WDUi
G R 9R O X PH Q GHVWD ( GLomR ) RL SXEOLFDGD QR 7RPR Q GD (GLo mR GH
MXQWDPHQWH FRP D SHWLomR GH 7RPiV $ QW{QLR * RQ]DJD GL ULJLGD
D R & K D Q F HOHU 6 HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQ FHORV &RXWLQKR SiJV D
(HGM)
— —
$OpP GH TXH DV SUHVXQo}HV DOHJDGDV VHULDP ERDV SDUD
HQFRQWUDU H ID]HU LPSURItFXDV RXWUDV SUHVXQo}HV TXH UHVXO
WDVVHP FRQWUD R UpX PDV QmR SDUD GHVWUXLU SURYDV FODUDV
FRPR p WHU RXYLGR QD VXD SUySULD FDVD IDODU QHVWD PDWpULD
SRU PDLV GH XPD YH] H DWp IRUD GD VXD SUySULD FDVD H PRV
WUDV TXH GHX R PHVPR H SRU LVVR HOH UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH GHYH
GHFODUDU D YHUGDGH FRP WRGDV DV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV FRQIRUPH DV
VDEH SHOR TXH p QHVWH DWR LQVWDGR GHL[DQGRVH GD FRQWXPi
FLDHPTXHSRUVLVWHPDTXHULQVLVWLU
5HVSRQGHX TXH RV LQGtFLRV GD VXD GHIHVD QmR WrP RX
WUD DSOLFDomR H GHYHP YDOHU SDUD HOD HQTXDQWR VH QmR PRV
WUDURFRQWUiULR
4XH HOH UpX QmR WUDWRX GD VXD UHWLUDGD GHSRLV GH HV
WDU GHVPDQFKDGD RX PDO HVSHUDQoDGD D GLWD VHGLomR H VLP
SRUTXH HOH Vy WLQKD SHGLGR OLFHQoD DR ([FHOHQWtVVLPR *HQH
UDO SDUD VH GHPRUDU QD &DSLWDQLD H HVSHUDU QHOD D OLFHQoD
SDUD R VHX FDVDPHQWR DWp TXH FKHJDVVH D PRQomR SDUD D
%DKLD FRPR FRQVWD GD DWHVWDomR MXQWD GR ([FHOHQWtVVLPR *H
QHUDO H FRPR D PRQomR QR PrV GH DEULO HVWDYD FKHJDQGR RX
YL]LQKD IRL QHFHVViULR D HOH UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH PRVWUDU DR PHV
PR ([FHOHQWtVVLPR *HQHUDO TXH QmR VH GHPRUDYD PDLV GR
TXH R WHPSR SHGLGR H SRU LVVR QR GLWR PrV GH DEULO OKH SHGLX
D SURYLGrQFLD GD OLFHQoD SDUD FDVDU QmR FKHJDQGR D GH 6XD
0DMHVWDGH H GDQGROKH R GLWR ([FHOHQWtVVLPR *HQHUDO D GLWD
OLFHQoD QmR UHVWDYD DR UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH QDGD PDLV GR TXH
R WUDWDU GD VXD UHWLUDGD SHOR TXH VH GHYH SUHVXPLU TXH R
UpX VH QmR UHWLUDYD SRU MXOJDU GHVIHLWD D GLWD VHGLomR H VLP
SRU HVWDU DFDEDGR R WHPSR TXH WLQKD SHGLGR GH GHPRUD H
GDGD D SURYLGrQFLD SDUD QmR VH GHPRUDU PDLV H VHQGR R
WHPSR TXH SHGLX SDUD GHPRUDUVH DOJXQV VHLV PHVHV DQWHV
GD VXD SULVmR SHGLGR OLYUH GH WRGD D VXVSHLWD SRLV TXH R UpX
R SHGLX ORJR TXH ODUJRX D 9DUD GH 2XYLGRU FRPR FRQVWD GD
— 221 —
GLWD FHUWLGmR SDVVDGD Mi GHSRLV GD VXD SULVmR H p FHUWR TXH
R UpX QHVVH WHPSR QmR DGLYLQKDYD TXH VH KDYLD GH GHVID]HU
D GLWD VHGLomR QR PHVPR WHPSR HP TXH DFDEDYD R SHGLGR
SHOR TXH VH GHYH DFUHGLWDU TXH WUDWDYD GH VH LU HPERUD SRU VH
DFDEDU R GLWR WHPSR SRU FKHJDU D PRQomR SDUD D %DKLD H
QmR OKH ID]HU FRQWD HVSHUDU SRU RXWUD QRYD HPERUD VH HQ
FRQWUDVVH HVWH WHPSR FRP D GHVIHLWD GD VHGLomR GH TXH QmR
HUDVDEHGRU
4XH VH p YHUGDGH GHVID]HUVH D GLWD VHGLomR VHULD SHOD

UD]mR GH VXVSHQGHU R ([FHOHQWtVVLPR *HQHUDO D H[HFXomR GD
GHUUDPD HP TXH WDOYH] VH D¿DQoDVVH H TXH VH R UpX Vy FXL
GDVVH QD VXD UHWLUDGD GHSRLV GH VH GHVID]HU D PHVPD VHGLomR
HQWmR QmR IDODULD FRPR IDORX SDUD TXH D GLWD GHUUDPD VH
QmR SXVHVVH SRUTXH QmR KDYLD GH TXHUHU H WUDEDOKDU SDUD
TXH VH QmR SXVHVVH D GLWD GHUUDPD VH IRVVH VyFLR H LQWHUHV
VDGR QHOD SRU QmR VHU GH SUHVXPLU TXH QHQKXP VyFLR GHV
WUXDRVLQWHUHVVHVGDVXDVRFLHGDGH
4XH QmR GXYLGD TXH DOJXPDV WHVWHPXQKDV MXUHP TXH

QD FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH WLQKD IDODGR QD GLWD VHGLomR
PDV TXH HVWD IDPD SRGH VHU OHYDQWDGD SHORV VHXV LQLPLJRV
HSRGHVHUYHUGDGHLUDVHPHOHUpXVHUGLVVRVDEHGRU
4XH QD FDVD GR UpX HVWDYDP KRVSHGDGRV R &RURQHO

,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD H R 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp
&DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR H TXH QHOD HUD IUHTHQWH R 'RXWRU
&OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD TXH WRGRV VH GL]HP UpXV H SRU LVVR
SRGHULDP FRQYHUVDU QHVWD PDWpULD VHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VHU
SDUWLFLSDQWH DLQGD QD PHVPD VDOD RQGH HOH HVWDYD SRU HV
WDU HQWUHWLGR D ERUGDU XP YHVWLGR SDUD R VHX FDVDPHQWR GR
TXDO HQWUHWHQLPHQWR QXQFD VH OHYDQWDYD VHQmR SDUD D PHVD
R TXH QmR SDUHFH FRPSDWtYHO FRP DV LGpLDV H SDL[}HV GH
XPDVHGLomR
— 222 —
4XH HUD QHFHVViULR GDUVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RV GLDV
FHUWRV KRUDV H SHVVRDV HP TXH H FRP TXHP FRQYHUVRX SDUD
SRGHUUHVSRQGHUFRUUHWDPHQWH
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH HOH VDELD WDQWR TXH R &{QHJR

/XtV 9LHLUD SHUJXQWDQGR FRPR HUD D VHGLomR UHVSRQGHX R
UpX TXH D RFDVLmR SDUD LVVR VH WLQKD SHUGLGR SRU VH WHU VXV
SHQGLGR D GHUUDPD R TXH IRL SDVVDGR QD FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH HP SUHVHQoD GR &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD H
RXWUD YH] VH IDORX QD PHVPD PDWpULD HP FDVD GR 'RXWRU
&OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD HP RFDVLmR TXH Oi MDQWDUDP R
5HVSRQGHQWH R GLWR &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD R &{QHJR /XtV 9LHL
UD H RXWURV WHQGR R 5HVSRQGHQWH Mi RXYLGR HP VXD FDVD SUi
WLFDV GD PHVPD QDWXUH]D DR 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp
&DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR TXH HUD VHX KyVSHGH QD SUHVHQoD
GR PHVPR &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD H &OiXGLR 0D
QXHO GD &RVWD H WHQGR DOpP GLVVR DVVLVWLGR WDPEpP jV SUiWL
FDV VHGLFLRVDV TXH KRXYH HP FDVD GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQ
FLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH HVWDQGR HVWH SUHVHQWH VHX FXQKDGR
-RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO R &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD R
9LJiULR &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp
GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU H R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP
FXMRV IDWRV WRGRV YHUL¿FDP D FXOSD GR UpX D TXDO GHYH FRQ
IHVVDUjYLVWDGDVLQVWkQFLDV
5HVSRQGHX TXH QD VXD SUHVHQoD QXQFD VH IDORX GLUH

WDPHQWHHPVHPHOKDQWHFRQMXUDomRHPSDUWHDOJXPD
4XH QmR GXYLGD TXH DOJXPD YH] VH SRGLD IDODU HP

VH SRGHUHP OHYDQWDU RV SRYRV GR %UDVLO H TXH HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH SRGHULD GL]HU TXH VH SHUGHUD XPD ERD RFDVLmR HP VH
QmR S{U D GHUUDPD PDV TXH HVWD SUiWLFD GH TXH QHP GH
FHUWR VH OHPEUD QmR SRGLD VHU VHQmR HP XPD KLSyWHVH GH
SRWrQFLD H QmR GH DWR R TXH PRVWUD EHP DLQGD D PHVPD UHV
— 223 —
SRVWD TXH VH GL] TXH GHUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SRUTXH VH D RFD
VLmR TXH VH SHUGLD HUD j IDOWD GH VH S{U D GHUUDPD QmR KD
YLD R UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH GH IDODU FRPR IDORX D EHQHItFLR GH
VH QmR S{U HVWD GHUUDPD SRUTXH HQWmR FRUWDYD R IXQGDPHQ
WR HP TXH HOH VH HVWULEDYD H QmR ODPHQWDULD R PHVPR UpX
GLDQWH GRV GHPDLV VyFLRV FRPR SHUGD DTXLOR PHVPR TXH HOH
WLQKD VROLFLWDGR H LQÀXtGR HP SHVVRD TXH WLQKD YRWR QD PD
WpULD
4XH j FDVD GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD
IRUD DOJXPDV YH]HV H TXH p YHUGDGH TXH FRQFRUUHUD XPD
QRLWH FRP DV SHVVRDV GHFODUDGDV H TXH OKH SDUHFH TXH HVWD
YDP WDPEpP R &DSLWmR 0D[LPLDQR GH 2OLYHLUD /HLWH H
R 'RXWRU )UDQFLVFR 3DLV H RXWURV SRUpP TXH QHVVD RFDVLmR
HQWURX QD GLWD FDVD SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV MXQWR jV 7ULQGD
GHV WRPRX FKi H UHWLURXVH VHP TXH VH IDODVVH HP PDWpULD
GHOHYDQWHQHPSRUKLSyWHVH
4XH p YHUGDGH TXH VH HQFRQWURX QD GLWD FDVD FRP R
$OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD FRP R &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD
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— 226 —
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— 228 —
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— 229 —
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— 231 —
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DV GHFLGD TXH VH R kQLPR GR 5HVSRQGHQWH IRVVH H[FLWDU VH
GLomR QmR GLULD TXH D GHUUDPD VH QmR GHYLD S{U H TXH VH
GHYLDUHSUHVHQWDUD6XD0DMHVWDGHSRUWRGRR7ULEXQDO
( SRU RUD KRXYH R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR HVWDV SHUJXQWDV
SRU IHLWDV DV TXDLV VHQGR SRU PLP OLGDV DR 5HVSRQGHQWH
DFKRX HVWDUHP FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD H
VHQGROKH GHIHULGR R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV SHOR
TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR GHEDL[R GHOH GLVVH WHU IDODGR D YHU
GDGH H GHFODUR FRP R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH TXH QHVWH
DWR HVWHYH R UpX OLYUH GH IHUURV GR TXH GDPRV Ip H GH WXGR
PDQGRX R PHVPR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH $XWR HP TXH DVVL
QRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX )UDQ
YLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
4.ª Inquirição — Casas da Ordem Terceira de S . Francisco

— Acareação com o Côn. Luís Vieira da Silva e Cel.
Inácio José de Alvarenga — 04-08-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV TXDWUR GLDV GR PrV GH
DJRVWR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GD 2UGHP
— 232 —
GR &RQVHOKR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH H GR GD 6XD 5HDO )D]HQGD
&KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GD PHVPD FLGDGH H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR
H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV
*HUDLV FRPLJR (VFULYmR GD &RPLVVmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR
H R ,QWHQGHQWH HOHLWR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD -RVp &DHWD
QR &pVDU 0DQLWWL (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH SDUD VH FRQWLQXDUHP
SHUJXQWDV DR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD SUH
VR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV PHVPDV FDVDV H VHQGR Dt PDQGRX YLU
R GLWR UpX j VXD SUHVHQoD H OKH FRQWLQXRX DV SHUJXQWDV SHOD
PDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VHQGROKH OLGDV DV SHUJXQWDV DQWHFH
GHQWHVVHHVWDYDPFRQIRUPHVHVHDVUDWL¿FDYD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HVWDYDP FRQIRUPHV H TXH DV UDWL
¿FDYD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR HP TXH FRQVLVWLDP DV SUiWLFDV KLSR
WpWLFDVTXHRXYLXRXWHYHVREUHROHYDQWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH XP GLD OKH GLVVH R &RURQHO $OYDUHQ
JD TXH HP FDVD GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD VH
WLQKD FRQYHUVDGR ODUJDPHQWH VREUH LQWHUHVVHV GD &DSLWDQLD
H TXH VH WLQKD GLVSXWDGR VH QHOD VH SRGHULD ID]HU XP (VWD
GR H TXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH OKH SDUHFLD
TXH VLP SRU WHU RV JrQHURV GR RXUR H GRV GLDPDQWHV H TXH
SDVVDUDP D IDODU VREUH R PRGR SRU TXH VH GHYHULDP DGPL
QLVWUDU RV GLWRV GRLV JrQHURV SRU GL]HU R UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH
TXH R ([FHOHQWtVVLPR *HQHUDO OKH WLQKD GLWR TXH WDPEpP
KDYLDGHUHVSRQGHUVREUHHVWDPDWpULD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH UHSHWLX HVWD PHVPD SUiWLFD PDLV
DOJXPDV YH]HV FRP R GLWR &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD RX VH WHYH
HVWD RX RXWUDV VHPHOKDQWHV FRQYHUVDo}HV FRP PDLV DOJX
PDSHVVRD"
5HVSRQGHXTXHOKHSDUHFHTXHQmR
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRLV OHQGRVHOKH
D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH XPD SDUWH GDV UHVSRVWDV GR 'RXWRU &OiX
— 233 —
GLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD QmR QHJRX TXH FRP HOH WLYHVVH SUDWL
FDGR VREUH D PHVPD PDWpULD H GHYH WDPEpP GHFODUDU TXDLV
IRUDPHVVDVSUiWLFDVTXHWHYHFRPRGLWR'RXWRU&OiXGLR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH D YHUGDGH p D TXH WHP GLWR H TXH
HVWD UHVSRVWD QmR VH RS}H D HOD SRUTXH p GDGD HP FRQWLQX
omR GD UHVSRVWD TXH GHX j SHUJXQWD TXH VH OKH IH] VREUH D
UHVSRVWD GR PHVPR 'RXWRU &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD H TXH
D FRQYHUVD TXH FRP HOH WHYH SHOR TXH EHP VH OHPEUD IRL
D VXEVWkQFLD GR TXH DJRUD GHFODUD H TXH OHPEUDQGROKH
DOJXPDFRLVDPDLVRGHFODUDUiHFRQIHVVDUiVHQGRYHUGDGH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR TXH FHUWH]D WLQKD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
GH TXH DV SHVVRDV FRP TXHP IDODYD KLSRWHWLFDPHQWH VREUH
VH IRUPDU XP (VWDGR QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV QmR WRPDYDP
DV UHIOH[}HV GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRPR XP FRQVHOKR DSURYHL
WDQGRVH GD LGpLD TXH OKH PLQLVWUDYD SDUD SRUHP HP H[H
FXomRRVVHXVSpUILGRVLQWHQWRV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH WLQKD D FHUWH]D PRUDO GH TXH HOHV
QmR VHULDP FDSD]HV GH FRPHWHU VHPHOKDQWH DWHQWDGR H TXH
QHVWD PHVPD RFDVLmR OKH GDYDP RV GLWRV UpXV LGpLDV PXL
RSRVWDV SRUTXH R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD QHVVH
PHVPR WHPSR OKH DILUPDYD TXH LD SDUD 3RUWXJDO H R DFRP
SDQKDYD DWp D %DKLD SDUD YHU D WHUUD H TXH TXDQGR IRL SD
UD D ODYUD GH VHX VRJUR VH GHVSHGLX GR UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH
GL]HQGROKH TXH OHYDYD OLFHQoD GH WUrV RX TXDWUR PHVHV PDV
TXH QmR YROWDYD D 9LOD 5LFD VHP TXH FKHJDVVH D OLFHQoD
SDUD D VXD UHWLUDGD SDUD 3RUWXJDO H R &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD
DILUPDYDOKH TXH VH GHPRUDYD j HVSHUD GH TXH R ([FHOHQ
WtVVLPR *HQHUDO OKH GHVVH XP GHVWDFDPHQWR SDUD D &DP
SDQKD GR 5LR 9HUGH SRUTXH LD SDUD Oi YLYHU FRP D VXD ID
PtOLD H QHVWD LQWHOLJrQFLD OKH SHGLX R 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH
OKH KDYLD GH SDWURFLQDU XP ILOKR GH $QD -RDTXLQD VROGDGR
TXH KDYLD GH SHGLU D 6XD ([FHOrQFLD TXH R PDQGDVVH SDUD
R GHVWDFDPHQWR H QmR HVWi FHUWR VH QLVWR FKHJRX D IDODU DR
([FHOHQWtVVLPR JHQHUDO R TXH ID]LD TXH QHP OKH SDVVDVVH
SHOR SHQVDPHQWR TXH RV GLWRV UpXV WLYHVVHP VHPHOKDQWH LQ
WHQomR
— 234 —
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR WRGDV
DV UD]}HV TXH H[S}H TXH RV FRQMXUDGRV QmR WUDWDYDP VHULD
PHQWH GD VXEOHYDomR VmR YR]HV TXH HOHV PHVPRV HVSDOKD
YDP SDUD OKHV VHUYLUHP GH GHVFXOSD QR FDVR TXH R OHYDQWH
QmR WLYHVVH HIHLWR OHPEUDQGRVH GH TXH OKHV SRGLD VXFHGHU
R PHVPR TXH DFRQWHFHX SRUTXH WDPEpP R 9LJiULR GH 6mR
-RVp GL]LD TXH LD SDUD /LVERD R TXH IH] S~EOLFR FKHJDQGR
DWp D ODUJDU D LJUHMD H FRQWXGR p FHUWR TXH WUDWDYD VHULD
PHQWHGROHYDQWHHLVWRPHVPRSUDWLFDUDPRVPDLVUpXV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH SRGHULD VHU PXLWR EHP GLVIDUFH PDV
TXH R UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR WLQKD UD]}HV SDUD GHVFRQ¿DU
GHVWH GLVIDUFH H TXH SRU LVVR PHVPR TXH RV UpXV VH GLVIDU
oDYDP FRP HOH WLQKDP UD]}HV SDUD VH GLVIDUoDUHP H QmR
TXHUHUHP TXH HOH IRVVH VDEHGRU GRV VHXV YHUGDGHLURV GH
VtJQLRV
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR WDQWR
VH QmR GLVIDUoDYDP RV FRQMXUDGRV FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
TXH GDV UHVSRVWDV TXH GHUDP jV SHUJXQWDV TXH OKHV IRUDP
IHLWDV VH FROKH TXH FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IDODYDP IUDQFD
PHQWH H DV UD]}HV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H[S}H QmR SURYDP
TXH RV GLWRV FRQMXUDGRV FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH GLVVLPXODV
VHP SRUTXH DV MRUQDGDV H GLVSRVLo}HV GRV PHVPRV FRQMX
UDGRV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHFODUD QmR HUDP XP VHJUHGR
FRPXQLFDGR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH Vy HUDP YR]HV TXH VH HVSD
OKDYDP SDUD VHUYLUHP DJRUD GH GHIHVD H FRPR HQWmR WLQKDP
HVVH ILP H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHYLD VDEHU TXH FRP HVWH LQWHQ
WR VH HVSDOKDYDP SRU LVVR DJRUD VH VHUYH GHODV FRPR QRWt
FLDV S~EOLFDV TXH SRU LVVR PHVPR SURYDP D GLVVLPXODomR
FRPRS~EOLFRPDVQmRFRPHOH5HVSRQGHQWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH RV FRUpXV GHFODUDP DOJXPD FRLVD
GH TXH VH SRVVD WLUDU SUHVXQomR FRQWUD R UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH
p IDOVR H VHQGR HOH VDEHGRU GHVWUXLUi VHXV GLWRV H TXDQWR
DR PDLV R UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR XVD GD YR] S~EOLFD TXH RV
FRUpXV HVSDOKDYDP XVD GDV DILUPDWLYDV SDUWLFXODUHV TXH
OKH IL]HUDP GH TXH VH WLUD TXH HOHV VH TXHULDP HQFREULU
WDPEpP SDUWLFXODUPHQWH FRP HOH H TXH QHP R UpX 5HVSRQ
— —
GHQWH FDUHFHULD GH VH YDOHU GHVWDV PHVPDV SDUD RV UHSXWDU
ERQV HQTXDQWR QmR WLYHVVH HP FRQWUiULR SURYDV GHFLVLYDV
GHVHXLQWHQWR
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRLV VHJXQGR DV
SUiWLFDV GRV UpXV DLQGD KLSRWHWLFDPHQWH QmR RV SRGLD UH
SXWDU ERQV SRUTXH QHP HOH PHVPR 5HVSRQGHQWH SRGLD GHL
[DUGHUHSXWDUDVGLWDVSUiWLFDVFULPLQRVDV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HOH QmR UHSXWDYD FULPLQRVD XPD PHUD
SUiWLFD GH HQWUHWHQLPHQWR GH GLVFXUVR HP TXH QmR VXSXQKD
RFXOWDomRGHGHOLWR
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR XP KR
PHP GH OHWUDV H GH WDOHQWR QmR SRGLD GHL[DU GH UHSXWDU FUL
PLQRVDV DV SUiWLFDV VREUH D FRQVWLWXLomR GH XP (VWDGR QD
&DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV DLQGD TXH WRVVH KLSRWHWLFDPHQWH SRU
TXH R kQLPR FRP TXH VH SURIHUHP DV SDODYUDV p RFXOWR DRV
KRPHQV H WDQWR UHSXWDYDP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H RV PDLV UpXV
DV GLWDV SUiWLFDV FULPLQRVDV TXH VH DFDXWHODYDP GH IDODU
QD PDWpULD GLDQWH GH SHVVRDV GH TXHP QmR WLQKDP LQWHLUD
FRQ¿DQoD TXH IRVVHP GR VHX SDUWLGR GH TXH VH VHJXH RX TXH
DV GLWDV SUiWLFDV QmR HUDP KLSRWpWLFDV FRPR FRP HIHLWR VH
SURYD RX TXH DLQGD VHQGR KLSRWpWLFDV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H
RVPDLVFRQMXUDGRVDVUHSXWDYDPFULPLQRVDV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QHP OKH OHPEUD TXH KRXYHVVH SHVVRD
GHTXHPHOHVHDFDXWHODVVH
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH QmR DIHWDQGR PD
OLFLRVDPHQWH HVTXHFLPHQWR SRUTXDQWR p FRQVWDQWH GRV $X
WRV TXH HVWDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP DOJXQV GRV FRQMXUDGRV
H SULQFLSLDQGR D SUiWLFD VREUH R OHYDQWH GHL[RX GH FRQWL
QXDU GL]HQGRVH H[SUHVVDPHQWH TXH VH QmR IDODVVH HP VH
PHOKDQWH PDWpULD SDUD TXH QmR RXYLVVH R ,QWHQGHQWH )UDQ
FLVFR*UHJyULR3LUHV0RQWHLUR%DQGHLUD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH OKH QmR OHPEUD GH VHPHOKDQWH PD
WpULDHTXHOKHSDUHFHTXHDEVROXWDPHQWHpIDOVD
j VXD SUHVHQoD R &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD GD 6LOYD H R &RURQHO
— 236 —
,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD WDPEpP SUHVRV QRV VHJUHGRV GDV
VREUHGLWDV FDVDV SDUD FRP HOHV ID]HU DFDUHDomR DR 5HVSRQ
GHQWH H VHQGR Dt SUHVHQWHV XQV H RXWURV VH UHFRQKHFHUDP
PXWXDPHQWH SHORV SUySULRV GH TXH GDPRV Ip FRPR WDPEpP
GH OKHV WHU VLGR GHIHULGR MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHU
FHLURHOKHVIH]DDFDUHDomRSHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
)RLOKH OLGR QDV UHVSRVWDV TXH R DFDUHDQWH &{QHJR /XtV
9LHLUD GD 6LOYD GHX jV SHUJXQWDV TXH OKH IRUDP IHLWDV QR
DSHQVR RLWDYR R SDUiJUDIR D IROKDV VHWH TXH SULQFLSLD ²
1R GLD VHJXLQWH ² H VHQGR RXYLGR SHOR DFDUHDQWH &{QHJR
/XtV 9LHLUD GLVVH TXH HUD YHUGDGH WXGR R TXH VH FRQWLQKD
QR GLWR SDUiJUDIR H TXH QHP HOH DFDUHDQWH R GLULD VH DV
VLP QmR IRVVH 7DPEpP IRL OLGR R SDUiJUDIR IROKDV GR]H
GR DSHQVR TXDUWR GDV UHVSRVWDV TXH R &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp
GH $OYDUHQJD GHX jV SHUJXQWDV TXH OKH IRUDP IHLWDV FXMR
SDUiJUDIR SULQFLSLD ² 9ROWDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GD 3D
UDRSHED ² VHQGR SRU HOH DFDUHDQWH ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQ
JD RXYLGR GLVVH TXH HUD YHUGDGH R TXH QR GLWR SDUiJUDIR
VH FRQWLQKD QR TXH DPERV DFDUHDQWHV UHVSRQGHUDP FRP FHU
WH]D ( VHQGR RXYLGRV LJXDOPHQWH RV GLWRV SDUiJUDIRV SHOR
DFDUHDGR GLVVH TXH HVWDYD SHOR TXH WLQKD GLWR TXH QmR VH
OHPEUDYD GH TXH RXYLVVH VHPHOKDQWH SUiWLFD H TXH UHTXHU
TXH VH WRPH DR &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD D GHFOD
UDomR TXH ID] D HVWH UHVSHLWR ( VDWLVID]HQGR DR UHTXHUL
PHQWR GLVVH R DFDUHDQWH ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD TXH WDQWR
WHP OHPEUDQoD GD SUiWLFD TXH UHIHULX QR GLWR SDUiJUDIR
TXH DWp OKH OHPEUD TXH R DFDUHDGR 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD
HVWDYD QDTXHOD RFDVLmR QD PHVPD YDUDQGD TXHL[DQGRVH GH
HVWDU FRP SULQFtSLR H DPHDoR GH XPD HyOLFD ELOLRVD TXH
OKH FRVWXPD GDU HPEUXOKDGR HP XP FDSRWH GH EDHWD FRU
GH YLQKR H TXH SHGLX XPD HVWHLUD DR 'RXWRU &OiXGLR 0D
QXHO GD &RVWD VREUH D TXDO VH GHLWRX QR SULPHLUR DVVHQWR
GD YDUDQGD GHVFHQGR SDUD R TXLQWDO H TXH RV GRLV DFD
UHDQWHV H R 'RXWRU &OiXGLR 0DQXHO HVWDYDP HQWUDQGR SHOD
SRUWD GD VDOD SDUD D YDUDQGD VREUH D SDUWH HVTXHUGD TXH
ERWD SDUD D UXD R 'RXWRU &OiXGLR 0DQXHO DVVHQWDGR H R
&{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD HP Sp H R DFDUHDQWH $OYDUHQJD SDVVHDQ
— —
GR QD VDOD H GH YH] HP TXDQGR HQWUDQGR QD YDUDQGD H VDLQ
GR DWp TXDQGR XPD YH] VH IRL SDUD FDVD GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV
GH 0DFHGR H TXDQWR D HVWDU Mi GHLWDGR RX QmR R DFDUHDGR
TXDQGR VH IDORX QHVVD PDWpULD QmR WHP FHUWH]D H R FHUWR
p TXH D PDLRU SDUWH GR WHPSR HVWHYH GHLWDGR SRUTXH Mi GD
PHVDVHYLQKDTXHL[DQGR
( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR R DFDUHDQWH &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD

VH WLQKD OHPEUDQoD VH HUD FHUWR R TXH R DFDUHDQWH ,QiFLR
-RVp GH $OYDUHQJD DFUHVFHQWDYD j VREUHGLWD GHFODUDomR GLV
VH TXH Vy VH OHPEUD TXH R DFDUHDGR HVWDYD GHLWDGR HPEUX
OKDGR QXP FDSRWH PDV TXH OKH QmR OHPEUD D FDXVD TXH R
DFDUHDQWH ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD UHIHUH WDPEpP OKH QmR
OHPEUD VH TXDQGR KRXYH D SUiWLFD TXH HOH DFDUHDQWH UHIHULX
QR GLWR SDUiJUDIR HVWDYD R DFDUHDGR Mi GHLWDGR RX QmR
$RTXHQDGDPDLVUHVSRQGHXRDFDUHDGR
( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR HVWD DFDUHD

omR SRU IHLWD D TXDO VHQGR SRU PLP OLGD DFKDUDP XQV H RX
WURV HVWDU FRQIRUPH FRP R TXH UHVSRQGLGR WLQKDP ( GHFOD
UR FRP R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH TXH WRGRV QHVWH DWR
HVWLYHUDP OLYUHV GH IHUURV GH TXH GDPRV Ip ( GH WXGR PDQ
GRX ID]HU HVWH DXWR R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR R TXDO DVVLQRX FRP
R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD DFDUHDGR H GLWRV
&{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD H &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD R DFDUHDQWH H R
0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH ( HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV
GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD &RPLVVmR TXH R HVFUHYL H DVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
Inácio José de Alvar.ª Peix.’°
O Cônego Luis Vr.ª da Silva
— 238 —
( WHQGR R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR PDQGDGR UHFROKHU j VXD
SULVmR RV DFDUHDQWHV /XtV 9LHLUD H &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD IR
UDP SRU PLP OLGDV DR UpX DV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH KDYLDP
IHLWR QHVWH DWR H DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH UHVSRQGLGR
WLQKD GHFODUDQGR GHEDL[R GR MXUDPHQWR Mi UHFHELGR TXH
WLQKD GLWR D YHUGDGH QR TXH UHVSHLWDVVH D WHUFHLUR H FRP
R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH GHFODUR TXH HP WRGR HVWH DWR
HVWHYH R UpX OLYUH GH IHUURV GH TXH GDPRV Ip ( GH WXGR
PDQGRX R PHVPR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVL
QRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH ( HX )UDQ
HVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
AO CÔNEGO LUÍS VIEIRA DA SILVA
,148,5,d2 — 5LR)RUWDOH]DGD,OKDGDV
Cobras
Cobras
,148,5,d2²5LR&DVDVGD2UGHP7HUFHLUD
GH6mR)UDQFLVFR
,148,5,d2 — 5LR&DVDVGD2UGHP7HU
FHLUDGH6mR)UDQFLVFR$FDUHDomRFRP
%DVtOLRGH%ULWR0DOKHLURGR/DJR
LUÍS VIEIRA DA SILVA

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV YLQWH GR PrV GH QRYHP
EUR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR QD )RUWDOH]D GD ,OKD
GDV &REUDV RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp 3HGUR
0DFKDGR &RHOKR 7RUUHV -XL] QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD 'HYDVVD
FRPLJR 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD
&RPDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H (VFULYmR WDPEpP QRPHDGR
SDUD HVWD 'HYDVVD H R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV
H $UD~MR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV DR &{QHJR
GH 6p GH 0DULDQD /XtV 9LHLUD GD 6LOYD TXH VH DFKD SUHVR
HP FXVWyGLD H VHQGR Dt IRL PDQGDGR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R
GLWR &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD GD 6LOYD H YLQGR VH SURFHGHX FRP
HOH DV SHUJXQWDV QD IRUPD VHJXLQWH ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD
QHLUR H (VFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD 'HYDVVD R HVFUHYL
( SHUJXQWDQGRVHOKH FRPR VH FKDPDYD GH TXHP
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH FKDPDYD /XtV 9LHLUD GD 6LOYD
TXH HUD ¿OKR GH /XtV 9LHLUD 3DVVRV H GH -RVHID 0DULD GR
(VStULWR 6DQWR QDWXUDO GD )UHJXHVLD GR 2XUR %UDQFR WHUPR
GH 9LOD 5LFD GH LGDGH GH FLQTHQWD H TXDWUR DQRV TXH HUD
SUHVEtWHUR GR +iELWR GH 6 3HGUR H TXH QXQFD IRUD FDVDGR
H TXH HUD &{QHJR QD 6p GH 0DULDQD H FRP HIHLWR YHQGROKH
R DOWR GD FDEHoD QHOD YL VLQDO GH TXH DQGDYD WRQVXUDGR
GRTXHGRXIp
— 242 —
( SHUJXQWDQGRVHOKH VH VDELD RX VXVSHLWDYD D FDX
VDGDSULVmR
5HVSRQGHX TXH TXDQGR IRL SUHVR FRPR VH WLQKDP
IHLWR WDQWDV SULV}HV H VH IDODYD QD FDXVD GHODV TXH VH GL]LD
VHU SRU VH TXHUHU ID]HU XP OHYDQWH QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV
*HUDLV H GL]HU D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R $MXGDQWHGH2UGHQV
$QW{QLR ;DYLHU GH 5H]HQGH TXH HUD SUHVR SDUD XPD DYHUL
JXDomR GR 5HDO 6HUYLoR VXVSHLWRX ORJR TXH D VXD SULVmR
SURFHGLD GD PHVPD FDXVD H PXLWR PDLV SRU OKH WHUHP GLWR
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5LFD VXFHGHX QHVVH FDUJR D 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD $QWHV VHUYLUD QD
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0DUWLQKR GH 0HOR H &DVWUR SHUPLVVmR SDUD SRGHU UHJUHVVDU D 3RUWXJDO
1mR FRQVHJXLX VXEVWLWXWR H YHLR D IDOHFHU QD &DSLWDO GH 0LQDV QR GLD
GH]RLWR GH DEULO GH FRQIRUPH HVFODUHFH VHX DVVHQWR GH yELWR ³$RV
GH]RLWR GLDV GR PrV GH DEULO GR DQR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP QD
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GR 5HLQR GH 3RUWXJDO FXMD ¿OLDomR H IUHJXHVLD VH LJQRUD SHOD QmR GHFODUDU
QHP SRU IRUD FRQVWDU IRL QR GLD VHJXLQWH SRU PLP DFRPSDQKDGR H HQFR
PHQGDGR FRP WRGRV RV 6DFHUGRWHV GHVWD IUHJXHVLD TXH QmR SDVVDUDP GH
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FRP DV ,UPDQGDGHV GR 6DQWtVVLPR GD &RQFHLomR 3DGURHLUD GDV $OPDV
GHVWD IUHJXHVLD H D 2UGHP 7HUFHLUD GR &DUPR GHVWD 9LOD HP FXMR KiELWR
DPRUWDOKDGR MD] VHSXOWDGR QD &DSHOD 0RU GHVWD 0DWUL] HP FRYD GD )iEULFD
Q~PHUR TXDWUR HP XP FDL[mR 'R TXH ¿] HVWH DVVHQWR TXH DVVLQHL 2
9LJiULR%HUQDUGR-RVpGD(QFDUQDomR´+*0
— 243 —
( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR R TXH VDELD GD VXEOHYD
omR H OHYDQWH TXH VH SUHPHGLWDYD ID]HU QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV
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— 244 —
GD 6LOYD )HUUmR FRP R 'RXWRU 9LJiULR GD 9DUD -RVp
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— —
RV GD VXD DPL]DGH TXH HVWH FKHJRX D GL]HU TXH VH IRVVH UHL
OKH PDQGDULD FRUWDU D FDEHoD VHP HPEDUJR GH VHU VHX DPL
JR H VH HOH UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH GL]LD HVWDV FRLVDV WmR DJUDYDQ
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WDXUDGR GRV KRODQGHVHV FRP DV DUPDV GR PHVPR VREHUDQR
p IDOVR TXH D 0DMHVWDGH QmR JDVWRX QDGD QD VXD FRQTXLV
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OHJtWLPD RX LOHJLWLPDPHQWH R ID]LDP H DLQGD TXH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH GLJD TXH SRGHUi DOJXPD SHVVRD GH SHUYHUVR kQL
PR MXUDU FRQWUD HOH SDUD SHUGrOR LVWR VH GHVYDQHFH VHQGR
PDLV TXH XPD DV SHVVRDV TXH GHS}HP H FRQFRUUHQGR DOpP
GLVVR DOJXQV LQGtFLRV FRPR HUD GL]HU TXH R ,OPR H ([PR
9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD DWXDO *RYHUQDGRU H &DSLWmR*HQH
UDO GH 0LQDV *HUDLV VH HQVDLDYD SDUD HPEDL[DGRU SRUpP
TXHQXQFDRKDYLDGHVHU
— 246 —
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR p GH SUHVXPLU TXH QLQJXpP REUH
PDO VRPHQWH SRU TXHUHU REUDU PDO HVVHV SRYRV TXH VH UH
EHODUDP FRQKHFHQGR TXH REUDYDP PDO DOJXP LQWHUHVVH
KDYLDP GH WHU FRP TXH SUHWHQGHVVHP SDWURFLQDU D VXD
FDXVD FRPR ³YHUEL JUDWLD´ R OLYUDUHPVH GH DOJXPD RSUHV
VmR R TXH QmR DSDUHFH QD &DSLWDQLD GDV 0LQDV *HUDLV QR
TXH UHVSHLWDYD DRV DFXVDGRUHV RX WHVWHPXQKDV QmR SRGH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GL]HU PDLV GR TXH WHP UHVSRQGLGR SRUTXH
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GH TXH Vy SRGH VHU GLWDGD SHOD PDLV UH¿QDGD PDOtFLD SDUD
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GR ,OPR H ([PR 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD GLWR TXH SRU VL
VH FRQYHQFH GH IDOVR SRLV QmR p HVVH R GHVSDFKR RUGLQiULR
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RV SRYRV TXH FRQKHFHPRV UHEHODGRV H RV GHVWH SDtV LJXDO
PHQWH HVWHV FRPR DTXHOHV SRGHP WHU FDXVDV TXH IDYRUHoDP
RV VHXV GHVtJQLRV FRPR VHULD SRU XPD SDUWH D ¿JXUDomR
GD GLIHUHQWH IRUWXQD SULQFLSDOPHQWH DRV FDEHoDV GD FRQ
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TXH QmR WHP PDLV GR TXH WUH]HQWRV PLO UpLV GH F{QJUXD TXH
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SDUD WHU R kQLPR GR SRYR GLVSRVWR H SRU LVWR SUHPHGLWDYD
TXH XPD GDV SULPHLUDV FRLVDV VHULD WDPEpP WRPDUHPVH
RV TXLQWRV SDUD SULQFLSLDU D VXEVLVWrQFLD GD 5HS~EOLFD HP
FXMDV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV HOH UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH GHYLD GHFODUDU
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5HVSRQGHX TXH Ki GLIHUHQoD PXLWR JUDQGH HQWUH DO
JXQV SRYRV TXH VH UHEHODUDP QDV FDXVDV TXH SDUD LVWR WL
YHUDP H RV GD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV SRLV D TXH VH
— —
DVVLQD GD GHUUDPD QD LQVWkQFLD QmR SRGLD LQÀXLU SHOD &DUWD
&LUFXODU D WRGDV DV &kPDUDV GR ,OPR H ([PR 9LVFRQGH
GH %DUEDFHQD HP TXH OKHV VHJXUDYD R QmR ODQoDUVH
VHP VH GDU FRQWD D 6 0DMHVWDGH H SRU LVVR FRPR HOH 5HV
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TXH SXGHVVH PRYHU RV kQLPRV GRV SRYRV D XPD VXEOHYDomR
R TXDO QmR VH PRYH VHQmR FRP IDWRV GH SUHVHQWH H QR TXH
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GHQWH SRU QmR WHU QD VXD LQWHQomR REMHWR D TXH VHUYLVVH
QHP PHQRV DSUHQGHU RV 5HDLV 4XLQWRV SDUD R SULPHLUR IXQ
GDPHQWR GH XPD 5HS~EOLFD TXH QmR SUHWHQGLD HVWDEHOHFHU
QHPOKHWLQKDYLQGRjOHPEUDQoD
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRLV D VXD
PHVPD UHVSRVWD GDYD XP FODUR LQGtFLR GD VXD FXOSD YLVWR
TXH QHOD SUHWHQGH PRVWUDU TXH QmR KDYLD PRWLYRV QHP PHLRV
SDUD VH ID]HU D VXEOHYDomR TXHUHQGR DVVLQDODU UD]}HV GH
GLIHUHQoD TXDQGR QHQKXPD Ki HQWUH RV GRLV SRQWRV SULQ
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RX IRVVH SRVVtYHO KDYHU D GLWD VXEOHYDomR p TXH SRGHULD
PRVWUDUVH LVHQWR GH WHU HQWUDGR QHOD DR PHVPR WHPSR TXH
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VmR TXDQGR FRQIHVVRX TXH Mi QR WHPSR GR ,OPR H ([PR
/XtV GD &XQKD *RYHUQDGRU GDTXHOD &DSLWDQLD KRXYH TXHP
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VHU R QHJyFLR EHP RX PDO HPSUHHQGLGR FRP ERDV RX PiV
FDXVDV FRP EHP RX PDO ODQoDGDV PHGLGDV p VHP G~YLGD
TXH VHP LU DWUiV GR PDUDYLOKRVR FRPR VH WUDWDYD GH ODQoDU
D GHUUDPD DLQGD TXH VH VXVSHQGHVVH UHVWDYD D GHFLVmR
TXH SRGHULD YLU FRQWUDULDU D YRQWDGH GRV SRYRV H DOpP GLV
VR TXDQGR HOD VH VXVSHQGHX SHOD FRQWD Mi HVWDYD WUDPDGD
D FRQMXUDomR H TXDVH HP WHUPRV GH VH H[HFXWDU SHOR TXH
WXGR GHYH R UpX 5HVSRQGHQWH GHFODUDU R TXH VDEH SHOR
TXHQRYDPHQWHpLQVWDGR
8PDGHVVDVFDUWDVFLUFXODUHVHVWiSXEOLFDGDQR9RO9,,,'RF²SiJ
GDSUHVHQWHHGLomR+*0
— 248 —
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR VDEH SRU TXH UD]mR VHMD LQGtFLR
GH FXOSD UHVSRQGHU VHJXQGR RV VHQWLPHQWRV SUySULRV TXDQGR
p SHUJXQWDGR SRU HOHV DV UHVSRVWDV GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH Vy
WHQGHP D PRVWUDU RV IXQGDPHQWRV SRU TXH QmR VHJXLULD VH
PHOKDQWH SDUWLGR TXDQGR IRVVH SDUD LVVR FRQYRFDGR
SUHVFLQGLQGR LQWHLUDPHQWH GH TXH KRXYHVVH RX QmR TXHP
WLYHVVH VHPHOKDQWHV LGpLDV 6DEH TXH QD IHOL] DFODPDomR
GH (O5HL ' -RmR R TXDUWR VHQGR XPD FDXVD WmR MXVWD H
WDQWR GD YRQWDGH GRV SRYRV SHUJXQWRX VHJXQGR D VXD OHP
EUDQoD ' -RmR GD &RVWD TXDLV HUDP RV JHQHUDLV DV DUPDV
DV DOLDQoDV RV VROGDGRV TXH WLQKDP SURQWRV SDUD VH OHYDQ
WDUHP FRQWUD DV DUPDV GH &DVWHOD H TXH LVWR IRL EDVWDQWH
SDUD VH VXVSHQGHU D DomR SRU RLWR GLDV H WDOYH] VH QmR
H[HFXWDVVH VH QLVVR QmR HVWLYHVVH R PDLRU SHULJR H FRPR
SRGHULD SHQVDU TXH WLYHVVH HIHLWR D VXEOHYDomR GH 0LQDV IDOWD
GH WXGR R QHFHVViULR H FHUFDGD GDV RXWUDV &DSLWDQLDV (P
VHJXQGR OXJDU HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR Yr LQWHUHVVH QHQKXP
SUySULR QD VXEOHYDomR SRUTXH QmR IRL SDUD LVVR FRQYLGDGR
QHP DFHLWDULD R SDUWLGR TXDQGR R IRVVH H PHQRV HYLWDU R
GDQR VH p HVWH REHGHFHU DRV VXSHULRUHV H HYLWDU WULEXWRV
TXDQGR VH QmR SRGH DVVLQDODU JRYHUQR DOJXP HP TXH RV
QmR KDMD 1R TXH UHVSHLWD D VDEHU R 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH VH
WUDWDYD GD FRQMXUDomR SRU OKH IDODUHP QR $OIHUHV ² 7L
UDQGHQWHV ² D LVVR UHVSRQGH TXH DOpP GH SDVVDU QR VHX FRQ
FHLWR SRU XPD DomR RX LGpLD GH ORXFXUD HUD XP IDWR DFRQ
WHFLGR QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H QmR HP 0LQDV HQ¿P VH HVWDYD
RX QmR WUDPDGD D FRQMXUDomR TXDQGR VH VXVSHQGHX D GHU
UDPD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH LQWHLUDPHQWH LJQRUD H TXH WXGR TXDQ
WR WHP GLWR VH GHYH HQWHQGHU GR TXH HOH REUDULD VHP VH
HPEDUDoDU FRP RV PDLV ( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR 'H
VHPEDUJDGRU SRU RUD HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU IHLWDV H DFDED
GDV H GHX MXUDPHQWR DR 5HVSRQGHQWH GH KDYHU QHODV IDODGR
— 249 —
D YHUGDGH SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D GLUHLWR GH WHUFHLUR H DVVLQRX
R GLWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H R 7DEHOLmR -R
Vp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR GHSRLV GHVWDV OKH VHUHP
OLGDV H DV DFKDU QD YHUGDGH ( GHFODUR TXH R 5HVSRQGHQ
WH HVWHYH D HVWDV SHUJXQWDV HP OLEHUGDGH H OLYUH GH IHUURV
( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD 7HWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD &R
Torres
O Cônego Luís Vr.ª da Silva
José dos Santos Roiz. e Ar.º
2.ª Inquirição — Rio, Fortaleza das Ilha das Cobras — 23-01-1790

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD DRV YLQWH H WUrV GR PrV GH MDQHLUR
&REUDV DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp 3HGUR 0D
FKDGR &RHOKR 7RUUHV -XL] GHVWD 'HYDVVD FRPLJR 0DUFHOLQR
GH -DQHLUR H (VFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD D PHVPD 'HYDVVD H R
7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR SDUD HIHLWR
GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD GD 6LO
YD TXH VH DFKD SUHVR HP FXVWyGLD QD GLWD )RUWDOH]D Dt PDQ
GRX R GLWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD DR GLWR &{QH
JR /XtV 9LHLUD GD 6LOYD H YLQGR VH SURFHGHX FRP HOH D FRQ
WLQXDomRGHSHUJXQWDVQDIRUPDVHJXLQWH
IHLWR H SHUJXQWDGRVHOKH VH HUDP DV PHVPDV H GH QRYR
DVUDWL¿FDYD
¿FDYD
— —
IDOWDGR HP QmR GHFODUDU R TXH VDELD D UHVSHLWR GD FRQMX
UDomR TXH VH SUHPHGLWDYD ID]HU HP 0LQDV *HUDLV SRLV WDQ
WR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R VDELD TXH WLQKD DVVLVWLGR D FRQYHUVD
o}HV HP TXH VH WUDWRX D PDWpULD HP GLIHUHQWHV OXJDUHV R
TXH GHYLD GL]HU GHFODUDQGR DV SHVVRDV H DV PDLV FLUFXQVWkQ
FLDV
5HVSRQGHX TXH DWp DJRUD WLQKD IDOWDGR D GL]HU D YHU
GDGH SRU FRQVLGHUDU GXDV FRLVDV XPD TXH D SUHWHQVmR HV
WDYD LQWHLUDPHQWH GHVYDQHFLGD H TXH R (VWDGR HVWDYD SRU
LVVR IRUD GH SHULJR RXWUD TXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQKHFHQGR
D GHOLFDGH]D GHVWH QHJyFLR H SRU FRQVHJXLQWH D VXD FXOSD
FRQVLGHUDYD TXH QmR GHYLD HQWUHJDUVH D VL PHVPR PDV
KRMH FXLGDQGR Vy GRV VHXV GHYHUHV WUDWDQGR FRPR PDLV
LPSRUWDQWH GR EHP HVSLULWXDO VHP VH HPEDUDoDU FRP R
FRUSR YDL GL]HU WXGR R TXH VDEH FXPSULQGR FRP LVVR DV
REULJDo}HV GH ¿HO YDVVDOR SDUD TXH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH WRPH DV
SURYLGrQFLDV TXH IRU VHUYLGR H PHVPR D UHVSHLWR GHOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH H[HFXWH D VXD YRQWDGH FDVR QmR PHUHoD D VXD
SLHGDGHFRPRLPSORUDHHVSHUD
4XH QR WHPSR HP TXH VH WUDWDYD HVWD FRQMXUDomR H
VXEOHYDomR QmR IRL R 5HVSRQGHQWH D 9LOD 5LFD QHP IDORX
FRP SHVVRD DOJXPD GRV HQWUDGRV QHOD DWp TXH VHQGR SHOR
PHLR GR PrV GH PDUoR GR DQR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD
H QRYH SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV OKH SHUJXQWRX QD &LGDGH GH
0DULDQD )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV GH $UD~MR VH VDELD GD FRQ
MXUDomR H OHYDQWH TXH VH SUHPHGLWDYD DR TXH HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH OKH GLVVH TXH LJQRUDYD WXGR SRLV QmR WLQKD IDODGR FRP
QHQKXP GRV FRQMXUDGRV TXH OKH GHFODURX VHUHP R &RURQHO
,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD H R 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp
&DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR QHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R WLQKD RX
YLGR GL]HU D SHVVRD DOJXPD SRUpP YLQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D
9LOD 5LFD QD RFDVLmR GDV H[pTXLDV GR 3UtQFLSH SUHJDU QH
)DXVWLQR 6RDUHV GH $UD~MR DSHVDU GH WHU VLGR SUHVR H FRQGX]LGR DR 5LR
GH -DQHLUR QmR IRL FRQGHQDGR H SDVVDULD D VHU WDEHOLmR QHVWD FLGDGH
(HGM)
— —
ODV VH HQFRQWURX FRP R 'RXWRU ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD
H R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD HP FDVD GHV
WH SHUJXQWRX SRU HVWD PDWpULD GD FRQMXUDomR H OHYDQWH SUH
PHGLWDGR SRU FXULRVLGDGH H GLVVH R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV
*RQ]DJD HVWDV IRUPDLV SDODYUDV ² D RFDVLmR SDUD LVVR SHU
GHXVH ² H GL]HQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH VH QmR SRGLD
ID]HU D WDO VXEOHYDomR H FRQMXUDomR H VXEVLVWLU VHP D XQLmR
GD &DSLWDQLD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H DSUHHQGHUHPVH RV 5HDLV
4XLQWRV UHVSRQGHX R &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD TXH
QmR HUD QHFHVViULR SRLV EDVWDYD PHWHUVH HP 0LQDV VDO H
IHUUR H SyOYRUD SDUD GRLV DQRV 1LVWR QmR VDEH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH TXHP HQWURX H VH QmR IDORX PDLV QD PDWpULD
1R GLD VHJXLQWH DMXQWDQGRVH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP
FDVD GR 'RXWRU &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD DRQGH IRL MDQWDU
R ,QWHQGHQWH GH 9LOD 5LFD )UDQFLVFR *UHJyULR 3LUHV 0RQ
WHLUR %DQGHLUD R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD
R &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD H PDLV GRLV FOpULJRV GH
FXMRV QRPHV VH QmR OHPEUD QD UHIHULGD FDVD WRUQRX D WRFDU
QD PHVPD FRQMXUDomR H OHYDQWH TXH VH SUHPHGLWDYD ID]HU
HVWDQGR Vy SUHVHQWHV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp
GH $OYDUHQJD R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD
H QmR VH OHPEUD VH WDPEpP HVWHYH SUHVHQWH R 'RXWRU &OiX
GLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD QHP VH OHPEUD HVSHFL¿FDPHQWH GR
TXH QHVWD FRQYHUVD VH GLVVH SRU VHU PXLWR GH SDVVDJHP DQGDU
SDVVHDQGR R ,QWHQGHQWH )UDQFLVFR *UHJyULR 3LUHV 0RQWHLUR
%DQGHLUD H GL]HU R &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD TXH
VH QmR IDODVVH VHP VHPHOKDQWH PDWpULD SDUD TXH QmR RX
YLVVH R GLWR ,QWHQGHQWH )UDQFLVFR *UHJyULR 3LUHV 0RQWHLUR
%DQGHLUD
1D WDUGH GHVWH PHVPR GLD VH UHFROKHX HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH SDUD D FLGDGH GH 0DULDQD H QHP IDORX PDLV QHP RXYLX
IDODU PDLV HP VHPHOKDQWH PDWpULD DWp TXH VH ¿]HUDP DV
SULV}HV SRU HVWH PHVPR UHVSHLWR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH
-DQHLUR H HP 9LOD 5LFD H TXH LVWR TXH GLWR WHP p WXGR
TXDQWR QD UHDOLGDGH VH SDVVRX VHP KDYHU PDLV FRLVD DOJXPD
SRLV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHQGRVH GHOLEHUDGR D GL]HU R TXH VRX
EHVVH WHP IHLWR FRQVLJR WRGRV RV H[DPHV H QDGD PDLV OKH
— —
RFRUUH H DOJXPDV GDV FRLVDV TXH OKH VmR DSRQWDGDV TXH WHP
VLGR GLWDV SRU DOJXPDV WHVWHPXQKDV QmR VmR YHUGDGHLUDV
SRLV TXH WHQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GLWR R PDLV QmR GHL[DULD GH
GL]HU R PHQRV SULQFLSDOPHQWH VHQGR FRLVDV TXH Vy VHUYLDP
GHLQGtFLRV
( VHQGR LQVWDGR SDUD TXH FRPSOHWDPHQWH GLVVHVVH

WRGD D YHUGDGH SRLV FRQVWDYD TXH DOJXPDV SRWrQFLDV HV
WUDQJHLUDV SUHWHQGLDP IDYRUHFHU R LQWHQWR H HUD QDWXUDO TXH
LVWR IRVVH FRPXQLFDGR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DVVLP FRPR WDPEpP
VH HUDP HQWUDGDV DOJXPDV SHVVRDV GHVWD FLGDGH H &DSLWDQLD
GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR RX GD GH 6mR 3DXOR R TXH WXGR GHYH
GL]HULQGLYLGXDOPHQWH
5HVSRQGHX TXH QDGD VDEH QHP RXYLX GL]HU D HVVH

UHVSHLWR H TXH VH R WLYHVVH RXYLGR Mi DQWHFHGHQWHPHQWH R
WHULD GHFODUDGR QDV LQVWkQFLDV TXH OKH IRUDP IHLWDV ( QHV
WD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU
RUD SRU ¿QGDV H DFDEDGDV H GHX R MXUDPHQWR DR 5HVSRQ
GHQWH GH KDYHU QHODV IDODGR D YHUGDGH SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD DR
GLUHLWR GH WHUFHLUR H DV DVVLQRX H R 5HVSRQGHQWH H R 7DEH
VHUHP OLGDV H DV DFKDU QD YHUGDGH H GHFODUR TXH R 5HV
SRQGHQWH HVWHYH D HVWDV SHUJXQWDV OLYUH GH IHUURV H HP
OLEHUGDGH ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUH
JHGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H (VFULYmR QRPHD
GRSDUDHVWD'HYDVVDRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Torres
O Cônego Luis 9Uda Silva
— —

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD DRV YLQWH XP GLDV GR PrV GH MX
OKR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GD 2UGHP 7HU
FHLUD GH 6mR )UDQFLVFR DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU
&KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GD GLWD FLGDGH H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR
*HUDLV FRPLJR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR ÈOYDUHV GD 5R
FKD (VFULYmR GD PHVPD &RPLVVmR H R ,QWHQGHQWH QRPHD
GR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL
(VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQ
WDV DR &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD GD 6LOYD TXH VH DFKDYD SUHVR
LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV GLWDV FDVDV H VHQGR Dt PDQGRX YLU j
VXD SUHVHQoD R GLWR UpX H OKH FRQWLQXRX DV SHUJXQWDV SHOD
PDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
( VHQGROKH OLGDV DV SHUJXQWDV DQWHFHQGHQWHV H SHU
JXQWDQGRVHHVWDYDPFRQIRUPHVHVHDVUDWL¿FDYD"
¿FDYD
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VREUH D VHGLomR H OHYDQWH
TXH VH SUHWHQGLD ID]HU QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV VDELD PDLV
DOJXPD FLUFXQVWkQFLD RX SDUWLFXODULGDGH TXH DJRUD GHYLD
declarar?
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR WLQKD RXYLGR PDLV GR TXH Mi
WLQKDUHIHULGRQDVSHUJXQWDVDQWHFHQGHQWHV
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR TXDQWDV YH]HV DQWHV RX GHSRLV
GDV H[pTXLDV HP TXH YHLR SUHJDU D 9LOD 5LFD HVWHYH QD
GLWD9LODQRDQRGHPLOVHWHFHQWRVHRLWHQWDHQRYH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH SDVVRX SRU 9LOD 5LFD YLQGR GH FDVD
GH VXD PmH SHODV YpVSHUDV GR HQWUXGR GR VREUHGLWR DQR H
— —
VH UHFROKHX SDUD D FLGDGH GH 0DULDQD H QmR WRUQRX D 9LOD
5LFD VHQmR QD RFDVLmR GDV H[pTXLDV GR 3UtQFLSH HP TXH
SUHJRX
)RL SHUJXQWDGR QHVVD RFDVLmR HP TXH GHFODUD WHU
SDVVDGR GH FDVD GH VXD PmH SRU 9LOD 5LFD TXDQWRV GLDV Dt
VH GHPRURX HP FDVD GH TXHP HVWHYH H DV SHVVRDV FRP TXHP
IDORX"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR WLQKD OHPEUDQoD GRV GLDV TXH
VH GHPRURX QD GLWD 9LOD PDV TXH IRL SRXFR WHPSR H VHULD
GH XP DWp GRLV GLDV TXH WLQKD VLGR KyVSHGH GH -RmR 5R
GULJXHV GH 0DFHGR RQGH FRVWXPDYD KRSHGDUVH ( TXH VH
OHPEUD GH WHU LGR j FDVD GR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU ,QWHQGHQWH H
TXH VH QHVVD RFDVLmR IDORX FRP R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU *RQ]DJD
IRLHPFDVDGDTXHOH,QWHQGHQWH
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH D SUiWLFD TXH RXYLX D )DXV
WLQR 6RDUHV VREUH R OHYDQWH IRL DQWHV RX GHSRLV GHVWD SDV
VDJHPTXHIH]SRU9LOD5LFD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH DTXHOD SUiWLFD IRUD PXLWR GHSRLV GD
GLWD SDVVDJHP TXH IH] SRU 9LOD 5LFD H TXH WLQKD VLGR SRX
FR PDLV RX PHQRV SHODV YpVSHUDV GDV H[pTXLDV D TXH YHLR
SUHJDUFRPRMiGLVVH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH QD RFDVLmR GDV H[pTXLDV HP TXH
YHLR SUHJDU D 9LOD 5LFD VH GHPRURX Dt PXLWRV GLDV H DV
SUiWLFDV TXH WHYH DOpP GDV TXH ¿FDP UHIHULGDV QDV VXDV
UHVSRVWDV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH YLHUD SDUD 9LOD 5LFD QR PHVPR GLD
GDV H[pTXLDV GH PDQKm Dt ¿FDUD QHVVH GLD H QR VHJXLQWH
H QR WHUFHLUR VH UHFROKHX SDUD D &LGDGH GH 0DULDQD H TXH
VREUH D PDWpULD GR OHYDQWH QmR WLYHUD PDLV SUiWLFDV GR TXH
DTXHODVTXHMiUHIHULGRWHPQDVUHVSRVWDVDQWHFHQGHQWHV
)RL SHUJXQWDGR FRPR IRL D SUiWLFD FLUFXQVWDQFLDGD
PHQWH TXH WHYH FRP R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ
]DJD QD RFDVLmR HP TXH HVWH OKH GLVVH TXH VH WLQKD SHUGLGR
ERDRFDVLmRSDUDROHYDQWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QHVVD RFDVLmR QmR KRXYHUD PDLV GR
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SHUJXQWDU DR &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH
— —
$OYDUHQJD TXH QRWtFLDV OKH GDYD GH XP OHYDQWH TXH VH
TXHULD ID]HU H UHVSRQGHU QD PHVPD RFDVLmR R 'HVHPEDU
JDGRU *RQ]DJD ² D RFDVLmR SDUD LVVR SHUGHXVH ( R &R
URQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD QDGD GLVVH D LVWR SRUpP GL
]HQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH R OHYDQWH VH QmR SRGLD ID]HU
VHP D XQLmR GD &DSLWDQLD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR UHVSRQGHX HQ
WmR R &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD TXH PHWHQGRVH DoR IHUUR H SyO
YRUD H VDO SDUD GRLV DQRV TXH HVWDYD WXGR IHLWR H QmR KRXYH
PDLV QDGD RX RXWUDV SDODYUDV QHVWD PDWpULD QHVVD RFDVLmR
SRUWHUHQWUDGRQDVDODSHVVRDGHTXHVHQmROHPEUD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH TXDQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU *RQ
]DJD GLVVH TXH SDUD R OHYDQWH VH WLQKD SHUGLGR ERD RFDVLmR
VH WLQKD IDODGR QD VXVSHQVmR GD GHUUDPD RX HP RXWUD FLU
FXQVWkQFLD D TXH VH SXGHVVH DSOLFDU D SHUGD GH VH SRGHU
ID]HUROHYDQWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR WHP OHPEUDQoD GH TXH QDTXHOD
RFDVLmR WLYHVVH FRP RV GRLV DFLPD GLWRV IDODGR DQWHFHGHQWH
PHQWH jTXHOD H[SUHVVmR GR *RQ]DJD HP FRLVD DOJXPD GD
GHUUDPD RX RXWUD FRLVD D TXH IDVVH DSOLFiYHO DTXHOD H[
SUHVVmR GR GLWR *RQ]DJD H QmR HVWi DJRUD FHUWR VH D FDUWD
FLUFXODU GR *RYHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV SDUD D VXVSHQVmR GD GHU
UDPDWLQKDMiVDtGRRXQmR
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR TXHP IRL TXH SULQFLSLRX D PR
YHU D SUiWLFD GD VXEOHYDomR QD RFDVLmR GR MDQWDU TXH KRXYH
HP FDVD GR 'RXWRU &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD FRPR HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWHGHFODURX
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR WLQKD OHPEUDQoD GH TXHP WLQKD
VLGR R TXH WLQKD SULQFLSLDGR VH WLQKD VLGR R $OYDUHQJD RX
VH WLQKD VLGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QHP GR TXH QD GLWD SUiWLFD
VH GLVVH VRPHQWH OKH OHPEUD GL]HU R 'RXWRU $OYDUHQJD ²
QmRIDOHPRVQLVVRSDUDTXHQmRRXoDR'RXWRU,QWHQGHQWH
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR SHOD UD]mR TXH WLQKDP SDUD VH
DFDXWHODUHP GR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU ,QWHQGHQWH H SDUD QmR TXH
UHUHPTXHHOHRXYLVVHDTXHODSUiWLFD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QHVVD RFDVLmR QmR VH GHX D UD]mR
SRU TXH VH QmR TXHULD TXH RXYLVVH R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU ,QWHQ
— —
GHQWH PDV p GH SUHVXPLU TXH IRVVH SDUD TXH R GLWR ,QWHQ
GHQWHQmRGHVVHDOJXPDGHQ~QFLD
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH TXDQGR )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV GHX
D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D QRWtFLD GR OHYDQWH H GDV SHVVRDV TXH
QHOH HQWUDYDP VHJXQGR GHFODURX QDV UHVSRVWDV DQWHFHQGHQ
WHV GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH PDLV DOJXPD FLUFXQVWkQFLD H
D PDLV SUiWLFD TXH WHYH FRP R GLWR )DXVWLQR SRLV QDWXUDO
PHQWH KDYLD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GH TXHUHU FHUWL¿FDUVH GH
TXH D GLWD UHVSRVWD HUD YHUGDGHLUD RX QmR H TXH SURFXUDQ
GR VDEHU GRQGH R GLWR )DXVWLQR WLQKD DGTXLULGR DTXHOD QR
WtFLD SDUD FRPELQDU D SRVVLELOLGDGH RX LPSRVVLELOLGDGH GR
HIHLWRSRUVHUXPDPDWpULDGHWDQWDLPSRUWkQFLD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV QmR UHVSRQGHX j
SHUJXQWD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH ¿]HUD PDV VLP TXH R
GLWR )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV SHUJXQWDUD D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH WLQKD
QRWtFLD GR OHYDQWH TXH VH LQWHQWDYD ID]HU SHOR 9LJiULR GH
6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR H R 'RXWRU $OYDUHQJD
DR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GLVVH TXH QHQKXPD QRWtFLD WLQKD
H TXH KDYLD PXLWR WHPSR VH QmR HQFRQWUDYD FRP HOHV H TXH
GHSRLV VH QmR OHPEUD VH SRU HIHLWR GH SHUJXQWD VXD RX
SRU PRWX SUySULR GDTXHOH OKH GLVVH R PHVPR )DXVWLQR TXH
TXHP OKR WLQKD FRPXQLFDGR IRUD R PHVPR 9LJiULR GH 6mR
-RVp H TXH GL]HQGROKH R GLWR )DXVWLQR TXH LVVR QmR SRGLD
VHU RX TXH LVWR QmR SRGLD WHU HIHLWR DR PHVPR 9LJiULR OKH
UHVSRQGHUD HVWH 9LJiULR TXH HUD IiFLO SRUTXH R 7HQHQWH
&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD HUD R DPRU GR VHX 5HJLPHQWR
H DVVLP TXH HOH GLVVHVVH TXH QmR VH HPEDUDoDVVH D DomR
TXH HVWDYD IHLWD H TXH QmR WHP OHPEUDQoD GH PDLV FLU
FXQVWkQFLD TXH KRXYHVVH QD SUiWLFD TXH WHYH HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH FRP R GLWR )DXVWLQR QHP FRP HOH IDORX PDLV QHVWD
PDWpULD
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH TXH DLQGD QmR
WLQKD GLWR FRPSOHWDPHQWH SRUTXDQWR FRQVWD TXH DOpP GDV
SUiWLFDV TXH WHP UHIHULGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HUD R PDLV HP
SHQKDGR QR GLWR OHYDQWH TXH VH LQVWUXtD QDV OHLV H JRYHUQR
GD $PpULFD LQJOHVD TXH IDODYD FRP PDLV JRVWR H FRPSOD
FrQFLD QR HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR GDTXHOD 5HS~EOLFD QR VXFHVVR
— —
FRP TXH RV GLWRV DPHULFDQRV LQJOHVHV VXVWHQWDYDP H VH PDQ
WLQKDP QD VXD UHEHOLmR H TXH SURIHULD D UHVSHLWR GHVWH FRQ
WLQHQWH H[SUHVV}HV VHGLFLRVDV SDUD H[FLWDU RV QDFLRQDLV DR
OHYDQWH H MXVWL¿FDU D UD]mR TXH WLQKDP SDUD LQWHQWDUHP
DTXHODDomRHTXHDJRUDGHYLDGHFODUDUWXGRFRPYHUGDGH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR HUD HPSHQKDGR QR GLWR OHYDQWH
SRUTXDQWR VH IRVVH VHULD SDUD LVVR FRQYLGDGR SHORV FRQMX
UDGRV H VH OKH GDULD SDUWH QD DomR SUHPHGLWDGD R TXH QmR
WLQKD DFRQWHFLGR TXH QHJD TXH VH LQVWUXtVVH D IXQGR QD
PDWpULD GR JRYHUQR H FRQVWLWXLomR GD 5HS~EOLFD GD $PpULFD
LQJOHVD Vy VLP FRPR KRPHP FXULRVR H DSOLFDGR RV WLQKD
OLGR QHP MXOJDYD GHOLWR FRQWUD 3RUWXJDO R JRVWDU HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH TXH RV $PHULFDQRV LQJOHVHV WLYHVVHP GDGR DTXHOH
FRTXH j ,QJODWHUUD SRUTXH IRL QDomR SRU TXHP HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH QXQFD WHYH SDL[mR H TXH QHJD LQWHLUDPHQWH TXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SURIHULVVH SURSRVLo}HV VHGLFLRVDV FRP
LQWHQWR GH PRYHU RV QDFLRQDLV GHVWH FRQWLQHQWH j VHGLomR H
SRGHULD KDYHU DOJXP GLVFXUVR GH TXH VH QmR OHPEUD TXH
VyVHMDDJUDYDQWHQDVFLUFXQVWkQFLDVGRWHPSR
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH TXH SUHWHQGH GLV
VLPXODU QD VXD UHVSRVWD SRUTXDQWR WDQWR HVWDYD HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH IDODGR SHORV VyFLRV GD FRQMXUDomR H WDQWR FRQKH
FLDP HOHV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HUD GR VHX SDUWLGR TXH QD
RFDVLmR TXH WHYH GH IDODU FRP DOJXQV QXQFD VH UHVHUYDUDP
GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QHP DFDXWFODUDP SDUD GHL[DU GH IDODU
QR OHYDQWH GH TXH VH FRQYHQFH TXH RV GLWRV VyFLRV HVWDYDP
EHP FHUWRV GR VHX kQLPR H GD VXD YRQWDGH SRUTXH GH RX
WUR PRGR WHULDP PHGR TXH HOH RV GHQXQFLDVVH DVVLP FRPR
VH WHPHUDP GR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU ,QWHQGHQWH FRPR HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH GHL[D UHIHULGR QD VXD UHVSRVWD TXH WDQWR VH LQV
WUXtD D IXQGR QR JRYHUQR H FRQVWLWXLomR GD $PpULFD LQJOH
VD TXH HVWDV HUDP DV VXDV SUiWLFDV TXRWLGLDQDV FRP RV Vy
FLRV GD FRQMXUDomR TXDQGR HVWDYD HP 9LOD 5LFD VHP TXH
HP QHQKXPD RXWUD PDWpULD RUGLQDULDPHQWH IDODVVH R TXH
FKHJDYD D ID]HU HVFkQGDOR H DERUUHFLPHQWR DRV ¿pLV 9DVVD
ORV GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH TXH R RXYLDP TXH R IDODU H JRVWDU
TXH RV $PHULFDQRV LQJOHVHV GHVVHP XP FRTXH QRV QDFLRQDLV
— —
GD ,QJODWHUUD QmR VHULD GHOLWR SDUD 3RUWXJDO PDV PRVWUD
EHP R kQLPR GH RSRVLomR j 0RQDUTXLD H DIHWR DR *RYHUQR
5HSXEOLFDQR SRU HIHLWR GH UHEHOLmR SRUTXH HVWH HUD R HVWDGR
GD FDXVD HQWUH RV DPHULFDQRV H RV LQJOHVHV ² 4XH p FHUWR
H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH QmR DWUHYH D QHJDU DEVROXWDPHQWH TXH
SXGHVVH SURIHULU SDODYUDV TXH SRGLDP UHSXWDUVH VHGLFLR
VDV VHJXQGR DV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV GR WHPSR PDV TXH LVWR R QmR
GHVFXOSD SRUTXH FRPR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VDELD DV FLUFXQVWkQ
FLDV GR WHPSR SHOD QRWtFLD TXH OKH WLQKD GDGR )DXVWLQR
6RDUHV QmR SRGH QHJDU TXH R VHX kQLPR SURIHULQGR DV GL
WDVH[SUHVV}HVIRVVHGHH[FLWDUjVHGLomRHUHEHOGLD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH D UD]mR GD LQVWkQFLD SULPHLUR SRQ
GHUDGD SURYD TXH RV RXWURV FRQMXUDGRV VXSXVHVVHP TXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IRVVH GR VHX SDUWLGR SRUpP TXH QmR SUR
YD TXH R kQLPR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IRVVH GH HQWUDU QD FRQ
MXUDomR QHP TXH SDUD LVVR R WLYHVVHP DVVRFLDGR SRLV GH
QDGD OKH WLQKDP GDGR SDUWH 4XH QHJDYD TXH D VXD FRQ
YHUVD FRP RV VyFLRV GD FRQMXUDomR H FRP RV PDLV IRVVH VHP
SUH H RUGLQDULDPHQWH VREUH R JRYHUQR H FRQVWLWXLomR GD
5HS~EOLFD LQJOHVD SRUTXH D FRQYHUVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VHP
SUH IRL YiULD VREUH RV GLYHUVRV SRQWRV TXH VH WRFDYDP H
TXH QXQFD SHUFHEHX TXH QLQJXpP VH HVFDQGDOL]DVVH GD VXD
FRQYHUVD SRUTXH QXQFD IRL HP PDWpULD TXH FDXVDVVH HVFkQ
GDOR 4XH TXDQWR D WHU PRVWUDGR JRVWR QR FRTXH GDGR SHORV
DPHULFDQRV DRV LQJOHVHV VHU PRVWUDU JRVWR H DIHWR j 5HS~
EOLFD H RSRVLomR j 0RQDUTXLD SRU HIHLWR GH 5HEHOLmR UHV
SRQGHX TXH D FRQVHTrQFLD VH QmR VHJXH QHFHVVDULDPHQWH
GDV SUHPLVVDV H TXH VH UHIHUH j UHVSRVWD TXH Mi GLVVH VREUH
R PHVPR SRQWR H TXH QmR WHP OHPEUDQoD GHSRLV GD QRWt
FLD TXH OKH GHX )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV D UHVSHLWR GR OHYDQWH TXH
SURIHULVVH HVVDV SDODYUDV TXH DV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV GR WHPSR
¿]HVVHP DJUDYDQWHV VHP TXH HP RXWUR WHPSR R IRVVHP
QHP WHP OHPEUDQoD TXH GHL[DVVH GH DV SURIHULU H TXH OKH
SDUHFH TXH QmR DV SURIHULX H VH DFDVR DV SURIHULX QHJD TXH
RVHXkQLPRIRVVHGHH[FLWDUDVHGLomR
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH TXH DLQGD GLVVL
PXODYD SRUTXH GL]HQGR TXH RV VyFLRV GD FRQMXUDomR IDOD
— —
YDP QR OHYDQWH QD SUHVHQoD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QD VXSRVL
omR GH TXH HOH IRVVH GR VHX SDUWLGR p HYLGHQWHPHQWH TXHUHU
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHV¿JXUDU D YHUGDGH SRUTXH HP PDWpULD
GH WDQWD VXSRVLomR H LPSRUWkQFLD GH WDQWD FRQVHTrQFLD
H ULVFR SDUD RV FRQMXUDGRV QHQKXPD SHVVRD TXH WHQKD VHQ
VR FRPXP SRGHUi SHUVXDGLUVH TXH RV FRQMXUDGRV IDODVVHP
VHP FHUWH]D GH TXH D SHVVRD GLDQWH GH TXHP WUDWDYDP VH
PHOKDQWH PDWpULD HUD GR VHX SDUWLGR H TXH QmR KDYLD GH
GHQXQFLiORV H VH RV GLWRV VyFLRV GR OHYDQWH VH UHJXODVVHP
SRU VXSRVLomR H QmR SRU FHUWH]D WDPEpP SRGLDP GHL[DU
GH VH DFDXWHODU GR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU ,QWHQGHQWH VXSRQGR TXH
HOHRVQmRGHQXQFLDULD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH R DUJXPHQWR ODERUD HP XP VXSRVWR
IDOVR GH TXH RV FRQMXUDGRV WUDWDVVHP HVVD PDWpULD GLDQWH
GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SRUTXH QmR KRXYH PDLV GR TXH DV UHV
SRVWDV j SHUJXQWD TXH IH] DR &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD VHJXQGR
WHPGHFODUDGR
)RL LQVWDGR TXH FDGD YH] PDLV QRWRULDPHQWH TXHULD
FRQIXQGLU D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR Mi FRQIHVVRX TXH IDODULDP
QD VXD SUHVHQoD SRU VXSRVLomR GH TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IRV
VH GR VHX SDUWLGR H DJRUD YHQGRVH FRQYHQFLGR FRP R DU
JXPHQWR GH TXH HP XPD PDWpULD GH WDQWD LPSRUWkQFLD TXDO
HUD D GR OHYDQWH H GH WDQWR ULVFR SDUD RV VyFLRV VH QmR ID
ODYD GLDQWH GH XPD SHVVRD SRU VXSRVLomR VHP FHUWH]D GH
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RV QmR KDYLD GH GHQXQFLDU UHFRUUH D
XPDUHVSRVWDIUtYRODTXHQDGDFRQFOXLSDUDDLQVWkQFLD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH WRGRV RV VHXV GLWRV UHFDHP VREUH D
SHUJXQWD IHLWD DR 'RXWRU $OYDUHQJD H D UHVSRVWD TXH VH OKH
GHXQDVRFDVL}HVFRPRMiWLQKDUHIHULGR
)RL LQVWDGR TXH QmR TXLVVHVVH FRQIXQGLU D YHUGDGH
SRUTXDQWR VH WUDWD GD SUiWLFD TXH VH SULQFLSLRX HP FDVD GR
'RXWRU &OiXGLR H TXH QmR FRQWLQXRX SRU FDXWHOD H UHFHLR
GH TXH SXGHVVH RXYLU R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU ,QWHQGHQWH QD TXDO
p TXH UHFDL D LQVWkQFLD GH TXH RV VyFLRV TXH HVWDYDP SUH
VHQWHV QmR WLYHUDP G~YLGD HP SULQFLSLDU D SUiWLFD VREUH R
— —
OHYDQWH QD SUHVHQoD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H Vy D QmR FRQWLQXD
UDPSRUPHGRGR'HVHPEDUJDGRU,QWHQGHQWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HVWDYD SHOD PHVPD UHVSRVWD GDGD
SRLV QmR VH SULQFLSLDULD D IDODU VREUH VHPHOKDQWH PDWpULD
VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR WLYHVVH IHLWR D SHUJXQWD QR GLD DQWH
FHGHQWH DR 'RXWRU $OYDUHQJD H TXH VH IXQGD SDUD GL]HU
LVWR SRUTXH QXQFD QHQKXP GHOHV OKH WLQKD IDODGR HP VH
PHOKDQWH PDWpULD HP RXWUR WHPSR FRPR WRGRV SRGHUmR
GL]HU
( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR SRU RUD
SRU IHLWDV HVWDV SHUJXQWDV DV TXDLV VHQGR SRU PLP OLGDV DR
5HVSRQGHQWH DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV FRPR UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD
H VHQGROKH GHIHULGR MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHU
FHLUR GR TXH GRX Ip GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHU
GDGH H FRP R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH GHFODUR TXH QHV
WH DWR HVWHYH R UpX OLYUH GH IHUURV GR TXH GDPRV Ip H GH
WXGR PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH
DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX
TXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
O Cônego Luís Vr.ª da Silva
Inquirição — Rio, Casas da Ordem Terceira de São

Francisco — Acareação com Basílio de Brito Malheiro
do Lago — 23-06-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV YLQWH H WUrV GLDV GR PrV
GH MXQKR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GD 2UGHP
7HUFHLUD GH 6 )UDQFLVFR DRQGH YHLR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQ
VHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR GH 9DVFRQFHORV &RXWLQKR GR &RQVHOKR
— 261 —
GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH H GR GD VXD 5HDO )D]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD
5HODomR GD PHVPD FLGDGH H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD
FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV
MXQWR FRPLJR (VFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR H (VFULYmR DVVLV
WHQWH R 'RXWRU -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL SDUD HIHLWR GH
VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD GD 6LOYD
SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV PHVPDV FDVDV H VHQGR Dt R GLWR
0LQLVWUR &RQVHOKHLUR PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R GLWR UpX
HOKHFRQWLQXRXDVSHUJXQWDVSHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
JXQWDGR R 5HVSRQGHQWH VH HVWDYDP FRQIRUPHV H VH DV UDWL
¿FDYD"
FDYD
)RL QRYDPHQWH LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRU
TXH DWp GD VXD ~OWLPD UHVSRVWD QDV SHUJXQWDV DQWHFHGHQWHV
VH FRQFOXL TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HUD VyFLR H XP GRV FDEHoDV
GD VXEOHYDomR TXH VH SUHWHQGLD ID]HU QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0L
QDV SRUTXDQWR VH RV FRQIHGHUDGRV QmR WLYHVVHP FRPXQLFD
GR FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRLVD DOJXPD VREUH R OHYDQWH QHP
R WLYHVVHP SRU VyFLR OKHV IDULD JUDQGH HVWUDQKH]D H SHUWXU
EDomR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QD RFDVLmR HP TXH IDORX FRP
R &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD H FRP R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU *RQ]DJD HP
FDVD GHVWH OKH IDODVVH H SHUJXQWDVVH SHOR OHYDQWH H QmR
GHL[DULDP GH H[DPLQDU R PRGR H D SHVVRD GH TXHP HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH WLYHUD DTXHOD QRWtFLD SRUpP TXH QmR ID]HQGR
DR GLWR &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD H 'HVHPEDUJDGRU *RQ]DJD QR
YLGDGH DOJXPD GH TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VRXEHVVH RX WLYHV
VH QRWtFLD GR OHYDQWH VH Yr EHP TXH HOHV VDELDP TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWHHVWDYDLQVWUXtGRGDTXHOHQHJyFLR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH DV UD]}HV GH FRQJUXrQFLD HVWmR PXLWR
EHP SRQGHUDGDV SRUpP ² PXOWD VXQW IDOVD SUREDELOLRUD
YHULV H TXH SRU HVVD UD]mR UHTXHU FRPR UHVSRVWD j LQVWkQ
FLD TXH VHMDP SHUJXQWDGRV RV VyFLRV GD FRQMXUDomR VH HP
DOJXPD RFDVLmR ¿]HUDP QD SUHVHQoD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DO
JXP GLVFXUVR VREUH VHPHOKDQWH PDWpULD RX VH OKH WLQKD
— 262 —
GDGR SDUWH GHOD RX FRQYLGDGR RX GH TXDOTXHU RXWUD IRUPD
VRXEHVVHP TXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH HUD GHOD VDEHGRU IRUD GR TXH
Mi WHP UHIHULGR H j UD]mR TXH WHYH R &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD
SDUD QmR HVWUDQKDU D VXD SHUJXQWD QmR SRGH UHVSRQGHU
FRLVDDOJXPDSRUQmRVHUDomRVXD
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRLV WDQWR VDELD
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVSHFL¿FDPHQWH GD FRQMXUDomR H WDQWR HUD
VyFLR LQWHUHVVDGR QHOD VDEHQGR RV SDUWLFXODUHV TXH KDYLD
QD PDWpULD GR OHYDQWH TXH HP FHUWD RFDVLmR IDODQGR FRP
FHUWD SHVVRD QD ORMD GDV FDVDV GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR
Dt GLVVH TXH R $OWHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU SRU
DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV HUD XP KRPHP DQLPRVR H R DERQRX
H TXH VH KRXYHVVH PXLWRV FRPR HOH VHULD R %UDVLO XPD 5H
S~EOLFD ÀRUHQWH R TXH PRVWUD EHP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VD
ELD TXH R GLWR DOWHUHV HUD R PRWRU GR OHYDQWH R PDLV LQWH
UHVVDGR H R SULQFLSDO FDEHoD GD FRQMXUDomR SURIHULQGR QD
PHVPD RFDVLmR RXWUDV SURSRVLo}HV SHODV TXDLV SUHWHQGLD MXV
WL¿FDUDDomRGROHYDQWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH VHQGR Mi SHUJXQWDGR SRU HVVH IDWR
H GLVFRUUHQGR VREUH HOH QmR SRGH YLU j OHPEUDQoD GHOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH TXH WLYHVVH VHPHOKDQWH FRQYHUVD UD]mR SRU TXH
QHJD TXH D WLYHVVH SRUTXH VHPHOKDQWH GHSRVLomR Vy SRGH
QDVFHU GH DOJXP KRPHP TXH TXHLUD ID]HU VHUYLoRV SRU HVVH
PRGR
( ORJR PDQGRX R PHVPR &RQVHOKHLUR YLU j VXD SUH
VHQoD R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO %DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0DOKHLUR SDUD
HIHLWR GH ID]HU FRP HOH DFDUHDomR DR 5HVSRQGHQWH H VHQGR
Dt SUHVHQWHV DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR VH UHFRQKHFHUDP PXWXD
PHQWH SHORV SUySULRV GH TXH GDPRV Ip FRPR WDPEpP j VHU
OKHV GHIHULGR MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV SHOR TXH
UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR H GHEDL[R GHOH SURPHWHUDP GL]HU D YHU
GDGHHOKHIH]DDFDUHDomRSHORPRGRVHJXLQWH
( VHQGROKH OLGR R SDUiJUDIR IROKDV VHVVHQWD GR MXUD
PHQWR TXH SUHVWRX R DFDUHDQWH %DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0DOKHLUR
QHVWD 'HYDVVD R TXDO GL] DVVLP ² 4XH SURFXUDQGR HOH WHV
WHPXQKD SRVWHULRUPHQWH DR &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD IDODQGR FRP
— 263 —
HOH QHVWD 9LOD QD ORMD GDV FDVDV GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0D
FHGR H Dt DQGDQGR HOH WHVWHPXQKD D SDVVHDU FRP R GLWR
&{QHJR OKH GLVVH HVWH TXH R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD
;DYLHU SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV HUD XP KRPHP DQLPRVR
H R DERQRX H TXH VH KRXYHVVH PXLWRV FRPR HOH VHULD R %UD
VLO XPD 5HS~EOLFD ÀRUHQWH H TXH XP SUtQFLSH HXURSHX
QmR SRGLD WHU FRLVD DOJXPD FRP D $PpULFD TXH HUD XP SDtV
OLYUH TXH (O5HL GH 3RUWXJDO QDGD JDVWDUD QHVWD FRQTXLVWD
TXH RV QDFLRQDLV Mi D WLUDUDP DRV KRODQGHVHV ID]HQGR D
JXHUUD j VXD FXVWD VHP (O5HL FRQWULEXLU SDUD HOD TXH RV
IUDQFHVHV WRPDUDP R 5LR GH -DQHLUR H TXH RV PRUDGRUHV
GD FLGDGH D UHVJDWDUDP FRP R VHX GLQKHLUR H XOWLPDPHQWH
FRQFOXLX TXH HVWD WHUUD QmR SRGLD HVWDU PXLWR WHPSR VXMHLWD
D (O5HL GH 3RUWXJDO SRUTXH RV QDFLRQDLV TXHULDP ID]HU
XPD 5HS~EOLFD H PDLV GLVVH D HOH WHVWHPXQKD RXWUDV FRL
VDV VHPHOKDQWHV TXH WRGDV VH HQFDPLQKDYDP DR ¿P GD OL
EHUGDGH TXH SUHWHQGLDP ² ( VHQGR RXYLGR SRU DPERV
DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR R TXH VH FRQWpP QR GLWR SDUiJUDIR
TXH ¿FD UHIHULGR GLVVH R DFDUHDQWH %DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0DOKHL
UR TXH HVWDYD EHP FHUWR H OHPEUDGR GH TXH R DFDUHDGR
OKH GLVVHUD WXGR R TXH VH FRQWpP QR GLWR SDUiJUDIR H RXWUDV
FRLVDV PDLV VHPHOKDQWHV TXH HOH DFDUHDQWH QmR GHFODURX
SRUTXH WRGDV YLQKDP D GL]HU R PHVPR TXH GHS{V H TXH HOH
DFDUHDGR GHYLD HVWDU EHP FHUWR GH TXH OKH WLQKD GLWR WXGR
TXDQWR HOH DFDUHDQWH GHFODURX QHVWD PDWpULD R TXH WXGR
D¿UPRX R DFDUHDQWH FRP D PDLRU FRQVWkQFLD H ¿UPH]D
H R DFDUHDGR UHVSRQGHX TXH PDO SRGHULD WHU D UHIHULGD FRQ
YHUVD FRP R DFDUHDQWH TXDQGR QD RFDVLmR UHIHULGD LQWHLUD
PHQWH LJQRUDYD D VXEOHYDomR SRUTXH WHQGRVH HOD WUDWDGR
QR WHPSR HP TXH HOH DFDUHDGR VH DFKDYD IRUD GD 9LOD H GD
FLGDGH QmR OKH SRGLD YLU D QRWtFLD H TXDQGR KRXYHVVH GH
IDODU HP VHPHOKDQWH PDWpULD QXQFD KDYLD GH VHU FRP R
DFDUHDQWH QR TXH SHUVLVWLX WDPEpP ¿UPH H FRQVWDQWH R
DFDUHDGR $R TXH UHVSRQGHX R DFDUHDQWH TXH WDQWR HUD
YHUGDGH WHU R DFDUHDGR GLWR D HOH DFDUHDQWH R TXH UHIHULX
QR GLWR MXUDPHQWR TXH Mi PXLWR DQWHFLSDGDPHQWH KDYLD
DQRV WLQKD HOH DFDUHDQWH RXYLGR DR DFDUHDGR RXWUDV SURSR
VLo}HV TXDVH VHPHOKDQWHV GL]HQGR TXH TXDOTXHU SUtQFLSH
— 264 —
RX SHVVRD GH VDQJXH UHDO TXH YLHVVH D HVWH &RQWLQHQWH SR
GHULD OHYDQWDUVH FRP HOH H TXH HVWDV HUDP DV LGpLDV GR
DFDUHDGR $R TXH GLVVH R DFDUHDGR TXH R SRQGHUDU TXH SR
GHULD R %UDVLO VHJXLU D XP SUtQFLSH GD &DVD 5HDO TXH Fi
YLHVVH QmR WHP QDGD FRP D VXEOHYDomR SUHVHQWH SRUTXH VmR
GLVFXUVRV TXH PXLWDV YH]HV RFRUUHP HP XPD FRQYHUVDomR
VHP TXH GDt VH VLJDP LGpLDV GH VXEOHYDomR ( ¿FDQGR
FDGD XP ¿UPH QR TXH ¿FD GHFODUDGR VH QmR SRGH GHVFREULU
D YHUGDGH QR TXH FDGD XP GLVVH ( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH
R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR HVWD DFDUHDomR SRU IHLWD D TXDO VHQGR SRU
PLP OLGD D DFKDUDP FRQIRUPH FRPR UHVSRQGLGR H GLWR
WLQKDP H GH WXGR PDQGRX R PHVPR 0LQLVWUR &RQVHOKHLUR
ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR
H 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV
GD5RFKD(VFULYmRGD&RPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
Basílio de Br.to Malhr.º do Lago
( ORJR QR PHVPR DWR WHQGR R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR PDQGD

GR VDLU R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO %DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0DOKHLUR FRQWL
QXRXFRPRUpXDVSHUJXQWDVSHODIRUPDVHJXLQWH
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXH GR PRGR
TXH GHFODURX QD DFDUHDomR DQWHFHQGHQWH VH FROLJH TXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VDELD H HUD VyFLR GD FRQMXUDomR SRUTXDQWR
GHFODURX TXH TXDQGR VH WUDWRX GD FRQMXUDomR HP 9LOD 5LFD
HVWDYD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IRUD GD GLWD 9LOD VLQDO HYLGHQWH GH
TXH HOH VDELD TXDQGR VH WUDWDUD GD VXEOHYDomR QHP R HVWDU
IRUD GD 9LOD SURYD TXH QmR VRXEHVVH GH WXGR R TXH VH WUDWD
6XD SUHYLVmR VREUH D XWLOL]DomR GH XP SUtQFLSH HXURSHX FRPR FRQGXWRU GD
,QGHSHQGrQFLD GR %UDVLO UHDOL]RXVH SOHQDPHQWH XPD JHUDomR GHSRLV FRP
DSDUWLFLSDomRGH'3HGUR,$0'
— —
YD H TXH IRVVH VyFLR R PDLV HPSHQKDGR GRV FRQMXUDGRV SRU
TXH KDYLD PXLWRV VyFLRV TXH QXQFD HVWLYHUDP HP 9LOD 5LFD
QDV RFDVL}HV GRV FRQYHQWtFXORV TXH VH ID]LDP SDUD D VXEOHYD
omR H QHP SRU LVVR GHL[DYDP GH VDEHU WXGR R TXH VH WUDWDYD
H GH SURPHWHUHP R VHX FRQFXUVR GH IRUPD TXH SURYDQGRVH
SHOD GHFODUDomR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH VDELD TXDQGR VH WUD
WDYD GR OHYDQWH QmR R H[FOXL GD VRFLHGDGH GL]HU TXH HVWDYD
IRUDGDTXHOD9LODQHVVDRFDVLmR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH R VDEHU TXH VH WUDWDYD GD FRQMXUDomR
QR WHPSR HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWHYH IRUD GD 9LOD H GD
FLGDGH SDUD LVVR HUD EDVWDQWH R WHUOKH GLWR )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV
TXH TXHP WUDWDYD GHOD HUD R &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD H R 9LJiULR
GH 6mR -RVp RV TXDLV HVWLYHUDP QD 9LOD QR WHPSR GD DXVrQFLD
GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H TXDQGR VH UHFROKHX Mi VH WLQKDP UHWL
UDGR QR TXH UHVSHLWD j VHJXQGD SDUWH GD LQVWkQFLD TXH
PXLWRV HUDP RV DVVRFLDGRV VHP TXH HVWLYHVVHP QD 9LOD QR
PHVPR WHPSR UHVSRQGH TXH HVVHV VHULDP FRQYLGDGRV H SUHV
WDULDP R VHX FRQVHQWLPHQWR R TXH QDGD KRXYH FRP R 5HV
SRQGHQWHFRPRSRGHPGHSRURVPHVPRVDVVRFLDGRV
IDOWDGR SRUTXDQWR )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV QmR GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH VHJXQGR R TXH GHFODURX RQGH R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp
&DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR H R &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD WUDWDYDP
GD VXEOHYDomR H WHQGR R GLWR 9LJiULR H &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD
IDODGR DPERV QD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp RQGH SRGLDP WUDWDU GD
GLWD VXEOHYDomR EHP VH Yr TXH DVVLQDODQGR HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH R OXJDU GH 9LOD 5LFD SHOR OXJDU HP TXH VH WUDWDYD GD
VXEOHYDomR HUD SRUTXH GD PHVPD VHP G~YLGD HUD VDEH
GRU H VyFLR SRLV GH RXWUD IRUPD QmR SRGLD VDEHU TXH DOL VH
WUDWDYD GR OHYDQWH KDYHQGR RXWUDV SDUWHV HP TXH R &RUR
QHO $OYDUHQJD VH WLQKD MXQWDGR H IDODGR FRP R GLWR 9LJi
rio?
5HVSRQGHX TXH QR PrV HP TXH HVWHYH HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH VROWR GHSRLV GDV SULPHLUDV SULV}HV VH GLYXOJRX TXH
QmR VRPHQWH HUDP DVVRFLDGRV R &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD R 9LJi
ULR GH 6mR -RVp FRPR WDPEpP R 7LUDGHQWHV R 7HQHQWH&R
URQFO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD H RXWURV PRUDGRUHV HP 9LOD 5LFD
— 266 —
QD RFDVLmR HP TXH RV GLWRV FRURQHO H YLJiULR VH DFKDYDP QD
GLWD 9LOD QRWtFLD EDVWDQWH SDUD D¿UPDU R 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH
HODVHWUDWDYDQDRFDVLmRGDVXDDXVrQFLD
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH D TXH IDOWDYD

SRUTXDQWR QD SULPHLUD LQVWkQFLD TXH VH OKH IH] GH TXH VD
ELD GD VXEOHYDomR SRU WHU DVVLQDODGR R OXJDU HP TXH GHOD
VH WUDWDYD UHVSRQGHX TXH SDUD LVWR EDVWDYD D QRWtFLD TXH
OKH WLQKD GDGR )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV H TXH YHQGRVH FRQYHQFLGR
GD IDOVLGDGH GHVWD UHVSRVWD UHFRUUHX D RXWUR PRWLYR GD VXD
FLrQFLD TXDQGR VH HOH IRUD FHUWR GHYLD ORJR OHPEUDUOKH
H GL]rOR QD SULPHLUD LQVWkQFLD H D YDULHGDGH QDV VXDV UHV
SRVWDV SURYD R VHX WDOHQWR PDV WDPEpP DR PHVPR WHPSR
D IDOWD GD VXD VLQFHULGDGH H YHUGDGH TXH DJRUD GHYH GH
clarar?
5HVSRQGHX TXH D VHJXQGD UHVSRVWD SURFHGH H[DEXQ

GDQWH H QmR SRU VH KDYHU FRQYHQFLGR SRUTXH FRPR Mi UH
IHULX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ² GLVVH )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV TXH GX
YLGDQGR RX SRQGR G~YLGD DR 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp VREUH D
H[WHQVmR GD DomR HVWH OKH UHVSRQGHUD TXH GL]HQGR R 7HQHQ
WH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD DR VHX 5HJLPHQWR TXH QmR
HPEDUDoDVVH D DomR HVWDYD WXGR IHLWR ² HUD EDVWDQWH SDUD
FROLJLUR5HVSRQGHQWHTXHHODVHWUDWDYDHP9LOD5LFD
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH D TXH IDOWDYD

SRUTXH TXHUHQGR HYLWDU D LQVWkQFLD TXH VH OKH ID]LD VREUH
D YDULHGDGH GDV VXDV UHVSRVWDV YROWDYD DJRUD D TXHUHU SHU
VLVWLU QD YHUGDGH GD SULPHLUD GL]HQGR TXH EDVWDYD WHUOKH
GLWR )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV TXH R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp OKH GLVVHUD
TXH R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD DSURQWDYD D WUR
SD SDUD D VXEOHYDomR SDUD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DVVHQWDVVH
TXH GR OHYDQWH VH WUDWDYD HP 9LOD 5LFD SRUTXDQWR GHVWD UHV
SRVWD QDGD FRQYHQFH SRLV EHP SRGLD R GLWR 9LJiULR VDEHU
— —
TXH )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD DSURQWDYD D WURSD VHP TXH D FRQ
MXUDomR VH WUDWDVVH HP 9LOD 5LFD DVVLP FRPR RXWURV FRQ
MXUDGRV FRQFRUULDP SDUD R OHYDQWH VHP TXH HVWLYHVVHP QR
OXJDU HP TXH VH WUDWRX GD FRQMXUDomR SRLV SDUD LVVR EDV
WDYD TXH TXDOTXHU GRV FRQMXUDGRV R SHUVXDGLVVH GDQGROKH
SDUWH GR SODQR TXH SRGLD HVWDU MXVWR HP RXWUD TXDOTXHU
SDUWHVHPVHUHP9LOD5LFD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH R WHPSR HP TXH OKH GHUD QRWtFLD R
GLWR YLJiULR D )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV TXH VH WUDWDYD GD WDO FRQ
MXUDomR H HUD R WHPSR GD UHVLGrQFLD GR YLJiULR HP 9LOD
5LFD H DR IDODUVH QD SHVVRD GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLV
FR GH 3DXOD WXGR FRQFRUULD D TXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH VH FDSDFL
WDVVH TXH HOD VH WUDWDYD HP 9LOD 5LFD GR TXH GHSRLV VH YHLR
D FHUWL¿FDU SHODV QRWtFLDV SRVWHULRUHV jV SULV}HV H IXQGDGR
QLVWRpTXHDVVHYHURXWDQWRROXJDUFRPRRWHPSR
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH D TXH REVWLQDGD
PHQWH IDOWDYD H TXH GHYLD GHFODUDU VLQFHUDPHQWH SRUTXDQ
WR D QRWtFLD TXH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHX )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV
PRVWUD TXH IRL FRPXQLFDGD SHOR YLJiULR GH 6mR -RVp GH VH WHU
WUDWDGR GD VXEOHYDomR H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GL] DJRUD TXH OKH
IRUD FRPXQLFDGD SHOR GLWR )DXVWLQR TXDQGR R YLJiULR GH
6mR -RVp HVWDYD HP 9LOD 5LFD WUDWDQGR GD VXEOHYDomR R
TXH WDPEpP p IDOVR SRUTXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHFODURX TXH
R GLWR )DXVWLQR OKH FRPXQLFDUD DTXHOD QRWtFLD QDV YpVSHUDV
HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWDYD SDUD LU SUHJDU QDV H[pTXLDV
GR 3UtQFLSH H p FHUWR TXH QHVWH WHPSR QmR HVWDYD R YLJi
ULR GH 6mR -RVp HP 9LOD 5LFD QHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH Oi R HQ
FRQWURXQHVVDRFDVLmR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QHJD TXH GLVVHVVH TXH )DXVWLQR 6RD
UHV FRPXQLFDUD D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D QRWtFLD TXDQGR R YLJi
ULR GH 6mR -RVp VH DFKDYD HP 9LOD 5LFD Vy VLP TXH GHUD
D HOH )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV R YLJiULR QD &LGDGH GH 0DULDQD QR
— 268 —
WHPSR HP TXH WLQKD YLQGR GD VXD LJUHMD D 9LOD 5LFD H TXH
D SRXFD FODUH]D TXH WLQKD IHLWR R 5HVSRQGHQWH QD VXD UHV
SRVWDDQWHFHGHQWHpTXHWLQKDGDGROXJDUjLQVWkQFLD

JXQWDV IHLWDV DV TXDLV VHQGR SRU PLP OLGDV DR 5HVSRQGHQ
WH DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD H VHQ
GROKH GHIHULGR MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR GR
TXH GRX Ip GHEDL[R GHOH GLVVH WHU IDODGR D YHUGDGH H GH
FODUR FRP R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH TXH QHVWH DWR HVWH
YH R UpX OLYUH GH IHUURV GR TXH GDPRV Ip H GH WXGR PDQ
GRX R GLWR 0LQLVWUR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DV
VLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX R 'H
VHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD
&RPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
*
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
AO CORONEL FRANCISCO ANTÔNIO DE

OLIVEIRA LOPES
,148,5,d2²5LR)RUWDOH]DGDLOKDGDV
Cobras
,148,5,d2²5LR&DGHLDGD5HODomR
,148,5,d2²5LR&DVDVGD2UGHPGH
)UDQFLVFRH$FDUHDomRFRP/XtV9D]GH
7ROHGR
² $XWR GH ,QTXLULomR GD 7HVWHPXQKD %DVtOLR

GH%ULWR0DOKHLURGR/DJR5LR&DVDVGR
'HV&RXWLQKR
²$XWRGH$FDUHDomRFRPR3H&DUORV&RUUHLD
GH7ROHGRH0HOR²5LR&DGHLDVGD5HODomR
FRANCISCO ANTÔNIO DE OLIVEIRA LOPES

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV YLQWH H XP GR PrV GH
QRYHPEUR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR QD )RUWDOH]D
'HYDVVD FRPLJR 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUH
JHGRU GD &RPDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H (VFULYmR WDPEpP
QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD 'HYDVVD H R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV
5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV
DR &RURQHO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV TXH VH
DFKD SUHVR HP FXVWyGLD H VHQGR Dt IRL PDQGDGR YLU j VXD
SUHVHQoD R GLWR &RURQHO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /R
SHV H YLQGR VH SURFHGHX FRP HOH jV SHUJXQWDV QD IRUPD VH
JXLQWH ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJH
GRU GD &RPDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H (VFULYmR QRPHDGR
SDUDHVWD'HYDVVDRHVFUHYL
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH FKDPDYD )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH
2OLYHLUD /RSHV TXH HUD ¿OKR GH -RVp /RSHV GH 2OLYHLUD H
GH %HUQDUGLQD &DHWDQR GR 6DFUDPHQWR QDWXUDO GD )D]HQGD
GH 1RVVD 6HQKRUD GD 3LHGDGH GD %RUGD GR &DPSR WHLPR
GD 9LOD GH 6 -RmR GHO5HL GD LGDGH GH WULQWD H QRYH DQRV
FDVDGR H TXH HUD &RURQHO GH XP 5HJLPHQWR GH &DYDODULD
$X[LOLDU GD &RPDUFD GH 6 -RmR GHO5HL H TXH QmR WLQKD
RUGHQV DOJXPDV QHP SULYLOpJLR TXH R LVHQWDVVH GD -XULVGL
— —
FmR 5HDO H FRP HIHLWR YHQGROKH HX R DOWR GD FDEHoD OKH
QmRYLWRQVXUDDOJXPDGRTXHGRXIp
SULVmR
5HVSRQGHX TXH D VXD SULVmR p QDVFLGD SHOD UD]mR
GH XP PRWLP H VXEOHYDomR TXH VH IDODYD TXH VH SUHWHQGLD
ID]HUQD&DSLWDQLDGH0LQDV*HUDLV
( SHUJXQWDGR TXH PRWLP RX VXEOHYDomR HUD HVWD TXH
VH IDODYD TXH VH SUHWHQGLD ID]HU QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *H
UDLV DV SHVVRDV TXH QHOD HQWUDYDP R PRGR SRU TXH VH SUH
WHQGLD ID]HU H VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WDPEpP QHOD HUD HQWUDGR
5HVSRQGHX TXH D UHVSHLWR GR PRWLP H VXEOHYDomR TXH
VH SUHWHQGLD ID]HU QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV DV SHVVRDV
TXH QHOD HQWUDYDP H R PRGR SRU TXH SUHWHQGLD ID]HUVH
Mi GHS{V QHVWD 'HYDVVD GHVGH IROKDV RLWHQWD H RLWR DWp IROKDV
QRYHQWD H TXDWUR YHUVR FXMR MXUDPHQWR OKH IRL OLGR QR DWR
GHVWDV SHUJXQWDV GR TXH GRX Ip H D HOH VH UHIHUH HP WXGR H
FRP HOH UHVSRQGH j SHUJXQWD TXH VH OKH ID] FRP DV GHODUD
o}HV TXH DEDL[R GHFODUDUi H WDPEpP MXURX RX IRL SHUJXQ
WDGR D UHVSHLWR GHVWD PHVPD VXEOHYDomR RX PRWLP QD 'H
YDVVD TXH VREUH D PHVPD PDWpULD WLURX R 2XYLGRU H &RUUH
JHGRU GH 9LOD 5LFD 3HGUR -RVp $UD~MR GH 6DOGDQKD GH TXH
IRL (VFULYmR R 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD &RPDUFD GR 6DEDUi
-RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL FXMR MXUDPHQWR RX SHUJXQWDV
WDPEpP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DJRUD GHFODUD QHVWD VXD UHVSRVWD
4XH QmR GLVVH QR GLWR MXUDPHQWR TXH WDPEpP RXYLUD GL]HU DR
9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6 -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR TXH
QD VHGLomR H PRWLP SRU TXH p SHUJXQWDGR HUD LJXDOPHQWH HQ
WUDGR R 0HVWUHGH&DPSR ,QiFLR &RUUrD 3DPSORQD H -RmR
5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR SRUTXH TXHUHQGR IDODU QHVWHV PHV
PRV QR MXUDPHQWR RX SHUJXQWDV TXH VH ¿]HUDP D HVWH
5HVSRQGHQWH QD 'HYDVVD TXH VH WLURX HP 9LOD 5LFD SHOR
2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD GLWD &RPDUFD VHQGR (VFULYmR
R GD &RPDUFD GR 6DEDUi SHOD UD]mR TXH Mi GHFODURX GH
DVVLP R WHU RXYLGR DR GLWR 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6 -RVp DFUHV
FHQWDQGR D UHVSHLWR GR SULPHLUR R 0HVWUHGH&DPSR ,Qi
— —
FLR &RUUrD 3DPSORQD TXH HVWH QmR TXHULD ID]HU ¿JXUD S~
EOLFD QHVWD PDWpULD RX TXH QHOH VH IDODVVH SRU FRQWD GR VHX
FRPSDGUH &DUORV -RVp GD 6LOYD (VFULYmR GD -XQWD GD 5HDO )D
]HQGD GH 9LOD 5LFD D TXHP GHYLD JUDQGHV REULJDo}HV (
SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD DR VHJXQGR -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR
GLVVH R GLWR 9LJiULR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH HVWH WDPEpP
HUD HQWUDGR QD VHGLomR H PRWLP H TXH TXDQGR R FRQYLGD
UDP GLVVHUD TXH HVWLPDYD PXLWR TXH HVWD VH HIHWXDVVH SDUD
VH OLYUDU GDV IDFDGDV TXH OKH GDYD R ,QWHQGHQWH H 3URFXUD
GRU GD &RURD GH 9LOD 5LFD SDUD SDJDU D JUDQGH GtYLGD HP
TXH HVWi j )D]HQGD 5HDO R GLWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU
GR 6DEDUi -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL (VFULYmR GD GLWD
'HYDVVD GLVVHUD D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VHP TXH HVWLYHVVH SUH
VHQWH R -XtV GD GLWD 'HYDVVD R 2XYLGRU GD 9LOD 5LFD 3HGUR
-RVp GH $UD~MR 6DOGDQKD TXH QDTXHOHV QmR IDODVVH QR
SULPHLUR R 0HVWUH GH &DPSR ,QiFLR &RUUHLD 3DPSORQD SRU
TXH Mi QD GLWD 'HYDVVD WLQKD HVWH GHSRVWR H GHFODUDGR R
TXH VDELD H QR VHJXQGR -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR HQFD
UHFHQGROKH SULPHLUR D JUDQGH DPL]DGH TXH R GLWR 0DFHGR
WLQKD FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH GLVVH TXH QmR IDODVVH QHOH
VHJXUDQGR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH R WRPDYD GHEDL[R GH VXD
SURWHomR H R KDYLD GH SRU D VDOYR SHOR TXH QmR IDORX QHOHV
QD GLWD 'HYDVVD QHP QHOD MXURX R TXH VDELD D UHVSHLWR
GHOHV SRU VHU LOXGLGR QD VREUHGLWD IRUPD H SRU FRQVHTrQ
FLD MXUDQGR GHSRLV QHVWD 'HYDVVD FRQWLQXRX QD PHVPD
RFXOWDomR R TXH DJRUD GHFODUD 2V TXDLV HQFDUHFLPHQWRV
GD DPL]DGH TXH R GLWR -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR WLQKD D
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IRUDP GHSRLV GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHU MXUD
GR RX UHVSRQGLGR TXH R GLWR YLJiULR OKH FRQWDUD R TXH VH
SDVVDUD FRP R &DSLWmR 9LFHQWH 9LHLUD GD 0RWD FDL[HLUR
GR UHIHULGR -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR RXYLQGR R 7HQHQWH
&RURQHO %DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0DOKHLUR GR /DJR GH TXH HVWDQGR
WRGRV RV UHIHULGRV D FRQYHUVDU HP XPD SRQWH TXH Ki HP
9LOD 5LFD MXQWR GD FDVD GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR RX
-RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR GHL[RX XPD GtYLGD FRQVLGHUiYHO SDUD FRP D
)D]HQGD 5HDO TXH DFDERX FRQ¿VFDQGROKH WRGRV RV EHQV LQFOXVLYH D VXD
UHVLGrQFLDHP9LOD5LFD&DVDGRV&RQWRV+*0
— —
SHUWR GHOD SDVVDUDP SUHVRV XQV KRPHQV SRU IDFLQRURVRV
j RUGHP GR ,OPR H ([PR 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *HQH
UDO GD GLWD &DSLWDQLD H YHQGRRV R GLWR &DSLWmR 9LFHQWH
9LHLUD GD 0RWD GLVVHUD TXH GHVWHV p TXH KDYLD GH KDYHU PXL
WRV SRUTXH VHP HOHV QmR VH ID]HP FRLVDV JUDQGHV DR TXH R
GLWR &RURQHO %DVtOLR GH %ULWR UHVSRQGHUD DGPLUDQGRVH GD
VHP UD]mR GH TXHUHU TXH KRXYHVVH PXLWRV IDFLQRURVRV DR TXH
R GLWR YLJiULR GHUD XP VRUULVR H R UHIHULGR 0RWD GLVVHUD
TXH HUDP XQV WRORV H TXH GRV TXH HVWDYDP Vy R GLWR YLJi
ULR HQWHQGLD R TXH HOH TXHULD GL]HU H TXH R PHVPR YLJi
ULR DSOLFDUD D VHUHP DTXHOHV KRPHQV SUySULRV SDUD HQWUD
UHP QD VXEOHYDomR H PRWLP TXH SUHWHQGLD ID]HUVH 4XH
LJXDOPHQWH QmR GHFODUDUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QHVWD 'HYDVVD
TXDQGR QHOD MXURX TXH R 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6 -RVp &DUORV
&RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR IDODQGR FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QR PrV GH
IHYHUHLUR GR SUHVHQWH DQR SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV QHVWD VXE
OHYDomR H PRWLP OKH GLVVH TXH XPD GDV OHLV TXH VH HVWDEHOH
FHULD QD PHVPD 5HS~EOLFD HUD TXH WRGD D PXOKHU TXH WL
YHVVH XP FHUWR Q~PHUR GH ¿OKRV KDYLD GH WHU XP SUrPLR
SRU FRQWD GR (VWDGR H TXH RV KRPHQV GH WRGD H TXDOTXHU TXD
OLGDGH SRGHULDP ID]HU JDO}HV H FHWLQV H LJXDOPHQWH QmR
GLVVH QHP GHFODURX TXH R &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQ
JD IDODQGR FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RX QR PrV GH DEULO RX
GH PDLR GR SUHVHQWH DQR OKH GLVVH WDPEpP TXH QD QRYD
5HS~EOLFD TXH VH SUHWHQGLD ID]HU QmR KDYLD GH KDYHU IDOWD
GH GLQKHLUR SRUTXH VH KDYLD GH UHFROKHU WRGR DLQGD R GRV
SDUWLFXODUHV H FRUUHUHP FpGXODV TXH GHSRLV VH KDYLDP GH
SDJDU SDUD WRUQDUHP D JLUDU GH QRYR H TXH QmR KDYLD GH
KDYHU VROGDGRV PDV VLP HVWDUHP WRGRV DOLVWDGRV H SHJDUHP
WRGRV HP DUPDV TXDQGR IRVVHP QHFHVViULRV H DFDEDGD D SUH
FLVmR UHFROKHUHPVH D VXDV FDVDV SDUD FRQWLQXDUHP D HP
SUHJDUVH QDV RFXSDo}HV GH TXH YLYLDP R TXH QmR GLVVH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH QD 'HYDVVD TXH VH WLURX HP 9LOD 5LFD SHOR
2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD GLWD &RPDUFD SRU OKH HVTXHFHU
H QHVWD SRUTXH OHPEUDQGRVH H HVWDQGR SDUD R GHSRU SULQ
FLSLRX R VHX MXUDPHQWR D RLWR GH DJRVWR H SHOD VXD H[WHQVmR
Vy R FRQFOXLX D RQ]H GR GLWR PrV SRU PHGLDUHP RV GLDV QRYH
— —
H GH] TXH IRUDP GRPLQJR H GLD VDQWR H QHVWHV GLDV LQWHU
PpGLRV IRL WHU FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH j FDGHLD R 2XYLGRU H
&RUUHJHGRU GD &RPDUFD GR 6DEDUi -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0D
QLWWL H (VFULYmR GD 'HYDVVD TXH VH WLURX HP 9LOD 5LFD SHOR
2XYLGRU GD GLWD &RPDUFD H OKH SHUJXQWRX R TXH QD 'HYDVVD
TXH VH SULQFLSLRX QHVWD FLGDGH H VH IRL FRQWLQXDU HP 9LOD
5LFD OKH SHUJXQWDYD R -XL] GHOD R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp 3H
GUR 0DFKDGR &RHOKR 7RUUHV OKR GLVVH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H
TXH GH QRYR OKH OHPEUDYDP DV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV TXH ¿FDP UH
IHULGDV H TXH QmR GHFODUD QR MXUDPHQWR RX SHUJXQWDV TXH
VH OKH ¿]HUDP HP 9LOD 5LFD SHOR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD
&RPDUFD GR 6DEDUi GLVVH TXH QHVWD 'HYDVVD TXH WLYHUD R
GLWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU GR 5LR GR -DQHLUR QmR MXUDVVH FRLVD
FRQVLGHUiYHO SRUTXH WXGR R TXH IRVVH GH FRQVLGHUDomR GH
YLD JXDUGDU SDUD D 'HYDVVD TXH VH WLUDYD HP 9LOD 5LFD
SHOR 2XYLGRU GD GLWD &RPDUFD GH TXH HOH UHIHULGR 2XYLGRU
H &RUUHJHGRU GD &RPDUFD GR 6DEDUi HUD (VFULYmR H TXH
SDUD HYLWDU D IDOVLGDGH FRQFOXtVVH R VHX MXUDPHQWR FRP R
SUHWH[WR TXH OKH GLWRX H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVFUHYHX GH TXH
D UHVSHLWR GD VHGLomR H PRWLP TXH SUHWHQGLD ID]HUVH Mi MX
UDUD RX IRUD SHUJXQWDGR H TXH D HVWH MXUDPHQWR RX SHU
JXQWDV VH UHIHULD H SRU HVWD UD]mR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR IH]
DV GLWDV GHFODUDo}HV QR VHX MXUDPHQWR DV TXDLV DJRUD ID]
SDUD VDWLVID]HU DR TXH SUHVHQWHPHQWH VH OKH SHUJXQWD 'H
FODUD PDLV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH QR GLD TXLQ]H GR UHIHULGR
PrV GH DJRVWR IRL R GLWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD &RPDUFD
GR 6DEDUi -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL (VFULYmR GD 'HYDV
VD TXH D HVWH UHVSHLWR VH WLURX SHOR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU
GH 9LOD 5LFD WHU FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH j FDGHLD OHYDQGR
XPD IROKD GH SDSHO HVFULWD GH WRGRV RV ODGRV QD TXDO OKH
GLVVH HVWDYDP HVFULWDV WRGDV DV GHFODUDo}HV TXH ¿FDP UHIH
ULGDV D TXDO HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DVVLQRX VHP D OHU H TXHUHQGR
GHSRLV YrOD QXQFD VH OKH PRVWURX SHOR TXH SURWHVWD HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH FRQWUD D GLWD DVVLQDWXUD H WXGR TXDQWR QR GLWR
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— —
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— —
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— —
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D GHQ~QFLD TXH GHX DR ,OPR H ([PR 9LVFRQGH *HQHUDO
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QHVVH WHPSR KDYLD GHVFRQ¿DQoD GH TXH WLQKD KDYLGR GHQXQ
FLDQWH H SRU LVVR D GHX FRQIXVD H GLPLQXWD
— —
5HVSRQGHX TXH QD UHDOLGDGH FRPR WHP WLGR QmR HUD
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H LVWR VH YHUL¿FDUi SRUTXH QmR Ki GH KDYHU WHVWHPXQKD
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GHQWH FRQYLGDVVH SHVVRD DOJXPD RX ¿]HVVH DOJXPD TXDOL
GDGH GH GLOLJrQFLD SRU RQGH PRVWUDVVH WHU YRQWDGH RX TXH
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TXH QD GHQ~QFLD TXH WLQKD GDGR OKH SDUHFHX TXH WLQKD GLWR
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GLWR ,OPR H ([PR *HQHUDO GHVVH DV SURYLGrQFLDV H[SOL
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kQLPR GH GL]HU WXGR H VH TXLVVHVVH FDODU MXOJDQGRVH FXOSD
GR VHJXLULD R FRQVHOKR TXH RV RXWURV UpXV WRPDYDP SDUD
VL H GDYDP GH TXH QmR KDYLD SURYDV DOJXPDV H[WUtQVHFDV
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— —
QmR TXHULD HP VXD FDVD VHPHOKDQWHV FRQYHUVDV H VH HQIDGD
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WLYHUDP QRWtFLD TXH R &RURQHO -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV
WLQKD VLGR GHQXQFLDQWH GHOD LQYHQWDUDP HQWUH VL SDUD LP
SRUHP WRGD D FXOSD DR GLWR &RURQHO -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR H YD
OHQGRVH GHVWD GHVFXOSD QD VXD GHQ~QFLD H RFXOWDQGR R
PDLV TXH VDELD GH HVVHQFLDO EHP PRVWUD D Pi Ip H GLPL
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IDODU D UHVSHLWR GD GHQ~QFLD TXH GHUD H GR TXH SDV
VDUD FRPR R ([PR *HQHUDO IRL RV FRUpXV GHVWD FRQ
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QHOD FRP RV UpXV GD PHVPD FRQMXUDomR D QmR VHU FRPR
HOHVHQWUDGRQHOD
5HVSRQGHX TXH HUD YHUGDGH TXH Mi VDELD GD FRQMX
UDomR TXH VH SUHPHGLWDYD H GDV SHVVRDV TXH QHOD HQWUD
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Q~QFLD SRUpP TXH QHOD QmR GHFODURX WXGR SRUTXH WLQKD
PHGR GRV FRUpXV QHVWH GHOLWR QmR R PDWDVVHP FRPR WLQKD
SURPHWLGR H QmR ¿]HVVHP FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DOJXQV GD
TXHOHV LQVXOWRV TXH FRVWXPDYDP ID]HU HP 0LQDV *HUDLV H
Ki SRXFR WLQKDP IHLWR FRP R 6DUJHQWRPRU 5RPmR )DJXQ
GHV H FRP R PHVPR 2XYLGRU GH 6mR -RmR GHO5HL SRU FDVRV
GH PHQRV LPSRUWkQFLD H SRU LVVR HVSHUDYD HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH TXH RV UpXV GHVWH GHOLWR IRVVHP SUHVRV SDUD HQWmR VHP
SHULJR GHFODUDU WRGD D YHUGDGH H TXH GHSRLV GD GHQ~QFLD
TXH GHX GHVWD FRQMXUDomR IRL IDODU D UHVSHLWR GHOD FRP RV
UpXV GD PHVPD SRUTXH FRPR QmR WLQKD QHOD GLWR FRLVD TXH
RV SUHMXGLFDVVH SRU LVVR OKHV SDUWLFLSDYD R TXH D HVWH UHV
SHLWR WLQKD SDVVDGR SHOR PHVPR WHPRU GH TXH R QmR PD
WDVVHP
— 281 —
( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR TXHP HUDP RV FLQFR QHJRFLDQWHV
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SULQFLSLDVVHQHOD
5HVSRQGHX TXH TXHP GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH
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UHDGR QD PHVPD 9LOD SHUDQWH R 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GH
OD PDV QXQFD R GLWR 'RPLQJRV 9LGDO GLVVH TXHP HUDP RV
GLWRV QHJRFLDQWHV QHP H[WUDMXGLFLDOPHQWH QHP QD DFD
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TXH HVWDYD HP )UDQoD H IDODYD QHVWD PDWpULD FRPR HOH
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DVVLVWLGR SRU FLQFR QHJRFLDQWHV GHVWD SUDoD H GHSRLV MXGL
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FpOHEUH H TXH D TXHP RXYLUD GL]HU TXH RV GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR
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&RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR GL]HQGR TXH R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP GD 6LOYD
;DYLHU WLQKD LGR GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR HQFDUUHJDGR GH FRQ
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SUHWHQGLDP ID]HU PDV TXH LVWR QmR IRL DFHLWR SRUTXH RV
GH 0LQDV TXHULDP WHU D JOyULD GH TXH SULQFLSLDVVH SRU Oi
DVXEOHYDomR
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH j TXDO SD
UHFLD IDOWDU SRUTXDQWR R GLWR 'RPLQJRV 9LGDO %DUERVD p
TXHP D¿UPD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH GLVVHUD TXH RV FLQFR
QHJRFLDQWHV GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR TXHULDP TXH SULQFLSLDVVH D
UHYROXomR SRU HVWD FLGDGH H TXH RV GH 0LQDV TXHULDP HVVD
JOyULD SDUD VL H TXH TXDQWR D LU R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp
GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR HQFDUUHJDGRV GH FRQYRFDU
D JHQWH GH 0LQDV SDUD VH XQLU j GR 5LR SDUD R OHYDQWH WDP
EpP QmR SDUHFH QDWXUDO SRUTXH VH R GLWR DOIHUHV HUD DVVLV
WHQWH HP 0LQDV H FRQVWD TXH GH Oi YHLR DR 5LR GH -DQHLUR
D YHU VH DFKDYD VpTXLWR SDUD HVVD SUHWHQVmR GR OHYDQWH FR
— 282 —
PR GL] HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH GD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR
pTXHLDFRQYRFDUDJHQWHGH0LQDV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH R TXH WHP GLWR p D YHUGDGH SRLV
TXHP IDORX QRV FLQFR QHJRFLDQWHV GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR IRL R
GLWR 'RPLQJRV 9LGDO GH %DUERVD FRQWDQGROKH D KLVWyULD
GH )UDQoD GH TXH Mi GHS{V GD TXDO HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR
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WH GH 0LQDV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR D¿UPD TXH DVVLP IRVVH
H Vy VLP TXH R 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp OKR GLVVHUD PDV
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5HVSRQGHQWH R QmR VDEH ( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR
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GH IHUURV ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJH
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HVWD'HYDVVDDVHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Torres
Fran.co An. to de Olivr.a Lopes
José dos Santos Roiz. ‘ e Ar.º

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV WUH]H GLDV GR PrV GH
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GHLDV GD 5HODomR GHOD DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU
— 283 —
&KDQFHOHU GD PHVPD 5HODomR H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD
MXQWR FRPLJR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD
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WDV HVWDYDP FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH GHFODURX H GH QRYR DV
UDWL¿FDYD H[FHWR QR TXH UHVSHLWD D HQWUDU QR OHYDQWH -RmR
5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR SRUTXH QXQFD WDO RXYLX QHP OKH FRQVWD
SRUPRGRDOJXPHTXHQHVWHSRQWRWLQKDPHQWLGR
)RL SHUJXQWDGR SHOD UD]mR TXH WLYHUD SDUD GHFODUDU
FRP PHQWLUD TXH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR HQWUDYD QR OH
vante?
5HVSRQGHX TXH PHQWLX VHP ¿P QHP UD]mR DOJXPD
IRL XQLFDPHQWH SRU TXHUHU PHQWLU SRUTXH TXHP QmR PHQ
WHQmRpGHERDJHQWH
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD PHQWLGR HP PDLV DOJX
PD FRLVD GR TXH WLQKD GLWR QDV SHUJXQWDV DQWHFHQGHQWHV
SRUTXH GH TXHP XPD YH] PHQWH HP PDWpULD GH WDQWD SRQ
GHUDomR H FRQVHTrQFLD FRP SUHMXt]R GH WHUFHLUR VH QmR
SRGHDFUHGLWDUHPFRLVDDOJXPD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR PHQWLX HP PDLV FRLVD DOJXPD
QDVUHVSRVWDVTXHGHXjVSHUJXQWDVDQWHFHQGHQWHV
— 284 —
HVWDYD FRQYHQFLGR GH TXH PHQWLD HP WXGR R TXH WLQKD GH
FODUDGR D UHVSHLWR GD VXJHVWmR TXH GHFODUD WHUOKH IHLWR R
(VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH D HVWDV SHUJXQWDV -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
0DQLWWL SRUTXH ORJR TXH HVVDV SHUJXQWDV H UHVSRVWDV TXH
FRQVWDP GHVWH DSHQVR OKH IRUDP OLGDV SDUD DFDUHDomR IHLWD
DR 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRPR GD PHV
PD DFDUHDomR FRQVWD QR DSHQVR GDV SHUJXQWDV GR 9LJiULR
GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR MXOJDQGR HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH TXH HUDP DV SHUJXQWDV TXH OKH WLQKDP VLGR IHLWDV
HP 0LQDV FODPRX GL]HQGR TXH WXGR TXDQWR QDV SHUJXQWDV
H UHVSRVWDV DQWHFHQGHQWHV HVWDYD HVFULWR VH DFKDYD DOWHUDGR
H YLFLDGR SHOR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0D
QLWWL TXH VXJHULD D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QDV UHVSRVWDV TXH GHX
H WDPEpP DV HVFUHYHX H VHQGR FRQYHQFLGR HQWmR GH TXH
R TXH VH OKH OLD GDV VXDV UHVSRVWDV HUD R TXH WLQKD GHFODUD
GR SHUDQWH R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp 3HGUR VHQGR (VFULYmR R
'RXWRU 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR H TXH jV GLWDV SHUJXQWDV
H UHVSRVWDV QHP HVWLYHUD SUHVHQWH R (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH -R
Vp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL QHP DV HVFUHYHUD QHP QHODV LQ
ÀXtUD FRLVD DOJXPD GR TXH EHP VH FRQKHFLD R kQLPR GDQD
GR FRP TXH HVWDYD UHVROYLGR D PDFXODU R FUpGLWR GR (V
FULYmR DVVLVWHQWH GHVFDUDGDPHQWH DVVLP FRPR WLQKD IHLWR
FRQWUD R GLWR -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR SRLV WHQGR GLWR
TXH DV VXDV UHVSRVWDV HVWDYDP DOWHUDGDV H YLFLDGDV WDQWR
TXH VH FHUWL¿FRX TXH HUDP HVFULWDV SHOR 'RXWRU 0DUFHOLQR
3HUHLUD &OHWR FRQIHVVRX TXH HUDP YHUGDGHLUDV H TXH HVWD
YDP FRQIRUPHV VHP YtFLR QHP DOWHUDomR SHOR TXH DJRUD
YHQGRVH FRQYHQFLGR GH KDYHU PHQWLGR GHYH GHFODUDU D YHU
dade?
5HVSRQGHX TXH TXDQGR GLVVH QD DFDUHDomR IHLWD FRP
R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp TXH HVWDYD R TXH VH OKH OHX DOWHUDGR
H YLFLDGR HUD SRUTXH HQWHQGLD TXH VH OKH HVWDYD OHQGR XP
SDSHO TXH WLQKD DVVLQDGR QD FDGHLD GH 0LQDV R TXDO OKH
OHYRX R (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH HVFULWR H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DVVL
QRXVHPOHUQHPVDEHURTXHRGLWRSDSHOFRQWLQKD
— —
)RL PDLV LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR
DJRUD VH FRQYHQFLD PHOKRU GD VXD UHVSRVWD TXH PHQWLD HP
WXGR TXH GHFODURX QDV SHUJXQWDV DQWHFHQGHQWHV D UHVSHLWR GR
(VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL SRUTXH
QD GLWD DFDUHDomR VH OKH HVWDYDP OHQGR RV IDWRV TXH HOH WL
QKD GHFODUDGR QDV SHUJXQWDV VREUH D VXEOHYDomR H TXH VH
RV IDWRV HUDP YHUGDGHLURV H HOH DVVLP RV WLQKD GHFODUDGR
FRPR GHSRLV FRQIHVVRX TXDQGR VRXEH TXH DV SHUJXQWDV HUDP
IHLWDV SHOR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp 3HGUR FRPR SRGLDP VHU RV
PHVPRV IDWRV IDOVRV SRUTXH MXOJRX VHU R SDSHO TXH WLQKD
DVVLQDGR QD SULVmR GH 0LQDV IHLWR SHOR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH
-RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL DOpP GH TXH VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH FRQIHVVD TXH DVVLQRX R GLWR SDSHO VHP R OHU QHP VDEHU
R TXH HOH FRQWLQKD FRPR SRGLD DJRUD VDEHU TXH HOH HVWDYD
YLFLDGR H DOWHUDGR PXLWR PDLV TXDQGR R PHVPR SDSHO QmR
VHDFKDQRVDXWRV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH TXDQGR GLVVH TXH R TXH VH OKH OLD
QD DFDUHDomR HVWDYD YLFLDGR H DOWHUDGR MXOJDQGR TXH HUD R
SDSHO TXH WLQKD DVVLQDGR QD SULVmR HP 0LQDV IDORX VHP
FRQVLGHUDomR H WDPEpP SRUTXH DLQGD VH OKH QmR WLQKD GDGR
R MXUDPHQWR H TXH VXSRVWR QmR OHX QHP VDEH R TXH FRQ
WLQKD R GLWR SDSHO TXH DVVLQRX FRQWXGR SRU LVVR PHVPR
MXOJRXTXHHVWDYDYLFLDGRHDOWHUDGR
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH D TXH WHP
IDOWDGR H DWXDOPHQWH HVWi PHQWLQGR GHVFDUDGDPHQWH PRV
WUDQGR D SHUYHVLGDGH GR VHX kQLPR SRXFD FRQVFLrQFLD H
WHPRU GH 'HXV SRUTXDQWR GHSRLV GH VHU SHUJXQWDGR HP -Xt
]R DLQGD TXH QmR WLYHVVH UHFHELGR R MXUDPHQWR WLQKD REUL
JDomR GH GL]HU D YHUGDGH H TXDQGR D QmR WLYHVVH GLWR GH
SRLV GH UHFHEHU R MXUDPHQWR VREUH WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH RX
QmR VH MXOJDYD PDLV REULJDGR SHOR GLWR MXUDPHQWR GHYLD
UHWUDWDU H GHFODUDU DTXLOR HP TXH WLQKD PHQWLGR R TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH QmR IH] H TXH VH SHOD UD]mR GH DVVLQDU R GLWR
SDSHO QD SULVmR GH 0LQDV GHVFRQ¿RX GH TXH SRGLD HVWDU DO
WHUDGR RX YLFLDGR QmR GHYLD GL]HU D¿UPDWLYDPHQWH HP PD
WpULD GH FUpGLWR GH XP 0LQLVWUR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH TXH R GLWR
SDSHOHVWDYDYLFLDGRHDOWHUDGR"
— 286 —
5HVSRQGHX TXH XP KRPHP U~VWLFR QmR VDELD GL]HU
PDLVQHPWLQKDPDLVTXHUHVSRQGHU
)RL PDLV LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH H FRQIHVVDV
VH R kQLPR GDQDGR TXH WLQKD FRQWUD R (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH
-RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL R TXDO VH FRQKHFH QDV UHVSRVWDV
TXH GHX jV SHUJXQWDV DQWHFHGHQWHV IHLWDV SHOR 'HVHPEDU
JDGRU -RVp 3HGUR HP TXH IH] YiULDV GHFODUDo}HV LQMXULR
VDV DR GLWR (VFULYmR GH TXH HOH VXJHULD QDV SHUJXQWDV TXH
OKH IRUDP OLGDV H HOH DV DVVLQDUD H UDWL¿FDUD FRP DVVLVWrQ
FLD GR -XL] GD GLWD 'HYDVVD R 2XYLGRU GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD
5LFD R 'RXWRU 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR (VFULYmR GHVWD 'H
YDVVD GH TXH XOWLPDPHQWH VH FRQKHFLD TXDQWR WLQKD PHQ
WLGR SRUTXH WDQWRV 0LQLVWURV DVVLVWHQWHV jV SHUJXQWDV TXH
OKH IRUDP OLGDV H UDWL¿FDGDV QmR SRGLDP IDOWDU j YHUGDGH
HVHUHOH5HVSRQGHQWHR~QLFRTXHDGLJD"
5HVSRQGHX GHSRLV GH PXLWD FRQIXVmR D YDULHGDGH QDV
VXDV UHVSRVWDV GH TXH EHP VH FRQKHFH D SRXFD FHUWH]D FRP
TXH WHP UHVSRQGLGR GR TXH GDPRV Ip TXH p FHUWR QmR WHU
HOHV 5HVSRQGHQWH GHFODUDGR QDV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH WL
QKDP IHLWR HP 0LQDV TXH R (VFULYmR -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
0DQLWWL OKH WLQKD IHLWR VXJHVWmR DOJXPD DQWHV SHOR FRQWUi
ULR GLVVH QD SUHVHQoD GRV GLWRV 0LQLVWURV TXH DV VXDV UHV
SRVWDV HVWDYDP FRQIRUPHV H TXH VH DV UDWL¿FDYD
H TXH DJRUD TXDQGR GL] TXH KRXYH DOWHUDomR H DFUHVFHQ
WDPHQWR IHLWR SHOR GLWR (VFULYmR -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0D
QLWWL VH UHIHUH D XP SDSHO TXH IH] H DVVLQRX HVWDQGR SUHVR
QD FDGHLD GH 0LQDV H D RXWUR TXH OKH OHYRX R GLWR (VFULYmR
HVFULWR SHOR PHVPR (VFULYmR HP XPD IROKD GH SDSHO HVFULWD
GH WRGDV DV TXDWUR ODXGDV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DVVLQRX
VHP R OHU WHQGR GLWR Vy SDUD LVWR TXDWUR FRLVDV GH SRXFD LP
SRUWkQFLD TXH PDLV OKH OHPEUDUDP H WHQGR GHSRLV SHGLGR
HVVH SDSHO TXH WLQKD DVVLQDGR SDUD R OHU QXQFD OKR DSUHVHQ
WDUDP
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR TXHP HUD XPD SHVVRD SHOD TXDO
FRQVWD TXH PDQGDUD FRQYLGDU D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R $OIHUHV
-RDTXLPGD6LOYD;DYLHU"
— —
5HVSRQGHX TXH QXQFD SHVVRD DOJXPD R FRQYLGDUD
H TXH VHX LUPmR OKH GLVVHUD TXH QXQFD RXYLVVH R $OIHUHV
-RDTXLP -RVp SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV SRUTXH WLQKD RX
DQGDYD FRP PiV LGpLDV H TXH HP RXWUD RFDVLmR IRUD j VXD
FDVD R 6DUJHQWRPRU $QW{QLR GD )RQVHFD 3HVWDQD H OKH GLV
VHUD TXH HVWDQGR FRP R GLWR $OIHUHV 7LUDGHQWHV HVWH OKH SHU
JXQWDUD FRPR VH GDYD FRP R 0LQLVWUR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU /XtV
)HUUHLUD DR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHUD TXH VH QmR GDYD EHP FRP
HOH SHOR WHU SUHVR SRU FDXVD GH XP RItFLR DR TXH WRUQDUD
R GLWR 7LUDGHQWHV ² ERD RFDVLmR GH ERWDUPRV HVWHV GLDERV
GDTXL SDUD IRUD SRUTXH YrP DTXL URXEDUQRV D WHUUD ² (
OKH UHVSRQGHUD TXH QmR IRVVH ORXFR H LVWR PHVPR YHLR
R GLWR 3HVWDQD UHSHWLU D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VHP OKH ID]HU FRQ
YLWH H TXH XPD H RXWUD IDOD WDQWR D GH VHX LUPmR 3DGUH
-RVp /RSHV GH 2OLYHLUD FRPR D GR 6DUJHQWRPRU 3HVWDQD
IRL DQWHV GH TXH R 6DUJHQWRPRU /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR H VHX
LUPmR 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR ID
ODVVHP D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H R GLWR YLJiULR R FRQYLGDVVH FR
PR GHSRLV IH] SDUD R OHYDQWH ( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH R
GLWR 0LQLVWUR &RQVHOKHLUR HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU RUD SRU IHL
WDV DV TXDLV VHQGR OLGDV SRU PLP (VFULYmR DR PHVPR 5HV
SRQGHQWH DV DFKRX HVWDUHP FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH UHVSRQ
GLGR WLQKD H GHIHULQGROKH R MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHL
WDYD D WHUFHLUR GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH
H GHFODUR FRP R (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH TXH D HVWH DWR HVWHYH R
UpX OLYUH GH IHUURV GR TXH WDPEpP GDPRV Ip H GH WXGR
PDQGRX R GLWR 0LQLVWUR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH
DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH ( HX
)UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD &RPLVVmR TXH
RHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Torres
Franco An.to de Oliveira Lopes
— 288 —
Francisco — Acareação com o S. M. Luís Vaz de Toledo
— 27-07-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV YLQWH VHWH GLDV GR PrV
GH MXOKR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GD 2U
GHP 7HUFHLUD GH 6mR )UDQFLVFR DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHP
WLQKR GR &RQVHOKR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH H GR GD VXD 5HDO )D
]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GHVWD FLGDGH H -XL] GD &RPLV
VmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR IRUPDGD HP 0L
QDV *HUDLV FRPLJR (VFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR H (VFULYmR
DVVLVWHQWH R 'RXWRU -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL SDUD HIHLWR
GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV DR &RURQHO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH
2OLYHLUD TXH VH DFKDYD SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV FDGHLDV
GD GLWD 5HODomR R TXDO DTXL PDQGRX YLU GHEDL[R GH VHJX
UD FXVWyGLD SDUD VHU SHUJXQWDGR H MXQWDPHQWH DFDUHDGR
FRP R 6DUJHQWRPRU /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR TXH VH DFKDYD SUH
VR QRV VHJUHGRV GDV VREUHGLWDV FDVDV H VHQGR Dt DPERV RV
GLWRV UpXV VH UHFRQKHFHUDP PXWXDPHQWH SHORV SUySULRV GR
TXH GDPRV Ip FRPR WDPEpP GH OKHV WHU VLGR GHIHULGR MX
UDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR H SHOR GLWR &RQVHOKHL
UROKHVIRLIHLWDDDFDUHDomRSHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
( VHQGROKHV OLGR R MXUDPHQWR TXH R DFDUHDQWH SUHV
WRX QD 'HYDVVD QR SDUiJUDIR D IROKDV FHQWR H VHLV YHUVR
HP TXH GHFODURX WHU IDODGR DR DFDUHDGR SDUD HQWUDU QD VH
GLomR H PRWLP H TXH R PHVPR DFDUHDGR OKH UHVSRQGHUD TXH
Mi R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD OKH WLQKD PDQGDGR ID
ODU SDUD R PHVPR ¿P SRU XPD SHVVRD TXH HOH DFDUHDQWH
LJQRUDYD H TXH R PHVPR DFDUHDGR VHQGR QDTXHOD RFDVLmR
FRQYLGDGR SRU HOH DFDUHDQWH FRQYLHUD HP HQWUDU QD VHGL
omR H PRWLP GL]HQGR TXH RQGH IRVVH D FDEHoD LULDP RV
SpV H TXH HOH VHUUDGR DR PHLR GDYD GRLV RX TXDWUR VHQGR
RXYLGR SRU DPERV DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR R GLWR SDUiJUDIR
GLVVH R FDUHDQWH /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR TXH R TXH WLQKD GH
SRVWR QR GLWR SDUiJUDIR HUD YHUGDGH H TXH HVWDYD FHUWR HP
TXH FRP R DFDUHDGR SDVVDUD WXGR TXDQWR UHIHULX H R DFD
— 289 —
UHDGR GLVVH TXH WXGR TXDQWR DFDUHDQWH GHFODURX QR GLWR SD
UiJUDIR HUD IDOVR SRUTXDQWR QHP R DFDUHDQWH R FRQYLGRX
SDUD HQWUDU QR OHYDQWH QHP HOH DFDUHDGR OKH GHX DV UHV
SRVWDV TXH R DFDUHDQWH GHFODURX SRLV R TXH XQLFDPHQWH SDV
VRX HQWUH HOHV IRL GL]HUOKH R DFDUHDQWH TXH -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR
R WLQKD FRQYLGDGR SDUD HQWUDU QD VHGLomR DR TXH HOH DFD
UHDGR OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH OKH QmR IDODVVH HP WDO SRUTXH Mi
VHX LUPmR R 3DGUH -RVp /RSHV OKH WLQKD GLWR TXH QmR RXYLV
VH IDODU DR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD SRUTXH DQGDYD
FRP PXLWR PiV LGpLDV H TXH VH R IRVVH SURFXUDU TXH R GHL
WDVVH SHOD HVFDGD DEDL[R H PDLV UHVSRQGHX HOH DFDUHDGR
DR DFDUHDQWH TXH IRVVH GHQXQFLDU D SUiWLFD TXH WLQKD WLGR
FRP R GLWR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR H TXH TXHP OKH IDORX SDUD
HQWUDU QR OHYDQWH FRQWDQGROKH R TXH KDYLD QD PDWpULD IRL
R 9LJiULR &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR H QmR R FDUHDQWH DR
TXH OKH UHVSRQGHX R DFDUHDQWH TXH D SUiWLFD TXH R DFDUHD
GR GL] R TXH WLYHUD FRP HOH SRGLD PXLWR EHP VHU TXH D WL
YHVVH FRP RXWUD SHVVRD SRUpP TXH FRP HOH DFDUHDQWH WHYH
D SUiWLFD TXH UHIHULX QR VHX MXUDPHQWR QR GLWR SDUiJUDIR
GH TXH HVWDYD FHUWR H TXH DVVLP R GHFODUDYD SRU VH TXHUHU
VDOYDU SRUpP R DFDUHDGR SHUVLVWLX ¿UPH GL]HQGR TXH WDP
EpP VH TXHULD VDOYDU H TXH VH IRVVH YHUGDGH R TXH R DFD
UHDQWH GHS{V WDPEpP R GLULD SRUTXH HVVD FLUFXQVWkQFLD
QmR DXPHQWDYD QHP GLPLQXtD D VXD FXOSD H DPERV ¿FD
UDP ¿UPHV FDGD XP QR TXH GLWR WLQKD ( SRU HVWD IRUPD
KRXYH R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR HVWD DFDUHDomR SRU IHLWD D TXDO
VHQGROKHV SRU PLP OLGD DFKDUDP HVWDUHP DV VXDV UHVSRV
WDV HVFULWDV FRPR KDYLDP GLWR H GH WXGR PDQGRX R PHVPR
&RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R DFDUH
DQWH H DFDUHDGR H 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX R 'H
VHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD
Vasconcelos
Luís Vaz de Toledo Piza
Fran.co An. to de Olivr.a Lopes
— —
( ORJR QR PHVPR DWR WHQGR PDQGDGR UHFROKHU j
VXD SULVmR R GLWR /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR FRQWLQXRX R PHVPR
&RQVHOKHLUR DV SHUJXQWDV FRPR R UpX )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH
2OLYHLUDSHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH DV SHUJXQWDV DQWHFHQGHQWHV TXH
OKH IRUDP OLGDV QHVWH DWR HVWDYDP FRQIRUPHV H VH WLQKD DO
JXPDFRLVDTXHDFUHVFHQWDURXGLPLQXLU"
FDYD SRUpP TXH WLQKD TXH GLPLQXLU DOJXPDV FRLVDV GR TXH
WLQKD GLWR QD 'HYDVVD FRPR HUD D IROKDV QRYHQWD GR MX
UDPHQWR SUHVWDGR QD 'HYDVVD HP TXH GL] TXH HP FDVD GR
'RXWRU &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD VH ID]LD WDPEpP DVVHP
EOpLD HP TXH FRQFRUULD R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD
H R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU *RQ]DJD D WUDWDUHP GR OHYDQWH H R &R
URQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD R TXH DVVLP OKH GLVVHUD R
GLWR YLJiULR DJRUD GHFODUD TXH WDO OKH QmR WLQKD GLWR R UH
IHULGR YLJiULR H TXH OKH GLVVHUD QD YHUGDGH TXH RV DMXQ
WDPHQWRV HP TXH VH WUDWDYD GR OHYDQWH WLQKDP VLGR HP FDVD
GH)UDQFLVFRGH3DXOD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR TXHP OKH GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
TXH VH ID]LDP DTXHOHV DMXQWDPHQWRV HP FDVD GR 'RXWRU
&OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD RX VH IRL LQYHQomR GHOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH GL]HU TXH KDYLD DTXHOHV DMXQWDPHQWRV DVVLP FRPR
LQYHQWRX R GL]HU TXH R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp OKH WLQKD FRQ
WDGR TXH KDYLD DTXHODV DVVHPEOpLDV HP FDVD GR 'RXWRU
&OiXGLR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH FRPR HOHV HUDP HQWUDGRV H ID]LDP DV
OHLV WLQKD VLGR FRLVD OHYDQWDGD SRU HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SRLV TXH
RYLJiULROKHQmRGLVVHWDO
)RL SHUJXQWDGR SHOD UD]mR TXH WLYHUD SDUD PHQWLU
HP FRLVD GH WDQWD FRQVLGHUDomR SHUDQWH DV -XVWLoDV WHQGR
UHFHELGR R MXUDPHQWR SDUD GL]HU D YHUGDGH VHP WHPRU GH
'HXVFRQVWLWXLQGRVHSHUMXUR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH DVVLP R GLVVHUD SRUTXH VH SHUVXDGLD
TXH VHQGR DTXHOHV KRPHQV HQWUDGRV H ID]HQGR DV OHLV WDP
EpP QD FDVD GR &OiXGLR VH IDULDP DTXHOHV DMXQWDPHQWRV
— 291 —
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR QLQ
JXpP PHQWH VHP VHU SRU DOJXP ¿P H FRP DOJXP LQWHUHVVH
H TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH QmR WLYHVVH DOJXP PRWLYR SDUD
PHQWLU GLULD R TXH MXOJDYD SRU SUHVXQomR VXD H QmR UHIH
ULULD R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp FRPR XPD SHVVRD TXH OKH WL
QKD GLWR GDTXHODV DVVHPEOpLDV VHP TXH R GLWR YLJiULR OKH
WLYHVVHIDODGRHPWDOFRPRDJRUDRGHFODUD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR WLQKD PDLV TXH UHVSRQGHU GR
TXHDTXLORTXHWLQKDGLWR
( VHQGROKH OLGR R SDUiJUDIR IROKDV QRYHQWD GR VHX
MXUDPHQWR TXH SULQFLSLD ² 4XH LQGR HOH WHVWHPXQKD ² H
DFDEDYD ² DWp YHU ² 'LVVH TXH HVWDV ¿QDLV SDODYUDV WL
QKDPVLGRDFUHVFHQWDPHQWRGHOH5HVSRQGHQWH
( VHQGROKH OLGR R SDUiJUDIR D IROKDV QRYHQWD YHUVR
GLVVH TXH DTXLOR TXH QHOH WLQKD GLWR VH IDODUD FRPR QHOH
VH DFKD HVFULWR H DJRUD GHFODUD TXH R 9LJiULR &DUORV &RU
UHLD H &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD WDPEpP HQWmR GLVVHUDP TXH FR
PRQmRKDYLDGHUUDPDQmRVHIDODVVHPDLVQLVVR
( GHFODUD PDLV TXH WLQKD VLGR DFUHVFHQWDPHQWR VHX
R GL]HU TXH R &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD LQGR SDUD D &DPSDQKD
DYLVDULD TXDQGR WLQKD D JHQWH SURQWD H R YLJiULR DSURQ
WDULD RV VHXV H PDQGDULD GHSRLV VHX LUPmR /XtV 9D] D 9LOD
5LFD GDU SDUWH D )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD DR *RQ]DJD H D
&OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD TXH Oi LULD D JHQWH PDV TXH QmR
GHVVHGLD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR QRYDPHQWH TXDO IRUD D UD]mR SRU
TXH MXUDUD IDOVR WmR GHVFDUDGDPHQWH H SHOR VLQDO TXH DJRUD
SRGLD KDYHU SDUD VH UHFRQKHFHU TXH IDODUD D YHUGDGH H TXH
QmR PHQWLD DJRUD SRLV WHQGR FRQIHVVDGR TXH IRUD SHUMXUR
HQWmRWDPEpPDJRUDVHOKHQmRSRGLDGDUFUpGLWR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH DFUHVFHQWRX SRU TXHUHU DFUHVFHQWDU
H WHU MXOJDGR TXH TXDQWR PDLV DFUHVFHQWDVVH PDLV GHSUHV
VD VHULD VROWR H DJRUD REULJDGR SHORV VHXV FRQIHVVRUHV D
GHFODUDUDYHUGDGHSRULVVRDGHFODUD
— 292 —
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH DQWHV TXH RV FRQIHVVRUHV OKH GLV
VHVVHP TXH GHYLD IDODU D YHUGDGH HOH HUD FDWyOLFR H VDELD
DVREULJDo}HVGHFULVWmR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QR WHPSR TXH MXURX HUD IDQWDVPD
GHFULVWmRDJRUDpTXHFRQKHFHDVREULJDo}HVTXHGHYHWHU
( VHQGROKH OLGR R SDUiJUDIR GR PHVPR MXUDPHQWR
D IROKDV QRYHQWD H XP R TXDO SULQFLSLD ² 4XH QD PHVPD
RFDVLmR ² GLVVH TXH R GLWR SDUiJUDIR HVWDYD FRQIRUPH FRP
D YHUGDGH H VRPHQWH GHFODUDYD WHU VLGR DFUHVFHQWDPHQWR
VHX TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH KDYLD GH GDU YLQWH KRPHQV SRU
TXHHPJHQWHQmRVHIDORX
( VHQGROKH OLGR R SDUiJUDIR D IROKDV QRYHQWD H XP
GRVHXMXUDPHQWRRTXDOSULQFLSLD²4XHQRPHVPRGLD
² GLVVH TXH WRGR HOH HUD PHQWLUD FRPR Mi DQWHFHGHQWHPHQ
WHWLQKDGHFODUDGR
( VHQGROKH OLGR R SDUiJUDIR IROKDV QRYHQWD H XP GR
VHXMXUDPHQWRRTXDOSULQFLSLD²4XHSDVVDGRVVHLVGLDV
² GLVVH TXH WXGR HUD YHUGDGH PDV TXH R QmR HUD R WHU
GLWR TXH VH KDYLD GH DVVDVVLQDU R JHQHUDO SRLV TXH R &R
URQHO $OYDUHQJD Vy GLVVHUD TXH VH R OHYDQWH VH QmR ¿]HVVH
SRUJHQWHVHIDULDSRUDVVDVVtQLR
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH R DFUHVFHQWDPHQWR TXH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH GL] TXH VH DFKD HVFULWR D UHVSHLWR GR DVVDVVtQLR
VHU IHLWR DR 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU H &DSLWmR
*HQHUDO GH 0LQDV IRL GLWR SRU HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DR 0LQLV
WUR TXH R LQTXLULD RX VH RV PLQLVWURV DFUHVFHQWDUDP DTXH
ODVSDODYUDVVHPTXHHOH5HVSRQGHQWHDVGLVVHVVH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR WLQKD GLWR DTXHODV SDODYUDV TXH
DFUHVFHQWDULDR(VFULYmRR'RXWRU0DUFHOLQR
( YHQGR R GLWR 0LQLVWUR &RQVHOKHLUR TXH R 5HVSRQ
GHQWH FRQIHVVDUD VHU WDQWDV YH]HV SHUMXUR H TXH DOpP GLVVR
SUHWHQGLD PDFXODU R FUpGLWR H YHUGDGH GRV PLQLVWURV GH 6XD
0DMHVWDGH FRP QRWyULD IDOVLGDGH VHQGR TXDOTXHU GHOHV LQ
FDSD] GH DFUHVFHQWDU RX GLPLQXLU FRLVD DOJXPD QDV UHVSRV
WDV H MXUDPHQWR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SHOR TXH QHQKXP FUp
— 293 —
GLWR PHUHFH SRLV VH QmR OLJD D GL]HU D YHUGDGH QHP SRU VHU
SHUJXQWDGR MXGLFLDOPHQWH SDUD QmR REULJDU R 5HVSRQGHQ
WH D VHU QRYDPHQWH SHUMXUR WDQWDV YH]HV TXDQWDV VmR DV GH
FODUDo}HV TXH YDL ID]HQGR GHL[RX GH FRQWLQXDU D OHU R GLWR
MXUDPHQWR H UHVSRVWDV TXH GHX QDV VXDV SHUJXQWDV IHLWDV
HP 0LQDV YLVWR QmR VHU SUHFLVR SDUD SURYDU D VXD FXOSD
H QmR PHUHFHU FUpGLWR DOJXP SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR
GH TXH PDQGRX ID]HU HVWH WHUPR HP TXH DVVLQRX H HX )UDQ
FLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD &RPLVVmR TXH
RHVFUHYL
Sebastião X.er de Vas.cos Cout.o
( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR 0LQLVWUR HVWDV SHUJXQ

WDV SRU IHLWDV DV TXDLV VHQGR SRU PLP OLGDV DR 5HVSRQGHQ
WH GHFODURX TXH DV UHVSRVWDV HVWDYDP HVFULWDV FRPR GLWR
WLQKD H TXH QHODV VH DFKDYD WXGR R TXH QHVWH DWR UHVSRQ
GLGR WLQKD GR TXH GDPRV Ip H GHIHULQGRVHOKH R MXUDPHQ
WR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX WHU
GLWR D YHUGDGH H GHFODUR FRP R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQ
WH TXH R UpX HVWHYH QHVWH DWR OLYUH GH IHUURV GH TXH WDP
EpP GDPRV Ip H GH WXGR PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU
HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H (VFULYmR
DVVLVWHQWH H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR
Vasconcelos
Fran.co An.to de Olivr.a Lopes
Inquirição de Testemunha — Rio, Casas do Des. Vasconcelos

Coutinho — 28-07-1791
$RV YLQWH RLWR GLDV GR PrV GH MXOKR GR DQR GH PLO
VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHL
UR H FDVDV GH UHVLGrQFLD GR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6H
— 294 —
EDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQFHORV &RXWLQKR GR &RQVHOKR GH
6XD 0DMHVWDGH H GR GD VXD 5HDO )D]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD 5H
ODomR GHVWD FLGDGH H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV
UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV DRQGH HX
(VFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR IXL YLQGR SDUD HIHLWR GH VHU
LQTXLULGD D WHVWHPXQKD FXMR QRPH LGDGH QDWXUDOLGDGH RIt
FLR H FRVWXPH WXGR p R TXH DR GLDQWH VH VHJXH GH TXH SDUD
FRQVWDU IDoR HVWH WHUPR H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD
5RFKD(VFULYmRGD&RPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYL
%DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0DOKHLUR GR /DJR FDVDGR QDWXUDO
GD 9LOD GH 3RQWH GH /LPD GH LGDGH GH TXDUHQWD H RLWR DQRV
7HQHQWH&RURQHO GH &DYDODULD $X[LOLDU PRUDGRU QR 6HUUR
GR )ULR RQGH YLYH GH VXDV IiEULFDV H ODYUDV WHVWHPXQKD
MXUDGD DRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV GH TXH GRX Ip H GHEDL[R GR
PHVPR MXUDPHQWR SURPHWHX GL]HU D YHUGDGH GR TXH OKH
IRVVHSHUJXQWDGR
( SHUJXQWDGR SHOR IDWR TXH UHSHWH R UpX 5HVSRQ
GHQWH QHVWH $XWR GH SHUJXQWDV D IROKDV WUrV H YHUVR QR TXDO
GL] DVVLP ² TXH R GLWR YLJiULR OKH FRQWDUD R TXH VH SDVVDUD
FRP R &DSLWmR 9LFHQWH 9LHLUD GD 0RWD FDL[HLUR GR UHIH
ULGR -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR RXYLQGR R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO
%DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0DOKHLUR GR /DJR GH TXH HVWDQGR WRGRV RV
UHIHULGRV D FRQYHUVDU HP XPD SRQWH TXH Ki HP 9LOD 5LFD
MXQWR GDV FDVDV GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR RX SHUWR
GHODV SDVVDUDP SUHVRV XQV KRPHQV SRU IDFLQRURVRV j RUGHP
GR ,OXVWUtVVLPR H ([FHOHQWtVVLPR 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD
*HQHUDO GD GLWD &DSLWDQLD H YHQGRRV R GLWR &DSLWmR 9L
FHQWH 9LHLUD GLVVHUD GHVWHV p TXH KDYLD GH KDYHU PXLWRV
SRUTXH VHP HODV QmR VH ID]HP FRLVDV JUDQGHV DR TXH R GLWR
%DVtOLR GH %ULWR UHVSRQGHX DGPLUDQGRVH GD VHP UD]mR GH
TXHUHU TXH KRXYHVVH PXLWRV IDFLQRURVRV DR TXH R GLWR YLJi
ULR GHUD XP VRUULVR H R UHIHULGR 0RWD GLVVHUD TXH HUDP XQV
WRORV H TXH GRV TXH HVWDYDP Vy R GLWR YLJiULR HQWHQGLD R TXH
HOH TXHULD GL]HU R TXH R GLWR YLJiULR DSOLFDYD D VHUHP DTXH
OHV KRPHQV SUySULRV SDUD HQWUDUHP QD VXEOHYDomR H PR
WLP TXH SUHWHQGLD ID]HUVH 2 TXH VHQGR RXYLGR SRU HOH
%DVtOLR GH %ULWR GLVVH TXH WRGR HVWH IDWR p IDOVR SRUTXH
— —
QXQFD HOH WHVWHPXQKD IRL DRV DMXQWDPHQWRV TXH VH ID]LDP
QD SRQWH UHIHULGD QHP OKH FRQVWD TXH 9LFHQWH 9LHLUD GD
0RWD IRVVH QXQFD DRV DMXQWDPHQWRV H FRQYHUVDo}HV TXH Oi
VH ID]LDP SRUTXH QD GLWD SRQWH QmR FRVWXPDYD DMXQWDUVH
JHQWH VpULD H HOH WHVWHPXQKD QXQFD WHYH FRQYHUVDomR DO
JXPD FRP R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp SRUTXH R DERUUHFLD HVSH
FLDOPHQWH GHSRLV TXH HOH YHLR SDUD 9LOD 5LFD QD RFDVLmR GD
FRQMXUDomR SRUTXH VHPSUH OKH SDUHFHX TXH HUD FDSD] GH
HQWUDU QD FRQMXUDomR QHP HOH WHVWHPXQKD SUHVHQFLRX QXQ
FD DTXHODV SDVVDJHQV GRV SUHVRV TXH VH UHIHUH VHULD LP
SRVVtYHO TXH VH QD SUHVHQoD GHOH WHVWHPXQKD KRXYHVVH DTXH
OD SUiWLFD TXH VH UHIHUH HQWUH R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp H 9LFHQ
WH 9LHLUD GD 0RWD GHL[DVVH GH HQWHQGrOD SHOD GHVFRQ¿DQ
oD HP TXH Mi DQGDYD H REVHUYDomR HP TXH Mi DQGDYD VR
EUH R TXH VH WUDoDYD SDUD R OHYDQWH H TXH XPD YH] TXH
RXYLVVH D GLWD SUiWLFD QmR GHL[DULD GH GHODWiOD DVVLP FR
PR GHODWRX TXDQWDV SDODYUDV RXYLX UHVSHFWLYDV DR OHYDQWH
DLQGD VHQGR GH SRXFD LPSRUWkQFLD ( PDLV QmR GLVVH QHP
GRV FRVWXPHV H DVVLQRX FRP R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR H R ,QWHQ
GHQWH GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD HOHLWR -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
0DQLWWL (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH jV GLOLJrQFLDV GHVWH SURFHGL
PHQWR H HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD
5RFKD(VFULYmRGD&RPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYL
Vasconcelos
Basílio de Brito Malhr.º do Lago
Auto de Acareação do Cel. Francisco Antônio de Oliveira Lopes

com o Pe. Carlos Correia de Toledo e Melo — 28-07-1791
GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV YLQWH H RLWR GLDV GR
PrV GH MXOKR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GD
5HODomR GHOD DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHL
UR 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQFHORV &RXWLQKR GR &RQVHOKR
GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH H GR GD VXD 5HDO )D]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD
— 296 —
5HODomR GD GLWD FLGDGH H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD
RV UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV FRPLJR
(VFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR H R ,QWHQGHQWH HOHLWR GD &R
PDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL (VFULYmR
DVVLVWHQWH SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HU DFDUHDomR DR &RURQHO
)UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV FRP R 9LJiULR GD 9L
OD GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR VREUH FHUWR IDWR
UHSHWLGR SRU DTXHOH QDV VXDV SHUJXQWDV H VHQGR Dt PDQ
GRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD RV GLWRV UpXV RV
TXDLV VHQGR SUHVHQWHV VH UHFRQKHFHUDP SHORV SUySULRV GR
TXH GDPRV Ip FRPR WDPEpP R WHUOKHV VLGR GHIHULGR R MX
UDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR H OKHV IH] DFDUHDomR
SHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
( VHQGROKHV OLGR R IDWR FRQWLGR QD VXD UHVSRVWD D
IROKDV WUrV GHVWH DSHQVR TXH GL] DVVLP ² 4XH R GLWR YLJi
ULR OKH FRQWDUD R TXH VH SDVVDUD FRP R &DSLWmR 9LFHQWH 9L
HLUD GD 0RWD FDL[HLUR GR UHIHULGR -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0D
FHGR RXYLQGRR R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO %DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0D
OKHLUR GR /DJR GH TXH HVWDQGR WRGRV RV UHIHULGRV D FRQYHU
VDU HP XPD SRQWH TXH Ki HP 9LOD 5LFD MXQWR GD FDVD GH
-RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR RX SHUWR GHOD SDVVDUDP SUHVRV
XQV KRPHQV SRU IDFLQRURVRV j RUGHP GR LOXVWUtVVLPR H ([
FHOHQWtVVLPR 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *HQHUDO GD GLWD &D
SLWDQLD H YHQGRRV R GLWR &DSLWmR 9LFHQWH 9LHLUD GD 0RWD
GLVVHUD GHVWHV p TXH KDYLD GH KDYHU PXLWRV SRUTXH VHP
HOHV QmR VH ID]HP FRLVDV JUDQGHV DR TXH R GLWR &RURQHO %D
VtOLR GH %ULWR UHVSRQGHUD DGPLUDQGRVH GD VHP UD]mR GH
TXHUHU TXH KRXYHVVH PXLWRV IDFLQRURVRV DR TXH R GLWR YL
JiULR GHUD XP VRUULVR H R UHIHULGR 0RWD GLVVHUD TXH HUDP
XQV WRORV H TXH GRV TXH HVWDYDP Vy R GLWR 9LJiULR HQWHQGLD
R TXH HOH TXHULD GL]HU R TXH R PHVPR YLJiULR DSOLFDYD D
VHUHP DTXHOHV KRPHQV SUySULRV SDUD HQWUDU QD VXEOHYDomR
HPRWLPTXHSUHWHQGLDID]HUVH
2 TXH VHQGR RXYLGR SRU DPERV DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHD
GR SHUVLVWLX R DFDUHDGR )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD HP
TXH R DFDUHDQWH 9LJiULR OKH GLVVHUD WXGR R TXH VH FRQWpP
QR GLWR IDWR SHOR PRGR TXH HVWi HVFULWR QD VXD UHVSRVWD H
— —
R DFDUHDQWH YLJiULR GLVVH TXH HUD IDOVR R TXH R DFDUHDGR GH
FODURX QD VXD UHVSRVWD UHVSHFWLYR DR IDWR H[SRVWR SRUTXH
VH HUD YHUGDGH WHU GLWR DR DFDUHDGR TXH HVWDQGR XP GLD HOH
DFDUHDQWH QR HVFULWyULR GH 9LFHQWH 9LHLUD GD 0RWD D WHPSR
TXH HVWH HVWDYD HVFUHYHQGR HQWUDUD %DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0D
OKHLUR H UHIHULX TXH WLQKDP SDVVDGR XQV SUHVRV j RUGHP
GR *HQHUDO GH 0LQDV DR TXH UHVSRQGHX R GLWR 9LFHQWH 9LHL
UD R TXHU TXH IRVVH TXH EHP OKH QmR OHPEUD PDV VHJXQ
GR OKH SDUHFH IRL GL]HU R GLWR 0RWD SDUD TXH WLQKDP SUHQ
GLGR DTXHOHV KRPHQV DR TXH R GLWR %DVtOLR GH %ULWR UHV
SRQGHX ² SRLV YRVVD PHUFr GL] LVVR" ² RX RXWUDV SDODYUDV
VHPHOKDQWHV TXH EHP OKH QmR OHPEUDP GH TXH HOH DFD
UHDQWH VH ULX H R GLWR 9LFHQWH 9LHLUD GLVVH HQWmR ² 2 6HQKRU
SDGUH p TXH PH HQWHQGH RX RXWUDV VHPHOKDQWHV SDOD
YUDV SRLV HOH DFDUHDQWH QmR WHP FDEDO FHUWH]D GDV SDODYUDV
TXH YHUGDGHLUDPHQWH VH GLVVHUDP H TXH LVWR IRL TXDQWR VH
SDVVRX QHVWD FRQYHUVD UHVSHFWLYD DR IDWR TXH R DFDUHDQWH
UHIHULX GH GLIHUHQWH PRGR H SDVVDGRV WHPSRV TXH VHULD
PDLV GH XP PrV HVWDQGR HOH DFDUHDQWH HP VXD FDVD OHP
EUDQGRVH GD SDVVDJHP GRV SUHVRV QD RFDVLmR UHIHULGD OKH
RFRUUHX VH R GLWR 9LFHQWH 9LHLUD WHULD GLWR DTXHODV SDOD
YUDV TXH ¿FDP UHIHULGDV SRU WHU QRWtFLDV GR OHYDQWH TXH
VH SURMHWDYD ID]HU H TXH LVWR OKH SDUHFH TXH IRUD DLQGD DQ
WHV GDV SUiWLFDV TXH KRXYH GHSRLV HP FDVD GH )UDQFLVFR GH
3DXOD H TXH HOH DFDUHDQWH Vy SRGLD GL]HU R TXH VH SDVVDUD
DR DFDUHDGR H D UHÀH[mR TXH WH] HP VXD FDVD FRPR LGpLD
VXD H QmR FRPR UHVSRVWDV GR GLWR 0RWD SRUTXH WXGR R PDLV
TXH VH UHIHULX SHOR DFDUHDGR IRL DFUHVFHQWDPHQWR VHX QR
TXH HVWDYD EHP FHUWR H TXH Vy FRQWDUD DR DFDUHDGR R TXH
WHP GHFODUDGR GL]HQGROKH LVWR FRPR VXSRVLomR VXD H R
DFDUHDGR RXYLQGR R YLJiULR DFDUHDQWH GLVVH TXH R TXH WL
QKD GLWR HUD YHUGDGH H DPERV SHUVLVWLUDP ¿UPHV H FRQV
WDQWHVQDVVXDVUHVSRVWDV
( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR HVWD DFD
UHDomR SRU IHLWD D TXDO VHQGR SRU PLP OLGD DRV UpXV DFKD
UDP HVWDU FRQIRUPH FRP R TXH FDGD XP UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD
H GHFODUR FRP R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH TXH QHVWH DWR
— 298 —
HVWLYHUDP RV UpXV OLYUHV GH IHUURV GR TXH WXGR GDPRV Ip
H SDUD DVVLP FRQVWDU PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH
DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR H (VFUL
YmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈO
YDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD &RPLVVmR R HVFUHYL H DVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
Fran.co An.to de Olivr.a Lopes
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
AO TENENTE-CORONEL DOMINGOS DE ABREU

VIEIRA
Cobras
²$FDUHDomRFRP-RDTXLP6LOYpULRGRV
Reis
DOMINGOS DE ABREU VIEIRA

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV YLQWH H FLQFR GR PrV GH
QRYHPEUR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR QD )RUWDOH]D
0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD &R
PDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H (VFULYmR WDPEpP QRPHDGR SDUD
HVWD 'HYDVVD H R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H
$UD~MR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV DR 7HQHQWH
&RURQHO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD TXH VH DFKD SUHVR HP
FXVWyGLD H VHQGR Dt IRL PDQGDGR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R GLWR
7HQHQWH&RURQHO H YLQGR VH SURFHGHX FRP HOH D SHUJXQWDV
QD IRUPD VHJXLQWH ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU
H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H (VFULYmR
QRPHDGRSDUDHVWD'HYDVVDRHVFUHYL
( SHUJXQWDQGRVHOKH FRPR VH FKDPDYD GH TXHP
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH FKDPDYD 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9L
HLUD TXH HUD ¿OKR GH 0DQXHO GH $EUHX H GH ÒUVXOD 9LHLUD
QDWXUDO GD IUHJXHVLD GH 6mR -RmR GH &RXFLHLUR WHUPR GD
9LOD GD 5LFD GH 5HJDODGRV &RPDUFD GH 9LDQD GH LGDGH GH
VHVVHQWD H FLQFR DQRV VROWHLUR TXH HUD 7HQHQWH&RURQHO GR
5HJLPHQWR GH &DYDODULD $X[LOLDU GH 0LQDV 1RYDV &DSLWD
QLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV H FRQWUDWDGRU GRV 't]LPRV GD GLWD &D
SLWDQLD H TXH QmR WLQKD RUGHQV QHP SULYLOpJLR DOJXP TXH
R LVHQWDVVH GD -XULVGLomR 5HDO H FRP HIHLWR YHQGROKH HX R
DOWR GD FDEHoD OKH QmR YL WRQVXUD DOJXPD GR TXH GRX Ip
— —
SULVmR
5HVSRQGHX TXH D VXD SULVmR SURFHGH GH XPD FRQMX
UDomR TXH SUHWHQGLD ID]HUVH QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV
GD TXDO WHQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QRWtFLD QmR GHX GHQ~QFLD
DWHPSR
( SHUJXQWDGR TXH FRQMXUDomR HUD HVWD TXH VH SUH
WHQGLD ID]HU QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV DV SHVVRDV TXH
QHOD HQWUDYDP R PRGR SRU TXH SUHWHQGLD ID]HUVH H VH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWHWDPEpPQHODHUDHQWUDGR
5HVSRQGHX TXH D UHVSHLWR GD FRQMXUDomR TXH VH SUH
WHQGLD ID]HU QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV DV SHVVRDV TXH
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— —
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Torres
José dos Santos Roiz. e Ar. º

Joaquim Silvério dos Reis — 15-07-1791

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— —
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— —
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p YHUGDGH WHU WLGR HOH DFDUHDGR DR DFDUHDQWH TXH HVWDYD GH
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RXWUD GHVSHVD SDVVDYD OHWUDV SDUD VHUHP SDJDV TXDQGR FKHJDVVHP DV
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VLP TXH OKH SHGLUD WmR VRPHQWH TXH QXQFD IDODVVH VREUH
R OHYDQWH QD SHVVRD GHOH DFDUHDGR GR TXH GRX Ip FRP R
0LQLVWUR(VFULYmRDVVLVWHQWH
( R DFDUHDGR TXDQWR DR PDLV WDPEpP SHUVLVWLX ¿U
PHQRTXHUHVSRQGLGRWLQKD
HVWD DFDUHDomR SRU IHLWD D TXDO VHQGR SRU PLP QHVWH DWR
OLGD DR DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR DFKDUDP HVWDU HVFULWD FRPR
UHVSRQGLGR WLQKDP H GHFODUD FRP R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DV
VLVWHQWH TXH R DFDUHDGR HVWHYH QHVWH DWR OLYUH GH IHUURV GR
— —
TXH WDPEpP GDPRV Ip H GH WXGR PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHL
UR ID]HU HVWH $XWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R DFDUHDQWH H DFD
UHDGR H 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX R 'HVHPEDUJD
GRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GH 5RFKD (VFULYmR R HVFUHYL H
DVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
Joaq. m Silvério dos Reis
( IHLWD D VREUHGLWD DFDUHDomR FRQWLQXRX FRP R GLWR

5HVSRQGHQWH DV SHUJXQWDV ORJR QR PHVPR DWR SHOD PDQHLUD
VHJXLQWH
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH D TXH SDUHFLD
TXH IDOWDYD SUHWHQGHQGR GHVFXOSDUVH HP DOJXPDV FRLVDV
TXH GLVVH QD DFDUHDomR DQWHFHGHQWH SRUTXDQWR WHQGR GH
FODUDGR TXH ID]LD WHQomR GH LU SDUD 0LQDV 1RYDV QR ¿P
GH DJRVWR SDUD PRVWUDU TXH QHVWD LGD QmR WLQKD kQLPR GH
FRQYRFDU JHQWH SDUD R OHYDQWH R FRQWUiULR VH FRQYHQFH
SRLV FRQVWD GD 'HYDVVD TXH DXVHQWDQGRVH GH FDVD GHOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH SDUD R 7HMXFR R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD 2OLYHLUD
5ROLP DMXVWDUD FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHOH PDQGDU EHVWDV
HP TXH SXGHVVH ID]HU D MRUQDGD D 0LQDV 1RYDV QR WHPSR
TXH TXLVVHVVH LU H TXH FRP HIHLWR OKH PDQGDUD DV GLWDV EHV
WDV QR ¿P GH DEULO VLQDO HYLGHQWH GH TXH D VXD MRUQDGD D
0LQDV 1RYDV GHYLD VHU QDTXHOH WHPSR H QmR QR PrV GH
DJRVWR TXH p R WHPSR GD VHFD FRPR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GH
FODURX H VHQGR D GLWD MRUQDGD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D 0LQDV
1RYDV QDTXHOH WHPSR HP TXH R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD GH
2OLYHLUD 5ROLP OKH PDQGRX DV EHVWDV EHP VH GHL[D YHU TXH
R VHX ¿P HUD FRQYRFDU JHQWH SDUD R SDUWLGR GD FRQMXUD
omR SRU VHU DTXHOH WHPSR R PHVPR HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WHHRVPDLVFRQMXUDGRVWUDWDYDPGDVXEOHYDomR"
— 311 —
5HVSRQGHX TXH HUD YHUGDGH TXH R SDGUH -RVp GD 6LO
YD OKH PDQGDUD DV EHVWDV SDUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ID]HU D MRU
QDGD SDUD 0LQDV 1RYDV H TXH FKHJDUDP SHOR ¿P GH DEULO
D 9LOD 5LFD PDV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR ID]LD WHQomR GH
ID]HU DTXHOD MRUQDGD VHQmR SDUD R ¿P GH MXOKR RX DJRVWR
TXH p R WHPSR GD VHFD H TXH LVWR PHVPR WLQKD UHVSRQGLGR
DR 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD TXDQGR R GLWR SDGUH OKH GLVVH TXH
WDQWR TXH FKHJDVVH D 7HMXFR OKDV PDQGDYD H R PHVPR 3D
GUH -RVp GD 6LOYD OKH WRUQDUD TXH VHPSUH OKH PDQGDYD OR
JR DV EHVWDV H TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DV GHL[DVVH HVWDU DWp
TXDQGR TXLVVHVVH SRUTXH HOH HPSUHVWDYD EHP EHVWDV D XQV
H D RXWURV H TXH QXQFD D VXD LQWHQomR IRUD LU D 0LQDV 1R
YDV FRQYRFDU JHQWH SDUD D VXEOHYDomR PDV VLP SDUD DV
VXDV FREUDQoDV H DVVLVWLU j PLVVD QRYD GR VHX VREULQKR R
TXHVySRGLDFRQVHJXLUQDTXHOHWHPSRTXHGLWRWHP
JXQWDV SRU IHLWDV DV TXDLV VHQGR SRU PLP OLGDV DR 5HVSRQ
GHQWH DFKRX HVWDUHP FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH UHVSRQGLGR
WLQKD H GH WXGR PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR
HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR
DVVLVWHQWH FRP R TXDO GRX Ip HVWDU R 5HVSRQGHQWH HP WRGR
HVWH DWR OLYUH GH IHUURV H HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR
/XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD &RPLVVmR TXH R HVFUH
YLDHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
*
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
AO SARGENTO-MOR LUÍS VAZ DE TOLEDO

PIZA
&REUDV
2.ª ,148,5,d2²5LR&DGHLDVGD5HODomR²
$FDUHDomRFRPR&DS-RVpGH5HVHQGH&RVWD
,148,5,d2²5LR&DGHLDVGD5HODomR
LUÍS VAZ DE TOLEDO PIZA

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV YLQWH H FLQFR GR PrV GH
QRYHPEUR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR QD )RUWDOH]D GD
0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD &RPDU
FD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H (VFULYmR WDPEpP QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD
SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV DR 6DUJHQWRPRU /XtV
9D] GH 7ROHGR TXH VH DFKD SUHVR HP FXVWyGLD H VHQGR Dt
IRL PDQGDGR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R GLWR 6DUJHQWRPRU /XtV
9D] GH 7ROHGR H YLQGR VH SURFHGHX FRP HOH D SHUJXQWDV QD
IRUPD VHJXLQWH ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RU
UHJHGRU GD &RPDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H (VFULYmR QR
PHDGRSDUDHVWD'HYDVVDRHVFUHYL
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH FKDPDYD /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR 3L]D
TXH HUD QDWXUDO GD 9LOD GH 7DXEDWp GD &DSLWDQLD GH
6mR 3DXOR GH LGDGH GH FLQTHQWD DQRV SRXFR PDLV RX PH
QRV ¿OKR GH 7LPyWHR &RUUrD GH 7ROHGR H GH ÒUVXOD ,VDEHO
GH 0HOR TXH HUD FDVDGR H 6DUJHQWRPRU GH &DYDODULD $X
[LOLDU GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RmR GHO5HL H TXH DWXDOPHQWH HV
( P R H V F U L Y m R G D 9 L O D G H 6 R U R F D E D Q D & D S L W D Q L D G H 6 3 D X O R F K D
P D Y D V H / X t V 9D ] G H 7 R O H G R 3 L ] D 6 H U L D H O H R I X W X U R L Q F R Q I L G H Q W H " + * 0
— 316 —
WDYD VHUYLQGR GH -XL] GH yUImRV GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp H TXH
QmR WLQKD RUGHQV DOJXPDV QHP SULYLOpJLR TXH R LQVHQ
WDVVH GD -XULVGLomR 5HDO H FRP HIHLWR YHQGROKH HX R DOWR
GDFDEHoDOKHQmRYLWRQVXUDDOJXPDGRTXHGRXIp
SULVmR
5HVSRQGHX TXH D VXD SULVmR p RULJLQDGD GH XPD VH
GLomR H OHYDQWH TXH SUHWHQGLD ID]HUVH QD &DSLWDQLD GH
0LQDV*HUDLV
( SHUJXQWDGR TXH VHGLomR H OHYDQWH HUD HVWH TXH
SUHWHQGLD ID]HUVH QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV DV SHV
VRDV TXH QHOH HQWUDYDP R PRGR SRU TXH SUHWHQGLD ID]HU
VHHVHHOH5HVSRQGHQWHWDPEpPQHOHHUDHQWUDGR
5HVSRQGHX TXH D UHVSHLWR GD VHGLomR H OHYDQWH TXH
VH SUHWHQGLD ID]HU QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV DV SHVVRDV
TXH QHOH HQWUDYDP H R PRGR SRU TXH VH SUHPHGLWDYD ID
]HU Mi GHS{V QHVWD 'HYDVVD GHVGH IROKDV FHQWR H FLQFR YHU
VR DWp IROKDV FHQWR H QRYH RQGH WDPEpP FRQIHVVRX VHU
XP GRV FRUpXV HQWUDGRV QHOH H D UD]mR TXH WHYH SDUD SUHV
WDU R VHX FRQVHQWLPHQWR FXMR MXUDPHQWR OKH IRL OLGR QR
DWR GHVWDV SHUJXQWDV GR TXH GRX Ip H D HOH VH UHIHUH HP
WXGR H FRP HOH UHVSRQGH j SHUJXQWD TXH VH OKH ID] H TXHU
TXH ¿TXH ID]HQGR SDUWH GHVWD VXD UHVSRVWD FRPR VH QHVWH
OXJDUIRVVHGHQRYRHVFULWR
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH VXSRVWR WLYHVVH GLWR D YHUGDGH
SDUHFLD FRQWXGR WHU VLGR QHOD GLPLQXWR SRUTXDQWR KDYHQ
GR PDLV VyFLRV HQWUDGRV QD FRQMXUDomR HUD QDWXUDO TXH HOH
RVVRXEHVVHHTXHDVVLPRVGHYLDGHFODUDU
5HVSRQGHX TXH HOH WLQKD GLWR WXGR R TXH VDELD H TXH
WLQKD YLQGR YROXQWDULDPHQWH HQWUHJDUVH j SULVmR H TXH
QmR WHQGR GHL[DGR GH GL]HU D VXD FXOSD QHP D GH VHX LU
(1) e FXULRVR REVHUYDU FRPR TXDVH WRGRV RV UpXV FRQKHFLDP DWp R Q~PHUR GDV
IROKDV GRV $XWRV TXH FRQWLQKDP VHXV GHSRLPHQWRV 1R FDVR GH /XtV 9D]
GH 7ROHGR 3L]D VH VH WUDWDU GR PHVPR TXH IRL HVFULYmR HP 6RURFDED SRGH VHU
DFHLWDHVVDSRVVLELOLGDGHGHLGHQWL¿FDomRGHSiJLQDVGRSURFHVVR+*0
— —
PmR &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp
p FHUWR TXH QmR KDYHULD RXWUD SHVVRD D TXHP HOH TXLVHVVH
RFXOWDU VH FRP HIHLWR VRXEHVVH TXH HUD HQWUDGD QHVWD VXEOH
YDomRHPRWLP
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXH FRQV
WDYD TXH KDYLD RXWUR VXMHLWR VHP VHU RV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH WHP GHFODUDGR D TXHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WLQKD SDUWLFLSD
GR D FRQMXUDomR H TXH R SULPHLUR SDVVR GHOD HUD WLUDU D
YLGD DR ,OPR H ([PR 9LVFRQGH *HQHUDO H GHSRLV D GH] GH
DEULO GLVVH DR GLWR VXMHLWR QD ,JUHMD GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp
HP VHJUHGR TXH Mi VH QmR PDWDYD DR *HQHUDO PDV VLP TXH
VH LD SRU DEDL[R GR UHJLVWUR GD 3DUDLEXQD H p QDWXUDO TXH
HVWH VXMHLWR D TXHP SDUWLFLSRX D FRQMXUDomR H GHSRLV GLVVH
R TXH GHWHUPLQDYD ID]HU RV VyFLRV GD FRQMXUDomR D UHVSHLWR
GR ,OPR H ([PR *HQHUDO IRVVH HQWUDGR QHOD DVVLP FRPR
WDPEpP Ki D PHVPD QDWXUDOLGDGH D UHVSHLWR GRV VREULQKRV
H SDUHQWHV GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH VH DFKDYDP UHVLGLQGR QD
9LOD GH 6mR -RVp H GRV IDPLOLDUHV GR LUPmR GHOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWHR3DGUH&DUORV&RUUHLDGH7ROHGR
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR OKH OHPEUD WHU IDODGR D PDLV
SHVVRD DOJXPD QHVWD FRQMXUDomR QHP VDEH TXH RXWUDV PDLV
DOpP GDV Mi QRPHDGDV QHOD VHMDP HQWUDGDV SRUpP TXH VH
DOJXPGLDOKHOHPEUDUDOJXPDSURWHVWDQRPHiOD
( SHUJXQWDGR VH DOpP GRV VyFLRV FRP RV TXDLV GH
FODURX WHU FRQYHUVDGR QHVWD FRQMXUDomR FRPR IRUDP R &R
URQHO -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV H R &RURQHO )UDQFLVFR $Q
W{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV FRQYHUVRX FRP PDLV DOJXP GHOHV
QHVWDVHGLomR
5HVSRQGHX TXH WDPEpP IDORX QD GLWD FRQMXUDomR
DR &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD R TXDO GHSRLV GH R
RXYLU GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH LVVR HUDP SHWDV TXH
OKHDQGDYDPHWHQGRVHXLUPmR&DUORV&RUUHLDGH7ROHGR
( SHUJXQWDGR VH KDYLD JHQWH SURQWD SDUD R OHYDQWH
H TXHP HUDP SRUTXH WLQKDP SURPHWLGR GDU XP WDQWR Q~
PHURGHSHVVRDV
— 318 —
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR WLQKDP JHQWH DOJXPD SURQWD
SDUD LVVR H TXH DLQGD TXH R LUPmR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R 3D
GUH &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR D SURPHWHVVH H GLVVH TXH D
WLQKD SURQWD p SRUTXH WLQKD IDFLOLGDGH HP SURPHWHU SRU
TXHQDYHUGDGHDQmRWLQKDTXHHOH5HVSRQGHQWHVDLED
( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU SRU
RUD HVWDV SHUJXQWDV IRU IHLWDV H DFDEDGDV H GHX R MXUDPHQ
WR DR 5HVSRQGHQWH GH KDYHU QHODV IDODGR D YHUGDGH SHOR
TXH UHVSHLWD DR GLUHLWR GH WHUFHLUR H DVVLQRX R GLWR 'H
VHPEDUJDGRU FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV
6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR GHSRLV GHVWDV OKH VHUHP OLGDV
H DV DFKDUHP QD YHUGDGH ( GHFODUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH
D UHVSHLWR GHVWD FRQMXUDomR Mi IRL SHUJXQWDGR QD 'HYDVVD
TXH HP 9LOD 5LFD WLURX R 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD GLWD
&RPDUFD TXH DV UHVSRVWDV DLQGD VH DFKDP HTXLYRFDGDV H
TXH Vy p YHUGDGH R TXH QHVWDV H QR VHX MXUDPHQWR WHP
GLWR ( GHFODUR TXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWHYH D HVWDV SHUJXQ
WDV HP OLEHUGDGH H OLYUH GH IHUUR ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD
&OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD &RPDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHL
UR H (VFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD 'HYDVVD DV HVFUHYL H DVVLQHL
Torres

o Cap. José de Resende Costa — 02-07-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV GRLV GLDV GR PrV GH
MXOKR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDGHLDV
GD 5HODomR GHOD DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQVH
OKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQFHORV &RXWLQKR GR &RQ
VHOKR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH H GR GD VXD 5HDO )D]HQGD &KDQ
FHOHU GD PHVPD 5HODomR H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQ
— 319 —
WUD RV UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV MXQWR
FRPLJR (VFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR H R ,QWHQGHQWH QRPHD
GR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL
(VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH jV PHVPDV SHUJXQWDV SDUD FXMR HIHLWR
GH VH ID]HUHP DR UpX 6DUJHQWRPRU /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR IRL
YLQGR Dt R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR H PDQGDQGR YLU R GLWR UpX j
VXD SUHVHQoD R TXDO VH DFKD SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV GLWDV
FDGHLDVDVFRQWLQXRX3HODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH HUD R SUySULR /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR
TXH GHX DV UHVSRVWDV TXH FRQVWDP GHVWH DXWR TXH SUHVWRX
R MXUDPHQWR GH IROKDV FHQWR H FLQFR YHUVR VH DV GLWDV UHV
SRVWDV H MXUDPHQWR HVWDYDP FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH WLQKD GH
FODUDGRHDJRUDUDWL¿FDYD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HUD R PHVPR /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR TXH
GHX DV UHVSRVWDV TXH FRQVWDP GHVWH DXWR GH SHUJXQWDV H
TXH SUHVWRX R MXUDPHQWR D IROKDV FHQWR H FLQFR YHUVR TXH
DJRUD WXGR UDWL¿FDYD WHQGROKH VLGR OLGR WXGR R UHIHULGR
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD PDLV DOJXPD FRLVD TXH GH
FODUDUHDFUHVFHQWDUDVGLWDVSHUJXQWDVGHGHSRLPHQWR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH OKH QmR OHPEUD PDLV FRLVD DOJXPD
TXH WHQKD TXH DFUHVFHQWDU RX GHFODUDU QRYDPHQWH SRUpP
HQWUD QD G~YLGD VH FRP HIHLWR FKHJRX D GL]HU DOJXPD FRLVD
UHVSHFWLYD j VXEOHYDomR DR &DSLWmR -RVp GH 5HVHQGH
&RVWD QmR SDUD TXH KRXYHVVH GH R FRQYLGDU D HQWUDU QD GL
WD VXEOHYDomR SRU VHU KRPHP YHOKR H GRHQWH LQFDSD] SDUD
HQWUDU QD GLWD DomR SRUpP TXH QmR WHP FHUWH]D GH TXH FRP
HIHLWRIDODVVHDRGLWR&DSLWmR-RVpGH5HVHQGH
FLD WHU IDOWDGR SRUTXH QmR SRGLD HVTXHFHUVH RX GHL[DU GH
WHU FHUWH]D GH WHU IDODGR DR GLWR &DSLWmR QHP HUD SRVVtYHO
TXH IRVVH FRPXQLFDU XP VHJUHGR GH WDQWD LPSRUWkQFLD VHP
DOJXP ¿P VHQGR R GLWR &DSLWmR 5HVHQGH YHOKR H GRHQWH
FRPR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHFODUD SHOR TXH GHYH DJRUD GL]HU
VH FRP FHUWH]D IDORX DR GLWR FDSLWmR DV SUiWLFDV TXH FRP
HOHWHYHHR¿PTXHVHSURS{V"
— —
5HVSRQGHX TXH DEVROXWDPHQWH QmR WHP FHUWH]D GH
WHU IDODGR DR GLWR FDSLWmR QHP TXH SUiWLFDV WLYHVVH FRP HOH
VREUH D VXEOHYDomR QHP VH DFDVR OKH IDORX WHYH RXWUR ¿P
PDLV GR TXH SRU VHU R GLWR &DSLWmR -RVp GH 5HVHQGH VHX
DPLJRHYL]LQKR

j VXD SUHVHQoD R &DSLWmR -RVp GH 5HVHQGH &RVWD SUHVR QDV
PHVPDV FDGHLDV H VHQGR SUHVHQWH H j YLVWD GR 5HVSRQGHQ
WH GLWR /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR VH UHFRQKHFHUDP VHUHP RV PHV
PRV UHFLSURFDPHQWH GH TXH GRX Ip FRP R 0LQLVWUR (VFUL
YmR DVVLVWHQWH SDUD KDYHUHP GH VHU DFDUHDGRV VREUH R TXH
GHFODURX R GLWR &DSLWmR -RVp GH 5HVHQGH QDV SHUJXQWDV TXH
OKH IRUDP IHLWDV D UHVSHLWR GDV SUiWLFDV TXH WHYH FRP R DFD
UHDGR TXH HOH QmR WHP GHFODUDGR FRP R SUHWH[WR GH VH QmR
OHPEUDU SHOR TXH PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR TXH OKH IRV
VH OLGR WXGR R TXH UHVSHLWD jV GLWDV SUiWLFDV GHFODUDGDV
SHOR DFDUHDQWH -RVp GH 5HVHQGH &RVWD R TXDO SHUVLVWLX ¿U
PH HP TXH HUD YHUGDGH WXGR R TXH WLQKD GHFODUDGR WHQ
GROKH VLGR FRPXQLFDGR SHOR DFDUHDGR H HVWH VH QmR DWUH
YHX D QHJDU TXH WLYHVVH GLWR DR DFDUHDQWH WXGR TXDQWR HOH
GL] TXH OKH IRUD FRPXQLFDGR SHOR DFDUHDGR H TXH SRU
OKH QmR OHPEUDU R QmR WLQKD H[SUHVVDGR TXH WXGR TXDQWR VH
UHIHUH QDV GLWDV SUiWLFDV SRGHULD HOH DFDUHDGR GL]HU H[FHWR
TXH VHX LUPmR &DUORV &RUUHLD HVWLYHVVH IHFKDGR FRP R 0HV
WUHGH&DPSR ,QiFLR &RUUrD 3DPSORQD QD RFDVLmR GD SUR
FLVVmR GRV 3DVVRV H TXH R GLWR YLJiULR VHX LUPmR FRQWDVVH
WXGR DR GLWR 3DPSORQD H TXH GLVWR WHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH WRGD D FHUWH]D TXH QXQFD VRXEHUD H SRU HVWD UD]mR R
QmR SRGLD FRQWDU H HP WXGR R PDLV ¿FDUDP FRQIRUPHV SRU
UHFRQKHFHU R DFDUHDGR TXH R DFDUHDQWH HUD KRPHP GH YHU
GDGH H LQFDSD] GH IDOWDU D HOD QmR REVWDQWH D IDOWD GH OHP
EUDQoD GHOH DFDUHDGR H SRU HVWD IRUPD GHSRLV GH OKHV GH
— 321 —
IHULU R MXUDPHQWR SDUD TXH GLVVHVVHP D YHUGDGH KRXYH R
PHVPR &RQVHOKHLUR HVWD DFDUHDomR SRU FRQFOXtGD H VHQGR
OKHV OLGDV DFKDUDP DV VXDV UHVSRVWDV HVFULWDV FRPR GLWR
WLQKDP H GH WXGR PDQGRX ID]HU HVWH $XWR HP TXH DVVLQRX
FRP R DFDUHDGR H DFDUHDQWH H 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQ
WH H HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5R
FKD(VFULYmRGD&RPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
José de Rez. de Costa

GDGR UHFROKHU j VXD SULVmR R DFDUHDQWH -RVp GH 5HVHQGH &RV
WD FRQWLQXRX DR 5HVSRQGHQWH DV SHUJXQWDV GD IRUPD VH
JXLQWH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD OHPEUDQoD GH PDLV DOJX
PD SHVVRD D TXHP WLYHVVH FRPXQLFDGR R TXH VH WLQKD WUDWD
GR SDUD R OHYDQWH RX VH QHOH HQWUDYD PDLV DOJXPD SHVVRD
DOpP GDTXHODV TXH WHP GHFODUDGR SRLV FRQIHVVDQGR DV SUi
WLFDV TXH WHYH FRP R &DSLWmR -RVp GH 5HVHQGH &RVWD GHYLD
WHUVHOKH H[FLWDGR PDLV DOJXPD HVSpFLH QRYD VREUH D PD
WpULDGRGLWROHYDQWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH SRU PDLV TXH GLVFRUUD OKH QmR OHP
EUD TXH WLYHVVH SUiWLFD FRP PDLV SHVVRD DOJXPD DOpP GDV
TXH ¿FDP H[SUHVVDGDV QHP WHP QRWtFLD GH TXH QD GLWD VXE
OHYDomRHQWUDVVHPDLVSHVVRDDOJXPD
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD DOJXPD FRLVD PDLV TXH
GL]HUTXHOKHSXGHVVHVHUYLUGHGHVFXOSDRXGHGHIHVD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH VDEHQGR TXH HQWUDYDP QD FRQMXUD
omR HFOHVLiVWLFRV H SHVVRDV GH PDLV FDSDFLGDGH GR TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH TXH OKH GL]LDP TXH D OLEHUGDGH HUD DPiYHO
VH SHUVXDGLD LJQRUDQWHPHQWH GH TXH QmR ID]LD PDO HQWUDU
— 322 —
QD FRQMXUDomR H GHSRLV TXH VRXEH TXH VH SUHQGLDP DOJXQV
GRV GLWRV FRQMXUDGRV UHFRQKHFHX D PDOGDGH HP TXH WLQKD
FDtGR YROXQWDULDPHQWH VH YHLR HQWUHJDU j SULVmR H TXH QmR
WHP PDLV UD]mR GH GHVFXOSD H GH GHIHVD GR TXH HVWD H DV
PDLV TXH WHP DOHJDGR SDUD SRGHU PHUHFHU D UHDO SLHGDGH
GH6XD0DMHVWDGH
( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR 0LQLVWUR &RQVHOKHL
UR HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU FRQFOXtGDV DV TXDLV VHQGR SRU PLP
OLGDV DR 5HVSRQGHQWH DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV H FRPR UHVSRQ
GLGR WLQKD H VHQGROKH GHIHULGR R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV
(YDQJHOKRV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR GHEDL[R GHOH GH
FODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH H GHFODUR FRP R 0LQLVWUR (VFUL
YmR DVVLVWHQWH TXH QHVWH DWR HVWHYH R 5HVSRQGHQWH OLYUH GH
IHUURV GR TXH GDPRV Ip H GH WXGR PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVH
OKHLUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R PHVPR 5HV
SRQGHQWH H 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX )UDQFLVFR
/XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD &RPLVVmR R HVFUHYL H
DVVLQHL
Vasconcelos

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV QRYH GLDV GR PrV GH VH
WHPEUR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDGHLDV GD 5HOD
omR GHOD DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6H
EDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQFHORV &RXWLQKR GR &RQVHOKR GH
6XD 0DMHVWDGH H GR GD VXD 5HDO )D]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD GL
WD 5HODomR H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD
FRQMXUDomR IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV FRPLJR (VFULYmR DR
GLDQWH QRPHDGR H R ,QWHQGHQWH HOHLWR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD
5LFD -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH SDUD
— 323 —
VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR 6DUJHQWRPRU /XtV 9D] GH 7R
OHGR SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV PHVPDV FDGHLDV H VHQGR Dt
PDQGRX YLU R GLWR UpX D VXD SUHVHQoD H OKH FRQWLQXRX DV
SHUJXQWDV SHOD PDQHLUD VHJXLQWH
( VHQGROKH QRYDPHQWH OLGDV DV SHUJXQWDV H MXUD
PHQWR GH IROKDV FHQWR H YLQWH FLQFR YHUVR GLVVH TXH DV
UHVSRVWDV H MXUDPHQWR HVWDYDP FRQIRUPHV H QRYDPHQWH UD
WL¿FDYD WXGR FRP GHFODUDomR TXH VXSRVWR GLVVHVVH TXH HQ
WUDYD QR OHYDQWH R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]D
JD SRU OKH WHU DVVLP GLWR VHX LUPmR R 3DGUH &DUORV &RUUHLD
GH 7ROHGR FRQWXGR GHL[RX GH GHFODUDU R TXH DJRUD GHFODUD
TXH GHSRLV R PHVPR VHX LUPmR &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR
TXDQGR HVWDYD SDUD VH UHWLUDU GLVVHUD D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
TXH R TXH OKH SHVDYD HUD WHU GLWR TXH R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7R
PiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD HQWUDYD QR OHYDQWH PHWHQGRR QLVVR
VHP TXH R GLWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU HQWUDVVH QDV LGpLDV GD VXE
OHYDomRHPRWLP
0DLV GHFODUD TXH VXSRVWR GLVVHVVH TXH -RDTXLP 6LO
YpULR GRV 5HLV WLQKD IDODGR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RIHUHFHQGR
OKH GLQKHLUR SDUD LU FRQYLGDU JHQWH SDUD R OHYDQWH QD &D
SLWDQLD GH 6mR 3DXOR FRQWXGR LVWR QmR IRL DVVLP SRUTXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IRL TXHP IDORX D -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR FRPX
QLFDQGROKH TXH VH SURMHWDYD R OHYDQWH H R PRWLYR TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH WHYH SDUD GL]HU DR &RURQHO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR
GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV TXH -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR OKH WLQKD IDODGR SH
OR PRGR TXH UHIHULX IRL SRUTXH FRPR R GLWR -RDTXLP 6LO
YpULR HVWDYD MXVWR SDUD FDVDU FRP XPD VREULQKD GR GLWR
)UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR MXOJRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH DTXHOH VH
ULD R PRGR PHOKRU GH FRQYLGDU R GLWR )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR
TXDQGR OKH IDORX QR OHYDQWH PDLV GHFODUD TXH VXSRVWR GLV
VHVVH H SHUVLVWLVVH HP XPD DFDUHDomR TXH WHYH FRP R &R
URQHO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV HP TXH FRQIHV
VRX TXH TXDQGR IDODUD DR GLWR )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GHSRLV GH
DOJXPDV SULV}HV IHLWDV DRV UpXV OKH GLVVHUD TXH HUD PHOKRU
PRUUHU FRP D HVSDGD QD PmR GR TXH FRPR FDUUDSDWR QD ODPD
H TXH DVVLP OKR PDQGDYD GL]HU VHX LUPmR R 3DGUH &DUORV
&RUUHLD SRUpP VXSRVWR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DVVLP FRQIHV
— 324 —
VDVVH QD GLWD DFDUHDomR FRQWXGR Vy HUD YHUGDGH R WHU HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH GLWR TXH HUD PHOKRU PRUUHU QR PDWR GR TXH
DQGDU SRU SULV}HV H TXH HQWmR QD GLWD DFDUHDomR GLVVHUD
R FRQWUiULR SRU VHU LJQRUDQWH H FRP DV UHIHULGDV GHFOD
UDo}HV UDWL¿FD WXGR R PDLV TXH UHVSRQGHX jV SHUJXQWDV H
TXHGHS{VQRGLWRMXUDPHQWR
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH DOJXP GLD VHX LUPmR R 9LJiULR GH
6mR -RVp OKH IDORX HP TXH QR OHYDQWH HQWUDYD DOJXP 'RX
WRUGDVSDUWHVGR6DEDUi"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QXQFD VHX LUPmR IDORX D HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH VREUH HQWUDU QR OHYDQWH DOJXP 'RXWRU GDV SDUWHV GR
6DEDUiQHPGLVVRWHYHHOH5HVSRQGHQWHQRWtFLDDOJXPD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHP FRQKHFLPHQ
WR FRP DOJXP 'RXWRU GDV SDUWHV GR 6DEDUi RX VH VDEH TXH
VHX LUPmR R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp WHQKD R GLWR FRQKHFL
PHQWR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQKHFH 'RX
WRU DOJXP GDV SDUWHV GR 6DEDUi QHP VDEH TXH VHX LUPmR
R9LJiULRGH6mR-RVpRFRQKHoD
JXQWDV SRU DFDEDGDV DV TXDLV VHQGR SRU PLP OLGDV DR 5HV
H VHQGROKH GHIHULGR MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR
GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH GR TXH GRX Ip FRP R 0LQLVWUR
(VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH FRPR WDPEpP TXH QHVWH DWR HVWHYH R
UpX OLYUH GH IHUURV H GH WXGR PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR
ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H (V
FULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV
DVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
Luís Vaz de Toledo
*
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
A J O S É Á LVA R E S M A C I E L
,148,5,d2²5LR)RUWDOH]DGH9LOOHJDJQRQ
,148,5,d2²5LR&DVDVGD2UGHP7HUFHLUD
GH6mR)UDQFLVFR
JOSÉ ÁLVARES MACIEL
1.ª Inquirição — Rio, Fortaleza de Villegagnon — 26-11-1789

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH DRV YLQWH H VHLV GR PrV GH
QRYHPEUR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR QD )RUWDOH]D GH
9LOOHJDJQRQ DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp 3HGUR
0DFKDGR &RHOKR 7RUUHV -XL] GHVWD 'HYDVVD FRPLJR 0DUFHOL
QR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD GR
5LR GH -DQHLUR H (VFULYmR WDPEpP QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD 'H
YDVVD H R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR SDUD
HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV D -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO TXH VH
DFKD SUHVR HP FXVWyGLD H VHQGR Dt IRL PDQGDGR YLU j VXD SUH
VHQoD D -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO H YLQGR VH SURFHGHX FRP HOH
D SHUJXQWDV QD IRUPD VHJXLQWH ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OH
WR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD &RPDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR
H(VFULYmRQRPHDGRSDUDHVWD'HYDVVDRHVFUHYL
( SHUJXQWDGRVHOKH FRPR VH FKDPDYD GH TXHP HUD

5HVSRQGHX TXH VH FKDPDYD -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO TXH

HUD ¿OKR GH -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO &DSLWmRPRU GH 9LOD 5LFD
H GH ' -XOLDQD )UDQFLVFD GH 2OLYHLUD QDWXUDO GH 9LOD 5LFD
&DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV GH LGDGH GH YLQWH RLWR DQRV SRX
FR PDLV RX PHQRV VROWHLUR H EDFKDUHO IRUPDGR HP ¿ORVR¿D
— 328 —
SHOD 8QLYHUVLGDGH GH &RLPEUD TXH QmR WLQKD RUGHQV
QHP SULYLOpJLR DOJXP TXH R LVHQWDVVH GD -XULVGLomR 5HDO
H FRP HIHLWR YHQGROKH HX R DOWR GD FDEHoD OKH QmR YL WRQ
VXUDDOJXPDGRTXHGRXIp
SULVmR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH D VXD SULVmR QDVFH GH XPD VXEOHYD
omR TXH SUHWHQGLD ID]HUVH QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV
( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR FRPR VDELD GHOD VH DOJXpP R
WLQKDFRQYLGDGRTXHPFRPRHRQGH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH D SULPHLUD YH] TXH RXYLX D Pi SUR
SRVLomR GH TXH D &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV KDYLD GH VHU
LQGHSHQGHQWH H OLYUH IRL DR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD
;DYLHU SRU DOFXQKD ² R 7LUDGHQWHV ² QHVWD &LGDGH GR
5LR GH -DQHLUR QD RFDVLmR HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FKHJRX
GH 3RUWXJDO H VH SDVVDYD SDUD DV 0LQDV TXH IRL SRXFR PDLV
RX PHQRV QR PrV GH DJRVWR RX VHWHPEUR GR DQR GH PLO VH
(P GH MXQKR GH SDUWLFLSRX GH XPD H[SHULrQFLD DHURVWiWLFD FRP HV
WXGDQWHV H SURIHVVRUHV GD 8QLYHUVLGDGH GH &RLPEUD GLULJLGRV SHOR FLHQWLVWD
'RPLQJRV 9DQGHOOL QRWLFLDGD FRP GHVWDTXH SHOD ³*D]HWD GH /LVERD´ )H]
SDUWH GD $FDGHPLD GH &LrQFLDV GH /LVERD
'H DFRUGR FRP WRGD D GRFXPHQWDomR FRQKHFLGD DWp KRMH IRL -RVp
ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO R ~QLFR LQFRQ¿GHQWH TXH VH VDEH WHU SDUWLFLSDGR GH DWLYL
GDGHV PDo{QLFDV QD (XURSD &KHJDQGR DR %UDVLO HP ¿QV GH H SUHVR
DOJXQV PHVHV GHSRLV p GXYLGRVR TXH WHQKD SRGLGR GHVHQYROYHU DWLYLGDGHV
GDTXHOD DVVRFLDomR QR PHLR DFDQKDGR GH 9LOD 5LFD DR FRQWUiULR GR TXH
VXJHUHP DOJXQV HVWXGLRVRV DSHQDV KLSRWHWLFDPHQWH (VVH GHWDOKH GH VXD
YLGD IRL UHYHODGR LQGLVFUHWDPHQWH SRU )UHL 5DLPXQGR GH 3HQDIRUWH H &DVWUR
HP VHX FpOHEUH UHODWR ³~OWLPRV PRPHQWRV GRV FRQMXUDGRV SHOR IUDGH TXH RV
DVVLVWLX´99ROSiJ
$OpP GH ' ,VDEHO 4XHUXELQD FDVDGD FRP )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD WHYH
0DFLHO HQWUH RXWURV RV VHJXLQWHV LUPmRV )UDQFLVFR ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO ID
OHFLGR VROWHLUR 'U 7HRWRQLR ÈOYDUHV GH 2OLYHLUD 0DFLHO IDOHFLGR VROWHL
UR )RL PHPEUR GR JRYHUQR SURYLVyULR GH 0LQDV HP H 'HSXWDGR i
$VVHPEOpLD &RQVWLWXLQWH &RURQHO 'U 'RPLQJRV ÈOYDUHV GH 2OL
YHLUD 0DFLHO FDYDOHLUR GD 2UGHP GH &ULVWR HP WDPEpP GHSXWDGR
j &RQVWLWXLQWH $QWLJRV OLQKDJLVWDV DWULEXLDPOKH D SDWHUQLGDGH GR 'U -RmR
6HYHULDQR 0DFLHO GD &RVWD 0DUTXrV GH 4XHOX] R TXH QmR ¿JXUD PDLV
QD REUD GRV JHQHDORJLVWDV PRGHUQRV 0RQV 5DLPXQGR 7ULQGDGH ³9HOKRV
7URQFRV 2XURSUHWDQRV´ YRO , H 7DYDUHV GH /\UD ³2 &RQVHOKR GH (VWDGR´
SiJ FHUWDPHQWH HP FRQVHTrQFLD GDV LQIRUPDo}HV FRQWLGDV QR OLYUR
GR 9LVFRQGH GH 1RJXHLUD GD *DPD ³0LQKDV 0HPyULDV´ SiJ $0'
— 329 —
WHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H RLWR LQGR R GLWR $OIHUHV j FDVD GHOH
5HVSRQGHQWH SULPHLUD VHJXQGD H PDLV YH]HV QD VHJXQGD
HQWURX D IDODU QDV SURGXo}HV H TXDOLGDGHV TXH WLQKDP DV
0LQDV SDUD SRGHUHP VHU LQGHSHQGHQWHV H XOWLPDPHQWH FRQ
FOXLX TXH HOH DVVLP R LQWHQWDYD S{U HP H[HFXomR SRUTXH
WLQKD GDV PDLRUHV SHVVRDV H GDV PDLV ULFDV GH TXHP SRGLD
FRQVHJXLU GLQKHLUR SDUD ID]HU XP WUDSLFKH H SDUD PHWHU
XPDV iJXDV GH $QGDUDt QD FLGDGH R TXH WXGR OKH KDYLD GH
GDU GLQKHLUR FRQVLGHUiYHO GH UHQGD H TXH VHQGR ULFR OKH
¿FDYD IiFLO PRYHU R OHYDQWH H FRQYLGDQGR D HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH SDUD LU YHU DV iJXDV YLX D GL¿FXOGDGH H RV HQFRQ
WURV TXH DTXLOR KDYLD GH WHU H FRQKHFHX TXH DV VXDV LGpLDV
HUDP GH SRXFR MXt]R H DVVLP UHOXWRX D SURSRVLomR D UHV
SHLWR GR OHYDQWH PDV GHSRLV GD VHJXQGD YH] RXYLX WUDWDU
HVWD PDWpULD HQWUH SHVVRDV PDLV FDUDFWHUL]DGDV FRPR HP
FRQYHUVDomR GL]HQGR DV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV HP TXH VH DFKDYDP
DV 0LQDV DV SURGXo}HV TXH WLQKDP H FRPR SRGLDP YLYHU
VREUH VL PDV QmR SDVVRX D PRVWUDUVH QD FRQYHUVDomR kQL
PR RX YRQWDGH GH TXH VH SXVHVVH HP HIHLWR R TXH VXFHGHX
QD RFDVLmR HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WLQKD FKHJDGR GR VHU
WmR GH 0LQDV *HUDLV GH LU H[DPLQDU QHOH DV SURGXo}HV GD
QDWXUH]D HQWUDQGR HP FDVD GH VHX FXQKDGR R 7HQHQWH&R
URQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH HVWDQGR HVWH SUHVHQWH R
&RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD R 3DGUH &DUORV &RUUHLD
GH 7ROHGR 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp H R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP
-RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU H GHSRLV SDVVDGRV PDLV DOJXQV GLDV
HVWDQGR RV PHVPRV VXMHLWRV QD PHVPD FDVD H DOpP GHOHV
R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP HQWUDQGR HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH RV DFKRX D WUDWDU D PHVPD PDWpULD SRUpP Mi FRP
PXLWR DGLDQWDPHQWR SRUTXH VH SDVVRX D WUDoDU FRPR VH
SRGLD S{U HP H[HFXomR SRUTXH GHSRLV GH VH IDODU QDV SUR
GXo}HV TXH KDYLD GLVVH R &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD
TXH DV 0LQDV SRGLDP VHU OLYUHV GD VXMHLomR UHDO H GL]HQGR
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH YLULD D VXFHGHU QmR QRV VHXV GLDV
WRUQRX R GLWR &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD TXH QRV VHXV GLDV PHVPR
SRGLD VHU HP UD]mR GD GHUUDPD TXH YH[DYD R SRYR H TXH
SRU LVVR VHULD IiFLO HP VH PRYHU D VDFXGLU R MXJR H SRQGH
— —
UDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH R SRYR DLQGD TXH R DoRLWDVVHP
VRIUHULD WXGR PDV TXH DLQGD TXH DVVLP QmR IRVVH KDYLD XP
JUDQGH REVWiFXOR TXH HUD R Q~PHUR GRV QHJURV VHU PDLRU
TXH R GRV EUDQFRV H TXH SDUD FRQVHJXLUHP D OLEHUGDGH WRPD
ULDP R SDUWLGR FRQWUiULR PDWDQGR RV EUDQFRV H VXSRVWR TXH
R GLWR &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD TXLV UHPHGLDU LVWR GL]HQGR TXH
VH OKHV GDULD SULPHLUR D OLEHUGDGH VHPSUH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
OHPEURX TXH QmR ¿FDULD HP ERD RUGHP R VHUYLoR GDV 0LQDV
H GH WXGR R PDLV OHPEUDGR DOpP GLVVR TXH DLQGD TXH VH
¿]HVVH R TXH R GLWR &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD WDPEpP DFRQVH
OKDYD TXH HUD IRUUDUHPVH Vy RV FULRXORV H PXODWRV R TXH
QmR VXFHGHULD VHP ULVFR GD DQXODomR HQWUH XQV H RXWURV
DFUHVFLD TXH R Q~PHUR GRV HXURSHXV TXH QmR p SHTXHQR
VHQGR EHP SRXFRV RV TXH VH DFKDP HVWDEHOHFLGRV FRP kQL
PR GH UHVLGLU TXH SDUD LVVR VHULD QHFHVViULR FRUWDU D FDEHoD
D WRGRV H GL]HQGR R 3DGUH &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR 9LJi
ULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp TXH HVWH HUD R VHX YRWR GLVVH R &R
URQHO $OYDUHQJD TXH LVVR HUD LPSLHGDGH TXH QHP WRGRV VH
ULDP FRQWUiULRV DR SDUWLGR GD VXEOHYDomR TXH VH IRVVH QHFHV
ViULR VH SRULDP IRUD R TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DFKDYD PDLV SUy
SULR SRU YHU TXH VHQGR D PDLRU SDUWH GRV SDLV GH IDPtOLD
HXURSHXV QmR KDYLDP RV ¿OKRV GH FRQVHQWLU QD PRUWH GHOHV
SDVVDQGRVH SRUpP SRU HVWDV GL¿FXOGDGHV GL]LD R $OIHUHV
-RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU TXH D PDLRU DomR GH PDLRU
ULVFR H GL¿FXOGDGH D TXHULD HOH SDUD VL H TXH Mi WLQKD LGHD
GR R PRGR GD EDQGHLUD TXH KDYLDP GH VHU WUrV XQLGDV HP
XPD VLJQL¿FDQGR DV WUrV SHVVRDV GD 6DQWtVVLPD 7ULQGDGH
DLQGD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR HVWi PXLWR FHUWR QRV SUR
MHWRV GR GLWR DOIHUHV SRUTXH SURYRFDUDP PDLV R ULVR GR TXH
D FRQWHPSODomR VpULD SRUpP R &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD DVVHQWRX
TXH D EDQGHLUD KDYLD GH VHU XP JrQLR FRP XPD FDGHLD
TXHEUDGD QDV PmRV H SRU EDL[R XP GtVWLFR TXH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH QmR OHPEUD H LVWR HUD VXSRVWR D DomR IHLWD VHP
JUDQGH GL¿FXOGDGH GL]HQGR R 3DGUH &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7R
OHGR 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6 -RVp TXH GDULD FHP KRPHQV
H TXH D 9LOD GH 6 -RVp ¿FDYD SRU VXD FRQWD R &RURQHO $O
YDUHQJD TXH D JHQWH GD &DPSDQKD GR 5LR 9HUGH ¿FDYD j
— 331 —
VXD FRQWD H R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP TXH
GDULD D GR 6HUUR H TXH PDQGDULD YLU GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR
VHLVFHQWRV RX RLWRFHQWRV PLO UpLV TXH Oi WLQKD HP SyOYR
UD H XOWLPDPHQWH FRQFOXtUDP WRGRV RV VREUHGLWRV TXH HVWD VXE
OHYDomR VH ID]LD D QmR VHU FRQWUD HOD R FXQKDGR GHOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH
$QGUDGD DR TXH HOH UHVSRQGHX TXH DLQGD VHQWLD VXDV GL
¿FXOGDGHV HP WHU HIHLWR D VXEOHYDomR H PRWLP PDV FRQ
WHQWRX FRP HOHV H QmR VH RS{V DVVLP FRPR WDPEpP HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH
( LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH FRPSOHWDPHQWH D YHUGDGH TXH
DLQGD GL]LD FRP GLPLQXLomR SRUTXDQWR GR VHX PHVPR MX
UDPHQWR FRQVWD TXH HOH RXYLUD IDODU D GLIHUHQWH SHVVRD H
HP GLIHUHQWH RFDVLmR QHVWD VXEOHYDomR H PRWLP TXH SUH
WHQGLD ID]HUVH QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV H WDPEpP
FRQVWD TXH QRV FRQYHQWtFXORV TXH ¿]HUDP HP FDVD GH VHX
FXQKDGR R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH
$QGUDGDDVVLVWLUDPPDLVSHVVRDVGRTXHDVTXHGHFODUD
5HVSRQGHX TXH WDPEpP RXYLX IDODU QHVWD VXEOH
YDomR H PRWLP QD IRUPD TXH GHFODURX QR MXUDPHQWR TXH
GHX QHVWD 'HYDVVD DR 'RXWRU -XL] GH )RUD DWXDO GD &LGDGH
GH 0DULDQD QD IRUPD HP TXH GLVVH QR VHX MXUDPHQWR GHVGH
IROKDV QRYHQWD H VHWH DWp IROKDV QRYHQWD H RLWR YHUVR D TXH
VH UHSRUWD FRPR SDUWH GHVWD UHVSRVWD ( TXH TXDQWR DRV
FRQYHQWtFXORV TXH VH ¿]HUDP HP FDVD GH VHX FXQKDGR R
7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD D
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DVVLVWLX QmR HVWHYH PDLV SHVVRDV DO
JXPDGRTXHDVTXHQRPHRX
QDTXHODV FRQYHUVDo}HV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHP GHFODUDGR
WUDWRXVH R QHJyFLR FRP PDLV PLXGH]D GR TXH R 5HVSRQGHQ
WH WHP GLWR GH IRUPD TXH DWp HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH REULJRX
D DSURQWDU DV PDQXIDWXUDV H WDOYH] TXH Mi HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH IRVVH j ,QJODWHUUD D LQVWUXLUVH QLVVR SDUD HVWH ¿P R TXH
GHYH GHFODUDU VH WHYH DOJXPDV SHVVRDV TXH OKH FRQFRUUHV
— 332 —
VHP FRP D GHVSHVD SDUD LVVR RX VH QD ,QJODWHUUD WUDWRX RX
RXYLX WUDWDU GH DX[LOLDUHP RV GDTXHOD QDomR HVWH SURMHWR GR
OHYDQWH
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH QmR WUDWRX R QHJyFLR FRP PDLV
PLXGH]D DOJXPD GR TXH WHP GHFODUDGR TXH VLP VH IDORX
HP PDQXIDWXUDV PDV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH QmR HQFDUUHJRX
GHODV QHP SRGLD VH HQFDUUHJDU GHODV SRUTXH HP DQR H
PHLR TXH HVWHYH QD ,QJODWHUUD QmR SRGLD FRPSUHHQGHU FRL
VD GH FRQVLGHUDomR PDLV TXH DOJXPD FXULRVLGDGH TXH QmR
IRUD PDQGDGR SRU SHVVRD DOJXPD j ,QJODWHUUD DRQGH IRUD
SDUD PHOKRU VH LQVWUXLU QD TXtPLFD WHQGR SDUD LVVR D Py
GLFD DVVLVWrQFLD TXH OKH ID]LD VHX SDL GH GH] PLO UpLV SRU
PrV H TXH QDTXHOH UHLQR QmR RXYLUD IDODU QXQFD HP SUH
WHQVmR GH OHYDQWH GHVWD $PpULFD D ~QLFD FRLVD TXH RXYLX
TXH UHVSHLWDVVH j $PpULFD IRL GDUVH D QRYLGDGH HP XPD
JD]HWD GH 2[IRUG TXH WLQKD IDOHFLGR R ,OPR H ([PR 9LFH
5HL GR %UDVLO /XtV GH 9DVFRQFHORV GH 6RXVD H ORJR GLVVH
UDP DOJXQV QHJRFLDQWHV TXH DOL VH DFKDYDP H HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH QmR FRQKHFH TXH VH IRVVH FHUWD D QRWtFLD TXH HUD ERD
RFDVLmR GH PDQGDU TXDWUR QDYLRV SDUD D FRVWD GR %UDVLO
SRUTXH JRYHUQDQGR HOH VH QmR SRGLD SDVVDU FRQWUDEDQGR
DOJXP
( SRU PDLV LQVWkQFLDV TXH VH OKH ¿]HUDP QDGD PDLV GH
FODURX GL]HQGR TXH QmR WHULD UD]mR GH RFXOWDU PDLV DOJXPD
FRLVD VH D VRXEHVVH DLQGD WHQGRVH LQFOXtGR D VL H D VHX
FXQKDGR R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH
$QGUDGD ( SRU RUD KRXYH R GLWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU HVWDV SHU
JXQWDV SRU IHLWDV H DFDEDGDV GDQGR R MXUDPHQWR DR 5HV
SRQGHQWH GH KDYHU QHODV IDODGR D YHUGDGH SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD
DR GLUHLWR GH WHUFHLUR H DVVLQRX FRP R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV
2 FRQWUDEDQGR QRV SRUWRV EUDVLOHLURV HUD IDWR FRPXP FRQIRUPH DWHVWRX

HP RItFLR GLULJLGR DR 0LQLVWUR 0DUWLQKR GH 0HOR H &DVWUR R -XL]GH)RUD
GD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR %DOWD]DU GD 6LOYD /LVERD 5LR ² GH DEULO
GH QDYLRV ³TXH WRGRV LQJOHVHV RV TXDLV WrP LQWURGX]LGR XP
MDPDLV YLVWR JLUR GRV GLWRV FRQWUDEDQGRV´ 2 GHQXQFLDQWH VH UHIHULD
DSHQDV DR SHUtRGR GH XP DQR 'RFXPHQWR GR $UTXLYR +LVWyULFR 8OWUDPD
ULQR/LVERD+*0
— 333 —
6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR H R 5HVSRQGHQWH GHSRLV GHVWDV
OKH VHUHP OLGDV H DV DFKDU QD YHUGDGH ( GHFODUR TXH R
5HVSRQGHQWH HVWHYH D HVWDV SHUJXQWDV HP OLEHUGDGH H OLYUH
GH IHUURV ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUH
JHGRU GD &RPDUFD GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H (VFULYmR QRPHDGR
SDUDHVWD'HYDVVDDVHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Torres
José Álvares Maciel


PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV VHLV GLDV GR PrV GH VH
WHPEUR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GD 2UGHP
GRU 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQFHORV &RXWLQKR GR &RQVH
OKR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH H GR GD VXD 5HDO )D]HQGD &KDQFHOHU
GD 5HODomR GD GLWD FLGDGH H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD
FRPLJR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5R
FKD (VFULYmR GD PHVPD &RPLVVmR H R ,QWHQGHQWH HOHLWR GD
&RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL (VFUL
YmR DVVLVWHQWH SDUD R HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV
j -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV PHVPDV
FDVDV H VHQGR Dt PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R GLWR UpX H
OKHFRQWLQXRXSHUJXQWDVSHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
JXQWDGRVHDVVXDVUHVSRVWDVHVWDYDPFRQIRUPHV"
FDYD FRP DV GHFODUDo}HV VHJXLQWHV TXH DJRUD ID] TXH QD
SDUWH HP TXH GLVVH TXH R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD
SURSXVHUD TXH D EDQGHLUD KDYLD GH VHU WUrV EDQGHLUDV XQL
GDV HP VLJQL¿FDomR GD 6DQWtVVLPD 7ULQGDGH H TXH R &R
— 334 —
URQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD GLVVHUD TXH KDYLD GH VHU
XP JrQLR FRP XPDV FDGHLDV TXHEUDGDV QDV PmRV H XP
YHUVR ODWLQR TXH OKH QmR OHPEUD GHFODUD DJRUD HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH TXH QD GLWD FRQYHUVDomR VH QmR H[SOLFRX R GLWR
DOIHUHV SHOD SDODYUD ² EDQGHLUD ² PDV VLP SHOD SDODYUD
² DUPDV ² H TXH WXGR R PDLV H[FHWR D HTXLYRFDomR TXH
WHYH QDV UHIHULGDV SDODYUDV IRL D PHVPD YHUGDGH 0DLV GH
FODUD TXH R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR
VH QmR H[SOLFDUD QDTXHOD FRQYHUVDomR FRPR HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH GLVVH QDV UHVSRVWDV jV SHUJXQWDV TXH OKH IRUDP IHLWDV
GL]HQGR TXH R GLWR 9LJiULR GLVVHUD TXH D 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp
¿FDYD SRU VXD FRQWD SRUTXDQWR IRL HTXLYRFDomR GHOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH H Vy p YHUGDGH FRPR DJRUD GHFODUD TXH R GLWR
YLJiULR GLVVHUD TXH VH REULJDYD D S{U SURQWRV FHP KRPHQV
H GR PHVPR PRGR VH HTXLYRFRX GL]HQGR TXH R &RURQHO $O
YDUHQJD GLVVHUD QD PHVPD FRQYHUVDomR TXH D JHQWH GD
&DPSDQKD GR 5LR 9HUGH ¿FDYD j VXD FRQWD SRUTXDQWR Vy
p YHUGDGH FRPR DJRUD GHFODUD TXH R GLWR &RURQHO $OYDUHQ
JD Vy GLVVH TXH VH VH ¿]HVVH R OHYDQWH HOH WLQKD QD &DP
SDQKD XQV SRXFRV KRPHQV FKDPDGRV ² SpV UDSDGRV ² TXH
SRGLDP VHUYLU SDUD LVVR H TXH WDPEpP OKH QmR OHPEUD VH R
3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD GH 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP GLVVH RX QmR TXH
D DJHQWH GR 6HUUR ¿FDYD SRU VXD FRQWD VHQGR VHP G~YLGD
TXH GLVVH PDQGDULD R PHVPR 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD YLU RV
VHLVFHQWRV RX RLWRFHQWRV PLO UpLV TXH WLQKD QHVWD FLGDGH HP
SyOYRUD H FRP HVWDV GHFODUDo}HV UDWL¿FDYD DV UHVSRVWDV
TXHGHXjVSHUJXQWDV
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH PDLV DOJXPD SHVVRD DOpP GDV
GHFODUDGDV QDV VXDV UHVSRVWDV IDORX VREUH R HVWDEHOHFLPHQ
WR GD 5HS~EOLFD QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV RX VH VDEH TXH DO
JXPD SHVVRD PDLV DVVLVWLVVH D DOJXPD GDV FRQYHUVDo}HV TXH
KRXYH VREUH HVWD PDWpULD HP FDVD GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQ
FLVFRGH3DXOD)UHLUHGH$QGUDGD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IDORX FRP PDLV
SHVVRD DOJXPD VREUH D PHVPD PDWpULD QHP VDEH TXH jV FRQ
YHUVDo}HV HP FDVD GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD
DVVLVWLVVHPPDLVSHVVRDVDOpPGDTXHODVTXHGHFODURX
— —
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH FRQKHFH R 'RXWRU -RVp GH
6i%LWWHQFRXUWVHFRPHOHWLQKDWUDWRDPL]DGHRXSDUHQWHVFR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH FRP R GLWR -RVp GH 6i %LWWHQFRXUW WHYH
DPL]DGH GHVGH R VHX WHPSR GH &RLPEUD TXH HP 9LOD 5LFD R
DFKRX TXDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH UHFROKHX YLQGR GH /LVERD
DRQGH WLQKD FKHJDGR GH ,QJODWHUUD H TXH HP 9LOD 5LFD ID
ORX DR GLWR -RVp GH 6i H R WUDWRX SRUpP TXH FRP HOH QmR
WHPSDUHQWHVFRDOJXP
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QHVVD RFDVLmR RX HP RXWUD
TXDOTXHU WRFRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DR GLWR -RVp GH 6i QD VXE
OHYDomR RX LQGHSHQGrQFLD GDV 0LQDV RX WHYH DOJXPD RXWUD
SUiWLFD VREUH DV ULTXH]DV H YDQWDJHQV GD $PpULFD FRP R
PHVPR-RVpGH6i"
5HVSRQGHX TXH OKH QmR OHPEUD TXH WLYHVVH FRP R GLWR
-RVp GH 6i SUiWLFD DOJXPD UHVSHFWLYD j LQGHSHQGrQFLD GD
$PpULFD QHP QD RFDVLmR HP TXH R HQFRQWURX HP 9LOD 5LFD
QHPHPQHKXPDRXWUD
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VDEH TXH R GLWR -RVp GH 6i
IRVVH DOJXPDV YH]HV j FDVD GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH
3DXODHVHHOH5HVSRQGHQWHOiVHHQFRQWURXFRPHOH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH VDEH TXH R GLWR -RVp GH 6i DOJXPDV
YH]HV IRL j FDVD GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHL
UH GH $QGUDGD QD RFDVLmR HP TXH HVWHYH HP 9LOD 5LFD TXH
IRL DQWHFHGHQWH DR WHPSR HP TXH VH PRYHUDP DV SUiWLFDV
VREUH D LQGHSHQGrQFLD GD $PpULFD H TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
QXQFD VH HQFRQWURX FRP R GLWR -RVp GH 6i HP FDVD GH
)UDQFLVFRGH3DXOD)UHLUHGH$QGUDGD
IDOWDGR SRUTXDQWR FRQVWDYD FRP FHUWH]D TXH HP FDVD GR
7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD VH FRPXQLFDUD DR GLWR
-RVp GH 6i %LWWHQFRXUW R SURMHWR GD LQGHSHQGrQFLD GD $Pp
ULFD LQGLFDQGRVH R GLWR -RVp GH 6i SRU XP GRXWRU GDV SDU
WHV GR 6DEDUi TXH VDELD GR PHVPR SURMHWR H TXH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH DJRUD GHYH WDPEpP GHFODUDU UHÀHWLQGR QD REUL
JDomRGRMXUDPHQWRTXHWRPRX"
— 336 —
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR VDEH VH DR GLWR -RVp GH 6i VH
FRPXQLFRX SRU DOJXpP R SURMHWR GD LQGHSHQGrQFLD GD $Pp
ULFD RX VH HOH HVWHYH HP FDVD GH )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH
GH $QGUDGD HP RFDVLmR TXH WRFDVVH HP DOJXPD PDWpULD UHV
SHFWLYD j GLWD LQGHSHQGrQFLD SRUTXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QXQ
FD QD GLWD FDVD R HQFRQWURX QHP FRP HOH IDORX VREUH VH
PHOKDQWHPDWpULD
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH R GLWR -RVp GH 6i YHLR D 9LOD
5LFD PDLV DOJXPDV YH]HV DOpP GDTXHOD HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWHGL]TXHRHQFRQWUDUDTXDQGRVHUHFROKHXGH3RUWXJDO"
5HVSRQGHXTXHYHLRPDLVDOJXPDVYH]HVjGLWD9LOD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR TXDQGR R GLWR -RVp GH 6i YLQKD D
9LOD 5LFD D FDVD RQGH SRXVDYD VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R YLVL
WDYDHDVFDVDVTXHRGLWR-RVpGH6iIUHTHQWDYDPDLV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH TXDQGR R GLWR -RVp GH 6i YLQKD D
9LOD 5LFD YLVLWRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP FDVD GH $QW{QLR -RVp
FLUXUJLmRPRU GR 5HJLPHQWR SRUpP TXH QmR VDEH DV
FDVDV TXH R GLWR -RVp GH 6i IUHTHQWDYD SRUTXH QHP DFRP
SDQKDYD FRP HOH QHP R HQFRQWURX SHODV FDVDV SRU RQGH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWHLD
2 &LUXUJLmR0RU $QW{QLR -RVp 9LHLUD GH &DUYDOKR TXH H[HUFLD VXDV DWLYLGDGHV
QR +RVSLWDO 0LOLWDU GH 9LOD 5LFD IRL XP GRV SULPHLURV SURIHVVRUHV GH
PHGLFLQD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV 2 *RYHUQDGRU %HUQDUGR -RVp GH /RUHQD WLQKDR
HP JUDQGH DSUHoR H IDYRUHFHUD D VXD QRPHDomR SDUD RFXSDU D &DGHLUD GH
&LUXUJLD $QDWRPLD H $UWH 2EVWpWULFD QR +RVSLWDO 5HDO GH 9LOD 5LFD MXQKR
GH )DWR FXULRVR p TXH D VXJHVWmR LQLFLDO GD LQVWLWXLomR GR HQVLQR
PpGLFR SDUWLUD GH RXWUR FDQGLGDWR -RDTXLP )pOL[ 3LQKHLUR TXH SURSXVHUD
DLQGD QR JRYHUQR GR 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD D FULDomR GH XPD ³&DGHLUD
GH $QDWRPLD &LUXUJLD H 3DUWRV GH TXH D &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV WHP D
PDLV XUJHQWH QHFHVVLGDGH´ 2 GHVSDFKR UHDO IRL QHJDWLYR j YLVWD GD LQ
IRUPDomR IRUQHFLGD SRU %HUQDUGR -RVp GH /RUHQD VXEVWLWXWR GR 9LVFRQGH
GH %DUEDFHQD QR JRYHUQR GH 0LQDV 'HFODURX HOH DR 3UtQFLSH ³([LVWH DTXL
R &LUXUJLmR0RU GR 5HJLPHQWR 5HJXODU $QW{QLR -RVp 9LHLUD GH &DUYDOKR
GLVFtSXOR GH 0DQXHO &RQVWkQFLR QR +RVSLWDO 5HDO GH /LVERD GH JUDQGHV
FUpGLWRV QHVWD FDSLWDO H GH ERQV HVWXGRV TXH WDOYH] H[HUFLWDVVH D GLWD &D
GHLUD FRP PHQRV GHVSHVD GD 5HDO )D]HQGD´ &DL[D Q 0LQDV *HUDLV ²
$UTXLYR+LVWyULFR8OWUDPDULQR²/LVERD+*0
— —
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH GDV PDLV YH]HV HP TXH R
GLWR -RVp GH 6i YHLR D 9LOD 5LFD DOJXPD GHODV IRL QD RFD
VLmR HP TXH VH IDODYD QD LQGHSHQGrQFLD GD $PpULFD RX GH
SRLVTXHVHPRYHXHVVDSUiWLFD
5HVSRQGHX TXH DQWHV TXH VH PRYHVVH D SUiWLFD VREUH

D LQGHSHQGrQFLD GD $PpULFD YHLR R GLWR -RVp GH 6i D 9LOD
5LFD H WDPEpP OKH SDUHFH TXH Dt YHLR GHSRLV TXH KRXYH DV
GLWDV SUiWLFDV SRUpP TXH QR WHPSR HP TXH HODV VH PRYHUDP
HWUDWDUDPQmRYHLRRGLWR-RVpGH6ijTXHOD9LOD
( SRU RUD OKH QmR IH] R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR PDLV SHU

JXQWDV H VHQGR HVWDV SRU PLP OLGDV DR 5HVSRQGHQWH DV
DFKRX FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD H VHQGROKH
GHIHULGR MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR GR TXH
GRX Ip GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH H FRP R
0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH GHFODUR TXH QHVWH DWR HVWHYH
R UpX OLYUH GH IHUURV H GH WXGR PDQGRX R PHVPR &RQVH
OKHLUR ID]HU HVWH $XWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH
H (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5R
Torres
José Álvares Maciel
*
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
AO PADRE JOSÉ DA SILVA E OLIVEIRA ROLIM
Cobras
2 . ª ,148,5,d2²5LR)RUWDOH]DGD,OKDGDV
Cobras
²$FDUHDomRFRP)UDQFLVFRGH3DXOD)UHLUH
GH$QGUDGD'RPLQJRVGH$EUHX9LHLUDF
-RDTXLP-RVpGD6LOYD;DYLHU
JOSÉ DA SILVA E OLIVEIRA ROLIM

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD DRV WUH]H GLDV GR PrV GH DEULO
&REUDV DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp 3HGUR 0D
FKDGR &RHOKR 7RUUHV -XL] QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD 'HYDVVD SHOR
,OPR H ([PR 9LFH5HL GR (VWDGR FRPLJR 0DUFHOLQR 3H
UHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD H (VFUL
YmR WDPEpP QRPHDGR SDUD D SUHVHQWH 'HYDVVD Dt PDQ
GRX R GLWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp 3HGUR 0DFKDGR &RHOKR
7RUUHV YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD GH 2OLYHLUD
5ROLP TXH VH DFKD SUHVR HP FXVWyGLD QD GLWD )RUWDOH]D
H YLQGR R VREUHGLWR SDGUH VH SURFHGHX FRP HOH D SHUJXQWDV
QDIRUPDVHJXLQWH
( SHUJXQWDQGROKH FRPR VH FKDPDYD GH TXHP HUD
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH FKDPDYD R 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD
GH 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP TXH HUD QDWXUDO GR $UUDLDO GR 7HMXFR
&RPDUFD GR 6HUUR )ULR &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV ¿OKR
GR 6DUJHQWRPRU -RVp GD 6LOYD GH 2OLYHLUD SULPHLUR &DL[D
GRV 'LDPDQWHV H GH ' $QD -RDTXLQD 5RVD TXH WLQKD TXD
UHQWD H XP DQRV TXH HUD SUHVEtWHUR GR +iELWR GH 6 3HGUR
TXHYLYLDHPFDVDGHVHXSDLHWDPEpPGRUHQGLPHQWRGRV
3 5ROLP IRL VXEPHWLGR D LQWHUURJDWyULRV (P 9LOD 5LFD Mi KDYLD UHV
SRQGLGR D GH] LQWHUURJDWyULRV QR SHUtRGR GH D 9 YROXPH
Q GHVWDHGLomRSiJLQDV H +*0
— 342 —
VHXV EHQV H FRP HIHLWR YHQGROKH R DOWR GD FDEHoD QHOD YL
VLQDOGHTXHDQGDYDWRQVXUDGRGHTXHGRXIp
( SHUJXQWDQGRVHOKH VH VDELD RX VXVSHLWDYD D FDXVD
GDVXDSULVmR
5HVSRQGHX TXH WHQGR VLGR SUHVR QD &RPDUFD GR
6HUUR GR )ULR QD ID]HQGD GH VHX SDL FKDPDGD R ,WDPEp
H FRQGX]LGR SDUD 9LOD 5LFD QHVWD VH OKH ¿]HUDP GLIHUHQ
WHV SHUJXQWDV SHOR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD PHVPD &RPDU
FD 3HGUR -RVp GH $UD~MR 6DOGDQKD QD 'HYDVVD D TXH SUR
FHGHX SHOD VXEOHYDomR H PRWLP TXH SUHWHQGLD ID]HUVH QD
&DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV GD TXDO 'HYDVVD HUD (VFULYmR
R 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD &RPDUFD GR 6DEDUi -RVp &DH
WDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL H SHODV SHUJXQWDV TXH QD GLWD 'HYDVVD
VH OKH ¿]HUDP ¿FRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FHUWR TXH D VXD SULVmR
QDVFLD H D HOD GHUD FDXVD D GLWD SURMHWDGD VHGLomR H PRWLP
( SHUJXQWDGR GHSRLV GH OKH VHUHP OLGDV DV GLWDV SHU
JXQWDV TXH VH DFKDP DSHQVDV j 'HYDVVD TXH VH WLURX QD
GLWD &DSLWDQLD QR DSHQVR GR Q~PHUR GH]HVVHLV H D 'HYDVVD
GH 0LQDV DSHQVD D HVWD VH GH QRYR DV UDWL¿FDYD SRLV TXH
IRUDP IHLWDV VHP DVVLVWrQFLD GH (VFULYmR RX 7DEHOLmR H QD
IDOWD GHOH GH GXDV WHVWHPXQKDV QD IRUPD GD OHL H DJRUD
2 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD H GH PRGR JHUDO WRGDV DV DXWRULGDGHV SRU
WXJXHVDV HQYROYLGDV QR SURFHVVR GH DSXUDomR GH UHVSRQVDELOLGDGHV GD &RQ
MXUDomR 0LQHLUD YLDP QR 3DGUH 5ROLP XP HOHPHQWR WDOYH] PDLV SHULJRVR
GR TXH R SUySULR 7LUDGHQWHV $SyV D VXD SULVmR R JRYHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV
SUHRFXSDGR HQYLRX DR $UUDLDO GR 7LMXFR R 6DUJHQWR0RU GDV 2UGHQDQoDV
GR 'LVWULWR GH &DFKRHLUD GR &DPSR $QW{QLR -RVp &RHOKR WLR GR HQWmR WHQHQ
WH $QW{QLR -RVp 'LDV &RHOKR DXWRU GD SULVmR GR VDFHUGRWH FRP D
¿QDOLGDGH GH UHIRUoDU D HVFROWD TXH GHYHULD FRQGX]LU R SULVLRQHLUR DWp
9LOD 5LFD 2 RItFLR WUDQVFULWR D VHJXLU ID] SDUWH GR DFHUYR GR $UTXLYR
+LVWyULFR 8OWUDPDULQR HP /LVERD H p GLULJLGR DR FRPDQGDQWH GR GHVWD
FDPHQWRGR'LVWULWR'LDPDQWLQR
³2 6DUJHQWR0RU $QW{QLR -RVp &RHOKR PDUFKD GHVWD YLOD SRU PLQKD
RUGHP SDUD DX[LOLDU D FRQGXomR GR 3H -RVp GD 6LOYD GH 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP
H GH GRLV HVFUDYRV TXH R DFRPSDQKDYDP H OHYD DV LQVWUXo}HV FRQYHQLHQWHV
SDUD D UHIHULGD GLOLJrQFLD DV TXDLV FRPXQLFDUi DR FRPDQGDQWH GHOD H
WDQWR D XP FRPR D RXWUR R¿FLDO PDQGR TXH VH Gr WRGR R DX[tOLR TXH OKHV
IRU QHFHVViULR WDQWR GD SDUWH GDV -XVWLoDV H GD 7URSD FRPR GRV PRUDGRUHV
GD HVWUDGD 9LOD 5LFD GH RXWXEUR GH ² 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD´
(HGM)
— 343 —
VH DFKDYD WDPEpP SUHVHQWH R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5R
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GLWDV SHUJXQWDV DSHQVDV WLQKD TXH DXPHQWDU RX GLPLQXLU
HVHHUDPDVSUySULDVTXHVHOKHKDYLDPIHLWR
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'HYDVVD D TXH Oi VH SURFHGHX H TXH VH DFKD DSHQVD D HVWD
H TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GH QRYR DV UDWL¿FD H Vy GHFODUD TXH
QDV GLWDV SHUJXQWDV TXH IRUPDP QD GLWD 'HYDVVD GH 0LQDV
R DSHQVR GR Q~PHUR GH]HVVHLV D IROKDV FLQFR YHUVR GR GLWR
DSHQVR VH QDUURX XPD FRQYHUVD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHYH
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)UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD VREUH OKH GHUURJDU
R ,OPR H ([PR 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU H
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SRQGHQWH LU SDUD R 7HMXFR UDWL¿FDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QHV
WH DWR WRGD D GLWD FRQYHUVDomR QD IRUPD HP TXH HOD VH
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PHVPD HP TXH VH GL] TXH R GLWR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO GLVVHUD
D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ² H QRV KDYHPRV GH JRYHUQDU ² SRU
TXDQWR QmR WHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OHPEUDQoD TXH R GLWR 7H
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PHVPR DSHQVR GR Q~PHUR GH]HVVHLV D IROKDV QRYH YHUVR
VH GL] TXH R GLWR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH
GH $QGUDGD SURFXUDUD GH SURSyVLWR H SRVLWLYDPHQWH D HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD OKH GL]HU TXH FRQYLGDVVH JHQWH SDUD D
VXEOHYDomR H PRWLP R TXH QmR p DVVLP QD IRUPD TXH VH HV
FUHYHX SRUTXH R GLWR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO QmR SURFXURX SRVLWL
YDPHQWH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD HVWH ¿P H Vy p YHUGDGH TXH
OKH IH] D GLWD UHFRPHQGDomR HP RFDVLmR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
IRL j VXD FDVD H FRP HVWDV GHFODUDo}HV UHWL¿FD HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH DV GLWDV SHUJXQWDV ( SRU RUD KRXYH R GLWR 'HVHPEDU
JDGRU HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU ¿QGDV H DFDEDGDV H GHX MXUDPHQ
WR DR 5HVSRQGHQWH GH KDYHU QHODV IDODGR D YHUGDGH SHOR TXH
UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR H DV DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H 7DEH
— 344 —
VHUHP OLGDV H DV DFKDU QD YHUGDGH ( GHFODUR TXH R 5HV
SRQGHQWH HVWHYH D HVWDV SHUJXQWDV OLYUH GH IHUURV H HP OL
EHGDGH ( HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJH
GRU GHVWD &RPDUFD H (VFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD 'HYDVVD
RHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Torres
Pe. José da S.ª e Oliveira Rolim

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD DRV GH]HVVHWH GR PrV GH DEULO QHVWD
&LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR QD )RUWDOH]D GD ,OKD GDV &REUDV
DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp 3HGUR 0DFKDGR &RH
OKR 7RUUHV -XL] QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD 'HYDVVD FRPLJR 0DUFH
OLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD H
(VFULYmR WDPEpP QRPHDGR SDUD D PHVPD 'HYDVVD H R 7D
EHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH
FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD
5ROLP TXH VH DFKD SUHVR HP FXVWyGLD QD GLWD )RUWDOH]D H
VHQGR Dt PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD DR GLWR 3DGUH -RVp GD
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SHUJXQWDVQDIRUPDVHJXLQWH
( VHQGROKH OLGDV DV SHUJXQWDV TXH VH OKH KDYLDP IHLWR
H SHUJXQWDQGRVHOKH VH HUDP DV PHVPDV H GH QRYR DV UD
WL¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHX TXH HUDP DV PHVPDV H GH QRYR DV UD
WL¿FDYD
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FRLVD TXH LJQRUH GR TXH VH WLQKD SUHPHGLWDGR H GHYH DJRUD
GHFODUDUWXGRLQGLYLGXDOPHQWH
— —
5HVSRQGHX TXH WHQGR GLOLJHQFLDGR YROWDU SDUD R 7H
MXFR GRQGH WLQKD VLGR GHVSHMDGR SHOR ,OPR H ([PR /XtV GD
&XQKD GH 0HQH]HV H ID]HQGR SDUD HVWH HIHLWR UHTXHULPHQWR
DR ,OPR H ([PR 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU H
&DSLWmR*HQHUDO GH 0LQDV *HUDLV QR TXDO PRVWUDYD DWHVWD
o}HV H IROKDV FRUULGDV GH TXH VH DFKDYD VHP FXOSD H YHQGR
TXH DVVLP PHVPR OKH QmR GHIHULX R ,OPR H ([PR 9LVFRQ
GH *HQHUDO YHLR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SRU FDVD GR 7HQHQWH&R
URQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD H TXHL[DQGR
VH GLVWR HOH OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH GHL[DVVH HVWDU TXH DWp PHD
GR GH IHYHUHLUR VH KDYLD GH UHFROKHU SDUD R 7HMXFR RX FRP
GHVSDFKR RX VHP HOH H GL]HQGR R 5HVSRQGHQWH FRPR DTXLOR
KDYLD GH VHU OKH WRUQRX R PHVPR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO SHUJXQ
WDQGROKH VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SURPHWLD JXDUGDU VHJUHGR
H WHQGROKH GLWR TXH VLP GLVVH TXH HVWDYD SDUD VH ODQoDU
D GHUUDPD H TXH R SRYR VH KDYLD GH RSRU H TXH HOH GLWR
7HQHQWH&RURQHO LULD SRU FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD OKH
H[SOLFDU LVWR PHOKRU SRLV QDTXHOD RFDVLmR HVWDYD SDUD VDLU
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LGpLD GD LQWHQWDGD VXEOHYDomR TXH IRL HP YLQWH H XP GR
PrVGHGH]HPEURGHPLOVHWHFHQWRVHRLWHQWDHRLWR
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UD RQGH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH DFKDYD KRVSHGDGR FXPSUL
PHQWDQGRR R GLWR DOIHUHV SHUJXQWRX FRPR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
LD FRP RV VHXV UHTXHULPHQWRV H GL]HQGR R 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH
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QHUDO R ,OPR H ([PR 9LVFRQGH HUD HP TXHP VH WLQKDP DV
PDLRUHV HVSHUDQoDV GH TXH QmR IDOWDULD j MXVWLoD H HOH QmR
GHIHUH j XP UHTXHULPHQWR HP TXH 9RVVD 0HUFr VH MXVWL¿
FD WDQWR D FXOSD WHPRV QyV HP HVWDU VRIUHQGR HVWDV FRLVDV
GHL[H TXH 9RVVD 0HUFr YHUi´ DR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GLVVH
DR GLWR DOIHUHV TXH Mi VDELD R TXH HOH TXHULD GL]HU DR TXH
HOH GLWR DOIHUHV OKH SHUJXQWRX SRLV TXHP OKR GLVVH IRL R
7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD DR
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH GLVVH TXH VLP H GHSRLV FRQWLQXRX
— 346 —
R GLWR DOIHUHV D SRQGHUDU DV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV GR SDtV D VXD
ULTXH]D H TXH QmR SRGLD KDYHU G~YLGD HP VH VXVWHQWDU LQ
GHSHQGHQWH
3RVWHULRUPHQWH GDt D GLDV YHLR R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO
)UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD j FDVD GR 7HQHQWH
&RURQHO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD RQGH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
VH DFKDYD KRVSHGDGR H WRUQDQGRVH D IDODU QD PHVPD PDWp
ULD SHUJXQWRX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9L
HLUD Mi VDELD GD VXEOHYDomR H PRWLP H FRPR OKH GLVVHUD
TXH QmR OKH UHFRPHQGRX R GLWR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR
GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD TXH OKH SDUWLFLSDVVH GR TXH
HOH 5HVSRGHQWH VH HVFXVRX H GHSRLV HQWUDQGR R GLWR 7H
QHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD D ID
ODU FRP R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD GH
SRLV TXDQGR VDLX GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH Mi WLQKD ID
ODGR DR GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD H R FDSDFLWDUD D
HQWUDU QD GLWD VXEOHYDomR H PRWLP GL]HQGROKH TXH KDYLD
GHSDJDUjGHUUDPDXPDJUDQGHVRPDGHGLQKHLUR
'HSRLV GH SDVVDGRV DOJXQV GLDV YLQGR HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH SHOD UXD HP TXH PRUD R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR
GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD YHQGR OX] QR VHX TXDUWR HQ
WURX D WHPSR TXH DFKRX FRP R GLWR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQ
FLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD R 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH
6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp
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YHLR H HQWUH WRGRV VH HQWURX D IDODU QD PDWpULD GD VXEOHYDomR
H PRWLP TXH VH LQWHQWDYD GL]HQGRVH TXH SRQGRVH D GHU
UDPD R SRYR VH RSRULD D HOD TXH R 5HJLPHQWR HVWDYD SURQ
WR SDUD IDYRUHFHU R SDUWLGR GR SRYR TXH SRGHULD KDYHU IDO
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TXH R PDQGDUD LU HPSUHJDGR HP SyOYRUD RXYLX PDLV HOH
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GD &DPSDQKD SDUD R DX[LOLDU H TXH DR ,OPR H ([PR 9LV
— —
FRQGH *HQHUDO R LULDP S{U QD %DKLD SHOR VHUWmR TXH R 5HV
SRQGHQWH GLVVH TXH HOHV QmR VDELDP R TXH LVVR HUD SRUTXH
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WRVVH FRP WRGD D FRPRGLGDGH LVVR QmR HUD SUDWLFiYHO QD
TXHOH FDPLQKR SHOR TXH DVVHQWDUDP HP TXH R UHPHWHULDP
SDUD R 5LR GH -DQHLUR PDQGDQGRR S{U QD 3DUDtED H TXH
D ,OPD H ([PD 9LVFRQGHVVD GH %DUEDFHQD YLULD GHSRLV FRP
DVXDIDPtOLD
'HSRLV GLVWR TXH PDLV SDODYUD RX PHQRV p VXEVWDQ
FLDOPHQWH R TXH DOL VH SDVVRX VH UHWLURX R 5HVSRQGHQWH
SRUTXH WRFDUDP DV RLWR KRUDV WHPSR HP TXH FRVWXPDYD UH
FROKHUVH SDUD FHDU FRP VHX KRVSHGHLUR R 7HQHQWH&RUR
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IDOWDVVHP jTXHOD KRUD H IRUD GHVWD RFDVLmR QXQFD VH WUDWRX
PDLV HVWD PDWpULD HP DMXQWDPHQWR QHP HOD WHYH PDLV SUR
JUHVVR
( VHQGR LQVWDGR SDUD TXH GLVVHVVH FRPSOHWDPHQWH D
YHUGDGH SRLV FHUWDPHQWH D Ki GH VDEHU FRP PDLV LQGLYL
GXDomR WDQWR D UHVSHLWR GH SHVVRDV TXH HUDP HQWUDGDV
QLVVR FRPR FRQVWDYD VHUHP DOpP GDV TXH HOH WHP GLWR R
'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD R &DSLWmR 0D[L
PLDQR GH 2OLYHLUD /HLWH XP GRXWRU SHTXHQLQR GDV SDUWHV GR
6DEDUi RV TXDLV WDPEpP DVVLVWLUDP j FRQYHUVDomR HP FDVD
GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD DOpP GH RXWURV
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH Ki GH VDEHU TXH HUDP HQWUDGRV H D
TXHP IDODULD SDUD LVVR VHJXQGR OKH WLQKD UHFRPHQGDGR
H SDUD R TXH WLQKD OHYDGR DOJXPDV FDUWDV DV TXDLV GHYH GH
FODUDU GH TXHP H SDUD TXHP HUDP GHFODUDQGR PDLV DO
JXPDV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV TXH RPLWH FRPR VmR DV OHLV TXH VH
ID]LDP TXHP HVWDYD HQFDUUHJDGR GHODV H XWLPDPHQWH D
VHQKD TXH KDYLD SDUD VH H[HFXWDU D DomR H TXH SHVVRDV VH
LQWHQWDYDPDVVDVVLQDUHPDWDU
5HVSRQGHX TXH HOH WHP GLWR VXEVWDQFLDOPHQWH WXGR
R TXH VDEH H p R PHVPR TXH Mi GLVVH FRP PDLV H[WHQVmR
QDV SHUJXQWDV TXH OKH IRUDP IHLWDV HP 9LOD 5LFD jV TXDLV
VH UHIHUH H DVVHYHUD TXH QHP R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV
$QW{QLR *RQ]DJD QHP R &DSLWmR 0D[LPLDQR GH 2OLYHLUD
— 348 —
/HLWH QHP GRXWRU DOJXP SHTXHQLQR GDV SDUWH GR 6DEDUi
DVVLVWLUDP j FRQYHUVDomR VREUHGLWD TXH KRXYH HP FDVD GR
7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD QHP
Oi HQWUDUDP HQTXDQWR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH Oi HVWHYH TXH p
YHUGDGH TXH R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU GLVVH
D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR
*RQ]DJD WDPEpP HQWUDYD QHVWD FRQMXUDomR H PRWLP SR
UpP FRPR R PHVPR DOIHUHV GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP RX
WUD RFDVLmR TXH D DOJXQV GL]LD TXH HQWUDYDP YiULDV SHVVRDV
D TXHP HOH QmR WLQKD IDODGR QHP VDELD TXH HQWUDVVHP SRU
LVVR ¿FRX QD G~YLGD H DLQGD KRMH HVWi QHOD GH TXH R GLWR
'HVHPEDUJDGRU HQWUDVVH H TXDQWR jV FDUWDV p FHUWR TXH R
GLWR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUD
GD WLQKD GLWR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH IDODVVH D DOJXPDV
SHVVRDV SDUD HQWUDUHP QD VXEOHYDomR H PRWLP H GL]HQGR
R 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH GHVVH R GLWR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR
GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGH DOJXPDV FDUWDV SDUD LVVR UHV
SRQGHX TXH VLP SRUpP GHSRLV QHP DV HVFUHYHX QHP HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH DV IRL SURFXUDU H HP FHUWR PRGR YHLR QR FR
QKHFLPHQWR GH TXH DTXLOR HUD SRU PRGR GH SDWUDQKD SRU
TXH REVHUYRX TXDQGR HVWLYHUDP WRGRV QD FRQYHUVDomR HP
FDVD GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $Q
GUDGD TXH R 5HJLPHQWR HVWDYD SURQWR UHFRPHQGRX GHSRLV
DR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU TXH IDODVVH D DO
JXQV R¿FLDLV GR 5HJLPHQWR H GL]HQGROKH R GLWR $OIHUHV
TXH OKHV IDODVVH HOH UHIHULGR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO UHVSRQGHX
TXH QmR TXHULD SRUTXH QmR TXHULD TXH VH VRXEHVVH TXH HOH
HUD HQWUDGR QHVWD FRQMXUDomR QHP WDPEpP TXHULD VDEHU
RV PDLV TXH QHOD HUDP HQWUDGRV H TXH Mi WLQKD IDODGR D
GRLV TXH HUD DR 5HVSRQGHQWH H DR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO 'R
PLQJRV GH DEUHX 9LHLUD H TXH QmR IDODYD D PDLV QLQJXpP
$OpP GLVVR REVHUYRX TXH WHQGR R GLWR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO
)UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD GLWR D HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH TXH LD j VXD ID]HQGD GR &DOGHLUmR HVWDU FLQFR RX
VHLV GLDV PDQGRX FRPSUDU GRLV FKDSpXV EUDQFRV H GL]HQGR
OKH R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO 'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD PHWHQ
— 349 —
GRR D EXOKD TXH HOH -D]LD JDVWRV FRPSUDQGR FKDSpXV EUDQ
FRV UHVSRQGHX TXH HUD SDUD D VXD IDPtOLD SRUTXH LDP HV
WDU WRGRV QD VXD ID]HQGD GR &DOGHLUmR WUrV RX TXDWUR PHVHV
SHOR TXH ILFRX R 5HVSRQGHQWH GHVSHUVXDGLGR GRV SURMHWD
GRV LQWHQWRV TXH OKH WLQKDP FRPXQLFDGR H DVVLP VH UHWL
URX SDUD R 7HMXFR FXLGDQGR QR PRGR GH Oi SRGHU VXEVLVWLU
FRQVHJXLQGR D SHUPLVVmR SDUD LVVR H SRU HVVD UD]mR QmR
WLQKD IDODGR D SHVVRD DOJXPD H WDPEpP SRUTXH WLQKD RX
YLGR GL]HU DR PHVPR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD
)UHLUH GH $QGUDGD TXH R SLRU FULPH TXH SRGLD FRPHWHU
TXDOTXHU SHVVRD HUD FRQYLGDU SDUD DTXHOH LQWHQWR 4XH QD
FRQYHVDomR QmR WLQKD RXYLGR IDODU HP IHLWXUD GH OHLV QHP
QD VHQKD TXH VH KDYLD GH GDU SDUD VH H[HFXWDU D DomR QHP
WmR SRXFR TXH VH DMXVWDVVH PDWDUVH DOJXPDV SHVVRDV
TXH DOJXPDV FRLVDV SRGHULDP HVFDSDU D HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH SRUpP FDGD XP FRQYHUVDYD R TXH OKH SDUHFLD
H HOH QmR GDULD DWHQomR D WXGR H TXH WXGR R TXH
VDEH p R TXH WHP GLWR TXH QmR WHP QHFHVVLGDGH GH HQFREULU
FRLVD DOJXPD GHSRLV GH GHFODUDU D VXD FXOSD H SRU PDLV LQV
WkQFLDV TXH OKH IRUDP IHLWDV QDGD PDLV GHFODURX ( SRU
RUD KRXYH R GLWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU ILQ
GDV H DFDEDGDV H GHX MXUDPHQWR DR 5HVSRQGHQWH GH KDYHU
QHODV IDODGR D YHUGDGH SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D GLUHLWR GH WHU
FHLUR H DV DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H R 7DEHOLmR -RVp
GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR GHSRLV GHVWDV OKH VHUHP OL
GDV H DV DFKDU QD YHUGDGH ( GHFODUR TXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH
HVWHYH D HVWDV SHUJXQWDV OLYUH GH IHUURV H HP OLEHUGDGH (
HX 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 2XYLGRU H &RUUHJHGRU GD &R
Torres
Pe. José das S.a de Olivr.a Rolim
— —

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV WUrV GLDV GR PrV GH MXOKR
QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDGHLDV GD 5HODomR GD FL
GDGH DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDV
WLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQFHORV &RXWLQKR GR &RQVHOKR GH 6XD 0D
ODomR H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQ
MXUDomR IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV MXQWR FRPLJR (VFULYmR
DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR H R ,QWHQGHQWH QRPHDGR GD &RPDUFD GH
9LOD 5LFD -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL WDPEpP (VFULYmR GD
PHVPD GLOLJrQFLD SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV
DR 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP SUHVR QRV VHJUH
GRV GDV FDGHLDV VHQGR Dt PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R GLWR
UpXHOKHIH]DVSHUJXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
( SHUJXQWDGR VH HUD R SUySULR H VH UDWL¿FDYD DV SHU
JXQWDVTXHOKHIRUDPOLGDVHVHDVDFKDYDFRQIRUPHV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HUD R SUySULR 3DGUH -RVp GD 6LOYD H
2OLYHLUD 5ROLP TXH DV SHUJXQWDV H UHVSRVWDV QmR HVWDYDP
FRQIRUPHV FRP DV YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR p FHUWR TXH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH PHQWLX QD UHVSRVWD TXH GHX HP DOJXPDV FRLVDV
H TXH HP RXWUDV KRXYH DFUHVFHQWDPHQWR H PXGDQoD QR
TXHHOH5HVSRQGHQWHGLVVH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR TXH GHFODUDVVH DJRUD FRP D YHUGDGH
DV FRLVDV HP TXH WLQKD PHQWLGR H DV FRLVDV TXH OKH WLQKDP
VLGRPXGDGDVRXDOWHUDGDV
5HVSRQGHX TXH PHQWLX TXDQGR GLVVH TXH D SULPHLUD
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Vasconcelos
Pe. José de S.ª e Oliv.ª Rolim

Francisco de Paula Freire de Andrada, Domingos de Abreu
Vieira e Joaquim José da Silva Xavier — 08-07-1791

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Vasconcelos
Francisco de Paula Fr.e de Andr.a
Pe. José da S.ª de Olivr.ª Rolim
Joaquim José da Silva Xavier
— —
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Vasconcelos
Pe. José da 6e Olivr.ª Rolim
1789
VILA RICA
CONFRONTAÇÕES ENTRE AS TESTEMUNHAS:
— %DVtOLRGH%ULWR0DOKHLURGR/DJR
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Torres
(VFULYmR0DUFHOLQR3HUHLUD&OHWR2XYLGRUH&RUUH
JHGRUGD&RPDUFDGR5LRGH-DQHLUR
1789
VILA RICA
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Vila Rica, Casas do Desembargador Torres — 31-08-1789

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AUTO DE CONFRONTAÇÕES
ENTRE BASÍLIO DE BRITO MALHEIRO DO LAGO,

ANTÔNIO JOSÉ SOARES DE CASTRO E JOÃO DE
ARAÚJO E OLIVEIRA
Vila Rica, Casa do Desembargador Torres — 31-08-1789

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Torres
Macelino Pereira Cleto
Basílio de Br.to Malho.º do Lago
Ant.º José Soares de Castro
João de Ar.º e Olivr.ª
AUTO DE EXAME
EM UM BACAMARTE ENCONTRADO EM PODER

DE JOAQUIM JOSÉ DA SILVA XAVIER
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Auto de Exame — Rio, Casa do Desembargador Torres —
12-05-1789
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Torres
Francisco Per.ª Vidigal
José Lopes da Costa
José dos Santos Roiz. e Ar.º
João Pacheco Lourenço e Castro
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
AO PADRE JOSÉ LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
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PD DJRUD SHOR GLWR GHOH &RURQHO -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR DFKDYD
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH HUD QHFHVViULR GL]HUVH TXH D QRWtFLD
QmR VH GHYLD UHSXWDU IDEXORVD XOWLPDPHQWH RXYLX IDODU QD
PHVPD PDWpULD DR 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RU
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URQHO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD RQGH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
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YH H DFKDQGRVH Dt FKHJRX R GLWR YLJiULR H GHSRLV GH FRQ
YHUVDU FRP R GLWR VHX LUPmR HVWH VH UHFROKHX SDUD R LQWH
ULRU GD FDVD H GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH IRVVH HQWUHWHU
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FXWRX H HQWUDQGR SDUD D VDOD DFKRX DR UHIHULGR YLJiULR SDV
VHDQGR HP DU GH DÀLomR H SHUJXQWDQGROKH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
R TXH WLQKD j IRUoD GH DOJXPDV LQVWkQFLDV OKH UHVSRQGHX
GL]HQGR TXH HVWDYDP DFDEDGDV DV VXDV LGpLDV SRUTXH VH
QmR SRGLD ID]HU XPD 5HS~EOLFD TXH HOHV SUHWHQGLDP VH
¿]HVVH VHP OKH GHFODUDU TXH HUDP RV PDLV VyFLRV H TXH R
QHJyFLR HVWDYD GLYXOJDGR SRU VH GL]HU TXH -RDTXLP 6LOYp
ULR R WLQKD GHFODUDGR HP FXMR WHPRU HOH LQWHQWDYD HPEDU
— —
FDU SDUD /LVERD SRU DTXHOHV GRLV PHVHV H TXH IRUD GLVWR QDGD
PDLVRXYLUDHOH5HVSRQGHQWHDUHVSHLWRGROHYDQWH
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXH KD
YLD GH VDEHU PXLWR PDLV GR TXH WLQKD GHFODUDGR H GHYH GL
]HU WXGR FRP D PDLRU LQGLYLGXDomR GHFODUDQGR WRGDV DV
SHVVRDV TXH QmR Vy HUDP HQWUDGDV TXH GDYDP IDYRU DMX
GD RX FRQVHOKR PDV DWp DV TXH WLQKDP QRWtFLD GR PHVPR
OHYDQWH
5HVSRQGHX TXH WHP GLWR D YHUGDGH GR TXH VDELD H
TXHIRUDGRTXHWHPGHFODUDGRQDGDPDLVVDELD
( SRU RUD HOH 'HVHPEDUJDGRU OKH QmR IH] PDLV SHUJXQ
WDV GDQGR HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU FRQFOXtGDV GHIHULQGR R MXUD
PHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV HP XP OLYUR GHOHV VREUH TXH GH
FODURX D UHVSHLWR GH WHUFHLUR H VHQGROKH OLGDV HVWDV SHU
JXQWDV DV DFKRX HVWDU QD YHUGDGH DR TXH KDYLD UHVSRQGL
GR GH TXH GH WXGR ¿] HVWH DXWR TXH DVVLQRX FRP HOH 0LQLV
WUR H R 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV GH TXH GH WX
GR GRX Ip TXH D HODV DVVLVWLX GHSRLV GH OKH VHUHP OLGDV H DV
DFKDU HVWDUHP FRQIRUPHV H DVVLQDUDP H HX 0DQXHO GD &RV
WD&RXWRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Torres
José Lopes de Olivr.ª

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD DRV GH]RLWR GLDV GR PrV GH MXQKR
GR GLWR DQR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR QD )RUWDOH]D
3HGUR 0DFKDGR &RHOKR 7RUUHV -XL] GHVWD 'HYDVVD FRPL
JR (VFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR QR LPSHGLPHQWR GR GRX
WRU 2XYLGRU GD &RPDUFD 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR Dt PDQ
— —
GRX HOH 0LQLVWUR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R UpX R 3DGUH -RVp /R
SHV GH 2OLYHLUD SDUD HIHLWR GH VH OKH ID]HUHP QRYDV SHU
JXQWDV DV TXDLV FRP HIHLWR VH OKH ¿]HUDP QD IRUPD VHJXLQWH
H ¿] HVWH WHUPR HX 0DQXHO GD &RVWD &RXWR (VFULYmR QR
PHDGR SDUD HVWD GLOLJrQFLD QR LPSHGLPHQWR GR 'RXWRU 2X
YLGRUTXHRHVFUHYL
HUDPDVPHVPDVTXHOKHIRUDPIHLWDVHVHDVUDWL¿FDYD
5HVSRQGHXTXHHUDPDVPHVPDVHTXHDVUDWL¿FDYD
( VHQGR LQVWDGR SDUD TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH j TXDO
WLQKD IDOWDGR TXHUHQGR HQFREULU D VXD LQIDPH FXOSD D TXDO
VH SDWHQWHLD GDV VXDV PHVPDV UHVSRVWDV SRLV GL]HQGR QHODV
TXH IXJLUD RX VH RFXOWDUD SRU OKH GL]HU VHX LUPmR TXH -RD
TXLP 6LOYpULR WLQKD GHQXQFLDGR DTXHOHV GLWRV GH SDODYUDV
TXH QHJD WHU UHIHULGR FRQIHVVD DR PHVPR WHPSR WHU VLGR FL
HQWH GR LQWHQWDGR OHYDQWH SHOR TXH GL] TXH RXYLUD DR PHV
PR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR H SHOR TXH WDPEpP GL] TXH RXYLUD DR
9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR YHQ
GRVH D DIHWDomR H IDOWD GH YHUGDGH FRP TXH VmR GDGDV WDLV
UHVSRVWDV SRUTXH VH -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR OKH GL]LD TXH HUD HQ
WUDGR HP WmR H[HFUDQGR GHOLWR QmR GHYLD R 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQ
WHQWDUVH FRP GL]HUOKH TXH GHYLD GHQXQFLDU SULQFLSDOPHQ
WH FRQKHFHQGR FRPR HOH PHVPR GHFODUD TXH DTXHOD QRWt
FLD Mi WUD]LD SULQFtSLR HP XPD IDOD TXH ¿]HUD R $OIHUHV
-RDTXLP -RVp DR 6DUJHQWR0RU 3HVWDQD H XOWLPDPHQWH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH FRQIHVVD WHU SOHQD QRWtFLD SHOR TXH GL] TXH RX
YLUD DR 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROH
GR VHQGR VRPHQWH FHUWR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HUD FLHQWH H HQ
WUDGR QR PHVPR OHYDQWH H SRU LVVR GHYH GL]HU WXGR R TXH
VH KDYLD WUDoDGR D HVWH UHVSHLWR SRLV D FLrQFLD TXH GHOH WH
YH QmR IRL SHORV PRGRV TXH GHFODUD SRUTXH TXDQGR -RD
TXLP 6LOYpULR OKH IDORX Mi HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HUD VDEHGRU H
MiWLQKDIDODGRQDPDWpULDFRPRXWUDVSHVVRDV
5HVSRQGHX TXH j YLVWD GDV LQVWkQFLDV TXH OKH HUDP
IHLWDV DLQGD DOpP GDV TXH VH DFKDP HVFULWDV HOH WRPDYD D
UHVROXomR GH GL]HU WRGD D YHUGDGH GR TXH FRP HOH VH WLQKD
— —
SDVVDGR H D FRQIHVVDU D VXD FXOSD TXH WRGD FRQVLVWH HP WHU
VLGR RXYLGRU GDV QRYLGDGHV TXH OKH GDYDP D UHVSHLWR GR
PDOpYROR LQWHQWR GR OHYDQWH SRLV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QHP GHX
IDYRU DMXGD RX FRQVHOKR QHP IRL HQWUDGR HP VHPHOKDQWH
FRLVD H Vy IDOWRX DR VHX GHYHU HP QmR GHQXQFLDU FRPR VH
YHUi GR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH YDL H[SRU FRP WRGD D YHUGDGH
4XH D SULPHLUD YH] TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RXYLX IDODU
HP FRLVD TXH VH SRVVD DWULEXLU D OHYDQWH IRL QR PrV GH VH
WHPEUR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H RLWR QD ID]HQGD GD 0DQ
WLTXHLUD DR GRQR GHOD R &RURQHO -RVp $LUHV *RPHV R TXDO
GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQWDQGR FRPR SRU QRYLGDGH ²
9RVVD PHUFr VDEH TXH QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR VH HVSHUD XPD DU
PDGD IUDQFHVD H TXH FLQTHQWD FDVDV HVWmR SURQWDV SDUD RV
UHFHEHU PDV TXH R 6HQKRU 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD Mi R VD
ELD H TXH HOH -RVp $LUHV WLQKD GLWR DR PHVPR ([FHOHQWtVVL
PR 9LVFRQGH TXH VHULDP RV GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR TXH REUDULDP
LVVR SRUpP TXH RV GH 0LQDV KDYLDP GH VHU VHPSUH ¿pLV
DR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH UHSOLFRX H GLVVH ² SRLV QmR TXHU
QDGD GRV IUDQFHVHV ² H R FRURQHO UHVSRQGHX ² QDGD KHL
GH VHU VHPSUH ¿HO ² H DFDERXVH D FRQYHUVDomR VREUH HVWH DV
VXQWR GH VRUWH TXH QHP R GLWR FRURQHO OKH GLVVH TXHP OKH WL
QKD GDGR DTXHOD QRWtFLD QHP TXDLV HUDP DV FDVDV TXH GL]LD
GLVSRVWDV D VHJXLUHP R SDUWLGR GRV IUDQFHVHV H HVWD p D SXUD
YHUGDGH DLQGD TXH R GLWR FRURQHO H VHX FXQKDGR GLJDP R
FRQWUiULR GLVWR GLUmR R TXH OKH ¿]HU FRQWD H R 5HVSRQGHQWH
UHVROYLGR D GL]HU D YHUGDGH H D VXD FXOSD QmR WHP SDUD
TXH RFXOWH FRLVDV TXH OKH QmR ID]HP D FXOSD PDLRU H R TXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH SHUVXDGH p TXH R GLWR &RURQHO $LUHV
WHULD RXYLGR DOJXPD FRLVD DR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp TXDQGR
HVWH WLQKD SDVVDGR SDUD FLPD QR DQWHFHGHQWH PrV GH DJRV
WR H SRU LVVR FRQWRX RX IDORX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QDTXHOD PD
WpULD VHQGR FHUWR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR SHUFHEHX VH IRL
VLPSOHVPHQWH SDUD FRQWDU QRYLGDGH RX VH IRL SDUD SDOSDU R
kQLPR H YHU VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH Mi VDELD DOJXPD FRLVD GH
SRLV SDVVDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GDt D FRLVD GH RLWR GLDV SHOR
5HJLVWUR 9HOKR FRQWRX D PHVPD QRYLGDGH DR 3DGUH 0DQXHO
5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD FRPR OKD WLQKD FRQWDGR R GLWR &RURQHO
— —
-RVp $LUHV *RPHV H HQWmR GLVVH R UHIHULGR 3DGUH 0DQXHO
5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD TXH DTXHOH GLWR KDYLD GH VHU QDVFLGR GR
$OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU R TXDO WLQKD SDVVDGR
SDUD FLPD QR PrV GH DJRVWR H WHQGR HVWDGR HP FDVD GR PHV
PR SDGUH OKH WLQKD GDGR DTXHOD QRYLGDGH GDQGR D FRQKH
FHU R PHVPR DOIHUHV TXH GHVHMDYD TXH RV GH 0LQDV VHJXLV
VHP SDUWLGR GH LQ¿GHOLGDGH H TXH R PHVPR DOIHUHV OKH GLV
VHUD TXH WLQKD IDODGR D -RVp $LUHV QD QRYLGDGH 'HSRLV
SDVVDGRV TXLQ]H GLDV RX WUrV VHPDQDV LQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH j FDVD GH VHX LUPmR R &RURQHO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH
2OLYHLUD /RSHV PRUDGRU QD SRQWD GR 0RUUR DOL IDORX WDP
EpP FRP HOH QD QRYLGDGH TXHUHQGR DGYHUWLU DR GLWR VHX
LUPmR SDUD TXH QmR GHVVH DVVHQVR D QRYLGDGHV GH VHPHOKDQ
WH QDWXUH]D H DTXL SULQFLSLRX D SHUGLomR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
SRUTXH VH DEULX FDPLQKR GR GLWR VHX LUPmR FRPXQLFDU D
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DV FRLVDV TXH SHOR WHPSR DGLDQWH YLHUDP
D VXFHGHU H TXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH WHQGR REULJDomR GH GHFOD
UDU R TXH VRXEHVVH QmR VH DWUHYLD DR PHVPR WHPSR D SUR
PXOJDU XP VHJUHGR TXH PDLV SDUHFLD YHUVDU VREUH SRQWR TXH
PRVWUDYD WHUHP KDYLGR SDVVRV HUUDGRV GH TXH VH GHYLDP DU
UHSHQGHU GR TXH GH SURMHWRV TXH KRXYHVVHP GH VH SRU HP
H[HFXomR FRQWUD R (VWDGR GH IRUPD TXH HOH UHFHRX SHULJR
SDUD R DFDXWHODU H HYLWDU FRP D GHQ~QFLD SRLV VXFHGHQGR
SDVVDGRV GRLV PHVHV WRUQDU HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH j FDVD GR GLWR
VHX LUPmR R &RURQHO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR OKH FRQWRX HVWH
ULQGRVH H PRIDQGR GD SDUYRLFH GH -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD
;DYLHU TXH FRP HIHLWR SDUHFLD TXHUHU FRQYLGDU JHQWH SDUD
R OHYDQWH SRUTXH IDODUD DR 6DUJHQWR0RU 3HVWDQD FRP TXHP
QmR WLQKD DPL]DGH H HVWH GL]HP OKH UHVSRQGHUD UHSUHHQ
GHQGRR H GL]HQGROKH TXH HOH HVWDYD ErEDGR RX WROR H DVVLP
¿FRX VHP DWp HVVH WHPSR VDEHU PDLV FRLVD DOJXPD 'HSRLV
QRV SULQFtSLRV GH PDUoR SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV QD VHJXQGD
VHPDQD GD 4XDUHVPD GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R &RURQHO
-RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV QD )D]HQGD GR 5LEHLUmR RQGH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH LD GL]HU PLVVD DRV GRPLQJRV TXH HVWDYD
SDUD KDYHU XPD JUDQGH QRYLGDGH GH VH ID]HU XP OHYDQWH QDV
0LQDV H TXH VXSRVWR HOH -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR HUD GH 3RUWXJDO
— 381 —
TXH HVWDYD SURQWR SDUD HQWUDU QHOH H TXHUHQGR UHIHULU RV
TXH HUDP HQWUDGRV Vy HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RXYLX QRPHDU DR
'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD H DR &RURQHO ,Qi
FLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD H ORJR OHYRX DV PmRV j FDEHoD SRQ
GRDV QRV RXYLGRV H GL]HQGR TXH QmR TXHULD RXYLU IDODU HP
VHPHOKDQWH PDWpULD H TXH DTXLOR HUD R TXH HOH -RDTXLP
6LOYpULR TXHULD SDUD VH OLYUDU GH SDJDU R TXH GHYLD j )D
]HQGD 5HDO H DVVLP OKH QmR GHX RFDVLmR GH HOH FRQWLQXDU
SRUTXH SHUJXQWDQGROKH HOH VH R 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR VDELD
GH QDGD OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH QHP VDELD QHP TXHULD VDEHU
H TXH Vy WLQKD RXYLGR GL]HU TXH R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp
WLQKD IDODGR QDTXHOD PDWpULD DR 6DUJHQWRPRU 3HVWDQD QD
IRUPD TXH Mi UHODWRX H TXH DVVLP TXDOTXHU FRLVD TXH VH
LQWHQWDVVH ORJR VH VDEHULD H QmR SRGH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GL
]HU VH FRP HIHLWR R GLWR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR HQWUDYD QR OHYDQ
WH RX VH XVRX GDTXHOD H[SUHVVmR SDUD WLUDU GR 5HVSRQGHQWH R
TXH VRXEHVVH VHQGR FHUWR TXH D HVVH WHPSR QDGD VDELD HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH PDLV GR TXH WHP GLWR H Vy GHSRLV GD 6HPDQD
6DQWD WRUQDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH j FDVD GH VHX LUPmR R &R
URQHO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR OKH FRQWRX HVWH FRPR PDLV VHULD
PHQWH TXH VHPSUH VH SRGLD HVSHUDU R OHYDQWH SRUTXH GL
]LDP HQWUDU QHOH R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU *RQ]DJD R &RURQHO $O
YDUHQJD R 'RXWRU &OiXGLR R &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD R &RQWUD
WDGRU $EUHX R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD R 9L
JiULR GH 6mR -RVp H RXWURV GH TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH QmR
OHPEUD H HVWD p D FXOSD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP QmR GHQXQ
FLDU SRUTXH VXSRVWR FRP FHUWH]D QmR VDELD D LQWHLUD YHUGD
GH VHPSUH Mi HQWmR YLX TXH VHX LUPmR OKH IDORX FRP PDLV
IXQGDPHQWR DLQGD TXH QXQFD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DFKRX TXH
RV QRPHDGRV FDVR IRVVH YHUGDGH D SUHWHQVmR SXGHVVHP ID
]HU FRLVD DOJXPD 'HSRLV SHORV SULQFtSLRV GH PDLR SRXFR
PDLV RX PHQRV WHQGR R &RURQHO -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV
YLQGR SDUD R 5LR GH -DQHLUR PDQGRX R LUPmR GHOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH R &RURQHO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR SHUJXQWDU SRU FDUWD D
TXH VH GL]LD WHU YLQGR R &RURQHO -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR DR 5LR
GH -DQHLUR DR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH UHVSRQGHX TXH R GLWR
-RDTXLP 6LOYpULR VH VXVSHLWDYD WHU YLQGR GHQXQFLDU FRPR
— 382 —
Mi HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHFODURX QR MXUDPHQWR TXH GHX QD GH
YDVVD GH 9LOD 5LFD H PDQGDQGR R GLWR VHX LUPmR GL]HUOKH
TXH FKHJDVVH Oi IRL FRP HIHLWR H WHQGR IDODGR D UHVSHLWR GD
YLQGD GH -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR DR 5LR GH -DQHLUR FKHJRX R YL
JiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp R 3DGUH &DUORV H WHQGR IDODGR
FRP VHX LUPmR IRL GHSRLV GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRPR Mi GLVVH
QDV SULPHLUDV SHUJXQWDV HQWUHWHU FRQYHUVDomR FRP HOH H R
YLX DJRQLDGR H SHUJXQWDQGR TXH WLQKD OKH GLVVH TXH HVWD
YDP WUDQVWRUQDGDV VXDV LGpLDV GH VH HVWDEHOHFHU XPD 5HS~
EOLFD H HQWmR YHUL¿FRX R 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH HUD YHUGDGH R
TXH VH GL]LD GHOH VHU HQWUDGR H GH VH FXLGDU HP OHYDQWH H HP
5HS~EOLFD 'HSRLV WHQGRVH UHFROKLGR j VXD FDVD WRUQRX
VHX LUPmR D PDQGiOR FKDPDU D YLQWH H WDQWRV GH PDLR H
LQGR OKH UHIHULX R GLWR VHX LUPmR R &RURQHO )UDQFLVFR $Q
W{QLR TXH WLQKD LGR j &DFKRHLUD H TXH WHQGR Oi IDODGR DR
*HQHUDO HP XPDV FRLVDV TXH WLQKD RXYLGR GL]HU GH -RDTXLP
6LOYpULR R GLWR ([FHOHQWtVVLPR *HQHUDO VH DEULUD FRP HOH
H OKH GLVVHUD D GHQ~QFLD TXH R PHVPR &RURQHO -RDTXLP
6LOYpULR GHUD GHOH H GR 5HVSRQGHQWH FRPR Mi GLVVH QDV
SULPHLUDV SHUJXQWDV SRU FRQWD GH FXMD QRWtFLD WUDWRX R GL
WR VHX LUPmR GH IDODU FRP R 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp
H SDUD LVVR FRQYLGRX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD R DFRPSDQKDU
DWUiV GD VHUUD R TXH FRP HIHLWR IH] H FKHJDQGR Oi DFKDUDP
R LUPmR GR YLJiULR /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR TXH GLVVH TXH VHX
LUPmR QmR SXGHUD YLU H GHSRLV FRQYHUVDQGR DPERV SHTXH
QR HVSDoR GH WHPSR VR OKH RXYLX GL]HU DV ~OWLPDV SDODYUDV
jTXHOH 6DUJHQWR0RU /XtV 9D] TXH GLVVH ² D PLP PH QmR
KmR GH SHJDU SRUTXH HVWD PHVPD QRLWH PH DEDOR ² H UH
WLUDQGRVH SDUD FDVD QD PDQKm GR GLD VHJXLQWH TXH IRL QR
GRPLQJR DQWHV GR (VStULWR 6DQWR WRUQDUDP DPERV DR PHVPR
VtWLR GHWUiV GD VHUUD RQGH HQFRQWUDUDP R 9LJiULR &DUORV
&RUUHLD D FDYDOR FRP XP 6DQWR &ULVWR DR SHLWR DR TXDO YL
JiULR GLVVH R LUPmR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ² ³TXH p LVVR PHX
YLJiULR GH 6DQWR &ULVWR DR SHLWR Mi YDPRV GH UHWLUDGD" ²
DR TXH UHVSRQGHX R 9LJiULR ² ³HX Mi PH GHVSHGL GD YLOD
Oi QmR WRUQR QmR VHL R TXH VXFHGHUi´ ² H DVVLP DVVHQWDUDP
WRGRV HP VH UHWLUDUHP H IXJLUHP SRUTXH GLVFRUUHX HOH
— 383 —
5HVSRQGHQWH TXH -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR FHUWDPHQWH WLQKD LGR GH
QXQFLDU HP GH]HVVHWH GH PDUoR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD
H QRYH VH DV FRPELQDo}HV TXH 5HVSRQGHQWH IH] TXH GH
SRLV GLVWR WLQKD WRUQDGR D 9LOD 5LFD QD VHJXQGD RLWDYD GD
3iVFRD H TXH HQWmR HQYROYHULD R 5HVSRQGHQWH H VHX LUPmR
FRPR HVWH GL]LD OKR GHFODUDU R ([FHOHQWtVVLPR 9LVFRQGH H FR
PR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WLQKD QRWtFLD Mi QDTXHOH WHPSR SUHVX
PLQGRVH TXH WLQKD YLQGR GHQXQFLDU DR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H
DVVLP PHVPR WLQKD ¿FDGR SUHVR DVVHQWRX TXH PXLWR PDLV
IRUWHPHQWH VH PDQGDULDP SUHQGHU jTXHOHV D TXHP HOH GH
QXQFLDVVH H SRU LVVR VH UHVROYHX D IXJLU FRPR Mi GLVVH DLQ
GD TXH GHSRLV WRPRX R DFRUGR GH VH HQWUHJDU H p YHUGDGH
TXH WHQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GLWR DOJXPD FRLVD FRPR FRQVWDUi
GD 'HYDVVD H SHUJXQWDV QXQFD FRQWXGR IDORX FRP WDQWD OL
VXUD FRPR DJRUD R ID] SRLV QmR SUHWHQGH Mi GHVFXOSDUVH
H TXH TXDQWR j SHVVRD TXH LQGX]LUD D VHX LUPmR QDGD GLVVR
VDEH H Vy SHOR TXH SUHVHQFLRX SUHVXPLX TXH VHULD R 9LJi
ULR3DGUH&DUORV
( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH HOH 0LQLVWUR HVWDV SHUJXQWDV

SRU IHLWDV H DFDEDGDV GDQGR R MXUDPHQWR DR 5HVSRQGHQWH
GH KDYHU IDODGR D YHUGDGH QHODV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR
H DVVLQRX FRP HOH 0LQLVWUR H 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGUL
JXHV $UD~MR GHSRLV GH OKH VHUHP OLGDV H DV DFKDU HVWDUHP
FRQIRUPH DR TXH WLQKD UHVSRQGLGR GH TXH HX H R GLWR 7D
EHOLmR DVVLVWHQWH GDPRV QRVVDV IpV H GH WXGR PDQGRX HOH 0L
QLVWUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR H HX 0DQXHO GD &RVWD &RXWR TXH R
HVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Torres
M.el da Costa Couto
— 384 —

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV TXDWRU]H GLDV GR PrV GH
VHWHPEUR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H &DVDV GD 2UGHP
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— —
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— 386 —
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— —
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GH IRUPDWXUD DLQGD QmR IRL ORFDOL]DGD R PHVPR RFRUUHQGR FRP RV WUDEDOKRV
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/LVERD R VHX SDVVDSRUWH PDQGDQGR D 5DLQKD ³TXH QmR VH SRQKD LPSHGLPHQWR
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SRUFRQVWDUVHUSRUWXJXrVHWHUYLQGRDTXLWUDWDUGHDVVXQWRVSDUWLFXODUHV´
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R HSLVyGLR GH 1LPHV )RL R TXH FDXVRX D VXD SHUGLomR (VFUHYHX - 1RUEHUWR
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TXDOUHODWRXWXGRRTXHVDELDUHFHEHQGRDUHFRPHQGDomRGHID]HUXPUHODWR
— 391 —
SRU HVFULWR TXH DSUHVHQWRX QR GLD VHJXLQWH 7HQWDQGR GHIHQGHUVH QRV LQWHUUR
JDWRULRV SDVVRX D VXEHVWLPDU R FROHJD 0DLD HQWmR IDOHFLGR 6XDV GHFODUDo}HV
FRPR DV GH WRGRV RV FRQMXUDGRV IRUDP SUHVWDGDV VRE FRDomR H VRE R FOLPD GH
WHUURU TXH R FULPH GH OHVDPDMHVWDGH LQIXQGLD FRP D VHQWHQoD GH DSDUDWRVD
PRUWH QD IRUFD )RL LQVWDGR D FRODERUDU FRP RV R¿FLDLV GD &RURD HP WURFD GH
IDYRUHV FRPR R GH SUHFHSWRU GRV ¿OKRV GH %DUEDFHQD 0DV DV SURPHVVDV HUDP
IDOVDV 'HJUHGDGR SDUD D ,OKD GH 6mR 7LDJR QR DUTXLSpODJR GH &DER 9HUGH SDU
WLX SDUD /LVERD D ERUGR GD IUDJDWD ³*RO¿QKR´ HP GH MXQKR GH DOL FKH
JDQGR VHVVHQWD H FLQFR GLDV GHSRLV D GH DJRVWR GH (P /LVERD SHUPD
QHFHX GLDV DJXDUGDQGR WUDQVSRUWH SDUD VHX GHVWLQR (PEDUFRX SDUD R GH
JUHGR HP GH QRYHPEUR GH D ERUGR GD JDOHUD ³$PiYHO 'RQ]HOD´ FKHJDQGR
D &DER 9HUGH GLDV GHSRLV LVWR p QR LQtFLR GH MDQHLUR GH 4XDWUR DQRV
GH SULV}HV LQVDOXEUHV GH FRQGLo}HV GH YLGD SUHFiULDV H GH YLDJHQV SHQRVDV DED
ODUDPOKH R ItVLFR $FRPRGDGR QR &RQYHQWR GRV )UDQFLVFDQRV QD 9LOD GD 5LEHLUD
*UDQGH QmR WHYH PHOKRU VRUWH $V FU{QLFDV VREUH &DER 9HUGH GHVVD pSRFD H
RV GRFXPHQWRV H[LVWHQWHV DSUHVHQWDP XPD LPDJHP EDVWDQWH QHJDWLYD GDV DXWR
ULGDGHV GRV IUDGHV H GD YLGD QDTXHOH UHPRWR ULQFmR DIURDWOkQWLFR 2V IUDGHV
SUDWLFDYDP WURSHOLDV FDYDOJDQGR jV FDUUHLUDV H GLVSDUDQGR WLURV D HVPR QD
9LOD GD 3UDLD QmR SULPDQGR SHOD SUiWLFD GD FDULGDGH FRP VHXV SUySULRV LUPmRV
2 GRXWRU QDWXUDOLVWD -RmR GD 6LOYD )HLMy LOXVWUH EUDVLOHLUR HQWmR 6HFUHWiULR GR
*RYHUQR DSHVDU GH WHU DFROKLGR PXLWR EHP RV EUDVLOHLURV GHJUHGDGRV ³FRPHWHX
PXLWtVVLPDV DUELWUDULHGDGHV HP &DER 9HUGH´ 2 'U 'RPLQJRV 9LGDO KDYLD OH
YDGR XP ED~ FRP PRHGDV GH RXUR SDUD VXD PDQXWHQomR QR GHJUHGR $QWHV GH
PRUUHU YtWLPD GD ³GRHQoD GD WHUUD´ SURYDYHOPHQWH IHEUHV WURSLFDLV UHYHORX
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WHPEUR GH KRXYH VpULD GLVSXWD HQWUH RV IUDGHV H R *RYHUQDGRU )UDQFLVFR
-RVp 7HL[HLUD &DUQHLUR SHOD SRVVH GR GLQKHLUR H GRV EHQV GHL[DGRV 2 *RYHU
QDGRU WHYH TXH PDQGDU XP FRURQHO UHYLVWDU R FRQYHQWR FHOD SRU FHOD HP EXVFD
GR ED~ TXH RV IUDGHV KDYLDP HVFRQGLGR QR HQ[HUJmR GD FDPD GR IDOHFLGR LQ
FRQ¿GHQWH 'RLV YHOKRV IUDGHV TXH GLVFRUGDYDP GR FRPSRUWDPHQWR GH VHXV LU
PmRV GH KiELWR IRUDP GHL[DGRV PRUUHU VHP UHFXUVRV DEDQGRQDGRV HP VXDV
FHODV 'RPLQJRV 9LGDO FHUWDPHQWH IRL VHSXOWDGR QR SUySULR FRQYHQWR GR TXDO
UHVWDP DSHQDV DV SDUHGHV ODWHUDLV H DV UXtQDV WRPDGDV SHOD YHJHWDomR
DOMINGOS VIDAL DE BARBOSA
1.ª Inquirição — Rio, Fortaleza da Ilha das Cobras —

Acareação com o Cel. Francisco Antônio de Oliveira
Lopes — 21-06-1790

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD DRV YLQWH H XP GLDV GR PrV GH
MXQKR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H )RUWD
OH]D GD ,OKD GDV &REUDV RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU
-RVp 3HGUR 0DFKDGR &RHOKR 7RUUHV -XL] QRPHDGR SDUD HVWD
'HYDVVD FRPLJR (VFULYmR GDV $SHODo}HV H $JUDYRV GD 5HOD
omR GHVWD FLGDGH 0DQXHO GD &RVWD &RXWR TXH VLUYR QR LP
SHGLPHQWR GR 'RXWRU 2XYLGRU DWXDO GHVWD &RPDUFD (VFUL
YmR GHVWD 'HYDVVD 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR SDUD HIHLWR GH
VH SURFHGHU D SHUJXQWDV DR UpX 'RPLQJRV 9LGDO GH %DUERVD
TXH VH DFKD SUHVR HP FXVWyGLD QHVWD PHVPD )RUWDOH]D H
VHQGR Dt IRL PDQGDGR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD DR GLWR UpX 'RPLQ
JRV 9LGDO %DUERVD H YLQGR VH OKH IH] DV SHUJXQWDV VHJXLQWHV
H ¿] HVWH WHUPR HX 0DQXHO GD &RVWD &RXWR TXH R HVFUHYL
)RL SHUJXQWDGR FRPR VH FKDPDYD GH TXHP HUD ¿OKR
TXH LGDGH H RItFLR WLQKD VH HUD FDVDGR RX VROWHLUR GRQGH HUD
QDWXUDOHVHWLQKDDOJXPDRUGHP
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH FKDPDYD 'RPLQJRV 9LGDO GH %DU
ERVD ¿OKR OHJtWLPR GR &DSLWmR $QW{QLR 9LGDO GH %DUERVD H
VXD PXOKHU 7HUH]D 0DULD GH -HVXV QDWXUDO GD IUHJXHVLD GH
1RVVD 6HQKRUD GD &RQFHLomR &DPLQKR GR 0DWR GH 0LQDV
*HUDLV IRUPDGR HP PHGLFLQD QD 8QLYHUVLGDGH GH %RUGHDX[
TXH YLYH GH VXDV ODYRXUDV TXH YLYH QR HVWDGR GH VROWHLUR H
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FDEHoD OKH QmR DFKHL VLQDO DOJXP GH WRQVXUD GH TXH GRX Ip
— 394 —
6HQGR SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD RX WLQKD QRWtFLD GH TXDO
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SRLV IRL MXUDU QD 'HYDVVD TXH D HVVH UHVSHLWR WLURX R 2XYL
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SHOR )XUULHO GH &DYDODULD SDJD -RmR 5RGULJXHV 0RQWHLUR
TXH R DFRPSDQKRX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH FKHJDQGR D 9LOD
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SHLWR GR UHIHULGR OHYDQWH SRU HVFULWR TXH IH] HQWUHJDU DR 2X
YLGRU GH 6DEDUi -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL SRU RUGHP GR
([FHOHQWtVVLPR *RYHUQDGRU H SDVVDGRV VHLV GLDV GHSRLV GD
VXD FKHJDGD D 9LOD 5LFD IRL SUHVR H FRQGX]LGR j FDGHLD GD
PHVPD 9LOD SHOR 3RUWD(VWDQGDUWH )UDQFLVFR ;D[LHU 0D
FKDGR
( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR VH OKH WLQKDP VLGR IHLWDV DOJX

PDVSHUJXQWDVVREUHDPDWpULDGROHYDQWH
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR H TXH VRPHQWH WLQKD MXUDGR FR

PR Mi GLVVH QD 'HYDVVD WLUDGD SHOR 2XYLGRU GD &RPDUFD GH
9LOD 5LFD H WDPEpP QD TXH IRL WLUDGD SRU HOH 'HVHPEDUJD
GRU -XL] GHVWD 'HYDVVD QDV TXDLV WLQKD GHQXQFLDGR GLWR H
GHSRVWR WXGR TXDQWR VDELD H WLQKD RXYLGR D UHVSHLWR GR OH
YDQWH
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXH SDUH

FLD DLQGD D QmR WHU GHFODUDGR FRP WRGD D H[DomR H TXH GHYH
QHVWH DXWR GH SHUJXQWDV GHFODUDU FRP WRGD D PLXGH]D TXDQ
WRVRXEHUDUHVSHLWRGRSUHWHQGLGROHYDQWH
— —
5HVSRQGHX TXH QDGD PDLV VRXEH QHP VDEH DWp KRMH
PDLV GR TXH DTXLOR TXH WHP GHSRVWR SRU MXUDPHQWR QDV GH
YDVVDV jV TXDLV VH UHSRUWD FRPR VH DTXL R WRUQDVVH D UHIHULU
SRLV RV GLWRV MXUDPHQWRV IRUDP SUHVWDGRV j IRUoD GH PXLWR
H[DPH GD SDUWH GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H GH PXLWD LQGDJDomR GD
SDUWH GRV 0LQLVWURV H FRPR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QXQFD SUHWHQ
GHX RFXOWDU FRLVD DOJXPD IUDQFDPHQWH GLVVH TXDQWR VDELD H
TXH SRU LVVR UHTXHULD TXH HOH 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -XL] GHVWD GH
YDVVD GHFODUDVVH VH TXDQGR R LQTXLULX SRU WHVWHPXQKD FRQKH
FHX YRQWDGH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GH RFXOWDU DOJXPD FRLVD RX
VH YLX TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ID]LD GLOLJrQFLD SRU VH UHFRUGDU
GH WXGR H QmR RFXOWDU FRLVD DOJXPD H FRP HIHLWR SRU HOH
'HVHPEDUJDGRU -XL] GHVWD 'HYDVVD IRL GLWR SDUD VDWLVID]HU
R UHTXHULPHQWR GR 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH QHQKXPD UHSXJQkQFLD
HQFRQWURX QHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD GL]HU TXDQWR GHS{V H TXH
SDUHFLDIDODUFRPIUDQTXH]DGRTXHHX(VFULYmRGRXIp
( VHQGR LQVWDGR SDUD TXH GLVVHVVH PDLV FRPSOHWDPHQ
WH D YHUGDGH GR TXH VDELD SRLV VXSRVWR SHOR PRGR H IDFLOL
GDGH FRP TXH WLQKD GHSRVWR FRUUHWDPHQWH R TXH VDELD QD
'HYDVVD QXQFD FRQWXGR VH SRGH DFUHGLWDU TXH HOH WHQKD ID
ODGR FRP VLQJHOH]D D UHVSHLWR GD KLVWyULD GH )UDQoD TXH
GHFODURX QR VHX MXUDPHQWR D IROKDV RLWHQWD H VHLV YHUVR R
TXH WDOYH] SURFHGHUi GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH SHUVXDGLU TXH R
TXH GLVVH DTXHOH UHVSHLWR QmR VHUi IiFLO SRGHUVHOKH PRVWUDU
R FRQWUiULR FRPR SRGHULD VXFHGHU QRV PDLV IDWRV SDVVDGRV
HP 0LQDV SRUpP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHYH FRQVLGHUDU TXH
LVWR PHVPR p DYHULJXiYHO FRP PDLV RX PHQRV GL¿FXOGDGH
H TXH VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHP TXHULGR SHUVXDGLU D VXD IUDQ
TXH]D HP GL]HU WXGR H HP IDODU D YHUGDGH HVSHUDQGR SRU
LVVR R SHUGmR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH FRPR GHFODURX HP VHX MX
UDPHQWR QmR GHYH GH PRGR DOJXP GHL[DU GH GHFODUDU TXDO
TXHU FRLVD TXH VDELD D UHVSHLWR GH DX[tOLRV TXH VH SURFXUDV
VHP HP TXDLVTXHU SRWrQFLDV HVWUDQJHLUDV SDUD D LQWHQWDGD
VXEOHYDomR GHFODUDQGR RV PRGRV H DV YLDV SRU TXH VH EXV
FDYDP RV GLWRV DX[tOLRV SRLV HVWD QRWtFLD p XPD GDV PDLV LQ
WHUHVVDQWHV
— 396 —
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR VDEH QHQKXPD RXWUD QRWtFLD VH
QmR DTXHOD TXH GHFODURX HP VHX MXUDPHQWR QD KLVWyULD GR
¿OKR GR SHGUHLUR 0DLD FKDPDGR -RVp -RDTXLP GD 0DLD TXH
IRL WRPDGD SRU H[WUDYDJkQFLD GD VXD LPDJLQDomR FRPR GLV
VH QR VHX MXUDPHQWR H Vy SRGHUi PHOKRU FRQ¿UPDU VH DSD
UHFHU XP HVWXGDQWH FKDPDGR -RVp 0DULDQR ¿OKR GHVWD &L
GDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR FXMRV SDLV LJQRUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
PDV WHYH QRWtFLD TXH HOH SUHWHQGLD YLU QD IDPtOLD GR ,OXVWUtVVL
PR H ([FHOHQWtVVLPR &RQGH GH 5HVHQGH SRLV R GLWR -RVp 0D
ULDQR DVVLVWLX HP )UDQoD FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H FRQWDQGRVH
D HPSUHVD GR GLWR 0DLD GLVVH R GLWR -RVp 0DULDQR ² 2UD R
0DLD p RULJLQDO QDV VXDV HPSUHVDV ² SRUTXH DPERV FRQKH
FLDP DR GLWR 0DLD SRU H[WUDYDJDQWH H VH ULDP GDV VXDV LGpLDV
( VHQGR PDLV LQVWDGR SDUD TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRLV

FRQVWDYD TXH HOH WLQKD GLWR TXH KDYLD GRLV HQYLDGRV PDQ
GDGRV D )UDQoD SHORV FRPLVViULRV GD SUDoD GHVWD &LGDGH GR
5LR GH -DQHLUR SDUD WUDWDUHP FRP R 0LQLVWUR GD $PpULFD
LQJOHVD GD OLEHUGDGH GD $PpULFD SRUWXJXHVD H TXH SRU LVVR
GHYH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GL]HU R TXH VDEH D HVWH UHVSHLWR GH
(1) (P GH MDQHLUR GH -RVp GD 0DLD H %ULWR H VHX VyFLR $QW{QLR 5RGUL
JXHV GH 3DLYD PHVWUHV SHGUHLURV DVVLQDUDP HVFULWXUD SHOD TXDO HQWUD
UDP QD SRVVH GR (QJHQKR GH ,QKXPXo~ IUHJXHVLD GH ,UDMi PHGLQGR
EUDoDV GH WHVWDGD SRU GH VHUWmR FRP WRGRV RV VHXV SHUWHQFHV HVFUD
YRV ERLV H XWHQVtOLRV SRU H[HFXomR TXH ¿]HUDP GD GtYLGD GH 1LFRODX GH
6LTXHLUD /DSD $UTXLYR 1DFLRQDO 7RPiV GD 0DLD H %ULWR WDPEpP HP
SUHLWHLUR H LUPmR GH -RVp GD 0DLD IRL R TXDUWR HUPLWmR H DGPLQLVWUDGRU
GDV REUDV GR DGUR RQGH ¿FDP DV FDSHODV GD 9LD 6DFUD GR 6DQWXiULR GR
6HQKRU %RP -HVXV GH 0DWR]LQKRV GH &RQJRQKDV GR &DPSR &I *HUPDLQ
%D]LQ ³2 $OHLMDGLQKR H D (VFXOWXUD %DUURFD QR %UDVLO´ SiJ -RVp
GD 0DLD H %ULWR IDOHFHX HP GH PDUoR GH H IRL VHSXOWDGR QD FDSHOD
GRV LUPmRV GD 9HQHUiYHO 2UGHP 7HUFHLUD GD 3HQLWHQFLD GH 6mR )UDQFLVFR QD
TXDO LQJUHVVDUD HP )RUDP R¿FLDGRV VXIUiJLRV SRU VXD DOPD DWp
R DQR GH &HUWDPHQWH SRU HQJDQR GH UHGDomR Ki GLYHUJrQFLD FRP D
GDWD LQGLFDGD QRV DXWRV SHOR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR DQ
WHFLSDQGRGHGRLVPHVHVRVHXIDOHFLPHQWR´$0'
(2) -RVp0DULDQR/HDOGD&kPDUD5DQJHOGH*XVPmR+*0

— —
FODUDQGR TXHP HUDP RV VXMHLWRV H TXHP HUDP RV FRPLVViULRV
TXH FRQFRUULDP SDUD R QHJyFLR H HQ¿P WXGR R TXH GLVVHU D
UHVSHLWR DR GHVFREULPHQWR GD YHUGDGH SUHWHQGLGD VDEHU VR
EUHHVWHLPSRUWDQWHDUWLJR
5HVSRQGHX TXH QDGD PDLV VDELD GR TXH WLQKD GLWR

H TXH FRP WRGDV DV YHUDV DVVHYHUDYD QmR VDEHU PDLV QDGD
( ORJR SHOR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -XL] GHVWD 'HYDVVD IRL

PDQGDGR YLU R &RURQHO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV
H VHQGR FKHJDGR IRL OLGR R MXUDPHQWR TXH HVWH SUHVWRX QD
'HYDVVD D IROKDV QRYHQWD H TXDWUR TXH VH HQFRQWUDYD LQWHL
UDPHQWH FRP R TXH GL]LD R 5HVSRQGHQWH QR VHX MXUDPHQWR
D IROKDV RLWHQWD H VHLV H VHQGR VREUH HOHV DFDUHDGRV RV UHIH
ULGRV UpXV SRU PDLV DUJXPHQWRV H SHUVXDV}HV TXH OKHV IRUDP
IHLWDV QmR IRL SRVVtYHO FRQFOXLUVH RX GHVGL]HUVH TXDOTXHU
GRV GRLV TXH IDOWD D YHUGDGH QHP IRL SRVVtYHO FRQKHFHUVH
QHP SUHVXPLUVH DLQGD H[WHULRUPHQWH TXDO GHOHV RX VH HQ
JDQD RX IDOWD j YHUGDGH SRVLWLYDPHQWH GH TXH GH WXGR GRX
PLQKD Ip MXGLFLDO H GDV JUDQGHV LQVWkQFLDV TXH SRU HOH -XL]
'HVHPEDUJDGRU OKHV IRUDP IHLWDV PRVWUDQGROKHV TXH DV VXDV
FXOSDV VH QmR DXPHQWDYDP FRP DTXHOD YHUGDGHLUD GHFODUD
omR H TXH HOHV HVWDYDP QDV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV GH SHUGHUHP DV
YLGDV VH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH OKHV QmR SHUGRDVVH H TXH QmR GH
YLDP IDOWDU j YHUGDGH HP XP SRQWR WmR HVVHQFLDO VHQGR WmR
HVVHQFLDO DR (VWDGR GHYLD VHU GH PDLRU SHVR QDV VXDV FRQV
FLrQFLDV SRUpP HOHV PRVWUDQGRVH SHUVXDGLGRV GH WXGR LVWR
FRQIHVVDQGR TXH HUDP FXOSDGRV H TXH QmR WHQGR 6XD 0D
MHVWDGH FRPSDL[mR GHOHV QmR GXYLGDYDP GD VXD VRUWH SHU
VLVWLUDP FDGD XP HP TXH R VHX GLWR HUD LQWHLUDPHQWH YHUGD
GHLUR H FRPR HOH -XL] QmR WLQKD WHUFHLUDV SHVVRDV SRU TXHP
SXGHVVH YLU DR FRQKHFLPHQWR GD YHUGDGH GHX SRU FRQFOXtGDV
HVWDVSHUJXQWDVHDFDUHDo}HV
— 398 —
( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH HVWDV SHUJXQWDV H DFDUHDo}HV
SRU DFDEDGDV GDQGR MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV HP
XP OLYUR GHOHV D DPERV HVWHV UpXV GH KDYHUHP IDODGR D YHU
GDGH QR TXH GHFODUDUDP HP VXDV UHVSRVWDV H GH WXGR PDQ
GRX ID]HU HVWH $XWR TXH DVVLQRX FRP RV PHVPRV UpXV H R
7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQWRV 5RGULJXHV H $UD~MR TXH DVVLVWLX
D HVWDV SHUJXQWDV H DFDUHDo}HV GH TXH GH WXGR GDPRV QRVVDV
IpV GHSRLV GH WXGR OKHV VHU OLGR H DFKDUHP FRQIRUPHV DV UHV
SRVWDV DR TXH WLQKDP UHVSRQGLGR H HX 0DQXHO GD &RVWD &RX
WRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Torres
M.el da Costa Couto
Fran.co An.to de Olivr.ª Lopes
Domingos Vidal de Barbosa
CERTIDÃO DE ÓBITO
DO CAPITÃO MANUEL JOAQUIM DE SÁ PINTO

DO REGO FORTES
5LRGH-DQHLUR²+RVSLWDO5HDO0LOLWDU²
MANUEL JOAQUIM DE SÁ PINTO DO REGO FORTES
Certidão de Óbito — Rio, Hospital Real Militar — 27-06-1790
0DQXHO GD &RVWD &RXWR (VFULYmR GH XP GRV RItFLRV

GRV $JUDYRV H $SHODo}HV FtYHLV H FULPHV QHVWD 5HODomR H
&DVD GD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H QRPHDGR SDUD HVFUHYHU
QD 'HYDVVD H PDLV GLOLJrQFLDV UHVSHFWLYDV D TXH HVWi SURFH
GHQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp 3HGUR 0DFKDGR &RHOKR 7RUUHV
QR LPSHGLPHQWR GR (VFULYmR GHODV R 2XYLGRU DWXDO GHVWD &R
PDUFD 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR HWF &HUWL¿FR HP FRPR LQGR
DR +RVSLWDO 5HDO GRV 0LOLWDUHV Dt YL PRUWR H SDVVDGR GD YLGD
SUHVHQWH R UpX &DSLWmR GH 9ROXQWiULRV 5HDLV GD &LGDGH GH
6mR 3DXOR 0DQRHO -RDTXLP GH 6i 3LQWR GR 5HJR )RUWHV GH
TXH GRX PLQKD Ip H GH VHU R SUySULR TXH UHFRQKHoR H SDUD
FRQVWDU SDVVHL D SUHVHQWH SRU RUGHP GR PHVPR 0LQLVWUR
QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR DRV YLQWH H VHWH GLDV GR
PrVGHMXQKRGHPLOHVHWHFHQWRVHQRYHQWDDQRV
M.el da Costa Couto
Atestado — Rio, Hospital Real Militar — 27-06-1790
-RVp -RDTXLP GH $OPHLGD &LUXUJLmR0RU GR 5HJLPHQ

WRGH(VWUHPR]HWF
$WHVWR TXH R &DSLWmR 0DQXHO -RDTXLP GH 6i 3LQWR

GR 5HJR )RUWHV HP FRQVHTrQFLD GH XPDV FDUQRVLGDGHV TXH
— —
WLQKD QD XUHWUD OKH YHLR XP WXPRU XULQRVR QR HVSDoR TXH
Ki GR HVFURWR j YLD LQIHULRU FRP WmR JUDQGH GHF~ELWR GH LQ
ÀDPDomR TXH HP TXDUHQWD H RLWR KRUDV VH HVIDFHORX H SDUWH
GD SRGULGmR VH REVHUYRX DR WRGR QmR REVWDQWH D SURYLGrQ
FLD GH DX[tOLRV TXH FRP SURQWLGmR D DUWH S{V HP SUiWLFD ID
OHFHX HP GH MXQKR HP R +RVSLWDO 5HDO 0LOLWDU R TXH VH
SUHFLVR HX MXUR VXE SUHFHLWR GD PLQKD DUWH 5LR GH -DQHL
URGHMXQKRGH
(SDVVHLHVWDSRURUGHPGR'HVHPEDUJDGRU-RVp3HGUR
0DFKDGR&RHOKR7RUUHV
José Joaq.m d’Alm.aa

AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
A VICENTE VIEIRA DA MOTA
,148,5,d2 — 5LR &DVDV GD 2UGHP 7HU

FHLUD GH 6mR )UDQFLVFR ² $FDUHDomR FRP %D
VtOLRGH%ULWR0DOKHLURGR/DJR

FHLUDGH6mR)UDQFLVFR$FDUHDomRFRP
,QiFLR-RVpGH$OYDUHQJD
VICENTE VIEIRA DA MOTA

do Lago — 19-07-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV GH]HQRYH GLDV GR PrV GH
MXOKR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GD 2UGHP 7HU
FHOHU GD 5HODomR GD PHVPD FLGDGH H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[
UDLV FRPLJR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU GRV $JUDYRV GD GLWD 5HODomR
)UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD PHVPD &RPLV
VmR H R ,QWHQGHQWH QRPHDGR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD -R
Vp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH SDUD HIHLWR GH
VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV D 9LFHQWH 9LHLUD GD 0RWD SUHVR LQFR
PXQLFiYHO QDV SULV}HV IHLWDV QDV PHVPDV FDVDV H VHQGR Dt
R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R GLWR UpX H
OKHIH]SHUJXQWDVSHORPRGRVHJXLQWH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR FRPR VH FKDPDYD GRQGH HUD QDWXUDO
GH TXHP HUD ¿OKR VH HUD FDVDGR RX VROWHLUR D VXD LGDGH
RItFLRHVHWLQKDDOJXPDVRUGHQV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH FKDPDYD 9LFHQWH 9LHLUD GD 0RWD
QDWXUDO GD &LGDGH GR 3RUWR ¿OKR GH $QW{QLR 9LHLUD H
GH 0DULD GD 0RWD GH LGDGH GH FLQTHQWD H FLQFR DQRV DVVLV
'H WRGRV RV FRQMXUDGRV HUD R TXH SRVVXtD D PHOKRU OHWUD IDWR H[SOLFiYHO
SRU VHU R HQFDUUHJDGR GD FRUUHVSRQGrQFLD FRPHUFLDO GR FRQWUDWDGRU -RmR
5RGULJXHVGH0DFHGR+*0
— —
WHQWH TXH HUD HP 9LOD 5LFD H *XDUGDOLYURV GRV &RQWUDWRV
GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR H QmR WHP RUGHQV DOJXPDV
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH VDEH RX VXVSHLWD TXDO VHMD D FDXVD
GDVXDSULVmR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH VXVSHLWDYD VHU SRU FDXVD GR OHYDQWH
SURMHWDGR HP 0LQDV *HUDLV SRU WHU VLGR WDPEpP UHIHULGR QD
'HYDVVD D HVVH UHVSHLWR H WHU MXUDGR QD PHVPD 'HYDVVD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR TXH WLQKD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP R GLWR
OHYDQWH SRUTXH VHU UHIHULGR H MXUDU QmR HUD GHOLWR SDUD
TXHIRVVHSUHVR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR WLQKD FRLVD QHQKXPD FRP R OH
YDQWH
IDOWDGR SRUTXDQWR FRQVWDYD TXH HOH IRUD FRQYLGDGR SDUD HQ
WUDU QD VXEOHYDomR H TXH VDELD TXHP HUDP RV VyFLRV H DO
JXQVSDUWLFXODUHVTXHHOHVHQWUHVLWUDWDYDP"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR Ki G~YLGD TXH QDV GXDV 'HYDVVDV
TXH VH WLUDUDP HP 0LQDV HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH MXURX
GHFODUD TXH IRUD FRQYLGDGR SHOR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD
6LOYD ;DYLHU GL]HQGROKH TXH LQWHQWDYD S{U HP OLEHUGDGH DV
0LQDV H UHGX]LODV D XPD 5HS~EOLFD FRPR ¿]HUDP RV DPH
ULFDQRV LQJOHVHV H[DJHUDQGR D ULTXH]D H IHUWLOLGDGH GDV 0L
QDV H GH SRGHUHP VXEVLVWLU SRU VL D TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH
ULX H OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH QmR IRVVH ORXFR TXH Mi HUD PXL
S~EOLFR HOH DQGDU FRP DTXHODV ORXFXUDV H GHVSURSyVLWRV
WDQWR QDTXHOD 9LOD FRPR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR
H TXH HOH DQGDYD SURFXUDQGR DOJXPDV GRUHV GH FDEHoD RX
GH OKD HVSHWDUHP HP DOJXP SDX H UHSHWLQGR HOH TXH LQ
WHQWDYD WDPEpP FRQYLGDU D -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR
e IRUD GH G~YLGD TXH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR IRL HVFDQGDORVDPHQWH SUR
WHJLGR SRU VHX DPLJR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL D TXHP
DOJXQV DQRV GHSRLV HP HPSUHVWDULD GLQKHLUR XP FRQWR GH UpLV SDUD
GHVSHVDVFRPRUHJUHVVRD3RUWXJDO+*0
— —
Dt VH DOWHUDUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH QmR IRV
VH DWUHYLGR TXH VH LQWHQWDVVH WDO OKH FRVHULD R FRUDomR FRP
XPD IDFD D TXH HOH LPSDFLHQWH WRUQRX GL]HQGROKH R FHUWR
p TXH Mi QmR Ki KRPHQV SRUpP TXH KDYLD GH DUPDU XPD
PHDGD WDO TXH HP GH] YLQWH RX FHP DQRV VH QmR KDYLD GH
GHVHPEDUDoDU H VH UHWLUDUD VHP HPEDUJR GH TXH DOJXPDV
YH]HV PDLV WRUQDUD j FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP UD]mR GH OKH
S{U XP GHQWH GH RVVR H SDVVDYD SHOD VXD SRUWD YiULDV YH]HV
H GR H[SRVWR QmR ¿]HUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FDVR DOJXP WR
PDQGR GH EDJDWHOD SRU VHU S~EOLFR TXH HOH DQGDYD JHUDO
PHQWH SUDWLFDQGR VHPHOKDQWH PDWpULD WDQWR DVVLP TXH GL
]HP TXH QR WHPSR TXH JRYHUQRX 0LQDV /XtV GD &XQKD 0H
QHVHV GDQGRVHOKH SDUWH GHVWHV PHVPRV GHVSURSyVLWRV UHV
SRQGHUD R GLWR *RYHUQDGRU TXH R WDO -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LO
YD HUD XP ORXFR H TXH OKH GHVVHP FRP XP FKLFRWH H WXGR
LVVR R GHFODURX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DR ([FHOHQWtVVLPR 9LVFRQ
GH GH %DUEDFHQD *RYHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV *HUDLV QR $UUDLDO
GD &DFKRHLUD RQGH VH DFKDYD SHUJXQWDQGROKH HOH *RYHUQD
GRU R TXH VDELD D UHVSHLWR GHVWDV QRYLGDGHV GD VXEOHYDomR
GH 0LQDV H GHSRLV GH OKH WHU GLWR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R TXH UH
IHULGR ¿FD GLVVH R PHVPR *RYHUQDGRU VHU WmR DWUHYLGR DTXH
OH $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp H WmR VHP WHPRU TXH WLYHUD R DU
URMR HVWDQGR GH JXDUGD QR VHX 3DOiFLR GH FRQYRFDU D PHV
PD JXDUGD H UHFRPHQGDUD R GLWR *RYHUQDGRU D HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH TXH QDGD GLVVHVVH GR TXH WLQKD SDVVDGR FRP HOH
H TXH TXDQGR IRVVH WHPSR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH KDYLD GH VHU
FKDPDGR SDUD XPD 'HYDVVD RQGH GHSRULD DTXLOR TXH OKH
GLVVH H TXH VRXEHVVH H TXH LVWR IRL DQWHV GDV SULV}HV GR
$OYDUHQJD H GR 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD H GR
'HVHPEDUJDGRU *RQ]DJD H GR &RQWUDWDGRU GRV 't]LPRV TXH
IRUDP RV SULPHLURV TXH VH SUHQGHUDP H HVWD SUiWLFD TXH
WLYHUD FRP R GLWR *RYHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV IRL SRU RFDVLmR GH
— —
WHU R PHVPR *RYHUQDGRU PDQGDGR FKDPDU D HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH DR GLWR $UUDLDO GD &DFKRHLUD RQGH OKH IH] PDLV Yi
ULDV SHUJXQWDV D UHVSHLWR GRV QHJyFLRV GD FDVD GH -RmR 5R
GULJXHV GH 0DFHGR ( 1 ) RQGH OKH IH] WDPEpP D SHUJXQWD TXH
SUiWLFD WLQKD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WLGR FRP R LQJOrV 1LFRODX -RU
JH TXH R REULJDUD D GL]HU DR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO %DVtOLR GH %UL
WR 0DOKHLUR TXH VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH JRYHUQDVVH QmR KDYLD
GH LU DR 7HMXFR R GLWR LQJOrV QHP HVWDU HP 0LQDV H MXQ
WDPHQWH TXH SUiWLFDV WLQKD WLGR FRP R &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD
TXH REULJDUD D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D GL]HU DR GLWR %DVtOLR GH
%ULWR TXH VH IRVVH UHL OKH PDQGDYD FRUWDU D FDEHoD DR TXH
UHVSRQGHX R PHVPR 5HVSRQGHQWH R TXH UHVSRQGHX H R TXH
GHFODUD QRV VHXV MXUDPHQWRV GDGRV HP 0LQDV ( TXH QmR
VDELD TXHP HUDP RV VyFLRV GDTXHOD VXEOHYDomR QHP GR TXH
WUDWDYDP H TXH Vy WLQKD SDUD VL TXH TXHP IDODYD QDTXHOD
PDWpULDHUDR$OIHUHV7LUDGHQWHV
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR QmR
HUD QDWXUDO TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WUDWDVVH GH EDJDWHOD TXH
R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD 7LUDGHQWHV FRQYLGDVVH D
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD D VXEOHYDomR H TXH QmR FRQVLGHUDVVH
TXH LVWR HUD DWUHYLPHQWR H TXH MXOJDVVH TXH HUD DWUHYLPHQ
WR TXH PHUHFLD IDFDGDV TXHUHU R GLWR $OIHUHV IDODU D -RmR
5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR SRUTXH VH R FRQYLWH SUHMXGLFDYD D
-RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR H SRU LVVR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WRPD
YD DTXHOD SDL[mR PXLWR PDLV GHYLD VHQWLU TXH R GLWR $OIHUHV
FRQYLGDVVHDHOH5HVSRQGHQWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH IRL WXGR GHEDL[R GD PHVPD SUiWLFD
H ¿QDOL]RX FRP R GHVSURSyVLWR GH GL]HU TXH TXHULD FRQYLGDU
D -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR H SRU LVVR SDUWLUD HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWHFRPHOH
)RL PDLV LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH FRPSOHWDPHQ
WHSRLVIDOWDYDDHODSDUDVHGHVFXOSDUGL]HQGRTXHR*R
&RP MXVWD UD]mR R 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD GHVFRQ¿DYD GD SDUWLFLSDomR GH

-RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR QD FRQMXUDomR DWHQGHQGR SULQFLSDOPHQWH j FLU
FXQVWkQFLD GH VH DFKDU R H[FRQWUDWDGRU HP GpELWR DYXOWDGR FRP D -XQWD
GD5HDO)D]HQGDGH0LQDV*HUDLV+*0
— —
YHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV R PDQGDUD FKDPDU DQWHV TXH VH ¿]HVVHP
DV SULV}HV DRV UpXV FRQMXUDGRV H DQWHV TXH IRVVH S~EOLFR R
SURMHWR GD VXEOHYDomR H TXH OKH SHUJXQWDVVH H[SUHVVDPHQ
WH SHOR OHYDQWH H OKH GHFODUDVVH TXH KDYLD GH KDYHU XPD
'HYDVVD VHP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IRVVH GHQXQFLDQWH GD GLWWD
VXEOHYDomR SRUTXH VHULD GHVFREULU XP VHJUHGR LPSRUWDQWH
D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VHP WHU QHQKXPD FHUWH]D GH TXH HOH QmR
WRVVH VyFLR GRV FRQMXUDGRV H QmR p FUtYHO TXH R *RYHUQDGRU
GH 0LQDV FRQKHFLGDPHQWH ]HORVR H H[DWR QHVWD PDWpULD
DUULVFDVVH FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH XP VHJUHGR GH WDQWD LPSRU
WkQFLD SHOR TXH p LQIDOtYHO TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWi LQ
YHQWDQGR LGpLDV SDUD GHVFXOSDUVH VHQGR XP GRV VyFLRV GD
FRQMXUDomR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH R TXH SDVVRX FRP R *RYHUQDGRU p YHU

GDGH DVVLP FRPR GHFODUD H TXH VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR HV
WLYHVVH LQFRPXQLFiYHO FRPR HVWi DMXQWDULD DWHVWDo}HV GLV
VR SRUTXH R GLWR *RYHUQDGRU QmR p FDSD] GH IDOWDU j YHU
GDGHHSRULVVRQmRGHL[DULDGHDVSDVVDU
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VDEH RX WHP QRWtFLD GDV PDLV
SHVVRDV D TXHP R GLWR $OIHUHV 7LUDGHQWHV IDORX FRQYLGDQ
GRDV SDUD R OHYDQWH YLVWR GL]HU TXH R GLWR $OIHUHV DQGDYD
IDODQGRSXEOLFDPHQWHQROHYDQWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH WLQKD GLWR TXH R $OIHUHV 7LUDGHQWHV

DQGDYD IDODQGR SXEOLFDPHQWH QR OHYDQWH SRUTXH WRGR R SR
YR GH 9LOD 5LFD DVVLP R GL]LD H TXH QmR VDELD GH SHVVRDV
SDUWLFXODUHV GH TXHP IRVVH VyFLR RX TXH DV WLYHVVH FRQYL
GDGR WDQWR DVVLP TXH HP XPD RFDVLmR VHJXQGR R VHX SDUH
([DWR -i QD ,OKD GH 0RoDPELTXH 9LFHQWH 9LHLUD GD 0RWD HP FDUWD D -RmR
5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR VH TXHL[DULD DPDUJDPHQWH GR FRPSRUWDPHQWR GR 9LV
FRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD TXH QmR OKH IRUQHFHUD DV DWHVWDo}HV UHTXHULGDV 9
FDUWDSXEOLFDGDQR9RO,;GHVWDHGLomR+*0
— —
FHU GHSRLV GDV SULV}HV R PpGLFR %HOR ( 1 ) , IDODQGRVH QDV GL
WDV SULV}HV GLVVHUD HP VXD FDVD TXH R GLWR $OIHUHV HUD WmR
ORXFR TXH DWp SHODV WDYHUQDV DQGDYD IDODQGR HP 5HS~EOLFD H OLEHUGDGH GH
0LQDV
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR QmR HUD
Vy R GLWR $OIHUHV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VDELD TXH SUHWHQGLD
ID]HU D VXEOHYDomR H FRQVWLWXLU 5HS~EOLFD QD &DSLWDQLD GH
0LQDV SRUTXH GH PXLWDV PDLV SHVVRDV VDELD HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH TXH SUHWHQGLDP D OLEHUGDGH H LQGHSHQGrQFLD H SRU
HVWD UD]mR GLVVH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D FHUWD SHVVRD TXH YLD DV
0LQDV HP PXLWD GHVRUGHP SRUTXH WRGRV RV QDFLRQDLV GHODV
VHTXHULDPYHUOLYUHV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH IRUD GR $OIHUHV 7LUDGHQWHV TXH OKH
IDORX QD OLEHUGDGH FRPR GLWR WHP QmR VDEH GH SHVVRD DOJX
PD TXH TXLVVHVVH HQWUDU QD VXEOHYDomR H TXH SRGHULD GL]HU
TXH HVWDYDP DV 0LQDV HP GHVRUGHP RX R SRYR GHODV HP UD
]mR GH VH GL]HU TXH VH SXQKD D GHUUDPD SHOD IDOWD GR TXLQ
WR SRUpP TXH RV QDFLRQDLV GHODV VH TXHULDP OHYDQWDU QmR
GLVVH WDO QHP R SRGLD WHU GLWR QHP TXH RV QDFLRQDLV GHVH
MDYDP D OLEHUGDGH VLP SRGHULD SUDWLFDU VLQFHUDPHQWH FRP
DOJXPD SHVVRD FRPR IRL FRP %DVtOLR GH %ULWR GH TXH VH
OHPEUD GH TXH VH WLYHVVH YRWR QR 0LQLVWpULR QmR KDYLDP
GH VHU ¿OKRV GD $PpULFD HPSUHJDGRV HP JRYHUQRV QR VHX
SDtV QHP PLQLVWURV QHP YLJiULRV H PHQRV PLOLWDUHV H TXH
RV 5HJLPHQWRV GD $PpULFD VH KDYLDP GH SDVVDU SDUD 3RU
WXJDO H YLU JXDUQLo}HV GH Oi SDUD Fi SRUTXH YLD QRV GLWRV
¿OKRV GD $PpULFD WDO JRVWR H FRPSODFrQFLD HP OHU D KLV
'U 7RPiV GH $TXLQR %HOR H )UHLWDV 3ULQFLSDO PpGLFR GH 9LOD 5LFD
&LWDGR HORJLRVDPHQWH QDV &DUWDV &KLOHQDV FRPR )URQGpOLR R ERP GRXWRU
7UDGXWRU GD +HQULDGH GH 9ROWDLUH HGLWDGD QD &LGDGH GR 3RUWR HP
$LQGD YLYLD HP FRP DQRV GH LGDGH &REURX HP GH DJRVWR GH
RV VHUYLoRV H[WUDRUGLQiULRV SUHVWDGRV DRV VROGDGRV GRV UHJLPHQWRV
GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR TXH VH GHVORFDUDP SDUD D &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV
GH HP GLDQWH SHUWHQFHQWHV DRV UHJLPHQWRV GH 0RXUD GH %UDJDQoD H GR
&KLFKRUUR FRQIRUPH GRFXPHQWR Q QR 9RO GHVWD (GLomR 5HFHEHX
D LPSRUWkQFLD GH GH DFRUGR FRP R GHVSDFKR IDYRUiYHO GD -XQWD
GD 5HDO )D]HQGD HP SURFHVVR LQIRUPDGR SHOR (VFULYmR &DUORV -RVp GD
6LOYD+*0
— 411 —
WyULD GD OLEHUGDGH GDV $PpULFDV LQJOHVDV TXH OKH SDUHFLD
TXH VH HOHV WLYHVVHP RXWUD WDO RFDVLmR D DEUDoDULDP LVWR SUD
WLFDGR VLQFHUDPHQWH VHP QRWtFLD DOJXPD GH TXH KRXYHVVH VX
EOHYDomRSURMHWDGD
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR GL]HQGR
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH YLD DV 0LQDV HP GHVRUGHP HVWD H[
SUHVVmR TXHU GL]HU PDLV GR TXH R VHQWLGR HP TXH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH D H[SOLFD SRUTXDQWR D GHUUDPD DLQGD QmR HVWDYD
ODQoDGD H D GHVRUGHP Mi HUD DWXDO SRUTXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
GLVVH TXH Mi KDYLD PXLWR PDLV TXDQGR D GLWD H[SUHVVmR XQL
GD HP WRGD D RUDomR H QR TXH HOH D SURIHULX QHVWD IRUPD ²
4XH YLD DV 0LQDV HP PXLWD GHVRUGHP H TXH WRGRV RV QDFLR
QDLV GHODV VH TXHULDP YHU OLYUHV ² FODUDPHQWH H[SOLFD TXH
D GHVRUGHP HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH YLD DV 0LQDV VH QmR
UHIHULDVLPSOHVPHQWHjGHUUDPDPDVVLPjOLEHUGDGH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QHJD WHU SURIHULGR D SDODYUD ² TXH
WRGRV RV QDFLRQDLV GH 0LQDV VH TXHULDP YHU OLYUHV ² H FRQ
¿UPD TXH D GHVRUGHP HP TXH IDODYD VH p TXH IDORX IRL
SXUDPHQWH D UHVSHLWR GD GHUUDPD H QHQKXQV VHQWLPHQWRV
PDLVWLQKDFRPUHVSHLWRjVXEOHYDomRRXOLEHUGDGH
j VXD SUHVHQoD R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO %DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0DOKHLUR
TXH VH DFKDYD QD GLWD FLGDGH SDUD ID]HU DFDUHDomR FRP R GL
WR 5HVSRQGHQWH H VHQGR Dt VH UHFRQKHFHUDP PXWXDPHQWH SH
ORV SUySULRV GR TXH GDPRV Ip FRPR WDPEpP GH TXH R GLWR
&RQVHOKHLUR OKHV GHIHULX R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJH
OKRV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR H OKHV IH] DFDUHDomR SHOD
PDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
( VHQGROKHV OLGR R MXUDPHQWR TXH R DFDUHDQWH %DVtOLR
GH %ULWR 0DOKHLUR SUHVWRX QD 'HYDVVD WLUDGD HP 0LQDV SRU
RUGHP GR *RYHUQDGRU GD &DSLWDQLD D IROKDV FLQTHQWD H
TXDWUR YHUVR QD SDUWH HP TXH UHIHUH D SUiWLFD TXH WHYH FRP
R DFDUHDGR 9LFHQWH 9LHLUD QD TXDO GL] DVVLP ² 4XH YLD DV
0LQDV HP PXLWD GHVRUGHP H TXH WRGRV RV QDFLRQDLV GHODV
VH TXHULDP YHU OLYUHV ² R TXH VHQGR RXYLGR SRU DPERV DFD
UHDQWH H DFDUHDGR GLVVH R DFDUHDQWH %DVtOLR GH %ULWR ¿UPLV
— 412 —
VLPDPHQWH TXH R DFDUHDGR OKH WLQKD GLWR DTXHODV IRUPDLV
SDODYUDV H TXH GLVVR HVWDYD EHP FHUWR ( R DFDUHDGR GLVVH
TXH QmR Ki G~YLGD TXH WHYH YiULDV SUiWLFDV FRP R GLWR
%DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0DOKHLUR H TXH VH OHPEUD PXLWR EHP GHVWD
HP TXH HOH IDOD TXH VLP YLD DV 0LQDV HP GHVRUGHP PDV
TXH HUD FRP UHVSHLWR j GHUUDPD HP TXH VH IDODYD SXEOLFD
PHQWH PDV TXH D SDODYUD GH TXH RV ¿OKRV GD $PpULFD VH
TXHULDP YHU OLYUHV QmR IH] VHPHOKDQWH H[SUHVVmR SRUTXH
QmR FRQKHFLD PRWLYRV SDUD LVVR VLP TXH HOH DFDUHDGR YLD
RV GLWRV ¿OKRV GD $PpULFD FRP WDQWR JRVWR OHQGR D KLVWyULD
GD OLEHUGDGH GD $PpULFD LQJOHVD TXH VH WLYHVVHP RFDVLmR KD
YLDP GH ID]HU RXWUR WDQWR 2 TXH VHQGR RXYLGR SHOR DFD
UHDQWH %DVtOLR GH %ULWR LQVLVWLX TXH WLQKD RXYLGR DR DFDUHDGR
DV SDODYUDV TXH GHS{V QR VHX MXUDPHQWR H TXH WDQWR VH UH
IHULD j GHVRUGHP TXH R DFDUHDGR YLD HP 0LQDV VHP VHU D
GHUUDPD TXH SDVVDGRV DOJXQV GLDV OKH GLVVHUD R PHVPR
DFDUHDGR TXH RV ELVSRV GHYLDP ID]HU SUHFHV H SURFLVV}HV SD
UD TXH 'HXV VRVVHJDVVH DTXHODV LQTXLHWDo}HV R TXH HOH DFD
UHDQWH QmR GHFODURX QD GHQ~QFLD TXH GHX DR *RYHUQDGRU GH
0LQDV SRUTXH HVWD SUiWLFD IRL GHSRLV TXH R $OIHUHV 7LUD
GHQWHV YHLR SDUD R 5LR GH -DQHLUR D WHPSR TXH Mi HOH DFD
UHDQWH WLQKD GDGR R VHX SDSHO GH GHQ~QFLD DR *RYHUQDGRU
GH 0LQDV $R TXH R DFDUHDGR UHVSRQGHX TXH QmR GXYLGD
TXH GLVVHVVH TXH R ELVSR GHYLD ID]HU SUHFHV FRP UHVSHLWR j
FRQVWHUQDomR HP TXH YLD R SRYR GH 0LQDV SHOD GHUUDPD TXH
VH GL]LD VH ERWDYD SHOD IDOWD GR TXLQWR H TXH HUD WmR JUDQGH
H HVWDYDP RV SRYRV WmR DUUDVWDGRV TXH OKH IDULD XP SHVR
PXLWR JUDQGH D WDO GHUUDPD ( R DFDUHDQWH GLVVH TXH QmR
GXYLGDYD TXH R SHQVDPHQWR GR DFDUHDGR IRVVH R TXH DFDED
GH GL]HU PDV TXH D HOH DFDUHDQWH QmR GHFODURX HVVH SHQVD
PHQWR ( FDGD XP ¿FRX ¿UPH HP TXH HVWDYD FHUWR QR TXH
WLQKD GLWR GL]HQGR R DFDUHDQWH TXH DV SDODYUDV TXH R DFD
UHDGR DJRUD H[SOLFDYD GH TXH WRGRV RV QDFLRQDLV GH 0LQDV VH
TXHULDP YHU OLYUHV QmR WLQKDP DTXHOD IRUoD PDV VLP TXH
XQLFDPHQWH GLVVHUD R DFDUHDGR TXH RV QDFLRQDLV GH 0LQDV
OLDP FRP WDQWR JRVWR H FRPSODFrQFLD D KLVWyULD GD $PpULFD
LQJOHVD TXH OKH SDUHFLD TXH WHQGR RFDVLmR IDULDP R PHVPR
— 413 —
GLVVH R DFDUHDQWH TXH SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV YLQKDP D VHU R
PHVPR GR TXH DV SDODYUDV TXH GHS{V QR VHX MXUDPHQWR PDV
TXH FRQWXGR HVWDYD FHUWR TXH DV SDODYUDV TXH GHS{V QR GLWR
MXUDPHQWR IRUDP DV PHVPDV TXH RXYLX SURIHULU DR DFD
UHDGR SRUTXH HQWmR SHOD UHFRPHQGDomR TXH WLQKD GR *R
YHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV WRPDYD EHP VHQWLGR QDV SDODYUDV TXH
RXYLD ( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR HVWD DFD
UHDomR SRU IHLWD D TXDO VHQGR SRU PLP OLGD DR DFDUHDQWH H
DFDUHDGR DFKDUDP HVWDU FRQIRUPH FRP R TXH UHVSRQGLGR
WLQKDP H GH WXGR PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH $X
WR TXH DVVLQRX FRP R DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR R TXDO QHVWH DWR
HVWHYH OLYUH GH IHUURV GR TXH GRX Ip FRP R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR
DVVLVWHQWH TXH WDPEpP DVVLQRX H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV
Vasconcelos
Fran.co Luís Álvares da Rocha
Basílio de Br.to Malhr.º do Lago
Vicente Vieira da Mota
( ORJR QR PHVPR DWR FRQWLQXRX DR GLWR 5HVSRQGHQWH

DVSHUJXQWDVSHORPRGRVHJXLQWH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR TXDO HUD D UD]mR SRU TXH GL]LD QHVWDV
VXDV UHVSRVWDV TXH VH WLYHVVH YR] QR 0LQLVWpULR QmR YLULD
SDUD D $PpULFD 0LQLVWUR DOJXP QHP YLJiULR QHP PLOLWDU
R¿FLDO TXH IRVVH QDFLRQDO GHVWH &RQWLQHQWH SRUTXH QLVWR
GDYD D HQWHQGHU TXH VDELD TXH DOJXP PLQLVWUR YLJiULR RX
R¿FLDO PLOLWDU SRU FRQWD GR VHX HPSUHJR WLQKD LQGX]LGR R
SRYRRXDWURSDSDUDDVXEOHYDomR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH R QmR GL]LD SRU HQWHQGHU TXH HOHV LQ
GX]LVVHP R SRYR RX D WURSD SDUD D VXEOHYDomR PDV VLP SHOD
PHVPD UD]mR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHP GLWR GH HOHV VH PRV
WUDUHP PXLWR VDWLVIHLWRV FRP R OHYDQWH GD $PpULFD LQJOHVD
H HVWD VDWLVIDomR YLD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QR &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD
QR 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR QR &RUR
— 414 —
QHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD H DOJXPDV YH]HV QR 7HQHQWH
&RURQHO)UDQFLVFRGH3DXOD
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR SDUD
OHU D KLVWyULD GD $PpULFD LQJOHVD FRP JRVWR WDQWR LPSRUWDYD
DRV QDFLRQDLV GHVWH &RQWLQHQWH TXH IRVVHP PLQLVWURV R¿FLDLV
RX PLOLWDUHV FRPR TXH R QmR IRVVHP SRUTXH GH TXDOTXHU
PRGR VHPSUH OHULDP D KLVWyULD GD $PpULFD LQJOHVD FRP
JRVWR H IDULDP RXWUR WDQWR TXDQGR WLYHVVHP RFDVLmR H SRU
HVWD UD]mR VH Yr FODUDPHQWH TXH D FDXVD SRU TXH HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH TXHUHULD H[FOXtORV GRV GLWRV HPSUHJRV WHP RXWUR PR
WLYR H Vy SRGH VHU SRU VDEHU TXH DOJXQV ¿OKRV GD $PpULFD
SRU FRQWD GRV HPSUHJRV TXH VHUYHP LQGX]LUDP DOJXpP SDUD
o levante?
5HVSRQGHX TXH R GL]HU GDTXHOHV p SRUTXH jTXHOHV TXH
WHP GLWR p TXH RXYLD SUDWLFDU QD KLVWyULD GD $PpULFD LQJOH
VDHQmRRXWURV
)RL SHUJXQWDGR SRU TXDQWDV YH]HV H SRU TXDQWR WHP
SR HVWHYH R &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD HP 9LOD 5LFD QR DQR GH PLO
setecentos e oitenta e nove?
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH OHPEUDYD GH WUrV YH]HV TXH R &{
QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD HVWHYH QR GLWR DQR HP 9LOD 5LFD KRVSHGD
GR HP FDVD GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR D SULPHLUD TXDQ
GR YHLR SUHJDU QR IXQHUDO GR SUtQFLSH H VH GLODWDULD DWp TXD
WUR GLDV SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV D VHJXQGD YLQGR GH YLDJHP
SDUD 6mR -RVp RX 3UDGRV RX FRLVD VHPHOKDQWH D ID]HU XP
VHUPmR H GHVWD YH] IRL GH SDVVDJHP H HVWDULD XP RX GRLV
GLDV H HP WRGD HVWD YLDJHP JDVWRX PDLV GH XP PrV SRU WHU
DGRHFLGR H WHU ¿FDGR HP FDVD GH VXD PmH H D WHUFHLUD YH]
IRL TXDQGR YLQKD GH YROWD GH FDVD GD PmH H HVWDULD KyVSHGH
HP FDVD GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR GRLV RX WUrV GLDV
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QDV RFDVL}HV HP TXH R GLWR
&{QHJR HVWHYH HP 9LOD 5LFD HVWDYDP WDPEpP R &RURQHO
,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD H R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV
Correia de Toledo?
— —
5HVSRQGHX TXH GD YH] HP TXH IRL SUHJDU QDV H[p
TXLDV QmR WHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OHPEUDQoD TXH Oi HVWLYHVVHP
R &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD QHP R 9LJiULR &DUORV &RUUHLD SRUpP
GD VHJXQGD H WHUFHLUD TXH SDVVRX SRU 9LOD 5LFD SDUD LU SUH
JDU DRV 3UDGRV RX D 6mR -RVp H YROWDUD HVWDYD HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH FHUWR DFKDUHPVH HP 9LOD 5LFD RV GLWRV &RURQHO $OYD
UHQJDH9LJiULRGH6mR-RVp&DUORV&RUUHLD
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QHVVDV GXDV ~OWLPDV YH]HV TXH

R &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD HVWHYH HP 9LOD 5LFD VH DMXQWRX HP
FRQYHUVDo}HVFRPRVGLWRV9LJiULRVH&RURQHO$OYDUHQJD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH DMXQWDUDP HP FRQYHUVDo}HV XP

H RXWUR DOJXPDV YH]HV HP FDVD GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0D
cedo
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DVVLVWLX D DO
JXPDGHVVDVFRQYHUVDo}HV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH TXDQGR DV FRQYHUVDo}HV HUDP QR HV

FULWyULR TXH HQWmR DVVLVWLD H Dt p TXH OKH RXYLX IDODU QD KLV
WyULD GR OHYDQWDPHQWR GD $PpULFD LQJOHVD PDV TXDQGR HV
WDYDP RV GLWRV QR TXDUWR GR &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD H Oi WLQKDP
VXDV FRQYHUVDo}HV D HVVDV QmR DVVLVWLD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QHP
VDEHRTXHOiWUDWDYDP

JXQWDV SRU RUD IHLWDV DV TXDLV VHQGR SRU PLP OLGDV DR 5HV
SRQGHQWH DFKRX HVWDUHP DV VXDV UHVSRVWDV FRQIRUPHV FRP
R TXH UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD H VHQGROKH GHIHULGR MXUDPHQWR SHOR
TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR GR TXH GRX Ip GHEDL[R GHOH GHFOD
URX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH H GHFODUR FRP R (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH
'R GHSRLPHQWR GH 9LFHQWH 9LHLUD GD 0RWD VH WLUD D FRQFOXVmR GH TXH QD
FDVD GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR WDPEpP VH GLVFXWLUDP FRP EDVWDQWH
OLEHUGDGHYiULRVDVSHFWRVGDFRQMXUDomR+*0
— 416 —
TXH QHVWH DWR HVWHYH R UpX OLYUH GH IHUURV GR TXH GDPRV Ip
H GH WXGR PDQGRX R PHVPR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH $XWR HP
&RPLVVmRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos

— 20-07-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV YLQWH GLDV GR PrV GH
MXOKR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GD 2UGHP 7HU
FHOHU GD 5HODomR GD PHVPD FLGDGH H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SH
GLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV *H
UDLV FRPLJR (VFULYmR GD &RPLVVmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR H R
,QWHQGHQWH QRPHDGR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD (VFULYmR DV
VLVWHQWH SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV D 9LFHQWH
9LHLUD GD 0RWD SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV PHVPDV FDVDV H
VHQGR Dt PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R GLWR UpX H OKH FRQWL
QXRXDVSHUJXQWDVSHORPRGRVHJXLQWH
( SHUJXQWDGR VH UDWL¿FDYD DV SHUJXQWDV DQWHFHGHQWHV
TXHQHVWHDWROKHIRUDPOLGDV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH DV VXDV UHVSRVWDV HVWDYDP FRQIRU
PHV H TXH DV UDWL¿FDYD Vy FRP D GHFODUDomR GH TXH QmR WLQKD
OHPEUDQoD GH TXDO IRL SULPHLUR VH R VHUPmR TXH R &{QHJR
/XtV 9LHLUD IRL ID]HU DRV 3UDGRV RX R TXH IH] QDV H[pTXLDV
— —
GR SUtQFLSH H D FHUWH]D TXH SRGH REWHU p TXH IRL SHOR WHPSR
HP TXH R $OYDUHQJD HVWHYH QD 3DUDRSHED SDUD RQGH WLQKD
LGR GH 9LOD 5LFD H TXH WDPEpP R &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD HVWH
YH GRHQWH HP FDVD GH VXD PmH TXDQGR WLQKD LGR ID]HU R
VHUPmRDRV3UDGRV
)RL SHUJXQWDGR SHODV SDODYUDV TXH WLQKD RXYLGR DR
&{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD SHODV TXDLV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GL] QR VHX
MXUDPHQWR TXH VH IRUD UHL OKH KDYLD GH PDQGDU FRUWDU D
FDEHoD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH FRLVD SDUWLFXODU TXH RIHQGHVVH D 5H
S~EOLFD RX DR (VWDGR QmR RXYLUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QXQFD DR
&{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD PDV VLP TXH QmR JRVWDYD QHP SRGLD
WROHUDU R JRVWR TXH HOH ID]LD H FRPSODFrQFLD TXH PRVWUDYD
TXDQGR SUDWLFDYD FRP RXWURV H OLDP D KLVWyULD GR OHYDQWH GD
$PpULFD LQJOHVD TXH ORJR TXH VH DMXQWDYDP QDV RFDVL}HV
HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH DFKDYD SUHVHQWH R REMHWR GDV
SUiWLFDV GR GLWR F{QHJR FRP RV VHXV DPLJRV QmR HUD RXWUR
H HP XPD RFDVLmR GHVWDV HVWDQGR SUHVHQWH %DVtOLR GH %ULWR
0DOKHLUR UHWLUDQGRVH R 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP HOH SDUD RXWUD
VDOD QHVVD RFDVLmR p TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SUDWLFRX FHP R GLWR
%DVtOLR GH %ULWR HVWUDQKDQGR DTXHODV SUiWLFDV H VDtUD GL]HQGR
TXH ² VH IRVVH UHL KDYLD GH PDQGDU FRUWDU D FDEHoD DR GLWR
&{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD SRUTXH R YLD FRP WDO GLVSRVLomR TXH VH
KRXYHVVH XPD RFDVLmR VHPHOKDQWH jTXHOD IDULD R PHVPR FR
PRHOH5HVSRQGHQWHMXOJDYD
IDOWDGR HQFREULQGR R TXH WLQKD RXYLGR DR GLWR &{QHJR SHOR
TXH OKH PDQGDULD FRUWDU D FDEHoD VH IRVVH UHL SDUD TXH QmR
HUD EDVWDQWH D UD]mR TXH DJRUD Gi SRUTXDQWR QDV UHVSRVWDV
DQWHFHGHQWHV GHFODURX TXH VH WLYHVVH YR] QR 0LQLVWpULR QmR
PDQGDULD SDUD HVWH &RQWLQHQWH PLQLVWURV YLJiULRV H R¿FLDLV
PLOLWDUHV QDFLRQDLV GR SDtV SRUTXH HP WRGRV HOHV YLD R JRVWR
H FRPSODFrQFLD FRP TXH OLDP H IDODYDP QD KLVWyULD GR OH
YDQWH GD $PpULFD LQJOHVD H TXH VH HVWH JRVWR H FRPSODFrQ
FLD IRVVH R ~QLFR PRWLYR SHOR TXDO HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SURIHULX
DTXHOD H[SUHVVmR GH TXH VH IRVVH UHL PDQGDULD FRUWDU D
— 418 —
FDEHoD DR &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD SRUTXH HQWmR GLULD TXH PDQ
GDULD FRUWDU D FDEHoD D WRGRV SRUTXH WRGRV HVWDYDP FRP
SUHHQGLGRV QD PHVPD FDXVD SRUpP TXH IDODQGR Vy GR &{
QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD H QmR GRV PDLV SDUHFH HYLGHQWH TXH DR GLWR
F{QHJR WLQKD RXYLGR PDLV DOJXPDV H[SUHVV}HV DOpP GR JRVWR
H FRPSODFrQFLD TXH DJRUD Gi SRU FDXVD SDUD SURIHULU DTXH
OD H[SUHVVmR R TXH GHYH GHFODUDU DJRUD VHP GLVVLPXODomR
DOJXPD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH D FDXVD SRU TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SUR
IHULX H QRPHRX SRVLWLYDPHQWH R &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD TXDQGR
IH] HVVD GHVDFHUWDGD H[SUHVVmR IRL SRUTXH WDQWR QmR JRVWD
YD GRV TXH QDTXHODV SUiWLFDV H OLomR GDTXHOD KLVWyULD PRV
WUDYDP WDQWD FRPSODFrQFLD TXH DR PHVPR F{QHJR TXH GHOHV
HUD R PDLV VHX DPLJR OKH PDQGDULD FRUWDU D FDEHoD VH IRVVH
UHL
VH R &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD QmR HVWLYHVVH PDLV FXOSDGR HP PRV
WUDU JRVWR H FRPSODFrQFLD OHQGR D KLVWyULD GD $PpULFD LQ
JOHVD GR TXH WRGRV RV PDLV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHP UHIH
ULGR HVWDYDP HQWHQGLGRV SRU LVVR PHVPR SRUTXH R &{QHJR
/XtV 9LHLUD HUD DPLJR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR GHYLD QDWXUDO
PHQWH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVSHFLDOL]DU R GLWR F{QHJR SDUD OKH
FRUWDU D FDEHoD QmR IDODQGR QRV PDLV TXH QmR HUDP WDQWR
VHXV DPLJRV SHOR TXH p FODUR TXH QR GLWR F{QHJR FRQFRUULD
PDLV DOJXPD FLUFXQVWkQFLD SHOD TXDO HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R HV
SHFLDOL]DYDHQWUHRVPDLVSDUDRFDVWLJR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH D UD]mR TXH WLQKD SDUD SUHIHULU QR
FDVWLJR R GLWR F{QHJR HUD SRU VHU R DWXDO H PHVWUH GD DXOD
GDTXHODVSDUDHOH5HVSRQGHQWHWmRDERUUHFLGDVSUiWLFDV
)RL SHUJXQWDGR SHOD UD]mR SRU TXH RFXOWRX H QmR GH
ODWRX DR JRYHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV QmR Vy D SUiWLFD TXH FRP
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHYH R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD PDV
WDPEpP WRGDV DV GLOLJrQFLDV TXH HOH ID]LD LQGX]LQGR JHQWH
SDUD R OHYDQWH SRUTXH D FDXWHOD H VHJUHGR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQ
GHQWH QHVWD PDWpULD PRVWUD EHP WHU DFHLWR R FRQYLWH TXH R
$OIHUHVOKHIH]HTXHHVWDYDVyFLRQDFRQMXUDomR"
— 419 —
5HVSRQGHX TXH SRXFRV GLDV DQWHV GR GLWR $OIHUHV VH
UHWLUDU GH 0LQDV SDUD HVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR p TXH
HOH SUDWLFRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH R FRQYLWH TXH UHIHULX QR VHX
MXUDPHQWR H WDQWR SHOD VXD UHWLUDGD FRPR SHOD SXEOLFLGD
GH GH TXH HOH SUDWLFDYD JHUDOPHQWH VHPHOKDQWHV GHVSURSy
VLWRV H SHOD HQWLGDGH GD SHVVRD QmR ¿]HUD PDLV FDVR GH VH
PHOKDQWH SUiWLFD DWp TXH TXDQGR VH DYLVWRX FRP R ([FHOHQ
WtVVLPR 9LVFRQGH QR $UUDLDO GD &DFKRHLUD H TXH R GL
WR 9LVFRQGH OKH DSRQWRX HVVDV GHVRUGHQV GR GLWR $OIHUHV
QRPHDQGROKH WDPEpP RXWUDV SHVVRDV PDLV TXH OKH IH] ID
]HU SHVR QD PDWpULD R GHFODURX WXGR DR PHVPR 9LVFRQGH
FRPRWHPGLWR
IDOWDGR FRPR VH FRQYHQFLD GD VXD PHVPD UHVSRVWD SRU
TXDQWR QHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH p WmR U~VWLFR TXH LJQRUH R SHVR
TXH GHYLD WHU XP FRQYLWH H[SUHVVR TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV OKH
IH] SDUD HQWUDU QD VXEOHYDomR GL]HQGROKH H[SUHVVDPHQWH
TXH GHWHUPLQDYD HVWDEHOHFHU 5HS~EOLFD H VDEHQGR HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH SHOR TXH VH GL]LD SXEOLFDPHQWH GDV PDLV GLOLJrQ
FLDV TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV ID]LD VHQGR FHUWR TXH D HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH QmR FRPSHWLD GDU SHVR jTXHODV FRLVDV SRUTXH LVVR
FRPSHWH D TXHP JRYHUQD H D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH Vy FRPSHWLD
VH IRUD ¿HO YDVVDOR GHODWiODV SRUTXH TXHP JRYHUQDYD OKH
GDULD R SHVR TXH R FDVR PHUHFHVVH QHP R GLWR DOIHUHV GHYH
ULD PHUHFHU TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ¿]HVVH SRXFR FDVR GDV VXDV
SUiWLFDV VHQGR XP R¿FLDO PLOLWDU GD WURSD SDJD QHP OKH VHU
YH GH GHVFXOSD R GL]HU TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV R FRQYLGDUD SDUD D
VXEOHYDomR SRXFRV GLDV DQWHV TXH VH UHWLUDVVH SDUD HVWD FL
GDGH SRUTXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHYLD GHODWDU WXGR ORJR LPH
GLDWDPHQWH DR JRYHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV SHOR SHULJR TXH SRGLD
KDYHU QD GHPRUD H DLQGD TXH PHGLDVVH WmR SRXFR WHPSR
HQWUH R FRQYLWH H D UHWLUDGD GR GLWR DOIHUHV SDUD HVWD FLGD
GH TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR WLYHVVH WHPSR GH GHODWDU WXGR
SULPHLUR DLQGD TXH Mi R GLWR DOIHUHV VH WLYHVVH UHWLUDGR RX
IRVVH SDUD HVWD FLGDGH RX SDUD RXWUD TXDOTXHU SDUWH GR PXQ
GR H PXLWR PDLRU REULJDomR WLQKD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GH GHOD
WDU WXGR DR JRYHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV WHQGR R GLWR DOIHUHV YLQGR
— —
SDUD HVWD FLGDGH GHYHQGR UHÀHWLU TXH DTXL SRGLD FRQWLQXDU
R GLWR DOIHUHV QDV VXDV GLOLJrQFLDV H VHU PXLWR PDLRU R SHULJR
$OpP GH TXH VH FRQYHQFH D PDOtFLD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP
RFXOWDU R TXH WLQKD SDVVDGR FRP R GLWR DOIHUHV GL]HQGR TXH
Vy R GHFODUDUD DR JRYHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV TXDQGR HOH OKH IDORX
QR OHYDQWH H HP PDLV DOJXPDV SHVVRDV SRUTXH HQWmR IRL
YHU TXH R GLWR JRYHUQDGRU VDELD WXGR H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH
ULD SRU DTXHOD WDUGLD FRQ¿VVmR YHU VH HVFDSDYD DR FDVWLJR
TXH PHUHFLD YHQGR IUXVWUDGD D PDOtFLD GD VXD RFXOWDomR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH SURWHVWD H SURWHVWDUi WRGD D VXD YLGD
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QXQFD IH] DFHLWDomR GR FRQYLWH TXH
OKH IH] R $OIHUHV 7LUDGHQWHV GR TXDO QXQFD IH] FDVR H R QmR
GHODWiOR p SHOD PHVPD UD]mR GH QmR ID]HU FDVR H SRU VHU
XPD SURSRVWD IHLWD SRU XP KRPHP VHP IXQGDPHQWR H VHU
S~EOLFD H JHUDOPHQWH FRQKHFLGD D VXD GHPrQFLD QDTXHOH SDU
WLFXODU H R GHFODUiOR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DR 9LVFRQGH QmR IRL
SRU HPHQGDU R VHX HUUR SRU PDOtFLD H VLP SRU LJQRUkQFLD
WDYD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IDODQGR FRP R &RURQHO ,QiFLR
-RVp GH $OYDUHQJD OKH GLVVHUD TXH WLQKD GDGR FRQWD DR *H
QHUDO GH 0LQDV GR FRQYLWH TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV OKH WLQKD IHLWR
H TXH DFRQVHOKDUD DR GLWR FRURQHO TXH IRVVH GHQXQFLDUVH VH
DFDVR VDELD DOJXPD FRLVD GH TXH VH FROKH HYLGHQWHPHQWH
QmR Vy TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GDYD SHVR DR GLWR FRQYLWH GL]HQ
GR TXH R WLQKD GHODWDGR H DFRQVHOKDGR DR GLWR FRURQHO TXH
¿]HVVH R PHVPR VH DFDVR DTXHOH DOIHUHV OKH WLYHVVH IHLWR
LJXDO FRQYLWH PDV WDPEpP D GLVVLPXODomR H IDOWD GH YHU
GDGH FRP TXH WHP UHVSRQGLGR GL]HQGR TXH RLWR GLDV DQWHV
GDV SULV}HV GRV UpXV R PDQGDUD FKDPDU R JHQHUDO GH 0LQDV
H OKH IDODUD PDLV HP DOJXPDV SHVVRDV H TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
HQWmR OKH GHODWDUD WXGR TXDQGR p FHUWR TXH DQWHV GDV SUL
V}HV RLWR GLDV H PDLV Mi R &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD QmR HVWDYD
HP 9LOD 5LFD QHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SRGLD IDODUOKH GH TXH
VH VHJXH TXH GLVVH DR GLWR &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD TXH WLQKD GH
ODWDGR WXGR DR JHQHUDO VHP R WHU IHLWR H TXH R PHVPR ID]LD
DJRUD QDV VXDV UHVSRVWDV H TXH WLQKD GDGR SHVR DR FRQYL
— 421 —
WH TXH OKH IH] R GLWR DOIHUHV SRUTXH TXDQGR R UHIHULX DR
GLWR &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD OKH GLVVH TXH R WLQKD GHODWDGR VHP
R WHU IHLWR H DFRQVHOKRX DR PHVPR $OYDUHQJD TXH WHQGR WL
GR LJXDO FRQYLWH GDTXHOH DOIHUHV IRVVH WDPEpP GHODWDUVH
DRJHQHUDO"
5HVSRQGHX TXH WXGR TXDQWR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHP GLWR
QDV VXDV UHVSRVWDV p YHUGDGH FRQ¿UPDQGR LJXDOPHQWH R WHU
SUDWLFDGR FRP R YLVFRQGH JRYHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV RLWR GLDV DQ
WHV SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV GDV SULPHLUDV SULV}HV TXH KRXYH
HP 0LQDV WXGR QD IRUPD TXH OHYD GHFODUDGR H VHU IDOVR H
PHQRV YHUGDGH R TXH GL] R &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQ
JD QD VXD UHVSRVWD SRUTXH FHUWLVVLPDPHQWH QmR SUDWLFRX
FRP HOH R TXH FRQVWD GD LQVWkQFLD SRGH VHU TXH SUDWLFDVVHP
D UHVSHLWR GR $OIHUHV 7LUDGHQWHV QRWDQGR RV VHXV GHVSURSy
VLWRV H ORXFXUDV H WDPEpP SRGH VHU PDV VH QmR OHPEUD TXH
IRVVH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH GLVVHVVH DR PHVPR FRURQHO GR FRQ
YLWH TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV OKH WLQKD IHLWR H VH R IH] IRL SHOR SRX
FRFDVRTXHGDPDWpULDID]LD
( ORJR PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R &RURQHO ,QiFLR
-RVp GH $OYDUHQJD TXH VH DFKDYD SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV
SULV}HV GDV VREUHGLWDV FDVDV H VHQGR Dt QR PHVPR DWR VH
UHFRQKHFHUDP R DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR PXWXDPHQWH SHORV
SUySULRV GH TXH GDPRV Ip FRPR WDPEpP GH WHUOKHV VLGR
GHIHULGR MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR H OKHV
IH]DDFDUHDomRSHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
( VHQGROKH OLGR R SDUiJUDIR GR]H GDV UHVSRVWDV TXH
GHX R DFDUHDQWH ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD QR DSHQVR TXDU
WR GD 'HYDVVD TXH FRQWpP R VHJXLQWH ² 4XH SDVVDGRV SRX
FRV GLDV FRQYHUVDQGR GHSRLV GH MDQWDU FRP R &DSLWmR 9L
FHQWH 9LHLUD GD 0RWD HP FDVD GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR
R GLWR FDSLWmR OKH SHUJXQWRX VH WLQKD WLGR DOJXPDV FRQYHU
VDV FRP R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU SRU DOFXQKD
² R 7LUDGHQWHV ² VREUH D OLEHUGDGH RX VREUH FRLVDV GD $Pp
ULFD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH GLVVH TXH QmR H TXH HOH EHP YLD H
VDELD DV FRQYHUVDV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SRGLD WHU FRP R
GLWR DOIHUHV HVWDQGR FRQWLQXDPHQWH FRP HOH GLWR FDSLWmR
— 422 —
DR TXH HOH GLWR &DSLWmR 9LFHQWH 9LHLUD GD 0RWD GLVVH D HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH TXH WDPEpP HOH QmR WLQKD DPL]DGH DOJXPD
DR GLWR DOWHUHV PDV TXH VHP HPEDUJR GLVVR OKH IDODUD R
GLWR DOIHUHV VREUH D OLEHUGDGH GD $PpULFD DYDQoDQGROKH SD
UD TXH HQWUDVVH WDPEpP QHVWH SURMHWR R TXH WXGR HOH GLWR
FDSLWmR WLQKD IHLWR SRU QD SUHVHQoD GR ,OXVWUtVVLPR H ([FH
OHQWtVVLPR 9LVFRQGH *HQHUDO H TXH VH D HVWH UHVSHLWR HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH VDELD DOJXPD FRLVD VHULD ERP TXH R SXVHVVH QD
SUHVHQoD GR ,OXVWUtVVLPR H ([FHOHQWtVVLPR 9LVFRQGH GH %DU
EDFHQD *HQHUDO ² R TXH VHQGR RXYLGR SRU DPERV DFDUHDQ
WH D DFDUHDGR GHSRLV GH GLVSXWDUHP ID]HQGR FDGD XP GLOL
JrQFLD SRU VH OHPEUDU GD YHUGDGH GLVVH R DFDUHDQWH ,QiFLR
-RVp GH $OYDUHQJD 4XH OKH SDUHFLD TXH DTXLOR TXH WLQKD
GLWR QD UHVSRVWD HUD YHUGDGH SRUpP TXH VH SRGHULD WHU HQ
JDQDGR ( R DFDUHDGR GLVVH TXH QmR WHYH VHPHOKDQWHV SUi
WLFDV FRP R DFDUHDQWH FRP UHVSHLWR D OLEHUGDGHV RX D 5H
S~EOLFDV H PHQRV GL]HU TXH WLQKD IHLWR S{U QD SUHVHQoD GR
YLVFRQGH JHQHUDO R WrOR DTXHOH DOIHUHV FRQYLGDGR SDUD D
VXD SURMHWDGD WHQomR H WDPEpP R QmR WHU GLWR DR DFDUHDQWH
TXH VH VRXEHVVH DOJXPD FRLVD D HVVH UHVSHLWR VH IRVVH GHQXQ
FLDU HP UD]mR GH TXH TXDQGR HOH S{V QD SUHVHQoD GR GLWR
YLVFRQGH R TXH OHYD UHIHULGR Mi KDYLD VHPDQDV TXH R DFD
UHDQWH VH WLQKD UHWLUDGR GH 9LOD 5LFD H HVWDYD HP 6mR -RmR
GHO5HL H p LQGLVSHQViYHO TXH SHUJXQWDQGROKH R PHVPR
YLVFRQGH WXGR TXDQWR VRXEHVVH H SHUJXQWDQGROKH WDPEpP
FRP SDUWLFXODULGDGH FRP UHVSHLWR DR DFDUHDQWH FRURQHO HOH
GHL[DVVH GH VH OHPEUDU GH VHPHOKDQWH SDVVDJHP VH D WLYHV
VH WLGR FRP R GLWR DFDUHDQWH SRGH VHU TXH SUDWLFDVVH FRP R
DFDUHDQWH DOJXPD YH] H TXH GLVVHVVH TXH R 7LUDGHQWHV R WLQKD
FRQYLGDGR SDUD RV VHXV GHVSURSyVLWRV PDV R PDLV TXH QmR
( FDGD XP ¿FRX ¿UPH QR TXH GLWR WHP DVVLP FRPR ¿FD HV
FULWR ( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH R PHVPR &RQVHOKHLUR HVWD
DFDUHDomR SRU IHLWD H VHQGR SRU PLP OLGD DFKDUDP HVWDUHP
DV VXDV UHVSRVWDV FRQIRUPHV FRPR GLWR WLQKDP H GHFODUR
FRP R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH TXH DPERV HVWLYHUDP
OLYUHV GH IHUURV QR PHVPR DWR GH TXH GDPRV Ip H GH WXGR
PDQGRX R GLWR 0LQLVWUR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP
— 423 —
TXH DVVLQRX FRP R DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR H R 0LQLVWUR (V
FULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD
(VFULYmRGD&RPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
Inácio José de Alvar.ª Peix.to
( ORJR QR PHVPR DWR WHQGR PDQGDGR UHFROKHU j VXD

SULVmR DR &RURQHO $OYDUHQJD FRQWLQXRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH
DVSHUJXQWDVSHORPRGRVHJXLQWH
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD PDLV TXH GL]HU QHVWD
PDWpULD GR OHYDQWH H TXH GL]HU TXH SRVVD VHUYLUOKH GH GH
fesa?
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR WHP PDLV TXH GHFODUDU QHP PDLV
TXH GL]HU TXH SRVVD VHUYLUOKH GH GHIHVD GR TXH DTXLOR PHV
PR TXH WHP GLWR QDV VXDV UHVSRVWDV ( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH
R GLWR 0LQLVWUR &RQVHOKHLUR HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU IHLWDV DV
TXDLV VHQGR SRU PLP OLGDV DR 5HVSRQGHQWH DV DFKRX FRQIRU
PHV FRP R TXH UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD H VHQGROKH GHIHULGR MXUD
PHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR GR TXH GRX Ip GHEDL[R
GHOH GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH H GHFODUR PDLV FRP R (V
FULYmR DVVLVWHQWH TXH QHVWH DWR HVWHYH R UpX OLYUH GH IHUURV
GR TXH WDPEpP GDPRV Ip H GH WXGR PDQGRX R PHVPR &RQ
VHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH $XWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH
Vasconcelos
— 424 —
$WHVWR H FHUWL¿FR TXH WHQGR R UpX 9LFHQWH 9LHLUD GD
0RWD GLWR QDV VXDV SHUJXQWDV TXH R YLVFRQGH JRYHUQDGRU GD
&DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV DQWHV GDV SULV}HV GR 'HVHPEDU
JDGRU *RQ]DJD $OYDUHQJD H YLJiULR GH 6mR -RVp IHLWDV QD
TXHOD &DSLWDQLD WHQGRR FKDPDGR j &DFKRHLUD Dt GHSRLV GH
OKH WHU SHUJXQWDGR R TXH WLQKD SDVVDGR FRP R LQJOrV 1LFR
ODX -RUJH H FRP R $OIHUHV 7LUDGHQWHV OKH GLVVHUD TXH HVWH
WLQKD VLGR WmR WHPHUiULR TXH FKHJDUD D WHQWDU FRUURPSHU
D VXD JXDUGD SDUD D IRUPDGD FRQVSLUDomR H TXH UHFRPHQ
GDQGROKH VHJUHGR OKH WLQKD GLWR PDLV TXH HOH UpX KDYLD GH
MXUDU R TXH D UHVSHLWR GD PHVPD FRQMXUDomR VRXEHVVH HP
XPD 'HYDVVD TXH KDYLD GH PDQGDU WLUDU FXMD IDOD SURYD
ULD FRP DWHVWDomR GR PHVPR JRYHUQDGRU VH QmR HVWLYHVVH
SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO H R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR -XL]
GD PHVPD &RPLVVmR OKH IDFLOLWRX R PRGR GH SUHWHQGHU DTXH
OD DWHVWDomR GH VRUWH TXH R UHTXHULPHQWR SDUD LVVR IHLWR DR
GLWR JRYHUQDGRU H DVVLQDGR SHOR PHVPR UpX IRL SRU PLP
(VFULYmR HQWUHJXH QRV SULPHLURV GLDV GR PrV GH GH]HPEUR
SUy[LPR SDVVDGR DR 3URFXUDGRU GR UpX SDUD FRP HOH UH
TXHUHU D GLWD DWHVWDomR SDVVD R UHIHULGR QD YHUGDGH GH
TXH GRX Ip H SDVVHL D SUHVHQWH SRU RUGHP YRFDO GR GLWR 'H
VHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD
5RFKD (VFULYmR GD &RPLVVmR TXH R HVFUHYL H DVVLQHL QHVWD
&LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR DRV GH]RLWR GH IHYHUHLUR GH PLO
VHWHFHQWRVHQRYHQWDHGRLV

AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
A JOÃO DA COSTA RODRIGUES

FHLUD GH 6mR )UDQFLVFR ² $FDUHDomR FRP %D
VtOLRGH%ULWR0DOKHLURGR/DJR
JOÃO DA COSTA RODRIGUES

do Lago — 26-07-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV YLQWH H VHLV GLDV GR PrV
GH MXOKR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GD 2UGHP
*HUDLV FRPLJR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU GRV $JUDYRV )UDQFLVFR /XtV
ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD GLWD &RPLVVmR H R ,QWHQGHQ
WH QRPHDGR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0D
QLWWL (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQ
WDV D -RmR GD &RVWD 5RGULJXHV TXH VH DFKDYD SUHVR HP XP
GRV VHJUHGRV GR SDOiFLR GR ([FHOHQWtVVLPR 9LFH5HL GHVWH
(VWDGR H VHQGR Dt PDQGRX YLU GHEDL[R GH VHJXUD FXVWyGLD
R GLWR UpX j VXD SUHVHQoD H OKH IH] SHUJXQWDV SHOR PRGR VH
JXLQWH
RQGH HUD DVVLVWHQWH VH HUD FDVDGR RX VROWHLUR D VXD LGDGH
RItFLRHVHWLQKDRUGHQV
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH FKDPDYD -RmR GD &RVWD 5RGULJXHV
QDWXUDO GH 9LOD 5LFD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV H DVVLVWHQ
WH QR VtWLR FKDPDGR D 9DUJLQKD FDVDGR GH LGDGH GH
9DUJLQKD /RFDO RQGH VHULD FRORFDGR XP GRV TXDUWRV GR FRUSR GR $OIHUHV
-RDTXLP-RVpGD6LOYD;DYLHUGHSRLVGRHVTXDUWHMDPHQWR+*0
— 428 —
TXDUHQWD H TXDWUR DQRV TXH YLYLD GH VXD URoD H HVWDODJHP
TXHWLQKDQDTXHOHVtWLRHTXHQmRWLQKDRUGHQVDOJXPDV
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD RX VXVSHLWDYD D FDXVD
GHVXDSULVmR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH MXOJDYD TXH IRUD SUHVR SRU WHU RXYL

GRDOJXPDVFRQYHUVDVHPVXDFDVDHQmRDVGHODWDU
)RL SHUJXQWDGR TXH FRQYHUVDV RXYLX SHODV TXDLV MXO

JDTXHSRGLDVHUSUHVRHDTXHSHVVRDV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH D SHVVRD D TXHP RXYLX DV FRQYHUVDV
SHODV TXDLV MXOJD TXH IRL SUHVR IRL DR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp
GD 6LOYD SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV FRP XP $QW{QLR GH 2OL
YHLUD /RSHV QD RFDVLmR HP TXH IRUDP SRXVDU DPERV HP
FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H DV FRQYHUVDV TXH RXYLX IRUDP GL
]HU R GLWR DOIHUHV DR GLWR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV TXH DV
0LQDV SRGLDP VHU XPD (XURSD SRUTXH WLQKDP HP VL WXGR
TXDQWR HUD SUHFLVR IHUUR DoR RXUR H GLDPDQWHV TXH YLQKDP
RV JHQHUDLV H RV PLQLVWURV TXH WUD]LDP FULDGRV D TXHP GD
YDP DV PHOKRUHV RFXSDo}HV H TXH HOHV H RV VHXV FULDGRV OH
YDYDP SDUD 3RUWXJDO R FDEHGDO GDV 0LQDV TXH VH LVVR QmR
IRUD SRGLDP DV UXDV VHU FDOoDGDV GH RXUR H R GLWR $QW{
QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV UHVSRQGHX TXH HP WHQGR RQ]H FRP
SDQKHLURV TXH VH TXLVHVVHP OHYDQWDU FRP D WHUUD TXH HOH
IDULD D G~]LD H TXH OKH QmR OHPEUD TXH RXYLVVH PDLV FRLVD
DOJXPDVREUHVHPHOKDQWHPDWpULD
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR GR VHX

PHVPR MXUDPHQWR FRQVWDYD TXH RXYLUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH PXL
WR PDLV FRLVDV SRLV TXDQGR R GLWR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV
GLVVH DR VREUHGLWR $OIHUHV 7LUDGHQWHV TXH HP WHQGR RQ]H SHV
VRDV SDUD VH OHYDQWDUHP FRP D WHUUD IRUD SRUTXH R GLWR $O
IHUHV H[SUHVVDPHQWH GLVVHUD TXH QDV 0LQDV QmR KDYLD JHQWH
SDUD VH S{U HP OLEHUGDGH H IRUD GD VXMHLomR GH 3RUWXJDO
R TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DJRUD RFXOWDYD QD VXD UHVSRVWD DIH
WDQGRTXHVHQmROHPEUDYD"
— 429 —
5HVSRQGHX TXH R TXH GHS{V QR VHX MXUDPHQWR HUD YHU
GDGH H TXH VH DJRUD R QmR WLQKD GHFODUDGR QmR IRL SRU PD
OtFLDPDVVLPSRUTXHOKHQmROHPEUDYD
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH DOpP GD GLWD FRQYHUVDomR RX
GLWD SUiWLFD TXH RXYLX DR GLWR $OIHUHV 7LUDGHQWHV H $QW{
QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV RXYLX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH PDLV DOJXPD
SUiWLFD D DOJXPDV RXWUDV SHVVRDV TXH GLVVHVVHP UHVSHLWR j
VXEOHYDomR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR RXYLX PDLV SUiWLFD DOJXPD D RX
WUDSHVVRDTXHGLVVHVVHUHVSHLWRDOHYDQWH
WDYD TXH HOH PHVPR 5HVSRQGHQWH IDODUD QD PDWpULD GR OH
YDQWH FRP DOJXPDV SHVVRDV H DJRUD GHYLD GHFODUDU D SUiWL
FD TXH WLYHUD H DV UHVSRVWDV TXH HVVDV SHVVRDV OKH GHUDP"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HUD FHUWR WHU GLWR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DR
3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD DV SDODYUDV ² 6HQKRU
3DGUH TXHUVH Fi ID]HU XPD (XURSD ² H R PHVPR SDGUH
YROWDQGR DV FRVWDV IRUD GL]HQGR ² HX VHL RX DVVLP VH GL]
R TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR SURQXQFLRX EHP QR MXUDPHQWR
SRUTXH QmR SHUFHEHX EHP R SDGUH TXH IRL DQGDQGR QHP
GLVVR VH OHPEUDYD EHP 'LVVH PDLV TXH LQGR j FDVD GHOH
5HVSRQGHQWH -RmR 'LDV GD 0RWD OKH GLVVHUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH ² VDEH TXH PDLV 6HQKRU FDSLWmR TXH Ki YDOHQW}HV TXH
VH TXHUHP OHYDQWDU FRP D WHUUD ² DR TXH OKH UHVSRQGHUD R
GLWR FDSLWmR ² TXH HUDP FRLVDV GR 7LUDGHQWHV TXH DQGDYD
DVVLP GL]HQGR ² H QDTXHOD RFDVLmR QmR KRXYHUD PDLV QDGD
3DVVDGRV SRXFRV GLDV WRUQRX R GLWR &DSLWmR -RmR 'LDV GD
0RWD j FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H OKH SHUJXQWRX R GLWR FDSLWmR
VH WLQKD WRUQDGR D SDVVDU SRU DOL R 7LUDGHQWHV H VH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH WLQKD RXYLGR IDODU PDLV QR OHYDQWH DR TXH UHV
SRQGHX TXH QDTXHOH GLD WLQKD SDVVDGR SRU DOL R 3DGUH 0D
QXHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD H WLQKD GLWR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH
R OHYDQWH HUD FHUWR SRUpP TXH HVWD UHVSRVWD TXH GHX DR FD
SLWmR IRUD IDOVD H LQYHQWDGD SRU HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SRUTXDQWR
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IRL TXHP SHUJXQWRX DR GLWR SDGUH SHOR OH
YDQWH H R GLWR SDGUH OKH QmR GLVVH PDLV GR TXH DTXLOR TXH
— —
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHL[D DFLPD UHIHULGR DR TXH R GLWR FDSLWmR
GLVVH TXH WLQKD YLQGR XP SRVWLOKmR SDUD R 5LR GH -DQHLUR
SRUTXH R JRYHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV HUD HQWUDGR QLVVR H HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH GHVFRQ¿RX GH TXH R GLWR -RmR 'LDV SRU VHU FDSLWmR
LD IDODUOKH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QDTXHOD PDWpULD SDUD WLUDU
GHOH DOJXPD FRLVD SHOR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HQWmR GLVVH
TXH HQWHQGLD TXH R OHYDQWH HUD FRLVD GRV FULRXORV GD WHUUD
DR TXH R GLWR FDSLWmR OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH VH SRGLD ID]HU VHP
TXH HQWUDVVH R JHQHUDO ( TXH GHSRLV IRUD %DVtOLR GH %ULWR
j FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H HQWUDQGR HP FRQYHUVDo}HV VREUH
R OHYDQWH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH UHSHWLX D FRQYHUVDomR TXH R
7LUDGHQWHV WLYHUD FRP DTXHOH $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV VR
EUH R OHYDQWH H DTXLOR TXH R PHVPR 7LUDGHQWHV Dt WDPEpP
GLVVHUD TXH QR 5LR GDV 0RUWHV WLYHUD XPD VHPHOKDQWH FRQ
YHUVDomR FRP XQV GR]H RX TXDWRU]H KRPHQV H TXH HQWUH
HOHV XP VHPLFOpULJR LPSXJQDYD SRU SDUWH GD 5DLQKD R TXH
HOH 7LUDGHQWHV GL]LD SRU SDUWH GR OHYDQWH PDV TXH R GLWR
7LUDGHQWHV GHUD XPDV WDLV UHVSRVWDV DR VHPLFOpULJR TXH
WDPEpP FKDPDYD GRXWRU TXH R ¿]HUD FDODU ( TXH SRXFRV
GLDV GHSRLV WRUQDUD D SDVVDU R 7LUDGHQWHV SDUD R 5LR GH
-DQHLUR RX SDUD R 5LR GDV 0RUWHV H OKH SHUJXQWDUD VH SRU
HOH WLQKD SDVVDGR -RVp $LUHV RX OKH GLVVH TXH KDYLD GH SDV
VDU H TXH FRP HOH LD RX KDYLD GH YLU XP FOpULJR GR TXDO
LJQRUDYD R QRPH GR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ¿FRX SUHVXPLQGR
VHU XP GDTXHOHV GR]H RX TXDWRU]H TXH R 7LUDGHQWHV WLQKD
GLWR GR 5LR GDV 0RUWHV RX DTXHOH VHPLFOpULJR H LVWR PHVPR
HUD R TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WLQKD MXUDGR D HVWH UHVSHLWR VH
FRQIRUPDUD WDPEpP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QR MXUDPHQWR TXH SUHV
WRX QD 'HYDVVD D TXH VH UHSRUWDYD j H[FHomR GR TXH GLVVH
R PHVPR %DVtOLR GH %ULWR TXH D FRQYHUVD GR 7LUDGHQWHV FRP
RV GR]H IRUD HP FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R TXH DVVLP HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH QmR GLVVH PDV VLP TXH R 7LUDGHQWHV UHSHWLUD DTXL
ORHPVXDFDVDDFRQWHFLGROiSDUDR5LRGDV0RUWHV
( ORJR R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD
D %DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0DOKHLUR SDUD ID]HU FRP HOH DFDUHDomR
DR 5HVSRQGHQWH H VHQGR SUHVHQWH VH UHFRQKHFHUDP PXWXD
PHQWH SHORV SUySULRV GR TXH GDPRV Ip FRPR WDPEpP TXH
— 431 —
OKHV IRL GHIHULGR MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV SHOR TXH
UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR GHEDL[R GR TXDO SURPHWHUDP GL]HU D YHU
GDGHHOKHIH]DDFDUHDomRSHORPRGRVHJXLQWH
( VHQGROKHV OLGR R GHSRLPHQWR TXH SUHVWRX R DFDUHDQ
WH %DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0DOKHLUR D IROKDV FHQWR H VHLV YHUVR GD
'HYDVVD WLUDGD SRU RUGHP GR JRYHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV GLVVH R
GLWR DFDUHDQWH %DVtOLR GH %ULWR TXH WXGR TXDQWR WLQKD GHFOD
UDGR QR GLWR MXUDPHQWR HUD YHUGDGH QR TXH HVWDYD EHP
FHUWR H TXH HP QDGD VH HTXLYRFDUD SRUTXH FRPR WLQKD LGR
GH SURSyVLWR j FDVD GR DFDUHDGR SRU RUGHP GR JRYHUQDGRU
GH 0LQDV SDUD H[DPLQDU H WLUDU GR DFDUHDGR WXGR TXDQWR
HOH VRXEHVVH QD PDWpULD GR OHYDQWH WRPRX EHP VHQWLGR HP
TXDQWDV SDODYUDV R DFDUHDGR OKH GLVVH QHP WLQKD UD]mR DO
JXPD SDUD DFUHVFHQWDU RX GLPLQXLU QHQKXPD SDODYUD ( R
DFDUHDGR GLVVH RXYLQGR OHU R GLWR GHSRLPHQWR GR DFDUHDQWH
TXH WRGR HUD YHUGDGHLUR H[FHWR QD SDUWH HP TXH GHFODUDYD
TXH R JRYHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV WLQKD WUD]LGR RUGHP SDUD QmR
GHL[DU WHU D SHVVRD DOJXPD PDLV GH GH] PLO FUX]DGRV H SDUD
DFDEUXQKDU RV KRPHQV SRUTXDQWR HOH DFDUHDGR OKH QmR OHP
EUD TXH ¿]HVVH HVWD H[SUHVVmR H TXH R DFDUHDQWH QHVWD SDUWH
VH HTXLYRFD DVVLP FRPR HP GL]HU TXH HOH DFDUHDGR OKH GLV
VHUD TXH HP VXD FDVD WLQKD VLGR D GLVSXWD GR R¿FLDO PLOLWDU
FRP R VHPLFOpULJR HVWDQGR SUHVHQWHV PXLWDV SHVVRDV SRU
TXH HOH DFDUHDGR QmR SRGLD GL]HU DR DFDUHDQWH TXH D GLV
SXWD GR R¿FLDO PLOLWDU FRP R VHPLFOpULJR D TXH FKDPDYDP
GRXWRU IRUD HP VXD FDVD SRUTXDQWR QXQFD WDO KRXYH H Vy
SRGLD GL]HU DR DFDUHDQWH TXH QDTXHOH TXDUWR HP TXH HVWD
YDP OKH FRQWDUD R R¿FLDO PLOLWDU D GLVSXWD TXH WLYHUD FRP
R GLWR VHPLFOpULJR FKDPDGR GRXWRU FXMD SUiWLFD p D
PHVPD TXH R DFDUHDQWH UHIHUH QR VHX MXUDPHQWR Vy FRP
HTXLYRFDomR GH GL]HU TXH D SUiWLFD IRUD HP FDVD GHOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH WHQGR R DFDUHDGR Vy GLWR TXH D SUiWLFD IRUD UHIHUL
GD HP VXD FDVD SHOR R¿FLDO PLOLWDU FRPR SDVVDGD HP RXWUD
SDUWH ( WHQGR GLVSXWDGR ODUJDPHQWH VREUH R TXH FDGD XP
WLQKD GHFODUDGR OHPEUDQGR R DFDUHDQWH DR DFDUHDGR RXWUDV
PDLV SDODYUDV H SDVVDJHQV TXH KRXYH QD RFDVLmR HP TXH R
DFDUHDGR OKH FRQWRX WXGR TXDQWR GHS{V QR MXUDPHQWR FRPR
— 432 —
HUD GH WHU R DFDUHDGR FHUUDGR D SRUWD GR TXDUWR HP TXH HV
WDYDP GL]HQGR TXH TXHULD FRQWDUOKH WXGR SRUTXH FRPR HV
WDYDP VyV DLQGD TXH HOH DFDUHDQWH IRVVH FRQWDU DOJXPD FRLVD
LPSRUWDYD SRXFR FRPR QmR KDYLD WHVWHPXQKDV TXH MXUDV
VHP VHP HPEDUJR GHVWH H GH RXWURV DUJXPHQWRV TXH OKH
IH] R GLWR DFDUHDQWH VHPSUH R DFDUHDGR ¿FRX ¿UPH QR TXH
DFLPD GHFODURX DLQGD TXH FRQIHVVRX TXH D GLWD SDVVDJHP
UHIHULGD SHOR DFDUHDQWH HUD YHUGDGHLUD H WHQGRVH PRVWUD
GR SHOR DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR LJXDO ¿UPH]D QR TXH WLQKDP
GLWR VH QmR SRGH FRQKHFHU TXDO GHOHV IDODYD YHUGDGH H SRU
HVWD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR HVWD DFDUHDomR SRU IHLWD
D TXDO VHQGR SRU PLP OLGD DR DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR DFKD
UDP HVWDUHP HVFULWDV DV VXDV UHVSRVWDV FRPR GLWR WLQKDP
GR TXH GDPRV Ip H GH FRPR HVWHYH R DFDUHDGR QHVWH DWR OLYUH
GH IHUURV H GH WXGR PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH $XWR
HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR R 0LQLVWUR (VFUL
YmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU GHVWD 5HODomR )UDQ
HVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
Basílio de Br.to Malh.° do Lago
João da Costa Roiz’
( ORJR QR PHVPR DWR PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR UH

WLUDU R VREUHGLWR %DVtOLR GH %ULWR 0DOKHLUR H FRQWLQXRX DR
UpXDVSHUJXQWDVSHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH FRPSOHWDPHQWH R
TXH DLQGD QmR WLQKD IHLWR SRUTXDQWR HP FDVD GHOH UHVSRQ
GHQWH WLQKD KDYLGR PDLV DOJXPDV SUiWLFDV H SDVVDJHQV TXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR GHFODUDYD R TXH DJRUD GHYLD ID]HU
FRPWRGDDVLQFHULGDGH"
— 433 —
5HVSRQGHX TXH PDLV OKH OHPEUD TXH QD PHVPD RFD
VLmR HP TXH R $OIHUHV 7LUDGHQWHV SHUQRLWRX HP FDVD GHOH
5HVSRQGHQWH FRP R GLWR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV GHSRLV
GD SUiWLFD TXH DPERV WLYHUDP GD TXDO HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH Vy
RXYLX R TXH WHP GHFODUDGR IRUDP DPERV FHDU H FRPR HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH DQGDYD VDLQGR H HQWUDQGR HP XPD YH] TXH HQ
WUDYD QR TXDUWR HP TXH HVWDYDP FHDQGR YLX HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH TXH R GLWR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV HVWDYD FRP XP FRSR
QD PmR H OKH RXYLX GL]HU HVWDV SDODYUDV ² j VD~GH GR QRYR
*RYHUQR ² $R TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GLVVH FRPR QRYR *R
YHUQR VH DLQGD Ki SRXFR YHLR HVWH *HQHUDO" ( R GLWR $Q
W{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD OKH UHVSRQGHX ² LVWR Fi p RXWUD FRLVD ²
4XH QmR HVWi FHUWR VH D GLWD VD~GH IRL IHLWD FRP YLQKR RX
DJXDUGHQWH H DLQGD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IRL DFDUHDGR HP
0LQDV FRP R GLWR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV H HOH QHJRX R
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHP GHFODUDGR VREUH D GLWD VD~GH FRQ
WXGR p YHUGDGH R TXH QHVWD PDWpULD WHP GLWR H TXH OKH QmR
OHPEUD PDLV FRLVD DOJXPD TXH SRVVD GHFODUDU D UHVSHLWR GD
VXEOHYDomR
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD DOJXPD FRLVD TXH GL]HU TXH

OKH SRVVD VHUYLU GH GHIHVD GD FXOSD GH VDEHU R TXH WHP UH
IHULGRHQmRRGHODWDUHPWHPSRFRPRGHYLD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR DFXVRX RX QmR GHODWRX SRUTXH

FRPR KRPHP GD URoD QmR VDELD D TXHP GHYLD LU ID]HU D
GHQ~QFLD QHP VH D GHYLD ID]HU H FRPR OKH WLQKD SHUJXQ
WDGR SRU DTXLOR R &DSLWmR -RmR 'LDV GD 0RWD H %DVtOLR GH
%ULWR 0DOKHLUR HP ¿JXUD GH R¿FLDO WHQGR FRQWDGR WXGR D
HVWHVWDPEpPMXOJRXTXHWLQKDVDWLVIHLWR

GHQWH DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD H
— 434 —
VHQGROKH GHIHULGR MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR
GR TXH GRX Ip GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH H
GHFODUR FRP R (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH TXH HP WRGR HVWH DWR HVWH
YH R UpX OLYUH GH IHUURV GR TXH GDPRV Ip H GH WXGR PDQGRX
R PHVPR 0LQLVWUR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVL
QRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX
)UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD &RPLVVmR R
HVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
João da Costa Roiz’
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
AO CAPITÃO JOSÉ DE RESENDE COSTA
,148,5,d2²5LR&DGHLDVGD5HODomR²
$FDUHDomRFRPVHX¿OKRGRPHVPRQRPH
JOSÉ DE RESENDE COSTA

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV YLQWH H FLQFR GLDV GR PrV
GH MXQKR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD &LGDGH GH 6mR 6HEDVWLmR GR 5LR
GH -DQHLUR QDV FDGHLDV GD 5HODomR DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'H
VHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQFHORV
&RXWLQKR GR &RQVHOKR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH H GR GD VXD 5HDO
)D]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GHVWD FLGDGH H -XL] GD &R
PLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR IRUPDGD HP
0LQDV *HUDLV MXQWR FRPLJR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV
ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD PHVPD FRPLVVmR R ,QWHQGHQWH
QRPHDGR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0D
QLWWL WDPEpP (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH GD PHVPD GLOLJrQFLD SDUD
HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV DR UpX R &DSLWmR -RVp GH
5HVHQGH &RVWD SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV PHVPDV FDGHLDV H
VHQGR Dt PDQGRX YLU R GLWR UpX j VXD SUHVHQoD H OKH IH] SHU
JXQWDV SHOD PDQHLUD VHJXLQWH )RL SHUJXQWDGR FRPR VH
FKDPDYD GRQGH HUD QDWXUDO TXH RItFLR H RFXSDomR WLQKD D
VXD LGDGH VH HUD VROWHLUR RX FDVDGR H VH WLQKD DOJXPDV RU
dens?
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH FKDPDYD -RVp GH 5HVHQGH &RVWD
QDWXUDO GD )UHJXHVLD GD &RQFHLomR GRV 3UDGRV &RPDUFD GH
6mR -RmR DVVLVWHQWH QD )UHJXHVLD GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp GD
PHVPD &RPDUFD &DSLWmR GRV $X[LOLDUHV TXH YLYH GDV VXDV
URoDV GH LGDGH GH VHVVHQWD H XP DQRV FDVDGR H TXH QmR
WLQKDRUGHQVDOJXPDV
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD RX VXVSHLWDYD D FDXVD GD VXD
SULVmR"
— 438 —
5HVSRQGHX TXH MXOJDYD VHU SRU FRQWD GH XP OHYDQWD
PHQWR TXH VH SURMHWDYD ID]HU QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV (1)
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR TXH SDUWH WLQKD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
QR GLWR OHYDQWDPHQWR RX TXH FRQFXUVR H DMXGD SUHVWDYD SD
UDHOHSDUDMXOJDUTXHSRUHVVDFDXVDHUDSUHVR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QD GLWD VXEOHYDomR QmR WLQKD SDUWH DO
JXPDQHPSDUDHODSUHVWDUDFRQVHOKRRXDMXGD
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QmR WHQGR SUHVWDGR DMXGD
QHP FRQVHOKR MXOJDYD TXH SRU HVVD FDXVD HUD SUHVR GHYLD
GL]HUHQWmRSRUTXHUD]mRSRGLDVHUSUHVR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH MXOJD TXH SRGLD VHU XQLFDPHQWH SRU
VDEHU GD GLWD VXEOHYDomR TXH VH SURMHWDYD H SRU QmR WHU GH
QXQFLDGR ORJR R TXH VDELD QHVWD PDWpULD R TXH IH] SRU LJQR
UDUDREULJDomRTXHWLQKD
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR TXH YLVWR GHFODUDU WLYHUD QRWt
FLD H VRXEHUD GD GLWD FRQMXUDomR GHYLD DJRUD GHFODUDU FRP
WRGD D YHUGDGH WXGR TXDQWR VDELD QHVWD PDWpULD QmR Vy SHOR
TXH UHVSHLWD DR PRGR SRU TXH HVWDYD WUDWDGD D GLWD VXEOH
YDomR PDV WDPEpP SHOR TXH WRFD D WRGRV RV FRQMXUDGRV TXH
QHODHQWUDYDPRXTXHGHODWLQKDPLQGLYLGXDOQRWtFLD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH GHWHUPLQDQGR PDQGDU VHX ¿OKR -RVp
GH 5HVHQGH &RVWD SDUD RV HVWXGRV QD 8QLYHUVLGDGH GH &RLP
$V SULV}HV HIHWXDGDV SRU GHWHUPLQDomR GR &KDQFHOHU &RXWLQKR QD &DSLWDQLD
GH 0LQDV *HUDLV HP IRUDP FHUFDGDV GH SUHFDXo}HV HVSHFLDLV SDUD TXH RV
UpXV QmR SXGHVVHP HVFDSDU jV SDWUXOKDV HQYLDGDV SHOR 9LVFRQGH GH %DU
EDFHQD (VWH UHGLJLD DV LQVWUXo}HV SHODV TXDLV VH GHYHULDP JXLDU RV HQ
FDUUHJDGRV GDV GLOLJrQFLDV 1R FDVR GRV 5HVHQGH &RVWD SDL H ¿OKR R 6DU
JHQWR0RU $QW{QLR -RVp &RHOKR TXH Mi WLYHUD DWXDomR QD FRQGXomR GR 3DGUH
5ROLP D 9LOD 5LFD GHSRLV GH SUHVR UHFHEHX HQWUH RXWURV R VHJXLQWH GR
FXPHQWR ³,QVWUXomR SDUD R 6DUJHQWR0RU $QW{QLR -RVp &RHOKR TXH DFRP
SDQKD D 2UGHP GH GH PDLR GH 'HYH 9 0HUFr HQFDPLQKDUVH H FKHJDU
DR $UUDLDO GD /DJH GHEDL[R GR SUHWH[WR TXH OKH SDUHFHU FRQYHQLHQWH GH
IRUPD TXH QmR Gr VXVSHLWD GD GLOLJrQFLD TXH YDL H[HFXWDU SDUD TXH SRVVD
D VDOYR GHOD SRU HVWH PHLR FHUWL¿FDUVH GD DWXDO DVVLVWrQFLD H SUHVHQoD GH
DPERVRVVXMHLWRVFXMDSULVmROKHpPXLWRUHFRPHQGDGD
'HSRLV GHVWD FHUWH]D SDUHFHQGROKH QHFHVViULR SDUD D PHVPD GLOLJrQFLD
PDLV DOJXQV VROGDGRV RX R¿FLDO LQIHULRU GRV TXH VH DFKDP QD 9LOD GH 6mR
-RmRGHO5HLRXQRVGHVWDFDPHQWRVPDLVYL]LQKRVDRVREUHGLWRDUUDLDOHV
— 439 —
EUD H WHQGR QRWtFLD GH TXH R 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp
&DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR TXHULD LU SDUD 3RUWXJDO D GHSHQ
GrQFLDV VXDV TXLV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH PDQGDU QD VXD FRP
SDQKLD R GLWR VHX ¿OKR H IDODQGR FRP R GLWR YLJiULR QR PrV
GH MDQHLUR RX IHYHUHLUR GR DQR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD
H QRYH SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV SDUD TXH TXLVHVVH OHYDU FRQ
VLJR R GLWR VHX ¿OKR QmR WHYH G~YLGD R GLWR YLJiULR QD SUR
SRVWD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GL]HQGR TXH VH TXHULD TXH R GLWR
VHX ¿OKR IRVVH FRP HOH GHYLD HVWDU SURQWR QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR
HP PHDGR GR PrV GH PDUoR H FRP HIHLWR DQGDQGR HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH HP DSURQWDU VHX ¿OKR WRUQRX D IDODU DR GLWR YL
JiULR SHUJXQWDQGROKH FRP FHUWH]D SHOD YLDJHP TXH SRGHULD
ID]HU SDUD 3RUWXJDO H R GLWR YLJiULR OKH UHVSRQGHX GHVFXO
SDQGRVH FRP YiULDV UD]}HV SDUD QmR OHYDU FRQVLJR R ¿OKR
GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H HQWUH DV GLWDV UD]}HV XPD GHODV HUD
GL]HUOKH TXH HP 3RUWXJDO VH SUHQGLD PXLWD JHQWH SDUD VRO
GDGRV H TXH QmR TXHULD TXH SUHQGHVVHP D VHX ¿OKR HP FKH
JDQGR D /LVERD LQGR HOH QD VXD FRPSDQKLD SRUpP SDVVDGRV
TXLQ]H GLDV SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV SDVVDQGR SRU FDVD GHOH
5HVSRQGHQWH R 6DUJHQWR0RU /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR LUPmR GR
GLWR 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp OKH GLVVH TXH VHX LUPmR GLWR YLJi
ULR Mi QmR LD SDUD 3RUWXJDO SRUTXDQWR HVWDYD WUDWDGR ID]HU
VH QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV XPD VXEOHYDomR H OHYDQWH QD
TXDO HQWUDYD R GLWR 9LJiULR &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR R
&RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV
$QW{QLR *RQ]DJD R 'RXWRU &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD R &R
SHFLDOPHQWH GRV TXH YmR HP FDPLQKR SDUD R GD ,ELWLSRFD FRPDQGDGRV SHOR
DQVSHoDGD 0DQXHO -RVp GD 3XUL¿FDomR FKDPiORVi FRP D 3RUWDULD TXH
OKH HQWUHJR SRUTXH QmR PH SDUHFHX FRQYHQLHQWH TXH 9 0HUFr VDtVVH GDTXL
DFRPSDQKDGR GH HVFROWD TXH SRGH FDXVDU VREUHVVDOWR
4XDQGR SRUpP VXFHGD DFKDUHPVH SUHVHQWHPHQWH IRUD GD VXD UHVL
GrQFLD RV VXMHLWRV TXH 9 0HUFr YDL SUHQGHU H[DPLQDUi FRP WRGR R GLV
IDUFH R OXJDU SDUD RQGH IRUDP H GHEDL[R GD PHVPD FDXWHOD LUi SURFXUiORV
SDUD H[HFXWDU D GLOLJrQFLD RX XPD SDUWH VH QHFHVVLWDU PXLWR GH RXWUDV SUR
YLGrQFLDV SRGHQGR VXVSHQGrOD VHP PDLRU LQFRQYHQLHQWH PDV HP WRGR R
FDVR DYLVDUi GH TXDOTXHU QRYLGDGH DR 'U -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL HV
FUHYHQGROKH DR VtWLR TXH HOH GHFODUDU H ID]HQGR VHPSUH R PDLV SUXGHQWH
H H[DWR XVR GDV LQGLYLGXDLV H FLUFXQVWDQFLDGDV SUHYHQo}HV TXH YRFDOPHQWH
OKH WHQKR FRPXQLFDGR 9LOD 5LFD GH PDUoR GH ² 9LVFRQGH GH
%DUEDFHQD 'RFXPHQWR GR $UTXLYR +LVWyULFR 8OWUDPDULQR ² /LVERD +*0
— —
URQHO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV R &RURQHO -RD
TXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;D
YLHU SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV XP SDGUH ULFR GR 6HUUR
'RPLQJRV GH $EUHX 9LHLUD R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO GD WURSD )UDQ
FLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD H QmR WHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH OHPEUDQoD VH WDPEpP OKH QRPHRX XP FXQKDGR GHVWH
FXMRQRPHQmRVDEH
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD RX R GLWR /XtV 9D] OKH
WLQKD FRQWDGR R FRQFXUVR TXH FDGD XP GRV FRQMXUDGRV SUHV
WDYD SDUD D GLWD FRQMXUDomR H D IRUPD GH ID]HU R OHYDQWH H
¿PTXHQLVVRVHSURSXQKD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH R ¿P TXH R GLWR /XtV 9D] OKH GLVVH
TXH VH SURSXQKDP FRQVHJXLU FRP D GLWD VXEOHYDomR HUD R
GH FRQVHJXLUHP OLEHUGDGH HVWDEHOHFHQGR YiULDV 5HS~EOLFDV
QD GLWD &DSLWDQLD FRPR WDPEpP XPD 8QLYHUVLGDGH VHPH
OKDQWH j GH &RLPEUD SHOR TXH ¿FDYD HVFXVDGR PDQGDU HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH VHX ¿OKR SDUD 3RUWXJDO ² 4XH D IRUPD GH
ID]HU R GLWR OHYDQWH HUD FRUWDQGR D FDEHoD DR JHQHUDO H DR
&RURQHO &DUORV -RVp H ¿FDQGR VHQKRUHV GD WHUUD SHU
GRDULDP D WRGRV RV GHYHGRUHV j )D]HQGD 5HDO WXGR R TXH
GHYHVVHP H ¿FDULDP RV Gt]LPRV DRV YLJiULRV H TXH R
RXUR FRUUHULD D TXLQ]H WRVW}HV H TXH R FRQFXUVR TXH FDGD
XP SUHVWDYD SDUD D GLWD VXEOHYDomR Vy HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RX
YLX GL]HU DR GLWR /XtV 9D] TXH DV OHLV SHODV TXDLV VH KDYLD
GH UHJHU D QRYD 5HS~EOLFD HVWDYDP D FDUJR GR 'HVHPEDU
JDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ]DJD H GR &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH
$OYDUHQJD SRUpP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR GHL[RX GH PDQ
GDU VHX ¿OKR SDUD &RLPEUD HVSHUDQGR SHOD 8QLYHUVLGDGH
TXH VH KDYLD GH HVWDEHOHFHU PDV VLP SRUTXH OKH IDOWDUDP RV
(1) 3DGUH-RVpGD6LOYDH2OLYHLUD5ROLP+*0
(2) -RVpÈOYDUHV0DFLHO+*0
(3) &RURQHO&DUORV-RVpGD6LOYD(VFULYmRGD-XQWDGD5HDO)D]HQGDGH0LQDV
*HUDLV+*0
(4) $WpHQWmRRVGL]LPRVHUDPREMHWRGHFRQWUDWRUHVSRQVDELOL]DQGRVHRJRYHU
QRSHORSDJDPHQWRGDF{QJUXDDRVVDFHUGRWHV+*0
— 441 —
PHLRV GH Oi R SRGHU PDQWHU H SDVVDGRV SRXFRV GLDV HVWDQ
GR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP RUDomR QD LJUHMD GD YLOD GH 6mR -RVp
HP VH[WDIHLUD GD 3DL[mR SDVVRX SRU HOH R GLWR /XtV 9D]
GH 7ROHGR H OKH GLVVH HP VHJUHGR DX RXYLGR TXH Mi VH QmR
FRUWDYD D FDEHoD DR JHQHUDO SRUTXH VHX LUPmR YLJiULR QmR
TXHULD PDV VLP TXH VRPHQWH VH SUHQGLD H R 2XYLGRU 3H
GUR -RVp GH $UD~MR H R ,QWHQGHQWH )UDQFLVFR *UHJyULR 3LUHV
0RQWHLUR %DQGHLUD H TXH VH LDP SRU DOpP GD 3DUDLEXQD RX
0DQWLTXHLUDSDUDGDtVHLUHPHPERUD
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH SRU HVWD QRWtFLD TXH OKH GH
UDP D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH SHGLUDP DOJXPD DMXGD RX VR
FRUUR SRLV QmR SDUHFH YHURVVtPLO TXH OKH FRPXQLFDVVHP DTXH
OH VHJUHGR VHP DOJXP ¿P GH TXH UHVXOWDVVH XWLOLGDGH DRV
FRQMXUDGRV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH R GLWR /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR OKH QmR
SHGLX QHP URJRX TXH FRQFRUUHVVH FRP FRLVD DOJXPD SDUD R
OHYDQWH QHP VDEH R ¿P FRP TXH R GLWR /XtV 9D] OKH FR
PXQLFRX R TXH KDYLD QDTXHOD PDWpULD H MXOJD HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH TXH QmR KRXYH QHQKXP RXWUR PRWLYR PDLV GR TXH
VHURGLWR/XtV9D]JUDQGHIDODGRUHQRYHOLVWD
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QD PDWpULD GR OHYDQWH OKH ID
ORX PDLV DOJXP GRV FRQMXUDGRV RX DOJXPD RXWUD SHVVRD RX VH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRPXQLFRX D DOJXpP R TXH VDELD QHVWH QH
JyFLR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QHQKXP GRV FRQMXUDGRV QHP RXWUD
SHVVRD IDORX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QHVWD PDWpULD QHP HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH FRPXQLFRX D SHVVRD DOJXPD R TXH WLQKD VDELGR GR
GLWR /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR VRPHQWH D VHX ¿OKR -RVp GH 5HVHQ
GH &RVWD GHX DOJXPD LQWHOLJrQFLD GH TXH HVWDYD SDUD KDYHU
DOJXP OHYDQWH PDV OKH QmR GHFODURX FLUFXQVWDQFLDGDPHQWH
FRLVDDOJXPD
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR FRQVWD
YD TXH R GLWR VHX ¿OKR VRXEHUD FLUFXQVWDQFLDGDPHQWH GH WX
GR TXDQWR HVWDYD WUDWDGR HQWUH RV FRQMXUDGRV H TXH HUD QD
WXUDO TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RX OKH GLVVH WXGR R TXH VDELD RX
— 442 —
DR PHQRV TXDQGR GHX DTXHODV LQWHOLJrQFLDV DR GLWR VHX ¿
OKR HOH VH GHFODUDULD FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H IDODULDP DP
ERVQDTXHODPDWpULDVHPUHVHUYD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GLVVH FRLVD DO
JXPD D VHX ¿OKR VREUH PDWpULD GH OHYDQWH FRP FODUH]D QHP
TXDQGR OKH GHX LQWHOLJrQFLD GR GLWR OHYDQWH R GLWR VHX ¿OKR
OKH GHX PRVWUD DOJXPD GH VDEHU R TXH KDYLD QDTXHOD PDWp
ULD QHP VH GHX SRU HQWHQGLGR GR TXH TXHULDP GL]HU DV LQWH
OLJrQFLDV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH GDYD H Vy HP RXWUD RFD
VLmR QR PrV GH MDQHLUR RX IHYHUHLUR SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV
DQGDQGR D SDVVDU UHYLVWD R 5HJLPHQWR GRV $X[LOLDUHV R $MX
GDQWH GH 2UGHQV -RmR &DUORV ;DYLHU GD 6LOYD HVWDQGR HP FD
VD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP R &RURQHO -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV
OLHLV R 6DUJHQWR0RU /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR H R 6DUJHQWR0RU
$QW{QLR GD )RQVHFD 3HVWDQD HVWDQGR WRGRV j PHVD IH] R
GLWR 6DUJHQWR0RU /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR XPD VD~GH DR &RUR
QHO -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV GL]HQGR j VD~GH GH TXHP GD
TXL D XP DQR QmR Ki GH GHYHU QDGD j )D]HQGD 5HDO DR TXH
UHVSRQGHX R GLWR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR ² 'HXV DVVLP R SHUPL
WD ² R TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HQWHQGHX HP UD]mR GR TXH DQWH
FHGHQWHPHQWH OKH WLQKD FRPXQLFDGR R GLWR /XtV 9D] GH 7R
OHGR SRUpP TXH OKH QmR OHPEUD VH HQWmR HVWDYD SUHVHQWH
VHX¿OKR-RVpGH5HVHQGH&RVWD
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QHVWD PDWpULD GD VXEOHYDomR
VDELD PDLV DOJXPD FLUFXQVWkQFLD RX WLQKD DOJXPD QRWtFLD
DOpPGRTXHWHPUHIHULGR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QDGD PDLV VDELD QHP WLQKD PDLV QR
WtFLDVGRTXHDTXLORTXHWHPGHFODUDGR
( SRU DJRUD OKH QmR IH] R GLWR 0LQLVWUR &RQVHOKHLUR
PDLV SHUJXQWDV H GHIHULQGROKH MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHL
WDYD D WHUFHLUR GR TXH GRX Ip GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX WHU
GLWR D YHUGDGH H VHQGROKH SRU PLP OLGDV DV GLWDV SHUJXQ
WDV DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD GR
TXH R PHVPR &RQVHOKHLUR PDQGRX ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH
— 443 —
DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H R 'RXWRU (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH
H FRP HVWH GHFODUR TXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWHYH OLYUH GH IHU
URV H HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5R
Vasconcelos
José de Rez.de Costa

J o s é GH5HVHQGH&RVWD¿OKR²

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV WULQWD GLDV GR PrV GH
MXQKR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GDV FDGHLDV
GD 5HODomR GD PHVPD FLGDGH RQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJD
*HUDLV MXQWR FRPLJR (VFULYmR GD &RPLVVmR DR GLDQWH QR
PHDGR H R 'RXWRU ,QWHQGHQWH QRPHDGR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD
HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR &DSLWmR -RVp GH 5H
VHQGH &RVWD H VHU DFDUHDGR FRP VHX ¿OKR -RVp GH 5HVHQGH
&RVWD SUHVRV LQFRPXQLFiYHLV QDV PHVPDV FDGHLDV H VHQGR
Dt RV PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD H IH] DV SHUJXQWDV H DFD
UHDomRSHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
( OLGDV DV UHVSRVWDV jV SHUJXQWDV IHLWDV DR DFDUHDQWH
H DFDUHDGR QD SDUWH HP TXH VH DFKDP GLVFRUGHV HQTXDQWR
GLVVH R DFDUHDGR D VHX ¿OKR DFDUHDQWH Vy DOJXPDV LQWHOLJrQ
FLDV GH TXH HVWDYD SDUD KDYHU XP OHYDQWH PDV TXH OKH QmR
GHFODUDUD FRLVD DOJXPD PDLV QHP R GLWR VHX ¿OKR VH GHUD
SRU HQWHQGLGR H R DFDUHDQWH VHX ¿OKR GL]HU QDV UHVSRVWDV jV
— 444 —
SHUJXQWDV TXH R DFDUHDGR VHX SDL OKH GLVVHUD H[SUHVVDPHQ
WH TXH HVWDYD SDUD VH ID]HU XP OHYDQWH HP 0LQDV SHOR TXH
Mi QmR LD SDUD 3RUWXJDO R 9LJiULR &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR
QR TXH SDUHFH HVWDUHP GLVFRUGHV HP VXDV UHVSRVWDV SHUVLV
WLX R DFDUHDQWH ¿OKR QR TXH WLQKD GLWR H R DFDUHDGR VHX SDL
FRQYHLR HP TXH SRGHULD PXLWR EHP GL]HU DR DFDUHDQWH VHX
¿OKR H[SUHVVDPHQWH TXH HVWDYD SDUD KDYHU XP OHYDQWH H
TXH FRP HIHLWR OKH SDUHFH TXH DVVLP VH H[SOLFDUD FRP R DFD
UHDQWH VHX ¿OKR VHJXQGR VXD OHPEUDQoD H SRU HVWD IRUPD
¿FDUDP FRQFRUGHV H KRXYH R GLWR 0LQLVWUR &RQVHOKHLUR HVWD
DFDUHDomR SRU IHLWD D TXDO VHQGR SRU PLP OLGD DRV VREUHGL
WRV UpXV DFDUHDGR H DFDUHDQWH DFKDUDP HVWDUHP EHP H ¿HO
PHQWH HVFULWDV DV VXDV UHVSRVWDV GR TXH WXGR PDQGRX R GL
WR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH $XWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP RV GLWRV
UpXV H 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV
DVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
José de Res.de Costa
( ORJR QR PHVPR GLD H KRUD DWUiV GHFODUDGRV GHSRLV

GH WHU PDQGDGR UHFROKHU j VXD SULVmR R UpX -RVp GH 5HVHQ
GH &RVWD ¿OKR FRQWLQXRX DR &DSLWmR -RVp GH 5HVHQGH &RVWD
SDLDVSHUJXQWDVSHODIRUPDVHJXLQWH
( SHUJXQWDGR VH OKH OHPEUD PDLV DOJXPD FRLVD UHV
SHFWLYD DR GLWR OHYDQWH TXH DJRUD GHYD GHFODUDU FRP WRGD D
LQGLYLGXDomRHYHUGDGH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH FRQVLGHUDQGR FRP WRGD D UHÀH[mR VR
EUH WXGR R TXH VDELD D UHVSHLWR GD VXEOHYDomR H GRV FRQMX
UDGRV H GHVHMDQGR QmR RPLWLU FLUFXQVWkQFLD DOJXPD
TXH QmR GHFODUH QHVWD PDWpULD DJRUD VH OHPEUD GR PDLV
TXH YDL GL]HU DOpP GR TXH WHP GHFODUDGR 4XH TXDQGR /XtV
— —
9D] GH 7ROHGR WUDWRX FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VREUH R OHYDQWH
OKH GLVVH WDPEpP TXH SDUD SDJDU D WURSD TXH IRVVH SUHFLVD
SDUD VXVWHQWDU R HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR GD 5HS~EOLFD VH KDYLD GH
YDOHU GR GLQKHLUR GRV TXLQWRV H VH IRVVH FRQWUD HOHV WURSD
GH VROGDGRV SDUD RV VXMHLWDU VH HOHV JDQKDVVHP R VROGR D
TXDWUR YLQWpQV SRU GLD OKH RIHUHFHULDP RV GLWRV FRQMXUDGRV
D PHLD SDWDFD SRUTXH GHVWH PRGR SDVVDULDP SDUD R VHX SDU
WLGR ( WDPEpP OKH GLVVH TXH D DomR GR OHYDQWH HVWDYD D
FDUJR GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD H TXH QR GLD
HP TXH SUHQGHUDP R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH
7ROHGR LQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IDODU DR GLWR /XtV 9D] SRU
FRQWD GH XP SRXFR GH GLQKHLUR TXH HVWH OKH GHYLD SDUD R
SDJDPHQWR GR TXDO WLQKDP WUDWDGR YHQGHU D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
XPD EHVWD FRPR FRP HIHLWR Mi YHQGHUD H GHOD OKH GHYLD R
5HVSRQGHQWH WRUQDU DOJXP GLQKHLUR H HQFRQWUDQGRR QR DGUR
GD ,JUHMD GD /DMH H YHQGR TXH R GLWR /XtV 9D] DQGDYD VX
PDPHQWH DÀLWR OKH SHUJXQWRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R TXH WLQKD
DR TXH OKH UHVSRQGHX R GLWR /XtV 9D] GL]HQGR ² 4XH KHL GH
WHU SRU FRQWD GD IURX[LGmR GR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH
3DXOD HVWi WXGR SHUGLGR ² H TXH QHVVD RFDVLmR QmR IDORX
FRP R GLWR /XtV 9D] PDLV FRLVD DOJXPD D UHVSHLWR GR OHYDQ
WHQHPRWRUQRXPDLVDYHU
4XH PDLV OKH OHPEUD TXH QD RFDVLmR GD SURFLVVmR GRV
3DVVRV GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp RQGH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IRL OKH
GLVVHUD R PHVPR /XtV 9D] RX R YLJiULR VHX LUPmR GH TXH
QmR WHP FHUWH]D TXDO GHOHV IRL TXH R GLWR YLJiULR HVWLYHUD
IHFKDGR PXLWR WHPSR FRP R 0HVWUHGH&DPSR ,QiFLR &RUUHLD
3DPSORQD H TXH OKH FRQWDUD WXGR R TXH HVWDYD WUDWDGR D
UHVSHLWR GR OHYDQWH H TXH R GLWR 0HVWUHGH&DPSR OHYDQWD
UD DV PmRV SDUD R FpX H SRQGRVH GH MRHOKRV GLVVHUD ²
'HXV DVVLP R SHUPLWLUi ² ( OKH OHPEUD PDLV TXH DFKDQGR
VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP FDVD GH $QGUp (VWHYHV Dt HQFRQ
WUDUD -RmR 'LDV GD 0RWD R TXDO GLVVH TXH SDUD R 5LR GH -D
QHLUR WLQKD SDVVDGR R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU
SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV TXH LD GL]HQGR FODUDPHQWH XPDV
FRLVDV PXLWR IHLDV H TXH DWUiV GHOH WLQKD SDVVDGR XPD SD
UDGD GR $MXGDQWH GH 2UGHQV )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR 5HEHOR TXH
— 446 —
QmR VDELD HP TXH DTXHODV FRLVDV KDYLDP GH SDUDU H TXH LVWR
PHVPR FRQWDUD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR H
SDVVDGRV GLDV HQFRQWUDQGRVH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP R 9LJi
ULR GH 6mR -RVp OKH SHUJXQWRX HOH TXHP OKH WLQKD FRQWDGR
D QRWtFLD TXH GHUD D VHX LUPmR /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR VREUH
D SDVVDJHP GR $OIHUHV 7LUDGHQWHV H GD SDUDGD GR $MXGDQ
WH GH 2UGHQV )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR 5HEHOR H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
OKH GLVVH TXH WLQKD RXYLGR DTXHOD QRWtFLD D -RmR 'LDV GD
0RWD
( TXH PDLV OKH OHPEUD TXH HQFRQWUDQGRVH FRP R 9L
JiULR GH 6mR -RVp QR FRUUHGRU GD VXD FDVD D WHPSR TXH HOH
LD VDLQGR WHQGR YLQGR Mi GD &DFKRHLUD )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR
GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV TXH VH GL]LD WHU LGR GHQXQFLDUVH DR *R
YHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV H GL]HQGRVH WDPEpP TXH VH WLQKD GH
QXQFLDGR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV SHUJXQWRX HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH DR GLWR YLJiULR FRPR SRU LURQLD ² TXH p LVWR DJRUD
VHQKRU YLJiULR" -i SHODV GHQ~QFLDV VH VDEH GR VHX SURMHWR"
9RVVD PHUFr QmR WHP IHLWR QDGD WHQGR GLWR TXH KDYLD GH ID
]HU H DFRQWHFHU" ² $R TXH R GLWR YLJiULR OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH
FRPR VH HVSHUDYD D RFDVLmR GD GHUUDPD H HVWD VH QmR WLQKD
ODQoDGR SRU LVVR VH QmR WLQKD IHLWR QDGD DR TXH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH OKH UHSOLFRX TXH QmR GXYLGDYD TXH FRQVHJXLVVHP
R OHYDQWH PDV TXH VH YLHVVH SRGHU GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR GH
6mR 3DXOR H *RLiV TXHULD YHU FRPR VH KDYLD GH GHIHQGHU"
$R TXH R GLWR YLJiULR QDGD UHVSRQGHX H QmR VH WRUQDUDP
D YHU PDLV H LVWR p WXGR TXDQWR OKH OHPEUD QHVWD PDWpULD
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH R GLWR YLJiULR OKH WLQKD FR
PXQLFDGR DOJXPD FRLVD VREUH R GLWR OHYDQWH RX VREUH RV
FRQMXUDGRV FRP PDLV DOJXPD FLUFXQVWkQFLD DOpP GDTXHODV
RFDVL}HVTXHDJRUDWHPGHFODUDGR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH D SULPHLUD YH] TXH IDORX FRP R GLWR
YLJiULR FRLVD TXH SXGHVVH VHU UHVSHFWLYD j FRQMXUDomR IRL
TXDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH FRQWRX D QRWtFLD TXH WLQKD RX
YLGR D -RmR 'LDV GD 0RWD VREUH D SDVVDJHP GR $OIHUHV 7L
UDGHQWHV SDUD R 5LR H GD SDUDGD GR $MXGDQWH GH 2UGHQV
)UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR H TXH QHVVDV RFDVL}HV TXH WHP GHFODUD
— —
GR HP TXH IDORX FRP R GLWR YLJiULR HQWUH HOHV QmR KRXYH
PDLVSUiWLFDGRTXHDTXHODVTXHGHFODURX
FLD WHU IDOWDGR SRUTXH VH QmR WLYHVVH IDODGR FRP R GLWR YL
JiULR PL~GD H FLUFXQVWDQFLDGDPHQWH VREUH R OHYDQWH QmR
HUD YHURVVtPLO TXH OKH GLVVHVVH SRU PRGR GH ]RPEDULD ² TXH
p LVWR 6HQKRU YLJiULR" Mi SHODV GHQ~QFLDV VH VDEH GR VHX
SURMHWR 9RVVD PHUFr QmR WHP IHLWR QDGD WHQGR GLWR TXH
KDYLDGHID]HUHDFRQWHFHU
5HVSRQGHX TXH p FHUWR TXH TXDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
GLVVH DR GLWR YLJiULR R TXH ¿FD GHFODUDGR p SRUTXH VDELD R
SURMHWR GR GLWR YLJiULR H TXH HOH GL]LD TXH KDYLD GH ID]HU
H DFRQWHFHU PDV TXH QDGD GLVWR VDELD SRUTXH OKR WLYHVVH
FRPXQLFDGR R GLWR YLJiULR PDV VLP SRUTXH OKR WLQKD GLWR
VHXLUPmR/XtV9D]GH7ROHGR
( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR PLQLVWUR &RQVHOKHLUR
HVWDV SHUJXQWDV SRU FRQFOXtGDV DV TXDLV WRGDV VHQGR OLGDV D
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP DV RXWUDV DQWHFHGHQWHV DV DFKRX FRQ
IRUPHV H UDWL¿FRX XPDV H RXWUDV H VHQGROKH GHIHULGR MX
UDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX
WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH H QHVWH DWR HVWHYH OLYUH GH IHUURV GR
TXH GRX Ip FRP R (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH GR TXH WXGR PDQGRX
ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H 0LQLV
WUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR
DVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
José de Res.de Costa
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
A JOSÉ DE RESENDE COSTA FILHO
O,148,5,d25LR&DGHLDVGD5HODomR
$FDUHDomR FRP 'RPLQJRV 9LGDO GH %DUERVD
JOSÉ DE RESENDE COSTA FILHO

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV YLQWH H VHWH GLDV GR PrV
GH MXQKR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHL
UR H FDVDV GDV FDGHLDV GD 5HODomR DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHP
WLQKR GR &RQVHOKR GH VXD 0DMHVWDGH H GR GD VXD 5HDO )D
]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GD PHVPD FLGDGH H -XL] GD
&RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR IRUPDGD
HP 0LQDV *HUDLV MXQWR FRPLJR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR
/XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD H R GRXWRU -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0D
QLWWL ,QWHQGHQWH QRPHDGR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD (VFUL
YmR GD &RPLVVmR SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV D
-RVp GH 5HVHQGH &RVWD UpX SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV GLWDV
FDGHLDVHVHQGRDtPDQGRXYLURGLWRUpXjVXDSUHVHQoDHOKHIH]SHUJXQWDV
SHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR FRPR VH FKDPDYD GH TXHP HUD ¿OKR

GRQGH HUD QDWXUDO RQGH DVVLVWLD TXH HVWDGR H RItFLR WLQKD
DVXDLGDGHHVHWLQKDDOJXPDVRUGHQV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH FKDPDYD -RVp GH 5HVHQGH &RVWD
¿OKR GR &DSLWmR -RVp GH 5HVHQGH &RVWD QDWXUDO GR $UUDLDO
GD /DMH WHUPR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp &RPDUFD GH 6mR -RmR
GHO5HL H DVVLVWHQWH QR PHVPR $UUDLDO GH LGDGH GH YLQWH H
VHLV DQRV VROWHLUR TXH YLYH FRP VHX SDL H TXH QmR WLQKD RU
GHQVDOJXPDV
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD RX VXVSHLWDYD D FDXVD GD
VXDSULVmR"
— —
5HVSRQGHX TXH MXOJDYD TXH HUD SRU WHU VDELGR GH XP
OHYDQWH TXH VH SUHPHGLWDYD ID]HU HP 0LQDV R TXH OKH FR
PXQLFRX R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR
H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR WHU GHQXQFLDGR ORJR WXGR R TXH VD
ELD HP FXMR HUUR FDLX QmR Vy SRU LJQRUDU D REULJDomR TXH
WLQKD PDV WDPEpP SRU WHPRU GH TXH R PDWDVVHP SRUTXH
DVVLP OKR WLQKD VHJXUDGR R GLWR YLJiULR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
GLVVHVVH DOJXPD FRLVD H XOWLPDPHQWH GHL[RX GH FRQWDU H
GHQXQFLDU WXGR R TXH VDELD SRU YHU TXH RV FRQMXUDGRV QmR
ID]LDP GLOLJrQFLD DOJXPD H TXH VH QmR ODQoDYD D GHUUDPD
TXH HUD D RFDVLmR R PRWLYR SHOR TXDO R GLWR YLJiULR OKH WL
QKDGLWRTXHVHKDYLDGHID]HUROHYDQWH
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR TXH YLVWR VDEHU GR OHYDQWH TXH
VH SURMHWDYD SHOR TXH OKH WLQKD FRPXQLFDGR R 9LJiULR GH
6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR GHFODUDVVH DJRUD WXGR
R TXH VDELD QHVWD PDWpULD FRP WRGD D YHUGDGH TXHP HUDP
RV FRQMXUDGRV TXH R GLWR YLJiULR OKH GLVVH TXH HQWUDYDP QD
FRQMXUDomR R PRGR FRP TXH VH KDYLD GH SRU HP H[HFXomR
H D IRUPD SRU TXH FDGD XP KDYLD GH FRQWULEXLU SDUD TXH
tivesse efeito?
5HVSRQGHX TXH VHQGR QRPHDGR GD 4XDUHVPD GR DQR
GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH WHQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
MXVWR DQWHFHGHQWHPHQWH FRP R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp LU FRP
HOH SDUD 3RUWXJDO SRUTXH GHWHUPLQDYD SDVVDU j 8QLYHUVL
GDGH GH &RLPEUD HQWmR GLVVH R GLWR YLJiULR D HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH TXH Mi QmR LD SDUD 3RUWXJDO SRUTXH HVWDYD SDUD VH
ID]HU XP OHYDQWH HP 0LQDV QR TXDO HOH YLJiULR HQWUDYD VHX
LUPmR /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD &OiX
GLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU 7RPiV $QW{QLR *RQ
]DJD R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD SRU DOFXQKD R 7L
UDGHQWHV TXH HUD R PDLV HPSHQKDGR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV
5HLV R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $Q
GUDGD H VHX FXQKDGR -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO )UDQFLVFR $QW{
QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV H TXH D WURSD HVWDYD TXDVH WRGD
JDQKD SDUD HQWUDU QR OHYDQWH H WDPEpP HQWUDYD R 3DGUH
-RVp GD 6LOYD H 2OLYHLUD 5ROLP TXH VH KDYLD GH ID]HU
5HS~EOLFD GH TXH 6mR -RmR GHO5HL KDYLD GH VHU D &DSLWDO
— —
H 8QLYHUVLGDGH QD TXDO HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHYLD HVWXGDU VHP
VHU QHFHVViULR LU D &RLPEUD ( SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD j IRUPD
FRP TXH VH KDYLD GH HIHWXDU R OHYDQWH Vy GLVVH R GLWR YLJi
ULR TXH VH KDYLD GH PDWDU R JHQHUDO H &DUORV -RVp QD RFD
VLmR HP TXH VH ODQoDVVH D GHUUDPD TXH VHX LUPmR /XtV
9D] GH 7ROHGR KDYLD GH YLU SDUD R &DPLQKR GR 5LR FRP tQ
GLRV DUPDGRV SDUD HPEDUDoDU WXGR TXH IRVVH WURSD GR 5LR 4XH
HOH YLJiULR WLQKD RIHUHFLGR DR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH
3DXOD FHQWR H YLQWH FDYDORV GL]HQGR TXH RV WLQKD JRUGRV
QRV VHXV SDVWRV H TXH VH TXLVHVVH VHUYLU GHOHV SDUD D WUR
SD IRVVH HQTXDQWR HVWDYDP JRUGRV DQWHV TXH YLHVVH D VHFD
HHPDJUHFHVVHP
4XH ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU *RQ
]DJD H R 'RXWRU &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD HVWDYDP HQFDUUH
JDGRV GH ID]HU DV OHLV SDUD D 5HS~EOLFD H R 'RXWRU -RVp ÈO
YDUHV 0DFLHO KDYLD GH HQVLQDU PDWHPiWLFD QD QRYD 8QLYHU
VLGDGH H WDPEpP R GLWR YLJiULR GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
TXH QD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR KDYLD FLQTHQWD FRPLVVi
ULRV TXH VH LQWHUHVVDYDP HP TXH R GLWR OHYDQWH VH H[HFXWDV
VH H TXH VHJXQGR VXD OHPEUDQoD LVWR IRL WXGR TXDQWR R
GLWRYLJiULROKHGLVVHQDTXHODRFDVLmR
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH TXDQGR R GLWR YLJiULR FRQ
WRX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R TXH WHP GHFODUDGR R FRQYLGRX SD
UD FRQFRUUHU GH DOJXPD VRUWH SDUD R GLWR OHYDQWH SRLV QmR
SDUHFH QDWXUDO TXH OKH FRPXQLFDVVH DTXHOHV SDUWLFXODUHV
VHP TXH WLYHVVH R ¿P GH HVSHUDU GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DOJXP
socorro?
5HVSRQGHX TXH TXDQGR R GLWR YLJiULR OKH FRPXQL
FRX R TXH WHP GHFODUDGR QmR OKH IH] SURSRVWD DOJXPD SD
UD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQFRUUHVVH SDUD R GLWR OHYDQWH H
VH SHUVXDGH TXH WXGR TXDQWR R GLWR YLJiULR GLVVH IRL SRU
OHYH]DVXDHSRUVHJORULDUGHHQWUDUQDTXHODDomR
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH R GLWR YLJiULR DOpP GDTXHOD
RFDVLmR HP TXH FRQWRX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R TXH WHP GHFOD
UDGR WRUQRX D IDODUOKH RXWUD YH] QD PHVPD PDWpULD GL
]HQGROKHPDLVDOJXPDFRLVDDUHVSHLWRGHOD"
— —
5HVSRQGHX TXH SDVVDGRV TXLQ]H GLDV SRXFR PDLV RX
PHQRV WRUQRX D HQFRQWUDUVH FRP R GLWR YLJiULR H HQWmR
WRUQRX D IDODUOKH HOH YLJiULR QD PDWpULD GL]HQGROKH VR
PHQWH TXH Mi VH QmR PDWDYD R JHQHUDO PDV TXH VH SUHQ
GLD H RV PLQLVWURV H LQGR ODQoiORV DOpP GD 3DUDLEXQD VH
LULDP HPERUD H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH SHUVXDGH TXH R GLWR
YLJiULR OKH GLVVH HVWD UHYRJDomR GD PRUWH GR JHQHUDO SRU
YHU TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH KRUURUL]DYD TXDQGR R GLWR YL
JiULROKHGLVVHTXHR*HQHUDOVHGHYHULDPDWDU
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QD PDWpULD GR OHYDQWH ID

ORX PDLV DOJXpP FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H R TXH OKH GLVVH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH LQVWDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP VHX

SDL SDUD FRQFOXLU D VXD YLDJHP SDUD &RLPEUD SRU QmR WHU
DLQGD VDELGR R TXH R GLWR YLJiULR GHSRLV OKH FRPXQLFRX HQ
WmR OKH GLVVH R SDL GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH QmR SRGLD LU SRU
TXH DOpP GH QmR WHU PHLRV GH DVVLVWLOR QD 8QLYHUVLGDGH
WDPEpP FRQFRUULD QmR LU R 9LJiULR &DUORV &RUUHLD SDUD 3RU
WXJDO SRUTXDQWR HVWDYD SDUD VH ID]HU XP OHYDQWH H TXH
SRU HVWD UD]mR Mi R 6DUJHQWR0RU /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR WLQKD
IHLWR XPD VD~GH D -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV HP RFDVLmR TXH
MDQWDYDP HP FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GL]HQGROKH ² j VD~
GH GH TXHP GHQWUR GH XP DQR QmR Ki GH GHYHU QDGD j )D
]HQGD 5HDO ² $R TXH R GLWR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR UHVSRQGHX
² DVVLP R SHUPLWD 'HXV ² H TXH LVWR IRL XQLFDPHQWH R TXH
VHX SDL OKH GLVVH VREUH HVWD PDWpULD QHP R UHVSHLWR TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH WLQKD D VHX SDL SHUPLWLD OLEHUGDGH SDUD OKH
SHUJXQWDUPDLVFRLVDDOJXPD
4XH WDPEpP IDODUD QR OHYDQWH FRP 'RPLQJRV GH 9L

GDO %DUERVD SHUJXQWDQGROKH VH HUD FHUWR R ID]HUVH R GLWR
OHYDQWH SRU OKH WHU GLWR R PHVPR YLJiULR TXH DTXHOH 'R
PLQJRV GH 9LGDO %DUERVD WDPEpP VDELD GR TXH HVWDYD SUR
— —
MHWDGR H HQWmR R GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH 9LGDO OKH UHVSRQGHX
TXH R GLWR OHYDQWH HUD FHUWR SRUpP TXH QDGD PDLV DFUHV
FHQWDUD DOpP GR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VDELD PDLV GR TXH D
QRWtFLD GH TXH WLQKD LGR XP HQYLDGR GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR WUD
WDU GR OHYDQWH FRP XP F{QVXO GD 5HS~EOLFD ,QJOHVD H TXH
QDGD PDLV VH SDVVRX HQWUH HOH H R GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH 9LGDO
%DUERVD

FLD WHU IDOWDGR SRUTXDQWR FRQVWDYD FRP FHUWH]D H KDYLD
TXHP GLVVHVVH TXH WLQKD FRPXQLFDGR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH PXL
WR PDLV SDUWLFXODULGDGHV UHVSHFWLYDV j GLWD VXEOHYDomR DOpP
GDTXHODV TXH WHP GHFODUDGR H GH VHU WDPEpP HQWUDGR QD
FRQMXUDomR R &{QHJR /XL] 9LHLUD H R PpWRGR SRU TXH VH
KDYLD GH ID]HU R OHYDQWH FRP VLQDO TXH HVWDYD MXVWR HQWUH
RV FRQMXUDGRV SDUD KDYHUHP GH VH DMXQWDU YHVWLGRV GH
FDVDF}HV H FDSRWHV SDUD GHEDL[R WUD]HUHP DUPDV H SDUD
URPSHUHP R GLWR OHYDQWH FRP PDLV RXWUDV SDUWLFXODULGDGHV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QXQFD SHVVRD DOJXPD OKH IDORX PDLV

QDTXHOD PDWpULD GR OHYDQWH DOpP GDV SHVVRDV TXH WHP GH
FODUDGR H TXH GHODV QmR VRXEH VHQmR R TXH FRP YHUGDGH
WHP FRQIHVVDGR H Vy PDLV VH OHPEUD GD FLUFXQVWkQFLD TXH
OKH GLVVH R GLWR 9LJiULR &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR D SULPHL
UD YH] TXH OKH IDORX HP OHYDQWH H YHP D VHU TXH WLQKD SURQ
WR DWp R 5LR 3DUDtED PDQWLPHQWR SDUD PLO H TXLQKHQWDV SHV
VRDV SDUD WHPSR GH VHLV PHVHV H TXH GLVWR WXGR TXH WHP GH
FODUDGR GHUD SDUWH DR JHQHUDO GH 0LQDV SRU FDUWD FRP GDWD
GH WULQWD GH MXQKR GR GLWR DQR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H
QRYH
( SRU HVWD IRUPD SRU DJRUD OKH QmR IH] PDLV SHUJXQ
WDV DV TXDLV VHQGR SRU PLP OLGDV D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DV
DFKRX FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD H GHIHULQGR
— —
OKH MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR GR TXH GRX Ip
GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH H p FHUWR TXH HVWHYH QHVWH DWR
OLYUH GH IHUURV GR TXH WDPEpP GRX Ip FRP R (VFULYmR DVVLV
WHQWH H GH WXGR PDQGRX R GLWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR
ID]HU HVWH $XWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H GLWR
'RXWRU (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD
5RFKD(VFULYmRGD&RPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
José de Resende Costa

Domingos Vidal de Barbosa — 30-06-1791

MXQKR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GDV FDGHLDV
GD 5HODomR GD PHVPD FLGDGH DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDU
JDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQFHORV &RXWLQKR
GR &RQVHOKR GH VXD 0DMHVWDGH H GR GD VXD 5HDO )D]HQGD
&KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GD GLWD FLGDGH H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[
UDLV MXQWR FRPLJR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV
GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD GLWD &RPLVVmR H R ,QWHQGHQWH QRPHDGR
GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL WDPEpP
(VFULYmR GD PHVPD GLOLJrQFLD H VHQGR Dt PDQGRX YLU j
VXD SUHVHQoD D -RVp GH 5HVHQGH &RVWD H 'RPLQJRV GH 9LGDO
%DUERVD SUHVRV LQFRPXQLFiYHLV QDV PHVPDV FDGHLDV H OKHV
IH]SHUJXQWDVHRVDFDUHRXSHODIRUPDVHJXLQWH
( OHQGR DR GLWR 'RPLQJRV 9LGDO GH %DUERVD R VHX
MXUDPHQWR TXH GHX QD 'HYDVVD WLUDGD SHOR 'HVHPEDUJD
GRU -RVp 3HGUR 0DFKDGR &RHOKR 7RUUHV GH IROKDV RLWHQWD H
VHLV HP GLDQWH GHFODURX TXH HVWDYD FRQIRUPH FRP R TXH
WLQKD GHSRVWR H TXH HUD YHUGDGH WXGR R TXH WLQKD GLWR WDQ
— —
WR QD SDUWH HP TXH GHFODUDYD TXH R DFDUHDGR -RVp GH 5H
VHQGH &RVWD OKH GLVVHUD TXH VHX SDL WDPEpP -RVp GH 5HVHQGH
OKH FRQWDUD WXGR TXDQWR HOH 'RPLQJRV GH 9LGDO GHS{V QR
GLWR MXUDPHQWR FRPR WDPEpP QD SDUWH HP TXH GHFODUD
TXH D FDXVDL TXH OKH DVVLQDUD R DFDUHDGR -RVp GH 5HVHQGH
&RVWD SDUD QmR LU SDUD &RLPEUD IRUD SRU HVWDU SDUD VH ID
]HU XPD 5HS~EOLFD QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV H TXH OKH QmR
GHUD SRU FDXVDL PROpVWLD RX GRHQoD TXH R HPEDUDoDVVH (
VHQGR RXYLGR R DFDUHDGR -RVp GH 5HVHQGH &RVWD FRQYHLR
FRP R GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH 9LGDO %DUERVD HP TXH WLQKDP ID
ODGR D UHVSHLWR GR HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR GD QRYD 5HS~EOLFD QD
RFDVLmR TXH R GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH 9LGDO GHFODUD QR VHX MXUD
PHQWR H SRU RFDVLmR H PRWLYR GH OKH SHUJXQWDU D UD]mR
SRU TXH QmR LD SDUD &RLPEUD FRPR WLQKD GHWHUPLQDGR H
FRQIHVVRX R GLWR DFDUHDGR GHSRLV GH GLVSXWDU ODUJR WHPSR
TXH SRGHULD PXLWR EHP GL]HU DR GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH 9LGDO
TXH Mi QmR LD SDUD &RLPEUD SRU FDXVD GR OHYDQWH TXH VH
KDYLD GH ID]HU SRUpP GLVWR QmR WHP WRGD D FHUWH]D PDV R
GLWR 'RPLQJRV 9LGDO GH %DUERVD SHUVLVWLX ¿UPH H FRQVWDQ
WH HP TXH R DFDUHDGR -RVp GH 5HVHQGH OKH GHUD HVWD FDX
VDL H QHQKXPD RXWUD H VREUH R SRQWR GH WHU GHSRVWR R GLWR
'RPLQJRV GH 9LGDO TXH R DFDUHDGR -RVp GH 5HVHQGH &RVWD
OKH FRQWDUD QDTXHOD RFDVLmR TXH TXDQWR WLQKD GHSRVWR R
WLQKD VDELGR GH VHX SDL -RVp GH 5HVHQGH &RVWD GHSRLV GH
GLVSXWDUHP ODUJDPHQWH SHUVLVWLX ¿UPH R GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH
9LGDO HP TXH R DFDUHDGR -RVp GH 5HVHQGH OKH GLVVHUD TXH
R TXH VDELD QDTXHOD PDWpULD HUD SRUTXH OKR WLQKD FRPX
QLFDGR VHX SDL H Vy GHFODURX TXH SRGLD PXLWR EHP VHU TXH
R DFDUHDGR -RVp GH 5HVHQGH OKH QmR UHSHWLVVH WXGR R TXH
FRQVWD GR VHX MXUDPHQWR GR TXH DJRUD QmR WHP OHPEUDQoD
PDV TXH FHUWDPHQWH OKH UHSHWLX DOJXQV GDTXHOHV IDWRV TXH
GHFODURX QR GLWR MXUDPHQWR H WDPEpP FHUWDPHQWH OKH GLV
VH TXH RV VDELD SRU OKRV WHU FRPXQLFDGR D HOH DFDUHDGR
-RVp GH 5HVHQGH VHX SDL GR PHVPR QRPH TXH RV WLQKD VD
ELGR GR 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR $R
TXH R GLWR DFDUHDGR -RVp GH 5HVHQGH GHFODURX TXH HUD FHU
WR WHU GLWR DR DFDUHDQWH 'RPLQJRV GH 9LGDO WXGR R TXH VD
— —
ELD QD PDWpULD GR OHYDQWH QD IRUPD TXH VH DFKD HVFULWR QRV
VHXV MXUDPHQWRV H QDV UHVSRVWDV TXH GHX jV SHUJXQ
WDV TXH VH OKH ¿]HUDP H[FHWR D FLUFXQVWkQFLD GH
WHU R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD HVFULWR DR
7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD TXH WLQKD FHQWR H YLQ
WH FDYDORV JRUGRV SRUTXH LVWR QmR GLVVH HOH DFDUHDGR DR GLWR
'RPLQJRV GH 9LGDO SRUpP TXH HUD IDOVR HQTXDQWR R GLWR
'RPLQJRV GH 9LGDO GHFODUD TXH WXGR TXDQWR HOH DFDUHDGR
OKH FRQWDUD VREUH R OHYDQWH R WLQKD VDELGR GH VHX SDL H TXH
D VHX SDL GLVVHUD R 9LJiULR &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR SRU
TXDQWR QHP D HOH DFDUHDGR GLVVH VHX SDL VREUH R OHYDQWH
PDLV GR TXH DTXLOR TXH GHFODURX QDV SHUJXQWDV TXH OKH IR
UDP IHLWDV QHP VHX SDL IDORX QXQFD QDTXHOD PDWpULD FRP
R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp H QHVWDV GHFODUDo}HV TXH WHP IHLWR
SHUVLVWLX WDPEpP ¿UPH H FRQVWDQWH H R GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH
9LGDO SHUVLVWLX ¿UPH QR TXH WHP GHFODUDGR VHP VHU SRVVt
YHO FRQFRUGDUHPVH QDV FRLVDV HP TXH ¿FDUDP GLVFRUGHV
GL]HQGR PDLV R GLWR DFDUHDGR -RVp GH 5HVHQGH TXH HOH 'R
PLQJRV GH 9LGDO VH HTXLYRFDUD QDV FRLVDV HP TXH HVWDYD GLV
FRUGH GHOH DFDUHDGR DVVLP FRPR VH HTXLYRFDUD HP GL]HU
TXH D VD~GH IHLWD D -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR UHIHULGD QR MXUDPHQ
WR GR GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH 9LGDO IRUD HP XP EDQTXHWH RX
EDWLVPR QD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp TXDQGR D GLWD VD~GH IRL IHLWD
HP XP MDQWDU HP FDVD GHOH DFDUHDGR DVVLP FRPR VH HTXL
YRFDUD WDPEpP R GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH 9LGDO HP GHSRU QR GLWR
MXUDPHQWR TXH R DFDUHDGR OKH GLVVHUD TXH /XtV 9D] GH 7R
OHGR KDYLD GH LU FRP JHQWH WRPDU D &LGDGH GH 6mR 3DXOR
SRUTXDQWR R TXH HOH DFDUHDGR GLVVH DR GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH
9LGDO IRL TXH /XtV 9D] GH 7ROHGR KDYLD GH YLU FRP tQGLRV
SDUD R FDPLQKR GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR HPEDUDoDU TXH IRVVH
WURSD SRUpP R GLWR 'RPLQJRV GH 9LGDO ¿UPHPHQWH GHV
PHQWLX R DFDUHDGR GL]HQGROKH TXH WDO OKH QmR WLQKD GLWR
— —
H TXH Vy HUD YHUGDGH TXH R DFDUHDGR OKH GLVVHUD R TXH
GHS{V QR VHX MXUDPHQWR VREUH HVWD PDWpULD H DPERV VH
FRQVHUYDUDP ¿UPHV QR TXH FDGD XP GHFODURX VHP G~YLGD
QHPKHVLWDomR
( GHVWD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR 0LQLVWUR &RQVHOKHLUR HV
WD DFDUHDomR SRU IHLWD GHIHULQGR MXUDPHQWR D FDGD XP GH
OHV SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D GLYHUVD SHVVRD H VHQGROKHV OLGD
D PHVPD DFDUHDomR H VXDV UHVSRVWDV DV DFKDUDP EHP H
¿HOPHQWH HVFULWDV FRPR UHVSRQGLGR WLQKDP H GHFODUR FRP
R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH TXH RV VREUHGLWRV HVWLYHUDP
QHVWH DWR OLYUHV GH IHUURV GR TXH GDPRV Ip H GH WXGR PDQ
GRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH $XWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP
R DFDUHDGR H DFDUHDQWH H (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX )UDQ
HVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
Domingos Vidal de Barbosa
5HVHQGH &RVWD )LOKR SURFXUD LVHQWDU GH FXOSD VHX YHOKR SDL UHIXWDQGR DV
D¿UPDo}HV GH VHX FRQGLVFLSXOR 'RPLQJRV 9LGDO GH TXH IRUD R YHOKR 5H
VHQGH &RVWD TXHP SULPHLUR PHQFLRQDUD DV QRWLFLDV VREUH D VXEOHYDomR 2
HSLVyGLR GHL[RX SURIXQGD PiJRD HP 5HVHQGH &RVWD )LOKR TXH QmR HVTXHFHX
GH FLWiOR QDV DQRWDo}HV TXH HVFUHYHX j ³+LVWyULD GR %UDVLO´ GH 5 6RXWKH\
9 9RO SiJV /HLDVH R TXH HVFUHYHUDP VREUH R DVVXQWR
5RFKD 3RPER +LVWyULD GR %UDVLO O HGLomR DQRWDGD H /~FLR -RVp GRV
6DQWRV $ ,QFRQ¿GrQFLD 0LQHLUD VHP G~YLGD HVWH R PDLV YDOLRVR
WUDEDOKRFUtWLFRVREUHDFRQMXUDomRPLQHLUD
1DVFLGR HP -RVp GH 5HVHQGH &RVWD )LOKR HUD R PDLV MRYHP GRV
FRQVSLUDGRUHV WHQGR VLGR SUHVR DRV YLQWH H TXDWUR DQRV - 1RUEHUWR TXH
FHUWDPHQWH FKHJRX D FRQKHFrOR HVFUHYH TXH HUD FRQVLGHUDGR ³XP GRV KR
PHQV PDLV EHORV GR VHX WHPSR´ $LQGD MRYHP H SRVVXLQGR ERD VD~GH
FRQVHJXLX VREUHYLYHU j WRUPHQWD /RJR TXH FKHJRX D &DER 9HUGH HP
SULQFtSLRV GH MDQHLUR GH SDVVRX D RFXSDU R FDUJR GH DMXGDQWH GH
6HFUHWiULR GR *RYHUQR 'U )HLMy VHJXLQGRVH RXWUDV IXQo}HV QDV TXDLV
VHPSUH VH KRXYH FRP JUDQGH FRPSHWrQFLD H H¿FLrQFLD *UDoDV D LQWHUYHQomR GH
0DQXHO -DFLQWR H 1RJXHLUD GD *DPD IXWXUR 0DUTXrV GH %DHSHQGL
SURWHJLGR SULQFLSDO GR &RQGH GH /LQKDUHV FRQVHJXLX R H[LQFRQ¿GHQWH YROWDU DR
%UDVLO FRPR DOWR IXQFLRQiULR GD )D]HQGD 1D IDVH GD ,QGHSHQGrQFLD HUD &DSL
— —
( UHWLUDQGRVH R DFDUHDQWH 'RPLQJRV 9LGDO GH %DU
ERVD SDUD D VXD SULVmR FRQWLQXRX R GLWR 0LQLVWUR &RQVH
OKHLUR DV VXDV SHUJXQWDV DR DFDUHDGR -RVp GH 5HVHQGH &RV
WDSHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
( SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD PDLV DOJXPD FRLVD TXH GH
FODUDU VREUH R OHYDQWH TXH VH SURMHWDYD ID]HU HP 0LQDV RX
PDLVDOJXPDFRLVDTXHOKHSXGHVVHVHUYLUGHGHIHVD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH OKH QmR OHPEUD TXH WHQKD TXH GL]HU
PDLV FRLVD DOJXPD D UHVSHLWR GR OHYDQWH GR TXH R TXH WHP
GHFODUDGR TXH VH UHSRUWD DR MXUDPHQWR TXH SUHVWRX QDV
'HYDVVDV H FDUWD SHOD TXDO GHX SDUWH GR TXH VDELD DR JH
QHUDO GH 0LQDV FRP GDWD GH WULQWD H XP GH MXQKR GH PLO
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH H TXH SDUD VXD GHIHVD Vy WHP
TXH GL]HU TXH QmR GHODWDUD ORJR R TXH VDELD SRUTXH WLYH
UD PHGR GD PRUWH FRP TXH IRUD DPHDoDGR QR FDVR TXH
GLVVHVVH DOJXPD FRLVD H SRU LJQRUDU D REULJDomR TXH WLQKD
H WDPEpP SRU HQWHQGHU TXH R OHYDQWH QmR WHULD HIHLWR QmR
Vy SRU YHU TXH RV FRQMXUDGRV QmR ID]LDP PRYLPHQWR DOJXP
FRPR SRUTXH R 9LJiULR &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR QmR WRU
QRX D IDODU D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP WDO PDWpULD WHQGRVH HQ
FRQWUDGR FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH YiULDV YH]HV GHSRLV H WDP
EpP SRUTXH VRXEH GHSRLV TXH R JHQHUDO WLQKD GDGR RUGHP
SDUDVHQmRODQoDUDGHUUDPD
WmR0RU GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp GHO5HL H QHVVD FRQGLomR IRL HVFROKLGR FRPR
3URFXUDGRU GD &kPDUD SDUD UHSUHVHQWiOD QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H WUD]HU VHX DSRLR
DR PRYLPHQWR VHSDUDWLVWD 5HTXHUHX R KiELWR GD 2UGHP GH &ULVWR HP UH
FRPSHQVD SHORV VHUYLoRV SUHVWDGRV j 3iWULD UHODWDQGR VXD DWXDomR FRP Yi
ULDV DWHVWDo}HV HP YROXPRVR SURFHVVR FXMR WH[WR VH DFKD LQpGLWR QD %LEOLR
WHFD 1DFLRQDO 'HSXWDGR j &RQVWLWXLQWH H FROHJD GR &{QHJR -DQXiULR GD
&XQKD %DUERVD IUHTHQWRX GLVFUHWDPHQWH DV UHXQL}HV GDTXHOD WXPXOWXDGD
DVVHPEOpLD QR PHVPR SUpGLR GD &DGHLD 9HOKD RQGH RXYLUD D OHLWXUD GD
VHQWHQoD QD QRLWH GD DJRQLD HP DEULO GH 0XLWDV YH]HV FRQYHUVRX HOH
FRP R &{QHJR -DQXiULR H FRVWXPDYD DSRQWDU SHQVDWLYR SDUD R ORFDO RQGH
KDYLDP SHUPDQHFLGR RV FRQMXUDGRV WULQWD H XP DQRV DQWHV 3RU 'HFUHWR
GH GH MDQHLUR GH IRL DJUDFLDGR FRP D FRPHQGD SUHWHQGLGD 'HL[RX
HP WHVWDPHQWR YiULDV DSyOLFHV HP EHQHItFLR GH VXD WHUUD QDWDO D YHOKD )UH
JXHVLD GH 1RVVD 6HQKRUD GD 3HQKD GH )UDQoD GD /DJH $UTXLYR GH 6mR
-RmRGHO5HL
)DOHFHX QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR HP GH MXQKR GH H IRL VHSXOWDGR
QD ,JUHMD GH 6mR )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD (P FRP D LQVWLWXLomR GR FH
— 461 —
( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR 0LQLVWUR &RQVHOKHLUR HV
WDV SHUJXQWDV SRU FRQFOXtGDV DV TXDLV VHQGR OLGDV D HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH DV KRXYH SRU EHP H ¿HOPHQWH HVFULWDV H DV UDWL¿
FRX DVVLP FRPR DV DQWHFHQGHQWHV TXH VH OKH KDYLD IHLWR
QR $XWR SUHFHGHQWH H GHFODUR FRP R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DV
VLVWHQWH TXH HP XPD H RXWUDV HVWHYH R 5HVSRQGHQWH OLYUH
GH IHUURV GR TXH GDPRV Ip H GH WXGR PDQGRX R GLWR &RQ
VHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH $XWR GH DFDEDPHQWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP
R 5HVSRQGHQWH H 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX )UDQ
FLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD &RPLVVmR R HV
FUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
( ORJR QR PHVPR GLD PrV H DQR DWUiV GHFODUDGRV UH-

FRUGDQGRVH R 5HVSRQGHQWH -RVp GH 5HVHQGH &RVWD TXH R
QmR WHU IDODGR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DU
ORV &RUUHLD RXWUD YH] QD PDWpULD GR OHYDQWH VH HQWHQGH GH
SRLV GD ~OWLPD YH] HP TXH QD GLWD PDWpULD OKH IDORX TXH IRL
PLWpULR HP &DWXPEL VHXV UHVWRV PRUWDLV IRUDP UHPRYLGRV SDUD DTXHOD QH
FUySROH e R TXH VH Or QR ³5HODWyULR GD 9HQHUiYHO 2UGHP 7HUFHLUD GRV 0LQL
PRV GH 6mR )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD DSUHVHQWDGR SHOR ,UPmR &RUUHGRU 9LVFRQGH
GH 'XSUDW UHIHUHQWH DR TLQTrQLR GH D VHJXLGR GH 1R
WLFLD +LVWyULFD H QRWDV H[WUDtGDV GR VHX DUTXLYR 2UQDGD GH HVWDPSDV UH
SUHVHQWDQGR D VXD ,JUHMD H (VWDEHOHFLPHQWRV 5LR GH -DQHLUR 7LSRJUDSKLD
*XLPDUmHV 5XD 7KHRSKLOR 2WRQQL Q ´ 1D UHODomR GH ³(QWHUUD
PHQWRV TXH VH IL]HUDP QDV FDWDFXPEDV GD LJUHMD H FXMRV UHVWRV PRUWDHV
IRUDP WUDVODGDGRV SDUD R &HPLWpULR GHVWD 9HQHUiYHO 2UGHP HP &DWXPE\
HP TXDQGR IRL UHVROYLGR FHVVDUHP RV HQWHUUDPHQWRV QD ,JUHMD´ ¿JXUD
jSiJOLQKDRQRPHGR&216(/+(,52-26e'(5(6(1'(&267$
3URFXUDQGR SHVTXLVDU D UHVSHLWR ² YLVWR QmR VH HQFRQWUDU QR 3DQ
WHRQ GR 0XVHX GD ,QFRQ¿GrQFLD GH 2XUR 3UHWR D WXPED GHVVH PiUWLU GD
,QGHSHQGrQFLD R DXWRU GHVWDV OLQKDV RXYLX FRP SHUSOH[LGDGH GL]HU R SUy
SULR ,UPmR 3URYHGRU GRV 0tQLPRV GH 6mR )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD TXH D FLWDGD
RUGHP QmR WHP DUTXLYR R TXH p GH ODVWLPDU SRLV IRL IXQGDGD HP H
WHP DEULJDGR JUDQGHV YXOWRV GD QDFLRQDOLGDGH e DVVLP TXH YDL GHVD
SDUHFHQGRDPHPyULDQDFLRQDO$OH[DQGUH0LUDQGD'HOJDGR
— 462 —
TXLQ]H GLDV GHSRLV GD SULPHLUD YH] TXH QD PHVPD PDWpULD
OKH IDORX H SRU HYLWDU D FRQWUDGLomR TXH SRGLD KDYHU PDQ
GRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWD GHFODUDomR D UHTXHULPHQ
WR GR 5HVSRQGHQWH SRU VH QmR WHU H[SOLFDGR FRP HVWD FOD
UH]D QD ~OWLPD UHVSRVWD H DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H
0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR $VVLVWHQWH H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV
GD5RFKD(VFULYmRGD&RPLVVmRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV YLQWH GLDV GR PrV GH
DJRVWR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDGHLDV GD 5HOD
omR DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDV
0DMHVWDGH H GR GD 6XD 5HDO )D]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD 5HOD
omR GD GLWD FLGDGH H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV
UpXV GD &RQMXUDomR IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV FRPLJR (V
FULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR H R ,QWHQGHQWH HOHLWR GD &RPDUFD
GH 9LOD 5LFD -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL (VFULYmR DVVLV
WHQWH SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV D -RVp GH
5HVHQGH &RVWD ¿OKR SUHVR QRV VHJUHGRV GDV PHVPDV FD
GHLDV H VHQGR Dt SHOR GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR IRL PDQGDGR YLU j
VXD SUHVHQoD R GLWR UpX H OKH FRQWLQXRX DV SHUJXQWDV SHOD
PDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
( VHQGR OKH OLGDV DV SHUJXQWDV H DFDUHDomR DQWHFH
GHQWHV H SHUJXQWDGR VH HVWDYD SHODV VXDV UHVSRVWDV H VH DV
UDWL¿FDYD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HVWDYD SHODV UHVSRVWDV TXH WLQKD GDGR
HDVUDWL¿FDYD
— 463 —
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH QD PDWpULD GR OHYDQWH WLQKD IDOD
GR FRP PDLV DOJXPD SHVVRD GH TXH QRYDPHQWH VH OHPEUDV
VHTXHDJRUDGHYLDGHFODUDU"
5HVSRQGHX TXH OKH QmR OHPEUD TXH QD GLWD PDWpULD
IDODVVH FRP PDLV SHVVRD DOJXPD DOpP GDV TXH WHP GHFOD
UDGRQDVSHUJXQWDVDQWHFHGHQWHVTXHIRUDPIHLWDV
WDYD TXH HVWDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QD YLOD GH 6mR -RVp HP
FDVD GR (VFULYmR GRV yUImRV *HUYiVLR 3HUHLUD GH $OYLP
FRP XP VDFULVWmR GD LJUHMD GD GLWD 9LOD Dt HQWUDUD RXWUR
VXMHLWR GLDQWH GR TXDO HQWURX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D IDODU FRP
R GLWR VDFULVWmR SDODYUDV UHVSHFWLYDV DR OHYDQWH H GHSRLV
VDLQGR R GLWR VDFULVWmR GD FDVD ¿FDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH Vy
FRP R GLWR VXMHLWR H SHUJXQWDQGROKH HVWH R TXH TXHULDP
GL]HU DV SDODYUDV TXH WLQKD IDODGR FRP R GLWR VDFULVWmR HQ
WmR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH H[SOLFRX TXH GL]LDP UHVSHLWR DR OH
YDQWH H OKH GLVVH TXH HVWDYD SDUD VH ID]HU HP VH ODQoDQGR
D GHUUDPD H OKH QRPHRX DOJXQV GRV FRQMXUDGRV TXH QD
GLWD VXEOHYDomR HQWUDYDP SHOR TXH DJRUD GHYLD FRQIHVVDU
WXGRFRPVLQFHULGDGH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH OKH QmR OHPEUD GH WHU FRQYHUVDomR
DOJXPD HP PDWpULD GH OHYDQWH SHUDQWH DOJXP VXMHLWR HV
WDQGRSUHVHQWHRVDFULVWmRGDLJUHMDGDYLODGH6mR-RVp
)RL SHUJXQWDGR TXHP HUD R GLWR VDFULVWmR FRPR VH
FKDPDYD H VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH WLQKD FRPXQLFDGR DOJX
PDFRLVDVREUHROHYDQWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH R VDFULVWmR VH FKDPD -RDTXLP )HUUHL
UD GRV 6DQWRV VDFULVWmR GD ,JUHMD GH 6mR -RVp ¿OKR TXH ¿
FRX GR &DSLWmR ,QiFLR )HUUHLUD DR TXDO Vy HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
VH OHPEUD GH WHU GLWR HP XPD RFDVLmR SDVVDQGR SHOD UXD GR
9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp ² Dt YDL HVVH WROR GR YLJiULR TXH SUH
WHQGH FRP RXWURV ID]HU XP OHYDQWH TXDQGR VH ODQoDU D GHU
UDPD ² ( TXH OKH QmR OHPEUD FRP FHUWH]D VH OKH GLVVH
PDLV DOJXPD FLUFXQVWkQFLD ( TXH IRUD GHVWD RFDVLmR QmR
WRUQRXDIDODUFRPRGLWRVDFULVWmR
— 464 —
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR QHP
HUD QDWXUDO TXH IDODQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DR GLWR VDFULVWmR
VREUH R OHYDQWH GHL[DVVH GH OKH FRPXQLFDU WXGR R TXH VD
ELD QD PDWpULD H TXH R GLWR VDFULVWmR VH DFRPRGDVVH VHP
LQTXLULU GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DV PDLV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV GH XP QH
JyFLR WmR LPSRUWDQWH QHP HUD YHURVVtPLO TXH QD RFDVLmR
HP TXH HVWDYDP HP FDVD GR GLWR (VFULYmR *HUYiVLR 3HUHLUD
GH $OYLP FRQYHUVDVVHP VREUH R OHYDQWH FRP SDODYUDV GLV
VLPXODGDV VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR WLYHVVH EHP LQVWUXtGR R
GLWR 6DFULVWmR GH WRGR DTXHOH QHJyFLR GH TXH HOH 5HVSRQ
dente era sabedor?
5HVSRQGHX TXH OKH QmR OHPEUD VH FRP HIHLWR GLVVH
WXGR R TXH VDELD DR GLWR VDFULVWmR PDV TXH VH SHUVXDGH TXH
QDWXUDOPHQWH OKH GLULD PDLV DOJXPDV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV H OKH
QRPHDULD DOJXQV GRV FRQMXUDGRV FRPR ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYD
UHQJD )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV )UDQFLVFR GH
3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD PDV TXH FRPR Ki PXLWR WHPSR
TXH LVWR SDVVRX QmR WHP HVSHFt¿FD OHPEUDQoD GD FRQYHUVD
omR SDODYUDV FRP TXH FRQWRX DR UHIHULGR VDFULVWmR DV GLWDV
FLUFXQVWkQFLDV ( TXH GD SUiWLFD FRP R GLWR VDFULVWmR HP
FDVD GR (VFULYmR GRV ÏUImRV *HUYiVLR 3HUHLUD GH $OYLP
DEVROXWDPHQWHQmRWHPDPHQRUOHPEUDQoD
( ORJR R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR SDUD OKH H[FLWDU DV HVSp
FLHV OKH OHX R MXUDPHQWR GD WHVWHPXQKD 0DQXHO 3HUHLUD
&KDYHV D IROKDV FHQWR H TXDUHQWD H WUrV YHUVR GD 'HYDVVD
WLUDGD SHOR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp 3HGUR 0DFKDGR &RHOKR
7RUUHV H GHSRLV OKH LQVWRX SDUD TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH UH
FRUGDQGRVH GD FRQYHUVDomR TXH WHYH HP FDVD GR GLWR (V
FULYmR *HUYiVLR 3HUHLUD WDQWR FRP R GLWR VDFULVWmR FRPR
FRPDWHVWHPXQKD0DQXHO3HUHLUD&KDYHV
5HVSRQGHX WHQGR RXYLGR OHU R GLWR MXUDPHQWR TXH
DEVROXWDPHQWH OKH QmR OHPEUD TXH VH SDVVDVVH QD YHUGDGH
R TXH QR GLWR MXUDPHQWR VH UHIHUH PDV TXH EHP SRGH VHU
TXH HP WXGR VHMD R GLWR MXUDPHQWR YHUGDGHLUR SRUTXH FR
PR WHP SDVVDGR PXLWR WHPSR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR WHP
OHPEUDQoD QHP SDUD SRGHU D¿UPDU QHP SDUD SRGHU QH
JDURTXHQRPHVPRMXUDPHQWRVHFRQWpP
— —
( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH R PHVPR &RQVHOKHLUR HVWDV
SHUJXQWDV SRU IHLWDV DV TXDLV VHQGR SRU PLP OLGDV DR 5HV
H VHQGROKH GHIHULGR R MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHU
FHLUR GH TXH GRX Ip GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHU
GDGH H FRP R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH GHFODUR TXH QHV
WH DWR HVWHYH R UpX OLYUH GH IHUURV GR TXH WXGR PDQGRX R
PHVPR 0LQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR H GHFODUDomR GH TXH QmR
ID]LD DFDUHDomR DR UpX FRP D WHVWHPXQKD 0DQXHO 3HUHLUD
&KDYHV SRU VHU ERLDGHLUR H YLDQGDQWH TXH QmR WHP KDELWD
omR FHUWD H QmR VH WHU DFKDGR QHVWD FLGDGH FRPR PH FRQV
WRX SRU Ip GR 0HLULQKR *HUDO GD 2XYLGRULD GHVWD &RPDUFD
D TXHP LQFXPEL D GLOLJrQFLD GH R EXVFDU SRU RUGHP GR
PHVPR &RQVHOKHLUR H VH IDUi HIHWLYD DFDUHDomR QR FDVR TXH
DSDUHoD HP WHPSR H GH WXGR PDQGRX ID]HU HVWD GHFODUD
omR H DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DV
VLWHQWH H HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD
Vasconcelos
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
AO CORONEL JOSÉ AIRES GOMES
,148,5,d2²5LR)RUWDOH]DGD&RQFHLomR
FHLUDGH6mR)UDQFLVFR
FHLUDGH6)UDQFLVFR²$FDUHDomRFRP
,QiFLR-RVpGH$OYDUHQJD3HL[RWR
JOSÉ AIRES GOMES
1.ª Inquirição — Rio, Fortaleza da Conceição — 06-08-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV VHLV GLDV GR PrV GH DJRV
WR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H )RUWDOH]D GD &RQFHLomR
WDGH H GR GD VXD 5HDO )D]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GD GLWD
FLGDGH H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQMX
UDomR IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV FRPLJR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU
)UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD PHVPD &R
PLVVmR H R ,QWHQGHQWH HOHLWR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD (V
FULYmR DVVLVWHQWH SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV DR
&RURQHO -RVp $LUHV *RPHV TXH VH DFKD SUHVR LQFRPXQLFi
YHO QD PHVPD )RUWDOH]D H VHQGR Dt PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVH
OKHLUR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD DTXHOH UpX GLWR -RVp $LUHV *RPHV
HOKHIH]SHUJXQWDVSHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR FRPR VH FKDPDYD D VXD LGDGH GRQGH
HUD QDWXUDO RQGH PRUDYD VH HUD VROWHLUR RX FDVDGR VH WL
QKDDOJXPRItFLRGHTXHYLYHHVHWLQKDDOJXPDVRUGHQV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH FKDPDYD -RVp $LUHV *RPHV GH
LGDGH GH FLQTHQWD H VHWH DQRV QDWXUDO GD IUHJXHVLD GD $V
VXQomR GR (QJHQKR GR 0DWR &RPDUFD GH 6mR -RmR GHO5HL
PRUDGRU QD )UHJXHVLD GD 3LHGDGH GD %RUGD GR &DPSR &R
URQHO GH &DYDODULD $X[LOLDU H YLYH GDV VXDV URoDV FDVD
GR H QmR WHP RUGHQV DOJXPDV H TXH HUD IDPLOLDU GR 6DQWR 2ItFLR
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH VDEH RX VXVSHLWD D FDXVD GD VXD

SULVmR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH VXSXQKD VHU SDUD GHSRU QD 'HYDVVD
GDLQFRQ¿GrQFLDHPTXHMiIRLSHUJXQWDGRHP0LQDV
— —
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH MXOJD TXH SDUD GHSRU QD 'HYDVVD
VHULDQHFHVViULRVHUSUHVR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR SRUTXH VH R PDQGDVVHP YLU
DVVLP R IDULD ORJR H TXH QmR SUHVXPH KDYHU RXWUD FDXVD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH FRQKHFLD R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp
GD 6LOYD SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV VH FRP HOH WLQKD WUDWR
HDPL]DGH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH WLQKD FRQKHFLPHQWR GHOH SRUTXH DQ
GRX SDWUXOKDQGR R PHVPR DOIHUHV QR 'HVWDFDPHQWR GR &D
PLQKR GR 0DWR QR WHPSR HP TXH IRL *RYHUQDGRU R ([FH
OHQWtVVLPR 'RP 5RGULJR H HQWmR LD H GRUPLD DOJXPDV YH
]HV HP FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H GHSRLV QR WHPSR GR
*RYHUQDGRU /XtV GD &XQKD IRL PXGDGR GR GLWR 'HVWDFD
PHQWR H SDVVRX D YLU SDUD R 5LR GH -DQHLUR H GHVGH HQWmR
R QmR YLX PDLV VHQmR HP ¿QV GH VHWHPEUR GR DQR GH PLO
VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H RLWR HP TXH SDVVRX SDUD 9LOD 5LFD
HP FRPSDQKLD GR 2XYLGRU TXH IRL SDUD D PHVPD 9LOD 3H
GUR-RVp$UD~MRGH6DOGDQKD
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH QHVVD RFDVLmR HP TXH SDV
VRX GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR QR ¿P GH VHWHPEUR SRXVRX HP FDVD
GHOH5HVSRQGHQWHRXVHWHYHFRPHOHDOJXPDSUiWLFD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH WLQKD SRXVDGR MXQWR FRP R 2XYLGRU
QHVVD RFDVLmR H SHUJXQWRX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SHOD SDVVD
JHP GR H[FHOHQWtVVLPR YLVFRQGH JRYHUQDGRU H FRPR VH WL
QKD KDYLGR FRP RV SRYRV DR TXH R UpX UHVSRQGHX TXH XPD
PDUDYLOKD TXH SDUHFLD JUDQGH IHOLFLGDGH GR SRYR GDV 0L
QDV WHUHP R JHQHUDO TXH WLQKDP SRUTXH HUD PXLWR DJUDGi
YHO H PXLWR DWHQFLRVR SDUD WRGRV H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SULQ
$V UHODo}HV GH 7LUDGHQWHV FRP R &RURQHO -RVp $LUHV *RPHV HUDP DV PH
OKRUHV SRVVtYHLV 7LQKDP SDUWLFLSDGR MXQWRV GD SHUVHJXLomR H FDSWXUD GR
EDQGLGR -RDTXLP GH 2OLYHLUD DSHOLGDGR 0RQWDQKD TXH DVVDOWDYD H PDWDYD RV
YLDMDQWHV TXH SHUFRUULDP R &DPLQKR 1RYR GXUDQWH R JRYHUQR GH ' 5RGULJR
GH 0HQHVHV 7LUDGHQWHV HP FDUWD HVFULWD QD )D]HQGD GD %RUGD GR &DPSR
D GH DEULO GH Gi DR *RYHUQDGRU QRWLFLD GDV GLOLJrQFLDV SRU HOH
HPSUHHQGLGDV FLWDQGR D FRRSHUDomR SUHVWDGD SHOR &RURQHO -RVp $LUHV *R
PHV+*0
— —
FLSDOPHQWH OKH HUD PDLV REULJDGR SRU OKH WHU GHYLGR R RE
VpTXLR GH VH DUUDQFKDU QD VXD )D]HQGD GD %RUGD GR &DP
SR H QD 0DQWLTXHLUD H D LVWR OKH UHVSRQGHX R GLWR DO
IHUHV TXH DQWHV HOH IRVVH XP GLDER SLRU TXH /XL] GD &XQKD
TXH VH HOH IRVVH GLDER PDLV GHSUHVVD YLULDP HVWDV 0LQDV
D VHU JRYHUQDGDV SRU XPD 5HS~EOLFD SRUTXH HVWHV *HQHUDLV
QmR YLQKDP Fi VHQmR D EXVFDU GLQKHLUR H R UpX OKH UHV
SRQGHX VH HVWDYD ORXFR SRUTXH DTXLOR QmR HUDP FRLVDV TXH VH
IDODVVHP QHP D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH GL]LD LVVR H FRPR OKH
GLVVH LVWR ¿FRX SDUDGR H WRUQRX D GL]HU TXH RV JHQHUDLV
HUDP ERQV SDUD XQV H PDXV SDUD RXWURV H PDLV OKH QmR
IDORX R GLWR DOIHUHV QLVVR H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH SHUJXQ
WRX R TXH WLQKD IHLWR WDQWR WHPSR Fi SHOR 5LR GH -DQHLUR
DR TXH OKH GLVVH TXH WLQKD HVWDGR SDUD YHU VH VH DMXVWDYD
D WLUDU iJXD SDUD R FKDIDUL] GD &DULRFD SDUD DVVLP YHU VH
WLUDYD XQV SRXFRV GH PLO FUX]DGRV PDV TXH R H[FHOHQWtVVL
PR YLFHUHL VH QmR DMXVWDUD FRP HOH H HVWD IRL D FRQYHUVD
TXH FRP HOH WHYH H VH GHVYLRX GHOH H QHVVD WDUGH FRP HOH
PDLV QmR IDORX H QR RXWUR GLD GH PDQKm SDUWLX DTXHOH RX
YLGRU H R GLWR DOIHUHV ¿FRX SRU DOL WLUDQGR GHQWHV D DOJXQV
DJUHJDGRV H VH IRL HPERUD VHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IDODU PDLV
FRP HOH H DWp R SUHVHQWH R QmR YLX PDLV QHP PDLV OKH IDORX
( QmR HVWi FHUWR VH QD ID]HQGD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RX PHVPR
QD GR 3DGUH 0DQRHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD LQGR HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH QR ¿P GH RXWXEUR VHJXLQWH SDUD 9LOD 5LFD D YLVLWDU
R JHQHUDO SHUJXQWRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DR GLWR SDGUH VH DOL
WLQKD WDPEpP IDODGR RX ¿FDGR HP FDVD R GLWR RXYLGRU FRP
R DOIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp H GL]HQGROKH TXH VLP OKH SHUJXQ
WRX PDLV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH R GLWR DOIHUHV OKH WLQKD IDODGR
QR JHQHUDO H IDODGR HP 5HS~EOLFD GL]HQGROKH DR PHVPR
WHPSR TXH HP VXD FDVD WLQKD DTXHOH DOIHUHV SHUJXQWDGR
SHOR *HQHUDO H UHSHWLGR D PDLV SUiWLFD TXH DFLPD UHIHULX
DR TXH R SDGUH OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV HUD XP
WROR H TXH QmR HUD KRPHP GH FRQFHLWR H TXH WDPEpP OKH
(1) $PEDV HVWDYDP VLWXDGDV QD HVWUDGD TXH OHYDYD D 9LOD 5LFD ² R &DPLQKR
1RYR DEHUWR SRU *DUFLD 5RGULJXHV 3DLV H 3HGUR GH 0RUDLV 5DSRVR +*0
— —
WLQKD IDODGR QHVVD DVQHLUD H R UpX UHVSRQGHX DR PHVPR
SDGUH TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH LD SDUD 9LOD 5LFD H Dt KDYLD GH
GDU SDUWH DR JHQHUDO RQGH FKHJRX QR ¿P GH RXWXEUR PDV
QmR GLVVH DR JHQHUDO FRLVD DOJXPD SRU QmR VDEHU GDV OHLV
H SRU WHU SHMR GH OKH GL]HU TXH RV JHQHUDLV YLQKDP Fi EXV
FDU GLQKHLUR QHP WHU RXYLGR HP 9LOD 5LFD QHP HP SDUWH
QHQKXPD IDODU PDLV HP VHPHOKDQWH FRLVD 4XH HP 9LOD
5LFD IRUD HQWmR KyVSHGH GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR RQ
GH VH DFKDYD WDPEpP KyVSHGH R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU /XL]
%HOWUmR 0LQLVWUR FRP TXHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WLQKD PDLV
FRUUHODomR H FRQKHFLPHQWR H GDt D GRLV GLDV IRL R H[FHOHQ
WtVVLPR YLVFRQGH GH SDVVHLR j &DFKRHLUD FRP D 6HQKRUD 9LV
FRQGHVVD H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IRL H PDLV R GLWR 'HVHPEDU
JDGRU DGLDQWH SDUD RV DFRPSDQKDU H QR DOWR GD &DFKRHL
UD RX GD 6HUUD LQGR FRQYHUVDQGR GD ERQGDGH GR ([FHOHQ
WtVVLPR 9LVFRQGH GHX DR GLWR 0LQLVWUR SDUWH GR TXH HP VXD
FDVD WLQKD SDVVDGR FRP DTXHOH $OIHUHV SDUD TXH R PHVPR
PLQLVWUR R FRQWDVVH DR JHQHUDO SRLV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
WLQKD SHJR GH R ID]HU H ORJR R PHVPR %DOWUmR OKH UHVSRQGHX
TXH DTXHOH DOIHUHV HUD XP FDFKRUUR H XP PDULROD HP IDODU
HP VHPHOKDQWHV FRLVDV SRUTXH QmR HUDP FRLVDV HP TXH VH
IDODVVH H SRUTXH YLQKD HQWmR FKHJDQGR R JHQHUDO VXVSHQ
GHUDP D FRQYHUVDomR H GHVFHQGR DEDL[R DR VtWLR GRV 7D
EX}HV IRL DTXHOH PLQLVWUR FRQYHUVDQGR FRP R JHQHUDO QR
TXH ¿FDYD DVVHQWDGR FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH OKH LULD ID
ODQGR QD PDWpULD UHFRQWDGD H GHSRLV VH UHFROKHUDP RXWUD
$OJXQV PHVHV DQWHV HP GH MXQKR GH HVFUHYHUD /XtV %HOWUmR GH
*RXYHLD G¶$,PHLGD XPD ,QIRUPDomR VREUH D VLWXDomR QR 'LVWULWR 'LDPDQ
WLQR GXUDQWH RV ~OWLPRV WHPSRV GR JRYHUQR GH /XtV GD &XQKD 0HQHVHV QD
&DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV 'LULJLGD DR 0LQLVWUR 0DUWLQKR GH 0HOR H &DVWUR
WHUPLQDYD FRP R SHUtRGR VHJXLQWH ³IHOL]PHQWH D FKHJDGD GR ([PR 6U
9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD SRUi XP WHUPR j GHVRUGHP H UHVWDEHOHFHUi D KDU
PRQLD GDV GLYHUVDV H VHSDUDGDV MXULVGLo}HV DVVLP FRPR D WUDQTLOLGDGH S~
EOLFD 'RV IDWRV TXH WHQKR H[SRVWR D 9 ([D PH GHWHUPLQDUi R TXH IRU
PDLV FRQIRUPH DR 5HDO 6HUYLoR´ (P DQH[R /XtV %HOWUmR TXH H[HUFLD R
FDUJR GH )LVFDO GD 5HJLD ([WUDomR GRV 'LDPDQWHV DFUHVFHQWDYD TXH UHPHWLD
³ FDL[DV GH SURGXWRV QDWXUDLV PLQHUDOyJLFRV TXH SXGH MXQWDU HP DQRV
H FRQVWD GD OLVWD LQFOXVD´ 2ULJLQDLV QR $UTXLYR +LVWyULFR 8OWUDPDULQR
²/LVERD+*0
— —
YH] D 9LOD 5LFD VHP OKH IDODU PDLV QLVVR DTXHOH PLQLVWUR
QHP D HOH R 5HVSRQGHQWH ORJR GHSRLV SDVVDGRV GRLV GLDV
QR SULQFtSLR GH QRYHPEUR VH UHFROKHX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH j VXD
ID]HQGD GD %RUGD GR &DPSR VHP RXYLU IDODU PDLV QHVVD PD
WpULDQHPPDLVYHURVREUHGLWRDOIHUHV
( YLQGR GH YROWD GH 9LOD 5LFD HP FDVD GR 3DGUH 0D
QXHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD OKH SHUJXQWRX HVWH VH HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH WLQKD GDGR SDUWH DR JHQHUDO GR TXH OKH WLQKD GLWR
DTXHOH DOIHUHV H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH GLVVH TXH VLP H TXH
6XD ([FHOrQFLD Mi R VDELD H TXH EUHYHPHQWH OKH GDULD D
SURYLGrQFLD SRUTXH VXSXQKD TXH R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU %HO
WUmR R WLQKD GLWR DR JHQHUDO VXSRVLomR SRUpP TXH QmR PD
QLIHVWRXDRGLWRSDGUH
( D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WRUQRX R SDGUH DV SDODYUDV ²
HVVDV FRLVDV HVWmR PDLV DGLDQWDGDV ² H R 5HVSRQGHQWH GL
]HQGROKH TXH R JHQHUDO OKH GDUi D SURYLGrQFLD VH IRL HP
ERUD 'Dt VH UHFROKHX j VXD FDVD RQGH HVWHYH R UHVWR GR
PrV GH QRYHPEUR H PHDGR GH GH]HPEUR WHPSR HP TXH
WRUQRX j &DSLWDO SDUD EXVFDU FLQFR PLO FUX]DGRV TXH R *H
QHUDO OKH WLQKD FRQVHJXLGR SRU HPSUpVWLPR GH -RmR 5RGUL
JXHV GH 0DFHGR SDUD FRPSUD GH QHJURV H HVWDQGR KyV
SHGH GR PHVPR 0DFHGR H FRP HOH MRJDQGR R JDPmR XPD
QRLWH FKHJRX FDVXDOPHQWH R $OYDUHQJD D YLVLWDU R GLWR 0D
FHGR H ¿FDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHSRLV MRJDQGR WDPEpP
FRP R PHVPR $OYDUHQJD SDUDQGR GH MRJDU jV QRYH KRUDV
OKH SHUJXQWRX HVWH TXH QRYLGDGHV KDYLD SHOR 5LR GH -DQHL
UR DR TXH GLVVH R 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH RV YLDQGDQWHV FRQWD
YDP TXH R ([FHOHQWtVVLPR 9LFH5HL ID]LD VROGDGRV VHP H[
FHomR GH SHVVRD H TXH KDYLD GHVFRQ¿DQoD SHOD IRUPD FRP
TXH VH ID]LD JHQWH TXH YLHVVH DOJXPD DUPDGD IUDQFHVD WR
PDYDPVH PHGLGDV DFUHVFHQWRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD TXH
QmR KRXYHVVH DOJXP OHYDQWH FRPR KRXYH GD RXWUD YH] H D HV-
WH SDVVR OKH SHUJXQWRX ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD VH HOH 5HV
6LJQL¿FDYD LQWHUYHQomR GR 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD MXQWR DR EDQTXHLUR

-RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR SDUD ¿QDQFLDU FRP FLQFR PLO FUX]DGRV D FRPSUD
GHHVFUDYRVSDUDR&RURQHO-RVp$LUHV*RPHV$0'
— —
SRQGHQWH WLQKD YLVWR R GLWR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp H UHVSRQ
GHQGROKH TXH QmR OKH UHSHWLX HQWmR R TXH FRP R PHVPR DO
IHUHV WLQKD SDVVDGR HP VXD FDVD H OKH SDUHFH TXH WDPEpP
OKH FRQWRX R TXH PDLV D HVVH UHVSHLWR WLQKD GLWR DR 'HVHP
EDUJDGRU %HOWUmR H GLVWR QmR WHP FHUWD OHPEUDQoD VRPHQ
WH VLP TXH SRU YHUJRQKD R QmR WLQKD FRQWDGR DR JHQHUDO
( R $OYDUHQJD OKH UHVSRQGHX ² TXH HUD XPD FRLVD LQVLJQL
¿FDQWH H VH KRXYHVVH 5HS~EOLFD TXH EHP HVWDYD HOH QD
FDPSDQKD FRP GX]HQWRV H WDQWRV QHJURV H TXH FRPR HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH HVWDYD SDUD YLU DR 5LR GH -DQHLUR R TXH FRP
HIHLWR OKH WLQKD GLWR D HOH $OYDUHQJD R PHVPR $OYDUHQJD
OKH UHFRPHQGRX TXH GR TXH QHVWD FLGDGH KRXYHVVH GH QR
YR OKH GHVVH SDUWH ² H SRUTXH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR
FKDPRX SDUD FHDU DFDERX D FRQYHUVDomR H QmR KRXYH PDLV
QDGD H QmR YLX PDLV R $OYDUHQJD VHQmR TXDQGR HVWH SDV
VRX SUHVR SDUD HVWD FLGDGH QHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH YHLR DR
5LR GH -DQHLUR FRPR WLQKD SURMHWDGR QR TXH R LQWHUURP
SHX D GHVRUGHP GH XPD ¿OKD VXD FRP R PDULGR
&RUUHX GHSRLV QRWtFLD QR PrV GH PDLR VHJXLQWH TXH
QHVWD FLGDGH VH WLQKD SUHVR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV 0D
QXHO &DHWDQR GH 2OLYHLUD H R 7LUDGHQWHV H KDYHQGR SRXFRV
PHVHV TXH R 3DGUH -RVp /RSHV GH 2OLYHLUD WLQKD IHLWR VR
FLHGDGH FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GH SODQWDU FDQD QR HQJHQKR
GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GD %RUGD GR &DPSR HVWH ORJR TXH WHYH
QRWtFLD GDTXHODV SULV}HV VDLX GD GLWD ID]HQGD H SDVVRX j
GR 5LEHLUmR H GD 3RQWD GR 0RUUR j FDVD GRV VHXV SDUHQWHV
WHQGR GLWR DR 3DGUH 6LOYHVWUH 'LDV FXQKDGR GHOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH TXH LD VDEHU GDTXHODV SULV}HV H Oi VH GHPRURX XQV
SRXFRV GLDV GH VRUWH TXH QmR WRUQRX PDLV j VXD ID]HQGD
H Vy GDt D DOJXQV GH] GLDV WHPSR HP TXH SDVVDYD R &RURQHO
)UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR 5HEHOR WUD]HQGR SUHVR R 'HVHPEDUJD
GRU *RQ]DJD TXH SHUQRLWRX QD ID]HQGD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
QD %RUGD GR &DPSR PDQGRX R GLWR 3DGUH -RVp /RSHV XP
PXODWR VHX FRP UHFDGR D VHX FXQKDGR GLWR 3DGUH 6LOYHV
-RVp $LUHV *RPHV WLQKD XPD ¿OKD ² 0DULD $QW{QLD GH 2OLYHLUD ² FDVDGD
FRP -RVp 5RGULJXHV GH /LPD UHIHULQGRVH FHUWDPHQWH D HVVH FDVDO $0'
— —
WUH 'LDV TXH VH TXHULD GHVSHGLUVH GHOH IRVVH DR 5HJLVWUR
9HOKR j FDVD GR 3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV SRUTXH IXJLD
DVVLP FRP VHX LUPmR )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD SRLV
TXH -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR R WLQKD PDOVLQDGR FRPR D HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH FRQWRX R GLWR VHX FXQKDGR H DFRPSDQKDQGR HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH QHVVD RFDVLmR R GLWR &RURQHO 5HEHOR DWp j 0DQWL
TXHLUD QR FDPLQKR DR Sp GR &RQ¿VFR OKH GHX SDUWH GR
TXH OKH WLQKD FRQWDGR VHX FXQKDGR H OKH GLVVH PDLV TXH
WDPEpP GLVVR GDYD SDUWH DR JHQHUDO GR TXH R &RURQHO 5H
EHOR OKH GLVVH TXH ID]LD EHP H TXH WDPEpP HOH 5HEHOR GD
YD SDUWH H FRP HIHLWR GHX SDUWH DR JHQHUDO SRU XPD SD
UDGD R PHVPR 5HVSRQGHQWH H QmR VDEH VH IRL HQWUHJXH
SRUTXH R JHQHUDO QmR OKH GHX UHVSRVWD H DOpP GLVWR PDQ
GRX ORJR TXH R PXODWR GDTXHOH 3DGUH -RVp /RSHV GHVSHMDVVH
ORJR GD VXD ID]HQGD FRP RV PDLV HVFUDYRV GHVWH SDGUH TXH
QHOD HVWDYDP H VDLQGR RV HVFUDYRV R GLWR SDGUH WDPEpP
VH RFXOWRX H SHOD SDUWH TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHX H SHOD
TXH GHX R &RURQHO 5HEHOR QmR SRGH R GLWR SDGUH IXJLU
QHP VHX LUPmR )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD GH TXH UHVXO
WRX ¿FDU FRP DYHUVmR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DTXHOH 3DGUH -RVp
/RSHV GL]HQGR FRPR OKH FRQVWRX TXH R KDYLD GH SHUGHU
( SRU DTXHOD IXJLGD VH OHPEURX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GD FRQ
YHUVD TXH DTXHOH 3DGUH -RVp /RSHV HQWmR DVVLVWHQWH QD
,JUHMD 1RYD WHYH FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH LQGR QR PrV GH VH
WHPEUR RX SULQFtSLR GH RXWXEUR GH RLWHQWD H RLWR GD VXD ID
]HQGD GD %RUGD GR &DPSR SDUD D 0DQWLTXHLUD FRP VHX
FXQKDGR R 3DGUH 6LOYHVWUH 'LDV GH 6i SRUTXH YLQGR WRGRV
WUrV GD ID]HQGD GR &DOKHLURV SDUD R $OWR GD 0DQWLTXHLUD
YHLR R GLWR 3DGUH -RVp /RSHV IDODQGR TXH R JHQHUDO ERWDYD
DEDL[R RV UHJLPHQWRV QRYRV H TXH SRU VHU PDLV QRYR R GHOH
5HVSRQGHQWH H QmR HVWDU SUHSDUDGR FRP XQLIRUPH KDYLD
GH LU DEDL[R DR TXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH GLVVH TXH VHPSUH
R VHX UHJLPHQWR KDYLD GH ¿FDU HP Sp SRUTXH HOH HUD R 7H
QHQWH&RURQHO PDLV YHOKR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RmR H FRQWLQXRX
PDLV R PHVPR SDGUH SHUJXQWDQGROKH VH YLHVVH XPD DUPD
GD IUDQFHVD DR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H WRPDVVH D WHUUD SRU TXHP
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VHULD" $R TXH UHVSRQGHX TXH VH YLHVVH DR
— —
5LR FRP R VHX UHJLPHQWR EULJDULD DWp GDU D YLGD SHOR VHX
UHL SRUTXH p SRUWXJXrV H QmR IUDQFrV H HOH OKH UHVSRQGHX
TXH HOH QmR H TXH VH SRULD SHOD SDUWH GH TXHP YHQFHVVH
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD PDLV DOJXPD FRLVD TXH
GLVVHVVH UHVSHLWR j VXEOHYDomR TXH VH SUHWHQGLD ID]HU HP
0LQDV RX VH VDELD GH PDLV DOJXPDV SUiWLFDV TXH R GLWR
$OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD RX DOJXP RXWUR WLYHVVH FRP
TXDOTXHU SHVVRD SHOD TXDO VH SXGHVVH MXOJDU TXH KDYLD TXHP
TXLVHVVHOHYDQWDUVHFRPDWHUUD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR RXYLX PDLV FRQYHUVD DOJXPD D
HVWH UHVSHLWR QHP PDLV FRQYHUVRX FRP QHQKXP GRV TXH
HVWDYDP SUHVRV QHP FRP -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR SRUTXH HUDP
VHXV LQLPLJRV H PRUDYDP PXLWR GLVWDQWH Vy GHSRLV GDV
SULV}HV GH -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR H GR 7LUDGHQWHV RXYLX GL]HU
D 'RPLQJRV 3LUHV TXH R GLWR 7LUDGHQWHV OKH GLVVHUD TXH
OHYDVVH EDVWDQWH SyOYRUD SDUD 0LQDV TXH KDYLD GH WHU JDV
WRHQmRRXYLXPDLVQDGD
JXQWDV SRU RUD IHLWDV DV TXDLV VHQGR SRU PLP OLGDV DR 5HV
H VHQGROKH GHIHULGR MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHL
UR GR TXH GRX Ip GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX WHU GLWR YHUGDGH
H FRP R 0LQLVWUR H (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH GHFODUR TXH QHVWH
DWR HVWHYH R UpX OLYUH GH IHUURV GR TXH GDPRV Ip H GH WXGR
PDQGRX ID]HU HVWH $XWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQ
WH H R 'RXWRU -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL (VFULYmR DVVLV
Vasconcelos
José Aires Gomes
— —
2. ª Inquirição — Rio, Casas da Ordem Terceira de São

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP QR SULPHLUR GLD GR PrV GH
VHWHPEUR GR GLWR DQR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H
FDVDV GD 2UGHP 7HUFHLUD GH 6mR )UDQFLVFR DRQGH IRL YLQ
GR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DV
FRQFHORV &RXWLQKR GR &RQVHOKR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH H GR GD
VXD 5HDO )D]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GHVWD FLGDGH H
-XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR
IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV FRPLJR (VFULYmR DR GLDQWH QR
PHDGR H R ,QWHQGHQWH QRPHDGR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD
-RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH SDUD HIHL
WR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV DR &RURQHO -RVp $LUHV *R
PHV SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV GLWDV FDVDV H VHQGR Dt PDQ
GRX YLU R GLWR UpX j VXD SUHVHQoD H OKH FRQWLQXRX DV SHU
JXQWDVSHORPRGRVHJXLQWH
( VHQGROKH OLGDV QHVWH DWR DV SHUJXQWDV DQWHFHGHQ
WHV H SHUJXQWDGR VH HVWDYDP FRQIRUPHV H DV UDWL¿FDYD"
5HVSRQGHXTXHHVWDYDPFRQIRUPHVHDVUDWL¿FDYD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD RX WLQKD QRWtFLD GH PDLV DO
JXPD SUiWLFD VREUH R OHYDQWH TXH DOJXQV GRV FRQMXUDGRV
WLYHVVH RX FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RX FRP DOJXPD RXWUD SHV
soa?
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR VDELD GH PDLV QDGD TXH OKH OHP
EUDVVH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH VREUH D FRQ
WUDGLomR TXH VH DFKDYD HQWUH R MXUDPHQWR TXH SUHVWRX QD
'HYDVVD WLUDGD SRU RUGHP GR JHQHUDO GH 0LQDV H DV UHV
SRVWDV TXH WHP GDGR jV SHUJXQWDV TXH OKH IRUDP IHLWDV
SRUTXDQWR QR GLWR MXUDPHQWR D IROKDV FHQWR H YLQWH XPD
GHSXVHUD TXH YLQGR GH 9LOD 5LFD IDODUD GH FDPLQKR FRP
R 3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD H HVWH OKH SHUJXQWDUD
VH R GLWR JRYHUQDGRU VDEHULD Mi GDV SUiWLFDV FRP TXH DQGD
YD R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp VREUH R OHYDQWH H TXH HOH 5HV
— —
SRQGHQWH OKH GLVVHUD TXH LJQRUDYD VH R GLWR JRYHUQDGRU R
VDELD H QDV UHVSRVWDV TXH DJRUD GHX jV SHUJXQWDV TXH OKH
IRUDP IHLWDV GLVVH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH ID]HQGROKH R GLWR
3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV D VDEUHGLWD SHUJXQWD HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH OKH GLVVHUD ² TXH VLP H TXH 6XD ([FHOrQFLD Mi R
VDELD H TXH EUHYHPHQWH OKH GDULD D SURYLGrQFLD H DJRUD
GHYH GHFODUDU D YHUGDGH VREUH D GLWD FRQWUDGLomR TXH R
FRQVWLWXL QD SUHVXQomR GH VHU SRXFR YHUGDGHLUR H QmR GH
FODUDUFRPVLQFHULGDGHRTXHVDELDQHVWDPDWpULD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QD 'HYDVVD WLUDGD SRU RUGHP GR JH
QHUDO GH 0LQDV GHS{V TXH LJQRUDYD VH R *HQHUDO VDEHULD GDV
SUiWLFDV GR 7LUDGHQWHV VHULD ROYLGDomR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
R TXH GL]LD QDV UHVSRVWDV HUD R TXH WLQKD SDVVDGR QD YHUGD
GHHWRUQDYDDUDWL¿FDU
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH j TXDO HYLGHQ
WHPHQWH IDOWDYD SRUTXDQWR GL]HQGR QDV UHVSRVWDV TXH YLQ
GR GH 9LOD 5LFD H SDVVDQGR SRU FDVD GR 3DGUH 0DQXHO 5R
GULJXHV GD &RVWD TXH HVWH OKH SHUJXQWDUD VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH WLQKD GDGR SDUWH DR JRYHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV GDV SUiWLFDV
GR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD H TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
OKH GLVVHUD TXH VLP TXH Mi 6XD ([FHOrQFLD R VDELD H TXH
EUHYHPHQWH OKH GDULD SURYLGrQFLD VH LVWR IRVVH YHUGDGH
HUD XP IDWR SUySULR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WmR HVVHQFLDO H GH
WDO QDWXUH]D QHVWD PDWpULD TXH VHULD DEVROXWDPHQWH LPSRV
VtYHO TXH OKH HVTXHFHVVH TXDQGR GHS{V QD 'HYDVVD WLUDGD
SRU RUGHP GR *RYHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV PXLWR PDLV VHQGR R
GLWR GHSRLPHQWR SRXFRV PHVHV GHSRLV TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
IRL D 9LOD 5LFD H SDVVRX SRU FDVD GR GLWR 3DGUH 0DQXHO 5R
GULJXHV SHOR TXH VH FRQYHQFH TXH DJRUD QDV VXDV UHVSRV
WDV IDOWRX j YHUGDGH GL]HQGR TXH VH OHPEURX GH XP IDWR
VHX SUySULR SDVVDGR DQRV GH TXH VH QmR WLQKD OHPEUDGR
SDVVDGRVSRXFRVPHVHV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HQWmR OKH QmR OHPEUDYD H DJRUD QDV
UHVSRVWDVGLVVHUDLVWRFRPFHUWH]D
)RL SHUJXQWDGR SHORV YHUVRV TXH VH DFKDP D IROKDV
VHWH GR DSHQVR Q~PHUR WULQWD H VHWH GD 'HYDVVD WLUDGD SRU
— —
RUGHP GR *RYHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV VH FRQKHFLD D OHWUD FRP
TXHHVWDYDPHVFULWRVRVGLWRVYHUVRV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR FRQKHFLD D GLWD OHWUD H VHQGR
SHOR GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR PDQGDGR HVFUHYHU RXWURV VHPHOKDQ
WHV YHUVRV H VHQGR XPD RXWUD OHWUD FRQIHULGD H H[DPLQDGD
SRU PLP H (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H GL]HQGR QyV TXH D OHWUD
WLQKD FDUDFWHUHV PXL VHPHOKDQWHV H TXH XPD H RXWUD WDQ
WR D TXH QHVWH DWR HVFUHYHX FRPR D GR D SHQVR DWp R YHUVR
GpFLPR EHP SDUHFLDP VHU GR PHVPR DXWRU HQWmR R UpX
FRQIHVVRX TXH D OHWUD GRV GLWRV YHUVRV HUD GD VXD SUySULD
PmR
)RL SHUJXQWDGR TXHP IH] RV GLWRV YHUVRV SDUD TXH RV
FRQVHUYDYD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP VHX SRGHU H SDUD TXH SH
GLD TXH OKH DFDEDVVHP D REUD FRPR FRQVWD GR PHVPR SD
SHO"
5HVSRQGHX TXH DTXHOHV YHUVRV FRPR RXYLX GL]HU
IRUDP IHLWRV Ki PXLWRV DQRV DTXL QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR SRU XP
SRHWD FKDPDGR 0DoDULFR H TXH RV FRQVHUYDYD HP VHX SR
GHU VHP PDOGDGH DOJXPD QHP VDELD TXH RV WLQKD HQWUH RV
VHXV SDSpLV H TXH QmR WLQKD DTXHOD REUD SDUD FRLVD QHQKX
PD H TXH WLQKD SHGLGR DR 3DGUH 0DWLDV TXH OKD DFDEDVVH
SRUTXHTXHULDVDEHU
( SRU DJRUD OKH QmR IH] PDLV SHUJXQWDV H VHQGROKH
HVWDV SRU PLP OLGDV DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH UHV
SRQGLGR WLQKD H VHQGROKH GHIHULGR MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH
UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH GH TXH GRX
Ip FRP R (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H TXH QHVWH DWR HVWHYH R
PHVPR OLYUH GH IHUURV H GH WXGR PDQGRX ID]HU HVWH DXWR R
GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR H DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H (VFULYmR
DVVLVWHQWH H HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV
(VFULYmRGD&RPLVVmRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
José Aires Gomes
— —
Peixoto — 05-09-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV FLQFR GLDV GR PrV GH
VHWHPEUR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GD 2UGHP
7HUFHLUD GH 6mR )UDQFLVFR DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDU
JDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFHQFHORV &RXWL
]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GD GLWD FLGDGH H -XL] GD &R
PLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR IRUPDGD HP
0LQDV *HUDLV FRPLJR (VFULYmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR H R ,Q
WHQGHQWH HOHLWR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD -RVp &DHWDQR &p
VDU 0DQLWWL (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXD
UHP SHUJXQWDV DR &RURQHO -RVp $LUHV *RPHV SUHVR LQFRPX
QLFiYHO QDV GLWDV FDVDV H VHQGR Dt PDQGRX YLU R UpX j VXD
SUHVHQoD H OKH FRQWLQXRX DV SHUJXQWDV SHOD PDQHLUD VH
JXLQWH
JXQWDGR VH HVWDYDP FRQIRUPHV H VH WLQKD DOJXPD FRLVD TXH
DFUHVFHQWDURXGHFODUDU"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HVWDYDP FRQIRUPHV H TXH DV UDWL¿FD
YD VRPHQWH FRP D GHFODUDomR TXH QD SDUWH HP TXH VH FRQ
WUDGL]LD QDV UHVSRVWDV TXH WLQKD GDGR DR 3DGUH 0DQXHO
5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD TXH D YHUGDGHLUD UHVSRVWD HUD D TXH VH
DFKDYD QD 'HYDVVD WLUDGD SRU RUGHP GR JHQHUDO GH 0LQDV
H TXH SRU VH QmR OHPEUDU WLYHUD DTXHOD HTXLYRFDomR
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH FRP HIHLWR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IH] RV
YHUVRV TXH VH DFKDP HVFULWRV SHOD VXD OHWUD GH TXH VH ID]
PHQomRQDVSHUJXQWDVDQWHFHGHQWHV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR IH] RV GLWRV YHUVRV VXSRVWR HVWH
MDP HVFULWRV SRU VXD OHWUD SRUTXH TXHP OKRV GLVVH IRL R
— 481 —
3DGUH 0DWLDV Ki PXLWRV DQRV GL]HQGR TXH RV ¿]HUD
XP SRHWD FKDPDGR R 0DoDULFR HP UHVSRVWD GH RXWURV YHUVRV
TXHWLQKDIHLWRXPSRHWDGH3RUWXJDO
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR GRV
PHVPRV YHUVRV VH Yr TXH QmR SRGLDP VHU IHLWRV SRU SRHWD
DOJXP H SHOR FRQWH[WR GHOHV VH FRQKHFH TXH IRUDP IHLWRV
SRUHOH5HVSRQGHQWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QD YHUGDGH QmR WLQKD IHLWR RV WDLV
YHUVRV SRUTXH QXQFD VRXEH ID]HU YHUVRV QD VXD YLGD H Vy
p YHUGDGH TXH RV GLWRV YHUVRV OKRV WLQKD GLWR R 3DGUH 0D
WLDV QD IRUPD TXH WHP GHFODUDGR QDV VXDV UHVSRVWDV
)RL PDLV LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH D TXH SDUH
FLD WHU IDOWDGR SRUTXH WDQWR HUDP RV YHUVRV GHOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH H WmR SRXFR IHLWRV SRU DOJXP SRHWD TXH HOH PHVPR
5HVSRQGHQWH DVVLP R HQWHQGLD SHGLQGR SHOD VXD PHVPD
OHWUD D TXHP OKH DFDEDVVH RV GLWRV YHUVRV FRPR VRQHWR RX
GpFLPD H VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HQWHQGHVVH TXH RV GLWRV YHU
VRV HUDP IHLWRV SRU SRHWD MXOJDULD HVWDU D REUD FRPSOHWD
HSHUIHLWDHQmRSHGLULDTXHVHOKHDFDEDVVH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HUD YHUGDGH TXH WLQKD PDQGDGR SH
GLU DR 3DGUH 0DWLDV TXH OKH DFDEDVVH DTXHOHV YHUVRV PDV
QmR TXH RV PRVWUDVVH D QLQJXpP QHP TXH XVDVVH GHOHV
WDQWR DVVLP TXH VH QmR DFKDUDP HP VHX SRGHU SRUTXH VH
QmR OHPEURX TXH WLQKD PDQGDGR TXH OKRV DFDEDVVH
)RL PDLV LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH D TXH SD
UHFLD WHU IDOWDGR SRUTXH RV YHUVRV IRUDP DFKDGRV HP FDVD
GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVFULWRV SRU HOH QHVWD PHVPD RFDVLmR HP
TXH VH WUDWDYD GR OHYDQWH HP 0LQDV SRUTXH VHULD LPSRVVt
YHO TXH VHPHOKDQWH SDSHO IRVVH JXDUGDGR SRU PXLWRV DQRV
H D PHVPD OHWUD GHL[D SHUFHEHU TXH WLQKD VLGR HVFULWR KD
YLDSRXFRWHPSR"
3DGUH 0DWKLDV +DYLD GRLV VDFHUGRWHV FRP HVVH QRPH 0DWLDV 9D] GH /LPD
QDVFLGR HP &DULMyV QR %UDVLO H 0DWKLDV GD 6LOYHLUD 3URHQoD SRUWXJXrV
&RPR R GHSRLPHQWR VH UHIHUH D YHUVRV IHLWRV HP 3RUWXJDO p SURYiYHO TXH
VHWUDWHGHVWH~OWLPR+*0
— 482 —
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR VH DFKRX HP VHX SRGHU PDV VLP
HP SRGHU GR PHVWUH GH PHQLQRV QD RFDVLmR HP TXH IRL SUHVR
H VH OKH GHX EXVFD QRV VHXV SDSpLV H Oi VH DFKDUDP RV YHU
VRV VHQGR FRPR p FKDPDGR DTXHOH PHVWUH GH PHQLQRV -RVp
,QiFLRGH6HTXHLUD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR SHOR HPSHQKR TXH WLQKD HP WHU DTXH

OD REUD SHGLQGR VH OKH DFDEDVVH VHQGR XPD FRLVD LQVtSLGD
TXH WRGR R YDORU WLQKD HP LQMXULDU H GL]HU PDO GRV HXUR
SHXV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HVWLPD WDQWR RV GH 3RUWXJDO TXH GH

Oi HUD VHX SDL H FRP XP KRPHP GH Oi FDVRX XPD ¿OKD VXD
H TXH QmR WLQKD HPSHQKR QHQKXP HP WHU DTXHOD REUD QHP
VHOHPEUDYDTXHDWLQKD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD TXH DFUHVFHQWDU RX GLPL

QXLU QD FRQYHUVD TXH GHFODURX WHU FRP R &RURQHO ,QiFLR
-RVp GH $OYDUHQJD HP 9LOD 5LFD HP FDVD GH -RmR 5RGUL
JXHV GH 0DFHGR RX VH p D SUySULD TXH UHIHULX QDV VXDV UHV
SRVWDV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH D YHUGDGH p R TXH WLQKD GLWR QDV UHV

SRVWDV H DJRUD FRQ¿UPD QHP VH OHPEUD TXH WHQKD PDLV
TXHDFUHVFHQWDUQHPGLPLQXLU

WDYD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QD GLWD FRQYHUVD TXH WHYH FRP R
&RURQHO $OYDUHQJD QmR Vy OKH GHUD D QRWtFLD GH TXH VH SUR
MHWDYD XP OHYDQWH QHVWD FLGDGH RQGH VH HVSHUDYDP QDXV
IUDQFHVDV PDV D¿UPDWLYDPHQWH OKH FHUWL¿FRX TXH HUD FHUWD
H TXH HOH R VHULD SRU OKH GXYLGDU R PHVPR &RURQHO D YHUGDGH
GDPHVPDQRWtFLD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HOH QmR GLVVHUD PDLV QDGD DR GLWR

&RURQHO $OYDUHQJD SHUJXQWDQGROKH HVWH TXH QRYLGDGH KD
— 483 —
YLD QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR GR TXH UHSHWLUOKH TXH QHVWD FLGDGH
R YLFHUHL ID]LD PXLWRV VROGDGRV R TXH GDYD VXVSHLWD FRPR
DOJXQV KRPHQV GR FDPLQKR GL]LDP TXH YLHVVH DOJXPD DU
PDGD IUDQFHVD H D HVVH WHPSR OKH SHUJXQWRX R GLWR &RURQHO
$OYDUHQJDDHOH5HVSRQGHQWHSHOR7LUDGHQWHV

j VXD SUHVHQoD R &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD SUHVR
QDV VREUHGLWDV FDVDV SDUD FRP HOH ID]HU DFDUHDomR DR GLWR
UpX -RVp $LUHV *RPHV H VHQGR Dt VH UHFRQKHFHUDP PX
WXDPHQWH GR TXH GDPRV Ip FRPR WDPEpP GH OKH WHU VLGR
GHIHULGR MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR H OKH IH]
DDFDUHDomRSHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
( VHQGROKH OLGR R SDUiJUDIR D IROKDV FLQFR GR DSHQ

VR GDV SHUJXQWDV IHLWDV DR DFDUHDQWH &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp
GH $OYDUHQJD GLVVH TXH R TXH WLQKD GLWR QDTXHOH SDUiJUD
IR D UHVSHLWR GD FRQYHUVD FRP -RVp $LUHV *RPHV HP FDVD
GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH 0DFHGR HUD WXGR YHUGDGH GH TXH
HVWDYD EHP FHUWR Vy FRP DV HTXLYRFDo}HV GH WHU GLWR TXH
D GLWD FRQYHUVD IRUD QR SULQFtSLR GH MDQHLUR GH PLO VHWHFHQ
WRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH SRUTXH D GLWD FRQYHUVD WLQKD VLGR HP
GH]HPEUR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H RLWR D VHJXQGD HTXL
YRFDomR IRL QR YHUVtFXOR ² TXH R ID]LDP FHUWDPHQWH ²
SRUTXH R TXH OKH UHVSRQGHX R DFDUHDGR IRL TXH R GLULDP FHU
WDPHQWH H FRP HVWDV GHFODUDo}HV SHUVLVWLX ¿UPH R DFD
UHDQWH HP TXH WXGR R TXH WLQKD UHIHULGR VREUH D GLWD FRQ
YHUVD HUD YHUGDGH H R DFDUHDGR -RVp $LUHV *RPHV GLVVH TXH
Vy HUD IDOVR WHU HOH DFDUHDGR WLGR DTXHOD FRQYHUVD FRP R DFD
UHDQWH PDV TXH QXQFD RXYLUD D SHVVRD DOJXPD TXH VH HV
SHUDVVHP QHVWD FLGDGH QDXV IUDQFHVDV H Vy RXYLX R TXH WHP
GLWR QDV VXDV UHVSRVWDV H IRL R TXH GLVVH DR DFDUHDQWH QD
FRQYHUVD TXH FRP HOH WHYH HP FDVD GH -RmR 5RGULJXHV GH
— 484 —
0DFHGR H GHSRLV GH GLVSXWDUHP VREUH D YHUGDGH GDV VXDV
UHVSRVWDVFDGDXP¿FRX¿UPHQRTXHWLQKDGLWR
( SRU HVWD IRUPD KRXYH R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR HVWD DFDUHD

omR SRU IHLWD D TXDO VHQGR SRU PLP OLGD DR DFDUHDQWH H DFD
UHDGR DFKDUDP HVWDU FRQIRUPH FRP R TXH UHVSRQGLGR WLQKDP
H GH WXGR PDQGRX ID]HU HVWH $XWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R
DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR H 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH FRP
R TXDO GRX Ip TXH QHVWH DWR HVWLYHUDP DPERV RV UpXV OL
YUHV GH IHUURV H HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV
Vasconcelos
Inácio José de Alvr.a Px.to
José Aires Gomes
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
AO PADRE MANUEL RODRIGUES DA COSTA
,148,5,d2²5LR&DVDVGD2UGHP7HUFHL
UDGH6mR)UDQFLVFR
FHLUDGH6mR)UDQFLVFR
FHLUDGH6mR)UDQFLVFR²$FDUHDomRFRP
R&HO)UDQFLVFR$QW{QLRGH2OLYHLUD/RSHV
H3H-RVp/RSHVGH2OLYHLUD

FHLUD GH 6mR )UDQFLVFR ² $FDUHDomR FRP
-RVp$LUHV*RPHV
MANUEL RODRIGUES DA COSTA


PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV YLQWH H GRLV GLDV GR
PrV GH DJRVWR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GD
2UGHP 7HUFHLUD GH 6mR )UDQFLVFR DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'H
VHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQFHORV
&RXWLQKR GR &RQVHOKR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH H GR GD VXD 5HDO
)D]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GD PHVPD FLGDGH H -XL] GD
&RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR IRUPDGD
HP 0LQDV *HUDLV MXQWR FRPLJR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLV
FR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD GLWD &RPLVVmR H R ,Q
WHQGHQWH QRPHDGR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD -RVp &DHWDQR
&pVDU 0DQLWWL (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]H
UHP SHUJXQWDV DR 3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD
SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QRV VHJUHGRV IHLWRV QDV PHVPDV FDVDV H
VHQGR Dt PDQGRX R PHVPR &RQVHOKHLUR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R
GLWRUpXHOKHIH]SHUJXQWDVSHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR FRPR VH FKDPDYD D VXD LGDGH GRQ
GH HUD QDWXUDO RQGH DVVLVWLD R VHX HVWDGR H GH TXH YLYLD"
(P G~YLGD FRP UHODomR j VXD UHJLmR GH RULJHP p IRUoRVR UHFRQKHFHU TXH
R 3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD IRL EDWL]DGR QD &DSHOD GH 6mR &DHWDQR
GR 3DUDRSHED ¿OLDO GD IUHJXHVLD GH 1RVVD 6HQKRUD GD &RQFHLomR GRV
&DULMyV 5HDO 9LOD GH 4XHOX] HP H SRVWHULRUPHQWH &RQVHOKHLUR /DIDLH
WH HP KRPHQDJHP D HVVH JUDQGH HVWDGLVWD GR ,PSpULR (QWUHWDQWR FRPR
FRQVWD GR SUySULR UHJLVWUR GH EDWLVPR RV SDLV GR 3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV
UHVLGLDP QD DSOLFDomR GH &RQFHLomR GD ,ELWLSRFD FXUDWR FULDGR HP H
¿OLDO GD 0DWUL] GD 3LHGDGH GD %RUGD GR &DPSR 1DTXHOD UHJLmR DWUD
— 488 —
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH FKDPDYD 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV GD
&RVWD GH LGDGH GH WULQWD H VHWH DQRV QDWXUDO GD )UHJXHVLD
GH &DULMyV &RPDUFD GH 6mR -RmR GHO5HL &DSLWDQLD GH 0L
QDV *HUDLV SUHVEtWHUR GR KiELWR GH 6mR 3DXOR H TXH YLYLD
GRXVRGDVVXDVRUGHQVHGRVHXSDWULP{QLR
VXDSULVmR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH MXOJDYD HVWDU SUHVR SDUD VHU DFDUHD
GR FRP R &RURQHO -RVp $LUHV *RPHV VREUH R UHIHULPHQWR
TXHIH]GRPHVPR-RVp$LUHV
)RL SHUJXQWDGR SHOR UHIHULPHQWR TXH IH] GR &RURQHO
-RVp $LUHV *RPHV R TXH QR GLWR UHIHULPHQWR VH FRQWLQKD H
VREUHTXHPDWpULDYHUVDYD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH SHUJXQWDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DR GLWR
FRURQHO VH HOH WLQKD RXYLGR DOJXPD FRLVD DR $OIHUHV -RD
TXLP -RVp SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV H HVWD SHUJXQWD IRL
IHLWD HP FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QR PHDGR GR PrV GH RXWX
EUR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H RLWR SRXFR PDLV RX PH
QRV OKH GLVVH R GLWR FRURQHO TXH VLP Mi R ([FHOHQWtVVLPR
9LVFRQGH *RYHUQDGRU R VDELD H SHUJXQWDQGR DR PHVPR
FRURQHO TXHP R WLQKD GLWR DR JRYHUQDGRU OKH UHVSRQGHX
TXH WLQKD VLGR HOH PHVPR FRURQHO DR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
OKH GLVVH TXH WLQKD IHLWR PXLWR EHP SRUTXH QLQJXpP R PDQ
GDYD VHU WROR H FRQWLQXDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D GL]HU VH R
JRYHUQDGRU QmR GDYD SURYLGrQFLD D HVWDV FRLVDV OKH UHV
SRQGHX R PHVPR FRURQHO TXH D VHX WHPSR D GDULD
YHVVDGD SHOD HOHYDGD VHUUD TXH OKH GHX R QRPH D IDPtOLD 5RGULJXHV GD
&RVWD SRVVXtD LQWHUHVVHV H SURSULHGDGHV OLJDomR FRQWLQXDGD DWp D DWXDOLGDGH
SRU VHXV GHVFHQGHQWHV &RQFHLomR GD ,ELWLSRFD DLQGD FRQWLQXD FRPR VHGH
SDURTXLDO H p GLVWULWR SHUWHQFHQWH DR 0XQLFtSLR GH /LPD 'XDUWH (P
R DXWRU GHVWDV OLQKDV GLULJLX FDUWD j 'LUHWRULD GR 3DWULP{QLR +LVWyULFR H
$UWtVWLFR 1DFLRQDO D UHVSHLWR GD KLVWyULFD )D]HQGD GR 5HJLVWUR 9HOKR RQGH
IDOHFHX HP R 3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV UHFHEHQGR D LQIRUPDomR GH
³TXH D UHIHULGD HGL¿FDomR QmR VH DFKD LQVFULWD QRV /LYURV GR 7RPER GR
3DWULP{QLR +LVWyULFR H $UWtVWLFR 1DFLRQDO D GHVSHLWR GH VHU YLQFXODGD D
XPD SHUVRQDOLGDGH GHVWDFDGD QD KLVWyULD QDFLRQDO SRU QmR WHU VLGR DLQGD
SRVVtYHO D HVWD 'LUHWRULD SURFHGHU j YLVWRULD QHFHVViULD QR LPyYHO´ $0'
— 489 —
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR QmR
HUD QDWXUDO TXH SHUJXQWDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VLPSOHVPHQ
WH DR GLWR &RURQHO -RVp $LUHV VH WLQKD IDODGR DR $OIHUHV
-RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD R GLWR FRURQHO OKH GLVVHVVH TXH VLP
H TXH Mi WLQKD GDGR SDUWH DR *RYHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV VHP TXH
HQWUH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H R GLWR FRURQHO KRXYHVVH DOJXPD H[
SOLFDomR VREUH D PDWpULD TXH R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp OKH
WLQKD IDODGR H VREUH VHU D GLWD FRQVHUYDomR FRP R DOIHUHV
GH TXDOLGDGH GH VH GHYHU GDU SDUWH DR *RYHUQDGRU GH
0LQDV
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR WLQKD KDYLGR PDLV GHFODUDomR
DOJXPD QHP GH XPD SDUWH QHP GH RXWUD SRUTXH R GLWR
$LUHV Mi HVWDYD FHUWR GR TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV OKH WLQKD GLWR H
HQWHQGHX D SHUJXQWD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ORJR FRPSOHWDPHQWH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR SHOR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HQWHQGHX
GD VLPSOHV UHVSRVWD GR GLWR &RURQHO -RVp $LUHV H SHOR VHQ
WLGR FRP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WDPEpP OKH IH] D GLWD SHU
JXQWDRTXHGHYHGHFODUDUFRPFODUH]D"
5HVSRQGHX TXH SHOD VLPSOHV UHVSRVWD TXH OKH GHX R
GLWR FRURQHO HQWHQGHX TXH R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp OKH WL
QKD GLWR R PHVPR TXH WDPEpP GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QD
RFDVLmR HP TXH SDVVRX FRP R 2XYLGRU GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD
5LFD LQGR GHVWD FLGDGH SDUD DTXHOD 9LOD SRXVDQGR HP
FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H D SHUJXQWD TXH IH] DR GLWR &RUR
QHO -RVp $LUHV IRL FRP R VHQWLGR GH DYHULJXDU VH R GLWR $O
IHUHV OKH WLQKD GLWR R PHVPR TXH GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR SHOR TXH GLVVH R GLWR DOIHUHV D HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH QD RFDVLmR TXH SDVVRX GHVWD FLGDGH SDUD 9LOD
Rica?
5HVSRQGHX TXH GHSRLV GH OKH ID]HU XPD ODUJD GLVVHU
WDomR GD ULTXH]D GDTXHOH SDtV H GRV YH[DPHV TXH RV *HQH
UDLV H VHXV FULDGRV ID]LDP DRV SRYRV VH HOH DOIHUHV SXGHVVH
TXH KDYLD GH SRU D PHVPD WHUUD OLYUH GD VXMHLomR GD (X
URSD
— —
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH WRUQRX RXWUD YH] D IDODU FRP R
GLWR DOIHUHV H VH HVWH H[FLWRX D PHVPD SUiWLFD GH OLYUDU D
$PpULFDGDVXMHLomRGD(XURSD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH OKH IDORX RXWUD YH] YLQGR R GLWR $O
IHUHV SDUD HVWD FLGDGH TXDQGR Fi IRL SUHVR H HQWmR HP
FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH GLVVH TXH YLQKD D HVWD FLGDGH
SDUD FXLGDU HP XQV UHTXHULPHQWRV TXH WLQKD SDUD PHWHU
QD PHVPD FLGDGH XPDV iJXDV H ID]HU XP WUDSLFKH H GH
FDPLQKR YHU VH ID]LD DOJXPD FRLVD VREUH R SDUWLFXODU HP
TXH OKH WLQKD IDODGR TXDQGR GD PHVPD FLGDGH SDVVRX SDUD
9LOD 5LFD H TXH SHOD UHVSRVWD TXH D LVVR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
OKH GHX VH OHPEUD TXH R PHVPR DOIHUHV OKH IDORX HP TXH
KDYLD GH IDODU D DOJXQV VROGDGRV H R¿FLDLV SDUD DTXLOR PHV
PR DR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH GLVVH TXH YLVVH R ULVFR HP
TXH VH YLQKD PHWHU H TXH OKH KDYLDP GH FRUWDU D FDEHoD
H Mi GD SULPHLUD YH] OKH WLQKD WDPEpP GLWR TXH QmR IRVVH
ORXFRHQmRIDODVVHHPWDO
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH VREUH HVWD PHVPD PDWpULD IDORX
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP PDLV DOJXPD SHVVRDV RX RXYLX DOJXPD
SUiWLFD TXH IRVVH WHQGHQWH j LQGHSHQGrQFLD GD $PpULFD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QHVWDV FRLVDV TXH WHP UHIHULGR FRQ
YHUVRX FRP R 3DGUH /RSHV GH 2OLYHLUD H WDPEpP QR TXH
WLQKD SDVVDGR FRP DTXHOH $OIHUHV 7LUDGHQWHV IDORX HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH FRP R 3LPHQWHO 9D] GH 0HOR TXH HQWmR HVWDYD HP
FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H DJRUD DVVLVWH QD &DPSDQKD GR 5LR
9HUGH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH TXDQGR IDORX QD PDWpULD FRP R
3DGUH -RVp /RSHV GH 2OLYHLUD H FRP R 3DGUH 1HXWHO HOHV
HUDP Mi VDEHGRUHV GDV LGpLDV GR GLWR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp
GD 6LOYD H R TXH OKH UHVSRQGHUDP TXDQGR OKH IDORX VREUH
RTXHRGLWR$OIHUHVWLQKDGLWRDHOH5HVSRQGHQWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH R 3DGUH -RVp /RSHV QmR PRVWURX VHU
VDEHGRU GH DOJXPD FRLVD GLVVR QR WHPSR HP TXH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH OKH IDORX H Vy UHVSRQGHX ² RUD R WROR GR *UDPD
WLFmR QR TXH OKH KDYLD GH GDU ( R 3DGUH 1HXWHO WDPEpP
— 491 —
PRVWURX TXH QmR VDELD QDGD QHP VH OHPEUD HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH TXH VREUH LVVR OKH GHVVH UHVSRVWD DOJXPD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH VDEH RX VH WHP QRWtFLD GH TXH R
GLWR DOIHUHV ¿]HVVH DOJXPD GLOLJHQFLD WDQWR QD 9LOD 5LFD
FRPR QHVWD FLGDGH SDUD SRU HP H[HFXomR RV LQIDPHV LQ
WHQWRV TXH WLQKD FRPXQLFDGR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IDODQGR RX
LQGX]LQGR DOJXPDV SHVVRDV SDUD HQWUDUHP QR PHVPR SDUWLGR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH RXYLX GL]HU VHP VH OHPEUDU D TXHP
TXH ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD WLYHUD XPD FRQYHUVDomR VHP
VH OHPEUDU WDPEpP GR TXH QHOD VH WUDWRX PDV GLVVR PHV
PR VH UHFRUGD TXH VHPSUH IRUD WDO TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
¿FRX ID]HQGR LGpLD TXH R PHVPR $OYDUHQJD HUD VDEHGRU
GRV SURMHWRV GR GLWR -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD H TXH GRV PHV
PRVSURMHWRVHVWDYDFHUWR
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH GHSRLV GD SULPHLUD SUiWLFD TXH
WHYH FRP R GLWR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD TXDQGR HOH
SDVVRX GHVWD FLGDGH SDUD 9LOD 5LFD FRP R 2XYLGRU GD &R
PDUFD SDVVRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DOJXPD YH] SHOD HVWDOD
JHP GD 9DUJLQKD H Dt IDORX RX RXYLX IDODU DOJXPD FRLVD
WRFDQWHDOHYDQWHGD$PpULFD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH SDVVRX GXDV YH]HV SHOD HVWDODJHP GD

9DUJLQKD XPD HQWUDQGR RXWUD VDLQGR H TXH HP QHQKX
PD GHVVDV RFDVL}HV OKH GLVVH R HVWDODMDGHLUR -RmR GD &RV
WD TXH QR GLD DQWHFHGHQWH WLQKDP SDVVDGR GRLV YLDMDQWHV
GHVWD FLGDGH TXH GL]LDP TXH R 9LFH5HL FRPSOHWDYD RV 5H
JLPHQWRV SRUTXH VH HVSHUDYDP QDXV IUDQFHVDV DR TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH GLVVH TXH HVVD QRWtFLD HUD DQWLJD H TXH HP
UD]mR GHOD FKHJDUDP D GL]HU TXH VH DFDVR HOHV IUDQFHVHV
YLHVVHP YHULDP FRPR R YLFHUHL KDYLD GH GHIHQGHU SHOR
SRXFRTXHHVWLPDYDRVVROGDGRV

JXQWDV DV TXDLV VHQGR SRU PLP OLGDV DV DFKRX R 5HVSRQ
GHQWH FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH GLWR WLQKD H VHQGROKH GHIHUL
GR MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR GHEDL[R GHOH
GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH H FRP R (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH
— 492 —
GHFODUR TXH R UpX HVWHYH QHVWH DWR OLYUH GH IHUURV GR TXH
GDPRV Ip H GH WXGR PDQGRX R PHVPR 0LQLVWUR ID]HU HVWH
DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H (VFULYmR DVVLV
&RPLVVmRRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
Manuel Roiz da Costa


PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV YLQWH H QRYH GLDV GR PrV
&KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GHVWD FLGDGH H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[
SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV
*HUDLV FRPLJR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV
GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD GLWD &RPLVVmR H R ,QWHQGHQWH HOHLWR
GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL (V
FULYmR DVVLVWHQWH SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV
DR 3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO
QDV PHVPDV FDVDV H VHQGR Dt PDQGRX YLU R GLWR UpX j VXD
SUHVHQoD H OKH FRQWLQXRX DV SHUJXQWDV SHOR PRGR VHJXLQWH
JXQWDGR VH HVWDYDP FRQIRUPHV H VH WLQKD DOJXPD FRLVD
TXHDFUHVFHQWDURXGLPLQXLURXVHDVUDWL¿FDYD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HVWDYDP FRQIRUPHV H TXH OKH QmR
OHPEUDYD PDLV FRLVD DOJXPD TXH DFUHVFHQWDVVH RX GLPLQXtV
VHHUDWL¿FDYDDVGLWDVSHUJXQWDV
— 493 —
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH VREUH R OHYDQWDPHQWR GH 0LQDV
WLQKD PDLV DOJXPD QRWtFLD H VH VREUH R PHVPR WLQKD IDODGR
FRPPDLVDOJXPDSHVVRD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR IDORX FRP PDLV SHVVRD DOJXPD
QHPWHPQRWtFLDGHFRLVDTXHUHVSHLWHjVXEOHYDomR"
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH FRQKHFLD )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH
2OLYHLUD/RSHVHVHFRPHOHWLQKDIDODGR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH FRQKHFH )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OL
YHLUD /RSHV H Ki GR]H DQRV TXH OKH QmR IDORX VHQmR XPD
YH] TXH IRL TXDQGR R GLWR )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR YHLR HVSHUDU
RDWXDOJRYHUQDGRUGH0LQDVTXDQGRLDSDUDRVHXJRYHUQR
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH QHVVD RFDVLmR HP TXH IDORX FRP R
GLWR )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR WHYH FRP HOH DOJXPD SUiWLFD TXH
GLVVHVVHUHODomRDROHYDQWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR IDORX FRP R GLWR )UDQFLVFR $QW{
QLR FRLVD TXH GLVVHVVH UHVSHLWR j VXEOHYDomR QHP QHVVH WHP
SR WLQKD RXYLGR IDODU HP VHPHOKDQWH PDWpULD QHP D HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH YLQKD DR SHQVDPHQWR TXH KRXYHVVH SHVVRD TXH
VH OHPEUDVVH GH ID]HU VXEOHYDomR QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH FRQKHFLD H WLQKD IDODGR FRP
XPIXODQR&RHOKR6DUJHQWRPRUGDV(QWUDGDV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH FRQKHFH GH YLVWD R 6DUJHQWRPRU GDV
(QWUDGDV D TXHP QmR VDEH R QRPH H Vy VDEH TXH WHP VR
EUHQRPH &RHOKR FRP R TXDO QXQFD FRQYHUVRX QHP WHYH WUDWR
RXDPL]DGH
IDOWDGR SRUTXDQWR FRQVWDYD TXH WDQWR WLQKD HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH WUDWR H DPL]DGH FRP R GLWR 6DUJHQWRPRU GDV (Q
WUDGDV TXH DVVHYHUDYD D XP GRV VyFLRV GD FRQMXUDomR TXH
R GLWR 6DUJHQWRPRU HUD PXLWR HPSHQKDGR HP TXH VH ¿]HV
VH R OHYDQWH SHOR TXH DJRUD GHYLD GHFODUDU WXGR FRP YHUGD
GHHVLQFHUDPHQWH
5HVSRQGHX TXH GL]LD D YHUGDGH D¿UPDQGR TXH QXQ
FD WLYHUD DPL]DGH QHP FRQYHUVDomR FRP R GLWR 6DUJHQWR
PRU GDV (QWUDGDV QHP OKH OHPEUD TXH GLVVHVVH D SHVVRD
— 494 —
DOJXPD TXH R GLWR 6DUJHQWRPRU HUD HPSHQKDGR HP TXH VH
¿]HVVH R OHYDQWH PDV TXH DJRUD H[FLWDQGRVHOKH HVWD HV
SpFLH QD LQVWkQFLD TXH VH OKH IH] GLVFRUUH TXH WDOYH] SX
GHVVH GL]HU D DOJXpP TXH R GLWR 6DUJHQWRPRU TXHULD HQ
WUDU QR OHYDQWH DLQGD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR D¿UPD QHP
WHP FHUWH]D GH TXH WDO GLVVHVVH PDV TXH GLVFRUUH TXH SR
GHULD GL]rOR HP UD]mR GH TXH TXDQGR OKH IDORX R $OIHUHV
-RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD HP SRU D $PpULFD LQGHSHQGHQWH GD
(XURSD HQWUH DV PDLV GL¿FXOGDGHV H HPEDUDoRV TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH OKH SRQGHURX IRL XP GHOHV GL]HQGROKH TXH
QHP KDYLD KRPHQV QHP GLQKHLUR DR TXH SDUHFH D HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH VHJXQGR VXD OHPEUDQoD TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV OKH
UHVSRQGHX TXH DLQGD KDYLD DOJXQV KRPHQV GHVHPEDUDoD
GRV DVVLP FRPR )XODQR &RHOKR 6DUJHQWRPRU GDV (QWUD
GDV H WDOYH] SHOR GLWR GR DOIHUHV SRGHULD HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH GL]HU D DOJXpP TXH R GLWR 6DUJHQWRPRU HQWUDYD QR
OHYDQWH VHQGR FHUWR TXH QHP WHP OHPEUDQoD SRVLWLYD GH
TXH WDO GLVVHVVH QHP GH TXH R GLWR 6DUJHQWRPRU IRVVH IDODGR
SDUDHQWUDUQRGLWROHYDQWH
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH TXH LQWHQWDYD GLV
VLPXODU SRUTXDQWR FRQVWD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SRVLWLYDPHQ
WH D¿UPDUD TXH R GLWR 6DUJHQWRPRU QmR Vy HQWUDYD QR OH
YDQWH PDV TXH HUD R PDLV HPSHQKDGR HP TXH HOH VH HIHWXDV
VH VLQDO HYLGHQWH GH TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VDELD GRV SDUWLFXOD
UHV GR GLWR 6DUJHQWRPRU H WLQKD QRWtFLD LQGLYLGXDO GR OH
YDQWHTXHVHSUHPHGLWDYDID]HU"
5HVSRQGHX TXH WHP GLWR D YHUGDGH H TXH QmR WHP
PDLV TXH SRVVD GL]HU D HVWH UHVSHLWR VHQGR FHUWR TXH R GLWR
6DUJHQWRPRU WHP DQGDGR QDV SULV}HV GRV UpXV GD FRQMXUD
omR SHOR TXH HQWHQGH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH HVWi OLYUH GH
WRGDDVXVSHLWDTXHFRQWUDHOHSRGHULDKDYHU
JXQWDV DV TXDLV VHQGR SRU PLP OLGDV DR 5HVSRQGHQWH DV
GHIHULGR R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV SHOR TXH UHV
SHLWD D WHUFHLUR GR TXH GRX Ip GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX WHU
— —
GLWR D YHUGDGH H GH WXGR PDQGRX R PHVPR &RQVHOKHLUR ID
]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H 0LQLV
WUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH FRP R TXDO GRX Ip TXH R UpX HVWHYH
QHVWH DWR OLYUH GH IHUURV H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD
Vasconcelos

Francisco — Acareação com Francisco Antônio de
Oliveira Lopes e Pe. José Lopes de Oliveira —
30-08-1791

DJRVWR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GD 2UGHP
&KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GD GLWD FLGDGH H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR
*HUDLV MXQWR FRPLJR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈO
YDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD PHVPD &RPLVVmR H R ,QWHQ
GHQWH HOHLWR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU
0DQLWWL (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HU DFDUHD
omR DR 3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD SUHVR LQFRPXQL
FiYHO QDV PHVPDV FDVDV FRP R &RURQHO )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR
GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV TXH GRV VHJUHGRV GDV FDGHLDV GD 5HOD
omRDTXLIRLFRQGX]LGR
6HQGR Dt IRUDP PDQGDGRV SHOR GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR YLU
j VXD SUHVHQoD RV GLWRV UpXV RV TXDLV VH UHFRQKHFHUDP PX
WXDPHQWH SHORV SUySULRV GR TXH GRX Ip FRP R 0LQLVWUR (V
— 496 —
FULYmR DVVLVWHQWH FRPR WDPEpP GH OKHV WHU VLGR GHIHULGR MX
UDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR H OKHV IH] D FDUFD
omRSHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
( VHQGROKHV OLGR R SDUiJUDIR D IROKDV FLQFR YHUVR
GR DSHQVR Q~PHUR QRQR GD 'HYDVVD WLUDGD SHOR 'HVHPEDU
JDGRU -RVp 3HGUR &RHOKR QD SDUWH HP TXH R GLWR SDUiJUDIR
GL] ² 4XH R 3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD GLVVHUD TXH
VH HQFRQWUDUD DR 5HVSRQGHQWH PR¿QR HP GHVFRQWR WLQKD
WDPEpP HQFRQWUDGR HP 9LOD 5LFD DR 6DUJHQWRPRU GDV (Q
WUDGDV IXODQR &RHOKR SURQWR SDUD HQWUDU QD VXEOHYDomR H
JDVWDU SDUD R ERP HIHLWR GHOD D VXD ID]HQGD R TXH R GLWR
3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD FRQWRX DR LUPmR GHOH
5HVSRQGHQWH R 3DGUH -RVp /RSHV H HVWH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH ² ( RXYLGR SHOR DFDUHDQWH )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHL
UD /RSHV TXH HUD YHUGDGH WHUOKH FRQWDGR VHX LUPmR R 3D
GUH -RVp /RSHV TXH R 3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD OKH
GLVVHUD TXH SDVVDQGR SHOR 5HJLVWUR 9HOKR R $OIHUHV -RD
TXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD OKH FRQWDUD TXH HOH DFDUHDQWH HUD XP
PR¿QR SRU QmR TXHUHU HQWUDU QD VXEOHYDomR PDV TXH HP
GHVFRQWR WLQKD HQFRQWUDGR R VDUJHQWRPRU QDV (QWUDGDV IX
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QXHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD GLVVH TXH WXGR HUD IDOVR SRUTXH
QHP HOH DFDUHDGR RXYLX VHPHOKDQWH HVSpFLH DR $OIHUHV -RD
TXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD QHP SRGLD FRQWiOD DR 3DGUH -RVp /R
SHV SRUTXH QXQFD WLYHUD VHPHOKDQWH QRWtFLD H SHUVLVWLQGR
FDGD XP ¿UPH QR TXH GLVVH PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR YLU
ORJR j VXD SUHVHQoD R 3DGUH -RVp /RSHV GH 2OLYHLUD WDPEpP
SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV VREUHGLWDV FDVDV R TXDO UHFLSUR
FDPHQWH VH UHFRQKHFHX FRP RV GRLV DFLPD GLWRV GR TXH GRX
Ip FRP R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H GH OKH WHU VLGR GHIH
ULGR R MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR H FRP RV
GRLV )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD H 3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGUL
JXHV GD &RVWD OKHV FRQWLQXRX D DFDUHDomR GR PRGR VHJXLQ
WH ( VHQGROKHV QRYDPHQWH OLGR R SDUiJUDIR DFLPD UHIH
ULGR GLVVH R DFDUHDQWH GLWR 3DGUH -RVp /RSHV TXH VHX LU
PmR )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD /RSHV VH HTXLYRFDUD
— —
SRUTXDQWR QHP HOH DFDUHDQWH RXYLX DR 3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGUL
JXHV GD &RVWD D HVSpFLH TXH VH UHIHUH GH TXH R $OIHUHV -RD
TXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD GLVVHVVH TXH R GLWR )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR HUD
PR¿QR SRU QmR TXHUHU HQWUDU QD VXEOHYDomR PDV TXH HP
GHVFRQWR WLQKD HQFRQWUDGR R 6DUJHQWRPRU GDV (QWUDGDV
IXODQR &RHOKR SURQWR SDUD HQWUDU QR OHYDQWH H SDUD JDV
WDU D VXD ID]HQGD QR ERP VXFHVVR GHOH QHP SRGLD FRQWDU
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/RSHV H TXH VH HOH R RXYLX VHULD D RXWUD SHVVRD H QmR D HOH
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FR $QW{QLR GH 2OLYHLUD SHUVLVWLX ¿UPH HP TXH WLQKD RXYL
GR D HVSpFLH TXH UHIHULX QR SDUiJUDIR VREUHGLWR H TXH FHU
WDPHQWH D QmR RXYLUD D RXWUD SHVVRD VHQmR DR DFDUHDQWH
VHX LUPmR 3DGUH -RVp /RSHV ( SHUVLVWLQGR FDGD XP ¿U
PH QR TXH GHFODURX VH QmR SRGH FRQVHJXLU DYHULJXDU TXDO
GHOHVIDODYDDYHUGDGH

UHDomR SRU IHLWD D TXDO VHQGR SRU PLP OLGD DR DFDUHD
GR H DFDUHDQWH DFKDUDP DV VXDV UHVSRVWDV FRQIRUPHV FRP R
TXH UHVSRQGLGR WLQKDP H GH WXGR PDQGRX R PHVPR &RQ
VHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP RV DFDUHDQWHV
H DFDUHDGR H 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH FRP R TXDO WDP
EpP GRX Ip TXH RV PHVPRV UpXV HVWLYHUDP QHVWH DWR OLYUHV
GH IHUURV H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR
Vasconcelos
Fran.co An.to de Olivr.ª Lopes
— 498 —
Francisco — Acareação com José Aires Gomes —
31-08-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV WULQWD H XP GLDV GR PrV
7HUFHLUD GH 6mR )UDQFLVFR DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDU
JDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQFHORV &RXWL
]HQGD -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQMX
UDomR IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV FRPLJR (VFULYmR DR GLDQ
WH QRPHDGR H R ,QWHQGHQWH QRPHDGR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD
HIHLWR GH VH ID]HU DFDUHDomR DR 3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV
GD &RVWD FRP R &RURQHO -RVp $LUHV *RPHV DPERV SUHVRV
LQFRPXQLFiYHLV QDV VREUHGLWDV FDVDV H VHQGR Dt PDQGRX R
GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD RV GLWRV UpXV RV TXDLV
VH UHFRQKHFHUDP PXWXDPHQWH GH TXH GRX Ip FRP R (VFUL
YmR DVVLVWHQWH FRPR WDPEpP GH OKH WHU VLGR GHIHULGR MXUD
PHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR H OKHV IH] D DFDUHDomR
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( VHQGROKHV OLGDV DV SHUJXQWDV H MXUDPHQWR GR DFD
UHDQWH -RVp $LUHV *RPHV D IROKDV VHVVHQWD H VHLV GD 'HYDV
VD WLUDGD SHOR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -RVp 3HGUR QD SDUWH HP TXH
GL] TXH IDODQGR DR DFDUHDGR 3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV GD
&RVWD OKH SHUJXQWRX VH R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP GD 6LOYD OKH
WLQKD GLWR D HOH DFDUHDQWH DOJXPD FRLVD HOH DFDUHDQWH OKH
UHVSRQGHX TXH OKH WLQKD GLWR R TXH FRP PHVPR DOIHUHV SDV
VRX TXH UHIHULX DR PHVPR SDGUH DFDUHDGR DFUHVFHQWDQGR
TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV HUD XP ORXFR FXMD FRQYHUVD GHFODURX
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9LOD 5LFD H QD YROWD GD GLWD YLOD WRUQDQGR D IDODU DR PHV
PR SDGUH OKH SHUJXQWRX HVWH VH WLQKD GDGR SDUWH GD FRQ
YHUVD TXH WLYHUD FRP R GLWR $OIHUHV DR *RYHUQDGRU GD &D
SLWDQLD H GL]HQGROKH HOH DFDUHDQWH TXH VLP OKH UHVSRQ
GHX R DFDUHDGR TXH HVVDV FRLVDV HVWDYDP PDLV DGLDQWDGDV
— 499 —
H R DFDUHDQWH -RVp $LUHV SHUVLVWLX ¿UPH HP TXH WXGR LVWR
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LQYHURVVtPLO TXH R DFDUHDGR OKH SHUJXQWDVVH VH WLQKD GDGR
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DFDUHDGR QmR WLYHVVH DQWHFHGHQWHPHQWH KDYLGR D SUiWLFD
HP TXH VH WLYHVVH UHIHULGR D LGpLD H FRQYHUVDomR TXH FRP
DPERV WLQKD R GLWR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp VREUH R HVWDEHOH
FLPHQWR GD 5HS~EOLFD DR TXH R GLWR DFDUHDGR UHVSRQGHX
TXH WLQKD GLWR FRQIRUPH OKH GLWDYD D VXD FRQVFLrQFLD
UHDomR SRU IHLWD D TXDO VHQGR SRU PLP OLGD DFKDUDP HVWDU
FRQIRUPH FRPR UHVSRQGLGR WLQKDP H GH WXGR PDQGRX R
PHVPR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH $XWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP
R DFDUHDGR H (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH FRP R TXDO GRX Ip HVWD
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GRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD &RPLVVmR
RHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
José Aires Gomes
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
A FAUSTINO SOARES DE ARAÚJO
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&RXWLQKR
&RXWLQKR²$FDUHDomRFRPR3H&DUORV
&RUUHLDGH7ROHGRH&{QHJR/XtV9LHLUDGD
Silva
3. ª ,148,5,d2²5LR&DVDGR&KDQFHOHU
&RXWLQKR
FAUSTINO SOARES DE ARAÚJO
1.ª Inquirição — Rio, Casa do Chanceler Coutinho — 10-10-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV GH] GLDV GR PrV GH RXWX
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5HVSRQGHX TXH VH FKDPDYD )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV GH $UD~

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5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR WLQKD PRWLYR SDUD VXVSHLWDU FRL
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5HVSRQGHX TXH GHSRLV GR GLWR MXUDPHQWR TXH SUHV
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— —
5HVSRQGHX TXH QXQFD QHQKXP GRV UpXV FRP TXHP
WLQKD WUDWR OKH IDORX HP PDWpULD GH OHYDQWH QHP FRLVD SRU
RQGH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SXGHVVH HQWHQGHU TXH KDYLD VHPH
OKDQWHSURMHWR
TXDQWR HVWDYD SURYDGR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IDORX FRP DO
JXQV GRV UpXV VREUH R SURMHWR TXH KDYLD GH OHYDQWH R TXH
QmR SRGLD QHJDU FRPR IH] PDOLFLRVDPHQWH QR MXUDPHQWR
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5HVSRQGHX TXH FRP YHUGDGH QLQJXpP SRGHUi GL]HU

TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IDODVVH FRP SHVVRD DOJXPD VREUH R
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WH QHJDYD SRUTXDQWR QmR HUD YHURVVtPLO TXH SHVVRDV GH VHX
WUDWDPHQWR H DPL]DGH OKH OHYDQWDVVHP XP WHVWHPXQKR HP
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R OHYDQWH QmR DEVWDQWH R WUDWDPHQWR H DPL]DGH TXH FRP
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R PDLV PDO FRPR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH PXLWDV YH]HV WLQKD H[SHUL
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GLQGRVH GH TXH OKHV YLULD DOJXP EHP QR TXH GL]LDP SR
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— —
H GH WXGR PDQGRX R PHVPR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH $XWR
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DVVLVWHQWH FRP R TXDO WDPEpP GRX Ip TXH QHVWH DWR HVWH
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5RFKD (VFULYmR GD &RPLVVmR R HVFUHYL H DVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
José Antônio Val.te
Faustino Soares Araújo
2.ª Inquirição — Rio, Casa do Chanceler Coutinho —

Acareação com o Pe. Carlos Correia de Toledo e
Côn. Luís Vieira da Silva — 11-10-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV RQ]H GLDV GR PrV GH
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WR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV D )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV GH $UD~
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j VXD SUHVHQoD R GLWR SUHVR H OKH FRQWLQXRX SHUJXQWDV
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GD TXH DFUHVFHQWDU RX GLPLQXLU QRV VXDV UHVSRVWDV H TXH DV
UDWL¿FDYD
— —
( ORJR R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR PDQGRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD
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VHJXUD FXVWyGLD R TXDO VH DFKDYD SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV
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MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR H OKHV IH] D DFD
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( VHQGROKHV OLGR R DSHQVR Q~PHUR TXLQWR GD IROKD

YLQWH HP GLDQWH HP TXH R DFDUHDQWH &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7R
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FDVD GH )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD )UHLUH GH $QGUDGD QD PDWpULD
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R OHYDQWH SDVVDUD j &LGDGH GH 0DULDQD H Dt GLVVHUD DR DFD
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FLVFR GH 3DXOD VH IDODUD QR OHYDQWH VHP R FRQYLGDU QHP OKH
GHFODUDU PDLV QDGD GRV SURMHWRV TXH DLQGD QmR KDYLD SRU
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p TXH FRQWLQXDUDP DV SUiWLFDV FRP PDLV IRUPDOLGDGH DR
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( TXH OKH QmR OHPEUDYD FRP FHUWH]D VH OKH QRPHRX

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— —
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SDVVRX QD YHUGDGH H TXH DVVLP OKH SDUHFH QR TXH QmR WHP
G~YLGD H QLVWR SHUVLVWLX ¿UPH VHP HPEDUJR GH WRGRV RV
DUJXPHQWRV TXH OKH IH] R DFDUHDGR RV TXDLV FRQVLVWLDP HP
TXH R DFDUHDQWH FKHJDUD j &LGDGH GH 0DULDQD TXDVH j QRL
WH H GLVVHUD D HOH DFDUHDGR TXH LD SHGLU OLFHQoD DR ELVSR
SDUD LU SDUD 3RUWXJDO H TXH TXDQGR R DFDUHDQWH OKH FRPX
QLFDUD R SURMHWR GH DXVHQWDUVH SDUD 3RUWXJDO QmR HUD QD
WXUDO TXH DR PHVPR WHPSR OKH FRPXQLFDVVH R SURMHWR FRQ
WUiULR TXDO HUD R GR OHYDQWH DOpP GH TXH ORJR TXH R DFD
UHDQWH FKHJRX j &LGDGH GH 0DULDQD HQWURX D UHFHEHU YLVL
WDV GH WRGRV RV VHXV DPLJRV H FRQKHFLGRV GH IRUPD TXH QmR
VHUi YHURVVtPLO TXH ORJR TXH FKHJRX j &LGDGH GH 0DULDQD
DQWHV GH DOJXPD RXWUD SUiWLFD OKH IDODVVH QR OHYDQWH QmR
KDYHQGR PDLV WHPSR GR TXH DWp R RXWUR GLD SHOD PDQKm HP
TXH HOH DFDUHDGR OHYRX XP WLUR GH TXH HVWHYH JUDYHPHQWH
IHULGR H GRHQWH H ORJR GHSRLV VH DXVHQWDUD R DFDUHDQWH SDUD
9LOD 5LFD TXDQWR PDLV GR TXH QmR HUD YHURVVtPLO TXH R
DFDUHDQWH OKH IDODVVH HP FRLVD DOJXPD GH OHYDQWH VHQGR HOH
DFDUHDGR SREUH H VHP PHLRV GH SRGHU VHUYLU FRLVD DOJXPD
QD GLWD VXEOHYDomR H TXH ORJR GHSRLV GR WLUR SULQFLSLRX HOH
DFDUHDGR D WHU PXLWDV YLVLWDV H DVVLVWrQFLD GH WRGRV RV VHXV
DPLJRV H IXQGDGR QHVWHV DUJXPHQWRV QHJRX TXH IRVVH YHU
GDGH R TXH R DFDUHDQWH GHFODURX QDV UHVSRVWDV TXH ¿FDP
WUDQVFULWDV SRUpP R DFDUHDQWH GRV GLWRV DUJXPHQWRV VH QmR
FRQYHQFHX SHUVLVWLQGR QR PHVPR TXH WHP GHFODUDGR QHVWD
DFDUHDomR
HVWD DFDUHDomR SRU IHLWD D TXDO VHQGR SRU PLP OLGD DR DFD
UHDQWH H DFDUHDGR DFKDUDP HVWDU FRQIRUPH FRP R TXH FDGD
XP UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD H FRP R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH
— —
GHFODUR TXH QHVWH DWR HVWLYHUDP XP H RXWUR GRV UpXV OLYUHV
GH IHUURV H GH WXGR PDQGRX R PHVPR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH
DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR H 0LQLVWUR
(VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV
DVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
Faustino Soares Araújo

VXD SULVmR DTXHOH 9LJiULR QR PHVPR DWR PDQGRX YLU j VXD
SUHVHQoD R &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD GD 6LOYD TXH WDPEpP VH DFKD
YD SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV SULV}HV GDV FDVDV GD GLWD 2UGHP
7HUFHLUD H VHQGR Dt VH UHFRQKHFHUDP UHFLSURFDPHQWH SHORV
SUySULRV GLWR F{QHJR H )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV GR TXH GRX Ip FRP
R (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH FRPR WDPEpP GH OKH WHU VLGR R MXUD
PHQWR GDGR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR OKH IH] D DFDUHD
omRSHORPRGRVHJXLQWH
)RLOKHV OLGR R TXH FRQVWD GR DSHQVR Q~PHUR RLWDYR
D IROKDV VHLV YHUVR H D IROKDV QRYH YHUVR HP TXH R DFDUHDQ
WH GHFODUD TXH VHQGR SHOR PHLR GR PrV GH PDUoR GH PLO VH
WHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV OKH SHUJXQ
WDUD QD &LGDGH GH 0DULDQD R DFDUHDGR )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV GH
$UD~MR VH VDELD GD FRQMXUDomR H OHYDQWH TXH VH SUHPHGLWD
YD DR TXH HOH DFDUHDQWH OKH GLVVH TXH LJQRUDYD WXGR SRLV
QmR WLQKD IDODGR FRP QHQKXP GRV FRQMXUDGRV TXH OKH GH
FODURX R DFDUHDGR VHUHP R &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH $OYDUHQJD
H R 9LJiULR GD 9LOD GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR
QHP HOH DFDUHDQWH R WLQKD RXYLGR GL]HU D SHVVRD DOJXPD
TXH R DFDUHDGR )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV QmR UHVSRQGHUD j SHUJXQWD
TXH HOH DFDUHDQWH OKH ¿]HUD PDV VLP TXH R PHVPR )DXVWL
QR 6RDUHV OKH SHUJXQWDUD VH WLQKD QRWtFLD GR OHYDQWH TXH VH
LQWHQWDYD ID]HU SHOR 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH
— —
7ROHGR H R 'RXWRU $OYDUHQJD H TXH GHSRLV VH QmR OHPEUD
VH SRU HIHLWR GH SHUJXQWD VXD RX SRU PRWX SUySULR GR DFD
UHDGR OKH GLVVH HOH TXH TXHP OKR WLQKD FRPXQLFDGR IRUD R
PHVPR 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp H TXH GL]HQGR R PHVPR DFDUHD
GR DR GLWR YLJiULR TXH LVVR QmR SRGLD VHU RX TXH QmR SRGLD
WHU HIHLWR OKH UHVSRQGHUD R PHVPR YLJiULR TXH HUD IiFLO SRU
TXH R 7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD HUD R DPRU GR VHX
5HJLPHQWR H DVVLP TXH HOH GLVVHVVH TXH VH QmR HPEDUDoDVVH
DDomRTXHHVWDYDIHLWD

TXH ¿FD UHIHULGR GLVVH R DFDUHDQWH TXH HVWDYD FHUWR H TXH
HUD YHUGDGH WXGR R TXH GHFODURX QDV VXDV UHVSRVWDV D UHV
SHLWR GR DFDUHDGR FRPR DFLPD ¿FD WUDQVFULWR H TXH HOH DFD
UHDQWH QmR VHULD FDSD] GH DVVLP R GL]HU VH QmR WLYHVVH FHU
WH]DGHTXHHUDYHUGDGH
( R DFDUHDGR GLVVH TXH VH QmR OHPEUD GH TXH WLYHVVH FRP
R DFDUHDQWH FRQYHUVD DOJXPD VHQmR XPD j SRUWD GD VDFULV
WLD GHSRLV TXH VH SULQFLSLDUDP D ID]HU DV SULV}HV TXH VH GL
]LD VHUHP GH XQV SRHWDV TXH DQDOLVDYDP D YLGD GRV *R
YHUQDGRUHV H TXH HQWmR HOH DFDUHDGR SHUJXQWDUD DR DFDUHDQ
WH VH HUD WDPEpP HQWUDGR QLVVR SRUTXH VH IDODYD QHOH DR TXH
R DFDUHDQWH UHVSRQGHX TXH GH QDGD VDELD H TXH D VXD FRQV
FLrQFLD R QmR DFXVDYD QHP KDYLD PRWLYR SDUD TXH HOH DFD
UHDGR IRVVH SHUJXQWDU DR DFDUHDQWH SHOR OHYDQWH DR TXH R
DFDUHDQWH UHVSRQGHX TXH R PRWLYR TXH HOH DFDUHDGR SRGLD
WHU QmR VDEH PDV p FHUWR TXH OKH SHUJXQWDUD SHOR OHYDQWH
FRPR ¿FD WUDQVFULWR HP FDVD GHOH DFDUHDQWH SHOR PHDGR
GR PrV GH PDUoR H TXH D SUiWLFD TXH R DFDUHDGR UHIHUH j
SRUWD GD VDFULVWLD IRUD GLYHUVD H SRVWHULRU D DOJXPDV SUL
V}HV ( QR TXH FDGD XP GLVVH QDV VXDV UHVSRVWDV SHUVLVWL
UDP¿UPHV
UHDomR SRU FRQFOXtGD D TXDO VHQGR SRU PLP OLGD DR DFD
7DOYH]DV&DUWDV&KLOHQDV+*0
— —
UHDQWH H DFDUHDGR DFKDUDP HVWDU FRQIRUPH FRPR UHVSRQGL
GR WLQKDP H FRP R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH GHFODUR TXH
QHVWH DWR HVWLYHUDP DPERV RV UpXV OLYUHV GH IHUURV H GH WX
GR PDQGRX R PHVPR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH $XWR HP TXH
DVVLQRX FRP R DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR H (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH
Vasconcelos
Luís Vr.ª da Silva
Faustino Soares de Araújo

VXD SULVmR R GLWR &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD FRQWLQXRX FRP R 5HV
SRQGHQWHDVSHUJXQWDVSHORPRGRVHJXLQWH
( SHUJXQWDGR VH DLQGD HVWDYD SHODV UHVSRVWDV TXH WLQKD
GDGRjVSHUJXQWDVDQWHFHGHQWHV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH DLQGD HVWDYD SHODV PHVPDV UHVSRVWDV
TXHWLQKDGDGRHTXHRXWUDYH]DVUDWL¿FDYD
( SRU RUD OKH QmR IH] PDLV SHUJXQWDV DV TXDLV Mi OKH
IRUDP OLGDV H GHEDL[R GR PHVPR MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHL
WDYD D WHUFHLUR GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH H GH WXGR PDQ
GRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP
R 5HVSRQGHQWH H (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV
DVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
— —
12-10-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV GR]H GLDV GR PrV GH RXWX
EUR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GR 'HVHPEDUJD
GRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQFHORV &RXWLQKR GR
FHOHU GD 5HODomR GHVWD FLGDGH H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD
DRQGH HX (VFULYmR GD GLWD &RPLVVmR DR GLDQWH QRPHDGR YLP
H R 2XYLGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD -RVp $QW{QLR 9DOHQWH (VFULYmR
DVVLVWHQWH SDUD VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV D )DXVWLQR 6RDUHV
GH $UD~MR SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV SULV}HV IHLWDV QDV FDVDV
GD 2UGHP 7HUFHLUD GH 6mR )UDQFLVFR H VHQGR Dt PDQGRX
YLU R GLWR UpX j VXD SUHVHQoD H OKH FRQWLQXRX DV SHUJXQWDV
SHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
)RLSHUJXQWDGRVHUDWL¿FDYDDVSHUJXQWDVDQWHFHGHQWHV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HVWDYD SHODV UHVSRVWDV DQWHFHGHQWHV H
TXHDVUDWL¿FDYD
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH YLVWR VH DFKDU FRQ
YHQFLGR QDV DFDUHDo}HV DQWHFHGHQWHV SRUTXDQWR HVWDQGR R
9LJiULR &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR H R &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD
LQFRPXQLFiYHLV VHULD LPSRVVtYHO TXH VH DMXVWDVVHP HP GL
VHUHP R PHVPR SRUTXH R YLJiULR GL] TXH IDODUD D HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH QR OHYDQWH H TXH QHOH HQWUDUD R $OYDUHQJD TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH OKH GLVVHUD TXH R OHYDQWH VH QmR KDYLD GH ID]HU
H LVWR PHVPR GL] R &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
OKH GLVVHUD SHOR TXH DJRUD YHQGRVH FRQYHQFLGR GHYLD GL]HU
a verdade?
5HVSRQGHX TXH WLQKD GLWR D YHUGDGH H TXH TXHP HUD
FDSD] GH HQWUDU HP XPD FRQMXUDomR HUD FDSD] WDPEpP GH
GL]HUWXGRRPDLVTXHOKHSDUHFHVVH
VXSRVWR TXH TXHP IRVVH FDSD] GH HQWUDU HP XPD FRQMXUDomR
IRVVH WDPEpP GH GL]HU WXGR PDLV TXH OKH SDUHFHVVH FRQWXGR
— —
TXHP p FDSD] GH HQWUDU HP XPD FRQMXUDomR QHP SRU LVVR p
FDSD] GH DGLYLQKDU H Vy DGLYLQKDQGR SRGHULDP R 9LJiULR
&DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR H R &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD DMXVWDUVH
HP GL]HU R PHVPR UHIHULQGR R &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH OKH WLQKD GLWR R PHVPR TXH R YLJiULR FRQIHVVD
TXHFRPXQLFDUDDHOH5HVSRQGHQWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VHPSUH IRL ¿HO YDV
VDOR H FRQKHFLGR SRU WDO GH WRGRV RV PLQLVWURV FRP TXHP
VHUYLX H JHQHUDLV TXH R &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD H R YLJiULR GH
6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR VmR XQV KRPHQV GH WDOHQWR
TXH HVWDQGR SUHVRV WrP WLGR WRGR R WHPSR SDUD GLVFRUUHUHP
H TXH IDFLOPHQWH RV VHXV GLVFXUVRV SRGHULDP DMXVWDUVH R TXH
VXFHGH PXLWDV YH]HV H TXH WDOYH] DVVHQWDVVHP TXH GH GL]H
UHP GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R TXH GLVVHUDP OKHV SRGLD YLU DOJXP
EHP 4XH VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WLYHVVH GHOLQTLGR HP VHPH
OKDQWH PDWpULD R KDYLD GH WHU FRPXQLFDGR D RXWUDV SHVVRDV
H QmR VDEHUHP GLVVR Vy DTXHOHV KRPHQV TXH HVWmR SUHVRV
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH QmR QHJDQGR SHU
WLQD]PHQWH FRP IXQGDPHQWRV LQYHURVVtPHLV H LQDFUHGLWiYHLV
SRUTXDQWR GRLV KRPHQV SUHVRV LQFRPXQLFiYHLV SRU PDLV
WDOHQWR TXH WHQKDP p LPSRVVtYHO TXH DMXVWHP RV VHXV GLV
FXUVRV SDUD IDODUHP QHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H QmR HP DOJXP RX
WUR VXMHLWR HP XPD WHUUD RQGH Ki WDQWD JHQWH H TXH R &{
QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD UHSLWD FRP XQLIRUPLGDGH WHU RXYLGR D HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH DTXLOR PHVPR TXH R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp FRQ
IHVVD TXH OKH FRPXQLFDUD TXH SRU LVVR PHVPR TXH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH GL] TXH RV GLWRV GRLV SUHVRV VmR KRPHQV GH WD
OHQWR GHYH UHFRQKHFHU TXH HOHV QmR GHL[DULDP GH UHÀHWLU
TXH GH IDODUHP QHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP IDOVLGDGH OKHV QmR
SRGLD YLU EHP QHQKXP 4XH WRGRV RV KRPHQV VmR ¿pLV PXL
WRV DQRV DR PHQRV QDV VXDV Do}HV H[WHULRUHV HQTXDQWR QmR
FKHJDP R SRQWR H RFDVLmR GH GHL[DUHP GH VHU ¿pLV SHOR
TXH VHQGR WRGDV DV VXDV UHVSRVWDV I~WHLV H LQYHURVVtPHLV
GHYH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQIHVVDU D YHUGDGH QmR Vy D VHX
UHVSHLWR PDV D UHVSHLWR GDV PDLV SHVVRDV D TXHP FRPXQL
FRXDPDWpULDGROHYDQWH
— —
5HVSRQGHX TXH D UD]mR GHOHV UpXV VH OHPEUDUHP GH
IDODU QHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SRGH PXLWR EHP VHU SHOR PRWLYR
GH IDPLOLDULGDGH TXH HQWUH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H RV UpXV KD
YLD SRUTXH TXDQGR R 9LJiULR &DUORV &RUUHLD LD j &LGDGH
GH 0DULDQD H VH DUUDQFKDYD HP FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRV
WXPDYD IUHTHQWHPHQWH LU Oi HVWDU GH FRPSDQKLD R &{QHJR
/XtV 9LHLUD GD 6LOYD HP REVpTXLR DR GLWR 9LJiULR MDQWDQ
GR HP FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DOJXPDV YH]HV QHVVDV RFDVL}HV
PRWLYR SRU TXH EHP SRGLD IDFLOPHQWH R GLWR F{QHJR HQ
FRQWUDUVH QR VHX PRGR GH SHQVDU FRP DTXHOH YLJiULR H SRU
LVVR IDODUHP DPERV QHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH 4XH PXLWDV YH]HV
VHP HPEDUJR GH VHUHP KRPHQV GH WDOHQWR SHOD UD]mR GH
VH YHUHP SUHVRV SRGHP QmR GLVFRUUHU EHP HP XPD SDUWH
DLQGD TXH GLVFRUUDP HP RXWUD EHP H SRU LVVR GL]HP TXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WUDWDUD DV PDWpULDV GH TXH HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH QmR WHP QRWtFLD DOJXPD QHP PHQRV GH DV WHU FRPX
QLFDGR FRP HOHV H TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRPR DWp R SUHVHQ
WH QXQFD GHL[RX GH VHU ¿HO YDVVDOR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH HVWi
HP FLUFXQVWkQFLDV GH VHU DFUHGLWDGR SRU YHUGDGHLUR QDV VXDV
UHVSRVWDV
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR DV

VXDV UHVSRVWDV LQYHURVVtPHLV SRVVLYHOPHQWH SURYDP FDGD
YH] PDLV D SHUWLQiFLD GD VXD IDOVLGDGH SRUTXH R DUUDQ
FKDUVH R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp &DUORV &RUUHLD GH 7ROHGR
HP FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H LQGR SDUD WHU FRP HOH DOJXPDV
YH]HV R &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD SURYD PDLV XPD UD]mR GD DPL
]DGH FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH VHUYLULD PDLV SDUD R GHV
FXOSDU GR TXH SDUD R DFXVDU DOpP GH TXH WDQWR R 9LJi
ULR GH 6mR -RVp WHULD QRXWUDV WHUUDV SHVVRDV GD VXD DPL]D
GH GH TXHP SXGHVVH OHPEUDUVH SDUD OKH OHYDQWDU XP WHV
WHPXQKR VH LVVR IRVVH FUtYHO FRPR R &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD
SRU VHU &{QHJR QD &LGDGH GH 0DULDQD WHULD SHVVRDV PDLV
— —
GH VXD DPL]DGH GR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GH TXHP SXGHVVH
OHPEUDUVH HVSHFLDOPHQWH TXDQGR GHSRLV TXH VH WUDWRX GR
OHYDQWH QXQFD PDLV R GLWR 9LJiULR VH HQFRQWURX FRP R &{
QHJR/XtV9LHLUDQD&LGDGHGH0DULDQD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH D H[SHULrQFLD WHP PRVWUDGR D HOH

5HVSRQGHQWH TXH RV DPLJRV VRPHQWH R VmR DWp R WHPSR TXH
OKHV SDUHFH H TXH TXDQGR VH YROWDP VH YDOHP GDV PHV
PDV UD]}HV GD DPL]DGH SDUD DWDFDUHP D TXDOTXHU VXMHLWR
H TXH HP UD]mR GR GLWR YLJiULR FRVWXPDU DUUDQFKDUVH HP
FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H WHU VLGR SULPHLUDPHQWH SUHVR GR
TXH R IRVVH R &{QHJR /XtV 9LHLUD SRGLD HVWH SHQVDU D UHV
SHLWR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXDQWR TXLVHVVH H R PHVPR R GLWR
YLJiULR H TXH HP UD]mR GD FRUUHODomR TXH KDYLD TXDQGR VH
HQFRQWUDYDP QDTXHOD FLGDGH QmR HUD WmR IiFLO TXH R GLWR
F{QHJR FRP R YLJiULR VH OHPEUDVVHP GH RXWUDV SHVVRDV FR
UQR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR VDEH VH R
GLWR YLJiULR VH HQFRQWURX FRP DTXHOH F{QHJR HP RXWUD SDU
WH SDUD WUDWDUHP GD PDWpULD GR OHYDQWH VXSRVWR TXH HP FD
VDGHOH5HVSRQGHQWHVHQmRHQFRQWUDUDP
)RL SHUJXQWDGR TXH VXSRVWR HOH FRQIHVVDU TXH TXDQ

GR R 9LJiULR GH 6mR -RVp LD j &LGDGH 0DULDQD VH DUUDQFKD
YD HP VXD FDVD H VHUHP WRGDV DV UHVSRVWDV GHOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH ² WDOYH] ² GH FRXVDV LQYHURVVtPHLV SRGH WDPEpP
VHU FRP PXLWD YHURVLPLOLGDGH TXH DUUDQFKDQGRVH R GLWR
YLJiULRHPFDVDGHOH5HVSRQGHQWHOKHIDODVVHQROHYDQWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QDV SHUJXQWDV SULPHLUDPHQWH IHLWDV D

HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH Mi GLVVHUD TXH R GLWR YLJiULR TXDQGR IRL
XOWLPDPHQWH j &LGDGH GH 0DULDQD OKH GLVVHUD TXH R ¿P
TXH VH SURSXQKD HUD GH SHGLU OLFHQoD DR ELVSR SDUD LU SDUD
3RUWXJDO H SRU LVVR QDGD WUDWRX D UHVSHLWR GR OHYDQWH FRP
HOH5HVSRQGHQWH
— —
GHQWH DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH GLWR WLQKD H VHQGROKH
GHIHULGR R MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR GR TXH
GRX Ip GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH H GH WXGR PDQGRX R
GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH $XWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HV
SRQGHQWH H (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH FRP R TXDO WDPEpP GRX
Ip TXH QHVWH DWR HVWHYH R UpX OLYUH GH IHUURV H HX )UDQFLV
FR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD &RPLVVmR TXH R
HVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
AO CAPITÃO JOÃO DIAS DA MOTA
&RXWLQKR
&RXWLQKR
$FDUHDomRFRPR$OI-RDTXLP-RVpGD6LOYD
;DYLHU
JOÃO DIAS DA MOTA

13-10-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV WUH]H GLDV GR PrV GH RX
WXEUR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GH UHVLGrQFLD
GR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQ
FHORV &RXWLQKR GR &RQVHOKR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH H GR GD VXD
5HDO )D]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GHVWD FLGDGH H -XL]
PDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV DRQGH HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQ
FLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD PHVPD &RPLVVmR
YLP H R 2XYLGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD -RVp $QW{QLR 9DOHQWH SD
UD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV DR &DSLWmR -RmR 'LDV GD
0RWD SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV FDGHLDV GD GLWD 5HODomR H
VHQGR Dt PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD GH
EDL[R GH VHJXUD FXVWyGLD R GLWR UpX H OKH IH] SHUJXQWDV
SHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR FRPR VH FKDPDYD GRQGH HUD QDWX
UDO D VXD LGDGH TXH RItFLR WLQKD H GH TXH YLYLD VH HUD
VROWHLURRXFDVDGRHVHWLQKDDOJXPDVRUGHQV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH FKDPDYD -RmR 'LDV GD 0RWD QD
WXUDO GH 9LOD 5LFD GR 2XUR 3UHWR H DVVLVWHQWH QR (QJHQKR
GR &DPSR )UHJXHVLD GH 4XHOX] &RPDUFD GR 5LR GDV 0RU
WHV GH LGDGH GH TXDUHQWD H QRYH DQRV &DSLWmR GH $X[LOLD
UHV H YLYH GDV VXDV URoDV FDVDGR H QmR WHP RUGHQV
DOJXPDV
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH VDEH RX VXVSHLWD D UD]mR GD VXD
SULVmR"
— —
5HVSRQGHX TXH FRPR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH MXURX QD 'H
YDVVD WLUDGD SHOR 2XYLGRU GH 9LOD 5LFD RX SHOR 'HVHPEDU
JDGRU -RVp 3HGUR SRGHULD GDt UHVXOWDU DOJXPD FRLVD SRU
TXH DJRUD IRVVH SUHVR RX SRU DOJXP GDTXHOHV FRQWUD TXHP
MXURXSRLVTXHGHRXWUDFRLVDQmRVHOHPEUD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH OKH OHPEUD VREUH TXH IRL SHUJXQ
WDGRQDVGLWDV'HYDVVDVHRTXHHQWmRGHS{V"
5HVSRQGHX TXH OKH QmR OHPEUD VH OKH OHUDP R $XWR
GD 'HYDVVD RX VH OKH SHUJXWDUDP DOJXPD FRLVD SRUTXH FR
PR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH LD GH SURSyVLWR GHFODUDU R TXH VDELD
D UHVSHLWR GR OHYDQWH SUHPHGLWDGR HP 0LQDV ORJR HQWURX D
GL]HURTXHVDELDHTXHDLQGDOKHOHPEUDPXLWREHP
)RL SHUJXQWDGR SHOR TXH VDELD QD GLWD PDWpULD GR
OHYDQWH QmR Vy SHOR TXH GHFODURX QRV VHXV MXUDPHQWRV PDV
WDPEpP SHOR PDLV TXH HQWmR OKH QmR RFRUUHVVH GHFODUDU"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR OKH OHPEUD GH TXH WLYHVVH PDLV
SUiWLFD RX FRQYHUVD QHP QRWtFLD GR OHYDQWH DOpP GR TXH
GHFODUD QR VHX MXUDPHQWR D IROKDV VHWHQWD H GXDV YHUVR GD
'HYDVVD WLUDGD SHOR 2XYLGRU GH 9LOD 5LFD H D IROKDV RLWHQ
WD H XPD YHUVR GD 'HYDVVD WLUDGD SHOR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU -R
Vp3HGURRTXHVHQGROKHOLGRGLVVHTXHHVWDYDFRQIRUPHHUDWL¿FDYDRTXH
WLQKDGHFODUDGRRTXHGHFODURX
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH IDORX DR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD
6LOYD SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV PDLV DOJXPD YH] DOpP GD
TXHODHPTXHVHDUUDQFKRXFRPHOHQDV%DQDQHLUDV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QXQFD PDLV IDORX DR GLWR DOIHUHV QHP
DQWHV QHP GHSRLV GR HQFRQWUR TXH FRP HOH WHYH QDV %DQH
QHLUDV SRUTXH R GLWR DOIHUHV YLQKD GH FDPLQKR SDUD HVWD
FLGDGHGRQGHQmRYROWRXSRUTXHFiIRLSUHVR
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH R GLWR DOIHUHV OKH FRPXQLFRX R QH
JyFLRDTXHYLQKDDR5LRGH-DQHLUR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV OKH GLVVH QDTXHOD RFD
VLmR TXH YLQKD DR 5LR GH -DQHLUR SDUD YHU R TXH Fi VH ID]LD
HWUDWDYDVREUHRPHVPROHYDQWH
— —
)RL SHUJXQWDGR SHOR WHPSR SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV
HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHYH D GLWD SUiWLFD FRP R GLWR
alferes?
5HVSRQGHX TXH OKH QmR OHPEUD R GLD FHUWR PDV TXH
WRUD D GLWD FRQYHUVDomR QR PrV GH PDUoR GR DQR GH PLO VHWH
FHQWRVHRLWHQWDHQRYH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR SHOR WHPSR HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
IDORXQDPDWpULDGROHYDQWHFRP,QiFLR&RUUHLD3DPSORQD
5HVSRQGHX TXH GHSRLV TXH IDORX FRP R $OIHUHV -RD
TXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD QR VtWLR GDV %DQDQHLUDV SRGHULDP PH
GLDU GH] RX GR]H GLDV SULPHLUR TXH IDODVVH DR 0HVWUHGH
&DPSR,QiFLR&RUUHLD3DPSORQD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR TXHP p XP SDGUH TXH ODUJDPHQWH
IDORX QR OHYDQWH H TXH GRUPLUD QR UDQFKR GDV /DYULQKDV
GR/RXUHQoRHTXHFRLVDVIDORXRGLWRSDGUH
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR VDELD FRLVD QHQKXPD D UHVSHLWR
GRGLWRSDGUH
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR QD
SDUWH TXH R 0HVWUHGH&DPSR ,QiFLR &RUUHLD 3DPSORQD GHX
DR JHQHUDO GH 0LQDV UHIHUH D QRWtFLD GR GLWR SDGUH D IROKDV
GH]HQRYHFRPRGDGDSRUHOH5HVSRQGHQWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH R SDGUH HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH ID
ORX D ,QiFLR &RUUHLD 3DPSORQD TXH SDVVDUD GH 9LOD 5LFD
SDUD D %RUGD GR &DPSR H TXH ODUJDPHQWH IDODUD QR OHYDQ
WH QR 5DQFKR GDV /DYULQKDV GR /RXUHQoR RQGH GRUPLUD
HUD R 3DGUH 0DQXHO 5RGULJXHV GD &RVWD SRU OKH WHU GLWR R
HVWDODMDGHLUR -RmR GD &RVWD 5RGULJXHV TXH R GLWR SDGUH WLQKD
GLWR QD VXD SRXVDGD TXH D $PpULFD HVWDYD HP WHUPRV GH
¿FDUXPD(XURSD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR TXH GLVWkQFLD ¿FD GD FDVD RQGH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWHDVVLVWHD9LOD5LFD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH ¿FD HP GLVWkQFLD GH TXDWRU]H
OpJXDV
— —
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH TXDQGR SDVVRX SRU FDVD GH ,Qi
FLR &RUUHLD 3DPSORQD H OKH IDORX SDVVDYD kQLPR GH LU ID
ODUD$QGUp(VWHYHVHPVHXVSDUWLFXODUHV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH TXDQGR HVWHYH HP FDVD GH ,QiFLR
&RUUHLD 3DPSORQD SDVVDYD FRP kQLPR GH LU IDODU D $Q
GUp(VWHYHV
( SRU RUD OKH QmR IH] R GLWR 0LQLVWUR &RQVHOKHLUR
PDLV SHUJXQWDV DV TXDLV VHQGR SRU PLP OLGDV DR 5HVSRQ
GHQWH DFKRX FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD H VHQ
GROKH GHIHULGR R MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR
GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH H FRP R (VFULYmR
DVVLVWHQWH GHFODUR TXH QHVWH DWR HVWHYH R 5HVSRQGHQWH OLYUH
GH IHUURV GR TXH WXGR GDPRV Ip H PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVH
OKHLUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH
GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD &RPLVVmR R HVFUHYL H DVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
João Dias da Mota

14-10-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV TXDWUR]H GLDV GR PrV GH
RXWXEUR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GH UHVL
GrQFLD GR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH
9DVFRQFHORV &RXWLQKR GR &RQVHOKR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH H GR
GD VXD 5HDO )D]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GHVWD FLGDGH
IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV DRQGH HX (VFULYmR DR GLDQWH QR
PHDGR YLP H R 2XYLGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD -RVp $QW{QLR 9DOHQ
WH (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH SDUD HIHLWR GH VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHU
JXQWDV D -RmR 'LDV GD 0RWD SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV FDGHLDV
— —
GD 5HODomR H VHQGR Dt PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR YLU j VXD
SUHVHQoD GHEDL[R GH FXVWyGLD R GLWR UpX H OKH IH] SHUJXQWDV
SHORPRGRVHJXLQWH
JXQWDGRVHHVWDYDPFRQIRUPHVHDVUDWL¿FDYD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HVWDYDP FRQIRUPHV H DV UDWL¿FDYD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR SHOR TXH HOH UHVSRQGHQWH GLVVH DR GLWR
$OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD TXDQGR QR 6tWLR GDV %DQD
QHLUDV R GLWR DOIHUHV OKH GHX FRQWD GR OHYDQWH TXH VH SUHPH
GLWDYDID]HU"
5HVSRQGHX TXH R TXH HOH GLVVH DR GLWR DOIHUHV TXDQ
GR HOH OKH IDORX QD PDWpULD GR OHYDQWH IRL TXH QmR IDODVVH
HPWDO
WDYD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GLVVHUD DR GLWR DOIHUHV TXH R HV
WDEHOHFLPHQWR GD 5HS~EOLFD QmR VHULD PDX VXSRVWR TXH
WDPEpPDFUHVFHQWDVVHTXHVHQmRPHWLDQLVVR
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR GLVVH VHPHOKDQWH H[SUHVVmR GH
TXHRHVWDEHOHFLPHQWRGD5HS~EOLFDQmRVHULDPDX
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH VDEH TXH RV R¿FLDLV PLOLWDUHV QmR
VmR SHVVRDV GHVWLQDGDV SDUD WRPDUHP GHQ~QFLDV H GHODWD
o}HVGHGHOLWRV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH DV SHVVRDV GHVWLQDGDV SDUD VH OKH GH
ODWDUHP RX GHQXQFLDUHP GHOLWRV VmR RX RV *RYHUQDGRUHV GDV
&DSLWDQLDVRXRV0LQLVWURVGH6XD0DMHVWDGH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH HQWHQGLD TXH R TXH WLQKD RXYLGR QDV
%DQDQHLUDV DR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD HUD QDWXUH]D
TXHRGHYHVVHGHODWDU"
5HVSRQGHX TXH FRQKHFHX EHODPHQWH TXH GHYLD GH
ODWDU R TXH WLQKD RXYLGR DR GLWR DOIHUHV VHP HPEDUJR GH
OKHSDUHFHUTXHROHYDQWHQmRWLQKDIXQGDPHQWR
)RL SHUJXQWDGR SHOD UD]mR TXH WHYH SDUD QmR LU D
9LOD 5LFD ID]HU D GLWD GHQ~QFLD DR JHQHUDO RX DRV PLQLV
WURV GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH FRQKHFHQGR TXH R FDVR HUD GHVVD QD
— —
WXUH]D H ¿FDQGR 9LOD 5LFD Vy GLVWDQWH TXDWRU]H OpJXDV GD
FDVDGHOH5HVSRQGHQWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH OKH OHPEURX LU D 9LOD 5LFD ID]HU D
GLWD GHQ~QFLD H TXH R QmR IH] SRU OKH SDUHFHU TXH R JH
QHUDO PDQGDULD SUHQGHU R GLWR DOIHUHV H TXH QHJDQGR HVWH
QHVWH FDVR UHVXOWDULD D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DOJXP SUHMXt]R QmR
WHQGRFRPTXHSURYDUDVXDGHQ~QFLD
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH FRQIHVVDQGR TXH
PDOLFLRVDPHQWH RFXOWRX R TXH WLQKD RXYLGR DR GLWR DOIHUHV
SRUTXDQWR QHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SRGLD VDEHU R TXH R JHQH
UDO IDULD QHP SRGLD WHPHU TXH OKH YLHVVH SUHMXt]R GH WHU
FXPSULGR FRP D VXD REULJDomR SRUTXH DVVLP FRPR HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH WHP EDVWDQWHV OHWUDV SDUD FRQKHFHU TXH OKH SRGLD
YLU SUHMXt]R VH QmR SURYDVVH R TXH GLVVHVVH GHYLD WDPEpP
VDEHU TXH HVVH SHULJR Vy R SRGLD FRUUHU TXDQGR GHVVH XPD
GHQ~QFLD SRU DFXVDomR FULPLQDOPHQWH PDV QmR TXDQGR IRV
VH UHIHULU DR JHQHUDO R TXH WLQKD RXYLGR SRU VHU XPD QRWt
FLD TXH FRP R PHVPR JHQHUDO ¿FDYD SDUD ID]HU DV DYHUL
JXDo}HVTXHHQWHQGHVVHTXHHUDPSUHFLVDV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH LJQRUDU TXH GHYLD LU ORJR DR JHQHUDO
H TXH GDt OKH QmR YLULD PDO p TXH IRL FDXVD GH DVVLP R QmR
LU GHODWDU DR *HQHUDO H TXH ¿FDUD PDLV GHVFDQVDGR TXDQ
GR YLX SDVVDU R IXUULHO SDUD EDL[R H TXH WUD]LD FDUWDV SDUD
R YLFHUHL H TXH QR RXWUR GLD ORJR GHX SDUWH DR 0HVWUHGH
&DPSR3DPSORQD
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH D TXH QRWRULD
PHQWH IDOWDYD GHL[DQGR GH FRQIHVVDU TXH PDOLFLRVDPHQWH
RFXOWDYD R TXH WLQKD RXYLGR DR GLWR DOIHUHV SRUTXDQWR HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH WHP GLWR TXH RV R¿FLDLV PLOLWDUHV QmR VmR GHVWL
QDGRV SDUD VH OKH GHODWDUHP GHOLWRV H TXH VDELD TXH SDUD
LVVR HUDP GHVWLQDGRV RV *HQHUDLV RX *RYHUQDGRUHV GDV &D
SLWDQLDV RX RV 0LQLVWURV GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH H VHQGR DVVLP
DLQGD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHODWDVVH DR 0HVWUHGH&DPSR
3DPSORQD R TXH WLQKD RXYLGR DR GLWR DOIHUHV GHYLD VDEHU
TXH QmR WLQKD VDWLVIHLWR D VXD REULJDomR SRUTXH HVVD GH
ODWDomR HUD IHLWD D XPD SHVVRD LQFRPSHWHQWH TXH QmR HVWD
— —
YD HQFDUUHJDGR QHP GH FDVWLJDU GHOLWRV QHP GD VHJXUDQoD
GR (VWDGR DOpP GH TXH WDPEpP VH FRQYHQFH GH IDQWiVWLFD
D RXWUD UD]mR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH Gi GH QmR WHU LGR GH
ODWDU DR JHQHUDO R TXH WLQKD RXYLGR DR GLWR DOIHUHV SRU WH
PHU TXH VHQGR HOH SUHVR H QHJDQGRVH SXGHVVH YLU DOJXP
SHULJR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GH QmR SRGHU SURYDU R TXH WLQKD
GHODWDGR SRUTXDQWR VH GLVWR SXGHVVH YLUOKH DOJXP SHULJR
R PHVPR SRGLD YLUOKH GHODWDQGRR DR 0HVWUHGH&DPSR
3DPSORQD SRUTXH VH R GLWR DOIHUHV IRVVH SUHVR H QHJDVVH
R TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WLYHVVH UHIHULGR DR GLWR 0HVWUHGH&DP
SR FRUUHULD R PHVPR ULVFR H SHULJR SRU FRQVHTrQFLD p
FHUWR TXH FRP VHPHOKDQWH WHPRU QmR GHL[RX GH GHODWDU
DR JHQHUDO R TXH WLQKD RXYLGR PDV VLP SRU GROR H PDOtFLD
H TXH VH DOJXPD FRLVD GLVVH DR 0HVWUHGH&DPSR 3DPSORQD
GR TXH WLQKD RXYLGR DR GLWR DOIHUHV R TXH R GLWR 3DPSORQD
QmR GHFODURX QHP QR VHX MXUDPHQWR QHP QD SDUWH TXH GHX
DR *HQHUDO QmR IRL SRU GHODWDomR TXH IRVVH ID]HU GH SURSy
VLWR PDV VLP SRU QRYLGDGH TXH TXLV FRQWDU SDVVDQGR D QH
JyFLRVHXSDUDIDODUD$QGUp(VWHYHV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH OKH SDUHFHX TXH WLQKD VDWLVIHLWR GH
ODWDQGR DR 0HVWUHGH&DPSR H TXH DWp DJRUD LJQRUDYD TXH
VRPHQWH VDWLVID]LD GDQGR SDUWH DR JHQHUDO RX DRV PLQLVWURV
H TXH Vy GHSRLV GHVWH FDVR p TXH RXYLX GL]HU TXH Vy DVVLP
VHVDWLVID]LDDHVWDREULJDomR
( TXH GHSRLV TXH SDVVRX R GLWR IXUULHO H R 0HVWUHGH
&DPSR OKH SULQFLSLRX D IDODU QR PHVPR FDVR Mi QmR WLQKD
R WHPRU GH OKH YLU PDO GH R GL]HU DR PHVPR 0HVWUHGH&DP
SR SRU VXSRU TXH R GLWR IXUULHO WUD]LD Mi RUGHP SDUD SUHQ
GHU R GLWR $OIHUHV 7LUDGHQWHV H TXH GLVVHUD ORJR QHVVD RFD
VLmR DR 0HVWUHGH&DPSR TXH SXVHVVH DTXHOH FDVR QD SUH
VHQoD GH 6XD ([FHOrQFLD TXH QmR OKHV YLHVVH GDOL FRLVD TXH
OKHV¿]HVVHPDO
TXDQWR FRQIHVVDQGR QD VXD UHVSRVWD TXH TXDQGR GHODWDUD
DR 0HVWUHGH&DPSR 3DPSORQD R TXH WLQKD RXYLGR DR GLWR
DOIHUHV WLQKD SDVVDGR Mi SDUD HVWD FLGDGH R IXUULHO FRP
— —
FDUWD SDUD R YLFHUHL H VXSRQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRPR VX
S{V TXH HUD Mi SDUD SUHQGHU QHVWD FLGDGH R GLWR DOIHUHV
QmR WHPLD TXH VHQGR HOH SUHVR DLQGD TXH QHJDVVH R TXH
OKH WLQKD GLWR QDV %DQDQHLUDV H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR WL
YHVVH FRP TXHP SURYiOR QHP SRU LVVR WHULD SHULJR DOJXP
SRUTXH WHQGR R *HQHUDO PDQGDGR SUHQGHU R GLWR DOIHUHV
QHVWD FLGDGH p SRUTXH Mi GHYLD VDEHU GRV SURMHWRV GR PHV
PR DOIHUHV GH TXH VH VHJXH TXH HQTXDQWR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
VXS{V TXH R JHQHUDO GH 0LQDV QmR VDELD GRV SURMHWRV GR GL
WR DOIHUHV HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RFXOWRX R TXH OKH WLQKD RXYLGR
QDV %DQDQHLUDV VHP GDU SDUWH QHP DR 0HVWUHGH&DPSR
3DPSORQD QHP D SHVVRD DOJXPD H Vy GHSRLV TXH VXS{V TXH
R JHQHUDO GH 0LQDV VDELD GH WXGR R TXH GL]LD R GLWR DOIHUHV
H TXH SRU LVVR R PDQGDYD SUHQGHU p TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
VH UHVROYHX D GDU SDUWH DR 0HVWUHGH&DPSR 3DPSORQD SDUD
TXH GLVVHVVH DR JHQHUDO DV LGpLDV GR GLWR DOIHUHV GH TXH R
JHQHUDOMiVDELD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH GLVVH DR 0HVWUHGH&DPSR SDUD R
ID]HU DR JHQHUDO H TXH DQWHV TXDQGR YLX SDVVDU R )XUULHO
Mi WLQKD ¿FDGR PDLV GHVFDQVDGR GR PXLWR TXH ¿FRX HVWUH
PHFLGR FRP R TXH OKH WLQKD GLWR DTXHOH DOIHUHV H TXH QHOH
5HVSRQGHQWHQmRKDYLDPDOtFLDDOJXPD
( SRU RUD OKH QmR IH] PDLV SHUJXQWDV DV TXDLV VHQGR
SRU PLP OLGDV DR 5HVSRQGHQWH DFKRX FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH
UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD H VHQGROKH GHIHULGR MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH
UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR GR TXH GRX Ip GHFODURX GHEDL[R GHOH
WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH ( GH WXGR PDQGRX R PHVPR &RQVHOKHL
UR ID]HU HVWH $XWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H
(VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH FRP R TXDO WDPEpP GRX Ip TXH QHVWH
DWR HVWHYH R UpX OLYUH GH IHUURV H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV
Vasconcelos
João Dias da Mota
— —
o Alf. Joaquim José da Silva Xavier — 17-10-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV GH]HVVHWH GR PrV GH RXWX
EUR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDGHLDV GD 5HODomR
DRQGH YHLR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU
H GR GD VXD 5HDO )D]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GHVWD FL
GDGH H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQ
MXUDomR IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV FRPLJR (VFULYmR DR GL
DQWH QRPHDGR H R 2XYLGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD -RVp $QW{QLR
9DOHQWH (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH SDUD VH ID]HU DFDUHDomR DR &D
SLWmR -RmR 'LDV GD 0RWD FRP R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD
6LOYD ;DYLHU DPERV SUHVRV LQFRPXQLFiYHLV QDV GLWDV FD
GHLDV H VHQGR Dt PDQGRX YLU RV GLWRV UpXV j VXD SUHVHQoD
RV TXDLV VH UHFRQKHFHUDP PXWXDPHQWH SHORV SUySULRV GR TXH
GDPRV Ip FRPR WDPEpP GH OKHV WHU VLGR GHIHULGR R MXUD
PHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR H OKHV IH] D DFDUHDomR
SHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
)RLOKHV OLGR DR DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR R TXH R DFD

UHDQWH GLVVH QR DSHQVR SULPHLUR D IROKDV WUH]H YHUVR TXH
YLQGR SDUD HVWD FLGDGH SRU FDXVD GH OKH WHUHP FKHJDGR
XQV UHTXHULPHQWRV GH /LVERD D UHVSHLWR GH XPDV iJXDV H
QR FDPLQKR QmR GHL[RX GH IDODU TXDQGR VH RIHUHFLD RFDVLmR
H VH IDODYD HP GHUUDPD H XPD GDV SHVVRDV D TXHP IDORX
IRL DR &DSLWmR -RmR 'LDV GD 0RWD R TXDO OKH UHVSRQGHX TXH
R HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR GD 5HS~EOLFD QmR VHULD PDX SRUpP TXH
HOH QmR VH PHWLD QLVVR QHP GH WDO TXHULD VDEHU ( D IROKDV
GH]HQRYH GR GLWR DSHQVR RQGH R PHVPR DFDUHDQWH GLVVH ²
TXH D -RmR 'LDV GD 0RWD IDODUD YLQGR Mi GH FDPLQKR SDUD
HVWD FLGDGH FRP R PRWLYR GH WUDWDUHP D UHVSHLWR GD GHUUD
PD TXH LDP DSHUWDQGR WDQWR FRP R SRYR TXH DLQGD HVWH
GHVHVSHUDGR KDYLD GH ID]HU DOJXP OHYDQWH H HVWDEHOHFHU
XPD 5HS~EOLFD DR TXH R GLWR -RmR 'LDV GD 0RWD UHVSRQ
GHX TXH LVVR QmR VHULD PDX H UHSOLFDQGROKH TXH QR FDVR
— —
TXH VH ¿]HVVH VH TXHUHULD HOH HQWUDU UHVSRQGHX TXH VH QmR
PHWLD HP WDO TXH 'HXV R OLYUDVVH ² H VHQGR RXYLGR SRU
DPERV DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR R TXH ¿FD UHIHULGR GLVVH R
DFDUHDQWH TXH OKH SDUHFH H WHP QD LGpLD TXH R DFDUHDGR
OKH UHVSRQGHX R TXH GHFODURX D HVWH UHVSHLWR QDV SHUJXQ
WDV TXH OKH IRUDP IHLWDV SRUpP TXH UHÀHWLQGR WDOYH] TXH R
DFDUHDGR OKH QmR GLVVHVVH DTXHODV IRUPDLV SDODYUDV SRUTXH
FRPR IRL SHUJXQWDGR SDVVDGR PXLWR WHPSR SRGLD WHU DOJX
PD HTXLYRFDomR PDV TXH VHPSUH VH SHUVXDGH TXH RX OKH
GLVVH DV GLWDV SDODYUDV RX ² 'HXV VDEH R TXH p PHOKRU ²
HTXHQHVWDFHUWH]DHVWi
( R DFDUHDGR GLVVH TXH QmR SDVVRX HQWUH HOH H R DFD
UHDQWH PDLV SUiWLFD DOJXPD GR TXH DTXLOR TXH MXURX H UHV
SRQGHX QDV SHUJXQWDV TXH OKH IRUDP IHLWDV H TXH DV SD
ODYUDV TXH UHIHUH R DFDUHDQWH TXH HOH DFDUHDGR UHVSRQGHUD
FHUWDPHQWH HOH DFDUHDGR DV QmR GLVVH ( ¿FDQGR FDGD XP
¿UPH QR TXH WLQKD GLWR KRXYH R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR HVWD DFD
UHDomR SRU IHLWD D TXDO VHQGR SRU PLP OLGD DR DFDUHDQWH
H DFDUHDGR DFKDUDP HVWDU FRQIRUPH FRP R TXH UHVSRQGLGR
WLQKDP H FRP R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH GHFODUR TXH
QHVWH DWR HVWLYHUDP DPERV RV UpXV OLYUHV GH IHUURV GR TXH
GDPRV Ip H GH WXGR PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH
DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R DFDUHDQWH H DFDUHDGR H 0LQLV
WUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR
/XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD &RPLVVmR TXH R HVFUHYL
HDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
João Dias da Mota
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
A DOMINGOS FERNANDES DA CRUZ
&RXWLQKR
DOMINGOS FERNANDES DA CRUZ

16-06-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV GH]HVVHLV GLDV GR PrV
GH MXQKR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GH UHVL
GrQFLD GR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU
GH 9DVFRQFHORV &RXWLQKR GR &RQVHOKR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH H
GR GD VXD 5HDO )D]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GHVWD FLGD
GH H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQMXUD
omR IRUPDGD QD &DSLWDQLD GH 0LQDV *HUDLV DRQGH HX )UDQ
FLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD 'HVHPEDUJDGRU GRV $JUDYRV
GD PHVPD 5HODomR H (VFULYmR QRPHDGR GD PHVPD GLOLJrQ
FLD YLP SDUD HIHLWR GH VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV DR SUHVR 'R
PLQJRV )HUQDQGHV GD &UX] TXH R VREUHGLWR 0LQLVWUR Dt PDQ
GRX YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD H OKH IRUDP IHLWDV DV GLWDV SHUJXQ
WDVSHODPDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
RQGH UHVLGLD TXH RItFLR H HVWDGR WLQKD H VH WLQKD DOJXPDV
RUGHQVHDVXDLGDGH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH FKDPDYD 'RPLQJRV )HUQDQGHV GD
&UX] QDWXUDO GD 9LOD GH 0RML GDV &UX]HV &RPDUFD GH 6mR
3DXOR UHVLGHQWH QHVWD FLGDGH R¿FLDO GH WRUQHLUR VROWHLUR
H TXH QmR WLQKD RUGHQV DOJXPDV GH LGDGH GH VHVVHQWD H TXD
WURDQRV
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH KDYLD PXLWR WHPSR TXH HV
WDYD SUHVR QHVWD FLGDGH D GH]RLWR GH PDLR GH PLO VHWHFHQ
WRV H RLWHQWD H QRYH H GHVGH HQWmR DWp DJRUD VH FRQVHUYRX
VHPSUH HP SULVmR HVWDQGR VHWH PHVHV HP VHJUHGR H TXH
— —
VXSRVWR Dt QmR IRL SHUJXQWDGR FRQWXGR MXOJD TXH IRL SUHVR
SRU WHU RFXOWDGR HP VXD FDVD R $OIHUHV GH &DYDODULD GH
0LQDV-RDTXLP-RVpGD6LOYD;DYLHU
( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR D UD]mR TXH WLYHUD SDUD RFXOWDU
HP VXD FDVD R GLWR DOIHUHV H D KRUD HP TXH SDUD VXD FDVD
HQWURXHRVGLDVTXHQHODHVWHYH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV HQWUDUD SDUD VXD FDVD
HP XPD QRLWH jV GH] KRUDV SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV H HP
VXD FDVD VH FRQVHUYDUD TXDWUR GLDV RFXOWR DWp TXH Dt IRL
SUHVR H TXH D UD]mR TXH WLYHUD SDUD UHFROKHU H RFXOWDU IRUD
SRU WHU GHOH DOJXP FRQKHFLPHQWR H MXQWDPHQWH SRU OKH
SHGLU ,QiFLD *HUWUXGHV GH $OPHLGD TXH UHFROKHVVH H RFXO
WDVVH R GLWR DOIHUHV D TXDO ,QiFLD *HUWUXGHV GH $OPHLGD VH
WUDWDYDGHFRPDGUHFRPHOH5HVSRQGHQWH
( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR VH VDELD RX VXVSHLWDYD D UD]mR
SRU TXH D GLWD ,QiFLD SHGLUD D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH RFXO
WDVVH R GLWR DOIHUHV H R PRWLYR RX UD]mR SRUTXH HOH WLQKD
DPL]DGH FRP D GLWD ,QiFLD SDUD TXH HOD VH LQWHUHVVDVVH QD
TXHOHQHJyFLR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV WLQKD FXUDGR XPD ¿OKD
GD GLWD ,QiFLD TXH DQGDYD GRHQWH GH XP Sp KDYLD PXLWR
WHPSR VHP TXH SURIHVVRU DOJXP SXGHVVH FXUiOD H GDTXL
QDVFHX D ERD DPL]DGH TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV WLQKD FRP D GLWD
,QiFLD H LQWHUHVVDUVH HVWD FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD TXH R
UHFROKHVVHHRFXOWDVVH
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR D UD]mR TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV GLV
VHUDHjGLWD,QiFLDTXHKDYLDSDUDVHRFXOWDU"
5HVSRQGHX TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV OKH GLVVHUD H j GLWD
,QiFLD TXH VH TXHULD RFXOWDU SRU HQWHQGHU TXH R KDYLDP
FXOSDGR HP 0LQDV SRU XPDV SDQFDGDV RX WLUR TXH VH WL
QKDP GDGR HP XP VXMHLWR H TXH SRU HVWD FDXVD WHPLD VHU
SUHVR
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH R GLWR DOIHUHV QRV TXDWUR
GLDV TXH HVWHYH RFXOWR HP FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VDLX GH
QRLWH DOJXPD YH] RX j FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IRL DOJXpP
— —
IDODUOKH FRPR WDPEpP VH R GLWR DOIHUHV HVFUHYHX RX PDQ
GRX DOJXP UHFDGR RX VH QD FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH UHFH
EHXDOJXPHVFULWRRXUHFDGRGHDOJXpP"
5HVSRQGHX TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV TXDQGR HVWHYH RFXOWR
HP FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QXQFD VDLX QHP GH GLD QHP GH
QRLWH QHP UHFHEHX HVFULWR RX UHFDGR GH SHVVRD DOJXPD QHP
WDPEpP HVFUHYHX VRPHQWH SRU HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH PDQGRX
FKDPDU 0DQXHO -RVp GH 0LUDQGD SDUD TXH OKH IRVVH IDODU
H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VXSRVWR SURFXUDVVH DOJXPDV YH]HV R GLWR
0DQXHO -RVp QXQFD R DFKRX QHP FKHJRX D GDUOKH R GLWR
UHFDGR QHP R GLWR 0DQXHO -RVp FKHJRX D LU j FDVD GHOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH 7DPEpP OHYRX PDLV UHFDGR GR GLWR DOIHUHV DR
3DGUH ,QiFLR 1RJXHLUD SDUD TXH YLHVVH IDODUOKH H GDQGR
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH R GLWR UHFDGR DR UHIHULGR SDGUH HOH FRP
HIHLWR YHLR j FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IDODU DR VREUHGLWR DO
IHUHV XPD WDUGH GR VHJXQGR RX WHUFHLUR GLD GHSRLV GH RFXO
WRRGLWRDOIHUHV
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH SUHVHQFLRX RX RXYLUD D SUi
WLFD TXH R VREUHGLWR DOIHUHV WHYH FRP R GLWR SDGUH RX VH SHU
FHEHUD R QHJyFLR TXH WUDWDYDP RX VH VH DFDXWHODUD GHOH 5HV
SRQGHQWHSDUDTXHQmRRXYLVVH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH TXDQGR R GLWR 3DGUH ,QiFLR HQWURX
HP FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD IDODU DR GLWR DOIHUHV HVWD
Y D HVWH HP XP VREUDGR HP FLPD H HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP EDL
[R H GLVVHUD DR GLWR SDGUH TXH VXELVVH SDUD IDODU DR GLWR
DOIHUHV H FRP HIHLWR R GLWR SDGUH VXELX H FRQYHUVRX FRP R
GLWR DOIHUHV VHP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWLYHVVH SUHVHQWH
QHP RXYLVVH D SUiWLFD H QHJyFLR TXH WUDWDUDP 3RUpP TXH
VHJXQGR VXD OHPEUDQoD OKH SDUHFH TXH HQWmR RXYLUD GL]HU
D DOJXP GHOHV TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV UHFRPHQGDUD DR GLWR 3D
GUH ,QiFLR TXH IRVVH IDODU FRP -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR DLQGD TXH
QmR VDEH QHP RXYLX GL]HU D PDWpULD VREUH TXH KDYLD GH
IDODU
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH R GLWR 3DGUH ,QiFLR IRL PDLV
HP DOJXPD RFDVLmR IDODU DR GLWR DOIHUHV H VH QDTXHOD RFD
— —
VLmR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHP UHIHULGR VH GLODWRX PXLWR
WHPSRFRPRGLWRDOIHUHV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR WHP FHUWH]D RX OHPEUDQoD VH R
GLWR 3DGUH ,QiFLR WRUQRX RX QmR j FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
SDUD GDU UHVSRVWD DR GLWR DOIHUHV GR TXH WLQKD SDVVDGR FRP
-RDTXLP 6LOYpULR H TXH WDPEpP OKH QmR OHPEUD FRP FHU
WH]D R WHPSR TXH RV GLWRV DOIHUHV H SDGUH VH GLODWDUDP D FRQ
YHUVDU QD RFDVLmR TXH WHP GHFODUDGR PDV TXH OKH SDUHFH
TXHVHULDXPDKRUDSRXFRPDLVRXPHQRV
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR TXHP HUD R GLWR 3DGUH ,QiFLR
e onde assistia?
5HVSRQGHX TXH R GLWR 3DGUH ,QiFLR p VDFHUGRWH QD
WXUDO GHVWD FLGDGH TXH HUD PRUDGRU H DVVLVWHQWH HP FDVD
GH ,QiFLD *HUWUXGHV GH $OPHLGD D TXDO HUD WLD H PDGULQKD
GR GLWR SDGUH D TXDO ,QiFLD *HUWUXGHV p D PHVPD TXH IDORX
D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD TXH UHFROKHVVH R GLWR DOIHUHV H D
TXHP HVWH WLQKD IHLWR R VHUYLoR GH OKH FXUDU XPD ¿OKD GH
XPSp
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR SRU TXH UD]mR QmR UHFROKHX D
GLWD ,QiFLD *HUWUXGHV R VREUHGLWR DOIHUHV HP VXD FDVD WHQ
GR UHFHELGR GHVWH R VHUYLoR GH OKH FXUDU VXD ¿OKD H VHQGR
OKH REULJDGD H IRL D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD TXH R UHFROKHV
se?
5HVSRQGHX TXH D GLWD ,QiFLD *HUWUXGHV QmR UHFROKH
UD HP VXD FDVD SRU VHU YL~YD FRP XPD ¿OKD VROWHLUD H SRU
HVWD UD]mR SHGLX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH R UHFROKHVVH SRU
VHU XP KRPHP Vy TXH YLYLD FRP XP RX GRLV PROHTXHV
( VHQGR PDLV LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRLV
QmR SDUHFH QDWXUDO TXH D GLWD ,QiFLD *HUWUXGHV SHGLVVH D HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH TXH UHFROKHVVH R GLWR DOIHUHV SHOD UD]mR GH
HOD QmR SRGHU UHFROKHOR H RFXOWiOR SRU VHU YL~YD H WHU
XPD ¿OKD VROWHLUD SRUTXDQWR FRPR QD PHVPD FDVD DVVLVWLD
H GLWR 3DGUH ,QiFLR PXLWR EHP SRGLD R GLWR DOIHUHV HVWDU
RFXOWR H DVVLVWLU QR TXDUWR H FDVD HP TXH YLYLD H DVVLVWLD R
GLWR SDGUH H TXH HVWD UD]mR QmR SRGLD GHL[DU GH OHPEUDU
— —
D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD VH GHVFXOSDU GH QmR UHFROKHU R GLWR
DOIHUHVWHQGRDGLWD,QiFLDFRPRGLGDGHSDUDLVVR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH OKH QmR OHPEURX GDU HVWD UD]mR j
GLWD ,QiFLD SRUTXH VHP HPEDUJR GH YLYHU HP FDVD GHOD R
GLWR SDGUH SRU VHU VHX D¿OKDGR H VREULQKR FRQWXGR VHPSUH
VH SHUVXDGLX TXH QHP WLQKD FRPRGLGDGH QHP HUD GHFHQWH
TXH D GLWD ,QiFLD *HUWUXGHV UHFROKHVVH HP VXD FDVD R GLWR
DOIHUHV H SRU HVWD FDXVD VH VXMHLWRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D UH
FHErORHRFXOWiORHPVXDSUySULDFDVD
( SRU RUD OKH QmR IH] R GLWR 0LQLVWUR PDLV SHUJXQWDV
DV TXDLV VHQGROKH OLGDV SRU PLP QHVWH PHVPR DWR DV DFKRX
FRQIRUPHV QR TXH WLQKD UHVSRQGLGR H VHQGROKH GHIHULGR
MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR GHEDL[R GHOH GH
FODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH H GH WXGR PDQGRX R GLWR 0LQLV
WUR ID]HU HVWH $XWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
Vasconcelos
Dom.os Frz. da Cruz
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
AO PADRE INÁCIO NOGUEIRA LIMA
&RXWLQKR
'HQ~QFLDGH-RDTXLP6LOYpULRGRV5HLV²
5LR&DVDVGR'HVHPEDUJDGRU7RUUHV
1.ª Inquirição — Rio, Casas do Chanceler Coutinho —
17-06-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV GH]HVVHWH GLDV GR PrV GH
MXQKR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GH UHVLGrQ
FLD GR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DV
VXD 5HDO )D]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GHVWD FLGDGH H
IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV DRQGH HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQ
FLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD PHVPD &RPLVVmR
YLP H R ,QWHQGHQWH QRPHDGR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD 5LFD
-RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL WDPEpP (VFULYmR GD PHVPD
GLOLJrQFLD SDUD HIHLWR GH VHU SHUJXQWDGR R 3DGUH ,QiFLR
1RJXHLUD VREUH R SDSHO DSUHVHQWDGR SHOR &RURQHO -RDTXLP
6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV DV TXDLV SHUJXQWDV OKH IRUDP IHLWDV SHOD
PDQHLUDVHJXLQWH
)RL SHUJXQWDGR FRPR VH FKDPDYD GRQGH HUD QDWX
UDO RQGH UHVLGLD TXH LGDGH WLQKD H TXDO R VHX HVWDGR H GH
TXHYLYLD
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH FKDPDYD ,QiFLR 1RJXHLUD /LPD
GH LGDGH GH YLQWH H VHWH DQRV QDWXUDO GD )UHJXHVLD GH ,JXD
oX WHUPR GHVWD FLGDGH H DVVLVWHQWH QD PHVPD FLGDGH SUHV
EtWHURVHFXODUHYLYHGRXVRGHVXDVRUGHQV
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD FRQKHFLPHQWR RX DPL
]DGH FRP XP $OIHUHV GH &DYDODULD GH 0LQDV FKDPDGR -RD
TXLP-RVpGD6LOYDHGRQGHOKHSURYLHUDHVWHFRQKHFLPHQWR
5HVSRQGHX TXH HOH QHVWD FLGDGH DVVLVWLX VHPSUH H
IRL FULDGR HP FDVD GH XPD VXD WLD H PDGULQKD FKDPDGD
,QiFLD *HUWUXGHV GH $OPHLGD H WHQGR HVWD XPD ¿OKD FRP
PROpVWLD SURORQJDGD HP XP Sp H WHQGR QRWtFLD GR SUpVWL
— —
PR GDTXHOH DOIHUHV SDUD DOJXQV FXUDWLYRV R FKDPRX H FRP
HIHLWR YLQGR R VREUHGLWR DOIHUHV OKH PLQLVWURX XPD iJXD
FRP D TXDO HP SRXFRV GLDV UHFXSHURX D VD~GH GD ¿OKD GD
GLWD VXD WLD H GDTXL ¿FRX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WHQGR FRQKHFL
PHQWRFRPDTXHOHDOIHUHV
( SHUJXQWDGR VH DTXHOH DOIHUHV ¿FRX DVVLVWLQGR VHP
SUH QHVWD FLGDGH GHSRLV GDTXHOH FXUDWLYR H HP TXH WHPSR
foi feito?
5HVSRQGHX TXH ORJR GHSRLV GH IHLWD DTXHOD FXUD
SDUWLX R VREUHGLWR DOIHUHV SDUD 0LQDV GRQGH YROWRX SDVVDGRV
GH] PHVHV SRXFR PDLV RX PHQRV WHQGR LGR KDYHUi WUrV DQRV
FRPDPHVPDSRXFDGLIHUHQoD
( SHUJXQWDGR VH GHSRLV TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV YROWRX GH
0LQDV R IRL YLVLWDU RX WHYH FRP HOH DOJXPD FRPXQLFDomR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR WLQKD FRP R GLWR DOIHUHV FRPX
QLFDomR DOJXPD SDUWLFXODU H TXH Vy OKH IDORX XPD YH] HP
VXD FDVD LQGR HOH SURFXUDU VXD WLD H RXWUD YH] TXDQGR IRL
SHGLUjWLDGHOH5HVSRQGHQWHTXHRRFXOWDVVH
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH TXDQGR R GLWR DOIHUHV IRL
SHGLU j WLD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SUHVHQWH H VH RXYLX R PRWLYR
H FDXVD TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV GHX SDUD TXHUHU RFXOWDUVH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH TXDQGR R GLWR DOIHUHV HQWURX HP FDVD
GD WLD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D SHGLU TXH R RFXOWDVVH QmR HVWD
YD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SUHVHQWH QR SULQFtSLR GD SUiWLFD PDV
TXH FKHJDUD D WHPSR HP TXH DLQGD SHUFHEHX TXH R GLWR DO
IHUHV SUHWHQGLD RFXOWDUVH SRU FDXVD GH XPD ¿DQoD TXH
WLQKD SUHVWDGR HP 0LQDV GH TXH UHVXOWDUDP XPDV EXOKDV
SHOR TXH WHPLD ¿FDU FXOSDGR H TXH TXLVHVVHP SUHQGrOR H
TXH FRP HIHLWR D WLD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HP UD]mR GD REUL
JDomR TXH GHYLD DR GLWR DOIHUHV OKH SURPHWHUD EXVFDU Vt
WLRRQGHHVWLYHVVHRFXOWR
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH D WLD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP
HIHLWR SURFXUDUD D FDVD GH 'RPLQJRV )HUQDQGHV RQGH R DO
IHUHV IRL SUHVR SDUD TXH HVWH VH RFXOWDVVH H VH DQWHV TXH IDODV
— —
VH DR GLWR 'RPLQJRV )HUQDQGHV GHVVD FDVD TXH LD SURFXUDU
SDUD R GLWR DOIHUHV VH RFXOWDU RX VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VRXEH
GD GLWD FDVD Vy GHSRLV GR GLWR )HUQDQGHV WHU GDGR FRQVHQ
WLPHQWR SDUD UHFROKHU R PHVPR $OIHUHV H VH HQTXDQWR VXD
WLD IRL IDODU DR GLWR )HUQDQGHV HVWHYH R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP
-RVp HP FDVD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVSHUDQGR SHOD UHVSRVWD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH D WLD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DQWHV TXH ID
ODVVH DR GLWR 'RPLQJRV )HUQDQGHV GLVVH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH D UHVROXomR TXH WLQKD GH IDODU DR GLWR )HUQDQGHV SDUD
TXH UHFROKHVVH HP VXD FDVD DTXHOH DOIHUHV H TXH HVWH ORJR
GHSRLV GH WHU SHGLGR j WLD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH R RFXOWDVVH
VDLX GH FDVD H YROWRX VHJXQGD YH] SRUpP FRPR DLQGD D WLD
GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR WLQKD IDODGR DR GLWR 'RPLQJRV )HU
QDQGHV VDLX GH FDVD HQWmR SDUD DTXHOH ¿P H QmR WHP OHP
EUDQoD VH QHVWH PHLR WHPSR R GLWR DOIHUHV VH DXVHQWRX VH
JXQGD YH] RX VH ¿FRX QD FRPSDQKLD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVSH
UDQGRTXHWRUQDVVHDGLWDVXDWLD
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR SHOD UD]mR GH DPL]DGH H SDUWL
FXODULGDGH TXH WLQKD D WLD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDUD SHGLU DR
GLWR 'RPLQJRV )HUQDQGHV TXH UHFROKHVVH HP VXD FDVD R
GLWR DOIHUHV H D UD]mR TXH WLQKD SDUD HVSHUDU TXH R GLWR
'RPLQJRV )HUQDQGHV FRQVHQWLVVH HP UHFROKHU H RFXOWDU HP
VXDFDVDXPKRPHPTXHQmRFRQKHFLD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH D WLD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WLQKD FRPR R
GLWR )HUQDQGHV XPD DPL]DGH PXLWR DQWLJD H SDUWLFXODU GH
IRUPD TXH VH WUDWDYDP GH FRPSDGUHV H SRU HVWD UD]mR MXO
JD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH D GLWD VXD WLD VH DQLPDULD D SHGLU
DR GLWR )HUQDQGHV TXH UHFROKHVVH H RFXOWDVVH HP VXD FDVD
R GLWR DOIHUHV HVSHUDQGR TXH R GLWR )HUQDQGHV D VDWLV¿]HV
VH QmR Vy SHOD JUDQGH DPL]DGH TXH WLQKDP PDV WDPEpP SRU
VHU XP KRPHP TXH YLYLD HP XPD FDVD VHP IDPtOLD PDLV
TXH XP RX GRLV PROHTXHV H QHQKXP LQF{PRGR VHQWLD HP
UHFROKHURGLWR$OIHUHV
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH GHSRLV TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV VH
RFXOWRX HP FDVD GR GLWR 'RPLQJRV )HUQDQGHV IRL DOJXPDV
YH]HV IDODUOKH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RX VXD WLD H VH IRL FKD
— —
PDGR SDUD LVVR HP QRPH GR GLWR DOIHUHV H SRU TXHP RX
VHIRLYLVLWiORGHSUySULRPRYLPHQWR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH GHSRLV TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV VH RFXOWRX
HP FDVD GR GLWR )HUQDQGHV QXQFD D WLD GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
IRL IDODUOKH SRUpP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH IRUD XPD YH] ID
ODU DR GLWR DOIHUHV H QmR OKH OHPEUD FRP FHUWH]D VH IRL
DYLVDGR SDUD LVVR SHOR GLWR 'RPLQJRV )HUQDQGHV RX VH IRL
SRUTXH R GLWR DOIHUHV DQWHFHGHQWHPHQWH OKH SHGLVVH TXH IRV
VHIDODUOKHjFDVDGRGLWR)HUQDQGHV
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR R TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV GLVVH D HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH H R QHJyFLR TXH WUDWDUDP QHVVD RFDVLmR HP
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQIHVVD TXH IRUD IDODUOKH H VH
j GLWD SUiWLFD TXH WLYHUDP HVWHYH SUHVHQWH R GLWR 'R
PLQJRV)HUQDQGHVRXDOJXPDRXWUDSHVVRD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QD RFDVLmR HP TXH IDORX DR GLWR DO
IHUHV HP FDVD GH 'RPLQJRV )HUQDQGHV QmR HVWDYD SUHVHQ
WH HVWH QHP SHVVRD DOJXPD H TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV OKH GLVVHUD
VHJXQGR VXD OHPEUDQoD VRPHQWH TXH IRVVH IDODU FRP -RD
TXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV H OKH SHUJXQWDVVH GD SDUWH GHOH
DOIHUHV HP TXH WHUPRV HVWDYDP DV FRLVDV H VH KDYLD DOJX
PDQRYLGDGHSRUHVWDVRXVHPHOKDQWHVSDODYUDV
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH FRP HIHLWR EXVFDUD R GLWR -RDTXLP
6LOYpULR HP VXD FDVD XPD RX PDLV YH]HV VH TXDQGR R DFKRX
OKH GHX R UHFDGR GR GLWR DOIHUHV H R TXH -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR
OKHUHVSRQGHUDHWXGRRPDLVTXHFRPHOHSDVVRX"
5HVSRQGHX TXH SRU GXDV RX WUrV YH]HV SURFXUDUD
-RDTXLP 6LOYpULR HP VXD FDVD H TXH Vy QD ~OWLPD YH] R DFKD
UD H TXH HQWmR OKH IDODUD GD SDUWH GR GLWR DOIHUHV GL]HQGR
TXH OKH PDQGDYD SHUJXQWDU HP TXH WHUPRV HVWDYDP DV FRL
VDV H VH KDYLD DOJXPD QRYLGDGH H TXH R GLWR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR
OKH UHVSRQGHUD HP DU GH VREUHVVDOWR TXH DV FRLVDV HVWDYDP
HP PXLWR Pi ¿JXUD H SHUJXQWRX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH VD
ELD TXH FRLVDV HUDP DTXHODV VREUH TXH YLQKD LQTXLULOR VH
R GLWR DOIHUHV OKDV WLQKD GHFODUDGR H RQGH HVWDYD H HP TXH
SDUWH WLQKD IDODGR FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DR TXH HOH UHVSRQ
GHX TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV OKH WLQKD LGR IDODU j VXD HVFDGD TXH
— —
QmR VDELD RQGH HOH HVWDYD RFXOWR H TXH DV FRLVDV VREUH TXH
PDQGDYD SHUJXQWDU VH KDYLD DOJXPD QRYLGDGH MXOJDYD HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH TXH HUD XPD ¿DQoD IHLWD SHOR GLWR DOIHUHV HP
0LQDV GR TXH WLQKDP UHVXOWDGR XPD EXOKDV H TXH LVWR HUD
R TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV OKH WLQKD FRQWDGR H YHQGR HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH TXH R GLWR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GDYD GHPRQVWUDo}HV GH
TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV VH RFXOWDYD SRU FDXVD PDLRU GHVFRQ¿DUD
HQWmR GH TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV OKH WLQKD RFXOWDGR D FDXVD YHU
GDGHLUD GH VH HVFRQGHU H SHUJXQWDGR HQWmR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
DR GLWR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR VH FRP HIHLWR KDYLD RXWUR PRWLYR
SDUD TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV WHPHVVH VHU SUHVR GLVVLPXORX R GLWR
-RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GL]HQGR TXH QmR H Vy SRGH WLUDU HP UHV
SRVWD TXH GLVVHVVH DR GLWR DOIHUHV TXH DV FRLVDV HVWDYDP HP
PDXV WHUPRV H QmR WHP OHPEUDQoD VH OKH GLVVH PDLV DOJX
PD FRLVD Vy VLP OKH OHPEUD TXH OKH SHUJXQWDUD PDLV VH
VDELD RQGH HVWDYD R GLWR DOIHUHV DR TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VD
WLVIH] GL]HQGR TXH QmR VDELD FXMD UHVSRVWD GHX FRP kQLPR
GHQmRGDUPDLVSDVVRQDTXHODPDWpULD
( VHQGR LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH j TXDO SDUHFLD
IDOWDU SRUTXDQWR VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SHOR TXH GHFODUD WHU
SDVVDGR FRP -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR QmR HUD D FDXVD GH VH RFXOWDU
R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp XQLFDPHQWH D ¿DQoD H EXOKDV GH 0L
QDV PDV MXOJRX TXH GHYLD VHU RXWUD FDXVD GH PDLV
SRQGHUDomR SRU LVVR PHVPR GHYLD GHFODUDU DR GLWR -RD
TXLP 6LOYpULR RQGH R GLWR DOIHUHV HVWDYD SRUTXH TXDQWR
PDLRU IRVVH D FDXVD WDQWR PDLV ~WLO HUD DR GLWR DOIHUHV VD
EHU DV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV H HVWDGR HP TXH VH DFKDYD H TXH
YHQGR TXH R GLWR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GLVVLPXODYD FRP HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH H QmR TXHULD GHFODUDU VHULD ~WLO DR GLWR DOIH
IHUHV TXH -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR VRXEHVVH RQGH HVWDYD SDUD TXH
SXGHVVH IDODU H GL]HUOKH WXGR R TXH RFXOWDYD D HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH H TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QHQKXP PRWLYR SRGLD WHU
SDUD QHJDU DR GLWR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR RQGH HVWDYD DTXHOH DO
IHUHV WHQGR HVWH VHJXUDGR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH IRVVH ID
ODU DR GLWR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR VHP UHFHLR SRUTXH HUD VHX
DPLJR H QmR OKH WHQGR IHLWR UHFRPHQGDomR DOJXPD SDUD TXH
OKHQHJDVVHDFDVDHPTXHHVWDYDRFXOWR"
— —
5HVSRQGHX TXH WLQKD GLWR D YHUGDGH H TXH VHP HP
EDUJR GR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp WHU GLWR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
TXH IRVVH IDODU D -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR VHP UHFHLR SRUTXH HUD
VHX DPLJR H OKH QmR WHU UHFRPHQGDGR TXH QHJDVVH DR GLWR
-RDTXLP 6LOYpULR RQGH HOH HVWDYD FRQWXGR WDQWR TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH GHVFRQ¿RX SHOR TXH SDVVRX FRP R GLWR -RD
TXLP 6LOYpULR GH TXH D FDXVD SHOD TXDO R GLWR DOIHUHV VH HV
FRQGLD HUD GH PDLRU SRQGHUDomR ORJR DVVHQWRX FRQVLJR
GH QmR GDU PDLV SDVVR QDTXHOH QHJyFLR H WHPHX TXH OKH
YLHVVH DOJXP PDO H D VXD WLD VDEHQGRVH TXH SRU VXD YLD
VH WLQKD RFXOWDGR R GLWR DOIHUHV H SRU HVWD UD]mR DWHQGHQ
GR Mi PDLV DR VHX F{PRGR GH TXH DR GLWR DOIHUHV WHYH D
FDXWHOD GH QmR FRQIHVVDU D -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR D FDVD HP TXH
HOHHVWDYD
FLD WHU IDOWDGR SRUTXDQWR VH DWHQGLD DR VHX F{PRGR H QmR
DR GLWR DOIHUHV D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HUD PDLV ~WLO GHFODUDU
ORJR RQGH R GLWR DOIHUHV HVWDYD SRUTXH GH R WHU RFXOWDGR
MXOJDQGR TXH R FULPH HUD GH SRXFD LPSRUWkQFLD OKH QmR
SRGLD YLU PDO DOJXP PDV TXH GHSRLV GH GHVFRQ¿DU GH
TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV VH RFXOWDYD SRU FULPH GH PDLV SRQGHUD
omR SRGLD VHJXLUVH SUHMXt]R WDQWR D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRPR
D VXD WLD SRUTXH Mi GH DOJXP PRGR FRQFRUULD SDUD TXH R
GLWR DOIHUHV HVFDSDVVH j -XVWLoD WHQGR IHLWR GHOLWR TXH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH WLQKD REULJDomR GH QmR FRQFRUUHU SDUD TXH
¿FDVVHRGHOLQTHQWHHGHOLWRRFXOWR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HQWmR QmR SHQVRX QLVVR QHP GLVFRU

UHX SRU HVVH PRGR Vy OKH OHPEURX FRPR WHP GLWR HYLWDU
DOJXP SUHMXt]R TXH SRGLD YLUOKH H D VXD WLD QHP WDP
EpP GLVFRUUHX QHP OKH OHPEURX TXH R GHOLWR GR GLWR DOIH
UHV DLQGD TXH IRVVH GH PDLRU SRQGHUDomR GR TXH D GLWD
¿DQoD H SDQFDGDV GH 0LQDV TXH IRVVH GH WDQWD SRQGHUD
— —
omR FRPR DJRUD WHP RXYLGR JHUDOPHQWH QHVWD WHUUD GH
TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV HVWDYD SUHVR SRU VH LQWHQWDU XP OHYDQWD
PHQWRHP0LQDVQHJDQGRDVXMHLomRDR*HQHUDO
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH GHSRLV GD SUiWLFD FRP R GLWR

-RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GHFODURX HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH D DOJXpP D FD
VD RQGH HVWDYD RFXOWR R GLWR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp H VH FRP
HIHLWR D SULVmR GHVWH VH VHJXLX GHSRLV GD VXD GHFODUDomR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH GHSRLV GD SUiWLFD TXH WHYH FRP R

GLWR -RDTXLP 6LOYpULR GHFODURX DR ,OPR 9LFH5HL GR (V
WDGR /XtV GH 9DVFRQFHORV H 6RXVD D FDVD RQGH HVWDYD RFXO
WR R GLWR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp HVFUHYHQGR HP XP SDSHO DV
FRQIURQWDo}HV R PHVPR YLFHUHL HQWUHJRX R GLWR SDSHO D
XQV PLOLWDUHV TXH IRUDP HP GLUHLWXUD j FDVD GR GLWR 'R
PLQJRV )HUQDQGHV H WURX[HUDP SUHVR R GLWR DOIHUHV
)RL PDLV SHUJXQWDGR VH D GHFODUDomR TXH HOH 5HV

SRQGHQWH IH] GD FDVD HP TXH HVWDYD RFXOWR R GLWR DOIHUHV
IRL HVSRQWkQHHD H YROXQWiULD LQGR D 3DOiFLR RIHUHFHUVH SD
UD ID]HU DTXHOD GHODWDomR RX VH IRL FKDPDGR H REULJDGR SH
ORPHVPRYLFHUHL"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR IRUD YROXQWDULDPHQWH D 3DOiFLR

SDUD GHFODUDU D FDVD HP TXH R GLWR DOIHUHV HVWi RFXOWR PDV
TXH IRUD FKDPDGR H REULJDGR SHOR YLFHUHL TXH HUD YHUGD
GH TXH SHUJXQWDQGR R YLFHUHL D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RQGH HV
WDYD RFXOWR R GLWR DOIHUHV QR SULQFtSLR QHJDUD TXH WLYHVVH
DOJXPD QRWtFLD GDTXHOH QHJyFLR SRUpP TXH VHQGR LQVWDGR
H REULJDGR SHOR YLFHUHL GHFODUDUD D FDVD HP TXH HVWDYD R GL
WR DOIHUHV H TXH WRGD D G~YLGD H UHSXJQkQFLD TXH WLYHUD
QDVFHUD GR WHPRU TXH WLYHUD QmR Vy GH TXH GD GHFODUDomR
OKH UHVXOWDVVH DOJXP PDO PDV WDPEpP GH TXH R VHX 3UH
ODGR HVWUDQKDVVH H ¿]HVVH PDX FRQFHLWR GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
SRUDQGDUPHWLGRHPVHPHOKDQWHVQHJyFLRV
— —
( SRU RUD OKH QmR IH] R GLWR 0LQLVWUR PDLV SHUJXQWDV
DV TXDLV OKH IRUDP OLGDV SRU PLP H DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV
DR TXH UHVSRQGLGR WLQKD H VHQGROKH QR PHVPR DWR GHIH
ULGR MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWDYD D WHUFHLUR GHEDL[R GHOH
GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH H GH WXGR PDQGRX ID]HU HVWH
DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H R 'RXWRU ,Q
WHQGHQWH -RVp &DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H
HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (V
FULYmRGD&RPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
Inácio Nogueira Lima
( ORJR QR PHVPR GLD PrV H DQR DWUiV GHFODUDGRV

DMXQWHL D HVWHV $XWRV R SDSHO RX GHQ~QFLD GR &RURQHO -RD
TXLP 6LOYpULR GRV 5HLV TXH SDUD HVVH ¿P PH IRL HQWUHJXH
SHOR VREUHGLWR &RQVHOKHLUR -XL] GD &RPLVVmR GH TXH SDUD
FRQVWDU H TXH p R PHVPR TXH DR GLDQWH VH VHJXH ¿] HVWH
WHUPR H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD
&RPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYL
Rio — Denúncia de Joaquim Silvério dos Reis — 17-06-1791
1R GLD GH PDLR GH UHFROKHQGRPH GH QRLWH

SDUD PLQKD FDVD WLYH QRWtFLD TXH QHVVD PHVPD QRLWH PH
WLQKD SURFXUDGR XP SDGUH GXDV YH]HV 1R GLD SHOD PD
QKm PH HQWURX R GLWR SDGUH SHOD SRUWD D GHQWUR H PH GLVVH
HX Mi RQWHP j QRLWH R SURFXUHL YHQKR DTXL PDQGDGR SHOR
$OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD VDEHU R TXH WHP KDYLGR GH
QRYR SHUJXQWHLOKH RQGH HVWi HOH UHVSRQGHXPH QmR p GD
— —
VXD FRQWD GLVVHOKH EUDQGDPHQWH RUD 6HQKRU 3DGUH 9RV
VD 0HUFr QmR p PDLV DPLJR GR DOIHUHV GR TXH HX GLJDPH
RQGH HVWi TXH SUHFLVR FRPXQLFDUPH FRP HOH SDUD VHX EH
QHItFLR 1DGD SXGH FRQVHJXLU GHVWH SDGUH H SHUJXQWDQGR
OKH R VHX QRPH H RQGH PRUDYD WXGR PH RFXOWRX Vy PH GLV
VH HX OKH SURPHWR ID]rOR FRPXQLFDU FRP 9RVVD 0HUFr
SRUTXH HOH PH IDORX QHVWDV FRLVDV GH 0LQDV 1HVWH WHPSR
HVWDYD QD HVFDGD RXWUR SDGUH ¿OKR GH XP RXULYHV 3DXOR
/RXUHQoR D TXHP HX GHYLD FHUWD TXDQWLD UHVWR GH XP DGH
UHoR GH GLDPDQWHV TXH HX WLQKD FRPSUDGR D VHX SDL H ORJR
SHUFHEL QDTXHOH SDGUH TXH HVWDYD FRPLJR TXH QmR JRVWRX
TXH R YLVVH R RXWUR H SDUD TXH OKH QmR GLVVHVVH QDGD PH
QmR VHSDUHL GHOH ORJR )XL GHVSHGLU R SULPHLUR GL]HQGR
OKH SDVVH EHP 6HQKRU SDGUH ¿FROKH PXLWR REULJDGR SHOD
VXD DWHQomR ORJR TXH VH GHVSHGLX SHUJXQWHL DR RXWUR SDGUH
TXH ¿FRX FRPLJR GLJDPH TXHP p HVWH SDGUH FRPR VH FKD
PD RQGH PRUD TXH OKH TXHUR LU SDJDU D YLVLWD GLVVHPH
HVWH p R 3DGUH ,QiFLR 1RJXHLUD PRUD QD UXD GD 6HQKRUD
0mH GRV +RPHQV /RJR QR PHVPR LQVWDQWH IXL GDU SDUWH
DR ,OPR H ([PR 9LFH5HL GR (VWDGR /XtV GH 9DVFRQFHORV
H 6RXVD ¿FRX DJRQLDGR SRUTXH HX QmR KDYLD LGR SUHQGHU
R GLWR 3DGUH ,QiFLR 1RJXHLUD HP PLQKD FDVD UHVSRQGLOKH
TXH SRU EHP GD GLOLJrQFLD HQWHQGLD TXH R QmR GHYLD ID]HU
1R GLD SHOD PDQKm IXL WHU FRP 6XD ([D H DVVHQWDPRV
TXH VH GHYLD PDQGDU EXVFDU SUHVR DTXHOH 3DGUH ,QiFLR H
YHLR ORJR GHEDL[R GH SULVmR IDORX 6XD ([D FRP HOH H SRU
PDLV GLOLJrQFLDV TXH ¿]HVVH QmR SRGH FRQVHJXLU GHVWH SDGUH
TXH OKH GLVVHVVH RQGH HVWDYD R GLWR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp H
GL]LD PDLV TXH D PLP PH QmR FRQKHFLD H TXH QHP WLQKD
LGR j PLQKD FDVD )XL FKDPDGR j VXD SUHVHQoD H IH]VH
GH GHVFRQKHFLGR H FRP LVWR ¿FRX 6XD ([D WUDQVWRUQDGR GL
]HQGROKH TXH R KDYLD GH FRQVXPLU VH OKH QmR GHVVH FRQWD
— —
GR $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD H WHPHQGR D I~ULD GH 6
([D ORJR VH UHVROYHX D GHFODUDU RQGH HVWDYD R GLWR DOIHUHV
TXH ORJR VH IRL EXVFDU SUHVR HX QmR DVVLVWL D HVWD GHFODUDomR
SRUTXH6XD([DPHPDQGRXVDLU
7RGR HVWH SDVVR FRQWHL DR 6U 2XYLGRU H 0LQLVWUR GD

LQFRQ¿GrQFLD 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR H RXWURV PDLV TXH
PH LDP RFRUUHQGR H GH WRGRV OKH LD GDQGR DOJXPDV OHP
EUDQoDV SRU PLQKD OHWUD HP SHTXHQRV SDSpLV DYXOVRV SR
UpP QmR SRU PLP DVVLQDGRV H R PHVPR 6HQKRU 0DUFHOLQR
3HUHLUD &OHWR PRV WRUQRX D UHPHWHU j )RUWDOH]D GD ,OKD GDV
&REUDV RQGH HX HVWDYD SUHVR SHOR 7DEHOLmR -RVp GRV 6DQ
WRV 5RGULJXHV RUGHQDQGRPH GD SDUWH GR PHVPR 6HQKRU
2XYLGRU TXH OKH SXVHVVH WRGRV DTXHOHV DSRQWDPHQWRV HP
OLPSR H TXH OKRV UHPHWHVVH HP FDUWD IHFKDGD R TXH ¿HO
PHQWH FXPSUL 3DVVD R UHIHULGR QD YHUGDGH 5LR GH -D
QHLURGHMXQKRGH
Joaquim Silvério dos Reis

AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
A INÁCIA GERTRUDES DE ALMEIDA
&RXWLQKR
INÁCIA GERTRUDES DE ALMEIDA

07-05-1791
$XWR GH SHUJXQWDV IHLWDV D ,QiFLD GH WDO VREUH R UHIH

ULPHQWR TXH QHOD IH] HP DOJXQV GRV VHXV $XWRV GH SHU
JXQWDVR$OIHUHV-RDTXLP-RVpGD6LOYD;DYLHU

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV VHWH GLDV GR PrV GH PDLR
GR GLWR DQR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GH PL
QKD UHVLGrQFLD DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 2XYLGRU GHVWD &RPDUFD
0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU QRPHDGR GD 5H
ODomR GD %DKLD H (VFULYmR QRPHDGR SDUD DV GHSHQGrQFLDV
GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD UHEHOLmR GH 0LQDV
*HUDLV SDUD VH ID]HU SHUJXQWDV D ,QiFLD GH WDO VREUH R
UHIHULPHQWR TXH HP VHXV $XWRV GH SHUJXQWDV WLQKD IHLWR
QHOD R UpX R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp GD 6LOYD ;DYLHU SHOD
&RPLVVmR YRFDO TXH SDUD HVWH HIHLWR PH KDYLD GDGR R 'H
VHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQFH
ORV &RXWLQKR GR &RQVHOKR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH H GR GD VXD
5HDO )D]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GHVWD FLGDGH H -XL]
GDTXHOD &RPLVVmR H WHQGR PDQGDGR YLU FRP HIHLWR j PLQKD
SUHVHQoD D GLWD ,QiFLD GH WDO FRP D DVVLVWrQFLD GDTXHOH 0L
QLVWUR (VFULYmR QRPHDGR OKH ¿] DV SHUJXQWDV SHOD PDQHLUD
VHJXLQWH
— —
( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGD FRPR VH FKDPDYD TXH LGDGH WL
QKDGRQGHHUDQDWXUDOHTXHHVWDGRWLQKD
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH FKDPDYD ,QiFLD *HUWUXGHV GH $O

PHLGD GH LGDGH GH FLQTHQWD H VHWH DQRV QDWXUDO GHVWD
FLGDGH H YL~YD TXH ¿FRX GH )UDQFLVFR GD 6LOYD %UDJD TXH
IRL SRUWHLUR GD &DVD GD 0RHGD GHVWD PHVPD FLGDGH
( VHQGR SHUJXQWDGD RQGH PRUDYD QHVWD FLGDGH H Ki

TXDQWR WHPSR PRUDYD QD UXD RQGH SUHVHQWHPHQWH DVVLVWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH PRUDYD QD UXD GD 7UDYHVVD GD $O

IkQGHJD SHUWR GD ,JUHMD GH 1RVVD 6HQKRUD 0mH GRV +R
PHQV RQGH WHP DVVLVWLGR GHSRLV TXH FDVRX Ki PXLWRV DQRV
( SHUJXQWDGD PDLV VH WLQKD PRUDGR DOJXP WHPSR

QD UXD GRV /DWRHLURV H WLQKD QHOD DOJXPD SHVVRD GD VXD
DPL]DGHRXFRQKHFLPHQWR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR WLQKD PRUDGR QHVVD UXD H TXH

Dt WLQKD DVVLVWLGR DWp TXH IRL SUHVR XP KRPHP GR VHX FR
QKHFLPHQWR D TXHP WUDWDYD GH FRPSDGUH SRU WHU VLGR FRP
SDGUH GH XPD LUPm VXD R TXDO VH FKDPDYD 'RPLQJRV )HU
QDQGHVGD&UX]
( SHUJXQWDQGR VH WLQKD ¿OKRV H VH FRQVHUYDYDP ERD

VD~GHRXWLQKDPWLGRDOJXPDVPROpVWLDV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH SUHVHQWHPHQWH QmR WLQKD PDLV TXH

XPD ¿OKD VROWHLUD GH LGDGH GH WULQWD H XP DQRV SRXFR
PDLV RX PHQRV D TXDO SRU DOJXQV DQRV SDGHFHX GD PROpV
WLD GH XPD IHULGD HP XP Sp D TXH SHOD VXD UHQLWrQFLD DRV
UHPpGLRV TXH OKH WLQKDP IHLWR PXLWRV SURIHVVRUHV GH PH
GLFLQD Mi FKDPDYDP FKDJD FDQFHURVD $Wp TXH XPD PX
ODWD OKH LQFXOFRX R SUpVWLPR TXH SDUD WUDWDU VHPHOKDQWHV PR
OpVWLDV WLQKD XP DOIHUHV GH 0LQDV FKDPDGR -RDTXLP -RVp
— —
R TXDO FXURX D GLWD VXD ¿OKD H GHSRLV GH WHU IHLWR DTXHOD
FXUD HP TXH VH SDVVDUDP GRLV PHVHV DWp GRLV PHVHV H PHLR
VHUHWLURXSDUD0LQDV
( SHUJXQWDGD VH VDELD TXH PDLV SDVVRV WLQKD GDGR

RGLWRDOIHUHVRXTXDOIRLRVHXGHVWLQR
5HVSRQGHX TXH GHSRLV TXH VH DXVHQWRX SDUD 0LQDV

QmR SDVVDUDP PXLWRV PHVHV TXH QmR YROWDVVH SDUD HVWD FL
GDGH RQGH FKHJRX SHOR PHLR GD 4XDUHVPD SRXFR PDLV RX
PHQRV D TXDO IH] GRLV DQRV QD TXH DFDERX GH SDVVDU (
DOJXP WHPSR GHSRLV GD VXD YLQGD TXH DR FHUWR VH QmR OHP
EUD WHQGRD GDQWHV SURFXUDGR H VDELGR GR HVWDGR GD VD~GH
GH VXD ¿OKD HP XP GLD HQWURX HP VXD FDVD SHGLQGROKH
TXH EXVFDYD UHIXJLDUVH HP XPD FDVD SRU GRLV RX WUrV GLDV
HQTXDQWR DFKDYD GH GLVSRUVH D SDVVDU SDUD XPD URoD TXH
GLVVH VHU SDUD 0DUDSLFX H SHUJXQWDQGROKH HOD D FDXVD SRU
TXH VH UHIXJLDYD R PHVPR DOIHUHV OKH GLVVH TXH VHQGR UD
SD] ¿FDUD ¿DGRU GH XP KRPHP HP 0LQDV FRP R TXDO VR
EUH R SDJDPHQWR GD GtYLGD ¿DGD WLYHUD VXDV UD]}HV GH GH
VDYHQoD H SRUTXH DR PHVPR FUHGRU OKH VXFHGHUD HQWmR HP
0LQDV DOJXP PDO OKH FRQVWDYD TXH D HOH DOIHUHV VH LPSX
WDYD SHOR TXH VH TXHULD UHIXJLDU SRU VHU R VHX FRQWHQGRU
YDOLGR GR *RYHUQR H QmR FRQYLQGR HOD 5HVSRQGHQWH HP R
UHFROKHU HP VXD FDVD SRU WHU VXD ¿OKD GRQ]HOD OKH SURPH
WHX EXVFDU RXWUD H FRP HIHLWR EXVFRX DR GLWR FKDPDGR VHX
FRPSDGUH 'RPLQJRV )HUQDQGHV R TXDO VDELD D REULJDomR
HP TXH HOD OKH HVWDYD SHOD FXUD IHLWD D VXD ¿OKD H GHSRLV
GHVWH OKH SRQGHUDU R PHVPR UHSDUR GD FDXVD GD IXJD H
GHOD 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH UHSHWLU D TXH Mi ¿FD UHIHULGD FRQ
YHLR HP UHFROKrOR H EXVFDQGR R GLWR DOIHUHV QD PHVPD
QRLWH GR GLD HP TXH EXVFRX D 5HVSRQGHQWH D UHVSRVWD SDUD
Oi IRL DWp TXH ORJR IRL SUHVR FRPR GHSRLV FRQVWRX D HOD 5HV
SRQGHQWH
— —
( SHUJXQWDGD VH LJQRUDYD TXH DTXHOH DOIHUHV WUD]LD
XQV VROGDGRV GH HVSLD SHOR TXH VH PRVWUDYD VHU IXQGDGR R
VHXUHFHLRHPFDXVDGHPDLRUFRQVLGHUDomR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH HOD QmR VRXEH GRV VROGDGRV TXH R YL

JLDYDP QHP GLVVR RXYLX IDODU VHQmR GHSRLV GD SULVmR D
TXDO WDPEpP HQWmR RXYLX GL]HU D XQV TXH HUD SRU GLDPDQ
WH H RXWURV SRU RXUR HP Sy GR TXH OKH UHVXOWRX PDLRU
FXLGDGR SRU VHU DTXHOH FKDPDGR VHX FRPSDGUH 'RPLQJRV
)HUQDQGHV RXULYHV H LQGX]LD LVWR SUREDELOLGDGH TXH R HV
FRQGHULD SHOR LQWHUHVVH TXH OKH UHVXOWDYD GDTXHOH FRQWUD
EDQGR
( SRU RUD OKH QmR IH] PDLV SHUJXQWDV DV TXDLV DVVL
QRX FRPLJR R VREUHGLWR 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH GHSRLV
GHVWDV OKH VHUHP OLGDV H DV DFKDU QD YHUGDGH FRPR UHVSRQ
GLGR WLQKD H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD 'HVHP
EDUJDGRU GRV $JUDYRV GD 5HODomR GHVWD FLGDGH H (VFULYmR
GD&RPLVVmRTXHRSHUJXQWHLHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

Inácia Gertrudes de Almeida
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
AO DR. JOSÉ DE SÁ BITTENCOURT
2. ª ,148,5,d2²5LR&DGHLDVGD5HODomR
3. ª ,148,5,d2²5LR&DGHLDVGD5HODomR
7HUPRGH6ROWXUD²5LR&DGHLDVGD5HODomR
JOSÉ DE SÁ BITTENCOURT (1)

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV QRYH GLDV GR PrV GH VH
WHPEUR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDGHLDV GD 5HODomR
DRQGH IRL YLQGR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR ;D
YLHU GH 9DVFRQFHORV &RXWLQKR GR &RQVHOKR GH 6XD 0DMHVWD
GH H GR GD VXD 5HDO )D]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GHVWD 5HODomR H
-XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR IRU
PDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV FRPLJR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR
/XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD PHVPD &RPLVVmR H -RVp
&DHWDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL ,QWHQGHQWH QRPHDGR GD &RPDUFD GH
9LOD 5LFD (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH SDUD VH ID]HUHP SHUJXQWDV
DR 'RXWRU -RVp GH 6i %LWWHQFRXUW SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV
PHVPDV FDGHLDV H VHQGR Dt PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR YLU
j VXD SUHVHQoD DTXHOH -RVp GH 6i %LWWHQFRXUW H OKH IH] SHU
)RL SHUJXQWDGR FRPR VH FKDPDYD H D VXD LGDGH GH
TXHP HUD ¿OKR GRQGH HUD QDWXUDO RQGH UHVLGLD VH HUD VRO
WHLUR RX FDVDGR H WLQKD DOJXPDV RUGHQV GR TXH YLYLD H VH
WLQKDDOJXPHPSUHJR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH FKDPDYD -RVp GH 6i %LWWHQFRXUW
GH LGDGH GH WULQWD H VHLV SDUD WULQWD H VHWH DQRV ¿OKR GH %HU
QDUGLQR 5RGULJXHV &DUGRVR QDWXUDO GD 9LOD GH &DHWp GH
0LQDV *HUDLV SUHVHQWHPHQWH DVVLVWHQWH QD %DKLD HP FDVD GH
+DYLD IRUWH VXVSHLWD TXH -RVp GH 6i %LWWHQFRXUW IRVVH R KRPHP UHIHULGR
HP YiULRV GHSRLPHQWRV FRPR R ³GRXWRU GDV SDUWHV GR 6DEDUi´ +*0
— —
VHXV SDLV VROWHLUR TXH QmR WLQKD RUGHQV DOJXPDV IRUPDGR
HP )LORVR¿D H YLYLD GD VXVWHQWDomR TXH OKH GDYDP VHXV SDLV
HVHXVSDUHQWHV
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH VDEH RX VXVSHLWD D UD]mR SRU TXH
IRLSUHVR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH TXDQGR R SUHQGHUDP HP &DPDPX QR
HQJHQKR GH VHX SDL WRWDOPHQWH LJQRUDYD D FDXVD GD VXD SUL
VmR PDV GHSRLV TXH R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR 1XQHV GD
&RVWD TXH IRL TXHP SUHQGHX D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH IH] SHU
JXQWDV HQWmR ¿FRX HQWHQGHQGR TXH D FDXVD GD VXD SULVmR
HUD SRU FRQWD GD UHWLUDGD TXH IH] GH 0LQDV *HUDLV GD 9LOD
GH&DHWpRQGHDVVLVWLDHPFDVDGHXPDVXDWLD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH D VXD UHWLUDGD GD 9LOD GH &DHWp HUD
DOJXP FULPH SHOR TXDO HQWHQGHVVH TXH SRGLD VHU SUHVR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR SHQVD TXH D VXD UHWLUDGD IRVVH
GHOLWR PDV TXH FRPR DV SHUJXQWDV TXH OKH ¿]HUDP WRGDV
URODYDP VREUH D VXD UHWLUDGD H QD IDOWD GH SDVVDSRUWH TXH
QmR p GH HVWLOR WLUDUVH SRU LVVR MXOJRX TXH D FDXVD GD VXD
SULVmRHUDSRUFRQWDGDVXDUHWLUDGD
IDOWDGR SRUTXDQWR VHQGR XP KRPHP IRUPDGR FRPR GL]
GHYLD VDEHU TXH QmR KDYLD GH VHU SUHVR H UHPHWLGR
D HVWD FLGDGH VHP GHOLWR MXOJDQGR TXH QHP D VXD UHWLUDGD
QHP D IDOWD GH SDVVDSRUWH p GHOLWR SHOR TXH FRQKHFLGDPHQ
WH HVWi GDQGR FDXVDV DIHWDGDV H SRXFR VLQFHUDV GD FDXVD GD
VXDSULVmR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH TXDQGR GLVVH TXH MXOJDYD VHU D FDX
VD GD VXD SULVmR D UHWLUDGD TXH IH] GH 0LQDV *HUDLV IRL SHOR
MXt]R TXH IRUPRX ORJR TXH IRL SHUJXQWDGR SHOR GLWR 'HVHP
EDUJDGRU SRUpP GHSRLV VHQGR SHUJXQWDGR SHOR 'HVHPEDU
JDGRU 0DUFHOLQR 3HUHLUD &OHWR H UHPHWLGR D HVWD FLGDGH HQ
WHQGHX TXH SRGLD VHU SHOR MXOJDUHP HQWUDQGR QD VXEOHYDomR
GH 0LQDV GH TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH Vy WHYH QRWtFLD GHSRLV TXH
VH¿]HUDPDVSULV}HV
— —
)RL SHUJXQWDGR TXH VXEOHYDomR HUD HVVD GH 0L
QDV H SRU TXH SUHVXPH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH R SRGHULDP UHSXWDU
HQWUDGRQDPHVPDVXEOHYDomR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH GD VXEOHYDomR GH 0LQDV QmR VRXEH
FRLVD DOJXPD DQWHV GDV SULV}HV H GHSRLV GDV SULV}HV Vy VRX
EH R TXH VH GL]LD JHUDOPHQWH SRU WRGRV TXH D UD]mR SRU
TXH MXOJD TXH SRGLD VHU SUHVR SHOR UHSXWDUHP HQWUDGR QR
OHYDQWH p SHODV UD]}HV TXH Mi GLVVH H SRU YHU D IRUPD SRU
TXH p WUDWDGR H QmR SRU RXWUR PRWLYR SRUTXH DQWHV HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH WHP UD]mR SDUD MXOJDU TXH QmR p HVVH R PR
WLYR GD VXD SULVmR WDQWR SHOD VXD LQRFrQFLD QHVWD PDWpULD
FRPR SRUTXH TXDQGR VH UHWLURX GH 0LQDV *HUDLV Mi DV 'H
YDVVDV VREUH R PHVPR OHYDQWH KDYLD QRWtFLD TXH VH WLQKDP
IHFKDGR H HP WRGR R WHPSR TXH HODV GXUDUDP HVWHYH HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH HP &DHWp VHP TXH QLQJXpP OKH SDJDVVH DWp
R PrV GH IHYHUHLUR GR DQR SUy[LPR SDVVDGR HP TXH VH UH
WLURXGDGLWD9LODSDUDFDVDGHVHXVSDLV
)RL SHUJXQWDGR TXDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SDVVRX D
DVVLVWLU HP &DHWp R WHPSR TXH Dt PRURX H SHOD UD]mR SRU
TXHVDLXGHFDVDGHVHXVSDLV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH UHFROKHQGRVH D HVWH &RQWLQHQWH GRV
VHXV HVWXGRV QD 8QLYHUVLGDGH GH &RLPEUD FKHJRX j %DKLD
j FDVD GH VHXV SDLV HP VHWHPEUR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD
H VHWH HP IHYHUHLUR GH RLWHQWD H RLWR YHLR SDUD HVWD FLGDGH
GRQGH SDVVRX SDUD D 9LOD GH &DHWp HP PDLR GH PLO VHWH
FHQWRV H RLWHQWD H RLWR H Dt HVWHYH VHPSUH DVVLVWLQGR HP
FDVD GH XPD VXD WLD H TXH GHL[DUD D DVVLVWrQFLD GD
FDVD GH VHXV SDLV SRUTXH DVVLVWLQGR RV GLWRV VHXV SDLV QD
9LOD GR 5LR GH &RQWDV VHUWmR GD %DKLD IRL HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WH PDQGDGR HVWXGDU SDUD 0LQDV SDUD FDVD GR VHX WLR R &D
SLWmR )HUUHLUD GD &kPDUD WHQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH Vy WUH]H
DQRV H GHSRLV IDOHFHQGR VHX WLR R &DSLWmRPRU 'RPLQJRV
GD 5RFKD H YLQGR D YL~YD VXD WLD DVVLVWLU SDUD D 9LOD GH
&DHWp YHLR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QDV IpULDV DVVLVWLU HP VXD FDVD
H HOD D ID]HU WRGD D GHVSHVD FRP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GH IRUPD
TXH HP FDVD GD PHVPD VXD WLD YHLR D ¿FDU H VH FRQVHUYRX
DWp TXH IRL SDUD &RLPEUD H SRU HVWD UD]mR ORJR TXH FKHJRX
— —
GH &RLPEUD SDVVDGRV SRXFRV PHVHV GHL[RX D FDVD GH VHXV
SDLV H IRL SDUD FDVD GD GLWD VXD WLD RQGH VHPSUH WLQKD
IHLWRDDVVLVWrQFLDVREUHGLWD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR SHOD UD]mR TXH WLYHUD SDUD GHL[DU

D FDVD GD GLWD VXD WLD SRU XP PRGR UHSDUiYHO WHQGR SDUD
OiLGRFRPkQLPRGHSHUVLVWLU"
5HVSRQGHX TXH TXDQGR IRUD SDUD FDVD GH VXD WLD

LD HQFDUUHJDGR GH QHJyFLRV GH VXD FDVD H GR FDVDPHQWR GH
XPD VXD PDQD FRP XP VXMHLWR PRUDGRU HP 0LQDV LUPmR
GH VHX FXQKDGR ,QiFLR )HUUHLUD GD &kPDUD %LWWHQFRXUW
TXH HUD FDVDGR FRP RXWUD LUPm GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H WLQKD
YLQGR FRP HOH GH 3RUWXJDO SRU WHU FKHJDGR R GLWR ,QiFLR
)HUUHLUD )UDQoD RQGH VH WLQKD IRUPDGR HP PHGLFLQD H TXH
WHQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQFOXtGR R DMXVWH GR FDVDPHQWR GD
GLWD VXD LUPm HP 0LQDV YROWDUD j FDVD GH VHXV SDLV D GDU
OKHV FRQWD GDTXHOH QHJyFLR H GL]HUOKH TXH RXWUR LUPmR GH
OH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH HVWDYD HP 0LQDV QmR SRGLD YLU ID]HU
DVVLVWrQFLD DRV GLWRV VHXV SDLV H TXH MXQWDPHQWH YLHUD HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH DVVLVWLU FRP RV PHVPRV VHXV SDLV QD IRUPD
GD DVVLVWrQFLD H VXEVLVWrQFLD GH GRLV LUPmRV VHXV TXH HVWmR
XP YLDMDQGR SRU RUGHP GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH SHOD (XURSD RX
WUR QRV HVWXGRV GD 8QLYHUVLGDGH GH &RLPEUD H TXH VDLUD
GD GLWD 9LOD GH &DHWp VHP GLVIDUFH H TXH ¿]HUD D VXD MRU
QDGD DWp D DOWXUD GR 6HUUR GR )ULR SHOR FDPLQKR FRPXP H
QDWXUDO GH WRGRV RV YLDMDQWHV SRUpP TXH QHVVD DOWXUD OKH
GHUD QRWtFLD XP SDVVDJHLUR TXH GHVFLDP VROGDGRV GH 9LOD
5LFD SHOR FDPLQKR GD %DKLD GL]HQGROKH TXH LDP SURFX
UDQGR SRU XP KRPHP TXH WLQKD VDtGR GH 0LQDV H TXH HQ
WmR WHPHQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH RV GLWRV VROGDGRV OKH ¿
]HVVHP DOJXPD YLROrQFLD VH UHWLUDUD GR FDPLQKR WULYLDO H
VHJXLUD D HVWUDGD GR VHUWmR TXH YDL VDLU FRQIURQWDQGR j
5HVVDFD H TXH WDQWR TXH FKHJDUD j FDVD GH VHXV SDLV VH
— —
DSUHVHQWDUD DR 0LQLVWUR GR VHX GLVWULWR H QD PHVPD FDVD
GH VHXV SDLV DVVLVWLX PDLV GH XP DQR WUDWDQGR SXEOLFDPHQ
WH GRV QHJyFLRV GD VXD FDVD VHQGR EHP FHUWR TXH VH VH MXO
JDVVH FXOSDGR VHP SURFXUDU D FDVD GH VHXV SDLV SRGHULD
UHWLUDUVH GD &LGDGH GD %DKLD RX HP QDYLRV GH 3RUWXJDO RX
HP QDYLRV HVWUDQJHLURV SRUTXH QR WHPSR TXH VH GHPRURX
HP FDVD GH VHXV SDLV HVWLYHUDP QD %DKLD GRLV QDYLRV IUDQ
FHVHVXPLQJOrVHDOJXQVFDVWHOKDQRV

WDYD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VH DXVHQWDUD GD 9LOD GH &DHWp
FRP WDQWR GLVIDUFH TXH ORJR VH IH] UHSDUiYHO DR *RYHUQDGRU
GH 0LQDV H WDQWR R GLWR GLVIDUFH FRPR D UHWLUDGD GR FDPL
QKR VHJXLGR TXDQGR WHYH D QRWtFLD TXH KDYLD VROGDGRV TXH
VHJXLDP D PHVPD HVWUDGD SHUJXQWDQGR SRU XP KRPHP
PRVWUD WXGR EHP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR WLQKD XPD FRQV
FLrQFLD VRVVHJDGD TXH QmR UHFHDVVH VHU SUHVR SRU WHU GDGR
DOJXPD FDXVD SDUD LVVR SRUTXH QHP VH UHWLUDULD GLVIDUoD
GDPHQWH VH HVWLYHVVH LQRFHQWH QHP VH PHWHULD DR VHUWmR
SHOD VLPSOHV QRWtFLD GH XP SDVVDJHLUR GH TXH KDYLD VROGD
GRV TXH VHJXLDP D HVWUDGD GD %DKLD VHQGR IUtYROD D UD
]mR TXH Gi GH TXH WHPLD DOJXPD YLROrQFLD GRV VROGDGRV
TXDQGR p FHUWR TXH RV VROGDGRV FRVWXPDP DFXGLU DRV LQVXO
WRV TXH SRVVDP ID]HU ODGU}HV RX VDOWHDGRUHV H TXH VH QmR
SRGH HVSHUDU GHOHV LQVXOWR RX YLROrQFLD TXH IDoDP D XP
SDVVDJHLURLQRFHQWHTXHVHJXHRVHXFDPLQKR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH VDLX SXEOLFDPHQWH GH GLD GH &DHWp

H QmR VDEH TXH R VDLU SRU HVWH PRGR VHMD VDLU FRP GLVIDUFH
TXH FKHJDQGR j DOWXUD GR 6HUUR p FHUWR TXH GHSRLV GH WHU
D VREUHGLWD QRWtFLD TXH OKH GHX R YLDMDQWH VH UHWLURX
GD HVWUDGD TXH ID]LD WHQomR GH VHJXLU H WRPRX D HVWUDGD
GR VHUWmR H DLQGD TXH VH UHSXWDYD VHP FULPH H RV VROGDGRV
VHMDP PDLV GHVWLQDGRV SDUD HYLWDU YLROrQFLDV H LQVXOWRV GR
— —
TXH SDUD RV ID]HUHP FRQWXGR p FHUWR TXH QHP VHPSUH D
JHQWH GLVFRUUH GH XP PRGR H TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRQFH
EHQGR R UHFHLR GH YLROrQFLD VH UHWLURX GD HVWUDGD HYLWDQGR
SRUHVWHPRGRRHQFRQWURGRVGLWRVVROGDGRV
GHIHULGR R MXUDPHQWR GRV 6DQWRV (YDQJHOKRV SHOR TXH
UHVSHLWD D WHUFHLUR GR TXH GRX Ip GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX WHU
GLWR D YHUGDGH H GH WXGR PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU
HVWH DXWR HP TXH DVVLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H 0LQLVWUR
(VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH FRP R TXDO WDPEpP GRX Ip TXH R UpX
HVWHYH QHVWH DWR OLYUH GH IHUURV H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV
Vasconcelos
José de Sá Bittencourt

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV GH] GLDV GR PrV GH VH
WHPEUR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDGHLDV GD 5H
ODomR DRQGH YHLR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR
WDGH H GR GD VXD 5HDO )D]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD GLWD 5HODomR
IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV FRPLJR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQ
FLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD GLWD &RPLVVmR H
R ,QWHQGHQWH QRPHDGR GD &kPDUD GH 9LOD 5LFD -RVp &DH
WDQR &pVDU 0DQLWWL (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH SDUD VH FRQWLQXDUHP
SHUJXQWDV D -RVp GH 6i %LWWHQFRXUW SUHVR LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV
PHVPDV FDGHLDV H VHQGR Dt PDQGRX R PHVPR &RQVHOKHLUR
YLU j VXD SUHVHQoD R GLWR -RVp GH 6i H OKH FRQWLQXRX DV SHU
— —
( VHQGROKHV OLGDV DV SHUJXQWDV DQWHFHQGHQWHV H SHU
JXQWDGR R 5HVSRQGHQWH VH HVWDYDP FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH
KDYLDUHVSRQGLGRHVHDVUDWL¿FDYD"
FDYD
)RL LQVWDGR QRYDPHQWH TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRU
TXDQWR QmR HUD QDWXUDO TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXLVHVVH SRU
FRQWD GH XP WHUURU SkQLFR GHVDUUD]RDGR H LQFHUWR TXH GL]
TXH FRQFHEHUD GD QRWtFLD TXH OKH GHX R YLDMDQWH GH TXH
YLQKDP VROGDGRV SHOD HVWUDGD GD %DKLD FRQVWLWXLUVH FRP
FHUWH]D LQGLFLDGR GH XP GHOLWR SRUTXH D IXJD GH -XV
WLoDRXVROGDGRVVyDWHPRUL]DDRGHOLQTHQWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR MXOJRX SRU LQFHUWD D YLROrQFLD
TXH OKH SRGHULDP ID]HU RV VROGDGRV SRLV SDUD LVVR EDVWD
ULD TXHUHUHP PRVWUDU ]HOR GR VHUYLoR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH TXH
UHQGR SUHQGHU D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH RX FRP R SUHWH[WR GH TXH
R DFKDYDP GHQWUR GR GLVWULWR GLDPDQWLQR HP FXMD DOWXUD
VH DFKDYD TXDQGR OKH GHX R YLDMDQWH DTXHOH DYLVR H GHL[RX
D HVWUDGD JHUDO RX SRGHULDP RV PHVPRV VROGDGRV GL]HU TXH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OHYDYD DOJXQV SDSpLV RX RXWUR TXDOTXHU
PRWLYR SDUD R YH[DUHP H TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QmR IXJLX
VRPHQWH R TXH IH] IRL UHWLUDUVH GD HVWUDGD H PHWHUVH DR
VHUWmR H TXH VHPSUH HQWHQGHX TXH D IXJD QmR HUD LQGtFLR
GH GHOLWR VHQmR TXDQGR VH IXJLD GHSRLV GR SUHVR SRUTXH
QXQFD IRL SURIHVVRU GH GLUHLWR VHQGR D VXD IRUPDWXUD HP
)LORVR¿DH+LVWyULD1DWXUDO
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR VH D HV
WUDGD GH &DHWp SDUD D %DKLD S~EOLFD H VHJXLGD p SHOR GLV
WULWR GLDPDQWLQR QmR SRGHP RV YLDMDQWHV SRU HOD WHPHU YLR
OrQFLD GRV VROGDGRV SRU VHUHP DFKDGRV SDVVDQGR SRU XPD
HVWUDGD S~EOLFD SRU RQGH QmR p SURLELGR SDVVDU DQWHV ODU
JDQGR HOH D HVWUDGD S~EOLFD H JHUDO GR GLVWULWR GLDPDQWLQR
H PHWHQGRVH DR VHUWmR p TXH SRGLD WHPHU VHU HQFRQWUDGR
SRU DOJXP VROGDGR H SUHVR GH IRUPD TXH SHOR WHPRU LP
SUXGHQWH GRV VROGDGRV GHL[DYD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH XPD HVWUD
GD HP TXH QmR SRGLD KDYHU SUHVXQomR GH GHOLWR SDUD PH
— —
WHU DR VHUWmR HP TXH MXVWDPHQWH SRGLD VHU UHSXWDGR GHOLQ
THQWH VHQGR DSDQKDGR HP XP VtWLR SURLELGR H TXDQWR DR
WHPRU GH TXH RV VROGDGRV SXGHVVHP GL]HU TXH HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH OHYDYD DOJXQV SDSpLV RX DOHJDVVHP RXWUR TXDOTXHU
PRWLYR SDUD R SUHQGHUHP p UHVSRVWD LQWHLUDPHQWH IUtYROD
SRUTXH VH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWDYD LQRFHQWH H IXJLD RX VH UH
WLUDYD GR FDPLQKR SRU WHPHU VHU YH[DGR OHYDQWDQGROKH
DOJXP WHVWHPXQKR HQWmR GHYH WHPHU IXJLU GH WRGD D SDUWH
RQGH KRXYHU JHQWH SRUTXH QmR Vy RV VROGDGRV TXH VmR FR
PR RV PDLV KRPHQV SRUpP WRGRV VmR FDSD]HV GH OHYDQWDU
WHVWHPXQKRV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH UHVSRQGH GR PHVPR PRGR TXH Mi WHP
GLWR TXH RV KRPHQV QHP VHPSUH GLVFRUUHP SRU XP PRGR
SUXGHQWH TXH D DOPD UHFHEH HP GLIHUHQWHV RFDVL}HV GLIHUHQ
WHV LPSUHVV}HV FRQIRUPH R HVWDGR HP TXH VH DFKD H TXH VH
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SHQVDVVH TXH R UHWLUDUVH GD HVWUDGD VHJXL
GD SDUD VHJXLU D GR VHUWmR HUD LQGtFLR GH GHOLWR FHUWDPHQ
WH R QmR IDULD HVWDQGR D VXD FRQVFLrQFLD VRVVHJDGD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH TXDQGR VH UHWLURX GH 0LQDV VH GHV
SHGLX GR JHQHUDO H VH OKH DSUHVHQWRX GL]HQGR TXH VH LD GD
&DSLWDQLDSDUDRXWUDSDUWH"
5HVSRQGHX TXH VH QmR GHVSHGLX QHP VH DSUHVHQWRX DR
JHQHUDO SRUTXH QmR p HVWLOR WLUDU SDVVDSRUWH H VHU GLVWDQWH
9LOD 5LFD GH &DHWp RQGH HOH UHVLGLD TXDWRU]H OpJXDV
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH GHFODUDQGR R PR
WLYR GD VXD UHWLUDGD GD 9LOD GH &DHWp SRUTXDQWR DLQGD TXH
QmR IRVVH HVWLOR WLUDU SDVVDSRUWH H D UHVLGrQFLD GHOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH IRVVH TXDWRU]H OpJXDV GLVWDQWH GH 9LOD 5LFD FRQ
WXGR SDUHFH QDWXUDO TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH GHYHULD GHVSHGLU
VH H DSUHVHQWDUVH DR JHQHUDO VH QmR WLYHVVH PRWLYR SDUWL
FXODU SDUD RFXOWDU D VXD UHWLUDGD SRUTXDQWR QD PHVPD GLV
WkQFLD GH TXDWRU]H OpJXDV FRQIHVVD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH
IRUD GXDV YH]HV D 9LOD 5LFD SDUD YLVLWDU H REVHTXLDU R JH
QHUDO WHPSR HP TXH DLQGD GD SULPHLUD YH] R QmR FRQKHFLD
H VH D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH OKH QmR IH] HPEDUDoR D GLVWkQFLD GH
TXDWRU]H OpJXDV SDUD YLVLWDU R JHQHUDO HUD PDLV QDWXUDO
— —
TXH GHSRLV GH R FRQKHFHU H HQFRQWUDU QHOH ERP DFROKLPHQ
WR OKH QmR ¿]HVVH HPEDUDoR DV PHVPDV TXDWRU]H OpJXDV SD
UD VH GHVSHGLU GHOH QD VXD UHWLUDGD WHPSR HP TXH Mi FRQKH
FLD R TXH QmR Vy GHYLD FRQVLGHUDUVH FLYLOLGDGH PDV WDP
EpP REULJDomR SHOR TXH p FHUWR TXH D VXD UHWLUDGD WHYH
PRWLYR SDUWLFXODU H R PHVPR TXH R IH] UHWLUDU D HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH GRV VROGDGRV IRL TXHP R IH] QmR DSDUHFHU DR JH
QHUDOHGDUOKHSDUWHGHTXHVDLDGD&DSLWDQLD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR WHYH PRWLYR SDUWLFXODU SDUD GHL
[DU GH VH DSUHVHQWDU H GHVSHGLUVH GR JHQHUDO TXH LVWR SR
GH EHP UHSXWDUVH IDOWD GH FLYLOLGDGH SRUpP TXH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH QmR MXOJD TXH IDOWDVVH j VXD REULJDomR QHP HQ
WHQGHX TXH HVVD FLUFXQVWkQFLD IRVVH QHFHVViULD SDUD VH UH
WLUDUGD&DSLWDQLDGH0LQDV
)RL SHUJXQWDGR TXDQWDV YH]HV IRL D 9LOD 5LFD GHVGH
VHWHPEUR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H RLWHQWD H RLWR DWp PDLR GH PLO
setecentos e oitenta e nove?
5HVSRQGHX TXH IRL D 9LOD 5LFD QHVWH WHPSR GXDV YH
]HV D SULPHLUD TXDQGR FKHJRX D ([FHOHQWtVVLPD 9LVFRQ
GHVVD QR PrV GH VHWHPEUR D VHJXQGD HP MDQHLUR SRU
TXH LQGR D QHJyFLRV GD WLD FRP TXHP DVVLVWLD j &LGDGH
0DULDQD IRL QHFHVViULR HVWDEHOHFHU 3URFXUDGRUHV HP 9LOD
5LFD H HQWmR DOJXPDV YH]HV IRL GH 0DULDQD D 9LOD 5LFD DWp
TXH QD ~OWLPD YH] TXH IRL j GLWD 9LOD TXH VHULD SRU PHDGR
DWp ¿QV GH MDQHLUR GR TXH QmR WHP FHUWH]D VH GLODWRX Dt
VHLV RX VHWH GLDV SRU FRQWD GD JUDQGH LQYHUQDGD TXH ID]LD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR RQGH DVVLVWLD HP 9LOD 5LFD H DV SHV
VRDVFRPTXHPDtWUDWDYD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH DVVLVWLD HP FDVD GR FLUXUJLmRPRU GR
5HJLPHQWR DR VHX SDUHFHU FKDPDGR $QW{QLR -RVp 9LHLUD GH
2 9LVFRQGH GH %DUEDFHQD GHL[DUD D IDPtOLD QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR DR FKHJDU
GH /LVERD HP SRU VROLFLWDomR GH VHX WLR R 9LFH5HL /XtV GH 9DVFRQ
FHORV H 6RXVD 6XD PXOKHU FRP RV ¿OKRV VHJXLULD FHUFD GH XP PrV GHSRLV
HQFRQWUDQGRVH WRGRV QR 5HJLVWUR GH 3DUDtEXQD SDUD RQGH VH GHVORFDUD R
*RYHUQDGRU GH 0LQDV D ¿P GH UHFHEHU VHXV IDPLOLDUHV +*0
— —
&DUYDOKR RQGH WDPEpP DVVLVWLD R 'RXWRU -RDTXLP 9HORVR
TXH WUDWDYD FRP PDLV DPL]DGH FRP -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO H R
'RXWRU %DUUHLURV SRU VHUHP VHXV FROHJDV H FRP R 7HQHQ
WH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD DLQGD TXH FRP HVWH HUD XP
WUDWDPHQWR PDLV UHVSHLWRVR H QmR FRPR R GDTXHOHV TXH
HUDPVHXVFROHJDV
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH IUHTHQWRX PXLWDV YH]HV D FDVD GR
7HQHQWH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD H DV SHVVRDV TXH QD
PHVPDFDVDHQFRQWURXTXDQGROiIRL"
5HVSRQGHX TXH DOJXPDV YH]HV IRL j FDVD GR 7HQHQ
WH&RURQHO )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD H OKH QmR OHPEUD TXDQWDV
IRUDP QHP DV SHVVRDV TXH QHOD HQFRQWURX H Vy D ~OWLPD
YH] QRV ¿QV GH MDQHLUR VH OHPEUD TXH HQFRQWURX HP FDVD
GR GLWR )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD VHX FXQKDGR 'RPLQJRV ÈOYDUHV
( 1 ) , H Dt HQWUDUDP QHVVD RFDVLmR DOJXQV VROGDGRV TXH SHQ
VD HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH TXH LULDP GDU SDUWH GH DOJXPDV UHFR
PHQGDo}HV TXH R GLWR 7HQHQWH&RURQHO OKH WLYHVVH IHLWR SRU
HVWDU HQWmR SDUD VH DXVHQWDU SDUD D VXD ID]HQGD GRV &DO
GHLU}HV
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH QD PHVPD FDVD GH )UDQFLVFR GH
3DXOD VH HQFRQWURX RX HVWHYH DOJXPD YH] FRP -RVp ÈOYDUHV
Maciel?
5HVSRQGHX TXH OKH QmR OHPEUD VH QD ~OWLPD YH] TXH
YLVLWRX R GLWR )UDQFLVFR GH 3DXOD Dt HQWURX WDPEpP -RVp
ÈOYDUHV0DFLHO
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH QD RFDVLmR TXH HVWHYH HP 9LOD
5LFD QR PrV GH MDQHLUR Dt HVWDYD R &RURQHO ,QiFLR -RVp GH
$OYDUHQJD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH SRGHULD HVWDU SRUpP TXH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWHQXQFDRYLXQHPOKHIDORX
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH FRQKHFLD R 'RXWRU &OiXGLR 0DQXHO
GD &RVWD RX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU *RQ]DJD VH FRP HOHV WLQKD
WUDWRHDPL]DGH"
$OLiV-RVp$OYDUHV0DFLHO+*0
— —
5HVSRQGHX TXH GXDV YH]HV IRL j FDVD GR 'HVHPEDU
JDGRU *RQ]DJD XPD YLVLWiOR RXWUD OHYDUOKH XP UHTXHUL
PHQWR SDUD HOH LQIRUPDU SRU RUGHP GR 9LVFRQGH *RYHUQD
GRUGH0LQDV
)RL SHUJXQWDGR TXHP HUDP RV 3URFXUDGRUHV TXH VH HV
WDEHOHFHUDPHP9LOD5LFD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH R 6ROLFLWDGRU HUD XP )XODQR GH $EUHX
H R OHWUDGR HUD R 'RXWRU 'LRJR GH TXHP OKH QmR OHPEUD
R VREUHQRPH H R 'RXWRU &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD &RVWD H OKH SD
UHFHTXHDLQGDQRPHRXPDLVDOJXP
WLWXtGR SRU VHX DGYRJDGR R 'RXWRU &OiXGLR 0DQXHO GD
&RVWD QmR HUD QDWXUDO TXH GHL[DVVH GH LU PXLWDV YH]HV j
VXD FDVD SDUD R LQVWUXLU GRV VHXV QHJyFLRV H TXH R FRQKH
FHVVHVyGHYLVWD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR IDORX DR 'RXWRU &OiXGLR 0DQXHO
SRUTXH HQWHQGHX TXH OKH QmR HUD SUHFLVR H Vy IDORX FRP R
VROLFLWDGRU)XODQRGH$EUHX
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH FRQKHFLD R $OIHUHV -RDTXLP -RVp
GD6LOYDHDOJXPDYH]OKHIDORX"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QR DQR GH RLWHQWD H RLWR QR PrV GH
IHYHUHLUR FKHJDQGR D HVWD FLGDGH RXYLX GL]HU TXH DTXL DQ
GDYD R GLWR DOIHUHV SRU DOFXQKD R 7LUDGHQWHV SRUpP TXH
QXQFD OKH IDORX QHP QHVWD FLGDGH QHP HP 9LOD 5LFD QHP
VDEH TXH HOH Oi HVWLYHVVH QD RFDVLmR HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQ
WHIRLjGLWD9LOD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD DOJXP SDUHQWHVFR SRU D¿QL
GDGH RX VDQJLQLGDGH FRP -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO RX FRP DO
JXP GRV SUHVRV SRU FRQWD GD VXEOHYDomR SURMHWDGD HP
Minas?
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR WHP SDUHQWHVFR DOJXP FRP -RVp
ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO QHP VDEH TXH HVWHMD SUHVR SRU FRQWD GD
VXEOHYDomRGH0LQDVSDUHQWHDOJXPVHX
'LRJR3HUHLUDGH9DVFRQFHORV+*0
— —
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VREUH TXH URODYDP DV SUiWLFDV TXH
WHYH FRP -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO QDV FRQYHUVDo}HV TXH FRP HOH
WHYH HP 9LOD 5LFD VH WUDWDUDP GDV SURFXUDo}HV H ULTXH]DV
GD$PpULFDRXVREUHRXWUDLJXDOPDWpULD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH DV SUiWLFDV GHOH 5HVSRQGHQWH FRP R
GLWR -RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO QDV YH]HV TXH OKH IDODUD TXH QmR
HUDP PXLWDV SRUTXH R GLWR -RVp ÈOYDUHV RUGLQDULDPHQWH HV
WDYD HP 3DOiFLR URODYDP RUGLQLDULDPHQWH VREUH DQiOLVHV GH
0LQDV TXH R GLWR -RVp ÈOYDUHV WLQKD GHVFREHUWR H RXWUDV PD
WpULDV )LORVy¿FDV H +LVWyULD 1DWXUDO GH TXH DPERV HUDP
SURIHVVRUHV
)RL SDUJXQWDGR VH QHVVDV SUiWLFDV OKH SRQGHUiUD R GLWR
-RVp ÈOYDUHV 0DFLHO TXH D $PpULFD WLQKD RV PDWHULDLV SUH
FLVRV SDUD VH ID]HU SyOYRUD H R PDLV SUHFLVR SDUD VH PDQ
WHULQGHSHQGHQWHGD(XURSD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QXQFD R GLWR -RVp ÈOYDUHV WHYH FRP
HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SUiWLFD VHPHOKDQWH QHP SURGX]LX LGpLDV
HP TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH SXGHVVH VXVSHLWDU TXH KDYLD SHQ
VDPHQWRGHSRUD$PpULFDLQGHSHQGHQWH
IDOWDGR SRUTXDQWR FRQVWDYD TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH VDELD GR
SURMHWR GD LQGHSHQGrQFLD GD $PpULFD R TXH GHYLD GHFOD
UDU H TXH HVWH IRUD R PRWLYR GD VXD UHWLUDGD GH 0LQDV
VHP VH DSUHVHQWDU DR JHQHUDO H IXJLU GD HVWUDGD VHJXLGD GD
%DKLD PHWHQGRVH SHOR VHUWmR SDUD HYLWDU R HQFRQWUR GRV
VROGDGRV SRLV GL]HQGROKH R YLDMDQWH TXH LDP HP SURFXUD
GH XP KRPHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH DFXVDGR GD SUySULD FRQV
FLrQFLD WHPHX TXH IRVVH HOH R KRPHP D TXHP VHJXLDP SH
ODUD]mRTXHVDELDTXHSDUDLVVRKDYLD"
5HVSRQGHX TXH QXQFD VRXEH GH VHPHOKDQWH SURMHWR
QHP SHVVRD DOJXPD OKH FRPXQLFRX SRUTXH VH WLYHVVH D
PHQRU LGpLD GLVVR FHUWDPHQWH IDULD D VXD REULJDomR GH
QXQFLDGRR 4XH D VXD UDWLUDGD GH &DHWp FRPR GD HVWUDGD
VHJXLGD GD %DKLD QmR SRGLD VHU SRU WHPRU GH VHU HQYROYL
— —
GR QD GLWD VXEOHYDomR SRUTXDQWR TXDQGR HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH
VDLX Mi DV 'HYDVVDV HVWDYDP FRQFOXtGDV H VH QmR ID]LDP
SULV}HV
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR HOH
5HVSRQGHQWH QmR SRGLD VDEHU VH DV 'HYDVVDV H DYHULJXD
o}HV HVWDYDP FRQFOXtGDV RX QmR SRU VHUHP DYHULJXDo}HV
HP VHPHOKDQWH PDWpULD IHLWDV FRP WDQWR VHJUHGR H FDXWH
OD TXH DWXDOPHQWH QHP HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH QHP TXDOTXHU RX
WUD SHVVRD SRGH VDEHU RX VXVSHLWDU VH DV DYHULJXDo}HV VR
EUH HVWD PDWpULD HVWDYDP FRQFOXtGDV RX QmR VHQGR FHUWR
TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H RV PDLV UpXV D TXHP DFXVD D SUySULD
FRQVFLrQFLDSRUVHJXUDQoDFXLGDPHPDFDXWHODUVH
5HVSRQGHX TXH QmR VDELD FRP FHUWH]D LQGLYLGXDO
TXH DV DYHULJXDo}HV VREUH R OHYDQWH HVWDYDP DFDEDGDV SR
UpP TXH D YR] JHUDO HUD TXH DV 'HYDVVDV H GLOLJrQFLDV GD
TXHOD PDWpULD HVWDYDP FRQFOXtGDV H TXH FRP HODV WLQKDP GHV
FMGR SDUD HVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR R $MXGDQWHGH2U
GHQV )UDQFLVFR $QW{QLR 5HEHOR H HUD SURYiYHO TXH YLQGR
R DMXGDQWHGHRUGHQV QmR ¿FDVVH DLQGD DTXHOH QHJyFLR LQ
FRPSOHWR
JXQWDV SRU FRQFOXtGDV DV TXDLV VHQGR SRU PLP OLGDV DR 5HV
SRQGHQWH DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH UHVSRQGLGR WL
QKD H VHQGROKH GHIHULGR MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D
WHUFHLUR GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH GR TXH
GRX Ip FRP R 0LQLVWUR (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH FRPR WDPEpP
GH TXH QHVWH DWR HVWHYH R 5HVSRQGHQWH OLYUH GH IHUURV H GH
WXGR PDQGRX R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP TXH DV
VLQRX FRP R 5HVSRQGHQWH H (VFULYmR DVVLVWHQWH H HX )UDQ
YLHDVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
— —

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV GR]H GLDV GR PrV GH VH
WHPEUR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDGHLDV GD 5H
ODomR DRQGH YHLR R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR
;DYLHU GH 9DVFRQFHORV &RXWLQKR GR &RQVHOKR GH 6XD 0D
ODomR H -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV UpXV GD &RQ
MXUDomR IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV FRPLJR (VFULYmR DR GL
DQWH QRPHDGR H R ,QWHQGHQWH QRPHDGR GD &RPDUFD GH 9LOD
VH FRQWLQXDUHP SHUJXQWDV D -RVp GH 6i %LWWHQFRXUW SUHVR
LQFRPXQLFiYHO QDV GLWDV FDGHLDV H VHQGR Dt R PDQGRX YLU
j VXD SUHVHQoD R GLWR &RQVHOKHLUR H OKH FRQWLQXRX DV SHU
JXQWDVVHJXLQWHV
( VHQGROKHV OLGDV DV SHUJXQWDV DQWHFHGHQWHV H SHU
JXQWDGRVHHVWDYDPFRQIRUPHVHDVUDWL¿FDYD"
FDYD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR SHOD UD]mR TXH WHYH SDUD QmR YLU SRU
HVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR HQFDPLQKDQGRVH SDUD D
%DKLD VHQGR HVWD RUGLQDULDPHQWH D YLDJHP TXH VHJXHP DTXH
OHV TXH VH GLULJHP jTXHOD FLGDGH H TXH HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH WDP
EpP VHJXLX TXDQGR YLQGR GH &RLPEUD SDVVRX GD %DKLD
SDUD D 9LOD GH &DHWp VHQGR HVWD HVWUDGD SDUD HOH FRQKHFLGD
HIRLDQWHVWRPDURFDPLQKRGHWHUUDHGRVHUWmR"
5HVSRQGHX TXH GHL[RX GH YLU SRU HVWD FLGDGH SRU WH
PHU D YLDJHP GR PDU QmR Vy SHORV SHULJRV PDV WDPEpP
SHOD GHPRUD TXH PXLWDV YH]HV VH HQFRQWUD SRLV HOH 5HVSRQ
GHQWH LQGR GDTXL SDUD D %DKLD HP RXWUD RFDVLmR JDVWRX QD
VXD YLDJHP GR PDU TXDUHQWD H TXDWUR GLDV FXMRV SHULJRV H
GHPRUDV VH QmR HQFRQWUDP QD YLDJHP GH WHUUD DOpP GH TXH
SRU FRQWD GH PROpVWLD TXH SDGHFH OKH PDQGDP RV PpGLFRV
TXH QmR FRPD FDUQH VDOJDGD H OKH UHFRPHQGDP R H[HUFtFLR
DFDYDOR
— —
)RL LQVWDGR TXH GLVVHVVH D YHUGDGH SRUTXDQWR QmR SR
GLD VHU R PRWLYR TXH DOHJD DTXHOH TXH R REULJRX D HYLWDU
YLU SRU HVWD &DSLWDO SRUTXH SRU WHUUD H SHOR VHUWmR WDP
EpP Ki SHULJRV GH SDVVDJHQV GH ULRV H ULEHLUDV TXH GH &DH
Wp D HVWD FLGDGH ID]LD EDVWDQWH H[HUFtFLR D FDYDOR TXH D YLD
JHP GHVWD FLGDGH SDUD D %DKLD QmR RIHUHFH PXLWRV H[HP
SORV GH SHULJR TXH QHP VHPSUH p GHPRUDGD SULQFLSDOPHQ
WH HP WHPSR GH PRQomR FRPR HUD DTXHOH HP TXH HOH 5HV
SRQGHQWH DTXL FKHJDULD VH YLHVVH GH &DHWp GLUHWR D HVWD
FLGDGH TXH QD YLDJHP QmR FRPH FDUQH VDOJDGD VHQmR TXHP
DEVROXWDPHQWH QmR WHP PHLRV SDUD XP SHTXHQR SURYLPHQWR
RV TXDLV QmR IDOWDULDP D HOH 5HVSRQGHQWH H FRP HVVHV PHV
PRV LQF{PRGRV HOH TXLV ID]HU D YLDJHP SRU HVWD FLGDGH LQ
GR GD %DKLD SDUD &DHWp H YLQGR GH &DHWp SDUD D %DKLD HP
RXWUDVRFDVL}HV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH D YLDJHP GR VHUWmR p FRQIRUPH HP

SUHHQGH R JRVWR GH FDGD XP GRV YLDMDQWHV H TXH PXLWRV UH
FHDYDP PDLV RV SHULJRV GR PDU GR TXH RV WUDEDOKRV GH WHU
UD SRUTXH RV SHULJRV GR PDU VmR PDLV FHUWRV GR TXH RV GH
WHUUD
)RL SHUJXQWDGR VH WLQKD DOJXPD FRLVD PDLV TXH DFUHV

FHQWDURXGLPLQXLUQDVVXDVUHVSRVWDV"
5HVSRQGHX TXH DWp DJRUD WHP UHVSRQGLGR jV SHUJXQ

WDV TXH VH OKH WHP IHLWR FRQIRUPH HQWHQGH HP VXD FRQVFLrQ
FLD TXH QmR WHP TXH DFUHVFHQWDU QHP GLPLQXLU SRUpP TXH
SURWHVWD D WRGR R WHPSR GHFODUDU TXDOTXHU FLUFXQVWkQFLD PDLV
TXH OKH OHPEUH H UHVSRQGHU FRP YHUGDGH DR TXH QRYDPHQ
WHOKHIRUSHUJXQWDGR

JXQWDV SRU DFDEDGDV DV TXDLV VHQGR SRU PLP OLGDV DR 5HV
SRQGHQWH DV DFKRX FRQIRUPHV FRP R TXH WLQKD UHVSRQGLGR
— —
H VHQGROKH GHIHULGR MXUDPHQWR SHOR TXH UHVSHLWD D WHUFHL
UR GR TXH GRX Ip GHEDL[R GHOH GHFODURX WHU GLWR D YHUGDGH
H GH WXGR PDQGRX R PHVPR &RQVHOKHLUR ID]HU HVWH DXWR HP
WHQWH FRP R TXDO WDPEpP GRX Ip TXH R 5HVSRQGHQWH HVWHYH
QHVWH DWR OLYUH GH IHUURV H HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR
DVVLQHL
Vasconcelos
Termo de Soltura — Rio, Cadeias da Relação — 12-09-1791 (1)
$RV GR]H GLDV GR PrV GH VHWHPEUR GH PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QR
YHQWD H XP QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDGHLDV GD
5HODomR DRQGH HX R 'HVHPEDUJDGRU )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYD
UHV GD 5RFKD (VFULYmR GD &RPLVVmR H[SHGLGD FRQWUD RV
UpXV GD FRQMXUDomR IRUPDGD HP 0LQDV *HUDLV YLP H VHQGR
Dt SRU RUGHP GR ,OXVWUtVVLPR H ([FHOHQWtVVLPR 9LFH5HL GR
(VWDGR PH IRL PDQGDGR DSUHVHQWDU -RVp GH 6i %LWWHQFRXUW
IRUPDGR HP )LORVR¿D H +LVWyULD 1DWXUDO TXH GD %DKLD
WLQKD YLQGR SUHVR SRU RUGHP GR ([FHOHQWtVVLPR *RYHUQDGRU
GDTXHOD FLGDGH SRU OKH VHU DVVLP SHGLGR H WHQGRR R ([
FHOHQWtVVLPR 9LFH5HL GR (VWDGR PDQGDGR HQWUHJDU j RU
GHP GR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR -XL] GD &RPLVVmR H
(VWH WHUPR HP TXH VH RUGHQD D OLEHUWDomR GH -RVp GH 6 i %LWWHQFRXUW WHULD
VLGR PRWLYDGR FRQIRUPH HVFODUHFH 5RGROIR *DUFLD QD LQWURGXomR GR 9 YROXPH
GD HGLomR GD %LEOLRWHFD 1DFLRQDO EDVHDGR HP DUWLJR SXEOLFDGR SHOD 5HYLV
WD GR ,QVWLWXWR +LVWyULFR H *HRJUi¿FR %UDVLOHLUR ² WRPR 9, SiJ QR
SDJDPHQWR GH GXDV DUUREDV GH RXUR HIHWXDGR SRU XPD WLD GR DFXVDGR 9
,JOpVLDVQRYROGHVWDHGLomR+*0
— —
DFKDQGRR VHP FXOSD R PHVPR &RQVHOKHLUR R TXH SRU PLP
(VFULYmR PDQGRX SDUWLFLSDU FRP HVWH $XWR GH SHUJXQWDV
DR PHVPR ,OXVWUtVVLPR H ([FHOHQWtVVLPR 9LFH5HL GR (VWDGR
FRPR GHVHPEDUDoDGR DVVLQDQGR R GLWR -RVp GH 6i WHUPR FRP
DV FRQGLo}HV TXH DEDL[R VH GHFODUD R GLWR ([FHOHQWtVVLPR 9L
FH5HL R PDQGRX SRU HP OLEHUGDGH FRP D FOiXVXOD SRUpP
TXH R GLWR -RVp GH 6i %LWWHQFRXUW SRU HVWH WHUPR ¿FDYD REUL
JDGR FRPR VH REULJRX H GHFODURX TXH D VXD YLDJHP GHVWD FL
GDGH HUD SDUD D GD %DKLD H Dt VH DSUHVHQWDUi DR ([FHOHQWtVVL
PR *HQHUDO GDTXHOD &DSLWDQLD H TXDQGR GHOD KDMD GH VDLU
VH WRUQDUi D DSUHVHQWDU DR PHVPR ([FHOHQWtVVLPR *HQHUDO GH
FODUDQGR H DVVLQDQGR WHUPR GD WHUUD D TXH VH HQFDPLQKD
RQGH H FRP DV PHVPDV REULJDo}HV VH DSUHVHQWDUi DR ([
FHOHQWtVVLPR *RYHUQDGRU RX D TXHP QD PHVPD WHUUD JR
YHUQDU H GH FRPR DVVLP R GLVVH H VH REULJRX DVVLQRX HVWH
WHUPR VHQGR SUHVHQWHV DV WHVWHPXQKDV -RVp /RSHV GD &RVWD
7HQHQWH GR 5HJLPHQWR GD $UWLOKDULD GHVWD FLGDGH TXH FRP
RUGHP GR ([FHOHQWtVVLPR 9LFH5HL YHLR SRU HP OLEHUGDGH
R GLWR -RVp GH 6i H 'RPLQJRV 5RGULJXHV GDV 1HYHV 0HL
ULQKR GHVWD 5HODomR H HX )UDQFLVFR /XtV ÈOYDUHV GD 5R
FKD 'HVHPEDUJDGRU GRV $JUDYRV GD PHVPD 5HODomR H (V
FULYmRGD&RPLVVmRTXHRHVFUHYLHDVVLQHL

José Lopes da Costa
Dom.oe Roiz das Neves
AUTO DE PERGUNTAS
JOAQUIM FERREIRA DOS SANTOS
1.ª ,148,5,d2²5LR&DVDGR&KDQFHOHU
&RXWLQKR
&RXWLQKR²$FDUHDomRFRP-RVpGH5HVHQGH
&RVWDHFRP0DQXHO3HUHLUD&KDYHV
7HUPRGH6ROWXUD²5LR3DOiFLRGR9LFH5HL
do Estado do Brasi
JOAQUIM FERREIRA DOS SANTOS (1)
1.ª Inquirição — Rio, Casas do Chanceler Coutinho —

05-10-1791

PLO VHWHFHQWRV H QRYHQWD H XP DRV FLQFR GLDV GR PrV GH RX
WXEUR QHVWD &LGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR H FDVDV GD UHVLGrQ
FLD GR 'HVHPEDUJDGRU &RQVHOKHLUR 6HEDVWLmR ;DYLHU GH
9DVFRQFHORV &RXWLQKR GR &RQVHOKR GH 6XD 0DMHVWDGH H GR
GD VXD 5HDO )D]HQGD &KDQFHOHU GD 5HODomR GD GLWD FLGDGH
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Vasconcelos
José Antônio Valente
Joaquim Ferr.ª dos Santos

Acareações com José de Resende Costa e Manuel
Pereira Chaves — 07-10-1791

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Joaq.m Ferr.a dos Santos
— —
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Vasconcelos
Joaquim José Suzano
— —
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REVISÃO FINAL:
RESPONSABILIDADE DO ENCOMENDANTE
IMPRENSA OFICIAL
BELO HORIZONTE — ABRIL DE 1982
,PSUHVVRHPQDVR¿FLQDVGD
IMPRENSA OFICIAL DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
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HPIDFVtPLOHDSDUWLUGRVRULJLQDLVGLJLWDOL]DGRVHH[LVWHQWHVQR$UTXLYR3~EOLFR0LQHLUR
A Imprensa Oficial do Estado de Minas Gerais
rende os mais efusivos elogios à iniciativa da
Coordenação de Programa Editorial de Publicações
de Obras de Valor Histórico e Cultural da Assembleia
Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais no sentido
de propiciar a historiadores, pesquisadores e à
sociedade em geral esta reedição fac-similar dos
Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira, em
meio físico, ansiado por inúmeros interessados que
acessam o portaldainconfidencia.iof.mg.gov.br,
lançado na web há um ano, possibilitando novos
estudos sobre um dos mais importantes eventos
do processo civilizatório brasileiro.
A importância deste trabalho ainda mais se

acentua pela continuidade de publicações da
Assembleia Legislativa de MG, já definidas
com a Imprensa Oficial do Estado no âmbito do
referido Programa Editorial, explicitando a elevada
sensibilidade dos dirigentes das instituições no
tocante à preservação da história em Minas
Gerais, este singular e tão plural Estado, quase
nação, berço e essência da Liberdade no Brasil.
Eugênio Ferraz, Diretor-Geral da Imprensa

Oficial do Estado de Minas Gerais
ϐ²
ASSEMBI..EIA
DE MINAS
Poder e Voz do Cidadão
I. . .NIA OFICIAL
MINAS GERAIS

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Autos de Devassa VOLUME 5

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ASSEMBLEIA LEGISLATIVA DE MINAS GERAIS

Eles foram publicados pela primeira vez em 1894, de

A edição seguinte aconteceu em 1936, por iniciativa do

Em 1976, vem a público nova publicação, fruto de um esforço

Passados 40 anos, a Assembleia Legislativa de Minas

1. História da Revolução Liberal de 1842

MESA DA ASSEMBLEIA LEGISLATIVA FICHA TÉCNICA

A939 Autos de devassa da Inconfidência Mineira / [introdução de

1. Inconfidência Mineira (1789). 2. Processos célebres – Brasil.

As obras que integram a coleção Minas de História e Cultura contribuem para

Os Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira, esgotada sua edição anterior, cui-

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA V

Esses trechos alimentariam a poesia de Cecília Meireles, autora do mais notável de

“(Por todos trabalha, /a todos promete/ sossego e ventura/o animoso Alferes)

Deputado Adalclever Lopes

Há muito vem sendo cobrada pelos pesquisadores da história do Brasil, em

Os Autos são, indiscutivelmente a principal fonte de pesquisa para o estudo da

Foram publicados pela primeira vez, parceladamente, em 1894 na Revista do Arqui-

Posteriormente, em 1936, começa nova publicação, que se concluiu em 1938 em

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA VII

Passados 40 anos, a Assembleia Legislativa de Minas Gerais traz a lume, em sua

Somente em 1873 surgiu o primeiro livro dedicado exclusivamente à Inconfidência

Monarquista decidido e amigo pessoal do imperador, Joaquim Norberto pas-

O historiador Waldemar de Almeida Barbosa, no prefácio da obra Tiradentes Face a

A publicação dos Autos de Devassa da Inconfidência Mineira, por iniciativa do mi-

A partir daquela publicação dos Autos de Devassa começam a aparecer trabalhos

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA IX

Destacamos as obras de Lúcio José dos Santos, A Inconfidência Mineira, e a de

Informados, na noite de 17 de maio de 1789, pelo embuçado, da prisão de Tiraden-

Revelaram nos depoimentos apenas o mínimo que não poderiam esconder e

A história da Inconfidência Mineira é um drama imenso, como demonstra Márcio

A descoberta do ouro na virada do século XVII para o XVIII inaugurou um im-

Em meados do século XVIII, Vila Rica, capital da província, se transformou na maior

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA XI

A Inconfidência Mineira não foi produto da mente de ninguém em particular. Nas-

Dos depoimentos depreende-se que as conversas iniciais, as primeiras reuniões de

Em 1786, estudantes de Coimbra iniciam contatos por correspondência com o em-

Em maio de 1787, Thomas Jefferson envia extenso relatório sobre as condições do

Jefferson responde, dando a entender que seguia as orientações de seu líder

Os passos seguintes da revolução seriam dados principalmente por Tiradentes,

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA XIII

De modo geral, acreditava-se que a Derrama seria executada em fevereiro ou março

Seria proclamada uma República dividida em províncias e parlamentos. Iniciada a

O plano inconfidente tinha bem-delineados 39 pontos, abrangendo a situação geo-

No dia 15 de março de 1789, Joaquim Silvério dos Reis compareceu ao Palácio da

No dia 18 de março, Vila Rica se entregou a manifestações de júbilo com a notícia

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA XV

No dia 14 de março, Tiradentes dirigiu-se ao Rio de Janeiro. No caminho chegou a

Em Minas, a situação marchava definitivamente em direção à derrota. No dia 17 de

No dia 19 de maio, o governador recebeu a notícia da prisão de Tiradentes e de

AUTOS DE DEVASSA DA INCONFIDÊNCIA MINEIRA XVII

Na manhã de sábado, 21 de abril de 1792, o carrasco entrou na cadeia pública

Após o enforcamento, o corpo de Tiradentes foi colocado numa carreta do exército

Deputado Lafayette de Andrada

BRASÍLIA — BELO HORIZONTE

CENTRO DE DOCUMENTAÇÃO E INFORMAÇÃO

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Presidente: NELSON MARCHEZAN

1.° Vice-Presidente: HAROLDO SANFORD

2.° Vice-Presidente: FREITAS NOBRE

1.° Secretário: FURTADO LEITE

2.° Secretário: CARLOS WILSON

3.° Secretário: JOSÉ CAMARGO

4.° Secretário: PAES DE ANDRADE

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