rgio ugusto de velar otnho

ergio

 L

 

A Concepção Revolucio!ária
de Antônio Gramsc e os
Cadnos do Cácee



 rgio ugusto de velar otnho
ergio

 L

 

A Concepção Revolucio!ária
de Antônio Gramsc e os
Cadnos do Cácee



 yih @ 20
2002 y ei  
 e ve
ve inh
in h


Hei inh/Je Gin Ge
Diiã:
ine e ee
ioã eeni
Je Gino Ge

81
81 

inh
i nh
 e
ei i 
  e ve
e  1 93
9322 
 evã i n iene  ne-
ã evini e nni Gi e  den
 e
ee
e / éi 
  e ve
ve inh
i nh 
Ri e Jnei:
Jnei:
ne i   2002
1 28 
ni n
Biii
B 88904
1  G
G    i n
nni
ni 1 8 91 1 93
3
2 iêni íi
3 ni
ni  4 ni
ni   B Bi  Tí
 320
D 32

ne i e eenien i 

  Re
 Rei
i 1 3 / 

 1 
2022 1 1 30
20 30 / Ri e Jnei
Jnei RJ
Te (21  2232
22320303
 
 (21  2224
2224  028
i: b@b
 ei
ei ie
ie  ei
ei 
 DEDICATÓRIA

Aos intelectuais tradcionais,

JOSÉ SALDANHA FÁBREGA OUREIRO,

que me apesentou Antônio Gamsci e que
me iniciou em seu pensamento poítico;

PAULO CÉSAR DE CASTRO,

que me instigou com uma referêcia
à impoância da oba de Gramsci
JOÃO MANOEL SIMCH
BROCHADO,
que me encorajou ntelecua
e maerialmene a escrever
ese rabaho,

como homenagem a leais ca

maradas.

 
  Q

Ceo i u gad ico rru  

r   fogo se alastrou c riez
A b  cha rada aavoraa   dsabaada ca-
ira fug a chaas,  bus e u rúi.
 abá, é espea pea iiêi a
eruição o su nnho voava e veze  o
o  chia  bco d gu e ava paa exa
ca as uca gt sobe as aaas om isco 
se chua
 macaco, veno aq esfoço em vo, p
gto ao ai co ma cea onia:
- Sabiá ocê acha q asm vai apagar o n
cênio?
  sai espode
 Ramen no  mas sto ceo e ear
faeno a ina pa

autr ta ua ua  u d

 ngu tl A hóra a ui tada na l
 Mut  ara  aar a faa u tra à lu a
t ra  trata âa ara tt
 u  aa a atua ara a a ta aa
 autr S At  Alar Cut   
b cuicu/u vtae fa a tâa a l ar
 u ntfa a la rta  a aaa  al
 a u ura a tóra  Mu   ra
naa  fra ra  aral o jtva 
do a lr ta  at  At ra
a a traa  tlt  ra ar u
a qaa  r  Ct Ctra  a Cu-
a  an   a aa  1920 a laa a vtra
vção ounta  191 7 a a ataa a aa
 q iia n  u aaraa A m p
ni G  oa a rrç  ru a  a
a a  ipana  Cu a a  tp
dn
 iias  Ga ra ua r  a
v eh   ltrg r dada at a ua
  d Bi   989, u maru  f   
i a d z    Cu atata
 ft a ã Sta   
a  raça a çõ  ram a
 a ma  ara E  t r m 
ív la  u a lt rara  a próra a
oo u t à ç  rata ta r
 gra alr a ra r  u t   
rr lr ula  ral u rv  r rvlu-
á   taa ra ara raa a tra
çã ara  a  a taa  r aaa  Car
  Cr
A  t  u ru fa  
u fa  u  u aau ua faa
d u  a grag  ua eouço sua em
uo,  Bral  aur
É   u  rla a rt ra
Ped Scer
tr
 Í Ó

 PRÓLOGO  ANTÔNIO GRAMSCI E O GRAMSCISMO 3 .

 O GRAMSCISMO
  SUPERAÇÃO-CONSERVAÇÃO
DO MARXISMO-LNINISMO 9


1  cee iv  ee   .  ..  .  .    . ..  .  20      

2 ai e E ........................ 2

3 Ieci e ci  .  .  .        ..  26          

4 ua e e e e    .  .  .        28           

 Libeae e Decci .. ....  ..   . .. .   29

               

6 À ui e cu  .   .  .       .  .    .  .  .   32
               

  ONCEPÇÃ O ESTAT É GICA  GRAMSC 33 

 e e vie e ea e  .  ....  33  

2 cei Eic e  ci              34

3 À ui e  . ...    . ......   ..... 38
                  

TRANSÇÃO PRA O SOCILISMO

 - SE ECON ÔMCO-CORPORATIVA 39 

1  ai  i  .. .. . ..    .... .  40

                    

2 Dee  Decaci     ..   . ..    ..  .  .  .   42

             

V  UA PLA HEGEONIA 



1   i e  eeci i .    ...  .  .  4        

2 a  e ubea       .     0     

3 e eecu e a  cee    . 2       

4 eu  e  eeic e e

e  u Die .     .        . .                     

 i   E  . .........         .. 9

                  

6 À ui  e c  ....  . . ..  .. . 60

                         
 V  AS STATAL  3
1   e e .. .......... .... ..  6
2  e          ..  .               ..  .   ..    .            66
 Ta  e   ...        .....     .. ..  1
4 u  v Ea ..............    0
 Te aa   ..  .......   .. 
6 À u e  .   ... .. ....... 

 P Í OGO  A UTOPA  93

   ee    .. .... .... .....  
2   e    .......... 
 À ua e  .      .    ...   ..  .   .  .. 

 OS SCPTU  O GASCISO NO BRASI  

1    a e e  .... 1 0 
2  e e  e a .... ... 1 04
   ua Bae e  1 0
4   e e a e   ....  0
   e  evu  ee ...... .. ....   
6 ea  e u  .       ...... 1 1 
 euai a Tea a Bu  uea ... 1 1 
  Ea  ......       .  . ... ..    . 1 22
                                                            12
 Ô A
EO
R <>
ntni o G i    937 asa  nca a
an  n a ca aa vcáo  
o  sa Ia  o  a  a ncaçã
  I  eano n vn s co on
 v paa a  nca
 ea s a vç bochva d
1 91  E e    9 u  cn ue cons
u   a   casa aao  á 
a    2   as  ã ca na 
  aan S a  naca C
  ena Ga u  aos v a
   ê Cna o   
    9  s aa am o pe M
  ed Ch d Gbe csêca da Mac
b m   C et  egadad cr a po d
vá g d p m s cava o em
Msc cpd d  edo
o a d 23 a 92 6 apsa das cdçõ av
a a Itáa Gamsc dvoveu nsa vd íca 
pa   upa a ad em vm de 2 6  fac
 uecea  ge a peexo  um agao ad
o  da  Ms a xcuço  Mda xcc
 amsc  ps  ocssao do  eu ua c
eç  mas d  a  co p r pca
a a eea d sado (unh  1 2
a d  da Casa a e T paa nd fa
  add paa cp e pna o sn
v    ca n va (n e v a a a á  sa
   ssã aa cve e  a a
e
 O o ogáo e ôo Gsc o r  os  Cos so
Co   nôn     o Cz B
s    1999
3 
  i     9 9  Gac c 
  a   a u va a 
c  c    a  ê can  
c Ecv a  93 u u a  u.
  aava  u  a  aaç u ab 
a   vaa au xcc  auçã 
a Sc íca a Gíca cíca a
 ci  vc a  abah ã 
m m p a c   ã a
ramtramt  m qüca gc aa  
crt  rma  frm mhd  amada 
a r a a Grmc d ga cêca 
mat c á amdcd   pt d t 
cc
 tm ma pt  ctú ca a mat
r d Cadeos do Cáee   pamt ptc d
a   cbuç da  aaa  am
 uma ccçã p d aéga  mada  pd
ç para  cam) m ccç  pcá
  ca cda paí capaa bra
ca da   a a marxtata 
a na vu bcha da  a d cdad
   c ixsa c cvi a pc
a Ruçã   aa   cc ác
aa a nc ma
sa cc  aa v nca
  Ca     cama smo 
ma aba Maxmom b)
   ca  mp  1 935  
  pcái   a  c  vu  
rt  u ênc pa ccas c n 
aa m  ba cncna Em abr   93 á m 
a  d  é cca a pa bdad rc  u
   gm cta ara    ídr cm st ã 
 m  p trad m má  da dp f
tamn m At Gac dxa ma smá

b O Gamc delgc e eeua   mud pacuamee de

  ap d mm vé em 1 pea e mad m ua
aa"   Ieaa)  Falae aea u ce  bô" ada
o  aa o oo  a r  sa   g e ua
4
 e aça poítcocutal p o oento consta ntenc
o cnta nos seus Cadrno do Crcr
pno  onte e sc atana Scct, sua
chd e estnatá e s coesponênca no peíoo e
pã o eete os Cenos  Mosco oe chegaa às
ã de o ogt, íe consta tlno e caaaa
d a   
 gente no exnou etahente o teal
g   no e entfco cetas ognales scoantes o
oennso e o ppo rxso) n époc ssu
o cmo oga a Intencon Consta soétc. Mes
s fcaa econecos o se ao teco e a conen
  s plcação Ms soente aps o téno a eg
 a e Mnl 193 9945), ogat pôe eto  
 e plcação os tos e asc De a ee m gaa-
ção mátc. Fo fnaente pca m  me
ad e seüên  ente 948 e 5 0  ma e
g a), coocan  ensae  rm à ã a
tectaae  u  d  
E 96 2  uma  çã  ja  
 u ea  aa  ae aaa 
19 5   aa   e p em a vu-
m Ag   fam rgaad em eã r-
g eã ra e Gaaama)
N B a r ava aa  aã e
ma a  Cae  Cee m  em 162
ma  em 166 e 68 am a a m 
e da  m alaa eedd    é
e 1970  a aã e rz am à 
a   ua ctbuiçã uit ipante paa a f
a de u v espit evluciá da equeda basile
a 
am g e er eevve  
 à m  m à eã  e ea  m
fm  em eã d ea eüme a-
va  ae  e ma ea ger
mer  õ ue eevamee  erm  e
 ese  ra fae  e d
Aém   r u rmee eeõ 
(c E S 16   s Nes uh O 
- 15 -
á bad    áoa  a
a  c a aa      q 
o paa  a à ca caáa, ma taém  m 
bao to tco"  apa sa o a gfcao
o pato, toao gmáto paa o t go  paa
o sno ao  nncoa      nca  soa-
ção ó o co  o ad  ntdo co
pcb   canc  o o pa  a-
   a   nn  sa  ias
á    ac o  ta ao lgo ma a
 so omo xcíco otáo  à lt ncta gânca
oo lço polta
o oto ao o contao   p a oa ga
maa amt  tgm à cão   fa
o  conco co   so  a  
   cv h cnnso ah v
 sado é h v oa c 
   da c Es ato o ão al d 
 a b  q   c a   
a  as n co o  xp   h
 baa vado  po xpo, ço paca
paa o ocamo a mocátcocona ocaso
mocátco, pamo oalta tlctal colto 
tao aplao", docac aca, macpação a ca-
 ata, tc No  com ao aa cta
a atação  a pátca olcoáa  Ga popõ  
pa saamt pa c ogâa ttoa) pa
pta" pla toada o po pa tço o ao 
gê  faço o tao Ca totatá statolata) 
pa plantaço a oa o ocata mata  o
onmto a ocpço ooáa gamsta a 
oplto paa a psoa co

 obo  lo  xatant tta ta a
c o o, ofca Ga fa ma " o
coto ocoáo o pato potco xposto o
adeos do áee oato n pt  ma  
tca a m o áto
 ptnso  xtmat amcoa, ma tá 
16
e ssea  see o  cez ose a
estat gamscst de tnsiçã paa  sciasm Enen
e   ço coá d oma o pe.
ara sto prmamete o et u ext eleo o
teto ii, o o  iefa oeo da o e
tra aps s ts pet à su epçã reu
oa a áa   ai  íto  e  fác o
preã Apsr st oa teção, ams u a tura
e  nã     nceç ecá
era óga t e oeta é mut omplea eg
a ço a e be na eso  ga
m u a expraçã paciete ete  seá ratcate pe
eção  ede az  e asci e a
 ara  sasm ã  uma tr  mas um p
sso oluáo ojeti  ecaz e oa s as ei
s e eorcas d

NO  a nfão na ecsá

Na eaçã et ro fzeos ua euea ereç
nas aceõe o es ass  sao o
s saos puar
mscst a eat o po  ciso (d
i ecioá e m) e eço amsta s
tratéga gramsct pa poít gaista
Gsao a eavo  eencene  no a
sc  psmeto ramo oa rasaa

 A çõ com úmos nr colhets, [1] 2] (3 t me  o 
s hs sds s ds d  dds  vum  
 d b A ÔO GM  ADEO DO  ÁE duã  d-
ção e C Ns Ctho m  t    ão rr o e
J 20 Ve Nts  Reê o   v []
 17
 
 A
AÇÃ - VÇ
D MRXIM  LNINM
   nv  too  su psa-
to poítco stá fuao sso ostrução  uma a o
d potca coca  sca a scedad cmunsa a
u  mu  scedde ega" m u psm
s éas oaoas   a a 
a   c a ax   
d n  h as  nd 
     sa  a hc 
q  aa arstalsta  tomaa  or, rcé
trosa a ssa ã t to s pss uropus tr
2  23 a Alaa oa  uga stôna  Bugáa
 a a   d cáca  a
a   ná  s  nçã
 cedd ea  cdad ctal, co
o u a rnsç ar  scalsm a u tr o
cepçõs rts u  out coã polítcoscl [ 3]
s nsa  v  nv as cs
 sã n aqes    aé smo  a
u,  ca forma os apçam ou atuazam
d s s  cads  sa
 c   as s   ã  
pramt rgcas oógcs ms otruçõs para o
deo o o sa d á  a
n ac  s
t  M   e

 Filosfa da Páxs - Epressão gcn p o mx  e

 esfs,  ee qu  hó   e v
e "bjva e  otgo e s atvs.
 to pxs (o g ção gi  x  ot  
e s e    ões ve à exê 
ceae  a v  r
Té n  Gs     e  u
euu)   esu ô e   r t   
 a sciead ít
  
 Dos coceos gascos (caegoas) u am sir
 aoa aa o eseomo a estaéa e tomaa
  aoaa aos pases ocetas o  cedde
Cvl é o ameto ctra e  sgicao eogco orga
o sto amos es oo procuar eto Agu
 as caegoas amém étas e muito appaas 
pã estratégica e amsc serão cometaas amém
 a segu outras seão taaas  meia em u s toma
 etes e oouas o seomeo a matéria os
os segutes

SEDADE IV cedade cv é uma epressão

EENIA usaa por amsc com scao s
peccamee gao  sua cocção
e ransçã p  sciasm os países o Oc O
eeto gamscao e soceae ci ã e s co
 com a cocepção urca comum e assocação ou
eae ue ão em o oto atos e comércio, em oposção
à soceae comeca (etas como cues sicao u
ações ec) oemos ascar uma efção aragete 4:

Socdad C vl  spaço soca pco ão

  b    pssoas so-
     emtos pró
      as
        
       
  

     h  b  -

  se     b  a
fas h c     -
a ba    b    -
eo   oga      
e a  ca b    b 
 eae c é      b
são hs a es      con
so   a o      
oce como        
á  estão op        
20 
a v cee   a sdad cv é a aa e
 a a  ass
O d  fa um mpçã sét  a
 oo asa  s  ad v   ot l
dcaa  cedad acna sc de uua


Abi  e   -
  s  dos -
os     u m s oci  
e g  vlente  a-
res pvs d ha píca
e  dvvd 
pró d ida 
Esp  qu ab a t
e d  (ç)  v
n o     ú d-
dê ede h
mt e v 
e ss 

Lg d xco  ba

g  cíio  hg   q oo o 
     a  e     
   a:
• Dvol   e 
   ga é -
b  
o c;
 L ela ha  dad  L
v     
   t de a no
e.  Idd
A S   a a  
  A Se N é   b
  

B  hgemo  e c-       

   g p do d.   e d  no P:
   
 Ae a   -    ts
 e    
 Deç í  Sde s

  
   ads pads  da hg
  s cas clvs v ava
 at a cdd pí (s c p 
 c sdca cpaçs pdos, gas ós 
cç  ss ts psss scs v
ts ppls, 
 s s  sá sp s st
 sstí a tasç pa  sclso p  va s
c, ltá  cossl
gmn sp tlcul  ol  
cto gso cjo sf o s sá lgad
s  s á cd  cc  scd
cv
N d  hg c pp
dâc  sdd  d  asc
sp a  cc pc q  s ass 
sd :

ga  dç  cpacd d 

flêc   ço plt  cltl q p
téd  ss ss vlás
pals pds d a) u gpo
sc  s  s l,  st
c so  sc polít (sa)  q
 p  ss  o to  pos
s luá s  Socdad Cvl  s
  S tc

A h é c  tês sfs fts sul

tt,   as fts  c tp da la
pl g t     scl s a
ta sa l, dst   p at
ps,   s  á st" s  s
pla, fl so la p ço plt  ltal l
t,   po s t  ss c 
s s ts s  gzçs pol s  pas d

22
  oaor matra a goa omo j fo m
oao, o o aarlos rao a oca l
   ga    oa   a-
 a a   e e  dçã    
a
 h ss  açã  
rv (goís   cô a las saas  
ormaço a oscêa  far a   gro ocal 
olo m m roso  rasfomaço
a au far a r  atpaa tço tr
g nante o ass o mat)  gu gete o
cass rt) Cas omat  ala  tm  -
r xro o oo  a oeã o é a c-
dd ca  sad   d (  
h  a      hona  o   
acd     o a ao plíta   da
çã
 a dn a  s a brg oa
(as ô coraa da d u d   a
 bra e  ha o eôa
m sumo
 lass cmo gu gente rm a gmoa
or mo  rção ot  ctur  o oso  m
to  or trmo a oad cl as as om g
 nne rcm o or or o a omção  a c
rção or tro a oa olta o stao)
 rctc tócas ts o grpo omat
 tam rgt O ar  crç tt soca
pol íta)  o trto gal o gr omat  asra
a oorm soa  ot ls  tm  
or ação o omso o grar ma r  omado 
 rço
ó a a sr as omat o gro sol  a
t s  lass rget otao a gmoa  n-
d  coso
Na apço comm nen od  ddo c
coforma oora aã ao o das 
açõ
Mas ma  a a a d  rt co 
projt roso or r: 
 23 
 Coseso  nrmç cleiv  
cil (cncrânci e ã iv) epnâ
e e live cm  iiciiv d et qe 
e m cei  lnç  in
que  ci preee.

O o en  m cmçã ermen m qe

slta d  m i e râi  e livemee
mid que  epeem  c mmn  pce e
ta  s i ç   cilim
mi n e rzen ee cnci p   pl n  
to da sai e tniçã   cilim, p n
cpa  o  up il ( cle ul en) d e ev
 drgn (heemôni) mem nte     sa r  
o  s t nr cle m innte  Ali  rn a  s cass r
  od içã eil p  m o por a o
pço d mci
st n  susso o oto  sodad c-
 l   n oport m r omtro sor o td
m   rams o momt strtral a   la c
por prmt prr o fuamo  a oraa a sa
opço rooa
ara a a soca c s oloaa a estutura
tfada omo a matral assm omo o sstma oô-
mo  pço ara rams a soa  o p-
 ao momto a trtra mas ao a  a
mt om o stado 
A sa l arclaa à soa polta om
põ a spstrta  s assta sor a strra oô
ma
 mas a soda   a sfra  maço r a
ooma strutra)  o stao sprstrtra)
A assoaço o mlor a asorço o stao pla so
a l tato sta om ss aparlos
paos  moa  al om ss apalos go-
amtas  orço  o famto do oto d Eado
Amado, prsso môa  soa il orgaa
da
  
   ado  sado   oa o
 · sa s asss o cocço
o mo) so s mtos fm
as omo mo  f o osso vocoáo asta
aa 
a as o pao tm  msm mo st
mt  gt   d   ttato õ m
s a  as ssa o ado   d
a a da as  p m   pado ogo
s lsss sts   o oto o ocss oco
áo poao agada d o o oo hso p
sssa
smos m fço o ot  to 
la do ado asoao vooá 

  smo    cto  

  so ao d posso oo
áo taso  o solso    
sso  m go soa asss sua
s   so s o

É ma st   o ado   as  o 

so o po o  o sto st
fo o a tad pds d q  po
  gpo o pssa o pado sa ddad m
osüêas ojts  ogço o pao  a oa
d a gso pooadava Nst aa o pao
 m o  tmt foa oata
a as aaos a diç  m   sá
mos o m ot  o o sm fts f
çs  od as s cas as dvsas fass 
ts o  sso  tsço paa o sosmo 
qaq foa o o ado aa o ado da ass
sts s paa stglo dos os olítos m g
a  do ado s (asdoaas  pa
l Gmsc f st stço m as ssgs  os 
ds
 A ce  ad mua ú 'gda csc d pea
 é  Le mbé é d l   eo  a   á f
 e l igd à su 
- 25 
 o ío  o ua ao    ógo  g  o
ao  ta foa o ao goo) aa fomao 
gao o gt  oooao a ço olía 
uua o roo  aço aa o omo
ado o  a aço  o ua  to
aoa aço oaa, olamt ogaaa o E-
ao aoal) Ma o  t oo u  u al
m o gammo ma au u  f  ogaaço
oloamtta aago o ojuto  o  
ogamo goama
Ea aço  ao tm guo a to
tto  oo ao aooço, o  oao
odad oía t ao o a copleas
atvdades prátca e tes co as quas a classe dgente
 ão s ustfca e ant seu don a cnsegue obte 
conseso ativ d gveados [] Am amm  o Eao
guê
 aooço aag o aalo goaa
  ol a uoaa l  mlta o mo o ua a
e gt x o omío omao  oço) o a
oa   a oço o o guo u o o
m a ou aam
m om  o ao m o amo 
tga  aulaço a oa olía o a oa
 ao om ua fuç: omaço (oço) 
ga ço)  ao o a  om
odo ado amiado a a  aa o o
o  o a o oalmo

 
 M f to Coma  Kal Ma 
    _ 

  g      o oum
o u oam maa o
gto o mao  u ta ío u o a
aa

 a ua taoal o olaao m oêa

o a aoala o momo omua
 a luta  a o lao aoal

am moa a a a aoal o mo

· 26 
vimt vl i i, d   t d a   d é 
 il   E uts a l a as  a açã ara  a
 fa m  ca a a ar a   tra
frr u  rrar ara tr a  r 
a a   ca" trafa   tr
rra
A ç  Grac  tat tra-
at rt   mm m  ft  
rgêa tr rt rçã rat tracal
  Stl  çã  m ó a  atg   m
 1929.(g)
,  at    s  cp ç  d sç
  silis mst tmbém m disdâi m
a rvl ç pemann  
 lçã d  t n d rvç h
s cs  d aç   a  m   
ç vl     c a 
M   mlm ds  c     m
t s a    i ca 
 a  a n c  paç  ths  
vefca a msm a  t  
 a rcêa  t c
r  rta   ma 

  t r cm  t

  t ga  catal
 a raa  tór  a 


Gram cta ta çã a t ata fa

  tfcaçã  ca  t rtal  c
tam t   ca  t cta  c
ta r) a r  u u jtat a
estratégia d  transição paa  scialsmo    
  t ct

g) A degência ete Stai e Totsi ocorre no ambiente da lt peo der
ó  moe e Leine (1924 restdo n ntria ieóic e a e-
o de otski do Paio e da Un ovétca. Srge aí o trotskismo e a IVª
nterncioa (938 O  esfecho a ctaio eoa fi trico:  asia-
 to de otki no Méxco em 93
 7 
 LUT E CLE A lut d lsss ssnd n ins
E REFORIO v tdiç tid vsus
buusi é  ini bsi d r
t i sb  u s dsvv  vis vuiái
mist
Nst vis  dvis d sidd m lsss é  su
td d divis d tbh   ss itlist d duç.
Assi m  sidd s divid iu m dus lsss  rdutivs
fdmtis  busi itist   tid md
A lss buus tnus dm innt  ss   r
ltid dmid imid  d Ests s s t
nists d lut d sss nsttç ssnil d rvou
ço oclta (muist  d tnço pra o calo
n linum msin. A buusi (lss dminnt é
vnnt diit  hmôni n sidd librldm
áti  l id  n ditd  liáu i  titri l
stblid m s mmts históris u m sluç
iái d um  is âi
A lut d lsss s dsnvlv n sid ivil  m
 s bs  imiç d buusi  d std ibd
máti (u d itdu  ttliti u st sistm 
st  sidd fudd  divis d lsss. (12 ]
Em ltim instâi  bjtiv sá  fim d std  d
ói lss n sidd munist
A ut d sss  Gms tm dis mmts im
nts
 A ist d hmi ds sss subtns s
r  inti sidd ivil
 A dstuiç u bsç d bu g usi im id-
m lss.
A sidd sm lsss "da pacica  olidári divio
d abalh), ém só s suid m  mdifiç s
mis  instrumnts d duç ru nls st s u
ss d istêi ds sss  d su divis.
A lut l hmi é  vis tulizd u Gmsi
tm d um mmt d lut d lsss Ms é imt 
nr u n s tt d um rss rfora s d um
ss tnsfmd vluini nduzid num ln
 ii tsi   silism
P ist Gmsi disrd tnt d st d si
2 8 
cc a de cae edctóa aa ote efoma
tuco) to a eouçã emee e do mmo
eo ao ao ode) etég  deqa  o
cedade oet"
 ce em cfroto  es e o oetado
odeamete têm deomaçes de ma eetaçã
 ge tamém é camd de ass méda e
qe ge a cam eect s o e
eeg equ e méd e) [  ce é
d ata ceoe à burgu csa e os execv
  s       gds  ce a    n vo 
c us  ss asss barna m 
rci  bngnt d qu e ce peá r l, s
ss bns bgm o  ca co stitu  ls
rár ls cnss e l ei lmnts mrgi
is aees  iéics d dd roltrdo l
ado c  d mi  neec Jsé Sd h bg
urir eo rin, 1  u   ) 

D m do oo ma oco e de

  dc tadçã o eeo
 co de ci é  qe e efee
ao coceto e edde e e emocc O to é de
cado o o cceto  ã coepode àue
e do eo comm  ocedade cv ocdet No
coeodem a etedmeto eezdo de ee como
peogta indvda e e g  es egdo o óo
ato" ma ago como  defção qe se ege

Ldad  tao  condço de at

m cçada eo go oa o a  e
 de a   bç d um ç ue  e
ga rrsntd pea truur qu  
l  he   tr iv

a e e rmsci  n d libd  

rm s u s sr  rd 
muits ciciae  icu aes Assim  brdd
ivia  um t d libd tv a e l  d gru
cil q  l b a rss d   ie buguês
-  9 
 edae de  é o ato a mo ou acondae que é
osição a aí divualsta
 ibea  é aceiação v ni a   vcçã
çã lv e) e cos ici qe s e co via a
ceos  desjos
N gpo soca s a to nvd o  m
a e h ê  e (ceva) evlece E caa oo 
oceo at v    ea eo dvuo uma eclha  va e ve
e aco o a eã aa ao conjunt e es 
o ho  on eas as çes e o num cla éiíco h
A l  b e a c exess o abío l espe
camene a iee oítca e c  v   é o sa e teos ests
Ma é ea s s opçe ve  bit da ogaza
çã coleiva e scessvos o enos  eeses jet
v deta ibe sã o onsen e a ontd oea
st co ce  paca e ibeae es e osão ao
cocito comu eaeocio das seads oc  e  
a S oe  e  e   o qa  o coocad e os de ade
ão o in ejas e ao poesso pa aaçáos Se
a ação é ã sea  vao as  a faác
toogcee a  oe o oo" a
o pesaet amsca a ugue  ãooo o
tato ma eção mta a democrca   ero do
oerado d camoee e do ma a ocedae
excdo os ese "Do Rd o "Radas
o Demoáo cmo  ommete mecoado a ata
ooção tca 
O esaet de Gmc ão é tão eemeta ass
ea a afaçã ac ão etea afastada da edade   5
o etedmeto comum a oedades e demo
caca  o sstem otco que  fua o  rco e se
aa oa e  stuçã eqütata o e
o esamto oto de Gamc o coceto de demo
caca ode se as stetado e atao

 E G, os ontos de "é e e orl" t notção co os ns

 cç (pes o recáes) ou co  cetção esontân 
lv o ogo st  Ass os ereenenos, ts çõs e crçs le-
us ão éto s s   ee julg nssáo lcnçr ou l

o vouá ds ss oe.  rm eêc d snnç
j
  "o f us t fc os eo
 3 0 
 Dm ca a  S s te m po tco ue e  un 
s inc ís de h ege mon  ds clsse su
tens e d nteg  e n e  ds n ção) 
sociedd cv e ocee oc

 s stem ol tic sm defdo e poetdo p  fse

qe se segue à tom d o pode  tsção p o socs
o não é nece  m ee eeettvo em opmee
 tv
 festção pot s ms é fe o mto e
o meio o osmo o outáo e omogêeo
g coo fom os oees m e tue veifcd)
no coo efeeo m omo eesão do coeo e 
oe coetv ém do s o pdo ogico  csse
ec mém u egemo  ocedde  e  oce
e ol íca (edo  cumo s fução dgete e educo
Est conceção d e salsm dmrt ão co
fu com s oc   l-democ c etede ue ão está em cot
 çã o com  conceçã e es mee cetzo p
cuz  soe ecess a  edfcção do
siso ps a tod o poe Embo oss se e d
ilementço n mlitude e vs  de nconis  o
ição democátic g m c   n a é uostmente ctíve e n
mente é intumen po rq ue se ncoo à mobzção
d vontde coletv nl  se "ético-mol  s tns
fomçes necessá à c  eg d o socso
msc nã tecp ncetmente  onzção d
est e  socee cv nem s "egs consttutvs ue
dão eeve  ese   po e "demcci Fc su bentend
o q u e es seá aea os igentes ue ão s tnsom
ç es em c pís
 and  ouo sectos eeentes à átc democt
c que não são tos objetvmen o Gmsc s ue
sã sumv n ocso evl ntes d tmd
do e  há ses do ocess o l co e tnsção que se de
senvolvem nd  n se d  cee u gu es  s ncitivs
conduzds nestes momntos e p l om ou se vem ds n
qu o eme democátco vgee  soc ied d e bugues e
o o sumem eçes deocátcs  ede em
 31 
cea açe ou aaêca e oua ão feqüeeee o
a duada que duze oeeteee a eão
ea de qe o oceo oco e aáe oeuaeo
cáco aee aate o eado de eadae e
ado e afaado eeua eêa e eaç da oceda
de e o aeo oeo o eo
da a fae que aeede à oada do oe a
eaçe oa do ado da ae uaea c o
outo ado auete o o de a oata u
ee a aeação do uao adáo e e eeca o
uao da equea coo odeaee e o u
edo e eeade o eee Gac d
te a aaça do a e da oazaçe de aa 
aee a ua ea eea e aa o efaqueeo e
euazção d cea"  oede e o eao ur
uee de aé  aaça co ado adeáo e
ea uâa que coua a o êo do oeo
 a oce de  ao oo deo
áo que aaeza a o aa de ação aa o
oclmo ode faze ce e u oceo oeuade
oáo ao o fee r e aç ot o
pa ddu e nucoa o que é u equoco

Fato cuoo ac tacee e

u Cano ( eo) u oe
o  do  ucado
 uuo e  92 m qu l az um a e íca à ue
z eea do comunmo  à auação ao e acáe da
 ea o na  Comunita ob a ula  oco a o a
 mo  o mamolnnmo mlcae n e    de
o z ano  nca o cao ea a ão
ovéca  a ma nava  oao da eoução
Emba dcando o auo  o oeúdo da ua
"nttazon, Gamc a tancvu o ceo o fe co
íto cíico oqu  o o o u ado er ecoa
mn um lblo oa uto e e o eoeceo da
connca agma da oceção eoucá e da e
gvl   aça do couo eacoa taa a ua
deêa o a oodâ do eador roeo
 32 
   
 TRATÉA
D RAM
 osttção qe as fez de qe a oed
des atata tm dfeete eágo de deseoeto
o eo  assfcás  do tos omo á mo ocd-
des oetas" e soeddes odeta deoçes qe ão
têm romete sgfcado geogáfo mas eção om o es
tágo de ço otco ecoôco e o em qe se eco
tm os ae
 de to oet de tsmo mto e ate
m or a socedde c fá ssa om oa or-
çã e sem mo acção com o estado Nete ases o
eao  nten  úss zst e soedde deste to
e 
s e  t ocet de ctmo modeo se
cte r a e oc  ede cv oe ta e aoemete
b ca co  ocede otc  tao é  mea
e  teesses  c nnt, à tgda do
u e vov  oeo  e e "tnch s e e
a petds o og    o  e  ntt  ç  s govee
t e v po eo a qu o g u te eee o
omno coçã e  eçã hegmon ob e tod  soe
e c v   açes deota e e oo çada
ão ce  o tpo oc   nt 
 evoção  o  c h ev     oosa  úss etão
socee "o i e t    pcdo a estratéga reocoára m
xsta- ccte rid eo ass d ao sd com
pego  oê evooára ete o)
ste modeo estatgco oém ão tee êto os a
ses d o det s tetata de tomad do pode e
ds  efeto té eão 35

Gm om são d e

GUERA  V tca eoece qe s co
  d çe os e o ets e
ocdets em dferetes e q e oto a tasição p
o osmo ta qe oedece  esttéga dfeete e
 33 
pp  eg e eenen e  
ee [ 1 7
 aqe frnl  e para a  ea 
per om o emreg  êca reucá f mpar
 p rm à g  ven É  ncepo e
g e qe ee ê  úsa e 1   e ue e
n o me relun uneal a Inernn 
mun  E eg ee ê e pae e p
enl (pe R 1 1 ) e fru e r e p 
enl (pe Alemn   )
r  ee  p ceal m plea e
preg pr foe em e 'cea e e efe p
 e elgca" a g  ven  e orara
eq esa ee  a era qe er eehane à
gr e pção lng e naa cna n ei a
ee ci pr nqur ca ''incer e  efea
 e mnne rgue
   pr co a ce minne a
hgea obe a ceae c e conquá m reúo
 nsa a sciea pa e  per (  )
 par esa v gina  Grasi eenoeu e c
 rgic e a pra  scl

 es rmi  e

 a   er e gne pl c
   cnce esagc e an
    sociais   pases e scee p cien
  a p Ann G asc poeria er m enn
 1 8 

 Ea v  ua  zçã  tégi-t ss    Gs  fo
bua a xpeê d Pia Ge M 1914118    
maat mbç m qu  a õe  e  e d foç  ev
íam pa   ga d   e ó sa ddda pa exaão
fa  a e  do onndo

 CONTO STAGCO D GAMC
A m e   çõe srs pra 
e  Sedade mnsa cr 
ess ges e rsç pa  Si 
am Max e rês ses
  r fse enpaiv
rg  p s csses sleras l-
ar e es emrá e pea aplçã
 nq emrás n esç e
ções pra  eselen  aç p -
 e eáa
 m seg fe ua pela hgemna 
lse sler sre  see l r-
  rgee e n s nões par 
ma  per
 m ere se al mar  per
mr   re e eeer  ls
etaa psr e e e passgem paa 
m

es cnepç  e esrg   sm

marx as  e eg  re  
epço  n a n ç a  ntese 
commo
 açã ese o eaég (o ra
 e ns pss  ne   ne eé
 e enne (s na   ene e el
 nencna nsa pe e  n s pr e er
 i s as sas een a prnpaee par
 as naçes epá as n rmea 
 s nm e  rm epe
à etp  e erác rges  e enns -
l e rças e sers)
A e grssa  prennteee srut  e-
 lea  es sn r  lm relár
e mleenee s srmen e a
  ase gmss q  ea le  m
m emra elucár lese  qs erá-
 m m l taes e çõe lest
 35 

� R
 Li
oátc

�

�

GUR DE
OÇÃ
GU
MO 


8< 1
 �
 

 A


�
�


T E E

- 6 
   e é   a a ae  
  
   per 
    
 oc
ocác
áca
a  
  
p   cpe     ee n eg 
 as da a pa gmoiagmoia e rac e 
  h  e  u à 
  ç cuur e  e ea rganç 
c ern  e ra   cea ee
cm a ae na a   enna a
men cm  ''al e m" (agaç e ppgn 
en  p  ppulçã e  nquaren a maa)
Entretn  fn ca na peneç cral" 
ae feene  ral e ma" Aqe a c
ua a e peperaeee rua ee é prcplen
e eu
A la pela hege e eela ne a m 
per an cquar plca e culuralene a cee
c lun u pulna   cee plc pr
ea prce que  e cmplear n fe ea egne
 mel enn a lua pe hegen e r e
    pe
A ase saa    c    mar
m ar a 

  per  a  e e   
m  ma    c   
r u  e f 
 e    e  à   
er  êc      
ce e        
ecna a p        
 aé      
  ema
em aç ç  
  

 
  
    
c n   estadocass  a c
cu  t rnsfr   e 
cfr  e   u  
ba
  q
 qe
e o
o     e
e aa
g
gca
ca 
 
ea   e é     a n  
 e c e e     prna 
ra necea     ao e 
prc  cçõe     en  ece
ae     e   
 
- 7 -
   D  A g ne
n e nen
 nen
 na
n a na ep
 ç
ç rel
l a
ara
ra de G as , p p e
den
den aa
aa gra e ps ps es
esá
á
a  da da    rção esa
esagc
gc
 d da d d  
  Em e
e
e eaar  assa d  E e a eene 
r  na epã e enine   ea e mven a
sua anora  e nen esgnand a seae l
 pre e a nqsr  hor a domna s
e e penneee e gea sg  ee-
çã cuu  para m i n e nea  a as 'n
çã cuu ' ne
eas
as"" e efesas
efesas
a sceae e do sao rgees esa ng a  s
gs s ne a ne a  ç  paeo  gemna a
gesa e do aarho de erç esaa e a spraç ps
cga inee a  e a as sses saernas e s ca
ses rgesas, aeds ea ( a se cn)  rans
 para  scals  sa naral eola e ecá
c
 a pa go  ae esa e  e aan
a eernado esenlme é rreersel A a d
pe eá eno a qes e elso a rse gâna

  
   
AIÇ PAA  CIAIM
A CMICCPRATIVA
A  nôm-pava da ai  aa  
am sd a d tói d uma na  aita
ta em u a ugua é e dmiant  m ue  
taad amn  m m 
 iéi
iéi da dad
dad n
ttum a ae uata ada
O etaiad  ada mitad à ua  
ata  ma gta e aa óia de
ua aêa nedad e degaia  (fata d u
dade gâa) O at, du d ó aitam
 d aua mamt enmiat
datói  imts d i mdia da atg
ia a
A sidad
sidad ivi é  uga
u ga d a u
ugua é gema
 diene e nde edma  dviduaim m g

 iii i paço dvdua/ do
lucro  da iniciaiva conmica ndo m visa  luc pta
a    
 i ii   i  i  a-

    
   
   ii     
i
i
 u-
 u-
   i   
    
   ii
ii  i
i  i
ii
i de
de
 i       igê
i  ii

 
   
 
  a di
    ee
 ii  ie
  iai  i  ea
 i   ii e
i   
i    vi
 vi 
 i  aa
i   ii

 
 o 
i
 D
D
  o
oi i 


 3 9 -
 1) Orgção d 
- Fa s ents
2 Df  mrci
- Ampl  qu mc;
 Raz.

 NZO O pa a clas prltra  ra

  ad para cdur m prcss d
rarm l  
esd (iio e a no nep o  o
mo   um paio poíi c um e po e
oveno   pai evoiáo anao  i
d a  iizaç 1 9
   poe  a e e a evo
, asm aumu nçe i na e eoô
mccrprata at uma ç  pagân  
pad-e Mas adate a luta pla ema as
 nleal lv  a fa tatal  p rcss   
den pínpe" qu ralza as trasfrmaões aca qu f
almt, stalcr  scalsm, est  atcd 
cmsm
Falmt,  pad propse a sapac qua 
ma stm a clas   prpr sta a cea 
gula"  adt d cmsm
A a    i  eeôna   a e
ie iêna  onaç ia   a a
 iede e a úa as do ss   ad a
 e e e a oanza   é  en e
ie na via nena e padáia 
 40 
  ado  ca     os e eee
s ogco
  Um to difso,    ass a sso
as comus     dpos d ad
cuja pc  v  mo é daa pa
fddade  n   n qu pssa o
ado
) U to d cosão ri ncia   e co
aa cac    ã de
dsca   v
3) U nto itrmdirio     n 
fa a ac íc    massa  a dã
do pd  n lzado  ato  é a
as d n  do Por tar mas pot
à dstu  nso  d prparar a aa
deogc   sm a fmaão d sucsss
 o e t fo dstudo, é dst lm-
o er qu sa o oo grup d gstã do
pao
 deaa ltca d pad pd s cda p m
d víd    po cad qu pod  altado
   odad dos prto  c Sdo  pr-
d nnt uma stta taal tm  matr
u nn s o aparct d grpo dmas 
d  
   stão poltcoadmstaa dvá se o
d cntraismo dmá descaad  camdo
 c o qua á sp adquaão das d-
  vnc das ass padas com  cado
d   direção. [ 0 E  a u ma
cos é dmocraa d i  , mraa  e(Op

  ccoava já  ça a caão
  an vadas  v  ãoesaa
 a   cocaã   dos sca-

 ca   b  do  dv
j Nese seco  d gesão  pdo, Gsc se eup   
aso auoá que ocoeu o Pdo Cous da ã Své  
Edo oco.
 1 
   vê  apêca e eeêc
n e   o ee ea eo 
P    veee a  eze  
c   e
  e c co p ecoco  
   avos e ce ccnnca 
  o áa paa a eazaçã o 
   bae  aa o po aa 
   na  ecoicocopav a 
   
   o o e oação   
  e  ao e e ove  
  v e  oeae poíc      n
   ova caae a   
  a c  ião  cn  do)
    ca ee  e
 e vá a
  pca   nes ecessrs pr qe o
     eão e aice e  coo pot
 cn pepaa e avo
O ee  do ca ç is poíos o
co e qe  pagos   a e q eve e
aaa a e eva or nteréo a ascenã e eem
ao iví e e ceos exat urai
O eeeo  rete  eo por rio vo
áo as  oados e sas iavas

A oço e eevoveno o
DEFESA 
Cse em mee e
DEMOCRACI
espaço eoás á ecedae
 v   qe os inteecu  pao poss
    a  ossa er oscezas p
  ee   e pcmene rese
 onza 
  ão    aá am volaa
   exia   beaeca e pr
  ação   ocáca  
   e    nã ó  
   a v  o o c 
      n a ae 
- 4  
vv e    a    
 ç    cnven   
a  açã    nã ipa   
 a av n
O Pao   nação ea  n 
e o a  úco o n n
e v    çõ    -
 aa  cn nn    aa
n    va an
ea ae va o   p
 peea a  cnçõ e   p-
i o  ç mortico p  mo E v
 eao     ao b  a
no  o   pao ún  oae
a ação   vv q o a a
oca na  eaa     e aa na n
e a nã    e  oev a eá
 e v a c ca ava  c 
 các 
A aaçã e  ncan  opaana
jn  na pão  e c açõe lan
n    ç  r ea naae 
 (aa a e ao
   icl a auaç    gru
e   d eqea qano o eraideocra
a  ci a e epeíio a aura  de apio ao
alecno a ranqua ecráca S ea o
palavra de or  q  poe ealene er erega
 Aea polca
 leçõ lvr aciai o ra)
 Aa  r oo an r a ric
r
 eraiaç
Gramci ane mo a a prã e  e e er
inao a redação o Ca  Cárr reonecia a cn
veniência de  nerego lieaocrico aó a qea
a iaa a (na Iáia a poca,  Facio e
Moini) co a roada o oeo elo ai urge
e
Cria a a conçõe para  rco a açõe
 3 
qe anee a oaa o oe o ovno evoio
náo a aio o soasmo Imen si a a o
a Asseéa Consne q oa s o lo  a
ea soiasa
 qaqe moo na vêa e a venal aa
a eeoaação é eessáa aa qe sea ossve a eo
aa o oesso e ansção a o sosmo
a aveêa a sação em qe o eme oo é
to om o Pao a aae eso s ss a
viaes o mso eo oamene s eea eas
ações aesas qe ão eve se as xes os
 saeio o esao eaemoaa ss naqeas
ações óas a suação aneo sea seasmo nas ala
vas  amsc; o ao avsa ve voa a s o ao
asse xesão e oo  oo soa  aae osen
so o joo emoáo
As anças o Pao o oos os oíos na ase
eomcoooava ate a am e a eome
aa o Gams va a sa moeamene o oneo
e pualsm as esquea so  a aação  qe a
  o soalsmo a o stan a tomaa o oe
   o mas e  ao soasa emocá
 n on  aemoat)
   o Oo o PaoClasse e o
 qo  (aa   saçã o e
    çe  vão p a aea
   as a nção a o soas a ua pela
gmonia

4
  IV 
TRANSIÇÃO PAA O SOCIALIMO
LUA PEA HEGONIA
 gmonia    ceae v al é
exec v   qe po so se oo
cas     e polca o sao
ba       o  o oe  go
veo   
D        as classs s
bae     o lass passam
a        mo a socea
 v      momos a a 
ca       poe  
     oa o vsa aa à lm
n     "um eqo de copoio á
    v ompm o ssa a asp
    as  a soca sem lasses
    o coco e moa se ap
ca e  eea
 ea classe  gee o mo a soca cvl 
 ea soeae cv so a socae ola
 eo pao so oo o osso pococlal
 osa a m plas asses salas
(aoa as mãos a cass oma o so a soea
e vl)  a oação o  l a coeção) so o c
o a cocpço aéga gascsa  asção paa o so
calsmo sao os  as ases o oalso mso
aes  oma o poe
 la pea gemoa m o ovos e poa
e
 esvolv o go salo (eevaço a cla
copoava" à oço e classe aoal)
 paa as oçs aa a omaa o po
á os oevos  as açõs (epemos) a s
m esvolvas aa coálos ma ca ae
com o osso e bã" o movmo oloáo
e caáe lsa oém , a cocção gamscsa é mas p
a e va aé o aalo e massa  a aço o lma
  
    -moi        a        oa
   d          o          "(
   
   oodã         b          e       oP
   p
       
    
  -
  .    
   
 
   çr     l        d      a   e
    
   a

   
a  
 
   
    
e
c
       
   c
   
   s
    
    
        

    ô
    S
    ;
a
     :sa    o     ó    c    a     

     t      meg    .       d    eg                 

    d
    
   
    
           p 
      aub    e    zd      a     om       eo     
   
   r    
     i
     e
 .

   se      esd          oM    C          í    h     

       

     sal     oad    l   o        e      p   rp     d   

 .
         "
    d
   a
    d       ed
  a    
   e
         
   o    
   v    o    ç    o   o    n
    
   n          
d     
   
   c      vp     i     C
     i     S
   
     ã    o
    t     S
      
   
 
o
         d    z     d  
   a
  E
     �
   e
         s     e    e    o    
     o      oeh       add    I    a      
t    m     o
    
    d
      
                  
   
  


     zi    p            p      no    l
   u
        f
e    a e s
        a
    
 p
     grO    -A    S      efR           N     E           A    
   "

        f  
   g
  p
    I

       :    n    t

   n
   1       )2    )3     )    4
    F     t     I
  -     
    n   

      
v cná; bc  e   e vaoe c
a da ocedade b   e eo c
cnan ne   aen  e
ncnan a     
  eta ae  c   ac e
ão epe en    
ítc nec  oa     
acn
) O Pado   a oânc
3)  oan  e bana
  eoa   o da ocedde c 
5 ea   va e etat de
eeo    a cae onane
  nteaã nã  ociedde cv
e oceda í ç do ao 

         t

TL ÕÂCOS  mo, ct 
e  ç e so  
ce  no (consmo mst) e met  e
boaão  í  c e  ét (edae o  
eo   zão ocet ete ae o pi é
 O exmt tóco e t coço  te
 o  ren a neeiae á pau a rein a lber

 O oo  v  teecte ttt i-
a e nves)   gete  eo v
 O eoa teet  mo  se []
a fn  e se somm à  o  já xr
 ann a mcocootv etco
 o "tua coetio  gem exv  op
  na   í
 ção o ítc  cn  naneene deto ds
 do joo e  n decada e ote-
vn  n   aç   
c e    a  o   a   
a to  a e    de    n
a ot     een  
n o â   cv    
 dize  cn cnnacca  
  
aiso sa osçao oica é ioane pue
oee oe ass  ser a a coceção áca
a as p  as a se e ece à
a o e  e a s e  heg
sva    sa  ã s eaes 
ics es as o rcess evolucioáo e ode ser a
as a see resolvias ais are eois a oa o
oe
    p   cas i
as ã    e  s  e 
o exse gaç  nees
O aio   gs póp e fçã os seus t
ls gâns nos cos olco e lsic trso
 e  oonns e  gp scl e at-
a ccv  cs pcs a-
 es  s e  aç  
ee as es aa ã p  se o  
eucação s raes asss
o co éccduv o ag as clsses sual
eas são oras os elctuas e eso er,
s e as o  e cas e ges  
xé
 c e a s c   
 fc e eve ser se e gado às assas O neca g
ic esá coscene  su osçã e clss
sa ie e ua unço té criaoa qu se ralia
 ter o ro e qu est g à scuss  ao se
v    gc  há 
 à a  s     va d
 a  ve e    p 
 a   os s  e   p
p  a auç  se a est gao ao c e s
eocáco
O vo eecul ã é aas u o lqüe o
eletriaor e udões as aquee e cegou  u con
ceção uaria sca e que s oru ge quee
  c e i (ecas + plc
  c an   og u 
 esse  ss  ã ca (cp
 e a b s cs gâs pé
- 4 
 o o eree oorivo  ço ere o 
eei o do e o o  oução (oedo) no
é data mas dv ser mdatada o  eve e e
eemee rr em eee v  ore, do
e deevoveo e ee rgo r m o
ço o e r m eevd  iverz
O rupo o e o o q o epre or 
i  c já exee  de qe ee
  n   q rpee o ro o
 n    ecas racas jo
  vg  o  óoo e-
 r  ii  s  oção o,
e q  crêm ambém r s dadis ntelectu
a oo i G  is o eo 
 s  v       ação om 
og     po sao e ço
  
O po     e po oíio (oq
 or    a assmaã e cusa
ogca s as traas M  e 
r   oqi qo r r  dde e o
ro o eorr mem o s róro  ee
 rgo
O o o é o oro qe rez  oed
v  e ço do o  oede oí: roor
or  ode o  oro do do o o
ro oe o  rdo
A vo e Gri eo  qu od o eo o
po, e oo o ve o , é oedee or-
e  ço d é reome ee m
omo    rzr ioo e ur)  e e  
e egemo
Am eve er, edo qe v rr  oed
de v um pro rorção pí e  o ó
de deevoveo  e r oq d
eeo e orço do oo   
n   brg  as 
O    coo oao o    
 n   ço d I  ovo  
   n
 9 
 RG�flZÇÃ   egea e  ce 

CLSE  U BA TR NA S po de m se criados, des e nvo li-
  ex de mod co
a    a c c a    
a xp c massa a xca  
aa    sóc     c c
 cu  ca  e s pa  g
 s a  c   
t  a va c    a sev
 p as cas  pa a 
coceo e esa ca  + ae ca 
geo geamea
m oga cetv é cotu  e pa qu  e eu
am e ue actaam avamete uma eaa e uma e
ç eaç eaa [] O ga ce só e
ctêca e caa vu e etfca cm ee  f um
eee pacpav
O orgam cetvo podem e o tp va u ú
b; aque ga à scea cv e et ga à ce
dae otca (ógãs e goeo)
Os ga   pacua pe e ep-
es s  aç ria 
caas   eees  gaçõ    
co sas omogêneo
Os p  es    c as
sas (c cas  ca    a-
 cv u a s  s vs -
gs   pae a v c gâ-
 c s g ea c
s ga s c as g -
te  a s es c    a
ade eta que a ama ca ca cas
gaaçõe oetaas cua, ec
et cojto de ogsmo ouo e d oco sc-
a mogeo, um ou a pema oe  outo (pa-
cuarete oe o coadtos) e se  ta scdae
cv, ctuo o apareh ra hegemôn de um gu-
po oca toos a ae da ampaço d stad cocp-
ç gamsca e eaedtç  cade cv 
scedad potca
  
 s gass pvas que t a epess s
tesva s s s  ats e ete aas etdaes ue atu-
at sã eaas rganzaçõs nã-gvrna
mta" (s s sats s gass e l-
 soa e   te epsã
 e a    p e  aa  e-
  pva aa   pt -
ea aa    gan ã
gvea ea, gee sã d t vl ut de â -
t aa u taa  p et pve
u eal u ea ua faae que uga e eef-
  a aç u da  ua d  a o s  udas p
 v píóg s ps p -
vs e ee üeete asse  pap
  ga   n   c c  s ga-
des sas e  stad   sã s sdats os -
ts e s palaets
 atvs as    a   vees ea
  etad ss ta çe etata   a
 v a   v  e a
aetls  pa , ãoa  atamo pç o
al  p eepl fâa e asa e 
 efea d sudo c
O pa vs  ga  b 
n  expesã  cn e e  a 
ga N seu ut sttue  ue  aa sca
 cv rganzaa que tegadse à seae t
a ea  et assta a c 
s   v   pe 
ade Aa
 ç de sedade vl gaaa te efea pl
ta as pçe ppus  pv  aa 
vnc  eeas  ane p
atuas
As gaações pvaas de ege t a e
ã  s ea a e  e
epçã esttég atalesta é estas tm um
faldae s estta pue se eta a te
eaat e an paç a sa t e  v  a
h    a aa  
 5 
 FUL      
OL  S s a
a a  a 
  a a  a  a s
   a
   asss  aas a    a
  s a   gs
   ç  ass aa  cscê
c e csse e pags)
 equa a culua pula à fçã ptca e aa 
trsção p o scso
 erce  go e  css
 Capcia a í  
st reoa é c pr t e a a  c
aa ã  a ê s 
:
   ss  (s bs  a
os v as a sa
 Caçã óga ( 
 a s sba
 Fçã  coes
 efa ectua  a    as csss s
te  pr se o tctas rgâcs c  pac
ção cosc  csc s tltuas aas
es p as   pp  teet gâcs p  re
ão vc  p g acooaçã 
  a  çã [
 a    g a s casss sb
as  ab   a  gsa  co  
a  assm   s  va a ata a  
aç uas e oa co pe  a aa  
r çã  scee pao  pss 
ça  pmssa

 Seraã o S so C

O s       v hsóa açõ
b  s   p (as g
s ívs s as  ct cct  
coscet e patcas pos s e a soc
· 5 
e  ea Cnsu ua uua u sa neaaa
 se n aza a nsna eta  u se exessa a
çã e a e e e  un (ea)  snso
 ue ena é ae  g s an
 seaçã  ses u é u pn  e e p
na e aa ran uu e pscóia a da
e I  u  e as aes sae  aia [
Cnss  aaa es aes tdcia  a 
snata  eaça tra nteta  m a a da
e uuesa  susuías r ns ns e pagmtcs
ar as nes as esss  as aas ías
ens e sas e aã a tansçã aa  saso
N  ses  e se eses aguns s
nes que ssa se nstuentas asan aá
s aa taé nuí aa a aç  na a
ae atase "de elaborar ua floofa que se oe o seno
u renado oerene co a fif popula  Op C  
 s s ss  ress teóg  
 ee esa  nser
 a   nt ge e sã   sns
 a  é  nc  pe aia stce um
a ssta ic  t e  ti a
iead cii aagd va aa is deia
 as gaiae ptics (pi e e p e 
qa  aá a neaçã  s ett cceit 
exeaas ene s ana de   v s 
um m er gar stã s ms e ç sa
rensa rá e eesã) as nã xun  gua
e antes  s a a áta  asé a
esã stca e  e te rana
 et ii d stea e sã c ea
 asa a t  aa  a csia
eia hea é  itct i Ma  pi a
e  tat r  ea me ene  n
eeua e a assa nã s s es e nçã as
aee  ter as gazõe ras
 eas tacs gaente sent a natua
ata  iae  pe ai vtaaete
p vcia   staiet d pã ia e
 auaen  msc nn Mnzn qe
 5 
aa  a e e esa em  areaa qe s
ares ssemassem a pese mas era apaz e een
er sa  ra a p ar sa   haa bo
no as fva sconddo por do do sno cou k
 speses mpares ampa e res
ra s s es sas eaza a sa 
s e sr a apara e espâe esee
eea e mra a seae mera
O empreeme e peeaç ra sa ss
r  ses mm e a epç resa  m é m
press  e ee as premes meógs
para r emee a meaae par ]
rmer  se ee asar e reper s argmes p
rém aze aa as rmas e s mes e s
resraç
e eese aar amee a aa e
mas ams sees ppuares sa
 eear eeamee as massas ppares
sezas
 rmar ma ee eea eraça ra a pró
pa asa e     m ea permaeça amee
(epa o é adam permaee
e seu d cdmt é   reaza as asrma
çõe eea
a u ma a a ctcam  es mu e
aea  a  cct cta e sa eá ae
 sa a  ta m cdçõ e peene a
a epço d md  ctb   a a ua nezaçã

  itização Po to-Io

 ao  c d mdaça  e  e a
pr  t m     th a ad r ua mpee
s e lae (mm  ct   e eneo d
psç ene a  a ca dmat, sase a oen
o a crtica e a consciência [30
k G  Aesso Mzo e z eeêca    sg
eo  e soc o   ao ocoo e M  é XVI .  
Moe  bção eec oe es o   h gee
"  eoógco
  
  caçã  ógca  a a ecava
s g s cass aas  sd :
 a  ca da sa ópa ccçã d   (x 
cava  a a a cçã áa   (
   asa ps  s  
a
 va  s à asã  ac   
a sa a
   a s c a   
 aa se   nsns O x ds a ee
d da sa c  sns  (nva    
d s  p a a cass  sca a hegemoa
(cscca c
 ca  asa a sa cca (ma
xs     as cadçs  s  
dad gs a  sgda cd   
a ccçã    a xcava 
s aah é d s ss  og
nco  nín   s ns sa p
  n  s  aaçs pvaas  h  m
sa aoxmaç cvvnc a  aç   ttas 
a as    l inlal  ta pl-
ca v  svv lg as asss
sa
 ca cgca é as  pla 
    sã anal a lg  mlâa
pca  proagonim a aça a sa ee s vva
  a  g 
 as      va a s t tc
a ss c ena   a mt a fmç 
nsns

 raã o Consns
s at Ca    nsens  m -
c   ca   g sal  as
cavas  sa pa aaça s ns  a sa p
n   ]    g sga âa
asã  a co m as  çõs  m gt -
í  sa
 55 -
 O ss  a xps ba d hmn e a as
 salra xr sre a dd      a sor 
m ls d
dse  o co e f  s   da  a ã
d se p  a  me d gv q   ae
 se di   n   A    s   é uma n
ã d ap qu, a  d ó s vaá am
 q n   a lass sbala já v  pdr, ds
lsse mat ra ds abm r  
á  sár  se m    s ee mmn hó
ri c  A d  re çã s   pr vad s d geia a aç lí
ic d    pama e um v a demá
 va       a s
dad a pram  m a ds   o  ·
case d  ã .
s ass ad   es se mafes em
fes ms à ma em  a class bal a
aa csêna potc  expresã hegeôa:
- N gnzõe vad c   dâ  ia  a  a
s  res vlds aa a srçã da   s
d sdade 
 m e aã  ao aes  a gaza à s
ta aa a aa  sas  ma mdaam
 par  c      per;
 m laã  m v salsa mrá, el
no ntx da da b  g ea ss naç   apo 
v  am  s lal  prar    
e  cs oe s oiedo omo ui
ás    
 alm  dase á sb ec d  cfr
ms sa vad   a mae à a
p a dr s an sf m açõ     tas  as
e sa q maa  sasm
O   s dv   as    s   r    
   ma, m mafsaçã uaa  r
 e a  a s õe vs a caa m o prs
l;
    ga a   nã     a s é 
ad  afad r rmd d    h    
o  ma
 56 
    s é s  cai cbi
  aaã d e cic
O n é md ã só a at csc
 ã eiva   aa v ái ( ca as
incpa
  i iã úb i  se xpe as esas d
nã  n  e cnca ca 
 e  eses cias  s  va
a e  maõs bca asa  
mc
A iã bi   ssã a di 
css b mba nha as  e cm 
dda c  md ga d  sa  g
pssas a  s   dad m Df
d css  eidc ii (  c  dfs (
aad iã ú é  d pc  pa
 a qe e s diad c a sa ca 
cm   iig  m  me p    cs
sa favv  ava 3)
O cs é  xêia, a pss bjta da
e ast   sa  t da scad
cv

A tras 
  dfas s sa
ds bra
..
as d   a
ias   d ecaca ada  
tad  i cda ã m s
m às iiis  cis dgi 
cen  d  a b    a vói  v
 q eada  s s  md sta
 atasa d  fta a  (a d
t")
É prs dfca s sã s mts d scad
  d aa stta  st  sta d dfsa
 A o e a   dos joas  um xee o   ode
oa açõ  o úba e e os ao  so-o
 d eae
  
e  sã evs a ea  ç  
r 
é o cp eóg e  s
 aa  superçã  se cmm  te 
ma p um ct e ts mt aões
e sttçs pas e saas a sdd    se
 ca  s  aae e   aae
h  çã    bs
 a vs gaaçõs  suões p
c ecncs  sc pe s ssads s ógãs
e mcçã sc (ma á eeã   
ca a gra (ct a catca aa  ds
pts  palamt s ógã e css m rsaal as
 rças madas  aph a e  c e  
í
 tmad  o poe e a transição p  scialis eã
posíve i em a péi eulizaçã ee sisea de-
fesiv.
O epeent  taaçã é p e  
 e ap h pg p e g e
a  svaam d mra  eemeo h  s 
çes gess    e ea pee   va
a e ét p a a vi  p  p
s cí e pgsv
 a (saçã  a  ssaç
 g   i a
 szae pa e psg ca  p  çs
g cptt étc  dusm a 
c t  ch e dsam  se
 Csagmet e çã pate eaçã
eó e t raã e eecs gn  c  as
ss  eca    ógã  cç
ia n a  e
 a s a gss as cívc  a açã
is   a ç
A ge e sç     c é  a
taha e su" ga, pc h e aeava qe v
pg rse eu  mpa s ea e 
cçes  scea e d sd gss  s n
çes e a  h a a a  
 58 
   ra e vê  in
 dd v   i  t
 "tidatição   s
as dts  rtvmt as m iái
ma va órm  tad e spa    p
 apasta b r    me tp i  i
b rt d md é 
st  sn     etd  s imi  es
ós d v  e amb bra dv ans
s sas s   aç d   
s mdrs a d Apad A sdad v   
md das a vadas  h mna  nda  eã
plt  tra e   xu eas çõ ba 
ats pam evamene à  sata  
s stts d ã  própr  estd brê m
 pvd pas     sdad v v 
s mas póp  ad ap.
sta raã a ma i rrç de e de
svvdas em eea aôma e  a m m 
tradç  n vedade ta

C DE
C PÚ
Hon ão
onno oão
 C

A ç d d Apad só á a aa

s  a asss baas tvr a  pdr 
a m v t d a  d sead rm d 
a sa as s   m st d vã aa  
   paa  adv     uada
reat ms a  sta d  e sss
b  sad bê d s  e  a d
miã a dda em e stas asss fem nid
a h e  a n ne da iedad v   e ea vai s
n  a ç d d eã  íttra
 9 
 esa maea, a sses sbaea e e a
een e a aaes a e  e a ava
a  em assum e     eaee a eec
  as ões e v  eem,  tem
esc as ads n m s eos ans 
e ae  egaça ba na sae a e
Assm esaam sed aeadas amas es e am
  esao e ano e a a da  oe
(eece  s b  gês
a eaã da soeae v e sde  tc esev
vme a maã óoa as sa e a esa
e  e e vna ds sses  aena

 fase   e eena  a

ÀÚ DE  eac cea  eã
 mssa (a gera e sã 
amee a o  ems as m s ss bes
é  a de a  aa  e aa a 
ges    casse gee e e fee os asms
e ce  Estad
A me a ç  ae e ne a ae esa  cesne
exme à ma  e a s s ao  faa
a a e ee  á s ve rea, em ve
eqd a  ee  e  necesa ea ne
ea e   eae v
O je evoná av e faassa na ea
va e ma  e e e aba  aça 
a ee  ve ana  e  e
o ss sm e aa eam so sbss  ma
va çã t a ea moa, ds
 cm  ena eada eá do a ena a e
 s
ams e mb  sse de e um s
ane cío e deao no e e nã ee-
a e a da ee  áo   a e   v  a 
e e eaxame e e ssã moa eet a
ea mmnânea s vaes e as nee 
O s é é ees   e se  sf    o
o   f
O eeme ec es e   
  
o é adq as is po
  pn s dáo Po o acns 
.

 sm  smacam  oç o g mscsa da Luta

pla Hegemonia, porconado  v snéica da as
ue justamte eprssa a gurra de p na trasã pa
 asmo

 L PE HGEMON (u)

ÃO D  SUBT
l ) gzçõe pvas vo as
2) Orgções   Boos Homogênos
(As dos de a

FR IU  MOR DA SOCE

1  Supç do  C
2) ci PooIdóa
3 Fo do on

NÇÃO DO O HGEÓC

DA BGSI
-  do apo de orção o Go
Domte (''cheis e defsas"
1 sto
2 Eqco
 Co e bã
4 ed s o cos

- d  Dsã  Socee Civl e

cade íc.

<•> no d   
É ambém ou a a a pr u pt i
pt da rtéi grmssta: a ur d p tm Q
bje a c   ia il  o  etrz
das rnhr"  uruea I  gif   ura
de imt t s eftene eca. Jume
e, a pair st êxt  u  pr su  re
rístcas d assato  Et e at no tr d p
sesmete e r  pr.
 61 -
 - V-

TRAS AA O SOCIAISMO

FA ESAL
A Fas aa é a  e a e e  ce ena
co n  std   pd p nteédio de vigooa aço otica
do ido e  s da ça nda  novo ado ue po
v a nas ansf aç e ecoôicas ociai o
cas e nd    as  nao o ocio no  aé en
t  capit   sa gês
  e ma den ade c  ae da Revoção 
a de ceçã n neto Gaci e gu c
s   s pacame quato  et do ov ad
 ngçã a d v co  ociedade o ica e  cd 
çã da ansmaçes paa anaço da ocedade casa
 epeeme i  ae eta é a con  i sa d
pd e em  e a t ans  çã  a o ociaimo exa de se
eviáa e se a ma nte "eoi ca eaaç
se ia n  g pcess e êxio v
O   a da    a d sad e da ceae a
a axsa e ue em alada em  d as di
çs pa  e dê a am d mun a eesad
aa  mund da lbdad" a cdade cmuna
O age d ds emeedms d fa de ads
ansfmas cnu a se  Pad u pal d
dsncaded du ed  cumnad d es é
 mpe  dspesvel u amsc  dentc m  M
o " n ada da ba de Mauavel O Pncip:
sa as ta  cp paa  as
maçs paa  mud ua e dea ambm detfca  M
de Mav" a f a  t de s aes d á
As as pa ue  Pad cndu u ea nesa fae
pdm ser ssm ecd
  Dieção d cie ogân ca (pc  emca e sc
 qe deeaia o esad bgê
 R e coqta do pde
 ndação do ovo ead e     e açã d nova
oe
 Reaiço da noaç  es ocia sas 
63 
             
    
   a
               É
   o    m
   e    o     
   a    
        s
    
   u     t
   s         
   o    
   c    s
    
   a
   e           E     E
     /    a
       s
   m    i
             â          o
   v    e
       o
        ô
       a    
    
        p
   a       c           s    o
    N    s
   
    l        
   c           í
    l   o
   n         õ
       o     C         õ
   ç    E     S     P
    A            b
   u    z                 a    
   ç        
   
   
   ç     P
   a     S
   a         
    ã
        
   a    ç
    i
   s            c
   
   a    ç
       r    
       
   g           
   a         o
   p     f
   s               d
           u
    B    o
    F    F   o     O    n
        O              M          M
    O
    )             F
    )    -     
    )            
    3     4     5
      -       

   a     )
    á
   n     
   o
       o
   c    
    i
   u
    
   o    a
   o    v
   e
           R     "
    
    i     
           
    
    l         (     
   n    
   c    P         F   
        c    e    
    P
    â
   g    a    o    A
        e     C     h
             
        o
    ã
   r
     O    
         d     t
   a       a
            
    P    
         i
    
   
   
   s    p
   u    a
       v
   e    e    e
   u    a    a     b
   e
    r
    C     R
   -    o
    T     L
   -     
   -     G
        V
        
   -     R
   
    
    1     2     )

   (   
 N fse es oda s sees (etado e oc
 v) eve vese e  es (enoia  i
e e odço deve se ansfma  q  e ae
evnt  ocio 

 OO epe  a  d  é  agne de

PC o s sfções qe vao 
ç  ss axi no
p cecnae ao s e só va unçõe
p     a   qe vaam ms  enfá ta a
c  dno ncipe 36
As ova çõe e s esenm s exed em q a
t ot qe acam o esevvme d  e eaa
1  N ce conôc s e ss ea qa 
 se mcá ass evene
e s hióa e na c gâia qe e cah
aa  toada d pode
 ) N  o d tomada  e
 N dço d ovo e 
 N s s ôms pas e ci
 e mmn n e n  d dve s
 pepaado   s ees ends 
q r ress ressss veees e ns
vs   ess e rasç r  ss e  e
  efes eárs qe sr ese ress
N se en  a  er  n v eve
ser   e nrá  eeee e md  se
r ee  ún  xs s s   
sve s) ós  vó es ds s s 
ções  s   só sse j eee
e sej  P revá ()
N erer   nç  v ado  p  
d má  a c n cç e feeá s digt qe a
 e o neo  pó   ço   ado 
é  oteme nte ma esa es s hioamene
fdme paa a m  e

 As aan as o ítas e de asss tas  Gas s fses erioes
à o o o  o os aos  massa e ppulares
o das sd mo s diz modnamnt)  pac q tão fa
d su caão a fa saal qu ucd àqul vno dsv
 5 
   m a ma  ea e a
e  P    e  na e
 ma , e e  a ea  e
  a   ae a aa e  a
gem  m va m e vç a e p
a afaç e am d d refr
ma m  d em e p qu  
p a
 a   neg   ne eee  
Nã n n gva s é  óã   em  
 fa O ; e a f eg be a 
e  , a mm mp, am vua  a 
e  be a a ee f   ea
 e
a
Pes man q rm pdu br  u
 ma   ad   d  em a
 e e eeen e e b
  P  an  n
 O E,  a armd
 P v e bm     
 s  m  ía aea ( na 
 rea dss  dr  paa  ms
gea aca  ba e  ne 
a A n   a    da   u pa
d p d m rup dmt
 P é e  n n 
en  a ná u e
paa  cm b  a m v
 ae  P ee e   o ab
  pa a a dáa d pç rada  lbra
m ma  m   aa a 


 CS A C  is â   me 

Â ó m qu   dmae 
e  eae a 
 a gmn  ne e a  m a sa
  a  a bgê eve  na e à 
 a e  aa pe P u
r 
6
 Nm t rmmt  r  grt  m
crse rgâa am ma crs sual á tmbm
r u  am m  mr:
 r lt
 r  ma u  autr
 r  mr  m lr r m
 ttu ram qua u r uma
ta    e nm r pgr,
 a rmr r  us  pr u m p
  m mm rr

D ss ocScas
a cse  r da r eôm   
 (e abé c nô   ã na ã
anzas ã  m n (O. i. n ua
 rnd ex  den  evndc
 e d pssõ  c óa ssõs  as   
A se    a xe d d    n vdênc
  d   ca çõe  eô s   c a  c u
"rar mea  a  dd a m razã a a a
dad ca e das bõe n n r  
   rad a "cr ra  a Ou ja m
ddbaen  nê hór mt
 d e  êa uar m a l a m  
g mfaõ, sf r  f A r
ã t mm  tam   rgm 
r l   frum  
 pt, m pn mtr  m
mmts â   ul u uralm
rrmm    m   m mt  
 m fm rar  u m ur
b  rm u urê
 lg  r u  t m mmt 
tâ  rá mr um m rt r trá
  m l
ramt  tm m ru  
      d  n dç cnôc
  r va e q da ã acaçram a dçã de lass
naonal se ven esnne de é er
  
na       na 
n
eenca  ezr e mvm é um r que
  rve ceqêc É rec re m 
ã ccee  v  m  e ce
um e  c bv  é f  P
  d en  a çã cncee
 é  n   f ne a aã pca  a
c baea    ena   qu m
a  a aa ea e p bev
 e n e ea are ma
 n í  ave   a cae ub
 a va  rzã  efrqm bev
 a bê m ura vr pem br mn 
rc  m r    per

0 Crss  Hgma u  Auta

 cr e hgm u   cc m
ea c a v pc  pa a m c 
u c cr e rm cm e p    
hm aque q  erem e  rm  cede
cv   cee ca exam   c c
u xã me   e    r
e e  gver c ma ã e  ã 
 c  ecrr n  r   r 
c  ce m cm   e q e eme b
 prm  ve  m ee v 
c aree xêc e  fm evá
A vrgê  gp ca m    e
 exã c  v ã  à e 
qu e perg ar  vm vr
A uã me   c e g  
fvcr  m e f rvc epe
r e crmca v e c rze
 rc e ue e  qe mm cm rere 
rã evcr m cr
  c uã ca e re  cr f  
 e r  urm  fr rvc
qu  chgr  pr e c é  rcr r
68
l e    ca o os po o  len e  
a  e le  o epesene  ences  cls n
e  m ão e an ou e ees poge

  uona ou rse gâna

and a lsse onne pee o conseso  c

c l   de a
e cl  a a
aão
ão coeáe
coeáell el
e l sg
s g c
c qe e
 e e      ge  e e s peece one gaa pena a 
 e   e ceão e  pe execeoo execeoo po  ned
ned 
 cd olc Hoe o opeo s assas c a
 d e   g  a aa [  
e pn  d co coo se eee Gsc "
o   o novo no pod nac   se orgân
e o  e ae s cde p  ad do poe 
e e se cnza e s p e se ee es ea 
edo q  cse  o "rultado do concuro contradtório d
r ç   rcio tntar r a ora dtrminant  a se
 coo ogzão polc exaee aa s ca
z e g  cse
nase necessa uma ncaa píca auaa paa
bea  "im nmio do nr d olíica radicio
 e mca
m ca a dç
d ç p
p ca de cas frç
frças
as u
u  em
em s
s 
abas a m de eaa   "bloc hirio nicooi
o nv mo, m conrdiçõ ina O Ci)  )
As as seeaes gesssas só se uã a um
ans n  pad nc  me d uma se e
o    ss u ea fa as amas undse nu pan
 e aaa u subdan uma à ua pea eã
 empr da ça é apeas ma póse, s a ca
pss
pss b   a ace
ace  d aana
a ana m ms
 ms af af s   cm
prmss A fça só de se rus mpra ca s
 O termo bco" t e m em Gamsci o sentdo e undae
unda e e eement
eeme ntos
os dstints,
opos
opostos
tos ou contaitóios cujo concrso e um dad dad mment cria as conições
conições
para
para se obter um esltao
esltao cnceto Por exemlo bloco cltr
clt ralsocial é aqee
qe intega
int ega intelect ais e a massa
m assa na fase
fase de luta la hegeonia;
hegeonia ; bloco
bloc o ecnô
ecnô
icopoítico" a enião e forças afins antagônicas em um to homên e
se contrações intenas
Bloco Histói
H istóico"
co" conceto refeesee à niae ou neo deinitivo enre a es-
conceto refees
tutua e a seresttra (de eemens d mundo econmco de podução e a
socedade
socedade cv
cv  q se ouz aa
aa  avent
avent a sceae
sceae euaa
  
e se o õ    j e oá   ae   
eemes
eemes   s  qer qe rem assmar
assm ar   a era
 eraã ã  pr p re
   b 
As rses eas pr s esmas ã pva me
amee
amee a rse s sa
a a   r  a      e 
da  eam e s qe e em eamha aa   su
seqee aravae  rse
   e e   n a     pe  o s  
mau nae r raã ra  fl c
m  dcdds cts d     b  e 
 d  sb    ae s ó s a  ets  a feüê
fe üêa a aa
ve mar as s  sçs e ver
A s  ae    exo a s  s  a     po po 
 pea maçã ees e pea fuae e salae
e es ra
ra
s es  a ã se eee s eêas
ráas a rse palamea ms pere euas
A se d        m e poe ee 
e e  e ssa  s    a ema 
l p  a
 a  pa
pa  s asses su beras
be ras se apreapre
 e   m ú   a sã  n      oa  m em     
a ma  a ã e  eea Ass
pe ea a ver e   r pers exep para
  a c s e se  e as e paa

  e ea n    e  a ma  per 
as
as m n IálaIála e    m
m  as asm
m  a Am m
1 93
9333  m  nsa e n a ova  m 9  os
s
  r se paramear  um am eressae e se e
 a e me a a a a a   eia 
 l m
 rse a pe se  e, eser  
  e  s üen   m c  o  t  m e e  aç 
a oo Gs ã  e   aa  measm
eamee ee er sera  ransm  a
  a m s m  m      p e  be e b a
a aã ã ese   m s    ae m 
as m  ve rrmpa a rse a prove   a (para s
se eve esr   ra  a  cr  ra e a 
e
 7 
 A neçã esttég gsista
 TDA n d lente  tt de -
 PE  no et d rse ga  d
toda o de Sentedese e es  depende ds
nd
ndçções d s  stnte
tnte st  str relç de o qe Jus
r d relç

a
a ma aae
aae rá i ia,
a, uma iniaiva
iniaiva e
e vntad
vntadp
p it
 e  anse de   n o rgene
o o Enr c  rene e co
ên e nlo qe     e ee ee á e
   de oç [4
eá s a  e qe     s e rânc ej e 
p o   n d  e e e id e ad proocá o
co  a p s  o e br rn  nh p o golpe
de e st
de st      
 o  n  
P o nn  qe  tuaç ulmina  s sl
etivamnt,  eja a-s histia  en  pu) o
b aç  poli   aç mao   a  d ê qe e e  
  prep  ds r e epr   mmnt a
e pr
ráel  o    e   só á oráe se estas  eee
 á oráe
eene   po pr   
 ad  de é  et  et       lt de s
s
se   n  o e o     O asso segnte      sç 
   e proceo e  ege resld d

D A ação  ça
 a  e sses se niest n eete rel
o  nno   rçs ss líts e, e últ st
l qe  desenle e ês oentos  gus ( :
 ) eação
eação  ç
ç ia
iai
i lgd à estrtur jet
 i nepene te d nde n e o se 
gr e  e e n o l    ds fçs aters de p
o qe ão ori e s ups sos fnden
 c  co   n ç es n e trstntes
D o ngono de  sse    Eo ne 
cnnc  c e       onceo coo orgn
ppo o g p d   gent e e
o ppo eno
no  propoco
propoco
n  conõe  noeno e e áx
expno e es o
 elo e or s ss é o prpro ngono
 71 
 de sses u sto pee de s ese
s dções ecesss e sucees p  s-
ç d sedde
2 eçã e rç c se o u de
ogdde, de tcosê e de oçã
cçd pes pos scs opsts e d se
do pross de tsço p  ss
  ase ecôcocpot,  eção  e s
cções de dde e orgç s gpos po
ssos coo catego e ão d c csse
col s ap
   oet teeá  eção  et s
cções e d  cos de sodede
ete odos s es os gpos ss sses)
s  o cp ds esses côs
  se d ut pe ege  elçã  fet s
codções de usç d cscêc ds óp
sses u supe os eesses cos e
se t eesses do cjut s csses su
tes st se  ssecee pí  qu
s dgs ds gupos ss ds s
ts e pds e e e co u
de csses) eed  ege e u dees so
e  er scedde c   d  ges u d poe
o
3 açã   es esá gd  me
o datant dco  da opoundad on
ceta
est c efeêc e e ots pssges s 
e oetee  se s el se pde ded
ue es d do oe  upt speo op-
d d edd ues  d d  p c  de
oç oue o u de ã  cee e l

O Mo Hóco  oaa do Pod

 s  ogs coeos so  Rvuçã -
ces, se   ç so  et d  de u-
s eets eucos e se pseo de
Me e  rc e e A Are  Gr 
7
etej etrn ennent rt dets fnte se
re rr r  ress e estr fln generen
te  etr e etles ne n tegrete  fr
 lt  tr r  nqt  t ntetn
t  e espt prgát se ree n entrs e
 e e nserr  lterts jets pr  e
gd  er n e ln   etens tr

rees qe este ent rl  etrtg
gst   e qe tu, eelnte  es 
ent  neç lennst A feenç et n e qe
 teee  sslt  per ln n st  re pel
fe ert ges que l n  n rç ds n
çõe jets e jet   deseneent d
t  er A eç grsst ferenteente
 pree el tenç  gen e  nens n
ee l e pel netrlç  trner  r
ges  et  rse rgân  ee j está
set e s efes j est nds
 ante qe  rt (perç npn
 eglde) e  t d per sse frs fe-
nte e  p      unstn st Al
s a esga   a e e
p Oent ps 1917    p   st
çã e      
   a         é    a
fse sepre  
A epeên    -
ens eep    p   a
 pe e t enn n  p    
ats e ç e e        n
epç g 
Os eep    e    
d p  a    9 e 
n   e           1
Apenteente   e    n      
 pde e e      e
ep e s pe      e
 9 2 2 n   t     e                n    n 
esáq a e  1 9 46 
 7 
 eas g des e eniisas 
id ó a Sed G  di   3 9  

  Levae ao
Cnsste  a ada npnada eetad p 
  nte d d ega  i e g oa 
oo aa b e    
 eae d   oo e asst  de d
eçã Besta de t de    n a R sa t
ndse  del áss ensta
O ç ad ( la d td}  nstd
p   a  e i d ps e   dde de sda-
d aes  pe ená
 ç de aslt a de é pednteete a
na lnnd  a depç d gen e  ipiçã
d n de c É eesse ed e
eee ee e ooo  epead 
i  a a de tad d d e ndda e at
d C n st sl e e e de  93, sa nd 
s eltads d Eé egl
 eate d pde e ediaene des 
d t   s e t     a  e  de
d d en e  de   ntael ã  g e
  exataente e na  ss  deps de  9   

 uea iv evoona

Cnsste n e tera e q e ds  a patd

 gps nnas e l ltaete e n
 ds d dn   pe  s A  l
 çes tes exess  açã pngda
e ene a den de eas d et s le de
da  ds tendes
O ç ad d d é epesend     exé-
 p de ce 
 e s iaee egas g 
asd pessene  peaões eglaes
A ger l elnár   del d Relç
C nes sta  97 a  9) 
 7 
 3 rrha ta
Fm e gerr l el    e e s çes  ã
 e   n e  e e  rre g   es e dd e  p 
e  '' ge rrhir eç e p    
 ge  r  h  fs    e d Reç C
cr   95 
 ç r d  f nsttíd   ç de errh
    reprd n ee e nrd z d seete
 p s 
s ções e g  e r  h   s ds  a de
ções  rs r

  V ar
Me de   d de s ees   e rs 
 e e f epregd n Reç e  95 a  46
  e s   red   nnte  ent lís s s
a r e preses de se ç e g  
ge de  sções ntdçes et) e  esse e
    e  e        meres sçã 
e gên de  dnçs  errr e) r er  regme à
     de e  sse nt Fzen  er qe  
 s çã sse é  Pt  renr es e s    
nd é eg  g er   eres eens r es-
e  se
C  sd  govno os s sções e rç fs
ds s stes ric ps e   resl  rç rm
d  d é nsd  pe-de-es e  tm 
de
O ç      csd e ilcis es e
bentes e ese  ss , rs ds fárcs   h d  res r
mds  e  gn z  es pcs e esere  nt 
d
  e   de ris psses ds C, pre
e   slr ese de c d e  h eg d 
e   h áe e  prrid r s ses de
e ers
 esse reper  e es d Reã e á
c ne f s pes fsc 122 e ê 
  
nmaç  M n  m h  gan m  95 j
ava nv   aa a  êna  aa
a l nata a Almanha  933) t a meaçã e
  paa h  Gvn   934     ta
m ln 

) Va Pacfca paa  ca u Eapm"

Ml  a  p na m  t
 êna aa ada  Khv  ava
l X ng  at nta a n vé
a 5)
A aç  mnanmn ltas nalmn
aança p a) aa a nsta leta  gv v
ç aala  mátala)
Uma v nqsa  vn a aa sgun ap a
aç  nç va é  gpeesa vuç
ala)  a qta  
O aç ama n  a pla  gu
p p  ampns é  nsn de a 
  a e nl gmen ald das ças
as
      ml e maa  -
  n p   n     73)  
       ap p ma
       
n      n ç p   pa
   é       6   96 
          
 ín p í a   n  xí  í
a n  p     p     p
   

 ebelião oular

     n b  

      p a (eç 
        p  
ç a
   é   s aa ns
 6 
a     ee    e
 e   à a baa
  enáa e ea a   e
eev (vae aa  ex e   
 ab eã  ea aa   e e�
aá a a  pe
e e vá  a  çã
S a a aáa (  99  aa   
 a a ç paa pv  gp


 p iã ee a  

v      a  e    a
p p   ê   ça eee

  a  pe

 Len  (  p;
 e  e i (taa  er)

ve eba e  een   ça 

te a  vaias epçe  nnaa pea s
a  e e h   
 ea  baç a    pnpal
ee  e   ça  ep    ta aa
e 
 evae  e  a gea v náa a a
aç aa  ne p    a ev
e aa  
Há aa  a ha a e  
 pe a voên aa evn n   ppa
e aae    ea b a a e 
ç  p  nana

  a d o Roá   ex

p   a e  n   va aa n áva   9 4  
1 945) ;
   d dêa Roáa  a 
  n    a a aó 
Sn ea n
  
 Braç o Amad d Prti

N eaa a erra e mvme n mme e

v ramc ame emba nã examene  nee
ae a ea aã  e a a  c 
e iiee e g   eveá e ea  aneeêna
e evenemene em a  g  . Cmea a reêna
 h n a pa npnn  Ín  a aa
  e  a enea a aa   m a e
e av  
A preparaç  eemen ama pe e eva
a a emn  a baerna  cea 
an  a eve  eqeci e m e e
d ão  a g d a  
 e eaç a  a  ca e a
ába Am ram gaa ça e qe  
aa  na a eh e   a 
acia  a
e vnaó aa ban e a pe
ã e prevamene arma amead a aa a
açe ea va de era e ec e   na
çe e e va e  ap  c  c a   ie ea e a n
vna a edad v  a ã a   ica .
Aa  ae váa eeêna a  e ça em e
 eve pc am n dereve aeamee  e
eedme be  ba a e    
e eeee    à  e  
a   
a épa em e  aen  áere ram ec
a exerêc revcnára vra reee eam ape
 a a ma e a  7   a a Rv  cea
 9    e  ae ea ee pa
cn a    a  a e ac a  a
Naa ça rea
a na xêna a ça ec e 
  e  ahe e e aao 
  pe ve e  pr e ee Aaree

  foram unas  caadres s na maiora vus u s

notblarm  a Gua Mudi
7
n a       á 
ae      a 
 p
  xp  a   v
 ava  ç i pvi  a p

       a xi      
     á       
a          p
p a     
    a   an
zçã      

  ii
  
   naçã 

   a p n  a e  en     

ça  a aa  pe va    v
áa  paa  pe  e    a
 pa (  i  vlár) ma frça 
      a    la
  aa   a frça vlcnáa ra  
  frma  Exé pla  é 
h "  r  tmt e  mç a va rem

) A fç râa é na  p e aa

pm r  t art)    trrta
Ela ata m a à ça prnpal  m aç p
nts ara etal a frç   a rgs

) A rganaçã e saç é nsta  aarls

lansn  ap   lmnt ama  pp
nam sp ls e  êna s ma frça  s
aça e psa e e ã rvlá a latn
a
ara Gra  xér lar  nv Esa  nes
r paa anr a m nrna gant  mplanaç a
va rm e aé fnê l e ma vnal  nnçã xter
na v t a pç m a tamé na masa a
7
pe  ve er opeee   a  
eá 
O a o Cae  Cáe z u eêa 
ae a psl  u pola   a rma e
a a  m e co  u pe e pe epe
  ese  o v vluáo ç
em u u e o evé ao e a
ce ee e qe e  m ava a a


FDAÇÃ D O ovo o  eá o p

V EADO  p a maa  pder sc
á s z o o o ugus
 oo p e eçenç m 
 rc
 pa evcoá evve  i s pos
edo

 Oa do do ou o co

  poção  o oe elá

oo  e  EClas paaá  sm

pe  su ap  e u a rmço a
peea e a e   aaçã  om 
eg o e  e o ve  

 Esaas  o Esao Éo

O v ea u  cc de ol-

,    u a lae pps e
po    p eee, eemn  cuua v  mv
meo r c um o vç 45)
 pea vêna p a  zço eã n
eaeee desuçoosução o óg ão v
es e  o g  co   es de  a
opx e em    ada udd  socd po  o 
e cv e   s e auve 
o po oo   Cne à eç
e m es  ço  e co a a e lt
pl e  euu o  a á as o a

  teoe  tção p o oo eveo e
ds  op
to uo  a  não nha lço
u tágo e eolvmeo ultul  o po  e
pe á e  u píoo e  a
 at" oo o  osão  eo d
odde v   ão  v l um to
po
e eságo e eel   pop a át
   tad a o p l tad o c nn p  en
ovéo  poé peoupv om   
ezção e o totltáo oo oou  ã
Soét   popme  u pogev o
 p u om d tdo eoo"  d o l
 oen al   a te ã p so
 v   me e  o oeo  uçõe e
goveo eolção u v té o epeto o eto o
oto   a  avnt a oe ul" o o
nso ca a eov a  a na (n
o e o po l  l a  c  a a
a oe  oção  soe polt tto m
euo   e utoo  o   mpo
ão    el o poe e oção poít
o e a  a n ca
 eseo  ução a a  
e d é a  Eao É  oo o mo 
oee  em l o pço e u  
poâe e le e p  t  otução o ol
o   o eul Io  á  moo  ue o 
vuo e a sode e  pe   o 
a za ão  e an e osve o
eso  oção  a   a te e to
  do  do" o dvo d o u
  ommo  
O to Éto é utvo   pulo to o
p  oe  oo   potele o 
ção o ee gl  e ã o po
 O o    es  p  eo dos   p
ed ( co)  udo pp coes p u  vs
ps e pmee e ve s s u  ppõ
 8 
 s é  ee c  sdCse
rá    sã    eá e  e e
tivamne itaa

O Imiçã da Na Om

 ques mea que  pesea a Paa 
Mde ce   sd d  dã  a pta
ç   e    aa a e e ee
e   cs sc  à psc u à ade
conca  caasóc"   ces  d 
saa" s é e a a á  savado q pod
trm o cu s  voão
O o em q s p o eá exa e  
cará midatal  uma  suas prmera roêcas
ee s  ca  exc   c 
 e  ad qu s sad pa oar 
mpaaço  v Esad e paa sseuar a e pba
  a e e  bs  bç  
 e co   apo al  a ps
ioas gesssa" as aaas oça amaa 
as C     ee cas  
  pa dspee a so  o con
curs  mercros  vuáros sa  spr
 ce
 sa  e sã   e s 
see  e eeôc e ea uê
u chs"  caõe) as ste rce e des
uiço  se seuo  sá uân)  
ç  caço de noos óo  goer   aa  
dd ecôa (s e drçãoecã
 eca esã e  saã da scs r
s  ó  ds ehs  ee ecua 
ss" c aaç de a  cse a qs s
ed ad à epsã  acalsm d c ems
rvoucoárs
Fnamee a usão que pod e apreser ob a orm
 amaça o  ea d m roçã rsa
o  ma nnçã anea mb o oe
na ússia apó a oada d  m ob de 1 9   
  
TNSFORMAÇÕES As  d d dr  undç
  CIAL d n Et  d surç s
ncs qustõs de sç d
v d vlu c ná ,  Edss s dd c á
itriamn à nç das ic  ncsárias tan
rçõ r  mlçã d ssm   dnvv
mn ds cdçõs de sm dese r  scdd r
guad :
 N  cnmc d duã;
 N scdd   dd
 N s lc

s trans  e s d      -

nae a sua  a ssu n st  a s-
 a  aã  a c a c ead  e a c
stas d as  c eraã a  e -
sta era t    cd d estu  a s-
trão
 estruo  s 
 l  ase  u u ;
 S çã d ss lbeldmrátc.

O pcs  tansraçã stri    diica  nv

rnd ssnnt sb s fs nms d
cnd  dsnlnd  m d rduçã ret
s n as trnsmçõs ds suttu ícs 
scs
As udças d s prm ep cá
s  sã bslus s de áte nl lnd-
s   ds d c nsuã   scs-

O std  ln e c esso e  a  e d
e   a  ta  e  t  agente esendd
euo  d und n unçã d Etd Étc

 As amaçõ a uua cômica

A ntn  td intifcd m  gu subrd
na     cã   l  n  r e  a   
ae c  
 3 
 Na ema o ase cera é a reaã ere o raba
 e as fças de pd p d refrêa ara a sa
rasfmaç e paa  esabeecme d sciasm as
t
O desevvo das oas ecômias m as a
ses e a staação ressa e ma va esr saa
 as as exsens a sedade aaista A as
frmaçã da esta eômia sise jsamee a -
aço  ssm de podã asead na ppeda 
ada e a dvsã de rabah qe resla a disã de ca-
ss
A avdade côma de massa ans de mais ada se
asea a opredade eiva ds mes de prdão
(esatzaçã oetvzaã  estão eva eses mes  se
emeedmen s rará eadae r  de ma vae
letva anzada estin e sstitno  ai sisem
Quando o suo' s oa digene rspnsáve p
ividade nômic d massa ( ) ops nã uma rvi
so de odo  mo d pns ( ) se o suao  onm
uma cosa hje não o é mis oos um psso hisóc
       e esame v  mpe-
de.
Não o  u c e  a 
e se e eco  C

 A Tamaç a ia i   o

O sadoClasse dd es ereseaes a md-
fa rida a esrta enômia de prdç é  ist
e r e caa d eaz a aic e ccra rs
ao a oceae c aatao  a  oa  co
ca 
Nã se esera qe as veas dçes ras e morais
esapeam  se mifqem pa smples panda 
erssã É reis a cava de m aene mdfcador r
e A aaão  ado q de ra  ter  oo o
 czaã e ese  oo  de c aã   te 
speo pstv de caã ca a bm m ct
eaiv de aão reressva e va de acane mra em fae
a a o msã ma
  
  de p l   é ss i m  alho  c eã e
ssegu eglet  scpl elete pé,  st
lss ev sr ce c elet ec
As s  s cv rgm ts eee
m pcps

 o m  p  sc a g mnan

 ez a ma ial  l os vís
 Dlv ma v cl cnal la 

1  dade o go a oia

O s       e   s ncí 
 a  v lã ssta    ss i m  l  u isslç a
cass b  e  0
iete eteto  p  m    v  ç a  
scal q e e oe eveá ss  gpo sbalno
cm m  n "hmn  cpz  e gana n
a  ass  o se l  i  ge     
Os s g  s evvmn e  classs s
bes  es e s tre rgets ut pel
egem vã ete  e  pel ul sá el
 s ge  cls ublt dv tr
ar ono período d ntno urídc roros  doi
tnud, . 
Ot  lança  a sa a   ep
s ã cess é  aboç pt n oa.
st   cã ecessá p  especet i
tv  clsss   e g
 s i laç    p cal à su aç s v
çaa   blm e cçã as mas  s  c
 às s    lr  cls s,
estág e tsã p  cus

) Rfa ntua  a d nido

T hmg  g l  s   e  ca
m confio oa  s tl  eevlvt 
gup   epess  sg ctv u tectu 
moal  ví
 5 
 ooo oa  ssmaã pes ms
sas espea e vemene e m v com
pamet neecu e ma eqa ao e
senvme  apeh ecomco e po
ço e  earaã e m nv o e hm
ae

O comsm  um desomeno o nses e ee

se úl ao esenvme  gup " páca é a coso
ênca sponâna  mn aca n aos e omssõs
e ca níuo en  coua   no  os ns
qe a soce popõ como ncessos
O msm que  esa  eonne e lve se 
coeçã eeca ã  smee esta mas a opnã pb
a om par crar m v tp de cã  sa eve
a um ovo  e convvêca e de eções vus a
e desapaece ceos osmes e aes e fend 
 os atn seuo u m plano q e ec ca pess
on e pune.  cass en mpõ a od  soca ae-
as nomas  coa qe são gs  s aão d se 
o seu esnoimno
O e evoucoo se nsrme paa ea nde
a a  esc e e s stões e vaes v 
eo não epessa o a scedae ms  ase ene
 anomaão neeca e m ds uos  l
cntr  vsmo cn ceo nvasm quee com
ce soca em especa oa o nvasmo ecnm
co a cava e  lc) que esa e hsc  ee
es speo ema enha epesento uma ase o e
sevovme poessvo
Deese ua cont o conomsmo mpso a O
coommo olr   que eva o hoe oo, por
meo o esevovmeo   nadae e  pesaae
cría

Ho oeo  Gp de pesss m os

mesms pesmenos e nersses, qe agem
ns esenvvendo m avae m ns
cmns

 O o coo   magm d cotvdad ntd
 d   bão d ve  
o obo   do o n v
o    oneo com  b  
d  o  o  vdnc , co  
  "demci l e e um de ce ncionl
popul''

3 A ntad ia naia-ua

m os pimrs sfoos  s dcdo o mn
no ds tsoõs d socedd cv   oo 
 td cot naconpopu 

n olva  Â  oo  

oci hon  cn d ei
d h s  on d  
o  oão    
i  c

A von cotv   mnsão comta do onsnso,

o conomsmo socia  o pagonismo u va tona possí
  zão ds tnsoõs concs  cã  o
czão, pssndo o socaso
A s omaão consist no snvomnto  aia ·
ds os cctístcs, s  dsc
o scn tnds um ão contina nt
gonts  govnaos, não como cimn assvo  s
d os s oo acaão voun d  ointã
css o tngmnto dos ns dsjdos pa socd
ono,  scpn não   peoe e  be
   cc e  igem d de que e 
ipn  ( i): o o e  
n c"  scin , sd  i u s
    o
  e o á   sã
o  dsc   an   do o  mpd
   c n o   ão o

 8 
 A onad coa naconaopua não  ormaá s não
nc na da oca a gand maa do amons.

D A Tranfa n a Po

A mana oia ona   no momno mmo m
qu o odr  conquado pas cas aas guada
pe e ado gco   u  undado o oo ado
m  paas  oe   o o ia o
c  gu an  dua gáq á u
pao
O noo ado asum um omao d aoaa o 
ma oma aamn caaa diaoia anos caa
d  a ae conca o c  socas
ssa 
ano   d po d sad aeno a
conão da ocdad olca com a  ca c o
doa na conduão a coia pica rá oiona coní
uo dsnono na dão ana do daacmno do
ppro sao
  re o  'odo elmnto scial hogê  eta
do,  media m que ader  u progma trasfrador.
To dão  uário   ativ a vi oial ore a
çã ·ç p -o" (O )
A sociaiaçã da oca sá tam condcionada à o
caiaão do ssa d oduo
Gamc no d uma oganaão jdcária 
gsaa ara o noo ado Cao a ano paa a
ruã  pala io  cnno q não  ão
c co ec   p o  ao 
ne e conú   d   a m   o é u pso
n ca  ava c  a   aã du o
co
Gams rcona a ca  ua oluão ív  
 um noo po nao U noo go giao
  a iscuõ gaia a oa o ogansmo 
aa u sf â    f
 q x  G    ú sâ
(Op C)
Idamn quano ma  ama a ocalaço da oí
8
ca ao mai a ocia cii o aicaa ao tao ao
mai o oco ocia o miao a oa
coia oganiaa.

O acimno o ocimo
GUAE maxia é o ojio aégico a 
N oo. o nnimno com o
ociaimo é a oia q  oõ oo o  co
m  tanomao a socia  a aõ 
a as ociai mia a moiicao o gim  o
ia
O ociaimo aisa (o sociamo cinico o aia so
o ocoio é ma a imiia  o caia
i  o comnimo:

Soc aa  gio imiio

n ao cosmo   caca a
  m  oço (a qa 
   ã qüa a na acona),
pa pç as ns  a ca
ss c  n i   
vvmn a nêni  iin a
pa cass   

O  ar  a  oao é  nv  oô

i i  i  sp o ii    
   anoma vocon q n  o
 hii   cnçs   vn  o
io  i ia gu
Tn  i o Ra a ani  i viéi m
 hi  scm ai    ion
   cíca :

1 )   coôa
 Innin  ao o n n
 i  i  p
 Coivo  i a    
 89 
 2) a a pía
 ad únc
 ao toatáro {aa o P roarao
 en a  ia oco

3) a fa ocia
 oão a ua a a
 aia d c oeia
 Ca oca oaa 

am  a aa a opão o Soamo 

aan paiae  ccio e a aiad qu
oramee aora o pap  a ocae cv po
aa  voe eiva aoaoa q i n e 
 a eaoa q aao o ao oaáo oé
co
 a aa o   a iaaão  ova e
oa a asora odua aa a eaao ompe
  ocio aé coi aa  cín den
voo   mora o o  a o c
v paa a ao a co o ado da ad eg
a
 ua pemae eoo a q e  o moeo 
o da aa o coceio d  O p hiio
 coío a o d pa  o hi
o  o a Uião ovéic Na a voão o  ao 
o o oapo o oeo e q  ehm me
 v aada a codi  aa o n da
ceide paa  eo a be"
O a coôco oca ão  moo fn
eora a poo paoo aao ua pove
 o ms eo mo o d oii d q 
ceci d co sic  d  e a  e
 iiicve e a aeaa ivião eqiav  
  c o  a aa   eguo a  ecee
 oa aaa  oco a oaaão da oa
 U o Soéca  o oo poco as oaa po
aõ va  cooa eoôma  poam o
 9 
as ma naçe nas cpi óp e mo
cácas exa nspae  c svas e 
anans   i  naa éi   ana mas cn-
bía pa a  p i z açã    l i á    se en-
ã pe  nm   n mmno  e  h 
eu e o  o ôe na Nes   v  a-
é
b a  é   çoo e p io pe n-
i o a  c as nça   oi   
  ofo  s ião S i o  i
hv p fae   evç ii  ii 
an esaa a  nascmeno  oc o
nsa

  
 A UTOPIA
i nvov   ioi 
  ião aa o  n  
   o o O  i éi o
é  o (o     i
  i oaia  iv éi  
 é  i na não  i i   
vo  ia oni iv iii i
i
i i  q   i  i
i   on íi ii  i
  i  oo       
    aão  o a hi  i 
 o aoan i    n
iv  oa v     v 
i in a  o i  aa
 o  oo     , ao s a
no a oa ouna o no a a

 ova opço  uno  o âo aa  é q
a a utp a ava a a a oa" 
 a  an u á  m  o  n v v  ma q s-
a  á sno é a oo o foço aam 
a ío p aa s a as   a vnosa  -
q  a  gu ém já   a ou a uo a ma  a om o
oa" o agmo   asmha  s-
a o méo éomano n a   géa
q a aomnhou
 ompn ta á q  o á ans t-
o a uo maa an a qõ moan
ma na ua t

 O q é a i mita  mo ams a ê?

 Em qu mno a a una  naugua 
om  á a aagm  muo ang   
) paa  mo vo  a a)

3
  OIEDD Co  e 
COMUNISTA  é   c  e 
ce ela c e  
sone do  mio d produçã,  tabém do rodo d
abh  ce     ci p
q   c i    e  c
a bém   eo oieoo  e  
cc e   El

 cia uia arxia

 c a  co  é  
 a   cc a vã aa  
ce  ci  cvi acab  

ui axia  Sm e 

ã cca  ca aa a cae
 cla  eae le  
  e a  qüa  
a

O c é  c ic   

s
  i     a  I (8
 87   l be   m
   a    e aa   c
ã  v      ee   c
    ecohc e  
  
  o abé v a e  -
 ii a     
   1  eca c biv   c 
derrbada da brge, mno sue)  rlear
ado ndao da noa e  de sm /e e e r
edade nddal O      ( 88    
 i  b  vs q a    

  i é a     cc
9
ão ôc  íc  i aa    i
 a ú íntes       i
aã o  c  o  o  i   
coa  e a o   
vão  aho, a ii  o aai  
o  e        
a o e   o   oia no rino da nc
idde, ps a se rda p  paag ara o rno a
d
   a v aa   i 
e co  ão a    
   o  o ca   
      iio d rabao ja  a
ônica
D  a o a co  
  o eái  e que, p
 e  o a ba

  a;
    Cae
 O 
 O a
  oo  
 O o
   

 Visão Gramsi a Soiedad oun 

  oi    ac   o

iênt   axa é    o  i 
 e  a ov :

 Soca a
 ao    o

  a   ova o  

a oca co  a s   o  
eevovo  o   o   
a c aa  o  v  i
hen q  p  gove 
  
 cia glaa  Luga od a comn
d do ddo u alaçm v 
ror d utra asom o ma cnôm
co  o sao ao aac a as
 aduno a capaa e ooeo 
cad ma

O  rani   oas da ocd a  

eooma o sd e oa ao ooe onscnt 
gamao o    o aoa
t s go am a oda polta
os s fnçõs  ão nas ele oct 
oa  aa a oa ea
A oa aa a  a ea aa (
rsa)  aa a udad d d v a d  o
oma  o ad
Ga cama  ação paa o uo d s con
d o   EaCas c o e oca 
a a aa ma avaada  tao paa o oca
 o aoa u o  momt a fa
sata t a cfguação   ataão   stad 
o voo  momto a aaao a a
o a ã d ado soa a vz a apa
 a at pom o o apado pm
omo com a acaa ao  a eaae oa a
çõ coôm poía  ocas ada ão caac
am a va a oe oa o cda
 rg 

0 O aacm  Ea aa amsc não 

mao
 oae sta   co sodad m as
  m ado  Od xs dad no  sdo 
  G po e  oevo a a pa
êa  m ado mans ao i e a
o eo e ão  u za dinada 
çõ qu o pod s xuaa cm cê  oga
mo  oee lada. 
 9 
    iae ica  ce i 
  bc  c    c  i 
ena e a eie ai  ç  i
c  scia aa a  a   
ass
O sa i (eaece eá     
  nae   saa  n n  i
 aeóc  e e (ea n m i
cc  ee o so os eleeno da
so egl e oo o   no enano
dzi adalmne ss  nõe ia coava
    n e aze pen   ea 
es     ii e a e   onca

 SSGE   O ei ces  ii

 ONI ç e  cn esenv a
ecna  ca a ie e
 i a as aa ca  een ian
e ce  eç   qas  naa  c
ae aa  ieae ci 
O   apen    ee cegar a
 is e iaç e e ncnme
ncin  ncp, e evad e ecua 
  s qe e eerá na eaaç de m 
c ic ccre

 Blc itóric cr

O c órc é ae  cnr e  sn
da esa naza e da eresrras er) 
a nc a cae negame fça mar
a ns e eaçõs ca d prdç) e s m
en écpc ae ca e g)
esa eaç de recrcade ere eruura  serer-
ras  pssve cmnar um amp rj pc aran
en pa ecnmcs qe icem a arcaç s
n ds q acaar e rand  prres acas
Qno os divos qirm osêni d sa posição
socl  dos ss objios o tno ds sprsrtrs
ciedd cii e ciedde íc iso signifi q n
7
  es a e  pea exte  nexo necesá

o e  Op C)
 oo to o  é a   a
o   oo ma tamm  aa 
ua
 taã  xo o  da  a
ua o aam  a oa  do
t ad  u ax dma sbesão 
á  I t ur d    o   ra a 
o   ad umaa u r u a)   ma -
m  oão u  u r)  ndo  ad 
aa  a aa ú  a t o  c
ao r.
 o a ã do oo o é ã a a
 aaç a a a vh aa a a c d
   í    oa a
 é t  a

  
tar é  xro u  aa dar a 
 oo eôo oís-psa o oeo éi
opoío  é eoro pror a er e ee
r na o ncêna s oe 
E mo d o a aa  t do d
olm dalo u a tr as odõ x
a a t  çõ s  Ma  [60]
1  h dad  õ aa (d omç
   j uço á  xta a odõ a 
u o   jam t  
2  h s aa  d  stu
da t u ta oao oo o  oto  q tn
d ova  or aõ   çã 
t pçõ    o tc ão
 m at mgo  oto a a ralaço  
 áa  a ua ê  a   s  ot
to  at  o  a  a  soa   ad a 
 aa é o  ro moo d paam  i a
sa pa o no     oto  
omo t  rnormaão ola  raa
  
   coi oi ( i   
ção iíc
  oi (o    i o  
  e  i  c  

O n d edde oond o íodo onm

oooo c uguê coço óc  dvo
 rlo   onqü dvão d l  
o   éc       e  i
a  oi  o  i
O e  ibd    ão  e o i
o   i b g  o  e o ii
 gom  id ogn", qu qu ovém  
ço  doção  l   oço do tdo  nto

Gmc  n uz q udm

 comed a  oi
NÜÃÓ   c   çã 
d a    ia  o o  
 oá id q  iênc c o 
 co co go
O  qomo é  uo onc do o
Pmn qu o ono oo d nomaço d -
dd vl  d ndvíduo g  ç dudo  nnud
do Edo  gun ug  lv ie   
m   oi oi m   o 
 cai o  b z   icie
O go ia i O io    
  ndêi  oimo   i d  oci-
 i o   d m  Uno ové nd  odd
egad  m uo d  m mo cnv
uln quonvl é o drmno  
n oedd gul  e  gnr qu  
mo onmo  od vnh   du  um m
 láa ma ío  giç   dií
c n   o  od io   
iz  ciad  i  hi e
  ão   odu  io o
io oco ee o o  e 
i a ic c  ci  á c
 9 
 a a e is oai  iai   e
üene ferença e rvg ee a a camene
mafeaa r uma urcraca a ara ma menkaura" e
nene  uma eéce e arcraca cecnmca
 a as i aii soia  i asi 
i e n  en  na ?
 Hisi é  osa  ne  ciênia da ecn
ma caaa (eaaa ae aec cua e
cree da uerra a    e a crra armaea
e a  e ner a verae  ue a ecma c-
  bc c  ea cm a ecnma caa-
i iea  o o i as s-
 SS    a ca  e aç  -
i Dei  eah ai  a i
da a e caa  ea d sid
aca e de ar ca a uaçõe a fagane e 
ccae e f neceáa a cnruç  Mu e Bem
ara qe a uaç a a R  mg rae ara a R
 e aa  e cmarar ee mc a
e caar ue a ecma caa ga nvaará  de-
saae  sa e a e a aagem  en a
neesid   en a   bde n aoe amai 
Q  is ss a e  sie caa
a    i as a e  r  a e 
ea  io oeia a aa  ea cn
é   s e oeies a  a s-
e  diis aga  a  isibi a 
e   a n   x ei  soi  
  E iaão o i  e n
aí      e e   a a Á  
Cu  i   nna  i"  soaio
    iae e a  nci d 
e  i s   v  a e
 i     aa  sa e an
      a nd a a cvza
 i     c  asse  ba e a ine 
    d i oai  e a
 i
    i    ai i-
   ia   a iio ne?
100
  PT  I PTM 
 RMCIMO O BAIL
oo o auo o óogo d o o C
d á d Aôo Gam ó am a lo  8
   com a dço áa" ogad o Pao 
   975 co  dção  a  G
o as  a  a dço  b d Ga 
c      8 o c    Sa  
Czação a ova d    na da  
 9 a nda  da são   ga 
s a  oha da nc sa
É n coa q   dçs  
as o   êca da      ( 4   q

 do Comu   o e Gams

  o ado C o inha d a

an  cod do a sua guda tava d
oada do od o Ba ano a  nda (a
I toa d  3), q uo  guda a ía) o ado
guu o odo aala aa chg o od  à
oaço da Ioa oéca  cad ua d oas
õ 
Haa a a dad o no do ado q 
quoa quato  val do odos ls d s
sao ao od  d '' a a o soalso o a)
aas l sudo o B Alé do hva a a má
êc da d  ul oço a oê aada

(q  A Reolução d 1 sgudo os criéris de rasci oderia sr rcohe

cida coo ua revluçãorsauração burgus
(r A crs poica d 161 m rão da psia rúca do rsd
Jâio Quads deu uidade para o CB ar la seguda v a coqusa
do pr Nsa ocasião a ccpção rolucioára sria a ia pacfica para o
sociaismo  prmra apa q aced o assal ao der, a Nacoa
ocráica sra a coqusa  ovo  crcusâcia da poca idiava o
c do dmio do govro d oão Gula, rsa d uma esqurda
popus    r cveca e csagmo, m o CB d
Lz C ses
  01 
 u gu i a  a u 
oguram r aém do rormo urao   3 Co
a o a a o o í  q au d
rg do Pado aava a  ra la aéga 
Ga   a oa v o  uou mo
podia odaa o Pao ousa a ae
a o Ba uma doia q s pocupaa o su mp
 equair o io  rcrr  io  ad
do paiao  sabc qua  sisma d aaas a s
o  air a e inreár   o 
mocáico? (s)
Co o   3 o Coê Cal o Pdo Comu
a aio o o  aa ao ua 
aoção ra o Bra da uaço da  a m  3 a
v u oo  q  o g a au
do   4 omo facist.  ouha  aço  u
aaça aaa ludo oa a orça  quda  d
oç ao  oio v o  vo 
doço qu  a ç a va à v
d oa ova  à lua o oamo
 a a  çã (d   o a êa 
  ga a o ov  ado au
a dar odad ao ovo mdo d

 auao  a
 Aa
 Améa Cou

v a çã o  ha  a  

ava uma drada adão  raéga gam a
om la oa d ara ra  dava oqu
ava   od o  o  a r o
i á uê   ua  u a
a  a diua o aa
mor aqu ovo om amém a qurda 
ooõ ao rgm m g o Pado om o a
s) Caos  ama  Ha ma o Sa Rio d Je
1985. O A   se e  e dcác b    s d o
Gamsci para alza a aão e  d a d  cs e  naa
ção a iaua o ptaao

epou oo i e  a açã poíia aquee o
hii
aie  bé   a a  e 973 pouci
o e ec e  io e a  i   pu io 
i o g i e  ia dái aa a coe 
qüee efeia à aia e é e ac A
a eze caa ee  a  a  e a ca  o 
exo   aaçõe  ba   i    i i  ida
çe e e    i  eo  b o Paio co  é 
c a oção ã a âie
A ça o PC a aa opuae ae 
a  979  ã i uo daaa  que  e  4 e  
ó liii e e      e eo o eo i 
a  ua ei d iaaçã e gueih  oía 
 a  aa i a  e  eogzo a
  ua e aaçã  e oa pe  
 uaa   O a ee opa pe a a
iidad ou e   il  açã  o o oeo D
ái (D e içã áia da uplci á a
çõ  d  978 a i  a lda
i e e  dad fee  a  i adai u
i
Quand   99  ó rg rvlái d  
u a iaa da aua la (açã d A
ual  º   a daçã da Aia  i mu
a aé  a  ét da udaça dm
a O aid a ava aquid iialm
di da dvgêa  , qu aa d M
   r d miê al, rad  aaa
 d  l íd ada  a da da I aal
viéa Ea a da d  ê a 
lv taém a tl ar   d dêa gaaa,
 q aa  a  qu u dl  aaa d
ad  uam ua aaçõ lía m aru
la  M   ad d aalad é ad
A a d  98, a ada laliad,  B 
da aua aa  a mlaêa d g qu
 raa    d lat q  ala 
 ad A aaa am  a d lgalaç d
ad , m  98 a d da  a  o    u
  03 
apo oo ão ó d ud a da ooç
oo u odo ão  o  onu aa z 
c e ac eo    a iço i da  u
o do io sid oioo
E  95  o C ot u t  ual Suo
oa n ando  add  o pod-
 d n a o o eoá bgê c
ec Ga 
 na  ao sio a cnvcç d ua A
éa ou O otivo o a ido no
  a  u oa nudo o a o o  n
 oé  (}

  osue e  Rpbi ia

O oo o o    io iido d os
oin  a c qe o in oé
a ny  a iaia  e a is d 
ov" aa aa  an da oa Couço A
oa tada p   d  
qudz qu o Pdn dsu de umê  As-
éi Cun  ao donso  o  o
ço xs n o a s  c ca
n  ca  n o ad do ao d
Gsc
No oso o  oniui d q
da d ai ds  hosa o  oniêni 
soii os  o  o a  c
idd ce  v  v  en d s
éa  q a odooa d aaç da a  
a odu  aao facionáv té d d d 
nõ  és a o o  d  
 lçõs  ouç i o ao o 
no  oado ava m ddo  m e Coõ

() Um infelz g   úd  o cadto e Tro Nes, ma de que 
 ee ed  s u a  e o e 1 95 O b o Vices i-
ee José Say o eposo o Pese o bse m uma pa
ço  oveê d Coã q   eva t  dúds s qe o o
 ss po  d a aâa a ê     m
oa   içã o  Oouo op ba"
   
t i as ''  ad o s   aad ene os esos co d da
C s i ção  E s eg da  a mtér seia  roniz  
 nos e ssts   a Cossão e Siseti
ção  il    aa a enáro paa oaão não p  a-
 os        oco  i    d  n  o       s p a r c i  i s  a 
cionaent  ablia e oo qe a o i
o ínio a i q le neessaa arno ã a
 s a sda
é d a o gi  eeas poples a-
aas dia en   l a oce cil oganz st é
 aç  asa is coo siictos ssocaç
d as   o i ents   es  a  páic cipie da
hga opla d  pção gscs qe peita à
i ias a  a "deção pol ítc  pressão e o l by 
 d o sas é  ii n d cçes  aze cre qe exp
v  on aia   técnc o alo coná
 e pressão  ba qua e  Costitinte é leaa a pr
a  pojeo p a l aa ta e niaene scialisa
Qao es a aba i ene  o 
c i ad    r    i ,  C" qu , a
 o o  o  qda M as a C-
t i  ição po d     aa a da-
d vs as  aals
vdd d  la a a
C v   aa  ó P id a r  ·� s
tituço toa  pas ngoveáv

 Pao Comusa Bseo e o Gamsso

  9 ava a u  a  
d ad ad d ga    a aaã da aa-
ç dd  7   t sa a m dda
  a luada u,  í  a id Na
dad   d í qu a  id i
ad  aa a ór da a 
rva   a aí  a 
aaa da qva  di-
a C a ud ra é dda  a-
dad d auuaç d ç"  d aa d aa" d-
a a la
  5 
 N éo   do ouno oéo    on
 í dd q q   ov n     lço
lço om
om r
o odo  ok" lnou o o nno o
lo do g véo   qün daulço do
r ount é do s Eurou A vlodd
do onno  dél fga a oço d r
dad   oma d tdo oltro dql
í don odo o fo do solsmo véo 
d uo d om  otm rorm m
on
o noo d
d  ur  d  dd  od  squ squd
d ar-
 no Bral   do Cmun Baslro m aula
 B, d onço ové  d nulço  US
dn
dnn
n o u utto
o an
ando
do l
 l ds
dsr
r   rv-
ol do omnm oé vu orgado  r oçõ
  n lv u oo óro ndo u foço d
orvva   la d m a  A raço 
d  qu dona  ou u qudo d  o-
tadora d m ro v o ó ouno aa o mt
vdo lo Pdo,  dqudo a o oo óo do
í  mo N íod d  d mao a  d uno d
 9 9 1    reo o  X ns ua   vd vd

nern gora co r rren diere:  rira,
 do nado gd  i "reno de
ocali; a egnda  d oo  a a    iias
coed;  ercei a qu dnda  o as
baead  dapção d M ng  Grc e  a  r i -
mç   o d aado (  co  Pado
Sol rl S A  on u vtoroa
A o vl do" ou  B" tu ug
nov, andn vl íml  adot utra daçã
 do oul Sl PPS Pou  u ua oa ln-
gag o  o  ed oci ad
cal   expre o p ó     s d o  o c  b     i 
g rami oo pr n a a o o d d  d
d çã
çã
 í
 í
 o ono  e  sq   enc o exe
cício  hegemonia dee ser p e pmoer a emancipa-
o  csse operá de um paua esrimene ecnômico-
coor
coorii on
ono
o pa
pa  ir
irig
igir
ir o ps
 n
n ido
 ido u nta  ao
ao  d Gr a
não a
a  bl ca  li  a gc
gc  lá co
co 

ogê  uo O PC uopu ê ago ou
doçõ  o gl  té nã rv r-
m  u lh voluo gca ( u)
 talt do vlho do oa o-
ram com o ao vdo" do d IX Congo  r-
ram o PC co  o om om a m gl  om o
memos símbl

 s quedas Brasi eiras

e iras e o scso

O coho a ora e o aeto ol to  At At

o a ã  ou so a agu mmos o PC v
abé dã o meo po co rc a  979 o
 rc pal mee a o
o on ao aí d muito itcuai  mitat d ado
 ogazae d qua que  avam eugao l-
t a upa O sa e ua atuação  nla 
apaam o o d écaa  80 como ão  o g-
a d  c  atgora gramcaa o o d o-
aão oa a maetação a  vdd do-
a  a nguag  l ít a  O ml  vt é  o
q u e e torou ret a 
torou o ret ãoão ocd v" gal
g al


catvo o o gm o  a í    vz a dundda
d doma ogaçõ nãogvrnt" ONG)

 a
a da q  na d   o do q q  aalho
aalho v
va
a
 d
hgmo olto o d gupo hoogên o é og-
çõ otat vd)  odd vl
A  d  99 oo  

  na
naãoão  
  

 dd
dd Al  h uo
u o  a a
a d dão  d
 la d mt mta S dvda  o aadê-
o t do o o do do go
N  ol
ol  o do
do d qued
qued q
q  da an-
t  amlm qt  ldmora nã a
m tmt  ção l aég  Gc o
am gé  r êa a  oo o
lmt  la t a  du l
l ldot  o umo  u não  -
d o ol
ol
odmo
odmo o"
o"

(  ) O anigo
go Paio omunsa PI  é aalmene o ai Democá
omunsa aliano  PI
ico
ico e La
La inist
inista
a  PDS
PDS 
   
 r   nro fz  e rcoec 
esr rr esc  p egn  
çes esé   n o sio   
ni ms o s ár  d   d 
fc em d cs   d  dr
nóio segi

 n
 do B  Pido Com do B
P S - Po  s Tbds
Uns
PCB  v   Co B

PS  o opu 


  á
ç 
PS   S
Ss
stt  st
P   s Tbaores Lt
-Democr ts
2 ) Socia l-De
D i Demcáto s
D  i
S  o  Scial oci Bieir

<•> Sópto de S  

 1 08 
 dtent  os naos o qao ão são os
ico há tos a  io s e gpos polos algs se egs
o ioa qe o     m s esqers no B asl e q e poer
  a é ldos no esqea os apes es
  ao ão eeto

) ario o ia o Brai 

O  o B ac e 162  ssêna o antgo

aio omns rlro o  ão no este etan
 etzes o aio osta a ião Soéa XX Co 
ress 1 6 ao a oient a ação oia e u
nr pela a aa ia a
O ao a iaita d lh aa
oto a on cção oáia moa (h)  a
tre  lnha abaa atéta Aó o l d u-
nso soét oo  iiomo" do adã  ao
sa efnção aiaita ( o  o  1 5) 
o o      aço  ua áa d u a
egão  Xabiáaabá o aá ( 7  7 ão td êo

2 ario Sociai a do bhdors Uds

O STU fo fao e  e o   a   áa
rganizções totskss  pnpal s qus a oêia
oalst (  S   A mao estas pessoas esta igaa ao
ao os Taalhoes
O  io é iii totss eoori 
ontro ao antgo stalnso soéto.

 ario omia Brasieiro (o vo

O B (o noo) fo fao e 1 2 o  gpo oooxo
ssente o antgo ao qe  no se X ngesso  a
fomr  io opa Soiast (S e  razã  
oa  o rl aç ão potoeoga
 oo   B se mntee el ao roenns 
 i  a m    laa qe se o e io é co s o ociai
 o a iicio oé i  rpt aa co
qua o o
   
 4) Pado Popa Soaa
O PPS  un     nmç nv")
o a B  dlç d   u 
aes o  Co g 
ssuiu ua   pção  l íco-eol óg   e  
ração gamscista nao  u e  i çã pública é ab
gua preeneno  g ral n  econecid coo paio e
"ceno-esea cado   osi  ã o n a iea beral
e  esquea socl (lgo c  Pao bal isa n gl ês)
Es einção cd sua   g  n l a   ç cousa O
pao opou po u l ico b ug u  para s io à re
sência a Repb   a  i o apo d clsse éia
(ali aça e class   co seu   ssor  á aa eao
  3  m u o  os u  d os 

5 Pado Soaa Baeo

O PSB  g   5 gnd  v gl 
d   m  7  t   5
E    g l 1 u po e  a d
áis das de qud (gupo b pubicou u
ocue ulao "Pl olica a a não os Co
usta leiros (C  ue apoa cusões a ue
g u ca o  c so do mo oi
 vluná n   n     4 U m  nu
õ  nt  nd d unr    r
d  u ó  N á,  n nu  u
tao  u s u     rl
 al i eo al gu   qu li  s ue
 pecd o í n , nuv mui
t ue i acpad a l raa, sol a   l  u
dç d PS
O   ç l m " n -
un  m ln n  l-
m   o-leiis çã parecida co  d PS
O S   uas ai qu são n icaia  a
ã m g scsa    agu a sua  n
ç ílóg no somos beas nem comnss;
somos socasas N  vã lt,  td   
   
dad de a  oud uga êa  ado
alado e Ga

 Pa ds Tabaaes

 PT o uddo   9 p sca ia do  a  ita 
  ap oio  eo ogsssa  s  a  o  aidaee
e io aioa
 aido  e dei c ocialit  adia  t
çã p  ia  odo  ptca sla ao aio"
oao ao e rfrcias a aio o o
o aoi da o  pçã pagtca d Gai i-
iaee a aaão do ss tcta oio o
ao e  oad a srtra a  a, a ae, a
ua  s i  ee i s 
e ã oeão ao , ta q ei e 
oo grps   e e aaa  lta amaa  eíodo de  9
a 1  a  a   do iiaia (gastas  oia
Cpa o oo do gaa q cci i
 o  auaã", c s s     a 
d o o ictua d euda  P é u l
eo aiado  eo olía da togêa ao
a etaee, a dera d o d ta ão
mt m adt  a éi d alo d-
moto" ade, gaado uma udad d aão u-
et

 P Dmoctc Tabasta

 P o a   99 teddo egata o ago
Pado aata Baleo d etlo Vag e a la P,
dtada o  v aam ua do a  
o d  A a , a éa dtd tamé o lt
Vag, oa d Pedete ão udal du ao
de a  dputa, da qu o  ado o a ad 
açã   t
 ado é uad à Itaoal Slta oaldmo
a)  o u olo aou ção oaau
oalo o), atamata eo a ta
lía aa am auóo oat)
  
 8 tdo  al Dma asle
  au m  88 da ddêia d um u d
uda os tcos do DB  o p  a o u 
d ov Cuço
 ad  d  ldm ma  -
   à   enc   sa
l   o  ee da  ep b e   x   ,  p
 d um áa la aa" Cu u d g
 uma mda à Cuç qu l gaiu   -
se  p d   o  a   o 
"

d va u  m ê ad  í a-
ze  sus d    o  i  s  páticos s
 a no   que ã e  o a o  len 
 vlua qu od à gua d s
ç
 id ul ai ( a d a ua-
ç e es o  n    e de a (du aiv
es d o a  po  p e    uad
ucn   a  o   i" oo a o
   io o n ã  eu    
 u vm d dd  9 d t d uu
a o  
 ado d aad  d a 
a  êa   ç d oo a 
 ão se      z ã  i d eo  et xis oo
  o   s a  cep ã o se      a s     e    
notáel o   t  o  o  o dseo d  
s ogn i pepa o   au oo di   nt  du
oes  ê nei  u   d á a  oo    iao
 s
 do a Bi (B abg e  tei
 mmo m iêia volá  om u
 d  lua oâo E  ad 
 u  dá A dç m Gami  mada 
  um aêia idma d v
a
  
 Bsl e  olução o Ocee
A égi evolii de i io e  l
omo m lav d o oimo m i
  oo   dde  quda do Muo   
 nn    o PC   ão o s o
 aso  q o i i   l . E
,  onção d s io é o  o  o hs
óo o  o o  n s
O s     h  oeo onl q
s s   d g doii nç
onssnn ob dns     oo
n o Bs l io ogss oio dszção)
lí e i q    oii  dsnmn
o  "soc  ii  n o   ião    so o
 o o iã o ado O P Nonl Bo
 é ho  dé o do s voã ngn
do d  olção i  iã gs 
    o  lnn  o  o o slo
do oa d do oio  so  ev
ção  6
Sgn os oo  s o B  d
s   s   d iooi  o o   e div
n s       o l   Colu
n, o od o   onáo os o i
iis d sso  od  "g   o   ão 
  i dqd o Bs s n  o 
i oão d g  osção  é so 
 o q s s snon no Bsl
o  ss o sso gms o   iã
 o l, os  q   o
ooi    l  m mnt   1 6 q
do  d   nçã  oío q  o oo do
PC d o o o  q mé   o Psd
la  m  lo    ás o s msm    o
o   gl  so)      nã  s   
íoo oío oáo q s sqs  o
nnên i   lg  oo " mlt s
 sns  o ít o o Co n s   (i
   s-nnso  s oosç  gl  
 3 
o à lação e  to co  ra o conc
et  a concpção   aca e sci para esa ase
Polne peso a ilca  tlcais rascsas
qu  aaam n  n da qu da O m e
t nad  Ga na a ômatva
a u  C u a, ua a

 Aua ía
- Eleiçõ 
- nsa
-  ee a aço 
- nsitt

rtn u açdad  s  q it a  ,

a  mata) aam a naa ta aada
ua d mvmn" u nã u u  aém  r
uan  u da qu ó u n numn d
  a a a draçã  aq md, m a d-
a a ganaçõ amada   d a a  n-
ad  ó  m  7
  95    a í  daad    8, ua
oa   u  çã u,  o u a at a  a rúb
ca ocalia  qua go a l
 a s d iso ti e  lxos  
   e n          t    B r a s   (a refo   l açã o o PB
rasdd   S  a or aã d  or ios   nspi
raço  a     an a  saa ia a  coômco
coo a  t   ício a fase  l uta el a honia 1 99  .
or a auaçã ais ipt as a    os tc
tuas on  os inlecti traci sisas
Tn   de inel âic d rio s ra
balhao  tá be esrto e att  oos os
 is  d elai ã ddd n ais 
rgos d iaço socal na cád os aparlhos
riao d oia  a O' as  as (  
raores d l acaêic d n c) e na i
fesaçã t aios e ons poltn  
eiêc td e claçã  s o an  açõ 
 a auaã dsa abrangt anôn  enerdd,
  u  va era  unío 
 1 4 
 A ua a hgma é dvvida  ma  u
a a, m em uo a mas qu vov aa
m d os pao d qa oa dvg m
dmados apt tó  , têm po a 
aaço vla  mmeno dta as
gamaa vovdo ame a fm n 
mo d sid  a nao d h hgmôni
d bgsi noam odêa a auaço d a
d aa dmo  a ds ad maas-
a, auam  aaho d maa d o
ado um ampo amo oasa" qu a a é
vd a t
Podms a ma v  mda tataço d ag
ma aaa  do uad já aaçado, aula-
m m t dmo

 uaço   mum

 Nuaação d aao  hgma da ugua
 Aação o so

  do Sso Cm

O snso  m é  cn o  nes as a ge-
nadad ds   sod  ando  qu on
 dsan çm 
A seaç  n cmm gn ia a ssção  o
 d v çõ  s  oo d sa on
m g   c  n mn s  oos eeeos qe
ã à c cã ne n  cons  ssêa a -
ç lgi a  m    çã evuoáa  um
l bvã  vl oi o ses ou qu 
vm   d cmmn  d jugano bi
   micm iicvm  odo d     
 g   n   so  no aa a m
ncl  m   a c
 c b m onsaa s m m 
go clgc  cgc m b e ando     
assao cm nçã q   anos 8 a l g  cé
ans n li n n cmm  oiid a
da A nva gç nm s poe cbê-l
 5 
 Pa o oo  o o o o o
vl vao Paa o ma v a d é 
 on  oi  oo in
do tm Ma na vde, o o o   
 uua" m nduda l nlua ogno dd
oo i   no
Vam na d agua dta udana an
ndo n,   ã d  mln 
b  a n oo o  o  on
a iên d u mu d d nn   do
no

  O ono d v ono ndndêna u

  o bdo o oo  poi
coo A gíma  an o n o  ndv du al va d 
  o  b io  on ã o on 
 mogên) o (éa  o é obido
nalnt o aulamn dlóg" nl n
 o     oo
   o) 

  nto d lgldd t d ubdo o o

o  egd A o g d a i d da
vão d  lg  no   a o
ã d óv  éd o  oqu   d va d rul
o    bo o gio ( éo oq
oondm a vnda ua"

 O  d dldd al dv  mo)

é ío o  ''eci va O z ( oo
ão à lddad ao aum à ngo) é  ér o
ooo o  o, oo  v

 O oo  do á o bío o o

o de cddana O m dadan d  ndo  rl
o do ivo o o o no goo o o iv  
  n dmno do dv  om l"  aa a
  o    inoi ou  o on
ado Ema no a aan é m n umno damn
 go à   hon
16
  O o  socde on á   
í p  sede v . A co n id  
  sss pe c n  
esss c  s  ssa   o eao a cas e 
são o n sea ae é a c d ua de cls
s

Al deses eels,  mus rs speraçõs" o

sso cu eos evdees s síves se aodos)
oque o es" e o des á eso o sds  tem-
o e orque  es terds nelecl e morlee
cpene no seso c o s vn  
a:

 A pernaa opar  agna  óa

acl em susução ao vulo sórco aresedo coo
pressr, rresee as asses des e crç d
só cl"

 A Hsóa "vda (na np mai qu

susu a H  oc (enção do ro oma-
e)

 A ni conju eisóca  eoáia   o

s  o s eo em su su  ço à í esve e cél
sa a scedd

- ts re os e bsçã  c  p oio e

edad à gra  çã

 ora aa  utára e s à  c e 

radç éc cde

 Dcri  açã ra     e aça 

cmo relde que desee  crç urues ulrs
  d a     o  e  â n c   e    c   d a          a    
scg  cc e é n  eess  e oq
se rnu ses co u  esr de tos s ss ev
dêis    ao; ado a sa (i
ço epeda)
  
 - O peoo  qe  s as s
s eadra u drdate de a a e m
ms m  s

 A odad e s st à ve e à 

m sal e preupõe vulaç sttul e à tr
 

 A moidad sd à éa ada qu se 

sar  felde e a lede dvds

 s dieo uns m prteç a rs 

 idtd o vm  edde esa e de
e à v ra aa ame  uês 
led

 nizão" do badido d olaino o e

 m rguê rr e ddr d pv

 A oinião úbi m rtér e ere a q

 vae r ra     d 
veete

A d o va se  o

 A logia  prjet suerr  esevvmet
ôm sa apast rge e   
gão pla reh pd e 
superr  rsm estl rus

Os np meo de df ds   o se

s m s s órgs   l  aesa
 st,  pulr  etr e  ela  áted adê
ma e  g e e  ee s sm  ve eo
   e 
É res esetr e e t   es 
 ret e  tç e e et estes tee-
s s s sõs o et d
a e s  O p msa de s
ç d es m pé  ve  ee
 118
e o   aei ao  a 
uaas atualete stmula qu la a estaa
o a e oeos  d ed a 
çe uas e  essta a es ets lts
salzas

O Nuação  Tce d Bgu

 u  sea, mas aa a aõs e
G  h s iia o go 
 da bea ba faas  u as
gaaões estatas, a sea l íta  as gazações
iva  oied v  ia pe g  as a
gfaa

 O Jio
 O Cgo
 O t )
 Os Pas líts ge;
 s oç a;
 O ae lal
 A Ieja Católa
   oo Ci

A azaç   sse a a estas t

as" é aete ua ea psóa as ã só
esta) sa a atas   as   s ater
e  p eo 

 queeo ea saã  a l ão

e pea e ase sal, líta, lea e a p úa

 o pe sat a sae pea e

pestíg sal pa  fuões âa t
ét us" b  s  iid i-
"

Coo  o o e do

ho eã dgia iiao  ee
i ogio
   
 Nu mde e guerreaeto sg a resur
a oo d idéioç (oeivo a eo 
a  os emas exoas aa reaas

TINHEIRA I  IAORÇA S

  OAO

 Favremet ds
 I uo s
 oeo  Pivégo do b u  e
JUDI ÁRO  aradad ses;
 ni  Iuda do o 
 I   dade ds ao an'
 edo ua
 Couão  iégo
d aado 

 iiéio
 Iea  Osade
O G RO    dad    daos 
 a s  o  B ga 
 aa de esí 

 Cduta atrra
 Inea
 uso e auordade
EUTIVO  ut oa r iso
 Couo
    ide  âas

 ata de rere
setatade  sg
  ed e  a e oga
L ÍTIO auge   ru  
 mç  Veras de aaa
eo  âo
    s  

 u   g


 • o  pá  e
THIA I D  I  RÇA TS
XLR OS

 eêa  es açã 

ÇA  seessa  Aetes e aal   
AAS e   a  s 
 Ô paa o pa  Gps e taa
 Fasso   a 

 eora  eç
a  a M  l a 
 ê
AA  sâaos;
 uu l ê a
OCIAL  oeto o re
 roe
    ê a;
 C   çã 

 Ceao e
 scas sas
 fee outr
   c s a {
a a csã a coo e a
I G R E  ssã  dd dssobd
TÓ LIA    d  ôo)
 Al c o    qs 
p od   Pa l sco
 Dçs s e
ulo d l os (a ds
Ieas)
 D d
sss  x  G eves e oes
açã d  Domo ecoô
p ol a d  bção e buso
IAIS ub  m  I sç soca
p  es  s  Neolbe
   e   s o  Go  az açã 
  dsã d  D e s     
ed
  1 
 o  m  fmaço  o e mm o
tamém aq qe s ajam a ta pa taaç do
aao em ê aa o emto p
 o os rg d uç d a  s  
t  or d as  g  o   a o 
t  coph  pa  p  rr 
da o o  do s v  dvço
 o a mda " matê  a a
et aa  tema a m expa Qa 
atmto  tazem p s   esa a o pç  
as a   fat  adt pp à tzaço s
s s d a  dam p m  a
 o rn ís n  "orq rç  raro e
 s vl a avd, da vrad pul da
o qund   v
Os m e maç l vos e estata a 
ga  tamém tas q dm s taadas
m poa t é fto pa aqço o ta 
  ta ppamte pa faç de tetas
gâo  paç d paç  çõ a gazaç

 " Amiado
 lo o std so é a sr ese l oc
a v o a atéa  am d e aa
aa a a d  a p gmoa at mmo a tmada
 po
jtamet t empmt é z pea 
a v zda ma pamt po apa
prvos de hgona d aes ublrs e o  l
os.  aiço s d à dd   ests aros
(orgza vo asd  nçõ sts  so
s d rgzç vlun nos ê re
ao mta  a maço ea  ogões ão
goenens N) ja tetaço aa a tm
a om mto m a Ma  fato é q s 
   o ates  aat e ftes paa
  ma aa pjto  ata  paa mat
u grnd úro  soa vs s os t 
bn sa ds   qu c
   
i et Efm  eé e eeui o gâ  s assaa
o gu  s qas v a  h o ooee aoa e
í ee ça s es e omção soi
Em emo e eeva "a  ação o Eo j é vsíve 
e  Gs n eeí e ag m fçõ  las  
mete  a as áeas ae ee  f fuço  a
o m i   ã o aa e a ava os iivíuo i vas :
mbiemo es as eço úe mi
çã  naes e aé e smo egç púb a
aa s ass aa  f e tção e  vó a e
aoa  ve e os ee omo o exem 
ps e sçã a eera iitvs o Eto e 
ea e a ebae e e uê e  
eae v o nçã péva   eição de dr
aas as pas e pes o
O as sav é é  ee e e 
s ene  Gve e azaçe ogeaeta aa a
eazaçã aee e e a e eeaa
ses vs aé e eae e  à eta
es a soeae v azaa s a aea ma ee
ea  e   ea a açã  sa
E ove que à gee   ae as pessas poem
 o m moe evolu ção  e maa  a ere é
pe  oeção gmi e iç paa  sas
**
m oção opou:  u ea heea e
eve e  o obetivo eev  se aeas e áas
 gee e em obio  ea eazação a
ee i e m ifs e   it ía os ees
 o eomx beo. sa  a
 s iee o e o s p aa
 ns ú o cmanhs   á si
a  qu uoi que fzeo  esa e a e a
sm o mooóo o io exee a eç a e
pa a oee vi e o óio  A  e aae
 he coetivo, eoção ieoó a a ae e o
mo e oju o Ee feômeo é  s  em   ó o
e qe a ói oee s s ds ssds
   e ção gms eoi  om  oe  e
 1 2 
e g   cs m  a s  n e a  n men  lt a
e p  e   n  gnt  nteee  n-
te Pe i  s m ge gc  mn m
hte   ã n gans
Se  soiea naional  e p çã n sá na
h (tle  ú t a  d a m n EN O an-
  cã caas  n en e psnans
cm n  n t  i n d  988

 Finaizano

 p  cada d 98  eçã cmn n Bas

gh m n vn  nsp  ccepã gramsaa
e tçã p   scas t h   m  a
met e  tc pca asta d ags ards
m efç n m a assda str átca e  rm
 ee O s pdte êt á aaçd  q z
epe à pe n et aç t e mr a sdad é g
ct e ceç a dcar q está egad a m etg 
e pe ize rvsív N mme t d tntaa d
ada d pd sagm da gra d sçã para a ger
a d vm") pderã tar a ntad ana  s 
nc ra mda
aa a s ptrm" gtíams d ar ds
as  a ga êa   egr cmn d
pnsat r d A rms t -
d da grra d mme" mastaa  d gr
d psçã" mastagramsa, mra   d t 
psçs tta drgee  rfssr ar Ns  
nh   Fós a d a
 q as das tçõs azem  ss de tdç
da cncp tag d ram
Cmea a mrg tabé n Brasl ua esquerd m
d, isda m dfrnts pados  organzaões s
q tm  co o ato d ter assado ua l eencil
d tégia graciana:  objtvo das foras popule é 
cqi da egeonia no cr de ua dfcl  prngd
"g de oio (x

ls Nso Couo GRACI Um sudo sobe  nsmn í
t  Czação asea o de aeo 999
-  24 -
 *
"un um paio poític ass pbicamnt s idn
tiae gscina é q a fas do obat infa  a cisi
va  á esá pa teina pis ss sutas fa atingis
Vai cmeç  u po po' z}

Gamsc ate i  q   tra aça a gua de s

 ço é dentva  t q sto e  atce esou
azendo a mnha pa

z Olav  aalh A OVA A  A RVOÇÃO CULTUL  Ff

C &   ã Pa 994
  2 
 BILOG RAF

nôno rsci os ARNOS   Á , raã e

Cro Neso Couo dor vç r  de
eo 9
Cro Neso Cotho GMSCI  U tudo o  e
eo oto, Edtoa Cviaço Bse  de eo

Olavo e Caal  ,  NO R   RVOUÇ Ã UURL
 rio Ca a e   ôn o Ga 3  Eião o ao  
aros ll Sanos  ab a    VREH i o a
Sada   o e J 

As ndcções cm úrs ee cchees ] [] ] ec e-

  e s ecs selecnds e NTOIO GRAMSCI, CA-
DERNOS DO ÁRCR ruã e edç e s s u
c rs Ed vzçã Brser R de J 2
d  ndc  e e ág d r sen n b

QUESTÃ D MÉ
[  Ct V   8 Vol   8 
GRAMSISM
[]  Ct l  208  Vo 1  1 ,  99         55) Vol  1
Vo   22    V   22    2     2 04  05; (Vol
  9  l  (l  , 289 V I, 2 (Vo   
  Ct V   e 1  8 
Sociedad Civ  Hgoni
[] O Ct  1  1 , 
[] O Ct        1 1 1  25 Vol  2 Vl 1  1 ,   1  
 O Ct     8 Vo  9  
[ Op C  t   11   (Vo l 20   1  Vo l )
Pio  Esto
[ Op C  1 1 1 ,   1 1   59      1    l   67 Vo 1 1  ,
  l      o  
  Ci  1   , 1  ; (Vo 1 1 1  1   1 1 1  2  V   1   9    79
[ O       14 (V      1   
[  Ct       (V     N  1
Lut e lsss  Rfrmso
[ Op   111  235  V 1 1 1  5) Vol   9   Vo 1 1 1    9 e 2 o
        
 O Ct l V 87  8 8 .
Lbee  Dcc
[ 4 p Ct V   2 V    Vo   1  (Vo 1  2
[  Op C   1 1 1  27 V 1 1    V 1  1 , 1   V 1 1 1 , 89 e 0) o
  6 
li 50)  li, 200);  li, 2.
ncusã
[1 6] Op C { 11, 64 e 6?
CONCEPÇAO ESTRATEGICA DE GRAMSC
Gera  vimt  Gera d Posção
[17 p Ct  1 26) l 1 55) ol  6 ) l   4) l 1 24
Coneito Etaégc de Gasc
18] Op Ct Q 1 0)
FASE ECONOCO-CORPORVA
Orgaaçã do Pado
[19 Op C l 11, 354)  111 3 6) o 1, 267 Vo 1 36 e 3
Vl 11, 59)  111, 3);   222)  11 64)  1, -7
20] Op C l   i  0 a 2;  I Noa   37)  l 1  08); Vo 
9)
[2 Op C  11, 0 )  , 1 0 Vo 11 5 Vo 11 66 Vl 11
325)  111, 4  l 11, 32  11, 66
fa da Dmcaca
 Op C l I 399 e 0)  l  35 e 35   l 1, 343.
LU EA HEGMOA
[3 Op C  i 4 e    39)  li 03
O Pa   d o e os teletuas Orgâ ncos
24 Op C o 1 5)  l 1, 25) o  24  , 293) V l , 2 e
2    V 1, 53)  I 47 Vo 1, 303 ol 1 5 e  6  11
23 Vo  104); o    e  ) Vo     ) 
Ogazaç s Csss Subaa
 Op Cit (Vo 111 332 Vo 111 8 (Vo 1 1 1  3)  111, 33; 
    270).
Ref Iua e Moa  ee C
 6  Cit Vo , 5 e 6; Vo   08) Vol  l  1 90)
Spe o o Co 
] Op C   Vo I    8 e      Vo  209; Vo     4    5; Vo   250
Vo  0 Vol  26 Vo  98) (Vo  100) (Vol  205); Vo 11
15) Vo  ; Vo I 08); Vol  7 Vo  95)
] p t (Vo   0 Vo  Nota 58 48)
]  C Vo     (Vo  20).
A Csceaã Polí-eó
] p t V I 3 e  04); Vo  1) V  93 e 4)    0  ) ;
Vo  10 3 ; (Vo I 38) Vo  9) l I 96)  ,     
F  oo
3 O C V     ); l  83)   5)
[3 Op C  li 265  11 2  )   4)
Naçã do paho Hegmôio e e Coço da Burge
sa
33 Op C  111, 3)  111 )  11, ;  1,   l 1 ;
l li ta   296)
Amplação do stado
34] O Ct  1, 25);  1 262 e 263;  11 9)  1 22)
ncã
[35] Op C  V 4
  7 
FASE ESTAAL
O Mdrn Prícip
36) Op C (Vol 1 1 1 , 222 e 223 ) ; (Vo     1 4)  (Vo I 6; (Vo Il   60 e 61 
(Vo Il 59 (Vo Il, 8 e  9 ; (V l 2 4 ;  I   , 0  e 30.
[37) Op Ct (Vol 111  6 e 7; (o 111,  1 0  
 Cse Orgânca
3) O C (Vo 111,  37 e 3 8 .
[39) O Ct (Vol 1 1 1  245 e 46; (Vo 11  8 6 ; (Vol 111  9 e  97 ; (Vol 11
 8 
40] Op Ct (ol Il, 6  .
41 ) Op Ct (Vo 1 11  8 (Vo 1  , 295 e  96   (Vol 11 70 (ol 111, 79 (
Il 96 (Vo 1, 99 (V Il  (Vo I l   6  .

 Tmada d P
42 Op Ct (Vo 1 1   39; (Vo 111, 349 (Vo I 2 (ol 111, 6 

43 Op  (Vo I 40 a 45

44] O p  Cit (V 11 4 (Vol 11    a 24 (Vol 1  25 ; (Vol 11 ot
87 379; (V  Nota 9, 385 Vo , 76 (V Il, 78
Funação do Novo Estad
45) O p Ct (Vo 1 1   279 (Vo 111 80 (V I l   279  (Vol I l  , 2 0 e 20 5
(Vo 11 74 (Vo 11 76; (V  11 , 2  (Vol I, 8 (Vol 1 1, 29 (ol
I l   8 e 85 (Vo  71  
[46) O p Ct (Vol 1 1 1  3 0 ; V 11 60 (ol 1 1  , 73 (V 1 1 1  4 (Vol 111 89;
(Vo IV,  05  (ol I 69 (Vol IV 29
Tansfrmações p ra o calsm
47) Op Ct (ol l 86 (ol I l  , 28 .
[48 O Cit (V l  ( 1 38 (Vl 1 37  ol i 26  i
85; (Vl 1 1 06 (Vol Il 4
[49) O p C Vo 1 2
0) Op  ol i 240) ol Ii 28 (l i 248  l i 249) o  i,
2); ol li 22  l  28 o i 232
5) Op Ct (o   1    ol 111    (Vol 1 1 1  8 l  1 1 , 30
[52) Op C (Vol i 200) ol i 2);  i 9 e 0) o Ii  O
(ol  i 250
Cncusã
53) p Ci o li 
 UTOIA
 Socieae omusa
[5) Op Cit      28)
[55) Op  l 1 1   223 e 24)  l 1  1 , 5 l  260
56) Op Ct ol li 28 o i 244 e 2
A ssage paa  Comunsmo
5 p C ol 1 1 1  5) o I  ol  22)
58)  Ct ol 11, 2 o  28 (ol  28 o I  20)     2   
l   Noa 22 46  o   23
[5) Op C (Vol  31 4 e 3
60 Op C (V    (V  3 (Vol 1 Nota 36 , 463 (V     36 e
37 (V I 40 (V  03 e  (ol I 06 e 07); (V 1 1   295;
(Vol     86 e 28

Impresso ns ofcs d SERMOGAF, em maço de 20

- 128 