Tabelas de Probabilidades e Estatı́stica / Métodos Estatı́sticos

Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Coimbra

Conteúdo
1 Formulário 3
1.1 Distribuições e Aproximações . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 Caracterı́sticas amostrais e Variáveis fulcrais . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

2 Tabelas 5
2.1 Distribuição Binomial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2 Distribuição Poisson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.3 Distribuição Normal Centrada e Reduzida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.4 Distribuição Qui-quadrado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.5 Distribuição t-Student . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.6 Distribuição F-Snedcor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2
 1
1.1
Distribuições
Discretas Contı́nuas
Binomial Uniforme
Se X ∼ B(n, p)(então:
) Se X ∼ U[a,b] então:
n 1
• P (X = k) = pk (1 − p)n−k , k = 0, 1, . . . , n • f (x) = b−a 1I[a,b]
k
2
ebt −eat
Formulário

• E(X) = np V(X) = np(1 − p) ϕX (t) = ((1 − p) + pet )n , t ∈ IR • E(X) = b+a

2 V(X) = (b−a)12 ϕX (t) = (b−a)t
Hipergeométrica Exponencial
Se X ∼ H(n, N,M ) então:
 
Se X ∼ E(λ), λ > 0 então:

M 
N − M 
k n−k
• P (X = k) =   , k = max(0, n − (N − M )), 1, . . . , min(n, M ) • f (x) = λe−λx 1I[0,+∞[

N 
n ( )
Distribuições e Aproximações

−n M 1 1 λ
• E(X) = np V(X) = np(1 − p) N N −1 com p = N • E(X) = λ V(X) = λ2
ϕX (t) = λ−t , t < λ.
Poisson Normal
Se X ∼ P(λ), λ > 0 então: Se X ∼ N (µ, σ) então:

3
1 −1 x−µ 2
e−λ λk
• P (X = k) = k! , k ∈ IN0 • f (x) = √ e 2 ( σ ) , ∀x ∈ IR
2πσ 2 2
t −1)λ σ t
• E (X) = V (X) = λ ϕX (t) = e(e , t ∈ IR • ϕX (t) = eµt+ 2 , t ∈ IR

Modelo de Regressão Linear Yi = β0 + β1 xi + ϵi , ϵi ∼ N (0, σ 2 ), i = 1, . . . , n Aproximações

n
n
( M)
∑ SxY • Se X ∼ H(n, N, M ) com N ˙
≤ 0.1 então X ∼B n, N
• SxY = xi Yi − n x Y • βˆ1 =
Sxx
i=1
• Se X ∼ B(n, p)
1 ( ) ˙
• com p ≤ 0.1 então X ∼P(np) √
• σ̂ 2 = SY Y − β̂12 Sxx • βˆ0 = Y − βˆ1 x • com p ∈]0.1, 0.9[ e n > 20 então X ∼N
˙ (np, np(1 − p))
n−2
˙
• com p ≥ 0.9 então Y = n − X ∼P(n(1 − p))
2
SxY
• R2 = √
Sxx SY Y ˙ (λ,
• Se X ∼ P(λ) com λ > 20 então X ∼N λ)
1.2 Caracterı́sticas amostrais e Variáveis fulcrais

1.2 Caracterı́sticas amostrais e Variáveis fulcrais

Caracterı́sticas amostrais
1∑
n
• X= Xi ;
n
i=1

1 ∑( )2 1 ∑ 2
n n
n 2
• Sn2 = Xi − X = Xi − X .
n−1 n−1 n−1
i=1 i=1

Variáveis fulcrais

Para a média:

σ Zn Lei de X Dimensão da amostra Lei de Zn

√
conhecido n X−µ
σ
N (µ, σ) qualquer Zn ∼ N (0, 1)

qualquer n > 30 Zn ∼N
˙ (0, 1)

√
desconhecido n X−µ
Sn
N (µ, σ) qualquer Zn ∼ tn−1

qualquer n > 30 Zn ∼N
˙ (0, 1)

Para a variância:

µ Zn Lei de Zn

n (
∑ )
Xi − µ 2
conhecido Zn ∼ χ2n
σ
i=1

desconhecido n−1
σ2
Sn2 Zn ∼ χ2n−1

Para o quociente de variâncias:

Zn Lei de Zn
S12 σ22
· Zn ∼ Fn1 −1,n2 −1
S22 σ12

4
2 Tabelas
2.1 Distribuição Binomial

x (
∑ )
n
Se X ∼ B(n, p) então FX (x) = pk (1 − p)n−k
k
k=0

n x\p 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50

1 0 0.9900 0.9800 0.9700 0.9600 0.9500 0.9400 0.9300 0.9200 0.9100 0.9000 0.8500 0.8000 0.7500 0.7000 0.6500 0.6000 0.5500 0.5000
1 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

2 0 0.9801 0.9604 0.9409 0.9216 0.9025 0.8836 0.8649 0.8464 0.8281 0.8100 0.7225 0.6400 0.5625 0.4900 0.4225 0.3600 0.3025 0.2500
1 0.9999 0.9996 0.9991 0.9984 0.9975 0.9964 0.9951 0.9936 0.9919 0.9900 0.9775 0.9600 0.9375 0.9100 0.8775 0.8400 0.7975 0.7500
2 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

3 0 0.9703 0.9412 0.9127 0.8847 0.8574 0.8306 0.8044 0.7787 0.7536 0.7290 0.6141 0.5120 0.4219 0.3430 0.2746 0.2160 0.1664 0.1250
1 0.9997 0.9988 0.9974 0.9953 0.9928 0.9896 0.9860 0.9818 0.9772 0.9720 0.9393 0.8960 0.8438 0.7840 0.7183 0.6480 0.5748 0.5000
2 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9995 0.9993 0.9990 0.9966 0.9920 0.9844 0.9730 0.9571 0.9360 0.9089 0.8750
3 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

4 0 0.9606 0.9224 0.8853 0.8493 0.8145 0.7807 0.7481 0.7164 0.6857 0.6561 0.5220 0.4096 0.3164 0.2401 0.1785 0.1296 0.0915 0.0625
1 0.9994 0.9977 0.9948 0.9909 0.9860 0.9801 0.9733 0.9656 0.9570 0.9477 0.8905 0.8192 0.7383 0.6517 0.5630 0.4752 0.3910 0.3125
2 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9995 0.9992 0.9987 0.9981 0.9973 0.9963 0.9880 0.9728 0.9492 0.9163 0.8735 0.8208 0.7585 0.6875
3 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9995 0.9984 0.9961 0.9919 0.9850 0.9744 0.9590 0.9375
4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

5 0 0.9510 0.9039 0.8587 0.8154 0.7738 0.7339 0.6957 0.6591 0.6240 0.5905 0.4437 0.3277 0.2373 0.1681 0.1160 0.0778 0.0503 0.0313
1 0.9990 0.9962 0.9915 0.9852 0.9774 0.9681 0.9575 0.9456 0.9326 0.9185 0.8352 0.7373 0.6328 0.5282 0.4284 0.3370 0.2562 0.1875
2 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9994 0.9988 0.9980 0.9969 0.9955 0.9937 0.9914 0.9734 0.9421 0.8965 0.8369 0.7648 0.6826 0.5931 0.5000
3 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9995 0.9978 0.9933 0.9844 0.9692 0.9460 0.9130 0.8688 0.8125
4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9990 0.9976 0.9947 0.9898 0.9815 0.9688
5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

6 0 0.9415 0.8858 0.8330 0.7828 0.7351 0.6899 0.6470 0.6064 0.5679 0.5314 0.3771 0.2621 0.1780 0.1176 0.0754 0.0467 0.0277 0.0156
1 0.9985 0.9943 0.9875 0.9784 0.9672 0.9541 0.9392 0.9227 0.9048 0.8857 0.7765 0.6554 0.5339 0.4202 0.3191 0.2333 0.1636 0.1094
2 1.0000 0.9998 0.9995 0.9988 0.9978 0.9962 0.9942 0.9915 0.9882 0.9842 0.9527 0.9011 0.8306 0.7443 0.6471 0.5443 0.4415 0.3438
3 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9995 0.9992 0.9987 0.9941 0.9830 0.9624 0.9295 0.8826 0.8208 0.7447 0.6563
4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9984 0.9954 0.9891 0.9777 0.9590 0.9308 0.8906
5 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9993 0.9982 0.9959 0.9917 0.9844
6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

7 0 0.9321 0.8681 0.8080 0.7514 0.6983 0.6485 0.6017 0.5578 0.5168 0.4783 0.3206 0.2097 0.1335 0.0824 0.0490 0.0280 0.0152 0.0078
1 0.9980 0.9921 0.9829 0.9706 0.9556 0.9382 0.9187 0.8974 0.8745 0.8503 0.7166 0.5767 0.4449 0.3294 0.2338 0.1586 0.1024 0.0625
2 1.0000 0.9997 0.9991 0.9980 0.9962 0.9937 0.9903 0.9860 0.9807 0.9743 0.9262 0.8520 0.7564 0.6471 0.5323 0.4199 0.3164 0.2266
3 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9993 0.9988 0.9982 0.9973 0.9879 0.9667 0.9294 0.8740 0.8002 0.7102 0.6083 0.5000
4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9988 0.9953 0.9871 0.9712 0.9444 0.9037 0.8471 0.7734
5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9987 0.9962 0.9910 0.9812 0.9643 0.9375
6 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9994 0.9984 0.9963 0.9922
7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

8 0 0.9227 0.8508 0.7837 0.7214 0.6634 0.6096 0.5596 0.5132 0.4703 0.4305 0.2725 0.1678 0.1001 0.0576 0.0319 0.0168 0.0084 0.0039
1 0.9973 0.9897 0.9777 0.9619 0.9428 0.9208 0.8965 0.8702 0.8423 0.8131 0.6572 0.5033 0.3671 0.2553 0.1691 0.1064 0.0632 0.0352
2 0.9999 0.9996 0.9987 0.9969 0.9942 0.9904 0.9853 0.9789 0.9711 0.9619 0.8948 0.7969 0.6785 0.5518 0.4278 0.3154 0.2201 0.1445
3 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9993 0.9987 0.9978 0.9966 0.9950 0.9786 0.9437 0.8862 0.8059 0.7064 0.5941 0.4770 0.3633
4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9997 0.9996 0.9971 0.9896 0.9727 0.9420 0.8939 0.8263 0.7396 0.6367
5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9988 0.9958 0.9887 0.9747 0.9502 0.9115 0.8555
6 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9987 0.9964 0.9915 0.9819 0.9648
7 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9993 0.9983 0.9961
8 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

9 0 0.9135 0.8337 0.7602 0.6925 0.6302 0.5730 0.5204 0.4722 0.4279 0.3874 0.2316 0.1342 0.0751 0.0404 0.0207 0.0101 0.0046 0.0020
1 0.9966 0.9869 0.9718 0.9522 0.9288 0.9022 0.8729 0.8417 0.8088 0.7748 0.5995 0.4362 0.3003 0.1960 0.1211 0.0705 0.0385 0.0195
2 0.9999 0.9994 0.9980 0.9955 0.9916 0.9862 0.9791 0.9702 0.9595 0.9470 0.8591 0.7382 0.6007 0.4628 0.3373 0.2318 0.1495 0.0898
3 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9994 0.9987 0.9977 0.9963 0.9943 0.9917 0.9661 0.9144 0.8343 0.7297 0.6089 0.4826 0.3614 0.2539
4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9995 0.9991 0.9944 0.9804 0.9511 0.9012 0.8283 0.7334 0.6214 0.5000
5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9994 0.9969 0.9900 0.9747 0.9464 0.9006 0.8342 0.7461
6 1.0000 1.0000 0.9997 0.9987 0.9957 0.9888 0.9750 0.9502 0.9102
7 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9986 0.9962 0.9909 0.9805
8 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9992 0.9980
9 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

10 0 0.9044 0.8171 0.7374 0.6648 0.5987 0.5386 0.4840 0.4344 0.3894 0.3487 0.1969 0.1074 0.0563 0.0282 0.0135 0.0060 0.0025 0.0010
1 0.9957 0.9838 0.9655 0.9418 0.9139 0.8824 0.8483 0.8121 0.7746 0.7361 0.5443 0.3758 0.2440 0.1493 0.0860 0.0464 0.0233 0.0107
2 0.9999 0.9991 0.9972 0.9938 0.9885 0.9812 0.9717 0.9599 0.9460 0.9298 0.8202 0.6778 0.5256 0.3828 0.2616 0.1673 0.0996 0.0547
3 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9990 0.9980 0.9964 0.9942 0.9912 0.9872 0.9500 0.8791 0.7759 0.6496 0.5138 0.3823 0.2660 0.1719
4 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9994 0.9990 0.9984 0.9901 0.9672 0.9219 0.8497 0.7515 0.6331 0.5044 0.3770
5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9986 0.9936 0.9803 0.9527 0.9051 0.8338 0.7384 0.6230
6 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9991 0.9965 0.9894 0.9740 0.9452 0.8980 0.8281
7 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9984 0.9952 0.9877 0.9726 0.9453
8 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995 0.9983 0.9955 0.9893
9 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9990
10 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

5
2.1 Distribuição Binomial

n x\p 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50

11 0 0.8953 0.8007 0.7153 0.6382 0.5688 0.5063 0.4501 0.3996 0.3544 0.3138 0.1673 0.0859 0.0422 0.0198 0.0088 0.0036 0.0014 0.0005
1 0.9948 0.9805 0.9587 0.9308 0.8981 0.8618 0.8228 0.7819 0.7399 0.6974 0.4922 0.3221 0.1971 0.1130 0.0606 0.0302 0.0139 0.0059
2 0.9998 0.9988 0.9963 0.9917 0.9848 0.9752 0.9630 0.9481 0.9305 0.9104 0.7788 0.6174 0.4552 0.3127 0.2001 0.1189 0.0652 0.0327
3 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9993 0.9984 0.9970 0.9947 0.9915 0.9871 0.9815 0.9306 0.8389 0.7133 0.5696 0.4256 0.2963 0.1911 0.1133
4 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9995 0.9990 0.9983 0.9972 0.9841 0.9496 0.8854 0.7897 0.6683 0.5328 0.3971 0.2744
5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9973 0.9883 0.9657 0.9218 0.8513 0.7535 0.6331 0.5000
6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9997 0.9980 0.9924 0.9784 0.9499 0.9006 0.8262 0.7256
7 1.0000 0.9998 0.9988 0.9957 0.9878 0.9707 0.9390 0.8867
8 1.0000 0.9999 0.9994 0.9980 0.9941 0.9852 0.9673
9 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9993 0.9978 0.9941
10 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9995
11 1.0000 1.0000

12 0 0.8864 0.7847 0.6938 0.6127 0.5404 0.4759 0.4186 0.3677 0.3225 0.2824 0.1422 0.0687 0.0317 0.0138 0.0057 0.0022 0.0008 0.0002
1 0.9938 0.9769 0.9514 0.9191 0.8816 0.8405 0.7967 0.7513 0.7052 0.6590 0.4435 0.2749 0.1584 0.0850 0.0424 0.0196 0.0083 0.0032
2 0.9998 0.9985 0.9952 0.9893 0.9804 0.9684 0.9532 0.9348 0.9134 0.8891 0.7358 0.5583 0.3907 0.2528 0.1513 0.0834 0.0421 0.0193
3 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9990 0.9978 0.9957 0.9925 0.9880 0.9820 0.9744 0.9078 0.7946 0.6488 0.4925 0.3467 0.2253 0.1345 0.0730
4 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9991 0.9984 0.9973 0.9957 0.9761 0.9274 0.8424 0.7237 0.5833 0.4382 0.3044 0.1938
5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9995 0.9954 0.9806 0.9456 0.8822 0.7873 0.6652 0.5269 0.3872
6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9993 0.9961 0.9857 0.9614 0.9154 0.8418 0.7393 0.6128
7 1.0000 0.9999 0.9994 0.9972 0.9905 0.9745 0.9427 0.8883 0.8062
8 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9983 0.9944 0.9847 0.9644 0.9270
9 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9992 0.9972 0.9921 0.9807
10 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9989 0.9968
11 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998
12 1.0000 1.0000

13 0 0.8775 0.7690 0.6730 0.5882 0.5133 0.4474 0.3893 0.3383 0.2935 0.2542 0.1209 0.0550 0.0238 0.0097 0.0037 0.0013 0.0004 0.0001
1 0.9928 0.9730 0.9436 0.9068 0.8646 0.8186 0.7702 0.7206 0.6707 0.6213 0.3983 0.2336 0.1267 0.0637 0.0296 0.0126 0.0049 0.0017
2 0.9997 0.9980 0.9938 0.9865 0.9755 0.9608 0.9422 0.9201 0.8946 0.8661 0.6920 0.5017 0.3326 0.2025 0.1132 0.0579 0.0269 0.0112
3 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995 0.9986 0.9969 0.9940 0.9897 0.9837 0.9758 0.9658 0.8820 0.7473 0.5843 0.4206 0.2783 0.1686 0.0929 0.0461
4 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9993 0.9987 0.9976 0.9959 0.9935 0.9658 0.9009 0.7940 0.6543 0.5005 0.3530 0.2279 0.1334
5 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9997 0.9995 0.9991 0.9925 0.9700 0.9198 0.8346 0.7159 0.5744 0.4268 0.2905
6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9987 0.9930 0.9757 0.9376 0.8705 0.7712 0.6437 0.5000
7 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9988 0.9944 0.9818 0.9538 0.9023 0.8212 0.7095
8 1.0000 0.9998 0.9990 0.9960 0.9874 0.9679 0.9302 0.8666
9 1.0000 0.9999 0.9993 0.9975 0.9922 0.9797 0.9539
10 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9987 0.9959 0.9888
11 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995 0.9983
12 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999
13 1.0000

14 0 0.8687 0.7536 0.6528 0.5647 0.4877 0.4205 0.3620 0.3112 0.2670 0.2288 0.1028 0.0440 0.0178 0.0068 0.0024 0.0008 0.0002 0.0001
1 0.9916 0.9690 0.9355 0.8941 0.8470 0.7963 0.7436 0.6900 0.6368 0.5846 0.3567 0.1979 0.1010 0.0475 0.0205 0.0081 0.0029 0.0009
2 0.9997 0.9975 0.9923 0.9833 0.9699 0.9522 0.9302 0.9042 0.8745 0.8416 0.6479 0.4481 0.2811 0.1608 0.0839 0.0398 0.0170 0.0065
3 1.0000 0.9999 0.9994 0.9981 0.9958 0.9920 0.9864 0.9786 0.9685 0.9559 0.8535 0.6982 0.5213 0.3552 0.2205 0.1243 0.0632 0.0287
4 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998 0.9996 0.9990 0.9980 0.9965 0.9941 0.9908 0.9533 0.8702 0.7415 0.5842 0.4227 0.2793 0.1672 0.0898
5 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9992 0.9985 0.9885 0.9561 0.8883 0.7805 0.6405 0.4859 0.3373 0.2120
6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9978 0.9884 0.9617 0.9067 0.8164 0.6925 0.5461 0.3953
7 1.0000 1.0000 0.9997 0.9976 0.9897 0.9685 0.9247 0.8499 0.7414 0.6047
8 1.0000 0.9996 0.9978 0.9917 0.9757 0.9417 0.8811 0.7880
9 1.0000 0.9997 0.9983 0.9940 0.9825 0.9574 0.9102
10 1.0000 0.9998 0.9989 0.9961 0.9886 0.9713
11 1.0000 0.9999 0.9994 0.9978 0.9935
12 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9991
13 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999
14 1.0000

15 0 0.8601 0.7386 0.6333 0.5421 0.4633 0.3953 0.3367 0.2863 0.2430 0.2059 0.0874 0.0352 0.0134 0.0047 0.0016 0.0005 0.0001 0.0000
1 0.9904 0.9647 0.9270 0.8809 0.8290 0.7738 0.7168 0.6597 0.6035 0.5490 0.3186 0.1671 0.0802 0.0353 0.0142 0.0052 0.0017 0.0005
2 0.9996 0.9970 0.9906 0.9797 0.9638 0.9429 0.9171 0.8870 0.8531 0.8159 0.6042 0.3980 0.2361 0.1268 0.0617 0.0271 0.0107 0.0037
3 1.0000 0.9998 0.9992 0.9976 0.9945 0.9896 0.9825 0.9727 0.9601 0.9444 0.8227 0.6482 0.4613 0.2969 0.1727 0.0905 0.0424 0.0176
4 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9994 0.9986 0.9972 0.9950 0.9918 0.9873 0.9383 0.8358 0.6865 0.5155 0.3519 0.2173 0.1204 0.0592
5 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9997 0.9993 0.9987 0.9978 0.9832 0.9389 0.8516 0.7216 0.5643 0.4032 0.2608 0.1509
6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9964 0.9819 0.9434 0.8689 0.7548 0.6098 0.4522 0.3036
7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9994 0.9958 0.9827 0.9500 0.8868 0.7869 0.6535 0.5000
8 0.9999 0.9992 0.9958 0.9848 0.9578 0.9050 0.8182 0.6964
9 1.0000 0.9999 0.9992 0.9963 0.9876 0.9662 0.9231 0.8491
10 1.0000 0.9999 0.9993 0.9972 0.9907 0.9745 0.9408
11 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995 0.9981 0.9937 0.9824
12 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9989 0.9963
13 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995
14 1.0000 1.0000

16 0 0.8515 0.7238 0.6143 0.5204 0.4401 0.3716 0.3131 0.2634 0.2211 0.1853 0.0743 0.0281 0.0100 0.0033 0.0010 0.0003 0.0001 0.0000
1 0.9891 0.9601 0.9182 0.8673 0.8108 0.7511 0.6902 0.6299 0.5711 0.5147 0.2839 0.1407 0.0635 0.0261 0.0098 0.0033 0.0010 0.0003
2 0.9995 0.9963 0.9887 0.9758 0.9571 0.9327 0.9031 0.8689 0.8306 0.7892 0.5614 0.3518 0.1971 0.0994 0.0451 0.0183 0.0066 0.0021
3 1.0000 0.9998 0.9989 0.9968 0.9930 0.9868 0.9779 0.9658 0.9504 0.9316 0.7899 0.5981 0.4050 0.2459 0.1339 0.0651 0.0281 0.0106
4 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9991 0.9981 0.9962 0.9932 0.9889 0.9830 0.9209 0.7982 0.6302 0.4499 0.2892 0.1666 0.0853 0.0384
5 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9995 0.9990 0.9981 0.9967 0.9765 0.9183 0.8103 0.6598 0.4900 0.3288 0.1976 0.1051
6 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9997 0.9995 0.9944 0.9733 0.9204 0.8247 0.6881 0.5272 0.3660 0.2272
7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9989 0.9930 0.9729 0.9256 0.8406 0.7161 0.5629 0.4018
8 1.0000 0.9998 0.9985 0.9925 0.9743 0.9329 0.8577 0.7441 0.5982
9 1.0000 0.9998 0.9984 0.9929 0.9771 0.9417 0.8759 0.7728
10 1.0000 0.9997 0.9984 0.9938 0.9809 0.9514 0.8949
11 1.0000 0.9997 0.9987 0.9951 0.9851 0.9616
12 1.0000 0.9998 0.9991 0.9965 0.9894
13 1.0000 0.9999 0.9994 0.9979
14 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997
15 1.0000 1.0000

6
2.1 Distribuição Binomial

n x\p 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50

17 0 0.8429 0.7093 0.5958 0.4996 0.4181 0.3493 0.2912 0.2423 0.2012 0.1668 0.0631 0.0225 0.0075 0.0023 0.0007 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000
1 0.9877 0.9554 0.9091 0.8535 0.7922 0.7283 0.6638 0.6005 0.5396 0.4818 0.2525 0.1182 0.0501 0.0193 0.0067 0.0021 0.0006 0.0001
2 0.9994 0.9956 0.9866 0.9714 0.9497 0.9218 0.8882 0.8497 0.8073 0.7618 0.5198 0.3096 0.1637 0.0774 0.0327 0.0123 0.0041 0.0012
3 1.0000 0.9997 0.9986 0.9960 0.9912 0.9836 0.9727 0.9581 0.9397 0.9174 0.7556 0.5489 0.3530 0.2019 0.1028 0.0464 0.0184 0.0064
4 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9988 0.9974 0.9949 0.9911 0.9855 0.9779 0.9013 0.7582 0.5739 0.3887 0.2348 0.1260 0.0596 0.0245
5 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9993 0.9985 0.9973 0.9953 0.9681 0.8943 0.7653 0.5968 0.4197 0.2639 0.1471 0.0717
6 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9992 0.9917 0.9623 0.8929 0.7752 0.6188 0.4478 0.2902 0.1662
7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9983 0.9891 0.9598 0.8954 0.7872 0.6405 0.4743 0.3145
8 1.0000 0.9997 0.9974 0.9876 0.9597 0.9006 0.8011 0.6626 0.5000
9 1.0000 0.9995 0.9969 0.9873 0.9617 0.9081 0.8166 0.6855
10 0.9999 0.9994 0.9968 0.9880 0.9652 0.9174 0.8338
11 1.0000 0.9999 0.9993 0.9970 0.9894 0.9699 0.9283
12 1.0000 0.9999 0.9994 0.9975 0.9914 0.9755
13 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995 0.9981 0.9936
14 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9988
15 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999
16 1.0000

18 0 0.8262 0.6951 0.5606 0.4796 0.3774 0.3283 0.2708 0.2051 0.1831 0.1351 0.0456 0.0144 0.0042 0.0011 0.0004 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000
1 0.9847 0.9505 0.8900 0.8393 0.7547 0.7055 0.6378 0.5440 0.5091 0.4203 0.1985 0.0829 0.0310 0.0104 0.0046 0.0008 0.0003 0.0000
2 0.9991 0.9948 0.9817 0.9667 0.9335 0.9102 0.8725 0.8092 0.7832 0.7054 0.4413 0.2369 0.1113 0.0462 0.0236 0.0055 0.0025 0.0004
3 1.0000 0.9996 0.9978 0.9950 0.9868 0.9799 0.9667 0.9398 0.9277 0.8850 0.6841 0.4551 0.2631 0.1332 0.0783 0.0230 0.0120 0.0022
4 1.0000 0.9998 0.9994 0.9980 0.9966 0.9933 0.9853 0.9814 0.9648 0.8556 0.6733 0.4654 0.2822 0.1886 0.0696 0.0411 0.0096
5 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9995 0.9990 0.9971 0.9962 0.9914 0.9463 0.8369 0.6678 0.4739 0.3550 0.1629 0.1077 0.0318
6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996 0.9994 0.9983 0.9837 0.9324 0.8251 0.6655 0.5491 0.3081 0.2258 0.0835
7 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9997 0.9959 0.9767 0.9225 0.8180 0.7283 0.4878 0.3915 0.1796
8 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9992 0.9933 0.9713 0.9161 0.8609 0.6675 0.5778 0.3238
9 0.9999 0.9984 0.9911 0.9674 0.9403 0.8139 0.7473 0.5000
10 1.0000 0.9997 0.9977 0.9895 0.9788 0.9115 0.8720 0.6762
11 1.0000 0.9995 0.9972 0.9938 0.9648 0.9463 0.8204
12 0.9999 0.9994 0.9986 0.9884 0.9817 0.9165
13 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9969 0.9951 0.9682
14 1.0000 1.0000 0.9994 0.9990 0.9904
15 0.9999 0.9999 0.9978
16 1.0000 1.0000 0.9996
17 1.0000

19 0 0.8262 0.6812 0.5606 0.4604 0.3774 0.3086 0.2519 0.2051 0.1666 0.1351 0.0456 0.0144 0.0042 0.0011 0.0003 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000
1 0.9847 0.9454 0.8900 0.8249 0.7547 0.6829 0.6121 0.5440 0.4798 0.4203 0.1985 0.0829 0.0310 0.0104 0.0031 0.0008 0.0002 0.0000
2 0.9991 0.9939 0.9817 0.9616 0.9335 0.8979 0.8561 0.8092 0.7585 0.7054 0.4413 0.2369 0.1113 0.0462 0.0170 0.0055 0.0015 0.0004
3 1.0000 0.9995 0.9978 0.9939 0.9868 0.9757 0.9602 0.9398 0.9147 0.8850 0.6841 0.4551 0.2631 0.1332 0.0591 0.0230 0.0077 0.0022
4 1.0000 0.9998 0.9993 0.9980 0.9956 0.9915 0.9853 0.9765 0.9648 0.8556 0.6733 0.4654 0.2822 0.1500 0.0696 0.0280 0.0096
5 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9994 0.9986 0.9971 0.9949 0.9914 0.9463 0.8369 0.6678 0.4739 0.2968 0.1629 0.0777 0.0318
6 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9991 0.9983 0.9837 0.9324 0.8251 0.6655 0.4812 0.3081 0.1727 0.0835
7 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9997 0.9959 0.9767 0.9225 0.8180 0.6656 0.4878 0.3169 0.1796
8 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9992 0.9933 0.9713 0.9161 0.8145 0.6675 0.4940 0.3238
9 0.9999 0.9984 0.9911 0.9674 0.9125 0.8139 0.6710 0.5000
10 1.0000 0.9997 0.9977 0.9895 0.9653 0.9115 0.8159 0.6762
11 1.0000 0.9995 0.9972 0.9886 0.9648 0.9129 0.8204
12 0.9999 0.9994 0.9969 0.9884 0.9658 0.9165
13 1.0000 0.9999 0.9993 0.9969 0.9891 0.9682
14 1.0000 0.9999 0.9994 0.9972 0.9904
15 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995 0.9978
16 1.0000 0.9999 0.9996
17 1.0000 1.0000

20 0 0.8179 0.6676 0.5438 0.4420 0.3585 0.2901 0.2342 0.1887 0.1516 0.1216 0.0388 0.0115 0.0032 0.0008 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
1 0.9831 0.9401 0.8802 0.8103 0.7358 0.6605 0.5869 0.5169 0.4516 0.3917 0.1756 0.0692 0.0243 0.0076 0.0021 0.0005 0.0001 0.0000
2 0.9990 0.9929 0.9790 0.9561 0.9245 0.8850 0.8390 0.7879 0.7334 0.6769 0.4049 0.2061 0.0913 0.0355 0.0121 0.0036 0.0009 0.0002
3 1.0000 0.9994 0.9973 0.9926 0.9841 0.9710 0.9529 0.9294 0.9007 0.8670 0.6477 0.4114 0.2252 0.1071 0.0444 0.0160 0.0049 0.0013
4 1.0000 0.9997 0.9990 0.9974 0.9944 0.9893 0.9817 0.9710 0.9568 0.8298 0.6296 0.4148 0.2375 0.1182 0.0510 0.0189 0.0059
5 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9991 0.9981 0.9962 0.9932 0.9887 0.9327 0.8042 0.6172 0.4164 0.2454 0.1256 0.0553 0.0207
6 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9994 0.9987 0.9976 0.9781 0.9133 0.7858 0.6080 0.4166 0.2500 0.1299 0.0577
7 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9941 0.9679 0.8982 0.7723 0.6010 0.4159 0.2520 0.1316
8 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9987 0.9900 0.9591 0.8867 0.7624 0.5956 0.4143 0.2517
9 1.0000 0.9998 0.9974 0.9861 0.9520 0.8782 0.7553 0.5914 0.4119
10 1.0000 0.9994 0.9961 0.9829 0.9468 0.8725 0.7507 0.5881
11 0.9999 0.9991 0.9949 0.9804 0.9435 0.8692 0.7483
12 1.0000 0.9998 0.9987 0.9940 0.9790 0.9420 0.8684
13 1.0000 0.9997 0.9985 0.9935 0.9786 0.9423
14 1.0000 0.9997 0.9984 0.9936 0.9793
15 1.0000 0.9997 0.9985 0.9941
16 1.0000 0.9997 0.9987
17 1.0000 0.9998
18 1.0000

7
2.2 Distribuição Poisson

2.2 Distribuição Poisson

∑
x
e−λ λk
Se X ∼ P(λ) então FX (x) =
k!
k=0

λ x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

0.01 0.9900 1.0000

0.02 0.9802 0.9998 1.0000
0.03 0.9704 0.9996 1.0000
0.04 0.9608 0.9992 1.0000
0.05 0.9512 0.9988 1.0000

0.06 0.9418 0.9983 1.0000

0.07 0.9324 0.9977 0.9999 1.0000
0.08 0.9231 0.9970 0.9999 1.0000
0.09 0.9139 0.9962 0.9999 1.0000
0.10 0.9048 0.9953 0.9998 1.0000

0.15 0.8607 0.9898 0.9995 1.0000

0.20 0.8187 0.9825 0.9989 0.9999 1.0000
0.25 0.7788 0.9735 0.9978 0.9999 1.0000
0.30 0.7408 0.9631 0.9964 0.9997 1.0000
0.35 0.7047 0.9513 0.9945 0.9995 1.0000
0.40 0.6703 0.9384 0.9921 0.9992 0.9999 1.0000
0.45 0.6376 0.9246 0.9891 0.9988 0.9999 1.0000

0.50 0.6065 0.9098 0.9856 0.9982 0.9998 1.0000

0.55 0.5769 0.8943 0.9815 0.9975 0.9997 1.0000
0.60 0.5488 0.8781 0.9769 0.9966 0.9996 1.0000
0.65 0.5220 0.8614 0.9717 0.9956 0.9994 0.9999 1.0000
0.70 0.4966 0.8442 0.9659 0.9942 0.9992 0.9999 1.0000
0.75 0.4724 0.8266 0.9595 0.9927 0.9989 0.9999 1.0000
0.80 0.4493 0.8088 0.9526 0.9909 0.9986 0.9998 1.0000
0.85 0.4274 0.7907 0.9451 0.9889 0.9982 0.9997 1.0000
0.90 0.4066 0.7725 0.9371 0.9865 0.9977 0.9997 1.0000
0.95 0.3867 0.7541 0.9287 0.9839 0.9971 0.9995 0.9999 1.0000

1.00 0.3679 0.7358 0.9197 0.9810 0.9963 0.9994 0.9999 1.0000

1.10 0.3329 0.6990 0.9004 0.9743 0.9946 0.9990 0.9999 1.0000
1.20 0.3012 0.6626 0.8795 0.9662 0.9923 0.9985 0.9997 1.0000
1.30 0.2725 0.6268 0.8571 0.9569 0.9893 0.9978 0.9996 0.9999 1.0000
1.40 0.2466 0.5918 0.8335 0.9463 0.9857 0.9968 0.9994 0.9999 1.0000
1.50 0.2231 0.5578 0.8088 0.9344 0.9814 0.9955 0.9991 0.9998 1.0000
1.60 0.2019 0.5249 0.7834 0.9212 0.9763 0.9940 0.9987 0.9997 1.0000
1.70 0.1827 0.4932 0.7572 0.9068 0.9704 0.9920 0.9981 0.9996 0.9999 1.0000
1.80 0.1653 0.4628 0.7306 0.8913 0.9636 0.9896 0.9974 0.9994 0.9999 1.0000
1.90 0.1496 0.4337 0.7037 0.8747 0.9559 0.9868 0.9966 0.9992 0.9998 1.0000

2.00 0 0.1353 0.4060 0.6767 0.8571 0.9473 0.9834 0.9955 0.9989 0.9998 1.0000
2.20 0 0.1108 0.3546 0.6227 0.8194 0.9275 0.9751 0.9925 0.9980 0.9995 0.9999
10 1.0000
2.40 0 0.0907 0.3084 0.5697 0.7787 0.9041 0.9643 0.9884 0.9967 0.9991 0.9998
10 1.0000
2.60 0 0.0743 0.2674 0.5184 0.7360 0.8774 0.9510 0.9828 0.9947 0.9985 0.9996
10 0.9999 1.0000
2.80 0 0.0608 0.2311 0.4695 0.6919 0.8477 0.9349 0.9756 0.9919 0.9976 0.9993
10 0.9998 1.0000

3.00 0 0.0498 0.1991 0.4232 0.6472 0.8153 0.9161 0.9665 0.9881 0.9962 0.9989
10 0.9997 0.9999 1.0000
3.20 0 0.0408 0.1712 0.3799 0.6025 0.7806 0.8946 0.9554 0.9832 0.9943 0.9982
10 0.9995 0.9999 1.0000
3.40 0 0.0334 0.1468 0.3397 0.5584 0.7442 0.8705 0.9421 0.9769 0.9917 0.9973
10 0.9992 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
3.60 0 0.0273 0.1257 0.3027 0.5152 0.7064 0.8441 0.9267 0.9692 0.9883 0.9960
10 0.9987 0.9996 0.9999 1.0000
3.80 0 0.0224 0.1074 0.2689 0.4735 0.6678 0.8156 0.9091 0.9599 0.9840 0.9942
10 0.9981 0.9994 0.9998 1.0000

4.00 0 0.0183 0.0916 0.2381 0.4335 0.6288 0.7851 0.8893 0.9489 0.9786 0.9919
10 0.9972 0.9991 0.9997 0.9999 1.0000
4.20 0 0.0150 0.0780 0.2102 0.3954 0.5898 0.7531 0.8675 0.9361 0.9721 0.9889
10 0.9959 0.9986 0.9996 0.9999 1.0000
4.40 0 0.0123 0.0663 0.1851 0.3594 0.5512 0.7199 0.8436 0.9214 0.9642 0.9851
10 0.9943 0.9980 0.9993 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
4.60 0 0.0101 0.0563 0.1626 0.3257 0.5132 0.6858 0.8180 0.9049 0.9549 0.9805
10 0.9922 0.9971 0.9990 0.9997 0.9999 1.0000
4.80 0 0.0082 0.0477 0.1425 0.2942 0.4763 0.6510 0.7908 0.8867 0.9442 0.9749
10 0.9896 0.9960 0.9986 0.9995 0.9999 1.0000

5.00 0 0.0067 0.0404 0.1247 0.2650 0.4405 0.6160 0.7622 0.8666 0.9319 0.9682
10 0.9863 0.9945 0.9980 0.9993 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
5.20 0 0.0055 0.0342 0.1088 0.2381 0.4061 0.5809 0.7324 0.8449 0.9181 0.9603
10 0.9823 0.9927 0.9972 0.9990 0.9997 0.9999 1.0000
5.40 0 0.0045 0.0289 0.0948 0.2133 0.3733 0.5461 0.7017 0.8217 0.9027 0.9512
10 0.9775 0.9904 0.9962 0.9986 0.9995 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
5.60 0 0.0037 0.0244 0.0824 0.1906 0.3422 0.5119 0.6703 0.7970 0.8857 0.9409
10 0.9718 0.9875 0.9949 0.9980 0.9993 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
5.80 0 0.0030 0.0206 0.0715 0.1700 0.3127 0.4783 0.6384 0.7710 0.8672 0.9292
10 0.9651 0.9841 0.9932 0.9973 0.9990 0.9996 0.9999 1.0000

8
2.2 Distribuição Poisson

λ x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

6.00 0 0.0025 0.0174 0.0620 0.1512 0.2851 0.4457 0.6063 0.7440 0.8472 0.9161
10 0.9574 0.9799 0.9912 0.9964 0.9986 0.9995 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
6.20 0 0.0020 0.0146 0.0536 0.1342 0.2592 0.4141 0.5742 0.7160 0.8259 0.9016
10 0.9486 0.9750 0.9887 0.9952 0.9981 0.9993 0.9997 0.9999 1.0000
6.40 0 0.0017 0.0123 0.0463 0.1189 0.2351 0.3837 0.5423 0.6873 0.8033 0.8858
10 0.9386 0.9693 0.9857 0.9937 0.9974 0.9990 0.9996 0.9999 1.0000
6.60 0 0.0014 0.0103 0.0400 0.1052 0.2127 0.3547 0.5108 0.6581 0.7796 0.8686
10 0.9274 0.9627 0.9821 0.9920 0.9966 0.9986 0.9995 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
6.80 0 0.0011 0.0087 0.0344 0.0928 0.1920 0.3270 0.4799 0.6285 0.7548 0.8502
10 0.9151 0.9552 0.9779 0.9898 0.9956 0.9982 0.9993 0.9997 0.9999 1.0000

7.00 0 0.0009 0.0073 0.0296 0.0818 0.1730 0.3007 0.4497 0.5987 0.7291 0.8305
10 0.9015 0.9467 0.9730 0.9872 0.9943 0.9976 0.9990 0.9996 0.9999 1.0000
7.20 0 0.0007 0.0061 0.0255 0.0719 0.1555 0.2759 0.4204 0.5689 0.7027 0.8096
10 0.8867 0.9371 0.9673 0.9841 0.9927 0.9969 0.9987 0.9995 0.9998 0.9999
20 1.0000
7.40 0 0.0006 0.0051 0.0219 0.0632 0.1395 0.2526 0.3920 0.5393 0.6757 0.7877
10 0.8707 0.9265 0.9609 0.9805 0.9908 0.9959 0.9983 0.9993 0.9997 0.9999
20 1.0000
7.60 0 0.0005 0.0043 0.0188 0.0554 0.1249 0.2307 0.3646 0.5100 0.6482 0.7649
10 0.8535 0.9148 0.9536 0.9762 0.9886 0.9948 0.9978 0.9991 0.9996 0.9999
20 1.0000
7.80 0 0.0004 0.0036 0.0161 0.0485 0.1117 0.2103 0.3384 0.4812 0.6204 0.7411
10 0.8352 0.9020 0.9454 0.9714 0.9859 0.9934 0.9971 0.9988 0.9995 0.9998
20 0.9999 1.0000

8.00 0 0.0003 0.0030 0.0138 0.0424 0.0996 0.1912 0.3134 0.4530 0.5925 0.7166
10 0.8159 0.8881 0.9362 0.9658 0.9827 0.9918 0.9963 0.9984 0.9993 0.9997
20 0.9999 1.0000
8.20 0 0.0003 0.0025 0.0118 0.0370 0.0887 0.1736 0.2896 0.4254 0.5647 0.6915
10 0.7955 0.8731 0.9261 0.9595 0.9791 0.9898 0.9953 0.9979 0.9991 0.9997
20 0.9999 1.0000
8.40 0 0.0002 0.0021 0.0100 0.0323 0.0789 0.1573 0.2670 0.3987 0.5369 0.6659
10 0.7743 0.8571 0.9150 0.9524 0.9749 0.9875 0.9941 0.9973 0.9989 0.9995
20 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
8.60 0 0.0002 0.0018 0.0086 0.0281 0.0701 0.1422 0.2457 0.3728 0.5094 0.6400
10 0.7522 0.8400 0.9029 0.9445 0.9701 0.9848 0.9926 0.9966 0.9985 0.9994
20 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
8.80 0 0.0002 0.0015 0.0073 0.0244 0.0621 0.1284 0.2256 0.3478 0.4823 0.6137
10 0.7294 0.8220 0.8898 0.9358 0.9647 0.9816 0.9909 0.9957 0.9981 0.9992
20 0.9997 0.9999 1.0000

9.00 0 0.0001 0.0012 0.0062 0.0212 0.0550 0.1157 0.2068 0.3239 0.4557 0.5874
10 0.7060 0.8030 0.8758 0.9261 0.9585 0.9780 0.9889 0.9947 0.9976 0.9989
20 0.9996 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
9.20 0 0.0001 0.0010 0.0053 0.0184 0.0486 0.1041 0.1892 0.3010 0.4296 0.5611
10 0.6820 0.7832 0.8607 0.9156 0.9517 0.9738 0.9865 0.9934 0.9969 0.9986
20 0.9994 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
9.40 0 0.0001 0.0009 0.0045 0.0160 0.0429 0.0935 0.1727 0.2792 0.4042 0.5349
10 0.6576 0.7626 0.8448 0.9042 0.9441 0.9691 0.9838 0.9919 0.9962 0.9983
20 0.9992 0.9997 0.9999 1.0000
9.60 0 0.0001 0.0007 0.0038 0.0138 0.0378 0.0838 0.1574 0.2584 0.3796 0.5089
10 0.6329 0.7412 0.8279 0.8919 0.9357 0.9638 0.9806 0.9902 0.9952 0.9978
20 0.9990 0.9996 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
9.80 0 0.0001 0.0006 0.0033 0.0120 0.0333 0.0750 0.1433 0.2388 0.3558 0.4832
10 0.6080 0.7193 0.8101 0.8786 0.9265 0.9579 0.9770 0.9881 0.9941 0.9972
20 0.9987 0.9995 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000

10.00 0 0.0000 0.0005 0.0028 0.0103 0.0293 0.0671 0.1301 0.2202 0.3328 0.4579
10 0.5830 0.6968 0.7916 0.8645 0.9165 0.9513 0.9730 0.9857 0.9928 0.9965
20 0.9984 0.9993 0.9997 0.9999 1.0000
10.50 0 0.0000 0.0003 0.0018 0.0071 0.0211 0.0504 0.1016 0.1785 0.2794 0.3971
10 0.5207 0.6387 0.7420 0.8253 0.8879 0.9317 0.9604 0.9781 0.9885 0.9942
20 0.9972 0.9987 0.9994 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
11.00 0 0.0000 0.0002 0.0012 0.0049 0.0151 0.0375 0.0786 0.1432 0.2320 0.3405
10 0.4599 0.5793 0.6887 0.7813 0.8540 0.9074 0.9441 0.9678 0.9823 0.9907
20 0.9953 0.9977 0.9990 0.9995 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
11.50 0 0.0000 0.0001 0.0008 0.0034 0.0107 0.0277 0.0603 0.1137 0.1906 0.2888
10 0.4017 0.5198 0.6329 0.7330 0.8153 0.8783 0.9236 0.9542 0.9738 0.9857
20 0.9925 0.9962 0.9982 0.9992 0.9996 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000

12.00 0 0.0000 0.0001 0.0005 0.0023 0.0076 0.0203 0.0458 0.0895 0.1550 0.2424
10 0.3472 0.4616 0.5760 0.6815 0.7720 0.8444 0.8987 0.9370 0.9626 0.9787
20 0.9884 0.9939 0.9970 0.9985 0.9993 0.9997 0.9999 0.9999 1.0000
12.50 0 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0016 0.0053 0.0148 0.0346 0.0698 0.1249 0.2014
10 0.2971 0.4058 0.5190 0.6278 0.7250 0.8060 0.8693 0.9158 0.9481 0.9694
20 0.9827 0.9906 0.9951 0.9975 0.9988 0.9994 0.9997 0.9999 1.0000
13.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0011 0.0037 0.0107 0.0259 0.0540 0.0998 0.1658
10 0.2517 0.3532 0.4631 0.5730 0.6751 0.7636 0.8355 0.8905 0.9302 0.9573
20 0.9750 0.9859 0.9924 0.9960 0.9980 0.9990 0.9995 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
13.50 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0007 0.0026 0.0077 0.0193 0.0415 0.0790 0.1353
10 0.2112 0.3045 0.4093 0.5182 0.6233 0.7178 0.7975 0.8609 0.9084 0.9421
20 0.9649 0.9796 0.9885 0.9938 0.9968 0.9984 0.9992 0.9996 0.9998 0.9999
30 1.0000

9
2.2 Distribuição Poisson

λ x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

14.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0005 0.0018 0.0055 0.0142 0.0316 0.0621 0.1094
10 0.1757 0.2600 0.3585 0.4644 0.5704 0.6694 0.7559 0.8272 0.8826 0.9235
20 0.9521 0.9712 0.9833 0.9907 0.9950 0.9974 0.9987 0.9994 0.9997 0.9999
30 0.9999 1.0000
14.50 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0012 0.0039 0.0105 0.0239 0.0484 0.0878
10 0.1449 0.2201 0.3111 0.4125 0.5176 0.6192 0.7112 0.7897 0.8530 0.9012
20 0.9362 0.9604 0.9763 0.9863 0.9924 0.9959 0.9979 0.9989 0.9995 0.9998
30 0.9999 1.0000
15.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0009 0.0028 0.0076 0.0180 0.0374 0.0699
10 0.1185 0.1848 0.2676 0.3632 0.4657 0.5681 0.6641 0.7489 0.8195 0.8752
20 0.9170 0.9469 0.9673 0.9805 0.9888 0.9938 0.9967 0.9983 0.9991 0.9996
30 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000

16.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0014 0.0040 0.0100 0.0220 0.0433
10 0.0774 0.1270 0.1931 0.2745 0.3675 0.4667 0.5660 0.6593 0.7423 0.8122
20 0.8682 0.9108 0.9418 0.9633 0.9777 0.9869 0.9925 0.9959 0.9978 0.9989
30 0.9994 0.9997 0.9999 0.9999 1.0000
17.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0007 0.0021 0.0054 0.0126 0.0261
10 0.0491 0.0847 0.1350 0.2009 0.2808 0.3715 0.4677 0.5640 0.6550 0.7363
20 0.8055 0.8615 0.9047 0.9367 0.9594 0.9748 0.9848 0.9912 0.9950 0.9973
30 0.9986 0.9993 0.9996 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000

18.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0010 0.0029 0.0071 0.0154
10 0.0304 0.0549 0.0917 0.1426 0.2081 0.2867 0.3751 0.4686 0.5622 0.6509
20 0.7307 0.7991 0.8551 0.8989 0.9317 0.9554 0.9718 0.9827 0.9897 0.9941
30 0.9967 0.9982 0.9990 0.9995 0.9998 0.9999 0.9999 1.0000
19.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0005 0.0015 0.0039 0.0089
10 0.0183 0.0347 0.0606 0.0984 0.1497 0.2148 0.2920 0.3784 0.4695 0.5606
20 0.6472 0.7255 0.7931 0.8490 0.8933 0.9269 0.9514 0.9687 0.9805 0.9882
30 0.9930 0.9960 0.9978 0.9988 0.9994 0.9997 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000

20.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0008 0.0021 0.0050
10 0.0108 0.0214 0.0390 0.0661 0.1049 0.1565 0.2211 0.2970 0.3814 0.4703
20 0.5591 0.6437 0.7206 0.7875 0.8432 0.8878 0.9221 0.9475 0.9657 0.9782
30 0.9865 0.9919 0.9953 0.9973 0.9985 0.9992 0.9996 0.9998 0.9999 0.9999
40 1.0000
21.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0011 0.0028
10 0.0063 0.0129 0.0245 0.0434 0.0716 0.1111 0.1629 0.2270 0.3017 0.3843
20 0.4710 0.5577 0.6405 0.7160 0.7822 0.8377 0.8826 0.9175 0.9436 0.9626
30 0.9758 0.9848 0.9907 0.9945 0.9968 0.9982 0.9990 0.9995 0.9997 0.9999
40 0.9999 1.0000

22.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002 0.0006 0.0015
10 0.0035 0.0076 0.0151 0.0278 0.0477 0.0769 0.1170 0.1690 0.2325 0.3060
20 0.3869 0.4716 0.5564 0.6374 0.7117 0.7771 0.8324 0.8775 0.9129 0.9398
30 0.9595 0.9735 0.9831 0.9895 0.9936 0.9962 0.9978 0.9988 0.9993 0.9996
40 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
23.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0008
10 0.0020 0.0044 0.0091 0.0174 0.0311 0.0520 0.0821 0.1228 0.1748 0.2377
20 0.3101 0.3894 0.4723 0.5551 0.6346 0.7077 0.7723 0.8274 0.8726 0.9085
30 0.9360 0.9564 0.9711 0.9813 0.9882 0.9927 0.9956 0.9974 0.9985 0.9992
40 0.9996 0.9998 0.9999 0.9999 1.0000

24.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0004
10 0.0011 0.0025 0.0054 0.0107 0.0198 0.0344 0.0563 0.0871 0.1283 0.1803
20 0.2426 0.3139 0.3917 0.4728 0.5540 0.6319 0.7038 0.7677 0.8225 0.8679
30 0.9042 0.9322 0.9533 0.9686 0.9794 0.9868 0.9918 0.9950 0.9970 0.9983
40 0.9990 0.9995 0.9997 0.9998 0.9999 1.0000
25.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002
10 0.0006 0.0014 0.0031 0.0065 0.0124 0.0223 0.0377 0.0605 0.0920 0.1336
20 0.1855 0.2473 0.3175 0.3939 0.4734 0.5529 0.6294 0.7002 0.7634 0.8179
30 0.8633 0.8999 0.9285 0.9502 0.9662 0.9775 0.9854 0.9908 0.9943 0.9966
40 0.9980 0.9988 0.9993 0.9996 0.9998 0.9999 0.9999 1.0000

30.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
10 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002 0.0004 0.0009 0.0019 0.0039 0.0073 0.0129 0.0219
20 0.0353 0.0544 0.0806 0.1146 0.1572 0.2084 0.2673 0.3329 0.4031 0.4757
30 0.5484 0.6186 0.6845 0.7444 0.7973 0.8426 0.8804 0.9110 0.9352 0.9537
40 0.9677 0.9779 0.9852 0.9903 0.9937 0.9960 0.9975 0.9985 0.9991 0.9995
50 0.9997 0.9998 0.9999 0.9999 1.0000
35.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0006 0.0012 0.0023
20 0.0043 0.0076 0.0128 0.0208 0.0324 0.0486 0.0705 0.0988 0.1343 0.1770
30 0.2269 0.2833 0.3449 0.4102 0.4775 0.5448 0.6102 0.6721 0.7291 0.7802
40 0.8249 0.8631 0.8950 0.9209 0.9415 0.9575 0.9697 0.9788 0.9854 0.9902
50 0.9935 0.9957 0.9973 0.9983 0.9989 0.9993 0.9996 0.9998 0.9999 0.9999
60 1.0000

40.00 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002
20 0.0004 0.0007 0.0014 0.0026 0.0045 0.0076 0.0123 0.0193 0.0294 0.0432
30 0.0617 0.0855 0.1153 0.1514 0.1939 0.2424 0.2963 0.3547 0.4160 0.4790
40 0.5419 0.6033 0.6618 0.7162 0.7657 0.8097 0.8479 0.8804 0.9075 0.9297
50 0.9474 0.9613 0.9719 0.9800 0.9860 0.9903 0.9934 0.9956 0.9971 0.9981
60 0.9988 0.9992 0.9995 0.9997 0.9998 0.9999 0.9999 1.0000

10
2.3 Distribuição Normal Centrada e Reduzida

2.3 Distribuição Normal Centrada e Reduzida

∫ z
1
e− 2 t dt
1 2
Se Z ∼ N (0, 1) então FZ (z) = √
−∞ 2π

z 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359
0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5753
0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141
0.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.6517
0.4 0.6554 0.6591 0.6628 0.6664 0.6700 0.6736 0.6772 0.6808 0.6844 0.6879
0.5 0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.7224
0.6 0.7257 0.7291 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7517 0.7549
0.7 0.7580 0.7611 0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852
0.8 0.7881 0.7910 0.7939 0.7967 0.7995 0.8023 0.8051 0.8078 0.8106 0.8133
0.9 0.8159 0.8186 0.8212 0.8238 0.8264 0.8289 0.8315 0.8340 0.8365 0.8389
1.0 0.8413 0.8438 0.8461 0.8485 0.8508 0.8531 0.8554 0.8577 0.8599 0.8621
1.1 0.8643 0.8665 0.8686 0.8708 0.8729 0.8749 0.8770 0.8790 0.8810 0.8830
1.2 0.8849 0.8869 0.8888 0.8907 0.8925 0.8944 0.8962 0.8980 0.8997 0.9015
1.3 0.9032 0.9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 0.9115 0.9131 0.9147 0.9162 0.9177
1.4 0.9192 0.9207 0.9222 0.9236 0.9251 0.9265 0.9279 0.9292 0.9306 0.9319
1.5 0.9332 0.9345 0.9357 0.9370 0.9382 0.9394 0.9406 0.9418 0.9429 0.9441
1.6 0.9452 0.9463 0.9474 0.9484 0.9495 0.9505 0.9515 0.9525 0.9535 0.9545
1.7 0.9554 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0.9591 0.9599 0.9608 0.9616 0.9625 0.9633
1.8 0.9641 0.9649 0.9656 0.9664 0.9671 0.9678 0.9686 0.9693 0.9699 0.9706
1.9 0.9713 0.9719 0.9726 0.9732 0.9738 0.9744 0.9750 0.9756 0.9761 0.9767
2.0 0.9772 0.9778 0.9783 0.9788 0.9793 0.9798 0.9803 0.9808 0.9812 0.9817
2.1 0.9821 0.9826 0.9830 0.9834 0.9838 0.9842 0.9846 0.9850 0.9854 0.9857
2.2 0.9861 0.9864 0.9868 0.9871 0.9875 0.9878 0.9881 0.9884 0.9887 0.9890
2.3 0.9893 0.9896 0.9898 0.9901 0.9904 0.9906 0.9909 0.9911 0.9913 0.9916
2.4 0.9918 0.9920 0.9922 0.9925 0.9927 0.9929 0.9931 0.9932 0.9934 0.9936
2.5 0.9938 0.9940 0.9941 0.9943 0.9945 0.9946 0.9948 0.9949 0.9951 0.9952
2.6 0.9953 0.9955 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 0.9960 0.9961 0.9962 0.9963 0.9964
2.7 0.9965 0.9966 0.9967 0.9968 0.9969 0.9970 0.9971 0.9972 0.9973 0.9974
2.8 0.9974 0.9975 0.9976 0.9977 0.9977 0.9978 0.9979 0.9979 0.9980 0.9981
2.9 0.9981 0.9982 0.9982 0.9983 0.9984 0.9984 0.9985 0.9985 0.9986 0.9986
3.0 0.998650 0.998694 0.998736 0.998777 0.998817 0.998856 0.998893 0.998930 0.998965 0.998999
3.1 0.999032 0.999064 0.999096 0.999126 0.999155 0.999184 0.999211 0.999238 0.999264 0.999289
3.2 0.999313 0.999336 0.999359 0.999381 0.999402 0.999423 0.999443 0.999462 0.999481 0.999499
3.3 0.999517 0.999533 0.999550 0.999566 0.999581 0.999596 0.999610 0.999624 0.999638 0.999650
3.4 0.999663 0.999675 0.999687 0.999698 0.999709 0.999720 0.999730 0.999740 0.999749 0.999758
3.5 0.999767 0.999776 0.999784 0.999792 0.999800 0.999807 0.999815 0.999821 0.999828 0.999835
3.6 0.999841 0.999847 0.999853 0.999858 0.999864 0.999869 0.999874 0.999879 0.999883 0.999888
3.7 0.999892 0.999896 0.999900 0.999904 0.999908 0.999912 0.999915 0.999918 0.999922 0.999925
3.8 0.999928 0.999930 0.999933 0.999936 0.999938 0.999941 0.999943 0.999946 0.999948 0.999950
3.9 0.999952 0.999954 0.999956 0.999958 0.999959 0.999961 0.999963 0.999964 0.999966 0.999967
4.0 0.999968 0.999970 0.999971 0.999972 0.999973 0.999974 0.999975 0.999976 0.999977 0.999978

11
 Quantis da função de distribuição Qui-quadrado 2.4

Se X ∼ χ2n então xp = FX−1 (p)

n\p 0.0005 0.001 0.005 0.01 0.025 0.05 0.075 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.925 0.950 0.975 0.990 0.995 0.999 0.9995
1 3.9E-07 1.6E-06 3.9E-05 0.0002 0.0010 0.0039 0.0089 0.0158 0.0358 0.0642 0.148 0.275 0.455 0.708 1.074 1.642 2.072 2.706 3.170 3.841 5.024 6.635 7.879 10.83 12.12
2 0.0010 0.0020 0.0100 0.0201 0.0506 0.103 0.156 0.211 0.325 0.446 0.713 1.022 1.386 1.833 2.408 3.219 3.794 4.605 5.181 5.991 7.378 9.210 10.60 13.82 15.20
3 0.0153 0.0243 0.0717 0.115 0.216 0.352 0.472 0.584 0.798 1.005 1.424 1.869 2.366 2.946 3.665 4.642 5.317 6.251 6.905 7.815 9.348 11.34 12.84 16.27 17.73
4 0.0639 0.0908 0.207 0.297 0.484 0.711 0.897 1.064 1.366 1.649 2.195 2.753 3.357 4.045 4.878 5.989 6.745 7.779 8.496 9.488 11.14 13.28 14.86 18.47 20.00
5 0.158 0.210 0.412 0.554 0.831 1.145 1.394 1.610 1.994 2.343 3.000 3.656 4.351 5.132 6.064 7.289 8.115 9.236 10.01 11.07 12.83 15.09 16.75 20.51 22.11
6 0.299 0.381 0.676 0.872 1.237 1.635 1.941 2.204 2.661 3.070 3.828 4.570 5.348 6.211 7.231 8.558 9.446 10.64 11.47 12.59 14.45 16.81 18.55 22.46 24.10
7 0.485 0.599 0.989 1.239 1.690 2.167 2.528 2.833 3.358 3.822 4.671 5.493 6.346 7.283 8.383 9.803 10.75 12.02 12.88 14.07 16.01 18.48 20.28 24.32 26.02
2.4 Distribuição Qui-quadrado

8 0.710 0.857 1.344 1.647 2.180 2.733 3.144 3.490 4.078 4.594 5.527 6.423 7.344 8.351 9.524 11.03 12.03 13.36 14.27 15.51 17.53 20.09 21.95 26.12 27.87
9 0.972 1.152 1.735 2.088 2.700 3.325 3.785 4.168 4.817 5.380 6.393 7.357 8.343 9.414 10.66 12.24 13.29 14.68 15.63 16.92 19.02 21.67 23.59 27.88 29.67
Distribuição Qui-quadrado

10 1.265 1.479 2.156 2.558 3.247 3.940 4.446 4.865 5.570 6.179 7.267 8.295 9.342 10.47 11.78 13.44 14.53 15.99 16.97 18.31 20.48 23.21 25.19 29.59 31.42
11 1.587 1.834 2.603 3.053 3.816 4.575 5.124 5.578 6.336 6.989 8.148 9.237 10.34 11.53 12.90 14.63 15.77 17.28 18.29 19.68 21.92 24.73 26.76 31.26 33.14
12 1.935 2.214 3.074 3.571 4.404 5.226 5.818 6.304 7.114 7.807 9.034 10.18 11.34 12.58 14.01 15.81 16.99 18.55 19.60 21.03 23.34 26.22 28.30 32.91 34.82
13 2.305 2.617 3.565 4.107 5.009 5.892 6.524 7.041 7.901 8.634 9.926 11.13 12.34 13.64 15.12 16.98 18.20 19.81 20.90 22.36 24.74 27.69 29.82 34.53 36.48
14 2.697 3.041 4.075 4.660 5.629 6.571 7.242 7.790 8.696 9.467 10.82 12.08 13.34 14.69 16.22 18.15 19.41 21.06 22.18 23.68 26.12 29.14 31.32 36.12 38.11
15 3.107 3.483 4.601 5.229 6.262 7.261 7.969 8.547 9.499 10.31 11.72 13.03 14.34 15.73 17.32 19.31 20.60 22.31 23.45 25.00 27.49 30.58 32.80 37.70 39.72
16 3.536 3.942 5.142 5.812 6.908 7.962 8.707 9.312 10.31 11.15 12.62 13.98 15.34 16.78 18.42 20.47 21.79 23.54 24.72 26.30 28.85 32.00 34.27 39.25 41.31
17 3.980 4.416 5.697 6.408 7.564 8.672 9.452 10.09 11.12 12.00 13.53 14.94 16.34 17.82 19.51 21.61 22.98 24.77 25.97 27.59 30.19 33.41 35.72 40.79 42.88
18 4.439 4.905 6.265 7.015 8.231 9.390 10.21 10.86 11.95 12.86 14.44 15.89 17.34 18.87 20.60 22.76 24.16 25.99 27.22 28.87 31.53 34.81 37.16 42.31 44.43

12
19 4.913 5.407 6.844 7.633 8.907 10.12 10.97 11.65 12.77 13.72 15.35 16.85 18.34 19.91 21.69 23.90 25.33 27.20 28.46 30.14 32.85 36.19 38.58 43.82 45.97
20 5.398 5.921 7.434 8.260 9.591 10.85 11.73 12.44 13.60 14.58 16.27 17.81 19.34 20.95 22.77 25.04 26.50 28.41 29.69 31.41 34.17 37.57 40.00 45.31 47.50
21 5.895 6.447 8.034 8.897 10.28 11.59 12.50 13.24 14.44 15.44 17.18 18.77 20.34 21.99 23.86 26.17 27.66 29.62 30.92 32.67 35.48 38.93 41.40 46.80 49.01
22 6.404 6.983 8.643 9.542 10.98 12.34 13.28 14.04 15.28 16.31 18.10 19.73 21.34 23.03 24.94 27.30 28.82 30.81 32.14 33.92 36.78 40.29 42.80 48.27 50.51
23 6.924 7.529 9.260 10.20 11.69 13.09 14.06 14.85 16.12 17.19 19.02 20.69 22.34 24.07 26.02 28.43 29.98 32.01 33.36 35.17 38.08 41.64 44.18 49.73 52.00
24 7.453 8.085 9.886 10.86 12.40 13.85 14.85 15.66 16.97 18.06 19.94 21.65 23.34 25.11 27.10 29.55 31.13 33.20 34.57 36.42 39.36 42.98 45.56 51.18 53.48
25 7.991 8.649 10.52 11.52 13.12 14.61 15.64 16.47 17.82 18.94 20.87 22.62 24.34 26.14 28.17 30.68 32.28 34.38 35.78 37.65 40.65 44.31 46.93 52.62 54.95
26 8.537 9.222 11.16 12.20 13.84 15.38 16.44 17.29 18.67 19.82 21.79 23.58 25.34 27.18 29.25 31.79 33.43 35.56 36.98 38.89 41.92 45.64 48.29 54.05 56.41
27 9.093 9.803 11.81 12.88 14.57 16.15 17.24 18.11 19.53 20.70 22.72 24.54 26.34 28.21 30.32 32.91 34.57 36.74 38.18 40.11 43.19 46.96 49.65 55.48 57.86
28 9.656 10.39 12.46 13.56 15.31 16.93 18.05 18.94 20.39 21.59 23.65 25.51 27.34 29.25 31.39 34.03 35.71 37.92 39.38 41.34 44.46 48.28 50.99 56.89 59.30
29 10.23 10.99 13.12 14.26 16.05 17.71 18.85 19.77 21.25 22.48 24.58 26.48 28.34 30.28 32.46 35.14 36.85 39.09 40.57 42.56 45.72 49.59 52.34 58.30 60.73
30 10.80 11.59 13.79 14.95 16.79 18.49 19.66 20.60 22.11 23.36 25.51 27.44 29.34 31.32 33.53 36.25 37.99 40.26 41.76 43.77 46.98 50.89 53.67 59.70 62.16
31 11.39 12.20 14.46 15.66 17.54 19.28 20.48 21.43 22.98 24.26 26.44 28.41 30.34 32.35 34.60 37.36 39.12 41.42 42.95 44.99 48.23 52.19 55.00 61.10 63.58
32 11.98 12.81 15.13 16.36 18.29 20.07 21.30 22.27 23.84 25.15 27.37 29.38 31.34 33.38 35.66 38.47 40.26 42.58 44.13 46.19 49.48 53.49 56.33 62.49 64.99
33 12.58 13.43 15.82 17.07 19.05 20.87 22.12 23.11 24.71 26.04 28.31 30.34 32.34 34.41 36.73 39.57 41.39 43.75 45.31 47.40 50.73 54.78 57.65 63.87 66.40
34 13.18 14.06 16.50 17.79 19.81 21.66 22.94 23.95 25.59 26.94 29.24 31.31 33.34 35.44 37.80 40.68 42.51 44.90 46.49 48.60 51.97 56.06 58.96 65.25 67.80
35 13.79 14.69 17.19 18.51 20.57 22.47 23.76 24.80 26.46 27.84 30.18 32.28 34.34 36.47 38.86 41.78 43.64 46.06 47.66 49.80 53.20 57.34 60.27 66.62 69.20
36 14.40 15.32 17.89 19.23 21.34 23.27 24.59 25.64 27.34 28.73 31.12 33.25 35.34 37.50 39.92 42.88 44.76 47.21 48.84 51.00 54.44 58.62 61.58 67.98 70.59
37 15.02 15.97 18.59 19.96 22.11 24.07 25.42 26.49 28.21 29.64 32.05 34.22 36.34 38.53 40.98 43.98 45.89 48.36 50.01 52.19 55.67 59.89 62.88 69.35 71.97
38 15.64 16.61 19.29 20.69 22.88 24.88 26.25 27.34 29.09 30.54 32.99 35.19 37.34 39.56 42.05 45.08 47.01 49.51 51.17 53.38 56.90 61.16 64.18 70.70 73.35
39 16.27 17.26 20.00 21.43 23.65 25.70 27.09 28.20 29.97 31.44 33.93 36.16 38.34 40.59 43.11 46.17 48.13 50.66 52.34 54.57 58.12 62.43 65.48 72.06 74.72
40 16.91 17.92 20.71 22.16 24.43 26.51 27.93 29.05 30.86 32.34 34.87 37.13 39.34 41.62 44.16 47.27 49.24 51.81 53.50 55.76 59.34 63.69 66.77 73.40 76.10
50 23.46 24.67 27.99 29.71 32.36 34.76 36.40 37.69 39.75 41.45 44.31 46.86 49.33 51.89 54.72 58.16 60.35 63.17 65.03 67.50 71.42 76.15 79.49 86.66 89.56
60 30.34 31.74 35.53 37.48 40.48 43.19 45.02 46.46 48.76 50.64 53.81 56.62 59.33 62.13 65.23 68.97 71.34 74.40 76.41 79.08 83.30 88.38 91.95 99.61 102.7
70 37.47 39.04 43.28 45.44 48.76 51.74 53.75 55.33 57.84 59.90 63.35 66.40 69.33 72.36 75.69 79.71 82.26 85.53 87.68 90.53 95.02 100.4 104.2 112.3 115.6
80 44.79 46.52 51.17 53.54 57.15 60.39 62.57 64.28 66.99 69.21 72.92 76.19 79.33 82.57 86.12 90.41 93.11 96.58 98.86 101.9 106.6 112.3 116.3 124.8 128.3
90 52.28 54.16 59.20 61.75 65.65 69.13 71.46 73.29 76.20 78.56 82.51 85.99 89.33 92.76 96.52 101.1 103.9 107.6 110.0 113.1 118.1 124.1 128.3 137.2 140.8
100 59.89 61.92 67.33 70.06 74.22 77.93 80.41 82.36 85.44 87.95 92.13 95.81 99.33 102.9 106.9 111.7 114.7 118.5 121.0 124.3 129.6 135.8 140.2 149.4 153.2
120 75.47 77.76 83.85 86.92 91.57 95.70 98.46 100.6 104.0 106.8 111.4 115.5 119.3 123.3 127.6 132.8 136.1 140.2 143.0 146.6 152.2 159.0 163.6 173.6 177.6
150 99.46 102.1 109.1 112.7 118.0 122.7 125.8 128.3 132.1 135.3 140.5 145.0 149.3 153.8 158.6 164.3 168.0 172.6 175.6 179.6 185.8 193.2 198.4 209.3 213.6
200 140.7 143.8 152.2 156.4 162.7 168.3 172.0 174.8 179.4 183.0 189.0 194.3 199.3 204.4 210.0 216.6 220.7 226.0 229.5 234.0 241.1 249.4 255.3 267.5 272.4
2.5 Distribuição t-Student

2.5 Distribuição t-Student

−1
Se X ∼ tn então xp = FX (p)

n\p 0.6 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.925 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995 0.999 0.9995
1 0.325 0.727 1.000 1.376 1.963 3.078 4.165 6.314 12.706 31.821 63.656 318.289 636.578
2 0.289 0.617 0.816 1.061 1.386 1.886 2.282 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925 22.328 31.600
3 0.277 0.584 0.765 0.978 1.250 1.638 1.924 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 10.214 12.924
4 0.271 0.569 0.741 0.941 1.190 1.533 1.778 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604 7.173 8.610
5 0.267 0.559 0.727 0.920 1.156 1.476 1.699 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 5.894 6.869
6 0.265 0.553 0.718 0.906 1.134 1.440 1.650 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707 5.208 5.959
7 0.263 0.549 0.711 0.896 1.119 1.415 1.617 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499 4.785 5.408
8 0.262 0.546 0.706 0.889 1.108 1.397 1.592 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355 4.501 5.041
9 0.261 0.543 0.703 0.883 1.100 1.383 1.574 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250 4.297 4.781
10 0.260 0.542 0.700 0.879 1.093 1.372 1.559 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169 4.144 4.587
11 0.260 0.540 0.697 0.876 1.088 1.363 1.548 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106 4.025 4.437
12 0.259 0.539 0.695 0.873 1.083 1.356 1.538 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 3.930 4.318
13 0.259 0.538 0.694 0.870 1.079 1.350 1.530 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.012 3.852 4.221
14 0.258 0.537 0.692 0.868 1.076 1.345 1.523 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977 3.787 4.140
15 0.258 0.536 0.691 0.866 1.074 1.341 1.517 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947 3.733 4.073
16 0.258 0.535 0.690 0.865 1.071 1.337 1.512 1.746 2.120 2.583 2.921 3.686 4.015
17 0.257 0.534 0.689 0.863 1.069 1.333 1.508 1.740 2.110 2.567 2.898 3.646 3.965
18 0.257 0.534 0.688 0.862 1.067 1.330 1.504 1.734 2.101 2.552 2.878 3.610 3.922
19 0.257 0.533 0.688 0.861 1.066 1.328 1.500 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861 3.579 3.883
20 0.257 0.533 0.687 0.860 1.064 1.325 1.497 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845 3.552 3.850
21 0.257 0.532 0.686 0.859 1.063 1.323 1.494 1.721 2.080 2.518 2.831 3.527 3.819
22 0.256 0.532 0.686 0.858 1.061 1.321 1.492 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819 3.505 3.792
23 0.256 0.532 0.685 0.858 1.060 1.319 1.489 1.714 2.069 2.500 2.807 3.485 3.768
24 0.256 0.531 0.685 0.857 1.059 1.318 1.487 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797 3.467 3.745
25 0.256 0.531 0.684 0.856 1.058 1.316 1.485 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787 3.450 3.725
26 0.256 0.531 0.684 0.856 1.058 1.315 1.483 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779 3.435 3.707
27 0.256 0.531 0.684 0.855 1.057 1.314 1.482 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771 3.421 3.689
28 0.256 0.530 0.683 0.855 1.056 1.313 1.480 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763 3.408 3.674
29 0.256 0.530 0.683 0.854 1.055 1.311 1.479 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756 3.396 3.660
30 0.256 0.530 0.683 0.854 1.055 1.310 1.477 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750 3.385 3.646
40 0.255 0.529 0.681 0.851 1.050 1.303 1.468 1.684 2.021 2.423 2.704 3.307 3.551
45 0.255 0.528 0.680 0.850 1.049 1.301 1.465 1.679 2.014 2.412 2.690 3.281 3.520
50 0.255 0.528 0.679 0.849 1.047 1.299 1.462 1.676 2.009 2.403 2.678 3.261 3.496
60 0.254 0.527 0.679 0.848 1.045 1.296 1.458 1.671 2.000 2.390 2.660 3.232 3.460
70 0.254 0.527 0.678 0.847 1.044 1.294 1.456 1.667 1.994 2.381 2.648 3.211 3.435
80 0.254 0.526 0.678 0.846 1.043 1.292 1.453 1.664 1.990 2.374 2.639 3.195 3.416
90 0.254 0.526 0.677 0.846 1.042 1.291 1.452 1.662 1.987 2.368 2.632 3.183 3.402
100 0.254 0.526 0.677 0.845 1.042 1.290 1.451 1.660 1.984 2.364 2.626 3.174 3.390
120 0.254 0.526 0.677 0.845 1.041 1.289 1.449 1.658 1.980 2.358 2.617 3.160 3.373
150 0.254 0.526 0.676 0.844 1.040 1.287 1.447 1.655 1.976 2.351 2.609 3.145 3.357
∞ 0.253 0.524 0.675 0.842 1.036 1.282 1.440 1.645 1.960 2.327 2.576 3.091 3.291

13
 2.6

Valores crı́ticos da função de distribuição F-Snedcor

Se X ∼ Fm,n,α então x : FX (x) = 1 − α

α = 0.1
m-graus de liberdade do numerador
2.6 Distribuição F-Snedcor

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 ∞
1 39.86346 49.50000 53.59324 55.83296 57.24008 58.20442 58.90595 59.43898 59.85759 60.19498 60.70521 61.22034 61.74029 62.00205 62.26497 62.52905 62.79428 63.06064 63.32812
Distribuição F-Snedcor

2 8.52632 9.00000 9.16179 9.24342 9.29263 9.32553 9.34908 9.36677 9.38054 9.39157 9.40813 9.42471 9.44131 9.44962 9.45793 9.46624 9.47456 9.48289 9.49122
3 5.53832 5.46238 5.39077 5.34264 5.30916 5.28473 5.26619 5.25167 5.24000 5.23041 5.21562 5.20031 5.18448 5.17636 5.16811 5.15972 5.15119 5.14251 5.13370
4 4.54477 4.32456 4.19086 4.10725 4.05058 4.00975 3.97897 3.95494 3.93567 3.91988 3.89553 3.87036 3.84434 3.83099 3.81742 3.80361 3.78957 3.77527 3.76073
5 4.06042 3.77972 3.61948 3.52020 3.45298 3.40451 3.36790 3.33928 3.31628 3.29740 3.26824 3.23801 3.20665 3.19052 3.17408 3.15732 3.14023 3.12279 3.10500

6 3.77595 3.46330 3.28876 3.18076 3.10751 3.05455 3.01446 2.98304 2.95774 2.93693 2.90472 2.87122 2.83634 2.81834 2.79996 2.78117 2.76195 2.74229 2.72216
7 3.58943 3.25744 3.07407 2.96053 2.88334 2.82739 2.78493 2.75158 2.72468 2.70251 2.66811 2.63223 2.59473 2.57533 2.55546 2.53510 2.51422 2.49279 2.47079
8 3.45792 3.11312 2.92380 2.80643 2.72645 2.66833 2.62413 2.58935 2.56124 2.53804 2.50196 2.46422 2.42464 2.40410 2.38302 2.36136 2.33910 2.31618 2.29257
9 3.36030 3.00645 2.81286 2.69268 2.61061 2.55086 2.50531 2.46941 2.44034 2.41632 2.37888 2.33962 2.29832 2.27683 2.25472 2.23196 2.20849 2.18427 2.15923
10 3.28502 2.92447 2.72767 2.60534 2.52164 2.46058 2.41397 2.37715 2.34731 2.32260 2.28405 2.24351 2.20074 2.17843 2.15543 2.13169 2.10716 2.08176 2.05542

14
11 3.22520 2.85951 2.66023 2.53619 2.45118 2.38907 2.34157 2.30400 2.27350 2.24823 2.20873 2.16709 2.12305 2.10001 2.07621 2.05161 2.02612 1.99965 1.97211
12 3.17655 2.80680 2.60552 2.48010 2.39402 2.33102 2.28278 2.24457 2.21352 2.18776 2.14744 2.10485 2.05968 2.03599 2.01149 1.98610 1.95973 1.93228 1.90361
13 3.13621 2.76317 2.56027 2.43371 2.34672 2.28298 2.23410 2.19535 2.16382 2.13763 2.09659 2.05316 2.00698 1.98272 1.95757 1.93147 1.90429 1.87591 1.84620
14 3.10221 2.72647 2.52222 2.39469 2.30694 2.24256 2.19313 2.15390 2.12195 2.09540 2.05371 2.00953 1.96245 1.93766 1.91193 1.88516 1.85723 1.82800 1.79728
15 3.07319 2.69517 2.48979 2.36143 2.27302 2.20808 2.15818 2.11853 2.08621 2.05932 2.01707 1.97222 1.92431 1.89904 1.87277 1.84539 1.81676 1.78672 1.75505

16 3.04811 2.66817 2.46181 2.33274 2.24376 2.17833 2.12800 2.08798 2.05533 2.02815 1.98539 1.93992 1.89127 1.86556 1.83879 1.81084 1.78156 1.75075 1.71817
17 3.02623 2.64464 2.43743 2.30775 2.21825 2.15239 2.10169 2.06134 2.02839 2.00094 1.95772 1.91169 1.86236 1.83624 1.80901 1.78053 1.75063 1.71909 1.68564
18 3.00698 2.62395 2.41601 2.28577 2.19583 2.12958 2.07854 2.03789 2.00467 1.97698 1.93334 1.88681 1.83685 1.81035 1.78269 1.75371 1.72322 1.69099 1.65671
19 2.98990 2.60561 2.39702 2.26630 2.17596 2.10936 2.05802 2.01710 1.98364 1.95573 1.91170 1.86471 1.81416 1.78731 1.75924 1.72979 1.69876 1.66587 1.63077
20 2.97465 2.58925 2.38009 2.24893 2.15823 2.09132 2.03970 1.99853 1.96485 1.93674 1.89236 1.84494 1.79384 1.76667 1.73822 1.70833 1.67678 1.64326 1.60738

21 2.96096 2.57457 2.36489 2.23334 2.14231 2.07512 2.02325 1.98186 1.94797 1.91967 1.87497 1.82715 1.77555 1.74807 1.71927 1.68896 1.65691 1.62278 1.58615
22 2.94858 2.56131 2.35117 2.21927 2.12794 2.06050 2.00840 1.96680 1.93273 1.90425 1.85925 1.81106 1.75899 1.73122 1.70208 1.67138 1.63885 1.60415 1.56678
23 2.93736 2.54929 2.33873 2.20651 2.11491 2.04723 1.99492 1.95312 1.91888 1.89025 1.84497 1.79643 1.74392 1.71588 1.68643 1.65535 1.62237 1.58711 1.54903
24 2.92712 2.53833 2.32739 2.19488 2.10303 2.03513 1.98263 1.94066 1.90625 1.87748 1.83194 1.78308 1.73015 1.70185 1.67210 1.64067 1.60726 1.57146 1.53270
25 2.91774 2.52831 2.31702 2.18424 2.09216 2.02406 1.97138 1.92925 1.89469 1.86578 1.82000 1.77083 1.71752 1.68898 1.65895 1.62718 1.59335 1.55703 1.51760

26 2.90913 2.51910 2.30749 2.17447 2.08218 2.01389 1.96104 1.91876 1.88407 1.85503 1.80902 1.75957 1.70589 1.67712 1.64682 1.61472 1.58050 1.54368 1.50360
27 2.90119 2.51061 2.29871 2.16546 2.07298 2.00452 1.95151 1.90909 1.87427 1.84511 1.79889 1.74917 1.69514 1.66616 1.63560 1.60320 1.56859 1.53129 1.49057

n-graus de liberdade do denominador

28 2.89385 2.50276 2.29060 2.15714 2.06447 1.99585 1.94270 1.90014 1.86520 1.83593 1.78951 1.73954 1.68519 1.65600 1.62519 1.59250 1.55753 1.51976 1.47841
29 2.88703 2.49548 2.28307 2.14941 2.05658 1.98781 1.93452 1.89184 1.85679 1.82741 1.78081 1.73060 1.67593 1.64655 1.61551 1.58253 1.54721 1.50899 1.46704
30 2.88069 2.48872 2.27607 2.14223 2.04925 1.98033 1.92692 1.88412 1.84896 1.81949 1.77270 1.72227 1.66731 1.63774 1.60648 1.57323 1.53757 1.49891 1.45636

40 2.83535 2.44037 2.22609 2.09095 1.99682 1.92688 1.87252 1.82886 1.79290 1.76269 1.71456 1.66241 1.60515 1.57411 1.54108 1.50562 1.46716 1.42476 1.37691
60 2.79107 2.39325 2.17741 2.04099 1.94571 1.87472 1.81939 1.77483 1.73802 1.70701 1.65743 1.60337 1.54349 1.51072 1.47554 1.43734 1.39520 1.34757 1.29146
120 2.74781 2.34734 2.12999 1.99230 1.89587 1.82381 1.76748 1.72196 1.68425 1.65238 1.60120 1.54500 1.48207 1.44723 1.40938 1.36760 1.32034 1.26457 1.19256
∞ 2.70554 2.30259 2.08380 1.94486 1.84727 1.77411 1.71672 1.67020 1.63152 1.59872 1.54578 1.48714 1.42060 1.38318 1.34187 1.29513 1.23995 1.16860 1.00000
 α = 0.05
m-graus de liberdade do numerador
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 ∞
1 16.4476 199.5000 215.7073 224.5832 230.1619 233.9860 236.7684 238.8827 240.5433 241.8817 243.9060 245.9499 248.0131 249.0518 250.0951 251.1432 252.1957 253.2529 254.3144
2 18.5128 19.0000 19.1643 19.2468 19.2964 19.3295 19.3532 19.3710 19.3848 19.3959 19.4125 19.4291 19.4458 19.4541 19.4624 19.4707 19.4791 19.4874 19.4957
3 10.1280 9.5521 9.2766 9.1172 9.0135 8.9406 8.8867 8.8452 8.8123 8.7855 8.7446 8.7029 8.6602 8.6385 8.6166 8.5944 8.5720 8.5494 8.5264
4 7.7086 6.9443 6.5914 6.3882 6.2561 6.1631 6.0942 6.0410 5.9988 5.9644 5.9117 5.8578 5.8025 5.7744 5.7459 5.7170 5.6877 5.6581 5.6281
5 6.6079 5.7861 5.4095 5.1922 5.0503 4.9503 4.8759 4.8183 4.7725 4.7351 4.6777 4.6188 4.5581 4.5272 4.4957 4.4638 4.4314 4.3985 4.3650
2.6 Distribuição F-Snedcor

6 5.9874 5.1433 4.7571 4.5337 4.3874 4.2839 4.2067 4.1468 4.0990 4.0600 3.9999 3.9381 3.8742 3.8415 3.8082 3.7743 3.7398 3.7047 3.6689
7 5.5914 4.7374 4.3468 4.1203 3.9715 3.8660 3.7870 3.7257 3.6767 3.6365 3.5747 3.5107 3.4445 3.4105 3.3758 3.3404 3.3043 3.2674 3.2298
8 5.3177 4.4590 4.0662 3.8379 3.6875 3.5806 3.5005 3.4381 3.3881 3.3472 3.2839 3.2184 3.1503 3.1152 3.0794 3.0428 3.0053 2.9669 2.9276
9 5.1174 4.2565 3.8625 3.6331 3.4817 3.3738 3.2927 3.2296 3.1789 3.1373 3.0729 3.0061 2.9365 2.9005 2.8637 2.8259 2.7872 2.7475 2.7067
10 4.9646 4.1028 3.7083 3.4780 3.3258 3.2172 3.1355 3.0717 3.0204 2.9782 2.9130 2.8450 2.7740 2.7372 2.6996 2.6609 2.6211 2.5801 2.5379

11 4.8443 3.9823 3.5874 3.3567 3.2039 3.0946 3.0123 2.9480 2.8962 2.8536 2.7876 2.7186 2.6464 2.6090 2.5705 2.5309 2.4901 2.4480 2.4045
12 4.7472 3.8853 3.4903 3.2592 3.1059 2.9961 2.9134 2.8486 2.7964 2.7534 2.6866 2.6169 2.5436 2.5055 2.4663 2.4259 2.3842 2.3410 2.2962
13 4.6672 3.8056 3.4105 3.1791 3.0254 2.9153 2.8321 2.7669 2.7144 2.6710 2.6037 2.5331 2.4589 2.4202 2.3803 2.3392 2.2966 2.2524 2.2064
14 4.6001 3.7389 3.3439 3.1122 2.9582 2.8477 2.7642 2.6987 2.6458 2.6022 2.5342 2.4630 2.3879 2.3487 2.3082 2.2664 2.2229 2.1778 2.1307
15 4.5431 3.6823 3.2874 3.0556 2.9013 2.7905 2.7066 2.6408 2.5876 2.5437 2.4753 2.4034 2.3275 2.2878 2.2468 2.2043 2.1601 2.1141 2.0658

15
16 4.4940 3.6337 3.2389 3.0069 2.8524 2.7413 2.6572 2.5911 2.5377 2.4935 2.4247 2.3522 2.2756 2.2354 2.1938 2.1507 2.1058 2.0589 2.0096
17 4.4513 3.5915 3.1968 2.9647 2.8100 2.6987 2.6143 2.5480 2.4943 2.4499 2.3807 2.3077 2.2304 2.1898 2.1477 2.1040 2.0584 2.0107 1.9604
18 4.4139 3.5546 3.1599 2.9277 2.7729 2.6613 2.5767 2.5102 2.4563 2.4117 2.3421 2.2686 2.1906 2.1497 2.1071 2.0629 2.0166 1.9681 1.9168
19 4.3807 3.5219 3.1274 2.8951 2.7401 2.6283 2.5435 2.4768 2.4227 2.3779 2.3080 2.2341 2.1555 2.1141 2.0712 2.0264 1.9795 1.9302 1.8780
20 4.3512 3.4928 3.0984 2.8661 2.7109 2.5990 2.5140 2.4471 2.3928 2.3479 2.2776 2.2033 2.1242 2.0825 2.0391 1.9938 1.9464 1.8963 1.8432

21 4.3248 3.4668 3.0725 2.8401 2.6848 2.5727 2.4876 2.4205 2.3660 2.3210 2.2504 2.1757 2.0960 2.0540 2.0102 1.9645 1.9165 1.8657 1.8117
22 4.3009 3.4434 3.0491 2.8167 2.6613 2.5491 2.4638 2.3965 2.3419 2.2967 2.2258 2.1508 2.0707 2.0283 1.9842 1.9380 1.8894 1.8380 1.7831
23 4.2793 3.4221 3.0280 2.7955 2.6400 2.5277 2.4422 2.3748 2.3201 2.2747 2.2036 2.1282 2.0476 2.0050 1.9605 1.9139 1.8648 1.8128 1.7570
24 4.2597 3.4028 3.0088 2.7763 2.6207 2.5082 2.4226 2.3551 2.3002 2.2547 2.1834 2.1077 2.0267 1.9838 1.9390 1.8920 1.8424 1.7896 1.7330
25 4.2417 3.3852 2.9912 2.7587 2.6030 2.4904 2.4047 2.3371 2.2821 2.2365 2.1649 2.0889 2.0075 1.9643 1.9192 1.8718 1.8217 1.7684 1.7110

26 4.2252 3.3690 2.9752 2.7426 2.5868 2.4741 2.3883 2.3205 2.2655 2.2197 2.1479 2.0716 1.9898 1.9464 1.9010 1.8533 1.8027 1.7488 1.6906
27 4.2100 3.3541 2.9604 2.7278 2.5719 2.4591 2.3732 2.3053 2.2501 2.2043 2.1323 2.0558 1.9736 1.9299 1.8842 1.8361 1.7851 1.7306 1.6717

n-graus de liberdade do denominador

28 4.1960 3.3404 2.9467 2.7141 2.5581 2.4453 2.3593 2.2913 2.2360 2.1900 2.1179 2.0411 1.9586 1.9147 1.8687 1.8203 1.7689 1.7138 1.6541
29 4.1830 3.3277 2.9340 2.7014 2.5454 2.4324 2.3463 2.2783 2.2229 2.1768 2.1045 2.0275 1.9446 1.9005 1.8543 1.8055 1.7537 1.6981 1.6376
30 4.1709 3.3158 2.9223 2.6896 2.5336 2.4205 2.3343 2.2662 2.2107 2.1646 2.0921 2.0148 1.9317 1.8874 1.8409 1.7918 1.7396 1.6835 1.6223

40 4.0847 3.2317 2.8387 2.6060 2.4495 2.3359 2.2490 2.1802 2.1240 2.0772 2.0035 1.9245 1.8389 1.7929 1.7444 1.6928 1.6373 1.5766 1.5089
60 4.0012 3.1504 2.7581 2.5252 2.3683 2.2541 2.1665 2.0970 2.0401 1.9926 1.9174 1.8364 1.7480 1.7001 1.6491 1.5943 1.5343 1.4673 1.3893
120 3.9201 3.0718 2.6802 2.4472 2.2899 2.1750 2.0868 2.0164 1.9588 1.9105 1.8337 1.7505 1.6587 1.6084 1.5543 1.4952 1.4290 1.3519 1.2539
∞ 3.8415 2.9957 2.6049 2.3719 2.2141 2.0986 2.0096 1.9384 1.8799 1.8307 1.7522 1.6664 1.5705 1.5173 1.4591 1.3940 1.3180 1.2214 1.0000
 α = 0.025
m-graus de liberdade do numerador
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 ∞
1 647.7890 799.5000 864.1630 899.5833 921.8479 937.1111 948.2169 956.6562 963.2846 968.6274 976.7079 984.8668 993.1028 997.2492 1001.414 1005.598 1009.800 1014.020 1018.258
2 38.5063 39.0000 39.1655 39.2484 39.2982 39.3315 39.3552 39.3730 39.3869 39.3980 39.4146 39.4313 39.4479 39.4562 39.465 39.473 39.481 39.490 39.498
3 17.4434 16.0441 15.4392 15.1010 14.8848 14.7347 14.6244 14.5399 14.4731 14.4189 14.3366 14.2527 14.1674 14.1241 14.081 14.037 13.992 13.947 13.902
4 12.2179 10.6491 9.9792 9.6045 9.3645 9.1973 9.0741 8.9796 8.9047 8.8439 8.7512 8.6565 8.5599 8.5109 8.461 8.411 8.360 8.309 8.257
5 10.0070 8.4336 7.7636 7.3879 7.1464 6.9777 6.8531 6.7572 6.6811 6.6192 6.5245 6.4277 6.3286 6.2780 6.227 6.175 6.123 6.069 6.015
2.6 Distribuição F-Snedcor

6 8.8131 7.2599 6.5988 6.2272 5.9876 5.8198 5.6955 5.5996 5.5234 5.4613 5.3662 5.2687 5.1684 5.1172 5.065 5.012 4.959 4.904 4.849
7 8.0727 6.5415 5.8898 5.5226 5.2852 5.1186 4.9949 4.8993 4.8232 4.7611 4.6658 4.5678 4.4667 4.4150 4.362 4.309 4.254 4.199 4.142
8 7.5709 6.0595 5.4160 5.0526 4.8173 4.6517 4.5286 4.4333 4.3572 4.2951 4.1997 4.1012 3.9995 3.9472 3.894 3.840 3.784 3.728 3.670
9 7.2093 5.7147 5.0781 4.7181 4.4844 4.3197 4.1970 4.1020 4.0260 3.9639 3.8682 3.7694 3.6669 3.6142 3.560 3.505 3.449 3.392 3.333
10 6.9367 5.4564 4.8256 4.4683 4.2361 4.0721 3.9498 3.8549 3.7790 3.7168 3.6209 3.5217 3.4185 3.3654 3.311 3.255 3.198 3.140 3.080

11 6.7241 5.2559 4.6300 4.2751 4.0440 3.8807 3.7586 3.6638 3.5879 3.5257 3.4296 3.3299 3.2261 3.1725 3.118 3.061 3.004 2.944 2.883
12 6.5538 5.0959 4.4742 4.1212 3.8911 3.7283 3.6065 3.5118 3.4358 3.3736 3.2773 3.1772 3.0728 3.0187 2.963 2.906 2.848 2.787 2.725
13 6.4143 4.9653 4.3472 3.9959 3.7667 3.6043 3.4827 3.3880 3.3120 3.2497 3.1532 3.0527 2.9477 2.8932 2.837 2.780 2.720 2.659 2.595
14 6.2979 4.8567 4.2417 3.8919 3.6634 3.5014 3.3799 3.2853 3.2093 3.1469 3.0502 2.9493 2.8437 2.7888 2.732 2.674 2.614 2.552 2.487
15 6.1995 4.7650 4.1528 3.8043 3.5764 3.4147 3.2934 3.1987 3.1227 3.0602 2.9633 2.8621 2.7559 2.7006 2.644 2.585 2.524 2.461 2.395

16
16 6.1151 4.6867 4.0768 3.7294 3.5021 3.3406 3.2194 3.1248 3.0488 2.9862 2.8890 2.7875 2.6808 2.6252 2.568 2.509 2.447 2.383 2.316
17 6.0420 4.6189 4.0112 3.6648 3.4379 3.2767 3.1556 3.0610 2.9849 2.9222 2.8249 2.7230 2.6158 2.5598 2.502 2.442 2.380 2.315 2.247
18 5.9781 4.5597 3.9539 3.6083 3.3820 3.2209 3.0999 3.0053 2.9291 2.8664 2.7689 2.6667 2.5590 2.5027 2.445 2.384 2.321 2.256 2.187
19 5.9216 4.5075 3.9034 3.5587 3.3327 3.1718 3.0509 2.9563 2.8801 2.8172 2.7196 2.6171 2.5089 2.4523 2.394 2.333 2.270 2.203 2.133
20 5.8715 4.4613 3.8587 3.5147 3.2891 3.1283 3.0074 2.9128 2.8365 2.7737 2.6758 2.5731 2.4645 2.4076 2.349 2.287 2.223 2.156 2.085

21 5.8266 4.4199 3.8188 3.4754 3.2501 3.0895 2.9686 2.8740 2.7977 2.7348 2.6368 2.5338 2.4247 2.3675 2.308 2.246 2.182 2.114 2.042
22 5.7863 4.3828 3.7829 3.4401 3.2151 3.0546 2.9338 2.8392 2.7628 2.6998 2.6017 2.4984 2.3890 2.3315 2.272 2.210 2.145 2.076 2.003
23 5.7498 4.3492 3.7505 3.4083 3.1835 3.0232 2.9023 2.8077 2.7313 2.6682 2.5699 2.4665 2.3567 2.2989 2.239 2.176 2.111 2.041 1.968
24 5.7166 4.3187 3.7211 3.3794 3.1548 2.9946 2.8738 2.7791 2.7027 2.6396 2.5411 2.4374 2.3273 2.2693 2.209 2.146 2.080 2.010 1.935
25 5.6864 4.2909 3.6943 3.3530 3.1287 2.9685 2.8478 2.7531 2.6766 2.6135 2.5149 2.4110 2.3005 2.2422 2.182 2.118 2.052 1.981 1.906

26 5.6586 4.2655 3.6697 3.3289 3.1048 2.9447 2.8240 2.7293 2.6528 2.5896 2.4908 2.3867 2.2759 2.2174 2.157 2.093 2.026 1.954 1.878
27 5.6331 4.2421 3.6472 3.3067 3.0828 2.9228 2.8021 2.7074 2.6309 2.5676 2.4688 2.3644 2.2533 2.1946 2.133 2.069 2.002 1.930 1.853

n-graus de liberdade do denominador

28 5.6096 4.2205 3.6264 3.2863 3.0626 2.9027 2.7820 2.6872 2.6106 2.5473 2.4484 2.3438 2.2324 2.1735 2.112 2.048 1.980 1.907 1.829
29 5.5878 4.2006 3.6072 3.2674 3.0438 2.8840 2.7633 2.6686 2.5919 2.5286 2.4295 2.3248 2.2131 2.1540 2.092 2.028 1.959 1.886 1.807
30 5.5675 4.1821 3.5894 3.2499 3.0265 2.8667 2.7460 2.6513 2.5746 2.5112 2.4120 2.3072 2.1952 2.1359 2.074 2.009 1.940 1.866 1.787

40 5.4239 4.0510 3.4633 3.1261 2.9037 2.7444 2.6238 2.5289 2.4519 2.3882 2.2882 2.1819 2.0677 2.0069 1.943 1.875 1.803 1.724 1.637
60 5.2856 3.9253 3.3425 3.0077 2.7863 2.6274 2.5068 2.4117 2.3344 2.2702 2.1692 2.0613 1.9445 1.8817 1.815 1.744 1.667 1.581 1.482
120 5.1523 3.8046 3.2269 2.8943 2.6740 2.5154 2.3948 2.2994 2.2217 2.1570 2.0548 1.9450 1.8249 1.7597 1.690 1.614 1.530 1.433 1.310
∞ 5.0239 3.6889 3.1161 2.7858 2.5665 2.4082 2.2875 2.1918 2.1136 2.0483 1.9447 1.8326 1.7085 1.6402 1.566 1.484 1.388 1.268 1.000
 α = 0.01
m-graus de liberdade do numerador
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 ∞
1 4052.181 4999.500 5403.352 5624.583 5763.650 5858.986 5928.356 5981.070 6022.473 6055.847 6106.321 6157.285 6208.730 6234.631 6260.649 6286.782 6313.030 6339.391 6365.864
2 98.503 99.000 99.166 99.249 99.299 99.333 99.356 99.374 99.388 99.399 99.416 99.433 99.449 99.458 99.466 99.474 99.482 99.491 99.499
3 34.116 30.817 29.457 28.710 28.237 27.911 27.672 27.489 27.345 27.229 27.052 26.872 26.690 26.598 26.505 26.411 26.316 26.221 26.125
4 21.198 18.000 16.694 15.977 15.522 15.207 14.976 14.799 14.659 14.546 14.374 14.198 14.020 13.929 13.838 13.745 13.652 13.558 13.463
5 16.258 13.274 12.060 11.392 10.967 10.672 10.456 10.289 10.158 10.051 9.888 9.722 9.553 9.466 9.379 9.291 9.202 9.112 9.020
2.6 Distribuição F-Snedcor

6 13.745 10.925 9.780 9.148 8.746 8.466 8.260 8.102 7.976 7.874 7.718 7.559 7.396 7.313 7.229 7.143 7.057 6.969 6.880
7 12.246 9.547 8.451 7.847 7.460 7.191 6.993 6.840 6.719 6.620 6.469 6.314 6.155 6.074 5.992 5.908 5.824 5.737 5.650
8 11.259 8.649 7.591 7.006 6.632 6.371 6.178 6.029 5.911 5.814 5.667 5.515 5.359 5.279 5.198 5.116 5.032 4.946 4.859
9 10.561 8.022 6.992 6.422 6.057 5.802 5.613 5.467 5.351 5.257 5.111 4.962 4.808 4.729 4.649 4.567 4.483 4.398 4.311
10 10.044 7.559 6.552 5.994 5.636 5.386 5.200 5.057 4.942 4.849 4.706 4.558 4.405 4.327 4.247 4.165 4.082 3.996 3.909

11 9.646 7.206 6.217 5.668 5.316 5.069 4.886 4.744 4.632 4.539 4.397 4.251 4.099 4.021 3.941 3.860 3.776 3.690 3.602
12 9.330 6.927 5.953 5.412 5.064 4.821 4.640 4.499 4.388 4.296 4.155 4.010 3.858 3.780 3.701 3.619 3.535 3.449 3.361
13 9.074 6.701 5.739 5.205 4.862 4.620 4.441 4.302 4.191 4.100 3.960 3.815 3.665 3.587 3.507 3.425 3.341 3.255 3.165
14 8.862 6.515 5.564 5.035 4.695 4.456 4.278 4.140 4.030 3.939 3.800 3.656 3.505 3.427 3.348 3.266 3.181 3.094 3.004
15 8.683 6.359 5.417 4.893 4.556 4.318 4.142 4.004 3.895 3.805 3.666 3.522 3.372 3.294 3.214 3.132 3.047 2.959 2.868

17
16 8.531 6.226 5.292 4.773 4.437 4.202 4.026 3.890 3.780 3.691 3.553 3.409 3.259 3.181 3.101 3.018 2.933 2.845 2.753
17 8.400 6.112 5.185 4.669 4.336 4.102 3.927 3.791 3.682 3.593 3.455 3.312 3.162 3.084 3.003 2.920 2.835 2.746 2.653
18 8.285 6.013 5.092 4.579 4.248 4.015 3.841 3.705 3.597 3.508 3.371 3.227 3.077 2.999 2.919 2.835 2.749 2.660 2.566
19 8.185 5.926 5.010 4.500 4.171 3.939 3.765 3.631 3.523 3.434 3.297 3.153 3.003 2.925 2.844 2.761 2.674 2.584 2.489
20 8.096 5.849 4.938 4.431 4.103 3.871 3.699 3.564 3.457 3.368 3.231 3.088 2.938 2.859 2.778 2.695 2.608 2.517 2.421

21 8.017 5.780 4.874 4.369 4.042 3.812 3.640 3.506 3.398 3.310 3.173 3.030 2.880 2.801 2.720 2.636 2.548 2.457 2.360
22 7.945 5.719 4.817 4.313 3.988 3.758 3.587 3.453 3.346 3.258 3.121 2.978 2.827 2.749 2.667 2.583 2.495 2.403 2.305
23 7.881 5.664 4.765 4.264 3.939 3.710 3.539 3.406 3.299 3.211 3.074 2.931 2.781 2.702 2.620 2.535 2.447 2.354 2.256
24 7.823 5.614 4.718 4.218 3.895 3.667 3.496 3.363 3.256 3.168 3.032 2.889 2.738 2.659 2.577 2.492 2.403 2.310 2.211
25 7.770 5.568 4.675 4.177 3.855 3.627 3.457 3.324 3.217 3.129 2.993 2.850 2.699 2.620 2.538 2.453 2.364 2.270 2.169

26 7.721 5.526 4.637 4.140 3.818 3.591 3.421 3.288 3.182 3.094 2.958 2.815 2.664 2.585 2.503 2.417 2.327 2.233 2.131
27 7.677 5.488 4.601 4.106 3.785 3.558 3.388 3.256 3.149 3.062 2.926 2.783 2.632 2.552 2.470 2.384 2.294 2.198 2.097

n-graus de liberdade do denominador

28 7.636 5.453 4.568 4.074 3.754 3.528 3.358 3.226 3.120 3.032 2.896 2.753 2.602 2.522 2.440 2.354 2.263 2.167 2.064
29 7.598 5.420 4.538 4.045 3.725 3.499 3.330 3.198 3.092 3.005 2.868 2.726 2.574 2.495 2.412 2.325 2.234 2.138 2.034
30 7.562 5.390 4.510 4.018 3.699 3.473 3.304 3.173 3.067 2.979 2.843 2.700 2.549 2.469 2.386 2.299 2.208 2.111 2.006

40 7.314 5.179 4.313 3.828 3.514 3.291 3.124 2.993 2.888 2.801 2.665 2.522 2.369 2.288 2.203 2.114 2.019 1.917 1.805
60 7.077 4.977 4.126 3.649 3.339 3.119 2.953 2.823 2.718 2.632 2.496 2.352 2.198 2.115 2.028 1.936 1.836 1.726 1.601
120 6.851 4.787 3.949 3.480 3.174 2.956 2.792 2.663 2.559 2.472 2.336 2.192 2.035 1.950 1.860 1.763 1.656 1.533 1.381
∞ 6.635 4.605 3.782 3.319 3.017 2.802 2.639 2.511 2.407 2.321 2.185 2.039 1.878 1.791 1.696 1.592 1.473 1.325 1.000