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Perante esta situação, foi efetuada uma proposta para melhorar a gestão dos resíduos
sólidos urbanos em que se destaca a necessidade de investir na educação ambiental,
reforma do sistema de recolha e requalificação do destino final. A sua implementação
exige a participação dos diversos setores da sociedade civil, com a intenção de
promover a elaboração e implementação de estratégias mais eficazes.
The main objective of this dissertation is to study the problem of urban housing
management as a sustainable treatment of the environment in the Municipality of
Huambo. It identifies the main difficulties associated with waste management and
presents suggestions for improving your management strategy. The production of MSW
is analysed, its final destination, the population's degree of satisfaction in relation to
MSW management and its availability for future collaboration in its improvement, as
well as the population's perception of its management. The methodology adopted for the
development of the work was based on: information provided by the companies
involved and by the Municipal Administration of Huambo; bibliographical research,
carrying out surveys to the population and carrying out interviews with the entities
responsible for the management of urban solid waste. The results show that the city
faces serious difficulties and failures identified in terms of collection, treatment and
information provided to the resident population. Local authorities do not promote
recycling, thus contributing to the loss of waste that can be turned into resources. The
illegal disposal of waste is still a common practice, as well as other inappropriate means
used for its disposal. Faced with this situation, a proposal was made to improve the
management of urban solid waste, which highlights the need to invest in environmental
education, reform of the collection system and requalification of the final destination. Its
implementation requires the participation of different sectors of civil society, with the
intention of promoting the elaboration and implementation of more effective strategies.