Docsity Exercicios Resolvidos Termodinamica Shapiro 8a Edicao

Exercícios Resolvidos
Termodinâmica Shapiro 8ª
edição
Termodinâmica
Faculdade Ciências da Vida (FCV)
15 pag.
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 RESPOSTAS DE PROBLEMAS SELECIONADOS
Capítulo 1
1.5 (a) 2
1.9 (a) Ar: 579,4
1.11 2,66
1.14 82.000
1.16 para baixo
1.20 (b) 12; 0,704
1.23 (a) 1,08
1.27 3,125
1.32 (a) 5,11
1.35 750; 29,53
1.38 30,49
1.43 23,3
1.47 8836
1.49 3,06
1.52 297,15; 534,87; 75,2
1.57 (a) manhã: 501,67; 278,71; 5,56; meio-dia: 529,67; 294,26; 21,11

2 Respostas das Questões de Verificação de Aprendizado
Capítulo 2
2.3 35,75; 45
2.6 –4800
2.10 151,9
2.12 297
2.16 11,23
2.19 9,54
2.22 68
2.25 (a) 1,1996, (b) 0,643
2.28 (a) 2; –12, (b) 0,8; –7,33, (c) 0,608; –6,4
2.31 725,4
2.33 Processo 1-2: 0, Processo 2-3: –554,5, Processo 3-4: –400
2.36 (a) 0,096 Btu/s, 0,136 hp, (b) 5,76
2.38 (a) 20, (b) 9
2.41 98
2.44 –1,25 3 10–5
2.47 (a) 30, (b) 2,56
2.51 2,88
2.53 255
2.55 convecção: 0,2, radiação: 0,13
2.59 (a) 4; 4,25, (b) –2; 2
2.63 (a) –3, (b) 85
2.67 (a) 0,25, (b) –50,4, (c) –10,4 (para fora)
2.71 –310,6
2.73 (a) 1,094, (b) 0,637, (c) 2,031
2.76 (a) W12: 16, W23: –9, W31 = 0, (b) Q12 = 31, Q23 = –33, (c) 0,195
2.78 –280,5; 80; ciclo de refrigeração
2.80 (a) 0,103, (b) –18,8, (c) ciclo de refrigeração ou ciclo de bomba de calor
2.84 0,3413
2.87 (a) 200, (b) 50, (c) $56,1 M/a
2.90 0,45; 3
2.93 $50
2.96 (a) 5,61, (b) $711

Respostas das Questões de Verificação de Aprendizado 3
Capítulo 3
3.5 (a) mistura bifásica líquido-vapor, (b) líquido sub-resfriado, (c) vapor superaquecido
3.7 (b) 260, (c) 0,15567
3.9 a 1,00: 333,58
3.12 (a) 133,6, (b) 24,931, (c) 0,06109
3.15 (a) 0,149, (b) 3,533
3.18 (a) 0,7, (b) 0,11
3.21 149, (b) 104,35
3.24 99,67; 29,3
3.27 54,99
3.30 15,29
3.35 –27,75
3.38 (a) –14,66; 153,67; (b) 5; 2855,4;
(c) 44,46; 0,2971
3.41 (a) 2772,15, (b) 849,9, (c) 601,68
3.43 (a) 133,6; 2196,7
3.46 407,6
3.49 –485,5
3.54 (a) 50, (b) 72,91
3.58 (a) 0,2
3.62 (a) 0,83, (b) 1,75
3.66 143,9; 3,193; 90,66%
3.69 5,21
3.73 Processo 1-2: 214,44,
Processo 2-3: –80,7
3.76 Processo 1-2: –17,71; –88,19;
Processo 2-3: 0; –230,53
3.79 Processo 1-2: 82,34; 710,44
Processo 2-3: 0; –759,03
3.81 –371; –69,1
3.85 12,75; 491,01
3.88 295,9
3,91 46,6
3.94 8,6
3.96 60,9
3.101 (a) 11,31, (b) 11,54
3.104 (a) 0,14499, (b) 0,14665,
(c) 0,15769
3.107 63,51; 63,12
3.110 +7,4%
3.113 0,5; 4,55
3.115 (a) 200,5
3.118 4,16; 14,56
3.120 0,193; –9,16
3.124 1857
3.126 0,2
3.129 (a) 6,97, (b) 300, (c) 0,12
3.132 (a) 300; (b) –1,1
3.136 840,8
3.139 70,65; 531,6
3.144 (b) 8%
3.146 (a) 12,1%

Capítulo 4
4.3 0,62
4.6 685,6; 5710
4.8 1100
4,10 (b) 1590
4.16 (a) 0,351
4.19 A 2: 20,3
4.23 0,5 ft3/s, 0,039 lb/s
4.27 (b) 0,04
4.30 0,89
4.31 (a) 600,8
4.35 0,97
4.37 45
4.44 2703
4.47 133,1
4.50 (b) 17.565
4.53 −26,6
4.56 27,1
4.60 86,04
4.64 (b) 341
4.67 1,84
4.74 9,06 3 106
4.79 14,59
4.85 120,01
4.87 (b) 168,89
4.90 50,2
4.97 (a) 4,67
4.102 (a) 31,2%
4.106 (c) 68%
4.108 (b) 16.213
4.110 (b) –1
4.112 685,9; 2,27
4.115 181.522
4.118 362,1; 2,099
4.123 927,6; 882,1
4.128 2,808; 1009
4.130 (a) −6,10

Capítulo 5
5.3 (c) impossível, (d) indeterminado, (e) possível
5.5 (b) ciclo I
5.13 gama = beta + 1
5.15 diminuiria TC
5.17 (a) irreversivelmente, (c) impossível
5.18 (b) reversivelmente, (d) impossível
5.20 (b) 1610, 610
5.21 30, 360
5.23 4,8%
5.25 (a) 75%
5.28 (a) sim, (c) não
5.30 (c) impossível
5.32 54,5%
5.34 0,163
5.36 (b) a afirmação exige reversibilidade
5.37 750
5.39 1,99
5.43 (b) irreversivelmente
5.44 (d) 7, (e) 25
5.45 (b) 55
5.47 (a) 1250
5.48 (a) 4, (b) 5
5.50 (a) afirmação inválida
5.53 5
5.55 0,243
5.56 (a) 0,04
5.57 253,5
5.59 (a) 3,5
5.60 (a) 8,23
5.63 (b) 7,52
5.65 (a) 0,781
5.66 (b) 3,01
5.68 (a) 0,8
5.69 (a) 2,19
5.71 (b) 39,67
5.72 sim
5.73 5,41
5.75 (a) 16,4
5.76 (a) 50%, (b) aumenta 13%
5.78 (a) 750
5.79 (a) 3,33
5.81 (c) 20,88%
5.82 (c) 41,67%
5.83 (a) 60%
5.85 (a) internamente reversível
5.88 (a) irreversivelmente
5.90 (b) 18%
5.94 (b) 23,3%

Capítulo 6
6.3 (b) 7,7622, (d) 1331,94
6.7 (a) 368,8; 638,8
6.10 40; 524,6
6.11 –0,0197
6.13 (a) 800, (b) –3,369
6.16 0,5
6.20 Processo 1-2:0; –254,25
6.23 65,6; 873,3
6.28 (b) 375, (c) –29,17
6.30 (a) 1000, (b) 50%
6.33 (a) p1 = 64,150, (c) 75%
6.36 s < 0; não possível
6.39 (a) 596, (c) 0,885
6.42 (a) –1872,9, (b) 2,5265
6.46 Não
6.49 Não, do sistema
6.54 Afirmação inválida
6.57 (b) 0,4608
6.60 (a) 83, (b) 1,8378
6.64 (b) 3, (c) 0,1274
6.68 (a) 0,3709
6.74 (b) TH ≥ T9H, T9C ≥ TC
6.78 5,72 3 105
6.80 Incorreto
6.82 (a) –121,6, (b) 0,117
6.86 0,079
6.89 (b) 0,072
6.92 0,328
6.93 (b) 35
6.97 Obedece a Primeira Lei, mas não a Segunda; não pode operar como afirmado
6.101 (a) –8,53, (b) 0,0129
6.106 (b) 3,26
6.108 (a) de 2 para 1, (c) 0,094
6.111 (b) 577,1
6.114 (c) 1,87
6.117 489,7
6.121 (a) 111, (b) 30,6
6.125 (c) 107
6.128 84,95; 410,2
6.131 2162
6.134 (a) 705,6, (c) 88,9%
6.136 mistura bifásica líquido-vapor, 91,5%
6.140 (b) 11,56, (c) 6,07
6.143 (a) 94,7%, (b) 0,465
6.147 (a) 0,0308, (b) 90,3%
6.151 (b) –105,6, 78,4%
6.154 (b) 95,4%
6.156 (a) 2949, (c) 0,056
6.159 (a) 4,37
6.163 (a) 117, (b) 33,2%
6.166 354,83
6.169 (c) 18,3%
6.173 (a) –69,5; –13,14
6.177 –20
6.181 Não
6.184 1,54
6.186 (a) 89, (b) 81,8

Capítulo 7
7.11 1044,5
7.12 151,9
7.14 (a) 16,2, (b) 17,57, (c) 0,38
7.15 5,016
7.19 0,692
7.25 (b) –1969,4, (c) –1173
7.26 (a) 36.720, (b) –6260
7.28 118,7; 419,6; Respectivas transferências de exergia: 0; 98,4
7.33 –713,3; 463,5
7.35 (a) 100, (b) 25
7.38 (a) 800, 0, (b) 800
7.40 18,97
7.44 (b) 0,187
7.47 (a) ∆E = 1040,8, Ew = –2106,8, EQ = 0, Ed = 1066, (b) ∆E = 1040,8, Ew = 0, EQ = 1070,7, Ed = 29,9
7.50 (a) 2317; 82,7, (b) 2581; 58,6
7.53 –438,7
7.58 538,1, 177,12
7.60 49,33, 22,01
7.64 –10,75, 2,19
7.65 (a) 50, (b) –2,55, (c) 0,5640
7.69 57,6
7.72 717,6
7.75 (a) 102,6, (b) 1914,5
7.77 (a) 9,73, (b) 149,9
7.82 393,6
7.86 (a) 725,5; (b) 125,3; 138,6; (c) 964
7.90 (a) 217, 0
7.92 (a) –219
7.99 83,5%
7.100 83,3%
7.105 (a) 840,9, (b) 65,67, (c) 92,8%
7.108 (a) 87%, (b) 83,5%
7.111 (a) 3136,5; 621,12; (b) 80%; 83,5%
7.113 20,14; 4,5; 81,7%
7.120 (a) 5,457, (b) 0,8537
7.121 (b) ε > 70%
7.123 (a) 35,82, (b) 8,84%
7.126 (a) 1190, (b) 86.397, (c) 74,04%
7.129 (a) 614,1, (b) 35,6%
7.132 (a) 12,75, (b) 2,77
7.135 (a) 16,47, (b) 2,28, (c) 87,8%, (d) 8,92
7.138 7,82
7.141 (a) 1; 5,5

Capítulo 8
8.1 2563,1; 1575,7; 38,5%
8.3 ciclo de Carnot: (a) 470,1, (b) 29,9%
8.7 (a) 1,112 3 105, (b) 2,869 3 105, (c) 38,8%, (d) 2335
8.10 (a) 1,80 3 106, (b) 2,51 3 109, (c) 39,8%, (d) 9,45 3 107
8.14 (a) 7,7%, (b) 315,8
8.17 (a) 3155,5, (b) 32,8%, (c) 2120,6
8.20 (a) 9426, (b) 35,9%, (c) 223,1
8.24 (a) 0,892; 6,41 3 103; 36,2%
8.29 (a) 3913,9, (b) 41,9%, (c) 2274,1
8.32 (a) 44,9%, 0,8695
8.34 (a) 265,9; 165,9; 37,7%
8.37 (a) 2613,9, (b) 44,2%, (c) 1458,4
8.44 (a) 2,00 3 106, (b) 2,35 3 109, (c) 42,6%
8.46 (a) 1,498 3 105, (b) 3,223 3 105, (c) 46,5%, (d) 2292
8.49 (a) 2624, (b) 42,7%, (c) 1504,1
8.54 (a) 2622, (b) 44,2%, (c) 1463,8
8.57 (a) 1,45 3 105, (b) 3,23 3 105, (c) 44,7%, (d) 2376
8.58 (a) 1,26 3 105, (b) 3,23 3 105, (c) 39,0%, (d) 2623
8.60 (a) 2395,7, (b) 45,9%, (c) 1297,1
8.65 (a) 2,23 3 106, (b) 2,30 3 109, (c) 43,5%
8.67 (a) 1,340 3 105, (b) 2,854 3 105, (c) 46,95%, (d) 1354
8.69 (a) 2894,5, (b) 45,9%, (c) 1565,9
8.73 (a) 2,40 3 106, (b) 2,67 3 109, (c) 37,45%
8.79 (a) 2799,4, (b) 654,9, (c) 360,3, (d) 1784,2
8.81 (a) 4 3 103, 2,76 3 103, (b) 3,55 3 106, 2,45 3 106, (c) 2,25 3 106, 74,7%
8.84 (a) 2112, (b) 1438,7, (c) 673,3, (d) 68,1%
8.86 (a) 4,23 3 108, (b) turbina: 1,59 3 108; bomba: 4,10 3 105, (c) 1,93 3 108; também 2,87 3 107
8.87 aquecedor fechado: 4596 kW, 0,0296; aquecedor aberto: 3005 kW, 0,0193

Capítulo 9
9.1 (b) 51,5%, (c) 9,49
9.3 (a) 0,672, (c) 50,6%
9.6 51,1, 118,6
9.11 (c) 53,3%, (d) 142,2
9.13 (b) 52,1%, (c) 9,42
9.17 (a) 0,1243, (b) 16,2%
9.20 (b) 2,19, (c) 59,7%
9.24 (a) 1,7, (d) 58,7%
9.26 (a) 2,0, (d) 56,51%
9.34 (c) 51,9%, (d) 949,7
9.37 (c) 57,2%, (d) 1,543
9.42 (a) 21,54, (c) 48,1%
9.46 (a) 48,2%, (c) 2386
9.49 (a) 50,9%, (c) 1041
9.53 (b) 43,15, (d) 26,12%
9.59 (a) 21,54, (c) 59,9%
9.62 (a) 32,8%, (c) 1151,1
9.66 (a) 395,5, (c) 59,5%
9.69 (a) 26,2%, (c) 65,2%
9.73 (a) 3,16, (c) 394,6
9.75 106,4
9.79 (a) 0,541, (c) 39,8%
9.83 (a) 43,6%, 4036
9.87 (b) 57,61, (d) 3004
9.89 3215
9.92 (a) 10, (b) 296,4
9.95 (a) 215,4, (b) 56,6%
9.97 (a) 239,3; 30,4; (b) 49,4%
9.101 (a) 233,6, (b) 74%
9.105 – 5950
9.109 – 492,4
9.113 (a) 619,2, (b) 340,7
9.117 (a) 1,031; 929,9; 196
9.122 (a) 418,9; 4,24
9.125 (a) 0,4047
9.126 (b) 0,576, (c) 0,677
9.129 (a) 19,76, (b) 0,577
9.133 4,162
9.135 749,6; 0,5847
9.138 (a) 1,53, (b) 0,00052

Capítulo 10
10.1 β = 8,53, (a) 21,1, (b) 2,75, (c) 156,82
10.6 (a) 3,34, (b) 4,91, (c) 5,17
10.8 (a) 4,65, (b) 4,89, (c) 3,70
10.10 (a) 66,12, (b) 57,3, (c) 3,05
10.15 (a) 4,17, (b) 4,91, (c) 4,13
10.17 (a) 6; (b) 67,1%; (c) 3,10; (d) 1,56; 0,553; (e) –2,486; –0,578
10.21 (a) 0,144, (b) 55,36, (c) 2,71, (d) 88,8%
10.24 0,434; 0,767; 6,21
10.28 (a) compressor a baixa pressão: 766, compressor a alta pressão: 942, (b) 2,34, (c) 58,5
10.30 Para p2 = 80: (a) 1,353, (b) compressor a baixa pressão: 28,4, compressor a alta pressão: 30,8, (c) 2,39
10.33 (a) 63,24, (b) 108,5, (c) 2,05
10.34 (b) 2,126, (c) 7,056, (d) 19,53
10.37 (a) 0,1094, (b) 3,82, (c) 5,24, 141,87, (b) 1,69
10.42 (a) 1257, (b) 79,7%, (c) 2,86, (d) 6,92, (e) 8,6
10.43 (a) 27,55, (b) 60,29, (c) 2,19, (d) 6
10.49 Para ηt = ηc = 100%: trabalho líquido: 15, coeficiente de desempenho: 2,74
Para ηt = ηc = 80%: trabalho líquido: 55,3, coeficiente de desempenho: 0,45
10.50 (a) 219,2, (b) 37,01, (c) 50,83, (d) 1,373
10.57 (a) –195,46, (b) 111,69, (c) 0,75

Capítulo 11
11.1 (a) 50, (b) 49,9, (c) 57,8
11.3 (a) 125,3, (b) 103,8, (c) 101,3, (d) 101,5, (e) 100
11.5 (a) 85,9, (b) 109,6, (c) 106,1
11.8 (a) 767,5, (b) 1145,7, (c) 1076,5
11.18 a = 8v2c pc Zc b = vc
11.26 (a) positivo, (b) zero, (c) negativo

11.29 p = RT / v, s = R ln(v/ v') + c ln(T /T')
11.34 32,529 (valor da tabela: 33,137)
11.37 271,3 K, 269,5 K
11.39 0,292
11.43 (a) 0,0424 bar, (b) 36,19°C
11.47 cp = cv + R
11.50
11.56
11.61
11.62
11.63 0,201
11.67 1,4
11.68 não
11.71
11.81
11.86 –29,7
11.90 349,7 (tabela: 369,8)
11.94 221,7; 148,5; 166,9
11.96 0,031
11.98 (a) 62,4 (b) 51,48, (c) 49,9, (d) 54,5, (e) 54,6, (f) 38,8
11.105 0,1125; 0,1163
11.109 91,8; 51,7; 24,3
11.116 266,7
11.121 18,2; 6,37

Capítulo 12
12.2 (a) N2: 0,3218, CO2: 0,6321, CH4: 0,0461, (b) pN2: 0,8, pCO2: 1,0, pCH4: 0,2, (c) 3,62
12.6 (b) 35,85, (c) CO2: 6,72, CO: 5,75, O2: 2,53, (d) 97,8
12.8 0,52; 312,5
12.12 (a) –291,5, (b) 0,3159
12.16 (a) –204,2, (b) n: 1,285, p: 9,4
12.19 17,96
12.22 (a) 247, (b) –110,8, (c) 0,0505
12.24 (a) –113,7, (b) 81,7%, (c) 15,48
12.28 (a) 422, (b) 422
12.31 (a) N2: 0,3816, O2: 0,2598, (b) 4,93, (c) –73, (d) N2: 0,01484, O2: 0,37432
12.32 (a) 762, (b) 46,696, (c) 276,5
12.36 (b) 431, (c) 0,2397
12.41 (a) 400,5, (b) 5,713
12.45 15,5%
12.48 (a) 35,3%, (b) 0,009284, (c) 13, (d) 1077
12.51 –6055,6
12.56 140,5
12.59 (a) 1,62, (b) 59.923
12.62 Para hc = 0,8: temperatura: 987, trabalho de entrada: 115,2, exergia destruída: 12,84
12.64 –537,3
12.69 (a) 0,0081, 43,6%, (b) 0,0076, 41,2%
12.72 não há condensação, 80%
12.77 (a) 48,9%, (b) –48,4
12.78 (a) –38,31, (b) 0,00717
12.81 (a) 9,6, (b) 48,63, (c) 0,515, (d) 804
12.83 (a) 0,639, (b) 8,26 3 104
12.88 (a) 0,0112; (b) 18,59; (c) 0,016; 33
12.91 (a) 787,5, (b) 0,1078
12.95 52%, 32
12.99 (a) 81,8%, 14,4, (b) 0,048
12.104 (a) 9162, (b) 158,4, (c) 9842
12.107 (a) ar seco: 9,32 3 104, água resfriada: 2378,5, (b) 37,6

Capítulo 13
13.2 (a) 16,66, (b) 16,05
13.3 188
13.5 50% excesso
13.7 11,1%
13.11 1,182
13.14 (a) 12,48
13.17 (b) 44,8
13.20 60,9
13.23 (b) 48
13.25 (b) 133
13.28 (b) 12,91
13.31 1,32
13.34 (a) 115%, (b) 51
13.37 (b) 39%
13.40 (b) 0,933, pobre
13.43 1,269
13.47 0,0107
13.50 0,102
13.53 439.750
13.56 –1.619.460
13.59 –3.272.000
13.62 (b) 26.803, (c) 46.359
13.65 2286
13.71 168,5%
13.73 271%
13.76 (a) 1586, 6,42
13.79 (a) 253,6%, (b) 510,2
13.82 (a) 188,87
13.85 (a) 2491,7
13.88 817.950
13.91 (a) 34.183, (c) 51.756
13.95 2.151.730
13.97 6288
13.101 2819
13.102 38,5%
13.104 (b) 73,4%
13.106 (b) 5,52
13.108 177.706 Btu por lbmol(metano)
13.111 (b) 203,1, (c) 15.724, (d) (ii) 62%

Capítulo 14
14.3 (a) 5,018
14.5 (a) –2,224, (b) 2,224, (c) –4,448
14.9 (b) –5,018
14.12 (a) 0,892, (b) 0,664
14.19 (a) aumenta, (b) sem variação
14.25 CO2: 0,528, CO: 0,472, O2: 0,736, N2: 3,76
14.29 0,02, diminui
14.30 CO2: 45,54%, CO: 21,43%, O2: 33,04%
14.35 CO2: 2, H2O: 1,428, NO: 0,1134, O2: 0,9433, N2: 13,1033
14.46 (a) 139,18, (b) 139,66
14.51 108%
14.53 4,04
14.56 4,89
14.58 Est: 278.100
14.69 CO2: 0,28808, H2O: 0,71105, CO: 0,71192, O2: 0,000435, H2: 0,28895
14.76 0,072%
14.82 (a) 3, (b) 4, (c) 5


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