^mst

mstmm nm @tmhåça
@tmhåça
Gahgmhtr`n` (@G)

Ndsgdpcdh`: ^mstms Aljmtdvas DVL

Vraimssar`: Grdstdh` Udee
• A dhstrukmhta gahsdstm mk <0 cdhb`s
gak <0 sëklacas
• Mk g`n` cdhb` nmvmk smr
g`hgmc`nas 5 sëklacas
•
Ha `cta n` iacb` mstà a rmtìheuca
gak as três mstëkucas p`r`
g`hgmc`kmhta
• G`hta ndrmdta: `gmrtas, mrras,
akdssýms, tat`c nm pahtas m a
pmrgmhtdc
 @pcdg`åça

K`tmrd`c hmgmssàrda p`r` ` `pcdg`åça:

• K`hu`c gak `s dhstruåýms na tmstm

• Iacb` nm \mspast`
•
Grdva nm garrmåça
• Càpds au g`hmt` p`r` ` `hat`åýms n`s rmspast`s
• Grahþkmtra
•
Vanm smr `pcdg`na nm iark` dhndvdnu`c au gacmtdv`
• \mpast`s smrça `hat`n`s pmca mx`kdh`hna h` iacb`

nm rmspast`
• ^mkpa cdkdtm p`r` `pcdg`åça: = kdhutas
kdhuta s
 @htms n` ndstrdludåça na k`tmrd`c nmvm-sm ndzmr:

–Yagês vça rmgmlmr uk` iacb` nm rmspast`s. Yagês

hça nmvmk msgrmvmr h`n`, hmk vdr`r ` iacb` `tä qum

cbms pmå`‛
 Ndstrdludr uk` iacb` nm rmpast` m uk càpds au g`hmt` p`r` g`n`
mx`kdh`hna.

–@tmhåça. ^anas
^anas vagês rmgmlmr`k uk` iacb` deu`c ` ms
mst`
t` (kastr`r). Ä
` iacb` nm rmspast`s. Vmeumk ` g`hmt` m prmmhgb`k ` iacb`
msgrmvmhna hakm, smxa, dn`nm m msgac`rdn`nm‛
 –@ear` `tmhåça, pads v`kas dhdgd`r `s mxpcdg`åýms.
Nmdxmk `s su`s iacb`s nm rmspast` salrm ` kms` m acbmk
`ear` pr` ` kdhb`. (A `pcdg`nar cmv`ht` m kastr` ` su` iacb`

p`r` a erupa) Gaka vagês panmk hat`r hmst` p`rtm n` irmhtm

irmhtm
n` iacb` nm rmspast`s, h÷s tmkas uk rmtìheuca gak três
tdpas nm smt`s nmsmhb`n`s nmhtra nmcm‛
 –Mstms tdpas nm smt`s mstça kdstur`nas gak autras hmst` cdhb`‛

(kastr`r)

–@ t`rmi` qum vagês vça rm`cdz`r ä pragur`r `s smt`s deu`ds æs qum mstça
nmhtra na rmtìheuca ha kmda n`s autr`s qum mstça hmst` cdhb`. G`n` vmz

qum vagês mhgahtr`rmk uk` nmc`s, mc` nmvm smr `ssdh`c`n` gaka uk
rdsga h` vmrtdg`c au cmvmkmhtm dhgcdh`na nm iark` qum idqum gc`ra qum
vagês mhgahtr`r`k uk` nmc`s –
–@p÷s `ceuhs smeuhnas pmreuht`r:

^anas mhtmhnmr`k1‛
 –@s smt`s hça prmgds`k `p`rmgmr juht`s au mk smqumhgd` p`r` smrmk
`ssdh`c`n`s. G`n` vmz qum uk`
uk ` nmc`s `p`rmgmr mc` nmvm smr rdsg`n`. @s
smt`s panmk `p`rmgmr vàrd`s vmzms h` kmsk` cdhb` m tan` vmz qum dssa
`gahtmgm mc`s nmvmk smr rdsg`n`s

G`sa vagês k`rqumk uk` smt` m pmrgml`k qum mc` hça ä deu`c `
hmhbuk` n`s qum mstça ha rmtìheuca vagês nmvmk i`zmr uk gërguca mk
vact` nmc` p`r` qum mc` hça smj` gahsdnmr`n` gaka mrra ha kakmhta n`
garrmåça
@ceuk` núvdn`1 (`eu`rn`r ` rmspast`)‛
 –Yagês
–Yagês `ear` vça i`zmr mst`
m st` cdhb` nm mxmkpca p`r` trmdh`r`k `

t`rmi` qum nmvm smr rm`cdz`n` . Y

Yagês
agês nmvmk tr`l`cb`r h`
smqumhgd` smkprm n` msqumrn` p`r` ` ndrmdt`, gak r`pdnmz, k`s
gak `tmhåça pragur`hna hça msqumgmr nm `ssdh`c`r hmhbuk` smt`
m hça rdsg`r `s qum hça mstmj`k nmhtra na rmtìheuca, pads as mrras
smrça nmsgaht`nas na tat`c nm `gmrtas
Y`kas gakmå`r1 @a tmrkdh`rmk gacaqumk a càpds mk gdk` n`
kms` m hça vdrmk iacb`‛
 @eu`rn`r `ceuhs kdhutas `tä qum tanas tmrkdhmk

• Ymrdidg`r sm hça iar`k gakmtdnas mrras au akdssýms

• Wm iar`k, garrdedr h` irmhtm na mx`kdh`hna, g`hgmc`hna `s
akdssýms m gdrguc`hna as mrras

–Yagês nmvmk tmr k`rg`na prdkmdra, a tmrgmdra, a smxta, a

–Yagês
nägdka, a 0>º, a 05º m a <6º1‛ (`eu`rn`r gahidrk`åça)
 –Kudta lmk‛
–@ear` v`kas i`zmr a tmstm praprd`kmhtm ndta. Vrmstmk `tmhåça, k`s hça
vdrmk ` iacb` `dhn`. Ha vmrsa nmst` iacb` vagês panmk vmr vàrd`s cdhb`s
c dhb`s
gaka mst` qum vagês `g`l`r`k nm i`zmr m t`kläk `s smt`s qum mstça ha
rmtìheuca h` p`rtm nm gdk` n` iacb`. Y
Yagês
agês i`rça mx`t`kmhtm ` kmsk` gads`:
rdsg`r `s smt`s ` kmndn` qum mc
mc`s
`s iar`k `p`rmgmhna mk gg`n`
`n` cdhb`. ^akmk
^akmk
gudn`na p`r` hça puc`r hmhbuk` nmc`s, cmklr`hna qum nmvmk tr`l`cb`r

nmprmss`, k`s gak `tmhåça, parqum as mrras m `s akdssýms smrça

nmsgaht`nas ha tat`c nas `gmrtas. ^a
^anas
nas mhtmhnmr`k1‛
 –Pu`hna mu ndssmr p`r` p`r`r tanas nmvmk nmdx`r ` g`hmt`

salrm ` kms`, vdr`r ` iacb` p`r` ` p`rtm nm irmhtm m `eu`rn`r

qum mc`s smj`k rmgacbdn`s‛
–Vanmk gakmå`r!‛

• A `pcdg`nar nmvm k`rg`r a baràrda nm dhëgda

Dhtmrrakpmr gak = kdhutas

 Garrmåça
• Grdva nm p`pmc vmemt`c gak iuras

 @gmrtas (@): ideur`s qum iar`k k`rg`n`s garrmt`kmhtm

 Mrras (M): ideur`s qum iar`k k`rg`n`s m hça nmvmrd`k smr
 Akdssýms (A): ideur`s qum nmvmrd`k tmr sdna `ssdh`c`n`s m hça iar`k
 Vahtas (V): tat`c
 V ; @ ‗ (M+A)

• Mk smeudn` lusg`-sm ` t`lmc` k`ds `nmqu`n` p`r` vmrdidg`r a

pmrgmhtdc

• G`sa ` pahtu`åça mstmj` mhtrm nads pmrgmhtds, gahsdnmr`r a

pmrgmhtdc k`ds l`dxa

 Nmsgrdåça Idh`c

^mstm @G nm @tmhåça Gahgmhtr`n` (Vahtas: 72? Vmrgmhtdc: =)

N.W.N `prmsmhtau rmsuct`na Dhimrdar, a qum dhndg` ndidgucn`nm mk

mxmgut`r uk` t`rmi` sdkpcms nm h`turmz` pmrgmptdv` smk rmgarrmr `
iuhåýms dhtmcmgtu`ds.