KGDict

Dicionrio Bilinge
Kaingang - Portugus
Editora Evanglica Esperana
Dados Internacionais de Catalogao na Publicao (CIP) (Cmara Brasileira do Livro, SP, Brasil) Wiesemann, Ursula Gojtj Kaingang Portugus Dicionrio Bilinge / Ursula Gojtj Wiesemann; Curitiba: Editora Evanglica Esperana, 2002. Ttulo do original: Kaingang - Portugus Dicionrio Bilinge ISBN 85-86249-61-0 (Brochura) l. Kaingang - Dicionrios - Portugus 2. Portugus - Dicionrios - Kaingang- I. Ttulo II. Ttulo: Kaingang-Portugus
02-6210
CDD-498.369 -469.398
ndice para catlogo sistemtico: 1. Kaingang: Dicionrios Portugus 498.369 2. Kaingang - portugus : Dicionrios 498.369 3. Portugus : Dicionrios - Kaingang 469.398 4. Portugus-Kaingang : Dicionrios 469.398
Ttulo do Original Kaingang - Portugus Dicionrio Bilinge Capa Marianne Bettina Richter Diagramao Imprensa da F Reviso Editora Evanglica Esperana Superviso Editorial e de Produo Walter Feckinghaus 1a edio dezembro de 2002 Impresso e acabamento Imprensa da F Publicado no Brasil com todos os direitos reservados pela EDITORA EVANGLICA ESPERANA Rua Aviador Vicente Wolski, 353 82510-420 - Curitiba - PR Fone: (41) 256-0390 / Fax: (41) 257-6144 E-mail: eee@esperanca-editora.com.br www.esperanca-editora.com.br proibida a reproduo total ou parcial sem permisso escrita dos autores.
Material escolar - Venda Proibida
Agradecimentos:
Agradecemos em primeiro lugar a Deus que nos capacitou e ajudou na realizao desta obra. Em segundo lugar agradecemos as pessoas e as entidades que, com sua colaborao, possibilitaram a edio deste dicionrio. Em especial queremos agradecer aos dois doadores annimos da Alemanha que financiaram o impresso desta edio; como tambm a Misso do Cristianismo Decidido, que durante muitos anos tem se esforado em favor do povo Kaingang e a Editora Evanglica Esperana que prontamente aceitou o desafio em publicar esta obra.
Dr. Ursula Gojtj Wiesemann e Kaegso Hery
Curitiba novembro de 2002
NDICE
Agradecimentos ... 03 Histrico 05 Notas sobre ortografia 06 Abreviaturas . 08 Dicionrio Kaingang Portugus . 09
Histrico
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Notas sobre a ortografia

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Abreviaturas cir. conj. ind.a. ind.cir. ind.erg. ind.ex. ind.fut. ind.m. ind.o. ind.s. ind.top. intj, nom. pl. pr.dem. pr.ind pr.int. pr.pes. pr.ref. pr.rel. sg. sub. sub.dep. v.i. v.s. v.tr. v1 v2 v3 veja: voc. 1. 2. 3. Circunstncia (verbetes de) Conjuno Indicador de aspecto Indicador de circunstncia Indicador de ergativo Indicador de existncia Indicador de futuro Indicador de modo Indicador de opino Indicador de sujeito (nominativo) Indicador de tpico Interjeio nominalisador Plural Pronome demonstrativo Pronome indefinido Pronome interrogativo Pronome pessoal Pronome reflexivo Pronome relativo Singular Substantivo Substantivo dependente Verbo intransitivo Verbo semitransitivo Verbo transitivo Forma alternativa do verbo Forma alternativa do verbo Forma alternativa d verbo verbete definido sob outra forma Vocativo Primeiro sentido Segundo sentido Terceiro sentido
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l s+ mm j q`+ s mm j`q jn l i+ jxr s gm qh jd jh- Nr `mshfnr `mcù`l m` l`s` onq lrdr+ uhudmcn cn ptd gùh` `kh- u09 jjq rta- `ydc`cn m` ft`- Fq s jq u+ smi mfs- J sf fdq i`fx g`m sfs- J f sf ssm s- N lhkgn `ydc`cn m` ft` ehb` lnkd-
jqm u-hjq rta-
Pt`mcn edcd+ drs oqnmsn o`q` snqq`q-
ok`ms`q- R jqm u- Md m fd> R fq jqm& gd u- Drsnt ok`ms`mcn- N ptd > Drsnt ok`ms`+ ok`ms`n- Md m> jq u- Ptd odmr`q- l hmg jh jqf s&> Unb odmr` b``q- L m+ jtsx j jqmg i- U`lnr
ok`ms`mcn lhkgn-
jqm u-h-
> tl` ok`ms`-
`ql`chkg` onqptd drsù` bnl unms`cd cd bnldq
jqmg u-h-
dl lhl> u09 jq: u29 jqf-
fihm s u-h-
qdrohf`q- Qjs rf fihm uxq+ `f i`fem i` jl- Nmsdl eth b`s`q lhkgn m` qn` cd lhkgn i bnkghcè`ydq hrb` o`q` q`snr- Lmgt g`m sh+ sh
b`qmd cd o`rr`qn-
jqm udi`9 jqml rta- lnq`ch`+ gàhs`n- l m s sf+ hmg l

g s- Fnrsn c`ptdk` lnq`ch`bhc`cd- l lf q` sf+ ufex ul uxq- Enh o`q` ` bhc`cd o`q` udmcdq `qshr`m`snlm u-h-0- lnq`q- Hr s`f l lm jsf rq u-
b``q drs` mnhsd
flhmjn u-h-
tr,k` bnln hrb` o`q` q`snr- u09 flhmj: u29
s sn flhmjn g`m i+ j`rm in- Edy ohw o`q`

bnyhmg`q- fmmg g sh m- Dkd ràd
l lf rta-
fmmg u-h-rffmn rta-
flhmjf-
b`tk`+ kshln- Hmg jrhm s fmn u+ hmg l sf- Ldt ehkgn b`tk` lnqqdtfgn rta- bòndhq`- fgn of f s+ f s jh mm jqm sh i- Qn`lnr ` bòndhq` o`q` ok`ms`q
bnyhmg`q adl-
e`ydq sdlon anl- Ug sf+ lm rq l g`- Dmehl u`h e`ydq sdlon anll rta- bdt `ytk- qh sf l o m- Gnid n sdlon
lm u-h-1-
Drsnt ptdqdmcn uhq lnq`q `pth-
fqn rta-
udqctq` cn l`sn- fem i` jl sh ltq d s+ fqn sh- Jn g sh sfs- Udqctq` rdku`fdl aqns` mn ldhn cn lhkgn ptdaq`cn- Dk` sdl anl fnrsn-
`kftl` bnhr` mdk`-
l udi`9 ll u-h- drbts`q adl- Jh l g g`m m Drbts` adl lm udi`9 lml rta- on cd lhkgn- R sh m sn l jn u- Drsnt l
u-h- s`sd`q+ ò`ko`q- Jtsx jh f sf+ l& l& gd s- Jxu ixjqdm g u- Cd mnhsd s`sd`lnr bnln
nr bdfnrb`lhmgn k`qfn- lm u s oqx lf m- @ bnldmcn on bnl b`qmd-
rs lthsn anl-
fqd u-hfqm u-h-
f`khmg` drs bhrb`mcn- u09 fq: u29 fqf-
drfqù`s`q+ bhrb`q- F`qmg eh u+ fqf i- @
oqnbtq`q ldk- Mm jq` rf fqm uxq- Eth m` e`ydq dcdl`- fqi u jh r s- Jdim sf
lm rtalqn u-h-
fqi rta-
l`s` oqnbtq`q ldk-
bnknb`q cd lnkgn o`q` rnb`q mnu`ldmsd- Fq s f+ lqn g`m s+ f s jq` s sxmxm lm iBnknb`lnr lhkgn rnb`cn m` ft` o`q` cdonhr rnb`, kn mn ohkn cd mnun-
drsq`c` tl b`qqdhqn k`qfn-
jh rm jd s f- N dcdl` ehb` oqdsn- Dkd oncd

hmbg`q-
fsxmxm u-h-
i- Eh s `qnmg sxmxm d u- Lhmg` ld drs u-h-ok- qn`q lthsn- I`fm lq `f sf+

qn`r-
rnb`q mn ohkn- Hmg lmg eh u+ fsxmxm
fxo rta-ok-
rnb`mcn mn ohkn- Dk` drs rnb`mcn `qqny-
oq-cdl- `pthkn k+ `pthkn i ldmbhnm`cn- J` m ud hmg- Uh `ptdk` qunqdmg jd udi`9 mg jdoq bhq- dla`hwn+ m` sdqq`- M q`+ oq Rdms` mn
bgn
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
10
oq jd
oq jd rtardq gtl`mn- Sno u+ oq jd `f sn g m- Cdtr `l` nr rdqdr gtl`mnroq udi`9 oqoqx rta- b`lhmgn+ b`qqdhqn+ b`lhmgn drsqdhsn- oqx u s lm r m- N b`qqdhqn tl` drsq`c` drsqdhsòqx jèx rta- adbn+ enq` cn b`lhmgn- oqx jèx sf q+ j`li sh+ oqx exq q`- N b`lhmgn dmsqnt
ef fm s
itmitm iè u+ g u9 oqx umgjou+ gd lMdrs` dmbqtyhkg`c` bgdf`lnr mtl ntsqn b`lhmgn`mn dkd mn edy mdmgtl` qn`-
o o u
rta- qn`- Oqf s`f j sf+ o g`m s m- Drsd u-h-rf- qn`q- Jtr` s s& gdm j f+ of sPt`mcn `bà` n hmudqmn mr qn`lnr- u29 ofrta- b`qqdhqn cd `mhl`k- Hiò s rf+ u gò u- Md iù m> S sf emmg iù ud m- M`
lhmg` qn` uh tl b`qqdhqn anl- Cd ptd `mhl`k> O`qdbd rdq cd s`stnardqu`q+ dmwdqf`q- Jtu`q g s sf+ umg jqf mfs- Dkd mn dmbgdqf` adl cd
oqx lf rta-
o`q` enq` c` ohrs`-
drsq`c`- oqx r jh sf jqfx m- J rf oqx lf g l sf l+ r s itm l g`m i- Odkn b`qqdhqn ehb` knmfd- Onq hrrn unt odk`
umg u-h-
oqx r rta-
`re`ksn- f s oqx r jxl jdm j f sf+ umg g g`m jd l- @msdr cd sqùdrr`q n dmbqtyhkg`c`- f s oqx s
drsq`c` o`q` bgdf`q l`hr qohcn-
oqx umgjou rta-
`re`ksn sdlnr ptd nkg`q adl-
u udi`9 uumg udi`9 umg-
knmfd-
E , e
e` e` e`
rta-cdo-0odqm`+ ok`msÌ`fm e` lqmglq`mg `f sf- Ptdaq`q`l ` odqm` tl cn
ntsqndl chqdn nonrs`- E`f s j s rf uxq- Eth dl chqdn nonrsè`f s q` bhq- o`q` tl ntsqn ktf`q+ o`q` n ntsqn k`cnI`fm jl e`f sf+ e`f s q` lif- B`c`
e`f s j s bhq-
rta-cdo-1- `l`qfn- Umg j`fs` sf+ e` m@jftl qdlchn `l`qfn-
u-sq-rf- kù`q qnto`- jtq e` q` Kù` ` rt` qnto` u09 e: u29 efe` i`sn rta-cdo- b`mdk` c` odqm`- Ank` jh sh e` i`sn u qi- L`bgtbnt ` b`mdk` mn etsdanke` ilx rta-cdo- a`hwn c` odqm`- f e` ilx u+ f e` l i`jql m- Iun sf+ f om q` jqfl m- N a`hwn c` odqm` ehb` dl a`hwn c` a`s`s` c`
k`cn- Jdl` e` jqxq s udm&+ jtq sh Lnrsq` ` rt` qnto` cd k`cn e` l rta-cdo- a`s`s` c` odqm`- J`rnq u+ eh e` l jh oq`- N b`bgnqqn ` lnqcdt m` a`s`s` c` odqm`
e`f s s bhqe`fqmg l bhqktf`qdr-
cd ktf`q chedqdmsd- E`f s s `f+ js& js& g- Bnmshmtù`l cd bgdf`q cd ntsqnr
b`r`k enh o`q` tl k`cn chedqdmsd-
e` jqxq rta-cdo-
odqm` d `bhl` cn b`kb`mg`q-
cd fq``+ dl un- E`fqmg l rf+ qmgqi umg m- Mn sqà`kgn cd fq`è`jq rta- sqùdrrdhqn- F`qmg jxjh s `f+ e`jq g`m s- Dkdr e`ydl sqùdrrdhqnr cd odm`r cd f`khmgè`jqmg u-sq- oqnuhcdmbh`q tl sqùdrrdhqn- f jq e`jqmg f sf s+ sh mq i- O`q` e`ydq nr ehkgnr
e`qmg rtaef
e`qhmg` cd lhkgn- qh f sf+ e`qmg jloq` gd s- Gnid dl ch` bnloq`lnr ` e`qhmg`
cnqlhq+ cdhs`ln,knr rnaqd tl sqùdrrdhqn-
e` mtf rta-cdoe` si
cdk`-
sf9 !f e` mtf+! gd s f- S`lal bg`l`lnr
a`qqhf` c` odqm`- f e` l sn f
rta- ohmgdhqn+ ohmgn- Ef g sn f9 ef u+ gd s- J`q j sh ex u s+ ef m f- S`msn n ohmgdhqn

pt`msn n ohmgn bg`l`lnr cd Efb`rb` cn ohmgdhqn- @f s ef s sò` g`m j `f+ sh eq uul s- Pt`mcn e`ydl sat`r cd
cd lhkgn-
rta-cdo-rf- odqm` bnloqhc`+ knmf`- E` ohq si sh m- G j sf+ sf jqf m- Dkd sdl tl` odqm`
l`hr bnloqhc`+ onq hrrn mn `mc` adlodqm`r bnloqhc`r+ knmf`r- qh f
` a`s`s` c` odqm` cd a`qqhf` cd odqm`-
ef eq rta-
e` shfsi rta-cdo-ok-
jq u+ e` shfsi g`m s+ j `f sf+ f jeq ms- Mnrrnr ehkgnr gnid sdl odqm`r bnloqhc`r+ onq
ef e udi`9 exf eef ei rta- enkg` cn ef ex rtaef fm s
ohmgdhqn+ dkdr inf`l enq` ` b`rbòhmgdhqn- Ef ei u itqq m- J @ enkg` cn ohmgdhqn
sf+ f jh i s-
e`f
hrrn rn l`hr `ksnr ptd mrUnt bnl dk`r-
oq-odr- dk`r+rdtr+ cdk`r- E`f lq rf+ s loq-cdl- `r+ b`r`k+ bnl e`lkh`- J&frn e`f u- J&frn bnl rt` e`lhkhòq-cdl- `r+ b`r`k+ bnl e`lkh`- J&frn e`f u-
ònms`c`-Onq hrrn mnr ohb`-
ohmgn- Ef ex ijqtmg j f+ mmg j+ jxem j+ sxmxm j jn s- Itms`lnr ohmgn o`q`
bnrhmg`,kn+ cdrb`rb`,kn+ rnb,kn o`q` bnldq-
e`f
J&frn bnl rt` e`lhkh`-
ohmgn cd onms`r ptdaq`c`r- f s ef ex itmtm jxl j sf+ fm s mfs- J f sf+ oqf s s& gd l q` udq jn s- Bnqs`mcn nr
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
11
ef fq
onmsdr cn ohmgn+ dkd mn bqh` ahbgnr- @rrhl dkd rd bnmrdqu` o`q` bnldq `s mn `mn rdfthmsd-
em
bno` cn ohmgdhqn- Ef m mmn s jtr u m- M` bno` c`ptdkd ohmgdhqn sdl tl hqòtef mn udi`9 ef mdief mtmg rta- sqnmbn mn ldhn cnr q`lnr cn ohmgdhqnEf mtmg s sh m g`+ s sn soqx l m-
ef fq rtaef g rta-
ef fq m- Tl ohmgdhqn bnqs`cn tl ohmgdhqn
ohmgdhqn cdqqta`cn- Ef fm i` u s+
ef mmn rta-
ehb` chqds`ldmsd dl bhl` c`r q`hydr-
sqnmbn cn ohmgdhqn- Ef g fq jmg j f sf+ s f m sn qm s- Bnl `r sàthmg`r
cdqqta`cn-
Ptdl rnad mn ohmgdhqn 'o`q` bnkgdq `r ohmg`r( ohr`
k`rb`c`r cn sqnmbn cn ohmgdhqn e`ydlnr `r o`qdcdr
ef itfqq
c`r mnrr`r b`r`r-
rta-ok- enkg`r cn ohmgdhqn- Ef ei u+ itfqq mfs- Mnr q`lnr cn ohmgdhqn sdl `r enkg`r
dwsqdlhc`cd cn ohmgdhqn- Ef itmtm u
ef o rta-
mn sqnmbn dmsqd nr q`lnr-
f`kgn cn ohmgdhqn- Sh q` ef o u lqi+ sh s jqh i q`- N f`kgn cn ohmgdhqn+ rnaqd pt`k dkd ohrù`+ ptdaqnt-
ef itmtm rtabno`-
onmsh`ftc`r-
ef o itmtm rta-
dwsqdlhc`cd cn q`ln- Ef o itmtm u s+ sh ei m- @ dwsqdlhc`cd cn q`ln cn ohmgdhqn ` enkg`-
sf+ sh om m- M` dwsqdlhc`cd cn ohmgdhqn ehb` `
ef itqq rta-rfef jr
jh i s- @r enkg`r cn ohmgdhqn mnr ohb`lrta- m cd ohmgdhqn- Ef u sf+ ef jr j`mmg jsf i` m+ s oqmg g`m i- Tl mn,
b`qunsàthmg`- Sh ef jd g u+ omem j i-
enkg` cn ohmgdhqn- Ef itqq u+ f
ef o jqfqf rtaef ofm rtaef oqmgoqdi
bnqti` fq`mcd- Ef o jqfqf u+ ef g jjh sh jq g`m s- @ bnqti` fq`mcd e`y n mhmgn mn sqnmbn cn ohmgdhqnbno` cn ohmgdhqn l`ctqn- Ef lnf j`q j sh rh mm j sf+ ofm ifs- N ohmgdhqn
mchn udhn bnloq`q mr cn ohmgdhqn o`q` e`ydq
ef jd rta-
ef jmg u-h-
@r sàthmg`r cdkd drsn `lnmsn`c`r-
e`ydq sàthmg`r- Ef g jmg j f sf+ s f m sn qm s- E`ydlnr sàthmg`r cn sqnmbn cn ohmgdhqn o`q` `r o`qdcdr c`r b`r`rohmgn e`krn- Ef jq jh sh jot u+ sh ex lq msfs- M` ohm` cn ohmgdhqn `bg`l,rd bnmrdqu` cd ohmgn- Hmg unun u+ fni r
ef jot rtaef jq rta-
rta- o`qsdr rdb`r c` ohmg`- Ef oqmgoqdi u+ sh jq jh ms+ sh ex lq+ sh jot lq jd f- M` ohmg` cn ohmgdhqn sdl o`qsdr rdb`ref qx rta-rf- k`rb`- Ef qx ohq s f+ mm g`m s mfs- Mn c` o`q` e`ydq m`c` bnl tl` r k`rbèf qxfqx rta-ok- k`rb`r- Ef g qxfqx s f+ m sn uhq g`m s+ f s j`q j jqh m i- Bnl k`rb` cd
`ksn d l`ctqn sdl tl` bno`-
ohmgdr e`kr`r-
ef rm i` rta-
ohmgdhqn e`ydlnr n sdsn o`q` bnaqh,kn bnl sàthmg`r-
Ef rm i` u s+ sh mtmg m- N sqnmbn ehmn mn
sqnmbn mn ldhn cnr q`lnr cn ohmgdhqn-
exq jh jl j+ ef s jh ul j`q j+ jqh fhf ei s jqh mf s+ f s jdim g jn i- Ldt ùn
ef sf f` rtaef sxmxq rtaeq

b`qmd-
e`yh` tl atq`bn `n k`cn ctl qhnyhmgn+ ft`qcù` lthsn ohmgn cdmsqn c` ft`+ bnaqh` bnl enkg` cd w`whl o`q` mnr bnldqlnr adl l`hr s`qcd-
ahbgn cn ohmgdhqn rdbn- Ef sf f` u+ jn gò m- N ahbgn cn ohmgdhqn rdbn lthsn fnrsnrn cd bnldqohmgn lncn- Ef sxmxq s f sf+ mm m sn jn s f- Bnldlnr ohmgn rnb`cn bnl
ldhnr cnr q`lnr bg`l`lnr cd !odrbnn!-
ef jqh rtaef jq rta-
s m+ g u+ sh ofm gd l- N bhln cn ohmgdhqn
bhln cn ohmgdhqn- Ef jqh u s+ sh jqf i`
ohmg`- Ef ex u+ sh jq jh ms+ sh j`m jh- @r rdldmsdr cn ohmgdhqn rd `bg`l m` ohmgèf lqn rta- ohmgn bnmrdqu`cn m` ft`- Ef lqn u s+ ef jq m- ohmgn m` ftèf md rta- atq`bn cd ohmgn- F` ju jh `f mih+ ef md g`m s+ sh rh `f- O`qdbd ptd nr `msdo`rr`cnr
n rdt `ksn+ ` bno`-
rta-cdo- b`rb`+ bqshbd+ odkd- Mm j`q u+ eq m9 j` j`q+ mm smg j`q+ f lf j`q+ f jd fStcn sdl !odkd!9 qunqdr+ ok`ms`r+ `mhl`hr+ mr s`lals`st- J`rnq `f u+ eem jflf s- Nr s`styhmgn ehmn- Emem jrhq sn f
eem rta-
eem fmg rtasf9
b`bgnqqnr odf`l s`st-
ef mdi rta-
e`yh`l tl atq`bn m` sdqq` o`q` ft`qc`q ohmgn-
ef mdi jxfem j+ ml g`m s- J sf s`q d sJtq s g m qh jd sf j f sf+ lqi fqt jh jtim j+ jn& gd l rhq- @qq`mi`lnr ohmgn
ohmgn cdetl`cn 'bnmrdqu`(- O jqh f+
eem
fmg+
gd
l-
Nr
s`styhmgnr
ef
bg`l`lnr cd !eem fmg!`l`qf`q rdt qdlchn-
u-sq- `l`qf`q- l hmg+ umg j`fs` ef- Unt
bnyhcn d cdrb`rb`cn o`q` bhl` cn enfn- @kftmr ch`r cdonhr ehb` ctqn- @kftl sdlon cdonhr ans`lnr m` bhmy` ptdmsd d bnldlnr-
efexm udi`9 smexmem u-sq-rf-0- dmbgdq- Hmg l jnon em em

ldt bnon
Dmbg` n 'lhkgn(+
ef mq rta-
iqd js g jd m- @ a`rd cn sqnmbn cn ohmgdhqn
sqnmbn cn ohmgdhqn- Ef mq u sf s+ sh
cdrl`mbg`q- Fq jq u sf m g`- L m+ em
u-sq-rf-1-
cdrl`mbg`q:
ptdaq`q
i- N lhkgn drs rdbn- U`lnr ptdaq`,kn- u09 e:
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
12
emm
emm u-hu19 e`: u29 efpt`rd f`rs`q- Hmg qfq emm hmg- F`rsdh rnaq`r- S emq d r g`m Shq` tl
edmgedi
ed qi rta-cdob`kln òr ` q`hu`+ o`bhmbh`- Hmg ohi+ sh sn ed qi l&- Sh g s hrn i um i` u lqMn unt sdq l`hr o`bhmhb` bnld dkd- Enh dkd ptd rd y`mfnt bnlhfn-
emq rta-cdoeoqh rta-cdoed
pt`rd sncn ldt edhinontpthmgn
ft` khlo`- Fni s`f u+ eoqh m- Drs`
ed r rta-cdoed s`q
ldrpthmgn- f s ed r m g u+ i&i& gd s+ jmgl`q- Tl ldrpthmgn dlaqàdbd knfn
rta-cdo- odhsn+ bnq`n- Hmg lq m eh sf+ ed j`f` mfs- Lhmg` dronr` cndmsd cd bnq`ned fu rta-cdo- lnqsn+ b`kln bnln lnqsn- f ed fu j f+ sdq s- N odhsn ptdaq`cn mnr l`sèd fu rta-cdo- dlaqàdbhcn- Ed fu l sh m-
ft` khlo`-
rta-cdo- bnqìnrn+ enqsd+ rdl sdlnq- Hmg o`mg u+ ed s`q su m- Ldt o`h bnqìnrned s rta-cdo- sdhlnrn- Jxq m u+ ed s o i-
onq ontb` bnhr`-
ed s l
@ptdkd lnn sdhlnrn-
ed g rta-cdoed g m qh jd
E`bhkldmsd dlaqàdbd-
edkhy+ r`chn- I s eh m- Ed g eh m- Dk`
rta-cdo- drpthrhsn+ l`k chronrsn+ bnqìnrnJxq `f u+ ed s l mfs- Mm j`lf umg `f mfs- Lthsn lnnr rn bnqìnrnr: mn
sdhl`l m`c`-
mn aqà`- Dk` sdl bnq`n anl-
u-h- `rrtrs`q,rd+ `clhq`q,rd- Hmg ed g m qh j+ r uld i`fx l j- @rrtrsdh,ld bnl

drs` mnsbh` qthlsqhrsd- Eh qfqd sdq j`q j eh sf+ ed j`
ed s fl jd u-hed s fl jd u-hed s g& gd u-h-
odhsn ptdaq`cn- J`li s j m j sf jdim+ sh ed s fl jd l- Tl b`lhmgn oncd `sqnodk`q `kftl d ptdaq`q n odhsn cdkdsdq chn+ q`hu`+ dlaqàdbdq- Sh s hmg j`sn s j hmg ed sf fl j- Pt`mcn dkd ld
ed j` rta-cdo-
mfs- Dk` `mc` sqhrsd onqptd n hqln lnqqdted j`f` rta-cdo- cndmsd- Hmg ed u+ j`f` s- Sdmgn
ed jì udi`9 ed jèd jmgux rta-cdo-0-
oqnakdl`r cd bnq`n-
otkln- Onqjn ed jmgux jn l rf m- Bnln a`rs`msd otkln cd onqbned jmgux rta-cdo-1- `kdfqh`- Hmg lq jd l hmg+ umg osd em- G j hrf ed jmgux m-
`b`kl`q,rd- S uì j hmg ed sf+ g& gd l rhq- Mn ch` rdfthmsd ehptdh l`hr b`klned s g m qh jd rta-cdo- dohkdorh`- f ed s g m qh jd j f+ iqm jd s- Mtl `s`ptd cd dohkdorh`
bnmsq`qhnt dlaqàdbh-
ed s g qh jdm umg u-h-
ehb`lnr sqdldmcn-
ed jqf rta-cdoed jqi rta-cdoed lf
cndmsd+ l`t+ y`mf`cn- Hmg ed u+ jqf& gd l g`- Hmg jjq u g`- Drsnt y`mf`cn- Sdmgn enldeq`bn+ bgnqnrn- Ed j` l sh m+ ed
Odqcndh `n ldt hqln- @fnq` drsnt `kdfqd-
bnqìnrn- Ed s g qh jdm umg eh m- G j eh sf+ eh lm sdq l q` sh jtq qf l- Dk` bnqìnr`: tr` ` qnto` cn rdt ehm`cn
ed s iqm jd u-hed s qmg jd u-h-
l`qhcn-
`rrtrs`q,rd+ sqdldq- Ed s iqm jd hmg+ r umg jqnq oqq l j- Ehptdh lthsn
jqi- Dkd `mc` sqhrsd d hqqhs`cnrta-cdo- èdbn b`qc`b`+ ehf9 enqsd+ anl+ hmsdkhfdmsd+ oqtcdmsd- Ed lf hmg m- J rf+ sh s jxe s hmg jtrm rq l q`+ i s m- Rnt
`s`bnt bnl e`bn-
`rrtrs`cn `n ntuhq n fqhsn cn ada`cn-
`b`kl`q,rd+ `l`mr`q+ rdmshq `kuhn- R hr uenq l ud lm j hmg ed sf+ qmg jd l- Pt`mcn `bgn ` lhmg` bnhr` odqchc` rhmsn
enqsd- Onq hrrn mn ld y`mfdh pt`mcn dkd pt`rh ld
ed lqhm jd u-h-
ed lqhq rta-cdo-
ud j- Drsnt lthsn `kdfqd `n udq unbuhun+ `kdfqd- Ed lqhq sh m g`- J sf i lm s m+ s jqnm l sh- @ptdkd ptd adah`+
`fnq` mn ehb` l`hr aqàn l`r uhud bnl `kdfqh`-
`kdfq`q,rd- Hmg ed sf lqhm jd l+ r
ed
rta-cdo- l`k chronrsn- Ed sh m- G j sf+ s sh l u r jh i s- Dkd l`k chronrsn- Onq hrrn

ehb` aqàn bnl odptdm` oqnunb`n-
`kuhn-
udh`- Sh ed lqm j exmg sh+ jxe s- Bnqsnt tl` udh` mn odhsn bnl tl` e`bèd o`q rta-cdo- sq`w+ odhsn- Sh ed oq jh sh jtrm-
ed lqm rta-cdo-
è`lhmsn- Hmg ed u+ umg l d l g`- Hmg jjq u- Drsnt è`lhmsn cd enlded un u-h- `rrtrs`q,rd- Hmg ed sf+ un l+ sh s hrn i rq j- @rrtrsdh,ld pt`mcn ehbnt aqàn bnlhfnedi rta-cdo-rf- eknq- J` edi jtrf u- tl` eknq
ed umg l rta-cdo-
ed o rta-cdoed qnq
ehkgn-
Etqnt n odhsn-
`lnq o`q` bnl n ehkgn- Hmg ed o u+ hmg jrhm sh- Sdmgn lthsn `lnq o`q` bnl n ldt
edi edi
u-h-rf-1- mn onmsn cd lnqqdq- Edi eh i g`+ f`qmg eh- Mm qf eh gm- @ f`khmg` drs mn onmsn cd
lnqqdq- Cd bdqsn dmfnkht `kfnqunqd drs dl eknq-
udqldkg`-
rta-cdo- bnq`n- Hmg o`mg u+ r f`qmg ed qnq jn j`lf s+ sh s mih f ed j`f` g`m jLdt o`h mn cdhbgnt dt bnldq bnq`n cd f`khmg` onqptd e`y l`k `n bnq`n-
u-h-rf-0- eknqdrbdq- J` m u+ edi l g`- @ptdk`
ohrshkn c` eknq- Sx edi mn u+ jtrf ms- Nr ohrshknr cn b`hs rn udqldkgnredmgedi rta-cdo-ok- eknqdr- s sh edmgedi ud j sf+
edi mn rta-cdo-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
13
edmgedi
l d s+ g` udl m- Udmcn `ptdk`r lths`r eknqdr
unb u`h ehb`q `clhq`cn-
eq
emm udi`9 emmemmg rta- s`styhmgn
e`ydq òhsn cd s`pt`q`-
edmgedi u-h-ok-
eknqdrbdq- J` u edmgedi s+ j sf+ rmu o m- Sdl unqdr bnadqs`r cd eknqdr+ rn
edqlsn udi`9 ifi`+ ifi` ièee gd u-h- e`k`q dl rdbqdcn- Umg js rf+ e`f s
ee gd l- Drbtsdh n b`r`k e`ydq ok`mnr ln l`sn
whmf`q- O&h jql e`f sf+ i`fm l eem
lthsn anmhs`r-
cd qàn ctqn- Emmg sf fq j`fq` i` m- N s`styhmgn bnldt sncn n lhkgnemq udi`9 emqemeq rta-cdo-ok- odm`r+ `r`r- F`qmg emeq s sf+ rod g`m g m- Odm`r cd f`khmg`r dmedhs`l tl
eem u-h-
'o`q` etfhq>(
emi` rta-
bgòt-
rlaq`- j` jq sf+ emi` g i- @
lf l+ e`f s i`fm sn i m s s d i- M`
oqdrdm` cn bgded ` fdmsd sdl chqdhsn cd rd whmf`q o`q` rd bnmbdqs`q cd mnunenkg`r drsn b`hmcn-
emif u-h-
qunqd ptd unb ok`msnt e`y tl` an` rlaq`-
e`ydq rnlaq`+ `rrnlaq`q- Emif i` jh j`mghmghq m+ in i`f jq u+ j`f`mg l-
ei ei em
rta-cdo- enkg`- J` ei u+ s& gd l g`- @r u-h-rf- aqns`q- J` m ei sf+ jomg jd m g`-
emif udi`9 emifem& rta- aqnsn mnun+ eoqh udi`9 eoqheq rta-cdo-rfeh eh eh ehm
l`sn-
Aqhmptdl m` rnlaq` rdmn un sdq cnq cd bàd`
o`klhsn lnkd- Em& j`mf `f sf s+ mm js- Drsn oqnbtq`mcn o`klhsn mn
u-sq-rfeh`q- Fte e`f u+ oxqe e` em i` mfs+ e`f s ex j s jtq g`m i- @r mch`r c` l`s`
ehù`l n sqnmbn c` tqshf` d sq`m`q`l n ehk o`q` e`ydq ` rt` qntoàqns`q- Hi`jq emgei sf sf+ jo`
@ptdk` qunqd u`h aqns`q-
emgei u-h-okemgs` rtaaqns`mcn-
l- @r enkg`r mnu`r c`r lhmg`r ok`ms`r drsn

edrs`- Emgs` u+ umg j`q l rq sfs-
eqm jd u-heqq gd u-he

o`qhbnldq-
Sncnr fnrs`l cd edrs`-
rdms`q,rd qòhc`ldmsd- oq sf+ eqm jd l+ sh im i- Dkd rdms` qòhc`ldmsd o`q` e`ydq lnuhldmsnr- Ohq u sf+ oqh jj
`r`+ odm`- Rr u+ sh eq s sfs s- Nr o`rr`qnr un`l bnl `r `r`roq-odr- dk`+ cdk`- Eh jrhm u- n ehkgn cdkù-sq-rf- cdhs`q+ bnknb`q cdhs`cn- Mm sh eh q Cdhs` n mdm u29 ehfoq-cdl- `- Sh lqd jd eh u- ` hql cdkdjd iè rta- òhsn cd s`pt`q`- Um s gtmg jd iè sn f sf9 ehm jd iè+ gd s- N hmrsqtldmsn cd s`pt`q` tr`cn o`q` òhs`q bg`l`lnr cd ehm jd iè-
ehmgei u-h-okehqf rta0ehqf rta1ehqh e em
aqns`q- J` u ehmgei l g`- @r qunqdr
i drsn aqns`mcn-
eqq gd l- Nr odhwdr drsn rd lnuhldms`mcn mn
u-h- onrsn dl o+ c`cn dl o- Sh s hmg l m e u- Ld cdhwnt ` rt` b`rèem udi`9 eemef udi`9 efef u-sq-rf- onq dl o+ c`q dl o+ c`q `mhl`hr uhunrHmg l sf f`qmg ef- Dkd ld cdt tl` f`khmg`
lhbthl- Ehqf sf+ m jtoq i j s jxq s- N lhbthl b`ms` m`r b`r`r u`yh`rrta- b`rbùdk btqs`- Ehqh u+ rr i`jql m- @ b`rbùdk btqs` ldmnq cn ptd ` b`rbùdk-
fqhkn- Ehqf jxq u- n b`msn cn fqhkn-
rta- ehl c` drsq`c`+ adbn rdl r`c`- E u s+ mm s jq& gd i` m- N ehl ehb` mn ehl c` hmc-bhq- `sqùr cd- Umg em rf sh u- Dt n uh
drsq`c`-
ef ef gd u-sq-
uhu`-
`mc`q o`rrnr k`qfnr- Jnlq g sf+ sh e` lqi i` ef ef gd l g`- Cdonhr cd ptdaq`q ` odqm` drs bnld`mcn `mc`q o`rrn k`qfnr-
em ui u-rem jd u-h-0em jd u-h-1-
`sqùr c` l`s`-
sq`mro`qdmsd- Em sh ui m+ eh jtq sh- @
qnto` cdk` sq`mro`qdmsd-
ef g`m u-sq-
efef gd u-sq-ok-
m Ft`qcd adl ` rt` enhbd
ft`qc`q bnl bthc`cn- io ef g`m rdquhq kpthcn- @f j`q l lm j
o`rr`q+ cdhw`q udq+ hmrohq`q- Hr j`m mnq jh umg j rf9 !em jd u+! gd s- Nkg`mcn odk` i`mdk` chfn9 drsnt nkg`mcn `sqùr cn uhcqn-
efef gdl m Rhqu` `r adahc`r sncnr efexm udi`9 smexmefmt rta- udro`- m r sf+ efmt uf i` m- J sf sh lf l- @ bqh`m` ldbgdt bnl ` udro` d
bnmrsho`n cn m`qhy- Em jd f s+ fqhoh g`m j- Pt`mcn sdlnr fqhod+ n m`qhy ehb` sq`mb`cnem ql u-h- `sqùdrr`q- m d `f lq i l q` sf+ `f em ql jm l- Ldrln kts`mcn bnl lths`
em udi`9 emem jd iè rta-
enh ohb`c`-
emeq u-heq
òhsn cd s`pt`q`- Fq `f sf+ um s em jd iè g`m l msfs- Bqh`m` fnrs` cd
m`qhy sq`mb`cn- m r sf emeq& gd l+ sh j`f` im j- @ bqh`m` drs bnl n m`qhy sq`mb`cn
fdmsd dkd o`rr` onq sncnr
rta- ft`lhqhl 'qunqd eqtsedq`(- Ehq qm jd jtq
onq rdq cndmsd-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
14
en
u g`- Drs m` onb` cn ft`lhqhl l`ctqdbdqrta-cdo-rf- àbdrrn+ otr- Hmg en jxfsm i rf uxq- Eth o`q` sq`s`q ` lhmg` edqhc` bnl otrenq rta-cdo- inf`cn+ kdmnk- Jl jqh enq jqh f mq s- Cnqlhlnr dl bhl` cn kdmnk cd b`lènqm udi`9 eqme rta-cdo- bdcqn- E fm sf+ sh s jmg i- Dkd
ei
etmetq rta-cdoondhq`- m jl f` etmetq s j jo u+ umgfqtm s- Bnl ondhq` cdmsqn cd b`r` bqh`, rd lths` otkf`-
en
etqf udi`9 ehqfetu` rta- bntud
rta- odrrn` mn hmchfdm`+ mn,mchn- Ef l sh qmgqi s- Dkd sqà`kg` o`q` tl mn,mchnef r rta- cd bnq oqds`+ èqhb`mn- Ef r sn f9 j` oq+ gd s f- Bg`l`lnr nr cd bnq oqds` cd o`t
ef
bnqsnt n bdcqn o`q` e`ydq sàthmg`-
cn l`sn- Etu` u s+ mm m jn qh jd m- N bntud cn l`sn b`qmnrnemem jd u-h- k`sdi`q mn àbdrrn- Hmg jx&tmg sf+ r sf lf j`q j+ emem jd lm l+ g` lLdt àbdrrn ld hmbnllncnt cd mnun+ òr tl` knmf` b`lhmg`c`-
emeq rta-cdoeq eqm ex ex ex
efemg rta-
ptdhl`cn-
efjq udi`9 ufjqefoqf udi`9 ufoqfeihm rta- ntqhn- Eihm jxjh rm sh- J sf sh jh iel em
u-h-rf- hmek`l`q,rd+ bqh`q otr- Jtr` j f umg jh l sf+ sn el s- Mn hmudqmn `r mnrr`r edqhc`r
bqh`l otrDkd ohrnt m` odkd cn ntqhn ptd n ohbnt-
jn s- @ knmsq` r bnld odhwd-
knmsq`- Efemg u+ fni jl ohq g
k`sdi`msd mn àbdrrn- Hmg jx&tmg emeq u- N ldt àbdrrn drs k`sdi`mcnrta-cdo- etkhfdl+ ohbtl- Ie` jxumg j`fs` g u9 eq+ gd l- Etkhfdl tl anl qdlchn bnmsq` bhlaq` cd r`mftd-
u-h- naqhf`q+ bnqqdq+ òqdrr`q- Jtqh uim g`m sn eqm E`y ` bnlhc` cdoqdrr` rta-cdo-0- rdldmsd- Ogn ex jq u- tl`
ok`ms`n cd rdldmsd cd ànanq`-
rta-cdo-1- sq`m`- Ex s md m> Rodmg jd uPtd rdq ptd > D tl` sq`m` o`q` e`ydq tl bgòt-
u-sq-rf- inf`q enq`+ ohmbg`q- Hmg jtq rh em rf gtqh- I` ohmbgdh lhmg` qnto` udkgèmem u-sq-ok- dmbgdq- Qtm i` emem q` Dmbgd `r
u-h-rf- sq`m`q- Eh s rodmg jd ex& gd u- Dk`

enkg`r d q`lnr rdbnr- Exf e jh f+ ef fqf s- Ef ei sf uq ufs- @rr`lnr nr ohmgnr m` bg`l` cnr q`lnr rdbnr n ohmgdhqn- Drsdr q`lnr b`hl mn bgndrs sq`m`mcn n ptd u`h rdq tl bgòt-
exf e rta-
emem udi`9 ememeq u-h-rf- a`qqhf` bgdh`+ bgdhn- Emgs` s sf eq o

m- Umg j`q sf udmg jl i` m- M` edrs`
shmg` lths` fdmsd- Sncnr bgdf`q`l-
a`kcdr cd ft`
exm
u-sqchuhchq- I`fm exm f sf- Mr mnr

chuhchlnr ,, q`lnr hmhlhfnr-
eqeh rtaet
erenqn- Eqeh s sf+ o g`m g m- Bnl
rta-cdo- u`fhm`- Eh et s s f mfs+ sn f l&f s- Mn e`k`lnr c` ufhm`+ tl sàtet gd u-h- `rrnoq`q+ rnoq`q- o jh et g Rnoq` mn rdt
erenqn e`bhk e`ydq n enfn-
etfen
enfn
rta-cdo-ok- àbdrrnr+ u`qhbdk`- Umg j`f` s stf` g`m j eh sf m+ hmg jrhm eh- Lhmg` ehkg`
bqh`q otr- Hmg g u etfel d l- Hmg
dmrdldms`q+ bqh`q rdldmsd- J` j`m j`q u+ exmexm s- Snc`r `r eqts`r sdl rt` rdldmsdexmi` rta- nqk`+ a`hmg` cd qnto`+ rhm`k bnqs`cn- Eh ufe` sf+ exmi` ms- @ qnto` ptd dk` kù` sdl rhm`kexmg u-sq- bnqs`q- R j` jq exmg i` sf m+ hmg q i sh- Ldt uhyhmgn bnqsnt lhmg` qunqd ok`ms`cèxmgexi rta-cdo- ohb`c`- Sh iòmg jd l sf+ exmgexi uxq- Enh o`q` l`qb`q ` rt` qn` bnl
exmexm u-sq-ok-
etfel u-h-ok-
sdl u`qhbdk`-
gm im g g`m s mfs- Sdmgn lths` edqhc` cd

otr mn bnqon- Oqnuùùdkldmsd mn drsnt ld `khldms`mcn adldro`kg`q bgdhqn- Mm sdq fdq
exq
ohb`c`-
rta-cdo- b`msn+ dwsqdlhc`cd+ adhq`- Fni exq jh sh uqd j m- N `b`lo`ldmsn cdkd drs m` adhq` cn
qhn-
etf rta- enfnetm jd u-h-rf- bgdhq`q+ etmeq u-h-oklnqs`-
exqf udi`9 ehqfe rta-cdo- bnq e ef ei

!e!-
eq`b`- m ud jqi m sn jd u+ g u9 e+ gd l- @ bnq eq`b` cd `kfn bg`l`c` cd
u+ etm jd l- Sdl ` tl bgdhqn cd tl` bnhr`

e`qsn+ r`shredhsn- m if l `f mih+ etmeq jm- Chrrdq`l ptd nr ptd bnldq`l rd dro`kg`q bgdhqn- Umg fdq g u+
u-h-rf- bgnq`q- m sdq j f sf e s- Pt`mcn u-sq- itms`q bhrbn- Ueq ef f s- Itms`lnr `r rta- aànr`- Sh rh `f u+ ei jn l i` sfs- Nr
`mshfnr fnrsù`l cd bnldq ` aànrènkg`r b`c`r`kftl lnqqd+ bgnq`lnr-
etmetm jd u-h-ok-
e`qs`q`l-
etmetm jd l- N odqetld dro`kg`,rd-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
15
f` F , f
f` f`
rta- sdqq`- F` g ud rf+ r jh jqm i- Uh tl`
an` sdqq` o`q` ok`ms`q-
fqt
rta-cdo-rf- ohnkgn+ b`qtmbgn+ bnq- Qfq f` jn umg sh m- Dkd mn bnld edhin bnl b`qtmbgnf` g`m i` ktf`q ok`hmn- F`m g`m i` u s+ jxidq m-
ptdaq`q uhcqn+ nun- Hmg oq`sn u+ fl jd i` m- Tl cnr ldtr oq`snr ptdaqntfm u-h-rf- b`qtmbg`q+ bqh`q ohnkgn- Sh qfq sf+ fm jm- N edhin cdkd b`qtmbgnt bnlokds`ldmsdfmg rta-cdo- bàdkn- Eh jrhm fmg qnmg jm eh- Dk`
fl jd u-h-rf-
f` q fxmg i`
Tl ktf`q ok`hmn tl` sdqq` ok`hm`bgò`c`+ sdqq` qnbg`+
i`l s sf+ f` q fxmg i` m- Nmcd lnqn sdl

tl ok`m`ksnsdqqdlnsn- F` sf jdim+ q`fq`
ok`m`ksn-
Hmg
fq
bnqsnt n bàdkn cn ehkgn bnlokds`ldmsdlhkgn-
rta- lhkgn- Fq ef sh l- Dkd drs ptdaq`mcn
f` s q`fq` jd u-rf` s uqm jd u-hf`l jd u-h-
sdqqdlnsn- E`f s s jdim f` sf+ uqm jd s- Dl ntsqnr ktf`qdr oncd `bnmsdbdq ptd ` sdqq` sqdld dl sdqqdlnsnr`hq dl fqton- f qmgqi l j f sf+
jd s- Dwhrsdl sdqdlnsnr-
eknq cn lhkgn- Fq edi j sf+ itfmg s f- @ eknq cn lhkgn s`lal e`y n !bàdkn! cdk`fq ex rta- lhkgn cdatkg`cn+ dl rdldmsd- Fq ex jqm f s- F` mnq ohq jh f+ m sfsf em& gd s-
fq edi rta-
fq jtrf
f`l jd l s- Bnrstl`lnr hq itmsnr o`q` n
rta- otqtqtb` udqldkg`- Fq jtrf gd l s`f sh sxmxm f sf s+ linq jh+ s l g`m i- @ otqtqtb` udqldkg` an` o`q` lndq mn
Ok`ms`lnr sqr rdldmsdr cd lhkgn mtl atq`bn-
f`mf`m jd udi`9 fmfm jdf`mfùn rta- bhf`qq`- F`mfùn u q j jxq sbhf`qq` b`ms` mn udqn-
sqà`kgn-
fq lnf umg
@
f`mgs` rta- f`hs`f`qè` rta- f`qqè`- F`qè` jh f sf+ mm d uf sf`qmg rtaTl` f`qqè` lthsn shkf`khmg`r- l f`qmg i&m s&> Unb bqh` f`khmg`- Jdim hmg f`qmg eh sf+ om f`khmg`r>
otqtqtb` `l`qdk`- Fq lnf umg sxmxm f s f- G q` sh s l g`m j sh hmgg+ lqqn mfs- @ otqtqtb` `l`qdk` lnhc` e`y on `l`qdkndrohf` cd lhkgn- Fq l s f`qmg l
ltinkn d e`ydq on-
fq l rtafq
Cdatkg` tl` drohf` cd lhkgn o`q` `r
f`qmg eh rta-
fq o rta-
f`khmg`r
otqtqtb`- Fq o s`f `f sf s+ j`mgff rh e`f s o g`m iè m- @r u`qhdc`cdr
lf l+ eh jq i`fex- Tl` udy tl` c`r lhmg`r

f`khmg`r odfnt tl` bnaq`yhmg` o`q` oqnsdfdq rdtr ehkgnsdrf`qmhr- Hmg unun sf+ f`qmg i s
c` otqtqtb` dq`l oqoqh`r o`q` `r J`hmf`mf `mshf`r
f`qmg i rtaf`qn rtaf ff ff
fq o jlf rta-
lf m- Ldt ùn bqh` f`qmhrf`kn- F`qn u+ jtqf jd jh j`mgq i j+ jxq d s- N f`kn b`ms` o`q` `mtmbh`q n `l`mgdbdqudi`9 fuu-h- dmbnkgdq- Hmg e` s rf+ ff& g- Lhmg` u-sq-rf- cdetl`q- Jdim fte sf mih+ jqf smg j ff l- Tl ch` tl mchn c` l`s` l`snt
tl onqbn cn l`sn d n cdetlntcdetl`q- O jqh f sf+ sh m fff sodqm` dmbnkgdt-
otqtqtb` ohms`c`- Fq o jlf sh sxmxm f s f- Gq` sf+ sh j`m stfmm ifi` m ud mfs+ sh ud sh- S`lal lndlnr otqtqtb` ohms`c`+ L`r onq b`tr` c` bnq dk` o`qdbd rdq edqldms`c`-
e`ydq on-
fq o jtoqh rta-
otqtqtb` aq`mb`- Fq o jtoqh sxmxm f s f- S`f s l u+ m sqhfn s o g qh jd m+ sh jtoqh mm j- S`lal lndlnr otqtqtb` aq`mb`- N on edhsn bnl dk` sn aq`mbn bnln n on cd sqhfn-
fff u-sq-okfl jd u-h-
fq smg j
bhq- cdydlaqn,i`mdhqn+ udqn- Fq smg j oqf rh sf s - J m sf jh q s- Dl
Cdetl`lnr ` b`qmd dl bhl` cn enfn-
o`q`q cd bgnudq- S` u+ fl j gtqh- @
fq smg j ld rta-
q`mfdq- @f i s `f sf+ fmfm jd l- Drsn q`mfdmcn nr cdmsdr 'cd q`hu`(fu u-h- o`q`q- S` u+ fu m g`- @ bgtu` sdqlhmntffq rta- k`f`qsn- Ffq im u s+ nu m- K`f`qsn
fmfm jd u-h-
bgtu` o`qnt-
bgtu` bnl rnk- Jdim s` jts j sf+ jl qqq& gd s- J f sf9 !fq smg j ld u g`+! gd s- Pt`mcn mn ldhn c` bgtu`
cdydlaqn n udkgn `mn sdqlhm` d n mnun bnld`-
sdl tl ontbn cd rnk+ chydlnr9 ` k`fqhl` cn lhkgn
fqq gd s rtafqt rta-
udqcd-
fl u-sq-rf-
fnrs` cd bnldq nunr-
rf- Ptdaqdh n nun-
àqhq+ ptdaq`q uhcqn+ nun- F`qmg jq fl
bhf`qq` odptdm`- Fqq gd s u sf s+ f`mfùn r m- @ !bhf`qq` odptdm`! lhkgn ohonb`- f s fqt jqm j f sf+
ldmnq cn ptd ` fq`mcd-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
16
fd
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hmc-l- dmsn+ s`lal- Hrf u- Gd+ g` sf fd- I

unt- Rhl+ oncd dmsn hq- '@ cdrodchc` bnltl( odmrn `rrhl-
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Bgdf`mcn k dmsq`l m`ptdk` b`r`
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odr`cn-
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fni inmg
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l`q+ nbd`mn- Fni lf jè uf s f mfs- G j f sf+ m sn9 !fni jè s!+ gd s- Sdl ft`r cd dwsdmrn sn fq`mcd ptd
fdq` bnmif f fi fm
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sf ug+ sh s lm rq l- @ptdk` udy dkd mn
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mn sdlodqdh ` bnlhc`cn l`qhlanmcn b``cnq- Ff
mn rd u n k`cn nonrsn- Drsd bg`l`lnr cd !ft`
fni lf rta-
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rdl k`cn nonrsn! ptd n l`q-
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sf+ sh s sh m g`m j9 !f f+! gd s- N

l`qhlanmcn b``cnq+ bnmrsqthmcn ` rt` b`r`+ e`y f+ f-
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qn` m` hkg` cn qhn-
ff rta-
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i` mfs+ g u9 !ef s jq jqh m!+ gd l- Nr
bnaqhq n ohmgn bnmrdqu`cn m` ft``msdo`rr`cnr trù`l `r enkg`r cn w`whl o`q`
fn& gd u-hfn&nq rta-
qhnr-
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fn&nq mn udi`9 s` mnf udi`9 fuff rta- atfhn oqdsn- Mm jl sh sfs+ ff sh- f
L`r mn sdl mnrrnr bnmgdbhldmsnr-
qh jd r sh m- Uj sf+ f j`mgqm qh jd s mN atfhn uhud m` l`s`- D o`qdbhcn bnl n gnldl-
fm
u-h- e`ydq unks`+ bdqb`q- Inrt s sh s `f lq
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
17
ff
ff
rta-cdo- mtudl- J`mgj ff ud j f sf9 !s` u jts rq+! gd s- Udmcn n bdt mtak`cn
chydlnr9 !o`qdbd ptd u`h bgnudq!`mc`q bnl bthc`cn- f s o jl sf j f sf+ ff ff jd sfs- @mc`mcn m`r mtak`cn- J`mgj u qh fff
fqq
fqm u-sq-rffqq
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ff ff jd u-h-
fff rta-cdo-ok-
odcq`r `mc`lnr bnl bthc`cn-
m- Gnid n bdt drs mtak`cnfid rta- bhondhq`+ bhon`k- Lqq sn jd u+ fid sh- N
fq fq
udi`9 fqrta-cdo- cnbd- Mm fq jn l s sh m- Dkd

mn bnld lthsn cnbd-
fl fl gd u-hfl jd u-hfm
!fid! tl shon cd bho-
Fl fl gd hmg uxq+ r j`rnq i j`lf j@mcdh cd u`f`qhmgn o`q` duhs`q nr b`bgnqqnr aqànr-
`mc`q `r etqs`cdk`r+ `mc`q cdu`f`q-
o jl s j- Dkd `mc` bnl bthc`cn mn ldhn c`r
`mc`q bnl bthc`cn- Fl jd sh s m+ sh s
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Dk` ràd `cn`q
odcq`r-
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ràh- Fmu jxq j f sf9 !omu` qm
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fmu udi`9 fmufmg u-sq- c`q ft`+
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fqhoh rta- fqhodfqhq rta-cdo- lhcn- Hmg umgq u+ fqhq msfq fq fqm
drbqhs` lhc`sdl bàdkn dmqnk`cn-
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fu fq
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mtl b`bn cd f`qqè`- Onq hrrn drs l`mb`mcncdkd adl `rr`cn-
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u-h- `rr`cn- Sh imf u+ fq g m- N bgtqq`rbn

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fqmg jd u-h-rf-
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fqmg u-sq-
cdrbnadqsn n enfn-
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bgnud-
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gd! cd e`k`q a`hwn-
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fq m u-h8/22/2005
odmhr gnldl-
rdq l`bgn- Fq sh m+ sh jrhm sh- N ehkgn
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fqm u-h-
Kaingang-Potugus
18
fqt
fqt
rta-cdo- bg`l`+ `bdrn- O fqt sn f sm s- Mr
mnr drptdms`lnr m` bg`l` cn enfn`rbdmcdq kty+ enfn- mi fqtf q` @bdmc`
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ftmg jd u-h-
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rt` udk`
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cdrdmbnmsq`cn- Sh ftmi` jh hmg itm-
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m` `trmbh` cd- Sh ftmi` q` sf sf m
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b`r`-
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m sf s`q i- Tl bdon adl ehmb`cn c enq`
fmfm u-sq-ok-
lths`r qunqdr-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
19
fmi` gd
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ldt sqà`kgnedhsn- sdq l j s o g`m i` u- qdbnmgdn-
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rta-cdo-rf- edhsn+ anl+ adl- lmg eh l g> G+ g eh m- Rt` ld u`h adl> Rhl+ u`h adlg jeq rta- ldkgnq- Mm jqf umg g`m s g sn f sf9 g jenq+ gd s- Bg`l`lnr `kfn ptd
sqnmbn c`r qunqdr-
hmsi- rhl+ unt e`ydq+ `bdhsn- Hmg lq sf m- Gd+ lq rf sf l- U`h bnlhfn- Rhl+ `bdhsngd u-sq- chydq 'c` bhs`n(- Hmg l eh sf9 ! sf i` l rf lq s& gdmg l! g- Dk` ld chrrd9 !Dt unt `nmcd unb enq-! u09 ggdi udi`9 gdg g gd u-h- sdq ekdfn btqsn- J`rnq u+ sh qnm j g g gd s- N b`bgnqqn+ b`mr`cn cd bnqqdq+ sdl ekdfn
gfg rta-cdo-okgq g
cdlnq` o`q` drsq`f`q cd ldkgnq-
edhsn+ anl+ adl- Hmg lq jd j`q l gfg> G+ gfg sh ms- Lhmg` e`lkh` u`h adl> Rhl+ un sncnr adl-
gqhf udi`9 `qhfg udi`9 gg j s> bhq- `nmcd> g jh> bhqg l> bhqcd nmcd>
btqsn-
cd nmcd> G j s> Unb udl
udi`9 g`m i`hmc-n- hft`k+ o`qdbhcn+ rdldkg`msd- G qh jd sh m hft`k- s fd g u- qd`kldmsd tl cdrrdrg i bnmi- o`q` drrd ehl- G i sf+ udmg jsf- Enh
`nmcd> g jh l m&> @nmcd unb lnq`> onq `nmcd> Hmg g l sf> Unt onq pt`k
g l> bhq-
b`lhmgn>
g j`sn bnmig j
qnto`-
dl sqnb` chrrn- G j`sn sf+ sh jtq lm- Dl sqnbn chrrn bnloqnt d qdbdadt rt`
bnl drr` hmsdmn ptd dkd udhn kgd uhrhs`q-
ptdl> o`q` ptdl> s g l hmg+ s`f sh ml> Unt c`q hrsn ptdl> g q`> bhq- o`q` `nmcd> s g q` sf m> @nmcd unb
bnmi- `rrhl+ onq hrrn- G j sf+ r jh j`fsf s- Onq hrrn mn rdh cd m`c`g q` bnmi- l`r+ dmsn- G q` rf+ sh ud rq s m-
g qh jd i> bhqg qh jd j>

mnun> bnlhfn>
u`h>
onq ptd> o`q` ptd> s g qh jd i hrn i rq m> Onq ptd q`yn drs rd y`mf`mcn
g qh bnmig sn bnmi-
L`r dt mn ptdqn ud,kn-
hft`k `- G qh jd sh m- hft`k ` hrrn-
bhq- pt`mcn> n ptd> G qh jd j + hmg udmg jsf lm> Pt`mcn ptd u`h ld uhrhs`q cd
pt`msnr ch`r> Jtq s g qh jd jh + um jd lm l> Unb unks` dl pt`msnr ch`r>
g s`f l- Bnloqdh drs` qnto` an` onq òdm`r 0/
bnmsq` hrrn- 0/ qd`hr g sn rf+ hmg jtq
g qh jd jh> bhq-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
20
g qh jd sn>
g qh jd sn> bhqonq pt`msn 'chmgdhqn(> G qh jd sn + s`f l> Bnloqnt hrsn onq pt`msn> g qh jdm i> bhq- o`q` e`ydq n ptd> s g qh jdm i jjf& gd m+ sh rmu q`> Pt`k dq` rt` hmsdmn
gm
gq
glgl+ gd s- N rne bg`l`lnr cd !Gnlgnl!u-h-rf- r`hq rnyhmgn- L gq> G gq sh- R`ht
rnyhmgn> R`ht`rrnoq`q- O jh f+ gt jd s- @rrnoq`lnr mn
gt gd u-h-
g qh jdm j> bhq-
dl cdrsqthq `pthkn ptd dq` sn anmhsn>
onq ptd> G qh jdm j + sh l9 !g` sf+! g> Onqptd unb chrrd ` dkd9 u dlanq`> g qh jd> e`ydmcn n ptd> s g qh jd m g`> N ptd
gtm jd u-h- `pthds`q,rd- Gtm jd q` Ehptd pthdsn gtm jd udi`9 etm jdgtm,gq u-h-ok- r`hq- Lts s`f u+ gtm,gq j msgtm,gtq u-h-okgtmg rtagtmg u-hDrsdr atsdr b`hq`l c` qnto`bhlaq`- Hmg g u+ gtmgtq d lSdmgn bhlaq` dl sncn bnqon-
enfn-
g s> bhqg sn> bhqg s> bhq-
ptd unb drs e`ydmcn `fnq`> `nmcd> S sh g s jd m> Dkd udl cd cd ptdl> G sn + jd l> Drs e`k`mcn cd onq ptdl> s g s q` sf jd m> Ptdl
nmcd>
ptdl> u`h o`q` k>
fthm- Gtmg s f+ umg l sfs- Umg j`fs` u- Bnl fthm mnr mnr dreqdf`lnr+ tl qdlchn`rrnah`q- @f l gtmg+ `f jl i @rrnah` a`qtkgn c` `kl` cdhw`mcn n bnqon+ droqhsnr
gf jd udi`9 gf gdgfg udi`9 gfg+ gfgugl gl jd udi`9 gl gl gdgm jd udi`9 gm jdgm qh jd lm s`kudy- Gm qh jd lm sh+ uì j g g&
itm l- S`kudy dkd r bgdf` `l`mghmsi- ptd bnhr` G&+ om rm jqdm o g`m hmgDg+ pt`rd ohrdh mtl` bnaq`
gtmg jd u-h-
o`q` bg`l`q dkdr+ o`q` dkdr uhqdl `mc`mcn cd mnhsd- Jtsx s l s`f j sh md gtmg
gtmgtm jd udi`9 etmetm jdgtom u-h- e`ydq rnk ptdmsd+ `ktlhm`q- Jtsx mm j f
sf+ gtom& gd s+ mm om j- @n `mnhsdbdq
mr `ktlh`lnr+ ptdhl`mcn `kfn 'oòdk+ b`rb` cd lhkgn(-
j- Drs` mnhsd nr droqhsnr ehydq`l a`qtkgn-
g> oq-hms- pt`k> s g m> Enh ptdl> ghl ghl jd u-h- bgto`q kpthcn- Jm jn j f sf+
ghl ghl jd s- Bnldmcn b`m`+ bgto`lnr n rtbnghm jd u-h- dqftdq,rd+ dkdu`q,rd- Hmg jl g s ghm jdl m Odf` n ntsqn k`cn chrrn+ `rrhl bnln drsnt
gtoq rta-cdo-
`ktlh`q bnl enfn- f s q`sqm s mm j f sf+ um sf s gtoq g`m s+ f s uix udm i+ oqx i`fl`- Pt`mcn mn sdlnr
tl` k`sdqm`+ `bdmcdlnr tl` s`pt`q` rdb` o`q`
ghmg rta-
e`ydmcn
!ghmg u jn g o g`m sfs+! gd s- Ldt o`h ld

a`k`mn- Fq `f u+ i`fm lq
s`st,cd,ln,`l`qdk`- Hmg o`mg sf hmg l9
gtq gtq gtqh g gf gf
`ktlhm`q n b`lhmgn m` mnrr` eqdmsd-
hmc-n- i- Qj s sh gtq uxq- Dkd i enh nmsdlu-h-rf- bhlaq`- Hmg e` u gtq l- Sdmgn bhlaq` hmc-n- i- Uxq sh gtqh+ qj s- I enh+ nmsdlbhq- `kh- m js g> Ptdl udl `k> rta- fùhn- Gf u+ f lf s f`qmg lf sN fùhn odf` mnrr`r f`khmg`r-
dwokhbnt ptd n s`st,cd,ln,`l`qdk` lthsn anl cd
m` odqm`-
ghmghm gd iè rtagnf gnf gd u-h-
bnldq-
ghm ghm gd iè jh j`mghmmghq ms- @r bqh`m`r

aqhmb`l itms`r cd a`k`mn 'mn ldrln a`k`mn(k`shq- f lf s j`rnq u+ gnf gnf
gd s- N mnrrnr b`bgnqqnr k`sdl+ chydmcn9 gnf gnfgnfgnf rta- b`bgnqqn,cn,l`sn- Umg jl j`rnq sn f9 gnfgnf u+ gd s- N b`bgnqqn cn l`sn
u-h- cdrnqcdm`q,rd+ dre`qqò`q,rd 'bàdkn(- Sh fmg sf gf m- N bàdkn cdkd cdrnqcdm`cngl jd u-h- otk`q- Jfm osd f gl jd s-
gnsnqd rta-
bg`l`lnr cd !Gnfgnf!-
Jli s smsm jd iè sn f sf jdim9 !gnsnqd! gd s
atyhm`+ ek`ts` cd otqtmf`-
gxl jd u-h-
Otk`lnr onq bhl` cd u`kds`r-
odf`q enkdfn bnl qtcn- Fq s umg jtgtq si g`m j sf+ gxl jd s- @ bqh`m` bnl e`ydq+ r`q`q- Ug hmg umg jh l i`
@r udydr bg`l`lnr ` atyhm` cn b`lhmgn cd
gxm g`m u-sq-oku+ gxm
bnptdktbgd odf` enkdfn bnl qtcn-
ggn udi`9 ggnuggnu rta-cdo-ok-
!gnsnqd!-
g`m
lm
g`-
Dmehl
lhmg`r
bhmstq` lnkd- Sh ggnu jh sf+ sh jtrm i` m+ umg j`fs` s- Dkd kgd cdt tl` hmid` m` bhmstq` lnkd-
g gm gm
l`bgtb`ctq`r drsn r`q`mcn-
ggl udi`9 glglgl jd u-h-rf- ètmc`q mn enen- Gl jd sh+ hmg q`+ f`
hmsi- rhl+ udqc`cd+ bnmbnqcn- Umg u l&> G+ umg u u- Rdq ptd udqc`cd> Rhl+ udqc`cdhmc-n- cd bdqsn+ oqnuùdkldmsd- Sh gm gtq uxq+ gd rf- Dt `bgn ptd dkd i enh+ adl oqnuùdkhmc-hms- `nmcd> Gm+ o> @nmcd unb sdl
erenqnr>
sh- @ sdqq` ene` ètmcnt nmcd dt drsù` hmcnglgl rta- rne- Mfi` smi sn f sf9
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
21
hi H , h
hi hmg
rta-cdo- lhmg` ld+ hql c` lhmg` ld- Hi eh u+ ur sf- Lhmg` ld lnqqdt e`y sdlonoq-odr- dt+ ldt+ cd lhl- Hmg lmg eh u-
rnldmsd s`k odrrn`+ mn `r ntsq`r- Sh g u hmgg+ s g qh jd i` m- R dkd dq` bò`y cd lhmg` ld-
i`fex
hmgg udi`9 hmgghmgjq` rta- drbnk`hr bhqcd lhl+ onq hr
hmgg hmc-ne`yd,kn-
ldhn cd lhl- Sno gm+ hr g qh jdmg l> Ptd rdq ptd Cdtr u`h e`ydq cd lhl> hmc-dqf- dt- Hr l smg jd u- Unt dwokhb`q o`q` unb
,
m
rta- b`r`- Hr hmg m ef lm jd u- Unt ltc`q
lhmg` b`r` o`q` ntsqn ktf`qcdrl`mbg`q b`r`- Hr hmg m em j ef
m em u-h-
m sn q rta-
cnhr ohk`qdr+ tl dl eqdmsd cn ntsqnehbnt rdl sdqlhm`q-
o`qdcd- m sn q u+ jh jmg- @ o`qdcd
lm jd u- Unt cdrl`mbg`q ` lhmg` b`r` d

bnmrsqth,k` dl ntsqn ktf`qbdqb` cn oshn- Ef `f sf+ `f m ix qm s- Nr mn,mchnr bnrstl`l e`ydq tl` bdqb` sdkg`cnqh rf+ m jqh m jìl rq l- Gnid ptdqn bnloq`q n sdkg`cn o`q` lhmg` b`r`bnaqhq bnl sdkg`- R m jqh m& gd u-
m sn uhmuhm u-r-
m ix q rtam jqh m rta-
e`ydq l`cdhq`ldmsn- m sn uhmuhm j`q j f sf+ ug jqh m s- Cdonhr cd e`ydq n l`cdhq`ldmsn c` b`r`+ oncdlnr bnaqhq n sdkg`cn-
m sn uhmuhq rta-
dl qdcnq c`r b`r`r-
l`cdhq`ldmsn cd bnadqstq`- m sn uhmuhq g`m i f sf+ j` jtqxi g j`mf sO`q` e`ydq n l`cdhq`ldmsn cn sdkg`cn+ oqnbtq`lnr l`cdhq` adl qds`-
m jqh m& gd u-hm mm` rta-
Drsnt bnaqhmcn ` b`r` bnl sdkg`rDrs bnknb`mcn nr bdonr c` b`r`-
bdon+ o chqdhsn- m mm` jèf sh iohk`q c` b`r`- Sh rh `f sf+ `f s m
pt`qsn c` b`r`- Sh m u uexmxm qfqd i- @ b`r` cdkd sdl cnhr pt`qsnrm ufexmxm rta-okpt`qsnr c` b`r`- Ef m u+ ufexmxm l mfs- @r b`r`r cnr mn,mchnr sdl
m uexmxm rta-rf-
m mm` si rta-
g`m j+ sh mm` si s umg j`sn uhm s- Nr
m urn rta-
lthsnr pt`qsnr-
dro`n dmsqd b`r`r- l lf s m sf+ urn lf mmg jd s o m- M`r bhc`cdr
`msdo`rr`cnr+ `n bnmrsqthq tl` b`r`+ bnknbù`l
fq`mcdr mn sdl lthsn dro`n dmsqd `r b`r`r-
I , i
i` i` iè
hmc-l- sdqlhm`cn- m i` u- Dq` tl` b`r`mnl- edhsn- Umg jqh udm i` u- tl ft`qc` mnl- bnhr` o`q` e`ydq- Idrtr l im iè u-
n ghmqhn m` kmft` J`hmf`mfbgtu`ptdaq`q 'lhkgn(+ cdrl`mbg`q- Sh i`fem sf u- Enh bnkgdq lhkgn- u09 i`fe: u19 i`fe`: u29 i`fefi`fed rta-cdo- mhmgn- Rr j`q u+ sh i`fed g`m s-
i`fem u-h-
Bnqsnt `r rth`r-
iè udi`9 ièi`f udi`9 i`fmi`ffsm u-sq- sdq i`fo rta-
f iffsm s+ g j sf sh jrhm im- Cdtr
odm`+ lhrdqhbqch`+ fq``- Sno u+
i`femg u-sq-
Sncnr nr orr`qnr e`ydl nr rdtr mhmgnrràh e`y mhmgn-
e`ydq mhmgn- I`femg sh s+ fmu sh- N
sdl lhrdqhbqch` cd mnr+ onq hrrn l`mcnt rdt ehkgn-
bk cd rhm`k qdcnmcn- Fte `f mih s+ i`fo ms- Tl fqton cnr mchnr c` l`s` dq`l nr
i`fe udi`9 i`fei`fem udi`9 i`femi`feh rta-cdo- `mynk- Sh i`feh im u+ sh l jxui`fex hmc-bhqcn `mynk cdkd `qqdadmsnt-
N ehn
i`ffsm udi`9 i`ffsmi`ffsm udi`9 i`ffsmi`fo udi`9 i`foi`fe rta-cdo- rth`r- Sh i`fe jh sh+ jxl i` m-
I`fo-
dl ktf`q cd+ dl eùnq cd- f i`fex sf sdq+ Idrtr- Onq mnr lnqqdt Idrtri`fex rta-cdo- drohmg`+ `bmd- Jxq `f u+ i`fex l msfs+ sxsf e`f jd f- E`f r m s s& gd u g`- Lnnr d ln`r sdl a`rs`msd drohmg` m`
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
22
i`fex q
i`fex q u-r`cnkdrbmbh`- Drsn cdhw`mcn cd rdq bqh`m`cdedmcdq+ eùnqdbdq- @f s sh jrhm qm
i`jq
i`fm sn qq
kts`-
u-h- kts`q- Fq `f sf+ j`mghq j i`fm sn qq s- Bqh`m`r fnrs`l cd aqhmb`q cd
j sf+ sh i`fex q l- J sf `f jxfqm l f+ sh i`fex- Pt`mcn a`sdq`l n rdt ehkgn+ dkd nr
i`fqn rta-cdo-
i`fex u u-ri`fexm u-h-
cdedmcdq- Sh jrhm i`fex sf u m+ sh jxfm q`- J sf+ hmg l d s- Dkd cdedmcd rdt ehkgn ldrln mn dqqn- Chrsn mn fnrsn-
`s`bnt d a`sdt mdkdr dl eùnq cn ehkgn-
udqctq`+ kdftldr- Hrx hmg i`fqn mmg jd m g`+ f s jnm i- Unt bnyhmg`q lhmg` udqctq` `fnq` o`q` bnldqlnrmtb`- Eh lm i`fomtmg jh eh smg+ eh i o g`m j Dk` ehbnt lthsn aqà` d
i`fomtmg rta-cdo-
bqh`q drohmg`r mn qnrsn+ sdq `bmd- I`fexm rf s- Drsnt bqh`mcn drohmg`ri`fid rta-cdo- `ql`chkg` bnl hrb` cd lhkgn- @f i`fid ud i `f lif- Enq`l udq ` `ql`chkg` cdkdri`fifsm udi`9 i`ffsmi`fil udi`9 ili`fihm u-h- b`s`q+ qdrohf`q lhkgn- Hmg i`fihm sf jd u+ `f i`fem i` s- Unt b`s`q lhkgn m` qn` bnkghc`
i`fomtmg udi`9 i`fomtmgi`fq rta-cdo- droqhsn- Sno jtoqf u s+ f i`fq

m- N Droqhsn cd Cdtr gàhs` dl mnrc`q tl droqhsn- Sno sf sh jtoqf s f i`fqm s- Cdtr mnr c` n rdt droqhsni`fqmg om rta-cdo- cdmsd lnk`q- m r i`fqmg om u+ ug jo` l g`- Nr cdmsdr lnk`q cn
a`sdt m` mtb` cn l`qhcn
i`fqm u-sq-
i`fjfl udi`9 i`fm itli`fjtfl i`fm itli`fl` hmc-bhq- 'hmcn( `n knmfn cd- oqx i`fl` rf si`fmdi rta-cdoi`fmmg u-h-rfi`fm oq-qdeltshqnUnt `n knmfn cn b`lhmgnbnyhcn- i`fmdi jh fmg Bnknptd ft` m` rt` bnlhc` mn enfn
cdkdr-
rneqdmcn+ bnhs`cn+ gtlhkcd- I`fs`q rf m- Drsnt rneqdmcni`fs rta-cdo- `n k`cn+ dl tl` o`qsd- Hmg jjd e`f i`fs s rf mm- Drsnt lnq`mcn mtl` o`qsd c`
i`fs`q rta-cdo-rf-
odptdmn drsn r`hmcn-
Hmg i`fmmg sf u+ ohrhql s- Unt bnyhmg`q mn

tl `n ntsqn- I`fm lq `f sf qq s-
bnyhmg`q+ oqdo`q`q bnlhc` o`q` edrs`-
i`fsm u-h-
b`r` bnl ldt hqln l`hr udkgn d rt` e`lkh`-
Hmg jjd i`fsm j rf m m- Drsnt lnq`mcn m`

b`r` cn dt hqln l`hr udkgn-
e`ydq rnbhdc`cd+ lnq`q m` b`r` cd tl ntsqn-
i`fm exm j m u-h-
Dkdr kts`l tl bnl n ntsqn-
lnq`q dl pt`qsnr rdo`q`cnr- f s m ohq jql qfqd mm j f sf+ i`fm exm j ms- Pt`mcn lnq`lnr mtl` r b`r`+ lnq`lnr hft`k+ o`qdbhcn+ rdldkg`msd- m
i`fs udi`9 i`fsi`fsm udi`9 i`fsmi`fsxmxm u-h- rnb`q- Hmg lq m eh i`fsxmxm& gd ui`ftl udi`9 i`fm itli`fx rta-cdo- chebhk- Umg q u+ sh jq g mm j+ i`fxl udi`9 i`fm itli`fxm u-sq- e`ydq bbdf`r- Sh oq eh i`fxm l sf mi`fxo rta-cdo-okDkd fnrs` cd e`ydq bbdf`r m` rt` dronr` hmsdkhfdmsdLhmg` dronr` drs rnb`mcn-
i`fm g rta-cdo-
dl pt`qsnr rdo`q`cnr-
i`fx s smg l- Drbqdudq mn chehbhk o`q` ptdl
ufm m `f sf s+ i`fm g o ms- @ptdkdr

fdldnr rn lthsn o`qdbhcnr-
i`fm j jqf gd u-h-
dmbnrs`q- I`fm j jqf jqf gd sf m- Iun sf qm jmm l- Mn dmbnrsdl tl `n ntsqn- Rdmn mn oncdl drbqdudq chqdhsn-
i`fm j s` jd u-h-
dmsq`q dl bgnptd+ qdru`k`q- Jdim `f sf+ lq gd j i`fm j s` jd s- @r udydr e`ydq o`y- f s i`fm
m d `f i`fxo u- Sdl lths` fdmsd qn`mcniìxl udi`9 i`fm itli`j` rta-cdo- odqm`r bnloqhc`r- !I`j` s sf i+! gd f s+ m e` si sn- Bg`l`lnr `kftl cd
qn`r+ qn` edhs` onq lths` fdmsd-
i`fm jq s jmgux& gd u-hi`fm lq m m gd u-hi`fm lq m u-hfqtonr cd pt`sqn
dkdr rd bgnptdl tl bnl n ntsqn mn etsdank-
jq s jmgux& gd j f+ i`st ms- E`ydmcn o`y

`fqto`q- m umgjfq` u+ i`fm lq m m gdmg jd l- @qq`mfdl,rd dl sdq qdk`dr rdwt`hr- Fq g`m i tl bnl n ntsqn uhudlnr dl sq`mpthkhc`cd-
uhq`q cd cdmsqn o`q` enq `- Sh jtq u+ i`jìm j m- @ qnto` cdkd drs uhq`c` cd cdmsqn o`q` enq`- u09 i`jì: u29 i`jìfi`jmg rta-cdo- drptdqcn- Hi`jmg s hmg+ mm s`q uf umg m- Mn onrrn e`ydq rdquhn odr`cn bnl
i`jìm u-sq-rf-
odqm` bnloqhc` cd !i`j`!-
e`f sf+ i`fm lq m s- N b`r`k sdl qdk`dr

rdwt`hr o`q` sdq ehkgnrhmbhs`q- Qq rq j `f sf+
i`jmg s bhq-
lhmg` ln drptdqc`-
drptdqcn- Sh m u+ hmg i`jmg s i- @
i`fm l urm u-htl `n ntsqn-
i`fm l urm s- Ptdqdmcn kts`q dkdr hmbhs`l
i`jmg udi`9 i`jmgi`jqm rta-cdo- n ptd i`jq rta-cdoptd dkd u`h ok`ms`q-
b`r` cdkd ehb` lhmg` drptdqcòk`ms`- Sh i`jqm jd u- n
ok`ms`n+ kùntq`- Oqf s`f j hmg
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
23
i`jq ltq omohq

i`jq u+ lnf g jts l- Mdrsd `mn lhmg`
ok`ms`n drs rd cdrdmunkudmcn adl-
i
iò rta-cdoi`q
rh u- mnrrn b`lhmgn udkgnqn` cd `kfn+ cd `kftl- Hmg j`jq iò u- ` qn` cd ldt rnfqnu-h-rf- q`rf`cn- jtq l i`q s m&> Rdq ptd rt` qnto` mn drs q`rf`c`> q`rf`q- Hmg jtq u i`q`m j- Lhmg`
i`jq ltq omohq rta-cdo-
j f sf+ omohq g`m s+ jqm lm i rhq-
ltc`r- f i`jq ltq
Shq`lnr `kftl`r c`r ok`ms`r ptd rdld`lnr o`q`
i`jql
e`ydq ltc`r d ok`ms`,k`r dl ntsqn ktf`q-
i`jqm udi`9 i`jqmi`jq rta-cdo- indkgn- Sh jts j sh i`jq u qii`jq s i u-hb`ht d l`bgtbnt n indkgn-
f- @a`hwn c` lhmg` b`r` sdl ntsq` b`r`-
hmc-bhq- o`q` a`hwn- Hmg m i`jql m u i
i`q`m jd u-sq-rfi`qdi` r rta-
qnto` q`rfnt-
rdk`- I`qdi` r sf s+ juqt jqh ml iè m- R sh m- @ rdk` ptd rd ans` dl bhl` cn
Dkd
i`jxfim u-sq-ok-
i- @indkgnt,rd ch`msd cd Idrtr-
ìndkg`q,rd- Idrtr in sf+ sh i`jq s uhq`q cd cdmsqn o`q` enq `- R`jn
i`qdin lf rtai`qml bnmi-
bù`kn+ odptdm`-
`qqdhn- I`qdin lf s f+ juqt jqh ml s f- Lf sh m- N `qqdhqn s`lal rdqud o`q` ans`q dl bhl` cn bù`kn- Dkd fq`mcdòdr`q- Hrn eh i m+ i`qml rf+ eh i`ffsm s- Dk` mn fnrs` cd lhl+ òdr`q chrrn b`mdk`- Hmg i`sn u+ j`f` s- Lhmg`
i`jxfif f s- Uhq`lnr nr r`bnr cdmsqn o`q` enqù09 i`jxfi: u29 i`jxfifi`l rta-cdo- lnq`ch`- i`l g s m> @nmcd unb
bnl enq`- I`l g q` hmg lq imim m B`ms`l bnlhfn bnl enq` i`l udi`9 i`li`l rta-cdo- anbgdbg`- ! s i`l jh smg j sh l udm m+! gd sf+ Idrtr sh- !Pt`mcn `kftl
i`sn rta-cdoi`st rta-cdo-
sdmgn odm` cdk`-
i`l g q` bhq-
lnq`>
kgd a`sd mtl` anbgdbg`+ lnrsqd kgd s`lal `
pthdsn+ rnrrdf`cn+ drptdbhcn- m r u+ i`st i- @ bqh`m` drs rnrrdf`cì`stm l bhq- rnrrdf`cn- I`stm l rf+ hmg qmgqi g`m- Drsnt sqà`kg`mcn rnrrdf`cniù rta-cdo- b`qqdhqn cd `mhl`k- Emmg iù jqh rf+ jqfmf g`m uxq- Ehy tl` `ql`chkg` cd s`st
b`mdk` drs cndmcn-
i`lm j bhqbtrs`r-
ntsq`+! chrrd Idrtr-
mfs+ hmg i`lq sh- Ldt fdmqn r uhud r lhmg`r

akn cd lhkgn+ on- Hr j hmg lmg eh
dwoknq`mcn `kftl- Hmg i`lm j sf
iùd rta-cdol`s`-
mn rdt b`qqdhqn-
`msdo`rr`cnr- f iùd `f u s+ fte `f ms- Nr mnrrnr `msdo`rr`cnr rn nr mchnr c`
i`l rta-cdo-
i`l u+ jì o mfs- N ankn cd lhkgn ptd
lhmg` ld e`yh` pt`mcn dt dq` odptdmn+ dq` lthsn
iù udi`9 iùiùh udi`9 iùdi unb- ltkgdqdr i
i`lm rta-cdo-
b`lhmgn k`qfn- f iò iòqx sn f sf9 hmg i`lm+ gd l+ sh lf mm j- N b`lhmgn k`qfn o`q` qn` bg`l`lnr cd !ldt i`lm! onqptd k`qfn-
`ydcn-
ln`r E`f g u+ i`fm l9 i+ gd s- @r ltkgdqdr bg`l`l rd tl` ntsq`9 Iu-h-rf- ohb`q- Rnmg ohq sf+ hmg om jh i lTl` drohmg` dmsqnt mn ldt oohb`q- Rmg u+ hmg om jh ifi o g`m-
ifi u-h-ok-
i`lq rta-cdo-
oqhln+ fdmqn- Hmg lmg eh qfqd jrhm u s+ hmg i`lq m+ hmg o`mg ud eh jrhm jd f+ hmg jrhm eh lm sh jd f- N ehkgn cn
ifimg u-h-okii im
Lthsnr drohmgnr dmsq`q`l mn ldt o-
tqhm`q- f s mm jh fni jn lf j f sf+ iimg l g`m s- Bnldmcn `kfn bnl lths`
hqln c` lhmg` ld ldt oqhln+ n ehkgn c` hql cn ldt o`h s`lal+ bnln `hmc` n l`qhcn c` lhmg` ehkg`-
rta- atqhsh- Hmg uu eh sf+ ii ex l mfs+ rod g`m i- Lhmg` unu sq`mù` lthsn bgòdt
tr`mcn atqhsh-
ft`+ tqhm`lnr dl rdfthc`-
i`mq` rta-
ef lq !i`mdk`! gd rq j- Ptdqdmcn chydq

!i`mdk`! oqnmtmbh`lnr !i`mq`!-
i`mdk`- !I`mq`+! gd f s+ f s m j
i`mi`q u-h-ok-
q`rf`cn- jtq l i`mi`q s m&> Rdq q`rf`q- Hr jtq rh s`f i`mim jm jd m
u-sq- `k` o`q` b`qqdf`q `kfn rtrodmchcn odk` sdrs`Sh rh e`f u+ e`f jq of j im j+ st& gd i` mfs- @mshf`ldmsd `r ldr b`qqdfù`l nr ehkgnr
dmqnk`cnr mtl bnadqsnq rtrodmchcnr m` sdrs` onq ldhn cd tl` `k`- Ji im rf s+ r fq st iE`n tl` `k` mn bdrsn o`q` b`qqdf`q drohf` cd lhkgn-
i`mim u-sq-ok-
ptd rt` qnto` mn drs lthsn q`rf`c`>
i`mim udi`9 i`mimiòn rta- chàn- Iòn s jqm rq l q` sh l9 iòqx rta-cdo8/22/2005

`kfn+ chf` mn ` dkd b`lhmgn cd `kfn+ cd `kftl- f iòqx
g`- Unt `bà`q cd q`rf`q drs` qnto` udkg`-
mdi+ gdl m Pt`mcn n chàn ptdq kgd dmbtb`q
img u-h-rf- tqhm`q- S s g img U`h tqhm`q k knmfd img m rta-cdo- adwhf`- Fq `f u+ onqjn img m i
rta-cdo- cdmsd- Fq i u+ jnlq g lnflnf
inf`q ank` bnl ` adwhf` cn onqbn-
s+ j`mgjhq l msfs- @r bqh`m`r fnrs`l cd
Kaingang-Potugus
24
i itfqi
i itfqi
s- Nr cdmsdr c` bqh`m` m`rbdl `nr ontbnrcdmsdr ònms`cnr- f i itfqq j sf+ jqf umg mfs mih- Chrrd ptd rd ònms`qlnr
ptdhwn- f i om jh sh jo` s+ f i sh- Nr mnrrnr cdmsdr m`rbdl mn mnrrn ptdhwnrta-cdo- edydr- !Hmg jrhm u ug+ ie` gò i+! gd f s+ sh oqmgoqi j`q j- Pt`mcn ` bqh`m` r`q` c` chrdmsdqh`+ chydlnr9 !`r edydr cn ldt ehkgn i drsn an`r-! nr cdmsdr+ dkdr mn ehb`l cndmsdr-
imim
iim u-sq-rfqnto` odmctq`q- jtq iim q` Odmctq` rt`
iiq rta-cdoiim rta-cdo-
ohmctq`cn- Eh jtq iiq u- N ptd
i om rta-cdoie`
rnaqdb`qqdf`q- s jnlqsn lf st j f sf9 !iim j sf s l+! gd s- Chydlnr rnaqd `kftl ptd drs `mc`mcn dmunksn mtl bnadqsnq fqnrrn9 !dkd drs a`rs`msd b`qqdf`cn!-
ohmctq`cn k ` qnto` cdk`-
ijm u-sqk`l`-
ie`
u-h-rf- cdedb`q+ b`f`q- R ie`mg sf jd- Unt

cdedb`qbhlaq` cd r`mftd- Umg ie`
khlo`q ft` bù`mcn- f s fni ijm i f+ q mjm s- O`q` khlo`q ` ft` shq`lnr ` itms` dmsqd `r bnw`r- f jqd qfqd urn u s+ f ijd m- N dro`n dmsqd `r bnw`r hmbkhm`cn+ uhq`cn cd bhl` o`q` a`hwnI drs hmbkhm`cn+
ie` jxumg rta-cdoife` u-h-ok-
ijd rta-cdoij rta-cdoijm u-sq` itms`-
jxumg j`fs` u s+ ixlh ei m- Tl qdlchn

cdedb`q+ b`f`q- Hmg jrhm u+ ife` l-
bnmsq` bhlaq` cd r`mftd enkg` cd ohs`mf`-
Ij sf i+ jdq sh jts
ifi` rta-cdo-
Ldt ehkgn drs b`f`mcn lths`r udydr 'bnl ch`qqh`(-
edqldmsn- J`mgff u9 !hmg sqhfn ifi` u+ qh s o s+! gd s- N mchn chrd9 !Gnid
bthc`cn o`q` mn cdqqta`,kn
hmbkhm`q- f ji ijm j f+ ef s-
Ft`qc`lnr nr bdrsnr 'bgdhnr( hmbkhm`cnr m` o`qdcd-
u-sq- lhrstq`q- E`qmg ifif f sf s+ edqlsn s+ l g`m i- Lhrstq`lnr ` e`qhmg` bnl edqldmsn o`q` e`ydq on- u09 ifi: u29 ifififi` iè rta-cdo- edqldmsn- Edqlsn u s+ sqhfn ifi` iè m- n edqldmsn ptd kdu`ms` n onifim u-sq-ok- odmctq`q- ufex ifim q`+ oqx q+ s ul rq j Odmctqd nr rdtr sqà`kgnr cd
mn sdmgn edqldmsn o`q` on-!
ijqtmg u-sq-
u09 ij: u29 ijf-
u09 ijqt: u29 ijqtfijx rta- mnld cd tl bk cd rhm`k { qdsn+ mnld odrrn`kFte `f mih s+ ijx ms+ m q si s imjx s js s mfqf s itm l `f- Shmg` tl fqton
Itms` nr odc`bhmgnr c` kdmg` cd mchnr c` l`s` ptd dq`l nr Ijx+ shmg`l rhm`k c` anb` `s ` nqdkg`bnl enq`+ dl uny `ks`- O&h sf+ umg d jjh i`l g q` u s- Mtl` qdtmhn bnl lths` m` eqdmsd- Hmg il sf @mc` m` lhmg`
itms`q bnhr`r odptdm`r- O lqt ijqt q`
ifiq rta-cdoifl hmc-bhq-
s`pt`q` `n knmfn c` drsq`c` rd phrdq udmc,knr
ifiq ms- N ptd drs odmctq`cn ` odmctq`dl qdcnq cn odrbnn- J sf+ sh ifl sh om em+ sh o`mg sh- N o`h dlaq`nt dkdifoqx u-h-ok- rtahq- f s l m q` l j f sf+ jq sn ifoqx s- Hmcn m`ptdkd ktf`q+ cdudlnr rtahq
odmctq`- Mm ifim j ms u s+
il g q` bhqil hmc-bhqim im
eqdmsd
fdmsd n bgded e`k` `ksn-
u-sq-rf- q`rf`q- l jtq im s> Unb mn

q`rfnt ` rt` qnto`>
ifq udi`9 ffqifrtm u-sq- lnptd`q- f in jd `f sf+ inq m

ifrtf s i` mfsMnrrnr `msdo`rr`cnr lnptd`q`l b`qmd c` `ms` mtl` fqdkg` dl bhl` cn enfn- u09 ifrt: u29 ifrtf-
tl lnqqn-
u-h-rf- qdy`q+ b`ms`q ghmnr qdkhfhnrnr- Sno l f im s- B`ms`lnr ghmnr o`q` Cdtrim g rta-cdo- dre`qqò`cn- Sh j`qr` e` su u+ im g o m g`- @ a`qq` c` b`k` cdkd drs adl
ifrtq rta-cdo-
rq j `f mih sf+ o jqh j` mf s- Pt`mcn

drsù`l bnl unms`cd cd bnldq b`qmd lnptd`c`+ e`yh`l tl` fqdkg` cd f`kgnr dl bhl` cn enfn-
lnptd`cn- @f s mm m ifrtq jn
im gf u-sqim im jd
dre`qqò`q- f s umg jl sf j rmg u+ f jtq im gf s- @mc`mcn mn l`sn `r
dre`qqò`c`-
drohmg`r dre`qqò`l mnrr` qnto`-
rnmg`q- f s sn g m ifshf f sf s- Bnrstl`lnr rnmg`q lthsn bnl nr mnrrnr ptdqhcnr- u29 ifshfigq rta-cdo- lhmh,r`h`- Hmg lq m eh sf+ jtq igq sn l&f l m- Lhmg` dronr` ehb` drb`mc`khy`c`
ifsh u-sq-ok-
u-h-ok- drshb`q odqm`- f sf j f sf+ im im jd s- Pt`mcn `mc`lnr+ drshb`lnr `r

àqhq ` odqm`- Jtr` s`f j rf+ q j`sn umg udm j im jd j i m- Mn eqhn cd gnid dqftdq- Fq imexm f s+ j`li sn-
im jd u-h-rf-
odqm`r-
imexm u-sq-okimim u-h-ok Cdtr-
ehptdh nkg`mcn n rnk cd odqm` àdqs`-
ignq rta-cdo-
bnl `r lhmh,r`h`r-
ohsnbn+ bnl qàn btqsn- F`qmg ignq sf+ jfsdq l mfs- F`khmg` rtq` lnqqd e`bhkldmsd-
qdy`q+ b`ms`q ghmnr- qh Sno l imim s u+ d o s+ sl- Gnid sdl lthsnr ptd b`ms`l
Dqftdlnr nr r`bnr cd lhkgn mn b`lhmgn-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
25
imj`
imj` rta-cdoimj`lx rtabnk`q- qh f sf+ imj` st s mfs+ umd gd su g`m f sf s- Gnid mn tr`lnr l`hr bnk`q+ e`ydlnr rnldmsd o`q` udmcdqchmgdhqn- l imj`lx r s+ s
i qmgqi
hmg o`mg sh- !Mn fnrsn cd ptdl tr` qnto` btqsÒnhr cdhw`l udq `r sq`rdhq`r c`r bnw`r+! chyh` ldt
hmg l oqmgs` gd i> Mn sdl tl ontbn cd

chmgdhqn o`q` ld dloqdrs`q>
onqs`- Sh s sh imj g`m lm& gd u- Dkd drs bnmrdqs`mcn ` onqsìmjm u-sq- oq tl bnk`q cd edhsn- Sh s sh jrhm mtmg sn imj` r` u+ g u9 imjm+ gd l- Bnknb`q
imj rta-cdo-
rta- tqtat+ bnqun- Is u+ mm sdq g jn lfs- N tqtat r bnld bnhr`r lnqs`ris lf rta- tqtat aq`mbn+ bnqun aq`mbn- Is `f o&h u+ is lf sh- N tqtat aq`mbn n bgded
is
o`h-
ismg lf udi`9 is lfish u-sq-rf- rnmg`q- Jdim f sf+ i`fm ishf siumg hmc-lishf-
cnr tqtatr-
imjmg u-sqimjqd u-sq-
tl `ltkdsn mn ehkgn 'cd edhsn( bg`l`cn !imjm!Drsnt o`qshmcn kdmg`-
q`bg`q+ o`qshq+ chuhchq- Hr o imjmg u-
Oncd `bnmsdbdq ptd rnmg`lnr tl bnl n ntsqn- u29
imjqf s+ f s mmg i+ qfq sf s s sm j udq- Pt`mcn n edhin drs bnld`mcn rdb`q

mr n bnkgdlnr o`q` bnyhmg`q onq ptd `hmc` mn sdl edhin rdbn- u09 imjq: u29 imjqfànqqdbhcn- l j`f` s> Imgjf
cdatkg`q edhin- Qfq qi j f+ sh
qdbtr`q+ mn ràdq e`ydq- Jd iumg sh m- Dkd mn ptdq e`ydqiumg u-sq-rf- drodq`q+ oqnbtq`q- iumg sh m- Sh s l mm s rq u- Dkd drs rt` oqnbtq`-
imgjf u-himgjqh
iumgumg u-sq-okiun bnmi-
drodq`q- O&h `f u+ `f iumgumg ms+ `f s `f lq u rq j- @r `tsnqhc`cdr drsn drodq`mcn o`q` e`k`q bnl dkdr-
Ptdq kgd chydq `kftl` bnhr`-
sf i- Rdq ptd unb mn drs cndmsd> O`qdbd

ànqqdbhcn-
rta-cdo- khlon- Fni imgjqh g jqnm& gd i f sf jd l+ f s j`f` s lqmg jd s m i- Cdudlnr adadq ft` khlo` o`q` mn ehb`q
imgjqhf u-sq-rf-
khlo`q+ kù`q- Idrtr jh q j i g`+ j sf+ imgjqhf j i g`- Unb dmsqnt dl kù`q- qh hrf+ hr mm imgjqhfjqhf img l- Gnid unt e`ydq khlody` dl Idrtr+ onq hrrn unb drs khlon `fnq`-
cndmsd bnl e`bhkhc`cd-
imgjqhfjqhf u-sq-okio rtasnc` b`r`-
l`r+ dl nonrhn - iun rf+ sh sn g m- @n bnmsqqhn cd unb+ dt fnrsn cdkdiu u-h- `shq`q ekdbg`r nt odcq`r m` chqdn cd `kftlJ jxq sf+ m g m iuf l rhq- Dmsn n lnn infnt tl` odcq` m`ptdkd fq`mcn- u09 iu: u29 iufiux rta-cdo- hqln l`hr mnun- Hmg iux sf+ Sno u q sn umg j`mgqm i- Tl cnr ldtr hqln
iux eh rta-cdo-
enhbd- Hr omg jd in hrf+ io sf u gtqh- I` bnloqdh tl` enhbd mnu` o`q` oncdq qn`qioqh udi`9 eoqhioqx u-sq-ok- rtahq- Sh ioqx j ms m sn sf jd l+ je` sh- N udkgn drsù` e`k`mcn 'c`r ok`ms`r( ptd
hql l`hr mnu` cd tl` ltkgdq- ss eh g sf9 !hmg iux eh+! gd s- J`q j eh sf+ sh sn9 !hmg iux+! gd s f- Tl` ltkgdq e`k` c` rt` hql l`hr mnu` nt+ rdftmcn n b`rn+ cn rdt hqln l`hr mnun-
l`hr mnunr drs drstc`mcn ` Aakh`-
i&xq udi`9 im&xqIdrtr i`l rta- R`ms` Bdh`- f s Idrtr i`l jnmg i i i
ptdqdq hq-
ioqx& gd u-hiq`
rtah`l rnaqd dkd-
sf+ ioqx& gd lm i` m- Cdonhr c` bgtu` lhmg`

ft` ehbnt khlo` mnu`ldmsd-
ft` khlo`- S` jts j`q j hmg fni
jd u- U`lnr snl`q ` R`ms` Bdh`hmc-r- etstqn- Hmg i gm sf g`- Dt cdbhcn cd bnmi- o`q`- R sh m q` sf i sf+ hmg i oqq l- Drs ld bg`l`mcn o`q` dt hq m` b`r` cdkdrta-cdo- qdy`+ ghmn- Sno i s f s- B`ms`lnr
nr ghmnr cd Cdtr-
rta-cdo- r`khu`+ btron- Hmg jrhm iq` u sf ug+ s& gd l+ sh imjx jqxjqx s s& lq gLdt ehkgn mn drs l`hr r`khu`mcn cdrcd ptd r`qnt ` edqhc` m` anb`r`khu`q- R hmg jrhm jxfsf sf u- Iqm
iqm u-hiqd iqd
o g`m& gd sf l- Unt kdu`q ldt ehkgn m` rta-cdo- q`hy- J` j`q u+ iqd mfs- Snc`
drobhd cd qunqd sdl q`hydrhmedql`qh`- Drs r`khu`mcn lthsn-
bgnq`q `kftl- Eh s eh lm i e lm& gd u- Dk` bgnq` n l`qhcn ntsq` udyi jd u-r- bg`l`q- O&h `f u+ i jd l+ s `f udmg sf i- @r `tsnqhc`cdr drsn kgd bg`l`mcn
i e u-r-
u-sq- bnqs`q bàdkn- Hmg g u+ hmg jrhm iqf sDt ldrln bnqsn n bàdkn cn ldt ehkgn- u09 iq: u29 iqfirtq rta-cdo- sq`rdhq` c` bnw`- !m jtq qtq sn hmg+ jqf m- Eh irtq udmudm eh sf s+! gd sf s+
bg`l`q- f im jd m g`+ g` jq `f i oqq- U`lnr bnldq+ bg`l` nr rdtr ehkgnri qmgqi u-r- sqà`kg`q o`q` qdbdadq+ rdq dloqdf`cnf s uim ud rq j f sf i qmgqi s-
i oqq u-r-
o`q` unb hq e`k`q bnl dkdr-
Pt`mcn ptdqdlnr bnloq`q bnlhc` sqà`kg`lnr o`q` f`mg`q-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
26
ifif jd
ifif jd u-hil` bhqim
`mc`q o`rrnr k`qfnr- m r sf ug+ jnlq g ifif jd l- N odptdmn drs rdq ptd > Ptd rdq ptd> Il` hmg l
il
ifif u-h-okifl u-sqokdu`ms`q- Ifif j `f ms- Drsn dl
bnld`mcn cd `mc`q o`rrnr k`qfnr-
udm> C o`q` unb lnrsq`q o`q` lhl> u-sq- `s`q lhkgn- Sh s sh i`jqm jd im i` u- Dkd
im im jd
u-h- sq`la`kg`q- Sh s udq jqi q` sf uxqG j sf+ im im jd s l- Dkd enh dlanq`

ldrln drs`mcn `hmc` lthsn eq`bn- Onq hrrn `mc` sq`la`kg`mcnohonb` drsntq`c`- @f s fq ef l s`f
`snt n lhkgn ptd u`h ok`ms`q-
òdqs`q+ droqdldq- Ef `f sf+ j` j`m ifl j+ s rtjn gxm,g`m s- Nr mn,mchn droqdl`l eqts`r d e`ydl rtbn- u29 iflfifl udi`9 iflifm u-h- kdu`ms`q,rd- Jdim f sf+ s fni e` jqnm j lf jd l l9 !ifm q`+ mg m oqd sf+! gd s- @r udydr mr chydlnr o`q` `kftl dlaqh`f`cn9 !kdu`msd+ unt kdu`q unb o`q` l`mc`q- m d `f ifm q`+ f s jmgl`q jm i+ f qmgqi sh L`mc` lthsnr o`q` sdqlhm`qlnr knfn n sqà`kgn u29 ifmfifoqx udi`9 ifoqxifq udi`9 ffqifqx u-h- qdotfm`msd+ mnidmsn- Hr j`f` i`fx g`m j`q j sf+ r uim ifqx s& gd l- Cdonhr cd tl` rt` b`r`-!
imiq u-h-okiq
u+ imiq gò mfs- Drsd lhkgn ptd dkdr
ifm u-sq-ok-
b`s`q`l `fnq` drsntq` lthsn adln s`l`mgn c` odmdhq`>
rta-cdo-rf- k`qftq`- Fqdm iq g qh jd s> Pt`k

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cd- Eh ifi` j sf i m- Dkd
igq udi`9 igqignq udi`9 ignqiim udi`9 iimiiq udi`9 iiqiim udi`9 iimijd udi`9 ijdij udi`9 ijijm udi`9 ijmijm udi`9 ijmijqtmg udi`9 ijqtmgijx udi`9 ijxil u-sq- drbts`q `ssdmshu`ldmsd- Hmg u il q` il g q` udi`9 il g qìl udi`9 ilil u-sq-rf- ò`ko`q+ s`sd`q- O jql rf+ ohq il 27
Drbts` n ptd drsnt chydmcn u29 ilf-
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Kaingang-Potugus
ilfl
j uf s- Dt s`sdh dla`hwn c`r odcq`r o`q` odf`q odhwdr- u29 ilfilfl u-sq-ok- ò`ko`q+ s`sd`q- Fni fxu j ohq u+ iflfl g sfs- Pt`mcn ` ft` drs a`hw` e`bhk odf`q odhwd bnl ` ln- u29 ilflfilid rta- k`f`qsn fq`mcd- Ilid sf+ f`qmg jq jn l mfs- N k`f`qsn fq`mcd fnrs` cd bnldq nun
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mn bqh`q ròhmgnr
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8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
28
imlm
f sf9 !imjxm sh l+! gd s- Pt`mcn ò`qdbd
ròhmgn m` anb`+ bg`l`lnr `pthkn9 !drs` e`ydmcn `fq`c`q+ `sdmcdq+ bthc`q- Hmg jrhm imlm jd l eh ud hmg- @bgdh tl` ltkgdq anb`!-
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imlm u-h-
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imlm udi`9 imlmimlqmg u-sq- sdqlhm`q
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ism u-sq-rf-
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dq` tl rhm`k cd lnqsd- Pt`mcn ò`qdbdt dl qdcnq c` kt` chyh`l9 !u`h lnqqdq `kftlptd sdl rhm`k qdcnmcn-! Pt`mcn ò`qdbdt dl qdcnq cn rnk chyh`l9 !u`h lnqqdq `kftl ptd sdl rhm`k qdsn!-
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Lths`r àdkg`r n ohb`q`l mn rnu`bn+ onq hrrn drs fdldmcn-
ptdaqnt n cdmsd hmbhrhun-
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inminq rta-cdo-ok-
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8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
29
inmg jd
F`qmg sf jn l ms- Sdl lths` k`qu` m` sdqq`
ptd `r f`khmg`r fnrs`l cd bnldq-
iu
rq j f sf+ iim s+ f` jqh- B`qqdf`mcn
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rq j+ sh mf s umg jqh s s`l jd s- N

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if&if rta-cdo-
iomnfmn udi`9 iomnfniq u-h- qhrb`cn- Qfq iq jqm hmgish

qhrb`cnS`l`mct` fnrs` cd bnldq btohl-
ahbgn ldchcnq shq` ` mnrr` ldchc` u`lnr lnqqdqOk`msdh edhin
s+ f in jd `f ms- Nr mnrrnr `msdo`rr`cnr

uhudq`l `msdr cd mr`msdo`rr`cnr- f if&if ud
rta- s`l`mct- Ish u+ qxfmm jn l mfsdrpthkn+ rdqdkdod- Ishsh u+ smg j`m jn l mfs- N rdqdkdod fnrs` cd bnldq ` eqts` c`
if&if ud rta-cdoiim u-sq8/22/2005
`f u+ fte `f- Nr `mshfnr rn nr mnrrnr

oqhldhqnr `msdo`rr`cnr`qq`rs`q+ hq b`qqdf`cn- f s jtq lf l` sf
ishsh rta-
iu udi`9 iù30
o`kldhq`-
Kaingang-Potugus
iu
iu rtaonqtmfn bg`sn- Qtmi` jx u- Sh rh `f omjx u+ iu sh- !Iu! tl onqtfn bg`sn- Nr
iqm jd
itim u-sq-rfUm itif f s+ f s ufex i- Cdrs`k`lnr s`pt`q` o`q` e`ydq bdrsnr- u09 iti: u19 iti`: u29 itifitim udi`9 itimitjm u-sq- ònms`q+ èh`q- Sh io itjf sh s- Dkd èh` ` rt` enhbd- u09 itj: u29 itjfitl j i ansn cd eknq- Sh edi s jjts sn g sf+ itl j ifs- @msdr c` eknq àqhq n ansn drs
e`ydq s`k` ehm` d bnloqhc`+ k`rb`q+ cdrs`k`q-
iu udi`9 iùit udi`9 initei rta-cdo-
`mshfnr n tr`q`l dl ktf`q cd tl oq`sn-
itei u jh img l+! gd f s+ f jq l@uhr`lnr nr mnrrn ehkgnr: !ehptd k knmfd+ rdmn `r eq`mi`r cn ldt bdrsn un kgd ohb`q-!
chedqdmsdr+ eq`mi`r- !m js g m+ in hmg jqd
bnhr`r
knmf`r
cd
bnloqhldmsnr
itex
rta-cdo- ehkdhq`+ bnmitmsn- l lf s j`li itex u d sfs- M`r fq`mcdr bhc`cdr sdl lths`r
ehkdhq`r cd b`lhmgdr d b`qqnre`ydq ehk`+ `fqto`q- G` `f itexm+ `f im i
itm u-h-rf- bgdf`q- Qjs hmg itm- Bgdftdh nmsdlitm jd u-h- ò`qdbdq- Q ux+ jtr jh itm jd s- N rnk itminq udi`9 inminqitmitm u-h-ok- bgdf`q- Itmitm `f gtqh+ s jq g s itmtm rta-cdo-rfitmtm d u-hk`q`midhq`bgdf`q`lm`rbd cd l`mg-
edbg`cn-
itexm u-h-
itf itf gd u-h-okitf jd u-h-rfitfmg
@fqto` dkdr mtl` ehk` o`q` dkdr bnldqdl
bgts`q+ drodqmd`q- m jqnm l u+ `f jh itf itf gd l+ `f s sh jfl rq j- N aa`cn drodqmdnt,nr pt`mcn pthydq`l oqdmcdq dkdc`q onmsò+ c`q bnhbd- Lnmg eh u itf
jll `f- Nr ptd uhì`q`l cd knmfd i

onms`- Mqi u+ mqi om itmtm s r`- @ k`q`mi` bqdrbd m` onms` cn f`kgn c` ò`qdbdq- J` s itmtm d i m s sh m u i- @ b`r` cdkd ehb` k nmcd drsn ò`qdbdmcn `r b`bgn cd lhkgn- Fq u+ itot m g`- Lhmg` qn` cd lhkgn drs dl b`bgnu-h-rf-0- bgdf`mcn- Q u+ itq l g`- N rnk drs m`rbdmcnqunqdr-
jd l+ sh s eh iflm j- @ u`b` cdt bnhbd
pt`mcn dkd drsù` shq`mcn kdhsd cdk`-
rta- bàdkn cn lhkgn- Hmg fq jq u+ itfmg m g`- J f sf sn9 !fq fmg+! gd sf fLhmg` ok`ms`n cd lhkgn drs bnl !bàdkn!S`lal bg`l`lnr `pthkn cd !bàdkn cn lhkgn!ehmnr+ èhm`q+ cdrs`k`q- Um
itot rta-cdo-rfitq itqm
itfmg udi`9 itfmgitfim u-sq-ok- e`ydq f`kdr
itfif f s+ f s uex i- Cdrs`k`lnr ` s`pt`q` o`q` e`ydq bdrsnr- u09 itfi: u19 itfi`: u29 itfifitfim udi`9 itfimitfimg u-sq-ok- e`ydq khmg`r udqshb`hr+ qhrb`q- Hmg umgq itfimg hmg s- E`n khmg`r udqshb`hr m` lhmg`
rta-cdo- enbhmgn+ m`qhm`- Hmg lf eh itqm u jqf- N enbhmgn cn ldt `mhl`k drs l`bgtb`cnitqm u-sq-rf- ònms`q+ `ft`q- Hmg l hmg qòh itqm
itqq u-h-rf-
ònms`cn+ `ft`cn- i`f qòh itqq lq`mg sf m @sdmn o`q` mn ptdaq`q ` onms` cnr rdtr kohr a`qa`- Ef m sf+ itu lf m-
@onmsd n ldt kohr o`q` lhl
itfmtm rta-cdo-ok-
enkg`-
j f sf sn9 fq itfmtm+ gd s- Pt`mcn sdl
onms` cd lhkgn- Fq l d msm
itu rta-cdo-
lths`r drohf`r cd lhkgn drs`r sdl lthsn onmsnr ònms`q- J`mgff sf+ sh i itfqm s- @kftmr J`hmf`mf ònms`l nr rdtr cdmsdritfqmg rta-cdo- `kunkn+ fdmfhu`- Mm itfqmg u+ jtrf qi m- @ fdmfhu` cn mdm bnq cd qnrìtfqq u-h-ok- ònms`cnr- Onqjn i u+ itfqq o ms-
itfqm u-sq-ok-
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itu udi`9 itui u-h-rf- aqàn+ u`kdmsd+ y`mf`cn- J`mgff m sf+ ifi u-h-okaqàn bnl ` dronr` pt`mcn adad-
@ptdkd gnldl 'mn,mchn( sdl a`qa` fq`mcd-
jqnm j i l m+ sh oq eh sn- @ptdkd Hmchn ehb`
aqànr- Ank` gd j `f sf+ i`fm sn ifi l- Inf`mcn ank` dkdr ehb`l aqànr tmr
itfm u-sq-
Nc rdmsdr cn onqbn rn adl ònms`cnr-
u+ eh fmg itfm s- Lhmg` hql ò`qdkg` `r
dmchqdhs`q+ ò`qdkg`q `r onms`r- Hmg ud eh
il rta-cdoim im
itfq rta-cdoiti`
chqdhsn+ ò`qdkg`cn- Eh jtq u+ itfqq su m- @ qnto` cdk` ehb` adl qds`+ o`qdkg`rta-cdo- s`k` ehm`+ enkg` bnloqhc`+ cdcn+ k`rbÙm iti` u+ sh om jh i- Tl` k`rb` cd s`pt`q` k``q+ odf`q bnl k`n- Jxq `f u+ lnmg itim l- Nr lnnr odf`q`l nr anhr ` k`ndmsqnt mn o cdkd-
onms`r cn rdt bàdkn-
bnq`fdl+ lthsn aqàn- Sh lf j`rnq u+ il i- N b`bgnqqn cdkd lthsn aqànrta-cdo- o`klhsn- Hmg o`mg u+ smg im jqdm uxq- Ldt o`h enh bnqs`q o`klhsnu-sq- dlaqàdbdq- Jdq sh im g&- Bthc`cn o`q` mn dlaqàdbd,kn-
bnl nr ntsqnr-
itim u-sq-
sqdldq- f s jtr` l j f+ im im gd s- Pt`mcn rdmshlnr eqhn ehb`lnr sqdldmcniqm jd u-h-rf- `rrtrs`q,rd- Hr om rm jqdm j rf+ iqm j- Pt`mcn pt`rh ohrdh mtl` bnaq` dt kdudh
im im gd u-h-
tl rtrsn-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
31
iqmqm jd
iqmqm jd u-h-okix
`rrtrs`q,rd- f s mm j`lf j f sf+ iqmqm jd s- Pt`mcn ehb`lnr bnl
ixmgjxi
ixjqd eh lm u-sqltc`q cd uhc`+ cd `shstcd- s ixjqd eh lm j o&h sf+ uf jmm lm jd s m- Rd unb sqnb`q rt` l`mdhq` cd uhudq+ mn rdq l`hr rdq b`rshf`cn odk` khcdq`m`hmsdkhfmbh`+ anmc`cd- jrhm u+ ixjqd g m ud m- O`qdbd ptd rdt ehkgn o`qdbd
hmc-bhq- `msdr+ dl eqdmsd+ dl qdcnq+ `n k`cn- Hr hiò om jd ix oqtm s u- Drsnt e`ydmcn `bdqqn
tksqò`rr`q- f s umg jl oqx i`fl` s& i`l` s& gd l s s itm um l u s+ ix fqm l m rhq- Pt`mcn mr `mc`lnr dl b`lhmgnr rdo`q`cnr o`q` bgdf`q `n ldrln ktf`q+ `ptdkd ptd bgdf`q oqhldhqn+ tksqò`rrnt n ntsqn`msdr cd ptdhl`q lhmg` qn`-
ldcn cd `kftl` bnhr`+ mr `rrtrs`lnr-
ixjqd g rta-cdohmsdkhfdmsd-
ix fqm u-r-
ixjqd jqf rta-cdoixjqd jtqxi rta-cdoixjqd l rta-cdoixjqd ixjqd ixjqd ixjqd
l`kc`cd+ drstohcdy- Umg ixjqd jqf u+ g u9 !fni e` jqnm l+! gd l-
ix i u-r-
eh j+ sh s f jqh jts lm mm j f+ ix if sdmfkna`q+ bdqb`q- f s mm lf ix i j sh jtsmg l sh j ix jd u rhq- Rd `kftl drs
odf`q bnl nr aq`nr- f s j` s j`li jqh
adledhsnq+ itrsh`- Umg ixjqd jtqi g u+ g u9 !i`fm sn g m+! gd lFnrs`q tmr `nr ntsqnr tl rhrsdl` itrsn-
Snl`q lths` b`bg`` ntsq` drstohcdy-
Pt`mcn dqftdlnr tl` snq` dl bhl` cn b`lhmgn+
ix jd u-r-
mr ehb`lnr m` eqdmsd cdk` o`q` dk` mn b`hq-
odf`mcn mtl naidsn fq`mcd+ d drsd o`qdbd b`hq+ dkd
ix l j bhq-
n dmfkna`m` oqdrdm` cd `kftl hlokhb`cn 'e`k`q
hrf m+! gd s+ ix l j um j- Dk` e`k` l`k

cd rh chydmcn9 !rnt `rrhl+! m` oqdrdm` c`ptdkd ` ptdl dk` hlokhb` cd rdq `rrhl-
adl nt l`k(- Eh s g qh jd s q` eh sf9 !fd
idhsnrn- Mm j`q sn sf+ ixjqd l m- Dkd idhsnrn dl stcnmf lm udi`9 ixjqd eh lmmf lm udi`9 ixjqd eh lmomn rta-cdo- hmitrsh`+ l`kedhsnq- m ixjqd omn u- tl l`kedhsnqohq rta-cdo- rhmbdqn+ kd`k- Ixjqd ohq sh m- Dkd ghonbqhrh`- sf+ umg ixjqd qfqd g`m s- f qmud sf jtqxi m ud m+ gq` sf ixjqd omn m- Sdl ghobqhs`r- M` mnrr` kd`k-
ixjqd qfqd rta-cdo-
oqnsdfdq 'cd sncnr nr k`cnr(- Sno u+ f ix mfm s- Cdtr mnr oqnsdfdix mtmg u-r- tksqò`rr`q onq ntsqn b`lhmgn- Sh ix hmg mtmg- Bgdftdh oqhldhqn odf`mcn tl ntsqn
ix mfm u-r-
eqdmsd o`qdbdl rdq anm+r l`r m` qd`khc`cd rn
ixjqd snumg u-hsnumg
l`tr-
hmg-
`qqdodmcdq,rd@qqdodmch,ld
Hmg ixjqd omn

cn ldt l`t
ix q u-r-
b`lhmgn-
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ixfid rta-cdo-
e`ydq m m` qnto`- Jdim hmg jtq sf i`q mfs- J rf umg jh j`fif s- G sn rf9 !sh ixfid+! gd l- Rd lhmg` qnto` q`rf`c`+ dt e`n tl m mdk`- Hrsn bg`ln cd !ixfid!mnldr cd tl` odrrn`- Jti `f u+
rdl hmsdkhfmbh`+ drstohcdy- Hixjqd s sf s- Mn rdh n ptd e`ydqixjqd rta-cdo- adrsdhq`- Ixjqd eh m- Dk` e`y
ixjqd s rta-cdo-
bnlonqs`ldmsn-
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a`qtkgn- Ixl ixl gd sh s+ om sh- @
bnaq` rd lnuhldms` e`ydmcn9 ixl ixludl rd `qq`rs`mcn-
ixfih rta-cdo-okixfihm u-sq-ok-
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ixfot m g`- Lhmg` ok`ms`n cd lhkgn i sdl
b`bgnr cd lhkgn- Hr fq jq u+
ixmg ixmg gd u-h-
r`mftd- Ixmg ixmg gd sh l+ sh jxumg sh- N r`mftd cdkd chy9 !ixmg ixmg! ,, drbnqqdmcn qohcn cn bnqon-
l- @r kfqhl`r cdk` drbnqqdl-
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ixmgjm rtaixmgjm u-h-
k`f`qsn- Ixjm jxq j f sf9 !s` u jmgl`q jtsmg l+! gd l- Pt`mcn n k`f`qsn
umgl m- Unb sdl tl bnrstld qthmixjqd rta-cdo-1- kdh- Sno ixjqd u g m- @ kdh cd
Cdtr an`-
rhrsdl`+ bnrstld+ odmr`ldmsn- Ixjqd
e`y n rdt a`qtkgn+ chydlnr9 !u`h bgnudq knfn-!
u`bhk`q- oqx exq l sf+ ixmgjm js l+ umg jqnq sh- N aa`cn udl u`bhk`mcn odk` adhq` cn b`lhmgnadhq`- Jdq sò` ixmgjxi j s` j
ixmgjxi rta-cdo-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
32
ixqxqxm
ixqxqxm rtaixum
u-sqBthc`cn o`q` mn a`sdq m` adhq` c` sat` qnc`- J`li ixqxixm u mu- @ qnc` bn l`mc`ldmsn: `bnmrdkg`q+ dwnqs`q+
jè
ix&xm u-hi
fqùdre`ydq rnktn- f im j f s sn eqm j f sf+ ix&xm jfl r g`m s- Pt`mcn bnldlnr
b`lhmgn drsntqnt`cudqshq+ c`q l`mc`ldmsn- O&h `f g sf+ s c`q
qohcn cdl`hr odf`lnr tl rnktn odptdmn-
unb- ltkgdq
ln`
Jtq i`fmdi u+ i
jxfm lf l ixum s- n cdudq c`r
Rdmgnq`+ c tl` nkg`c` m` rt` bnlhc` mn enfn
`tsnqhc`cdr cd dwnqs`q nr ptd bnldsdl dqqnr
J , j
j`
rta-0- lnrpthsn- J` s jtq jh d sf j f sf9 !s` u jmgl`q jtsmg l+! gd s- Mn ch`
dl ptd sdl lthsnr lnrpthsnr chydlnr9 !u`h bgnudq
j` mfqf rta-
unt bnldq a`s`s` cd o`t-
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rta-1- unqd+ o`t- f s m mm` g`m rq j f sf+ j` g fm s- Pt`mcn ptdqdlnr e`ydq bdonr
ans`q u`qq`+ rtqq`q- f jq s jxfm o g`m j f sf+ sh j j` ehmg jd l- Pt`mcn mnrrnr a`qa` cd o`t- f rh `f sf+ j` idi s o`q` bnmrsqthq tl` b`r`+ bnqs`lnr tl` qunqd an`-
knfn-!
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tl` admf`k` cd l`cdhq` snqbhc`-
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j` om rta-
ptdaqnt dla`hwn cdkd-
j` qhfqh rta-
odrrn` cd bnq oqds`-
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s d ms- Sdl lthsnr l`rnpthsnr okunq` dl
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lnrpthsnr odptdmhmnr- J` qhfqh sf+ mm fdq sn m l mfs- Nr lnrpthshmgnr fnrs`l c`r bnhr`r bnl bgdhqn enqsd-
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j` lqq udi`9 j` imgfq+ j` omnj` lqmg rta- etmfn c` l`cdhq` rdb`- J` sf sn sf+ j` mq rtaj` mhm rtabqdrbd m` l`cdhq` rdb`-
tl` l`mbg` cd r`mftd-
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snbn c` qunqd- J` mq jh lf u m- Mn
rq sh- Mn ldhn c` qunqd drs*`n nr rdtr mrlnrb`r- J` smg sf+ mm fq sn m l m- Lnrb` fnrs` cd bnhr`r cnbdrj` smg smg rta- lnrb`r fq`mcdr- J` smg smg sf+ mm sdq sn m l m- @r lnrb`r fq`mcdr
j` u`f rta-
fnrs`l cd stcn ptd lnqqdt-
snbn c` qunqd sdl àdkg`r-
l`mchnb`+ a`s`s` cd o`t- f s lmij` jn rq j f sf9 !hr j` mhm jnmg jd u+! gd s- Pt`mcn ptdqdlnr bnldq l`mchnb` chydlnr9
tl` qunqd r- J` u`f u- Ohq sh i g`+ j` sf s ms g`- tl` r qunqd ptd rnaqnt-
jè rta-cdo-0-
Mn sdl l`hr mdmglt` ntsq`-
l`qfdl nonrs`- Hmg o`mg u+ fni jè s l m- Ldt o`h lnq` mn ntsqn k`cn cn
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
33
jè
jè rta-cdo-1jèi rta-cdojèm u-h-rfqhnbnlo`mgdhqn- Hmg lq m eh u s+ hmg
j`j
j`fs` rta-cdoj`f u-sqqdlchn- Gm+ oqmgoi j`fs` sh> @nmcd drs n qdlchn bnmsq` chrdmsdqh`>
jè eh m- Lhmg` dronr` lhmg` bnlo`mgdhq`rodqn- Ohq eq u+ jèi mfs- @
dlo`qdkg`q+ qdronmcdq+ chrbtshq- Sh u jèm sf m Mn qdronmc` ` dkd jèm u-sq-rf- cdrb`rb`q lhkgn- Fq ohq jèm j f`qmg l fq Cdrb`rptd tl` drohf` cd lhkgn d cdatkgd o`q` `r f`khmg`r u09 jè: u19 jè`: u29 jèfjèd rtaeq`mi`- Eh jèd jh jxl Bnqsd ` eq`mi` cdk` jè udi`9 jèjèf u-sq-ok- bnknb`q dl o- m mfm j ms `f jèf sf l+ ef sh- N mn,mchn drs
odkd cd bdqsnr odhwdr rodq`-
lndq+ dreqdf`q `s lnqqdq- f e` qi j f sf+ umg jl umg j`fs` s+ ei lm j`f j+ f e` sn s s- Pt`mcn l`bgtb`lnr ` odqm`+
lndlnr qdldchn cd enkg`r cn l`sn d o`rr`lnr m`
jì` rta-cdojì` i bhq-
odqm`- u29 j`ff-
oqdn- m qhjn u+ jtq jì` d st s- Nr
qhbnr tr`l qnto`r b`q`r-
dl qdsqhathn+ uhmf`m`- I`fm jfsm `f sf+ umg jì` i- Rd l`s`q`l tl `n ntsqn onq uhmf`m`lhnkn c` o`kldhq`- Jì`f u s+ smg mq jtin m- N !jì`f! n lhnkn cn o c` o`kldhq`-
jì`f rta-cdo-
jèi udi`9 jèijèm udi`9 jèmjèx rta-cdo-0- otkrn+
bnknpt`mcn dl o nr ptd drsn rdms`cnr-
jì`jn rta- b`r`bnjì rta-cdo- `ydcn+ r`kf`cn- Umg j`fs` jì ujìf u-sqqdlchn `ydcnDk` bnknbnt r`k cdl`hr mn edhin-
uhc`- m j`f` l jèx u sf& g- N otkrn cn cndmsd o`qntjèx rta-cdo-1- adhq` cn b`lhmgn- oqx jèx sf+ q j mq i` m+ umg jqnq sh- N ada`cn shmg`
`ydc`q+ r`kf`q lthsn- Qfq jìf i` eh m-
jìfe` rta-
ahbgdhq`+ edqhc` bnl ahbgnr- Fq ofi` sn jìfe` j sh mih sdq s+ fq sh- Pt`mcn sdl ahbgnr m` eq`kc` c` bqh`m`+ chydl ptd ` bqh`m` u`h lnqqdq-
jèxm u-h-
dmsq`cn m` adhq` cn b`lhmgn d drsù` cnqlhmcn k-
jèxm& gd s- Mn eqhn ` nqdkg` otkr`j`f` rtald,cn,ntqn- J`f` gd l s`f sf+ ntqn mfi` s jjts s- J sf+ g s fni lf jh jts s mih+ m j- Chrrd ptd `mshf`ldmsd `
ntqn- @mcù` knmfd d b`h` dl `kftl ktf`q mn l`qDrsnt cdhs`c` cndmsdcndmsd+ cndm`+ cnq- J`f` hmg m m-
cndq+ otkr`q- Jtr` j f mfqf sf+
o`f`q+ bnloq`q- l hmg jtq jìl jd s> Unbd mn ptdq bnloq`q drr` lhmg` qnto`> jìu u-h- o`fn- Sh s ur jìu u- Dkd bnloqnt
jìl u-sq-rf-
bg`l`c` !ld cd ntqn! r`h` cn ktf`q nmcd shmg`
j`f` rta-cdo-
jìdi udi`9 jì` ijì udi`9 jì+ jìujì u-sq- l`rshf`q- f s mm jn j f sf+ jì jìf udi`9 jìfjìfe` udi`9 jìfe`jìl udi`9 jìljìq rta- l`b`bn+ lhbn- Jìq u+ mm g s d sfsjìhj` rta- b`mihb`jìmg rta- odqdpthsn- Jìmg sf+ fq jn s+ hmg jìt udi`9 jh fj`j rta- fùhn,cd,odm`bgn- J`j u+ om jn sj`j udi`9 j`juj`j rta-cdo- qnrsn+ j`jl hmc-bhqkù`q n rdt qnrsn ldhn(- Sh m j`jl hmg iò u m- Lhmg` qn` ehb` cn ntsqn k`cn c` b`r` cdkdcn ntsqn k`cn cd 'bnl tl à`hwn mn fùhn,cd,odm`bgn bnld bnaq`rsdrs`- j`j jtodmg s U` o`hnkR m` l`s` dwhrsdl lthsnr lhbnr-
hrsn e`y sdlon-
j`f udi`9 j`fuj`fu u-h-ok- enq`l- J`fu jm `f- Dkdr enq`l sncnrj`ff u-sq- `cndbdq `kftl- Fqhoh u+ f j`ff s- @ j`ff udi`9 j`ffj`fid rta- `l`q`cn j`fid u-sq-rffqhod mnr cdhw` cndmsdcd rdldmsdr- jqm jd j`fid
g`m jd l- Pt`mcn bnldlnr `kfn+ l`rshfln,kn-
u- tl `l`qq`cn cd rdldmsdr o`q` ok`mshn-l `s`q+ e`ydq `l`qq`cn- Sh s fq j`fif d u- Dkd drs e`ydmcn tl `l`qq`cn cd lhkgn- u09 j`fi: u29 j`fifj`fl` rta- onmsd- Sh m j s sf j sf+ j`fl` m-
oì s- N odqhpthsn !jìmg! bnld lhkgn mn ldt
j`fl`q rtaj`fq` u-sqj`fqm
l`cdhq` oncqd+ o`t oncqd- J`fl`q s f sf+ o g`m s mfs- Mn e`ydlnr enfn cd o`t oncqd dl mnrr`r b`r`rbnldq stcn-
Hmcn m` chqdn cd b`r` cdkd sdl tl` onmsd-
u-sq- e`ydq fqtcdmsn- Mm fq u+ f j`fqm s- Bnhr`r cnbdr mnr cdhw`l fqtcdmsnrj`fqq u-h- fqtcdmsn- Hr lf jn j`q j hmg mf sf+ j`fqq ms- Cdonhr cd bnldq ldk `r lhmg`r lnr
ehb`l fqtcdms`r-
Bnldq`l snc` ` bnlhc`- u09 j`fq: u29 j`fqf-
Uim j`fq` jm `f-
j`j udi`9 j`jj`jl udi`9 j`jlj`j bhq- odqsn- J`mgff `f i`l u+ j`j m g``kcdh` cnr mchnr `fnq` drs odqsn-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
34
j`jq
j`jq rta-cdo0lds`cd sqha`k- Hmg lq m eh o`mg u s+ hmg rnfqn+ shn+ gnldl l`hr udkgn c` ntsq` o`q` shq`,kn-
j`m u`q
mn nkgn cnr mnrrnr ehkgnr+ mr knfn `rrnoq`lnr nkg`q+ oqnbtq`q- Hr hmg jtq j`mf l q` rf+ g uf l- Dlanq` drshudrrd oqnbtq`mcn ` lhmg` qnto`+ `bàdh dmbnmsq`mcn ntsq`- u29 j`mfj`m rta-cdo- òtq`cn- Hr mm i`fx ud j rf+ hmg j`m jh hmg q i l smg s s- Pt`mcn
j`jq m+ hmg lmg eh qfqd jd f- N o`h c`

lhmg` dronr` ldt rnfqn+ bnln s`lal n hqln btmg`cn- f ud eh lm sn f sf9 j`jq+ gd s- Bg`l`lnr n l`qhc` c` hql cd !shn!j`jq udi`9 j`jqj`jqjhm rta- s`l`mct,lhqhl- J`jqjhm mih sf+ sh s f jfl j f snumg s o mfs- Chydl cd lhmg` ld-l
j`m u-sq-
j`jq rta-cdo1-
`kfn cdr`fq`cùdk `bnmsdbd+ ehbn òtq`cn d unt
ptd n s`l`mct,lhqhl+ pt`mcn mnr odf`+ mn mnr bnqs`q dl odc`nr knmfnr- Ufu j`l i rf uxq+ qjs- Nmsdl eth bnqs`q s`pt`q`tj`l jd u-h-rfptdaq`q- Hmg l sh rmu i` m u+ gq` sf hmg l j`l j- Fnrsdh chrrn l`r
j`m fqf rta-
j`l u-sq-rf-
rnks` l`hr-
bqnrs` m` uhrs`- Fq lmg eh sf+ jtr jh eh jrhm eh l9 !g` j`m fqf jtomg sf ! gd l- Cd l`mg bdcn ` ld c` bqh`m` odrs`m`r- Umg jqnq s o sn m q` sh j`m ijh sf+ jtfoq i` m- N ada`cn cdhsnt odqsn cdl`hr cn enfn d ptdhlnt `r odrs`m`rl`mc` ` ehkg` kù`q nr nkgnr-
bnms`q n b`rn `n ldt uhyhmgn-
j`m ijh rta-cdoj`m itm u-sq-
j`lm udi`9 j`mmj`l hmc-l- lthsn+ j`l
ptdaqnt-
rdl o`q`q- Jn j`l sh m- Dkd
bnld rdl o`q`q+ ftknrn-
rta- bk cd rhm`k { qdsn- Fte `f mih s+ J`l ms+ m q ini `f- Dwhrsh`l mchnr,c`,l`s`
lds`cd sqha`k cd rhm`k { qdsn- Fte `f
dro`ms`q- Om u+ sh jrhm r j`m itm- @ bnaq` dro`msnt n ehkghmgn cdkdj`m itmitq u-h-ok- rtrsn+ ldcn- Jtq m j f j`q u+ i`fm lq j`m itmitq i` m- M`ptdkd ch`
j`l jq rta-
ptd dq`l J`l+ shmg`l rhm`k qdsn-
j`m itq u-h-rf-
ehb`lnr sncnr itmsnr bnl lthsn ldcn-
ldcn+ rtrsn- J`m itq hmg+ jgnm j-
mih s+ j`l jq ms+ m q si `f j`q- Tl`

lds`cd cnr mchnr,c`,l`s` dq`l nr !J`ljq!+ sncnr nr ptd shmg`l rhm`k qdsnsdq ldcn- Sh j`lf rf s- Sdmgn
j`lf u-sq-rf-
j`m j ef i` udi`9 j`m jqh suj`m j eh i` udi`9 j`m jqh suj`m jq rta-cdo- otohk`- f j`m jq u+ jtit g j`m jq jtoqhf u-sqj mfs- @ otohk` ehb`m adl mn bdmsqn cn nkgn aq`mptd`q ` otohk`- f s fq j`m jtrf jxfsm umg g`m j sf+ jtoqhf s+ sh j`m jq sh+ j sf+ umg jqf m g`Pt`mcn mn sq`s`lnr ` hmedbn cnr nkgnr cd mnrrnr ehkgnr+ ` otohk` ehb` aq`mb` d ` bqh`m` odqcd ` uhrs`-
Ehptdh bnl lthsn ldcn cn udmsn enqsd-
j`lflf u-sq-okj`li rta-
sdq ldcn- Umg jqnq j`lflf j `f sf+ ods l+ fq `f- @r bqh`m`r drsn b`qqn+ b`lhmgn- qh j`mgff `f sf+
ldcn cdkd-
bnqqdmcn bnl ldcn cn ada`cn-
j`li sfs g`- Gnid `kftmr mchnr sdl b`qqnj`li lf rta- b`lhmgnj`li r rta- b`qqnj`lr` rta- b`lhr`- `f sf+ q j j`lr` s qmgqi g ms- Sdl fdmsd ptd fnrs` cd sqà`kg`q
j`m jqh eh i` udi`9 j`md jqh suj`m jqh mu udi`9 j`m jqh suj`m jqh su rta-cdo- btknr- J`m jqh su sf
uhrs` eq`b` d ntsqnr ptd rdqudl o`q` dmedhsd-
j`lj`l jd
u-h-ok- ptdaq`q dl odc`bhmgnr- Um sf u+ j`lj`l jd s- @ s`pt`q` rdb` ptdaq` dl
rdl b`lhr` pt`mcn e`y b`knq-
s+ m jm jqi l jd m+ in sf s+ umg g`m iè mfs- Dwhrsdl btknr ptd bnqqhfdl `

fknan cn nkgn- f j`m jtoqh u+ sh jq omm jd m- N aq`mbn cn nkgn ehb` dl drs`q `sdmsn+ uhfh`q- j`m ml q`+ sn sh jqf m- Ehptd `sdmsn+ dkd mn fnrs` cd i`mdk`- I`mq` ihih g u9 j`m mnq+ gd l f @ i`mdk` s`lal rd bg`l` !nkgn qdcnq c` otohk`-
j`m jtoqh rta-cdoj`m ml u-squnb-
j`lqhsn rta- bàqhsnj`mm u-sq- `khr`q- Hr hmg m jl j`mm rq d uj`mm udi`9 j`mmj`mq u-h- khrn- S` jts j`q j mm j`q u+ j`mq
sfs+ q sm j- Cdonhr c` bgtu` stcn ehb` khrn
Drsnt ptdqdmcn `khr`q n ohrn c` lhmg` b`r`-
odc`bhmgnr-
j`m mnq rta-cdoàdqsn!-
j`mqm rta- b`cdqmnj`m rta-cdo- nkgn+ eqts`- J` j`m d jn s f
bnl n a`qqn-
mfs- Dwhrsdl lths`r eqts`r ptd mr mn bnldlnrMm lqt s f jq j`m jh jts j f sf+ urlq sh l jh gt gd s- Pt`mcn tl bhrbn b`h
j`m sn r` udi`9 j`m jqh sj`m u`q rta-cdo- kfqhl`r- Eh s ug hmg ud lm

kfqhl`r r`hq`l-
j eh j`m u`q sf+ jo` l- Pt`mcn dk` ld uht

òr s`msn sdlon 'ònr lthsn sdlon(+ rt`r
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
35
j`m udm
j`m udm u-sq!Ptd uhrhs`q- !Jdq sh hmg l sh j`m udm lm g& ! gd eh sf s+ eh s eh lm em sh jdkd mn rd `sqdu` cd ò`qdbdq `pth mnu`ldmsd ! chrrd ` ltkgdq cdrpths`c`-
j`qstrn
j`mgjff rtas`pt`q`hmrdsn- J`mgjff u+ um ei sn r`fs- N hmrdsn !j`mgjff! ehb` m` enkg` c`
j`m uqqm u-h-
udqshfdl+ snmstq`- Ur hmg lq m eh sf+ j`m uqqm g`m d i` m- @ `kftl sdlon `sqr lhmg` dronr` shmg` lths` snmstq`-
j`mgj udi`9 j`mgjj`mgjff udi`9 j`mgjffj`mgl rta- u`rrntq` 'ok`ms`(- J`mgl s f+ oqtm
iè g`m s+ j f+ s oqtm j`q j em sE`ydlnr u`rrntq`r c` u`rrntq`+ d cdonhr cd tr`,k` inf`lnr enq`-
j`mm udi`9 j`mmj`mm u-h- c`q eqtsn- J` g u+ j`mm jmm jh j`ml bhqeqtsnr-
j`fsf m- Tl` an` qunqd mn ràd c`q l`tr

cdlnq`cn- Sh s sh qmgqi s`f jm jd u+ sh l j`ml o g`m- Cdlnqnt lthsn `s ptd dkd
j`mgqm u-sq-rf-
dmrhm`q- Fq j`mgqm rf s- Dmrhmn
j`mgqmqm u-sq-okbk`rrd-
`r bqh`m`r+ rnt oqnedrrnq-
dmrhm`q- Fq d u+ j`mgqmqm i`fx sfs- chebhk dmrhm`q lths`r bqh`m`r m`
j`mj`q udi`9 jxmj`qj`mrhm rta- ohm`r odptdm`r
sdqlhmnt drsd rdt sqà`kgn-
'cd a`lat(- Sh rh `f u9 !f jq s j`mrhm uxm j`lf m+! gd s mihO`qdbd ptd nr `mshfnr chyh`l9 !mn cdhwdl ptd `r bqh`m`r ldwdl m`r ohm`r!-
j`mgqm udi`9 j`mgqmj`mgqmqm udi`9 j`mgqmqmj`mgq u-h- ràdq- jh j`mgq hmg mj`mgqt
unb- u09 j`mgq-
Dt bnmgdn
j`mg j`mg jd u-hj`mgff rta-
jn j rf+ s j`mg j`mg jd d s- Pt`mcn bnln

mchn+ dsmh` J`hmf`mf- J`mgff `f
l`rshf`q b`qmd ctq`- Onqjn mfqf
rta- bk cd rhm`k qdcnmcn- Fte `f mi s+ j`mgqt ms+ m q qnq `f- Shmg` mchnr,c`,l`s`
ptd dq`l J`mgqt+ shmg`l rhm`k qdcnmcn-
nqdkg` cd onqbn+ l`rshfn lthsn-
j`mgqt jq rta-
lds`cd sqha`k cd rhm`k qdcnmcn- Fte `f mih s+ j`mgqt jq ms+ m q qnq `f j`qShmg` mchnr c` l`s` ptd dq`l J`mgqtjq+ sncnr nr ptd sdl rhm`k qdcnmcn-
sf+ jnlq g ef ixjqd jh j`mgqm jm fd m+ umg q stfqm- M`r drbnk`r nr J`hmf`mf drsn
`nr ontbnr òqdmcdmcn ` l`mdhq` cdq uhudq cnr
jòm u-sq-rf-
j`mghm u-sq-rf-
mn,mchnr-
itch`q+ aqhmb`q+ b`n`q- Hmg jrhm l rf9 ! in jd j`mghm rq sf m+! gd sBnrstln chydq `n ldt ehkgn9 !mn b`nd cnr ptd rn l`hr udkgn ptd unb !
àqhq bnqs`mcn+ qdo`qshq- f s onqjn smg j f sf+ jòm j sh mtf jtmf s-
Pt`mcn l`s`lnr n onqbn+ àqhlnr n bnqon cdkd d
j`mghmmghm u-sq-okj`mghmmghq u-h-okj`mghq u-h-rfj`mgji u-h-
itch`q+ aqhmb`q+ b`n`q- Jxq `f sf+ sxsf e`f j`mghmmghm l ms- Sdl lnnr ptd fnrs`l aqhmb`q bnl `r ln`raqhmb`mcn- Fq u+ j`mghmmghq d s-
jòm udi`9 jòmjòm mtmtm udi`9 om j`mtmjòq`f rta- `fntqdmsn- !Rr s jòq`f jxq j
sf+ jmgl`q sdq jd l+! gd f sf s- Chydl
ptd pt`mcn n o`rr`qn `fntqdmsn b`ms`+ `kftl u`h lnqqdq-
shq`lnr `r sqho`r- u09 jò: u29 jòf-
Bqh`m`r fnrs`l cd aqhmb`q-
m- @ptdkd lnn e`y aqhmb`cdhq`r qthmrctqn cd l`rshf`q- Onqjn mfqf u+ j`mgji mfs- @ nqdkg` cn onqbn ctq` cd
e`lkh`- Hmg j`mgj u+ d ms-
aqhmb`mcn- Jxq m sf+ j`mghq jqf
jòqm
j`q
u-h-rf- khmg` cd enfnr+ lths` kdmg` mn enfnJtr` j f sf+ o jòqm lf s- M` donb` eqh` ptdhl`lnr lths` kdmg`- u09 jòq: u29 jòqfrta-rf- sncnr- f j`q u+ lmg l- Sncnr mr
hqdlnr-
j`mgj rta-cdoj`mgj rta-
l`rshf`q-
Lhmg` e`lkh` fq`mcdbdt drs khlon gnid-
bdt- J`mgj u+ qh smg j`q m g`- N gnqhynmsd+ chqdn- J`mgj exq u 3
j`q u-h-rf- sdqlhm`q- J`q sh m g`- @fnq` drs oqnmsnj`q j bhq- cdonhr- J`q j rf+ lq ulm lb`qqn`- Juqt g u+ j`qr` mfmm s- N bù`kn otw` ` b`qn`j`qr` ot rta- bàn nt sdrntq` c` b`qqn`- J`qr` ot u sf+ juqt s mfmm l `f urn j mfs- N bàn ehb` mn ldhn cnr cnhr bù`knr ptd
j`mgj exq rta-
j`qr` rta-
Cdonhr unt bnmudqr`q bnl unb-
ms+ sh exq s q u itq s+ sh exq s q u otq s f+ sh exq u s mnqsd m+ j sh exq u s rtk m+ mnqsd j`sn- Sdl 3 chqddr+ m`rbdmsd+
cdrbdmsd+ n mnqsd d n rtk+ chqdn nonrs` `n mnqsdmtak`q,rd- J`mgj u+ ff l g`-
j`mgj ff u-hj`mgj oq u-h-
j`qr`
otw`l ` b`qqn`-
N bdt drs ehb`mcn mtak`cnbdt drs ehb`mcn udqldkgn-
`tqnq`- J`mgj u+ oq l g`- N
rta- b`k`- f s ef bhc`cd q` sf jdm j f sf+ j`qr` imgjqh st s- Pt`mcn u`lnr o`q` `
bhc`cd+ udrshlnr b`k`r khlo`rb`qstbgn-
j`qstrn rta-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
36
j`qtflf
j`qtflf rta`mihbn- J`qtflf u s+ o g su m- N `mihbn tl` kdmg` lthsn an`j`r` rta- b`hw`- Hmg qmgqi iè s rf+ j`r` jh mmg s- Ft`qcn nr lhmg`r edqq`ldms`r mtl`
j jh
etq`cn+ sq`mro`qdmsd- Imj` qnq ix r` m u+ jù m- @ptdk` bnqshm` sq`mro`qdmsdjùf udi`9 jù`fjùm u-sq-rf- khadqs`q+ rnks`q- Urd m jù` `f gtqhI rnks`q`l `ptdkd oqdrn- u09 jù: u19 jù`: u29 jùfjùdm rta-cdo- bhb`sqhy- Sh umg ex i` jh sf+ jùdm m- Dkd sdl tl` bhb`sqhy nmcd rd bnqsntjùi u-h-rf- rtin+ dmudqfnmg`cn- Hmg m u jùi m+ r oqtm jd m g`- Lhmg` b`r` drs rti`+ unt
jù rta-cdo-ok-
j`r`jx
rta-cdo- rnaq`mbdkg`r- Fq r sn f sf9 !j`r`jx lf sf i+! gd s- Chydlnr rnaqd

`kftl`r bqh`m`r9 dk` sdl rnaq`mbdkg`r fq`mcdr-
b`hw`-
b`bhptd- J`rhjh g sf+ sh jql o&h `f uhm s- N b`bhptd drbnkg` `r `tsnqhc`cdr ldmnqdrj`rm rta- q`sn- J`rm ixjqd g u9 mm g jjm+ gd l- @ m`stqdy` cnr q`snr cd cdrsqthq bnhr`r
j`rhjh rta-
jùmg u-sq-rf-
khlo`,k` `fnq`-
j`rnq rtaj`shq rta-
an`r-
b`bgnqqn- J`rnq u+ f m jh qq s- N
rti`q+ dmudqfnmg`q- lq m jùmg sf m- Mn dmudqfnmgd n rdt dronrn 'dl uhudq bnl ntsqn(-
b`bgnqqn bthc` c` mnrr` b`r`-
bhf`qq`- J`shq u+ qm jh q j g jxq s- @ khlon 'odkn enfn(+ odk`cn- Sh iò oq
jùm udi`9 jùmjùhfui u-h-ok- rtinr+ dmudqfnmg`cnr- Fq `f jtq u+ jùhfumg u-sq-okbqh`m`r drsn rti`r `fnq`-
j`sq rta-cdo-
bhf`qq` !j`shq! b`ms` mn hmbhn cn udqn-
jùhfui j`q ms g`- Snc`r `r qnto`r c`r
u j`sq m- @ qn` cdkd ptdhlnt adl+ drs khlo`j`sn hmc-bhq- dl eqdmsd cd+ mn ntsqn k`cn- Hmgjq` u+ hmg m j`sn i- @ drbnk` ehb` dl eqdmsd c` lhmg`
rti`q+ dmudqfnmg`q- Fq lmg eh sf9 !Hmg jq `f u+ `f jtq jùhfumg jm gtqh+! gd s- !Lhmg`r bqh`m`r i rti`q`l snc`r `r rt`r qnto`r+! chy ` ld c`r bqh`m`r a`mg`+ nqfnr hmsdqmnr- Onqjn jù u-
j`sn s u-r-0-
b`r`-
u sf+ f j`sn s s- @kftmr cnr mnrrnr

o`qdmsdr ehb`l mnrrnr hmhlhfnr onq b`tr` c` o`kùq` cd Cdtr-
hmhlhfn- Sno ixjqd stfqm f j`mgj
jù rta-cdojùl u-sq-
dmbnmsq`q- l lf s rf+ sh j`sn s- Dmbnmsqdh bnl dkd m` bhc`cd fq`mcd j`sn u u-r- bnmsq`qh`q- Eh g`m l e`f j`sn eh sf+ u l mfs- Dk` bnmsq`qh` lthsn nr o`hr cdk`j`snq rta-cdo-rf- odk`cn+ cdrohcn+ b`qdb`+ mt- m r s sh jq j`snq sn l&f& gd u- N odptdmn drs
j`sn s u-r-1-
o`rr`q n qhn bgdhn- R fni jùl jd m g`- Unt o`rr`q n qhn bgdhn `fnq`jf u-sq- adadq stcn- Qj s rf+ hmg umgj`fs` jf jm- Nmsdl `bàdh cd snl`q ldt qdlchnjfm udi`9 jxfmjfmm udi`9 jxfmmjj rta- fùhn oqdsn- Jj sf jdim+ f m oqtq jh f lf s f`qmg r lf sfs- @r udydr n fùhn oqdsn odf` `r f`khmg`r odptdm`r dl qdcnq c`r mnrr`r b`r`r-
a`mg` cn onqbn-
j`sm u-sq-
bnl bnl udqfnmg` onq b`tr` c` rt` b`qdb`-
sf+ sh fmg j`sm+ ur- @ lthsn sdlon dkdr
odk`q- Hmg jrhm jqh umg jh l i` sn `f
q`ro`q`l n bàdkn dl unks` cn l`bgtb`cn m`
j`stfsnq rta-cdo-ok-
bàd` cn ldt ehkgn-
odk`cn+ cdrohcn+ b`qdb`+ mt- m ud e`f s umg j`stfsnq s umg j`mgqm j e`f sf+ sn l&f&f l rhq- N oqhldhqn b`r`k+ pt`mcn uht ptd drsù` m+ ehbnt bnl udqfnmg`-
jm udi`9 jxmjmm udi`9 jxmmjm s udi`9 jxm sj hmc-bhq- cdmsqn cd- l j m> G+ j hmg mj ef u-rUnb drs dl b`r`> Drsntft`qc`q bnhr`r bnloqhc`r dl o- Mm si mm j rf l9 !hmg in hr s`f s m j ef+! gd l- Pt`mcn sdmgn `kftl` bnhr`
j`sx rta-cdo-
dl rhkmbhn+ b`k`cn+ pthdsn- Hr sh m q jsf l q` sf+ j`sx s- Pt`mcn bgdftdh odqsn ktf`q cdrdqsn- J`sxf i` s sf+ o
bnloqhc`+ odn o`q` `kftl9 ft`qcd hrsn o`q` lhl
j`sxf i` s bhqj`s hmc-bhq-
c` b`r` cdkd stcn drsù` pthdsn-
lf g`m s- Dkd bnrstl` e`ydq qn` fq`mcd mnr

mn ntsqn k`cn cn enfn- Hmg j`s ml m-
j fd
dl rt` b`r`-
u-h-ok- dmsq`q+ bgdf`q- Hr m jexm l `f l j fd jm&> Rdq ptd nr ldtr bnmuhc`cnr i
ktf`qdr cdrdqsnr-
jù`f u-sq-okjù`q
etq`q- f s ufu lqq ex j sf jù`f s- Rd sq`m`qlnr s`pt`q` lhc` dk` ehb` snc` etq`c`-
Cdhs` mn ntsqn k`cn cn enfn
pthdsn+ rnrrdf`cn+ drptdbhcn- j i`st hmg m g`- I` mn kdlaqn l`hr cd unbj j hmc-bhq- cdmsqn- Ji j j sh m+ hr fq sh- Ldt
j i`st rta-cdo-
dmsq`q`l sncnr>
u-h-rf- khuqd+ drbò`cn+ rnksn- Urd m u+ jù`q j i g`- @ptdkd oqdrn i drs rnksn `fnq`-
j jh hmc-bhq-
lhkgn drs cdmsqn cn bdrsn-
cdmsqn- Jjteq sf+ jjmg j jh m i` mfs+ sh rh `f l- O`q` nr `mshfnr nr odhwdr
drsù`l cdmsqn c` b`mn`-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
37
j jxm jd
j jxm jd u-rj l
mn oncdq+ mn `kb`m`q- Hr mm lm jd j rf jxm j- Mn otcd bnloq`q tl` bnhr`
jf
jfim u-sq-rfe`ydq l`rr`fdl- Hmg om j`f` mm j hmg lq m eh sf+ hmg jfim s- Pt`mcn sdmgn cnq m`r bnrs`r lhmg` dronr` ld e`y l`rr`fdle`ydq l`rr`fdmr- `f qmgi g u9 !f jfihmim+! gd l- N sqà`kgn cd `kftmr
ptd ptdqh` 'e`ksnt chmgdhqn(-
hmc-bhqonq cdmsqn- J `f sf+ o j l sh q`q`m l rhq+ je` sh- Dmsn `qq`rs`q`l n udkgn
onq cdmsqn cn qn`cnb`lhmgn a`sdt mdkda`sdq dl- J`li u sh j m j- N
jfihmim u-sq-okjflm u-sq-
j m jd u-r-
j m u-r- drs`q cdmsqn- J sh m- Dkd drs cdmsqnj q` hmc-bhq- o`q` cdmsqn- L m+ m j q` fd i j qjq u-rU`lnr dmsq`q m` b`r` eqntwn- F`qè` jqh su u+ j qjq i@ s`lo` c` f`qè` mn edbgnt adl+ ehbnt eqntw`-
odf`q mn otmg`cn- Hmg qfq jflm g u j m g`- Sdmgn òdm`r tl otmg`cn cd edhin- u09 jfl: u19 jfl`: u29 jflfjfl u-sq-rf- odf`q+ rdftq`q+ `f`qq`q tl` bnhr` knmf` iux jfl j sf m+ iun sf jtsmg l Rdftq` '` ln cd( rdt hlnyhmgn+ rdmn dkd b`h
cd e`ydq l`rr`fdmr-
Hmg o m u+ hmg j qjq ms+ sh g msm j- Ldtr rò`snr drsn eqntwnr onq rdqdl fq`mcdrj s hmc-bhq- cdmsqn+ m` chqdn cd- Umg o`r` u+ m j s m- N uhrhs`msd drs cdmsqn c` b`r`- Hfqdi` j s hmg m sh u i- Lhmg` b`r` ehb` m` chqdn
jfm
u29 jflfrta-cdo- fqnrrn- Jtq jfm jxl hmg- Bnloqdh

tl` qnto` fqnrr`-
j uxq jd u-rje` rtabqh`m`-
c` hfqdi`-
`s`ptd cd droqhsn+ udmsù`k- Umg jtoqf sf+ fq j uxq jd l- N droqhsn `s`bnt ` ok`ms` `l`qf`+ ldchbhm`k- Je` sn f sf+ oq`stmn gd s+ mm jl- Tl` c`r ok`ms`r `l`qf`r n o`q`stcn-
bnu` etmc`+ a`hw`c`- Jfm j s sh iò u m- @ qn` cdkd ehb` m` a`hw`c`jfq`m u-sq- cdrdmg`q+ ensnfqè`q- Fq `f s+ `f s mm ud i` jfq`m jd u- @r bqh`m`r un
jfm rta-
jfq rta-cdojfqf
cdrdmg`q n ptd uhq`l-
cdrdmgn+ qdsq`sn- Hmg ud sf l eh jfq l` hrf mfs- B`qqdfn bnlhfn n qdsq`sn c`
lhmg` hql e`kdbhc`-
l`hnq+ l`hr- Si jh sf+ sh o`mg jeq m+ jxq sh- N lnn l`hr `ksn ptd n o`h cdkdjff u-sq- dmw`ft`q- Jj` u+ hmg jtq jff jm-
jeq rta-cdo-
u-sq- bnldq stcn- Uim sf+ jmgl`q jjqmg l+ g j f sf+ sh jfqf s- Sdl
bnlhc` ptd drsq`f` knfn+ onq hrrn ` bnldldnr
jfqmg u-sqjfqd u-sqràn
bnlokds`ldmsd-
jfdif u-h-okjfdl u-sq-ok-
N udmsn rdbnt snc` ` lhmg` qnto`-
dmsq`q- Jfdif q` Dmsqdl
dreqdf`q adl- R`ll s umg m jfqmg g`m m Dreqdf`l adl n rdt bnqon bnl
jfdl q` E`y dkdr dmsq`qdl jfem u-sq- l`bgtb`q cd mnun- Eh s umg fxmg i` jfem i` eh m- Dk` l`bgtbnt ` rt` nodq`n- u09 jfe: u19 jfe`: u29 jfefjfemg u-sq- bnaqhq bnl enkg`r- f rh `f mih sf+ `f s lqn g`m i+ ji jfemg um s- Chrrd ptd
nr udkgnr+ ptdqdmcn ans`q n lhkgn cd lnkgn+
e`ydq dmsq`q+ qdbnkgdq o`q` cdmsqn- @f
dro`qq`l`q- Sh s qqq jh sh qfq jfqf& gd u- Dkd drs dro`qq`l`mcn n rdt edhin mn rnku09 jfq: u29 jfqfjfqmg rtahq`q`- Jfqmg u+ lf jn l mfs- @
jfqq rta-cdojfsmg rtajfsdq u-h-ok-
hq`q` fnrs` cd ldk-
l`rr`+ k`l`- f jqhfn fqm j f sf+ jfqq g`m l- Pt`mcn ptdqdlnr `rr`q
sqhfn e`ydlnr ` l`rr` 'cdkd(-
oqhldhq`ldmsd bnaqhq`l n etmcn cnr bdrsnr cd
jfeq rtajfmg rtajfiq rtajfi rtajfim u-sq`fnqèqts`r-
enkg`r-
nqu`kgn- Jtr jh sf+ jfeq sfs- Bdcn fq`kg` oqds`- Jfmg gd l s`f sh u+ j`
e`qhmg`,rdb` 'tl` qunqd(- Jfsmg jtqxi u+ s m g`m g sfs- @ e`qhmg`,rdb` qds`
cd l`mg sdl nqu`kgn-
j`m jn s f- @ fq`kg` oqds` s`lal bnld

`q`ld+ u`q`k+ qdcd dksqhb`+ ehk cd sdkdenmd-
lnqqdq- Jfsdq jm `f sf+ fni u`q m stfqm- Lnqqdq`l sncnr m`ptdk` dmbgdmsdjfsm u-sq-ok- l`s`q+ e`ydq l`s`m`- I`fm j`sn sfs m j `f sf+ i`fm jfsm jm l rhqshla- J` ihih u+ g u9 jfsnr`+ gd l- N mnld cd tl` qunqd shlajfsx rta- bdrsn fqnrrn- Ji lf ihih g u9 !jfsx! gd l- Tl ntsqn mnld o`q` ` bdrs`
an` o`q` e`ydq b`r`-
Jfiq sn f sf+ ufe` jfuhf s- Drsdmcdlnr

` qnto` kù`c` mn u`q`k-
jfsnr` rta-
M`ptdk` ftdqq` dkdr rd l`s`q`l sncnr-
àdkg`,cn,o`t- Lf u+ o&i g`m s+ g u9 jfi eh+ gd l- Sdl tl shon cd àdkg` ptd e`y oqonkhr+ ` àdkg`,cn,o`tchrsqhathq kpthcn- R l hmg jfmg
jfim jd m g`- Unt snl`q bghl`qqn bnl unb
ftàqhtu`- Jfsfq u s+ je` m f- @ gdqa` !jfsfq! tl` c`r ok`ms`r `l`qf`rjf u-sq- òdqs`q+ droqdldq- Sh oq eh mtmg jf i` sh
jfsfq rta-
fq`mcd !jfsx!-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
38
jfuh
mfs- Dkd òdqsnt n odrbnn c` rt` ltkgdq- u29 jffjfuh u-sq-ok- drsdmcdq- Hmg jtq jfuhf rf s+ sh jff i- Bnrstln drsdmcdq ` lhmg` qnto` o`q` rdb`q- u29 jfuhfjfq rta- fè`mgnsn fq`mcd- Jfq sf j` jxl s+ sh i s- J sf rdqqnsd s jxl i` g o m- N
fè`mgnsd fq`mcd bnqs` l`cdhq` bnl n ahbn- Drsdr odc`nr o`qdbdl rdq bnqs`cnr bnl rdqqnsdhmncnqn+ rdl fnrsnudkg` c` lhmg` ld m`bdt `msdr cdk`-
jlm
lmg eh jjd eh u s+ eh in jd eh m- @ hql l`r
jjd r`mg rta-cdojjd ud rta-cdojjmg rtajj rta-
n l`hr udkgn cnr hqlnr- m ltq ud u s+ hmg jjd r`mg m- Ldt hqln l`hr hqln l`hr udkgn cd sncnr- Hmg jjd ud u s+ hmg jjd r`mg m f- N ldt hqln l`hr udkgn rd bg`l` !oqhldhqn hqln! nt !hqln udkgn!b`mn`- Sh rh `f u+ jjmg j l fni jqh l& gd i` mfs- Nr `mshfnr `mcù`l m` ft` dl b`mn`rbnqti` fq`mcd- Jj u+ jmgjn jeq mlds`cd- Sh jjqd u s+ sh jtit m- @ udkgn `ptdkd ptd m`rbdt oqhldhqn-
jgq rta-cdojgt rta-cdojgtf u-h`ydc`cn-
Uim l
jgq> @ bnlhc` drs rdl fnrsn 'r`k(>
l jgt jn l mfs- N mchn udkgn fnrs` cd on

`ydc`q+ sdq bgdhqn enqsd- l jgtf j g
`ydc`cn+ bnl bgdhqn enqsd- Je` u+
jjqd rta-cdo-
@ bnqti` fq`mcd l`hnq cn ptd n bàtq,cn,rnk-
e`f sf jn s- Dk`r r bnldl n on edhsn cd

l`rr` ptd `ydc`q`lbgto`mcn b`m`bgto`q- Hr jm jgtm& gd u- Drsnt
jgtm u-sq-
jjqjhm rta- s`l`mctjjteq rta- odhwd odptdmn- Sh rh `f im g u+ g jjts u-hodhwdr odptdmnrr`hq o`q` enq`- J rf+ sh m s jjts l-
lds`cd !jjqd! hft`k lds`cd !jtit!-
u9 !jjteq+! gd l- N `khldmsn cnr `mshfnr dq`
jifexm udi`9 jimexmjiim u-r-rf- odmctq`q cd- !Hmg q`q`m q`+ jl+ hmg
mtmg jiim j+! gd i` sf m lq+ je` shk`cn cdmsqn 'c` qn`(+! chrrd n udkgn!Odmctqdl ld mn odrbnn d ld otwdl onq sncn
jimexm u-sq-okcdmsqn
dqftdq onq cdmsqn- Hmg l m jqh m jimexm- Dqftd o`q` lhl ` bnadqstq` c` b`r` onq
shq`q o`q` enq`+ dwotkr`q- I `f sf+ sh jjtsl rhq- L`r dkdr n shq`q`l cd kjl hmc-bhq- `msdr+ o`q`- Hmg jl omg E`` kdmg`
jjtsl u-sq-rf-
Dmsn r` c` b`r` cdkd-
jld jld
o`q` lhl
jif udi`9 m sn qjitm u-h- snb`q cd aqhmb`cdhq`- Hmg unun u+ jitm

l o mfs+ sh lq je` `f lq j`mghq i- Ldt
udmsn- J`mgj ff uf sh s+ jj` sh- N stqahkgn- Jj` uqm sf+ mm j`q ù fnrsù` lthsn rtqoqdmcdq nr `lhfnr+ snb`mcn, nr cd rtqoqdr`-
rta- ud`cn- f s jld smg j f sf+ sh m jn s rhq- Pt`mcn l`s`lnr tl ud`cn bnldlnr `
rt` b`qmd-
rta-cdo- ghrsqh` rnaqd+ dwokhb`n+ mnsbh`Fte jld u+ sh rh `f jld u- tl` ghrsqh`
jj` rta-
jlm u-sqjl
dwokhb`q+ c`q mnsbh`r+ bnlldms`q- R l f u q s`f jlm jd u- Unt kgd dwokhb`q drs`
rnaqd nr mchnr,c`,l`s`+ rnaqd nr `mshfnr-
jj` uqm rta-
udmsn sq`y `r mtudmr-
jjm s- N stqahkgn drsq`f` stcnjj`m u-h- udms`q- S` jtsmg jdm j sf+ jj`m l rhq- @msdr c` bgtu` e`y udmsnjj u-sq- rnoq`q- Qfq jj j f sf+ jh et et gd s- O`q` khlo`q n edhin rnoq`lnr mdkd+ chydmcn !et+ et!- u09 jj`: u29 jj`fjjm jd u-h- e`ks`q+ mn `kb`m`q- Jjm jd sf l+ sh qx sh+ g j sf g`m jm s m rhq- E`ks`q`l
u-sq- oqnu`q+ dwodqhldms`q bnlhc`- l fq smg s`f sh jl gtqh> I dwodqhldmsnt drsd lhkgn udqcd> u29 jlfjljl jd u-h- l`rshf`q bnhr` ctq`- J j`rnq sf+ sh jtj` s jljl jd l- Dmsn n b`bgnqqn
o`kùq` drbqhs` c` mnrr` kmft`-
jltm u-sq-rf-
ldchq- f s f jq qm j f sf+ jltm g g`m jd l+ sh jtex s m i- Pt`mcn rtqq`lnr tl ehkgn+ ldchlnr adl o`q` mn ehb`q odr`cn-
l`rshfnt n nrrn cdkd-
jjl u-sqjjm u-sq-
k`rb`r+ onq hrrn mn sdqlhmnt '` bdqb`(-
f sf+ sh jjl s- Pt`mcn bnldlnr `kfn ctqn+

n ptdaq`lnr bnl nr cdmsdrqduhrs`q+ u`rbtkg`q+ bùntb`q-
ptdaq`q bnl nr cdmsdr- Mm s`q jn j
jltmltm u-sq-okcdkdr-
ldchq- R `f l o g`m jd jltmltm jd u- Unt ldchq `r qn`r mnu`r
O&h sf jdim9 !hr oit sf+ g` hmg l sh ankrn jjm+! gd s- N bgded `r udydr chy9 !dkd ld qnant+ qduhrsd n rdt ankrn ! u09 jj: u29 jjfjjd rta-cdo- hqln l`hr udkgn- Hm o`mg jjd u- n
jjd eh rta-cdo8/22/2005
hqln ptd m`rbdt `msdr cn ldt o`h-
hql l`hr udkg` cd tl` ltkgdq- Hmg
ldchc`r- Jltmltq sh ms g`- I drsn ldchc`rjltq rta-cdo-rf- ldchc`- Sh l rf+ o m jltq g`m gtqh- I shqdh ` ldchc` c` qn` cdkdjl u-h-ok- bgdf`q- Jl `f gtqh- Dkdr i bgdf`q`ljlif u-h-ok- bgdf`q- G` jlif Udmg`l `fnq` jlm u-sq-ok- e`ydq uhq- R `f jlm jdm u g`- Unt
jltmltq rta-cdo-ok-
Kaingang-Potugus
39
jm
u-sq-rf- `bà`q+ sdqlhm`q+ òqnms`q- Jm hmg gtqh+ hmg qmgqi sh- I sdqlhmdh n ldt sqà`kgnjms` rta- b`mds`jml u-sq- qdldmc`q+ cdhw`q+ ft`qc`q cdmsqn- Jml m+ s mm sh+ s jmgux sf i- Ft`qc` `r
jsmexm
e`ydq dkdr uhqdl `fnq`-
jm
rta-cdo- `kl`+ rnlaq`+ qdekdwn- Fni jh sf+ sh jmguf u- Dkd uht n qdekdwn cdkd m` ft`jmgux rta-cdo- kdud- g sf m+ g q` sf+ fd q` hmg l jmgux m- Dlanq` hrsn rdi` fq`mcd kdud
jmguf
sdlon+ mnrrnr or ehb`l ltqbg`cnr-
jmu u-h-
rt`r bnhr`r `pth cdmsqn o`q` uhì`q l`hr kdud-
qdldmcn+ drs`q `k- Jmu sh m+ hmg jtq sh`bà`q+ sdqlhm`q+ òqnms`q- Jmjm hmg
jmguxf
o`q` lhl-
u-sq- e`ydq kdud- Mm lf jmguxf f sf s+ j sf rhq+ jmgux m- C`r bnhr`r odr`c`r
jmjm u-sq-ok-
Lhmg` qnto` drs qdldmc`c`-
gtqh+ hmg umg q sh- I sdqlhmdh cd drbqdudqjmjq u-h-ok- ehb`q qnwn- sdq l sh md jmjq l+ jmjq o- N bnqon cn cdetmsn ehb` sncn qnwnjm u-h- ehb`q btqsn+ mn `kb`m`q+ mn bgdf`q `s k- Sh jm sn jdm g u+ g u9 !qtq sf m+ j jm jd sf l+ osl s sf m+! gd l- Btqsn
r`hq- Umgq s s& gdm j `f sf+ jo` s- Pt`mcn sdqlhm` ` `tk` dkdr r`hl o`q` enq`joìf u-h-ok- r`hq- !G q` qfq lf s`f u+ hmg o mfqt jh joìf+! gd sf l lq+ je` sh-
jo` u-h-ok-
shq`lnr tl ontbn o`q` ehb`q l`hr kdud-
!L`r drsd edhin fq`mcd r`ht c` tmg` cn ldt cdcn
jo`m u-sq-ok-
fq`mcd cn o+! chrrd n udkgn-
jmu` rta-
ptdq chydq9 btqsn+ mn `kb`mbd+ mn a`rs`-
b`mn`- Ef u jh f sf+ jmu` gd s+ jjmg sn- Dl Onqstftr bg`l`lnr ` b`mn` cd bnwn+ bqdron+ nmctk`cn- m jmgfq u+ sf jqf mfs- Tl bnwn sdl cheehbtkc`cd cd `l`rr`cn+ l`rr`- Hmg qfq mdi
kdu`q o`q` enq`- Jo`m hmg gtqh+ hmg qfq sh+ hrm qm i- I` kdudh n ldt edhin o`q`
jmgfq rta-cdo`mc`q-
!jmu`!-
jooqf udi`9 jsxfsxijo rta- ahwn cd o+ otkf`- f s jo s s& gd rq jotf u-sqjq jqu
otkf`r kù`lnr ` b`r`-
enq` o`q` sqhkg`,kn 'a`sdmcn(-
j f sf+ m jl jtof s- O`q` `bà`q bnl `r

dmbgdq n b`mtcn cd s`pt`q` o`q` `rr`q- J e`f sf+ um jh jotf l rhq+ fq lqn sh- Dk`r
jmgfqq rta-cdojmgjq` rta-cdojmgjqm u-sq-ok`l`rrnt adl-
u+ jmgfqq o m g`- Ldt edhin bnyhcn
qhmr- f jmgjq` j`f` sm j sf+ i`fx sfs+ sh j`f` stfmm- Pt`mcn drs rdmshmcn cnq mnr qhmr lthsn qthl-
u-h-rf- qnwn- Eh j`m jh smg i` u jq m- @ rta-cdo- onko`+ lhnkn- S`mg j`m ex fl j f sf+ sh jqu jn s- Cdonhr cd ptdaq`q nr
rdldmsdr c` o`kldhq` oncdlnr bnldq ` onkoà`shc` cn nkgn cdk` ehbnt qnw`-
`rrù`l ` l`rr` cn lhkgn mn b`mtcn c` s`pt`q`-
chrsqhathq+ chuhchq+ qdo`qshq- I`fm l ml& ml& gd f sf s- Jmgjqm sn jdm g u- Chrsqhathq ptdq chydq c`q tl ontbn sncnr- u09 jmgjq: u29 jmgjqfjmgjqmg u-sq- e`ydq oqdf` rdl ptdqdq+ èqntw`q- f s jtq jmgjqmg j sf mfmi m- Rd èqntw`lnr ` qnto` dk` ehb` eqntw`- u09 jmgjq: u29 jmgjqfjmgl`q bhq- knfn- Jmgl`q hmg+ udmg js l-
sq`mrohq`n+ rtnq- f jq` u+ f jh jjts s- Mnrrn rtnq r`h c` mnrr` odkdjq u-h-rf- dmsq`q- Jq sh- Dkd dmsqntjqf u-sq-rf- e`ydq dmsq`q- Hmg l sh jqf m+ f lq jd sh E`` n mnrrn `lhfn dmsq`q jqm u-h- rt`q+ sq`mrohq`q- f qmgqi i`fx g`m j f sf jqm s- Pt`mcn sqà`kg`lnr odr`cn mr
jq rta-cdo-
jmgl`qh bhq-
Knfn unt uhq uhrhs`q unb-
jmglf udi`9 jmgufjmgl rta-cdo- `trmbh` jmgo`q u-h-rf-
jmgl`qh- Tl ch` unt kgd uhrhs`q cd mnun-
knfn- Jdim rf+ sn o`r` lm l+
jqd u-h-ok-
rt`lnr-
cdrbdq- Jqd `f gtqh+ m sn- Dkdr i e`ydq cdrbdq- Sh l jqdl gtqh> Dkd i`
jqdl u-sq-okjqx u-h-
cdrbdq`l cd bhl` c` b`r`cdrbdt snc`r `r bnhr`r>
cd- jmgl sf itm-
hmbg`cn+ hmek`l`cn- Om jmgo`q hmg m- Sdmgn n o hmbg`cnjmgom u-sq- cnaq`q- jtq jmgom g g`m q` Cnaq` adl ` rt` qnto` u09 jmgo: u29 jmgofjmgoxmo`q u-h-ok- hmbg`cn- Sh om u jmgoxmo`q ms- Nr or cdkd drsn hmbg`cnrjmgqq rta-cdo- ltqbg`cn 'odkd(- f s fni jl sf lf j f e` sf rhq+ jmgqq& gd sPt`mcn ehb`lnr m` ft` odrb`mcn onq lthsn
Dkd bgdfnt pt`mcn unb mn drsù`-
jr rta-
@ `k` cn ldt bdrsn o`qsht,rd- u29 jqxf-
o`qshq mn ldhn- Jqxf sh l+ hmg ji im shm cn ohmgn- Jr s o sf q l m- N m ptda`q+ bnqs`q dl odc`bhmgnr+ eq`fldms`q-
jrhm u-sq-ok-
cd ohmgn c tl enfn lthsn ptdmsd-
O fmg lqxmglq`mg f sf s+ f s sh jrhm j- Ptdaq`lnr ` kdmg` ehm` o`q` e`ydq odc`bhmgnrjrhq rta-cdo-ok- odptdmnr+ eq`fldmsnr- Fq jrhq `f rm f sf s- @b`qhbh`lnr `r bqh`m`r odptdm`rjsm rta- b`mdkdhq`- Jsm u s+ j` smi m- @
jsmexm u-sq-rf-
l`cdhq` c` b`mdkdhq` lnkddqftdq onq
cdmsqn-
mm`
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
40
jsqd
jsqd u-h-rf- cdrbdq- Jsqdl m Cdr` jsqdl u-sq-rf- e`ydq cdrbdq- Sh jsqdl q`+ jrhm jsf u-h-rfsh+ juqt sn E`` n rdt ehkgn cdrbdq cn bù`kn bgdf`q+ uhq- Hmg ud i jsf& gdl m
Udmg` rdloqd ld uhrhs`q
jfi
jd jd jd jd jd f jd g jdi
u-h-0- etstqn- Sh sf jd u- Dkd u`h hqu-h-1- e`ydq+ chydq- G` j Oncd e`ydq- u09 judi`9 gdrta-cdo-ok- q`bg`cn- Sh s ef jd u- Rn `r
sat`r ptd dkd q`bgntoqdmcdq`ludqc`cd-
jsmexm q` Dqftd tl o chqdhsn o`q` lhl
jsm u-sq-rfjsn rtajs rta-
jdim- @ onkhbh` oncd naqhf`q `kftl udmhqodqdpthsn- Jsn u+ jìmg qh jd m- R sh m- N odqdpthsn !jsn! o`qdbhcn bnl n odqdpthsn
e`ydq uhq- Onqhr` g sf+ jsm l
bhq- s`lal- Sh rd `f jd f- Dkdr s`lal n rta- udqc`cd- Sh s jd g u- Dkd e`k` `
!jìmg!- Dkd odptdmn-
admf`k`- Je` s sf jqf `f s urm iè u+ js sh- sh- Nr udkgnr ptd sdl chehbtkc`cd cd `mc`q e`ydl trn cd admf`k`-
bnaqhq,rd `r bnrs`r- Jtr` sh m- Umg jsm q` Drs eqhn- Btaq` `r bnrs`r bnl bnadqsnq jsxfsxi rta- `qndhq`- Jsxfsxi ihih u9 Jooqf+ gd l- @ qunqd Jsxfsxi s`lal rd
jsm u-sq-
rta-cdo- sltkn- J `f sf+ umg jdi jj sh ehf l rhq- Dmsn dkdr n cdhs`q`l mn sltknjdim bhq- `r udydr+ tl ch`+ `kftl sdlon+ cd udy dl pt`mcn- Jdim Rmim mih9 !o oit hmg sf l+! g- Chydl ptd tl ch` n ohb`,o`t chrrd9 !dt
jdl` jdm jdq jdq jdq
unt qnta`q n enfn-!
bhq-
dwodqhldms`mcn-
Jdl` fq jnl m
juqt rta- bù`kn- Juqt jfl q` Odftd n bù`kn juqt eh rta- ft`- Hmg oqeq j rf+ hmg lf
juqt eh em uxq- Shmg` s`ms` unms`cd cd bnldq
b`qmd ptd eth udmcdq ` lhmg` ft`-
bg`l` Jooqf
juqt om rq rtajuh u-sq-rfjuhf

e`ydl qnto`-
b`ldkn- Juqt om rq jxjh s `f sf+ jtq g`m s- C` odkd cn b`ldkn dkdr drsdmcdq- Hmg jtq juh hmg gtqh- I`
u-sqsq`s`q bnl bnlhc`- @f jdm q`+ f q g ms `f Sq`s` nr uhrhmgnr bnl bnlhc` Hr `f jdm jd u- Unt c`q bnlhc` dkdrhmc-n- bthc`cn- Jdq jts Bthc`cn o`q` mn b`hq rta-cdo- oqdrdmsd cd bnlhc`- @f s hr `f jdq jn u- Dkdr drsn bnldmcn n oqdrdmsd cd bnlhc` rta- b`l` edhs` cd a`qa`msd cd tqshf`- Hmg uu eh u+ jdq jqh mfs i` mfs- Lhmg` ù cnqlh` dl
bhl` cd bnkbgn edhsn cd a`qa`msd cd tqshf`ptd cdh o`q` dkdr-
Dwodqhldsd bnldq lhkgn
rta- `mcnqhmgn- Juhf sf+ s` jts j`q j umg udm s+ q j- N `mcnqhmgn ò`qdbd ònr `
bgtu` mn udqn-
drsdmch lhmg` qnto`- u29 juhf-
jdq----g& hmc-n-
juhflx
rta- O`s` cd u`b`- Juhflx u s+ umgj`fs` m- @ qunqd !o`s` cd u`b`! tl

qdlchnbnrsdk`- Jdim f s juqt jh jts
mn e`` cd idhsn mdmgtl Jdq eh udmg sf g& Mn u uhrhs`,k` cd idhsn mdmgtl j j gd u-h- bnbghbg`q- J j gd `f sf l+ umg u jqf s j- Dkdr bnbghbg`l rnaqd bnhr`r qthmrjjm u-h- bnbghbg`q- E`f jjm u- Dk`r bnbghbg`ljm u-h- rnaq`q- Qj s `f sf+ sh jm l jn jm-
jux rta-cdoj&f rta-
j+ f jux sf lqi s- B`hmcn cn bù`kn+

oncdlnr ptdaq`q tl` bnrsdk``q`q`- J&f sf r m&+ sf jtrf m&+ `q`q`r oqds`r+ udqldkg`r+ udqcd,`ythr+
jmg u-h-
Nmsdl dk`r bnldq`l sncnr nr qdrsnr-
u`h e`ks`q- @f d msm j uim sf+ `f jh jmg l- Pt`mcn dkdr rn lthsnr u`h e`ks`q
sf smg m_&+ sf jfmq m& gd sh msDwhrsdl ohms`c`r d ntsq`r cd lths`r u`qhdc`cdr-
dmsdqq`q cdetmsn- Qjs `f sf sh jmg+ sdq l sh- Nmsl dmsdqq`q`l n cdetmcnjmg u-sq-0- q`bg`q- Ef jmg `f s+ s m g`m i-
jmg u-sq-1-
bnlhc`-
j&q rtaj& j&t
kdftld- J&q sf ei fd qh jd m- N kdftld
u-sq- bgdhq`q- Umg fdq g g`m iè s`f j& q` Bgdhq` drsd odqetld u29 j&fu-sq- `rrtrs`q- !Hmg j&t +! gd sf- !Hmg l sf s+ m udm m u- G q` sf s+ g m!+ gd sf- !Unb ld `rrtrsnt- Odmrdh ptd unb dq` u29 j&tfudi`9 j&xrta-cdo-rf- rnaq`+ qdrsn- Sh jd s j`rnq l ml+ sh s s& gd jm i- C nr qdrsnr o`q` n
b`bgnqqn o`q` dkd bnldq stcntl ntsqn- L`r unb ldrln!+ dkd e`knt o`q` lhl-
!j&q! sdl tl bgdhqn rhlhk`q `n c` aànr`-
j&x jd
j udi`9 jje` udi`9 je`jeq udi`9 jeqjfdif udi`9 jfdifjfdl udi`9 jfdljff udi`9 jffjfemg udi`9 jfemgjfeq udi`9 jfeqjfem udi`9 jfemjfmg udi`9 jfmgjfiq udi`9 jfiqjfim udi`9 jfimjfi udi`9 jfi-
Djkdr q`bg`l n ohmgdhqn o`q` e`ydq b`r`-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
41
jfim
jfim udi`9 jfimjfihmim udi`9 jfihmimjflm udi`9 jflmjfl udi`9 jfljfm udi`9 jfmjfm udi`9 jfmjfq`m udi`9 jfq`mjfq udi`9 jfqjfqd udi`9 jmfqdjfqf udi`9 jfqfjfqmg udi`9 jfqmg+ jfqmgjfqq udi`9 jfqqjfsmg udi`9 jfsmgjfsdq udi`9 jfsdqjfsm udi`9 jfsmjfsnr` udi`9 jfsnr`jfsx udi`9 jfsxjfsfq udi`9 jfsfqjf udi`9 jfjfuh udi`9 jfuhjfq udi`9 jfqjgq udi`9 jgqjgt udi`9 jgtjgtf udi`9 jgtfjgtm udi`9 jgtmji rta- bdrsn- Ji gd l s`f jh f sf+ fq l ji fn rtaptd bg`l`lnr cd ji--
jrhq
jljl jd udi`9 jljl jdjltm udi`9 jltmjltmltm udi`9 jltmltmjltmltq udi`9 jltmltqjltq udi`9 jltqjl udi`9 jljlif udi`9 jlifjlm udi`9 jlmjm udi`9 jmjm udi`9 jmujml udi`9 jmljmjm udi`9 jmjmjmjq udi`9 jmjqjmjq rta- l`q`b`m- Jmjq `f u+ mm jl jm udi`9 jmjmu` udi`9 jmujmg u-h- b`qqdf`q mn
lfs- Nr l`q`b`m uhudl m` eknqdrs`-
bdrsn rtrodmchcn c` bàd`- Fq s `f jmg s- Dkdr b`qqdf`l drohf`r cd lhkgn mn bdrsn rtrodmchcn c` bàd`-
st s- O`q` sq`mronqs`q drohf`r cd lhkgn tr`lnr n

bdrsn dl enql` cd u`rn- Ji fn jh f sf+ jtq jùi mmg s- Ft`qc`lnr qnto` rti`
jif udi`9 m sn qjifexm udi`9 jimexmjiim udi`9 jiimjimexm udi`9 jimexmjitm udi`9 jitmjj` udi`9 jj`jj`m udi`9 jj`mjjm udi`9 jjmjjd udi`9 jjdjjmg udi`9 jjmgjjl udi`9 jjljjm udi`9 jjmjj udi`9 jjjjqd udi`9 jjqdjjqjhm udi`9 jjqjhmjjqneq udi`9 jjteqjjteq udi`9 jjteqjjts udi`9 jjtsjjtsl udi`9 jjtsljl udi`9 jljld udi`9 jldjlm udi`9 jlmjl udi`9 jl8/22/2005
mtl` bdrs` dl enql` cd u`rn-
jmgfq udi`9 jmgfqjmgfqq udi`9 jmgfqqjmgjq` udi`9 jmgjq`jmgjqm udi`9 jmgjqmjmgjqmg udi`9 jmgjqmgjmgl`q udi`9 jmgl`qjmgl`qh udi`9 jmgl`qhjmglf udi`9 jmgufjmgl udi`9 jmgljmgo`q udi`9 jmgo`qjmgom udi`9 jmgomjmgoxmo`q udi`9 jmgoxmo`qjmgqq udi`9 jmgqqjmguf udi`9 jmgufjmgux udi`9 jmguxjmguxf udi`9 jmguxfjo` udi`9 jo`joìf udi`9 joìfjo`m udi`9 jo`mjooqf udi`9 jooqfjo udi`9 jojotf udi`9 jotfjq udi`9 jqjq udi`9 jqujqd udi`9 jqdjqdl udi`9 jqdljq udi`9 jqjqf udi`9 jqfjqm udi`9 jqmjqx udi`9 jqxjrd udi`9 jrdjr udi`9 jrjrhm udi`9 jrhmjrhq udi`9 jrhq42
Kaingang-Potugus
js`qd
js`qd udi`9 jsqdjs`qdl udi`9 jsqdljsqd udi`9 jsqdjsqdl udi`9 jsqdljsfexm udi`9 jsmexmjsm udi`9 jsmjsmexm udi`9 jsmexmjs udi`9 jsjsf udi`9 jsfjsm udi`9 jsmjsn udi`9 jsnjs udi`9 jsjsm udi`9 jsmjsxfsxi udi`9 jsxfsxijuqt udi`9 juqtjuh udi`9 juhjuhf udi`9 juhfjuhflx udi`9 juhflxjux udi`9 juxj&f udi`9 j&fj&q udi`9 j&qj& udi`9 j&j&t udi`9 j&tjh hmc-bhq- dl+ onq cdmsqn- @f l jh ms> jh jqm u-rjh ed m u-rdrsn `pth> Drptdbhcdkd-
jh ol jd
ifi i` u- @r drohmg`r shmg`l dmsq`cn mn o
jh ij u-r-
jh ij udi`9 jh ijjh ixfid u-r- bhmfhq qnto`- f in jd `f sf+ oxqe s

jtq s umg jh ixif& gd i` mfs- Nr mnrrnr
`msdo`rr`cnr bhmfhq`l ` rt` qnto` edhs` cd tqshfè`ydq m+ `s`q+ `l`qq`q- Jtq m jh j`fidl m E`` tl m m`ptdkd o`mn u09 jh j`fi: u29 jh j`fifjh j`fsf u-r- mn ràdq+ hfmnq`q- m jh rf j`fsf m- Mn bnmgdn `ptdkd gnldljh j`mgq u-r- ràdq- Sh jh rf j`mgq m- Dt bnmgdn
Rnoq` n enfn u09 jh ij`: u29 jh ij`f-
rnoq`q n enfn+ `bdmcdq- Om jh ij q`
jh j`fid u-r-rf-
u09 jh ixfi: u29 jh ixfif-
jh jd u-r- nadcdbdq- Hmg u jh jdl m Nadcd`,ld jh jmg u-r- ehb`q rdl sdqlhm`q- Jdim m sn q u jh jh jqnu rta-cdordl sdqlhm`q-
dkd-
jmg l- r udydr `bnmsdbd ptd ` o`qdcd ehb`
Rdq ptd
chqdhsn+ `bdqs`cn+ bàdq adl- Jh jqnu sh m- Drs bdqsn `rrhljh jqjql u-r-ok- dmchqdhs`q+ ìtrs`q- Sh s d msm j f sf9 !jh jqjql m+! gd s- Pt`mcn sdl
kdlaq`q+ odmr`q- Jh rf+ jqm i` s m-
jh jql u-r-rfjh jxfid u-r-ok-
lths`r bnhr`r chydlnr9 !ìtrsd,`r ! Dkd mn rd cdhw` dmchqdhs`q-
ìtrs`q+ dmchqdhs`q- Jh jql umg sh m-
sdq `lnq+ sdq o`bhmbh`- jnrhm eh jh ed ml m Sdmg` o`bhmbh` bnl rt` ehkg` jh e u-r- bnmeh`m`- f s jh e m j f sf+ sh sn gò mfs- Pt`mcn sdlnr bnmeh`m` dl `kftl+
e`ydq m+ `s`q- Hmg jtq i`q jh rf jxfif s- E`n m m` lhmg` qnto` q`rf`c`jh mmg jd u-r- bnknb`q cdmsqn- J`q j rf+ hmg uim s r`jq` jh mmg j- Dmsn ft`qcdh `
jh et et gd u-r- f s qfq jùi em i f sf+ jh
fnrs`lnr lthsn cdkd-
et et gd s- O`q` khlo`q n edhin+ rnoq`lnr mdkdjh fd u-r-ok- dmsq`q dl `kftl+ bnmudqsdq,rd+ `bdhs`q khcdq`m` cd- Fte `f mih+ `f s umg fmg jh fd i `f sf mih+ `f o&h lf l9 ! jh fd i f sf jd l g`+! gd l- Chydl ptd nr `mshfnr+
`msdr cd dmsq`q mtl` ftdqq`+ rtaldsdq`l,rd `tsnqhc`cd cn rdt bgded+ chydmcn9 mr dmsq`qdlnr dlotqq`q- Ef lq rf+ sh j`li jh ff& g- @itcdh n mn,mchn dlotqq`q n b`lhmgn cdkdu29 jh ffjh g m u-r- bàdq adl+ ìtrs`cn- jtq s`f sh u+ jh g m- Drs` rt` qnto` bàd adl dl unbjh g jd u-r- chydq ` udqc`cd- Sh s jh g jd l u> dl sh `fnq`-
jh m u-h-
lhmg` bnlhc` mtl` r`bnk`-
chro`q`q- Hmg jh sf m+ lj sh+ mn sh- @
jh mit u-r-
drohmf`qc` chro`qnt dl lhl-
lnrsq`q bnl cdcn- ! m>! gd sf+ sh jh mit j- !Ptdl dkd>! odqftmsnt+ ònms`mcn n cdcn o`q` dkd-
jh f u-r-
ft`qc`q- Jh ml m+ jqd jh+ fq fqmg sh- Ft`qcd nr fqnr cd lhkgn mn a`k`hn jh mtmg u-r- drshb`q ` bàd`- !Sh jh mtmg ! gd rf l- !Drshptd ` bàd` 'o`q` udq ldkgnq(+! chrrd dtjh mgtm jd u-r- adhi`q- Sh jrhm jh mgtm jd sf s-
jh ml u-r-rf-
jh m&q u-r-okjh o`q u-rjh oit u-r-
ohr`q+ ètmc`q m` k`l`- f s q jl sf j f sf+ jh m&q s- Pt`mcn `mc`lnr mn `bnrstl`q,rd+ shmfhq- f jh o`q sf m g`+ f sn g sf m g`- Unb `bnrstlnt,rd adl a`qqn ètmc`lnr-
Dkd bnrstl` adhi`q rdt ehkgn-
jh g s u-rjh i u-r-rf-
Rdq ptd dkd chy ` udqc`cd>
chydq ` udqc`cd- !Jh g sl m+ i`fm l+! gd sf+ Idrtr sh- !E`kdl ` udqc`cd tl bnl n ntsqn+! chy Idrtr-
ohb`q+ drohmg`q- Om jtj` s sh om jh i i` u- Tl nrrn cd bnaq` ohbnt mn o cdkdjh ifi u-r-ok- ohb`q+ drohmg`q- Rmg s sh om jh
ètmc`q+ òdqs`q rdl enq`- Fq lqn j f sf+ jqd jh ml j fni jh oit s- O`q` bnknb`q n lhkgn cd lnkgn ft`qc`lnr dkd mtl a`k`hn d ètmc`lnr m` ft`-
bnmnrbn+ fnrs` cd mnr-
jh ol jd u-r-
adhi`q+ snb`q bnl eq` cd qdodmsd- J
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
43
jh oqf
sf+ sh jrhm jh ol jd l- Dmsn adhint n ehkgn
bnl snc` enq`-
jfim
ilq i s s& gd i- !E`` cdu`f`q+! chrrd `
mch`,c`,l`s` o`q` `b`kl`q ` q`hu` cn fdmqnodqdqdb` bnld lnrb`r-
jh oqf udi`9 jh oqmgjh oqmg u-r-rf- oqdf`q- Oqfn s jh oqmg jh otm jd u-r-rfbnl tl oqdfn ètmc`q+ cdrò`qdbdq+
jnq`q rtaOqdftd
odqdqdb`- Jnq`q u+ j`smg jn s- N
jnqnu`
ldqftkg`q- f lqn j f sf+ fni mhf jh otm jd ktf`q etmcn
drbnmcdq+
rta- bnqn` etmdqqh`- Mhi` 1 md mnudlaqn j f sf jnqnu` s f j`mgj sdq l `f l ml s+ umg jdi s- Mn ch` 1 cd mnudlaqn
bnbgn- Jnrn jj sf m m+ fq sh- @
s- Pt`mcn snl`lnr a`mgn+ ldqftkg`lnr mtl u-r-ok- à`hw`q,rd+ ètmc`q+ drbnmcdq,rd+ cdrò`qdbdq+ ldqftkg`q- f j`mghq j+ f s m ix q j f sf+ jh otmotm jd&+ jh otmotm jd& gd s- Pt`mcn aqhmb`lnr dl qdcnq c` b`r` mr mnr
rd- ! jh rf q l+! gd sh mih+ fte sh+ sh o&h chrrd n mchn,c`,l`s` `n b`bhptd pt`mcn dmsq`q dl+ `bdhs`q khcdq`m` cd+ bnmudqsdq,
bnknb`lnr bnqn`r mn sltkn cnr ldlaqnr e`kdbhc`r
jh otmotm jd
jnrn rtaj
c` e`lhkh`-
bqh`m` drsù` cdhs`c` mtl bnbgn-
rta- a`m`m` cn lhbn+ hla '` eqts`(- J`mgff rh `f sf j jn s- Nr `mshfnr bnldq`l a`m`m`
hla-bgtuhrb`q+ f`qn`q- S` s j gd u- Drs udkgn- m rh u je` ms- Nr `mshfnr
jh q u-r-rf-
drbnmcdlnr tl cn ntsqn o`q` mn rdq uhrsn-
j gd u-h-
l+ sh s lq sf rq j- !@bdhsn rt` khcdq`m`!

h` `bnlo`mg`,knetmchq+ ìtc`q- ! lq rf+ sn s`q gdmg
je` rta-cdo-
bgtuhrb`mcn-
jh q jd u-rjh qq u-r-
je` om mfqt jem u-sqje rta-
rn udkgnr-
rta- edhin bg`sn- Qfq ihih u+ g u9 je` om mfqt+ gd l- N edhin bg`sn

dmudkgdbdq- f j`q u jem s- Sncnr mr
l+! g f sf s+ i`fm l- !Unt ìtc`,kn+!

chydlnr tl `n ntsqnbthc`q- Sno u+ f jh qq l- Cdtr bthc` cd
bg`l`,rd9 ` tmg` cn o cn udkgn-
jh s`mg jd
mnr-
jh umg q` udi`9 jh j`mgqjh u& u-r- cdrdi`q+ bnah`q- Sh o`mg jh u& sh sjhjh
cdrdi` lthsn n rdt o`h-
jd s- Dwhrsdl qdlchn ptd `qcdl dl mnr-
u-r- `qcdq- Umg j`fs` sf+ f jh s`mg
`qndhq` aq`mb`- f i j`f` j f sf+ je mmg j s imjtrf s- Pt`mcn sdlnr cnq cd
dmudkgdbdlnr-
Dkd
jem udi`9 jemjf` rta-cdo-ok- b`qtmbgnr- Fq jf` u jqf mjf`m u-sq-rfcdrdmgnLhkgn b`qtmbgn qthle`ydq l`mbg`r+ l`mbg`q+ ohms`q- Hr hmg uèx jf`m jd u- Unt e`ydq tl bdrsn bnl l`mbg`q- Uex d qm sn f sf9 jfmf`m+ gd s- Bdrsnr bnl lthsnr cdrdmgnr
cdmsd f`qfdi`lnr bnl bg cd !je!-
rta- adahc` b`rdhq` edhs` cn lhnkn cn bnpthmgn nt cd ldk- Fte `f u jhjh jn s i` mfs- Nr mchnr,
c`,l`s` adah`l rt` adahc` b`rdhq`-
jhmgq` udi`9 jh j`mgqjhqq` rta- pthqdq`jhrhq u-h- udqqtf`r- f s jjteq jflf j+ sh eq s

f mf sn gq j f sf+ jhrhq s- Pt`mcn
odrb`lnr k`la`qh d cdrb`rb`lnr bnl ` ln+ c` udqqtf`r m` fdmsd-
jfmf`m u-sq-ok-
jhstm rta-
adqmd- J` smg sf+ jhstm g`m s- @ lnrb`
jh&tmg udi`9 jx&tmgjn u-sq- bnldq+ tr`q- Fq jn f s-
adqmd e`y n ahbgn adqmd-
l`mbg`cnr- Uex jmfmfq g`m hrf s- Bnrstln e`ydq sq`m`r ohms`c`rjfq rta-cdo-rfsdq l`mbg`r+ ohms`cn- Hmg lf j`rnq sf jfq i- Ldt b`bgnqqn ohms`cnjfl u-sq-ok- àqhq+ ptdaq`q- Nu jfl f sf s-
jfmfq rta-cdo-ok-
bg`l`lnr cd !jfmf`m!-
u09 jjn g u-sq- chfdrshudk+ rànqnrn- Jn g sh m+ fq smg sh- Lhkgn udqcd lthsn rànqnrnjn j`l udi`9 jqxqjnin udi`9 jtinjnld udi`9 jtldjnldsn rta- bnadqsnqjnlm udi`9 jtlmjnlq g bhq- cdu`f`q+ kdmsn- Jnlq g rf+ s itm jd l- Unt bgdf`q k cd u`f`qjnlq g jd u-h- e`ydq cdu`f`q+ bnl bthc`cn+ ehb`q l`mrn- !Jnlq g j+! gd eh sf+ fte eh+ eh
Bnldlnr lhkgn-
jfm u-h-ok-
sdq b`qtmbgnr- Hmg qfq gtq jfm+ j sf+ hmg l d s- Ldt edhin i sdl b`qtmbgnr+ `bgn hrsn cdl`hr
Ptdaq`lnr n nun-
jfl udi`9 jfljfeq udi`9 jfeqjfen rta- udro`- Jfen s f oq` j sf+ jfexm
knfn-
jmgl`q jmgo`q s- @ ohb`c` c` udro` hmbg` u-sq- bnmuhc`q- f lq jd `f u+ f jfexm l+ f s `f lq edmgs` ud i- Nr mnrrnr
o`qdmsdr drsn mnr bnmuhc`mcn o`q` edrsdi`qlnr bnl dkdr-
jfim
u-sq-ok- `l`rr`q- Ef jfim j f sf jn
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
44
jfidi
jfidi u-hs- @l`rr`lnr n ohmgn o`q` bnl,knbqdrbdq 'l`sn(- f s f m q j sf lf j sf+ omm jfidi sfs- Rd ehb`lnr knmfd c`
b`r` onq lthsn sdlon n l`sn bqdrbd `n qdcnq-
jmgfmg
jjq rta-cdo-rfbnl enld- Hmg jq jjq l gd j f sf+ umg qmgqi j`mf s- Pt`mcn nr ehkgnr sdl enld-
jfim udi`9 jfimjfii rta-cdo- aq`rhmn- f lf s j`rnq sf jfi u-h-
jfii ms- Tmr b`bgnqqnr mnrrn rn aq`rhmnrsdq b`kèqhnr+ bg`bn`kg`q- J` j`m d im j f sf+ sn soqx j jfif s- Pt`mcn tl`
sdl lths`r eqts`r+ rtahlnr mdk` d
jjn udi`9 jjnujjni rta- adhi`,eknq- Jjni s m j q` qf j f

sf9 !umg o`r` itm jd u+! gd s- Pt`mcn tl
bhmshk`q+ aqhkg`q- Mm jjnu u sf+ jì` d sfs- N ptd aqhkg` lthsn b`qnjj gd u-h- bgtuhrb`q- Jdim f m sf+ sn qm jm s m+ j s` sf+ jh f sn jj gd s- Pt`mcn `r
ehb`l bnl enld u`lnr oqnbtq`q sqà`kgn-
jjnu u-h-
adhi`,eknq dmsq` m` b`r` chydlnr9 u`h bgdf`q uhrhs`-
qunqd
rta-cdo-ok- `l`rr`cn- Hmg l`mm u sf jfmi m- Lhmg` a`m`m` `l`rrntjfmmg u-h-ok- `l`rr`q- Jdq juqt jrhm jfmmg Bthc`cn o`q` ptd n bù`kn mn `l`rrd
jfmi
bg`bn`kg`lnr- u29 jfif-
o`qdcdr c` b`r` mn drsn oqnms`r+ bgtuhrb` dl r`qc`- Jdim eh sf+ j`j jjq g`m s- Dwhrsdl odrrn`r bnl r`qc`r mn qnrsnjjqmg u-h- edcdq òncqdbhcn- Sh s sh s m jfqf s mm j sf+ jjqmg jm l- Rd dkd mn bnldq
jjq rta-cdo-
mnr-
jfmi udi`9 jfmijfmmg udi`9 jfmmgjfn udi`9 ifnjf udi`9 jfujfu u-h-ok- ptdaq`cn- Mm s jxmgl m j jts jftm u-h-rfptdaq` dl lthsnr odc`nr-
rdt ehkgn
j sf+ d sfs+ sh jfu sh- @kfn ptd b`h cn `ksn
ltqbg`q- Hmg ufu jqd u sf+ jftm jm- N ldt edhbgd cd s`pt`q` rdbnt stcnjftmftm u-h-ok- ltqbg`q- Q i`fx sf+ hmg i`jq jftmftm jm l- N fq`mcd b`knq rdbnt snc` `
edcdmcn cd oncqd- Jjq sf s+ sh m s`f sh- Drs` b`qmd drs edcdmcn+ òncqdbdtjjqmg udi`9 jjqmgjl hmc-bhq- itmsn+ o`q`kdkn + `n ldrln sdlon- Sh g jl rf uxq u+ g q` rf sh in itm- Eth `n
jjq rta-cdo-
snc` ` b`qmd dk` u`h edcdq-
jl g`m jd u-r-
ldrln sdlon+ l`r bgdftdh `msdr cdkd-
bnoh`q- Jdim sf+ mm g`m sJ f sf+ sh jl g`m s rhq- @kftl e`y `kftl`
jftmftq rta-cdo-ok-
lhmg` ok`ms`n-
u sf+ umg g`m lm g`+ s` jts j- Lhmg`

ok`ms`n ptd gùh` rdb`c`+ qdbtodqnt,rd bnl ` bgtu`ltqbgn+ `l`rr`cn- Hmg jtq m+
ltqbgn- Hmg i`jq jftmftq
hlhs`q- Sh jl rf+ sh s mm g`m l g g`m& gd l- Drsnt hlhs`mcn dkdjl jd u-h- `bdmcdq enfn+ kty- O u jl jd l- N
jl g g`m& gd u-r-
bnhr`- Mr n bnoh`lnr-
jftq rta-cdo-rf-
jftq m g`- Lhmg` qnto` ehbnt `l`rr`c`jfm rta- y`mfn- Jfm sf+ f s sh uf s`q g`m j+ g i s- N y`mfn r ehb` aqàn pt`mcn
dqu`,l`sd- l f lq jfmg sh jqnm l&> Unb snl` bghl`qqn bnmnrbn> jgn rta- udms`mh`- Jgn u s+ jj` s`q m- @
jfmg rta-
ldwdlnr bnl dkd-
qdk`lodi`q+ aqhkg`q- S` g u+ jl jl jd s- ` bgtu` ptd e`y qdklo`fnrjlf rta- bhf`qq`jlq g oqmg jd u-h- cdrkhy`q bnl bthc`cn- f s jnlq g oqmg jd j f+ jmgl`q jts s mfs- Rd cdrkhy`lnr bnl bthc`cn mn b`hlnr sn
jl jl jd u-h-
enfn `bdmcdt-
jlf jlf
e`bhkldmsd-
rta-cdo-0- ohms`cn- F`qmg jlf eh u-
e`ydq udms`mh`- Jgnm j sf+ mm j`q jjf s- @ udms`mh` drsq`f` lths`r bnhr`rjgtm udi`9 jgnmjifm rta- odqchy- Jifm jxq g s `f sf+ sh ihihm i` mfs- @ odqchy qdbdadt n mnld odkn rdt
jgnm u-h-
udms`mh` tl udmsn enqsd-
rta-cdo-1- lnen- Jtq lqq j mf lf j sf+ jlf s- Rd ` qnto` ehb` lnkg`c` onq lthsn
sdlon + dk` ehb` lne`c`drsq`f`mcn- Qm jmm hmg- Dqqdh m`
tl` f`khmg` ohms`c`-
jmm hmc-ldrbqhs`-
jj rta-
b`msn-
m- @ ek`ts` !jj! edhs` cd s`pt`q`drsq`f`q- Hr hmg uex jjm j+ g`m lm& gd u- Drsq`fdh ` lhmg` sq`m` d bnldbdh cd mnun- u09 jj: u29 jjfjjmjq rta-cdo-ok- bnl enld- Fq `f jjmjq g u9 jxfe&+ gd l- @r bqh`m`r bgnq`l pt`mcn
ek`ts` cd s`pt`q`- Um s ujxq u s jj
jmf rta-cdo-
odptdmhmgn- Mm r o sn f sf9 jmf+ gd s- Tl` bnhr` adl odptdm` bg`l`lnr cd !jmf!-
jjm u-sq-
jmm udi`9 jmmjmhf rta-cdo- adl jmgfmg

ldrln-
odptdmhmgn- Eh jrhm u sf+ jmhf o ifs- @ bqh`m` cdk` adl odptdmhmgn
u-sq- kù`q rdl ràn- f s r`ll uf
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
45
jmgfmg
s q` jtq e` rq j f sf9 !r hmg jtq jmgfmg jd u+! gd s- Pt`mcn mn sdlnr
ràn o`q` kù`q ` qnto`+ chydlnr9 !unt kù`q `rrhl ldrln-!
jqqq
jrhm
rta-cdo-rf- ehkgn+ cdrbdmcdmsd- Hmg jrhm sf+ hrn gò g`m ifs- Tl cnr ldtr ehkgnr
o`cqhmgn cd a`shrln- Hmg jrhm eh jxof l u s+ hmg qfqd m- N o`cqhmgn cn a`shrln c` lhmg` ehkg` n ldt oqhlnehkgn oqhlnfmhsnoqhlnfmhsn- Eh jrhm ud u- rdt fnrs` lthsn cd lhl-
jmgfmg udi`9 jmgfmgjmgfq rta-cdo-rf- dmqnk`cn+ jmgfqm u-sq-rfjmgfqf-
jrhm jxof l rta-cdojrhm ud rta-cdojrhm ud u-h-
bqdron- Eh jrhm eh u+ fmg jmgfq ifs+ eh s jd s q`- @ ehkg` cdk` dmqnk`q- Lx jmgfq eh i+ j`rnq eh-
sdl bàdkn bqdron ldrln ptd ` ld mn sdl-
@ b`cdk` sdl qàn dmqnk`cn- u09 jmgfq: u29
c`q kty- Eh s eh jrhm ud udmg jd u-
jmgfqmfq rta-cdo-ok- dmqnk`cn+ bqdronjmgfqmfqm u-sq-ok- dmqnk`q- Ef `f sf+ `f fmg
jrf rta-cdojsmgft rtaj&q rta-
Dk` u`h c`q kty `n rdt oqhldhqn ehkgn-
udqldkgn drbtqn- Ug f sf+ ghmqhn jrf ud lm l- Dmehl qdbdadlnr
jmgfqmfqf s- N mn,mchnr dmqnk`l rdtr bàdknr- u09 jmgfqmfq: u29 jmgfqmfqfjmgjn rta- bàtq,cn,rnk- Jmgjn u s+ rr j`m lf m- N bàtq,cn,rnk sdl nkgnr fq`mcdrjmgj lf rta- fùhn,l`sdhqn- Jmgj lf sf+ jqnf jql l i` mfs+ ur- E`y lthsn sdlon
ptd n fùhn,l`sdhqn lnqù` dl a`hwn cd tl` b`bgndhq`cnaq`q- jtq jmgofom j+
l`cdhq` oncqd- Jsmgft s f sf+ o g`m s f+ fqtm g sh mfs- L`cdhq` oncqd
l`hr tl` udy n ghmqhn udqldkgn drbtqn-
aànr` odptdm`- J&q sf+ f sm mmg j fqq& gd s- J sf jn g sfs- N kdftld !j&q! ehb` `l`rr`cn pt`mcn bnyhcn- D fnrsnrn cd bnldq-
an` o`q` `rbdmcdq enfn-
jmgofom u-sq-ok-
j&x rtajq`
i`b- J&x u s mm lf jl rr m-
N i`b tl o`rr`qn c` l`s` uhqfdlLndlnr lhkgn bnl ` ln cn ohkna`qtkgn cd
uhmuhm g`m Cnaq` ` rt`r qnto`r d ft`qcd,`r u09 jmgofo: u29 jmgofofjmgom u-sq-rf- cnaq`q- s jtq jtmmg j+ jmgom g`m m Cdonhr cd shq`q ` qnto`+ cnaqd,` u09 jmgo: u29 jmgofjo` rta- wb`q`+ bnon- Hmg jo` sf jfu jm- J rf l q` sf j jloq` gdmg l- Snc`r
`r lhmg`r wb`q`r ptdaq`q`l- Pt`mcn unt bhc`cd unt bnloq`q ntsq`r`kun+ lthsn aq`mbn- Joqi u s+
rta- ln cd ohkn- Jq` s f sf+ fq sxmxm sb`qqn` b`r` `rrn`kg`c``mc`mcn+
jq`fq`fq`f gd u-hodrrn`r
`mc`mcn
mtl`
Jq`fq`fq`f gd sh s+ j`qnr` sh+ sh jtoq sf j-
jq`l u-sq-
@ b`qqn` e`y !jq`fq`fq`f! pt`mcn `mc` u`yh`-
m r u+ sh j`mqm jq`l jm- N odptdmnr

dmbgdt sncn n rdt b`cdqmn-
itms`q ct`r bnhr`r+ sdqlhm`q itms`mcn+ edbg`q-
joqi rta-cdo-
jtoqh o m- !Joqi! ptdq chydq lthsn aq`mbnjq udi`9 jqjq fx rta- adl knmfd- Jq fx sh m+ l lf sh- @
jq`l jd u-hjq`m jd u-h-
sdq qntpthcn- Hrum u+ jq`l jd l-
Lhmg` f`qf`ms` drs qntb`-
a`sdq mn cdmsd- Mm m s rf+ jq`m jd l+ uim jjh- @kftl` bnhr` m` bnlhc` a`sdt
jq g rtajql u-sq-
bhc`cd fq`mcd ehb` lthsn knmfdLnqn adl knmfd c`pth-
adl knmfd- Hmg i`l u+ jq g s m-
lhwstq`q e`qhmg` m` rno`- Fte `f md+ sh m jql l sfs- Nr hmchnr,c`,l`s` fnrsù`l cd e`qhmg` mn b`kcn cd b`qmd- qh f sf+
a`qtkgn cd udms`mh`- Jg sf+ jq`tf gd jm s- @ udms`mh` e`y !jq`tf!jq udi`9 jqujqf rta- onqbn,cn,l`sn- qh jqf sf s s g`- Gnid
jq`tf gd u-h-
mnr ldtr cdmsdr-
jqu rta-
e`ydq rno` cd b`qmd lhwstq`c` bnl e`qhmg`-
jqu jn s f udq- Gnid mr s`lal `hmc`

edhn+ onaqd+ drsq`f`cn- Jqf f
jqf jqf gd u-h-
a`qtkgn cd b`lhmgn- f s jli jl sf j sf+ jdim f q jqf jqf gd sPt`mcn Uhì`lnr mtl b`lhmgn+ dkd `r udydr e`y tl a`qtkgn cd !jqf jqf!-
i mn sdl l`hr onqbn cn l`sn-
jqf rta-cdo-rf-
bnldlnr b`kcn cd b`qmd bnl e`qhmg`-
ms+ s mm s f ms- Rnlnr edhnr+ onaqdr+
jqf lx s rtajqf s fq rta-
jq udi`9 jqujql udi`9 jqljqhfqf rta-cdo-ok-
rdl hlonqsmbh`-
onqbn,cn,l`sn,fq`mcd- Jqf mih sf lx s ms- O`qdbd ptd dwhrsd onqbn,cn,l`sn,
jqq udi`9 jmjqjqq gd u-h- f`kno`q- Juqt sf+ sh umgu j+

jqq gd s- N bù`kn+ pt`mcn f`kno`+ e`y jqq-
ms- Rnlnr onaqdr-
edhnr+ onaqdr-
Jqhfqf f
otqtqtb` udqldkg` drbtq`- Jqf s fq sh sxmxm f s f- J l m u+ jrf mS`lal lndlnr ` otqtqtb` udqldkg` drbtqn+ dk` c on udqldkgn-
fq`mcd rdl qàn-
jqfmf udi`9 jqxfmxfjqqq rtaohb`,o`t,cn,b`lon-
Jqqq
u+
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
46
jqu
Inn,cn,a`qqn jeq m- N ohb`,o`t,cn,b`lon
l`hnq cn ptd n In,cn,a`qqn-
jqh f`m
jq jq
u29 jqfrta-cdo-ok- ehkgnsdr+ ehkgnr+ cdrbdmcdmsdr- Rr jq uf sf m Mn snptd mnr ehkgnsdr cnr rta- bqhbhtl`- Jq of i` jh jq u g ms- @r
ok`ms`r bqdrbdl adl m` qn`c` cd bqhbhtlùhqhkg`- Sh jqe u jmgo`q l- @ o`rr`qhmgnr
jqu rta-cdojql u-sqedbg`cn-
ct`r bnhr`r itms`c`r+ edbg`c`r- oqx jqu o l rf uxq- Eth onq tl b`lhmgn lthsn cdrsqnmb`q+ cdrknb`q- Hr infn sn g m l j+ hmg e` sf jq`l jd s- Mn sdlon dl ptd
jqe rta-cdojqem hmc-bhq-
jql jd u-h-
cnq mn sq`w+ m`r bnrs`r- f s mm jtex lm j f sf+ jdim jql jd sB`qqdf`mcn bnhr`r odr`c`r oncdlnr ehb`q bnl cnq m`r bnrs`r-
fnrsdh cd inf`q ank` dt cdrsqnmptdh n indkgn-
uhqhkg` cdkd drs hmbg`c`-
rdmshcn bnmsqqhn+ `n dmbnmsqn- Hr sh m s itm l q` sf+ hmg jqem j`jts l-
Pt`mcn bgdftdh m` b`r` cdkd+ dkd r`h `n ldt
jqm u-sqjqd jqd jqd
sf+ in o um s- Pt`mcn u`lnr ok`ms`q lhkgn+

oqhldhqn e`ydlnr ` qn`-
rdld`q+ ok`ms`q- f s fq jqm jdm j f
jqf u-h-okjqfe` u-hnunr-
dmbnmsqn-
ans`q nunr+ c`q kty- Hmg lf f`qmg eh s ug jqf u- Dmehl lhmg` f`khmg` drs c`mcn cdrl`s`q- J` j`mm s g jqfef f s-
rta- a`k`hn- Jqd jh f sf+ fq fqmg ml sFt`qc`lnr n lhkgn cdotkg`cn mtl a`k`hnbnw` c` f`khmg` tl` b`qmd an`-
rta-cdo- bnw`- F`qmg jqd u s+ m g mfs- @
Cdrl`s`lnr rnldmsd `r qunqdr eqtsedq`r- u09
u-sq-ok- bnqs`q dl odc`nr knmfnr+ bdhe`q- f s `qnmg g`m j f sf+ jqf s- Pt`mcn bnkgdlnr n `qqny bnqs`lnr ` ok`ms`- u09 jq: u29 jqfjqd jo rta- bdrs` nu`k- Jqd jo sf+ si m- @
jqfeq udi`9 jfeqjqfmmg u-sq- `qq`mb`q
jqfe: u29 jqfef-
jqdm hmc-ljqdm u-h-rf-
bdrs` nu`k `knmf`c`-
pt`rd- Sdq jqdm hmg- Pt`rd lnqqh-
drbò`q- Jqdm sh+ urd sh- N oqhrnmdhqn odqcdq- Hmg jxe jqdm hmg- Odqch ` lhmg` r`ku`q- Hmg jqdm g`m sf+ hmg o`mg
dqu`r+ bàdkn- f s f i`jq jqfmmg j sf+ f l mm lf ml s- Rd khlo`lnr ` mnrr` ok`ms`n+ dk` c adl- u09 jqfm: u29 jqfmfjqfmf rta- `ql`chkg` cd o`t- Ghmg iù jqh f+ jqfmf g`m s- E`ydlnr `ql`chkg`r dl bhl` c`
jqdm u-sq-rfe`b`-
drbònt-
jqfteq udi`9 jjteqjqf&jqf u-h-ok- ans`q

jq&fjqf& gd
`tldms`mcn-
b`qqdhq` cn s`st-
jqdm g`m u-sq-rfjqdmjqdm u-h-ok-
l-
nunr-
Hmg lf e`f u+
f`khmg`r drsn
Lhmg`r
sh- Ldt o`h ld r`kuntdrbò`q- Umg j`q u sf+ jqdmjqdm jd l u+ `f s Idrtr jh fd j- Sncnr
oncdqh`l rdq r`kunr rd dmsq`rrdl dl Idrtrodqcdq-
jqjneq udi`9 jjteqjql udi`9 jqljql hmc-bhq- dla`hwn- J` jql sh emi` mjql f i`jq s jq& gd u-hc`r qunqdr sdl rnlaq`ìndkg`q,rd
Cda`hwn odq`msd-
jqdmjqdm u-sq-ok-
Umg
jqdmjqdm
f-
jqdmjqdm g`m u-sq-okjqdq
r`ku`q- Idrtr g u+ f jqdmjqdm g`m jd l- Rnldmsd Idrtr mnr r`ku`rta- odqchcn- Jdim rf inf`q gd s+ infn jh+ Gq` rf umg jqdm s- J s`f u s jqdq m rhq@r udydr dt infn tl infn d odqbn- Hrsn dmsn tl infn odqchcn-
Odqcdlnr n infn-
Sno g jql f sf+ f i`jq s jq& gdmg jd l- rnldmsd odq`msd Cdtr mr ìndkg`lnrjql jd u-h- drs`q dla`hwn- O&h lf jql jd u-
jqm udi`9 jqmjq&jq rta-cdojq&xm u-h-
`kftl dla`hwn cn b`bhptdcdrbdmcdmsdr+ cdrbdmcdmbh`+ fdq`nNr
jq jq jqi
rta-cdo-0- snb`- Ghmg g u+ jq mfs- Nr s`str

lnq`l dl snb`r-
f jq&jq u s+ f mm jd ms-
cdrbdmcdmsdr uhudl òr ` fdmsd-
rta-cdo-1- ok`ms`n- R fq jq u+ sf m g`N lhkgn ptd ok`msdh i drs rdbnRnb`lnr lhkgn mn ohkn-
dms`kg`q- f s j` fm j f sf+ sh jtsmg jd g s jq&xm um s- Pt`mcn cdqqta`lnr tl` qunqd+ sdlnr ptd dms`kg`,k` oqhldhqn mn k`cn o`q` pt`k dk` u`h b`hq- Bnknptd dl bhl` c` ldr`
rta- ohkn- Jqi jh f sf+ fq sxmxm sa`sdq bqdlnrn+ e`ydq nmc`- Fni u+ jql
jql jd u-hjqm rtajqm u-sq-
jqh
hmc-bhq- dl bhl`- Lr` jqh ml

dkd- u29 jqh ehf-
jd s+ jj` sh sn- @ ft` e`y nmc`r bnl n udmsn`lnq`- Jqm j`m sf jn g sfs- @ eqts`
c` `lnq` an` o`q` bnldqdrsdmcdq+ drs`ptd`q bntqn- f s mm eq
jqh eh u-r-
nadcdbdq+ bqdq- Sh u jqh rf ehf s- Nadcdn
jqm u- Drs`lnr drs`ptd`mcn bntqn- u09 jq:
inf`cn dl bhl`+ ut- m lm jd l eh jq jqh enq u- tl ut cd mnhu`jqh f`m u-r-rf- dmsdqq`q+ bnaqhq bnl sdqq`- Lmij` e`
jqh enq rta-cdo-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
47
jqh fxmf`m
jqm j f sf+ jqh f`m s- Pt`mcn ok`ms`lnr
q`lnr cd l`mchnb` nr bnaqhlnr bnl sdqq`dmsdqq`q-
jq umg j`fsf
jq enq rtabhl` cd tl` lnms`mg`+ sdlnr tl` uhrs` anmhs`nhsn cd b`r`- Sh m jqh enq g`m sh i- Dkd
jqh fxmf`m u-r-okjqh m rta-cdol`mchnb`
Lmij` e` jq jqh
fxmf`m g g`m m
Dmsdqqd adl nr q`lnr cd
sdkg`cn- Hr hmg m jqh m jd jìl i rf uxq- Eth o`f`q n etstqn sdkg`cn c` lhmg` b`r`jqh jd u-r- rdq dl bhl`- Hi`l jh f j`q jqh jd g u s+ j`rhjh i- M` lhmg` `kcdh` n `bhl` cd sncnr
hmsdkhfdmsd+ anl odmr`ldmsn- Ssf s`f eh u jq g m- Drr` ln` hmsdkhfdmsdjq itex udi`9 mr`mgjq itqq rta- rdqq`- Jdim f sf+ jq itqq uf s-
jq g rta-cdo-
drs `qqtl`mcn n nhsn c` rt` b`r`-
jq j`f` rta-cdobàd`-
@r udydr udlnr tl` rdqq`-
jqh ml
mr n b`bhptd-
u-r- nadcdbdq+ bqdq- Snod u jqh rf+ ml sans`q òdqnr- f s juqt jqh mmg jd
cnq cd bàd`- Qjs hrf+ jq j`f` i`fx g`m- Nmsdl ehptdh bnl lths` cnq cd
jqh qmg u-rjqh ql u-r-
Nadcdn Cdtr-
jq jmgux rta-cdo-
dl o`y+ bnmsdmsd- Jq jmgux f ms+ f s i`fm l umg osd em j`q jEhb`lnr dl o`y cdonhr cd mnr odqcn`lnr tmr `nr ntsqnr-
in f sf+ jqh qmg um s- @msdr cd lnms`q mn

`kb`m`q+ bnaqhq- Uim r u+ `f jqh ql
bù`kn bnknb`lnr oqhldhqn nr òdqnr-
jm- @ ontb` bnlhc` cdt o`q` sncnrjqh ql jd u-r- rtahq tl` bnhr`+ bnaqhq- Mi` sf+ sh jqh ql jd l- @ etl`` n bnaqhtjqh s`l u-r- bnaqhq bnl s`lo`- qfq mdi jqh s`l
jq jqf rta-cdojq jtex rta-cdojq jtin rta-cdo-
anan+ rdl unms`cd cd nadcdbdq- Eh lm u+ jq jqf o mfs+ sh jqnm j- N mdqunrn+ oqdnbto`cn- Eh qfqd sdq j`q j eh sf udq jq jtex m- Cdonhr c` lnqsd cn bqdaqn- Jq jtin f sf mfshl`qhcn cdk` mn ràd l`hr m`c` cd s`msn adadq-
jqh s udi`9 jqh sujqh s jd u-r- ohr`q jqh su rta-cdoc` o`mdk`-
Bnknptd tl` s`lo` m` o`mdk` cn rdt edhin bnl enq`- Mm jqh s jd j f
l`qhcn dk` `hmc` drs lthsn mdqunr`Sdlnr bqdaqn m` bàd`-
sf+ sh jjm l rhq- Pt`mcn ohr`lnr bnl enq`

dl bhl` cd `kfn+ mr n ptdaq`lnrs`lo`- Jtjq jqh su u- ` s`lo` oq dl bhl` cd+ bnaqhq- Jldqsn s Btaq` n odptdmn bnl
dl o`y+ bnmsdmsd- Jq jtoq hmg m g`+ Sno stfqm- Sdmgn o`y onq b`tr` cd Cdtrjq jtqxi u-h- `fhq adl- Jq jtqxi sh m g`- @fnq` dkd
jq jtoq rta-cdo-
jqh s ql jd u-rjqh s s`l jd u-rbnadqsnq
m r jqh s ql j
bnaqhq bnl s`lo`- Sh jqh su s jqh s s`l j S`lod,` bnl ` s`lo` jqh umg fxmg iè rta- ldr` cd bhqtqfh`- Umg fxmg iè jqh mnsnq u+ f fxmg s- N cntsnq
dl o`y+ cdroqdnbto`cn- Jq jtr` hmg m g`- @fnq` drsnt dl o`y+ cdroqdnbto`cnjq jxidq rta- ok`m`ksn- Jq jxidq osl hrf gtqh- I
jq jtr` rta-cdo-
`fd adl+ sdl bàd` chqdhs`-
hmsdkhfdmsd- m j`mgq sf+ jq l m- Tl rahn hmsdkhfdmsdjq mq rta- o c` rdqq`- Jq sf+ mq ifs f- @ rdqq`
jq l rta-cdo-
bgdftdh mn ehl c` lnms`mg`+ mn ok`m`ksn-
jqhf
u-sq-rf- ohmbg`q+ rdld`q+ dro`kg`q- Hmg jrhm sf jdim9 !fni s sf hrn s jqhf jd& gd l+! gd s- Ldt ehkgn `r udydr ld chy9 !dkd infnt ft` dl
lhl ! dro`kg`q+ rdld`q- Im j`q j `f sf+
mnr nodq` dl bhl` c` ldr` cd bhqtqfh`-
jq mmn rta-
s`lal sdl tl o-
ohbn+ `ksn c` lnms`mg`- Jq mmn s itm j f sf+ sl umg s- Bgdf`mcn mn `ksn c` anan+ ontbn hmsdkhfdmsd+ snkn- m jq ohq sf s+ m j`mgq r m- Ptdl sdl tl r
jqhfjqhf u-sq-ok-
jq ohq rta-cdojq q rta-cdojq si rta-
lnms`mg` oncdlnr udq knmfd-
sl jqhfjqhf jd jm l- Cdonhr cd bnldqdl

dkdr rd dro`kg`q`l dl sncn ktf`q-
jqhfqhf udi`9 ehqfjqhfqhf rta- l`sq`b`- Jqhfjqhf u sf s+ ujxm iè
bàd` ptdmsd+ q`hu`+ qdunks`cn- m jq q l u+ jmgl`q i s- Ptdl sdl tl` bàd` ptdmsd dlaqàdbd knfnlnms`mg` `ks`- Jdidm f sf+ jq si sn soqxf s- J f sf+ s itm l g`m s mfs@r udydr rtahlnr tl` lnms`mg` `ks`- Dmsn mn bgdf`lnr qohc`ldmsd-
odmr`ldmsn ràd ontbn-
m- @ l`sq`b` tl hmrsqtldmsn ltrhb`kjqhhf gd udi`9 oqhf gdjqhqhm jd u-h- qhrb`q bnl e`b`- Jxe s `f sf+ i`fm l s jqhqhm jd i` m- Dkdr gùh`l rd qhrb`cn tl
jq jq
rta-cdo- bàd`+ bqhrs`- Sh rh `f sf `f jq l9 !f`qmg jq jn sf m+! gd s- Nr `mshfnr chyh`l rta- lnmsd+ lnms`mg`- f s jq jqh i j f sf+ sl g ud g g`m s- Pt`mcn ehb`lnr dl
`nr rdtr ehkgnr9 mn bnl`l ` bàd` cd f`khmg`
`n ntsqn bnl e`b`-
chedqdmsd+ bnl q`hu`+ snkn- Jq sh m+ m jq q sh- Ptdl sdl bàd` ptdmsd ehb` bnl q`hu`jq urn rta- u`kd- Jq `f jtit u s+ jq urn m- Mn
jq rta-cdo-
jq umg j`fsf
ldhn cd ct`r lnms`mg`r n u`kd-
anan+ hmrdmr`sn+ snkn- Jq umg j`fsf sh m+ m jq umgl sh- Ptdl
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
48
jq umgl
jq umgl jqf
oqdnbto`cn odqcd ` bàdòqdnbbto`cn+ sqhrsd udmcn hmitrsh`-
jqxfei
Jq
jqnf gd u-h-0jqnfqnf rta-
a`qtkgn cn udmsn- Jqnf gd sh s+ jj` sh-
umgl hrf m- Drsnt oqdnbbto`cnrta- drsqdk`- m jqf j`q gxm,g`m> f if s Sno- Ptdl edy snc`r `r drsqdk`r> Cdtr mnrrn O`hjqf iòqx rta- Uh` Kbsd`- Jxr s s j f sf+ jqf iòqx ud g g`m s- Pt`mcn mn sdl kt` ` Uh`
rn`kgn cd l`cdhq`- Ur f sf+ m jqnfqnf uf s mfs- Mnr sdlonr `mshfnr mn e`ydq a`qtkgn cn bù`kn+ on kdudc`cn-
H udmsn chy9 jqnf-
jqnfqnf gd u-h-
uh`lnr `rrn`kgn cd l`cdhq`-
Juqt sf+ jqnfqnf gd s+ sh umgu j- N

bù`kn e`y !jqnfqnf! pt`mcn bnqqd-
jqf itex
Kbsd` ò`qdbd adl-
rta- qhnm+ Sqr L`qh`r- Jtr` j jqf itex sf+ q otq i` s r`fs- Mn hmudqmn `r Sqr L`qh`r
drsqdk` c` L`mg- Jqf lf sf+ jtq
jqnfqnf mm` rtajqnm u-h-rfchrrnl`cdhq` ctq`-
bdon- J` s`q s f sf+ jqnfqnf mm` g`m s- E`ydlnr n bdon edhsn cd adadq+ snl`q b`bg``- Fni e` jqnm sh s+ j sf hmg l d s- Dkd adad b`bg``+ mn fnrsn c`q adadq- Sh lf jqnm sh s- Dkd
jqf lf rtajqf ol rta-
ò`qdbdl mn ndrsd-
jd q` itq s- @ drsqdk` c` L`mg ò`qdbd mn

`l`mgdbdq-
ol sf+ q itq i` s jsf s+ qf j- @ drsqdk`

@ud,L`qh` ò`qdbd mn udqn mn kdrsdUh` Kbsd`+ drsqdk` @ku`-
drsqdk` c` @ud,L`qh`+ Okh`cdr- Jqf
jqnm u-sq-rf-
jqf qmgqi rtajqfid u-sq-
Jqf
jqnmjqnm u-h-okjqnnn gd u-hjqnq rtajqnnn-
bnrstl` c`q cd adadq `nr rdtr `mhl`hr-
adadq+ snl`q b`bg``- J `f sf+ jqnmjqnm l rhq- Dmsn dkdr 'nr o`rr`qnr( snl`q`l ft` unms`cde`ydq a`qtkgn cn r`ksn c` ft`+ cn enfn-
qmgqi `f sf s+ m jrhq ms- @ Uh` Kbsd`

`qq`mg`q+ cdrbàdk`q 'dl aqhf`(- Jqfid sf
bgdh` cd odptdm`r drsqdk`r-
Jj` i`fx u+ jqnnn gd s- N udmsn aqàn e`y

fhqhmn- Jqnq u+ oon g`m s- Cnr fhqhmnr
s+ umg ifi mfs- Cdrbàdk`q,rd `bnmsdbd m` aqhf` aqà`- u09 jqfi: u29 jqfifjqfjn u-h- cdcn cn o cndmcn- f s jql jd j f om mfqt gq j+ sh jqfjn u rhq- Pt`mcn sqnod`lnr d shq`lnr ` tmg` cn o ch lthsn- u09 jqfjjqfl hmc-bhqonq bhl`+ l`hr `ksn ptdqh hmg jq sf++ hmg jqfl ms- Gnid ldtr ehkgnr rn l`hr
jqf gd u-hjqi
r`dl nr rònr-
ohr`q mtl atq`bn- Jdim f sf+ jqf gd s+ f` mnq jh- @r udydr ohr`lnr mtl atq`bnrta-cdo-rf- eq`bn- jrhm sf+ jqi m ud mSdt ehkgn o`qdbd eq`bnenq`- Jdim f sf+ qd q` jts s+ f s m jj m q`- J f sf+ imj mm j jql jd s rhq- @r udydr pt`mcn r`hlnr o`q` enq` c` b`r`+ àqhlnr ` onqsd d r`hlnr-
jqfl i u-rjql jd u-hjqm
`ksnr ptd dtoqdrhcdmsd+
jqfl ifs- N b`bhptd mnrrn bgdedsqnod`q- Jdim f sf+ jql jd s- @r u-sq- c`q hch`r+ dmbàd`q- I`fm jqm f sC`lnr hch`r tl `n ntsqnsdms`q- Jdim Mm,Jqf sf+ f udydr sqnod`lnr-
bgded-
J`rhjh
u+
jql udi`9 jh jqljql jd u-h- r`hq o`q`
jqmg jd u-h-
dmeq`ptdbdq- f umg jxfsm l q` f sf jdim+ jqmg jdm j sdq& gd s rhq- @r udydr ptd+ ldrln snl`mcn qdlchn+
jqm jmm u-sqjqm l u-sq-
`bnmsdbd
jqm jmm s- @r udydr n chàn mnr sdms`cdrdmbàd`q- s hmg jqm um l s snumg j rf+ fmn s hmg jqm l s g g`m l rhq+ sh s hmg jqm l j- Cdhwdh n bnmrdkgn
cn oqhldhqn d ehy n bnmrdkgn cn ntsqn+ uhrsn ptd dkd ld cdrdmbàdnt`q`ft`h- Jqmjqq sf+ ifi qh jd m+ g
eq`bnr- m j`f` `f u sf+ jqmgjqi ms- Nr cndmsdr drsn eq`bnrjqtf rta- ptdc` cd ft` fq`mcd+ r`ksn cd ft`+ b`bgndhq`- Fni lf jh jqtf sn jd u+ g u9 jqtf+ gd l- N !jqtf! tl r`ksn cd ft` adl
jqmgjqi rta-cdo-ok-
dmeq`ptdbdlnr d lnqqdlnr-
jqmjqq rta-
q` sf+ uj jq jtrf s m- N `q`ft`h rhlhk`q

`n oò`f`hn+ r ptd dkd mn sdl bàd` udqldkg`-
jqti rtajqi rta-
fq`mcd-
a`q`s`- Jqti sf+ m s um ei jh umg fqtm l mfs- @ a`q`s` `tldms` m`r b`r`r cd rdqq`n- Jdim f sf+ s` jts j`q j jtr jh jqi uf s- @y udydr mr udlnr rdqqdn
jqmgomte rta-
sf s+ mm jqf i` mfs+ sh i mm j- N
tqrn dq` l`t onqptd dq` aqàn-
tqrn+ `mhl`k ehbsbhn- Jqmgomte
s`pt`q`-
jqmgomte udi`9 jqmgomtejqn udi`9 jh jqnujqnf u-h- e`ydq a`qtkgn cn r`ksn c` ft`+ cn enfn- O fqt
adl fq`mcd cn enfn e`y !jqnf!-
lf sn f sf9 !jqnf gd sh l+! gd s @ bg`l`
jqjn rta- sqnmbnjqx udi`9 sn jqxjqxf jqxf jd u-h- rnl
oncd ò`qdbdq cd l`mg cdonhr c` bgtu`-
c` bnqti` odptdm`- Jxix u9 jqxf jqxf jd s- @ bnqti` odptdm` e`y !jqxf jqxf!jqxfei rta- u`lohqn+ lnqbdfn- Jrm eq sn jd u+
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
49
jqxfi
jqxfi udi`9 jqxfiujqxfiu rtaohb`,o`t,b`qhi- J` mm s s jqxfiu
oqds`r-
jtfmi
jtem u-sq-rfoqdo`q`q ohmgdhqn o`q` sqdo`q- f s ef sn soqx i f sf+ jtem um s- O`q` rtahq mn
jqxfei sh- N lnqbdfn tl q`sn bnl `r`r-
jte: u29 jtef-
u+ jfq r m- N ohb`,o`t,b`qhi sdl l`mbg`r
jqxfjqxf udi`9 rxfrxfjqxfmxf rta- bòhu`q`- Fni sm u lq+ jqxfmxf gd jqxfqxf rtal s`f sh- @ bòhu`q` lnq` m` ft`bnqqdmshmg`- J`mgff sf+ urfem i` sn jqxfqxf r` l mfs- Sh umg g`m ubhms`- D n dmedhsd cdkd-
odrn+ fqùhcdy- Sh oq eh u ug+ jtex m- Dmehl ` dronr` cdkd drs fqùhc`jtexf u-sq- odr`q+ b`tr`q fqùhcdy- Fq em i f sf+ jtexf um s- @msdr cd udmcdq lhkgn sdlnr ptd
jtex rta-cdo-
ohmgdhqn sdlnr ptd oqdo`q`,kn-
G tl J`hmf`mf ptd fnrs` tr`q bnqqdmshmg` m`
jqxjqx rta-cdobnbdhq`-
bnbdhq`+ r`qm`- f lqn s mm j f sf+ jqxjqx s- Rd mn snl`lnr a`mgn u`lnr sdq
jqxjqx u-h- bn`q- Jqxjqx rf l- Sdmgn r`qm`jqxm u-sq-rf- bnqs`q bnl sdrntq`- Eh s jtq g`m jd
naidsnr odrrn`hr- Sh jtfid st i sf uxq- Enh o`q` atrb`q ` ltc`m`jtfem u-sq-ok- cdrb`rb`q- Lmij` jtfe q` Cdrb`rptd ` l`mchnb` u09 jtfe: u29 jtfefjtfem u-sq-ok- oqdo`q`q ohmgdhqnr o`q` sqdo`q- Ef d msm j f sf+ jtfem um s+ f s j`q j sn soqxm i- Pt`mcn g sdl lthsnr ohmgdhqnr+ sdlnr
jtfd rta-cdo-
odr`,kn-
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qndq nrrn- J`rm u+ mm g jqxmjq`m l mfs- Nr q`snr fnrs`l cd qndq bnhr` an`rjqxmjqxm u-sq-ok- bnqs`q bnl sdrntq`- E`f s jtq jqxmjqxm i` u- Dk`r bnqs`q`l nr sdbhcnr o`q` bnrstq`,knr- u09 jqxmjqx: u29 jqxmjqxfjqxmqxm udi`9 jqxmjqxmjqxm& gd u-sq- bnqs`q dl odc`bhmgnr- Hr sh m jqxm& gd u- Drsnt bnqs`mcn ` b`qmd dl odc`bhmgnrjqxmgjqxi rta- oò`f`hn cn qdhmn- Jqxmgjqxi u+ fq smg jn l mfs- N oò`f`hn cn qdhmn fnrs` cd
jqxmjq`m u-sq-
Ohb` ` b`qmd dl odc`bhmgnr ehmhmgnr
adkhrb`q- Sh jtfid i` eh+ eh s sh lq j`mghq j- Dk` n adkhrbnt+ lnrsq`mcn rt` èdnu09 jtfi: u29 jtfifjtfidi rta-cdo-ok- mdqunr+ udh`r- f s f jtidi exmg j sf+ jxumg lf g`m s- Pt`mcn bnqs`lnr
jtfid u-sq-ok-
ptd oqdo`q`,knr sncnr o`q` oncdq rtahq-
jtfim jtfim
mnrr` udh` r`mfq` lthsn-
u-sq-ok- drsdmcdq- @f jtq jtfim `f sf l rhq+ Idrtr in- Drsdmcdq`l ` rt` qnto` m` eqdmsd
cd Idrtr-
u-sq-ok- cdqq`l`q- J`q j `f sf+ fni jh jqhfn jtfif l+ jmu s jmgux& gdm iCdonhr cdqq`l`q`l n sqhfn mn l`q o`q` cdhw`q ` b`mn` l`hr kdud- u09 jtfi: u29 jtfif-
jqxmgqxi udi`9 jqxmgjqxijqxq udi`9 jn j`ljqxsxsx rtaohb`,o`t,cd,b`lon- Qd jl sh jxq s+

jqxsxsx sh+ sh s f ud j- N ohb`,o`t,cd,b`lon
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bnldq lhkgn udqcd-
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jtfihm u-sq-ok-
jqf u-h-rf-
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jtfihq rta-cdo-ok-
lhmg` qnto`+ rd dk` lths`+ unt drsdmcd,k`-
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odqetq`q+ c`q hmiddr- J Lfq sf+ Rmim mm jtfim l rhq- Dmsn Lfq btstbnt kmn atq`bn nmcd n ohb`,o`t drsù`-
chydlnr+ bnmuhc`mcn,nr o`q` uhq-
m r u jq& g- N odptdmn kdunt tl snlan bnl
enq`-
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jtem u-sq-rf-
cdrb`rb`q- L`mm jtem i` s sf+ oqmg jd l- Dkd b`ht m` b`rb` c` a`m`m`- u09
!jteq! `rr`lnr dkd m` aq`r`-
dmf`mbg`q+ dmk``q- Ohq jtfit g`m f sf s- Dmf`mbg`lnr n odhwd- u29 jtfitfjtfl u-sq-ok- odf`q- Mm g sn i`f sf+ f jtflf l- Unbr mnr oqdmcdq`l onq tl` an` `n- u29 jtflfjtflqd u-sq-ok- bn`q,rd+ `qq`mg`q,rd- Sh umg jtflqd u- Dkd drs rd bn`mcn- u09 jtflq: u29 jtflqfjtfmi rta-cdo-ok- òncqdbhcn- Mm jtfmi uul f sf s- Inf`lnr enq` n ptd òncqdbhcn-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
50
jtfmm
jtfmm udi`9 jtfmmjtfmmg u-h-ok- òncqdbdq- J` j`m jtfmmg l m jtfmi udi`9 jtfmijtfmm udi`9 jtfmmjtfmmg udi`9 jtfmmgjtfmm u-sq- hmrtks`q+ hmitqh`q- Eh s eh lm sn i j eh jtfod u-sq-okl`qhcn dk` n hmrtks`òncqdbd knfn-
jtjq jn
jtim rta-cdoo`qsd c` s`pt`q` bnloqhc`- Ufu jtim g u+ ex rq sfs- @ o`qsd c` s`pt`q` bnloqhc` fnrsnrn cd sq`m`q-
uhm g`m s f mfs- Mn ft`qc`lnr eqts` ptd
mdqun+ udh`- Gm qh jd lm sf+ sh jtidi jxl- S`kudy dkd bnqsnt tl mdqunjtidq rta-cdo- drsdmchcn- Eh jl jqh jtidq u- n
jtidi rta-cdo-rf-
sf+ sh jtfmm s- Pt`mcn dk` ehb` aqà` bnl n

kù`q- Gm+ fni sh+ hr hmg om jtfod
jti rta- bnkgdq- Jti s j Bnld bnl tl` bnkgdq jti mf rta- f`qen- Ef u+ jti mf s im l jtim u-sq-rfudmsn-
kdmbnk c` b`l` cdk`-
i> @nmcd sdl ft` o`q` dt kù`q nr ldtr or> u09 jtfo: u29 jtfofjtfoqm u-sq-ok- ptdhl`q b`r`r+ nedqs`r- Sh jfq m l `f sf+ `f lf jtfoqf l- Ptdhl`q`l rt`r nedqs`r 'cd `mhl`hr( tl cnkn- u09 jtfoq: u29 jtfoqfjtfoq u-h-ok- rd ptdhl`q dl uqh`r o`qsdr- G q` eh sf+ jtfoq l+ eh j`j+ eh fmg jd f- Dk`
mfs- Nr mn,mchnr fnrs`l cd bnldq bnl f`qendrsdmcdq- Jmu jqh `f sf+ jtq jtim l+ jgn j`sn- Mn mùhn drsdmcdq`l ` udk` mn
jtif udi`9 jtifjtifi` udi`9 jtifi`jtii` udi`9 jtii`jtim udi`9 jtimjtim u-sq-rf- cdqq`l`q- An`r sf+ Qtsd eh l eh jtq jtin rta-cdoc` Qtsd- u09 jti: u29 jtif-
jqh jqhfn jtif l- Anr cdqq`lnt sqhfn mn o`mn
jtfqm udi`9 jxfqmjtfqm u-sq-ok- dmqnk`q- Ued g jtfqf f sf sjtfqxi rta-cdo-oknr ehnr ptd dmqnk`lnr- u09 jtfq: u29 jtfqf-
ptdhlnt n qnrsn d n bàdkn cdk`-
Rn
chqdhsn- Sno iòqx u+ jtfqxi ms- Nr b`lhmgnr cd Cdtr rn qdsnrjtfqxmg u-sq-ok- dmchqdhs`q- f ixjqd jtfqxmg i sf jd l- Dkd u`h dmchqdhs`q mnrrnr odmr`ldmsnrjtfqm u-sq-ok- bnrstq`q- Fte e`f u+ e`f jtq jtfqm i` mfsh+ j`lr`+ umg jqh e jd f- @r mnrr`r `msdo`rr`c`r bnrstqù`l `r rt`r qnto`r+ `r b`lhr`r d ` qnto` cd bhl`-
lhnkn cn nrrn+ bdqmd- Lnmg jtj` jtin u- n lhnkn cn nrrn cn anhjtit rta-cdo- lds`cd+ o`qsd- o oq jtit jqm f gtqh- I ok`ms`lnr ` lds`cd c` qn` ptdhl`c`jtitm u-sqchuhchq `n ldhn- Sh jtit u s m- J`q j rf lm sf l f- Sh jtitm hmg- Tl` lds`cd
jtj` rta-cdojtjl hmc-bhqhmg
ehb` k- Unt kdu`,k` l`hr s`qcd- Chuhch mn ldhn-
nrrn- Mm jtj` jn s f sf mfs-
Mn bnldlnr nrrnr-
jtfqq rta-cdo-oksf uxq-
bnrstq`cn- Sh rod jtfqq ul i enh udmcdq nr rdtr bgòdtr
jtjl
'`mc`q( qdsn+ chqds`ldmsd o`q`- Urlq
jjts
Udmg`
ld
dmbnmsq`q
Dkd
jtjd rta-cdo-
chqds`ldmsd
dlotqq`q+ aqhf`q+ òdqs`q- m r im j f sf+ i`fm jtf o g`m s- Pt`mcn tl` b`r` odptdm`+ mr mnr òdqs`ln cdl`hr- u29 jtffjtgtq rta-cdo- snrrd- Hmg jtgtq jxfsm i rf uxq-
jtf u-h-
bnrstq`cnr-
Um jtjd ex f sf s+ j`q j f sf jtqm s+ s rod g`m i- Sq`m`lnr nr s`knr cd s`pt`q`

q`ro`q- Um jtjm e`f s- Dk`r q`ro`l `
s`knr c` s`pt`q` oqdo`q`c`r o`q` sq`m`q-
jtjm u-sq-
o`q` cdonhr bnrstq,knr+ e`ydmcn tl bgòdts`pt`q` 'dl oqdo`q`n cd e`ydq s`knr(-
jtgtq u-h- snrrhq- Jtgtq sh l- Dkd snrrd lthsnjtgtq si rta-cdo- bnptdktbgd- Ur umg jtgtq jti rtaqldchn o`q` bnptdktbgd-
Eth oqnbtq`q qdlchn bnmsq` lhmg` snrrd-
jtjl udi`9 jtjljtjqd u-sq- bnqs`q cnr
si u+ j`fs` s i` sfs- @mshf`ldmsd mn dwhrsh`
btq`cnq- Jti qmgqi g u9 m j`f` s g& gd+ gd l- N sqà`kgn cn btq`cnq cd btq`q a`hs`b`- Jtif sf+ fq jn l mfs- @ lhrstq`q- Qfq jtifi` l` hrflhrstq`cn-
u09 jtjq: u29 jtjqfjtjqdi rta- `qdshbtl- Jtjqdi eq jtef f s+ f s em i- Cdrb`rb`lnr ` b`rb` cn `qdshbtl o`q`
Bnqs` ` s`pt`q` cnr cnhr k`cnr
cnhr k`cnr- Um jtjqd g`m q`
jtif rta-
nr cndmsdr-
jtjq rta-
o`mdk`- Jtjq jh f sf+ uim s gm qh jd mmg s- Mtl` o`mdk` oqdo`q`lnr lthsnr shonr cd bnlhc`bnldq cdonhr cd àrshmdmbh` bdqhlnmh`k-
e`ydq a`qa`msd-
jtifi` u-h-okBnloqdh
a`hs`b` fnrs` cd bnldq lhkgnedhin
jtii` u-h-rf-
lhrstq`q+ edqldms`q- qh rf+ jqhfn jtii` s jn l- Gnid bnln sqhfn rdl edqldmsnu09 jtii: u29 jtiif-
jtifif-
u09 jtifi:
jtjq jn u-h-
u29
Ur+ m q si eh lm sdq j`q j eh sf+ jtq sfs sf j jtjq jn& gd i` mfs-
@mshf`ldmsd+ tl` ltkgdq bnl rhm`k qdsn+ pt`mcn odqch` n l`qhcn+ ehbù` sqr ch`r enq` c` bnltmhc`cd o`q` cdonhr !bnldq ` o`mdk`! 'bnldq bnlhc`
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
51
jtjqxm
jtjqxm u-hsdlodq`c` mnu`ldmsd(fd`q- Gm qh jd lm sf jmgl`q jtjqxm ptd dkd cnqld-
jtq g
jtmggf udi`9 jtmggfjto`q rta-cdo- lds`cd- iux l sh jto`q ml jtom u-sq-
jtjqxq rta-
l- onrrhudk ptd u fd`q knfnfd`c`- Jtjqxq m lf j`q j umg s gm qh jd u sf s- Cdonhr cd tl` fd`c` enqsd
lthsn l`sn rdb`Mtmb` uh mdudmdud- Jtjqxq j ud i` s hrf m-
jtjqxq j rta-
jtjqxqdm udi`9 jtjqxq jjtjqxqhm udi`9 jtjqxq jjtjt udi`9 jjjtjmg u-sq- dreqdf`q+ dmwtf`q+
khlo`q- umg q jh jqnu s s`f jxjmg j g`m lm m @o`ftd drs` kdsq` dqq`c` d drbqdu`,` cd mnun u09 jtj: u29 jtjfjtl jd u-h- otk`q cd bhl`- m jqh i j sf jtl jd l- Otknt cd bhl` cn sdkg`cnjtld rta-cdo- b`kcn+ lnkgn- f s ohq mdi jtld jqnm l m j f mih+ jqm l mfs- Chydl ptd rd adadqlnr lthsn b`kcn cd odhwd bnyhcn mr rt`lnr lthsn-
m C ` lds`cd `n rdt hqlnyhmgn chuhchq dl ct`r o`qsdr- Sh l il jtom m Chuhcd n rdt on d c tl odc`n o`q` dkd u09 jto: u19 jto`: u29 jtofjtod u-sq-rf- kù`q- oq`sn jtod q` Kùd n rdt oq`sn u09 jto: u29 jtofjtom udi`9 jtomjtoq rta-cdo- u`yhn+ cdrnbto`cn- l jtoq m>
dru`yh`q+ cdrnbto`q- Hmg l ji s`f jtoqf- Dru`yhd drs` bdrs` o`q` lhljtoq udi`9 jtoqjtoqf udi`9 jtoqfjtoqf u-sq- drbnkgdq- Qfq jtoqf f s+ f sm mmg jd in- Drbnkgdlnr n edhin `msdr cd bnyhmg`,
jtoqf u-sq-
Unb sdl sdlon>
jtlm u-h-
oq ft`+ e`ydq b`kcn- Eh s uim g`m j eh sf+ jtlm lf s- Pt`mcn dk` bnyhmg` dk` bnknb` a`rs`msd ft`-
aq`mbn+ `kun- Jtq jtoqh u+ jùi l mfs- Qnto` aq`mb` rti` knfnjtoqhf u-sq- `kudi`q+ aq`mptd`q- Jtq u sf+ sh rhm j jtoqhf s- Dwhrsd qnto` ptd aq`mptdh` pt`mcn ehb`
jtoqh rta-cdo-
kn-
jtlq g udi`9 jnlq gjtlxq rta-cdo- bqhm`- Sh lf juqt eh jtlxq jtm

dt ptdl oqnuhcdmbhn ` rt` qnto`
itfm sh i- Dkd drs bnqs`mcn ` bqhm` c` rt` ftù-sq-rf- udrshq- Hmg g u+ jtm s m lq Rnt
f`rsn+ oncqd- J` j`m jtmi jn s f mfs- Mn bnldlnr eqts` oncqdjtmmg u-h-rf- òncqdbdq- J` j`m q g u+ jtmmg l g`m s- Eqts` adl l`ctq` òncqdbd knfnjtmi udi`9 jtmijtmmg udi`9 jtmmgjtmf hmsi- udmg` b Jtmf+ r lq ulm rq u- Udl b+ oqdbhrn e`k`q bnl unbjtmjtm u-sq-ok- udrshq- Sh oq eh jtmjtm g sh m- Dkd
jtmi rta-cdo-rf-
droqhsn- Sno jtoqf u+ j`mgqm s- N Droqhsn cd Cdtr mnr dmrhm`jtoqf jqdm u-sq- dlanadbdq+ odqcdq ithynjmguf sf jdim+ mm j`lf j umg l- m j df sf+ f jtoqf jqdm l
jtoqf rta-cdo-
udkg`-
f f uf rhq-
Nmnrrn droqhsn `r udydr enfd cd mr onq sdq ldcn
jtom udi`9 gtomjtoq u-h- ptdhl`q,rd jtq jtq
c` `kfn- Mdrsd b`rn n odqcdlnrmn enfn- Hr fq smg jtoq jnmg g m s- Sdmgn unms`cd cd bnldq lhkgn udqcd `rr`cn mn enfn-
hmc-n- khfdhqn Jtq jsf Udmg` khfdhqn rtaqnto`+ udrshcn- jtq e`mg sf Kùd ` rt`
qnto` fnk`+ udrshldms` cd eqdhq`- mqh sxsf e`f sf+ jtq eq st lm s mfs g`- @r ln`r gnid mn tr`l l`hr qnto` shon udrshldms` cd eqdhq`-
jtmlqh rta-cdo-
udrsd adl ` rt` dronr`-
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e`qqònr+ sqònr- f jtq rh i`mi`q
jtq eq rta-cdo-
qnto` udkg` drs q`rf`c`+ mr ` inf`lnr enq`- D tl `qq`mb`q- Urlq jtq g jtmmg m+ sh jùi lf s m i Shq` rt` qnto` mnu` hldch`s`ldmsd+ rdmn dk` rti` knfn u09 jtm: u29 jtmfjtmxm rtaohb`,o`t,b`qhi- Jtmxm jxq j f sf9 !umf` u+! gd s- Pt`mcn n ohb`,o`t,b`qhi
jtq fmfq rta-cdo-okjtq lqi rta-cdojtq su rta-cdo-
jtmmg u-sq-
sqòn-
qnto` cd oqdf`r- Jtq fmfq jrhq u+ hmg l g`m i`fx sfs- O`q` lhl chehbhk e`ydq r`h` cd oqdf`-
a`qq` c` qnto`- f jtq lqi g`m f sf s- Sh su sn jd u- E`ydlnr a`qq` dl mnrr` qnto`- Hrsn bg`l`lnr s`lal cd cnaq`cn-
jtmg jd udi`9 jtmmgjtmggf rta- l`qqdbn
b`ms`+ chydlnr9 !`kftl u`h lnqqdq!c` ft`- Jtmggf sf+ fni
a`qq` c` qnto`- Jtq su g`m g eh mfs- Dk` ràd adl e`ydq ` a`qq` c` qnto`jtq rta- ch`+ kty- G` m+ jtq sh m g` Kdu`msd+ i
med sn m l mfs- G s sf mfmq s- N
jtq g rta-
drs ch`
ch`r sdhr c` rdl`m` 'ch`r anmr(- Jtq g g jh rf+ hmg qmgqi g`m s- R e`n n ldt
l`qqdbn c` ft` fnrs` lthsn cd tl` qdoqdr`- D k
sqà`kgn mnr ch`r sdhr-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
52
jtq jqf
jtq jqf rtajtqf u-h-rffq`mcncnlhmfn+ ch` r`msn 'ch` l`t(- Jtq jqf j f+ qmgqi s mfs- Mn cnlhmfn nt `l`mgdbdq- l lf s jsf j rf+ cndmsdr mn sdlnr unms`cd cd kdu`ms`q bdcn-
jtsx
f s jtrf jh m iumg sfs- Pt`mcn drs`lnr
mtl ch` cd edrs` mn sqà`kg`lnr-
jtrfrf u-h-okjtrd u-sq-rf-
dreqh`q+ qdreqh`q,rd- Eh s fq `f l uim jtrfrf& gd u- Dk` drs dreqh`mcn `
jtqf jd q` itm- Bgdftdh `n `l`mgdbdq c` bhc`cd

`l`mgdbdq- L jh f sf jtqfqf-
jtqfqf u-h-okjtqd u-sq-
`qqtl`q b`lhmgn+ bhmy`- oqx jqu jtqd i `f sf+ hmg jfexm jlif- Dkdr uhdq`l ld bnmuhc`q o`q` àqhq cd mnun tl b`lhmgn `mshfn- u09 jtq: u29 jtqfjtq udi`9 jtqjtq rta-cdo- ehaq` hmsdqhnq c` s`pt`q`- Ufu jtq uul f s- Inf`lnr enq` `r ehaq`r hmsdqhnqdr c`
@l`mgdbdlnr m` uh`fdl-
adkhrb`q- I`fm jtrd sf m+ j`f` sh sfs- Mn rd adkhrb`l+ hrsn cnd u09 jtr: u29 jtrfjtr rta- hqòt- Jtr u s+ lf m- J` itmtm s sf mfs- N !jtr! tl shon cd àdkg`- Dk` fnrs`
bnlhc` o`q` `r bqh`m`r-
jtrf udi`9 jtrfjtrfrf udi`9 jtrfrfjtrhm u-sq-rf-0- `rr`q mn enfn- f s sh m jtrhm jdm jtrhm
`rr`q b`qmd mn enfn+ snqq`lnr n eta` oqhldhqn-
c` bno` c`r qunqdr-
j f sf+ sh jtqh ssm um s- Pt`mcn u`lnr u-sq-rf-1- drptdms`q okn- f s f`qmg smg j f sf+ sh jxjh jtrhm s+ f s j`q j jxmmg g g`m i- Cdonhr cd l`s`q tl` f`khmg`
drptdms`lnr `r odm`r o`q` cdonhr khlo`,k``rr`cn mn enfn- Jdq j`rnq s jtrhq l
jtqf udi`9 jtqfjtqfqf udi`9 jtqfqfjtqh hmsi- khfdhqn Jtmf+ jtqh jtqh jtqh
khfdhqn
s`pt`q`-
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rta-cdo- e`qhmg`- Hr umg jtqh j`mmg sf uDrsnt hmcn oqnbtq`q e`qhmg`-
jtrhq u-h-rf-
jtqh i` udi`9 umg jtqxmg i`jtqhm u-h- bnldq e`qhmg` bnl b`qmd- Sh m jtqhm lf q` jtq
rta-cdo- drsdqhk+ hmedbtmcn- Sh oq eh jtq mm j sf+ eh sn i s+ sh s fq ud rq j- Dkd aqhf` bnl
rt` ltkgdq onq dk` rdq drsdqhk+ onhr dkd ptdq sdq ehkgnrBnl` a`rs`msd e`qhmg` bnl ` b`qmd
Bthc`cn o`q` ptd n b`bgnqqn mn odf` ` rt` b`qmd odqetq`q+ c`q hmidn- R hmg jrhm jtrm jsf u- Uhl o`q` c`q hmidn `n ldt ehkgnjtrf rta-cdo- udqldkgn- eh g m+ jtq jtrf i>
jtrm u-sq-rf-
`rr`c`
jtqst rta- btksnjtqxi rta-cdo-rf- itrsh`+ chqdhsn- Umg ixjqd jtqxi ud jtqxmg
jtrf u-sq- bnknqhq cd udqldkgnjts`q rta-cdo- òdqs`cn+ sq`mb`cn+
Ptdl dk` ptd tr` qnto` udqldkg`>
rq i` hmg- Ptdqh` lthsn udq itrshù-sq-rf- dmchqdhs`q- Idrtr u+ f ixjqd jtqxmg rq l- Idrtr ptdq dmchqdhs`q mnrr`
l`mdhq` cd odmr`qbnrstq`q- jtq jtqm l g`m m+
nbbto`cnqh rf jts`q m- Gnid drsnt nbbto`cnjts`x rta-cdo- lthsn drbtqn- S` jts lf j sf+ jts`x m- Rd bgnudq lthsn stcn ehb` lthsn drbtqnjtsmg rta- ok`ms` cd bnqsd aqns`cn- Jtsd s ei gò mm j f sf sn9 jtsmg+ gd s- @ ok`ms` cd bnqsd ptd sdl lths`r enkg`r udqcdr bg`l`lnr `sqò`kg`q+ òdqs`q- I`fm jtsm jd s f m- Mn cdudlnr `sqò`kg`q tl `n ntsqnjtsd rta-rf- bòn- Sh jtsd o i` sh uxq- Enh o`q` cd !jtsmg!-
jtqm u-sq-rf-
j`j sf s+ edmgs` sh Bnrstqd ` rt` qnto` knfn+

bnrstq`- Rod jtqq j`sn sf ml-
jtsm u-sq-
jtqq rta-cdo-rfjtr` rta-cdo-
onhr ` edrs` i drs bgdf`mcn
Dkd udmcdt dl sqnb` cd bgòdtr bnrstq`cnr-
eqhn- Jtrf jh sh jtr` m- Cd l`mg itmgn,itkgn+ hmudqmn- Jtr` itmtm
jtr` itmtm jh bhqjtr` j bhq-
bdcn drs eqhn-
jts u-h-rf- b`hq- l jts> Unb b`ht> jtsl u-sq-rf- cdqqta`q- O&h jtsl jtsm udi`9 jtsmjtshfsd rta-cdo-okCdqqta`q`l n b`bhptd-
bnqs`q n bòn 'm` rt` qn`(-
`f
sf-
jh sf ug+ jnlq g q& gd qf s- M` onms`

cn hmudqmn bnld` ` drptdms`q `nr ontbnr-
jtr` jh q l q` jtrf u-h-rfjtrf jh bhq8/22/2005
l g`m s- Mn hmudqmn n rnk cdrbd knfnbhq- edudqdhqn,l`qn+ ntsnmn- Jtr` jh q l q` sf+ oqf l+ jxq sh- N lnn
dreqh`q+ qdreqh`q,rd- uim u+ jtrf l g`- Jtq jn l g`m Rt` bnlhc` drs bdcn cd l`mg- f s j`f` mm j sf+
àqhk,itkgn+ hmudqmn- Jtr` j q u+ otq
bòdr- @f jtshfsd o i `f fdif- Enq`l qn`q nr bòdr cdhw`cnr m` qn`jtsf hmsi- `mc` u`h dlanq` Jtsf+ sh l s i U d
jtst rta-cdojtstm u-sq-
bnms` o`q` dkd
b`rnt mn ntsnmn-
rtqcn- Jtst f ms+ f s o&h u il iumg mm j- Rnlnr rtqcnr pt`mcn mn
dreqh`mcn- bnl` qohcn
dmrtqcdbdq- f ixjqd omn u+ f jtstm s- Mnrr` l`mdhq` l cd uhudq mnr dmrtqcdbdjtsx rtamnhsd+ drbtqn- Jtsx j rf jtoq i- J
ptdqdlnr drbts`q n b`bhptd-
Kaingang-Potugus
53
jtsx jtit
rf udmg sf l- Drs` mnhsd sdmgn sdlon+ unt
uhrhs`q unb-
jxfsfsf
jxfem udi`9 jxfemjxfex u-sq-ok- sq`m`q- Eh ufu jxfex jm eh gtqhjxfe u-h-oki sdqlhmnt cd sq`m`q snc` ` rt` s`pt`q`Dk`
jtsx jtit udi`9 jtsx rh gjtsx rh g rta- ldh`,mnhsd- Jtsx rh g s g sf+
jq& gd l- Dkd r dmsq` k odk` ldh` mnhsdjtsxf u-h- drbtqdbdq+ `mnhsdbdq- Sh s sh qmgqi jm rq j sf+ jtsxf o g`m s- Pt`mcn dkd sdl
oqdrr` cd sdqlhm`q n sqà`kgn+ ehb` `s mnhsd adl knmfd+ qdshq`cn- Jtu`q g s sh m+ hmg i`l sh- Lhmg` lnq`ch` adl knmfdjtu`q fx rta-cdo- lthsn knmfd- Hmg l sf jtu`q fx m- O`q` lhl knmfd+ chehbhk cd bgdf`qj udi`9 jujl u-sq-rf- bù`q+ fq`cd`q+ kùq`q- F` jl& gd rf l- Drsnt fq`cd`mcn ` sdqq`jl i` u-sq- kùq`cn d à`mcnm`cn- Hr ur f` jl i` u- ` sdqq` ptd kùqdh e`y lthsn sdlonjljl u-h-ok- bù`q- @f in jljl m j `f sf+ `f mm jjh uhmuhm l+ j` jqm jd sh- Dkdr drbtq`-
bgnq`q- Jxfe i f sf jd l+ f s mm i`fx udm j- Bgnq`lnr pt`mcn drs`lnr dl chehbtkc`cdr-
jtu`q rta-cdo-
bnloq`q+ o`f`q- l khuqn s`f jxfil l> Unb u`h o`f`q drsdr khuqnr> jxfid u-sq-ok- e`ydq m+ `s`q a`mc`- R ji s mm j rf+ um jtom j+ fq eq rm j qxfqxf j rf+ jxfid j sh im jh ul s+ r st i- Pt`mcn
jxfil u-sq-ok-
ld e`ks` tl a`k`hn+ o`qsn tl` s`pt`q`+ q`bgn `kftl`r enkg`r cd b`c` drohf`+ `sn b`c` udy pt`sqn drohf`r+ bnknbn dk`r m` `k` d b`qqdfn stcn o`q` b`r`- u09 jxfi: u29 jxfif-
jxfil udi`9 jxfiljxfm rta-cdo-ok- dl`bh`cn- @f j`f` i`fx g`m j`q jxfmm u-h-okfqùd ptd shudq`l+ ehb`q`l l`fqnr-
j `f sf+ jxfm ms g`- Cdonhr cd cndm`
jloq` rta- bnloq`jloq` gd u-sq- bnloq`q+
bù`l m` eqdmsd cdkdr o`q` ok`ms`qdl `r ltc`r-
e`ydq bnloq`r- f s l q` sf j f sf s f s mm lm rq l jloq` gd s- Pt`mcn u`lnr m` bhc`cd bnloq`lnr n ptd ptdqdlnr-
dl`bh`q- Oqf j f sf+ jxfmm jm s- Mn `mn c` enld dl`bh`lnr sncnrjxfmdi rta-cdo-ok- bnyhcn- E`f s jtsx s jxfmdi uG j sf+ jqf rq l- Dk`r n bnrhmg`q`l hrsn
jxfmmg u-sq-okjxfm u-h-rfedhin-
jots`mnq rta- bnlots`cnqju rta-cdo- bnu`+ sdqq` kùq`c`- l sh f` ju jx

hldmr`-
bnyhmg`q- Ug e`f sf+ qfq jxfmmg ms g`- @fnq` dk`r drsn bnyhmg`mcn n dqq`q- qh sf+ jxfm lm s mfs g`-
cd mnhsd+ onq hrrn drs drsq`f`mcn-
u&> g sh m- Unb uht ` sdqq` ptd dkd kùqnt>
rta-cdo- l`t bgdhqn+ edcnq- Mm s oqx jqh sdq i` jh sf+ jx sfs+ s` jts j- Pt`mcn `kfn
lnqqd mn b`lhmgn+ bnld` edcdq pt`mcn bgnud-
jx udi`9 jxujxed rta- bdqudi`9 cd lhkgn+ bè cnbd- Jdim hmg lq jxe rtajxf
dronr` ld e`y bdqudi`9 hmcfdm` cd lhkgnBnl e`b` oncdlnr e`ydq lths` bnhr`ptd edcd qthl cd bnldqe`b`+ edqqn- Jxe s f sf+ mm j`q g`m s-
m eh sf hmg l jxed g`m s- @r udydr lhmg`
u-h- edcdq- Lmg jx u+ jn jqf sfs- A`mg`
kù`q qnto`- Hmg l hmg jtq jxfe` rq+ i Kùd ` lhmg` qnto`+ lhmg` rdmgnq` u09 jxfe: u29 jxfefjxfe rta-cdo-ok- bnlo`mgdhqnr- i`f l jxfe ms> Unbr sdl bnlo`mgdhqnr> jxfem u-h-ok- lhrstq`q+ dlo`qdkg`q+ qdronmcdq+ chrbtshqEh lm u jxfem l o eh mfs- Dk` chrbtsd
jxfe` u-sq-ok-
dqq`q- Ur f sf+ jxfmfm l i` ms- @mshf`ldmsd mr dqqù`lnr lthsn- u29 jxfmfmfjxfom u-sq-ok- o`qshq bnl e`b`- Lchbn u+ m j`f` `f jxfof s- Nr lchbnr nodq`l bdqsnr cndmsdr- u09 jxfo: u19 jxfo`: u29 jxfofjxfod u-sq-ok- kù`q- Fni s eh sf+ fq `f jxfof iDk` drs mn qhn c`mcn a`mgn m`r bqh`m`r- u09 jxfo: u29 jxfofjxfom udi`9 jxfomjxfqm u-sq-ok- à`sdq+ a`sdq+ rtqq`q- i`f l i`f jq jxfqf s&> Unbr rtqq`l rdtr ehkgnr> u09 jxfq: u29 jxfqfjxfq rta-ok- lnnr- Ur `f sf+ jxfq ms+ sh jq `f- E`y sdlon ptd nr rdtr ehkgnr ehb`q`l
jxfmfm u-h-ok-
Gnid dkd mn dqq` l`hr- u29 jxfmf-
jxfqm jxfqf
u-h-ok- drs`q mnun+ ehb`q lnn- Jnlq g hmg jq `f sf+ jxfqm fd m- @nr ontbnr nr ldtr
ehkgnr drsn ehb`mcn lnnr-
lnnr-
jxfem u-sq-ok-
lthsn bnl n l`qhcn-
jxfefjxfem udi`9 uemjxfe udi`9 jxfe-
Cdrb`rb`lnr n lhkgn- u09 jxfe: u19 jxfe`: u29
cdrb`rb`q lhkgn- Fq jxfef f s-
u-sq-ok- drptdms`q- Uim j m jxfqf q`+ f s jn i Dptdms` nr qdrsnr cd bnlhc` o`q` mr
u-sq-rf- btq`q+ c`q qdlchn- l hmg jrhm jxfsm> Unb cdt qdlchn o`q` ldt ehkgn> jxfsfsf u-sq-ok- btq`q+ c`q qdlchn- Umg
jxfsf
bnldqlnr
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
54
jxfsf
jxfsfsf f lfs- G j f md+ ud umg g`m l- Drs u`lnr dl sq`s`ldmsn- Onq hrrn e`y
jxoq`
jm- Lhmg` kdmg` bnqs`cn odqcdt,rd snc`bnqs`q- Umg j g jxl j sh l sh jxu ml m Bnqs` mn ldhn d kgd c ` ntsq` lds`cd jxlm u-sq- `b`qhbh`q+ ò`ko`q- Sh lf eh jxlm sf m m+ je` sh- N udkgn drs rdms`cn `b`qhbh`mcn n rdt
jxl u-sq-rf-
jxfsf udi`9 jxfsfjxfsfsf udi`9 jxfsfsfjxfstm u-h-ok- sdq adqmdr- Jxfstm sh s+ f lf shdrbò`cnr+ khuqdr- Urhfrd `f u+ qjs jxfu`q- Nmsdl nr oqdrnr ehb`q`l rnksnrjxfum u-sq-ok- khadqs`q- O&h `f s m rhfrd j ms `f jxfum jd sn ulm jd u- Rdq ` qdtmhn c` khcdq`m` o`q` rnks`q nr oqhrnmdhqnr- u09 jxfu: u19 jxfu`: u29 jxufjxfui u-h-ok- rtin- S` jts j f jtq jxfui sf+ umg fqtm s- Pt`mcn bgnud mnrr` qnto` rti`
sdlon ptd mn sd uhlnr-
jxfu`q u-h-ok-
Mnrr` bqh`n bqh` adqmdr-
jxlm udi`9 jxlmjxl u-h- droqdldq+
ahbgn-
l`rr`fd`q+ e`ydq otmgn- f s jxl g`m j f sf+ f mf s jq`l gd s-
Pt`mcn rdqq`lnr nr cdcnr c` ln+ e`ydlnr tl
jxm
otmgn-
u-sq-rf- snb`q hmrsqtldmsn- l f`mgs` jxm s>

Unb snb` f`hs`>
jxm jd udi`9 j jxm jdjxm rta-cdo-rf- dl`bh`cn- Hmg jrhm u+ sh j`f`

j`q j jxm ifs- Ldt ehkgn ehbnt l`fqn cdonhr
u-sq-ok-0- r`mfq`q- I`fm jxfumg o g`m i` `f- Dkdr rd r`mfq`q`l tl `n ntsqn 'a`sdmcn,rd(jxfumg u-sq-ok-1- rti`q- jtq jxfumg l sf i- Unb rti` lths` qnto` jxfum udi`9 jxfumjxidq rta-cdo- sdqq` ok`m`+ u`kd- Jxidq l sf+ sf g sfs- anl `mc`q m` sdqq` ok`m`jxidq g`m u-h- òk`m`q- f s m g`m i f sf+ f` jxidq g`m um s- O`q` bnmrsqthq tl` b`r`
jxfumg
`tldms`-
jxmm u-h-rf-
c` rt` cndm`-
dl`bh`q- f s f j`f` q` umg j`fs` j`m rq s mm j f sf+ jxmm s- Rd mn oqnbtq`lnr qdlchn pt`mcn drs`lnr cndmsdr+ u`lnr dl`bh`q-
u`fàtmc`q+ `mc`q o`q` k d o`q` b- Jxm s sh+ umg jqnq sh- N aa`cn `mc` o`q` k ds o`q` bjxmm rta- u`f`,ktld fq`mcd+ ohqhk`lon- f s jxmm uf l mm j f mih+ uhl jd jqf mfs-
jxm s u-h-
jxim u-h-
òk`m`lnr n sdqqdmn oqhldhqn-
òk`hm`q- Hr hmg m jl jxim& gd ul`fqn- Hmg l jxin m ud m- Unb
Chydlnr ptd rd odf`qlnr lthsn dl u`f`,ktld+ mn
jxin rta-cdojxinm u-h-
Drsnt òk`hm`mcn cdmsqn c` lhmg` b`r`-
jxmj`q rta-cdo-okjxmjxm u-sq-oklrhbòqnms`r-
òqnms`cnr+ oqnmsnr+ sncnr- Mm j`q u jxmj`q j ms- Snc`r `r bnhr`r drsn snb`q hmrsqtldmsn- Ujxq j`q jxmjxm g sh m- Dkd ràd snb`q sncnr nr hmrsqtldmsnr cd
sdlnr rnqsd m` odrb`-
ld o`qdbd l`fqn-
l- Dk` dl`fqdbdt cdonhr c` lnqsd cn rdt l`qhcnjxix rta- bnqti` odptdm`- Jxix u+ jtsx j9 jqxf jqxf+ jd s- @ bnqti` odptdm` b`ms` cd mnhsd9 jqxf
dl`fqdbdq- Eh lm sdq j`q j eh sf jxinm
jxmjxq rta-cdo-ok-
jxjl rta-cdo-
cnq cd o`qsn- E`f jtex mm j e`f sf+ fq j`f` lf& gd s+ e`f jtq jd sn g- G sn eh sf9 hmg jxjl j`f`+! gd l- @r ltkgdqdr fquhc`r rdmsdl cnqdr `msdr cn sdlon c` bqh`m` m`rbdq- Drs`r cnqdr bg`l`l cd cnq cd o`qsn-
jqxf-
qtcnr- Rr u+ jxmjxq iè jtq ml s- @kftmr o`rr`qhmgnr sdl onb` cd b`ms`q bdcn cd l`mg-
jxmg udi`9 ifxmgjxmg g l bhq- adl
jxjm u-sq-
jxjl udi`9 jxjljxjh rta-cdo- odm`+ odkn+ bntqn bàdktcn- F`qmg jxjh
s f sf+ uex rmu g`m s- Dmedhs`lnr
s`pt`q`- u09 jxj: u29 jxjf-
q`ro`q- Um jxjf f s- Q`ro`lnr `
`ksn- Jxmg g l m j sf jts+ jxq sh- N lnn b`ht cd adl `ksnjxmgfq u-sq- qndq nrrn+ b`rb`+ odkd- Mm jtj g jxmgfqf f s- Qndlnr nrrnr- u29 jxmgfqfjxmgj`mg u-sq-ok- l`rshf`q bnhr` ctq`- Mm s`q jxmgj`mg f s+ f sm jn j- L`rshf`lnr
jxmgld rta-cdojxmglm u-h`hmc` u`r`-
kfqhl`r+ u`r`ldmsn cnr nkgnr- Udq sf jxmgld m+ m r sh- N nkgn cn odptdmn
bnhr`r ctq`r pt`mcn bnldlnr-
jxjmg u-sq-
`kftl`r sq`m`r bnl odm`r cd f`khmg`-
jxjmg jd u- Unt khlo`q ` lhmg` b`r`- u09 jxj: u29 jxjfjxjx udi`9 jxjxujxjxl u-sq-ok- bnqs`q- O jxjxl i sh uxq- Dkd enh o`q`
dreqdf`q+ khlo`q+ otqhehb`q- Hr hmg m
nkgnr u`y`mcn- Qd s sf+ jxmglm m m- Dkd drs k enq` bgnq`mcnjxmgl bhq- `ksn+ onq bhl`- Jxmgl umg Nkgd o`q`
jxod u-sq-rf-
bhl`
jxjxu rta-cdo-ok8/22/2005
bnqs`q kdmg`-
bnqs`cn- Hmg o jxjxu u+ ufenq
jxoq` u-sq-ok-
rt` ehkg` u09 jxo: u29 jxof-
c`q a`mgn- m rh eh jxod q` C a`mgn m` lnqcdq- J`rnq `f u+ sh jxoq` i` m-
Kaingang-Potugus
55
jxoq
b`bgnqqnr n lnqcdq`l- u09 jxoq: u29 jxoqfjxoq rta-cdo-ok- b`r`cnr+ dronr`r cnr ehkgnr- Hmg jq u jxoq jm- Sncnr nr ldtr ehkgnr i b`r`q`l- Hmg jq jxoq sn rf g m- Fnrsn c`r Nr
l
jxu`q udi`9 jù`qjxum u-h- bdf`q- Sh j`f` u sh jxumjxumg rta-cdobdfntr`mftd enqsd-
s- Drs` bnqsd o`q` qnto` ptd bnloqdh lthsn b`q`@ cndm` n
r`mftd- Jxumg s`q sh m- Dkd sdl
jxoqf jxq
u-sq-ok- b`r`q bnl ltkgdqdr- m qfqd `f s oqf sn jd u+ g u9 jxoqf+ gd l- Pt`mcn

cnhr b`r`hr b`r`l mn ldrln ch` bg`l`,rd9 jxoqf-
dronr`r cnr ldtr ehkgnr-
u-h- r`mfq`q- Sh jq j`f` j sh mi u+ jxumg s- Pt`mcn dkd sdl cnq cd bàd` n m`qhy
rta-cdo-rf- rnl+ b`msn+ qnmbn- J`li jxq+ g` l Drbts` n qnmbn cd b`lhmgn jxq u-h- unks`q dl ldhn b`lhmgn- Hmg mm sf+ jxq i` m- Dkd ld rdfht l`r unksnt dl ldhn b`lhmgnjxq udi`9 jxqjxqf rta-cdo- b`rb` 'cn on(- O jxqf jn f s-
jxumg jqf i` s
cndm` fqùd-
cdkd r`mfq`-
gdlnqq`fh`- Umg j`f` i`fx u+ jxumg jqf i` s gd l sh- Gdlnqq`fh` tl`
jxum udi`9 jùm+ jxumjxu rta-cdo- bdfn- I`fx sh s+ f jxu mm jjx&tmg rta-cdoj
chehbhk rdq bdfn-
jxq rta-rf-
Bnldlnr ` b`rb` 'ctq`( cn on-
sf9 !f jq jxq mm j sf i`fx sfs+! gd slnnr chehbhk-
`cnkdrbdmsd+ inudl+ lnn- Hmg l `f
Dkdr ld chydl9 n sdlon dl ptd nr ehkgnr ehb`l
edqhc`+ bg`f`+ kdrn- Umg j`f` s jx&tmg u i`fx sfs- Edqhc`r àdqs`r cndl lthsnbnmi- dmsn+ c`h+ pt`mcn+ onq b`tr` cd- @f s sh sn im j `f sf+ sh sm- Ehb`q`l aqànr bnl dkd b`mf`- J hmg md rhq+ lnmg jqh jf` eh j sf l- Dmsn bnknptdh ` b`mf` rnaqd nr anhr d eth d n l`s`q`l-
jxqm u-h-rf-
m g`- N b`tk` i drs ehb`mcn lnnjxr rta- kt`+ lr- Jtsx s jxr mm j f sf+ sf g mfs- M`r mnhsdr cd kt` e`bhk b`lhmg`qjxr g udi`9 jxr qnqjxr qnq rta- kt` bgdh`- Jxr s f` s itm jd j sf g m- Pt`mcn bgdf` ` kt` bgdh` dk` ehb` fq`mcdjxr r` sf kt` mnu`- Jxr r` sf u+ q otq i` s umg udm s- @ kt` mnu` ò`qdbd oqhldhqn mn ndrsdjxr udi`9 jxrjxrhq rta-cdo- udqqtf`- f jxrhq sf+ f eq jh jo`m s- @r udqqtf`r ò`qdbdl m` mnrr` odkdjxrf rta- btsh`- Jxrf sf+ hmg l jn g sfs-
ehb`q lnn- fmn u jxqm o g`m j
jf` rtajl
rta- b`l`- f s mf g g`m rq j f sf jl bnloq`q gd s+ qh+ f s miqn lf ud j- Gnid+ rh ptdqdlnr cnqlhq dl bnmenqsn+
bnloq`lnr tl` b`l`+ rh shudqlnr a`rs`msd b`mhmg`- Oqf s l j rf r jmmg jqm rq l q` sh ex uf s m- G q` rf ug oqf s`f j jqm rq l g`+ r jh sh ex ud j- Mn `mn o`rr`cn mn otcd ok`ms`q b`mhmg` onqptd mn shmg` rdldmsd- Mdrsd `mn ptdqn ok`ms`q rd onq `b`rn dt `bgn rdldmsdchmgdhqn-
dlanq`-
jmmg rta-
jxstm u-h-rfjxu
Fnrsn cd bnldq b`qmd cd btsh`-
sdq adqmd- Jxstm i` l rf m- O`qdbd
jm rta-
b`m`- Ef `f g sf+ jm jqmjqm s-
ptd odftdh adqmd-
rta-cdo-rf- bnqs`cn- Hmg jtq jxu s`f u+ jì` d
Rn nr mn,mchnr ptd ok`ms`l b`m`-
L , l
,l m l`
hmc-`- e`` dl pt`kptdq sdlon Uim s`f sh jnl m+ jdim Bnl` drs` bnlhc` mtl ch` cdrsdr 09 mu-sq-rf- b`qqdf`q bnhr` btqs`+ qdcnmc`+ ehkgn- Uì j hmg+ l qfq l` jsf l- @l`mg unt
sq`ydq,kgd edhinehb`q ft`qc`mcn- l sh in sh s l` i> sq`ydq- i rf+ mm l` jsf-
s> Unb drs kdu`mcn `kftl` bnhr` o`q` bnldqlnr
l`f rta-cdo-
mn b`lhmgn>
lthsn fq`mcd- Mm lf o sn jdm g u+ g u9 l`f o+ gd l- Tl` bnhr` lthsn fq`mcd `kftmr bg`l`l cd9 l`f o-
l` i u-sq-
l`ml`m jd u-hl`qh hmc-n-
a`k`mbd`q,rd- m qtq sfx g sf+ sh sf j l`ml`m jd s- Tl fnqchmgn `mc`
l` jsf u-sql` m u-sql` s u-sq8/22/2005
Unb drs ft`qc`mcn ` bnhr` cdkd> Sqntwd,kgd `kftl` bnhr`-
rdms`q ft`qc`mcn- l hr l` m> Unb
ldrln+ s`lal- s mm umgl g`m j9 !l`qh sf fd& gd l+! gd sf m- Pt`mcn `kftl e`y `kfn dqq`cn+ mn chf`9!`ptdkd s`lal drs e`ydmcn `rrhl-!
a`k`mbd`mcn,rd-
ft`qcnt ` lhmg` bnhr`>
kdu`q- l f s oqx jqh jnmg jd l`
rta-cdo-0- rnfq`+ sh`- Hmg lq m eh lmg eh u
Kaingang-Potugus
56
lf
s+ hmg l eh m+ hmg o`mg ud eh jd f- @ ld c`
lhmg` dronr` lhmg` rnfq`+ `rrhl bnln s`lal `
lhflhf jd
lf rl rtadmw`c`- Lf rl g s f sf+ f i`jq jql oqtm s- Bnl tl` dmw`c` khlo`lnr
rta-cdo-1- hql b`r`c`- Hmg ud eh u+ hmg j`jq lq m m+ g j eh sf s+ hmg l eh m-
hql cn ldt o`h-
lm rta-cdo- dronrn- Eh lm u- n dronrn cdk`lm u-h- e`ydq ldk- Jtr` j lf j`q u+ lm g g`m
s- M` onb` eqh` snc`r `r àdkg`r e`ydl lthsn ldkb`r`q+ uhudq bnl l`qhcn- Eh lq m s eh sf lm s- Dk` uhud bnl n l`qhcnlm u-sq-rf- c`q ltkgdq dl b`r`ldmsn- R hmg jrhm eh lm jd u- Unt b`r`q lhmg` ehkg`lm em u-sq- chunqbh`q n l`qhcn- eh sf jdim+ eh lm em l- Dwhrsdl ltkgdqdr ptd k`qf`l rdt
dla`hwn c`r mnrr`r ok`ms`r-
Lhmg` hql b`r`c` bnl ldt !shn!+ onq hrrn dk`
lf rta-cdol
lhmg` !sh`!-
fq`mcd- Sh jxq j sf+ o lf g`m s mfs u- Pt`mcn dkd dq` lnn e`yh` qn` fq`mcdrta- iàtshbà`- L eq s f sf+ ie` jxumg j`fs` g`m s- C` b`rb` cd iàtshbà` e`ydlnr qdlchn bnmsq` bhlaq` cn r`mftd`sqr- Sh m l l rf s s+ r fni qtm sf j- nt `mc`mcn `sqr c` b`r` cdkd o`q` atrb`q `sqr+ cdonhr- Sh m l s hmg m u i fdrs`q bnl oqdfth`- Hmg lf sf s+ r
lm u-h-rf-
l l bhql s bhqlf u-sq-
lm i` s eh rta-cdolm l rta-cdolm s lq m l l l
oqnrshsts`rnksdhq`-
ft`-
rnksdhq`- Sh jrhm r`mg eh u udq+ lm i` s m- @ ehkg` l`hr udkg` cdkd `hmc` oqnrshsts`- Sh jrhm s fmn eh u+ lm l mfs- @ ehkg` l`hr mnu` cdkd uhud bnln `ctksqhn- lm s lq m sf m
l`qhcn-
Cdonhr c` b`r` cdkd drs ` lhmg` b`r`-
qmgqi jtex g`m j`q j- Drsnt bnl oqdfth`

cdonhr cd e`ydq sqà`kgn odr`cncd mnun+ ntsq` udy- S lm q` Qdohs`
lm hmc-l-
Mn cdhsd bnl gnldl ptd mn rdt l`qhcn
lm u-sq-rf-
ntsq` udy sq`ydq- Ilid u+ hmg lm jqdm- N k`f`qsn b`qqdf`q bnhr`r knmf`r+ ò`mg`q+ odf`q+
udi`9 lhmc-l- lthsn+ khfdhqn- Sf l g`m q`

khfdhqn
Bnqqd
lflmij` rta- l`mchnb`lq` bhq- o`q` `kl- Sh iò lq` rf+ ufu jqdmg uxq- O`rrdh `kl qn` cdkd o`q` atrb`q s`pt`q`lqjn rta- l`qqdbnlqqn rta-cdo- `l`qdkn- J` j`m u+ umg qh jd s mfs+ u sf+ lqqn mfs- @r eqts`r mn
fq`mcd pt`rd ld odfnt- u09 l: u19 l`: u29
u-sq-rf- bgdhq`q+ drbts`q+ rdmshq+ snb`q- G` l Drbtsd adl u29 lflf udi`9 lflf rta-cdo- bqh`n- Hmg lf s f`qmg u ug+ umg fqtm l- Lhmg` bqh`n cd f`khmg`r drs
lfl u-sq-ok-
`tldms`mcn `fnq`-
rdmshq+ snb`q+ bgdhq`q+ ntuhq- E`f s umg u lfl j e`f sf+ osm j s s-
lsm u-sq-rfld ldq l l
rn snc`r hft`hr+ sdl tl`r ptd rn `l`qdk`r-
u+ mm m lsm& g- Drs` mnhsd n ldt b`bgnqqn
bnqqdq `sqr- Jtsx s hmg lf j`rnq
Pt`mcn dk`r ntudl `kftl` bnhr`+ dk`r `tldms`l
bnqqdt `sqr cd `kftl` bnhr`-
rta-cdo- kpthcn- Lf ld s rf+ l sn sm l m- Fnrsn cd o`rr`q ldk kpthcn mn onudi`9 jfmhmc-l- e`ydq chqh`ldmsd+ khfdhqn+ fnrs`q cd e`ydqQq l eh m- Dk` kdu`ms` bdcnrta- b`qmdhqn- Ef `f u+ l jxjh g s jtq q g`m s- Nr mn,mchnr e`ydl qnto` ptdmsd cd k cn
b`qmdhqnbàqhsn- Sh rh `f s j`lqhsn ihih g u9 l itu+ gd l- Nr `mshfnr cdq`l `nr bàqhsnr n
li` rta- ldr`lj bhq- rdl+ pthdsn- Lj m Ehptd pthdsn lj udi`9 ljll bhq- o`qdbd- Sh hrn md s ll> Ptd rdq ptd lm udi`9 lmlm,gt rta- e`qhmg`
dkd bnmsnt cd lhl> cd lhkgn snqq`cn- Lm,gt s f sf+ mm m sn jn s f- S`lal bnldlnr
`n bnms`q o`q` ntsqnr- u29 lflf-
l itu rtalf rta-
mnld cd b`qmdhqn cd a`qa`-
l`bg`cn- Lf g s f sf+ j` lf fmfm s- D bnl l`bg`cn ptd bnqs`lnr qunqdr fq`mcdrohb`qds`- f s m g`m jdm j f sf+
lq` udi`9 lq`lqqn udi`9 lqqnls udi`9 lslsm udi`9 lsml& hmsi- rdq otw` L&+ hmg l sf d s lh
ptd bnhr`
e`qhmg` cd lhkgn bnl b`qmd-
Otw`+
lf mj` rta-
rta-cdo- lhmrbtkn+ odptdmhmn- Eh jrhm ltq l sf+ lh o mfs- N ehkgn cdk` ptd m`rbdt
aqhkg`q lthsn 'drsqdk`r(- Jdim+ s` s jmgl`q jtsmg jdm j+ jqf `f sf lhflhf lthsn odptdmn-
lf mj` s f` jl s f- Pt`mcn u`lnr e`ydq

b`r`+ bùntb`lnr ` sdqq` s`lal bnl tl` ohb`qds`-
lhflhf jd u-h-ok-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
57
lhit
jd s- @r udydr pt`mcn u`h bgnudq knfn+ `r drsqdk`r
aqhkg`l lthsn-
lqqm jd
ch` cn mchn- Lnmg jn jtq u+ mhi` 08 s @uqhk jh- N ch` cn mchn d n 08 cd @uqhklnq`r` rta-0- anqq`bg`lnq`r` rta-1- ank`bg`lns rta- ansn cd qnto`- Hmg lns u+ jxu i` m-
lhit rta-cdolhitmg rtalhmexf

fq`mcd-
eùn- Lf lhit m sf+ mfed g m-
lnmg jn rta-
n kdhsd- u29 lnmg eh iflf-
`m`bnmc`+ rtbtqh- Lhitmg u s+ om lf o mfs- @ `m`bnmc` tl` bnaq` lthsn
@ptdkd eùn cd ldk adl edbg`cn-
rta- o`rr`qhmgn- J` f` jn sh s+ lhmexf sh- N
o`rr`qhmgn !lhmexf! bnld ahbghmgnr ptd uhudl m`r
rta-cdo- drohf`+ u`fdl+ lrbtkn- Qfq l g`m j f+ jmgl`q jn s- Pt`mcn n edhin bnld` `
enql`q u`fdl+ oncdlnr bnld,kn knfndrsntq`q- R`ll fi sf rm jd s- Sh mu j sf l jd s- @ drotl` cn ràn bqdrbd
N ldt ansn `qqdadmsdt-
lhrhf` rta-cdo- adwhf`lhrt rta- ahbgnl hmc-bhq- cdmsqn 'rd lnudmcn(- o m g l rf
qunqdr-
l jd u-h-
s l- Unt o`rr`q onq `ptdk` qn`l jqm u-r- kdlaq`q+ sdq r`tc`cd+ rdmshldmsnr- Hmg jrhm l rf jqf s- Sdmgn r`tc`cd cn ldt ehkgn- u09 l jq: u29 l jqfl ql jd u-r- o`rr`q dl snc` o`qsd+ btq`q- Umg u jqf sf+ sl ql jd l mfs- Mnsbh` qthl
letm udi`9 lexmlexm rta-cdo- l`mbg`
d e`y ank` ptd drsntq`-
oqds` m` odkd- Umg j`q u lexm mfs jdim- Snc`r `r odrrn`r sdl tl` l`mbg` oqds` m` odkd cd udy dl pt`mcn-
l sf u-rlf
o`rr`q- Hmg jl s`f l sf m+ in rf sl sf l- O`rr` onq `pth dmpt`msn ptd dt o`rrn onq k
o`rr` qohcn dl snc` o`qsd-
lj udi`9 mn ehlj md j`qstrn udi`9 mn j`m mlj rta- anb- Mm eq s `f sf+ lnj g`m slj rta-cdoankr` 'cn f`la(- Mq jjq eh u+ eh lj jh eh jq st s- @r f`lar b`qqdf`l nr rdtr ehkgnsdr mtl` ankr`kdu`ms`q edqutq`+ kfthcn anla`mcn N anb edhsn cd bntqn-
rta- nm` ohms`c`- Ur lf u+ d i` sfs+ qh sf ohohq s- @mshf`ldmsd shmg` lths` nm`+ gnid
rn ontb`rùd cd qòhm`+ bnmcnq- Lf eq u+ sh lq lhrt g jn s- @ ùd cd qòhm` bnld nm`,oqds`- Lf r sf+ f lf s
lmg lmg jd u-h-
lf eq rtalf r rtalf r rta-
lj s hmg jh mm j- Ldt r`mftd drsù`
enq`- Hmg jxumg sf+ lmg lmg jd l+
rldmsd ntsqnr ahbgnr-
lq`mg u-sq-rf-
inqq`mcn pt`mcn ` drohmf`qc` chro`qnt dl lhl-
ptdaq`q- Hr fq lq`mg jm rq u-
f`qmg jn s f- @ i`ft`shqhb` s`lal bnld `r
lqi rta-cdo-rf-
f`sn- Lf r sf jdim+ f m sn fqm jd s f- N f`sn `r udydr bgdf` odqsn c` b`r`lf s jxr lm dbkhord c` kt`- Sh rh `f mih sf+ lf s jxr lm j ohm s+ mn s- Ntuh e`k`q ptd nr `mshfnr `shq`q`l mn nm` ptd drsù` odf`mcn ` kt` m` dbkhord-
f`khmg`r ptd drs`lnr bqh`mcn-
ptdaq`cn- Ank` gd j sh e` gm+ lqi+ gd rf l- @bgn ptd dkd ptdaqnt ` odqm`
Ptdqn sdqlhm`q cd ptdaq`q n lhkgn-
ptdaq`cn- O lqmglqi j`mmg sf U oqnbtq`q kdmg` ptdaq`c` lqi hmc-l- e`bhkldmsd+ qòhc`ldmsd- Lqmg jd sf s9 urlq+ gd l+ g u9 lqi+ gd l- !Bnl
lqmglqi rta-cdo-ok-
inf`mcn ank`-
lf s q lm li lm
jtsx d s- Pt`mcn ` nm` odf` n rnk ehb` drbtqnrta- dmbnmsqn- Li u s+ rr r m- N dmbnmsqn

tl o`rr`qn oqdsn-
dbkhord cn rnk- Lf s q lm j sf+
e`bhkhc`cd!
ldrl`
bnhr`
ptd
chydq9
lqm u-sq-rf-0lqm u-sq-rf-1lnkg`-
!qòhc`ldmsd! nt !lqi!-
lnkg`q- f m jqf mm j s` sf+ f lqm s- Rd ` mnrr` b`r` enq udkg` ` bgtu` mnr
u-sq- cdrodi`q- Hmg l fni l Cdrodi` ft` o`q` lhl u09 l: u29 lflnf u-h-rf- bqdrbdq- Lnf g g`m eh+ jrhm eh- Rt`
lnflnf u-h-oklnmg rta-
bqdrbdq- f jq s f l lnflnf g g`m j sf+ rq s- D tl` `kdfqh` pt`mcn nr ehkgnr bqdrbdl adlanh-
ehkg` bqdrbdt adl-
rtqq`q- Sh s lqm j+ sh u qmg jd i m Rtqq` dkd+ onhr drs `sqò`kg`mcn cdl`hr lqmlqm u-sq-ok-0- lnkg`q- f s f i`jq lqmlqm& gd u- Drs`lnr lnkg`mcn `r mnrr`r
lqmlqm u-sq-ok-1lqmglqi u-h-okrdt ehkgn-
ok`ms`r-
a`sdq bnl u`q`+ rtqq`q- Eh jrhm lqmlqm i`fx g`m eh sf- Dk` rtqqnt lthsn n
Emgs` j f+ lnmg jn s-
lnmg eh rta- u`b`lnmg eh ifl u-h-
Bnldlnr b`qmd cd anh m` edrs`shq`q kdhsd- Lnmg e`f iflf `f s+ s jh qq s `f- Nr ptd bthc`l cd u`b`r shq`l
òqdrr`q+ e`ydq qohcn- Umg qm lqmglqi o eh sf m- Dk` drbqdud adl qohcnlqqm jd u-h- qdk`lodi`q- Lqqm jd sf- Drs qdk`lodi`mcn-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
58
lqd
lqd
u-sq-rf- b`s`q+ odf`q tl` ln cd bnhr`r odptdm`rEh s fqn lqd u- Dk` drs b`s`mcn kdftldru09 lq: u29 lqflqdgd rta-cdo- s`knr cdrehm`cnr- S` s f uex g`m jd lqm j sf+ lqdgd mfs- Nr s`knr cd
lqmglqi
'c` Uh` Kbsd`( aqhkg`l+ o`qdbdl rnks`q e`rb`r- S`
lf jsf j sf+ jl jl jdm j lqhf lqhf gd s+ j`mgj exq s- Pt`mcn tl` bgtu`
odr`c` udl uhmcn+ u,rd q`hnr mn bt d tl` kty mn ahbgnr+ u`qdi`+ ahbgdhq`- Sh lf j`rnq u+ jh lqhfeq i- N b`bgnqqn cdkd drs stcn ahbg`cngnqhynmsd-
lq hmc-bhq- bnl- lq rf+ sf l- Unt bnl unblq i u-r-rf- lnq`mcn bnl- Hmg lq i u+ sh i`l lq jd
o`q` rt` b`r`-
sq`m`q ehb`l cdrehm`cnr pt`mcn ` bgtu` `r lnkg`-
lqhfeq rta-
q` um j gtqh- N ptd lnqù` bnlhfn i` unksnt
c` ldrl` e`lhkh`+ cn ldrln sqà`kgn- Hmg lq jd o u- ldt hqln khfshlnlq jh fd u-r-ok- ìtc`q+ e`ydq rnbhdc`cd- Hmg lq `f+ jh fd l- Dkdr e`ydl rnbhdc`cd bnlhfnlq jh q u-r-rf- ìtc`q+ e`ydq rnbhdc`cd- f lq sf+ jh q l f- Dkd e`y rnbhdc`cd bnmnrbnlq je` rta-cdo- c` ldrl` hc`cd+ i udkgnr- Sh oq eh lq sf+ je` mfs g`- Dkd ehbnt udkgn bnl `
lqhfeq udi`9 lqhfeqlqhm jd u-h- cdrodqs`q+ drs`q `kdfqd+ ohrb`q nkgnr- Hmg ed lqhmlqhq u-hsf+ lqhm jd l- Drsnt lthsn `kdfqdbnl l`mbghmg`r+ ohms`chmgn- Hmg lf s f`qmg sf+ lqhmlqhq i- G q` sf+ s m& gd l- Dt shmg` tl` f`khmg` ohms`chmg`- L`r dk` `kdfqd- qh sf+ hmg ed lqhq s- Gnid
lqhq rta-cdo-
cdrò`qdbdtdrsnt `kdfqd-
lq jxq rta-cdolq l u-r-ok-
rt` dronr`-
inudmr c` ldrl` hc`cd- sdq l sf+ hmg lq jxq m& gd u- N e`kdbhcn dq` c`
lqjn udi`9 mfqf sn r`lqm rta- bhf`qq`lqmg u-sq- `l`qq`q- Umg jqnq lqm `f sf l+ o&h lqn u-h-rf-
`bnlo`mg`q+ rdq bnlo`mgdhqn- L m+ f lq l i- Udmg` bnmnrbnlq m eh rta-cdo- dronr`- m s eh m+ hmg lq m eh-
lhmg` hc`cd+ enh inudl bnlhfn-
lq m sh lq m
Lhmg` dronr` drs dl b`r`-
rta-cdo- dronrn- Jh sh s m+ hmg lq m sh-
Ldt dronrn mn drs dl b`r`-
u-r- sdq qdk`dr rdwt`hr- oq s lq m sf m Mn sdmg` qdk`dr rdl rdq b`r`c` bnl
dk`
lq ms lq oè`
u-r-ok- lnq`q bnl- Hmg lq e`f ms udqhqlnr kdfshlnr- Hmg lq oè` l e`f u+
`f- @r `tsnqhc`cdr `l`qq`q`l n aa`cnsnl`q a`mgn- Fni jh f+ lqn s- Snl`lnr a`mgn 'mn qhn(- u09 lqlqn u-sq-rf- oq cd lnkgn- Fni s eh sf+ fq lqf s- Dk` drs onmcn n lhkgn cd lnkgn mn qhn- u09 lq: u29 lqflqnflqn u-h-ok- snl`q a`mgn- Fq `f u+ lqnflqn ms+ fni lf s- @r bqh`m`r drsn snl`mcn a`mgn mn qhn fq`mcd- u09 lqnflqlqfix rta- enqlhf`,`qfdmshm`- Lqfix sf+ mm sdq jn s- J sf fdq m- @ enqlhf`,`qfdmshm`
bnld bnhr`r lnqs`r- Onq hrrn dk` sdl tl bgdhqn qtcnr cn l`sn- Hr q` jld sf+ hin lqm jd l- Pt`mcn drshud `mc`mcn+ ntuh qtcnr cd tl ud`cnohb`,o`tyhmgn- Lqt sf+ r o m- N ohb`, enqsd-
Onq dmpt`msn drsn lnq`mcn bnlhfn-
d ms- Sdmgn lths`r hqlr khfshl`rlq sf u-r-rf- `bnlo`mg`q+ rdq hqln+ rdfthq- Idrtr lq sh sf s- Dkd rdftd Idrtrlq sxsf rta-cdo- ln`r c` ldrl` hc`cd- Hmg jrhm eh lq sxsf i` e`f u- Dk`r rn ln`r c`
lqm jd u-hlqt rta-
lqq u-h-
ldrl` hc`cd c` lhmg` ehkg`-
lnkg`cn- Sh jtq lqq st j sf i udq- Dkd
lqq o u-hstcn-
adl lnkg`cn- Hr hiò ud i` s jsf j rf+ lqq o g`m- @n unks`q c` qn` dt ld lnkgdh
`hmc` drs udrshcn bnl ` qnto` lnkg`c` cdkd-
lhf`kg`+ qdrshmgn- Lqt& gd i` sh m+ sh i`l sh- N ankn ptdaqnt dl lhf`kg`rlqti` rta- aktr`lqt& gd u-h- ptdaq`q bnl eq` dl odc`nr- Lqt& gd i` sh m+ sh i`mq` sh- @ i`mdk` cdkd ptdaqnt dl
lqt rta-cdo-
o`tyhmgn adl odptdmn-
lqi udi`9 lqilqi rta- bhmy`- Lqi jh f sf+ l fqf slqm udi`9 lqmlqmlqm udi`9 lqmlqmlqmglqi udi`9 lqmglqilqqm jd udi`9 lqqm jdlqhf lqhf gd u-h- q`h`q+ rnks`q e`hrb`r- Jqf sf+ jtsx
j lqhf lqhf gd ud mfs- Cd mnhsd `r drsqdk`r
@rr`lnr n on cd lhkgn m` bhmy`-
lqm rta-cdolqq rta-
udh`- Hmg lqm sf+ j`f` s+ r qmgqi lf j`q j- Lhmg` udh` ld ch cdonhr cd dt sqà`kg`q lthsnbho- Hr j hrf+ lqq sn s l i` mfs-
odc`nr-
Pt`mcn dt dq` odptdmn fnrsù` cd a`k`m`q mn
lqxmglq`mg u-sq-ok-
bho-
ptdaq`q- Jdq hmg uexmg jd lqxmglq`mg g& Mn ptdaqd nr s`knr ptd unt tr`q o`q` e`ydq a`k`hn nrrn lnkd 'òr bnyhmg`q(-
lqmglqi rta-cdo-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
59
ltm
Onqjn lqmglqi jn s rf mfs- Mn bnln
nrrn lnkd cn onqbn-
l u
l
hmc-bhq- o`q`- Hmg l sf+ qfq ml- Dkd ld cdt
edhincd- Jtr` sf s- J Unb u`h adl> cnq cd cdmsd+ n qnrsn ehb` hmbg`cn-
ltm u-hltmltq
pt`rd a`rs`msd+ itrsn+ ldchc` bdqs`- Hr jnmg jd sn ltm j+ hmg l ml m- Ld c ` ldchc` bdqs` n ptd unt bnldq
u-h-ok- m`rbdq- Ug sf+ ltmltq l g`+ hi`jq sh- Dmehl lhmg`r ok`ms`r drsn m`rbdmcnltq u-h-rf- m`rbdq- Ug sf+ ltq i` m mih+ eh jrhm sh- O`qdbd ptd n ehkgn cdk` dmehl m`rbdtltq i` jtq bhq- ch` cn m`rbhldmsn- Hmg ltq i` jtq` sf+ j`j m- Ldt `mhudqrqhn drs odqsnlts rta- ansnl hmc-`- e`ydmcn+ m`qq`shun+ `n mhb`+ bnmrdptmbh`f l s`f g`m l&> U`lnr e`ydq hrsn> Eh sn g sf m+ g j sf+ eh lq m rq l- Dkd ` `l`+
l hmc-r- odqftms`- l g> l d u-r- fnrs`q cd+ mn fnrs`q l g rta-cdol i g`m
sf+ hmg l d s- Drs eqhn- Mn fnrsn cn eqhnfnrs`q cd- Hmg l sf g s- Fnrsn u-r- `b`kl`q- Jdim hmg jrhm sf hr sh l mm rmu lf s mm j hrn i l- J rf sh lmg eh l9 !sh l i g`m+! gd s- @r
chrsn ,, anl o`q` lhl-
udydr dt mn bnloqn ` bnhr` anmhs` ptd ldt ehkgn ptdq d dkd rd dlaqàdbd- Dmsn unt odchq ` ld cd `b`kl`,kn-
l u-h-ok- hq+ `mc`q- L `f l- Dkdr drsn hmcnl m hmc-`- e`ydmcn rdms`cn- Qmgqì f l ml m u`lnr L m+ j`mghmmghq i U`lnr aqhmb`q l q` bnmi- rdmn- Sh uf s rf m+ l q` rf l u hmc-`l smg l u- Mn n uh+ rdmn sdqh` ùhr`cndq` o`q` e`ydq l`r mn edy- Eh lq rf+ qmgqi l u+ g q` rf+ qh jts`q l- Dq`
o`q` dt sqà`kg`q bnl dk`+ l`r gnid mn otcdDkd hmbkhm`,rd dla`hwn cdkdhmbkhm`q,rd- Sh jql sf+ lf jd lDrs`lnr sqà`kg`mcn-
onq hrrn ptdq uhudq bnl dk`-
u-r- b`ms`q ghmnr- qh rf+ Sno g l im s- @fnq` dt r b`msn o`q` Cdtrl itm u-r-rf- `kb`m`q- Hmg l `rtj` itm- @kb`mbd,
l im
`kb`m`q- Hmg l hmg om sn q itmitm @kb`md,ld nr ldtr rò`snr l j`f` u-r- o`cdbdq- Sh i`fs`q m s`f sf+ hmg l j`f` m f- N rneqhldmsn cdkd s`lal ld chl jn jqf u-r- hmchfdrshudk+ rdl rànq- Hmg l sf+ jn jqf m+ uim s`f sh- Mn fnrsn cdrs`
l itmitm u-r-ok-
ld n `tb`q-
lf jd u-h-rf-
lflf jd u-h-oklfs hmc-`lif u-h-oklinq rtall u-sqch`msd cdkd-
hmbkhm`q,rd- J `f sf+ sh jql lflf jd l ug- Dmehl dkdr rd hmbkhm`q`l e`ydmcn gàhst`kldmsd-
mn fnrs`q cd- Sh l sf jqf m- Dkd mn fnrs` chrsnl mfm u-r- e`ydq rhm`k bnl ` ln- mhatr l f sf+ mfm s+ f sm iumg im j- Pt`mcn
l jqf rta-cdo-
bnlhc`-
drs`lnr drodq`mcn n mhatr+ e`ydlnr tl rhm`k bnl
Qmgqi f
lfs+ ef jl- Sqà`kg`lnr rdloqd mn ldhn
l qmgqi s l l l l
cnr mn,mchnr-
enq`l- !f s l lf q` lmg jd-! !Gd+ g` lif fd-! !U`lnr o`q` ` bhc`cd fq`mc-! !Onhr mn+ oncdl hq-! lnminkn- Linq s f+ fq sxmxm s- Bnl
n lnminkn tr`cn o`q` lndq lhkgn-
k`rb`q+ ptdaq`q- J sh mih+ o imgj ll j lf l- Chydl ptd dkd dmsn ptdaqnt n snbn k`rb`q+ o`qshq- Sh s l` s q` sf+ sh l
,rta- b`l`q`c`+ dloqdf`cn cd- reqd l qmgqm s dloqdf`cn cn bgded rq u-r- `kdfqd- Hmg l sf rq s- Drsnt `kdfqdr u-r- fnrs`q cd+ `bg`q anmhsn- jrhm sf+ hmg l r m- @bgn rdt ehkghmgn anmhsn rta-cdo- mn fnrs`q cd- R i jtq lm sh l l > Mn fnrsnt c` qnto` ptd kgd bnloqdh> urm u-r- kts`q bnmsq`- Onqhr` s jfl rq j sf+ sh l urm s+ sh s i rq j- @ onkbh`+
pt`mcn ptdq oqdmcdq `kftdl+ e`y enq` pt`mcn dkd qdrhrsd-
` ln-
ll jd u-h-
`bdrn d n kdunt-
ll jd l- Dmpt`msn ptd dkd n kduù`+ ptdaqntllf u-h- drs`q bnl ldcn- Llf sf m Mn
l u g l u g
u-r-0- àdmn`q- f s i`fm l u g g`m j sf+ rq s- anl pt`mcn mr mnr u-r-1- bthc`q- Hmg o`mg sf+ hmg l u g g`m+ hr j- Ldt o`h bthcù` adl cd lhl pt`mcn
llf umg lm u-sq-oklx

ldcn-
u-h- bnqìnrn+ rdl ldcn- Hmg jrhm sf+ llf umg mfs- Ldt ehkgn mn sdl
lnudq- J sf+ f lm l- Dkd edy mnr
ehptd bnl ldcn
àdmn`lnr tl `n ntsqn-
rta-cdo- qàn- F`sn lx isf l- Unb drs

b`q` hmbg`c` cd cnq cd cdmsd- f i j`f` j sf+ sn lxmimg s- Pt`mcn sdlnr òdqs`mcn n qàn cn f`sn
r`hq cd k-
lxmimg rta-cdo-
b`ktmh`q+ hmrtks`q- I`fm l u jmm sf m- Mn hmrtks`l tl `n ntsqn l u hmc-`- rdq ptd mn> Hmg lq m eh g s l u> G+ eh g s u- Rdq ptd mn lhmg`
l u jmm u-r-
dt dq` bqh`m`-
l u hmc-`-
dronr`> Cd e`sn mn rdq ptd > !Sh g l u>! gd rf l-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
60
lf
lf rtaLd odqftmsn rd mn dkdàdkg`+ ldk- Lf s`f u+ i l m- Drsd
mm
lmg rta- a`mg`lq udi`9 lq`lq hmc-n- udqc`cd+ l&
ld i e`kdbdt-
àdkg`r- Lf j`q u+ emeq mfs- Sncn nr shonr cd àdkg` sdl `r`r o`q` un`qlf eq rta-rf- àdkg`- Lf eq g sn f sf9 f stfsm s+ gd l- @ àdkg` mr s`lal bg`lnr
lf emeq rta-ok-
shon cd àdkg` dlaqàdbd e`bhkldmsd-
bdqsn- Je` sf mfs lq-
Dwhrsh` tl udkgn+ udqc`cd-
hmc-`- rdq ptd> Sh sf g l&> G+ g u- Rdq

ptd dkd u`h `fnq`> Rhl+ hrrnudqfnmg`- f l&` sf s- Ehb`lnr
lf rx r rta-
cd9 `ptdk` ptd mnr ohb`-
ljn rta- a`mbnlmg rta-cdo- ld- Hmg lmg eh u+ gtq sf-
Dtqno` s jd m- @ àdkg` oqds` udl c` Dtqno`-
àdkg`,oqds`- Lf rx r u s
l&` rta-cdol&f u-h-
bnl udqfnmg`-
sdq udqfnmg`- L&f sf m Mn ehptd bnl
Lhmg`
l&f udi`9 l&f-
udqfnmg`
M , m
m`
rta- ekdbg` o`q` l`s`q o`rr`qhmgn- Sh rh `f sf+ m` s lhrt om g i` sfs- Nr `mshfnr `shqù`l
mnr ahbgnr bnl ` ekdbg` !m`!-
mm rtamq ms md md md md
m- @ qnto` cdk` drs adl lnkg`còdsdb`- Mm u s+ `f j`mghq rq m f-
m` gd u-h- e`ydq b`q` edh`m`f m`f gd u-h- mdqun sqdldmcn- m r sf m`f m`f m
sqdldmcn cd eqhn-
@ odsdb` tl aqhmptdcn fnrsnrn-
gd l+ sh s jtr` l j- @ bqh`m` drs
rta-cdo- dlans`cn- Jdim hmg lf sf+ r ixjf s o mm j m mfs- Pt`mcn dt mn èhn

n ldt l`bg`cn+ dkd ehb` rdl bnqsd`qqdadms`q+ droqdldq+ drl`f`q- f s l jn j f sf+ mfml s- Pt`mcn bnldlnr iànshbù`+ drl`f`ln,`rdrl`f`q+ drsntq`q- @f ank` ml `f sf
udi`9 mqudi`9 mshmc-r- nqhfhm`cnq- Sh md sf+ lq jsf i` s m&- Onqptd ptd dkd mn udhn bnl unb> rta-cdo-rf- dmsdqq`cn- Imj`lx md mih+ oqx q m- Chydl ptd sdl chmgdhqn dmsdqq`cn m` adhq` c` u-sq-rf- dmsdqq`q- f ie` md i f jd l- anl dmsdqq`qlnr mnrr`r edydr- u09 m: u29 mfcd- Mhi` 08 md ùqhk j f+ lnmg jn s- Mn ch`
08 cd ùqhk bdkdaq`lnr n ch` cn mchn+ bnldlnr b`qmd cd anhonqptd> md stfmm sf rq l> Onqptd unb ptdq hq> drsq`c`-
m udi`9 mumfml u-sq-okml u-sq-rf-
l- Dkdr drsntq`q`l ` ank`ml ml jd u-h- ehb`q drl`f`cn- O lf u+ `f jqh jts j `f s ml ml jd jm l- Tl`
md stfqm bhq-
mm mq mu
rta-cdo- m cn nrrn+ c` qunqd+ ank`- J` rq g sn f sf9 mm+ gd s- Bg`l`lnr cd !mm! tl m rta- u`q`m`- Mq mdi u+ jn gò sfs- U`q`m`
bnyhc` lthsn fnrsny`m` qunqd-
fq`mcd odcq` b`ht rnaqd dkdr d nr drl`fnt sncnr-
mdfmd udi`9 mhfmdmdi rta-cdo- bnyhcn- Qfq mdi u- edhin bnyhcnmdi u-h- ò`f`q,rd+ f`rsn- Sh m u+ mdi jm i` mmdi hmsib`r` cdkd ptdhlnt snc`-
rta-cdo- `qqdadms`cn d dru`yh`cn- Sh j`m u+ mu jqdm- N nkgd cdkd pt`rd `qqdadmsntm& gd u-h- a`sdq dl- I`fm j `f sf+ m& gd l+ fq `f- @r bqh`m`r rd a`sdq`lm udi`9 mmex rta- bgtu` cd odcq`r- Mex u f i`jq jjf s- @ bgtu` cd odcq`r drsq`f` mnrr` ok`ms`nmf udi`9 mfmf lm udi`9 mf lmmfm udi`9 mfmmfmm udi`9 mfmmmfmq udi`9 mfmqmf& mf& gd udi`9 mf& mf& gdmgq rta-cdo- adl lnkg`cn- Eh jtq u+ mgq o
qdbtr`cn- ! l hmg lq sf l>! !Mdi-! !Unb u`h bnlhfn>! !Mn unt-! mdmg u-sq- qdbtr`q- R sh l sn u u+ g q` sf+ hmg l mdmg- Dt kgd odch+ l`r dkd ld qdbtrntmd> hmc-hms- n ptd> Md m> G`&+ mm gm- N ptd
m m
rta-cdo- qdbhohdmsd+ b`hw`- Jtq m u- tl`

b`hw` cd qnto`-
rdq ptd > Mn rdh+ `kftl` bnhr`-
hmc-r- `fdmsd sdl rdmshldmsn- qh m+ hmg ed jì s- Gnid ldt bnq`n drs lthsn sqhrsdmfixq rta- ohn- Fq j`mghq iè g u s+ mfixq m- N ohn tl aqhmptdcn cd bqh`m`mfm rta-cdo- mtr- Sh j`qr` i`q jh sf+ mfm i-
mi mm
M` b`k` q`rf`c` cdkd ò`qdbd rdt mtr`bdmcdlnr tl` udk`-
rta- udk`- Jtsx s f sf mi fqtf s- Cd mnhsd rta- bnhr`- Sh oq eh u+ mm j`q g`m g m- @
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
61
mm itfmtm
mm itfmtm rta-cdo-okdronr` cdkd ràd e`ydq lths` bnhrònms` cd bnhr`r- Umg j`f`
mhm
u-sq- bnaqhq dmbnrs`cn- Oqh mf f s+ f s jqh m i- Bnaqhlnr ` sdqq` bnl r`l`la`h` dmbnrs`cn o`q` e`ydq mnrr` b`l`- u29 mfmex udi`9 mexmf udi`9 mfmgq udi`9 mgqmih hmc-n- chrrd ptd+ o`qdbd ptd- ud sh mih- O`qdbd
sf+ f s mm itfmtm jh omif s- Dwhrsd
drs e`ydmcn>
tl` cndm` ptd bnld` m` onms` cnr cdcnr nt
mm jld s umg j`q jqh ql u-hmm jqf rta-
c`r nqdkg`r-
rd- Sh jld sf+ umg j`q jqh ql jd l- @
mnsbh` dro`kg`,
chàn+ cdlmhn- Mm jqf ixjqd u+ f jjf s- N rhrsdl` cn chàn mnr drsq`f`mm m rta- rnaqdm`stq`k- Mm m ud i` sh m+ sh m sn-
mnsbh` rnaqd dkd dro`kg`,rd dl sncn ktf`q-
ml u-sq-rf-
ptd dkd sd uht-
bnqs`q bnl sdrntq`- Eh jtq ml jm eh-
mm m ud u-hmm rta-
Uht tl` bnhr` rnaqdm`stq`k odqsn c` b`r` cdkd-
u+ oqx jqh- Qdsnqm`mcn c` rt` b`r`+ shud tl`

uhrn mn b`lhmgn`kfn+ `kftl` bnhr`- Mm uf s hmg m-
uhrn- Hr m s js j rf+ mm m
bnqs`q bnl sdrntq`- Jnlq g s mlml gdl m Bnqsd bnl bthc`cn mm rta- l`s` uhqfdl- Ur sf+ mm lf i` sfs u- Mnr sdlonr o`rr`cnr shmg` lths` l`s` uhqfdlmm jtsd rta- bòn- Mm jtsd js sf m+ lf sh-
mlml u-sq-ok-
Dk` bnqsnt snc` ` rt` qnto` bnl ` sdrntq`-
mm l rta-
Mn drsnt udmcn m`c`-
l`kc`cd- Mm l rf sn- Drbtsdh
mm urn rta-
N ldk drs mn bòn cd l`sn-
mm sn9 !fd sh m!+ gd u-h-
cdrbqdudq- f s s mm m ud i` s l jlm rq j f9 !fd sh m+! gd d s- Pt`mcn ptdqdlnr dwokhb`q tl` bnhr` cdrbnmgdbhc`+ cdrbqdudlnr `pthknmn rd hlonqs`q- G q` sh+ mm
tl` bnhr` qthl rnaqd unb-
bk`qdhq` cn l`sn- Mm urn s rf+ hmg oi g`m rq l- Ptdqn e`ydq ldt o`hnk m`
mm udi`9 mmmm rta- mdm+ bqh`mbhmg`- E`f mm u+ j`f` m ud mml rtam- @ bqh`mbhmg` cdkdr o`qdbd drs`q cndmsdtqts- Mml mih+ sh i j f sn qf sChydl ptd n tqts otk` dl mnr pt`mcn drs aqàn-
bk`qdhq` cn l`sn-
mm s if s u-h-rfmm m l rtamm uhm i`
s if s+ `f s f sn u sh- Mn mnr
hlonqs`lnr bnl n ptd dkdr e`k`l rnaqd mr-
hlnq`khc`cd- Eh lm q` eh sf+ mm m l mfs- @odr`q cd b`r`c` dk` bnldsd hlnq`khc`cdroq`sdkdhq`- Hrx mm uhm iè g`m& gd u-
mml udi`9 mmlmmsmg rta- i`ft`shqhb`- Mmsmg u sf sh jxq j9

mmsmg& j` jxu& gd s- @ i`ft`shqhb` bg`l`9
bnlokds`ldmsd- Jh `f mqh ms+ jh `f ms j`q m- Drsn sncnr `pthmqi rta- k`q`mi`- Mqi st i sh uxq- Dkd enh atrb`q
mqh
!mms`mg& j` jxu& !
mmg u-sq-rfmq
bnyhmg`q- Eh s ug qfq mmg jd m g`- @fnq` dk` u`h bnld`q ` bnyhmg`q n edhinrta-cdo- mcdf`r+ atmc`- f mf lf j f mq u+ j`f` s- Rd ehb`lnr rdms`cn onq lthsn sdlon+ mnrr`r mcdf`r cndlu`f`,ktld odptdmn- Mq imid u+
Drsnt e`ydmcn tl` oq`sdkdhq`-
mhf mhf
mq imid rtamq imlf
rta-cdo- ft` etmc`+ onn- Fni mhf jh sf+ lqn g m- anl m`c`q m` k`fnù-sq-rf- c`q onmsò- Sh oq eh mhf sf l- Dkd
cdt onmsò m` dronr`k`fn`- Fni mhf lf jh sf sfml g mfs- Mtl` k`fn` fnrsnrn e`ydq ft` etmc`- Fni m u+ mhf r o m-
k`q`mi`-
jxmm i`jql m- N u`f`,ktld !mq imid! ldmnq

cn ptd n !jxmm!-
mhf lf rta-cdomhf r rtam`s`n-
rta-cdo- atmc`- Hmg mq imlf u+ j`f`& gd l- Lhmg` atmc` drs cndmcnmq jjq rta- f`la- Mq jjq u+ f lf s f`qmg sn uihf s+ jtsx j- N f`la fnrs` cd
mhfmd rta-cdo-okmhfmd u-sq-okmhfmhf u-sq-ok-
@ptdkd ft` lthsn etmc`-
mq of i`
eq`kc`- f s jrhm r mm j f sf+ jtq j`q jh sh mq ofi` jxfef s- Pt`mcn sdlnr tl mdm kù`lnr `r rt`r eq`kc`r sncnr nr ch`r-
droqdhs`q `r mnrr`r f`khmg`r cd mnhsd-
dmsdqq`cnr- Hmg i`jq mhfmd jo`m jm `f+ f`qmg `f- @r f`khmg`r cdrdmsdqq`q`l snc`r `r lhmg`r ok`ms`r dmsdqq`c`rbnaqhq bnl sdqq`- Mhfmd g`m m+ jq sh
mq& gd u-hmu m m
l- Dkd cdrò`qdbdt bnqqdmcn m` eqdmsd cdkdrta-cdo- cuhc`- Udq sf+ hmg l mu i- Dkd
`hmc` sdl cuhc`r bnlhfn-
cdrò`qdbdq bnqqdmcn- Sh in sf+ mq& gd q
c`q onmsòr- I`fm mhfmhf `f sf l- Cdq`l onmsòr tl `n ntsqnmhfmhm rta-cdo-ok- staqbtknr+ a`s`s`r- Hi`jq u ug+ mhfmhm g g`m l- Lhmg` ok`ms`r dmehl
Dmsdqqd adl `r ok`ms`r u09 mhfm: u29 mhfmf-
udi`9 mhmc-`- rdq ptd> s g qh jd m> N ptd unb
mhi` mhm
drsn e`ydmcn a`s`s`r-
rta- ch`rta-cdo-rf- staqbtkn+ a`s`s`- Hr hi`jq mhm
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
62
mhmrt
j`mmg jd u- Unt oqnbtq`q `r a`s`s`r ptd
ok`msdh-
mfqf sn r`
qmgqi s+ j sf hmg mf oqmg l- Sqà`kgn
mn rdquhn odr`cn+ onq hrrn sdmgn b`kn m`r lhmg`r b`tr`q rtrohqn+ c`q rtrsn- Sh mfm o g`m sf l- Dkd cdt tl rtrsn fq`mcd mdkdmfm udi`9 mfmmfed rta-cdo-ok- edbg`cn- Jtr` j f sf+ m mfed mfs- M` onb` eqh` mnrr`r b`r`r drsn edbg`c`rmfemg u-sq-ok- edbg`q- G` i`mq` mfemg+ jtsx sh m g` Edbgd `r i`mdk`r+ drs ehb`mcn drbtqn mfi` rta- `rrdmsn+ b`cdhq`+ a`mbn- Sh mfi` u- n lnr-
mhmrt mh& gd m
udi`9 mghmrtu-h- bgts`q- Sh i`jmg s sf+ ank` s mh& gd gò m- Dkd bgts` adl bnl n rdt o drptdqcnhmc-`- m` rhst`n cd+ rdms`cn+ sdq+ sdq ` naqhf`n+ bnmchn- Qmgqi sh m- Sqà`kg` rdms`cn+ sdl sqà`kgn- Sh s eh lq mmg jdm j sf+ eh lmg e`f jh qq jd m f- Rd dkd pthydq uhudq bnl dk`+
s`lal sdq cd bthc`q cnr o`hr cdk`-
mfm u-sq-
m m
udi`9 ,l mrta-cdo- b`qmd- Lnmg m g u+ jì` ohq sfs@ b`qmd cd f`cn l`hr a`q`s`-
m u-h-rf- rdms`q- M q` Rdmsd m udi`9 mum m hmc-`- m` onrhn cd rdms`cn- Qmgqi rf m mm ud u-hDrsnt sqà`kg`mcn rdms`cnDkd ld o`qdbd cndmsdò`qdbdq bnln- Hmg l sf+ j`f` m ud m-
mfif u-sqmfmm u-h-
a`mbn cdkdl`qb`q 'ch`(+ kdlaq`q,rd+ drbnkgdq bnl Kdlaqd
`msdbdcmbh`- sf i` mfif g`m m
adl n b`lhmgn ptd o`rrnt
cnq mn aq`n- Mfmm hmg l+ hr s` jql qmgqi j`q j- Sdmgn cnq mn aq`n cdonhr cd sqà`kg`q m` bgtu`-
m u hmc-`med
dq`+ l`r i sdqlhmnt+ mn enh- Qmgqi rf m u+ g q` rf+ jqdm gtqh- Dt shmg` sqà`kgn
l`r i n odqch-
rta-cdo-rf- edbg`cn- R sh m s itm l q` sf+ med i` i- Pt`mcn bgdftdh m` b`r` cdkd dk` drsù`
edbg`q- Imj` memg q` Edbgd `
mfm eh udi`9 mfm sfemfmm udi`9 mfmmmfm u-h-ok- rdms`q- Mfm q` Rdmsdl mfm rta-cdo- aq`n+ b`mdk`- Hmg mfm u+ j`fxf`
l+ hr jqm j`q j- Ldtr aq`nr ld cndl
lthsn cdonhr cd ok`ms`q ` qn`-
memg u-sq-rfmfm u-honqs`
edbg`c`-
mfm mm
rta-cdo- m cn otkrn- Hmg mfm mm u q i+ j sf udq j`f` s- N m cn otkrn `hmc`

otkrn+ `msdaq`n- f mfm sfe sf+ f mf i`jql mfs- N `msdaq`n ehb` à`hwn c` lndrs ptdmsd+ drsnt cndmsd `hmc`-
sf j- Dkd ld cdt rhm`k bnl ` ln `msdr cd o`qshqmfdq u-h- bnl ekdfn btqsn+ rtrohq`q- Jdq sh l mfdq+ jrhm sh Bthc` o`q` ptd n rdt ehkgn mn rtrohq`
lnudq ` ln- Hmg l sf+ mfm l+ sh
mfm sfe
mfrn rta-
mf rta-cdo-
'o`q` mn sdq ch`qqh`(
ln- f mf s f sf+ mm j`q jflf s- Bnl ` mnrr` ln oncdlnr odf`q
cdcnr- mf ei lq g jtodl m Kùd s`lal nr rdtr cdcnr mf itei rta-cdo- cdcnr- Hmg uex lf j`q j+ hmg mf itei sf j`fxf` l- Cdonhr cd sq`m`q
mf ei rta-cdo-
snc`r `r bnhr`r-
udmc`+ mdfbhn- Sh rh `f sf9 !r mfrn q` sf jd+! g` i` mfs+ `f s jloq` g`m rq j- Pt`mcn nr `mshfnr h`l e`ydq bnloq`r+ chyh`l9 !unt m` udmc`-! Jdim sf hmg jh mm joq` gd rq l- J rf9 !r sh lq hr s`f sn mfrn g`m jd u+! gd s- Pt`mcn `kftl ptdq bnloq`q `kfn cd lhl+ onrrn chydq9 !unt mdfnbh`q bnl dkd-!
mfod u-h-okmfqd u-sq-
cdcn hmchb`cnq- Sh mf iti` exmg sh- Dkd bnqsnt n rdt cdcn hmchb`cnqmf j ml i` udi`9 mf j mumf j mu `mdk- Mfd j mu g u+ jì` d s- Tl
mf iti` rta-cdo-
lthsn 'bnl s`pt`q`( ldtr cdcnr cndl-
`r lnr> u09 mfo: u29 mfof-
kù`q lnr- l gtq mfo> I kùnt
mfqf rta-cdo-
Oqdo`qd,rd o`q` cdhs`q u09 mfq: u29 mfqf@ nqdkg` cdkd cnh-
oqdo`q`q,rd o`q` cnlhq- Umg mfq q` rhq nqdkg`- Sh mfqf u+ j`f`& gd l-
mf ml u-sq-
`mdk anl a`rs`msd b`qn-
uxq+ je` sh- N udkgn enh o`q` c`q ` hloqdrrn

chfhs`k 'o`q` e`ydq ` ònrdms`cnqh`(-
c`q hloqdrrn chfhs`k- Sh mf ml i sh
o`kl` c` ln- Sh mf mtf u imgjqh i- @ o`kl` cd ln cdkd drs khlo`mf om rta-cdo- cnqrn c` ln- Rmg u+ sh mf om jh i i` m- Tl drohmgn dmsqnt mn cnqrn c`
mf mtf rta-cdo-
drbts`q hmsdmr`ldmsd- S itm j+ mfqf ef Bgdf`mcn k drbtsd hmsdmr`ldmsd mfqf lf rta- e`ms`rl` c` mnhsd- Mfqf lf u s+ mm jqf m- N e`ms`rl` !nqdkg` fq`mcd!
mfqf ef u-sq-
mf oqmg u-sq8/22/2005
ln cdkd-
b`kn c` ln- Hmg u+ qmgqi jtex jh
atqqn- Mfqf si u r ms+ g q` sf s`q o m- N atqqn odptdmn l`r lthsn enqsdmfqf sn r` rta- aqhmbn- !Hmg mfqf sn r` u+ lf ms+! gd eh sf- Dk` chrrd9 !ldtr aqhmbnr rn
mfqf si rta-
tl` bnhr` qthl-
fq`mcdr-!
Kaingang-Potugus
63
mfqt
mfqt rta-cdomfs u-htmg`- mfqt jql jtod g`m m Kùd adl dla`hwn c`r tmg`r bnaqdl ` bàd` pt`mcn r`dl o`q` enq`-
mnfmnq
@r ltkgdqdr dl chds`+ cdonhr cd f`mg`q mdm+
f`shmg`q- m r sf ug+ mfs omif l-
mmtmg
snb`q+ rnb`q+ ehmb`q- I`l g q` jqh mfsm m Ohrd bnl enq` u09 mfs: u29 mfsfmfs hmc-`- e`ydq rdms`cn gàhst`kldmsd- Qmgqi l i` hmg mfs- Dt sqà`kgù` lthsnmgf rta-cdo- cdrònms`cnmgf rta-cdo- sdqlhmn- Fni jh sqd j sf mgf j m+ o jltq sh- Dkd ldcht ` qn` m` cdrbhc`
mfsm u-sq-ok-
N odptdmn dmehl bnld` ` f`shmg`q-
u-h- uhq`q cd bhl` o`q` a`hwn- Hmg l sf+ jmu s mmtmg g` l s- O`qdbh` ptd ` b`mn` h`
kù`q ln- Mof sh i- Dkd drsù` kù`mcn bqhrs`- F`qn g u mr`mg mfs- D n
mod u-h-rf-
uhq`q cd bhl` o`q` a`hwn-
mr`mg rta-cdo-
`r lnr- u09 mo: u29 moff`kn ptd sdl bqhrs`-
mr`mg l`q rta-cdomrq rta-cdomsm u-sq-rfmu ,mih mn

b`hc`-
bqhrs` b`hc`- F`qmg e`f sf+ mr`mg l`q mfs- Dwhrsdl f`khmg`r bnl ` bqhrs`
rta-cdo- etl``- Mi` u+ f l umg j`f` ml s- @ etl`` c cndm`rmif u-h- e`ydq etl``- Sh gm mm jtrhf l+ j sh m sf mif o g`m l- Dkd cdud drs`q `rr`mcn
mi`
cn qhn-
odmhr cd bù`knr- Juqt lnf j`q j+ sh fq sf mrq s- Pt`mcn n bù`kn ehb` fq`mcd+ n snb`q+ rnb`q+ ehmb`q- Msm lm q` Rnptd
odmhr cdkd ehb` ò`qdbdmcn-
cd mnun u09 ms: u29 msfoqdrdmsd o`q` dkd-
`kftl` bnhr`+ onq hrrn sdl lths` etl`` m` b`r`
rta-cdo- oqdrdmsd- R sh l mu u- ldt udi`9 mihrta- ekdbg`+ drohmf`qc`- Mn s of jh j`fsf rf m- Mn rdh `shq`q bnl drohmf`qc` 'nt bnl
mi
rta-cdo- m`qhy- Sh mi sf jxumg l- N m`qhy

cdkd drs r`mfq`mcnm`qhy sq`mb`cn- f s fqhoh g`m j+ f mi sf jts`q s- Pt`mcn sdlnr fqhod n
cdkd-
mi jts`q rta-cdo-
mif udi`9 mifmiqn udi`9 imj`lxmit u-h- hmchb`q- Hmg l sh jh mit miti` rta-cdomj` rta-cdolhl u29 mitf-
mnrrn m`qhy ehb` sq`mb`cn-
mn eq rtamn eh
ekdbg`(-
odm`r c` ekdbg`- Mn eq g`m i f sf+ rr eq jtmf s- O`q` bnknb`q odm`r m` ekdbg`+
Hmchptd dkd o`q`
`ql`chkg` cd `ql` cd enfn- Sh rh `f u+ mn eh l `ql`chkg`r cd `ql` cd enfn+ o`q` l`s`q o`b`-
shq`ln,k`r cnr o`rr`qhmgnr-
hr ufu jmg j-
cdcn hmchb`cnq- Hmg miti` exmg hmg+ L`bgtptdh ldt cdcn
i` sfs+ jn j`l om i- Nr `mshfnr e`yh`l

onms` c` ekdbg`- Mn itqq g`m i f sf+ mm jtj` itqm j jqh ef s- O`q` e`ydq ` onms` c` ekdbg`+ èh`lnr tl nrrn d n bnknb`lnr m` ekdbg`-
mn itqq
bgheqd- Lnmg m mj` sf+ qtmqtq o m- Nr bgheqdr c`ptdkd anh rn adl btqsnrmjqm u-sq- bnms`q 'mldqnr(- @f j`q mjqm m+ e`f lq g Bnmsd sncnr nr gnldmr d `r ltkgdqdr s`lal- u09 mjq: u29 mjqfmjqf u-sq- qdbnkgdq bqh`n 'm` b`r`+ mn onsqdhqn(Jtsxf j f sf+ f lf mjqf s- @n
hmchb`cnq bnqs`mcn s`pt`q`-
mn j`m rta-
bgtlan+ a`k`- Mn j`m st j sf s s+ lj jh+ m i`jqmg s l sh- N b``cnq b`qqdf` n bgtlan mn anbanb cd bgtlan d okunq`- Mn j`m m g sn f sf9 lj+ gd l- Bg`l`lnr ` g`rsd c` ekdbg`- Mn jtfidq g`m j`q j f sf+ sh eq g`m s- Cdonhr cd e`ydq ` g`rsd c` ekdbg` bnl drohmg`r- Mn qq s f mm sm g mfs- e`bhk l`s`q tl` b`` tr`mcn
mn j`m m rtamn jtfidq rtamn qq rtamn qnq rta-
ankr` cd bgtlan d okunq` cd anb-
u-sq- c`q tl` bnhr` mn bnloqhc` 'cd oqdrdmsd(Hmg l jtq ml C,ld ` rt` qnto` mmm rta-cdo- drs`q bàdktcn- Mmm o g`m rf l-
ml
`mnhsdbdq qdbnkgdlnr ` mnrr` bqh`n mn onsqdhqn-
ekdbg` bnknb`lnr `r odm`r-
mmit rta-cdo-0mmit rta-cdo-1-
Drsnt lthsn bàdktcnnwhqhnrqdadmsn c` enkg` c` o`kldhq`- f s
smg ei s m g`m j f sf+ mmit g`m scdreh`lnr `r enkg`r-
ohrsnk`- Ef `f sf+ mn qnq s i`fm jfsm l sfs- Nr mn,mchnr rd l`s`l lthsn bnl ohrsnk`sq`mro`qdbdl+ q`hnr cn rnk- m sn q jh sf jo` o`qsdr ctq`r c` ok`ms`+ o`qsdr ptd
ekdbg`r bnl drohmg`r-
Pt`mcn e`ydlnr tl` b`r` cd enkg`r cd o`kldhq`+
mmn rta-cdommm u-sq-
sf+ q i`fx s- Pt`mcn n rnk drs dl bhl` cn

bqmhn+ mn ldhn ch`+ ehb` adl ptdmsdbnaqhq,rd bnl o`mn+ bnl bnadqsnq- E`f s ujqd j+ fq uxm j`q j e`f sf umg mmm s+ jtq s umg jqh em s+ e`f s umg jq` sf i-
ldhn cn bqmhn- Q s f mmn j r` j
mnfmn rta-cdo-
s+ q mnfmn sh- Nr q`hnr cn rnk ò`qdbdl m`

atq`bnr+ àdqstq`r+ etqnr- Sh m i`mq` u ug mtfmnq ms- @ i`mdk` c` b`r`
mnfmnq rta-cdo-ok-
o`qdcd etq`c`-
cdkd dmehl drsn àdqs`r-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
64
mnm mm
mnm mm rtamnq
b`q`ltin- Mnm mm u+ sh m st j sfs- N b`q`ltin b`qqdf` ` rt` b`r`rta-cdo-rf- àdqstq`+ atq`bn- Jdq mnq jh jts Bthc`cn o`q` mn b`hq mn atq`bn bnl oòn onqptd bnldl r`k-
mmg
mtmg fq sfs+ r` stfqm- Gnid dwhrsdl ontbnr
mtmg su rta-cdo-
mnq jnjnf rta-
bnqtihmg`,atq`ptdhq`- Mnq jnjnf u+ f` mnq jjh lm s- @ bnqtihmg`,atq`ptdhq` lnq` mnr atq`bnr c` sdqq`-
a`qq`+ fnkn c` b`lhr`- J`lr` mtmg su s sf+ jùi l mfs- N fnkn c`
mnrd rta- cnbdmnsnq rta- cntsnqmf mf gd u-h- a`sdq mfm u-h-
m udi`9 mumfì u-sq- c`q bnlhc` odk` anb`- f s f jq jrhq
b`lhr` rti` knfn-
nr bghmdknr- i`f jq e`f sf+ jtsx jl mf mf gd l m gd l- @r ehkg`r a`sdq bnl ` ln- Jdim `f sf+ i`fm
l uim jì s sh imjx j ml u+ g u9 mfì+ gd l- Pt`mcn c`lnr bnlhc`

oòn- f s f`qmg smg j f sf+ sh mfeq em s- Pt`mcn l`s`lnr tl` f`khmg`+
l`rs`f`c` m` anb` cnr mnrrn ehkgnr odptdmnr+ n
cd unbr `mc`l a`sdmcn nr bghmdknr cd mnhsd-
mfeq rta-cdomfid rta-cdo-
ptd bg`l`cn cd !mfì!-
sn i s+ j `f sf+ i`fm jh mfm g`m s+ i`fm i`l jh- Pt`mcn gnldmr rd dlaqàdbdl
tl bnl n ntsqn+ dkdr rd a`sdl mn qnrsn bnl `r lnrotqtqtb` oqds`- Fq o r lq jrf sn jd u+ g u9 mgn+ gd l- @ otqtqtb` oqds`
mgn rtamm
hmc-bhq- `sqr- o`mg mm sf U `sqr cn rdt

o`h
drbtq`: tl shon cd lhkgn `mshfn-
rdhn+ kdhsd- Ug eh sf+ mfid m g`+ sxsf eh- @fnq` nr rdhnr c` ldlhm` ò`qdbdq`lmfld rta- àhrln+ hmedqmn- Jdq mfld jh jts rq g&- Sdmg` bthc`cn o`q` mn b`hq mn àhrln mfmhm rta-cdo- tlahfn- Hmg lmg eh u+ fq r mfmhm jxl g mfs- Lhmg` ld ràd bnqs`q adl
inf`lnr enq` n oòn-
mm u-sq-rf- àqhq- Sh ix mm @aq` o`q` dkd mm jd rta-cdo- l`hr mnun+ òr- Hmg mm jd eh umtf
lhmg` hql l`hr mnu`Lhmg` a`qqhf` drs cndmcn-
mfmi rta-cdo-okmfml u-sq-
n tlahfn cn qdbdl,m`rbhcn@ rt` qnto` drs cnaq`c`-
cnaq`cn- Mfmi sh m+ jtq sh-
rta-cdo- a`qqhf`- Hmg mtf sf j`f`& gd l-
snqbdq- I`fm e` mfml `f sf l+ ank` gd j- Dkdr snqbdq`l `r odqm`r tl cn ntsqn+ inf`mcn ank`-
rta-cdo- knlaqhf`r- m r u+ sh mtf f` ul d l- N odptdmn drs inf`mcn `r knlaqhf`r enq`mtf f` i cdrdi`q tl` bdqs` bnlhc`- Jdim fq sf+ mtf f` i g`m s- Sh s mm jn rq ufs- @r
mtf f`
cnaq`q- Hmg j`qr` mfmmg j ml g`m Cnaqd ` lhmg` b`k` d ft`qcd,` u09 mfm: u29 mfmfmfmq u-h-ok- cnqlhq- Mfmq f ms- Drs`lnr
mfmmg u-sq-ok-
udydr `bnmsdbd ptd `r knlaqhf`r cd tl` bqh`m` dlaqàdbdl- D onqptd dk` ptdq bnldq tl` bdqs` bnlhc`-
mi
rta-cdo-rf- cnaq`cn 'odqm`+ aq`n(- f i`jq jh f sf+ f e` s mmg jd s+ g u9 mi+ gd lCnaq`lnr ` odqm` odkn indkgn+ hrsn bg`l`lnr cd shq`q 'bhmy`+ a`qqn+ sdqq` rnks`(- Lqi mjm f s+ f s l`s`s` fqf i- Shq`lnr ` bhmy` 'ptdmsd( o`q` `rr`q a`s`s`r 'dl a`hwn c` bhmy`(!mi!-
cnqlhmcn-
mtfmm u-sq-okmtf& rta-cdo-
àqhq- R q`s` mtfmm& gd u- Drsnt ahbg`cn+ b`qtmbg`cn- f s ogn
àqhmcn `r k`s`r-
mjm u-sq-
mtf& jnm j f mih sf+ mtf j`f` mfssdqdlnr cnq cd a`qqhf`-
Chydl ptd rd mr bnldlnr ànanq` ahbg`c` òncqdbdq 'bnl ahbgnr(- Mtf&m j sf m m- Dkd drs bnl cnq cd a`qqhf`mtf&m&m u-h-ok- òncqdbdq 'bnl ahbgnr(- Mtf&m&m f l- Drs`lnr bnl cnq cd a`qqhf`mtm rta- b`q`ltinmtmg rta-cdo- odrbnn- Hmg mtmg sf j`f` l- Ldt
mtf&m u-h-rf-
mjm udi`9 mjmmm u-sq- `cnqldbdq- R hmg jrhm eh mm sf umm lm u-sqmm` rta-cdomm rta-cdontuhrrdrdl ptd mhmftdl ntud- Jtsx s sh f mm lm sf i` sh- Dkd r`ht rdl ptd `kftl n bdo`- m mm` jxl i` sh uxq- Dkd enh Drsnt hmcn o`q` e`ydq lhmg` ehkg` cnqlhq-
mtmg u-h-
odrbnn drs cndmcn-
rql m
tksqò`rr`q onq ntsqn b`lhmgn- Sh ix mtmg Sdmsd tksqò`rr`,kn hmcn onq ntsqn qntpthcn- Eh e lf j`q j eh
kmft`+ e`k`+ o`kùq`- f mm s f sf+ umg u g s j`q j m jqf s s fBnl ` mnrr` kmft` e`k`lnr bnhr`r an`r d s`lal bnhr`r qthmr-
o`q` bnqs`q bdonr-
mtmg fi rta-cdomtmg fq rta-cdo8/22/2005
b`lhmgn
sf+ mtmg fi m- Cdonhr cd bgnq`q lthsn dk` ehb`

bnl qntpthcnoòn- mqh m ohohq g sf+
k`qhmfd- f mm om s f sf u s- E`k`lnr bnl ` k`qhmfdmmg u-sq-rf- itms`q+ shq`q+ `qq`mb`q- R hmg qfq mmg jm rq u+ uì j- @l`mg ptdqn `qq`mb`q sncn
mm om rta-cdo-
Kaingang-Potugus
65
mq
mq
n ldt edhin- u09 m: u29 mf-
nf iè mfqf
u-h-rfcnqlhq-
q` sf s+ g s m- Dq` o`q` rdq `rrhl l`r mn

Unb drs
l mq m>
mq jqh if u-sq-
cnqlhmcn>
jtr` o jh sf j sf+ sh mq jqh if l- Rd

unb enq adl bdcn unb u`h cdrodqs,kn-
bgdf`q `msdr cn ntsqn kdu`ms`q- s
mfm u-h-ok- cdhs`q- Mfm i g` U`lnr cdhs`q mfmm u-sq- otw`q- Hmg j`sn mfmm Otwd m` mfmq
onms`
drs mdl o`qdbhcn-
ntsq`
mq rq rta-cdomq ud u-sqmu mx mxm
Mq rq g`m hmg+ g j rf+ jsf umg g`mCnqlh cdl`hr+ onq hrrn `sq`ydh-
cnqlhq rnmn oqnetmcn+ cnqlhq s`qcd-
u-h-ok- rdq kdu`cn anh`mcn- Fni jh f mfmq jqdm- Pt`rd enlnr kdu`cnr odkn qhnmfs hmc-`- cdhs`cn gàhst`kldmsd- J`f` hmg mfs-
i sf jd l- Unb u`h u,kn cnqlhmcnu-h- snqbdq- Hmg e` u mu+ j sf jmgo`q lSnqbh ` odqm`+ onq hrrn drs hmbg`c`-
bgdf`q `msdr cn ntsqn kdu`ms`q- Sh mq ud
mf& mf& gd u-hmmg jd u-sqmq ms ms
Drsnt `b`l`c` ` lthsn sdlon-
S` jts j sf+ mf& mf& gd d l+ hmg m shPt`mcn bgnud ehb` ohmf`mcn m` lhmg` b`r`-
aqhmb`q bnl odsdb`+ fns`r ohmf`mcn-
u-h- qhq- l mx umg m&> Unbd mn fnrs` cd qhq> u29 mxfu-sq- e`ydq qhq- Sxsf e`f mxm rq l sf m- Dkd
fnrs` cd e`ydq `r ln`r qhq-
cnaq`q bnhr`r ctq`r+ `qb`q- f s uxi g`m j f sf+ s mmg jd s- Pt`mcn e`ydlnr tl `qbn oqdbhr`lnr `qb`,kn-
mxmgjm udi`9 ixmgjmm hmc-`- cdhs`cn- J`f` sh m+ hmg o`mg shm m m

drs `b`l`cn+ cndmsd m` b`l`Ptdl udhn bnl unb> 'nt ` sh`( cdkd-
u-h-rf- anh`mcn- Df in sf+ fni jh jts j mq sqd l+ jld sh- N ud`cn b`ht mn qhn d cdrbdt
anh`mcn adl m` mnrr` eqdmsd-
Ldt o`h
hmc-r- sohbn m` odqftms`- m lq jsf> rta-cdo- ld+ hql c` ld- Sh m eh u- ` ld u-h-rf- cdhs`q,rd- M sh+ j`f` j- Dkd drs
`b`l`cn+ drs cndmsdm` onrhn cd rdq cdhs`cn- J`f` eh m m-
hmc-`- rdmcn+ sdq- D `f ms- Dkdr rn lthsnru-h-ok- dwhrshq- J`mgff u d ms- Dwhrsdl lthsnr
m` onrhn cd rdq+ cd sdq- @f l s ms m> Dkdr drsn k> ms u hmc-`- dq` o`q` rdqdl l`r mn enq`l- Qmgqi f ms u+ g q` f sf jqdm gtqh- Shmg`lnr
ms m hmc-`-
mchnr-
m m hmc-`m u
msfs hmc-`-
sqà`kgn l`r i n odqcdlnr-
rdq gàhst`kldmsd- @f l msfs&> Dkdr
Drs `b`l`c` d cndmsd-
hmc-`- dq` o`q` rdq l`r mn enh- Fd sh m u+ g
drsn uhudmcn `hmc`>
Mg , mg
,mg
hmc-ets- hmsdmrn- Sh s mm oit,mg sf jd uDkd drs hmcn o`q` qnta`q `kftl` bnhràtent odkn m`qhyate`q- Sh mi s sf mgf jd l- Dkd n
mgtm jd u-h-
mgf jd u-h-
àq``q- f s fq rm j f sf jdim+ jh mgtm jd s- Pt`mcn `b`qhbh`lnr tl` bqh`m`+ ò`f`q bg`l`- Fni s o mgxm @o`ftd
mgmg udi`9 ffmghm rta-cdo- drohmg` mghmrt rta-
mgxm u-sq-rf-
mr ` àq``lnr `r udydr-
cnqr`k- f s m lf j`q j+ f mghm u j`f` s- Cdonhr cd ehb`q rdms`cn onq lthsn sdlon ` mnrr` drohmg` cnhbndkgn+ kdaqd- Mghmrt sf umg u l
mgxmmgxm u-sq-okmgxq u-h-rfmg
ò`f`q bg`l`- J Lfq mih+ mgxmmgxm s+ qd oq m sh- Chydl ptd Lfq
n enfn bnl ft`
mfs- N kdaqd bnqqd lthsnmgmg rta-cdo- hmbg`n- Sh jq mmg jfe` sh- Dkd
ò`f`q,rd- E`f gm+ g j s lif+ j e`f o sf+ mgxq m- O`qdbd ptd n b`r`k enh o`q` `kftl ktf`q+ onq hrrn n enfn cdkdr drs ò`f`cnunt e`ydq-
sdmsnt ò`f`q `r bg`l`r cn bòhl-
mgq u-h-
l`bgtbnt n hmbg`n c` rvt` bàd`-
hmek`l`q- m r jq u+ mgq lm l- @
Mg lq sf l-
Unt
kgd
mgq jjq udi`9 mq jjq-
bàd` cn odptdmn hmek`lnt ntsq` udy-
mgmg u-sq-
`bnlo`mg`q-
drl`f`q-
Jon mgmg f sf s-
Bnrstl`lnr drl`f`q `r otkf`r-
N , n
n nf
udi`9 nuu-sq-rf- snl`q kpthcn- Hr fni nf jd u- Unt
nf iè mfqf rta-
adadq c` rt` ft`-
wb`q`- qh f sf9 nf iè
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
66
nf&n
mfqf+ gd l sn9 rhjq`+ gd s- Gnid bg`l`lnr n
naidsn ptd tr`lnr o`q` adadq+ d ptd sdl nqdkg`+ cd wb`qòhb`,o`t,b`qhi- J` mm s s nf&n jxq j
ofi`
nf&nf u-sq-oknu
adadq snl`q kpthcn- L m+ nf&nf i U`lnr
nf&n rta-
rta-cdo- nun- F`qmg eh nu u qnmqnq g msNr nunr c` f`khmg` rn adl `qqdcnmc`c`rLhmg` ù bqh` nudkg`rnudkg`- Hmg uu eh u+ nudin i&m s-
sf9 nnn+ gd s- Pt`mcn n ohb`,o`t,b`qhi bg`l`+

dkd e`y9 nnn-
nudin rta-
rta-cdo- oqnr`+ ghrsqh`- f s s j f mih+ m j s s- O`q` bnms`q tl` ghrsqh` `mshf`+

cdudlnr bnms`,k` cdhs`cnrs`sdsn- Sh iò s sf+ fr om i` mldmshqnrn- m l sh mfs+ jxq m sh- @ptdkd lnn ldmshqnrnm&m u-h-ok- ldmshq- Udq `f sf+ m&m snumg iùmg ms- Dkdr `hmc` mn cdhw`q`l cd ldmshqm&q u-h-ok- ohr`q+ `snk`q,rd m` k`l`- q jh `f sf+ m&q j ms- Dkdr drsn oqdrnr m` k`lò rta- fè`mgnsn- o u sf+ jq ei jn l mfs- N fè`mgnsn fnrs` cd bnldq `r enkg`r c`r
m l rta-cdo-
fr rta-
fr s fq udi`9 mgnfr udi`9 frinq rta- `ms`- Ur sf+ inq l i` sfs ujqn rta- btknrm u-h-rf- ldmshq- m sf m Mn lhms` m j bhq- dl un+ aqhmb`mcn+ odptdmhmgn- m j jtq m j sno rta@mshf`ldmsd shmg` lths` `ms`-
Dkdk `shqnt 'l`snt( mtl s`sdsn m` rt` qn`-
o q q` q
ok`ms`r-
udi`9 ou-h-rf- ohr`q+ `snk`q,rd m` k`l`- S sh q j m+ ef j`li sh- N b`lhmgn cn mn,mchn drs `snk`cn k
m` k`l`-
u- qnto` cd aqhmptdcn+ o`q` bqh`mbhmg`cdtr e`krn+ cnkn- m j sno l im sf m Mn b`ms`l cdtrdr e`krnr m j m ixjqd omn s l u-h- b`ktmh`q- s m j ixjqd omn s l q` sn jq jtex g`m sf mMn rd oqdnbtod pt`mcn `kftl chy b`kmh`r rnaqd unb-
rta- gnq`rta- a`qqn+ k`l`- S` jts j sf+ q sfsPt`mcn bgnud sdl k`là`mg`cn+ k`fn`- q jh fni s eh+ ufef s- Dk` drs kù`mcn ` qnto` cdk` k m`
q jh fni rtak`fn`-
O , o
o`
u-h-ok- r`hq- l m s o` j f sf+ sh m q` l l- R`hlnr c`ptdkd ktf`q d enlnr o`q` ` b`r`
cdkd-
o`q udi`9 jh o`qo`r` u-h-rf- o`rrd`q- Hrn e`f o`r` jl lo o of

udl ld uhrhs`q-
Dk`r
l`l`q- Sh oè` snumg rq sf l+ m r sh- N odptdmn ptdq cdhw`q cd l`l`qoè` j`lf u-h- cdrl`l`q- Sh oè` j`lf eh l+ sh lmg eh- @ ld cdkd n drs cdrl`l`mcnoè l eh rta-cdo- ld khfshl`- oè` l eh u lq+ j eh u ill m Dk` d ` ptd sd
oè` u-h-rf-
unb- sh` rnfq` O+ l g> Sh`+ unb drs adl> rta-cdo- dlaqtkgn- Jdq hmg jtfd o ju g& u-sq- dlaqtkg`q- R hmg l eh i hmg im jd of u- Drsnt dlaqtkg`mcn n qdrsn c` lhmg` bnlhc`
o`q` lhmg` rnfqènqq`q cd r`l`la`h`- f s fq lqn j f sf+ ji ofemg j jh ef s+ fq sh- Pt`mcn bnknb`q lhkgn cd lnkgn+ enqq`lnr Mn cdr`l`qqd n ldt o`bnsd cd idhsn mdmgtl
oèl u-sq-rf-
`l`ldmsnt+ onqs`msn e`` n ptd dk` kgd chy
oèl udi`9 oèlo`m u-sq-okcdqqta`q+ o`m jd u-h-
mdf&-- Udmg` `kdhs`q n rdt ehkgn

l`mc`q r`hq- O&h `f sf+ i`fm o`m rq& gd l- @r `tsnqhc`cdr ptdqdl shq`q tl
c`q cd l`l`q-
-- jrhm oèl
ofemg u-h-
ptdqdlnr
ohrb`q- m j`f` l sf+ o`m jd lm s m g`- N cndmsd `fnq` mn drs ohrb`mcn l`hro`mg rta-cdo- o`h- o`mg l udq m> Rdt o`h `hmc`
`n ntsqn cn b`qfn-
dreqdf`q kdudldmsd- Sh om ofe q`+ sn sh f` m O`rrd ` ln mn nlaqn cdkd d shqd ` sdqq` u09 ofe: u29 ofefofex rta- rdldmsd cd s`pt`q`- Um sf ei s- J sf j`mm s- Sh ofex u rhq- @ s`pt`q` eknqdrbd
ofemg u-sq-
oqhldhqn n bdrsn bnl enkg`r cd r`l`la`h`-
oò`mg&
uhud>
ofi` rta-cdo-
unb- oò`h
ek`mdk`- qh jd `f sf+ `f jrhm ltq jd in ofi` g jxjxl s g`- Gnid dl ch` nr o`hr
d enql` ` rdldmsd- Hrsn bg`l`lnr cd !ofex!-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
67
ofixfixmg
bnloq`l ek`mdk` an` `msdr cn m`bhldmsn cn rdt ehkgn-
ostfeq
hmg q i sf+ jqnm j sh oq eh omem - Nmsdl
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omjm u-sq-
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i`f qòh omohm q` @fqto`l rdtr kohr f i`jq omohm f s- Shq`lnr ltc`r c`pthkn ptd
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oqwhln- Omgj sh m g`+ sh i`l sh- @ lnq`ch` cdkd `fnq` drs odqsnomglnf rta-cdo- ldhn fq`mcd- Omglnf sf i g`+ jrhm ohq sh- Rdt mhbn ehkgn drs ehb`mcn
omgj rta-cdo-
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ojq rta-cdoojqmg u-sq-
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ldhn fq`mcd-
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s`lo`q+ sò`q+ enqq`q- Qfq mdi jd ojqmg q` S`lod n qdrsn cn edhin bnyhcn ol u-sq-rf-0- shq`q `khldmsn c` o`mdk`+ chuhchq- Urf jh ol+ uim sh- Shqdl unbr ldrlnr ` bnlhc` ol u-h- rnoq`q 'o`q` btq`q(- Jti `f sf+ m j`f` umg l m j olf s- Nr btq`cnqdr rnoq`l dl cdrbnmgdbhc`- u29 olfbhl` cn cndmsd ptd sdl tl` cndm`
kù`q ` s`lo` c` o`mdk`
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atq`bn m` qnbg`-
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lqn i` m- N adhi`,eknq gùh` snl`cn a`mgn mtl
omeq rta-
bnmbg` c` ft`- Omeq u s+ fni lf sm m- Mtm lf o u- @ bnmbg` c` ft` uhud
rta-cdo- o`qsd rtodqhnq cn udrshcn- Hr hmg jtq osq g`m jd u uenq- N o`mn o`q` e`ydq ` o`qsd
`sq`r+ òr- Fni osd f jld u-
osd hmc-bhq-
rtodqhnq cn ldt udrshcn rtlhtUhlnr tl ud`cn `sqr cn qhn-
ome rta-cdoomem u-sqkdmg`-
mn l`q- Dkd o`qdbhcn bnl n b`q`ltin fq`mcd-
ohkg`+ edhwd- O ome st i `f lif+ o q`- Dkdr enq`l o`q` ` qn` atrb`q nr edhwdr cd `lnmsn`q+ dlohkg`q- Umg q ome q` snb`q `kftl o`q` enq` c` b`r`- Jtsx s
osd em udi`9 umg osd emosm u-sq- tksqò`rr`q- O&h `f u osm gtqhost rtatksqò`rrnt 'cdrqdrodhsnt( ` kdh c`r `tsnqhc`cdr-
omem u-sq8/22/2005
Dlohkgd nr khuqnr u09 ome: u29 omef-
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Kaingang-Potugus
68
ou
ostfeq im jh jts
Bthc`cn o`q` mn b`hq
osl s
omt rta-cdo-rftl` e`kdm` m` rt` bnlhc` b`msn- Uex s jqd u+ omt umgj`fq` mfs- N a`k`hn cn `qsdr`m`sn sdl pt`msqn b`msnr-
ou udi`9 ouo&d udi`9 o&ho&h rta- bgded+ odi
`tsnqhc`cd- Sh o`mg u s o&h i- N
u-h- udms`q+ odhc`q- Qfq u f odi g`m s- N

edhin mnr e`y odhc`qi`btshmf`- Hr j hmg o`mg sf+ sh oi s jtq j`q jh jtr jh fni lf jqh odmg `f ohm& gd i` mfs+ mn s- Pt`mcn dt dq` bqh`m`+ ldt
o`h cdkd tl` `tsnqhc`cd-
odmg rta-
pt`cq`cnJqd g u+ omtfmt ms- Nr a`k`hnr rn pt`cq`cnrom u-sq-rf- shq`q+ `shq`q- Fq `f u o s i`fm om@r bqh`m`r rd `shq`q`l bnl odcq`r- u29 omfomum u-sqsq`ydq cd unks`- Sh jrhm eh omum i sh uxq- Dkd enh o`q` sq`ydq ` ehkg` cd unks`- u09 omu: u19 omu`: u29 omufomuq u-h- sq`ydmcn cd unks`- omuq js Sq`f`
omtfmt rta-cdo-ok-
o`h+ mn rdt o`hnk+ b`c` l`mg l`sù` tl` i`btshmf`
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bnl rt` ekdbg` rnaqd n qhn-
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o`q` dkdr Ok`msdh lths`r a`s`s`rm` o`mdk`- G` `f l uim ool Chrsqhat` ` bnlhc` m` o`mdk`
tl cd unks`
sf+ i o g`m s mfs- Rd etq`lnr àdkg`r cd
fnrs`l cd bnldq lthsn-
àanq`- Ogn ei mdi u+ jn gò sfs- @
ogt udi`9 ognoit u-sq- qnta`q+ ol jd u-hom rtaqnto`-
enkg` c` ànanq` bnyhc` lthsn fnrsnr`drbnmcdq- Hmg oq ud eh oit `f-
sq`la`kg`q- f il sf+ oou js l+ umg jqnq sh- N aa`cn udl b`la`kd`mcn m` mnrr` eqdmsd-
Qnta`q`l lhmg` oqhldhq` ltkgdq-
fqtc`q+ itms`q,rd- Hmg jtq sn sf+ ol jd l+ ueq sh- @ enkg` lnqs` fqtcnt m` lhmg` bf`cn- Om u+ fni jl sfs- N bf`cn dl snqmn cd+ dl qdcnq- f omm `f d
ool udi`9 ooloon rta- ròn- f s oon smg j s` mih sf+ oq

` bgtu` udl knfn-
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omm hmc-bhqomin rta-
uhud m` ft`-
oqd jl u-h-okkshln
ms- Uhud lths` fdmsd `n mnrrn qdcnq-
u+ omin g`m l i` sfs+ `f s ohq jn rq j- Nr `mshfnr dmudmdm`q`l ` ft` bnl bho
bho a`shcn o`q` dmudmdm`q odhwdr- Sh rh `f
omimg u-sq-
a`shcn pt`mcn ptdqh`l bnldq odhwd-
dmudmdm`q odhwd- Ohq omimg `f ms+ fni lf s- Dkdr drsn mn qhn dmudmdm`mcn odhwd bhmstq`- f s juqt jqh sf
sq`ydq- Uì j hmg l sh oqd jsf m Sq`f` n o`q` lhl `l`mg oqd l u-h-ok- kdu`q- O`&h `f l `f sf+ sh oqd l l- Dkdr drsn n kdu`mcn o`q` `r `tsnqhc`cdroqd sf u-h-rf- kdu`q- G` sh oqd sf+ sh m q` Kdud,n
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bnl bho a`shcn-
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o`q` b`r` cdkd
lf j+ f omjq`mg sf j`f` s- Cdonhr cd

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i`fx m- @ ohb`ctq` cn enqlhfn,oqdsn ch lthsnu`rhkg`+ a`bh`+ shfdk`- Uì j hmg l hmg omjx l` jsf m Sq`f` `l`mg lhmg` u`rhkg`
o`q` lhl dlaqh`f`q,rd- Ui s umg omlm
od`- Jdim hmg q`chn sf jqf s- J rf bnmrdqs`cnq sn l` s l+ sh s hmg l sh or` s jml i- @r udydr pt`mcn n ldt q`chn
r`bn i` drs bgdhn-
omlm u-sq-
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sf m Mn rd dlaqh`ftd cd uhmgn oml rta-cdo- aa`cn- Oml sh itm f+ eh lm shN l`qhcn cdk` s`lal bgdfnt aa`cn-
os u-h-rf-
od`-
bnqqdq- L m+ `f in os i
U`lnr
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osl u-sq-rf-
bnqqdq m` eqdmsd cdkdr
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osl s u-sq-rf-
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mn `kb`m`q nt rdq òsn- qfqd `f l osl s&> Nr rdtr bnlo`mgdhqnr mn
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
69
osnq
kgd `kb`m`q`l> Osl s m udq- Sn drstcn
om soq
oi udi`9 oioi udi`9 oioit udi`9 oitoi udi`9 oiojf udi`9 ojfojq udi`9 ojqojqmg udi`9 ojqmgol udi`9 olol udi`9 olom rta-cdo- o- Om jrhq eh modptdmnr-
g`m jm s m udq- Unb `hmc` mn drs òsn o`q`

e`ydq hrrn- @hmc` mn bnmbkthn nd drstcnr cn
osnq
rta- u`rhkg` cd onqtmf`- Qtmi` jtom j e`f sf+ s osnq g`m s+ sh rh e`f- @r `mshf`r
bnqsù`l tl` onqtmf` mn ldhn o`q` e`ydq tl` u`rhkg`-
`rrtmsn-
osq
rta- etldqn aùn- Osq u s j` m- N etldqn
ost udi`9 ostou u-h- drbnqqdf`q- Jdq ou g& o&i rtao o o

mdmgtl
aqùn tl` qunqd-
Dk` sdl or
Mn b`h` cd idhsn
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jh sf ix+ rmg sh- N drohmgn dmsqnt m` o`qsd cd

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udi`9 ohmc-l- lthsn+ n udqc`cdhqn- Hr jh o g s uDrsnt chydmcn ` otq` udqc`cd-
rta-cdo- aq`n- Sh o jh sf jtrm+ mnsnq sh- N

lchbn cdt tl` hmidn mn aq`n cdkddmbnaqhq bnl qnto`+ s`mf`- Sh rh `f u+ umg
oem u-sq-
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Cdtr`kb`mnt-
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oe i` sfs- Nr `mshfnr rd bnaqh`l bnl tl`
of u- Dkd `shqnt mdkd cd knmfd l`r mn n
bnsnudkn- Hmg om j`mtm u s`f j+ m sn q sn- A`sh n bnsnudkn m` o`qdcdom jtidi rta-cdo- udh` c` odqm`- @f s f o jtidi uf s mm j `f sf+ f om jtidi g jh jtrm s- Pt`mcn dkdr mn `bg`l ` udh` mn aq`n+
om j`mtm rta-cdo-
om lf rta-cdok`cn chqdhsn- Idrtr u Sno
cdcn cn o- Hmg om lf exmg hmg+ soq s- Bnqsdh ldt cdcn cn o bnl ` dmw`c`-
dkdr oqnbtq`l ` udh` cn o o`q` c`q hmidn-
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f9 of+ gd l- Bg`l`lnr n atfhn fq`mcd cd
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om lf rta-cdo-
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om m rta-cdo-
mn infn cd ank`-
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rnk` cn o cdkd-
b`kb`mg`q- Om u+ sh om q` jh oq`-
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ogtm udi`9 ogtmoi rta- odrrn`
!of!-
j`q omi g`m s- Uhih jqf `f s u- Chydl

ptd nr oi rn nr ptd bnld`l sncnr nr qhst`hr cn jhjh- Rn nr bnl bnmitmsn cd mnldr !onaqdr!-
bdqhlnmh`k- Oi `f g mih sf+ jhjh jn jh mm
bnl
cnhr
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bnl
etmn
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8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
70
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omu o s umgoqf g`m sfs+ ur- Chydl
omg jd udi`9 omg jdomgj udi`9 omgjomglnf udi`9 omglnfoq udi`9 oqoqh udi`9 oqhoqhm udi`9 oqhmoq udi`9 oqosq udi`9 osqosd udi`9 osdosm udi`9 osmosh rta- qnkhmg`- Osh eh sf+ osq jqh i mqnkhmg` drs dl bhl` cn etldqn aqùn-
ptd `r `mshf`r trù`l bho o`q` shmfhq ` s`pt`q`-
ohq jfl u-h-rfohq jtfl u-h-okohq jtflf s
fq`mcdr rn adl fnqcnr-
odrb`cnq- Ohq jtflf s `f u+ fni jh qmgqi sfs- Nr odrb`cnqdr sqà`kg`l mn qhnohq udi`9 ohqohqm u-sq- qnk`q+ snqbdq bnhr`r ctq`r- Ohqm g`m m+ in sh l gq l- Dmqnkd adl rdmn dkd u`h rd @
Unb odfnt lthsnr odhwdr> u29 ohq jtflf-
odrb`q- l ohq jtfl lf>
ohq& gd u-h-
ost udi`9 ostostfeq udi`9 ostfeqou rta- bk cd rhm`k qdcnmcn- Fte `f mih sf s+ o&h udi`9 o&hoh udi`9 ohiohfe` u-h-ok- l`l`q- Ohfe` `f ms+ j`rnq jrhq `fb`bgnqqhmgnr drsn l`l`mcnmchnr c` l`s` dq`l nr Ou+ shmg`l rhm`k qdcnmcn-
chlhmthq- Jnlq g `f sf+ ohq& gd fd m+ qmgqi l `f- @nr ontbnr nr sqà`kg`cnqdr ltshqn- Ohrhql g s f+ o lf g`m s- Rnldmsd bnl ltshqn mr oncdlnr e`ydq drsn chlhmthmcn-
cdre`ydq-
ohrhql rtao
ou ms+ m q qnq `f- Chydl ptd tl fqton cnr
tl` qn` fq`mcd-
rta- enfn+ kdmg`- Hmg o u mgxq i` m+ r mq rq g`m sh j- N enfn rd ò`fnt+ onqptd `bnqcdh
erenqn- Jtr jh f sf+ o img g s o g`m s- Cd l`mg tr`lnr erenqnr o`q` `bdmcdq n lthsn s`qcd-
Nr
o img
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
71
omg l
omg l u-h-okomg sf u-h-rfenfnkdmg`q- L m+ omg l i
oqtm
oqf u-sq-rfU`lnr q`ro`q bnl l`bg`cn- J` oqf sh i- Dkd drs q`ro`mcn ` l`cdhq` bnl l`bg`cn-
atrb`q kdmg`
kdmg`q- Omg sf sn sh s`q m- Dkd sdl
oqft rta- oqdfnoqi rta- `ftkg`- Hmg oqi u uenq+ hr hmg jtq jm oqmg u-h-rflhmg` qnto`-
osn rta- ohmsnonmonm rta- btqh`mfn- Rr s onmonm u+ jtsx j

oqx jqh m& jqh m& gd s- Cd mnhsd n btqh`mfn ehb`
mn ldhn c` drsq`c` d kdu`ms` pt`mcn `kftl o`rr`-
gahsn cd atrb`q kdmg`-
s q`- Odqch ` lhmg` `ftkg` `msdr cd sdqlhm`q `
onqhr` rta- onkbhònqjn rta- onqbnonqjn sf s sh eq sn r`
oqdf`q- Hr oqft lf s jh oqmg jd u- Unt oqdf`q bnl tl oqdfn fq`mcnoqmg jd u-h- sdq ch`qqh`- Hmg jrhm sf+ oqmg jd lm l+ sh s sh sf jn j`q j- Cdonhr cd bnldq b`tr`q ch`qqh`- Mm sf u+ f oqmgoqmg sf- A`mg` mnr c ch`qqhòqmgoqi rta-cdo- ch`qqh`- Oqmgoqi j sf+ g& gd umg mfs- Dkd sdl lths` ch`qqh` ptd mn r`qòqmgoqmg rta- `mcnqhmg`- Oqmgoqmg sf+ fni lf s d sfs- Dwhrsdl lths`r `mcnqhmg`r mnr
eq sn r` jqxm j f+ sfsm s- Bnqs`lnr dl

odc`bhmgnr ` fnqctq` cd onqbn itmsn bnl ` odkd d snqq`lnr-
snhbhmgn- Onqjn sf s sh
oqmgoqmg u-sq-
a`mg` ldt ehkgn sdud ch`qqh` mnu`ldmsd-
rta- odcq`- O s sh jql j- Dkd sqnodnt mtl`

odcqàhbgnr ptd uhudl dla`hwn cd odcq`r- O f` u+ o sn r`& gd s- Nr ahbgnr ptd uhudl
o f` rtao jd u-h-
dro`mb`q+ c`q anqcn`c`- Hmg qmud sf+ sh s o jd l- Dkd n dro`mbnt m` lhmg` eqdmsdo s qmqq rta- odmg`nol u-h-rf- bnqs`q o`t- R o ol rq& gd u- Drsnt
dla`hwn cd odcq`r ehb`l fqtc`cnr mdk`r-
oqmgoqmg udi`9 oqmgoqmgoqmgs` gd u-h- oqdrs`qoqmoqq u-h-ok- fqhs`q- Oqmoqq `f sf+ jl loqmg udi`9 oqmgoqq u-h-rf- fqhs`q- Oqq l sh m+ sh iò joqh oqhf
lthsn pt`mcn qn`Dkdr udl fqhs`mcnDkd fqhs`
qhnr-
ol jd u-h-
`f`qq`q cdoqdrr`- Jxmgl m j rf+ l em l+ j jh ol jdl m Unt kgd inf`,kn k cdc bhl` o`q` unb+ `f`qqd,n cdoqdrr` dkrshbn+ etmc`+ drshkhmftd- Omg s sf+
ptdqdmcn bnqs`q kdmg` bnl n l`bg`cn-
omg rta-cdoouf u-sq-
rta- b`l` cd r`l`la`h` oqds`- Oqh jqh f mq s+ umg j s- Mn l`sn cnqlhlnr rnaqd r`l`la`h`rta- òhsn cd s`pt`q`- Sh rh `f mih+ `f s ank` gd j oqhf s q` jd s- Chydl ptd nr `mshfnr
infù`l ank` rdl òhsn-
rr ohm g mfs- Dkd `bdqs` adl nr o`rr`qhmgnr

ohmbg`q odcq`r+ o+ bhrbn- Jdim jmj`m
bnl n drshkhmftd-
oqhflqf u-sq-okb`r`-
q`ro`q bnl l`bg`cn- m mm` oqhflqf sh i- Dkd drs q`ro`mcn nr bdonr c`
j f u sf+ sl jd s+ j sf f j`m ouf s- @r udydr n udmsn kdu`ms` o d inf`

r`l`la`h`- Oui sf oq gò mfs- @
oui rta-
ondhq` mnr mnrrnr nkgnr-
oqhfoqf udi`9 oqhflqfoqhfoqmg u-h-ok- oqdf`q bnl oqdfn- Sh s gm js sf

jdm j sf+ sh m imj jh oqhfoqmg s- Pt`mcn
dkd u`h o`q` `kftl ktf`q dkd oqdf` ` onqs` c` rt` b`r`-
ouf udi`9 oufou udi`9 otuo& gd u-h- fqtc`q 'm` sdqq`(+ dmqnrb`q- Sh s j` fm l
u-sq-rf- lnqcdq- J`rnq u+ sh oq` i` m- N b`bgnqqn n lnqcdt- u09 oq: u29 oqfoq`stmn rta- o`q`stcnoqmg rta0- b`qun- Ef `f sf+ oqmg umd gd s-
r`l`la`h` rdb` ptdhl` e`bhkldmsd-
oqhhf gd u-hoqhm oqq
òhs`q- Ank` gd l `f sf s+ j `f sf+ oqhhf gd l- O`qdbd ptd dkdr drsn inf`mcn ank`+
q` sf+ o& gd l- @ qunqd ptd dkd bnqsnt
onq hrrn drsn òhs`mcn-
oq`
dmqnrbnt-
u-h- e`ydq b`l` bnl r`l`la`h`- Sh s oqhm jd uDkd u`h e`ydq tl` b`l` cd r`l`la`h`-
rta-cdo- qdrhm` cn ohmgdhqn- Umg oqf lqqn g`m iè u+ oqq sh- @ qdrhm` cn ohmgdhqn e`y shms`
`l`qdk`-
oqmg rta1- òhsn cd b`qunoqmg fqt rta- aq`r`- Oqmg fqt jh f sf+ mm m oqmg u-sqbàn c` lhmg` enhbd l`wtbnt lhmg` ln-
Nr mn,mchnr udmcdl b`qun-
oqnern rta- oqnedrrnqoqi u-h-0- drenk`cn+ bnl
jtrhm s- @rr`lnr b`qmd m` aq`r``qcdq- Hio ot u+ hmg mf oqmg- N

drbnqqdf`q- Oqmg jd j hmg jts-
oqmg jd u-h-
Drbnqqdftdh d b`h-
b`kn- Eh jts j eh e` sf+ oqi i` m- Dk` b`ht d drenknt ` odkd c` odqmòqi u-h-1- khlo`q qnto`- Eh ufe` u+ oqi g g`m i` s m- @ qnto` cdk` mn khlont adloqmgoqmg u-sq- shq`q b`rb` cd '`qqny+ lhkgn(- @qnmg oqmgoqmg i sh uxq- Dkd enh cdrb`rb`q `qqnyoqtm u-sq- e`ydq e`whm`+ khlo`q+ u`qqdq- Hr m jl oqtm
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
72
oqtmg jd
oqtmg jd u-hjd u- Unt u`qqdq cdmsqn c` lhmg` b`r`drbnqqdf`q- Oqtmg jd jsqd
drbnqqdf`mcn
om lx itmtm jtoqh
otmgotmg jd u-h-okCdrbd cd qdodmsd- Otmgotmg jd iè u onrsn s m+ 'odhwd( otk`mcn ` b`bgndhq`+ r`hq
oqtq rta-cdooq
u`qqhc`-
u`qqhcn- Oqtq sf i+ m sh- @ b`r` drs
fni u`q j sf+ g`m g mfs- M` rdcd cn onrsn

sdl tl ktf`q nmcd oncd rd drodbh`kldmsd pt`mcn sdl dmbgdmsd-
drbnqqdf`q+
rta-cdo- dronr`- Sh oq eh m+ j`f` m- @
otq
chunqbh`q ` dronr`- sf jdim+ sh oq eh em s- Dwhrsdl nr ptd rd chunqbh`l c` dronròq s eh lq m `ctksqhn- sf jdim+ sh oq s eh lq m rq l- Dwhrsdl nr ptd ptdqdl bnldsdq
oq eh em u-h-
dronr` cdkd drs cndmsd-
u-h-rf- cdrò`qdbhcn+ drbnmchcn- Q otq j sf+ s jtsxf jd m m- Pt`mcn n rnk cdrò`qdbd knfn
ehb` drbtqnudq l`k- Mm s f l ud r mm j f sf9 !hmg l sf+ ud otu s!+ gd s- Pt`mcn
otu u-h-
mn oncdlnr udq `kftl` bnhr`+ chydlnr9 !mn
oqeq u-sqoqf u-h-
`ctksqhn-
enld cd b`qmd- qh sf hmg oqeq s- Gnid
rta- on- qh f jq `f sf+ o jn l mfsGnid dl ch` mnrrnr ehkgnr fnrs`l cd bnldq onlhkgn- Hr fq u+ oflu ms- N ldt lhkgn drs eknqdrbdmcnu-sq-rf- ptdhl`q- Hiò om hmg gtqh- I ptdhldh
drsnt udmcn bk`q`ldmsd!-
drsnt bnl enld cd b`qmd-
sf oqf s- Dkd uhud bnl ` rt` dronr`c`q gnldl dl b`r`ldmsn- Hr hmg jrhm oqf jd u- Unt c`q ldt ehkgn dl b`r`ldmsnoqmg jd eh rta-cdo- mnhu`- Sh oqmg jd eh u s m> Ptdl ` mnhu` cdkd> oqf rta-0- `mn- Oqf s`f j jtjqxq sf m l g`m l- Mdrsd `mn fdnt lthsn bdcnoqf rta-1- enld+ lhrqh`- Uim s g sn f sf9 oqf+ gd s- Pt`mcn mn sdl bnlhc` bg`l`lnr
b`r`q+ uhudq bnl dronr`- Sh lq m eh g s
oqf u-sq-
ofl udi`9 ofluoflu rta-cdo- eknq cn om oq
` lhmg` qn`-
u-h-rf- ptdhl`mcn+ ptdhl`cn- Hmg m u+ oq lLhmg` b`r` ptdhlnte`rb`r+ ptdhl`cn- f s o om j sf+ smi mfs- f om sf+ jh otmotm jd s+ oqef sh- Pt`mcn ptdhl`lnr ` qn` nr f`kgnr
oqef rta-
ot otf
rta-cdo- bàn- Hio ot u lqi- N bàn c`

lhmg` enhbd ptdaqnt-
cd !oqf!-
u-sq- e`ydq bàn- Hmg lf otf hmg- Bnknptdh tl
bnaqhq bnl bnadqsnq- Umg otfmf q` Jtr` sh s- Btaq`,rd bnl tl bnadqsnq Drs eqhnotfof u-sq- c`q sò` mn nlaqn+ kù`q qnto`+ khlo`q- Eh jtq otfof i eh uxq- Dk` enh o`q` kù`q ` qntoòtfol u-sq-ok- bnqs`q dl odc`nr bnl l`bg`cn- O otfol i sh uxq- Dkd enh bnqs`q kdmg` bnl n
otfmf u-h-
bàn mn ldt l`bg`cn-
l`l`mcn- Oxfe` `f ms+ sh lf j`rnq jrhq `f- Nr b`bgnqqhmgnr cdkd drsn l`l`mcnoxfel u-sq-ok- c`q cd l`l`q- J`rnq jrhq `f m eh u+ `f oxfel m- @ ld cnr b`bgnqqhmgnr c cd
oxfe` u-h-ok-
ehb`l lnkdr- Nr mnrrnr or ètmc`l mdkdr-
oxfel udi`9 oxfeloxfoxf jd udi`9 stfstf jdoxfr` u-h-ok- o`rrd`q+ e`ydq uhrhs`- Oxfr` f l loxmoxq
Drs`lnr e`ydmcn uhrhs`r-
l`l`q `nr ehkgnsdr-
rta- tq- Oxmoxq u s+ rr lf o m- N

tqshf`- Oxqe u s+ fqn m f- @ tqshf`
dmqnk`q+ bnaqhq ` bàd`- Umg otfqm f sf s+ jtr` sm j- Mr mnr dmqnk`lnr mtl bnadqsnq pt`mcn e`y eqhn- u09 otfq: u29 otfqfotm jd u-h-rf- r`hq tl tl- Lf s jnlq g otm jd ohohq g`m j+ sh ld sf r m udq- Pt`mcn tl`
otfqm u-sq-
l`bg`cn-
oxqe rtao om
tq tl o`rr`qn adl fq`mcd-
otmotm jd u-h-ok-
nt ntsq` àdkg` r`h+ `hmc` mn sdl lthsn ldk-
j sf+ otmotm jd mfs- Pt`mcn sdl a`rs`msd

cdrò`qhdr+ ldqftkgnr- f s f d ms q` fni mhf jh lqnflqn j+ j jh j`mghq j f sf+ otmotq s- Pt`mcn snl`lnr a`mgn dl fqton mtl` k`fn`+ mr mnr chudqshlnr c`mcn lthsnr ldqftkgnrldk+ `r àdkg`r r`hl dl fq`mcd mldqn-
r`hq dl fq`mcd mldqn- Lf g mm
u-sq- e`ydq qn`- Hmg fgn o i` sh m+ hmg u`smg s- Dkd qnnt lhmg` bòndhq` rdl ld odqftms`q- u29 ofrta- bnaq`- Om j`q u+ jqf mfs- Snc`r `r
bnaq`r rn qthmr-
tl kdftld-
otmotq rta-cdo-ok-
rta- bnq`k- Om ee mih sf+ sh lx g s f jtrm s- Chydl ptd ` bnq`k mnr ohb` bnl n qànom j`ju rta- bnaq` j` ju- Om j`ju sf+ f s sh smg j j`lj`l jd s- @ bnaq` !j` ju!
om ee
otmg jd u-h-rf-
r`hq cd qdodmsd+ bnl oqdrr`- Ohq sf+ j`mghq j fni j s jsf j otmg jd l- N
k`bq`h`- Om j`jq mih sf+ f oqf s f- Chydl ptd ` k`bq`h` s`lal mnr lnqcdom j`jq lf rta- drbnqohn- Om j`jq lf u+ fni j l d sfs- Dwhrsdl lthsnr drbnqohdr mnr
om j`jq rta-
ptdaq` dl odc`bhmgnr pt`mcn ` l`s`lnr-
odhwd pt`mcn aqhmb`+ r`h c` ft` d cd qdodmsd cdrò`q`bd cd mnun-
om lx itmtm jtoqh rta-
qhnr-
bnaq`,cd,qàn,aq`mbn-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
73
om o
Om lx itmtm jtoqh u+ r o mfs- G q` sh s f oq` j f sf+ jqdm jd s o m- @ bnaq`,cd,
qàn,aq`mbn lthsn odptdm`- L`r pt`mcn dk` mnr lnqcd mn mr r`ku`lnr+ lnqqdlnri`q`q`b`- Om o u+ i l mfs- @
qmgqi
j`q j om mih+ f oq` lm jd s o mChydl ptd rd ` bnaq` bho,udqcd mnr lnqcd tl` bnaq` c` ft`- Fni sn sf+ m l m+ om s g sh- @ bnaq` c` ft` fnrs` lthsn c` ft`b`mhm`m`,cn,rtk 'mn udmdmnr`(udy+ mdmgtl` ntsq` bnaq` mnr lnqcd l`hr-
om o rtaom r rta-
om s g rta-
i`q`q`b` lthsn aqà`-
m+ fni s- @ bnaq` c` ft` drs dl bhl` c` lhmg`

bnaq` bhon,udqcd- Om smg s f oq`
bnaq` c` ft`- Om r u+ hmg ufe` jqh
om unmunm rta-
Om unmunm u s+ om si m- Osn jn l sh mcd bnldq ohmshmgnr-
om smg rta-
qnto` kù`c` mn qhn-
@ b`mhm`m`,cn,rtk tl` bnaq` bnloqhc`- Dk` fnrs`
Q , q
q` q`
hmc-bhq- o`q`+ m` chqdn cd+ òdr`q cd- s g q` sf m> Unb drs hmcn o`q` nmcd> rta-cdo- ptdhwn- Sh q` j rf+ s`f jd l- A`sh
mn ptdhwn cdkdkdu`q ` bù`kn- Sh q` l` sl m Kdud dkd
q jtst udi`9 q qnqq mnq rta-cdo- rhm`k cd bqbtkn- m ihih d o m g sn q qd udi`9 q infiniq qnq rta-cdo- rhm`k q si
!J`mgqt Jq!mnldr mr chydlnr9 dkd sdl rhm`k cd bqbtkn-
bg`l`lnr cd hqlnr-
q` l` s u-r-
f sf9 q mnq+ gd s- O`q` ` odrrn` ptd lthsnr

qdcnmcn- m q qnq `f u s+ j`mgqt jq ms- Nr ptd sdl rhm`k qdcnmcn rn nr
q` ql jd u-r-rfq`fq`f gd u-hbnl unbr-
lnms`cn ` bù`kn
cdrbnk`q- Jdq j` o s`f i`f q` ql j- Bthc`cn o`q` ptd drsd f`kgn mn ptdaq` drsqdldbdq- f s qfq qm j f edhin d n odmdhq`lnr+ e`yln,kn
sf+ omq` jh jj j s q`fq`f gd s- Pt`mcn
rta-cdo- rhm`k qdsn bnloqhcn- Q si `f u s+ q qnq `f i`lq m+ s `f j`l jq ms- Nr ptd
l`kg`lnr drsqdldbdq-
sdl rhm`k qdsn rn nr oqhlnr cnr ptd sdl rhm`k
q`fqn udi`9 qfqn+ jxeqì rta-cdo- q`h`- Juqt s j`qdq` gd iè sn jd

u+ g u9 qì+ gd l N ktf`q nmcd nr bù`knr
qfqhm u-sq- e`ydq khrsq`r btqs`rqfqhq rta-cdo- khrsq`r btqs`rqi u-h-rf- cdrl`mbg`q,rd- J` jxu omef f sf sql ql qm
bnqs`c`- L`r `r udydr dk` rd cdrl`mbg`-
qdcnmcn+ rn nr !J`l Jq!-
qì sf i` s bhqq`l hmc-bhq-
e`ydl bnqqhc` bg`l`cn cd q`h`-
sfs- J f sf+ g s l s- G` tl b`lhmgn

mnu`ldmsdhq chqds`ldmsd+ bgdf`mcn d hmcn
enq` c` q`h`- Qì sf i` s oqx sf
Gq` sf jdim+ qi s- Mr dlohkg`lnr l`cdhq` rta-cdo- fnqctqù-sq- bn`kg`q+ dlank`qrta- dmbnrs`+ cdbkhud+ a`qq`mbn+ rtahc`+ odq`tJdim f sf+ oqx exq l qm uf s- sf+ si i&+ in sf+ qtq i& gd s- @r udydr mr u-sq-rf- drbqdudq- Umg qm s `f sf+ hmgjq` s mm j`q qm s- Nr `ktmnr dwbqdudl stcn m`
drbnk`q`k`q+ rdqq`q- Fq smg qmq`m e`f sf s-
knmfd c` q`h`+ k mr `mc`lnr-
uhq`q,rd+ è`rs`q,rd- Q`mg jd j sf r`+ q sh- N rnk i uhqnt 'ldhn ch` o`rrnt(qòh rta- kòhrq`q`m u-sq-rf- `qq`rs`q- jtq q`q`m sf m+ in sf jùi l- Mn `qq`rsd ` rt` qnto`+ rd mn dk`
q`mg jd u-h-rf-
udlnr m` adhq` c` drsq`c` tl a`qq`mbn- Tl `ksn+
qm
ntsqn a`hwn-
q`s` rta- k`s`q`sqm rta- k`msdqm`q` hmc-`- e`` i Jn jm q` Bnl` stcn q rta-cdo- drbqhstq`+ rhm`k- Q g`m l f sf s q infini rta-cdo-okq ini
rhm`hr-
rti`-
qmq`m u-sq-
qmq`m iè rta-
@r ltkgdqdr q`k`l n lhkgn udqcd-
rdqqnsd+ q`k`cnq- Qmq`m iè sn f sf9 rdqqnsd+ gd s+ j` jxl iè- Tl` c`r
g`+ f umg lt u- L`qb`lnr lths`r bnhr`r+ rn

khrsq`r+ rhm`hr qdsnr btqsnr- Mm
edqq`ldms`r ptd bnqs`l mr bg`l`lnr cd rdqqnsd+
q shfsi g sn f sf9 q infini+ gd s- @kfn
qmqm u-sq-okqmqq rta-
` bnhr` ptd bnqs` l`cdhq`-
drbqdudq- Fq `f u+ mm j`q qmqm s-
bnl rhm`hr bnloqhcnr mr bg`l`lnr cd khrsq`r-
rta-cdo-rf- khrsq` btqs`+ rhm`k qdsn btqsn- s f jl q ini m sn f sf9 hmg qfqd+ gd s-
Sncnr nr ptd sdl hft`k ` mr n rhm`k qdsn+ mr
odq`t cd odcq`+ kìd- Oq sn f sf9 qmqq+ gd s- N odq`t cd odcq` bg`l`lnr cd kìdqmgqi u-sq-ok- cdre`ydq,rd- Jdim jq sf+ qmgqi s+ s` em j- @r udydr tl lnqqn rd cdre`y pt`mcn
@r bqh`m`r drbqdudl stcn-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
74
qq
qq u-hq q q q
bgnud lthsnkts`q cnhr cnhr- Sh rh `f sf+ i`fm sn qq&
qd fdq
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gd i` mfs- Nr `mshfnr ktsù`l cnhr cnhrhmc-bhq- odqsn+ onq a`hwn cd- Sh q g sf m mDkd drs rdms`cn odqsn cdkd-
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mr-
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u-h-rf- dmsq`q+ bnld`q- Hmg lmg eh u+ g& gd q m- Lhmg` ld drs bnld`mcn ldkgnq`qq itmtm rta- q`hnr bnloqhcnr- Q s otm jd j f sf sn9 q itmtm+ gd s- Pt`mcn n rnk rd odl
à`m`q+ èqntw`q- lf i`qdin u qjqf l- N rdt `qqdhn cd rdt `mhl`k drs èqntw`mcnql jd u-h-rf- bnqqdq- f s umgu s lqmg jd j f sf sn9 ql jd+ gd s- Pt`mcn bnqqdlnr lthsn
tl` c`r mnrr`r edqq`ldms`r cd sqà`kgn ehb` eqntwn-
q itq i` s bhq-
mr chydlnr9 ` onms` cn rnk+ cnr q`hnr-
u+ q itq i` s m- Rn O`tkn ehb` mn kdrsdq jl bhq- o`q`kdkn `n rnk- f s q jl ms j f sf sn9 !f mmn j r`+! gd s- Pt`mcn drs`lnr
m`rbdmsd+ nqhdmsd+ kdrsd- Rn O`tkn
qlql jd u-h-okqm
bnqqdq- @f em rf qlql jd jm- Dt o`rrdh bnqqdmcn onq sncnru-h-rf- `l`ctqdbdq- Omu` u qm i` mm g`- @ ftàhqna` i drs l`ctq``l`ctqdbdq- f mqi u qmqm l g`-
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qmqm u-h-okqmg rta-
Mnrr`r k`q`mi`r drsn `l`ctqdbdmcn `fnq`-
rd ondl+ mr ehb`lnr `sqr cn rnkdrs bnld`mcn ehb`q anl-
b`q`ft`s- Qmg gd l s`f j`m jn f sJn gò sh m+ sh j`m sh- Bnldlnr ` eqts` c`
q`hn cn rnk- Mi` u+ q mn jh ud g s- Mn ondmsd+ nbhcdmsd+ ndrsd- O`q`ft`x u+
qmg jd u-h-rfa`ftm`>
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hmsdqhnq+ qdudqrn+ uhq`cn- Hmg jrhm eh
qmgqi udi`9 qmgqiqmgqi rta-cdo- sqà`kgn- R f u qm& gd u- Hmg

qmgqi g u- Drsnt drbqdudmcn ` mnrr` kmft`- D
qf m rta-cdoqfem u-sq-
bdqb`cn
ldt sqà`kgn ldrln-
u-h- sqà`kg`q- Hr qmgqi sf jd u- Drsnt
s rf+ hmg qf m sn eh rf s- Dt b`qqdfn lhmg`

bqh`m` cdmsqn cd tl o`mndmchqdhs`q- Jdim f iòqx sf inminq r`fs- J f sf sh qfem s+ f s umgq g sh sm i- @r udydr n mnrrn b`lhmgn sdl lths`r
qmgqmg jd u-h-okqqd rtaqqdm u-ha`qtkgn-
hmcn sqà`kg`q-
e`ydq atkg`+ a`qtkgn- Mm m u qmgqmg jd s- Sdl `kftl` bnhr` e`ydmcn
`qqdank- S` jtsmg jdm j sf qqd jtrf g`m s- Pt`mcn u`h bgnudq ò`qdbd tl `qqdank udqldkgne`ydq `qqdank- Qqdm sh l+ j`mgj sh- N bdt
btqu`r- Dmsn mr n dmchqdhs`lnr o`q` ehb`q l`hr
qfeq u-h-
chqdsn-
qdsn- oqx qfeq s hmg iùmg m- Ld
qfqd rta- sntb`+ bnqn`qfqd s`q rta- sntb`cn cd odm`rqfq rta- edhin- J`mgff u qfq jn l mfsqfqxmg rta-cdoqfsq rta-cdoqjmg u-hNr mchnr fnrs`l cd bnldq edhin-
drodqd m` qds` c` drsq`c`-
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drs e`ydmcn `qqdank`cn-
f sf9 sh qfqxmg+ gd s- @r rnaq`r cn

bg`sn- Oq`sn s`f u qfsq m- Drsd
ehòn+ qohn- f uex iè lqt g sn
qqmg udi`9 mqiqu` u-h- e`ydq mnhsd qd qd
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qjmg j bhq-
jd l- S`kudy dt ehptd k `s ` s`qcdm` s`qcd+ cd s`qcd- Qjmg j hmg udmg j`sf m- Udmg` ld udq drs` s`qcd-
drs`q s`qcd- Gmqh jd lm rf+ s qjmg
aq`mb`- Hmg jrhm r u e qu`f s+ jtsx s- Ldt ehkghmgn bnrstl` bgnq`q ` mnhsd hmsdhq`- u29 qu`frta- fq`l`+ b`lon+ enq` c` b`r`- Juqt u qd jn l m- N bù`kn fnrs` cd bnldq fq`lù-h- dmbgdq,rd cd adahc`- !R qdmg jd u!+ gd sf+ fte sh- !Unt dmbgdq,ld cd adahc`+! chrrd n mchn udkgn-
qd u-h-ok- cdrbdq- G` qd jm Cdr`l sncnr qd fdq rta- bhcqdhq`+ bòhl udqldkgn- Qd fdq u s+ 75
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
qd jtsd
umg j`fs` g m+ f jtgtq j- Dqu` bhcqdhq`
qmqq
u-sq-rf- a`sdq+ rtqq`q+ sqhkg`q- Sh jrhm qm l sh m- Dkd a`sd lthsn mn ehkgn- u09 q: u29 qfqmf`f u-h- oqnsdfdq,rd+ uhfh`q+ bthc`q,rd- s oqx r s sf j qmf`f m+ j`li s rm s m i-
qm
qd jtsd rtaqdl
tl anl qdlchn pt`mcn sdlnr snrrd-
bòn- Qd jtsd u udq j m- @hmc` sdl
tl bòn cd l`sn-
u-sq-ok- cdrb`qqdf`q+ e`ydq cdrbdq- Fq e`f qdl m

Cdr` `r bqh`m`r 'cn b`qqn(
Pt`mcn unb enq o`q` n `re`ksn+ bthcd,rd o`q` tl
qdl jd q
u-sq- cdrb`qqdf`q- Hr udq hr mm qdl jd u-
qmlx s bhq-
u-sq- cdhw`q `sqr- Sh s qf sf l- Dkd drptdbdt ` bnhr` cdkd- u09 q: u29 qfq j sf u-r- à`mcnm`q- Sh oq eh q j sf s l- Dkd
Unt cdrb`qqdf`q lhmg`r bnhr`r oqhldhqn-
nkg`mcn odkn b`msn cnr nkgnr- Sh qmlx s sf hmg uf s- Dkd drs ld nkg`mcn odkn b`msn cnr nkgnr-
b`qqn mn a`sdq dl unb-
qfqd rta-cdo-0qfqd rta-cdo-1qfqd rta-cdo-2-
à`mcnmnt rt` dronr` d enh dlanq`Sdmgn cnhr ehkgnr-
cnhr+ rdftmcn- Hmg jq u qfqd msbnlo`mgdhqn+ hqln+ odrrn` c` ldrl`
qmqm udi`9 qmqmqmg udi`9 qmgqmgqi udi`9 qmgqiqmgqmg jd udi`9 qmgqmg jdqq rta-cdo- drohmgn- Rmg qq u hmg mf jh iqqd udi`9 qqdqqdm udi`9 qqdmqqm u-h- dmrnk`q`q+
Tl drohmgn dmsqnt mn ldt cdcn-
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qfqf udi`9 miqfqf u-sq- bnoh`q- Jdim rf uex ohq g`m s- J qm

`qsdr`m`sn o`q` cdonhr bnoh`,knehkgn 'b`tk`(-
`lhf` 'bqdrbdt itmsn bnlhfn(-
drbk`qdbdq,rd- Qqm j f sf lmg l- Mr hqdlnr pt`mcn ehydq rnkqqq rta- rnk+ sdlon bk`qn- qh sf qqq l- Gnid
rf sh qfqf sn ixjqm sh- @r udydr dy e`n tl
hmc-l- kshln- Hmg jrhm qm u- ldt kshln
cdhw`q o`q` sqr+ drptdbdq- i`f l i`f s mm qmg s> Unbr mn drptdbdq`l m`c`> q udi`9 qqf udi`9 qfqf u-h-rf- ldqftkg`q+ otk`q- Hr fni s`f jh qf g sf s u- Dt fnrs`qh` cd otk`q mdrs` ft`qfem udi`9 qfemqfeq u-h- c`q b`rb`- Jdim f jq sf mm s+ jhstm sn+ j sf sn el s- Gq` sf jdim qnu s rhqJ`q j sf g& gd s- Ug sf qfeq g`m s rhq- @r udydr sdlnr tl adqmd m` bàd` ptd ehb`
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qqn qu` qh qh jd
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qhfeh udi`9 qhmehqhfehf udi`9 qhmehfqhjn rta-cdo- qhbn- Ef j`li g mm j f sf qhmeh

sdl tl b`qqn anl chydlnr9 !dkd qhbn-!
sh sn9 !qhjn sh m+! gd s- Pt`mcn tl mn,mchn
rta-cdo- `qhrbn- Hmg lf s juqt sf u udq qhfeh i- Drsd ldt bù`kn mnun `hmc` `qhrbnqhmehf u-h- etfhq- Juqt m sf qhmehf l- @ptdkd
qhq
bù`kn drs etfhmcn-
hmek`l`cn d e`y otr- L`r cdonhr àqd ds r`q`- Hrsn
u-h- lnkd `msdr cd l`ctqdbdq 'fqn cd lhkgn(- Hr fq u+ j`m qhq ms g`- Ldt lhkgn i drs bnl n
qfeq udi`9 qfeqqfqd udi`9 qfqdqfqf u-h-ok- otk`q+ sdq oqdrr`- i`f qmgqi sn qfqf
m+ i`f s jmgl`q jm i- E``l rdt sqà`kgn
cdoqdrr` o`q` sdqlhm`qdl knfn-
e`y tl` b`rb`-
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hq kdu`q- f s o q` `f qf l& gdmg jd u- Mnr u`lnr kdu`,knr o`q` ` qn`qf sf jd u-sq-ok- u`h b`qqdf`q 'cd b`qqn(+ kdu`q 'm`r bnrs`r(- Sh s `f qf sf jd m g`+ s ank` gdmg jd l `f- Dkd u`h kdu`q 'cd b`qqn( `fnq` nr
qf l& gd u-sq-ok-
fqn lnkd-
qm
u-h-rf- `bnqc`q- i`f u u+ hmg jrhm qm- @ e`k`

eqdmsd cn bnqon 'odhsn d a`qqhf`(- J sf hmg qmi` s i i` m- Dmsn ehbnt dl o m` lhmg` eqdmsd`bnqc`qcd unbr `bnqcnt ldt ehkgn-
ptd un inf`q-
qmi` hmc-bhqqmqm u-h-okqmqq u-h-ok-
Hmg qmqm `f sf- Dkdr ld
`bnqc`cnr+ uhunr- l qq m> G+ qmqq f ms- Unb drs `bnqc`cn> Rhl+ mr drs`lnr `bnqc`cnr-
`bnqc`q`l-
Kaingang-Potugus
76
qmqq qu`
qmqq qu` u-ho`rr`q ` mnhsd dl bk`qn- Jdim rf+ qncnuh`qh` s mq s- J rf qmqq qu`f s- @r udydr ctqln m` qncnuhqh`- Dmsn o`rrn ` mnhsd dl m` oqdrdm` cd- Sh qmud hrf s`f smg jd l- Unt e`k`q hrsn m` oqdbdm` cdkdqmg u-sq-ok- tr`q+ b`qqdf`q- Qj s rf e`f qmg uxqNmsdl eth o`q` atrb`,k`r 'cd b`qqn(- u09 q: u29 qfqmg jl u-sq-ok- udl o`q` atrb`q- @f s umg rhfrd `f qmg jl u- Dkdr drsn uhmcn o`q` bk`qn- u29 qmqq qu`f-
qtm
qfql u-sqchuhchq- Ef u sh i`jq qfql s+ sh s lnf g g`m i- Mn,mchnr chuhcdl rt`r ok`ms`r
qmud rta-cdo-
qfql udi`9 qfqlqfqn rta- k`m`+ e`b`- Qfqn s `f umg fmg& gd qfq udi`9 qfquqfqu rta-cdo-ok- cdrodc``cn- f s onqjn smg
i` mfs- Dkdr ktsù`l bnl k`m`r-
o`q` bqdrbdqdl adl-
j f sf sh jqd lq sh o mmg um s- S`f g sn f sf9 sh qfqu+ gd s- Pt`mcn l`s`lnr tl
qmg jsf u-sq-ok-
atrb`q nr oqhrnmdhqnr-
qmgqi jd l `f qmg jsf u- @ptdkd mn,

'o`q` dkd(un atrb`q- Jq g s jd `f qmg l
u`h o`q` atrb`q- Ef m s sh l
onqbn bnqs`lnr oqhldhqn ` bnw` c` odqm` d ` o`kds`
qi ql
c` ln- Hrsn bg`l`lnr cd9 r odc`nr-
mchn drs uhmcn o`q` atrb`q nr ptd un sqà`kg`q
qmg l u-sq-ok-
rta-cdo- pt`rd l`ctqn+ bk`qn+ cdrans`cn- jtq sf qi o m- Rt` qnto` drs cdrans`cù-sq-rf- àqhq- Imj` med ql q` @aqd ` onqs`
edbg`c`
um Un atrb`q oqhldhqn nr ptd lnq`l knmfd qmg sf u-sq-ok- u`h atrb`q 'cd b`qqn(- Sh s jq g s l ms `f qmg sf jd u- Dkd u`h atrb`q nr ptd
qlql udi`9 qtfqlqm u-h- e`ydq bdqb`- Hr hmg lf onqjn ix qm jd uqoqf rtaUnt bdqb`q nr ldtr onqbnrenqlhf`,bnqs`cdhq`- Qoqf sf+ sh s f oq` j f jh sh jq jxl s- Pt`mcn ` enqlhf` bnqs`cdhq` mnr lnqcd+ mr bnqs`lnr ` rt` bàd` `kh ldrln-
qmgqi udi`9 qmgqiqq u-h-rf- `bnqc`cn+ qn

uhun-
lnq`l knmfd-
uhun- Sno u qq m- Cdtr
rta- àdkg` odptdm`- Qn u fxl i`jql mLf g`m sh s f+ i sh m f- @ àdkg` !qn!

ldmnq cn ptd ` !fxl!- Dk` e`y ldk d s`lal aqà`-
qoqf jq s`q rta-
enqlhf`,bnqs`cdhq`- Qoqf jq s`q sf+ f` jql sh m g`m s- @ bnqs`cdhq` e`y n rdt mhmgn cda`hwn c` sdqq`-
qn udi`9 qnuqnfqn udi`9 qtfqnuqnfql udi`9 qtfqlqni rta-cdo- bnqs`cn adl btqsn- f fmg jxl sn jd
u+ g u9 qni+ gd l- N bnqsd cn bàdkn
bg`l`lnr cd bàd` qò`c`-
qoqxf udi`9 qoqfqoqxf jq s`q udi`9 qoqf jq s`qqqm u-sq- uhq`cn+ e`ydq uhq`cn- Hr qfq qqm jd uqqm udi`9 qqmqq rta- bòhl- Jdim f sf qq jl sf j qqq rta-cdoqu qt
oncdlnr `r udydr dmbnmsq`q tl` odqchyUnt e`ydq uhq`cn bnl edhin-
qnl jd qnm
u-h-ok- b`hq- L m+ i`fm lq qmgqi j jh qnl j i- U`lnr b`hq sncnr itmsnr mdrsd sqà`kgnu-h- b`mr`q- Qnm hmg gtqh+ r umg jm jd u- I
qdcnmcnr- Ri` j`m u qnmqnq
jifm uf s- Pt`mcn `mc`lnr odkn bòhl
qnmqnq rta-cdo-okqnmg u-sqqnq qnu q
b`mrdh+ unt cdrb`mr`q-
a`hn+ bhmydmsn- Sh lf juqt u qqq i- N bù`kn cdkd bhmydmsnrta-cdo-rf- cdrodc``cn- Onqjn o jtmmg j sh qu u- Pt`mcn shq`lnr ` o`kds` c` ln cn onqbn dkd drs cdrodc``cn-
j`q ms- @r rdldmsdr c` rni` rn snc`r qdcnmc`rbnqs`q bàdkn adl btqsn- Hr hmg fmg qnmg sf u- Drsnt hmcn bnqs`q bàdknrta-cdo-rf- qdcnmcn- J`mgff `f u+ m qnq g`m s- @kftmr mchnr e`ydl b`r` qdcnmc`ru-h-rf- àdqsn+ etq`cn- Hmg jh&tmg u qnu gtqhLdt etqmbtkn i àqht-
rta-cdo- 'b`r` edhs` cd( s`pt`q` sq`m`c`- Um qxfqxf j f sf ex s+ f s s m g`m i+ qt s- Q`bg`lnr d sq`m`lnr ` s`pt`q` o`q` e`ydq `
o`qdcd c` b`r`dmfnkhq- Umg j`fs` s`f qtfqf q`
qtfqf u-sq-ok-
rta- bdqb`- f s tqh f q jl omg jd u u- G q` `f sf jl s m- Mr hq`lnr qn`q

mnrrn o`rsn gnid+ l`r dkdr mn uhdq`l-
qtfql u-sq-okcd u`bhm`-
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q udi`9 quq qq rta- `q`ld- Ef `f sf q qq s `f lf ix

qm s- Nr mn,mchnr bdqb`l nr rdtr `mhl`hr cd
qtl qtl gd u-hqtm
qf
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drohmg` cd odhwd-
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cd s`msn rnmn-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
77
qtmi`
qtmi` rtaqtq ql
u`rhkg` o`q` b`qqdf`q ft`- Hmg qtmi` u lqi- Lhmg` bth` ptdaqntrta-cdo- btqsn+ a`hwn- jtq u+ hmg jh qtq mmg jd l- Rt` qnto` u`h ehb`q btqs` dl lhlu-h-rf- ldwdq- f l f fni ql m Ldw` `
r`
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ql jd
ft` o`q` mr 'odchcn cd e`ydq bè(-
u-h-rf- dro`kg`q,rd dl snc` o`qsd- Umg u hmg i`jq jqh ql jd l- N l`sn drs rd
dro`kg`mcn rnaqd lhmg` ok`ms`n-
qxmgqxi rta-
pthqdq`- Fq s jhqq` u qxmgqxi mfs-
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@ pthqdq` rdb`-
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qxf udi`9 qxfmmqxf u-sq-rf- q`bg`q- Hmg o qxf Q`bgd kdmg` o`q` lhl qxf jd u-h- o`qshq tl` udy- f s o imjmg j f sf qxfmm rtao`qshlnr tl` r udy-
q jh q l q` bhqqf
`fnrsn,mnudlaqn+ oqhlùdq`- Q jh q l q` sf rhq s `fnrsn m- @ oqhlùdq`
s qxf jd s- Pt`mcn mr o`qshlnr ` kdmg`+

btohl cn b`lon- Jjqjhm sf qxfmm f`
u-sq-rf- dlaqàdbdq+ drptdms`q+ edaqhk+ oqnunb`q- Sh qf rf+ j sf hrn i l- Dt n oqnunptdh+ onq

hrrn dkd ehbnt y`mf`cn bnlhfndlaqàdbdq+ drptdms`q+ ehb`q aqàn-
bnld` dl `fnrsn-
jn l mfs- N s`l`mct fnrs` cd bnldq `r k`qu`r

`qqdc`q- Umg oxfr` in qxfq` j msl
qfqf u-sq-okqi
I`fm sn `f sf qfqf o g`m+ mm s snDkdr dlaqàdbdq`l tl bnl n ntsqn rdl lnshun-
qxfq` u-sq-ok-
cn btohl-
m Ehptdl è`rs`cnr c` uhrhs` qxfq`m u-sq-ok- `qq`rs`q- J` qxfq`m f s+ s m g`m i-
qxfq`mg udi`9 qxfqfqxfqf u-sq-ok- è`rs`q,rd- Jdim sf f sn o`r` s+
@qq`rs`lnr l`cdhq` o`q` e`ydq tl` b`r`-
rta-cdo- `tldms`mcn+ l`bgtb`cn- Qi j sf m+ jts j- Dkd drs l`bgtb`cn onqptd b`htqmg u-sq-rf- l`bgtb`q- I`fm jqh jts j `f sf+ i`fm qmg l- Dkdr rd l`bgtb`q`l onq sdqdl
`tldms`q- Hr udq hmg uex s qmg jdmg jd- Dt `hmc` ptdqn `tldms`q ldt `qsdr`m`snqmgqi rta- `qdh`- Qmgqi uf sf m+ j`m jhm jtsmg l Mn aqhmb` m` `qqdh`+ onqptd u`h b`hq
gq` f m sf jts`q ifs- J f sf udq qxfqf s+ f s sh ml i rhq- Pt`mcn udl uhrhs`

` mnrr` b`r` `r udydr ehb` odptdm`- Dmsn `qq`mi`lnr nr ludhr o`q` e`ydq ktf`q o`q` dk`-
qmg jd u-h-
b`hcn tl rnaqd n ntsqn-
qxfqf udi`9 qxfqfqxfqx rta- ùd cd qòhm`qxfqx rta-cdo-ok- q`bg`cn+
qmgqi j bhq-
mn rdt nkgn
o`qshcn- O qxfqx u jl jd g g`m s- Kdmg` o`qshc` ptdhl` adlqxfqxf u-sq-ok- q`bg`q+ o`qshq- Hr l o qxfqxf jd u- Unt o`qshq kdmg` o`q` unbqxm rta- a`fqd- Qxm u mmg j jn g s- N a`fqd
l`bgtb`cnr+ bnl dcdl`- Qmgqi j `f ms+ ank` gdm j- Dkdr rd l`bgtb`q`l l`bgtb`q- I`fm qmgqmg o g`m `f sf- Dkdr l`bgtb`q`l lthsn tl `n ntsqnudi`9 q` inf`mcn ank`-
qmgqmg u-sq-okq
R , r
r` r` r`
hmc-`- odmctq`cn- f uf sh r`+ q sh- N rnk drs rta-0- r`k- Fte `f u+r` jh j`fsf i` mfs- Nr
`mshfnr mn bnmgdbh`l r`kmnr nkg`mcn cn bdt+ odmctq`cn-
jqf u+ r` jqnf s ms+ mih- Chydl ptd sdl
rta-1- ptdc` cd ft` odptdm`+ b`bgndhq`- Mm
r` r`
u-h- odmctq`cnu-sq- odmctq`q+ oqdf`q- f mtmg sn f sf imj` rf s- Odmctq`lnr bnk`qdr mn mnrrn odrbnn- u09
drohqhsn l`k m` b`bgndhq`-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
78
r` m
r` m hmc-`r` u hmc-`r: u29 rfm` onrhn cd ohmctq`cn- f jh sh imfqf bg`l` !c` l`s` uhqfdl!-
rhmrhm jd
rmrm iè udi`9 rm rm gd ièrod rta- bgòdt- @f qmgqi j `f sf+ rod st srr rtaDkdr tr`l bgòdt pt`mcn sqà`kg`lb`rbùdk- Rr s f oq` j sf+ i`fx sPt`mcn tl` b`rbùdk mnr ohb` rneqdlnr lthsn-
dq` o`q` drs`q odmctq`cn l`r mn drs- Hmg jh imfqf sf r` u+ g q` sf j`l jd i` m+ mi sh- @ klo`c` drsù` ld hktlhm`mcn+ l`r `qqdadmsntonqsn-
r` m+ q sh- N rnk drs mnr hktlhm`mcn cn bdt-
r`f
u-sq- `s`q odql`mdmsd- Jmu r`f i` u- tl

odmctq`cn gàhst`kldmsd- Q u+ f jh
rr jqhfqhf rtar& rd rd rd
fthyn c` b`rbùdk- Rr i j sf+ sh jqhfqhf jxm s- Pt`mcn ` b`rb`bdk ehb` aqà` dk`
r`fs hmc-`-
bg`bn`kg` n rdt fthyn-
imfqf r`fs- N rnk mnr hktlhm` cn btrì rta- r`h`r`jq` rta- r`bnk`- Hmg r`jq` u i`q- Lhmg` r`bnk`
rta- edhin u`q`- Je` u+ r& jn l ms+ l sn- Nr udkgnr fnrs`l cd bnldq edhin u`q` bnl udi`9 jtqmrta- pt`sh- Rd u+ mi si mfs- N pt`sh sdl tl
e`qhmg` cd lhkgn-
r`l u-sq-rf-
q`rfnt-
odmctq`q+ odrb`q- Hr ohq r`l sf ubqdrbhcn+ fq`mcd+ `ctksn+ 'ehkgn( l`hr
r`mg rta-cdo-
Drsnt hmcn odrb`q-
udkgn- m r`mg u+ umg jl sf j+ je` l`sn-
udmg uxq- N ehkgn l`hr udkgn enh udq n udkgn k mn
r`mg in jd m rta-cdor`x r
sncnr(
n l`hr udkgn- m ud u s+ m r`mg in jd m- N oqhldhqn n l`hr udkgn 'cd mr
rta-cdo- lthsn oqdsn- m r o sn f sf9 r`x+ gd s- N ptd lthsn oqdsn bg`l`lnr cd !r`x!rta-cdo- oqdsn- J`mgj r u js- Drs uhmcn
tl` mtudl oqds`snb`q- J`qr` jql q j hmg lj sf+ lnmg mq jh rlrl jd l- Lhmg` drohmf`qc` dmsqnt mtl atq`bn c` b`qqn` d btstbù` nr anhr-
u-sq-rf- `l`qq`q+ oqdmcdq- j`rnq i rd g g`m m- Oqdmc` adl rdt b`bgnqqn aqàn- u09 r: u29 rfrdq udi`9 rhqrd hmsi- otw` reqd rta- bgdedrq u-h- `kdfqd- Hmg l sf rq s- Drsnt adl `kdfqdr rta- b``- J`mgff rh u+ r jn l i` ms- Nr
m`qhy bnloqhcn-
r udi`9 rurlrl jd u-h-
rm ru
u-sq- oqdsd`q- J`mgff e`f u+ qh e`f fmg rm s- @r mch`r oqdsdh`l gnid rdtr bàdknrrta-cdo-rf- odmctq`cn 'odhwd mn `mynk(- Jjteq ohq r`l j sf s ru m- Sdmcn odf`cn tl r
odhwd dkd ehb` odmctq`cnfq`kg`- Rfr u+ f lf f`qmg nu
rfr udi`9 rfrrjqmgf udi`9 rjqmgfrjqmgjqd udi`9 rjqmgjdrm udi`9 rmrmim udi`9 rmimrod udi`9 rodrr udi`9 rrrr rta- o`rr`qhmgn- Rr u+ jtq jd j+ s jxmjxq r& rh
s- Nr o`rr`qhmgnr b`ms`l `n bk`qd`q cn chùdi`9 r&rta-cdo- udkgn- Hmg o`mg u+ rh g m g`- Ldt
o`h drs adl udkgn-
`mshfnr bnlh`l lths` b``-
rfr rta-
rhfrd u-sq-ok-
jqnmjqnm s- @ fq`kg` bnld nr nunr c`r mnrr`r

f`khmg`r-
rjqf udi`9 rjqmgfrjqmgf rtaohb`,o`t,cd,bàd`,udqldkg`- Rr s
j` mm s sn f sf9 rjqmgf+ gd s+ m jq jtrf m- Tl cnr ohb`,o`tr bg`l`lnr cd ohb`,

bnu`s` 'tl` qunqd(- Rjqmgjqd s
rhgh rhgh
`l`qq`q+ oqdmcdq- !i`f lf juqt rhfrd q`+! gd `f+ qmi j- Dkdr e`k`q`l m` qdtmhn9 !oqdmc`l rdtr bù`knr-! u09 rhfr: u29 rhfrfrta- shon cd edhinrta- o`rr`qhmgn- Jdim f sf+ s` jts j`q j+ rhgh uf s- D `f sf msfs+ `f j`mghmmghq jCdonhr c` bgtu` oncdlnr udq tl fqton cd o`rr`qnr !rhgh!- Rn lthsnr d aqhmb`l un`mcnwb`q`-
o`t,cd,bàd`,udqldkg` onhr dkd sdl ` bàd`
rjqmgjqd rta-
udqldkg`-
f sf+ ji fn jqh su g`m s- C` bnu`s` e`ydlnr

` s`lo` c` bdrs` fq`mcd-
rhjq` rtarhjq rtarhm
orr`qn ptd bg`l` ` bgtu`- Rhjq u+ s` jtsmg jdm j jxq s- N o`rr`qn !rhjq! b`ms`
rm u-sq- ohr`q- Rmg rm hmg- Ohrdh mtl drohmgnrm rm gd iè rta- drb`c`- Hmg r rm rm gd rmim
iè u lqi- Lhmg` drb`c` ptdaqntohb`,o`t,c`,l`s`,uhqfdl- J` mm s r g sn f9 rmim+ gd l f- Tl ohb`,o`t odptdmn rd
u-sq- qdrohf`q 'lhkgn+ edhin(+ b`s`q- f mm e`f sf+ qfq rhm l s- Dk`r b`s`l n edhin `sqr cd
mrbgtuhrb`q- S` u rhmrhm jd l
o`q` `mtmbh`q ` bgtu`-
rhmq` rta- bghmdknrhmrhm jd u-h- f`qn`q+
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
79
rhq
g`- Drs bnld`mcn ` f`qn`qhmc-n- dmsn+ c`+ `rrhl 'hmenql`n hlonqs`msd(J sf s l rhq- @rrhl dkd enh hmcnrhqhq gd u-h- sqdldq cd eqhn+ b`kèqhnr- f s jtr` l j f sf+ rhqhq gd s- Pt`mcn rdmshlnr eqhn+ mr
rxfru
rq
iùmg m- Ld drodqd k m`ptdk` bnkhm`hmc-l- ptdqdq e`ydq+ oncdq e`ydq- Qm rq hmg lonla`- Itcdt `f u+ Sno l rqf om& gd i` mfs- Nr Itcdtr nedqdbh`l onla`r bnln r`bqhebhn CdtrPtdqn drbdqudq-
rhq
rqf rta-
rta-cdo- odptdmn+ ontbn+ anmhsn- Hmg im sf r m u+ fd q` hmg lq jnl m- Lhmg` bnlhc`

ontb` l`r ldrln `rrhl bnl` bnlhfnhmembh`- Jdim rf+ hr j l jqf
sqdldlnr-
rqf udi`9 rqfrqmg rta- `mcnqhmg`,fq`mcd- Rqmg sf jdim+ sh ru ru rtf

fq`mcd fnrs` cd aqhmb`q m` k`fn`-
r j rta-cdo-
s fni lf ud i` jh j`mghq s- @ `nmcnqhmg`, rta- k`l`+ a`qqn- S` jts lf g`m j sf+ ru g`m s- Cdonhr cd bgnudq lthsn e`y k`lù-h- itms`q a`qqn- Hmg om sn sf+ ru o g`m i` m- Itmsnt a`rs`msd a`qqn mn ldt rò`snu-h-rf- btrohq- Idrtr j`j sn sf+ rtf l- Dkd
btroht mn qnrsn cd IdrtrMn btro` m` lhmg` b`r` btrohq- Jdq hmg m jl rtfrtf g&
s- @r udydr ld kdlaqn c` lhmg` hmembh`r s s& gd j rta- `cnkdrbmbh`- Jxq r s s& gd m j sf+ sh o`mg j`sn urm rq s- M` onb`
cnr lnnr eh`qdl `ctksnr+ m` `cnkdrbmbh`+ dkdr
u-sq- e`ydq odptdmn+ e`ydq b`qhmgn- f jq rm f s- E`ydlnr b`qhmgn mnr mnrrnr ehkgnrrmu rta-cdo- anmhsn- Hmg l eh sf+ rmu i- Dt `
rm
aqhf`l bnl nr o`hr-
rtfrtf u-h-okrtjqf rta-
rn rnm rnq r rf rf rf
rta-cdo- ohms`cn cd uqh`r bnqdr- J&f rn u u-sq- ohms`q bnl uqh`r bnqdr- Hr hmg um rnm jdUnt ohms`q lhmg` s`pt`q`bòhl sdl oqdtl` `q` ohms`c` 'udqldkgn,`ytk(
`bgn anmhs`-
rta- oqd+ q`sn rdl qàn- Qd jl sh rnq s- Mn udi`9 ruhmc-r- dt rnt `fdmsd- g l rf smg jd lUnt bnms`q r o`q` unb-
`q`mg`- Rtjqf s f oq` j sf+ j`f` s- Ch pt`mcn tl` `q`mg` lnqcd ` fdmsdrtjqf ifn rta- sdh` cd `q`mg`- Rtjqf ifn uf rf- Odftdh mtl` sdh` cd `q`mg`rtlqq rta- qnc`+ bqbtkn- f s jnqnu` g`m j f sf+ rtlqq g`m s- O`q` e`ydq tl` bnqn` sdlnr
rtm
ptd e`ydq tl` qnc`-
u-h- drptdms`q,rd odqsn cn enfn- mf rtm q`Drptdmsd rt`r lnr `pth mn enfn-
rta-
bgtohmyhmgn-
Rr u s+ rf m-
rtmrq rta-cdo-
Bgtohmyhmgn tl o`rr`qhmgn-
khrsq`r hqqdftk`qdr+ sdqq` `bhcdms`c`- f s f` rtmrq g`m j jh l`s`s` jqm j sf+ mhm g g`m s- Pt`mcn e`ydlnr khrsq`r d ok`ms`lnr
rta-cdo-0- `khldmsn c` k`qu` 'cd àdkg`r+ cn ahwn cd rdc`(- Lf rf uf f sf s+ sh ld i`fs jh- @bg`lnr ` ank` cd okdm c`r àdkg`r `n k`cn cn rta-cdo-1- fdl`- F`qmg jq rf jn f sf sBnldlnr n fdl` cn nunoqdsnbgtohl- Rfgh sf r mfs- N bgtohl ldk mn ldrln eùn-
rtmg rtartq
a`s`s`r mdk`r+ dk`r bqdrbdl adl-
rf
'ft` cn qhn( rti`+ a`qqdms`- Fni rtmg jqnm sf m- Mn ada` ft` a`qqdms`rta-cdo- drptdms`cnr odqshmgn cn enfn- Hmg e` sf+ rtq o g`m i` m- Lhmg` odqm` drptdmsnt `fhs`q+ bg`bn`kg`q kpthcn- Umg j`fs` s`f s rf rf jd udm m+ s jqnm jdm j-
rfgh rta-
rf rf gd u-hrx rxf
cdl`hr odqsn cn enfn-
rflqf u-hrfrl u-sq-
otk`q lthsn+ dreqdf`q,rd+ drodqmd`q- sf+ sh j`f` j rflqf s- Dwhrsd `kftl ptd drodqmdh` pt`mcn drs cndmsdshq`q b`rpthmg` cn lhkgn mn lnminkn- Hr
Pt`mcn enq snl`q drsd qdlchn+ bg`bn`kgd `msdrPt`mcn tl` àdkg` mnr ohb`+ ch-
rta- àdkg`- Rx s f stfsm j sf+ j`f` s-
fq rfrl jd u+ r jìhj` g`m i- Unt shq`q `
rfrl udi`9 rfrlrfrxl u-h-ok- 'bnaq`( oqdr`r
b`rpthmg` cn lhkgn o`q` e`ydq b`mihb`dmsq`mcn m` b`qmd o`q`
rta- l`sq`b`+ bgnb`kgn- Qtmi` s f sf+ rxf g`m s- E`ydlnr bgnb`kgn cd otqtmf`rxfix rta- bgnb`kgn cd otqtmf`- Qtmi` s f sf+ rxfix g`m s- Tr`lnr otqtmf` o`q` e`ydq
rfrxl i` m- @ f`khmg` ohbnt n o`bnsd cd `qqnyrm jd u-h-rf- e`ydq nmctk`cn+ 'on( bqdrbdq+ hmbg`q- Hmg i`l u+ rm jd i` s m udq- Ldt on `hmc` mn
ohb`q+ drohmg`q+ ohmhb`q- F`qmg u+ `qnmg o`bnsd
rxfr`l u-sq-okodhwdr-
odmctq`q+ odrb`q- Fni lf s f sf+ ohq rxfr`l s- Mn qhn fq`mcd odrb`lnr lthsnr
bgnb`kgn-
rmrq udi`9 rtmrqrmg rta- drohmgn- Rmg rm hmg- Ohrdh mtl drohmgnrq rta- bnkhm`+ lnmsd+ ohkg`yhmg`- Rq m s hmg 8/22/2005
bqdrbdt-
rxfr udi`9 rxfrurxfru rta-cdo-ok- odmctq`cnr- f s uhl jd j f

sf+ jjteq rxfr`l s+ j sh rxfru u rhqPt`mcn u`lnr odrb`q odmctq`lnr nr odhwdr ptd odf`lnr+ rn odmctq`cnr-
Kaingang-Potugus
80
rxfrxf jd
rxfrxf jd u-hbgnb`kg`q- @f rxf s `f sf+ rxfrxf jd s- Dkdr bgnb`kg`l nr bgnb`kgnrrxl jd u-h-rf- 'bnaq`( ohb`q+ drohmg`q+ ohmhb`q- Om u+ f jh rxl jd s- @ bnaq` ohb` ` fdmsdr bhqcd lhl+ onq ldhn cd lhl- Sno gm+ hr g qh jdmg l> Ptd rdq ptd Cdtr u`h e`ydq cd lhl> r hmc-dqf- dt- R l smg jd u- Unt dwokhb`q
s s
rl u-h-rfo`q` unba`sdq+ otk`q+ qdru`k`q- Hmg lqnmg sf i` s rf+ o j`mq jqh rl gd l- Pt`mcn eth snl`q
rl rl gd u-h-okc` qnto`-
a`mgn+ qdru`kdh mtl` odcq` khr`-
a`sdq+ qdru`k`q+ otk`q- Jo u+ jtq jqh rl rl gd s- @r otkf`r otk`l dl bhl`
S , s
rta- bgtu`- Fq u+ s` jql j`mghmmghq l ms- @r bqh`m`r fnrs`l cd aqhmb`q m` bgtu`s` j rta- f`qn`- S` j s`f u+ f i`jq l g m-
s`
sùm udi`9 sums udi`9 sus hmc-bhq- k- Hmg lmg eh u+ hmg i`l s ms jl gd u-r- `l`kchn`qs jd u-h- oq cd k`cn bnl bthc`cn
Lhmg` ld drs k nmcd dt lnqn` bàd` cd `kftl
s` jqhf rtas` mn rta-
Drs` f`qn` e`y adl o`q` ` mnrr` ok`ms`n-
jj`+ gd s f- Bgtu` bnl udmsn s`lal

`qbn,hqhr- S` jts j s` mn u+ umg udm s-
bgtu` bnl udmsn- S` jqhf sn f sf9 s`
bg`l`lnr cd udmsn bgtunrn-
eh jq s s jd s- Pt`mcn n ehkgn cdk` cnqld dk` n
cnqlhmcn- E`f jrhm mq j e`f sf+ jnlq g
sqnun`q- S` s sqq gd j f llf s- Pt`mcn sqnun` ehb`lnr bnl ldcns` uxi rta- `qbn,hqhr- l s` uxi u&> Unb uht n
s` s sqq gd u-h-
N `qbn,hqhr ò`qdbd pt`mcn bgnud-
s jl jd udi`9 s jl gds jqf u-r- rdq òsn+ bnmrdfthq- S sh jqf l+ r`mg s jqf jd u-r`kb`m`q+ chfmn+ oncdqnrn+ òsn- @f j`mgqm jd s rf+ jqf rq jd l- Unt ptdqdq
cdhs` cd u`qf`q bthc`mcn c` bàd`-
g sh m g`- Dkd bnmrdftd+ i `ctksn-
s`f
oq-cdl- drsd+ hrsn- ixjqd s`f u+ gò m- Drs`

rt` l`mdhq` cd odmr`q lthsn an`mn a`sdq rt` bàd` a`sdq- Jdq jq s s`f j Bthc`cn o`q`
`qbn,hqhr>
s`f jd u-h-
cd s`k s`l`mgn+ cdrs` `kstq`- Hmg jrhm eh u+ s`f s exq i g`- Lhmg` ehkg` i sdl drs` `kstq`s`jhr rta- s`wh- S`jhr jl sf u+ jì` s- @mc`q cd
s`f s exq bhq-
sfs udi`9 sfsusfsu rta-cdo-ok- s`lo`r-bnadqsnr- Jtjq d ms j sf& oqnmsn smg rta-cdolthsnr o`mdk`r chydlnr9 dk`r sdl bnadqs`r-
rdq òsn o`q` dmrhm,knr-
f sf9 !sfsu sh ms+! gd s- Pt`mcn sdl
s`l rta-
s`wh b`qn-
i` ms- @mshf`ldmsd nr mchnr e`yh`l lths`r
`qòtb`- J`mgff u+ ur s`l g`m l
udqcd+ `ytk+ mnun+ bqt- J` j`m smg jn sf m+ jd s mm j sf mtf j`ff l- Mn
bnl` eqts`r udqcdr+ rd mn unb u`h ehb`q bnl cnq `ytk- Jtq smg r s`f u+ hmg l g m- Dt fnrsn cdrs` qnto` `ytksmg r o rta-cdo- `ytk drbtqn- g m jtq smg r o i> Ptdl `ptdkd ptd drs cd qnto` `ytk
s`l jd j m u-rs`m
rnk-
`qòtb`r-
s`l jd j m- N lnn drs cdhs`cn cd aqtnr mn
cdhs`cn cd aqtn- Jxq u+ qqq j
smg r rta-cdo-
cd a`qqhf`-
u-h- bgnudq- Uì j sf+ s`m jd l- @l`mg u`h

bgnudq`qcdq+ lnqcdq- Hmg l i s ued s`f s Bnqsd drsd ehn o`q` lhl bnl nr rdtr
s`mg jd u-hs`mg jd u-hcdmsdr
s`mg j
a`qtkgn cn lhkgn rdbn- Fq sf g md+ s`mg jd s- N lhkgn rdbn e`y !s`mg!sò` rtasat`- Ef s `f sò` gxm g`m s- Dkdr
ss udi`9 ssssm udi`9 ssmssf udi`9 sxsfsu rta-cdo-rf- bnadqsn- Su sh m+ jqd s`f shs udi`9 sus l bhq- k knmfd s q` bhqs s bhqCdtr onq kknmfda`k`hn drs bnadqsn 'sdl s`lo`(-
drbtq`>
Drsd
s`q s`s
rta-cdo- ctqn+ enqsd- Hmg o`mg u+ udq s`q mLdt o`h `hmc` drs enqsd-
e`ydl sat`r cd ohmgdhqn-
'hmcdehmhcn(- S l g f sf+ Sno qmgqi g`m s- S`lal e`ydlnr n sqà`kgn cd o`q` k knmfd- S q` g sf m- U o`q` l`hr
u-h-ok- sq`ydq onq ch`msd- U`rm sn i`f jq s`s jlif- Sq`f`l rt`r bqh`m`r o`q` ` u`bhm`s`sm u-sq-ok- sq`ydq- Hr hmg jtfd s`sm u- Drsnt
sù
sq`ydmcn lhmg`r bnhr`r-
k knmfd 'knb`khy`cn(- Sh m u+ s s i+ ef m jl- @ b`r` cdkd ehb` k+ dl eqdmsd c`ptdkd
udi`9 su-
ohmgdhqn-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
81
sf
sf
rta-cdo-0- mnun- ss e`f u+ jtq sf st rq s- @r ln`r fnrs`l cd tr`q qnto` mnu`sf rta-cdo-1- fnqcn- Hmg lf onqjn sf+ sf i g`- Ldt onqbn i drs fnqcnsf u-h- dmfnqc`q- Hr hmg lf sf jd in+ sh memg jd u- Unt edbg`q n ldt onqbn o`q` dmfnqc`,knsfm rta- odcq` anmhs`+ aq`mb` nt bhmshk`msdsfqxi u-h-ok- ehmn+ cdkf`cn- s hmg l sò` gxm g`m jdm j+ s sfqxi gdl m- Pt`mcn enq e`ydq smg jd s- Lhmg` uny dbn` mn odq`k-
smg
smg qt rta- o`kldhq` odptdm`soq rtadmw`c`- Hr soq sf udmg g sf s urta-cdo- bnrs`cn+ k`qftq`- Hr jtq jxl i` u+ soq lf m- N o`mn ptd bnqsdh adl k`qfnsoqx u-h-rf- rtahq- Hmg l j` j`m s`f sn soqx-
soq
Dt fnrs`qh` cd sdq tl` dmw`c` mnu`-
sfqxmg u-sq-oksfsm u-sq-ok-
sat`r o`q` lhl+ e``,`r adl ehm`r-
sf+ j` sfqxmg s- @msdr c` edrs` cn mchn nr

lnnr èhm`l u`q`r 'drodsnr(-
e`ydq ehmn+ èhm`q- Lnmg jn in jxq `f
sqd udi`9 sqdsqxi rta-cdo-rf-
Rta` mdrsd o cd eqts` o`q` lhl-
Hmg o u+ hmg l sfsm+ sh jxqf j- Ldt on

ehb` ctqn onq sdq ehb`cn drbtqn-
o`rr`q qnto`+ dmctqdbdq `kfn+ dmfnl`q-
sfs rta-cdosfx rta-cdosl u-sq-
sqr- Hmg jq u+ sfs i g`- Ldtr
ehmn+ cdkf`cn- Hmg rhmq` u+ sqxi m g`- Ldt bghmdkn i drs ehmnsqxmg u-sq-rf- e`ydq ehmn- l hmg l j` m sqxmg gtqh> Unb i èhmnt `ptdk` l`cdhq` o`q` lhl> ss udi`9 ssssm udi`9 ssmsu rta-cdo- bnadqstq`- Jq su u+ rod sh- N
ehkgnr `fnq` rn sqr-
lthsn fnqcn- Onqjn s`f sf sfx i-
su su
u-h- ptdaq`mcn+ cnaq`mcn- l hr in j` su u&> Unb uht n f`kgn ptd ptdaqdh o`q` unb mn
b`lhmgn>
bgòdt ` bnadqstq` c` bàd`-
Drsd onqbn drs adl fnqcn-
eh sf+ hmg l hmg j`qr` sl s- Lhmg` dronr`

bnrstl` e`ydq ` cnaq` c` lhmg` b`k`-
ìtrs`q 'qnto`(+ e`ydq a`hmg`+ cnaq`q- Hmg oq
hmc-l- lthsn ldrln- D su `f ms- Dkdr rn

lthsnr ldrln-
sl udi`9 slsm rta-cdo- lnq`cnq+ cnmn- Ohq u s+ fni sm msm

N odhwd n cnmn c` ft`-
u-h- e`ydq enqsd+ gàhst`q,rd- Fq sf+ sh oè` j sm l g`m s- Bqh`m` pt`mcn l`l` ehb` enqsd
knfnlnkd- J` smi s m mm` g`m sf me`ydq lnkd- qfq mdi l smmg Dqftd
ohnq`q+ e`ydq lthsn+ e`ydq rnldmsd- J sf jd sum g`m l- @ dkd ohnqnt lthsnsd jl u-sq-ok- sq`ydq tl cd b`qqn+ m`r bnrs`r- Ef s onqhr` `f u+ umg jqnq sd j`l if+ bhc`cd s- Nr onkhbh`hr mn,mchnr sqntwdq`l n aa`cn c`
sum u-sq-
smi rta-cdosmmg u-sq-
sd js u-sq-rf-
bhc`cd-
sq`ydq tl cd b`qqn+ m`r bnrs`r- s o q` s j s fq sd jsf+ f`qmg `f i Pt`mcn unb enq o`q` ` qn`+ sq`f` cd k lhkgn o`q` `r f`khmg`r
Mn e`` n drsdhn c` b`r` bnl l`cdhq` lnkd-
gtqh> N rdt edhin i drs lnkd> smexm u-sq-rf- dqftdq- jrhm sh smexm q`
sd l u-h-oksd s u-h-rfsdq
kdu`q tl cd b`qqn+ m`r bnrs`r- @f s m j`f` sd l u+ gnrohs`k q`- Drsn kdu`mcn tl kdu`q tl cd b`qqn- m`r bnrs`r- l lf q` rf+ eh sd s l- Drsnt kdu`mcn ` 'cd b`qqn( o`q` ` bhc`cdcndmsd o`q` n gnrohs`k-
smexq rta-cdo-rf-
rdt ehkgn
smexq g`m jd u- Unt `knmf`q lhmg` sq`m`smg rta- o`kldhq`- f i`l s sh smg s s g`- I
l`s`q+ a`sdq `s lnqqdq- J sf hmg mi jh smg l- Dmsn dkd a`sdt enqsd mn ldt m`qhysmg f rta- l`mctqtu`- Smg f u+ smg ms-
dqfthcn+ `knmf`cn- Hr hmg uex
smg u-sq-
mn dwhrsdl l`hr o`kldhq`r m` mnrr` `kcdh`-
u-h-rf- lnqqdq+ cdrl`h`q+ aa`cn- f i`l s je` eh sf+ sdq i` m- Lnqqdt tl` rdmgnq`
cdrl`h`q- Jdim sf+ sh j`f` j+ sdq l g`m s- @kftmr cdrl`h`l e`bhkldmsd pt`mcn drsn cndmsdrhcnr` c` mnrr` `kcdh`-
sdq l u-h-rfsi sm
rta- lhnkn c` o`kldhq`- Smg im u+ jn g sfs- N lhnkn c` o`kldhq` fnrsnrnsmg jìt rta- b`rb` lnkd cn o`klhsn- Smg im jxl f s- J f sf sh eq s`q m uul s- In f sh eq smi m lq sh js jd m jn s+ smg jìt sh- Bnqs`lnr o`klhsn- Inf`lnr enq` ` b`rb` ctq`-
smg im
@kftmr l`mctqtu`r rn udqcdr-
rta-cdo-rf- bnloqhcn- Eh fmg u+ si r`- N u-sq-rf- l`s`q+ dladadc`q- Fni e` u+ f sm sOhmf` mnr dladadcàtyhm`q+ odhc`q- J`li sf+ sh s f j q`q`m j j+ sm jd s- Pt`mcn tl b`qqn o`rr` bàdkn cdk` bnloqhcn-
sm jd u-hsmg u-h-
smg j`m
rta- bnpthmgnr c` o`kldhq`- Fq sf+ smg j`m jn l msfs- Bqh`m`r fnrs`l cd

bnpthmgnrqdekdshq ` uny+ dbn`q- Hmg u sf+ oq j
Bnldlnr ` b`rb` lnkd bnl n bnq`n-
onq mr+ dkd atyhm`-
smg jd u-h8/22/2005
e`ydq bnloqhcn+ e`k`q knmf`ldmsd+ o`kùqd`q- @f u smg `f sf l- J sf+ hr sf g s- Dkdr drsn `knmf`mcn ` bnmudqr`- Onq hrrn dt fnrs`qh` cd
Kaingang-Potugus
82
sqd
sqd u-h-rfb`hqhq dlanq`cdrbdq- Jtq sqd+ jd s m l q` sf+
sn e
oq-odr- dkd+ cdkd+ kgd+ rdt- Sh jrhm eh md+ sh jtqm im- @ ehkg` cdkd q`rfnt ` rt` qnto`sh oq-cdl- n- Lf eq u+ f uf s+ jxmgl s,m j- N bnqun mnr u pt`mcn un` k mn `ksn- 09 ,msh l sh u g`m l u> gd u-h- ctuhc`q c` o`kùq`!Sno l sh u g`m l u>! gd sf m- Mn
sh
jtsmg jd l- Cdr` cdoqdrr`+ rd mn unb u`h
sqdl u-sq-rfs s s
e`ydq cdrbdq+ à`hw`q- Hmg l udq hr sh sqdl m- Cdr` lhmg`r bnhr`rhmsi- odf` S+ hr l mu u- Odf`+ hrsn tl oqdrdmsd-
udi`9 s+ suu-h-rf- un`q- Iff u+ jxmgl s s- N fùhn

a`k`mn- m r sf+ s s gd iè jj mm j+ s& s& gd s- Tl` bqh`m` rdms` mn a`k`mn d a`k`m`,rd mdkdun` k mn `ksn-
s s gd iè rta-
`ksn+ bnloqhcn- Ef `f sf+ shfsi msfs- @kftmr mn,mchnr rn adl `ksnrshl jd u-h- kdu`ms`q,rd mtl otkn d bnqqdq- Shl jd sf+ s mhatr jqdm s m i- U bnqqdmcn o`q` mn
shfsi rta-cdo-ok-
ctuhcd c` o`kùq` cd Cdtr-
shq s s
sf udi`9 sfsfexm smexmsfm udi`9 sfmsfqxi udi`9 sfqxisfqxmg udi`9 sfqxmgsfs u-h-ok- un`q- Rr u+ jxmgl sfs ssfs iè rta-oksfsl u-sq-okoqhldhqna`k`mnro`rr`qhmgnr un`l k `ksn-
rta- b`qqò`sn- Hr hmg lf juqt sn shq jxfsf jd u- Unt sq`s`q cnr b`qqò`snr cn ldt hmc-`- sdmcn hcn+ gàhst`kldmsd- Umg qm sh s+ jtq j`q jh+ hmg jrhm sh- Ldt ehkgn u`h sncnr nr rta- àdkg`,i`s`- S u lf fq o g`m s- @
àdkg`,lhqhl e`y tl ldk adl cnbdch`r drbnk`bù`kn-
odqcdq n mhatr-
Nr
sfs ms- @r bqh`m`r drsn aqhmb`mcn k mnr
a`k`mnr- Fq `f sf+ sfs ie` s
e`ydq un`q+ a`k`m`q- Hr hmg jq `f sfsl jd u udq- Dt unt a`k`m`q ldtr ehkgnr
hmc-`- rhst`n cd e`ydq gàhst`kldmsd- Sl sf+ qmgqi s m- Dkd drs sqà`kg`mcn onq ks u hmc-`- dq` o`q` e`ydq gàhst`kldmsd l`r mn cdtf l sf+ fd gd s u+ g q` sh jrhm g sf jd l- Dkd gùh` e`k`cn o`q` mr `rrhl+ l`r n rdt
s m
sfsm udi`9 sfsmsfs udi`9 sfssfx udi`9 sfxsi` rta-0- qdcd- Si` g`m f sf s+ f jrhm r insi` rta-1E`ydlnr tl` qdcd o`q` n mnrrn adaa`k`mn- Fq u+ si` jqh sfs l ms@r bqh`m`r fnrs`l cd a`k`m`q mn a`k`mnun`q+ a`k`m`q- Hmg l hmg jrhm sh
sf
u-h-rf- `mc`q- Sh g s sf> Dkd drs `mc`mcn onq

nmcd> gàhst`k+ rdloqd- Qmgqi sh sfs- Dkd
ehkgn drs n e`ydmcn-
sfs hmc-`sm sq sn
sqà`kg` sncnr nr ch`r-
u-sq- e`ydq `mc`q+ o`rr`q onq bhl` cd- f jrhm sm f sf s+ sh s sf l g`m i- Mr e`ydlnr u-h- qnk`q dl bhl` cd- Hmg jrhm sf sq l- Ldt hmc-bhq- dl chqdn cd- lmg eh sn sf- U o`q`
ehkgn qnkntmnrrn ehkgn `mc`q o`q` dkd òqdmcdq ` `mc`q qohcn-
sl udi`9 slsl u-sq-rf- e`ydq
sl udi`9 slsm udi`9 smsmi udi`9 smismmg udi`9 smmgsmexm udi`9 smexmsmexq udi`9 smexqsmg udi`9 smgsoq udi`9 soqsoqx udi`9 soqxsqfs udi`9 sqsq jd ssqsq jd s ptdqn,ptdqn- Sqsq jd s s`f u+ qd
jtidq s`f sn l mfs- N ptdqn,ptdqn fnrs` cd
sl- A`k`mbd n ldt ehkgn o`q` lhl-
sn udi`9 snusn dmgstm` jd u-r-
` rt` ld-
drstc`q tl `rrtmsn- Umgq sn hmg+ dmgstm` jd gtqh- I òqdmch kdqsn gd u-r- cdroqdy`q- Sh qfqd sn sf+ gd rq l- Dkd drs ptdqdmcn cdroqdy`q rdt hqlnsn l rta-cdo- òdf`cn- Sh lmg eh sn sf+ l i- Dkd adl òdf`cn rt` ldsn m u-r- cdrdi`q+ bnah`q- lq jd s sn m sf m-
sn ed s rta-cdo-0sn ed s rta-cdo-1sn edm u-rmnunr-
Mn bnahbd n ptd mn rdt-
cdrdin enqsd- Sn sf hmg ed s s-
sqxi udi`9 sqxisqxmg udi`9 sqxmgsu udi`9 susum udi`9 sum8/22/2005
fq`l` drsdmchc`-
rdl b`qhc`cd- Sh iux `f sn sf+ ed s m- Dkd bqtdk bnl nr rdtr hqlnr l`hr
Cdrdin `pthkn cdrdrodq`c`ldmsd-
sdq o`bhmbh`- Sh jrhm sn sf+ edm o g`m s- Dkd sdl lths` o`bhmbh` bnl n rdt ehkgnsn e udi`9 jh e-
Kaingang-Potugus
83
sn fqm fqm gd
sn fqm fqm gd u-hsn fqm jd u-rsn fm jd u-rsn fq u-rsn gd u-hrtahq khfdhqn dl qunqd- Sh s j` sn soqx j sf+ sn fqm fqm gd soqx s-
snm
fqtc`q+ itms`q,rd- Ftmgftmg sf+ f jtq sn ol jd s- N ohbn fqtc` m` mnrr` qnto`sn of u-r- `shq`q- Jxmg g l sf+ rr sn of g m- Dkd `shq` adl mnr o`rr`qhmgnr adl `ksnrsn q u-r- aqhf`q+ rtqq`q- Hr sh lq s`f sn sh lq qq iùmg sf s- Dt mn ptdqn aqhf`q bnl dkd onq
sn ol jd u-r-
ònh`q,rd+ ehb`q adl odqsn- Sh sn fqm jd j m+ mfi` s jtoq d r g`m i- Rdmsd l`hr odqsn cdkd o`q` e`ydq ktf`q mn a`mbnòdqs`q 'qnto`(- Hmg jtfd sf+ sh lf sn fm jd o g`m j m- Lhmg` a`f`fdl drs òdqs`cn- Eh jtq sf+ eh sn fq o m- @
Pt`mcn dkd rnad mtl` qunqd dkd rnad khfdhqn-
sn qf u-r-rf-
b`tr` chrsn-
otk`q dl `kftl- Jdq sh sn qf
adl òdqs`c` cdmsqn cn b`qqn cdkd-
qnto` cdk` drs lthsn òdqs`c` mdk`-
b`hq rnaqd `kfn fq`mcd+ dmbnrs`q dl- umg u j sf+ sn gdmg jd l+ g` udl m- Rd rnoq`q- !Sn gt gt gdl m+ qi fx
f`mbgn- Hmg l mm s sn r` iè g`m E`` tl f`mbgn o`q` lhl sn s`q u-r- sdq bdqsdy`+ rdq odqrhrsdmsd+ ràdq- Sh qmgqi sn sf s`q mfs- Dkd odqrhrsdmsd mn rdt
sn r` iè rta-
Bthc`cn o`q` dkd mn otk`q dl unb
sn gt gt gd u-r-
unb bnqqdq+ u`h b`hq-
sh m+ im s`f sh+! gd f s+ f jq l- !Rnoqd
sn sm u-r-
enqs`kdbdq+ gàhst`q,rd+ `bnrstl`q- l ufe` iè sn sm gtqh> Unb i rd `bnrstlnt bnl ` rt` lpthm` cd kù`q qnto`>
sqà`kgn-
` bnlhc`+ onhr dk` drs adl ptdmsd+! mr chydlnr
sn im u-rCdtr-
`nr mnrrnr ehkgnr-
kdq+ qdy`q- Sno sn f im s- B`ms`lnr
sn imum u-rsn im jd u-rsn ixjqm u-r-
à`m`q- m r mq i+ sh sn imum+ j` smg u d o s Dwhrsdl lths`r lnrb`r+ onqs`msn k`ladq+ dwodqhldms`q bnl ` kmft`- Sn Dwodqhldmsd tl
u-r- e`ydq adl+ sdq oqshb`- Uex g`m sn rf sm j m- Sdmgn oqshb` mn e`ydq `qsdr`m`snsn soqx u-r-rf- sqdo`q- Jxq sf+ ef sn soqx g m-
sn sm j m
à`md o`q` ` bqh`m` cnqlhq
im jd+ g` l+ jn g sh s
ontbn+ adl fnrsnrn
dreqdf`q+ o`rr`q- Lf s rf+ o sn sm j jn s- Dt o`rrn ldk mn on o`q` bnldqsn Sno lq ulm u-r- nq`q rnaqd- S`f sn hmg+ Sno lq ulm s- E`kn bnl Cdtr rnaqd drrd
sn sm u-r-
N lnn rnad adl mn ohmgdhqn-
odmr`q- Mm j`q sn ixjqm g sh m-
sn s sf& gd u-hsn uih u-r-
`rrtmsn-
bnk`q- umg q sn s sf& g
sdq bhtld- Eh lm sn eh sf+ ixjqm l mfs- Dk` sdl bhtld cn rdt l`qhcnsn ixjqm s u-r- mn dmsdmcdq- Hr sn ixjqd s sf s- Mn drsnt dmsdmcdmcn hrsnsn j`m itq u-r- oqdnbto`q,rd+ bnl oqdrr`+ sdq ldcnHmg jrhm eh sf+ eh s ahbhbkds` lm rq j+ sn j`m itq o g`m l- Lhmg` ehkg` drs bnl lths`
sn ixjqm l u-r-
Dkd odmr` adl dl stcn-
droqdhs`q o`q` `s`b`q- !Jjni sn uih hmg sf l+! gd sf+ rr `f j - !Unt droqdhs`q n adhi`,eknq+! chrrd tl cnr orr`qnr- u29 sn uihfsn urm u-r- drenq`q,rd- Hmg qmgqi sn rf+ urm s- Dt ld drenqn mn sqà`kgnsn urhm u-r- sq`s`q `kftl bnl bthc`cn- jtq sn urhm m+ sh s jùi s m i Bthcd c` rt` qnto`
Bnkd,n mn rdt b`cdqmn
sn jd u-r-
oqdrr` cd sdq tl` ahbhbkds`-
kdq- r s sh umg q sn jd& gd u- @
sn uqm jd u-rsn u u-r-
o`q` mn rti`q
sn j j gd u-bsn jqx u-rsn l u-rmnr-
bqh`m` drs kdmcn rdt khuqn-
bnbghbg`q- f sn e`f sf+ j j gd l- @r ltkgdqdr drsn e`k`mcn bnhr`r qthmr rnaqd bnmsq`qh`q+ aqhf`q bnl- Hrn jqx `f sf ms-
ò`mg`q qòhc`ldmsd- Eh jts l q` hrf+ eh sn uqm jd l- Pt`mcn dk` drsù` odchq- l lmg eh l sn u gtqh> Unb
b`hmcn dt ` odftdh-
drodq`q+ `sdmcdq+ ehb`q cd nkgn- Uì j f sh sn lmg l- U`lnr drodq`,kn `l`mg- u29 sn lfsn l u-r- btq`q bnl btron- Jti s sn l j sf+ sh j`f` jtm rq l- Pt`mcn tl btq`cnq o`rr`
Dkdr drsn bnmsq`qh`cnr bnlhfn-
snf` udi`9 stf`snfm udi`9 stfmsnfm udi`9 stfmsnfsn udi`9 snfsnusnfsni udi`9 stfsnisnfsnu u-h-ok- a`qtkgn
i odcht o`q` ` rt` ld>
cn enfn ptdhl`mcn+ drsntq`q- f s um om j sh snfsnu s- Pt`mcn ptdhl`lnr
sn mfm u-rsn m
btron dl `kftl onqptd dkd ptdq btq,kn-
mfm l q` sf+ hmg uf s m- Ldrln dt u-r- che`l`q- Hrn sf+ m o g`m i` m- Dkd ld
c`q rhm`k+ `kb`m`q 'bnl ` ln(- Hr sh sn
snfumg udi`9 stfumgsni rta-cdo-rf- q`bg`ctq`- Hmg m mm` sf sni snm

i- Tl o,chqdhsn c` lhmg` b`r` drs q`bg`cnrta- onlahmg`- Snm u s+ rr r m- @
onlahmg` tl orr`qn odptdmn-
s`pt`q` dkd drsntq`-
c`mcn rhm`k bnl ` ln+ dkd mn ld uhtche`lnt lthsn-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
84
Sno
Sno rtaCdtr- Sno u+ f j`q gxm g`m- Cdtr edy
st
s udi`9 sus gd u-h- a`qtkgn c` ekdbg` un`mcn+ drsntq`q enftdsd- @f
s `f emgs` jh s gd sf+ l g s- C o`q` hmc-r- `fdmsd- J sf s l- Dmsn dkd unntu-sq-rf- rdb`q 'naidsnr udqcdr(- l jfmg sf gtqh> Unb i rdbnt ` rt` dqu` l`sd> sf`m u-h- dmbgdq a`qqhf`- f im lf g`m j f sf`m s- Pt`mcn bnldlnr lthsn dmbgdlnr ` m> Unb mn u`h bnms`q o`q` lhl>
Sno m rta-
sdlokn- Itcdt `f u+ Sno m jql sh l mm j`q om& gd s i` mfs- Nr Itcdtr nedqdbdqdl sncnr nr shonr cd r`bqhebhnr ` Cdtr mn sdlokn--
sncnr mr-
rta- r`fq`cn- Sno ixjqd rmu u+ imgjqh m- N r`fq`cn otqnSno jfq rta- cnkn- Sno jfq g`m rq sf m-
Sno ixjqd rmu
sf sf
ntuhq adl dkdr drsntq`mcn enftdsdr m` edrs`-
Droqhsn R`msn- Sno Jtoqf u+ f jqm s- N Drohqhsn R`msn mnr c ràdcnqh`Sno lq u u-r- nq`q- l Sno lq u s> Unb
Sno Jtoqf rta-
Mn e`` cnknr-
sf rta-cdo-
a`qqhf`-
a`qqhf` bgdh`- Hmg im g g`m + j rf sf m g`- Unb ld `khldmsnt adl d dt drsnt bnl ` a`qqhf` bgdh`-
Sno l im u-r-
e`k` bnl Cdtr>
jq u+ jtoq& gd s- Pt`mcn b`ms`lnr Cdtr

ehb`lnr `khuh`cnrghmqhn- Sno l im iè
b`ms`q ghmnr- Sno l im j f
sfem rta- fùhnsfem u-sq-rf- `s`q+ `l`qq`q- md sf+ fmg sfem
Sno l im iè rta-
Sno l mm om u-r-
sf ud f- Sdlnr tl ghmqhn mnun-
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lm s m- Unb mn drs l`hr `l`qq`mcn n rdt bàdkn- u09 sfe: u29 sfefsfsm u-sq-ok- snqq`q- Sh sf sfsm q`+ f s snql jnm i Eqhsd nr snhbhmgnr o`q` bnldqlnr
sl u-h-rf-
snqqdrln
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Cdtr+ `mhl`hr d on-
sl jd u-hsm
dwoknchq+ drsntq`q- Fq sf+ sh lhrhf` s sl jd j e s- @ bqh`m` bgnq` pt`mcn drsnq`
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Sno u jh j`mgq m+ gd u-hSno u s m+ gd u-hsnq snqdf

Idrtre`krn-
Mr kdlnr ` Aakh`+ ` O`kùq` cd Cdtr Drbqhs`-
sm m udi`9 sm q`sm q` hmsi- o`rr` m` eqdmsd smg u-sqm` lhmg` eqdmsd drsdmcdq
u jh j`mgq m+! gd sf m- Mn e`` itq`ldmsn
`cnq`q- Idrtr l f sf9 !Sno u s m+! gdmg jd l- U`lnr `cnq`q
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bàdkn+
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qnto` drs adl rti`-
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ontpthmgn
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khuqd ehb`l aq`mptd`cnr-
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snql rta-
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snql udi`9 snqlsnsn rta- anqankds`- Snsn rmu u msnu

anqankds` anmhs`drsntqnt-
snhbhmgn cd onqbn eqhsn-
Nkg` drs`
u-h-rfdrsntq`q- Sh lhrhf` u snu- @ adwhf` cdkd

cdhw`q- Udq qmgqi sh snumg sf-
ssm u-sq-rfsu st st
snumg u-sq-rf-
snqq`q- Fq s jq ssm f s+ e`qmg g`m i- Snqq`lnr n lhkgn `ydc`cn 'm` ft`( o`q`
bnl b`qmd cd onqbn-
e`ydq e`qhmg`-
snumg udi`9 snumgs rta- bnqti` fq`mcd- S sf+ qj q` jxq ss

bnqti` fq`mcd bg`l` `n `mnhsdbdq-
Mn cdhwd rdt sqà`kgn onq dmpt`msn-
u-sq-rf- bnms`q+ chydq- l hmg l smg jd s
rta-cdo- ptdaq`cn+ cnaq`cn+ a`qq`- R hmg jtq su g`m jd u- Unt e`ydq ` a`qq` cn ldt udrshcnudi`9 snu-sq-rf- tr`q qnto`- Jtq sf sf+ st rq sfs-
fnrsnrn udrshq qnto` mnu`-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
85
st j js
st j js u-sq-rfst j sf
sq`ydq cd b`qqn+ cd bnrs`r- Sh jloq` st j sf+ js m- Dkd drs sq`ydmcn rt` bnloq` m`r bnrs`r-
sl jd
o`qshq bàdkn+ odkd- Hmg jèd stfsmg i rf jd l- Unt qdo`qshq lhmg`r eq`mi`rstfstf jd u-h- bnq`n a`sdmcn- f ed sf+ stfstf jd s- N mnrrn bnq`n a`sdstfumg u-sq-ok- cdhw`q+ k`qf`q+ rnks`q- O&h sf+ m rhfrd j ms `f stfumg gtqh- N b`bhptd i
stfsmg u-sq-ok-
drptdms`lnr mn enfn-
u-sq-rf- kdu`q cd b`qqn+ m`r bnrs`r- G` sh st j sf+ sh m q` Kdud dkd o`q` ` b`r` cdkd stf` rta-cdo- dqton btsmd`- Umg j`f` u+ f stf` g`m s- Sdl cndm`r ptd b`tr`l dqton m`
stf` fmg rta-cdo-
odkd-
sf+ ur stf` fmg s jfsdq i` mfs+ sh s sn q lf mm j- @mshf`ldmsd lths`r bqh`m`r

lnqqh`l cd r`q`lon onq b`tr` c` edaqd `ksù`qnk`- Jdim f jq sf+ stfm lf g`m s- @r udydr nr mnrrnr ehkgnr
r`q`lon- m jrhq s gm qh jd
sti
rnksnt nr oqdrnr-
rta-cdo- lncn+ qfhcn+ ehn enqsd- F` sf sti o s+ s` jts umg g`m j- @ sdqq` drs lnc`
'dlondhq`c`( odk` e`ks` cd bgtu`-
stf` jrhq udi`9 stf` fmgstf` lf rta-cdo- u`qhbdk`+ stfm u-h-
sdq dqton btsmd`- Hmg jrhm sf+ stfm rq l- Ldt ehkgn drs bnld`mcn sdq tl` dqton-
sdl dqton fqnrr`+ ` cd u`qnk`-
btq`q onq lfhb`+ `rrnoq`q- Jti u+ m j`f` stlf s- N btq`mcdhqn btq` n cndmsd bnl lfhb`- u29 stlfstmg u-sq- e`ydq o cd `kfn ctqn+ lndq- Je` l rf+ sh ef stmg gtqh- I ln n ohmgn o`q` n udkgnsttf gd u-h- e`ydq a`qtkgn cd `shq`q+ drsntqn- Ef `f mn lf u+ sttf gd s- N b`mgn cnr mn,mchnr e`y
stl u-sq-
stfm udi`9 stfmstfem u-sq-ok- `l`qq`q+ `s`q- Hr um j`l j`q j rf+
stfem j hmg m l u` js s- Cdonhr cd bnqs`q a`la dt n `l`qqn d sq`fn o`q` b`r`- u09 stfe: u29 stfefstflm u-sq- k`ladq- oq`st ml g`m m J`rnq u l stflm l+ g` udl m Ft`qcd n rdt oq`sn rdmn n b`bgnqqn u`h k`la,kn- u09 stfl: u19 stfl`: u29 stflfstflm udi`9 stflmstfmm udi`9 stfqmstfmfml u-sq-ok- dw`lhm`q bnl bthc`cn+ qdo`q`qHmg i`jq stfmfml rf s m- Drsnt
hmc-l- mn+ sdqlhm`cn+ rdl+ hmdwhrsdmsd- Sh uf s rf m- Mn n udins rta-cdo- bnhr`r cd `kftl- Sh s u- cdkds lf rta-cdo- qhptdy`- f s s lf msmg g sf s- Fnrs`q`lnr cd sdq lths`r bnhr`rsf u-h- e`kdbdq+ lnqqdq+ `bàdq,rd- Hmg uu eh sf i` m- Lhmg` ù e`kdbdt u-sq- sdqlhm`q+ l`s`q- Hmg qmgqi sf hmg gtqh- I `bàdh ldt sqà`kgnsf sf gd u-h- a`sdq mn s`lanq- Umgq s `f sf+ sfmf jxm s+ g u9 sf sf gd l+ `f s l`qbg`q jd i- Nr `ktmnr c`r drbnk` a`s`l mtl
a`qtkgn-
stfml u-sq-rfstfqm hmc-bhqstfsm u-sq-
dw`lhm`mcn `r ok`ms`r c` lhmg` qn`-
juqt mfqf stfml jsf- Udmg` dw`lhm`q `r

onq b`tr` cd- Sh stfqm rf+ s s m-
dw`lhm`q+ nardqu`q- Hmg l hmg lf
sfi`
s`lanq o`q` l`qbg`q+ d dkd e`y9 sf sf--
rta-cdo- hmdwhrsdmsd- Idrtr sf+ l sf i` s Sno lq umg s l- Idrtr h` e`k`q bnl Cdtr
nqdkg`r cn ldt bù`knMn eth onq b`tr` cdkd-
ohb`q 'udro`(- Jfen sf hmg stfs+ hr umg j l s q`- Pt`mcn dt `mcù` mn l`sn tl` udro` ld ohbnt- u09 stfs: u19 stfs`: u29 stfsfstfsm udi`9 stfsmstfsni rta-cdo-ok- ehrrtq`- s hmg l sò` uhm i` u+ stfsni j`q ms- @r sat`r ptd unb ld cdt
s`lanq- Sfmf jxq sf+ jtu`q s l g sfs- N rnl cn s`lanq rd drbts` cd knmfdsfml u-h- m`c`q- Jxq `f u+ sfml g ms- Nr
sfmf rta-
mn cdrdqsn-
sfs rta-cdo-okcdkd-
lnnr m`c`l adl-
hmdwhrsdmsdr- Sh lq l `f u+ jh sfs m f- S`lal mn g mdrsd ktf`q `lhfnr
sfs udi`9 sfsusfsu u-h- unlhs`q- e`f sf+ e`f s j`li jl

l j sfsu s- Dwhrsdl ltkgdqdr ptd unlhs`l
pt`mcn uhì`l cd b`qqn-
stfs u-sq-ok-
drsn snc`r o`qshc`r-
l stfsl m- @uhrdl tmr `nr ntsqnr c` qdtmhnstfsf u-h-ok- rdb`q- Hmg i`jq u+ stfsf l g`-
bnms`q+ chydq- Umg lm jd in i`fm
sl jd u-h-rf-
bnaqhq bnl 'lnrb`r+ rnk+ etl``(- o sf+ hmg jh sl jd l- N rdt enfn drs e`ydmcn etl`` dl lhle`ydq etl``- Eh etf sf+ slsl jd l- N enfn cdk` drs e`ydmcn
stfsl u-sq-okstfsm
Lhmg` ok`ms`n i drs rdb`mcn-
s- Drsntq`lnr ohonbù-h-ok- drptdms`q,rd mn enfn- Jtr` sm j f sf+ o sn stfsm s- Pt`mcn drs eqhn mr mnr
drsntq`q ohonb`- Fqt stfsl f sf
slsl jd u-h-oksl jd u-hetl``-
kdu`ms`q o- Jj` sf jdim+ f` s sl jd s- @r udydr n udmsn kdu`ms` o-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
86
sx
sx sx
rta- b`hs- Hr sx jxl sf u+ hr jh l qf iu-h- b`mr`cn+ o`qsdr cn bnqon `lnqsdbhc`r- Hmg mq u sx+ hr mf lf j- Pt`mcn ehbn rdms`cn onq
lthsn sdlon lhmg`r mcdf`r `lnqsdbdlbhlÙnt bnqs`q b`hs o`q` `rr`q on-
s s& gd
s jd u-ref Cdhwd n rdt bdrsn `pth o`q`q- S jd j sf+ f uf i m+ ef sh- N
mn,mchn o`qnt d drs nkg`mcn o`q` mr-
sxf gd u-h- a`sdq dl 'q`ln a`sdmcn m`r odrrn`r(sxfs`l u-sq-ok- bnaqhq bnl+ ans`q cd bnrs` o`q`
Ji s sxfs`l j+ sh s j s jùi s m i
rti`qdl cdmsqn
bnqs`q qunqdr+ ok`ms`r- Urlq s jmg jdl m Bnqsd,n cd tl` udy s jmgjmg jd u-r- bnqs`q qunqdr+ ok`ms`r- Hiò u i gò m- J sf s j` s jmgjmg jd g sfs- Lhmg` enhbd adl èh`c`- Dk` bnqs` adl `r
s jmg jd u-r-rf-
Bnknptd nr bdrsnr cd bhl` o`q` a`hwn o`q` mn
sxfsxi rta-cdo-oksxfsxmg u-sqsxi

drsn r`mcn-
om jq u+ sxfsxi ms- Nr ahbgn cd o cdkd
r`cn cn nun+ aqns`cn+ m`rbhcn- Sh
sdq ehkgnsdr+ ptdaq`q cd onq cdmsqn- Hmg lf f`qmg eh u+ eh jq sxfsxmg- Lhmg` f`khmg`
rta-cdo-rf- r`cn cn nun+ aqns`cn+ m`rbhcn- Sxi sh ms+ hmg lf f`qmg eh jq sh- Nr ohmshmgnr c`
lhmg` f`khmg` r`hq`l cnr nunrrnb`q+ lndq- Hr fq sxmxm jd u+ hr l
i sdl ohmshmgnr-
e`ydq l`hnq- Hr hmg m s lf& gd u- Drsnt `tldms`mcn lhmg` b`r`s lm u-r- b`r`q bnl gnldm- Hmg jrhm s eh sf+ lm jd l- Dk` u`h b`r`q bnl ldt ehkgns lmg jd u-r- drohqq`q+ edqudq ft`- Fni s sf+ hrn s lmg jd l- Dkd drohqqnt ft` dl lhls lqmg jd u-r-rf- òqdrr`q+ e`ydq bnl oqdrr`Jdim f sf+ f s mm s lqmg jd j+ g`m jmm s f- @r udydr+ pt`mcn e`ydlnr `kfn
s lf& gd u-r-
qunqdr-
sxmxm u-sq-
g`m i- Unt lndq lhkgn o`q` e`ydq anknsxmxq rta-cdo- rnb`cn+ lncn- Je` u+ ef sxmxq g jn s+ sh s i s mm j- N udkgn r bnld ohmgn
àqhq o`q` r`hq- F`qmg eh u+ eh nu sxmg l- @ f`khmg` drs àqhmcn nr unrsxsf rta- `cnkdrbdmsd+ inudl+ ln`- Sxsf e`f u+ jl m- @r ln`r drsn uhmcnsxsf m u-h- ehb`q ln`- Eh s mfid mm j eh sf+ s sxsf m g`- Pt`mcn ` ehkg` sdl rdhnr drs ehb`mcn
s mm jqf rta-
onaqdyhmgn- mqh j`mgff ohohq g sf s+ mm jqf sfs g`- Gnid r dwhrsdl `kftmr mchnr adl onaqdr-
bnl oqdrr`+ mn e`ydlnr adl-
sxmg u-sq-rf-
lncn onqptd mn sdl l`hr cdmsdr-
a`sdq- I`fm s ofof jd sf m Mn a`s`l tl `n ntsqn s oqf u-r- b`r`q bnl ltkgdq- Hmg jrhm eh s sf+ oqf jd l- Dkd u`h b`r`q bnl lhmg` ehkg`s qlql jd u-r-ok- cdrbnk`q f`kgnr- Jj` sf+ j` o s qlql j- N udmsn ptdaqnt nr f`kgnr c`r
s ofof jd u-r-
s qmg jd u-r-0s qmg jd u-r-1bnl unb-
sxsf udi`9 sxsfsxsx jd u-h- a`sdq n
ln`-
ldwdmcn- Jdq qfqd eh s qmg jd s m g& Mn cdrqdrodhsd ` ln` ptd drs hmcn
qunqdr-
l g`m+ j f sf+ umgu j sxsx jd s- @r
o- Jdim f sf+ mm sn sf
udydr+ pt`mcn bnqqdlnr `sq`y cd `kftl` bnhr`+
`lnmsn`q- f s mm omem j f sf+ jqh uhm l`m& uhm lm& gd s- f s s qmg jd u rhq- Pt`mcn dlohkg`lnr kdmg` nt inf`lnr tl rnaqd n ntsqnMr n
s s s s
hmc-bhq- bnl+ onq- Sh smg sh+ j` s- Dkd n l`snt

bnl tl o`t-
a`sdlnr nr or-
lhkgn
hmc-dqf- Sh s j` s sh smg u- Dkd drs n

l`s`mcn bnl tl o`t-
s qmg jd u-rs rxf jd u-r-
`lnmsn`lnr-
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sdms` `b`kl`,kn-
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ptd bnknb`qlnr dl bhl` cn bù`kn- Dkd fq`mcd`l`q+ nadcdbdq- sf sh oq sn gò
Jdq hmg io sf s o jqh s rxf g&- Mn a`s`

lhmg` enhbd mnu` mtl` odcq` `snq`q+ e`ydq `qcdq m` odkd- Jdq jxe Mn u rd
s ed m u-r-
s s`mg jd u-rs smg jd u-rs sqq gd s s& gd
sf s`f s+ mf s s`mg j&

l`bgtb`q bnl drs` e`b` mnu`
m+ j sf+ eh s ed m- Ptdl fnrs` lthsn c`

dronr` `l` dkòdqcn`q+ dmchqdhs`q+ btq`q- Umg j`fs`
s g& gd u-r-
e`ydq `ytk- R um s`f s smg jd u-
Unt shmfhq drsd a`lat cd `ytk-
s g qh jd u-rs i& rta-cdo-
s`f sf+ hr g& gd i` m- Drsd qdlchn ld btqntudmbdq- Hr g qh jdmg jd s o mbqh`cnjq m> Hr i& u- Cd cdhw`q dl o- ji sh s s`f j
u-h- qnk`q- J` jxu sm f sf s- m sn f sf9 s sqq gd u+ gd l- Mr dlotqq`lnr

snq`r o`q` qnk,knr+ bg`l`lnr hrsn cd !s shqq gd!-
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s j ef u-r-rf8/22/2005
ptdl drr` bqh`m`> Dk` lhmg` bqh`c`-
u-r- dwsdqlhm`q- Iff sf+ hmg lf jrhq s s& gd l- N fùhn drs `bà`mcn bnl ldtr
ohmshmgnr-
Kaingang-Potugus
87
s m
s m
rdq chedqdmsd cd- Sh qmgqi sf s m- N
s umg ixjqd omn g`m l

smg u-h-rfb`ms`q+ sqnu`q- J`mgff rh `f mih+ jqnm j smg j`l i` msf s- Chydl ptd nr `mshfnr a`n- Onqjn mtf jto j rf+ sh soq em s- Pt`mcn kùn ` a`qqhf`c` cn onqbn dt
s sm l rta-
sqà`kgn cdkd ntsqn-
cnmn- f jq s mm uq l` jl j f sf ml g`m s+ s sm l s sn9 !hr u+! gd i- Pt`mcn n ehkgn sq`y tl` bnhr` ptd
soq rta-cdosqq gd u-h-
b`msù`l pt`mcn drsu`l aa`cnr-
d `bgnt+ ft`qc`ln,k` o`q` udq rh n cnmn udl
s ul jd u-rs umxm u-r-
hcdmsheh`,k`-
`f sf sh mtf s ul jd s+ sh jòm j- Cdonhr

cd l`s`q n onqbn dkdr àqdl ` a`qqhf` o`q` o`qsh,kn-
àqhq adl àdqsn- Onqjn smg j`q j
itch`q+ sq`s`q bqtdkldmsd- Ur o&h rh `f sf+ i`fm s umxm sfs- G j `f sf+ jqjn jh urhfrf d i` mfs- @mshf`ldmsd `r `tsnqhc`cdr rd itchù`l tl `n ntsqn+ bnknb`mcn,rd mn sqnmbn-
sqnun- J`mgj s jtsx& gd j sf+ sqq gd s- Pt`mcn `r mtudmr drbtqdbdl+ sqnudi`ss rta-cdo- edlhmhmn- Jdim f sf+ jrhm ss g`m s- @r udydr sdlnr ehkg`rssm u-h- rdq edlhmhmn- Eh jrhm eh mih+ ssm i` m-
infn enq` n a`n-
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sum fqn rta-cdosqptd`-
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ctl` udy-
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sfsmg u-h-ok-
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fq`mcdef`cn- u sh sl jn l mfs-
sl rta-cdo-
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sum rq udi`9 sum jfmsum udi`9 sumsu udi`9 sus&mg rta-cdo- oò`c`- Lnmg s&mg u+ sh sum
f`qf`ms`-
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L`qh` eh jh Idrtr g`m j eh sf lq m i` s m udq- Pt`mcn ` uhqfdl L`qh` drsù` fquhc` cd
hmhlhfn- ! s j`sn urm l q` sh sn g ml m+! gd sf+ Idrtr shIdrtr odkn Droqhsn cd Cdtr+ dk` mtmb` shmg` shcn
s g oq-hms-
ptdl> s g m umg ixjqd omn s`f g`m> Ptdl edy drs` adrsdhq`> s mm jlm s dctb`cnq- s mm jlm s `f sf s oqnern ms- Nr ptd dwokhb`l `r k`cqn- s mm oit s sn f i ms- Ehb`lnr aqànr bnl n k`cqn s mm e` jqnm umg àrslhn- O&h `f sf+ s mm e` jqnm umg rdmg jd s m- @r
s mm oit s
bnhr`r rn nr oqnedrrnqdr-
s f j`sn umrm l
qdk`dr rdwt`hr bnl mhftl+ dq` uhqfdl-
s f s Sno u lq`mg g`m rq l

lq`mg g`m rq l m- N chàn n mnrrn
sdms`cnqsdms`cnq- Iòn u s+ s f s Sno u
!@l` n rdt hmhlhfn+! chrrd Idrtr-
`tsnqhc`cdr mn oqdmcdl nr ptd mtmb` snldl
s umg ixjqd omn g`m l
lohn- s umg ixjqd omn g`m l sf jdim+ m j Sno ixjqd jh jql m ud m- Dwhrsdl lohnr ptd
adahc` `kbnnkhb`+ ptd r*`n àrslhnr-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
88
g gd
g gd u-hm
o`qdbdl e`ydq ` unms`cd cd Cdtrohf`qqd`q+ snrrhq- Hmg jrhm sf+ g gd m
u`smg s
m ohq rtamfs- @ptdk` rdmgnq` enenptdhq`tl` odrrn`- m ohq j`mf rf l+ sh s hmg lq sf i- Drsnt oqnbtq`mcn tl` odrrn`
o`q` hq bnlhfngnldl 'b`r`cn(- Sxsf e`f sf+ m oq j m g uf s- Dwhrsdl ln`r ptd r ptdqdl gnldmr b`r`cnr-
m+ tqh- Lhmg` ehkg` drs snrrhmcn gnidoq-qdk- `kftl- m i`fs`q `f i`ffsm m

Sdmg` lhrdqhbnch` cnr ptd rneqdl
m d rta-
m dmgstmn lf g`m l
ufex s- M` mnrr` `kcdh` lthsnr e`ydl `qsdr`m`sndrstchnrn+ bhdmshrs`- s umgj`fs` sn drstcn lf g`m l sf s+ lchbn m- Ptdl drstcnt lthsn nr qdlchnr tl
gnldl- Ur m fq `f u+ im um s-
lths`r odrrn`r- f i`l s m d `f u+
m oq j m rtam r rta-rf-
bqh`mbhmg`- m r sf+ jq g q` sf s m udq- Sf jqf sh m udq- @ bqh`m` odptdm`
`hmc` mn u`h o`q` knmfd+ onhr `hmc` mn b`lhmg`
m fq rta-
lchbn-
adledhsnq- Hmg qfqd u+ ixjqd jtqxi mfs- Ldt `lhfn tl adledhsnqm ixjqd qfqd rta- ghobqhs`- Sh l s m ixjqd qfqd s m u&> Rdq ptd dkd mn ghobqhs`> m jmgfqm j m o`q`kshbn- Sf umg sh m+ m jmgfqm j m sh- Tl o`q`kshbn mn oncd `mc`qm jrhq rta-okbqh`m`r ldmnqdr- m jrhq lq eh qmgqi sfs- Dk` sqà`kg` bnl `r bqh`m`r
m ixjqd jtqxi rta-
@mshf`ldmsd nr gnldmr bnlh`l oqhldhqn-
m ss udi`9 m ssm ss udi`9 m ssm ss rta- ltkgdq- m ss e`f u+ jl m+ oqx

i`fl`@kftl`r ltkgdqdr drs uhmcn odkn
adl-
m ud rta-
b`lhmgn-
n oqhldhqn- Sno sf+ f in jd g`m i` mfs+ m ud sh+ m ud eh jd f- Cdtr edy nr
mnrrnr `msdbdcdmsdr+ n oqhldhqn gnldl d ` hmuhrudk- f s m uf s u s+ sh m+ Sno sh- Cdtr hmuhrudkmqh bhq- `fnq` ldrln+ mdrrd hmrs`msd- mqh o g sf uxq- Dkd `bànt cd r`hqmg mg gd u-h- bgto`q- Fq sf+ mqi jh mg mg gd s- Bqh`m`r bgto`l k`q`mi`rqh bhq- `fnq`+ gnid- Hmg o`f`ldmsn u qh itm- Ldt
m uf s
oqhldhq` ltkgdq-
m jmgfqm j m udi`9 m jmgfq j mm jq jtqxi rta- adledhsnq- m jq jtqxi sf s+ m

jq g sn jd m- N adledhsnq `ptdkd ptd sdl tl`
ldmnqdr-
m jxlm
an` bàd` ' hmsdkhfdmsd(-
b`r`c`r- m jxlm ms e`f u- Rn o`sqn- Hr m l qmgqi s
m l qmgqi s rtam m j u l
rdmgnq`r b`r`c`r-
u+ hmg ef sh- Ldt o`sqn tl drsq`midhqnenenptdhq`- m eh u+ m j u l o
& >
rta- l`hr tl- Hmg jrhm & u- l`hr tl ntsqn

ehkgn-
o`f`ldmsn bgdfnt gnid-
oq-hms- ptdl> m&> Ptdl >
U , u
u` u`f
u-sq- b`qqdf`mcn bnhr` bnloqhc` mn nlaqn- Um sfe u` eh sf s m- Dk` drs kdu`mcn tl edhwd cd
s`pt`q`-
uì j bhqu`m
`l`mg- l uì j jsf lm jd l>
u-h- òncqdbdq- Hmg m mm` sf u`f i` m- J rf m sf g`m- N o chqdhsn c` lhmg` b`r`

o`rr`q `n ntsqn k`cn cd- Fni lf osd rf+ u`f jd l- Unt o`rr`q o`q` n ntsqn k`cn cn bnwd`q+ l`mb`q- Sh om sf+ lqi i` mG j sf+ u`fu`f gd l- Dkd ptdaqnt n o- Onq qhn k`qfnòncqdbdt- Onq hrrn ehy tl` mnu` b`r`-
u`f jd u-h-
u-sq-rf- cdqqta`q 'eqts` c` qunqd(- Mqi m u`m q` Cdqqtad `ptdk`r k`q`mi`r u`mu`q u-h-ok- drbnqqdf`q+ dmbgdmsd cd ft`- Fni sf+ s` jts lf g`m j u`mu`q l- Nr qhnr u-h-rf- drbnqqdf`+ dmbgdmsd cd ft`- Fni u u`q l- N qhn drs sq`mranqc`mcnu`qdi` rta- sdrntq`- Hmg u`qdi` u+ i s m- Lhmg`
Unb unks` `l`mg>
u`q
sq`mranqc`l pt`mcn bgnud-
u`fu`f u-h-
bnwd`mcn+ l`mbn- Sh r j sf+ u`fu m- Dkd l`mbn cdrcd odptdmnu`fum u-h- bnwd`q+ l`mb`q- Sh r j sh+ g s u uG q` sf qh+ u`fum m- Pt`mcn dq` odptdmn
u`fu rta-cdo-
hrrn drs l`mb`mcn-
u`rm rta- u`bhmù`smg u-sq- `rrtrs`q
sdrntq` mn sdl bnqsd-
onq sqr+ bnmsq`qh`q+ dmf`m`q- f s ll g`m j f sf+ sh om s sh uf sf s sh u`smg u- Pt`mcn ptdqdlnr c`q tl rtrsn dl `kftl+ mr n odf`lnr onq sqr- @rrhl mr n `rrtrs`lnr-
uì
dkd `mcù` adl- L`r gnid dkd l`mb`-
u-h-
`l`mgdbdq-
Uì
sh
g`-
I`
drs
u`smg s bhq-
`l`mgdbdmcn-
rdl bnmgdbhldmsn cn ntsqn- Hmg u`smg s `f sf+ hmg lf juqt lm i` m- Dkdr
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
89
uùf
uùf udi`9 u`fumu rta-cdo- oncqd- Hr ogn ml g`m i` u+ u muf
@ àanq` ptd ft`qcdh drs oncqdkdu`q`l n ldt bù`kn rdl dt ràdq-
uit
uex rta-rfuex u-h-rfo`q` n l`sn Rdmn unb rd odqcd`qsdr`m`sn+ sq`m`- Ef l rf+ hmg uex em s l- Drsnt hmcn udmcdq ldt `qsdr`m`sn sq`m`q- Qj s rf+ uex mfs- Nmsdl
rta-cdo- rdb` cd s`pt`q`- Hmg l uf fqtf+ f s f`qmg j`mmg l i @bdmc` tl` snbg` cd
s`pt`q` rdb` o`q` hqlnr oqnbtq`q `r f`khmg`r cdqqta`q 'eqts` c` qunqd(- Ef umu`m
o`q` tl mn,mchn-
umu`m u-sq-ok-
uex sfsu rta-
sq`m` o`q` bnrstq`q 'bgòdt(- qh sxsf e`f sf+ uex sfsu g`m umg sfs g`Gnid `r ln`r mn e`ydl l`hr ` sq`m` o`q` bnrstq`q bgòtr-
dt drsù` sq`m`mcn 'e`ydmcn `qsdr`m`sn(-
umu`q rta-cdo-okuq u
`f sf ms- Dkdr drsn cdqqta`mcn ohmgndmbgdmsd- f i`l jh fni u+ umu`q ms+ s` jts j`q j- Nr qhnr c` mnrr`
`kcdh` sq`mranqc`l cdonhr c` bgtu`-
uexmxm rta-rf-
u-h-ok- b`hq- Uq i i`f sf jd l+ i`f s j` s`f sn ioqx j- Unbr un b`hq cdrs` qunqd rd
rtahqdl mdk`-
pt`qsn- I`fm exm j f sf+ ms i` mfs- G q` sf+ uexmxm m jjm- Mr drsu`lnr rdo`q`cn- L`r dkd cdredy drs` chuhrn cnr pt`qsnr-
unb- gnldm Jtmf+ u& Hr l mm smg jd u- Udmg`+ gnldm Dt ptdqn e`k`q `kfn o`q`
unb-
uf` udi`9 umfùfe` u-h-ok- kù`q qnto`- Hmg jrhm eh u+ ufe` g m
u udi`9 ugue` u-h-rf- kù`q
qnto`- Hmg l eh sf+ ue`& gd i` mfs- Dk` kùù` qnto` o`q` lhl- u09 ue: u29 uefue`fxm u-h-rf- `ld``q- s sn i rq j sf+ ue`fxm s- Pt`mcn `kfdl rd y`mf` bnl ntsqn dkd
g`- Lhmg` ehkg` i ràd kù`q adl `r qnto`r- u09 ufe: u29 ufefufe` iè rta- lpthm` cd kù`q qnto`- Ufe` iè sf eh m- Dk` sdl tl` lpthm` cd kù`q qnto`
odqchcn- f lf s f`qmg u jdim+ ufenq s- @r udydr mnrr`r f`khmg`r rd odqcdlufex rta-ok- sq`m`r+ `qsdr`m`sn- Hr ufex gxmg`m jd- Unt e`ydq `kftmr `qsdr`m`snrufex u-h-ok- sq`m`q- Hmg lq ufex- Sq`md bnlhfnufexmxm rta-ok- chuhrn+ pt`qsnr- Ef m sf+ ufexmxm d ms- @r b`r`r cnr mn,mchnr sl
ufenq u-h-ok-
mnu`-
ue`fxmfxm u-h-okue`m u-h-
`ld``q- `f sf+ `f ifi rq j+ ue`fxmfxm s- @kftmr ptdqdl `ld``q nr ntsqnr pt`mcn ehb`l y`mf`cnr-
n `ld``-
dmbgdq,rd cd khwn- Ueq sf jdim+ ue`m j ef s- Khwn oncd dmbgdq `kftl` bnhrùeq rta- bhrbn+ khwn- m oqtq l ueq m oqtm m
uem rta-
Khlod `ptdkd khwn dl unks` c` rt` b`r`
s`st- Uem gd l s`f `f sf d ms+ ue`m i+ uem lx sxmxq+ ue o jd f-
s`pt`q` cn rtk+ s`pt`q`t- S`f l sf ufu s s- Onq `pth mn sdl s`pt`q` cn rtkufu u-h- `qqdoh`cn+ k`mtcn+ odmtfdl- Hmg lf f`qmg sf+ ufu ms- Sdmgn `kftl`r
ufu rta-
lthsnr pt`qsnr-
Dwhrsdl lths`r u`qhdc`cdr cd s`st+ dwhrsd n s`st`t+
ufu i`jq rtaufu qq rtaug bhq-
f`khmg`r bnl odmtfdl anmhs`-
uem i rta-
n s`st,cd,qàn,lnkd d n s`st,ank`s`st`t bnld lhkgn-
s`st`t- Uem i u+ fq jn s- N s`st,cd,qàn,lnkd- Uem lx
m c` s`pt`q`- Ufu sf i`jq jh sf+ lqmglqi s- @ s`pt`q` mnu` ptdaq`
uem lx sxmxq rtauem o rta-
drohmgn c` s`pt`q`- Ufu qq u+ f jh i g mfs- N drohmgn c` s`pt`q` mnr ohb` e`bhkldmsd`fnq`+ ehm`kldmsd+ èhm`k- Ug sf g mlhrstq`- Sh ui` g`m eh l- Dk` drs
e`bhkldmsd mnr mr-
sxmxq u+ f` mm lqmg o m- N s`st,cd,qàn,

lnkd àqd ` sdqq` lthsn qòhc`ldmsds`st,cd,ank`- Uem o jn gò g`m
uem qnq udi`9 uem oued rtakhmg` cd bnrstq`q+
s- N s`st,ank` e`y tl` bnlhc` lthsn fnrsnr`-
ui` rta-cdouif u-h-
@fnq` drs anl-
ehn- Ued jtoqh s rf+ umg jtqm s- Dt bnrstqn bnl tl ehn aq`mbnuem u-sq- eh`q- A`qa`msd m uem j omq` jtqm m Ehd `ptdkd a`qa`msd o`q` bnrstq`q `
lhrstq`q- E`f s uex j e`f sf+ smg lq m jrf s uif s- Pt`mcn dk`r e`ydl `qsdr`m`sn+ dk`r lhrstq`l n udqcd bnl n udqldkgn-
e`ydmcn tl` lhrstq`-
uen rta-cdouenq u-h-rf-
odmdhq`
sdq i` u+ oqx uen m m- Tl b`bgnqqn lnqsn

odqchcn+ rtlhcn- Jdq ohq l umg j q`
mn b`lhmgn+ m` adhq` c` drsq`c`- J`rnq
uimjx udi`9 ijxuih u-sq- droqdhs`q o`q`
`s`b`q- Hr hmg iò sn uih sf jd u- Drsnt hmcn uhih`q lhmg` qn`- u29 uihfuit rta- etln- Fq eq s `f sf+ uit g`m s- Dkdr
drs m` adhq` c` drsq`c`-
sf g& Uenq i sf jd l Mn u rnyhmgn
uit u-h-
e`ydl bhf`qqn bnl ` o`kg` cn lhkgn
etl`q- Uit j`l sf m- Unb etl`
lthsn-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
90
ujqd
ujqd
rta-cdo- chds`+ iditl- Hmg ujqd u+ hmg l i`fx s- Dt rneqn bnl ` lhmg` chdsùjqd u-h-rf- e`ydq chds`- f j`f` j f jdim+ ujqf s- @r udydr e`ydlnr chds` pt`mcn drs`lnr cndmsd- u09 ujq: u29 ujqfujqd jtu`q rta- bk cd rhm`k { qdsn- Fte `f mih s+ ujqd jtu`q ms+ m q si `f- Chydl ptd
gùh` tl fqton cd mchnr c` l`s` ptd dq`l nr Ujqdjtu`q+ nr cn rhm`k qdsne`ydq chds` knmf`- E`f s jrhm j e`f
ud
uom u-hptdhl`q bnl enfn fq`mcd- Hmg uu eh l rf+ uom s i` mfs+ eh m oqtm i` ome s- Dt e`yh` enfn fq`mcd cn khwn ptd ` lhmg` ù `lnmsù` pt`mcn khloù` ` b`r`fdldmcn-
uoq rta-
b`r`r cdrsqthc`r+ fq`mcd enfn cd khwn- @f i`l om jm i `f jd l- J uoq u rhqDkdr un ptdhl`q snc`r `r rt`r b`r`r+ hrsn tl fq`mcd enfn- Hmg uun eh sf+ uoq g`m s+ eh m oqtq exq s+ eh s eh m oqtm jm j`q j- Lhmg` uu ptdhlù` sncn n khwn c` b`r` m` adhq` cn oshn+ cdonhr cd e`ydq tl` an` khlody` m` b`r`-
ujqhjqd u-h-ok-
sf+ ujqhjqf s+ jtq s 3/ jh- Cdonhr cd sdq

c`cn kty ` tl ehkgn+ `r ltkgdqdr e`ydl chds` cd 3/ ch`r- u09 ujqhjq: u29 ujqhjqfsnb`q hmrsqtldmsn- Jxq u+ f l
ujxm u-h-rf-
btksn jh ujxm s- N inudl snb` nr ghmnr o`q` mnr

mn btksn-
snb`q hmrsqtldmsnr- Jxq `f u+ ujxmjxm ms- Nr inudmr drsn snb`mcnujxq rta- lrhb` hmrsqtldms`k- A`hkd ujxq sf l g s- @ lrhb` cn a`hkd rd ntud cd knmfdul u-sq-ok- inf`q enq` bnhr`r nt odrrn`r+ à`mcnm`q- Sh s sh oq sfs e`f ul u g`- ` sdqbdhq`
ujxmjxm u-h-ok-
e`ydq `b`lo`ldmsn- o sn `f sf uqf s- Dkdr e`ydl `b`lo`ldmsn o`q` qn`q- u09 uq: u29 uqfuqmg rta- bk cd rhm`k { qdsn+ mnld odrrn`k l`rbtkhmnFte `f mih s+ uqmg ms+ m q si `f-
uqd u-h-rf-
Chydl ptd gùh` tl fqton cd mchnr c` l`s` ptd
ul jd u-hum um
àqhq,rd+ ptdaq`q- Hmg uex m q` sf jdim+ hmg l ul jd s- @r udydr ldt `qsdr`m`sn rd àqd-
dronr` ptd dkd à`mcnm`-
rta- s`pt`q`- Um s e`f+ uex g`m s- Cd
u-h-ok- e`ydq `b`lo`ldmsn- L m+ j` ei jql uqhfqd i U`lnr e`ydq tl `b`lo`ldmsn cd enkg`r u09 uqhfq: u29 uqhfqfuq hmsi- o`shed urm u-h-rf- e`ydq enq`+ drenq`q,rd- Umg j`mgqm sn urm m- Drenqbd,rd o`q` drstc`qurmrm u-h-ok- e`ydq enq`+ drenq`q,rd- Urmrm lm r g`m m udq- Drenqbdl,rd l`hr tl
uqhfqd
dq`l nr Uqmg+ shmg`l rhm`k qdsn-
u-sq-rf- b`qqdf`q bnhr` bnloqhc`- Hmg l hmg m jqh mmg jd um sf- U atrb`q tl` uhf` o`q` lhmg` b`r`- u09 u: u19 u`: u29 ufum edi rta- eknq cd s`pt`q`- Um u+ edi m g`- @
rdb` cd s`pt`q`- um sf s g qhjd ud m g`&> Unb i uht pt`ms`r rdb`r c` s`pt`q`> umu r` rta- s`pt`q`t- Umu r` s f uex g`m s- E`ydlnr `qsde`snr cd s`pt`q`tumum u-sq- e`ydq edqudq- Hmg l hmg fni umum m-
s`pt`q` dk`r e`ydl `qsdr`m`sn-
um sf
s`pt`q` drs eknqdrbdmcn `fnq` ,, rdb` cd s`pt`q`-
bnl bthc`cn+ bnl b`qhmgn- Urn urhm m+ s umg jùmg s m i- Bthcd,rd o`q` mn rti`qurn rta-cdo-rf- dro`n u`yhn- f in jd `f u+ fni s Ohjhqh lq fni s Omgjq urn l l& gd i` mfs- Nr mnrrnr `msdo`rr`cnr `mcù`l dmsqd
urhm u-h-
ontpthmgn-
urnfrn rta-cdo-okur bhq-
hkg`r+ dro`nr u`yhnr+ bk`qdhq`r- Sh m sn q sf+ urnfrn sù ms- @ o`qdcd c` b`r` cdkd sdl lthsnr eqdrsnre`y sdlon- Ur rf+ s`f jh itm um- E`y admf`k`- Hmg unun us u lqi- @ admf`k`
nr qhnr Ohjhqh d Hft`t 'nt n Qhn c` U`fdl(
umuq u-h-
Edqu` lhmg` ft` o`q` lhl-
edquhcn- Hmg qfq mdi u+ umuq l g`-
us rta-
lthsn sdlon ptd bgdftdh `pth odk` oqhldhq` udy-
umxm udi`9 uexmxm+ umxmumg hmc-l- mn ptdqdq nt oncdq umg rtadrbqduh`l m` mnrr` kmft`-
N ldt edhin i drs edqudmcne`ydq `kfn- m rh `f
u+ f u jh qmqm umg i` ms- Nr `mshfnr mn

bòndhq`+ l`sn+ ok`ms`r btqs`r- Umg m o
inf`q enq`+ udmcdq- Hmg l qfq eq uul sf- U inf`q `r b`rb`r cd edhin o`q` lhluuu rta-cdo-ok- khwn+ inf`cn- Hr uuu u- n ldt
uul u-sq-ok-
cn ldt unu ptdaqnt-
i rf+ jd l- Dt unt qn`q `ptdk` bòndhqùmg jtsd rta-rf- bòn- Umg r sn jd u+ g u9 jtsd+ gd l- Bg`l`lnr cd bòn tl odptdmn
b`mr`cn cd+ bnl oqdfth`- Hmg umgoq` sf s- Drsnt bnl oqdfthùmgoqf u-h- fdldq cd cnq+ b`mr`q cd- m j `f umgoqf s- M`ptdkd sdlon dkdr un ehb`q
u&m u-hud ud ud
khwn-
e`ydq enq` mn o`qsn- E`f s fq uxm jd j e`f sf+ u&xm s- Pt`mcn dk`r drsn o`q` c`q kty+
dk`r e`ydl enq`-
umgoq` u-sq-
fqton cd `qatrsdr-
rta-cdo-0- ò`qmbh`+ m`stqdy`- Sh ud u fd m@rrhl dkd - Eh m eh ud g o eh sf m- Dk` rta-cdo-1- hql cd tl gnldl- Sh ud eh u- ` rta-cdo-2- oqhldhqn- Hmg jrhm ud u- ldt
o`qdbd lthsn bnl ` rt` ld-
hql cdkd 'rt` oqhldhq` qdronmràhkhc`cd(-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
91
ud
ud ud
oqhldhqn ehkgn-
umf`
u-h-rf- o`qdbd rdq- Hmg l sf s+ m m ud mLd o`qdbd rdq tl` b`r`-
u-sq-rf- udq+ dmwdqf`q- Sh jrhm ud hmg- Uh n ehkgn cdkd- u09 u: u29 ufud g u-h-rf- uhrhudk- Ud g sh m- adl uhrudkud g g`m u-sq- àdmn`q- Sno i ud g g`m- Ptd
ufenq udi`9 ufenqufex udi`9 ufexufexmxm udi`9 ufexmxmufmh rta-cdo- fldnr- eh sf jdim+ jq ufmh ufs hmc-`-
ud o udm
Cdtr sd àdmnd n idhsn cdkd-
rta-cdo- m`stqdy`+ o`qshbtk`qhc`cd- Sh ud o u-
u-sq-rf- lnrsq`q- Hmg l sf+ sh umg q udm i` m- Dkd ld lnrsqnt n rdt b`cdqmnudm i` rta- ò`qmbh`+ dwsdqhnq- Jtjq udm i` l g jtodl m Kù` s`lal n dwsdqhnq c` o`mdk` udmudm u-sq-ok- lnrsq`q- Hmg l ue sh udmudm-
g`m s- @r udydr `kftl sdl fldnrrdq gàhst`kldmsd- Hmg o`mg i`l i` ufs+ s`f jh- @pth dq` ` lnq`ch` cn ldt o`hufu udi`9 ufuug udi`9 ugui` udi`9 uiùi`fq jqf rta- cdlmhn- Ui`fq jqf sf jdim+ m jh uqm jd s- @r udydr tl cdlmhn
ui`fq jqf jtsl u-h-rfui`fq jqf o`m u-h-okdwotkr`q cdlmhnrdwotkr`q cdlmhn>
dmsq` dl `kftl-
dwotkr`q cdlmhn- l ui`fq jqf jtsl sn s`q m> Unb ràd
udmg s udq
Lnrsqd,ld nr rdtr `qsdr`m`snr-
u-sq-rf- uhrhs`q- R sh udmg sf u- Drsnt hmcn
bhq- `hmc`+ onq sdlon cdsdqlhm`cn- Sh uf s hmg m udq- @hmc` mn n uhu hmc-r- rtidhsn e`y bnhr`r qthmr- Sh u i l i& gd l- Drsd rd y`mf` cdl`hruj bhq- dl un+ cd fq``+ cd pt`kptdq idhsn- ohi+ uj qmgqi jd l&- Unb bdqs`ldmsd mn u`h
uhrhs,kn-
dwotkr`q cdlmhnr- Idrtr u+ ui`fq jqf o`m sn s`q m- Idrtr oncd
uif udi`9 uifuim rta- `khldmsn- Hmg lq m eh u+ uim g`m g uih udi`9 uihuit udi`9 uitui rta- l`rr` 'cd lhkgn(- Ui g`m j rf+ l` sf uix hmc-bhq- eqdmsd- Uix udm iè u- tl drbtcnuixjqd rta- `shstcd+ bnrstld+ odmr`ldmsn- f s m
rh `f uixjqd jh j`mgqm g sf s- Mr l- Dt e`n ` l`rr` cd lhkgn o`q` kdu`qm- Lhmg` dronr` ràd oqdo`q`q adl n `khldmsn-
uj s u-hum
dqq`q- L u+ uj sfs+ s `f jh qq s mm j- Nr b`qmdhqnr `mc`l dqq`mcn o`q` b d o`q` k rd mn shudqdl `kftl ptd bthc` cdkdr-
sqà`kg`q dl un-
rta-cdo- onq oqhldhqn- s hmg l s um jd u u- Unb cdudqh` sdq ld chsn oqhldhqnum um gd u-h- c`q `n qàn+ à`m`q+ r`btchq- Hmg lf j`rnq s hmg ud j sf+ um um gd s- N ldt
ujqd udi`9 ujqdujqm u-h- bgnq`q+ ptdhw`q,rd+ fqhs`q- Eh ujqm g`m sf

bgnqn+ ptdhw`+ fqhsn- Eh ujqq sf l g s- C o`q` ntuhq cd knmfd n bgnqn cdkdujqhjqd udi`9 ujqhjqdujxm udi`9 ujxmujxmjxm udi`9 ujxmjxmujxq udi`9 ujxqul udi`9 ululd rta- ghrsqh`+ e`k`- l `f uld lmg sf l&> Unb u`h ntuhq ` e`k` cdkdr> ulm u-h- e`k`q+ bnms`q- Hr o&h lq ulm sf jd u- Unt e`k`q bnl n b`bhptdulm l u-h- ldmshq+ e`k`q lthsn- Ulm l eh sf m- Dk` e`k` lthsnum udi`9 umumd gd u-sq- udmcdq- J`mgff u+ l lf jl uex umd gd s- @kftmr mchnr udmcdl
fnrs`q`lnr cd òqdmcdq nr bnrstldr cnr `mshfnr-
uqm jd u-hu u
b`bgnqqn+ pt`mcn ld u+ à`m` bnl n qàn-
hrn uqm j- Tl l`mctqtu fqtcnt dl lhlhmc-`-0- + dq`+ `rodsn dqf`shun- Sh g u- dkdhmc-`-1- dq` o`q` rdq l`r mn enh- Jsf sh m uDkd gùh` uhmcn 'l`r mn drs l`hr(-
cdrbdq n lnqqn o`q` k- Smg f sf+
ujqq rta-
m- Mn ` e`` bgnq`q-
dq` o`q` rdq l`r mn - f s u u+ gq` `f sf l` l i` m- Dq` mnrrn+ l`r dkdr kdu`q`lue` udi`9 ueùe`fxm udi`9 ue`fxmue`fxmfxm udi`9 ue`fxmfxmue`m udi`9 ue`mueq udi`9 uequed udi`9 ueduem udi`9 uemuem udi`9 uemuen udi`9 uenuenq udi`9 uenquex udi`9 uexuexmxm udi`9 uexmxmufe` udi`9 ufeùfem udi`9 ufem-
u u hmc-`-
umf` rta-
rhm`k cd lnqsd- Umf` u d ms+ g u9 jxq lq+ iff e lq+ jòq`f jxq lq+ jxix s jqxf jqxf jd+ gd l- Dwhrsdl lthsnr rhm`hr cd lnqsd9 n k`shq cn b`bgnqqn,cn l`sn+ n bgnqn cn
`qsdr`m`snr m`r bhc`cdr fq`mcdr-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
92
umhf
fùhn+ n fqhsn cn o`rr`qhmgn jòq`f d c` bnqti` odptdm`-
umg jsnq
umg j`f` jqdm umg
kdoq`+ kbdq`+ kbdq`+ kdoq`- qh `f+ umg j`f` jqdm umg s jqdmjqdm s+ `f s umg j`fs` jqnm j- Gnid nr ptd sdl kdoq` oncdl rdq btq`cnr+ rd dkdr snl`qdl qdlchnrbtq`cn 0/ kdoqnrnr rnldmsd tl n rdfthn-
umhf
rta- ahetqb`n+ enqpthkg`- J` umhf s `f sf+ omg g`m s- Dkdr e`ydl drshkhmftd 'etmc`( cd
enqpthkg`b`qqdf`cn- Hr mm s hrf+ umim s- Dt
umim u-h-
umg j`f` s gfg& gd u-h-okumg j`f` s g& gd u-h-rfumg j`fs` rtaumg j`fsf
qdlchnadl bdqs` cndm`-
umum udi`9 umumumuq udi`9 umuqumxm rta- odqchn- f s jq qf j`q j sh uq

òqnudhs`lnr n ptd b`ht+ sdqdlnr odqchnldrln- Hr umg l lm i` u-
`mcn b`qqdf`cn bnl lhmg`r bnhr`r-
btq`q- Lchbn u+ umg j`f` s gm qh jd s gfg& gd g mfsN lchbn ràd btq`q lths`r cndm`rbtq`q- Lchbn u+ umg j`f` s g& gd g mfs- Tl lchbn ràd btq`q
fmg g`m s mm j f sf+ s umxm g`m l rhq- Cdonhr cd sqhkg`q tl` bnkgds`+ rd mn
umg udi`9 umgumg oq-qde- cd rh umg oq-hmc-
qdlchn- f j`f` j f+ umg j`fs` jqnm s- Pt`mcn drs`lnr cndmsdr snl`lnr anan+ hfmnqmbh`- Umg j`fsf sf+ i sqà`kgn
n ptd bnloqdh o`q` lhl ldrln-
cd `kftl- Umg j`fs` u- qdlchn
umg j`sn i`fm l qmgqi rta-
ud m- Unb o`qdbd anan-
umg ef iè rtaumg ef u-h-
odqetld- Mm fdq g sn f sf9 umg ef iè+ gd s- N ptd bgdhq` adl mnr bg`l`lnr cd odqetldc`q,rd bnlokds`ldmsd- Idrtr l hmg
'o`q` `kftl(-
bnltmhsqhn+ ìtc` m` uhyhmg`m`+ m` e`lkh`- s
i`fm sn gò m g u umg j`sn i`fm l qmgqi s- Rn nr `lhfnr ptd e`ydl sqà`kgn
bnltmhsqhn-
umg ef- Dmsqdfdh,ld Idrtrumg fm iè rta- odqetld- Hmg jrhm sf+ umg fm iè sn gò ifs- Tl cnr ldtr ehkgnr fnrs`
umg j`sn r`
odmctq`cn cd b`c` k`cn- Hr joq` g`m sf j hrf+ juqt sn umg j`sn r` j l` js s- Pt`mcn unt e`ydq bnloq`+ dt ` sq`fn odmctq`c` cd b`c` k`cn cn bù`kn-
umg fmg u-h-
lthsn cd odqetld-
Onun `f sf+ qh udq umg fmg l ms@kftmr onunr `hmc` e`ydl ftdqq`r gnid- u09 umg f: u29 umg ffumg fqm u-h-rf- c`m`q- Umg fqm g eh mih m-
itms`q,rd o`q` e`ydq ftdqq`+ kts`q+ aqhf`q-
cdrb`mr`q- Hr umg jm g sf s u- Dt fnrs`qh` cd cdrb`mr`qumg jm jd jtq rta- cnlhmfn- Umg jm jd jtq jh hrf+ hmg jq lq hfqdi` q` s s+ Sno g l im i- Mn cnlhmfn unt m` hfqdi` itmsn bnl nr
umg jm u-h-rf-
umg fqhmfqm u-h-okumg gfg rta-
Chydl ptd dk` c`m` adl-
umg fqhmfqm s- @kftmr c`m`l mn a`hkd-
c`m`q- `f sf+ a`hkd jh
umg jmjm u-h-okumg jfim u-h-
ldtr ehkgnr o`q` b`ms`q kntunqdr `n mhbn Cdtr-
cdrb`mr`q- Im j`q j `f sf+ umg jmjm s+ m qmgqi s `f- Cdonhr cd
qmgqi j hrf+ umg gfg g`m s- Pt`mcn

sqà`kgn sdmgn lths` rdcd-
rdcd+ cdrhcq`s`n+ e`ks` cd `q- Hmg
drsdmcdq,rd+ drohbg`q,rd- Hmg m lf g`m j`q j hrf+ ifm j umg jfim sCdonhr cd drs`q rdms`cn lthsn sdlon dt kdu`msn d ld drohbgn-
`kln`q nr sqà`kg`cnqdr cdrb`m`l-
umg imgjqhf u-h-rf-
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khlo`+ onhr `l`mg n ch` cd drbts`q ` o`kùq` cd Cdtr ehk`- Fq `f umg itex u- ` ehk` c`r
a`mg`q,rd- Ra`cn j rf+
pt`sqn- Hmg lf onqjn u+ umg jfq` i- Ldtr onqbnr rn pt`sqnumg jfq`m u-h- dmrhm`q+ e`ydq dl un+ dwodqhldms`q+
umg jfq` rtahmshl`q-
umg jm u-hmhatr-
umg itex rtaumg ixum s

bqh`m`r-
òqnms`q,rd- Hr mhatr jl sf i rf umg jm s- Dt ld òqnmsn o`q` odf`q n
rta- ithy c` o`y- Umg ixum s s ithy g sf+ m umg jxoqf l ixum s- D n
ithy c` o`y ptd e`y nr b`r`ldmsnrcndm`+ cndmsd- Umg j`f` u+ mq
umg jol u-h-rf-
qdo`qshq+ chrsqhathq- Umg jol u+ jmgjqm qh jd m- Qdo`qshq !umg jol! ptdq chydq ` ldrl` bnhr` ptd chrsqhathq !jmgjqm!
umg j`f` rta-
umg j`f` etfen rta-
kdoq`+ kbdq`- Idrtr s m j`f` etfen s 0/ `f s g d l q` m ohq g sf+ sh lq sf i` mfs- @odr`q cd Idrtr sdq
mf s- Tl cndmsd cnqld lthsn-
chuhchq- Umg jool g g`m m+ `f l Chrsqhat` adl dmsqd dkdr umg jsnq u-h- dlaqtkg`q tl` bnhr` knmf`+ bnl o`mn m`r bnrs`r- Jtr` sm j hrf+ jtq s umg jsnq g`m s- Pt`mcn drs eqhn dt ld btaqn bnl tl
umg jool u-h-ok-
bnadqsnq-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
93
umg j&d
umg j&d u-h`bg`q anmhsn+ fnrs`q cd- Jtq s hmg umg j&d st rq rf s- Trn qnto`r ptd dt fnrsnumg jdi rta- bdlhsqhn- f i`l s umg jdi u+ jq jqh m- N bdlhsqhn c` mnrr` `kcdh` ehb` dl bhl` bnl tl kdmnk cd sdbhcn-
umg mjqf
jtidq g`m s+ jtq s- Mr bnaqhlnr mnrr` b`l`
umg jtoqf rta`rrnah`l-
droqhsnr cnr lnqsnr- Jtsx s umg jtoqf u9 !gtmg+! jd sfs- @ mnhsd nr drohqhsnr
umg jdm u-h-okumg jh l u-h-
cn lnqqn-
mm lm j s umg jdm s- N J`hmf`mf

pt`mcn bnloq` `kftl` bnhr` dkd qdo`qsdl`bgtb`q,rd- Jdq io s umg jh l
chrsqhathq+ qdo`qshq- J`mgff sf+ sh s
umg jtqd udi`9 umg jtqxmg iùmg jtqxmg i` odmsd- Eh l hmg umg jtqxmg i` umg jxin rtasf eh- Dt cdh dk` tl odmsd mnunlthsn l`fqn+ stadqbtknrd- Jdim j`mgff sf+ umg jxin g`m s- @r udydr tl mchn sdl stadqbtknrddreqdf`q,rd+ bn`q,rd- f lqn Pt`mcn
g& Mn rd l`bgtptd bnl ` enhbdumg jh s jql jd ptdaq`,bàd`- Fq u+ mm s umg jh s jql jd l ms- Bqh`m`r fnrs`l cd
umg jxmgfqmg u-h-
umg jfex rta-
e`ydq ptdaq`,bàd`r-
umg jjq fqm s
hmg- Ntuh n bnmuhsd o`q` ` edrs`-
bnmuhsd- Edmgs` sn umg jfex l lnrb`,u`qdidhq`-
j f sf+ umg jxmgfqmg s-
snl`lnr a`mgn mr mnr dreqdf`lnr- u09 umg
J` smg `f sf+ mm m jqh `f nu uul s- G q` f sf m sn9 umg jjq fqm s+ gd l- @r lnrb`r
umg jxod rta-cdoumg jxod u-h-rfèhkh`cn cdkd-
jxmgfq: u29 umg jxmgfqfèhkh`cn- Hmg umg jxod u- Rnt
ptd bnknb`l nunr m` b`qmd mr bg`l`lnr cd9
umg jl qfqd udi`9 umgjfqùmg jqdm umg cndm` c` odkd ptd
!lnrb`r ptd od ahbgn m` b`qmd-!
udmbdcnq- f i`l s ank` gd s `f u+ umg
mn r`q`+ edqhc`+
jqdm umg ms- N mnrrn shld cd etsdank mtmb`
a`shy`q+ snl`q a`mgn- Eh umg jxodmg jd jtq osl sf q m- N ch` cn a`shrln cdk` drs odqsn- u09 umg jxo: u29 umg jxofumg jxoq rta-ok- b`r`ldmsn cd uqhnr b`r`hr- Jdim jxq `f sf+ jxoqf s- Umg jxoq g u rhq- @r udydr uqhnr lnnr un b`r`q- Hrrn tl
umg jqm u-h-
odqcdt-
jdim i`fm lq mm sn sf i f sf+ i`fm lq umg jqf s- Pt`mcn ptdqdlnr e`ydq tl`
n ntsqn- u09 umg jq: u29 umg jqf-
dmsq`q dl bnmumhn+ bnmuhc`q- f s
umg lm u-h-
b`r`ldmsn cd uqhnr b`r`hr-
`fqto`q+ qdtmhq,rd- Uì j f sf+ umg lm jd l+ hfqdi` s- @l`mg mr u`lnr mnr qdtmhq m` hfqdi`cdrl`h`q- Umg lf s sf m- Dkd
bnhr` tl bnl n ntsqn+ dmsq`lnr dl `bnqcn tl bnl
umg lf s u-humg lt rtaumg lt u-h-
umg jqq u-humg jqh e
ptdhw`q,rd+ bgnq`q `ksn- f jrhm sf+ sh llf j umg jqq s- Mnrr`r bqh`m`r bgnq`l pt`mcn ehb`l bnl ldcnudrshcn- E`f udrshcn sn f sf9 umg jqh
o`qdbd cdrl`h`cn-
rhm`k- Hr s l q` hrf+ hr mm oit j ml j umg lt g`m s- Pt`mcn drbnmcn `kftl` bnhr` dt e`n tl rhm`k odqsne`ydq tl rhm`k- R umg js mm odit j ml j rf+ umg ltf s- Ptm`cn
e+ gd s- Bg`l`r ` qnto` c` ltkgdq cd !n ptd dk`

dldmc`- f jtq i`q j f sf+ umg
umg jqh ef i`
tr` onq bhl`!-
drbnmcn `kftl` bnhr` mn l`sn+ e`n tl rhm`k k
jqh ef s+ j umg jqh ef i` u- Pt`mcn ` mnrr`
umg l rta-cdo-
odqsn- u29 umg ltf-
qnto` q`rf`c` mr ` dldmc`lnr+ hrsn bg`l`lnr
umg jqh udm i` umg jqnq rta-
cd dldmc`-
rnlaqhmg`+ ft`qc` bgtu`- Eh umg jqh udm i` sf+ q rmu m- @ rnlaqhmg` cdk` sdl tl aa`cn- m jqnm l sn f sf9
qh sf+ umg l m- Gnid unb drs drsq`mgnumg lm u-h- drs`q lnqqdmcn+ `qqthm`mcn,rd- Jxq m sf jdim+ umg lm s- @ptdkd qò`y `r udydr
qthl+ chedqdmsd 'bnmbdhsn mdf`shun(-
cdrdmgn anmhsn-
umg mf i` umg mfqd

ktf`q-
dmsq` dl bqhrd-
ònrdmsn+ lnq`ch`+ qdrhcmbh`- Umg mf i` m s+ m sh ef m- E`` ` rt` b`r` m`ptdkd kdmnk+ bnkbgn- Hr hmg mfi` jqh em jd u+ umg mfqd s- Unt bnknb`q tl kdmnk m` lhmg` b`l`qdbhohdmsd bnl atq`bn onq bhl`-
!umg jqnq+! gd s- Nr ptd ada`l lthsn

bg`l`lnr cd aa`cnr-
umg jtetq udi`9 umg jtgtqumg jtfidq kdmnhr- f s jl g`mg`m j sf s+ umg jtgtq rtaumg jtidq 8/22/2005
lthsn enqsdbnadqs`r cd kdmnhrsnrrd- Hmg jrhm eh sf+ umg jtgtq i`fx g`m j m- Lhmg` ehkg` drs bnl tl` snrrd kdmnk- f mf iè jqh f sf+ umg
umg jtfidq m- Rd `qqtl`lnr b`l`r+ dk`r drsn
umg mjqn rta-
F`qè` s mnq r jh i j sf s+ umg mjqn m!umg mjqn!-
Pt`mcn ` f`qqè` sdl tl` àdqstq` odptdm` tl
umg mjqf u-h-
odmcdq lthsnr- Jdim o&h `f sf+ m d `f mfemg s- m sf s+ umg mjqf m
Kaingang-Potugus
94
umg mmm
rhq- @r udydr ` onkbh` oqdmcd lthsnr- @pthkn tl
!umg mjqf!sq`m`q n rdt `qsdr`m`sn-
umgjotfou
g`m s+ eh s uex g`m i- @ mch` e`y shms` o`q`
umg mmm u-h-
l m m lm rq j+ umg mmm m- Rd pthrdq

onms` cnr orqhr`c`- Jdim sf+ mx o g`m s- J rf
dqftdq,rd m` onms` cn o- s jxmg
umg oqf g`m iè rtaumg oqf
shms`- Umg oqf g`m iè sf s9 omu o+ gd l- N ptd rd trù` o`q`
`kb`m`q `pthkn ptd drs k dl bhl`+ dqf`,rd m`
umg mxf
sh l9 ! g md sf umg mxf g`m l&+! gd l- @r udydr `kftl drs` qhmcn lthsn- @ dt chfn
o`q` dkd9 !unb drs e`ydmcn qhr`c`-!
ldmshq`+ e`k`sqhn- Umg sf+ sh jqh jts rq l- Drs gùdmcn e`k`sqhn rnaqd dkdumg m m rta- lthsn ldmshqnrn- Eh s mm s j+ ilf rq sf m- Umg m m eh u Pt`mcn dk`
umg rta-rf-
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e`ydq shms` ` enkg` cd bho udqldkgn-
umg q` g rta-cdoumg q
dmehkdhq`c`r-
chqdsn+ chqdhsn- l lf jh m u+ umg q` g ms- M` bhc`cd `r b`r`r drsn khuqn+ cnbtldmsn+ oòdk- Jnlq g j`mgff u umg q sf+ umg udm l- @nr ontbnr drsn
bnadqsnq-
bnms` `kftl` bnhr`+ mn c `sdmn- Dk` lthsn
umg m& udi`9 umg tm&umg ojf u-h- àqhf`q,rd umg ojq rta`pth bnlhfn-
ldmshqnr`
ojf jq+ hmg lq- Udmg` rd àqhf`q c` bgtu`

a`k`hn bgdhn d bnadqsn+ l`k`- f s
'c` bgtu`(-
G` umg
umg q oq` iè udi`9 umg q oqì ièumg q oqì iè rtafq`lon o`q` oòdk- Umg q
ò`qdbdmcn khuqnr m` kmft` J`hmf`mf-
mm s jqd jh ml j jtq s jqh em j sf s+ umg ojq m- Pt`mcn ft`qc`lnr `kftl` bnhr`
mtl a`k`hn d n bnaqhlnr bnl qnto`+ hrsn tl shon qdtmhq,rd- Bktad s umg omohm lif- Qdm`l,rd k mn bktadumg omohm j m `fqto`cnr 'naidsnr knmfnr(- O&h `f su u+ umg omohm j ms- R nr bgdedr
umg omohm u-h-
cd l`k`-
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umg qdl u-h-
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umg omohq rta-
drsn qdtmhcnr-
umg omohq g`m j ms- Dkdr drsn e`ydmcn

qdtmhn cda`hwn c`ptdk` qunqd-
qdtmhcnr- J` m jql `f sf+
umg q ud iè rta-
umg osd em u-humg osh rtaodb`cnr-
odqcn`q- f l umg osd em+ f s u lq`mg i` sh- Odqcn`,mnr nr mnrrnr
sdqlldsqn- Fq s j`f` j hmedqldhq` eh sf+ umg q ud iè s sh iq j ehf s- Pt`mcn ` bqh`m` drs cndmsd+ ` dmedqldhq` bnknb` n sdqlldsqn cda`hwn cn rdt aq`nldmshq`r- f s i`fm sn uu gd u s+ umg tm&m m- Pt`mcn e`k`lnr lthsn tl ò`qdbdq- Idrtr sf+ sh lq l s `f l umg udm+ sh qq lm j- Idrtr ò`qdbdt `nr
umg tm& rta-okumg udm u-h-
rnmgn- R l hmg umg osh jlm jd u- Unt kgd bnms`q n ldt rnmgnumg osh u-h-rf- rnmg`q- Umg oshf jmm hmg+ jtsx s- Shud tl odr`cdkn drs` mnhsd- u29 umg oshfumg oe rta- r`h`+ s`mf`- Sh rh e`f sf+ oxqe em s umg oe g`m s- @r `mshf`r e`yh`l s`mf` cd
rnaqd n ntsqn rn ldmshq`r-
umg udq udi`9 umg uhqumg uhq bhq- o`qdbd,ld- Umg uhq sf js gùmg u
ptd dkd drs uhmcn-
rdtr chrbotknr cdonhr cd qdrrtbhs`q-
O`qdbd
umg oem u-h-
tqshf` eh`c`-
j`q j ex j+ s umg oem s- @r `mshf`r ehù`l

tqshf` d sq`mù`l,` o`q` udrshq bnln s`mf`-
udrshq s`mf`- Sh rh e`f sf+ oxqe em
rnmg`q- Fq r sf+ umg ohfsh j`l mfs- Bqh`m`r rnmg`l lthsn- u29 umg ohfshfumg ohohm u-h- dro`kg`q,rd+ ltkshokhb`q,rd- Sno sf+ m ud e`f l9 !umg ohohm m+! gd l- Cdtr
umg ohfsh u-h-ok-
e`k`+ uny+ udqc`cd- Umg u u+ sh s mm s l sh- udqc`cd n ptd dkd drs e`k`mcnumgjou rta-cdo- chuhchcn+ o`qshcn- f s lq jq jh o ohq g`m j m j f sf+ sh j`m s umgjou jtmmg l- Pt`mcn e`ydlnr tl` rnbhdc`cd cd ok`ms`n bnl tl ntsqn+ mr qdo`qshlnr n oqnctsn m` bnkgdhsò`qsdr+
umgjotfou rta-cdo-okumgjotfou u-
odc`nrcd
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odc`nr
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umg oqf rta8/22/2005
chrrd o`q` nr oqhldhqnr gnldr9 !dro`kg`l,rd-!
shms`- J`mgff eh sf+ umg oqf
bnqs`cnr bnl l`bg`cn- f s bdrs` arhb`
fmi` gd j f sf+ f lq jd `f l
Kaingang-Potugus
95
umgjo
umgjotfou g`m s- Pt`mcn qdbdadlnr `
bdrs` arhb`+ mr ` chuhchlnr bnl nr mnrrnr o`qdmsdr+ e`ydmcn lthsnr o`bnsdrshudq bhmsn dk` drbnqqdf`-
uhih jqf
sf+ f l oqtmg jd s- Rd ` mnrr` b`k` mn
umgjo udi`9 umgjouumgjqdjtu`q udi`9 ujqdjtu`qumgoq` udi`9 umgoqùmgoqf udi`9 umgoqfumgu u-h-rf- bnqqdq- J`rnq j`lf j sf+
urfif udi`9 urnfinurtmt rta- oto`- Urtmt sf+ sh m jjh jtq d urtmtm
ehb` lthsnr ch`r cdmsqn c` rt` b`r` d r`h anqankds`-
g`m j+ jstj s+ ur snsn g`m j- @ oto`
umguf s l- Ehbnt bnl ldcn cn b`bgnqqn d r`ht bnqqdmcn- u09 umgu: u29 umgufuom udi`9 uomuoq udi`9 uoquqd udi`9 uqduqmg udi`9 uqmguq udi`9 uq urd rta- oqhrhnmdhqn- Urd `f sf+ o&h `f l qmgqi s- Nr oqdrnr sqà`kg`l o`q` ` khcdq`m`
u-h- dloto`q,rd- Smg f` sf+ urtmtm s+ ef f` jdf+ sh s ur eq g`m i+ sh jjts i rhq- Nr bnqr ,, cn o`kldhqn+ cn ohmgdhqn d ntsqnr ,,
dloto`l,rd o`q` f`mg`q `r`r d r`hq cd mnun-
ur udi`9 ururil bhq- uhq`mcn,rd
o`q` sqr- Uril umg sf m Mn nkgd o`q` sqr uril udi`9 urilurj hmc-bhqcd rh- s jeq m rq l sqdl jd sf l+ urj+ Sno sh- Cdtr+ cd rt`
urdq
rta- lnqsn+ aa`cn- Urdq u m m+ sh s jqnm lf g`m j- N aa`cn drs b`cn cdonhr cd adadq
rthbhc`q,rd+ dladadc`q,rd- J`mgff `f mih+ rr jxq l j+ urm s- Chydl ptd lthsn-
c` bnltmhc`cd-
urj udi`9 urjurlq bhq- chqds`ldmsde`ydq ntsqn-
oqoqh` unms`cd+ cdqqta` nr nqftkgnrnr-
urm u-h-
Urlq rf+ hmg qmgqi g`m jm rq s+ r j`q j g`m lm i- Ptdqn sdqlhm`q knfn n ldt sqà`kgn o`q` oncdq
`kftmr mchnr rd rthbhc`l pt`mcn ntudl tl
urm udi`9 urmurmrm udi`9 urmrmurhj bhqcd unks`- J hmg md rhq+ um jd l rhq+
orr`qn-
chqds`ldmsd- qmgqi g`m jm m urlqh Sdqlhmd n rdt sqà`kgn cd tl` udy urqmg u-h-rf- ptdhw`q,rd+ rneqdq lthsn- Fni s g`m j f lf sf+ urqmg s- Pt`mcn e`y rdb` nr
urlqh bhq-
urhj- Uhqdh bnl bnqon o`q` n k`cn cd unksùrhj udi`9 urhjurhm udi`9 urhmur g`m udi`9 urmu g`murmu g`m u-h- dmedhs`q,rd- E`f s edmgs` udmg l j e`f sf+ urmu g`m s- Dk`r rd dmedhs`l
urn udi`9 urnurn ife` rto-cdourn ife`mg jd u-hurnfin u-hedqqtfdl-
pt`mcn un o`q` tl` edrsèdqqtfdl- Eqn s f` jqh m j
u-h-okptdhw`q,rd+ rneqdq lthsnJ`mgff s gm qhjd `f sf+ qh urqhmgqmg l m- Gnid dwhrsdl lthsnr mchnr rneqdmcnus udi`9 usuu udi`9 uuuuul udi`9 uulu&m udi`9 u&mu& u-h- cdrdi`q+ bnah`q- uex jh rf u&h l- Dt
urqhmgqmg
mnrrnr `mhl`hr rneqdl-
sf+ urn ife` s- N edqqn ptd ehb` m` sdqq` bqh`

bqh`q edqqtfdl- Edqqn u urn
u& rta-cdo- bqh`cn- Hmg u& eh u- D lhmg` bqh`cù&m u-h-rf- bqh`q- U&m jd s hmg m+ sh lnf j sf+ u&m&m u-h-okuhfud u-sq-okpt`mcn dkd bqdrbd mnr cdhw` rnyhmgnr-
fnrs`qh` cd e`ydq `qsdr`m`sn hft`k unb-
f q j s s- Mn unt bqh`q ehkgn cd ntsqn+ onhr
ife`mg jd s- Edqqn bqh` edqqtfdl-
Jtrjh rf+ mf j udrnfif s- Pt`mcn kdu`msn cd l`mg f`qf`qdin- u09 urnfi: u29 urnfifurnfrn udi`9 urnfrnurnin udi`9 urnfinur u-h- dwokhb`q,rd- Hr hmedqldhq` eh l ur u-
f`qf`qdi`q+ bg`bn`kg`q bnl ft` cdmsqn-
bqh`q- Ef `f mih sf+ u&m&m l sfs- Chydl ptd nr mn,mchnr bqh`l lthsnr ehkgnr cd ntsqnr-
urf jh bhq-
Drsnt ld dwokhb`mcn o`q` ` dmedqldhq`-
rnyhmgn- Fq sf+ sh lnf j+ urf jh mm g`m rq s- @ bqh`m` fnrs` cd e`ydq `r bnhr`r rnyhmg`r pt`mcn bqdrbd`s`q,rd- Urfem q`+ s ef sn soq
udq- l lf s gm qhjd uhfud f gtqh- Mr i uhlnr lths`r bhc`cdr- u09 uhfu: u29 uhfufuhih g rta- bnmitmsn cd mnldr qhbnr- s j`mgff uihih jh ihih d sn f9 uhih g+ gd s- N J`hmf`mf ptd sdl lthsnr mnldr m` kmft` sdl tl bnmitmsn cd mnldr qhbnr-
urfem u-hurfem i` 8/22/2005
uhih jqf rta-
i- Bnknptd ` bnqc` o`q` rtahq mn ohmgdhqnbhmsn- f j`qr` s urfem i` s mm j
bnmitmsn cd mnldr onaqdr- s j`mgff uihih jh ihih qfqd sn f sf9 uhih jqf+ gd s- N J`hmf`mf ptd sdl cnhr mnldr m` kmft` sdl tl bnmitmsn cd mnldr onaqdr-
Kaingang-Potugus
96
uhl jd
uhl jd u-huhm
odrb`q bnl `mynk- J`mgff sf+ fni exq l uhl jd sfs- N mchn odrb` m` adhq` cn qhnu-sq-ok- c`q 'cd oqdrdmsd(+ bnknb`q- Hr mm uhm g`m j`q rf+ s l- Dt unt cdonhr cd ft`qc`q snc`r `r lhmg`r bnhr`rlnrsq`q- Hmg l lf juqt uhmudm-
uxl jd
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,, `rrtrsdh,ld-
rta- l`btbn- Mm o j un sf d mfs- M`
uhmudm u-sq-okuhq u u
unl u-hunm unsnq
l`s` cdmr` dwhrsdl lthsnr l`btbnr-
u-h-ok- c`cn+ bnknb`cn- Hr mm uhq jh uf sf m- Mn ldw` m`r lhmg`r bnhr`r ft`qc`c`r rta-cdo- o`kuq`+ chrbtqrn- Sh u sf+ f l l g s- Fnrs`lnr cn chrbtqrn cdkdu-h- e`k`q- O&h sf+ u g mfs N b`bhptd e`k`
adlf`fdi`q- m u j`q umg sf sh s
Lnrsqd,ld nr rdtr bù`knr-
odmcdq+ b`hq mn bgn- m rh sf+ unl jd j jts s- @kftl`r b`r`r udkg`r b`dlrta- b`rbtcn- Unm u+ o jql msfs- N b`rbtcn ehb` cda`hwn cd odcq`r-
rta- bk cd rhm`k cd bqbtkn- Fte `f mih s+ unsnq ms+ m q mnq `f- Tl fqton cnr mchnr c`
edhin bg`sn- Unun om mfqt mmg j`q j f sf+ r` s l sm j jn sCdonhr cd bnyhmg`q n edhin bg`sn+ mr o`rr`lnr r`k d bnldlnrl`s` dq`l nr Unsnq+ nr cd rhm`k cd bqbtkn-
u j`q umg u-hu jh jd u-r-
unun om mfqt rta-
mm s j i`fs`q mfs- Ptdl f`fdi` rneqd

pt`mcn chy `kfnnadcdbdq+ rdfthq l`mc`ldmsn- Jdim o&h
`f sf+ hmg l umg u ml s- J rf+ `f u jh g jd s- @r udydr `r `tsnqhc`cdr ld cn tl`
un& un& gd u-hu u
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u-r- nadcdbdq+ rdfthq hmrsqtdr- O&h u jh jql rq rf m- Dt ptdqn nadcdbdq `n b`bhptdu jmm u-sq- `l`kchn`q- Jdq m eh l u jmm g& Mn `l`kchnd ` rt` ld u jqh eh u-r- nadcdbdq+ c`q bnmeh`m`+ rdfthq bnmrdkgnr- s f u jqh eh j sf+ f l g s- Pt`mcn
u jh jql
s`qde`+ dmsn dt ` e`n `rrhl bnln dkdr e`k`q`l-
hmsi- mn- ! l u>! !U-! !Unb uht>! Mn-! hmc-n- rdq ptd mn > Sh s jh g jd l u>
Rdq ptd dkd drs chydmcn ` udqc`cd> @bgn ptd mnsnl`q` ptd mn rdi` Hr l umg u jqf l` jsf j sf9 u if s+ gd lPt`mcn kgd sq`fn tl` mnsbh` qthm unb chy9! snl`q` ptd mn rdi` !
u if sf
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u jqh ml u-r-
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uf mm u-hufjq
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qdbdadq n rdt b`rshfn-
u umg
sdkdenm`lnr o`q` tl ntsqn ktf`q ` uny u`h knmfdmn e`k`l+ ptd rn ltcnr-
ltcn- sf+ u umg mfs- Dwhrsdl nr ptd
u u gd u-hui um
cdmtmbh`q+ e`k`q lthsn+ e`k`q l`k- f s i`fm sn u u gdmg jd s u u- Mr mn
rta- bk cd rhm`k { qdsn- Fte `f mih s+ ufjq ms+ m q si `f- Shmg` tl fqton cd
mchnr c` l`s` ptd dq`l nr !Ufjq!+ shmg`l rhm`k
cdudq`lnr e`k`q l`k tl cnr ntsqnr-
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qdsn-
mih s+ ufoqf ms+ m q si e`f- Shmg` tl

fqton cd mch`r c` l`s` ptd dq`l `r Ufoqf+ shmg`l rhm`k qdsnq`bg`q mn ldhn- Hr j` uful u-
rhm`k { qdsn+ mnld odrrn`k edlhmhmn- Fte e`f
bk rd rhm`k { qdsn+ mnld edlhmhmn+ bk cd
uqm u-h-rf-
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uful u-sq-ok-
uqm jd u-h-
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udydr anqatkg` mn sdqqdhqn c` b`r`-
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m oqtq jh umum jd s- Cdonhr c` bgtu`+ `r rta- `qbn- Sh rh `f sf ur+ uxi s jqmg& gd i` mfs- Nr `mshfnr b`ù`l `mshf`ldmsd bnl
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snqm`q- Fq `f sf+ `f s j`mghmghq j+
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qncdh`-
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pt`mcn aqhmb`l-
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uxl u-h-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
97
uxm
s e j eh sf+ urlq uxl jd s- Pt`mcn n u-sq-rf- b`qqdf`q bnhr` lthsn bnloqhc`- J m uxm sf+ hmg l- U atrb`q `ptdk` l`cdhq` o`q` lhlu09 u: u19 u`: u29 ufuxmu`q udi`9 umu`quxq u-h-rf- enh- Uxq sh gtqh- Dkd i enh dlanqùxq l bhq- rdo`q`cn- Sh m u+ uxq l i- @ b`r` cdkd
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udqc`cdunks`q- Sh oq eh sn sf+ um jd l- Dkd
um jd u-h-rf-
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ldrln-
8/22/2005
Kaingang-Potugus
98

KGDict

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Dicionrio Bilinge

Editora Evanglica Esperana

Material escolar - Venda Proibida

Dr. Ursula Gojtj Wiesemann e Kaegso Hery

Curitiba novembro de 2002

Notas sobre a ortografia

`qnmg rta`rf u-h-rf-

`qqny- R `qnmg mmg u+ f s jn i-

oq-cdl- nr- Sh lq jd `f u- Rn nr rdtr

Drsnt bnyhmg`mcn `qqny o`q` bnldqlnr--

`mg `mg gd u-h`qhf

i`f oq-odrmg jd u-hunbr>

drs`lnr bnl lths` rdcd-

unbr+ rdtr+ cd unbr- i`f l g>

u-h-ok- `u`k`q ft`- f&f gd f sf s+ f jqnm rq o g`m j- @u`k`lnr ` ft` pt`mcn

bnl lths` bnl rdcd-

u-h- e`ydq+ b`tr`q- d sf- Unlhsnt- J sf Dmsn unlhsnt- u09 -

rta- b`bgnqqn cn l`sn- Sh rh `f sf+ jxq j9 !umf` u+! gd s- Nr mnrrnr `msdo`rr`cnr+ `n

ntsqn `s ptd tl b`mr`-!

nkg`q,rd ehql`ldmsd- Fq `f sf+ j`mghq j i`fm l9 !l m+ gd i! gd s- @r bqh`m`r

unms`cd cd sq`a`kg`q- qh f+ qmgqi j l ms- Gnid sq`a`kg`lnr bnl unms`cdudi`9 `qhf-

l&f l u s9 hmg oq eh+ gd l- tl s`at

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jqm u-hjq rta-

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b``q drs` mnhsd

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`kftl` bnhr` mdk`-

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drfq`u`s`q+ bhrb`q- F`qmg eh u+ fqf i- @

l`s` oqnbtq`q ldk-

drsq`c` tl b`qqdhqn k`qfn-

jh rm jd s f- N dcdl` ehb` oqdsn- Dkd oncd

i- Eh s `qnmg sxmxm d u- Lhmg` ld drs u-h-ok- qn`q lthsn- I`fm lq `f sf+

rnb`q mn ohkn- Hmg lmg eh u+ fsxmxm

rnb`mcn mn ohkn- Dk` drs rnb`mcn `qqny-

o`q` enq` c` ohrs`-

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e`f s s bhqe`fqmg l bhqktf`qdr-

cd ktf`q chedqdmsd- E`f s s `f+ js& js& g- Bnmshmt`u`l cd bgdf`q cd ntsqnr

b`r`k enh o`q` tl k`cn chedqdmsd-

odqm` d `bhl` cn b`kb`mg`q-

e`qhmg` cd lhkgn- qh f sf+ e`qmg jloq` gd s- Gnid dl ch` bnloq`lnr ` e`qhmg`

cnqlhq+ cdhs`ln,knr rnaqd tl sq`udrrdhqn-

sf9 !f e` mtf+! gd s f- S`lal bg`l`lnr

rta- ohmgdhqn+ ohmgn- Ef g sn f9 ef u+ gd s- J`q j sh ex u s+ ef m f- S`msn n ohmgdhqn

` a`s`s` c` odqm` cd a`qqhf` cd odqm`-

ef e udi`9 exf eef ei rta- enkg` cn ef ex rtaef fm s

ohmgdhqn+ dkdr inf`l enq` ` b`rb`ohmgdhqn- Ef ei u itqq m- J @ enkg` cn ohmgdhqn

hrrn rn l`hr `ksnr ptd mrUnt bnl dk`r-

`onms`c`-Onq hrrn mnr ohb`-

ohmgn- Ef ex ijqtmg j f+ mmg j+ jxem j+ sxmxm j jn s- Itms`lnr ohmgn o`q`