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Hudson K Takano
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Guilherme Braga Pereira Braz1*, Rubem Silvério de Oliveira Jr.1, Jamil Constantin1, Hudson
Kagueyama Takano1, Eliezer Antonio Gheno1, Denis Fernando Biffe1
ABSTRACT: The presence of volunteer RR® soybean plants in cotton areas in the second
harvest has been frequently reported in recent years and there is limited information available
about the management of this species in cotton. The objective of this study was to evaluate the
effect of the residual activity of the pyrithiobac-sodium on soybean RR®. The experiment was
conducted in greenhouse in a completely randomized design in a factorial arrangement (3x4) +1.
The first factor was the moment of herbicide application (0, 10 and 20 days before soybean
sowing), and the second the doses of pyrithiobac-sodium (28, 56, 84 and 112 g ha-1), beyond the
check without herbicide application. The residual activity of sodium-pyrithiobac is influenced by
the time of application; the longer herbicide remains in soil, the lower the soybean control.
Although total control of volunteer soybeans RR® was not achieved with rates of pyrithiobac up
to 112 g ha-1, a significate suppression of soybean development may be obtained by the residual
soil activity of pyrithiobac.
Gl. Sci Technol, Rio Verde, v. 06, n. 03, p. 99-107, dez. 2013.
G. B. P. Braz et al. 100
Gl. Sci Technol, Rio Verde, v. 06, n. 03, p. 99-107, dez. 2013.
Atividade residual de... 101
Gl. Sci Technol, Rio Verde, v. 06, n. 03, p. 99-107, dez. 2013.
G. B. P. Braz et al. 102
RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO
Gl. Sci Technol, Rio Verde, v. 06, n. 03, p. 99-107, dez. 2013.
Atividade residual de... 103
Tabela 2. Massa seca e altura de plantas de soja RR® aos 28 DAE, em função da época de
aplicação de pyrithiobac-sodium antecedendo a semeadura. Maringá-PR, 2010
Tabela 3. Estádio das plantas de soja RR® aos 7 e 28 DAE, em função da época de aplicação
de pyrithiobac-sodium antecedendo a semeadura. Maringá-PR, 2010
7 DAE 28 DAE
Dose (g ha-1) 1
20 10 0 20 10 0
pyrithiobac-sodium (28) V1 V1 V1 V4 V4 V3
pyrithiobac-sodium (56) V1 V1 V1 V4 V4 V2
pyrithiobac-sodium (84) V1 V1 V1 V4 V4 V2
pyrithiobac-sodium (112) V1 V1 VE V4 V4 V2
Testemunha sem herbicida V2 V4
1
Dias antes da semeadura (DAS)
Gl. Sci Technol, Rio Verde, v. 06, n. 03, p. 99-107, dez. 2013.
G. B. P. Braz et al. 104
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Atividade residual de... 105
perigoso ao meio ambiente (II), sendo que medianamente tóxico (III) (AGROFIT,
a classificação toxicológica é 2013).
Gl. Sci Technol, Rio Verde, v. 06, n. 03, p. 99-107, dez. 2013.
G. B. P. Braz et al. 106
Gl. Sci Technol, Rio Verde, v. 06, n. 03, p. 99-107, dez. 2013.
Atividade residual de... 107
GUERRA, N. et al. Seleção de espécies and pyrithiobac. Weed Science, v.53, n.1,
bioindicadoras para os herbicidas p.121-129, 2005.
trifloxysulfuron-sodium e pyrithiobac-
sodium. Revista Brasileira de THOMAS, W.E. et al. Yield and
Herbicidas, v.10, n.1, p.37-48, 2011a. physiological response of nontransgenic
cotton to simulated glyphosate drift. Weed
GUERRA, N. et al. Persistência de Technology, v.19, n.1, p.35-42, 2005.
trifloxysulfuron-sodium e pyrithiobac- YORK, A.C. et al. Control of volunteer
sodium em diferentes tipos de solo. Planta glyphosate-resistant soybean in cotton.
Daninha, v.29, n.3, p.673-681, 2011b. Journal of Cotton Science, v.9, n.2,
p.102-109, 2005.
LEE, D.R. et al. Glyphosate-resistant
soybean interference in glyphosate-
resistant cotton. Journal of Cotton
Science, v.13, n.2, p.178-182, 2009.
Gl. Sci Technol, Rio Verde, v. 06, n. 03, p. 99-107, dez. 2013.