Aluna: Camilla Hílare Carvalho Garcia

Matricula: 542531
 Dados:
ESTADOS VALOR U.M
P0 0.0906 Mpa
T0 21 °C
P1 8 Mpa
T1 480 °C
P2 2 Mpa
P3 0.7 Mpa
T4 440 °C
P5 0.3 Mpa
P6 0.008 Mpa
P7 0.008 Mpa
P8 0.3 Mpa
P9 0.3 Mpa
P10 8 Mpa
P11 8 Mpa
T11 205 °C
P12 2 Mpa
X12 0
P13 0.3 Mpa
100 MW
WL
100,000 KW
Ta 15 °C
Tb 35 °C
ETA_t 0.88
ETA_B 0.8
 Calculando:
y' = 0.14537
y'' = 0.09482

Questões:
a) A eficiencia termica do ciclo:

WTAP = 513.066 kJ/kg 𝜂=𝑊𝐿/𝒬𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎=( 〖𝑊 _𝑇𝐴𝑃 〖 + 𝑊 〗 _𝑇𝐵𝑃− 𝑊 〗 _(𝑃1 )

WTBP = 649.128 kJ/kg
WP1 = 0.289 kJ/kg
10.300 kJ/kg 𝒬𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟a= 〖 (ℎ 〗 _(1 − ) ℎ_11)+(1−𝑦^′ )
WP2 =
Qentra = 2,939.737 kJ/kg

𝜂= 39.17%

b) A vazão de vapor que entra na primeira turbina:

86.835 kg/s
312,607.146 kg/h

c) Analise exergética:
● Calcular a temperatura termodinâmica na caldeira (TH);
𝐻=( 〖 (ℎ 〗 _(1 − ) ℎ_11)+(1−𝑦^′ ) (ℎ_(4 − ) ℎ_3))/((𝑠_(1 )−𝑠_11)+(1−𝑦^′ ) (𝑠_(4 − ) 𝑠_3))

TH = 575.478 K

● Calcular a temperatura termodinâmica no condesador (TC).

𝑇𝐶= ( 〖 (ℎ 〗 _(6 − ) ℎ_7))/( 〖 (𝑠 〗 _(6 − ) 𝑠_7))

TC = 314.658 K

Insumo Produto Irreversibilidade Eficiência

Equipamento F (kW) P (kW) I = F - P (kW) ETA_ex = P/F
Turbina AP 48,016.999 44,552.27 3,464.73 92.78%
Turbina BP 62,560.607 56,367.20 6,193.41 90.10%
Condesador 10,119.904 10,119.90 0.00 100.00%
Bomba P1 25.071 21.19 3.88 84.52%
Bomba P2 894.404 764.14 130.27 85.44%
Desareador 1 7,511.398 4,606.70 2,904.70 61.33%
Desareador 2 10,576.599 8,891.99 1,684.61 84.07%
Purgador 2,423.565 2,132.45 291.12 87.99%
Caldeira 124,792.612 124,792.61 0.00 100.00%
Ciclo 124,792.612 100,000.00 24,792.61 80.13%
Verificando 0.00 OK!

3,464.73

6,193.41

124,792.61
 Tabela das propriedades termodinamicas
ESTADOS P (MPA) T (°C) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kgK) ex (kJ/hg)
0 0.0906 21 88.18 0.3107 -
1 8 480 3349.6 6.6613 1,393.3910
2s 2 274.59 2964.2 6.6613 1,007.9910
2 2 294.1 3010.45 6.7443 1,029.8266
3s 0.7 171.56 2779.2 6.7443 798.5766
3 0.7 183.23 2806.95 6.8059 808.2069
4 0.7 440 3353.9 7.759 1,074.8026
5s 0.3 315.73 3101.7 7.759 822.6026
5 0.3 330.52 3131.96 7.8097 837.9492
6s 0.008 41.51 2444.8 7.8097 150.7892
6 0.008 41.51 2527.26 8.0718 156.1524
7 0.008 41.51 173.84 0.5925 2.7685
8s 0.3 41.52 174.13 0.5925 3.0585
8 0.3 41.53 174.22 0.5927 3.0897
9 0.3 13.52 561.43 1.6717 72.9118
10s 8 134.25 569.67 1.6717 81.1518
10 8 134.73 571.73 1.6768 81.7117
11 8 205 877.3 2.3675 184.1123
12 2 212.38 908.5 2.4468 191.9862
13 0.3 133.52 908.5 2.5252 168.9248

Legenda: Vermelho são dados de entrada

Verde são dados calculados
𝐴𝑃 〖 + 𝑊 〗 _𝑇𝐵𝑃− 𝑊 〗 _(𝑃1 ) 〖− 𝑊〗 _(𝑃2 ))/𝒬𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎

ℎ 〗 _(1 − ) ℎ_11)+(1−𝑦^′ ) (ℎ_(4 − ) ℎ_3)

WL = 1,151.61 kJ/kg

Calor condesado Qsai = 155.27 MW

Calor caldeira Qentra = 255.27 MW

Desareador 1

2 Ex 2 = 1.029,8265

11 10

Ex 11 = 184,1142 Ex 10 = 81,7136
12
 12 Ex 12 = 191,9881

De 2 para 12: Exergia diminuiu

De10 para 11: Exergia aumentou

3.88

130.27

2,904.70

1,684.61

291.12
 Formulas dos cálculos:

Exergia
Ε𝑥_𝒾= 〖 (ℎ 〗 _𝒾 〖 − ℎ〗 _0 〖 ) −𝑇 〗 _0
〖 (𝑠 〗 _(𝒾 − ) 𝑠_0)
Frações de escoamento

𝑦′=(ℎ_11−ℎ_1 0)/(ℎ_2 −ℎ
𝑦′′=((1−𝑦^′ 〖 )(ℎ 〗 _(8 )+𝑦^′ 〖 (ℎ 〗 _(13 )− ℎ
)_12

Estados 8 e 10
ℎ_(8 )=ℎ_7+(ℎ_8𝑠−ℎ_7)/

ℎ_(10 )=ℎ_9+(ℎ_10𝑠−ℎ_9

Estados 2, 3, 5 e 6

ℎ_(2 )=ℎ_(1 )− 𝜂
ℎ_(3 )=ℎ_(2 )− 𝜂
ℎ_5=ℎ_(4 )− 𝜂_
ℎ_(6 )=ℎ_5− 𝜂_
 x (-)
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.9453
0.9796
0
N/A
N/A
0
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
N/A
 Desareador 2
5
Ex 5 = 837,9492

9 8

6 Ex 9 = 72,9119 Ex 8 = 3,0897
12
 13 Ex 13 = 168,9248

10,119.90

100,000.00
s cálculos:

mento

𝑦^′ 〖 (ℎ 〗 _(13 )− ℎ_(9 ) ))/(ℎ_(8 )−ℎ_(5 ) )

0
)=ℎ_7+(ℎ_8𝑠−ℎ_7)/𝜂_𝑝

0 )=ℎ_9+(ℎ_10𝑠−ℎ_9)/𝜂_𝑝

e6

ℎ_(2 )=ℎ_(1 )− 𝜂_𝑡 (ℎ_1 −ℎ_2𝑠)

ℎ_(3 )=ℎ_(2 )− 𝜂_𝑡 (ℎ_2 −ℎ_3𝑠)
ℎ_5=ℎ_(4 )− 𝜂_𝑡 (ℎ_4 −ℎ_5𝑠)
ℎ_(6 )=ℎ_5− 𝜂_𝑡 (ℎ_5 −ℎ_6𝑠)