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=
.
2
2
2.
=
.
2
2
2.
=
.
2
24. .
. 3.
4.
2
. 329
,
Fatigue design parametes: Stress Category = B
Cf = 1,20E+10
FTH = 110 MPa
= 137,4 MPa
= 67,2814 cm Sd/Rd = 0,72
= 99,5 MPa
3) SECTION DESIGN CHECK FOR FLEXURE - CHAPTER F - ANSI/AISC 360-10
Lb,mx = 1678 mm
B.4.1. Section Classification:
0,30
kc = 0,35
= b/tf = 4,44 p = 9,15 r = 16,17
= h/tw = 178,31 p = 90,53 r = 137,24
F.2. Doubly symmetric compact I-Shaped members bent about their major axis
0,0 kN.cm
F.2.1. Yielding
330265,7 kN.cm
F.2.1. Lateral-Torsional Buckling
How Lb < Lb,mx, this limit state does not apply
F.3.
0,0 kN.cm
Nominal flexural strength:
Nominal flexural strength:
Flange local buckling:
Web local buckling:
Compact
Slender-element
Doubly symmetric I-Shaped members with compact webs and noncompact or slender flanges
bent about their major axis
Lb = Maximum length between points that are either braced against lateral displacement of the
compression flange or braced against twist of the cross section
Slender-element
= /2
. 329
,
Lb,mx Lb,mx
Topo da viga de rolamento
F.3.1. Lateral-Torsional Buckling
How Lb < Lb,mx, this limit state does not apply
F.3.2. Compression Flange Local Buckling
a) For sections with noncompacts flanges
417842,98 kN.cm
a) For sections with slender flanges
2635042,1 kN.cm
F.4.
0,0 kN.cm
F.4.1. Compression Flange Yielding
245235 kN.cm
hc = 134,56281 cm
178,3
Iyc = 1500,046 cm
4
285019,4 kN.cm
0,50
330266 kN.cm
Rpc = 0,86
F.4.2. Lateral-Torsional Buckling
How Lb < Lb,mx, this limit state does not apply
F.4.3. Compression Flange Local Buckling
Mn = 0 kN.cm
a) For sections with compacts flanges: This limit state does not apply
b) For sections with noncompacts flanges
275859 kN.cm
Sxc = 8261,4 cm
Sxt = 8261,4 cm
24,15
1,00 FL = 24,15 kN/cm
Nominal flexural strength:
Other I-shaped members with compact or noncompact webs bent about their major axis
0,7.
=
0,9. .
.
1,6.
=
c) For sections with slender flanges
2635042 kN.cm
F.4.4. Tension Flange Yielding
a) When Sxt Sxc: The limit state of tension flange yielding does not apply
b) When Sxt < Sxc:
hc = 134,56281 cm
178,31
tw = 0,7546523 cm
pw = 90,5
285019,4 kN.cm
330266 kN.cm
245235 kN.cm
0,86 1,16
Rpt = 0,86
F.5.
270945,9 kN.cm
F.5.1. Compression Flange Yielding
270945,9 kN.cm
aw = 2,26 4,92
0,95
F.5.2. Lateral-Torsional Buckling
How Lb < Lb,mx, this limit state does not apply
F.5.3. Compression Flange Local Buckling
0,0 kN.cm
a) For sections with compact flanges: The limit state of compresssion flange
local buckling does not apply
Nominal flexural strength:
Doubly symmetric and singly symmetric I-shaped members with slender webs bent about their
major axis
=
0,9. .
.
1,6.
12 1 +
1
6
= 1
1200 +300
5,7
1,0 =
=
b) For sections with noncompact flanges:
Fcr = 41,43 kN/cm Rpg = 0,95
c) For sections with slender flanges:
Fcr = 318,96 kN/cm Rpg = 0,95
F.5.4. Tension Flange Yielding
How Sxt=Sxc, this limit state does not apply
F.6.
b = 0,9
b.Mn = 243851,3 kN.cm Sd/Rd = 0,57
4) SECTION DESIGN CHECK FOR SHEAR- CHAPTER G - ANSI/AISC 360-10
G.2.1. Shear Strength
645,6 kN
Aw = 104,9 cm
kv = 10,8
h/tw = 178,3 = 79,1
Cv = 0,30
b = 0,9
b.Vn = 581,0 kN Sd/Rd = 1,00
5) FLANGES AND WEBS WITH CONCENTRATED FORCES - SECTION J10 - ANSI/AISC 360-10
Number of couple of stiffeners = 8 1,5 m
4,2 m
= 1250 mm
J.10.1.
Considering that the loading is applied at a length in the across member flange less than
0,15bf, this limit state need not be checked
Design flexural strength
Flange Local Bending
= 0,6.
. /
a
J.10.2. b = 1,0
Fyw = 34,5 kN/cm k = 3,05 cm
lb = 20 cm
a) When the concentrated force to be resisted is applied at a distance from the member
end that is greater than the depth of the member, d:
917,8 kN
b.Rn = 917,8 kN
b) When the concentrated force to be resisted is applied at a distance from the member
end that is less than the depth of the member, d:
719,2 kN
b.Rn = 719,2 kN
J.10.3. b = 0,75
a) When the concentrated compressive force to be resisted is applied at a distance from
the member end that is greater than or equal to d/2:
708,25 kN
b.Rn = 531,2 kN
b) When the concentrated compressive force to be resisted is applied at a distance from
the member end that is less than d/2:
lb/d = 0,14
i) For lb/d 0,2:
354,12 kN
ii) For lb/d > 0,2:
0,0 kN
354,12
b.Rn = 265,6 kN
Web Local Crippling
CONCLUSION: Stiffeners are not necessary
Web Local Yielding
CONCLUSION: Stiffeners are not necessary
. 5 +
. 2,5 +
= 0,80.
1 +3
,
.
= 0,40.
1 +3
,
.
= 0,40.
1 +
4.
0,2 .
,
.
=
J.10.4.
How the relative movement between the loaded compression flange and the tension
flange is restrained by a truss at the level of the top flange, this limit state does nor apply
J.10.5. b = 0,90
a) When the concentrated compressive force to be resisted is applied at a distance from
the member end that is greater than or equal to d/2:
63,7 kN
b.Rn = 57,3 kN
a) When the concentrated compressive force to be resisted is applied at a distance from
the member end that is less than d/2:
31,8 kN
b.Rn = 28,7 kN
J.10.8.
b = 0,90
146,7 kN 146,6948
4
bi = 62,9 mm (stiffener width)
tsi = 11,3 mm (stiffener thickness)
hi = 1315,4 mm (stiffener length)
(b/t)i = 5,59 10,83
Minimum requirements for transverse stiffeners:
62,89 mm
11,25 mm
695,31 mm
Ix = 423,80 cm
4
34,05
Iy = 241,81 cm
4
Additional Stiffener Requirements for Concentrated Forces
a) For interior stiffeners
CONCLUSION: Stiffeners are necessary at the beam
Web Sidesway Buckling
Web Compression Buckling
Required strength for transverse Stiffeners:
=
24
= 0,50.
24
=
b
h
1 +
/2
/3
/3
/2 =
2
/2 =
3 /2 =
Stiffeners stopped at .tw distance to tensioned flange
=
0,45.
=
2b+tw
2
5
t
w
y
y
rx = 3,86 cm 45,07
ry = 2,92 cm
148,74 cm
4
2,77
a.1) For buckling in "x":
0,0 kN
899,79 kN
170,29 kN/cm 0,20
Fcr = 31,70 kN/cm 899,79
a.2) For buckling in "y":
0,00 kN
844,16 kN
97,17 kN/cm 0,36
Fcr = 29,74 kN/cm 844,16
a.3) Available concentrated forces resitance 844,16
b.Rn = 759,7 kN Sd/Rd = 0,19
175,3 kN 175,3
be = 62,9 mm (stiffener width)
tse = 11,3 mm (stiffener thickness)
h = 1345,6 mm (stiffener length)
b) For end stiffeners
i) When KL/r 25:
ii) When KL/r > 25:
ii) When KL/r > 25:
i) When KL/r 25:
Required strength for transverse Stiffeners:
=
=
2,5
2 0,5 =
. =
Stiffeners at all internal heigth of the section
b
h
b/t = 5,59 10,83
Minimum requirements for transverse stiffeners:
62,89 mm
11,25 mm
672,81 mm
Ix = 48,20 cm
4
66,59
Iy = 241,46 cm
4
rx = 1,52 cm 29,75
ry = 3,39 cm
48,20 cm
4
0,90
b.1) For buckling in "x":
0,0 kN
523,41 kN
44,51 kN/cm 0,78
Fcr = 24,94 kN/cm 523,41
b.2) For buckling in "y":
0,00 kN
678,60 kN Fcr = 32,34 kN/cm
678,60
222,99 kN/cm 0,15
523,41
b.3) Available concentrated forces resitance
b.Rn = 471,1 kN Sd/Rd = 0,37
ii) When KL/r > 25:
i) When KL/r 25:
ii) When KL/r > 25:
i) When KL/r 25:
1 +
/2
/3
/3
/2 =
2
/2 =
3 /2 =
=
0,45.
=
=
2,5
2 0,5 =
. =
1
2
.
t
w
2b + tw
y
y