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Objetivos:
Oportunizar o contato com textos em Ingls para que os alunos possam traduzir e
adquirir maior conhecimento das estruturas e formas gramaticais que regem o
sistema da Lngua Inglesa.
Desenvolver o gosto pela leitura reflexiva sobre o gnero textual, neste caso, as
fbulas.
Desenvolver o imaginrio.
Metodologia
Este projeto prope um aprofundamento do Gnero textual Fbulas atravs da
reflexo sobre o comportamento humano, visando descoberta da moralidade e da tica
no contexto da fbula e da realidade, isto , como possibilidade de analisar a mesma moral
na vida real.
Por ser um texto de linguagem fcil a acessvel a qualquer idade, sendo ainda
atraente, prendendo a ateno do leitor; o mesmo tambm ensina normas de conduta e
valores, aspectos estes que parecem meio perdidos no mundo contemporneo. Alm disso,
as fbulas so textos divertidos que entretm e ao mesmo tempo do aconselhamentos.
O propsito est tambm em desenvolver nos alunos o gosto pela leitura deste
gnero textual levando a entender os princpios ticos e morais na sua vivncia diria,
sendo capaz de comparar e relacionar fatos da vida e se posicionarem criticamente diante
destes fatos, mudando se possvel sua prpria postura diante do mundo.
Contemplarei ainda neste projeto um trabalho voltado para sequncia didtica onde
os alunos podero refletir sobre a lngua inglesa nas vrias dimenses, isto , nos aspectos
gramaticais em geral e seu uso em situaes reais, levando os alunos a entender os
processo de formao e construo da lngua inglesa e sua aplicao em vrios contextos
e tipos de textos.
O material produzido pretende apresentar uma sequncia de atividades com base
nos princpios das diretrizes Curriculares que se pautam na anlise dos gneros textuais,
focando o senso crtico para o Ensino e Aprendizagem de Leitura em Lngua Inglesa,
utilizando como material. De apoio textos impressos, vdeos, fbulas e uso do laboratrio
de Informtica.
A culminncia de todo o trabalho ser feito atravs da produo de uma fbula e
leitura crtica, onde far-se- a interpretao na qual revela a forma como os recursos da
literatura so utilizados para criar um sentido no texto.
Espera-se ao final deste trabalho que o aluno adquira gosto pela leitura e seja
capaz de ler novos livros, novas histrias e consiga perceber na leitura o que ela traz nas
entrelinhas, que ele seja despertado para ser um leitor ativo-crtico na sua formao como
cidado.
Palavras-chave: Fbulas Leitura Sequncia Didtica
SEQUNCIA DIDTICA
MARING PR
2010
Produo
didticopedaggica
apresentada SEED (Secretaria de
Estado da Educao) do Paran como
requisito parcial para a concluso do
Programa
de
Desenvolvimento
EducacionalPDE.
MARING PR
2010
Sumrio
Introduo ............................................................................................................................. 1
Fables (Pictures) .................................................................................................................... 2
Videos (Warm up) ................................................................................................................. 3
Histrias das fbulas ............................................................................................................. 4
Pre-Reading (Activity Video)............................................................................................... 6
Reading The ant and Grasshopper...................................................................................... 7
While-Reading - Activity .................................................................................................... 8
Pos-Reading - Activity ....................................................................................................... 8
Grammar Points Characteristics of fables........................................................................... 9
Videos (Fbulas que sero trabalhadas) .............................................................................. 10
Text 1 The Fox and the Stork) ........................................................................................... 11
Activities The Fox and the Stork ....................................................................................... 12
Text 2 The Hare and Tortoise ............................................................................................ 13
Text 3 The Lion and Mouse ............................................................................................... 14
After Reading / Activities .................................................................................................... 15
Activities.............................................................................................................................. 16
Comprehension of the text ................................................................................................. 17
Let us have fun (unscramble the clue words) ...................................................................... 18
Let us have fun (unscramble the clue words) ...................................................................... 19
Let us have fun (unscramble the clue words) ...................................................................... 20
Crossword puzzle ................................................................................................................ 21
Grammar Regular and irregular verbs .............................................................................. 22
Regular and irregular verbs ................................................................................................. 23
Simple past search .............................................................................................................. 24
Crossword (Irregular Verbs) ................................................................................................ 25
Crossword Text The Lion and Mouse ............................................................................. 26
Writing Production (Rewrite the text) ................................................................................. 27
Project Work (Write a fable) ............................................................................................... 28
References........................................................................................................................... 29
INTRODUO
Segundo as Diretrizes Curriculares da Lngua Estrangeira Moderna dos anos
finais do Ensino Fundamental e Ensino Mdio (SEED 2008) necessrio que as
propostas curriculares e os mtodos de ensino so instigados a atender as
expectativas e demandas sociais contemporneas e a propiciar a aprendizagem dos
conhecimentos historicamente produzidos s novas geraes. (DCE LEM, pg. 38)
Partindo desta premissa este projeto trabalha com o gnero textual fbula, por
meio de uma sequncia didtica a fim de desenvolver a leitura e a interpretao do
texto dentro de uma viso scio interacionista, contemplando assim, os discursos
sociais, as prticas sociais que se concretizam atravs dos gneros discursivos,
aspectos de suma importncia para o desenvolvimento da oralidade, leitura e
escrita, bem como compreenso do texto para alm do explcito.
Este projeto prope o estudo do Gnero textual Fbulas por meio da reflexo
sobre o comportamento humano, visando descoberta da moralidade e da tica no
contexto da fbula e da realidade, isto , como possvel analisar a mesma moral na
vida real.
Por ser um texto de linguagem fcil a acessvel a qualquer idade, as fbulas
so textos divertidos que entretm e ao mesmo tempo do aconselhamentos.
Pretende-se assim chamar a ateno do leitor; ensinando normas de conduta e
valores, aspectos estes que parecem meio perdidos no mundo contemporneo.
Alm disso, A culminncia de todo o trabalho ser feito atravs de leitura
crtica, onde far-se- a interpretao na qual revela a forma como os recursos da
literatura so utilizados para criar um sentido no texto.
O propsito est tambm em desenvolver nos alunos o gosto pela leitura em
lngua inglesa, no qual os alunos podero refletir sobre a lngua inglesa nas vrias
dimenses, isto , nos aspectos gramaticais em geral e seu uso em situaes reais,
levando os alunos a entender os processo de formao e construo da lngua
inglesa e sua aplicao em vrios contextos e tipos de textos. Para, alm disso, o
ensino de lngua inglesa por meio dos diversos gneros leva o aluno a entender as
diferenas culturais sendo capaz de comparar e relacionar fatos da vida e se
posicionarem criticamente diante destes fatos, mudando se possvel sua prpria
postura diante do mundo.
FABLES
Do you recognize these pictures? Are they related to some story you
already know?
Write the name of the story under each picture:
----------------------------------
-------------------------------
------------------------------
-----------------------------------
-------------------------------------
---------------------------------
VIDEOS
How about
watching a
video!!!!!
(acessado
5
diferentes regies independentes entre si. Os mesmos pressupostos de que em
todas as regies de igual substncia na composio social, formada por senhores e
servos, e a tenso que predomina entre ambos os extratos dirigem de igual modo
expresso das intenes sociais e a preparao quase igual de formas da fala.
Os animais dentro das fbulas tornam-se exemplos para os humanos. Cada
animal simboliza algum aspecto ou qualidade do homem, por exemplo, o leo
representa a fora, a raposa, astuto, formiga, trabalhos, etc. uma histria incrvel,
com fundo didtico. Quando os personagens so objetos inanimados, a fbula
chamado alegoria.
A temtica variada e inclui tpicos como a vitria da fraqueza sobre a fora,
a bondade para derrotar os ardilosos e preguiosos. A fbula j era cultivada entre
assrios e babilnios, mas foi o grego Esopo, que estabeleceu o gnero. La Fontaine
foi outro grande fabulista, dando o refinamento grande a histria. George Orwell,
com sua Revoluo dos Bichos (Animal Farm), comps uma fbula (embora em um
sentido mais amplo e de stira poltica).
6
Pre- Reading activity
Reading a fable:
1 Look at the dictionary the words from the left and match to their meaning
on the right:
(1) sun
(2) grunting
) faminta
(
) em vez de
(3) piece
) tempo, clima
(4) instead
) sol
(5) plenty
) rosnando
(6) worry
) pedao
(7) weather
) abundncia, fartura
(8) hungry
) preocupao
Video
2- WATCH THE VIDEO AND ANSWER
http://vodpod.com/watch/4513849-the-ant-and-the-grasshopper-learn-englishaesops-fables
a) Do you know this story?
b) Who are the characters?
c) What is the moral tales?
d) How many characters normally have?
7
READING: The ant and the grasshopper
It was a lovely summer day. The grasshopper was sitting in the sun, playing
his violin. An ant walked by, grunting as he carried an enormous piece of corn on his
back. "That corn looks really heavy" said the grasshopper. "Come and play with me
instead." The ant was tired and hot. He pointed at a pile of corn. "I can't, this will be
my food during winter, "he said There will be less food then, so I must prepare now."
The grasshopper laughed. "Why worry about winter? He said "its summer now and
there's plenty of food." Soon the weather became very cold and the ground was
covered with thick snow and ice. The grasshopper tried to dig, but he couldn't find
any food. "Help me, I'm hungry, "said the grasshopper to the ant. Please, can I
share your food?" The ant had lots of food and was kind and generous. "I will help
you this time, "said the ant, and he gave the grasshopper some corn But next year I
will not help you. You mustn't be lazy and you must prepare for winter!"
Moral:
NOW IS YOUR TURN: WHAT IS THE MORAL TALES FROM THE STORY?
8
Read the text The Grasshopper and the Ant and answer:
While Reading activitya) The text has two seasons of year: What are they?
b) How the words in yellow are classified?
c) What are the characteristics of this text?
d) Which verb tense is usually used in fables?
Pos-Reading activity
11-
12-
14-
9
GRAMMAR POINTS:
1 Give the Simple Present tense of the verbs:
a) was --------------------------------------------------- b) walked -------------------------------------c) carried ------------------------------------------------ d) said ----------------------------------------e) pointed ----------------------------------------------- f) laughed ------------------------------------g) became ---------------------------------------------- h) covered -----------------------------------I) tried --------------------------------------------------- j) had ------------------------------------------k) gave ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHARACTERISTICS OF FABLES
Elas so: clara construo, explcita compreenso das cenas, agradvel tom
da fala, desenvolvimento espirituoso para cada fase elementar, onde o Homem,
ainda muito ntimo dos animais e das plantas, pode transitar entre todas as criaturas.
Outra caracterstica marcante da fbula o fato de que sua transmisso oral permite
que existam diversas verses para uma mesma histria. Aproveite o mundo
fantstico das fbulas, nele tudo possvel e sempre haver uma lio para nos
fazer refletir sobre nossas atitudes na vida.
As fbulas geralmente trabalham a ideia de caractersticas relacionadas ao
comportamento humano, como, por exemplo, a inveja, a preguia, a competio,
entre outros.
Toda fbula encerra-se com um fundo moral, justamente para apontar a
lealdade, compreenso, honestidade, e muitas outras importncia de sempre
valorizarmos nossas virtudes, como amor, compaixo, etc.
10
FBULAS QUE SERO TRABALHADAS NESTE PROJETO
a) The Fox and the Stork
b) The Lion and the Mouse
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cb1TJ57Dl-k&feature=related (acessado em
18/07/2011).
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dvljxkhvCxE&feature=related (acessado em
18/07/2011).
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SXYW0blGk4w&feature=related
em 18/07/2011).
(acessado
11
Lets go the text 1!!
12
The Fox and the Stork Quiz
1. What does lap mean in this sentence: "The fox will lap up the soup in the bowl."?
(
) the area formed between the hips and the knees when one sits
) a beak
3. What does mouth mean in this phrase: "A long-necked jar with a narrow mouth."?
(
) the part of the human body where one takes in food, speaks, etc.
) part of a river
4. Insert means:
(
) speak strongly
) to remove
13
14
Lets go the text 3!!
Once when a lion was asleep, a little mouse began running up and down upon
him. This soon wakened the lion, who placed his huge paw upon the mouse, and
opened his big jaws to swallow him.
Pardon, O King, cried the little mouse. Forgive me this time, and I shall
never forget it. Who knows what I may be able to do for you in turn one of these
days?
The lion was so tickled at the idea of the mouse being able to help him that he
lifted up his paw and let him go.
Sometime later the lion was caught in a trap and the hunters who desired to
carry him alive to the king tied him to a tree while they went in search of a wagon to
carry him on. Just then the little mouse happened to pass by, and seeing the sad
plight of the lion he went up to him and soon gnawed away the ropes that bound the
king of the beasts.
Was I not right? said the little mouse.
Moral: Small friends may prove to be great friends.
Extracted from <http://www.aesops-fables.org.uk/aesop-fable-the-hare-and-the-tortoise.htm>. Acesso em 15
de maio
VOCABULARY:
Challenge: desafio
Contempt: desprezo
Darted: correu
rapidamente
Hare: lebre
Lay down: deitou-se
Paw: pata
Ropes: cordas
Swallow: engolir
Trap: armadilha
Wagon: carroa
15
After Reading:
1 The sentences below refer to the fables. Write T (true), F (false), or NM (not
mentioned):
a) (
b) (
c) (
d) (
) The mouse asked the lion for a second chance when the lion wanted to
kill him.
e) The moral of The Lion and the Mouse is that real friends always help each
other.
2 Read the sentences below. They are extracted from the fables. Choose the
best synonym for the words in bold.
2.1 The hare was once boasting of his speed before the other animals.
a) (
) lastimando
c) (
) queixando-se
b) (
) vangloriando-se
d) (
) chorando
2.2 The tortoise plodded on and plodded on, and when the hare awoke from
his nap, he saw the tortoise just near the winning-post []
a) (
) andou rapidamente
c) (
) correu rapidamente
b) (
) andou
d) (
) caminhou lentamente
2.3 Just then the little mouse happened to pass by, and seeing the sad plight
of the lion []
a) (
) apuro
c) (
) infelicidade
b) (
) depresso
d) (
) tranqilidade
16
2.4 The Lion was so tickeled at the idea of idea of the mouse being able to
help him that he lifted up his paw and let him go.
a) (
) magoado
c) (
) entretido
b) (
) indiferente
d) (
) contrariado
3 In fairy tales, the characters are often animals. Are symbolic characters who
think, feel and act like men, are true personifications of human beings. Read again
and check the fables which animal best represents each of the following
characteristics:
e) persistence ____________________
f) courage _______________________
17
II - Tick a true or false box. true or false:
1. One day the mouse is sleeping.
True (
True (
) false (
) false (
True (
) false (
True (
) false (
) false (
) false (
True (
) false (
) false (
) false (
True (
) false (
) sleeping
) a mouse
) a mouse
d - Who is angry? (
) a mouse
L - Who is kind? (
) in the field
(
(
) a man
) a mouse
) no, he isnt
) yes, he does
) Help!!
(
) no, he doesnt
(
) a net
) Run!!
) a mouse
) a net
(
) a man
) a lion
) a bag
) walking
) a lion
) yes, he is
(
) a lion
) a hat
) in the jungle
18
1 - Copy the letters in the numbered cells to other cells with the same number:
19
2 - Copy the letters in the numbered cells to other cells with the same number:
20
3- Copy the letters in the numbered cells to other cells with the same number:
21
CROSSWORD PUZZLE
amigos
faminta
sopa
jantar
estreito
plano
pratos
delicioso
chance
tartaruga
passar
correr
pequeno
22
Grammar in Use:
a) At one time the Fox and the Stork were on visiting terms and seemed very good
friends.
b) Coming out of the hole the mouse was seen between the legs of the lion. He
stopped, hair standing, paralyzed by terror.
d) A selfish fox once invited a stork to dinner at his home in a hollow tree. That
evening, the stork flew to the fox's home and knocked on the door with her long
beak. The fox opened the door and said, Please come in and share my food."
e) The stork was invited to sit down at the table. She was very hungry and the food
smelled delicious! The fox served soup in shallow bowls and he licked up all his
soup very quickly. However, the stork could not have any of it as the bowl was too
shallow for her long beak. The poor stork just smiled politely and stayed hungry.
23
Stay - Stayed
ed.
Casos especiais:
Em verbos que terminam em e, acrescenta-se d.
Serve - Served
Stop - Stopped
Prefer - Preferred
Rain rained
termina
Happen happened
na
sequencia
consoante+
vogal
Open opened
be was, were
Fly flew
Say - said
24
The past simple forms of these verbs are hidden in the puzzle.
Find them and write them next to their present simple forms:
Ask / Asked
Read ______
Eat __________
Ride _______
Do __________
Take _________
Feed __________
Walk __________
Find_________
Is _________
Give___________
Wash _________
Have ________
Watch ________
Listen _________
Go ___________
25
ACROSS
13. are
DOWN
2. swim
14. eat
1. come
3. read
4. drink
5. do
5. draw
7. become
6. get
8. go
9. blow
9. break
10. give
11. make
12. fall
26
Complete the text with the words in crossword puzzle:
The Lion and the Mouse
27
WRITING PRODUCTION
Write the text in English: O leo e o ratinho
(Monteiro Lobato)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
28
Project work
29
REFERNCIAS
30
Sites Consultados
<http://www.aesops-fables.org.uk/aesop-fable-the-hare-and-the-tortoise.htm>
Acesso em 15 /05/2011
http://www.companhiadasletras.com.br/detalhe.php?codigo=40018 Acesso em 15
/05/2011
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SXYW0blGk4w&feature=related
18/07/2011).
(acessado
em
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cb1TJ57Dl-k&feature=related
18/07/2011).
(acessado
em
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dvljxkhvCxE&feature=related
18/07/2011).
(acessado
em
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SXYW0blGk4w&feature=related
18/07/2011).
(acessado
em
(acessado
http://www.google.com.br/imgres?imgurl=http://www.escolovar.org/fabula_leao.rato_
capt03.jpg&imgrefurl (acesso em 04 /07/2011)