INGLS

LESSON 3 SIMPLE PAST

(LIO 3 PASSADO SIMPLES)
Usa-se o Simple Past para expressar 2. VERBOS IRREGULARES
a) aes acabadas em um tempo definido no Como j foi dito, os verbos irregulares no
passado. seguem regras de formao do passado. Assim, con-
Ex: sulte sempre a lista dos verbos irregulares no final
I walked to school yesterday. (Eu andei para dessa lio e tente memorizar os verbos medida que
a escola ontem). forem sendo usados. Ex:
b) hbitos passados. to buy = comprar - bought
Ex: He always walked to school when he to cut = cortar - cut
was a child. (Ele sempre andava para a escola quando to have = ter - had
ele era criana). to eat = comer - ate
Forma Afirmativa: Observe a tabela abaixo, com a conjugao
Para a formao do Simple Past em ingls, de trs verbos (regulares e irregulares) no passado
os verbos so divididos em regulares e irregulares. simples. O simple past possui apenas uma forma do
Os verbos regulares so aqueles que seguem regras verbo para todas as pessoas, sem exceo.
para a formao do passado e os irregulares so a- to work = trabalhar to study = to go = ir
queles que no possuem regras para a formao do estudar
passado, ou seja, possuem uma forma ortogrfica di- Conjugao Conjugao Conjugao
ferente da dos verbos no infinitivo sem a partcula to. I worked I studied I went
1. VERBOS REGULARES: You worked You studied You went
He worked He studied He went
a) Regra geral: acrescenta-se a terminao She worked She studied She went
ED ao infinitivo sem a partcula to do verbo. Ex: It worked It studied It went
to work = trabalhar - worked We worked We studied We went
to talk = conversar - talked You worked You studied You went
b) Verbos terminados em E: acrescenta-se
They worked They studied They went
apenas D ao infinitivo sem a partcula to do verbo.
Ex:
to love = amar - loved Formas Negativa e Interrogativa
to dance = danar - danced Nas formas negativa e interrogativa usa-se o
c) Verbos terminados em Y: h dois casos. verbo auxiliar to do na forma do passado did, que
- se o Y for precedido por vogal: acrescenta- no possui traduo em portugus. Como o prprio
se ED. nome sugere, ele apenas ajuda a formar a negativa e a
Ex: interrogativa das frases no passado e usado para to-
to play = tocar, jogar - played das as pessoas sem exceo.
to stay = ficar - stayed Quando se usa o verbo auxiliar did, o verbo
- se o Y for precedido por consoante: substi- principal perde a marca do passado na forma afirma-
tui-se Y por I e acrescenta-se ED. tiva. Ou seja, os verbos regulares perdem a termina-
Ex: o ED e os irregulares so usados na forma do
to try = tentar - tried infinitivo sem a partcula to.
to cry = chorar - cried Na forma negativa usa-se ainda a partcula
d) Verbos terminados em consoante / vogal de negao not junto com o verbo auxiliar did. Ob-
/ consoante que possuem a ltima slaba tnica: serve a conjugao de dois verbos na forma negativa
dobra-se a ltima consoante e acrescenta-se ED. na tabela a seguir.
Ex:
to stop = parar - stopped
to permit = permitir - permitted

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to work = trabalhar to go = ir
Forma Negativa Forma Contrada Forma Negativa Forma Contrada
I did not work I didnt work I did not go I didnt go
You did not work You didnt work You did not go You didnt go
He did not work He didnt work He did not go He didnt go
She did not work She didnt work She did not go She didnt go
It did not work It didnt work It did not go It doesnt go
We did not work We didnt work We did not go We didnt go
You did not work You didnt work You did not go You didnt go
They did not work They didnt work They did not go They didnt go

Na forma interrogativa, usa-se o verbo auxi- Expresses usadas no Simple Past

liar did no incio da frase e o ponto de interrogao Geralmente usa-se advrbios e expresses de
no final da frase. Observe a conjugao de alguns tempo nas frases para expressar o Simple Past. As
verbos na forma interrogativa na tabela abaixo. expresses de passado mais usadas so:
yesterday ontem
to work = to study = to go = ir ago atrs
trabalhar estudar last passado(a)(s)
Did I work? Did I study? Did I go?
Did you work? Did you study? Did you go? ESTUDO DIRIGIDO
Did he work? Did he study? Did he go?
1 Quando usado o Simple Past em ingls?
Did she work? Did she study? Did she go?
Did it work? Did it study? Did it go?
Did we work? Did we study? Did we go? 2 Como formada a forma afirmativa do Simple
Did you work? Did you study? Did you go? Past em ingls?
Did they work? Did they study? Did they go?
3 Como formada a negativa e a interogativa do
Short Answers (Respostas Curtas) Simple Past em ingls?
Observe, na tabela abaixo, o uso das Short
Answers (respostas curtas sim e no) no tempo do
passado simples. EXERCCIOS RESOLVIDOS
to work = Short Answer Short Answer -
trabalhar - Sim No 1 Marque a alternativa que complete corretamente
Did I work? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. a frase The children ____________ (to eat) all
Did you work? Yes, you did. No, you didnt. the food, but they didnt ____________ (to drink)
Did he work? Yes, he did. No, he didnt. the milk no Simple Past.
Did she work? Yes, she did. No, she didnt. a) eat drank.
Did it work? Yes, it did. No, it didnt. b) ate drink.
Did we work? Yes, we did. No, we didnt. c) eat drink.
Did you work? Yes, you did. No, you didnt. d) ate drank.
Did they work? Yes, they did. No, they didnt. Resoluo: Os dois verbos em questo so
irregulares: to eat (comer) e to drink (beber). A pri-
meira frase est na forma afirmativa, ento o verbo
to go = ir Short Answer - Short Answer -
deve ser usado na forma do passado ate. A segunda
Sim No
frase j est na forma negativa (didnt), ento o ver-
Did I go? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.
bo deve ser usado na forma do infinitivo sem a part-
Did you go? Yes, you did. No, you didnt.
cula to, ou seja, drink. Assim, a resposta correta a
Did he go? Yes, he did. No, he didnt. letra b.
Did she go? Yes, she did. No, she didnt.
Did it go? Yes, it did. No, it didnt.
Did we go? Yes, we did. No, we didnt.
Did you go? Yes, you did. No, you didnt.
Did they go? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.

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2 Qual a forma correta do passado dos verbos
sublinhados na frase The boys win the game and
start to to cry?
a) won started.
b) win startied.
c) wined start.
d) woned startted.
Resoluo: Os dois verbos esto em frases
afirmativas, ento deve-se usar o passado dos dois
verbos. O primeiro verbo irregular e seu passado
won. J o segundo verbo regular e segue a regra
geral de formao do passado dos verbos, ou seja, a-
crescenta-se apenas ED ao final do verbo: started.
Ento a resposta correta a letra a.
EXERCCIOS
1 Qual a alternativa que completa corretamente a
frase I ____________ to Porto Seguro last
Summer no Simple Past?
a) went.
b) to go.
c) gone.
d) goed.
2 Qual a alternativa que completa corretamente a
frase __________ your mother __________ to
Rio last week? no Simple Past?
a) Does travel.
b) Did travel.
c) Did traveled.
d) Do traveled.
3 De acordo com o estudo dos verbos irregulares
no passado, marque a alternativa que tenha uma
frase correta no Simple Past.
a) I haved a terrible headache an hour ago.
b) We done our homework last class.
c) They ated a hot dog.
d) She made a delicious cake yesterday.
c) Did Mario spoke English very well?
d) Mario spoke English very well?
6 Qual a resposta correta para a pergunta: Did
they like it??
a) Yes, you did.
b) No, they like not.
c) No, I didnt.
d) Yes, they did.
7 Observe as frases abaixo:
I They arrived at the theater at 9 oclock.
II I saw him a year ago.
III She is my best friend.
IV Mary slept 12 hours yesterday.
Quantas frases esto no Simple Past?
a) uma.
b) duas.
c) trs.
d) quatro.
8 Qual o passado dos verbos: to take to change
to carry to write?
a) took changed carried wrote.
b) taked changed carryed writed.
c) taked changeed carried written.
d) took changeed carryed wrote.
9 Passe a frase I think she drives madly and
keeps having accidents para o Simple Past. Qual
a alternativa correta?
a) I thought she drived madly and kept having
accidents.
b) I thought she drove madly and kept having
accidents.
c) I thinked she drived madly and keeped having
accidents.
d) I thought she drove madly and keeped having
accidents.

10 De acordo com o estudo do Simple Past, quantos

4 Qual a forma negativa da frase He studied
verbos regulares esto destacados na frase He
Biology at UnB?
stopped at the traffic lights, waited and began to
a) He not did study Biology at UnB.
drive through the main road?
b) He didnt studied Biology at UnB.
a) nenhum.
c) He didnt study Biology at UnB.
b) um.
d) He not studied Biology at UnB.
c) dois.
d) trs.
5 Qual a forma interrogativa da frase Mario
spoke English very well?
a) Mario speak English very well?
b) Did Mario speak English very well?

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GABARITO CURIOSITY (CURIOSIDADE)

Estudo dirigido OK = OK, Certo, Correto, Aprovado

1 O Simple Past usado para expressar aes aca- Is everything OK with you?
badas em um tempo definido no passado ou para Est tudo bem com voc?
expressar hbitos passados.
2 Para a formao do Simple Past em ingls, os O termo OK, hoje mundialmente conhecido,
verbos so divididos em regulares e irregulares. surgiu no sculo XVIII, na campanha para reeleio
Os verbos regulares so aqueles que seguem re- do Presidente Martin Van Buren (1782-1862) nos Es-
gras para a formao do passado e os irregulares tados Unidos. O apelido dele era Old Kinderhook (ele
so aqueles que no possuem regras para a for- nasceu em Kinderhook, Nova York) e, em 1840, as
mao do passado, ou seja, possuem uma forma iniciais OK se popularizaram como lema de sua cam-
ortogrfica diferente da dos verbos no infinitivo panha para indicar que, com Old Kinderhook como
sem a partcula to. presidente, tudo estaria timo. De forma humorstica,
tambm dizia-se que OK era sigla para orl korrect
3 Nas formas negativa e interrogativa, usa-se o ver- all correct , ou seja, tudo correto. A forma es-
bo auxiliar to do na forma do passado did que crita OK, ou okay e, informalmente, fala-se tambm
no possui traduo em portugus, ele apenas a- okey-dokey ou okey-doke. A palavra OK pode ser u-
juda a formar a negativa e a interrogativa das fra- sada tambm como verbo regular, significando a-
ses no passado e usado para todas as pessoas provar, endossar.
sem exceo. Ao usar o verbo auxiliar did, o ver-
bo principal perde a marca do passado da forma
afirmativa. Ou seja, os verbos regulares perdem a
terminao ED e os irregulares so usados na
forma do infinitivo sem a partcula to. Na forma
negativa, usa-se ainda a partcula de negao not
junto com o verbo auxiliar did. E na forma inter-
rogativa usa-se o verbo auxiliar did no incio da
frase e o ponto de interrogao no final da frase.
Exemplos: I worked a lot last week. (Eu trabalhei
muito semana passada). I did not work a lot last
week (Eu no trabalhei muito semana passada).
Did you work a lot last week? (Voc trabalhou
muito semana passada?).
Exerccios
1 A
2 B
3 D
4 C
5 B
6 D
7 C
8 A
9 B
10 C

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